1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "jvm.h"
  27 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/javaAssertions.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  34 #include "classfile/modules.hpp"
  35 #include "classfile/packageEntry.hpp"
  36 #include "classfile/stringTable.hpp"
  37 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  38 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  39 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  40 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  41 #include "interpreter/bytecode.hpp"
  42 #include "interpreter/bytecodeUtils.hpp"
  43 #include "jfr/jfrEvents.hpp"
  44 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  45 #include "memory/dynamicArchive.hpp"
  46 #include "memory/heapShared.hpp"
  47 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  48 #include "memory/referenceType.hpp"
  49 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  50 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  51 #include "oops/access.inline.hpp"
  52 #include "oops/constantPool.hpp"
  53 #include "oops/fieldStreams.inline.hpp"
  54 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  55 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  56 #include "oops/recordComponent.hpp"
  57 #include "oops/objArrayKlass.hpp"
  58 #include "oops/objArrayOop.inline.hpp"
  59 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  60 #include "prims/jvm_misc.hpp"
  61 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  62 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
  63 #include "prims/nativeLookup.hpp"
  64 #include "prims/stackwalk.hpp"
  65 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  66 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp"
  67 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  68 #include "runtime/init.hpp"
  69 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.inline.hpp"
  70 #include "runtime/deoptimization.hpp"
  71 #include "runtime/handshake.hpp"
  72 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
  73 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  74 #include "runtime/jfieldIDWorkaround.hpp"
  75 #include "runtime/jniHandles.inline.hpp"
  76 #include "runtime/os.inline.hpp"
  77 #include "runtime/perfData.hpp"
  78 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
  79 #include "runtime/synchronizer.hpp"
  80 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
  81 #include "runtime/threadSMR.hpp"
  82 #include "runtime/vframe.inline.hpp"
  83 #include "runtime/vmOperations.hpp"
  84 #include "runtime/vm_version.hpp"
  85 #include "services/attachListener.hpp"
  86 #include "services/management.hpp"
  87 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  88 #include "utilities/copy.hpp"
  89 #include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp"
  90 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
  91 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
  92 #include "utilities/histogram.hpp"
  93 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  94 #include "utilities/utf8.hpp"
  95 #if INCLUDE_CDS
  96 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  97 #endif
  98 #if INCLUDE_JFR
  99 #include "jfr/jfr.hpp"
 100 #endif
 101 
 102 #include <errno.h>
 103 
 104 /*
 105   NOTE about use of any ctor or function call that can trigger a safepoint/GC:
 106   such ctors and calls MUST NOT come between an oop declaration/init and its
 107   usage because if objects are move this may cause various memory stomps, bus
 108   errors and segfaults. Here is a cookbook for causing so called "naked oop
 109   failures":
 110 
 111       JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetClassDeclaredFields<etc> {
 112           JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassDeclaredFields");
 113 
 114           // Object address to be held directly in mirror & not visible to GC
 115           oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ofClass);
 116 
 117           // If this ctor can hit a safepoint, moving objects around, then
 118           ComplexConstructor foo;
 119 
 120           // Boom! mirror may point to JUNK instead of the intended object
 121           (some dereference of mirror)
 122 
 123           // Here's another call that may block for GC, making mirror stale
 124           MutexLocker ml(some_lock);
 125 
 126           // And here's an initializer that can result in a stale oop
 127           // all in one step.
 128           oop o = call_that_can_throw_exception(TRAPS);
 129 
 130 
 131   The solution is to keep the oop declaration BELOW the ctor or function
 132   call that might cause a GC, do another resolve to reassign the oop, or
 133   consider use of a Handle instead of an oop so there is immunity from object
 134   motion. But note that the "QUICK" entries below do not have a handlemark
 135   and thus can only support use of handles passed in.
 136 */
 137 
 138 static void trace_class_resolution_impl(Klass* to_class, TRAPS) {
 139   ResourceMark rm;
 140   int line_number = -1;
 141   const char * source_file = NULL;
 142   const char * trace = "explicit";
 143   InstanceKlass* caller = NULL;
 144   JavaThread* jthread = JavaThread::current();
 145   if (jthread->has_last_Java_frame()) {
 146     vframeStream vfst(jthread);
 147 
 148     // scan up the stack skipping ClassLoader, AccessController and PrivilegedAction frames
 149     TempNewSymbol access_controller = SymbolTable::new_symbol("java/security/AccessController");
 150     Klass* access_controller_klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(access_controller, false, CHECK);
 151     TempNewSymbol privileged_action = SymbolTable::new_symbol("java/security/PrivilegedAction");
 152     Klass* privileged_action_klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(privileged_action, false, CHECK);
 153 
 154     Method* last_caller = NULL;
 155 
 156     while (!vfst.at_end()) {
 157       Method* m = vfst.method();
 158       if (!vfst.method()->method_holder()->is_subclass_of(SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass())&&
 159           !vfst.method()->method_holder()->is_subclass_of(access_controller_klass) &&
 160           !vfst.method()->method_holder()->is_subclass_of(privileged_action_klass)) {
 161         break;
 162       }
 163       last_caller = m;
 164       vfst.next();
 165     }
 166     // if this is called from Class.forName0 and that is called from Class.forName,
 167     // then print the caller of Class.forName.  If this is Class.loadClass, then print
 168     // that caller, otherwise keep quiet since this should be picked up elsewhere.
 169     bool found_it = false;
 170     if (!vfst.at_end() &&
 171         vfst.method()->method_holder()->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() &&
 172         vfst.method()->name() == vmSymbols::forName0_name()) {
 173       vfst.next();
 174       if (!vfst.at_end() &&
 175           vfst.method()->method_holder()->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() &&
 176           vfst.method()->name() == vmSymbols::forName_name()) {
 177         vfst.next();
 178         found_it = true;
 179       }
 180     } else if (last_caller != NULL &&
 181                last_caller->method_holder()->name() ==
 182                  vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassLoader() &&
 183                last_caller->name() == vmSymbols::loadClass_name()) {
 184       found_it = true;
 185     } else if (!vfst.at_end()) {
 186       if (vfst.method()->is_native()) {
 187         // JNI call
 188         found_it = true;
 189       }
 190     }
 191     if (found_it && !vfst.at_end()) {
 192       // found the caller
 193       caller = vfst.method()->method_holder();
 194       line_number = vfst.method()->line_number_from_bci(vfst.bci());
 195       if (line_number == -1) {
 196         // show method name if it's a native method
 197         trace = vfst.method()->name_and_sig_as_C_string();
 198       }
 199       Symbol* s = caller->source_file_name();
 200       if (s != NULL) {
 201         source_file = s->as_C_string();
 202       }
 203     }
 204   }
 205   if (caller != NULL) {
 206     if (to_class != caller) {
 207       const char * from = caller->external_name();
 208       const char * to = to_class->external_name();
 209       // print in a single call to reduce interleaving between threads
 210       if (source_file != NULL) {
 211         log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s %s:%d (%s)", from, to, source_file, line_number, trace);
 212       } else {
 213         log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s (%s)", from, to, trace);
 214       }
 215     }
 216   }
 217 }
 218 
 219 void trace_class_resolution(Klass* to_class) {
 220   EXCEPTION_MARK;
 221   trace_class_resolution_impl(to_class, THREAD);
 222   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 223     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 224   }
 225 }
 226 
 227 // Wrapper to trace JVM functions
 228 
 229 #ifdef ASSERT
 230   Histogram* JVMHistogram;
 231   volatile int JVMHistogram_lock = 0;
 232 
 233   class JVMHistogramElement : public HistogramElement {
 234     public:
 235      JVMHistogramElement(const char* name);
 236   };
 237 
 238   JVMHistogramElement::JVMHistogramElement(const char* elementName) {
 239     _name = elementName;
 240     uintx count = 0;
 241 
 242     while (Atomic::cmpxchg(&JVMHistogram_lock, 0, 1) != 0) {
 243       while (Atomic::load_acquire(&JVMHistogram_lock) != 0) {
 244         count +=1;
 245         if ( (WarnOnStalledSpinLock > 0)
 246           && (count % WarnOnStalledSpinLock == 0)) {
 247           warning("JVMHistogram_lock seems to be stalled");
 248         }
 249       }
 250      }
 251 
 252     if(JVMHistogram == NULL)
 253       JVMHistogram = new Histogram("JVM Call Counts",100);
 254 
 255     JVMHistogram->add_element(this);
 256     Atomic::dec(&JVMHistogram_lock);
 257   }
 258 
 259   #define JVMCountWrapper(arg) \
 260       static JVMHistogramElement* e = new JVMHistogramElement(arg); \
 261       if (e != NULL) e->increment_count();  // Due to bug in VC++, we need a NULL check here eventhough it should never happen!
 262 
 263   #define JVMWrapper(arg) JVMCountWrapper(arg);
 264 #else
 265   #define JVMWrapper(arg)
 266 #endif
 267 
 268 
 269 // Interface version /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 270 
 271 
 272 JVM_LEAF(jint, JVM_GetInterfaceVersion())
 273   return JVM_INTERFACE_VERSION;
 274 JVM_END
 275 
 276 
 277 // java.lang.System //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 278 
 279 
 280 JVM_LEAF(jlong, JVM_CurrentTimeMillis(JNIEnv *env, jclass ignored))
 281   JVMWrapper("JVM_CurrentTimeMillis");
 282   return os::javaTimeMillis();
 283 JVM_END
 284 
 285 JVM_LEAF(jlong, JVM_NanoTime(JNIEnv *env, jclass ignored))
 286   JVMWrapper("JVM_NanoTime");
 287   return os::javaTimeNanos();
 288 JVM_END
 289 
 290 // The function below is actually exposed by jdk.internal.misc.VM and not
 291 // java.lang.System, but we choose to keep it here so that it stays next
 292 // to JVM_CurrentTimeMillis and JVM_NanoTime
 293 
 294 const jlong MAX_DIFF_SECS = CONST64(0x0100000000); //  2^32
 295 const jlong MIN_DIFF_SECS = -MAX_DIFF_SECS; // -2^32
 296 
 297 JVM_LEAF(jlong, JVM_GetNanoTimeAdjustment(JNIEnv *env, jclass ignored, jlong offset_secs))
 298   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetNanoTimeAdjustment");
 299   jlong seconds;
 300   jlong nanos;
 301 
 302   os::javaTimeSystemUTC(seconds, nanos);
 303 
 304   // We're going to verify that the result can fit in a long.
 305   // For that we need the difference in seconds between 'seconds'
 306   // and 'offset_secs' to be such that:
 307   //     |seconds - offset_secs| < (2^63/10^9)
 308   // We're going to approximate 10^9 ~< 2^30 (1000^3 ~< 1024^3)
 309   // which makes |seconds - offset_secs| < 2^33
 310   // and we will prefer +/- 2^32 as the maximum acceptable diff
 311   // as 2^32 has a more natural feel than 2^33...
 312   //
 313   // So if |seconds - offset_secs| >= 2^32 - we return a special
 314   // sentinel value (-1) which the caller should take as an
 315   // exception value indicating that the offset given to us is
 316   // too far from range of the current time - leading to too big
 317   // a nano adjustment. The caller is expected to recover by
 318   // computing a more accurate offset and calling this method
 319   // again. (For the record 2^32 secs is ~136 years, so that
 320   // should rarely happen)
 321   //
 322   jlong diff = seconds - offset_secs;
 323   if (diff >= MAX_DIFF_SECS || diff <= MIN_DIFF_SECS) {
 324      return -1; // sentinel value: the offset is too far off the target
 325   }
 326 
 327   // return the adjustment. If you compute a time by adding
 328   // this number of nanoseconds along with the number of seconds
 329   // in the offset you should get the current UTC time.
 330   return (diff * (jlong)1000000000) + nanos;
 331 JVM_END
 332 
 333 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_ArrayCopy(JNIEnv *env, jclass ignored, jobject src, jint src_pos,
 334                                jobject dst, jint dst_pos, jint length))
 335   JVMWrapper("JVM_ArrayCopy");
 336   // Check if we have null pointers
 337   if (src == NULL || dst == NULL) {
 338     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
 339   }
 340   arrayOop s = arrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(src));
 341   arrayOop d = arrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(dst));
 342   assert(oopDesc::is_oop(s), "JVM_ArrayCopy: src not an oop");
 343   assert(oopDesc::is_oop(d), "JVM_ArrayCopy: dst not an oop");
 344   // Do copy
 345   s->klass()->copy_array(s, src_pos, d, dst_pos, length, thread);
 346 JVM_END
 347 
 348 
 349 static void set_property(Handle props, const char* key, const char* value, TRAPS) {
 350   JavaValue r(T_OBJECT);
 351   // public synchronized Object put(Object key, Object value);
 352   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 353   Handle key_str    = java_lang_String::create_from_platform_dependent_str(key, CHECK);
 354   Handle value_str  = java_lang_String::create_from_platform_dependent_str((value != NULL ? value : ""), CHECK);
 355   JavaCalls::call_virtual(&r,
 356                           props,
 357                           SystemDictionary::Properties_klass(),
 358                           vmSymbols::put_name(),
 359                           vmSymbols::object_object_object_signature(),
 360                           key_str,
 361                           value_str,
 362                           THREAD);
 363 }
 364 
 365 
 366 #define PUTPROP(props, name, value) set_property((props), (name), (value), CHECK_(properties));
 367 
 368 /*
 369  * Return all of the system properties in a Java String array with alternating
 370  * names and values from the jvm SystemProperty.
 371  * Which includes some internal and all commandline -D defined properties.
 372  */
 373 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetProperties(JNIEnv *env))
 374   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetProperties");
 375   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 376   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 377   int ndx = 0;
 378   int fixedCount = 2;
 379 
 380   SystemProperty* p = Arguments::system_properties();
 381   int count = Arguments::PropertyList_count(p);
 382 
 383   // Allocate result String array
 384   InstanceKlass* ik = SystemDictionary::String_klass();
 385   objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(ik, (count + fixedCount) * 2, CHECK_NULL);
 386   objArrayHandle result_h(THREAD, r);
 387 
 388   while (p != NULL) {
 389     const char * key = p->key();
 390     if (strcmp(key, "sun.nio.MaxDirectMemorySize") != 0) {
 391         const char * value = p->value();
 392         Handle key_str    = java_lang_String::create_from_platform_dependent_str(key, CHECK_NULL);
 393         Handle value_str  = java_lang_String::create_from_platform_dependent_str((value != NULL ? value : ""), CHECK_NULL);
 394         result_h->obj_at_put(ndx * 2,  key_str());
 395         result_h->obj_at_put(ndx * 2 + 1, value_str());
 396         ndx++;
 397     }
 398     p = p->next();
 399   }
 400 
 401   // Convert the -XX:MaxDirectMemorySize= command line flag
 402   // to the sun.nio.MaxDirectMemorySize property.
 403   // Do this after setting user properties to prevent people
 404   // from setting the value with a -D option, as requested.
 405   // Leave empty if not supplied
 406   if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxDirectMemorySize)) {
 407     char as_chars[256];
 408     jio_snprintf(as_chars, sizeof(as_chars), JULONG_FORMAT, MaxDirectMemorySize);
 409     Handle key_str = java_lang_String::create_from_platform_dependent_str("sun.nio.MaxDirectMemorySize", CHECK_NULL);
 410     Handle value_str  = java_lang_String::create_from_platform_dependent_str(as_chars, CHECK_NULL);
 411     result_h->obj_at_put(ndx * 2,  key_str());
 412     result_h->obj_at_put(ndx * 2 + 1, value_str());
 413     ndx++;
 414   }
 415 
 416   // JVM monitoring and management support
 417   // Add the sun.management.compiler property for the compiler's name
 418   {
 419 #undef CSIZE
 420 #if defined(_LP64) || defined(_WIN64)
 421   #define CSIZE "64-Bit "
 422 #else
 423   #define CSIZE
 424 #endif // 64bit
 425 
 426 #ifdef TIERED
 427     const char* compiler_name = "HotSpot " CSIZE "Tiered Compilers";
 428 #else
 429 #if defined(COMPILER1)
 430     const char* compiler_name = "HotSpot " CSIZE "Client Compiler";
 431 #elif defined(COMPILER2)
 432     const char* compiler_name = "HotSpot " CSIZE "Server Compiler";
 433 #elif INCLUDE_JVMCI
 434     #error "INCLUDE_JVMCI should imply TIERED"
 435 #else
 436     const char* compiler_name = "";
 437 #endif // compilers
 438 #endif // TIERED
 439 
 440     if (*compiler_name != '\0' &&
 441         (Arguments::mode() != Arguments::_int)) {
 442       Handle key_str = java_lang_String::create_from_platform_dependent_str("sun.management.compiler", CHECK_NULL);
 443       Handle value_str  = java_lang_String::create_from_platform_dependent_str(compiler_name, CHECK_NULL);
 444       result_h->obj_at_put(ndx * 2,  key_str());
 445       result_h->obj_at_put(ndx * 2 + 1, value_str());
 446       ndx++;
 447     }
 448   }
 449 
 450   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, result_h());
 451 JVM_END
 452 
 453 
 454 /*
 455  * Return the temporary directory that the VM uses for the attach
 456  * and perf data files.
 457  *
 458  * It is important that this directory is well-known and the
 459  * same for all VM instances. It cannot be affected by configuration
 460  * variables such as java.io.tmpdir.
 461  */
 462 JVM_ENTRY(jstring, JVM_GetTemporaryDirectory(JNIEnv *env))
 463   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetTemporaryDirectory");
 464   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 465   const char* temp_dir = os::get_temp_directory();
 466   Handle h = java_lang_String::create_from_platform_dependent_str(temp_dir, CHECK_NULL);
 467   return (jstring) JNIHandles::make_local(env, h());
 468 JVM_END
 469 
 470 
 471 // java.lang.Runtime /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 472 
 473 extern volatile jint vm_created;
 474 
 475 JVM_ENTRY_NO_ENV(void, JVM_BeforeHalt())
 476   JVMWrapper("JVM_BeforeHalt");
 477   // Link all classes for dynamic CDS dumping before vm exit.
 478   if (DynamicDumpSharedSpaces) {
 479     MetaspaceShared::link_and_cleanup_shared_classes(THREAD);
 480   }
 481   EventShutdown event;
 482   if (event.should_commit()) {
 483     event.set_reason("Shutdown requested from Java");
 484     event.commit();
 485   }
 486 JVM_END
 487 
 488 
 489 JVM_ENTRY_NO_ENV(void, JVM_Halt(jint code))
 490   before_exit(thread);
 491   vm_exit(code);
 492 JVM_END
 493 
 494 
 495 JVM_ENTRY_NO_ENV(void, JVM_GC(void))
 496   JVMWrapper("JVM_GC");
 497   if (!DisableExplicitGC) {
 498     Universe::heap()->collect(GCCause::_java_lang_system_gc);
 499   }
 500 JVM_END
 501 
 502 
 503 JVM_LEAF(jlong, JVM_MaxObjectInspectionAge(void))
 504   JVMWrapper("JVM_MaxObjectInspectionAge");
 505   return Universe::heap()->millis_since_last_gc();
 506 JVM_END
 507 
 508 
 509 static inline jlong convert_size_t_to_jlong(size_t val) {
 510   // In the 64-bit vm, a size_t can overflow a jlong (which is signed).
 511   NOT_LP64 (return (jlong)val;)
 512   LP64_ONLY(return (jlong)MIN2(val, (size_t)max_jlong);)
 513 }
 514 
 515 JVM_ENTRY_NO_ENV(jlong, JVM_TotalMemory(void))
 516   JVMWrapper("JVM_TotalMemory");
 517   size_t n = Universe::heap()->capacity();
 518   return convert_size_t_to_jlong(n);
 519 JVM_END
 520 
 521 
 522 JVM_ENTRY_NO_ENV(jlong, JVM_FreeMemory(void))
 523   JVMWrapper("JVM_FreeMemory");
 524   size_t n = Universe::heap()->unused();
 525   return convert_size_t_to_jlong(n);
 526 JVM_END
 527 
 528 
 529 JVM_ENTRY_NO_ENV(jlong, JVM_MaxMemory(void))
 530   JVMWrapper("JVM_MaxMemory");
 531   size_t n = Universe::heap()->max_capacity();
 532   return convert_size_t_to_jlong(n);
 533 JVM_END
 534 
 535 
 536 JVM_ENTRY_NO_ENV(jint, JVM_ActiveProcessorCount(void))
 537   JVMWrapper("JVM_ActiveProcessorCount");
 538   return os::active_processor_count();
 539 JVM_END
 540 
 541 
 542 
 543 // java.lang.Throwable //////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 544 
 545 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_FillInStackTrace(JNIEnv *env, jobject receiver))
 546   JVMWrapper("JVM_FillInStackTrace");
 547   Handle exception(thread, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(receiver));
 548   java_lang_Throwable::fill_in_stack_trace(exception);
 549 JVM_END
 550 
 551 // java.lang.NullPointerException ///////////////////////////////////////////
 552 
 553 JVM_ENTRY(jstring, JVM_GetExtendedNPEMessage(JNIEnv *env, jthrowable throwable))
 554   if (!ShowCodeDetailsInExceptionMessages) return NULL;
 555 
 556   oop exc = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(throwable);
 557 
 558   Method* method;
 559   int bci;
 560   if (!java_lang_Throwable::get_top_method_and_bci(exc, &method, &bci)) {
 561     return NULL;
 562   }
 563   if (method->is_native()) {
 564     return NULL;
 565   }
 566 
 567   stringStream ss;
 568   bool ok = BytecodeUtils::get_NPE_message_at(&ss, method, bci);
 569   if (ok) {
 570     oop result = java_lang_String::create_oop_from_str(ss.base(), CHECK_NULL);
 571     return (jstring) JNIHandles::make_local(env, result);
 572   } else {
 573     return NULL;
 574   }
 575 JVM_END
 576 
 577 // java.lang.StackTraceElement //////////////////////////////////////////////
 578 
 579 
 580 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_InitStackTraceElementArray(JNIEnv *env, jobjectArray elements, jobject throwable))
 581   JVMWrapper("JVM_InitStackTraceElementArray");
 582   Handle exception(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(throwable));
 583   objArrayOop st = objArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve(elements));
 584   objArrayHandle stack_trace(THREAD, st);
 585   // Fill in the allocated stack trace
 586   java_lang_Throwable::get_stack_trace_elements(exception, stack_trace, CHECK);
 587 JVM_END
 588 
 589 
 590 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_InitStackTraceElement(JNIEnv* env, jobject element, jobject stackFrameInfo))
 591   JVMWrapper("JVM_InitStackTraceElement");
 592   Handle stack_frame_info(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(stackFrameInfo));
 593   Handle stack_trace_element(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(element));
 594   java_lang_StackFrameInfo::to_stack_trace_element(stack_frame_info, stack_trace_element, THREAD);
 595 JVM_END
 596 
 597 
 598 // java.lang.StackWalker //////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 599 
 600 
 601 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_CallStackWalk(JNIEnv *env, jobject stackStream, jlong mode,
 602                                      jint skip_frames, jint frame_count, jint start_index,
 603                                      jobjectArray frames))
 604   JVMWrapper("JVM_CallStackWalk");
 605   JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*) THREAD;
 606   if (!jt->is_Java_thread() || !jt->has_last_Java_frame()) {
 607     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "doStackWalk: no stack trace", NULL);
 608   }
 609 
 610   Handle stackStream_h(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(stackStream));
 611 
 612   // frames array is a Class<?>[] array when only getting caller reference,
 613   // and a StackFrameInfo[] array (or derivative) otherwise. It should never
 614   // be null.
 615   objArrayOop fa = objArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(frames));
 616   objArrayHandle frames_array_h(THREAD, fa);
 617 
 618   int limit = start_index + frame_count;
 619   if (frames_array_h->length() < limit) {
 620     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "not enough space in buffers", NULL);
 621   }
 622 
 623   oop result = StackWalk::walk(stackStream_h, mode, skip_frames, frame_count,
 624                                start_index, frames_array_h, CHECK_NULL);
 625   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, result);
 626 JVM_END
 627 
 628 
 629 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_MoreStackWalk(JNIEnv *env, jobject stackStream, jlong mode, jlong anchor,
 630                                   jint frame_count, jint start_index,
 631                                   jobjectArray frames))
 632   JVMWrapper("JVM_MoreStackWalk");
 633   JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*) THREAD;
 634 
 635   // frames array is a Class<?>[] array when only getting caller reference,
 636   // and a StackFrameInfo[] array (or derivative) otherwise. It should never
 637   // be null.
 638   objArrayOop fa = objArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(frames));
 639   objArrayHandle frames_array_h(THREAD, fa);
 640 
 641   int limit = start_index+frame_count;
 642   if (frames_array_h->length() < limit) {
 643     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "not enough space in buffers");
 644   }
 645 
 646   Handle stackStream_h(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(stackStream));
 647   return StackWalk::fetchNextBatch(stackStream_h, mode, anchor, frame_count,
 648                                    start_index, frames_array_h, THREAD);
 649 JVM_END
 650 
 651 // java.lang.Object ///////////////////////////////////////////////
 652 
 653 
 654 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_IHashCode(JNIEnv* env, jobject handle))
 655   JVMWrapper("JVM_IHashCode");
 656   // as implemented in the classic virtual machine; return 0 if object is NULL
 657   return handle == NULL ? 0 : ObjectSynchronizer::FastHashCode (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(handle)) ;
 658 JVM_END
 659 
 660 
 661 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_MonitorWait(JNIEnv* env, jobject handle, jlong ms))
 662   JVMWrapper("JVM_MonitorWait");
 663   Handle obj(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(handle));
 664   JavaThreadInObjectWaitState jtiows(thread, ms != 0);
 665   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_monitor_wait()) {
 666     JvmtiExport::post_monitor_wait((JavaThread *)THREAD, (oop)obj(), ms);
 667 
 668     // The current thread already owns the monitor and it has not yet
 669     // been added to the wait queue so the current thread cannot be
 670     // made the successor. This means that the JVMTI_EVENT_MONITOR_WAIT
 671     // event handler cannot accidentally consume an unpark() meant for
 672     // the ParkEvent associated with this ObjectMonitor.
 673   }
 674   ObjectSynchronizer::wait(obj, ms, CHECK);
 675 JVM_END
 676 
 677 
 678 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_MonitorNotify(JNIEnv* env, jobject handle))
 679   JVMWrapper("JVM_MonitorNotify");
 680   Handle obj(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(handle));
 681   ObjectSynchronizer::notify(obj, CHECK);
 682 JVM_END
 683 
 684 
 685 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_MonitorNotifyAll(JNIEnv* env, jobject handle))
 686   JVMWrapper("JVM_MonitorNotifyAll");
 687   Handle obj(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(handle));
 688   ObjectSynchronizer::notifyall(obj, CHECK);
 689 JVM_END
 690 
 691 
 692 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_Clone(JNIEnv* env, jobject handle))
 693   JVMWrapper("JVM_Clone");
 694   Handle obj(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(handle));
 695   Klass* klass = obj->klass();
 696   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
 697 
 698 #ifdef ASSERT
 699   // Just checking that the cloneable flag is set correct
 700   if (obj->is_array()) {
 701     guarantee(klass->is_cloneable(), "all arrays are cloneable");
 702   } else {
 703     guarantee(obj->is_instance(), "should be instanceOop");
 704     bool cloneable = klass->is_subtype_of(SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass());
 705     guarantee(cloneable == klass->is_cloneable(), "incorrect cloneable flag");
 706   }
 707 #endif
 708 
 709   // Check if class of obj supports the Cloneable interface.
 710   // All arrays are considered to be cloneable (See JLS 20.1.5).
 711   // All j.l.r.Reference classes are considered non-cloneable.
 712   if (!klass->is_cloneable() ||
 713       (klass->is_instance_klass() &&
 714        InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->reference_type() != REF_NONE)) {
 715     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 716     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_CloneNotSupportedException(), klass->external_name());
 717   }
 718 
 719   // Make shallow object copy
 720   const int size = obj->size();
 721   oop new_obj_oop = NULL;
 722   if (obj->is_array()) {
 723     const int length = ((arrayOop)obj())->length();
 724     new_obj_oop = Universe::heap()->array_allocate(klass, size, length,
 725                                                    /* do_zero */ true, CHECK_NULL);
 726   } else {
 727     new_obj_oop = Universe::heap()->obj_allocate(klass, size, CHECK_NULL);
 728   }
 729 
 730   HeapAccess<>::clone(obj(), new_obj_oop, size);
 731 
 732   Handle new_obj(THREAD, new_obj_oop);
 733   // Caution: this involves a java upcall, so the clone should be
 734   // "gc-robust" by this stage.
 735   if (klass->has_finalizer()) {
 736     assert(obj->is_instance(), "should be instanceOop");
 737     new_obj_oop = InstanceKlass::register_finalizer(instanceOop(new_obj()), CHECK_NULL);
 738     new_obj = Handle(THREAD, new_obj_oop);
 739   }
 740 
 741   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, new_obj());
 742 JVM_END
 743 
 744 // java.io.File ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 745 
 746 JVM_LEAF(char*, JVM_NativePath(char* path))
 747   JVMWrapper("JVM_NativePath");
 748   return os::native_path(path);
 749 JVM_END
 750 
 751 
 752 // Misc. class handling ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 753 
 754 
 755 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_GetCallerClass(JNIEnv* env))
 756   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetCallerClass");
 757 
 758   // Getting the class of the caller frame.
 759   //
 760   // The call stack at this point looks something like this:
 761   //
 762   // [0] [ @CallerSensitive public sun.reflect.Reflection.getCallerClass ]
 763   // [1] [ @CallerSensitive API.method                                   ]
 764   // [.] [ (skipped intermediate frames)                                 ]
 765   // [n] [ caller                                                        ]
 766   vframeStream vfst(thread);
 767   // Cf. LibraryCallKit::inline_native_Reflection_getCallerClass
 768   for (int n = 0; !vfst.at_end(); vfst.security_next(), n++) {
 769     Method* m = vfst.method();
 770     assert(m != NULL, "sanity");
 771     switch (n) {
 772     case 0:
 773       // This must only be called from Reflection.getCallerClass
 774       if (m->intrinsic_id() != vmIntrinsics::_getCallerClass) {
 775         THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "JVM_GetCallerClass must only be called from Reflection.getCallerClass");
 776       }
 777       // fall-through
 778     case 1:
 779       // Frame 0 and 1 must be caller sensitive.
 780       if (!m->caller_sensitive()) {
 781         THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), err_msg("CallerSensitive annotation expected at frame %d", n));
 782       }
 783       break;
 784     default:
 785       if (!m->is_ignored_by_security_stack_walk()) {
 786         // We have reached the desired frame; return the holder class.
 787         return (jclass) JNIHandles::make_local(env, m->method_holder()->java_mirror());
 788       }
 789       break;
 790     }
 791   }
 792   return NULL;
 793 JVM_END
 794 
 795 
 796 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_FindPrimitiveClass(JNIEnv* env, const char* utf))
 797   JVMWrapper("JVM_FindPrimitiveClass");
 798   oop mirror = NULL;
 799   BasicType t = name2type(utf);
 800   if (t != T_ILLEGAL && !is_reference_type(t)) {
 801     mirror = Universe::java_mirror(t);
 802   }
 803   if (mirror == NULL) {
 804     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassNotFoundException(), (char*) utf);
 805   } else {
 806     return (jclass) JNIHandles::make_local(env, mirror);
 807   }
 808 JVM_END
 809 
 810 
 811 // Returns a class loaded by the bootstrap class loader; or null
 812 // if not found.  ClassNotFoundException is not thrown.
 813 // FindClassFromBootLoader is exported to the launcher for windows.
 814 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_FindClassFromBootLoader(JNIEnv* env,
 815                                               const char* name))
 816   JVMWrapper("JVM_FindClassFromBootLoader");
 817 
 818   // Java libraries should ensure that name is never null or illegal.
 819   if (name == NULL || (int)strlen(name) > Symbol::max_length()) {
 820     // It's impossible to create this class;  the name cannot fit
 821     // into the constant pool.
 822     return NULL;
 823   }
 824   assert(UTF8::is_legal_utf8((const unsigned char*)name, (int)strlen(name), false), "illegal UTF name");
 825 
 826   TempNewSymbol h_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(name);
 827   Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null(h_name, CHECK_NULL);
 828   if (k == NULL) {
 829     return NULL;
 830   }
 831 
 832   if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, resolve)) {
 833     trace_class_resolution(k);
 834   }
 835   return (jclass) JNIHandles::make_local(env, k->java_mirror());
 836 JVM_END
 837 
 838 // Find a class with this name in this loader, using the caller's protection domain.
 839 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_FindClassFromCaller(JNIEnv* env, const char* name,
 840                                           jboolean init, jobject loader,
 841                                           jclass caller))
 842   JVMWrapper("JVM_FindClassFromCaller throws ClassNotFoundException");
 843 
 844   TempNewSymbol h_name =
 845        SystemDictionary::class_name_symbol(name, vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassNotFoundException(),
 846                                            CHECK_NULL);
 847 
 848   oop loader_oop = JNIHandles::resolve(loader);
 849   oop from_class = JNIHandles::resolve(caller);
 850   oop protection_domain = NULL;
 851   // If loader is null, shouldn't call ClassLoader.checkPackageAccess; otherwise get
 852   // NPE. Put it in another way, the bootstrap class loader has all permission and
 853   // thus no checkPackageAccess equivalence in the VM class loader.
 854   // The caller is also passed as NULL by the java code if there is no security
 855   // manager to avoid the performance cost of getting the calling class.
 856   if (from_class != NULL && loader_oop != NULL) {
 857     protection_domain = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(from_class)->protection_domain();
 858   }
 859 
 860   Handle h_loader(THREAD, loader_oop);
 861   Handle h_prot(THREAD, protection_domain);
 862   jclass result = find_class_from_class_loader(env, h_name, init, h_loader,
 863                                                h_prot, false, THREAD);
 864 
 865   if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, resolve) && result != NULL) {
 866     trace_class_resolution(java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(result)));
 867   }
 868   return result;
 869 JVM_END
 870 
 871 // Currently only called from the old verifier.
 872 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_FindClassFromClass(JNIEnv *env, const char *name,
 873                                          jboolean init, jclass from))
 874   JVMWrapper("JVM_FindClassFromClass");
 875   TempNewSymbol h_name =
 876        SystemDictionary::class_name_symbol(name, vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassNotFoundException(),
 877                                            CHECK_NULL);
 878   oop from_class_oop = JNIHandles::resolve(from);
 879   Klass* from_class = (from_class_oop == NULL)
 880                            ? (Klass*)NULL
 881                            : java_lang_Class::as_Klass(from_class_oop);
 882   oop class_loader = NULL;
 883   oop protection_domain = NULL;
 884   if (from_class != NULL) {
 885     class_loader = from_class->class_loader();
 886     protection_domain = from_class->protection_domain();
 887   }
 888   Handle h_loader(THREAD, class_loader);
 889   Handle h_prot  (THREAD, protection_domain);
 890   jclass result = find_class_from_class_loader(env, h_name, init, h_loader,
 891                                                h_prot, true, thread);
 892 
 893   if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, resolve) && result != NULL) {
 894     // this function is generally only used for class loading during verification.
 895     ResourceMark rm;
 896     oop from_mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(from);
 897     Klass* from_class = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(from_mirror);
 898     const char * from_name = from_class->external_name();
 899 
 900     oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(result);
 901     Klass* to_class = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
 902     const char * to = to_class->external_name();
 903     log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s (verification)", from_name, to);
 904   }
 905 
 906   return result;
 907 JVM_END
 908 
 909 static void is_lock_held_by_thread(Handle loader, PerfCounter* counter, TRAPS) {
 910   if (loader.is_null()) {
 911     return;
 912   }
 913 
 914   // check whether the current caller thread holds the lock or not.
 915   // If not, increment the corresponding counter
 916   if (ObjectSynchronizer::query_lock_ownership((JavaThread*)THREAD, loader) !=
 917       ObjectSynchronizer::owner_self) {
 918     counter->inc();
 919   }
 920 }
 921 
 922 // common code for JVM_DefineClass() and JVM_DefineClassWithSource()
 923 static jclass jvm_define_class_common(JNIEnv *env, const char *name,
 924                                       jobject loader, const jbyte *buf,
 925                                       jsize len, jobject pd, const char *source,
 926                                       TRAPS) {
 927   if (source == NULL)  source = "__JVM_DefineClass__";
 928 
 929   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "must be a JavaThread");
 930   JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*) THREAD;
 931 
 932   PerfClassTraceTime vmtimer(ClassLoader::perf_define_appclass_time(),
 933                              ClassLoader::perf_define_appclass_selftime(),
 934                              ClassLoader::perf_define_appclasses(),
 935                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
 936                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
 937                              PerfClassTraceTime::DEFINE_CLASS);
 938 
 939   if (UsePerfData) {
 940     ClassLoader::perf_app_classfile_bytes_read()->inc(len);
 941   }
 942 
 943   // Class resolution will get the class name from the .class stream if the name is null.
 944   TempNewSymbol class_name = name == NULL ? NULL :
 945        SystemDictionary::class_name_symbol(name, vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
 946                                            CHECK_NULL);
 947 
 948   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 949   ClassFileStream st((u1*)buf, len, source, ClassFileStream::verify);
 950   Handle class_loader (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(loader));
 951   if (UsePerfData) {
 952     is_lock_held_by_thread(class_loader,
 953                            ClassLoader::sync_JVMDefineClassLockFreeCounter(),
 954                            THREAD);
 955   }
 956   Handle protection_domain (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(pd));
 957   Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_from_stream(class_name,
 958                                                    class_loader,
 959                                                    protection_domain,
 960                                                    &st,
 961                                                    CHECK_NULL);
 962 
 963   if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, resolve) && k != NULL) {
 964     trace_class_resolution(k);
 965   }
 966 
 967   return (jclass) JNIHandles::make_local(env, k->java_mirror());
 968 }
 969 
 970 enum {
 971   NESTMATE              = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::MN_NESTMATE_CLASS,
 972   HIDDEN_CLASS          = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::MN_HIDDEN_CLASS,
 973   STRONG_LOADER_LINK    = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::MN_STRONG_LOADER_LINK,
 974   ACCESS_VM_ANNOTATIONS = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::MN_ACCESS_VM_ANNOTATIONS
 975 };
 976 
 977 /*
 978  * Define a class with the specified flags that indicates if it's a nestmate,
 979  * hidden, or strongly referenced from class loader.
 980  */
 981 static jclass jvm_lookup_define_class(JNIEnv *env, jclass lookup, const char *name,
 982                                       const jbyte *buf, jsize len, jobject pd,
 983                                       jboolean init, int flags, jobject classData, TRAPS) {
 984   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "must be a JavaThread");
 985   JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*) THREAD;
 986   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 987 
 988   Klass* lookup_k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(lookup));
 989   // Lookup class must be a non-null instance
 990   if (lookup_k == NULL) {
 991     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Lookup class is null");
 992   }
 993   assert(lookup_k->is_instance_klass(), "Lookup class must be an instance klass");
 994 
 995   Handle class_loader (THREAD, lookup_k->class_loader());
 996 
 997   bool is_nestmate = (flags & NESTMATE) == NESTMATE;
 998   bool is_hidden = (flags & HIDDEN_CLASS) == HIDDEN_CLASS;
 999   bool is_strong = (flags & STRONG_LOADER_LINK) == STRONG_LOADER_LINK;
1000   bool vm_annotations = (flags & ACCESS_VM_ANNOTATIONS) == ACCESS_VM_ANNOTATIONS;
1001 
1002   InstanceKlass* host_class = NULL;
1003   if (is_nestmate) {
1004     host_class = InstanceKlass::cast(lookup_k)->nest_host(CHECK_NULL);
1005   }
1006 
1007   log_info(class, nestmates)("LookupDefineClass: %s - %s%s, %s, %s, %s",
1008                              name,
1009                              is_nestmate ? "with dynamic nest-host " : "non-nestmate",
1010                              is_nestmate ? host_class->external_name() : "",
1011                              is_hidden ? "hidden" : "not hidden",
1012                              is_strong ? "strong" : "weak",
1013                              vm_annotations ? "with vm annotations" : "without vm annotation");
1014 
1015   if (!is_hidden) {
1016     // classData is only applicable for hidden classes
1017     if (classData != NULL) {
1018       THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "classData is only applicable for hidden classes");
1019     }
1020     if (is_nestmate) {
1021       THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "dynamic nestmate is only applicable for hidden classes");
1022     }
1023     if (!is_strong) {
1024       THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "an ordinary class must be strongly referenced by its defining loader");
1025     }
1026     if (vm_annotations) {
1027       THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "vm annotations only allowed for hidden classes");
1028     }
1029     if (flags != STRONG_LOADER_LINK) {
1030       THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
1031                   err_msg("invalid flag 0x%x", flags));
1032     }
1033   }
1034 
1035   // Class resolution will get the class name from the .class stream if the name is null.
1036   TempNewSymbol class_name = name == NULL ? NULL :
1037        SystemDictionary::class_name_symbol(name, vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
1038                                            CHECK_NULL);
1039 
1040   Handle protection_domain (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(pd));
1041   const char* source = is_nestmate ? host_class->external_name() : "__JVM_LookupDefineClass__";
1042   ClassFileStream st((u1*)buf, len, source, ClassFileStream::verify);
1043 
1044   Klass* defined_k;
1045   InstanceKlass* ik = NULL;
1046   if (!is_hidden) {
1047     defined_k = SystemDictionary::resolve_from_stream(class_name,
1048                                                       class_loader,
1049                                                       protection_domain,
1050                                                       &st,
1051                                                       CHECK_NULL);
1052 
1053     if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, resolve) && defined_k != NULL) {
1054       trace_class_resolution(defined_k);
1055     }
1056     ik = InstanceKlass::cast(defined_k);
1057   } else { // hidden
1058     Handle classData_h(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(classData));
1059     ClassLoadInfo cl_info(protection_domain,
1060                           NULL, // unsafe_anonymous_host
1061                           NULL, // cp_patches
1062                           host_class,
1063                           classData_h,
1064                           is_hidden,
1065                           is_strong,
1066                           vm_annotations);
1067     defined_k = SystemDictionary::parse_stream(class_name,
1068                                                class_loader,
1069                                                &st,
1070                                                cl_info,
1071                                                CHECK_NULL);
1072     if (defined_k == NULL) {
1073       THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_Error(), "Failure to define a hidden class");
1074     }
1075 
1076     ik = InstanceKlass::cast(defined_k);
1077 
1078     // The hidden class loader data has been artificially been kept alive to
1079     // this point. The mirror and any instances of this class have to keep
1080     // it alive afterwards.
1081     ik->class_loader_data()->dec_keep_alive();
1082 
1083     if (is_nestmate && log_is_enabled(Debug, class, nestmates)) {
1084       ModuleEntry* module = ik->module();
1085       const char * module_name = module->is_named() ? module->name()->as_C_string() : UNNAMED_MODULE;
1086       log_debug(class, nestmates)("Dynamic nestmate: %s/%s, nest_host %s, %s",
1087                                   module_name,
1088                                   ik->external_name(),
1089                                   host_class->external_name(),
1090                                   ik->is_hidden() ? "is hidden" : "is not hidden");
1091     }
1092   }
1093   assert(Reflection::is_same_class_package(lookup_k, defined_k),
1094          "lookup class and defined class are in different packages");
1095 
1096   if (init) {
1097     ik->initialize(CHECK_NULL);
1098   } else {
1099     ik->link_class(CHECK_NULL);
1100   }
1101 
1102   return (jclass) JNIHandles::make_local(env, defined_k->java_mirror());
1103 }
1104 
1105 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_DefineClass(JNIEnv *env, const char *name, jobject loader, const jbyte *buf, jsize len, jobject pd))
1106   JVMWrapper("JVM_DefineClass");
1107 
1108   return jvm_define_class_common(env, name, loader, buf, len, pd, NULL, THREAD);
1109 JVM_END
1110 
1111 /*
1112  * Define a class with the specified lookup class.
1113  *  lookup:  Lookup class
1114  *  name:    the name of the class
1115  *  buf:     class bytes
1116  *  len:     length of class bytes
1117  *  pd:      protection domain
1118  *  init:    initialize the class
1119  *  flags:   properties of the class
1120  *  classData: private static pre-initialized field
1121  */
1122 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_LookupDefineClass(JNIEnv *env, jclass lookup, const char *name, const jbyte *buf,
1123           jsize len, jobject pd, jboolean initialize, int flags, jobject classData))
1124   JVMWrapper("JVM_LookupDefineClass");
1125 
1126   if (lookup == NULL) {
1127     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Lookup class is null");
1128   }
1129 
1130   assert(buf != NULL, "buf must not be NULL");
1131 
1132   return jvm_lookup_define_class(env, lookup, name, buf, len, pd, initialize, flags, classData, THREAD);
1133 JVM_END
1134 
1135 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_DefineClassWithSource(JNIEnv *env, const char *name, jobject loader, const jbyte *buf, jsize len, jobject pd, const char *source))
1136   JVMWrapper("JVM_DefineClassWithSource");
1137 
1138   return jvm_define_class_common(env, name, loader, buf, len, pd, source, THREAD);
1139 JVM_END
1140 
1141 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_FindLoadedClass(JNIEnv *env, jobject loader, jstring name))
1142   JVMWrapper("JVM_FindLoadedClass");
1143   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1144 
1145   Handle h_name (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(name));
1146   char* str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(h_name());
1147 
1148   // Sanity check, don't expect null
1149   if (str == NULL) return NULL;
1150 
1151   // Internalize the string, converting '.' to '/' in string.
1152   char* p = (char*)str;
1153   while (*p != '\0') {
1154       if (*p == '.') {
1155           *p = '/';
1156       }
1157       p++;
1158   }
1159 
1160   const int str_len = (int)(p - str);
1161   if (str_len > Symbol::max_length()) {
1162     // It's impossible to create this class;  the name cannot fit
1163     // into the constant pool.
1164     return NULL;
1165   }
1166   TempNewSymbol klass_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(str, str_len);
1167 
1168   // Security Note:
1169   //   The Java level wrapper will perform the necessary security check allowing
1170   //   us to pass the NULL as the initiating class loader.
1171   Handle h_loader(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(loader));
1172   if (UsePerfData) {
1173     is_lock_held_by_thread(h_loader,
1174                            ClassLoader::sync_JVMFindLoadedClassLockFreeCounter(),
1175                            THREAD);
1176   }
1177 
1178   Klass* k = SystemDictionary::find_instance_or_array_klass(klass_name,
1179                                                               h_loader,
1180                                                               Handle(),
1181                                                               CHECK_NULL);
1182 #if INCLUDE_CDS
1183   if (k == NULL) {
1184     // If the class is not already loaded, try to see if it's in the shared
1185     // archive for the current classloader (h_loader).
1186     k = SystemDictionaryShared::find_or_load_shared_class(klass_name, h_loader, CHECK_NULL);
1187   }
1188 #endif
1189   return (k == NULL) ? NULL :
1190             (jclass) JNIHandles::make_local(env, k->java_mirror());
1191 JVM_END
1192 
1193 // Module support //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1194 
1195 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_DefineModule(JNIEnv *env, jobject module, jboolean is_open, jstring version,
1196                                  jstring location, jobjectArray packages))
1197   JVMWrapper("JVM_DefineModule");
1198   Modules::define_module(module, is_open, version, location, packages, CHECK);
1199 JVM_END
1200 
1201 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_SetBootLoaderUnnamedModule(JNIEnv *env, jobject module))
1202   JVMWrapper("JVM_SetBootLoaderUnnamedModule");
1203   Modules::set_bootloader_unnamed_module(module, CHECK);
1204 JVM_END
1205 
1206 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_AddModuleExports(JNIEnv *env, jobject from_module, jstring package, jobject to_module))
1207   JVMWrapper("JVM_AddModuleExports");
1208   Modules::add_module_exports_qualified(from_module, package, to_module, CHECK);
1209 JVM_END
1210 
1211 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_AddModuleExportsToAllUnnamed(JNIEnv *env, jobject from_module, jstring package))
1212   JVMWrapper("JVM_AddModuleExportsToAllUnnamed");
1213   Modules::add_module_exports_to_all_unnamed(from_module, package, CHECK);
1214 JVM_END
1215 
1216 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_AddModuleExportsToAll(JNIEnv *env, jobject from_module, jstring package))
1217   JVMWrapper("JVM_AddModuleExportsToAll");
1218   Modules::add_module_exports(from_module, package, NULL, CHECK);
1219 JVM_END
1220 
1221 JVM_ENTRY (void, JVM_AddReadsModule(JNIEnv *env, jobject from_module, jobject source_module))
1222   JVMWrapper("JVM_AddReadsModule");
1223   Modules::add_reads_module(from_module, source_module, CHECK);
1224 JVM_END
1225 
1226 // Reflection support //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1227 
1228 JVM_ENTRY(jstring, JVM_InitClassName(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1229   assert (cls != NULL, "illegal class");
1230   JVMWrapper("JVM_InitClassName");
1231   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
1232   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1233   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
1234   Handle java_class(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(cls));
1235   oop result = java_lang_Class::name(java_class, CHECK_NULL);
1236   return (jstring) JNIHandles::make_local(env, result);
1237 JVM_END
1238 
1239 
1240 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetClassInterfaces(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1241   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassInterfaces");
1242   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
1243   oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls);
1244 
1245   // Special handling for primitive objects
1246   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(mirror)) {
1247     // Primitive objects does not have any interfaces
1248     objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Class_klass(), 0, CHECK_NULL);
1249     return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, r);
1250   }
1251 
1252   Klass* klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
1253   // Figure size of result array
1254   int size;
1255   if (klass->is_instance_klass()) {
1256     size = InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->local_interfaces()->length();
1257   } else {
1258     assert(klass->is_objArray_klass() || klass->is_typeArray_klass(), "Illegal mirror klass");
1259     size = 2;
1260   }
1261 
1262   // Allocate result array
1263   objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Class_klass(), size, CHECK_NULL);
1264   objArrayHandle result (THREAD, r);
1265   // Fill in result
1266   if (klass->is_instance_klass()) {
1267     // Regular instance klass, fill in all local interfaces
1268     for (int index = 0; index < size; index++) {
1269       Klass* k = InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->local_interfaces()->at(index);
1270       result->obj_at_put(index, k->java_mirror());
1271     }
1272   } else {
1273     // All arrays implement java.lang.Cloneable and java.io.Serializable
1274     result->obj_at_put(0, SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass()->java_mirror());
1275     result->obj_at_put(1, SystemDictionary::Serializable_klass()->java_mirror());
1276   }
1277   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, result());
1278 JVM_END
1279 
1280 
1281 JVM_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_IsInterface(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1282   JVMWrapper("JVM_IsInterface");
1283   oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls);
1284   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(mirror)) {
1285     return JNI_FALSE;
1286   }
1287   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
1288   jboolean result = k->is_interface();
1289   assert(!result || k->is_instance_klass(),
1290          "all interfaces are instance types");
1291   // The compiler intrinsic for isInterface tests the
1292   // Klass::_access_flags bits in the same way.
1293   return result;
1294 JVM_END
1295 
1296 JVM_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_IsHiddenClass(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1297   JVMWrapper("JVM_IsHiddenClass");
1298   oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls);
1299   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(mirror)) {
1300     return JNI_FALSE;
1301   }
1302   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
1303   return k->is_hidden();
1304 JVM_END
1305 
1306 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetClassSigners(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1307   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassSigners");
1308   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
1309   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls))) {
1310     // There are no signers for primitive types
1311     return NULL;
1312   }
1313 
1314   objArrayHandle signers(THREAD, java_lang_Class::signers(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls)));
1315 
1316   // If there are no signers set in the class, or if the class
1317   // is an array, return NULL.
1318   if (signers == NULL) return NULL;
1319 
1320   // copy of the signers array
1321   Klass* element = ObjArrayKlass::cast(signers->klass())->element_klass();
1322   objArrayOop signers_copy = oopFactory::new_objArray(element, signers->length(), CHECK_NULL);
1323   for (int index = 0; index < signers->length(); index++) {
1324     signers_copy->obj_at_put(index, signers->obj_at(index));
1325   }
1326 
1327   // return the copy
1328   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, signers_copy);
1329 JVM_END
1330 
1331 
1332 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_SetClassSigners(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jobjectArray signers))
1333   JVMWrapper("JVM_SetClassSigners");
1334   if (!java_lang_Class::is_primitive(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls))) {
1335     // This call is ignored for primitive types and arrays.
1336     // Signers are only set once, ClassLoader.java, and thus shouldn't
1337     // be called with an array.  Only the bootstrap loader creates arrays.
1338     Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
1339     if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
1340       java_lang_Class::set_signers(k->java_mirror(), objArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve(signers)));
1341     }
1342   }
1343 JVM_END
1344 
1345 
1346 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_GetProtectionDomain(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1347   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetProtectionDomain");
1348   if (JNIHandles::resolve(cls) == NULL) {
1349     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), NULL);
1350   }
1351 
1352   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(JNIHandles::resolve(cls))) {
1353     // Primitive types does not have a protection domain.
1354     return NULL;
1355   }
1356 
1357   oop pd = java_lang_Class::protection_domain(JNIHandles::resolve(cls));
1358   return (jobject) JNIHandles::make_local(env, pd);
1359 JVM_END
1360 
1361 
1362 // Returns the inherited_access_control_context field of the running thread.
1363 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_GetInheritedAccessControlContext(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1364   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetInheritedAccessControlContext");
1365   oop result = java_lang_Thread::inherited_access_control_context(thread->threadObj());
1366   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, result);
1367 JVM_END
1368 
1369 class RegisterArrayForGC {
1370  private:
1371   JavaThread *_thread;
1372  public:
1373   RegisterArrayForGC(JavaThread *thread, GrowableArray<oop>* array)  {
1374     _thread = thread;
1375     _thread->register_array_for_gc(array);
1376   }
1377 
1378   ~RegisterArrayForGC() {
1379     _thread->register_array_for_gc(NULL);
1380   }
1381 };
1382 
1383 
1384 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_GetStackAccessControlContext(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1385   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetStackAccessControlContext");
1386   if (!UsePrivilegedStack) return NULL;
1387 
1388   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1389   GrowableArray<oop>* local_array = new GrowableArray<oop>(12);
1390   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
1391 
1392   // count the protection domains on the execution stack. We collapse
1393   // duplicate consecutive protection domains into a single one, as
1394   // well as stopping when we hit a privileged frame.
1395 
1396   oop previous_protection_domain = NULL;
1397   Handle privileged_context(thread, NULL);
1398   bool is_privileged = false;
1399   oop protection_domain = NULL;
1400 
1401   // Iterate through Java frames
1402   vframeStream vfst(thread);
1403   for(; !vfst.at_end(); vfst.next()) {
1404     // get method of frame
1405     Method* method = vfst.method();
1406 
1407     // stop at the first privileged frame
1408     if (method->method_holder() == SystemDictionary::AccessController_klass() &&
1409       method->name() == vmSymbols::executePrivileged_name())
1410     {
1411       // this frame is privileged
1412       is_privileged = true;
1413 
1414       javaVFrame *priv = vfst.asJavaVFrame();       // executePrivileged
1415 
1416       StackValueCollection* locals = priv->locals();
1417       StackValue* ctx_sv = locals->at(1); // AccessControlContext context
1418       StackValue* clr_sv = locals->at(2); // Class<?> caller
1419       assert(!ctx_sv->obj_is_scalar_replaced(), "found scalar-replaced object");
1420       assert(!clr_sv->obj_is_scalar_replaced(), "found scalar-replaced object");
1421       privileged_context    = ctx_sv->get_obj();
1422       Handle caller         = clr_sv->get_obj();
1423 
1424       Klass *caller_klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(caller());
1425       protection_domain  = caller_klass->protection_domain();
1426     } else {
1427       protection_domain = method->method_holder()->protection_domain();
1428     }
1429 
1430     if ((previous_protection_domain != protection_domain) && (protection_domain != NULL)) {
1431       local_array->push(protection_domain);
1432       previous_protection_domain = protection_domain;
1433     }
1434 
1435     if (is_privileged) break;
1436   }
1437 
1438 
1439   // either all the domains on the stack were system domains, or
1440   // we had a privileged system domain
1441   if (local_array->is_empty()) {
1442     if (is_privileged && privileged_context.is_null()) return NULL;
1443 
1444     oop result = java_security_AccessControlContext::create(objArrayHandle(), is_privileged, privileged_context, CHECK_NULL);
1445     return JNIHandles::make_local(env, result);
1446   }
1447 
1448   // the resource area must be registered in case of a gc
1449   RegisterArrayForGC ragc(thread, local_array);
1450   objArrayOop context = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::ProtectionDomain_klass(),
1451                                                  local_array->length(), CHECK_NULL);
1452   objArrayHandle h_context(thread, context);
1453   for (int index = 0; index < local_array->length(); index++) {
1454     h_context->obj_at_put(index, local_array->at(index));
1455   }
1456 
1457   oop result = java_security_AccessControlContext::create(h_context, is_privileged, privileged_context, CHECK_NULL);
1458 
1459   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, result);
1460 JVM_END
1461 
1462 
1463 JVM_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_IsArrayClass(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1464   JVMWrapper("JVM_IsArrayClass");
1465   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
1466   return (k != NULL) && k->is_array_klass() ? true : false;
1467 JVM_END
1468 
1469 
1470 JVM_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_IsPrimitiveClass(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1471   JVMWrapper("JVM_IsPrimitiveClass");
1472   oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls);
1473   return (jboolean) java_lang_Class::is_primitive(mirror);
1474 JVM_END
1475 
1476 
1477 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetClassModifiers(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1478   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassModifiers");
1479   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls))) {
1480     // Primitive type
1481     return JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT | JVM_ACC_FINAL | JVM_ACC_PUBLIC;
1482   }
1483 
1484   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
1485   debug_only(int computed_modifiers = k->compute_modifier_flags(CHECK_0));
1486   assert(k->modifier_flags() == computed_modifiers, "modifiers cache is OK");
1487   return k->modifier_flags();
1488 JVM_END
1489 
1490 
1491 // Inner class reflection ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1492 
1493 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetDeclaredClasses(JNIEnv *env, jclass ofClass))
1494   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
1495   // ofClass is a reference to a java_lang_Class object. The mirror object
1496   // of an InstanceKlass
1497 
1498   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ofClass)) ||
1499       ! java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ofClass))->is_instance_klass()) {
1500     oop result = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Class_klass(), 0, CHECK_NULL);
1501     return (jobjectArray)JNIHandles::make_local(env, result);
1502   }
1503 
1504   InstanceKlass* k = InstanceKlass::cast(java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ofClass)));
1505   InnerClassesIterator iter(k);
1506 
1507   if (iter.length() == 0) {
1508     // Neither an inner nor outer class
1509     oop result = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Class_klass(), 0, CHECK_NULL);
1510     return (jobjectArray)JNIHandles::make_local(env, result);
1511   }
1512 
1513   // find inner class info
1514   constantPoolHandle cp(thread, k->constants());
1515   int length = iter.length();
1516 
1517   // Allocate temp. result array
1518   objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Class_klass(), length/4, CHECK_NULL);
1519   objArrayHandle result (THREAD, r);
1520   int members = 0;
1521 
1522   for (; !iter.done(); iter.next()) {
1523     int ioff = iter.inner_class_info_index();
1524     int ooff = iter.outer_class_info_index();
1525 
1526     if (ioff != 0 && ooff != 0) {
1527       // Check to see if the name matches the class we're looking for
1528       // before attempting to find the class.
1529       if (cp->klass_name_at_matches(k, ooff)) {
1530         Klass* outer_klass = cp->klass_at(ooff, CHECK_NULL);
1531         if (outer_klass == k) {
1532            Klass* ik = cp->klass_at(ioff, CHECK_NULL);
1533            InstanceKlass* inner_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(ik);
1534 
1535            // Throws an exception if outer klass has not declared k as
1536            // an inner klass
1537            Reflection::check_for_inner_class(k, inner_klass, true, CHECK_NULL);
1538 
1539            result->obj_at_put(members, inner_klass->java_mirror());
1540            members++;
1541         }
1542       }
1543     }
1544   }
1545 
1546   if (members != length) {
1547     // Return array of right length
1548     objArrayOop res = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Class_klass(), members, CHECK_NULL);
1549     for(int i = 0; i < members; i++) {
1550       res->obj_at_put(i, result->obj_at(i));
1551     }
1552     return (jobjectArray)JNIHandles::make_local(env, res);
1553   }
1554 
1555   return (jobjectArray)JNIHandles::make_local(env, result());
1556 JVM_END
1557 
1558 
1559 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_GetDeclaringClass(JNIEnv *env, jclass ofClass))
1560 {
1561   // ofClass is a reference to a java_lang_Class object.
1562   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ofClass)) ||
1563       ! java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ofClass))->is_instance_klass()) {
1564     return NULL;
1565   }
1566 
1567   bool inner_is_member = false;
1568   Klass* outer_klass
1569     = InstanceKlass::cast(java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ofClass))
1570                           )->compute_enclosing_class(&inner_is_member, CHECK_NULL);
1571   if (outer_klass == NULL)  return NULL;  // already a top-level class
1572   if (!inner_is_member)  return NULL;     // a hidden or unsafe anonymous class (inside a method)
1573   return (jclass) JNIHandles::make_local(env, outer_klass->java_mirror());
1574 }
1575 JVM_END
1576 
1577 JVM_ENTRY(jstring, JVM_GetSimpleBinaryName(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1578 {
1579   oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls);
1580   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(mirror) ||
1581       !java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror)->is_instance_klass()) {
1582     return NULL;
1583   }
1584   InstanceKlass* k = InstanceKlass::cast(java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror));
1585   int ooff = 0, noff = 0;
1586   if (k->find_inner_classes_attr(&ooff, &noff, THREAD)) {
1587     if (noff != 0) {
1588       constantPoolHandle i_cp(thread, k->constants());
1589       Symbol* name = i_cp->symbol_at(noff);
1590       Handle str = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(name, CHECK_NULL);
1591       return (jstring) JNIHandles::make_local(env, str());
1592     }
1593   }
1594   return NULL;
1595 }
1596 JVM_END
1597 
1598 JVM_ENTRY(jstring, JVM_GetClassSignature(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1599   assert (cls != NULL, "illegal class");
1600   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassSignature");
1601   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
1602   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1603   // Return null for arrays and primatives
1604   if (!java_lang_Class::is_primitive(JNIHandles::resolve(cls))) {
1605     Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve(cls));
1606     if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
1607       Symbol* sym = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->generic_signature();
1608       if (sym == NULL) return NULL;
1609       Handle str = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(sym, CHECK_NULL);
1610       return (jstring) JNIHandles::make_local(env, str());
1611     }
1612   }
1613   return NULL;
1614 JVM_END
1615 
1616 
1617 JVM_ENTRY(jbyteArray, JVM_GetClassAnnotations(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1618   assert (cls != NULL, "illegal class");
1619   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassAnnotations");
1620 
1621   // Return null for arrays and primitives
1622   if (!java_lang_Class::is_primitive(JNIHandles::resolve(cls))) {
1623     Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve(cls));
1624     if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
1625       typeArrayOop a = Annotations::make_java_array(InstanceKlass::cast(k)->class_annotations(), CHECK_NULL);
1626       return (jbyteArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, a);
1627     }
1628   }
1629   return NULL;
1630 JVM_END
1631 
1632 
1633 static bool jvm_get_field_common(jobject field, fieldDescriptor& fd, TRAPS) {
1634   // some of this code was adapted from from jni_FromReflectedField
1635 
1636   oop reflected = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(field);
1637   oop mirror    = java_lang_reflect_Field::clazz(reflected);
1638   Klass* k    = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
1639   int slot      = java_lang_reflect_Field::slot(reflected);
1640   int modifiers = java_lang_reflect_Field::modifiers(reflected);
1641 
1642   InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
1643   intptr_t offset = ik->field_offset(slot);
1644 
1645   if (modifiers & JVM_ACC_STATIC) {
1646     // for static fields we only look in the current class
1647     if (!ik->find_local_field_from_offset(offset, true, &fd)) {
1648       assert(false, "cannot find static field");
1649       return false;
1650     }
1651   } else {
1652     // for instance fields we start with the current class and work
1653     // our way up through the superclass chain
1654     if (!ik->find_field_from_offset(offset, false, &fd)) {
1655       assert(false, "cannot find instance field");
1656       return false;
1657     }
1658   }
1659   return true;
1660 }
1661 
1662 static Method* jvm_get_method_common(jobject method) {
1663   // some of this code was adapted from from jni_FromReflectedMethod
1664 
1665   oop reflected = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(method);
1666   oop mirror    = NULL;
1667   int slot      = 0;
1668 
1669   if (reflected->klass() == SystemDictionary::reflect_Constructor_klass()) {
1670     mirror = java_lang_reflect_Constructor::clazz(reflected);
1671     slot   = java_lang_reflect_Constructor::slot(reflected);
1672   } else {
1673     assert(reflected->klass() == SystemDictionary::reflect_Method_klass(),
1674            "wrong type");
1675     mirror = java_lang_reflect_Method::clazz(reflected);
1676     slot   = java_lang_reflect_Method::slot(reflected);
1677   }
1678   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
1679 
1680   Method* m = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->method_with_idnum(slot);
1681   assert(m != NULL, "cannot find method");
1682   return m;  // caller has to deal with NULL in product mode
1683 }
1684 
1685 /* Type use annotations support (JDK 1.8) */
1686 
1687 JVM_ENTRY(jbyteArray, JVM_GetClassTypeAnnotations(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1688   assert (cls != NULL, "illegal class");
1689   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassTypeAnnotations");
1690   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1691   // Return null for arrays and primitives
1692   if (!java_lang_Class::is_primitive(JNIHandles::resolve(cls))) {
1693     Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve(cls));
1694     if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
1695       AnnotationArray* type_annotations = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->class_type_annotations();
1696       if (type_annotations != NULL) {
1697         typeArrayOop a = Annotations::make_java_array(type_annotations, CHECK_NULL);
1698         return (jbyteArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, a);
1699       }
1700     }
1701   }
1702   return NULL;
1703 JVM_END
1704 
1705 JVM_ENTRY(jbyteArray, JVM_GetMethodTypeAnnotations(JNIEnv *env, jobject method))
1706   assert (method != NULL, "illegal method");
1707   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodTypeAnnotations");
1708 
1709   // method is a handle to a java.lang.reflect.Method object
1710   Method* m = jvm_get_method_common(method);
1711   if (m == NULL) {
1712     return NULL;
1713   }
1714 
1715   AnnotationArray* type_annotations = m->type_annotations();
1716   if (type_annotations != NULL) {
1717     typeArrayOop a = Annotations::make_java_array(type_annotations, CHECK_NULL);
1718     return (jbyteArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, a);
1719   }
1720 
1721   return NULL;
1722 JVM_END
1723 
1724 JVM_ENTRY(jbyteArray, JVM_GetFieldTypeAnnotations(JNIEnv *env, jobject field))
1725   assert (field != NULL, "illegal field");
1726   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetFieldTypeAnnotations");
1727 
1728   fieldDescriptor fd;
1729   bool gotFd = jvm_get_field_common(field, fd, CHECK_NULL);
1730   if (!gotFd) {
1731     return NULL;
1732   }
1733 
1734   return (jbyteArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, Annotations::make_java_array(fd.type_annotations(), THREAD));
1735 JVM_END
1736 
1737 static void bounds_check(const constantPoolHandle& cp, jint index, TRAPS) {
1738   if (!cp->is_within_bounds(index)) {
1739     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Constant pool index out of bounds");
1740   }
1741 }
1742 
1743 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetMethodParameters(JNIEnv *env, jobject method))
1744 {
1745   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodParameters");
1746   // method is a handle to a java.lang.reflect.Method object
1747   Method* method_ptr = jvm_get_method_common(method);
1748   methodHandle mh (THREAD, method_ptr);
1749   Handle reflected_method (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(method));
1750   const int num_params = mh->method_parameters_length();
1751 
1752   if (num_params < 0) {
1753     // A -1 return value from method_parameters_length means there is no
1754     // parameter data.  Return null to indicate this to the reflection
1755     // API.
1756     assert(num_params == -1, "num_params should be -1 if it is less than zero");
1757     return (jobjectArray)NULL;
1758   } else {
1759     // Otherwise, we return something up to reflection, even if it is
1760     // a zero-length array.  Why?  Because in some cases this can
1761     // trigger a MalformedParametersException.
1762 
1763     // make sure all the symbols are properly formatted
1764     for (int i = 0; i < num_params; i++) {
1765       MethodParametersElement* params = mh->method_parameters_start();
1766       int index = params[i].name_cp_index;
1767       constantPoolHandle cp(THREAD, mh->constants());
1768       bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_NULL);
1769 
1770       if (0 != index && !mh->constants()->tag_at(index).is_utf8()) {
1771         THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
1772                     "Wrong type at constant pool index");
1773       }
1774 
1775     }
1776 
1777     objArrayOop result_oop = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::reflect_Parameter_klass(), num_params, CHECK_NULL);
1778     objArrayHandle result (THREAD, result_oop);
1779 
1780     for (int i = 0; i < num_params; i++) {
1781       MethodParametersElement* params = mh->method_parameters_start();
1782       // For a 0 index, give a NULL symbol
1783       Symbol* sym = 0 != params[i].name_cp_index ?
1784         mh->constants()->symbol_at(params[i].name_cp_index) : NULL;
1785       int flags = params[i].flags;
1786       oop param = Reflection::new_parameter(reflected_method, i, sym,
1787                                             flags, CHECK_NULL);
1788       result->obj_at_put(i, param);
1789     }
1790     return (jobjectArray)JNIHandles::make_local(env, result());
1791   }
1792 }
1793 JVM_END
1794 
1795 // New (JDK 1.4) reflection implementation /////////////////////////////////////
1796 
1797 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetClassDeclaredFields(JNIEnv *env, jclass ofClass, jboolean publicOnly))
1798 {
1799   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassDeclaredFields");
1800   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
1801 
1802   // Exclude primitive types and array types
1803   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ofClass)) ||
1804       java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ofClass))->is_array_klass()) {
1805     // Return empty array
1806     oop res = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::reflect_Field_klass(), 0, CHECK_NULL);
1807     return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, res);
1808   }
1809 
1810   InstanceKlass* k = InstanceKlass::cast(java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ofClass)));
1811   constantPoolHandle cp(THREAD, k->constants());
1812 
1813   // Ensure class is linked
1814   k->link_class(CHECK_NULL);
1815 
1816   // Allocate result
1817   int num_fields;
1818 
1819   if (publicOnly) {
1820     num_fields = 0;
1821     for (JavaFieldStream fs(k); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1822       if (fs.access_flags().is_public()) ++num_fields;
1823     }
1824   } else {
1825     num_fields = k->java_fields_count();
1826   }
1827 
1828   objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::reflect_Field_klass(), num_fields, CHECK_NULL);
1829   objArrayHandle result (THREAD, r);
1830 
1831   int out_idx = 0;
1832   fieldDescriptor fd;
1833   for (JavaFieldStream fs(k); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1834     if (!publicOnly || fs.access_flags().is_public()) {
1835       fd.reinitialize(k, fs.index());
1836       oop field = Reflection::new_field(&fd, CHECK_NULL);
1837       result->obj_at_put(out_idx, field);
1838       ++out_idx;
1839     }
1840   }
1841   assert(out_idx == num_fields, "just checking");
1842   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, result());
1843 }
1844 JVM_END
1845 
1846 JVM_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_IsRecord(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1847 {
1848   JVMWrapper("JVM_IsRecord");
1849   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
1850   if (k != NULL && k->is_instance_klass()) {
1851     InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
1852     return ik->is_record();
1853   } else {
1854     return false;
1855   }
1856 }
1857 JVM_END
1858 
1859 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetRecordComponents(JNIEnv* env, jclass ofClass))
1860 {
1861   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetRecordComponents");
1862   Klass* c = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ofClass));
1863   assert(c->is_instance_klass(), "must be");
1864   InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(c);
1865 
1866   if (ik->is_record()) {
1867     Array<RecordComponent*>* components = ik->record_components();
1868     assert(components != NULL, "components should not be NULL");
1869     {
1870       JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
1871       constantPoolHandle cp(THREAD, ik->constants());
1872       int length = components->length();
1873       assert(length >= 0, "unexpected record_components length");
1874       objArrayOop record_components =
1875         oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::RecordComponent_klass(), length, CHECK_NULL);
1876       objArrayHandle components_h (THREAD, record_components);
1877 
1878       for (int x = 0; x < length; x++) {
1879         RecordComponent* component = components->at(x);
1880         assert(component != NULL, "unexpected NULL record component");
1881         oop component_oop = java_lang_reflect_RecordComponent::create(ik, component, CHECK_NULL);
1882         components_h->obj_at_put(x, component_oop);
1883       }
1884       return (jobjectArray)JNIHandles::make_local(components_h());
1885     }
1886   }
1887 
1888   // Return empty array if ofClass is not a record.
1889   objArrayOop result = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::RecordComponent_klass(), 0, CHECK_NULL);
1890   return (jobjectArray)JNIHandles::make_local(env, result);
1891 }
1892 JVM_END
1893 
1894 static bool select_method(const methodHandle& method, bool want_constructor) {
1895   if (want_constructor) {
1896     return (method->is_initializer() && !method->is_static());
1897   } else {
1898     return  (!method->is_initializer() && !method->is_overpass());
1899   }
1900 }
1901 
1902 static jobjectArray get_class_declared_methods_helper(
1903                                   JNIEnv *env,
1904                                   jclass ofClass, jboolean publicOnly,
1905                                   bool want_constructor,
1906                                   Klass* klass, TRAPS) {
1907 
1908   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
1909 
1910   // Exclude primitive types and array types
1911   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ofClass))
1912       || java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ofClass))->is_array_klass()) {
1913     // Return empty array
1914     oop res = oopFactory::new_objArray(klass, 0, CHECK_NULL);
1915     return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, res);
1916   }
1917 
1918   InstanceKlass* k = InstanceKlass::cast(java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ofClass)));
1919 
1920   // Ensure class is linked
1921   k->link_class(CHECK_NULL);
1922 
1923   Array<Method*>* methods = k->methods();
1924   int methods_length = methods->length();
1925 
1926   // Save original method_idnum in case of redefinition, which can change
1927   // the idnum of obsolete methods.  The new method will have the same idnum
1928   // but if we refresh the methods array, the counts will be wrong.
1929   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1930   GrowableArray<int>* idnums = new GrowableArray<int>(methods_length);
1931   int num_methods = 0;
1932 
1933   for (int i = 0; i < methods_length; i++) {
1934     methodHandle method(THREAD, methods->at(i));
1935     if (select_method(method, want_constructor)) {
1936       if (!publicOnly || method->is_public()) {
1937         idnums->push(method->method_idnum());
1938         ++num_methods;
1939       }
1940     }
1941   }
1942 
1943   // Allocate result
1944   objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(klass, num_methods, CHECK_NULL);
1945   objArrayHandle result (THREAD, r);
1946 
1947   // Now just put the methods that we selected above, but go by their idnum
1948   // in case of redefinition.  The methods can be redefined at any safepoint,
1949   // so above when allocating the oop array and below when creating reflect
1950   // objects.
1951   for (int i = 0; i < num_methods; i++) {
1952     methodHandle method(THREAD, k->method_with_idnum(idnums->at(i)));
1953     if (method.is_null()) {
1954       // Method may have been deleted and seems this API can handle null
1955       // Otherwise should probably put a method that throws NSME
1956       result->obj_at_put(i, NULL);
1957     } else {
1958       oop m;
1959       if (want_constructor) {
1960         m = Reflection::new_constructor(method, CHECK_NULL);
1961       } else {
1962         m = Reflection::new_method(method, false, CHECK_NULL);
1963       }
1964       result->obj_at_put(i, m);
1965     }
1966   }
1967 
1968   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, result());
1969 }
1970 
1971 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetClassDeclaredMethods(JNIEnv *env, jclass ofClass, jboolean publicOnly))
1972 {
1973   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassDeclaredMethods");
1974   return get_class_declared_methods_helper(env, ofClass, publicOnly,
1975                                            /*want_constructor*/ false,
1976                                            SystemDictionary::reflect_Method_klass(), THREAD);
1977 }
1978 JVM_END
1979 
1980 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetClassDeclaredConstructors(JNIEnv *env, jclass ofClass, jboolean publicOnly))
1981 {
1982   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassDeclaredConstructors");
1983   return get_class_declared_methods_helper(env, ofClass, publicOnly,
1984                                            /*want_constructor*/ true,
1985                                            SystemDictionary::reflect_Constructor_klass(), THREAD);
1986 }
1987 JVM_END
1988 
1989 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetClassAccessFlags(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1990 {
1991   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassAccessFlags");
1992   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls))) {
1993     // Primitive type
1994     return JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT | JVM_ACC_FINAL | JVM_ACC_PUBLIC;
1995   }
1996 
1997   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
1998   return k->access_flags().as_int() & JVM_ACC_WRITTEN_FLAGS;
1999 }
2000 JVM_END
2001 
2002 JVM_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_AreNestMates(JNIEnv *env, jclass current, jclass member))
2003 {
2004   JVMWrapper("JVM_AreNestMates");
2005   Klass* c = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(current));
2006   assert(c->is_instance_klass(), "must be");
2007   InstanceKlass* ck = InstanceKlass::cast(c);
2008   Klass* m = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(member));
2009   assert(m->is_instance_klass(), "must be");
2010   InstanceKlass* mk = InstanceKlass::cast(m);
2011   return ck->has_nestmate_access_to(mk, THREAD);
2012 }
2013 JVM_END
2014 
2015 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_GetNestHost(JNIEnv* env, jclass current))
2016 {
2017   // current is not a primitive or array class
2018   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetNestHost");
2019   Klass* c = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(current));
2020   assert(c->is_instance_klass(), "must be");
2021   InstanceKlass* ck = InstanceKlass::cast(c);
2022   InstanceKlass* host = ck->nest_host(THREAD);
2023   return (jclass) (host == NULL ? NULL :
2024                    JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, host->java_mirror()));
2025 }
2026 JVM_END
2027 
2028 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetNestMembers(JNIEnv* env, jclass current))
2029 {
2030   // current is not a primitive or array class
2031   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetNestMembers");
2032   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2033   Klass* c = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(current));
2034   assert(c->is_instance_klass(), "must be");
2035   InstanceKlass* ck = InstanceKlass::cast(c);
2036   InstanceKlass* host = ck->nest_host(THREAD);
2037 
2038   log_trace(class, nestmates)("Calling GetNestMembers for type %s with nest-host %s",
2039                               ck->external_name(), host->external_name());
2040   {
2041     JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
2042     Array<u2>* members = host->nest_members();
2043     int length = members == NULL ? 0 : members->length();
2044 
2045     log_trace(class, nestmates)(" - host has %d listed nest members", length);
2046 
2047     // nest host is first in the array so make it one bigger
2048     objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Class_klass(),
2049                                              length + 1, CHECK_NULL);
2050     objArrayHandle result(THREAD, r);
2051     result->obj_at_put(0, host->java_mirror());
2052     if (length != 0) {
2053       int count = 0;
2054       for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2055         int cp_index = members->at(i);
2056         Klass* k = host->constants()->klass_at(cp_index, THREAD);
2057         if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
2058           if (PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(SystemDictionary::VirtualMachineError_klass())) {
2059             return NULL; // propagate VMEs
2060           }
2061           if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, nestmates)) {
2062             stringStream ss;
2063             char* target_member_class = host->constants()->klass_name_at(cp_index)->as_C_string();
2064             ss.print(" - resolution of nest member %s failed: ", target_member_class);
2065             java_lang_Throwable::print(PENDING_EXCEPTION, &ss);
2066             log_trace(class, nestmates)("%s", ss.as_string());
2067           }
2068           CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
2069           continue;
2070         }
2071         if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
2072           InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
2073           InstanceKlass* nest_host_k = ik->nest_host(CHECK_NULL);
2074           if (nest_host_k == host) {
2075             result->obj_at_put(count+1, k->java_mirror());
2076             count++;
2077             log_trace(class, nestmates)(" - [%d] = %s", count, ik->external_name());
2078           } else {
2079             log_trace(class, nestmates)(" - skipping member %s with different host %s",
2080                                         ik->external_name(), nest_host_k->external_name());
2081           }
2082         } else {
2083           log_trace(class, nestmates)(" - skipping member %s that is not an instance class",
2084                                       k->external_name());
2085         }
2086       }
2087       if (count < length) {
2088         // we had invalid entries so we need to compact the array
2089         log_trace(class, nestmates)(" - compacting array from length %d to %d",
2090                                     length + 1, count + 1);
2091 
2092         objArrayOop r2 = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Class_klass(),
2093                                                   count + 1, CHECK_NULL);
2094         objArrayHandle result2(THREAD, r2);
2095         for (int i = 0; i < count + 1; i++) {
2096           result2->obj_at_put(i, result->obj_at(i));
2097         }
2098         return (jobjectArray)JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, result2());
2099       }
2100     }
2101     else {
2102       assert(host == ck || ck->is_hidden(), "must be singleton nest or dynamic nestmate");
2103     }
2104     return (jobjectArray)JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, result());
2105   }
2106 }
2107 JVM_END
2108 
2109 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetPermittedSubclasses(JNIEnv* env, jclass current))
2110 {
2111   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetPermittedSubclasses");
2112   assert(!java_lang_Class::is_primitive(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(current)), "should not be");
2113   Klass* c = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(current));
2114   assert(c->is_instance_klass(), "must be");
2115   InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(c);
2116   {
2117     JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
2118     Array<u2>* subclasses = ik->permitted_subclasses();
2119     int length = subclasses == NULL ? 0 : subclasses->length();
2120     objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::String_klass(),
2121                                              length, CHECK_NULL);
2122     objArrayHandle result(THREAD, r);
2123     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2124       int cp_index = subclasses->at(i);
2125       // This returns <package-name>/<class-name>.
2126       Symbol* klass_name = ik->constants()->klass_name_at(cp_index);
2127       assert(klass_name != NULL, "Unexpected null klass_name");
2128       Handle perm_subtype_h = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(klass_name, CHECK_NULL);
2129       result->obj_at_put(i, perm_subtype_h());
2130     }
2131     return (jobjectArray)JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, result());
2132   }
2133 }
2134 JVM_END
2135 
2136 // Constant pool access //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2137 
2138 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_GetClassConstantPool(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
2139 {
2140   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassConstantPool");
2141   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
2142 
2143   // Return null for primitives and arrays
2144   if (!java_lang_Class::is_primitive(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls))) {
2145     Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2146     if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
2147       InstanceKlass* k_h = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
2148       Handle jcp = reflect_ConstantPool::create(CHECK_NULL);
2149       reflect_ConstantPool::set_cp(jcp(), k_h->constants());
2150       return JNIHandles::make_local(jcp());
2151     }
2152   }
2153   return NULL;
2154 }
2155 JVM_END
2156 
2157 
2158 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_ConstantPoolGetSize(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused))
2159 {
2160   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetSize");
2161   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2162   return cp->length();
2163 }
2164 JVM_END
2165 
2166 
2167 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_ConstantPoolGetClassAt(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2168 {
2169   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetClassAt");
2170   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2171   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_NULL);
2172   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2173   if (!tag.is_klass() && !tag.is_unresolved_klass()) {
2174     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2175   }
2176   Klass* k = cp->klass_at(index, CHECK_NULL);
2177   return (jclass) JNIHandles::make_local(k->java_mirror());
2178 }
2179 JVM_END
2180 
2181 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_ConstantPoolGetClassAtIfLoaded(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2182 {
2183   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetClassAtIfLoaded");
2184   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2185   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_NULL);
2186   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2187   if (!tag.is_klass() && !tag.is_unresolved_klass()) {
2188     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2189   }
2190   Klass* k = ConstantPool::klass_at_if_loaded(cp, index);
2191   if (k == NULL) return NULL;
2192   return (jclass) JNIHandles::make_local(k->java_mirror());
2193 }
2194 JVM_END
2195 
2196 static jobject get_method_at_helper(const constantPoolHandle& cp, jint index, bool force_resolution, TRAPS) {
2197   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2198   if (!tag.is_method() && !tag.is_interface_method()) {
2199     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2200   }
2201   int klass_ref  = cp->uncached_klass_ref_index_at(index);
2202   Klass* k_o;
2203   if (force_resolution) {
2204     k_o = cp->klass_at(klass_ref, CHECK_NULL);
2205   } else {
2206     k_o = ConstantPool::klass_at_if_loaded(cp, klass_ref);
2207     if (k_o == NULL) return NULL;
2208   }
2209   InstanceKlass* k = InstanceKlass::cast(k_o);
2210   Symbol* name = cp->uncached_name_ref_at(index);
2211   Symbol* sig  = cp->uncached_signature_ref_at(index);
2212   methodHandle m (THREAD, k->find_method(name, sig));
2213   if (m.is_null()) {
2214     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_RuntimeException(), "Unable to look up method in target class");
2215   }
2216   oop method;
2217   if (!m->is_initializer() || m->is_static()) {
2218     method = Reflection::new_method(m, true, CHECK_NULL);
2219   } else {
2220     method = Reflection::new_constructor(m, CHECK_NULL);
2221   }
2222   return JNIHandles::make_local(method);
2223 }
2224 
2225 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_ConstantPoolGetMethodAt(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2226 {
2227   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetMethodAt");
2228   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
2229   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2230   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_NULL);
2231   jobject res = get_method_at_helper(cp, index, true, CHECK_NULL);
2232   return res;
2233 }
2234 JVM_END
2235 
2236 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_ConstantPoolGetMethodAtIfLoaded(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2237 {
2238   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetMethodAtIfLoaded");
2239   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
2240   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2241   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_NULL);
2242   jobject res = get_method_at_helper(cp, index, false, CHECK_NULL);
2243   return res;
2244 }
2245 JVM_END
2246 
2247 static jobject get_field_at_helper(constantPoolHandle cp, jint index, bool force_resolution, TRAPS) {
2248   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2249   if (!tag.is_field()) {
2250     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2251   }
2252   int klass_ref  = cp->uncached_klass_ref_index_at(index);
2253   Klass* k_o;
2254   if (force_resolution) {
2255     k_o = cp->klass_at(klass_ref, CHECK_NULL);
2256   } else {
2257     k_o = ConstantPool::klass_at_if_loaded(cp, klass_ref);
2258     if (k_o == NULL) return NULL;
2259   }
2260   InstanceKlass* k = InstanceKlass::cast(k_o);
2261   Symbol* name = cp->uncached_name_ref_at(index);
2262   Symbol* sig  = cp->uncached_signature_ref_at(index);
2263   fieldDescriptor fd;
2264   Klass* target_klass = k->find_field(name, sig, &fd);
2265   if (target_klass == NULL) {
2266     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_RuntimeException(), "Unable to look up field in target class");
2267   }
2268   oop field = Reflection::new_field(&fd, CHECK_NULL);
2269   return JNIHandles::make_local(field);
2270 }
2271 
2272 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_ConstantPoolGetFieldAt(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unusedl, jint index))
2273 {
2274   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetFieldAt");
2275   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
2276   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2277   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_NULL);
2278   jobject res = get_field_at_helper(cp, index, true, CHECK_NULL);
2279   return res;
2280 }
2281 JVM_END
2282 
2283 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_ConstantPoolGetFieldAtIfLoaded(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2284 {
2285   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetFieldAtIfLoaded");
2286   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
2287   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2288   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_NULL);
2289   jobject res = get_field_at_helper(cp, index, false, CHECK_NULL);
2290   return res;
2291 }
2292 JVM_END
2293 
2294 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_ConstantPoolGetMemberRefInfoAt(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2295 {
2296   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetMemberRefInfoAt");
2297   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
2298   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2299   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_NULL);
2300   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2301   if (!tag.is_field_or_method()) {
2302     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2303   }
2304   int klass_ref = cp->uncached_klass_ref_index_at(index);
2305   Symbol*  klass_name  = cp->klass_name_at(klass_ref);
2306   Symbol*  member_name = cp->uncached_name_ref_at(index);
2307   Symbol*  member_sig  = cp->uncached_signature_ref_at(index);
2308   objArrayOop  dest_o = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::String_klass(), 3, CHECK_NULL);
2309   objArrayHandle dest(THREAD, dest_o);
2310   Handle str = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(klass_name, CHECK_NULL);
2311   dest->obj_at_put(0, str());
2312   str = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(member_name, CHECK_NULL);
2313   dest->obj_at_put(1, str());
2314   str = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(member_sig, CHECK_NULL);
2315   dest->obj_at_put(2, str());
2316   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(dest());
2317 }
2318 JVM_END
2319 
2320 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_ConstantPoolGetClassRefIndexAt(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2321 {
2322   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetClassRefIndexAt");
2323   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
2324   constantPoolHandle cp(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2325   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_0);
2326   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2327   if (!tag.is_field_or_method()) {
2328     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2329   }
2330   return (jint) cp->uncached_klass_ref_index_at(index);
2331 }
2332 JVM_END
2333 
2334 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_ConstantPoolGetNameAndTypeRefIndexAt(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2335 {
2336   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetNameAndTypeRefIndexAt");
2337   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
2338   constantPoolHandle cp(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2339   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_0);
2340   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2341   if (!tag.is_invoke_dynamic() && !tag.is_field_or_method()) {
2342     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2343   }
2344   return (jint) cp->uncached_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
2345 }
2346 JVM_END
2347 
2348 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_ConstantPoolGetNameAndTypeRefInfoAt(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2349 {
2350   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetNameAndTypeRefInfoAt");
2351   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
2352   constantPoolHandle cp(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2353   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_NULL);
2354   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2355   if (!tag.is_name_and_type()) {
2356     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2357   }
2358   Symbol* member_name = cp->symbol_at(cp->name_ref_index_at(index));
2359   Symbol* member_sig = cp->symbol_at(cp->signature_ref_index_at(index));
2360   objArrayOop dest_o = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::String_klass(), 2, CHECK_NULL);
2361   objArrayHandle dest(THREAD, dest_o);
2362   Handle str = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(member_name, CHECK_NULL);
2363   dest->obj_at_put(0, str());
2364   str = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(member_sig, CHECK_NULL);
2365   dest->obj_at_put(1, str());
2366   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(dest());
2367 }
2368 JVM_END
2369 
2370 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_ConstantPoolGetIntAt(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2371 {
2372   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetIntAt");
2373   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2374   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_0);
2375   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2376   if (!tag.is_int()) {
2377     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2378   }
2379   return cp->int_at(index);
2380 }
2381 JVM_END
2382 
2383 JVM_ENTRY(jlong, JVM_ConstantPoolGetLongAt(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2384 {
2385   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetLongAt");
2386   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2387   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_(0L));
2388   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2389   if (!tag.is_long()) {
2390     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2391   }
2392   return cp->long_at(index);
2393 }
2394 JVM_END
2395 
2396 JVM_ENTRY(jfloat, JVM_ConstantPoolGetFloatAt(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2397 {
2398   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetFloatAt");
2399   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2400   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_(0.0f));
2401   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2402   if (!tag.is_float()) {
2403     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2404   }
2405   return cp->float_at(index);
2406 }
2407 JVM_END
2408 
2409 JVM_ENTRY(jdouble, JVM_ConstantPoolGetDoubleAt(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2410 {
2411   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetDoubleAt");
2412   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2413   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_(0.0));
2414   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2415   if (!tag.is_double()) {
2416     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2417   }
2418   return cp->double_at(index);
2419 }
2420 JVM_END
2421 
2422 JVM_ENTRY(jstring, JVM_ConstantPoolGetStringAt(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2423 {
2424   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetStringAt");
2425   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2426   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_NULL);
2427   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2428   if (!tag.is_string()) {
2429     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2430   }
2431   oop str = cp->string_at(index, CHECK_NULL);
2432   return (jstring) JNIHandles::make_local(str);
2433 }
2434 JVM_END
2435 
2436 JVM_ENTRY(jstring, JVM_ConstantPoolGetUTF8At(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2437 {
2438   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetUTF8At");
2439   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
2440   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2441   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_NULL);
2442   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2443   if (!tag.is_symbol()) {
2444     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2445   }
2446   Symbol* sym = cp->symbol_at(index);
2447   Handle str = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(sym, CHECK_NULL);
2448   return (jstring) JNIHandles::make_local(str());
2449 }
2450 JVM_END
2451 
2452 JVM_ENTRY(jbyte, JVM_ConstantPoolGetTagAt(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2453 {
2454   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetTagAt");
2455   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2456   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_0);
2457   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2458   jbyte result = tag.value();
2459   // If returned tag values are not from the JVM spec, e.g. tags from 100 to 105,
2460   // they are changed to the corresponding tags from the JVM spec, so that java code in
2461   // sun.reflect.ConstantPool will return only tags from the JVM spec, not internal ones.
2462   if (tag.is_klass_or_reference()) {
2463       result = JVM_CONSTANT_Class;
2464   } else if (tag.is_string_index()) {
2465       result = JVM_CONSTANT_String;
2466   } else if (tag.is_method_type_in_error()) {
2467       result = JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType;
2468   } else if (tag.is_method_handle_in_error()) {
2469       result = JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle;
2470   } else if (tag.is_dynamic_constant_in_error()) {
2471       result = JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic;
2472   }
2473   return result;
2474 }
2475 JVM_END
2476 
2477 // Assertion support. //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2478 
2479 JVM_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_DesiredAssertionStatus(JNIEnv *env, jclass unused, jclass cls))
2480   JVMWrapper("JVM_DesiredAssertionStatus");
2481   assert(cls != NULL, "bad class");
2482 
2483   oop r = JNIHandles::resolve(cls);
2484   assert(! java_lang_Class::is_primitive(r), "primitive classes not allowed");
2485   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(r)) return false;
2486 
2487   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(r);
2488   assert(k->is_instance_klass(), "must be an instance klass");
2489   if (!k->is_instance_klass()) return false;
2490 
2491   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2492   const char* name = k->name()->as_C_string();
2493   bool system_class = k->class_loader() == NULL;
2494   return JavaAssertions::enabled(name, system_class);
2495 
2496 JVM_END
2497 
2498 
2499 // Return a new AssertionStatusDirectives object with the fields filled in with
2500 // command-line assertion arguments (i.e., -ea, -da).
2501 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_AssertionStatusDirectives(JNIEnv *env, jclass unused))
2502   JVMWrapper("JVM_AssertionStatusDirectives");
2503   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
2504   oop asd = JavaAssertions::createAssertionStatusDirectives(CHECK_NULL);
2505   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, asd);
2506 JVM_END
2507 
2508 // Verification ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2509 
2510 // Reflection for the verifier /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2511 
2512 // RedefineClasses support: bug 6214132 caused verification to fail.
2513 // All functions from this section should call the jvmtiThreadSate function:
2514 //   Klass* class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(Klass* klass).
2515 // The function returns a Klass* of the _scratch_class if the verifier
2516 // was invoked in the middle of the class redefinition.
2517 // Otherwise it returns its argument value which is the _the_class Klass*.
2518 // Please, refer to the description in the jvmtiThreadSate.hpp.
2519 
2520 JVM_ENTRY(const char*, JVM_GetClassNameUTF(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
2521   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassNameUTF");
2522   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2523   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2524   return k->name()->as_utf8();
2525 JVM_END
2526 
2527 
2528 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_GetClassCPTypes(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, unsigned char *types))
2529   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassCPTypes");
2530   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2531   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2532   // types will have length zero if this is not an InstanceKlass
2533   // (length is determined by call to JVM_GetClassCPEntriesCount)
2534   if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
2535     ConstantPool* cp = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->constants();
2536     for (int index = cp->length() - 1; index >= 0; index--) {
2537       constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2538       types[index] = (tag.is_unresolved_klass()) ? (unsigned char) JVM_CONSTANT_Class : tag.value();
2539     }
2540   }
2541 JVM_END
2542 
2543 
2544 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetClassCPEntriesCount(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
2545   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassCPEntriesCount");
2546   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2547   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2548   return (!k->is_instance_klass()) ? 0 : InstanceKlass::cast(k)->constants()->length();
2549 JVM_END
2550 
2551 
2552 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetClassFieldsCount(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
2553   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassFieldsCount");
2554   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2555   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2556   return (!k->is_instance_klass()) ? 0 : InstanceKlass::cast(k)->java_fields_count();
2557 JVM_END
2558 
2559 
2560 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetClassMethodsCount(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
2561   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassMethodsCount");
2562   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2563   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2564   return (!k->is_instance_klass()) ? 0 : InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->length();
2565 JVM_END
2566 
2567 
2568 // The following methods, used for the verifier, are never called with
2569 // array klasses, so a direct cast to InstanceKlass is safe.
2570 // Typically, these methods are called in a loop with bounds determined
2571 // by the results of JVM_GetClass{Fields,Methods}Count, which return
2572 // zero for arrays.
2573 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_GetMethodIxExceptionIndexes(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint method_index, unsigned short *exceptions))
2574   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodIxExceptionIndexes");
2575   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2576   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2577   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2578   int length = method->checked_exceptions_length();
2579   if (length > 0) {
2580     CheckedExceptionElement* table= method->checked_exceptions_start();
2581     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2582       exceptions[i] = table[i].class_cp_index;
2583     }
2584   }
2585 JVM_END
2586 
2587 
2588 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetMethodIxExceptionsCount(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint method_index))
2589   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodIxExceptionsCount");
2590   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2591   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2592   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2593   return method->checked_exceptions_length();
2594 JVM_END
2595 
2596 
2597 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_GetMethodIxByteCode(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint method_index, unsigned char *code))
2598   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodIxByteCode");
2599   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2600   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2601   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2602   memcpy(code, method->code_base(), method->code_size());
2603 JVM_END
2604 
2605 
2606 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetMethodIxByteCodeLength(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint method_index))
2607   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodIxByteCodeLength");
2608   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2609   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2610   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2611   return method->code_size();
2612 JVM_END
2613 
2614 
2615 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_GetMethodIxExceptionTableEntry(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint method_index, jint entry_index, JVM_ExceptionTableEntryType *entry))
2616   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodIxExceptionTableEntry");
2617   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2618   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2619   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2620   ExceptionTable extable(method);
2621   entry->start_pc   = extable.start_pc(entry_index);
2622   entry->end_pc     = extable.end_pc(entry_index);
2623   entry->handler_pc = extable.handler_pc(entry_index);
2624   entry->catchType  = extable.catch_type_index(entry_index);
2625 JVM_END
2626 
2627 
2628 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetMethodIxExceptionTableLength(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, int method_index))
2629   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodIxExceptionTableLength");
2630   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2631   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2632   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2633   return method->exception_table_length();
2634 JVM_END
2635 
2636 
2637 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetMethodIxModifiers(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, int method_index))
2638   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodIxModifiers");
2639   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2640   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2641   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2642   return method->access_flags().as_int() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS;
2643 JVM_END
2644 
2645 
2646 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetFieldIxModifiers(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, int field_index))
2647   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetFieldIxModifiers");
2648   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2649   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2650   return InstanceKlass::cast(k)->field_access_flags(field_index) & JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS;
2651 JVM_END
2652 
2653 
2654 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetMethodIxLocalsCount(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, int method_index))
2655   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodIxLocalsCount");
2656   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2657   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2658   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2659   return method->max_locals();
2660 JVM_END
2661 
2662 
2663 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetMethodIxArgsSize(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, int method_index))
2664   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodIxArgsSize");
2665   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2666   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2667   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2668   return method->size_of_parameters();
2669 JVM_END
2670 
2671 
2672 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetMethodIxMaxStack(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, int method_index))
2673   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodIxMaxStack");
2674   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2675   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2676   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2677   return method->verifier_max_stack();
2678 JVM_END
2679 
2680 
2681 JVM_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_IsConstructorIx(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, int method_index))
2682   JVMWrapper("JVM_IsConstructorIx");
2683   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2684   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2685   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2686   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2687   return method->name() == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name();
2688 JVM_END
2689 
2690 
2691 JVM_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_IsVMGeneratedMethodIx(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, int method_index))
2692   JVMWrapper("JVM_IsVMGeneratedMethodIx");
2693   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2694   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2695   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2696   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2697   return method->is_overpass();
2698 JVM_END
2699 
2700 JVM_ENTRY(const char*, JVM_GetMethodIxNameUTF(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint method_index))
2701   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodIxIxUTF");
2702   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2703   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2704   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2705   return method->name()->as_utf8();
2706 JVM_END
2707 
2708 
2709 JVM_ENTRY(const char*, JVM_GetMethodIxSignatureUTF(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint method_index))
2710   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodIxSignatureUTF");
2711   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2712   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2713   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2714   return method->signature()->as_utf8();
2715 JVM_END
2716 
2717 /**
2718  * All of these JVM_GetCP-xxx methods are used by the old verifier to
2719  * read entries in the constant pool.  Since the old verifier always
2720  * works on a copy of the code, it will not see any rewriting that
2721  * may possibly occur in the middle of verification.  So it is important
2722  * that nothing it calls tries to use the cpCache instead of the raw
2723  * constant pool, so we must use cp->uncached_x methods when appropriate.
2724  */
2725 JVM_ENTRY(const char*, JVM_GetCPFieldNameUTF(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint cp_index))
2726   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetCPFieldNameUTF");
2727   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2728   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2729   ConstantPool* cp = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->constants();
2730   switch (cp->tag_at(cp_index).value()) {
2731     case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
2732       return cp->uncached_name_ref_at(cp_index)->as_utf8();
2733     default:
2734       fatal("JVM_GetCPFieldNameUTF: illegal constant");
2735   }
2736   ShouldNotReachHere();
2737   return NULL;
2738 JVM_END
2739 
2740 
2741 JVM_ENTRY(const char*, JVM_GetCPMethodNameUTF(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint cp_index))
2742   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetCPMethodNameUTF");
2743   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2744   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2745   ConstantPool* cp = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->constants();
2746   switch (cp->tag_at(cp_index).value()) {
2747     case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref:
2748     case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
2749       return cp->uncached_name_ref_at(cp_index)->as_utf8();
2750     default:
2751       fatal("JVM_GetCPMethodNameUTF: illegal constant");
2752   }
2753   ShouldNotReachHere();
2754   return NULL;
2755 JVM_END
2756 
2757 
2758 JVM_ENTRY(const char*, JVM_GetCPMethodSignatureUTF(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint cp_index))
2759   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetCPMethodSignatureUTF");
2760   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2761   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2762   ConstantPool* cp = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->constants();
2763   switch (cp->tag_at(cp_index).value()) {
2764     case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref:
2765     case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
2766       return cp->uncached_signature_ref_at(cp_index)->as_utf8();
2767     default:
2768       fatal("JVM_GetCPMethodSignatureUTF: illegal constant");
2769   }
2770   ShouldNotReachHere();
2771   return NULL;
2772 JVM_END
2773 
2774 
2775 JVM_ENTRY(const char*, JVM_GetCPFieldSignatureUTF(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint cp_index))
2776   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetCPFieldSignatureUTF");
2777   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2778   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2779   ConstantPool* cp = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->constants();
2780   switch (cp->tag_at(cp_index).value()) {
2781     case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
2782       return cp->uncached_signature_ref_at(cp_index)->as_utf8();
2783     default:
2784       fatal("JVM_GetCPFieldSignatureUTF: illegal constant");
2785   }
2786   ShouldNotReachHere();
2787   return NULL;
2788 JVM_END
2789 
2790 
2791 JVM_ENTRY(const char*, JVM_GetCPClassNameUTF(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint cp_index))
2792   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetCPClassNameUTF");
2793   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2794   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2795   ConstantPool* cp = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->constants();
2796   Symbol* classname = cp->klass_name_at(cp_index);
2797   return classname->as_utf8();
2798 JVM_END
2799 
2800 
2801 JVM_ENTRY(const char*, JVM_GetCPFieldClassNameUTF(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint cp_index))
2802   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetCPFieldClassNameUTF");
2803   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2804   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2805   ConstantPool* cp = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->constants();
2806   switch (cp->tag_at(cp_index).value()) {
2807     case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref: {
2808       int class_index = cp->uncached_klass_ref_index_at(cp_index);
2809       Symbol* classname = cp->klass_name_at(class_index);
2810       return classname->as_utf8();
2811     }
2812     default:
2813       fatal("JVM_GetCPFieldClassNameUTF: illegal constant");
2814   }
2815   ShouldNotReachHere();
2816   return NULL;
2817 JVM_END
2818 
2819 
2820 JVM_ENTRY(const char*, JVM_GetCPMethodClassNameUTF(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint cp_index))
2821   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetCPMethodClassNameUTF");
2822   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2823   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2824   ConstantPool* cp = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->constants();
2825   switch (cp->tag_at(cp_index).value()) {
2826     case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
2827     case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
2828       int class_index = cp->uncached_klass_ref_index_at(cp_index);
2829       Symbol* classname = cp->klass_name_at(class_index);
2830       return classname->as_utf8();
2831     }
2832     default:
2833       fatal("JVM_GetCPMethodClassNameUTF: illegal constant");
2834   }
2835   ShouldNotReachHere();
2836   return NULL;
2837 JVM_END
2838 
2839 
2840 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetCPFieldModifiers(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, int cp_index, jclass called_cls))
2841   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetCPFieldModifiers");
2842   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2843   Klass* k_called = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(called_cls));
2844   k        = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2845   k_called = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k_called, thread);
2846   ConstantPool* cp = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->constants();
2847   ConstantPool* cp_called = InstanceKlass::cast(k_called)->constants();
2848   switch (cp->tag_at(cp_index).value()) {
2849     case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref: {
2850       Symbol* name      = cp->uncached_name_ref_at(cp_index);
2851       Symbol* signature = cp->uncached_signature_ref_at(cp_index);
2852       InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k_called);
2853       for (JavaFieldStream fs(ik); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
2854         if (fs.name() == name && fs.signature() == signature) {
2855           return fs.access_flags().as_short() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS;
2856         }
2857       }
2858       return -1;
2859     }
2860     default:
2861       fatal("JVM_GetCPFieldModifiers: illegal constant");
2862   }
2863   ShouldNotReachHere();
2864   return 0;
2865 JVM_END
2866 
2867 
2868 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetCPMethodModifiers(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, int cp_index, jclass called_cls))
2869   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetCPMethodModifiers");
2870   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2871   Klass* k_called = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(called_cls));
2872   k        = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2873   k_called = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k_called, thread);
2874   ConstantPool* cp = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->constants();
2875   switch (cp->tag_at(cp_index).value()) {
2876     case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
2877     case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
2878       Symbol* name      = cp->uncached_name_ref_at(cp_index);
2879       Symbol* signature = cp->uncached_signature_ref_at(cp_index);
2880       Array<Method*>* methods = InstanceKlass::cast(k_called)->methods();
2881       int methods_count = methods->length();
2882       for (int i = 0; i < methods_count; i++) {
2883         Method* method = methods->at(i);
2884         if (method->name() == name && method->signature() == signature) {
2885             return method->access_flags().as_int() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS;
2886         }
2887       }
2888       return -1;
2889     }
2890     default:
2891       fatal("JVM_GetCPMethodModifiers: illegal constant");
2892   }
2893   ShouldNotReachHere();
2894   return 0;
2895 JVM_END
2896 
2897 
2898 // Misc //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2899 
2900 JVM_LEAF(void, JVM_ReleaseUTF(const char *utf))
2901   // So long as UTF8::convert_to_utf8 returns resource strings, we don't have to do anything
2902 JVM_END
2903 
2904 
2905 JVM_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_IsSameClassPackage(JNIEnv *env, jclass class1, jclass class2))
2906   JVMWrapper("JVM_IsSameClassPackage");
2907   oop class1_mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(class1);
2908   oop class2_mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(class2);
2909   Klass* klass1 = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(class1_mirror);
2910   Klass* klass2 = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(class2_mirror);
2911   return (jboolean) Reflection::is_same_class_package(klass1, klass2);
2912 JVM_END
2913 
2914 // Printing support //////////////////////////////////////////////////
2915 extern "C" {
2916 
2917 ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(3, 0)
2918 int jio_vsnprintf(char *str, size_t count, const char *fmt, va_list args) {
2919   // Reject count values that are negative signed values converted to
2920   // unsigned; see bug 4399518, 4417214
2921   if ((intptr_t)count <= 0) return -1;
2922 
2923   int result = os::vsnprintf(str, count, fmt, args);
2924   if (result > 0 && (size_t)result >= count) {
2925     result = -1;
2926   }
2927 
2928   return result;
2929 }
2930 
2931 ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(3, 4)
2932 int jio_snprintf(char *str, size_t count, const char *fmt, ...) {
2933   va_list args;
2934   int len;
2935   va_start(args, fmt);
2936   len = jio_vsnprintf(str, count, fmt, args);
2937   va_end(args);
2938   return len;
2939 }
2940 
2941 ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(2, 3)
2942 int jio_fprintf(FILE* f, const char *fmt, ...) {
2943   int len;
2944   va_list args;
2945   va_start(args, fmt);
2946   len = jio_vfprintf(f, fmt, args);
2947   va_end(args);
2948   return len;
2949 }
2950 
2951 ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(2, 0)
2952 int jio_vfprintf(FILE* f, const char *fmt, va_list args) {
2953   if (Arguments::vfprintf_hook() != NULL) {
2954      return Arguments::vfprintf_hook()(f, fmt, args);
2955   } else {
2956     return vfprintf(f, fmt, args);
2957   }
2958 }
2959 
2960 ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(1, 2)
2961 JNIEXPORT int jio_printf(const char *fmt, ...) {
2962   int len;
2963   va_list args;
2964   va_start(args, fmt);
2965   len = jio_vfprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(), fmt, args);
2966   va_end(args);
2967   return len;
2968 }
2969 
2970 // HotSpot specific jio method
2971 void jio_print(const char* s, size_t len) {
2972   // Try to make this function as atomic as possible.
2973   if (Arguments::vfprintf_hook() != NULL) {
2974     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(), "%.*s", (int)len, s);
2975   } else {
2976     // Make an unused local variable to avoid warning from gcc compiler.
2977     size_t count = ::write(defaultStream::output_fd(), s, (int)len);
2978   }
2979 }
2980 
2981 } // Extern C
2982 
2983 // java.lang.Thread //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2984 
2985 // In most of the JVM thread support functions we need to access the
2986 // thread through a ThreadsListHandle to prevent it from exiting and
2987 // being reclaimed while we try to operate on it. The exceptions to this
2988 // rule are when operating on the current thread, or if the monitor of
2989 // the target java.lang.Thread is locked at the Java level - in both
2990 // cases the target cannot exit.
2991 
2992 static void thread_entry(JavaThread* thread, TRAPS) {
2993   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
2994   Handle obj(THREAD, thread->threadObj());
2995   JavaValue result(T_VOID);
2996   JavaCalls::call_virtual(&result,
2997                           obj,
2998                           SystemDictionary::Thread_klass(),
2999                           vmSymbols::run_method_name(),
3000                           vmSymbols::void_method_signature(),
3001                           THREAD);
3002 }
3003 
3004 
3005 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_StartThread(JNIEnv* env, jobject jthread))
3006   JVMWrapper("JVM_StartThread");
3007   JavaThread *native_thread = NULL;
3008 
3009   // We cannot hold the Threads_lock when we throw an exception,
3010   // due to rank ordering issues. Example:  we might need to grab the
3011   // Heap_lock while we construct the exception.
3012   bool throw_illegal_thread_state = false;
3013 
3014   // We must release the Threads_lock before we can post a jvmti event
3015   // in Thread::start.
3016   {
3017     // Ensure that the C++ Thread and OSThread structures aren't freed before
3018     // we operate.
3019     MutexLocker mu(Threads_lock);
3020 
3021     // Since JDK 5 the java.lang.Thread threadStatus is used to prevent
3022     // re-starting an already started thread, so we should usually find
3023     // that the JavaThread is null. However for a JNI attached thread
3024     // there is a small window between the Thread object being created
3025     // (with its JavaThread set) and the update to its threadStatus, so we
3026     // have to check for this
3027     if (java_lang_Thread::thread(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jthread)) != NULL) {
3028       throw_illegal_thread_state = true;
3029     } else {
3030       // We could also check the stillborn flag to see if this thread was already stopped, but
3031       // for historical reasons we let the thread detect that itself when it starts running
3032 
3033       jlong size =
3034              java_lang_Thread::stackSize(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jthread));
3035       // Allocate the C++ Thread structure and create the native thread.  The
3036       // stack size retrieved from java is 64-bit signed, but the constructor takes
3037       // size_t (an unsigned type), which may be 32 or 64-bit depending on the platform.
3038       //  - Avoid truncating on 32-bit platforms if size is greater than UINT_MAX.
3039       //  - Avoid passing negative values which would result in really large stacks.
3040       NOT_LP64(if (size > SIZE_MAX) size = SIZE_MAX;)
3041       size_t sz = size > 0 ? (size_t) size : 0;
3042       native_thread = new JavaThread(&thread_entry, sz);
3043 
3044       // At this point it may be possible that no osthread was created for the
3045       // JavaThread due to lack of memory. Check for this situation and throw
3046       // an exception if necessary. Eventually we may want to change this so
3047       // that we only grab the lock if the thread was created successfully -
3048       // then we can also do this check and throw the exception in the
3049       // JavaThread constructor.
3050       if (native_thread->osthread() != NULL) {
3051         // Note: the current thread is not being used within "prepare".
3052         native_thread->prepare(jthread);
3053       }
3054     }
3055   }
3056 
3057   if (throw_illegal_thread_state) {
3058     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalThreadStateException());
3059   }
3060 
3061   assert(native_thread != NULL, "Starting null thread?");
3062 
3063   if (native_thread->osthread() == NULL) {
3064     // No one should hold a reference to the 'native_thread'.
3065     native_thread->smr_delete();
3066     if (JvmtiExport::should_post_resource_exhausted()) {
3067       JvmtiExport::post_resource_exhausted(
3068         JVMTI_RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED_OOM_ERROR | JVMTI_RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED_THREADS,
3069         os::native_thread_creation_failed_msg());
3070     }
3071     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError(),
3072               os::native_thread_creation_failed_msg());
3073   }
3074 
3075 #if INCLUDE_JFR
3076   if (Jfr::is_recording() && EventThreadStart::is_enabled() &&
3077       EventThreadStart::is_stacktrace_enabled()) {
3078     JfrThreadLocal* tl = native_thread->jfr_thread_local();
3079     // skip Thread.start() and Thread.start0()
3080     tl->set_cached_stack_trace_id(JfrStackTraceRepository::record(thread, 2));
3081   }
3082 #endif
3083 
3084   Thread::start(native_thread);
3085 
3086 JVM_END
3087 
3088 
3089 // JVM_Stop is implemented using a VM_Operation, so threads are forced to safepoints
3090 // before the quasi-asynchronous exception is delivered.  This is a little obtrusive,
3091 // but is thought to be reliable and simple. In the case, where the receiver is the
3092 // same thread as the sender, no VM_Operation is needed.
3093 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_StopThread(JNIEnv* env, jobject jthread, jobject throwable))
3094   JVMWrapper("JVM_StopThread");
3095 
3096   // A nested ThreadsListHandle will grab the Threads_lock so create
3097   // tlh before we resolve throwable.
3098   ThreadsListHandle tlh(thread);
3099   oop java_throwable = JNIHandles::resolve(throwable);
3100   if (java_throwable == NULL) {
3101     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
3102   }
3103   oop java_thread = NULL;
3104   JavaThread* receiver = NULL;
3105   bool is_alive = tlh.cv_internal_thread_to_JavaThread(jthread, &receiver, &java_thread);
3106   Events::log_exception(thread,
3107                         "JVM_StopThread thread JavaThread " INTPTR_FORMAT " as oop " INTPTR_FORMAT " [exception " INTPTR_FORMAT "]",
3108                         p2i(receiver), p2i(java_thread), p2i(throwable));
3109 
3110   if (is_alive) {
3111     // jthread refers to a live JavaThread.
3112     if (thread == receiver) {
3113       // Exception is getting thrown at self so no VM_Operation needed.
3114       THROW_OOP(java_throwable);
3115     } else {
3116       // Use a VM_Operation to throw the exception.
3117       Thread::send_async_exception(java_thread, java_throwable);
3118     }
3119   } else {
3120     // Either:
3121     // - target thread has not been started before being stopped, or
3122     // - target thread already terminated
3123     // We could read the threadStatus to determine which case it is
3124     // but that is overkill as it doesn't matter. We must set the
3125     // stillborn flag for the first case, and if the thread has already
3126     // exited setting this flag has no effect.
3127     java_lang_Thread::set_stillborn(java_thread);
3128   }
3129 JVM_END
3130 
3131 
3132 JVM_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_IsThreadAlive(JNIEnv* env, jobject jthread))
3133   JVMWrapper("JVM_IsThreadAlive");
3134 
3135   oop thread_oop = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jthread);
3136   return java_lang_Thread::is_alive(thread_oop);
3137 JVM_END
3138 
3139 
3140 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_SuspendThread(JNIEnv* env, jobject jthread))
3141   JVMWrapper("JVM_SuspendThread");
3142 
3143   ThreadsListHandle tlh(thread);
3144   JavaThread* receiver = NULL;
3145   bool is_alive = tlh.cv_internal_thread_to_JavaThread(jthread, &receiver, NULL);
3146   if (is_alive) {
3147     // jthread refers to a live JavaThread.
3148     {
3149       MutexLocker ml(receiver->SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
3150       if (receiver->is_external_suspend()) {
3151         // Don't allow nested external suspend requests. We can't return
3152         // an error from this interface so just ignore the problem.
3153         return;
3154       }
3155       if (receiver->is_exiting()) { // thread is in the process of exiting
3156         return;
3157       }
3158       receiver->set_external_suspend();
3159     }
3160 
3161     // java_suspend() will catch threads in the process of exiting
3162     // and will ignore them.
3163     receiver->java_suspend();
3164 
3165     // It would be nice to have the following assertion in all the
3166     // time, but it is possible for a racing resume request to have
3167     // resumed this thread right after we suspended it. Temporarily
3168     // enable this assertion if you are chasing a different kind of
3169     // bug.
3170     //
3171     // assert(java_lang_Thread::thread(receiver->threadObj()) == NULL ||
3172     //   receiver->is_being_ext_suspended(), "thread is not suspended");
3173   }
3174 JVM_END
3175 
3176 
3177 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_ResumeThread(JNIEnv* env, jobject jthread))
3178   JVMWrapper("JVM_ResumeThread");
3179 
3180   ThreadsListHandle tlh(thread);
3181   JavaThread* receiver = NULL;
3182   bool is_alive = tlh.cv_internal_thread_to_JavaThread(jthread, &receiver, NULL);
3183   if (is_alive) {
3184     // jthread refers to a live JavaThread.
3185 
3186     // This is the original comment for this Threads_lock grab:
3187     //   We need to *always* get the threads lock here, since this operation cannot be allowed during
3188     //   a safepoint. The safepoint code relies on suspending a thread to examine its state. If other
3189     //   threads randomly resumes threads, then a thread might not be suspended when the safepoint code
3190     //   looks at it.
3191     //
3192     // The above comment dates back to when we had both internal and
3193     // external suspend APIs that shared a common underlying mechanism.
3194     // External suspend is now entirely cooperative and doesn't share
3195     // anything with internal suspend. That said, there are some
3196     // assumptions in the VM that an external resume grabs the
3197     // Threads_lock. We can't drop the Threads_lock grab here until we
3198     // resolve the assumptions that exist elsewhere.
3199     //
3200     MutexLocker ml(Threads_lock);
3201     receiver->java_resume();
3202   }
3203 JVM_END
3204 
3205 
3206 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_SetThreadPriority(JNIEnv* env, jobject jthread, jint prio))
3207   JVMWrapper("JVM_SetThreadPriority");
3208 
3209   ThreadsListHandle tlh(thread);
3210   oop java_thread = NULL;
3211   JavaThread* receiver = NULL;
3212   bool is_alive = tlh.cv_internal_thread_to_JavaThread(jthread, &receiver, &java_thread);
3213   java_lang_Thread::set_priority(java_thread, (ThreadPriority)prio);
3214 
3215   if (is_alive) {
3216     // jthread refers to a live JavaThread.
3217     Thread::set_priority(receiver, (ThreadPriority)prio);
3218   }
3219   // Implied else: If the JavaThread hasn't started yet, then the
3220   // priority set in the java.lang.Thread object above will be pushed
3221   // down when it does start.
3222 JVM_END
3223 
3224 
3225 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_Yield(JNIEnv *env, jclass threadClass))
3226   JVMWrapper("JVM_Yield");
3227   if (os::dont_yield()) return;
3228   HOTSPOT_THREAD_YIELD();
3229   os::naked_yield();
3230 JVM_END
3231 
3232 static void post_thread_sleep_event(EventThreadSleep* event, jlong millis) {
3233   assert(event != NULL, "invariant");
3234   assert(event->should_commit(), "invariant");
3235   event->set_time(millis);
3236   event->commit();
3237 }
3238 
3239 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_Sleep(JNIEnv* env, jclass threadClass, jlong millis))
3240   JVMWrapper("JVM_Sleep");
3241 
3242   if (millis < 0) {
3243     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "timeout value is negative");
3244   }
3245 
3246   if (thread->is_interrupted(true) && !HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
3247     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InterruptedException(), "sleep interrupted");
3248   }
3249 
3250   // Save current thread state and restore it at the end of this block.
3251   // And set new thread state to SLEEPING.
3252   JavaThreadSleepState jtss(thread);
3253 
3254   HOTSPOT_THREAD_SLEEP_BEGIN(millis);
3255   EventThreadSleep event;
3256 
3257   if (millis == 0) {
3258     os::naked_yield();
3259   } else {
3260     ThreadState old_state = thread->osthread()->get_state();
3261     thread->osthread()->set_state(SLEEPING);
3262     if (!thread->sleep(millis)) { // interrupted
3263       // An asynchronous exception (e.g., ThreadDeathException) could have been thrown on
3264       // us while we were sleeping. We do not overwrite those.
3265       if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
3266         if (event.should_commit()) {
3267           post_thread_sleep_event(&event, millis);
3268         }
3269         HOTSPOT_THREAD_SLEEP_END(1);
3270 
3271         // TODO-FIXME: THROW_MSG returns which means we will not call set_state()
3272         // to properly restore the thread state.  That's likely wrong.
3273         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InterruptedException(), "sleep interrupted");
3274       }
3275     }
3276     thread->osthread()->set_state(old_state);
3277   }
3278   if (event.should_commit()) {
3279     post_thread_sleep_event(&event, millis);
3280   }
3281   HOTSPOT_THREAD_SLEEP_END(0);
3282 JVM_END
3283 
3284 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_CurrentThread(JNIEnv* env, jclass threadClass))
3285   JVMWrapper("JVM_CurrentThread");
3286   oop jthread = thread->threadObj();
3287   assert (thread != NULL, "no current thread!");
3288   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, jthread);
3289 JVM_END
3290 
3291 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_Interrupt(JNIEnv* env, jobject jthread))
3292   JVMWrapper("JVM_Interrupt");
3293 
3294   ThreadsListHandle tlh(thread);
3295   JavaThread* receiver = NULL;
3296   bool is_alive = tlh.cv_internal_thread_to_JavaThread(jthread, &receiver, NULL);
3297   if (is_alive) {
3298     // jthread refers to a live JavaThread.
3299     receiver->interrupt();
3300   }
3301 JVM_END
3302 
3303 
3304 // Return true iff the current thread has locked the object passed in
3305 
3306 JVM_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_HoldsLock(JNIEnv* env, jclass threadClass, jobject obj))
3307   JVMWrapper("JVM_HoldsLock");
3308   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "sanity check");
3309   if (obj == NULL) {
3310     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), JNI_FALSE);
3311   }
3312   Handle h_obj(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(obj));
3313   return ObjectSynchronizer::current_thread_holds_lock((JavaThread*)THREAD, h_obj);
3314 JVM_END
3315 
3316 
3317 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_DumpAllStacks(JNIEnv* env, jclass))
3318   JVMWrapper("JVM_DumpAllStacks");
3319   VM_PrintThreads op;
3320   VMThread::execute(&op);
3321   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_data_dump()) {
3322     JvmtiExport::post_data_dump();
3323   }
3324 JVM_END
3325 
3326 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_SetNativeThreadName(JNIEnv* env, jobject jthread, jstring name))
3327   JVMWrapper("JVM_SetNativeThreadName");
3328 
3329   // We don't use a ThreadsListHandle here because the current thread
3330   // must be alive.
3331   oop java_thread = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jthread);
3332   JavaThread* thr = java_lang_Thread::thread(java_thread);
3333   if (thread == thr && !thr->has_attached_via_jni()) {
3334     // Thread naming is only supported for the current thread and
3335     // we don't set the name of an attached thread to avoid stepping
3336     // on other programs.
3337     ResourceMark rm(thread);
3338     const char *thread_name = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(name));
3339     os::set_native_thread_name(thread_name);
3340   }
3341 JVM_END
3342 
3343 // java.lang.SecurityManager ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3344 
3345 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetClassContext(JNIEnv *env))
3346   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassContext");
3347   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3348   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
3349   vframeStream vfst(thread);
3350 
3351   if (SystemDictionary::reflect_CallerSensitive_klass() != NULL) {
3352     // This must only be called from SecurityManager.getClassContext
3353     Method* m = vfst.method();
3354     if (!(m->method_holder() == SystemDictionary::SecurityManager_klass() &&
3355           m->name()          == vmSymbols::getClassContext_name() &&
3356           m->signature()     == vmSymbols::void_class_array_signature())) {
3357       THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "JVM_GetClassContext must only be called from SecurityManager.getClassContext");
3358     }
3359   }
3360 
3361   // Collect method holders
3362   GrowableArray<Klass*>* klass_array = new GrowableArray<Klass*>();
3363   for (; !vfst.at_end(); vfst.security_next()) {
3364     Method* m = vfst.method();
3365     // Native frames are not returned
3366     if (!m->is_ignored_by_security_stack_walk() && !m->is_native()) {
3367       Klass* holder = m->method_holder();
3368       assert(holder->is_klass(), "just checking");
3369       klass_array->append(holder);
3370     }
3371   }
3372 
3373   // Create result array of type [Ljava/lang/Class;
3374   objArrayOop result = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Class_klass(), klass_array->length(), CHECK_NULL);
3375   // Fill in mirrors corresponding to method holders
3376   for (int i = 0; i < klass_array->length(); i++) {
3377     result->obj_at_put(i, klass_array->at(i)->java_mirror());
3378   }
3379 
3380   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, result);
3381 JVM_END
3382 
3383 
3384 // java.lang.Package ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3385 
3386 
3387 JVM_ENTRY(jstring, JVM_GetSystemPackage(JNIEnv *env, jstring name))
3388   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetSystemPackage");
3389   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3390   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
3391   char* str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(name));
3392   oop result = ClassLoader::get_system_package(str, CHECK_NULL);
3393   return (jstring) JNIHandles::make_local(result);
3394 JVM_END
3395 
3396 
3397 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetSystemPackages(JNIEnv *env))
3398   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetSystemPackages");
3399   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
3400   objArrayOop result = ClassLoader::get_system_packages(CHECK_NULL);
3401   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(result);
3402 JVM_END
3403 
3404 
3405 // java.lang.ref.Reference ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3406 
3407 
3408 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_GetAndClearReferencePendingList(JNIEnv* env))
3409   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetAndClearReferencePendingList");
3410 
3411   MonitorLocker ml(Heap_lock);
3412   oop ref = Universe::reference_pending_list();
3413   if (ref != NULL) {
3414     Universe::set_reference_pending_list(NULL);
3415   }
3416   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, ref);
3417 JVM_END
3418 
3419 JVM_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_HasReferencePendingList(JNIEnv* env))
3420   JVMWrapper("JVM_HasReferencePendingList");
3421   MonitorLocker ml(Heap_lock);
3422   return Universe::has_reference_pending_list();
3423 JVM_END
3424 
3425 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_WaitForReferencePendingList(JNIEnv* env))
3426   JVMWrapper("JVM_WaitForReferencePendingList");
3427   MonitorLocker ml(Heap_lock);
3428   while (!Universe::has_reference_pending_list()) {
3429     ml.wait();
3430   }
3431 JVM_END
3432 
3433 
3434 // ObjectInputStream ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3435 
3436 // Return the first user-defined class loader up the execution stack, or null
3437 // if only code from the bootstrap or platform class loader is on the stack.
3438 
3439 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_LatestUserDefinedLoader(JNIEnv *env))
3440   for (vframeStream vfst(thread); !vfst.at_end(); vfst.next()) {
3441     vfst.skip_reflection_related_frames(); // Only needed for 1.4 reflection
3442     oop loader = vfst.method()->method_holder()->class_loader();
3443     if (loader != NULL && !SystemDictionary::is_platform_class_loader(loader)) {
3444       return JNIHandles::make_local(env, loader);
3445     }
3446   }
3447   return NULL;
3448 JVM_END
3449 
3450 
3451 // Array ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3452 
3453 
3454 // resolve array handle and check arguments
3455 static inline arrayOop check_array(JNIEnv *env, jobject arr, bool type_array_only, TRAPS) {
3456   if (arr == NULL) {
3457     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
3458   }
3459   oop a = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(arr);
3460   if (!a->is_array()) {
3461     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Argument is not an array");
3462   } else if (type_array_only && !a->is_typeArray()) {
3463     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Argument is not an array of primitive type");
3464   }
3465   return arrayOop(a);
3466 }
3467 
3468 
3469 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetArrayLength(JNIEnv *env, jobject arr))
3470   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetArrayLength");
3471   arrayOop a = check_array(env, arr, false, CHECK_0);
3472   return a->length();
3473 JVM_END
3474 
3475 
3476 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_GetArrayElement(JNIEnv *env, jobject arr, jint index))
3477   JVMWrapper("JVM_Array_Get");
3478   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
3479   arrayOop a = check_array(env, arr, false, CHECK_NULL);
3480   jvalue value;
3481   BasicType type = Reflection::array_get(&value, a, index, CHECK_NULL);
3482   oop box = Reflection::box(&value, type, CHECK_NULL);
3483   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, box);
3484 JVM_END
3485 
3486 
3487 JVM_ENTRY(jvalue, JVM_GetPrimitiveArrayElement(JNIEnv *env, jobject arr, jint index, jint wCode))
3488   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetPrimitiveArrayElement");
3489   jvalue value;
3490   value.i = 0; // to initialize value before getting used in CHECK
3491   arrayOop a = check_array(env, arr, true, CHECK_(value));
3492   assert(a->is_typeArray(), "just checking");
3493   BasicType type = Reflection::array_get(&value, a, index, CHECK_(value));
3494   BasicType wide_type = (BasicType) wCode;
3495   if (type != wide_type) {
3496     Reflection::widen(&value, type, wide_type, CHECK_(value));
3497   }
3498   return value;
3499 JVM_END
3500 
3501 
3502 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_SetArrayElement(JNIEnv *env, jobject arr, jint index, jobject val))
3503   JVMWrapper("JVM_SetArrayElement");
3504   arrayOop a = check_array(env, arr, false, CHECK);
3505   oop box = JNIHandles::resolve(val);
3506   jvalue value;
3507   value.i = 0; // to initialize value before getting used in CHECK
3508   BasicType value_type;
3509   if (a->is_objArray()) {
3510     // Make sure we do no unbox e.g. java/lang/Integer instances when storing into an object array
3511     value_type = Reflection::unbox_for_regular_object(box, &value);
3512   } else {
3513     value_type = Reflection::unbox_for_primitive(box, &value, CHECK);
3514   }
3515   Reflection::array_set(&value, a, index, value_type, CHECK);
3516 JVM_END
3517 
3518 
3519 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_SetPrimitiveArrayElement(JNIEnv *env, jobject arr, jint index, jvalue v, unsigned char vCode))
3520   JVMWrapper("JVM_SetPrimitiveArrayElement");
3521   arrayOop a = check_array(env, arr, true, CHECK);
3522   assert(a->is_typeArray(), "just checking");
3523   BasicType value_type = (BasicType) vCode;
3524   Reflection::array_set(&v, a, index, value_type, CHECK);
3525 JVM_END
3526 
3527 
3528 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_NewArray(JNIEnv *env, jclass eltClass, jint length))
3529   JVMWrapper("JVM_NewArray");
3530   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
3531   oop element_mirror = JNIHandles::resolve(eltClass);
3532   oop result = Reflection::reflect_new_array(element_mirror, length, CHECK_NULL);
3533   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, result);
3534 JVM_END
3535 
3536 
3537 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_NewMultiArray(JNIEnv *env, jclass eltClass, jintArray dim))
3538   JVMWrapper("JVM_NewMultiArray");
3539   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
3540   arrayOop dim_array = check_array(env, dim, true, CHECK_NULL);
3541   oop element_mirror = JNIHandles::resolve(eltClass);
3542   assert(dim_array->is_typeArray(), "just checking");
3543   oop result = Reflection::reflect_new_multi_array(element_mirror, typeArrayOop(dim_array), CHECK_NULL);
3544   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, result);
3545 JVM_END
3546 
3547 
3548 // Library support ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3549 
3550 JVM_ENTRY_NO_ENV(void*, JVM_LoadLibrary(const char* name))
3551   //%note jvm_ct
3552   JVMWrapper("JVM_LoadLibrary");
3553   char ebuf[1024];
3554   void *load_result;
3555   {
3556     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttnfvm(thread);
3557     load_result = os::dll_load(name, ebuf, sizeof ebuf);
3558   }
3559   if (load_result == NULL) {
3560     char msg[1024];
3561     jio_snprintf(msg, sizeof msg, "%s: %s", name, ebuf);
3562     // Since 'ebuf' may contain a string encoded using
3563     // platform encoding scheme, we need to pass
3564     // Exceptions::unsafe_to_utf8 to the new_exception method
3565     // as the last argument. See bug 6367357.
3566     Handle h_exception =
3567       Exceptions::new_exception(thread,
3568                                 vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsatisfiedLinkError(),
3569                                 msg, Exceptions::unsafe_to_utf8);
3570 
3571     THROW_HANDLE_0(h_exception);
3572   }
3573   log_info(library)("Loaded library %s, handle " INTPTR_FORMAT, name, p2i(load_result));
3574   return load_result;
3575 JVM_END
3576 
3577 
3578 JVM_LEAF(void, JVM_UnloadLibrary(void* handle))
3579   JVMWrapper("JVM_UnloadLibrary");
3580   os::dll_unload(handle);
3581   log_info(library)("Unloaded library with handle " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(handle));
3582 JVM_END
3583 
3584 
3585 JVM_LEAF(void*, JVM_FindLibraryEntry(void* handle, const char* name))
3586   JVMWrapper("JVM_FindLibraryEntry");
3587   void* find_result = os::dll_lookup(handle, name);
3588   log_info(library)("%s %s in library with handle " INTPTR_FORMAT,
3589                     find_result != NULL ? "Found" : "Failed to find",
3590                     name, p2i(handle));
3591   return find_result;
3592 JVM_END
3593 
3594 
3595 // JNI version ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3596 
3597 JVM_LEAF(jboolean, JVM_IsSupportedJNIVersion(jint version))
3598   JVMWrapper("JVM_IsSupportedJNIVersion");
3599   return Threads::is_supported_jni_version_including_1_1(version);
3600 JVM_END
3601 
3602 
3603 // String support ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3604 
3605 JVM_ENTRY(jstring, JVM_InternString(JNIEnv *env, jstring str))
3606   JVMWrapper("JVM_InternString");
3607   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
3608   if (str == NULL) return NULL;
3609   oop string = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(str);
3610   oop result = StringTable::intern(string, CHECK_NULL);
3611   return (jstring) JNIHandles::make_local(env, result);
3612 JVM_END
3613 
3614 
3615 // VM Raw monitor support //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3616 
3617 // VM Raw monitors (not to be confused with JvmtiRawMonitors) are a simple mutual exclusion
3618 // lock (not actually monitors: no wait/notify) that is exported by the VM for use by JDK
3619 // library code. They may be used by JavaThreads and non-JavaThreads and do not participate
3620 // in the safepoint protocol, thread suspension, thread interruption, or anything of that
3621 // nature. JavaThreads will be "in native" when using this API from JDK code.
3622 
3623 
3624 JNIEXPORT void* JNICALL JVM_RawMonitorCreate(void) {
3625   VM_Exit::block_if_vm_exited();
3626   JVMWrapper("JVM_RawMonitorCreate");
3627   return new os::PlatformMutex();
3628 }
3629 
3630 
3631 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL  JVM_RawMonitorDestroy(void *mon) {
3632   VM_Exit::block_if_vm_exited();
3633   JVMWrapper("JVM_RawMonitorDestroy");
3634   delete ((os::PlatformMutex*) mon);
3635 }
3636 
3637 
3638 JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL JVM_RawMonitorEnter(void *mon) {
3639   VM_Exit::block_if_vm_exited();
3640   JVMWrapper("JVM_RawMonitorEnter");
3641   ((os::PlatformMutex*) mon)->lock();
3642   return 0;
3643 }
3644 
3645 
3646 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL JVM_RawMonitorExit(void *mon) {
3647   VM_Exit::block_if_vm_exited();
3648   JVMWrapper("JVM_RawMonitorExit");
3649   ((os::PlatformMutex*) mon)->unlock();
3650 }
3651 
3652 
3653 // Shared JNI/JVM entry points //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3654 
3655 jclass find_class_from_class_loader(JNIEnv* env, Symbol* name, jboolean init,
3656                                     Handle loader, Handle protection_domain,
3657                                     jboolean throwError, TRAPS) {
3658   // Security Note:
3659   //   The Java level wrapper will perform the necessary security check allowing
3660   //   us to pass the NULL as the initiating class loader.  The VM is responsible for
3661   //   the checkPackageAccess relative to the initiating class loader via the
3662   //   protection_domain. The protection_domain is passed as NULL by the java code
3663   //   if there is no security manager in 3-arg Class.forName().
3664   Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(name, loader, protection_domain, throwError != 0, CHECK_NULL);
3665 
3666   // Check if we should initialize the class
3667   if (init && klass->is_instance_klass()) {
3668     klass->initialize(CHECK_NULL);
3669   }
3670   return (jclass) JNIHandles::make_local(env, klass->java_mirror());
3671 }
3672 
3673 
3674 // Method ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3675 
3676 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_InvokeMethod(JNIEnv *env, jobject method, jobject obj, jobjectArray args0))
3677   JVMWrapper("JVM_InvokeMethod");
3678   Handle method_handle;
3679   if (thread->stack_available((address) &method_handle) >= JVMInvokeMethodSlack) {
3680     method_handle = Handle(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(method));
3681     Handle receiver(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(obj));
3682     objArrayHandle args(THREAD, objArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve(args0)));
3683     oop result = Reflection::invoke_method(method_handle(), receiver, args, CHECK_NULL);
3684     jobject res = JNIHandles::make_local(env, result);
3685     if (JvmtiExport::should_post_vm_object_alloc()) {
3686       oop ret_type = java_lang_reflect_Method::return_type(method_handle());
3687       assert(ret_type != NULL, "sanity check: ret_type oop must not be NULL!");
3688       if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(ret_type)) {
3689         // Only for primitive type vm allocates memory for java object.
3690         // See box() method.
3691         JvmtiExport::post_vm_object_alloc(JavaThread::current(), result);
3692       }
3693     }
3694     return res;
3695   } else {
3696     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_StackOverflowError());
3697   }
3698 JVM_END
3699 
3700 
3701 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_NewInstanceFromConstructor(JNIEnv *env, jobject c, jobjectArray args0))
3702   JVMWrapper("JVM_NewInstanceFromConstructor");
3703   oop constructor_mirror = JNIHandles::resolve(c);
3704   objArrayHandle args(THREAD, objArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve(args0)));
3705   oop result = Reflection::invoke_constructor(constructor_mirror, args, CHECK_NULL);
3706   jobject res = JNIHandles::make_local(env, result);
3707   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_vm_object_alloc()) {
3708     JvmtiExport::post_vm_object_alloc(JavaThread::current(), result);
3709   }
3710   return res;
3711 JVM_END
3712 
3713 // Atomic ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3714 
3715 JVM_LEAF(jboolean, JVM_SupportsCX8())
3716   JVMWrapper("JVM_SupportsCX8");
3717   return VM_Version::supports_cx8();
3718 JVM_END
3719 
3720 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_InitializeFromArchive(JNIEnv* env, jclass cls))
3721   JVMWrapper("JVM_InitializeFromArchive");
3722   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve(cls));
3723   assert(k->is_klass(), "just checking");
3724   HeapShared::initialize_from_archived_subgraph(k);
3725 JVM_END
3726 
3727 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_RegisterLambdaProxyClassForArchiving(JNIEnv* env,
3728                                               jclass caller,
3729                                               jstring invokedName,
3730                                               jobject invokedType,
3731                                               jobject methodType,
3732                                               jobject implMethodMember,
3733                                               jobject instantiatedMethodType,
3734                                               jclass lambdaProxyClass))
3735   JVMWrapper("JVM_RegisterLambdaProxyClassForArchiving");
3736 #if INCLUDE_CDS
3737   if (!DynamicDumpSharedSpaces) {
3738     return;
3739   }
3740 
3741   Klass* caller_k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve(caller));
3742   InstanceKlass* caller_ik = InstanceKlass::cast(caller_k);
3743   if (caller_ik->is_hidden() || caller_ik->is_unsafe_anonymous()) {
3744     // VM anonymous classes and hidden classes not of type lambda proxy classes are currently not being archived.
3745     // If the caller_ik is of one of the above types, the corresponding lambda proxy class won't be
3746     // registered for archiving.
3747     return;
3748   }
3749   Klass* lambda_k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve(lambdaProxyClass));
3750   InstanceKlass* lambda_ik = InstanceKlass::cast(lambda_k);
3751   assert(lambda_ik->is_hidden(), "must be a hidden class");
3752   assert(!lambda_ik->is_non_strong_hidden(), "expected a strong hidden class");
3753 
3754   Symbol* invoked_name = NULL;
3755   if (invokedName != NULL) {
3756     invoked_name = java_lang_String::as_symbol(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(invokedName));
3757   }
3758   Handle invoked_type_oop(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(invokedType));
3759   Symbol* invoked_type = java_lang_invoke_MethodType::as_signature(invoked_type_oop(), true);
3760 
3761   Handle method_type_oop(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(methodType));
3762   Symbol* method_type = java_lang_invoke_MethodType::as_signature(method_type_oop(), true);
3763 
3764   Handle impl_method_member_oop(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(implMethodMember));
3765   assert(java_lang_invoke_MemberName::is_method(impl_method_member_oop()), "must be");
3766   Method* m = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmtarget(impl_method_member_oop());
3767 
3768   Handle instantiated_method_type_oop(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(instantiatedMethodType));
3769   Symbol* instantiated_method_type = java_lang_invoke_MethodType::as_signature(instantiated_method_type_oop(), true);
3770 
3771   SystemDictionaryShared::add_lambda_proxy_class(caller_ik, lambda_ik, invoked_name, invoked_type,
3772                                                  method_type, m, instantiated_method_type);
3773 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS
3774 JVM_END
3775 
3776 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_LookupLambdaProxyClassFromArchive(JNIEnv* env,
3777                                                         jclass caller,
3778                                                         jstring invokedName,
3779                                                         jobject invokedType,
3780                                                         jobject methodType,
3781                                                         jobject implMethodMember,
3782                                                         jobject instantiatedMethodType,
3783                                                         jboolean initialize))
3784   JVMWrapper("JVM_LookupLambdaProxyClassFromArchive");
3785 #if INCLUDE_CDS
3786   if (!DynamicArchive::is_mapped()) {
3787     return NULL;
3788   }
3789 
3790   if (invokedName == NULL || invokedType == NULL || methodType == NULL ||
3791       implMethodMember == NULL || instantiatedMethodType == NULL) {
3792     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), NULL);
3793   }
3794 
3795   Klass* caller_k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve(caller));
3796   InstanceKlass* caller_ik = InstanceKlass::cast(caller_k);
3797   if (!caller_ik->is_shared()) {
3798     // there won't be a shared lambda class if the caller_ik is not in the shared archive.
3799     return NULL;
3800   }
3801 
3802   Symbol* invoked_name = java_lang_String::as_symbol(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(invokedName));
3803   Handle invoked_type_oop(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(invokedType));
3804   Symbol* invoked_type = java_lang_invoke_MethodType::as_signature(invoked_type_oop(), true);
3805 
3806   Handle method_type_oop(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(methodType));
3807   Symbol* method_type = java_lang_invoke_MethodType::as_signature(method_type_oop(), true);
3808 
3809   Handle impl_method_member_oop(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(implMethodMember));
3810   assert(java_lang_invoke_MemberName::is_method(impl_method_member_oop()), "must be");
3811   Method* m = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmtarget(impl_method_member_oop());
3812 
3813   Handle instantiated_method_type_oop(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(instantiatedMethodType));
3814   Symbol* instantiated_method_type = java_lang_invoke_MethodType::as_signature(instantiated_method_type_oop(), true);
3815 
3816   InstanceKlass* lambda_ik = SystemDictionaryShared::get_shared_lambda_proxy_class(caller_ik, invoked_name, invoked_type,
3817                                                                                    method_type, m, instantiated_method_type);
3818   jclass jcls = NULL;
3819   if (lambda_ik != NULL) {
3820     InstanceKlass* loaded_lambda = SystemDictionaryShared::prepare_shared_lambda_proxy_class(lambda_ik, caller_ik, initialize, THREAD);
3821     jcls = loaded_lambda == NULL ? NULL : (jclass) JNIHandles::make_local(env, loaded_lambda->java_mirror());
3822   }
3823   return jcls;
3824 #else
3825   return NULL;
3826 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS
3827 JVM_END
3828 
3829 JVM_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_IsCDSDumpingEnabled(JNIEnv* env))
3830     JVMWrapper("JVM_IsCDSDumpingEnable");
3831     return DynamicDumpSharedSpaces;
3832 JVM_END
3833 
3834 JVM_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_IsCDSSharingEnabled(JNIEnv* env))
3835     JVMWrapper("JVM_IsCDSSharingEnable");
3836     return UseSharedSpaces;
3837 JVM_END
3838 
3839 JVM_ENTRY_NO_ENV(jlong, JVM_GetRandomSeedForCDSDump())
3840   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetRandomSeedForCDSDump");
3841   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
3842     const char* release = Abstract_VM_Version::vm_release();
3843     const char* dbg_level = Abstract_VM_Version::jdk_debug_level();
3844     const char* version = VM_Version::internal_vm_info_string();
3845     jlong seed = (jlong)(java_lang_String::hash_code((const jbyte*)release, (int)strlen(release)) ^
3846                          java_lang_String::hash_code((const jbyte*)dbg_level, (int)strlen(dbg_level)) ^
3847                          java_lang_String::hash_code((const jbyte*)version, (int)strlen(version)));
3848     seed += (jlong)Abstract_VM_Version::vm_major_version();
3849     seed += (jlong)Abstract_VM_Version::vm_minor_version();
3850     seed += (jlong)Abstract_VM_Version::vm_security_version();
3851     seed += (jlong)Abstract_VM_Version::vm_patch_version();
3852     if (seed == 0) { // don't let this ever be zero.
3853       seed = 0x87654321;
3854     }
3855     log_debug(cds)("JVM_GetRandomSeedForCDSDump() = " JLONG_FORMAT, seed);
3856     return seed;
3857   } else {
3858     return 0;
3859   }
3860 JVM_END
3861 
3862 // Returns an array of all live Thread objects (VM internal JavaThreads,
3863 // jvmti agent threads, and JNI attaching threads  are skipped)
3864 // See CR 6404306 regarding JNI attaching threads
3865 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetAllThreads(JNIEnv *env, jclass dummy))
3866   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3867   ThreadsListEnumerator tle(THREAD, false, false);
3868   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
3869 
3870   int num_threads = tle.num_threads();
3871   objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Thread_klass(), num_threads, CHECK_NULL);
3872   objArrayHandle threads_ah(THREAD, r);
3873 
3874   for (int i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
3875     Handle h = tle.get_threadObj(i);
3876     threads_ah->obj_at_put(i, h());
3877   }
3878 
3879   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, threads_ah());
3880 JVM_END
3881 
3882 
3883 // Support for java.lang.Thread.getStackTrace() and getAllStackTraces() methods
3884 // Return StackTraceElement[][], each element is the stack trace of a thread in
3885 // the corresponding entry in the given threads array
3886 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_DumpThreads(JNIEnv *env, jclass threadClass, jobjectArray threads))
3887   JVMWrapper("JVM_DumpThreads");
3888   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
3889 
3890   // Check if threads is null
3891   if (threads == NULL) {
3892     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), 0);
3893   }
3894 
3895   objArrayOop a = objArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(threads));
3896   objArrayHandle ah(THREAD, a);
3897   int num_threads = ah->length();
3898   // check if threads is non-empty array
3899   if (num_threads == 0) {
3900     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), 0);
3901   }
3902 
3903   // check if threads is not an array of objects of Thread class
3904   Klass* k = ObjArrayKlass::cast(ah->klass())->element_klass();
3905   if (k != SystemDictionary::Thread_klass()) {
3906     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), 0);
3907   }
3908 
3909   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3910 
3911   GrowableArray<instanceHandle>* thread_handle_array = new GrowableArray<instanceHandle>(num_threads);
3912   for (int i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
3913     oop thread_obj = ah->obj_at(i);
3914     instanceHandle h(THREAD, (instanceOop) thread_obj);
3915     thread_handle_array->append(h);
3916   }
3917 
3918   // The JavaThread references in thread_handle_array are validated
3919   // in VM_ThreadDump::doit().
3920   Handle stacktraces = ThreadService::dump_stack_traces(thread_handle_array, num_threads, CHECK_NULL);
3921   return (jobjectArray)JNIHandles::make_local(env, stacktraces());
3922 
3923 JVM_END
3924 
3925 // JVM monitoring and management support
3926 JVM_ENTRY_NO_ENV(void*, JVM_GetManagement(jint version))
3927   return Management::get_jmm_interface(version);
3928 JVM_END
3929 
3930 // com.sun.tools.attach.VirtualMachine agent properties support
3931 //
3932 // Initialize the agent properties with the properties maintained in the VM
3933 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_InitAgentProperties(JNIEnv *env, jobject properties))
3934   JVMWrapper("JVM_InitAgentProperties");
3935   ResourceMark rm;
3936 
3937   Handle props(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(properties));
3938 
3939   PUTPROP(props, "sun.java.command", Arguments::java_command());
3940   PUTPROP(props, "sun.jvm.flags", Arguments::jvm_flags());
3941   PUTPROP(props, "sun.jvm.args", Arguments::jvm_args());
3942   return properties;
3943 JVM_END
3944 
3945 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetEnclosingMethodInfo(JNIEnv *env, jclass ofClass))
3946 {
3947   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetEnclosingMethodInfo");
3948   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
3949 
3950   if (ofClass == NULL) {
3951     return NULL;
3952   }
3953   Handle mirror(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ofClass));
3954   // Special handling for primitive objects
3955   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(mirror())) {
3956     return NULL;
3957   }
3958   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror());
3959   if (!k->is_instance_klass()) {
3960     return NULL;
3961   }
3962   InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
3963   int encl_method_class_idx = ik->enclosing_method_class_index();
3964   if (encl_method_class_idx == 0) {
3965     return NULL;
3966   }
3967   objArrayOop dest_o = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Object_klass(), 3, CHECK_NULL);
3968   objArrayHandle dest(THREAD, dest_o);
3969   Klass* enc_k = ik->constants()->klass_at(encl_method_class_idx, CHECK_NULL);
3970   dest->obj_at_put(0, enc_k->java_mirror());
3971   int encl_method_method_idx = ik->enclosing_method_method_index();
3972   if (encl_method_method_idx != 0) {
3973     Symbol* sym = ik->constants()->symbol_at(
3974                         extract_low_short_from_int(
3975                           ik->constants()->name_and_type_at(encl_method_method_idx)));
3976     Handle str = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(sym, CHECK_NULL);
3977     dest->obj_at_put(1, str());
3978     sym = ik->constants()->symbol_at(
3979               extract_high_short_from_int(
3980                 ik->constants()->name_and_type_at(encl_method_method_idx)));
3981     str = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(sym, CHECK_NULL);
3982     dest->obj_at_put(2, str());
3983   }
3984   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(dest());
3985 }
3986 JVM_END
3987 
3988 // Returns an array of java.lang.String objects containing the input arguments to the VM.
3989 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetVmArguments(JNIEnv *env))
3990   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3991 
3992   if (Arguments::num_jvm_args() == 0 && Arguments::num_jvm_flags() == 0) {
3993     return NULL;
3994   }
3995 
3996   char** vm_flags = Arguments::jvm_flags_array();
3997   char** vm_args = Arguments::jvm_args_array();
3998   int num_flags = Arguments::num_jvm_flags();
3999   int num_args = Arguments::num_jvm_args();
4000 
4001   InstanceKlass* ik = SystemDictionary::String_klass();
4002   objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(ik, num_args + num_flags, CHECK_NULL);
4003   objArrayHandle result_h(THREAD, r);
4004 
4005   int index = 0;
4006   for (int j = 0; j < num_flags; j++, index++) {
4007     Handle h = java_lang_String::create_from_platform_dependent_str(vm_flags[j], CHECK_NULL);
4008     result_h->obj_at_put(index, h());
4009   }
4010   for (int i = 0; i < num_args; i++, index++) {
4011     Handle h = java_lang_String::create_from_platform_dependent_str(vm_args[i], CHECK_NULL);
4012     result_h->obj_at_put(index, h());
4013   }
4014   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, result_h());
4015 JVM_END
4016 
4017 JVM_ENTRY_NO_ENV(jint, JVM_FindSignal(const char *name))
4018   return os::get_signal_number(name);
4019 JVM_END