1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/javaAssertions.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/stringTable.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  30 #include "compiler/compilerOracle.hpp"
  31 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  32 #include "memory/cardTableRS.hpp"
  33 #include "memory/genCollectedHeap.hpp"
  34 #include "memory/referenceProcessor.hpp"
  35 #include "memory/universe.inline.hpp"
  36 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  37 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  38 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  39 #include "runtime/arguments_ext.hpp"
  40 #include "runtime/globals_extension.hpp"
  41 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
  42 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  43 #include "runtime/vm_version.hpp"
  44 #include "services/management.hpp"
  45 #include "services/memTracker.hpp"
  46 #include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp"
  47 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  48 #include "utilities/stringUtils.hpp"
  49 #include "utilities/taskqueue.hpp"
  50 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  51 #include "gc_implementation/concurrentMarkSweep/compactibleFreeListSpace.hpp"
  52 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1CollectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  53 #include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/parallelScavengeHeap.hpp"
  54 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  55 
  56 // Note: This is a special bug reporting site for the JVM
  57 #define DEFAULT_VENDOR_URL_BUG "http://bugreport.java.com/bugreport/crash.jsp"
  58 #define DEFAULT_JAVA_LAUNCHER  "generic"
  59 
  60 // Disable options not supported in this release, with a warning if they
  61 // were explicitly requested on the command-line
  62 #define UNSUPPORTED_OPTION(opt, description)                    \
  63 do {                                                            \
  64   if (opt) {                                                    \
  65     if (FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(opt)) {                                 \
  66       warning(description " is disabled in this release.");     \
  67     }                                                           \
  68     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(opt, false);                               \
  69   }                                                             \
  70 } while(0)
  71 
  72 #define UNSUPPORTED_GC_OPTION(gc)                                     \
  73 do {                                                                  \
  74   if (gc) {                                                           \
  75     if (FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(gc)) {                                        \
  76       warning(#gc " is not supported in this VM.  Using Serial GC."); \
  77     }                                                                 \
  78     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(gc, false);                                      \
  79   }                                                                   \
  80 } while(0)
  81 
  82 char**  Arguments::_jvm_flags_array             = NULL;
  83 int     Arguments::_num_jvm_flags               = 0;
  84 char**  Arguments::_jvm_args_array              = NULL;
  85 int     Arguments::_num_jvm_args                = 0;
  86 char*  Arguments::_java_command                 = NULL;
  87 SystemProperty* Arguments::_system_properties   = NULL;
  88 const char*  Arguments::_gc_log_filename        = NULL;
  89 bool   Arguments::_has_profile                  = false;
  90 size_t Arguments::_conservative_max_heap_alignment = 0;
  91 uintx  Arguments::_min_heap_size                = 0;
  92 uintx  Arguments::_min_heap_free_ratio          = 0;
  93 uintx  Arguments::_max_heap_free_ratio          = 0;
  94 Arguments::Mode Arguments::_mode                = _mixed;
  95 bool   Arguments::_java_compiler                = false;
  96 bool   Arguments::_xdebug_mode                  = false;
  97 const char*  Arguments::_java_vendor_url_bug    = DEFAULT_VENDOR_URL_BUG;
  98 const char*  Arguments::_sun_java_launcher      = DEFAULT_JAVA_LAUNCHER;
  99 int    Arguments::_sun_java_launcher_pid        = -1;
 100 bool   Arguments::_sun_java_launcher_is_altjvm  = false;
 101 
 102 // These parameters are reset in method parse_vm_init_args(JavaVMInitArgs*)
 103 bool   Arguments::_AlwaysCompileLoopMethods     = AlwaysCompileLoopMethods;
 104 bool   Arguments::_UseOnStackReplacement        = UseOnStackReplacement;
 105 bool   Arguments::_BackgroundCompilation        = BackgroundCompilation;
 106 bool   Arguments::_ClipInlining                 = ClipInlining;
 107 
 108 char*  Arguments::SharedArchivePath             = NULL;
 109 
 110 AgentLibraryList Arguments::_libraryList;
 111 AgentLibraryList Arguments::_agentList;
 112 
 113 abort_hook_t     Arguments::_abort_hook         = NULL;
 114 exit_hook_t      Arguments::_exit_hook          = NULL;
 115 vfprintf_hook_t  Arguments::_vfprintf_hook      = NULL;
 116 
 117 
 118 SystemProperty *Arguments::_sun_boot_library_path = NULL;
 119 SystemProperty *Arguments::_java_library_path = NULL;
 120 SystemProperty *Arguments::_java_home = NULL;
 121 SystemProperty *Arguments::_java_class_path = NULL;
 122 SystemProperty *Arguments::_sun_boot_class_path = NULL;
 123 
 124 char* Arguments::_meta_index_path = NULL;
 125 char* Arguments::_meta_index_dir = NULL;
 126 char* Arguments::_ext_dirs = NULL;
 127 
 128 // Check if head of 'option' matches 'name', and sets 'tail' to the remaining
 129 // part of the option string.
 130 static bool match_option(const JavaVMOption *option, const char* name,
 131                          const char** tail) {
 132   int len = (int)strlen(name);
 133   if (strncmp(option->optionString, name, len) == 0) {
 134     *tail = option->optionString + len;
 135     return true;
 136   } else {
 137     return false;
 138   }
 139 }
 140 
 141 // Check if 'option' matches 'name'. No "tail" is allowed.
 142 static bool match_option(const JavaVMOption *option, const char* name) {
 143   const char* tail = NULL;
 144   bool result = match_option(option, name, &tail);
 145   if (tail != NULL && *tail == '\0') {
 146     return result;
 147   } else {
 148     return false;
 149   }
 150 }
 151 
 152 // Return true if any of the strings in null-terminated array 'names' matches.
 153 // If tail_allowed is true, then the tail must begin with a colon; otherwise,
 154 // the option must match exactly.
 155 static bool match_option(const JavaVMOption* option, const char** names, const char** tail,
 156   bool tail_allowed) {
 157   for (/* empty */; *names != NULL; ++names) {
 158     if (match_option(option, *names, tail)) {
 159       if (**tail == '\0' || tail_allowed && **tail == ':') {
 160         return true;
 161       }
 162     }
 163   }
 164   return false;
 165 }
 166 
 167 static void logOption(const char* opt) {
 168   if (PrintVMOptions) {
 169     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(), "VM option '%s'\n", opt);
 170   }
 171 }
 172 
 173 // Process java launcher properties.
 174 void Arguments::process_sun_java_launcher_properties(JavaVMInitArgs* args) {
 175   // See if sun.java.launcher, sun.java.launcher.is_altjvm or
 176   // sun.java.launcher.pid is defined.
 177   // Must do this before setting up other system properties,
 178   // as some of them may depend on launcher type.
 179   for (int index = 0; index < args->nOptions; index++) {
 180     const JavaVMOption* option = args->options + index;
 181     const char* tail;
 182 
 183     if (match_option(option, "-Dsun.java.launcher=", &tail)) {
 184       process_java_launcher_argument(tail, option->extraInfo);
 185       continue;
 186     }
 187     if (match_option(option, "-Dsun.java.launcher.is_altjvm=", &tail)) {
 188       if (strcmp(tail, "true") == 0) {
 189         _sun_java_launcher_is_altjvm = true;
 190       }
 191       continue;
 192     }
 193     if (match_option(option, "-Dsun.java.launcher.pid=", &tail)) {
 194       _sun_java_launcher_pid = atoi(tail);
 195       continue;
 196     }
 197   }
 198 }
 199 
 200 // Initialize system properties key and value.
 201 void Arguments::init_system_properties() {
 202 
 203   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, new SystemProperty("java.vm.specification.name",
 204                                                                  "Java Virtual Machine Specification",  false));
 205   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, new SystemProperty("java.vm.version", VM_Version::vm_release(),  false));
 206   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, new SystemProperty("java.vm.name", VM_Version::vm_name(),  false));
 207   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, new SystemProperty("java.vm.info", VM_Version::vm_info_string(),  true));
 208 
 209   // Following are JVMTI agent writable properties.
 210   // Properties values are set to NULL and they are
 211   // os specific they are initialized in os::init_system_properties_values().
 212   _sun_boot_library_path = new SystemProperty("sun.boot.library.path", NULL,  true);
 213   _java_library_path = new SystemProperty("java.library.path", NULL,  true);
 214   _java_home =  new SystemProperty("java.home", NULL,  true);
 215   _sun_boot_class_path = new SystemProperty("sun.boot.class.path", NULL,  true);
 216 
 217   _java_class_path = new SystemProperty("java.class.path", "",  true);
 218 
 219   // Add to System Property list.
 220   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _sun_boot_library_path);
 221   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _java_library_path);
 222   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _java_home);
 223   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _java_class_path);
 224   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _sun_boot_class_path);
 225 
 226   // Set OS specific system properties values
 227   os::init_system_properties_values();
 228 }
 229 
 230 
 231   // Update/Initialize System properties after JDK version number is known
 232 void Arguments::init_version_specific_system_properties() {
 233   enum { bufsz = 16 };
 234   char buffer[bufsz];
 235   const char* spec_vendor = "Sun Microsystems Inc.";
 236   uint32_t spec_version = 0;
 237 
 238   spec_vendor = "Oracle Corporation";
 239   spec_version = JDK_Version::current().major_version();
 240   jio_snprintf(buffer, bufsz, "1." UINT32_FORMAT, spec_version);
 241 
 242   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties,
 243       new SystemProperty("java.vm.specification.vendor",  spec_vendor, false));
 244   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties,
 245       new SystemProperty("java.vm.specification.version", buffer, false));
 246   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties,
 247       new SystemProperty("java.vm.vendor", VM_Version::vm_vendor(),  false));
 248 }
 249 
 250 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 251 /*
 252  *  -XX argument processing
 253  * 
 254  * Normal -XX arguments are defined in globals.hpp and are handled here in parse_argument().
 255  * 
 256  * Over time -XX arguments may change. There are mechanisms to handle common cases:
 257  * 
 258  *        ALIAS: An option may be renamed or replaced by another option. The old name can be supported by adding 
 259  *               the old and new option names to the "aliased_jvm_flags" table. Delete the old variable from globals.hpp.
 260  * 
 261  *   DEPRECATED: An option may be supported, but a warning is printed to let the user know that support may be removed
 262  *               in the future. Both regular and aliased options may be deprecated.
 263  *               Add a deprecation warning for an option (or alias) by adding an entry in the "deprecated_jvm_flags" table. 
 264  *               Specify the option name, the jdk version that deprecated the option, and the jdk version in that will
 265  *               remove the option (if removal has been scheduled).
 266  * 
 267  *     OBSOLETE: An option may be removed (and deleted from globals.hpp), but still be accepted on the command line.
 268  *               A warning is printed to let the user know that support may be removed in the future. 
 269  *               Add an obsolete warning for an option (or alias) by adding an entry in the "obsolete_jvm_flags" table. 
 270  *               Specify the option name, the jdk version that deprecated the option, and the jdk version in that will
 271  *               remove the option (if removal has been scheduled).
 272  * 
 273  * Tests:  Aliases are tested in VMAliasOptions.java. Deprecated options in VMDeprecatedOptions.java. Obosloete options are tested in various files.
 274  */
 275 
 276 /**
 277  * Declare an obsolete or deprecated -XX flag.
 278  */
 279 typedef struct {
 280   const char* name;
 281   JDK_Version obsoleted_in; // when the warning started (obsolete or deprecated)
 282   JDK_Version accept_until; // which version to start denying the existence (if scheduled)
 283   
 284   static const uint8_t _removal_unscheduled = 0;
 285   
 286   bool is_removal_scheduled() const {
 287       return accept_until.major_version() != _removal_unscheduled;
 288   }
 289   
 290 } SpecialFlag;
 291 
 292 /**
 293  * When a flag is eliminated, it can be added to this list in order to
 294  * continue accepting this flag on the command-line, while issuing a warning
 295  * and ignoring the value.  Once the JDK version reaches the 'accept_until'
 296  * limit, we flatly refuse to admit the existence of the flag.  This allows
 297  * a flag to die correctly over JDK releases using HSX.
 298  */
 299 static SpecialFlag const obsolete_jvm_flags[] = {
 300   { "UseTrainGC",                    JDK_Version::jdk(5), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
 301   { "UseSpecialLargeObjectHandling", JDK_Version::jdk(5), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
 302   { "UseOversizedCarHandling",       JDK_Version::jdk(5), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
 303   { "TraceCarAllocation",            JDK_Version::jdk(5), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
 304   { "PrintTrainGCProcessingStats",   JDK_Version::jdk(5), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
 305   { "LogOfCarSpaceSize",             JDK_Version::jdk(5), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
 306   { "OversizedCarThreshold",         JDK_Version::jdk(5), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
 307   { "MinTickInterval",               JDK_Version::jdk(5), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
 308   { "DefaultTickInterval",           JDK_Version::jdk(5), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
 309   { "MaxTickInterval",               JDK_Version::jdk(5), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
 310   { "DelayTickAdjustment",           JDK_Version::jdk(5), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
 311   { "ProcessingToTenuringRatio",     JDK_Version::jdk(5), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
 312   { "MinTrainLength",                JDK_Version::jdk(5), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
 313   { "AppendRatio",         JDK_Version::jdk_update(6,10), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
 314   { "DefaultMaxRAM",       JDK_Version::jdk_update(6,18), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
 315   { "DefaultInitialRAMFraction",
 316                            JDK_Version::jdk_update(6,18), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
 317   { "UseDepthFirstScavengeOrder",
 318                            JDK_Version::jdk_update(6,22), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
 319   { "HandlePromotionFailure",
 320                            JDK_Version::jdk_update(6,24), JDK_Version::jdk(8) },
 321   { "MaxLiveObjectEvacuationRatio",
 322                            JDK_Version::jdk_update(6,24), JDK_Version::jdk(8) },
 323   { "ForceSharedSpaces",   JDK_Version::jdk_update(6,25), JDK_Version::jdk(8) },
 324   { "UseParallelOldGCCompacting",
 325                            JDK_Version::jdk_update(6,27), JDK_Version::jdk(8) },
 326   { "UseParallelDensePrefixUpdate",
 327                            JDK_Version::jdk_update(6,27), JDK_Version::jdk(8) },
 328   { "UseParallelOldGCDensePrefix",
 329                            JDK_Version::jdk_update(6,27), JDK_Version::jdk(8) },
 330   { "AllowTransitionalJSR292",       JDK_Version::jdk(7), JDK_Version::jdk(8) },
 331   { "UseCompressedStrings",          JDK_Version::jdk(7), JDK_Version::jdk(8) },
 332   { "CMSPermGenPrecleaningEnabled",  JDK_Version::jdk(8), JDK_Version::jdk(9) },
 333   { "CMSTriggerPermRatio",           JDK_Version::jdk(8), JDK_Version::jdk(9) },
 334   { "CMSInitiatingPermOccupancyFraction",
 335                                      JDK_Version::jdk(8), JDK_Version::jdk(9) },
 336   { "AdaptivePermSizeWeight",        JDK_Version::jdk(8), JDK_Version::jdk(9) },
 337   { "PermGenPadding",                JDK_Version::jdk(8), JDK_Version::jdk(9) },
 338   { "PermMarkSweepDeadRatio",        JDK_Version::jdk(8), JDK_Version::jdk(9) },
 339   { "PermSize",                      JDK_Version::jdk(8), JDK_Version::jdk(9) },
 340   { "MaxPermSize",                   JDK_Version::jdk(8), JDK_Version::jdk(9) },
 341   { "MinPermHeapExpansion",          JDK_Version::jdk(8), JDK_Version::jdk(9) },
 342   { "MaxPermHeapExpansion",          JDK_Version::jdk(8), JDK_Version::jdk(9) },
 343   { "CMSRevisitStackSize",           JDK_Version::jdk(8), JDK_Version::jdk(9) },
 344   { "PrintRevisitStats",             JDK_Version::jdk(8), JDK_Version::jdk(9) },
 345   { "UseVectoredExceptions",         JDK_Version::jdk(8), JDK_Version::jdk(9) },
 346   { "UseSplitVerifier",              JDK_Version::jdk(8), JDK_Version::jdk(9) },
 347   { "UseISM",                        JDK_Version::jdk(8), JDK_Version::jdk(9) },
 348   { "UsePermISM",                    JDK_Version::jdk(8), JDK_Version::jdk(9) },
 349   { "UseMPSS",                       JDK_Version::jdk(8), JDK_Version::jdk(9) },
 350   { "UseStringCache",                JDK_Version::jdk(8), JDK_Version::jdk(9) },
 351   { "UseOldInlining",                JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 352   { "SafepointPollOffset",           JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 353 #ifdef PRODUCT
 354   { "DesiredMethodLimit",  JDK_Version::jdk_update(7, 2), JDK_Version::jdk(8) },
 355 #endif // PRODUCT
 356   { "UseVMInterruptibleIO",          JDK_Version::jdk(8), JDK_Version::jdk(9) },
 357   { "UseBoundThreads",               JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 358   { "DefaultThreadPriority",         JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 359   { "NoYieldsInMicrolock",           JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 360   { "BackEdgeThreshold",             JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 361   { "UseNewReflection",              JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 362   { "ReflectionWrapResolutionErrors",JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 363   { "VerifyReflectionBytecodes",     JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 364   { "AutoShutdownNMT",               JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 365   { "NmethodSweepFraction",          JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 366   { "NmethodSweepCheckInterval",     JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 367   { "CodeCacheMinimumFreeSpace",     JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 368 #ifndef ZERO
 369   { "UseFastAccessorMethods",        JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 370   { "UseFastEmptyMethods",           JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 371 #endif // ZERO
 372   { "UseCompilerSafepoints",         JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 373   { NULL, JDK_Version(0), JDK_Version(0) }
 374 };
 375 
 376 /**
 377  * Deprecated flags are like obsolete flags except that they still *do* something. A flag 
 378  * in the deprecated_jvm_flags list must either have a corresponding declaration in globals.hpp,
 379  * or be an "alias" (see below) for a real flag.
 380  * 
 381  * Once the JDK version reaches the 'accept_until' limit, we flatly refuse to admit the existence of the flag.
 382  * At this point its declaration (if it has one) can be removed from globals.hpp.
 383  */
 384 static SpecialFlag const deprecated_jvm_flags[] = {
 385   // deprecated non-alias flags:
 386   { "MaxGCMinorPauseMillis",        JDK_Version::jdk(8), JDK_Version::jdk(SpecialFlag::_removal_unscheduled) },
 387   { "UseParNewGC",                  JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 388   
 389   // deprecated alias flags (see also aliased_jvm_flags):
 390   { "DefaultMaxRAMFraction",        JDK_Version::jdk(8), JDK_Version::jdk(SpecialFlag::_removal_unscheduled) },
 391   { "CMSMarkStackSizeMax",          JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 392   { "CMSMarkStackSize",             JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 393   { "G1MarkStackSize",              JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 394   { "ParallelMarkingThreads",       JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 395   { "ParallelCMSThreads",           JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 396   { NULL, JDK_Version(0), JDK_Version(0) }
 397 };
 398 
 399 /**
 400  * Some flags are actually aliases for other flags. This is often part of the process of
 401  * deprecating a flag, but not all aliases need to be deprecated.
 402  */
 403 typedef struct {
 404   const char* alias_name;
 405   const char* real_name;
 406 } AliasedFlag;
 407 
 408 static AliasedFlag const aliased_jvm_flags[] = {
 409   { "DefaultMaxRAMFraction",    "MaxRAMFraction"},
 410   { "CMSMarkStackSizeMax",      "MarkStackSizeMax"},
 411   { "CMSMarkStackSize",         "MarkStackSize"},
 412   { "G1MarkStackSize",          "MarkStackSize"},
 413   { "ParallelMarkingThreads",   "ConcGCThreads"},
 414   { "ParallelCMSThreads",       "ConcGCThreads"},
 415   { NULL, NULL}
 416 };
 417 
 418 // Returns 1 if the flag is special and jdk version is in the range specified.
 419 //     In this case value is filled in with the version number when the flag became
 420 //     special so that that value can be displayed to the user.
 421 // Returns -1 if the flag is special and has expired (should be ignored))
 422 // Returns 0 if the flag is not special.
 423 static int is_special_flag(const SpecialFlag special_table[], const char *s, JDK_Version* version) {
 424   int i = 0;
 425   assert(version != NULL, "Must provide a version buffer");
 426   while (special_table[i].name != NULL) {
 427     const SpecialFlag& flag_status = special_table[i];
 428     // <flag>=xxx form
 429     // [-|+]<flag> form
 430     size_t len = strlen(flag_status.name);
 431     if (((strncmp(flag_status.name, s, len) == 0) &&
 432           (strlen(s) == len)) ||
 433          ((s[0] == '+' || s[0] == '-') &&
 434           (strncmp(flag_status.name, &s[1], len) == 0) &&
 435           (strlen(&s[1]) == len))) {
 436       if (!flag_status.is_removal_scheduled() ||
 437           JDK_Version::current().compare(flag_status.accept_until) == -1) {
 438         *version = flag_status.obsoleted_in;
 439         return 1;
 440       } else {
 441         return -1;
 442       }
 443     }
 444     i++;
 445   }
 446   return 0;
 447 }
 448 
 449 // Returns true if the flag is obsolete and fits into the range specified
 450 // for being ignored.  In the case that the flag is ignored, the 'version'
 451 // buffer is filled in with the version number when the flag became
 452 // obsolete so that that value can be displayed to the user.
 453 bool Arguments::is_newly_obsolete(const char *s, JDK_Version* version) {
 454   return (is_special_flag(obsolete_jvm_flags, s, version) == 1);
 455 }
 456 
 457 int Arguments::is_deprecated_flag(const char *s, JDK_Version* version) {
 458   return is_special_flag(deprecated_jvm_flags, s, version);
 459 }
 460 
 461 // Return the real name for the flag passed on the command line.
 462 const char* Arguments::real_flag_name(const char *flag_name) {
 463   int i = 0;
 464   while (aliased_jvm_flags[i].alias_name != NULL) {
 465     const AliasedFlag& flag_status = aliased_jvm_flags[i];
 466     size_t len = strlen(flag_status.alias_name);
 467     if (((strncmp(flag_status.alias_name, flag_name, len) == 0) &&
 468          (strlen(flag_name) == len))) {
 469         return flag_status.real_name;
 470     }
 471     i++;
 472   }
 473   return flag_name;
 474 }
 475 
 476 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 477 
 478 // Constructs the system class path (aka boot class path) from the following
 479 // components, in order:
 480 //
 481 //     prefix           // from -Xbootclasspath/p:...
 482 //     base             // from os::get_system_properties() or -Xbootclasspath=
 483 //     suffix           // from -Xbootclasspath/a:...
 484 //
 485 // This could be AllStatic, but it isn't needed after argument processing is
 486 // complete.
 487 class SysClassPath: public StackObj {
 488 public:
 489   SysClassPath(const char* base);
 490   ~SysClassPath();
 491 
 492   inline void set_base(const char* base);
 493   inline void add_prefix(const char* prefix);
 494   inline void add_suffix_to_prefix(const char* suffix);
 495   inline void add_suffix(const char* suffix);
 496   inline void reset_path(const char* base);
 497 
 498   inline const char* get_base()     const { return _items[_scp_base]; }
 499   inline const char* get_prefix()   const { return _items[_scp_prefix]; }
 500   inline const char* get_suffix()   const { return _items[_scp_suffix]; }
 501 
 502   // Combine all the components into a single c-heap-allocated string; caller
 503   // must free the string if/when no longer needed.
 504   char* combined_path();
 505 
 506 private:
 507   // Utility routines.
 508   static char* add_to_path(const char* path, const char* str, bool prepend);
 509   static char* add_jars_to_path(char* path, const char* directory);
 510 
 511   inline void reset_item_at(int index);
 512 
 513   // Array indices for the items that make up the sysclasspath.  All except the
 514   // base are allocated in the C heap and freed by this class.
 515   enum {
 516     _scp_prefix,        // from -Xbootclasspath/p:...
 517     _scp_base,          // the default sysclasspath
 518     _scp_suffix,        // from -Xbootclasspath/a:...
 519     _scp_nitems         // the number of items, must be last.
 520   };
 521 
 522   const char* _items[_scp_nitems];
 523 };
 524 
 525 SysClassPath::SysClassPath(const char* base) {
 526   memset(_items, 0, sizeof(_items));
 527   _items[_scp_base] = base;
 528 }
 529 
 530 SysClassPath::~SysClassPath() {
 531   // Free everything except the base.
 532   for (int i = 0; i < _scp_nitems; ++i) {
 533     if (i != _scp_base) reset_item_at(i);
 534   }
 535 }
 536 
 537 inline void SysClassPath::set_base(const char* base) {
 538   _items[_scp_base] = base;
 539 }
 540 
 541 inline void SysClassPath::add_prefix(const char* prefix) {
 542   _items[_scp_prefix] = add_to_path(_items[_scp_prefix], prefix, true);
 543 }
 544 
 545 inline void SysClassPath::add_suffix_to_prefix(const char* suffix) {
 546   _items[_scp_prefix] = add_to_path(_items[_scp_prefix], suffix, false);
 547 }
 548 
 549 inline void SysClassPath::add_suffix(const char* suffix) {
 550   _items[_scp_suffix] = add_to_path(_items[_scp_suffix], suffix, false);
 551 }
 552 
 553 inline void SysClassPath::reset_item_at(int index) {
 554   assert(index < _scp_nitems && index != _scp_base, "just checking");
 555   if (_items[index] != NULL) {
 556     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _items[index]);
 557     _items[index] = NULL;
 558   }
 559 }
 560 
 561 inline void SysClassPath::reset_path(const char* base) {
 562   // Clear the prefix and suffix.
 563   reset_item_at(_scp_prefix);
 564   reset_item_at(_scp_suffix);
 565   set_base(base);
 566 }
 567 
 568 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 569 
 570 
 571 // Combine the bootclasspath elements, some of which may be null, into a single
 572 // c-heap-allocated string.
 573 char* SysClassPath::combined_path() {
 574   assert(_items[_scp_base] != NULL, "empty default sysclasspath");
 575 
 576   size_t lengths[_scp_nitems];
 577   size_t total_len = 0;
 578 
 579   const char separator = *os::path_separator();
 580 
 581   // Get the lengths.
 582   int i;
 583   for (i = 0; i < _scp_nitems; ++i) {
 584     if (_items[i] != NULL) {
 585       lengths[i] = strlen(_items[i]);
 586       // Include space for the separator char (or a NULL for the last item).
 587       total_len += lengths[i] + 1;
 588     }
 589   }
 590   assert(total_len > 0, "empty sysclasspath not allowed");
 591 
 592   // Copy the _items to a single string.
 593   char* cp = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, total_len, mtInternal);
 594   char* cp_tmp = cp;
 595   for (i = 0; i < _scp_nitems; ++i) {
 596     if (_items[i] != NULL) {
 597       memcpy(cp_tmp, _items[i], lengths[i]);
 598       cp_tmp += lengths[i];
 599       *cp_tmp++ = separator;
 600     }
 601   }
 602   *--cp_tmp = '\0';     // Replace the extra separator.
 603   return cp;
 604 }
 605 
 606 // Note:  path must be c-heap-allocated (or NULL); it is freed if non-null.
 607 char*
 608 SysClassPath::add_to_path(const char* path, const char* str, bool prepend) {
 609   char *cp;
 610 
 611   assert(str != NULL, "just checking");
 612   if (path == NULL) {
 613     size_t len = strlen(str) + 1;
 614     cp = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len, mtInternal);
 615     memcpy(cp, str, len);                       // copy the trailing null
 616   } else {
 617     const char separator = *os::path_separator();
 618     size_t old_len = strlen(path);
 619     size_t str_len = strlen(str);
 620     size_t len = old_len + str_len + 2;
 621 
 622     if (prepend) {
 623       cp = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len, mtInternal);
 624       char* cp_tmp = cp;
 625       memcpy(cp_tmp, str, str_len);
 626       cp_tmp += str_len;
 627       *cp_tmp = separator;
 628       memcpy(++cp_tmp, path, old_len + 1);      // copy the trailing null
 629       FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, path);
 630     } else {
 631       cp = REALLOC_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, path, len, mtInternal);
 632       char* cp_tmp = cp + old_len;
 633       *cp_tmp = separator;
 634       memcpy(++cp_tmp, str, str_len + 1);       // copy the trailing null
 635     }
 636   }
 637   return cp;
 638 }
 639 
 640 // Scan the directory and append any jar or zip files found to path.
 641 // Note:  path must be c-heap-allocated (or NULL); it is freed if non-null.
 642 char* SysClassPath::add_jars_to_path(char* path, const char* directory) {
 643   DIR* dir = os::opendir(directory);
 644   if (dir == NULL) return path;
 645 
 646   char dir_sep[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
 647   size_t directory_len = strlen(directory);
 648   const char fileSep = *os::file_separator();
 649   if (directory[directory_len - 1] != fileSep) dir_sep[0] = fileSep;
 650 
 651   /* Scan the directory for jars/zips, appending them to path. */
 652   struct dirent *entry;
 653   char *dbuf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, os::readdir_buf_size(directory), mtInternal);
 654   while ((entry = os::readdir(dir, (dirent *) dbuf)) != NULL) {
 655     const char* name = entry->d_name;
 656     const char* ext = name + strlen(name) - 4;
 657     bool isJarOrZip = ext > name &&
 658       (os::file_name_strcmp(ext, ".jar") == 0 ||
 659        os::file_name_strcmp(ext, ".zip") == 0);
 660     if (isJarOrZip) {
 661       char* jarpath = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, directory_len + 2 + strlen(name), mtInternal);
 662       sprintf(jarpath, "%s%s%s", directory, dir_sep, name);
 663       path = add_to_path(path, jarpath, false);
 664       FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, jarpath);
 665     }
 666   }
 667   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, dbuf);
 668   os::closedir(dir);
 669   return path;
 670 }
 671 
 672 // Parses a memory size specification string.
 673 static bool atomull(const char *s, julong* result) {
 674   julong n = 0;
 675   int args_read = 0;
 676   bool is_hex = false;
 677   // Skip leading 0[xX] for hexadecimal
 678   if (*s =='0' && (*(s+1) == 'x' || *(s+1) == 'X')) {
 679     s += 2;
 680     is_hex = true;
 681     args_read = sscanf(s, JULONG_FORMAT_X, &n);
 682   } else {
 683     args_read = sscanf(s, JULONG_FORMAT, &n);
 684   }
 685   if (args_read != 1) {
 686     return false;
 687   }
 688   while (*s != '\0' && (isdigit(*s) || (is_hex && isxdigit(*s)))) {
 689     s++;
 690   }
 691   // 4705540: illegal if more characters are found after the first non-digit
 692   if (strlen(s) > 1) {
 693     return false;
 694   }
 695   switch (*s) {
 696     case 'T': case 't':
 697       *result = n * G * K;
 698       // Check for overflow.
 699       if (*result/((julong)G * K) != n) return false;
 700       return true;
 701     case 'G': case 'g':
 702       *result = n * G;
 703       if (*result/G != n) return false;
 704       return true;
 705     case 'M': case 'm':
 706       *result = n * M;
 707       if (*result/M != n) return false;
 708       return true;
 709     case 'K': case 'k':
 710       *result = n * K;
 711       if (*result/K != n) return false;
 712       return true;
 713     case '\0':
 714       *result = n;
 715       return true;
 716     default:
 717       return false;
 718   }
 719 }
 720 
 721 Arguments::ArgsRange Arguments::check_memory_size(julong size, julong min_size) {
 722   if (size < min_size) return arg_too_small;
 723   // Check that size will fit in a size_t (only relevant on 32-bit)
 724   if (size > max_uintx) return arg_too_big;
 725   return arg_in_range;
 726 }
 727 
 728 // Describe an argument out of range error
 729 void Arguments::describe_range_error(ArgsRange errcode) {
 730   switch(errcode) {
 731   case arg_too_big:
 732     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
 733                 "The specified size exceeds the maximum "
 734                 "representable size.\n");
 735     break;
 736   case arg_too_small:
 737   case arg_unreadable:
 738   case arg_in_range:
 739     // do nothing for now
 740     break;
 741   default:
 742     ShouldNotReachHere();
 743   }
 744 }
 745 
 746 static bool set_bool_flag(const char* name, bool value, Flag::Flags origin) {
 747   return CommandLineFlags::boolAtPut(name, &value, origin);
 748 }
 749 
 750 static bool set_fp_numeric_flag(const char* name, char* value, Flag::Flags origin) {
 751   double v;
 752   if (sscanf(value, "%lf", &v) != 1) {
 753     return false;
 754   }
 755 
 756   if (CommandLineFlags::doubleAtPut(name, &v, origin)) {
 757     return true;
 758   }
 759   return false;
 760 }
 761 
 762 static bool set_numeric_flag(const char* name, char* value, Flag::Flags origin) {
 763   julong v;
 764   intx intx_v;
 765   bool is_neg = false;
 766   // Check the sign first since atomull() parses only unsigned values.
 767   if (*value == '-') {
 768     if (!CommandLineFlags::intxAt(name, &intx_v)) {
 769       return false;
 770     }
 771     value++;
 772     is_neg = true;
 773   }
 774   if (!atomull(value, &v)) {
 775     return false;
 776   }
 777   intx_v = (intx) v;
 778   if (is_neg) {
 779     intx_v = -intx_v;
 780   }
 781   if (CommandLineFlags::intxAtPut(name, &intx_v, origin)) {
 782     return true;
 783   }
 784   uintx uintx_v = (uintx) v;
 785   if (!is_neg && CommandLineFlags::uintxAtPut(name, &uintx_v, origin)) {
 786     return true;
 787   }
 788   uint64_t uint64_t_v = (uint64_t) v;
 789   if (!is_neg && CommandLineFlags::uint64_tAtPut(name, &uint64_t_v, origin)) {
 790     return true;
 791   }
 792   size_t size_t_v = (size_t) v;
 793   if (!is_neg && CommandLineFlags::size_tAtPut(name, &size_t_v, origin)) {
 794     return true;
 795   }
 796   return false;
 797 }
 798 
 799 static bool set_string_flag(const char* name, const char* value, Flag::Flags origin) {
 800   if (!CommandLineFlags::ccstrAtPut(name, &value, origin))  return false;
 801   // Contract:  CommandLineFlags always returns a pointer that needs freeing.
 802   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, value);
 803   return true;
 804 }
 805 
 806 static bool append_to_string_flag(const char* name, const char* new_value, Flag::Flags origin) {
 807   const char* old_value = "";
 808   if (!CommandLineFlags::ccstrAt(name, &old_value))  return false;
 809   size_t old_len = old_value != NULL ? strlen(old_value) : 0;
 810   size_t new_len = strlen(new_value);
 811   const char* value;
 812   char* free_this_too = NULL;
 813   if (old_len == 0) {
 814     value = new_value;
 815   } else if (new_len == 0) {
 816     value = old_value;
 817   } else {
 818     char* buf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, old_len + 1 + new_len + 1, mtInternal);
 819     // each new setting adds another LINE to the switch:
 820     sprintf(buf, "%s\n%s", old_value, new_value);
 821     value = buf;
 822     free_this_too = buf;
 823   }
 824   (void) CommandLineFlags::ccstrAtPut(name, &value, origin);
 825   // CommandLineFlags always returns a pointer that needs freeing.
 826   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, value);
 827   if (free_this_too != NULL) {
 828     // CommandLineFlags made its own copy, so I must delete my own temp. buffer.
 829     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, free_this_too);
 830   }
 831   return true;
 832 }
 833 
 834 // For expired deprecated option return null, for aliased option return the real option name, otherwise return "arg".
 835 const char* Arguments::handle_aliases_and_deprecation(const char* arg) {
 836   const char* real_name = real_flag_name(arg);
 837   JDK_Version since = JDK_Version();
 838   switch (is_deprecated_flag(arg, &since)) {
 839     case -1:
 840       return NULL;
 841     case 0:
 842       return real_name;
 843     case 1: {
 844       char version[256];
 845       since.to_string(version, sizeof(version));
 846       if (real_name != arg) {
 847         warning("option %s was deprecated in version %s and will likely be removed in a future release. Use option %s instead.",
 848                 arg, version, real_name);
 849       } else {
 850         warning("option %s was deprecated in version %s and will likely be removed in a future release.",
 851                 arg, version);
 852       }
 853       return real_name;
 854     }
 855   }
 856   ShouldNotReachHere();
 857   return NULL;
 858 }
 859 
 860 bool Arguments::parse_argument(const char* arg, Flag::Flags origin) {
 861 
 862   // range of acceptable characters spelled out for portability reasons
 863 #define NAME_RANGE  "[abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789_]"
 864 #define BUFLEN 255
 865   char name[BUFLEN+1];
 866   char dummy;
 867   const char* real_name;
 868   
 869   if (sscanf(arg, "-%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "%c", name, &dummy) == 1) {
 870     real_name = handle_aliases_and_deprecation(name);
 871     if (real_name == NULL) {
 872       return NULL; // "name" is a deprecated option that has expired.
 873     }
 874     return set_bool_flag(real_name, false, origin);
 875   }
 876   if (sscanf(arg, "+%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "%c", name, &dummy) == 1) {
 877     real_name = handle_aliases_and_deprecation(name);
 878     if (real_name == NULL) {
 879       return NULL;
 880     }
 881     return set_bool_flag(real_name, true, origin);
 882   }
 883 
 884   char punct;
 885   if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "%c", name, &punct) == 2 && punct == '=') {
 886     const char* value = strchr(arg, '=') + 1;
 887     Flag* flag;
 888     
 889     real_name = handle_aliases_and_deprecation(name);
 890     if (real_name == NULL) {
 891       return NULL;
 892     }
 893     flag = Flag::find_flag(real_name, strlen(real_name));
 894     if (flag != NULL && flag->is_ccstr()) {
 895       if (flag->ccstr_accumulates()) {
 896         return append_to_string_flag(real_name, value, origin);
 897       } else {
 898         if (value[0] == '\0') {
 899           value = NULL;
 900         }
 901         return set_string_flag(real_name, value, origin);
 902       }
 903     }
 904   }
 905 
 906   if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE ":%c", name, &punct) == 2 && punct == '=') {
 907     const char* value = strchr(arg, '=') + 1;
 908     // -XX:Foo:=xxx will reset the string flag to the given value.
 909     if (value[0] == '\0') {
 910       value = NULL;
 911     }
 912     real_name = handle_aliases_and_deprecation(name);
 913     if (real_name == NULL) {
 914       return NULL;
 915     }
 916     return set_string_flag(real_name, value, origin);
 917   }
 918 
 919 #define SIGNED_FP_NUMBER_RANGE "[-0123456789.]"
 920 #define SIGNED_NUMBER_RANGE    "[-0123456789]"
 921 #define        NUMBER_RANGE    "[0123456789]"
 922   char value[BUFLEN + 1];
 923   char value2[BUFLEN + 1];
 924   if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "=" "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) SIGNED_NUMBER_RANGE "." "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NUMBER_RANGE "%c", name, value, value2, &dummy) == 3) {
 925     // Looks like a floating-point number -- try again with more lenient format string
 926     if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "=" "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) SIGNED_FP_NUMBER_RANGE "%c", name, value, &dummy) == 2) {
 927       real_name = handle_aliases_and_deprecation(name);
 928       if (real_name == NULL) {
 929         return NULL;
 930       }
 931       return set_fp_numeric_flag(real_name, value, origin);
 932     }
 933   }
 934 
 935 #define VALUE_RANGE "[-kmgtxKMGTX0123456789abcdefABCDEF]"
 936   if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "=" "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) VALUE_RANGE "%c", name, value, &dummy) == 2) {
 937     real_name = handle_aliases_and_deprecation(name);
 938     if (real_name == NULL) {
 939       return NULL;
 940     }
 941     return set_numeric_flag(real_name, value, origin);
 942   }
 943 
 944   return false;
 945 }
 946 
 947 void Arguments::add_string(char*** bldarray, int* count, const char* arg) {
 948   assert(bldarray != NULL, "illegal argument");
 949 
 950   if (arg == NULL) {
 951     return;
 952   }
 953 
 954   int new_count = *count + 1;
 955 
 956   // expand the array and add arg to the last element
 957   if (*bldarray == NULL) {
 958     *bldarray = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char*, new_count, mtInternal);
 959   } else {
 960     *bldarray = REALLOC_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char*, *bldarray, new_count, mtInternal);
 961   }
 962   (*bldarray)[*count] = os::strdup_check_oom(arg);
 963   *count = new_count;
 964 }
 965 
 966 void Arguments::build_jvm_args(const char* arg) {
 967   add_string(&_jvm_args_array, &_num_jvm_args, arg);
 968 }
 969 
 970 void Arguments::build_jvm_flags(const char* arg) {
 971   add_string(&_jvm_flags_array, &_num_jvm_flags, arg);
 972 }
 973 
 974 // utility function to return a string that concatenates all
 975 // strings in a given char** array
 976 const char* Arguments::build_resource_string(char** args, int count) {
 977   if (args == NULL || count == 0) {
 978     return NULL;
 979   }
 980   size_t length = strlen(args[0]) + 1; // add 1 for the null terminator
 981   for (int i = 1; i < count; i++) {
 982     length += strlen(args[i]) + 1; // add 1 for a space
 983   }
 984   char* s = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, length);
 985   strcpy(s, args[0]);
 986   for (int j = 1; j < count; j++) {
 987     strcat(s, " ");
 988     strcat(s, args[j]);
 989   }
 990   return (const char*) s;
 991 }
 992 
 993 void Arguments::print_on(outputStream* st) {
 994   st->print_cr("VM Arguments:");
 995   if (num_jvm_flags() > 0) {
 996     st->print("jvm_flags: "); print_jvm_flags_on(st);
 997   }
 998   if (num_jvm_args() > 0) {
 999     st->print("jvm_args: "); print_jvm_args_on(st);
1000   }
1001   st->print_cr("java_command: %s", java_command() ? java_command() : "<unknown>");
1002   if (_java_class_path != NULL) {
1003     char* path = _java_class_path->value();
1004     st->print_cr("java_class_path (initial): %s", strlen(path) == 0 ? "<not set>" : path );
1005   }
1006   st->print_cr("Launcher Type: %s", _sun_java_launcher);
1007 }
1008 
1009 void Arguments::print_jvm_flags_on(outputStream* st) {
1010   if (_num_jvm_flags > 0) {
1011     for (int i=0; i < _num_jvm_flags; i++) {
1012       st->print("%s ", _jvm_flags_array[i]);
1013     }
1014     st->cr();
1015   }
1016 }
1017 
1018 void Arguments::print_jvm_args_on(outputStream* st) {
1019   if (_num_jvm_args > 0) {
1020     for (int i=0; i < _num_jvm_args; i++) {
1021       st->print("%s ", _jvm_args_array[i]);
1022     }
1023     st->cr();
1024   }
1025 }
1026 
1027 bool Arguments::process_argument(const char* arg,
1028     jboolean ignore_unrecognized, Flag::Flags origin) {
1029 
1030   JDK_Version since = JDK_Version();
1031 
1032   if (parse_argument(arg, origin) || ignore_unrecognized) {
1033     return true;
1034   }
1035 
1036   bool has_plus_minus = (*arg == '+' || *arg == '-');
1037   const char* const argname = has_plus_minus ? arg + 1 : arg;
1038   if (is_newly_obsolete(arg, &since)) {
1039     char version[256];
1040     since.to_string(version, sizeof(version));
1041     warning("ignoring option %s; support was removed in %s", argname, version);
1042     return true;
1043   }
1044 
1045   // For locked flags, report a custom error message if available.
1046   // Otherwise, report the standard unrecognized VM option.
1047 
1048   size_t arg_len;
1049   const char* equal_sign = strchr(argname, '=');
1050   if (equal_sign == NULL) {
1051     arg_len = strlen(argname);
1052   } else {
1053     arg_len = equal_sign - argname;
1054   }
1055 
1056   Flag* found_flag = Flag::find_flag((const char*)argname, arg_len, true, true);
1057   if (found_flag != NULL) {
1058     char locked_message_buf[BUFLEN];
1059     found_flag->get_locked_message(locked_message_buf, BUFLEN);
1060     if (strlen(locked_message_buf) == 0) {
1061       if (found_flag->is_bool() && !has_plus_minus) {
1062         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1063           "Missing +/- setting for VM option '%s'\n", argname);
1064       } else if (!found_flag->is_bool() && has_plus_minus) {
1065         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1066           "Unexpected +/- setting in VM option '%s'\n", argname);
1067       } else {
1068         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1069           "Improperly specified VM option '%s'\n", argname);
1070       }
1071     } else {
1072       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), "%s", locked_message_buf);
1073     }
1074   } else {
1075     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1076                 "Unrecognized VM option '%s'\n", argname);
1077     Flag* fuzzy_matched = Flag::fuzzy_match((const char*)argname, arg_len, true);
1078     if (fuzzy_matched != NULL) {
1079       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1080                   "Did you mean '%s%s%s'? ",
1081                   (fuzzy_matched->is_bool()) ? "(+/-)" : "",
1082                   fuzzy_matched->_name,
1083                   (fuzzy_matched->is_bool()) ? "" : "=<value>");
1084       if (is_newly_obsolete(fuzzy_matched->_name, &since)) {
1085         char version[256];
1086         since.to_string(version, sizeof(version));
1087         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1088                     "Warning: support for %s was removed in %s\n",
1089                     fuzzy_matched->_name,
1090                     version);
1091     }
1092   }
1093   }
1094 
1095   // allow for commandline "commenting out" options like -XX:#+Verbose
1096   return arg[0] == '#';
1097 }
1098 
1099 bool Arguments::process_settings_file(const char* file_name, bool should_exist, jboolean ignore_unrecognized) {
1100   FILE* stream = fopen(file_name, "rb");
1101   if (stream == NULL) {
1102     if (should_exist) {
1103       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1104                   "Could not open settings file %s\n", file_name);
1105       return false;
1106     } else {
1107       return true;
1108     }
1109   }
1110 
1111   char token[1024];
1112   int  pos = 0;
1113 
1114   bool in_white_space = true;
1115   bool in_comment     = false;
1116   bool in_quote       = false;
1117   char quote_c        = 0;
1118   bool result         = true;
1119 
1120   int c = getc(stream);
1121   while(c != EOF && pos < (int)(sizeof(token)-1)) {
1122     if (in_white_space) {
1123       if (in_comment) {
1124         if (c == '\n') in_comment = false;
1125       } else {
1126         if (c == '#') in_comment = true;
1127         else if (!isspace(c)) {
1128           in_white_space = false;
1129           token[pos++] = c;
1130         }
1131       }
1132     } else {
1133       if (c == '\n' || (!in_quote && isspace(c))) {
1134         // token ends at newline, or at unquoted whitespace
1135         // this allows a way to include spaces in string-valued options
1136         token[pos] = '\0';
1137         logOption(token);
1138         result &= process_argument(token, ignore_unrecognized, Flag::CONFIG_FILE);
1139         build_jvm_flags(token);
1140         pos = 0;
1141         in_white_space = true;
1142         in_quote = false;
1143       } else if (!in_quote && (c == '\'' || c == '"')) {
1144         in_quote = true;
1145         quote_c = c;
1146       } else if (in_quote && (c == quote_c)) {
1147         in_quote = false;
1148       } else {
1149         token[pos++] = c;
1150       }
1151     }
1152     c = getc(stream);
1153   }
1154   if (pos > 0) {
1155     token[pos] = '\0';
1156     result &= process_argument(token, ignore_unrecognized, Flag::CONFIG_FILE);
1157     build_jvm_flags(token);
1158   }
1159   fclose(stream);
1160   return result;
1161 }
1162 
1163 //=============================================================================================================
1164 // Parsing of properties (-D)
1165 
1166 const char* Arguments::get_property(const char* key) {
1167   return PropertyList_get_value(system_properties(), key);
1168 }
1169 
1170 bool Arguments::add_property(const char* prop) {
1171   const char* eq = strchr(prop, '=');
1172   char* key;
1173   // ns must be static--its address may be stored in a SystemProperty object.
1174   const static char ns[1] = {0};
1175   char* value = (char *)ns;
1176 
1177   size_t key_len = (eq == NULL) ? strlen(prop) : (eq - prop);
1178   key = AllocateHeap(key_len + 1, mtInternal);
1179   strncpy(key, prop, key_len);
1180   key[key_len] = '\0';
1181 
1182   if (eq != NULL) {
1183     size_t value_len = strlen(prop) - key_len - 1;
1184     value = AllocateHeap(value_len + 1, mtInternal);
1185     strncpy(value, &prop[key_len + 1], value_len + 1);
1186   }
1187 
1188   if (strcmp(key, "java.compiler") == 0) {
1189     process_java_compiler_argument(value);
1190     FreeHeap(key);
1191     if (eq != NULL) {
1192       FreeHeap(value);
1193     }
1194     return true;
1195   } else if (strcmp(key, "sun.java.command") == 0) {
1196     _java_command = value;
1197 
1198     // Record value in Arguments, but let it get passed to Java.
1199   } else if (strcmp(key, "sun.java.launcher.is_altjvm") == 0 ||
1200              strcmp(key, "sun.java.launcher.pid") == 0) {
1201     // sun.java.launcher.is_altjvm and sun.java.launcher.pid property are
1202     // private and are processed in process_sun_java_launcher_properties();
1203     // the sun.java.launcher property is passed on to the java application
1204     FreeHeap(key);
1205     if (eq != NULL) {
1206       FreeHeap(value);
1207     }
1208     return true;
1209   } else if (strcmp(key, "java.vendor.url.bug") == 0) {
1210     // save it in _java_vendor_url_bug, so JVM fatal error handler can access
1211     // its value without going through the property list or making a Java call.
1212     _java_vendor_url_bug = value;
1213   } else if (strcmp(key, "sun.boot.library.path") == 0) {
1214     PropertyList_unique_add(&_system_properties, key, value, true);
1215     return true;
1216   }
1217   // Create new property and add at the end of the list
1218   PropertyList_unique_add(&_system_properties, key, value);
1219   return true;
1220 }
1221 
1222 //===========================================================================================================
1223 // Setting int/mixed/comp mode flags
1224 
1225 void Arguments::set_mode_flags(Mode mode) {
1226   // Set up default values for all flags.
1227   // If you add a flag to any of the branches below,
1228   // add a default value for it here.
1229   set_java_compiler(false);
1230   _mode                      = mode;
1231 
1232   // Ensure Agent_OnLoad has the correct initial values.
1233   // This may not be the final mode; mode may change later in onload phase.
1234   PropertyList_unique_add(&_system_properties, "java.vm.info",
1235                           (char*)VM_Version::vm_info_string(), false);
1236 
1237   UseInterpreter             = true;
1238   UseCompiler                = true;
1239   UseLoopCounter             = true;
1240 
1241   // Default values may be platform/compiler dependent -
1242   // use the saved values
1243   ClipInlining               = Arguments::_ClipInlining;
1244   AlwaysCompileLoopMethods   = Arguments::_AlwaysCompileLoopMethods;
1245   UseOnStackReplacement      = Arguments::_UseOnStackReplacement;
1246   BackgroundCompilation      = Arguments::_BackgroundCompilation;
1247 
1248   // Change from defaults based on mode
1249   switch (mode) {
1250   default:
1251     ShouldNotReachHere();
1252     break;
1253   case _int:
1254     UseCompiler              = false;
1255     UseLoopCounter           = false;
1256     AlwaysCompileLoopMethods = false;
1257     UseOnStackReplacement    = false;
1258     break;
1259   case _mixed:
1260     // same as default
1261     break;
1262   case _comp:
1263     UseInterpreter           = false;
1264     BackgroundCompilation    = false;
1265     ClipInlining             = false;
1266     // Be much more aggressive in tiered mode with -Xcomp and exercise C2 more.
1267     // We will first compile a level 3 version (C1 with full profiling), then do one invocation of it and
1268     // compile a level 4 (C2) and then continue executing it.
1269     if (TieredCompilation) {
1270       Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog = 0;
1271       Tier4InvocationThreshold = 0;
1272     }
1273     break;
1274   }
1275 }
1276 
1277 #if defined(COMPILER2) || defined(_LP64) || !INCLUDE_CDS
1278 // Conflict: required to use shared spaces (-Xshare:on), but
1279 // incompatible command line options were chosen.
1280 
1281 static void no_shared_spaces(const char* message) {
1282   if (RequireSharedSpaces) {
1283     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1284       "Class data sharing is inconsistent with other specified options.\n");
1285     vm_exit_during_initialization("Unable to use shared archive.", message);
1286   } else {
1287     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSharedSpaces, false);
1288   }
1289 }
1290 #endif
1291 
1292 // Returns threshold scaled with CompileThresholdScaling
1293 intx Arguments::get_scaled_compile_threshold(intx threshold) {
1294   return (intx)(threshold * CompileThresholdScaling);
1295 }
1296 
1297 // Returns freq_log scaled with CompileThresholdScaling
1298 intx Arguments::get_scaled_freq_log(intx freq_log) {
1299   intx scaled_freq = get_scaled_compile_threshold((intx)1 << freq_log);
1300   if (scaled_freq == 0) {
1301     return 0;
1302   } else {
1303     return log2_intptr(scaled_freq);
1304   }
1305 }
1306 
1307 void Arguments::set_tiered_flags() {
1308   // With tiered, set default policy to AdvancedThresholdPolicy, which is 3.
1309   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(CompilationPolicyChoice)) {
1310     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(CompilationPolicyChoice, 3);
1311   }
1312   if (CompilationPolicyChoice < 2) {
1313     vm_exit_during_initialization(
1314       "Incompatible compilation policy selected", NULL);
1315   }
1316   // Increase the code cache size - tiered compiles a lot more.
1317   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ReservedCodeCacheSize)) {
1318     FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, ReservedCodeCacheSize, ReservedCodeCacheSize * 5);
1319   }
1320   // Enable SegmentedCodeCache if TieredCompilation is enabled and ReservedCodeCacheSize >= 240M
1321   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(SegmentedCodeCache) && ReservedCodeCacheSize >= 240*M) {
1322     FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, SegmentedCodeCache, true);
1323 
1324     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ReservedCodeCacheSize)) {
1325       // Multiply sizes by 5 but fix NonNMethodCodeHeapSize (distribute among non-profiled and profiled code heap)
1326       if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ProfiledCodeHeapSize)) {
1327         FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, ProfiledCodeHeapSize, ProfiledCodeHeapSize * 5 + NonNMethodCodeHeapSize * 2);
1328       }
1329       if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(NonProfiledCodeHeapSize)) {
1330         FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, NonProfiledCodeHeapSize, NonProfiledCodeHeapSize * 5 + NonNMethodCodeHeapSize * 2);
1331       }
1332       // Check consistency of code heap sizes
1333       if ((NonNMethodCodeHeapSize + NonProfiledCodeHeapSize + ProfiledCodeHeapSize) != ReservedCodeCacheSize) {
1334         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1335                     "Invalid code heap sizes: NonNMethodCodeHeapSize(%dK) + ProfiledCodeHeapSize(%dK) + NonProfiledCodeHeapSize(%dK) = %dK. Must be equal to ReservedCodeCacheSize = %uK.\n",
1336                     NonNMethodCodeHeapSize/K, ProfiledCodeHeapSize/K, NonProfiledCodeHeapSize/K,
1337                     (NonNMethodCodeHeapSize + ProfiledCodeHeapSize + NonProfiledCodeHeapSize)/K, ReservedCodeCacheSize/K);
1338         vm_exit(1);
1339       }
1340     }
1341   }
1342   if (!UseInterpreter) { // -Xcomp
1343     Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog = 0;
1344     Tier4InvocationThreshold = 0;
1345   }
1346   // Scale tiered compilation thresholds
1347   if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(CompileThresholdScaling)) {
1348     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier0InvokeNotifyFreqLog, get_scaled_freq_log(Tier0InvokeNotifyFreqLog));
1349     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier0BackedgeNotifyFreqLog, get_scaled_freq_log(Tier0BackedgeNotifyFreqLog));
1350 
1351     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier3InvocationThreshold, get_scaled_compile_threshold(Tier3InvocationThreshold));
1352     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier3MinInvocationThreshold, get_scaled_compile_threshold(Tier3MinInvocationThreshold));
1353     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier3CompileThreshold, get_scaled_compile_threshold(Tier3CompileThreshold));
1354     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier3BackEdgeThreshold, get_scaled_compile_threshold(Tier3BackEdgeThreshold));
1355 
1356     // Tier2{Invocation,MinInvocation,Compile,Backedge}Threshold should be scaled here
1357     // once these thresholds become supported.
1358 
1359     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier2InvokeNotifyFreqLog, get_scaled_freq_log(Tier2InvokeNotifyFreqLog));
1360     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier2BackedgeNotifyFreqLog, get_scaled_freq_log(Tier2BackedgeNotifyFreqLog));
1361 
1362     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog, get_scaled_freq_log(Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog));
1363     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier3BackedgeNotifyFreqLog, get_scaled_freq_log(Tier3BackedgeNotifyFreqLog));
1364 
1365     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier23InlineeNotifyFreqLog, get_scaled_freq_log(Tier23InlineeNotifyFreqLog));
1366 
1367     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier4InvocationThreshold, get_scaled_compile_threshold(Tier4InvocationThreshold));
1368     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier4MinInvocationThreshold, get_scaled_compile_threshold(Tier4MinInvocationThreshold));
1369     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier4CompileThreshold, get_scaled_compile_threshold(Tier4CompileThreshold));
1370     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier4BackEdgeThreshold, get_scaled_compile_threshold(Tier4BackEdgeThreshold));
1371   }
1372 }
1373 
1374 /**
1375  * Returns the minimum number of compiler threads needed to run the JVM. The following
1376  * configurations are possible.
1377  *
1378  * 1) The JVM is build using an interpreter only. As a result, the minimum number of
1379  *    compiler threads is 0.
1380  * 2) The JVM is build using the compiler(s) and tiered compilation is disabled. As
1381  *    a result, either C1 or C2 is used, so the minimum number of compiler threads is 1.
1382  * 3) The JVM is build using the compiler(s) and tiered compilation is enabled. However,
1383  *    the option "TieredStopAtLevel < CompLevel_full_optimization". As a result, only
1384  *    C1 can be used, so the minimum number of compiler threads is 1.
1385  * 4) The JVM is build using the compilers and tiered compilation is enabled. The option
1386  *    'TieredStopAtLevel = CompLevel_full_optimization' (the default value). As a result,
1387  *    the minimum number of compiler threads is 2.
1388  */
1389 int Arguments::get_min_number_of_compiler_threads() {
1390 #if !defined(COMPILER1) && !defined(COMPILER2) && !defined(SHARK)
1391   return 0;   // case 1
1392 #else
1393   if (!TieredCompilation || (TieredStopAtLevel < CompLevel_full_optimization)) {
1394     return 1; // case 2 or case 3
1395   }
1396   return 2;   // case 4 (tiered)
1397 #endif
1398 }
1399 
1400 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1401 static void disable_adaptive_size_policy(const char* collector_name) {
1402   if (UseAdaptiveSizePolicy) {
1403     if (FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(UseAdaptiveSizePolicy)) {
1404       warning("disabling UseAdaptiveSizePolicy; it is incompatible with %s.",
1405               collector_name);
1406     }
1407     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseAdaptiveSizePolicy, false);
1408   }
1409 }
1410 
1411 void Arguments::set_parnew_gc_flags() {
1412   assert(!UseSerialGC && !UseParallelOldGC && !UseParallelGC && !UseG1GC,
1413          "control point invariant");
1414   assert(UseConcMarkSweepGC, "CMS is expected to be on here");
1415   assert(UseParNewGC, "ParNew should always be used with CMS");
1416 
1417   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ParallelGCThreads)) {
1418     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ParallelGCThreads, Abstract_VM_Version::parallel_worker_threads());
1419     assert(ParallelGCThreads > 0, "We should always have at least one thread by default");
1420   } else if (ParallelGCThreads == 0) {
1421     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1422         "The ParNew GC can not be combined with -XX:ParallelGCThreads=0\n");
1423     vm_exit(1);
1424   }
1425 
1426   // By default YoungPLABSize and OldPLABSize are set to 4096 and 1024 respectively,
1427   // these settings are default for Parallel Scavenger. For ParNew+Tenured configuration
1428   // we set them to 1024 and 1024.
1429   // See CR 6362902.
1430   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(YoungPLABSize)) {
1431     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(YoungPLABSize, (intx)1024);
1432   }
1433   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(OldPLABSize)) {
1434     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(OldPLABSize, (intx)1024);
1435   }
1436 
1437   // When using compressed oops, we use local overflow stacks,
1438   // rather than using a global overflow list chained through
1439   // the klass word of the object's pre-image.
1440   if (UseCompressedOops && !ParGCUseLocalOverflow) {
1441     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ParGCUseLocalOverflow)) {
1442       warning("Forcing +ParGCUseLocalOverflow: needed if using compressed references");
1443     }
1444     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ParGCUseLocalOverflow, true);
1445   }
1446   assert(ParGCUseLocalOverflow || !UseCompressedOops, "Error");
1447 }
1448 
1449 // Adjust some sizes to suit CMS and/or ParNew needs; these work well on
1450 // sparc/solaris for certain applications, but would gain from
1451 // further optimization and tuning efforts, and would almost
1452 // certainly gain from analysis of platform and environment.
1453 void Arguments::set_cms_and_parnew_gc_flags() {
1454   assert(!UseSerialGC && !UseParallelOldGC && !UseParallelGC, "Error");
1455   assert(UseConcMarkSweepGC, "CMS is expected to be on here");
1456   assert(UseParNewGC, "ParNew should always be used with CMS");
1457 
1458   // Turn off AdaptiveSizePolicy by default for cms until it is complete.
1459   disable_adaptive_size_policy("UseConcMarkSweepGC");
1460 
1461   set_parnew_gc_flags();
1462 
1463   size_t max_heap = align_size_down(MaxHeapSize,
1464                                     CardTableRS::ct_max_alignment_constraint());
1465 
1466   // Now make adjustments for CMS
1467   intx   tenuring_default = (intx)6;
1468   size_t young_gen_per_worker = CMSYoungGenPerWorker;
1469 
1470   // Preferred young gen size for "short" pauses:
1471   // upper bound depends on # of threads and NewRatio.
1472   const uintx parallel_gc_threads =
1473     (ParallelGCThreads == 0 ? 1 : ParallelGCThreads);
1474   const size_t preferred_max_new_size_unaligned =
1475     MIN2(max_heap/(NewRatio+1), ScaleForWordSize(young_gen_per_worker * parallel_gc_threads));
1476   size_t preferred_max_new_size =
1477     align_size_up(preferred_max_new_size_unaligned, os::vm_page_size());
1478 
1479   // Unless explicitly requested otherwise, size young gen
1480   // for "short" pauses ~ CMSYoungGenPerWorker*ParallelGCThreads
1481 
1482   // If either MaxNewSize or NewRatio is set on the command line,
1483   // assume the user is trying to set the size of the young gen.
1484   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxNewSize) && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(NewRatio)) {
1485 
1486     // Set MaxNewSize to our calculated preferred_max_new_size unless
1487     // NewSize was set on the command line and it is larger than
1488     // preferred_max_new_size.
1489     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(NewSize)) {   // NewSize explicitly set at command-line
1490       FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, MaxNewSize, MAX2(NewSize, preferred_max_new_size));
1491     } else {
1492       FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, MaxNewSize, preferred_max_new_size);
1493     }
1494     if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) {
1495       // Too early to use gclog_or_tty
1496       tty->print_cr("CMS ergo set MaxNewSize: " SIZE_FORMAT, MaxNewSize);
1497     }
1498 
1499     // Code along this path potentially sets NewSize and OldSize
1500     if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) {
1501       // Too early to use gclog_or_tty
1502       tty->print_cr("CMS set min_heap_size: " SIZE_FORMAT
1503            " initial_heap_size:  " SIZE_FORMAT
1504            " max_heap: " SIZE_FORMAT,
1505            min_heap_size(), InitialHeapSize, max_heap);
1506     }
1507     size_t min_new = preferred_max_new_size;
1508     if (FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(NewSize)) {
1509       min_new = NewSize;
1510     }
1511     if (max_heap > min_new && min_heap_size() > min_new) {
1512       // Unless explicitly requested otherwise, make young gen
1513       // at least min_new, and at most preferred_max_new_size.
1514       if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(NewSize)) {
1515         FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, NewSize, MAX2(NewSize, min_new));
1516         FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, NewSize, MIN2(preferred_max_new_size, NewSize));
1517         if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) {
1518           // Too early to use gclog_or_tty
1519           tty->print_cr("CMS ergo set NewSize: " SIZE_FORMAT, NewSize);
1520         }
1521       }
1522       // Unless explicitly requested otherwise, size old gen
1523       // so it's NewRatio x of NewSize.
1524       if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(OldSize)) {
1525         if (max_heap > NewSize) {
1526           FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, OldSize, MIN2(NewRatio*NewSize, max_heap - NewSize));
1527           if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) {
1528             // Too early to use gclog_or_tty
1529             tty->print_cr("CMS ergo set OldSize: " SIZE_FORMAT, OldSize);
1530           }
1531         }
1532       }
1533     }
1534   }
1535   // Unless explicitly requested otherwise, definitely
1536   // promote all objects surviving "tenuring_default" scavenges.
1537   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxTenuringThreshold) &&
1538       FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(SurvivorRatio)) {
1539     FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, MaxTenuringThreshold, tenuring_default);
1540   }
1541   // If we decided above (or user explicitly requested)
1542   // `promote all' (via MaxTenuringThreshold := 0),
1543   // prefer minuscule survivor spaces so as not to waste
1544   // space for (non-existent) survivors
1545   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(SurvivorRatio) && MaxTenuringThreshold == 0) {
1546     FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, SurvivorRatio, MAX2((uintx)1024, SurvivorRatio));
1547   }
1548 
1549   // OldPLABSize is interpreted in CMS as not the size of the PLAB in words,
1550   // but rather the number of free blocks of a given size that are used when
1551   // replenishing the local per-worker free list caches.
1552   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(OldPLABSize)) {
1553     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ResizeOldPLAB) && !ResizeOldPLAB) {
1554       // OldPLAB sizing manually turned off: Use a larger default setting,
1555       // unless it was manually specified. This is because a too-low value
1556       // will slow down scavenges.
1557       FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, OldPLABSize, CFLS_LAB::_default_static_old_plab_size); // default value before 6631166
1558     } else {
1559       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(OldPLABSize, CFLS_LAB::_default_dynamic_old_plab_size); // old CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim default
1560     }
1561   }
1562 
1563   // If either of the static initialization defaults have changed, note this
1564   // modification.
1565   if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(OldPLABSize) || !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(OldPLABWeight)) {
1566     CFLS_LAB::modify_initialization(OldPLABSize, OldPLABWeight);
1567   }
1568   if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) {
1569     tty->print_cr("MarkStackSize: %uk  MarkStackSizeMax: %uk",
1570       (unsigned int) (MarkStackSize / K), (uint) (MarkStackSizeMax / K));
1571     tty->print_cr("ConcGCThreads: %u", (uint) ConcGCThreads);
1572   }
1573 }
1574 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1575 
1576 void set_object_alignment() {
1577   // Object alignment.
1578   assert(is_power_of_2(ObjectAlignmentInBytes), "ObjectAlignmentInBytes must be power of 2");
1579   MinObjAlignmentInBytes     = ObjectAlignmentInBytes;
1580   assert(MinObjAlignmentInBytes >= HeapWordsPerLong * HeapWordSize, "ObjectAlignmentInBytes value is too small");
1581   MinObjAlignment            = MinObjAlignmentInBytes / HeapWordSize;
1582   assert(MinObjAlignmentInBytes == MinObjAlignment * HeapWordSize, "ObjectAlignmentInBytes value is incorrect");
1583   MinObjAlignmentInBytesMask = MinObjAlignmentInBytes - 1;
1584 
1585   LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes  = exact_log2(ObjectAlignmentInBytes);
1586   LogMinObjAlignment         = LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes - LogHeapWordSize;
1587 
1588   // Oop encoding heap max
1589   OopEncodingHeapMax = (uint64_t(max_juint) + 1) << LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes;
1590 
1591 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1592   // Set CMS global values
1593   CompactibleFreeListSpace::set_cms_values();
1594 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1595 }
1596 
1597 bool verify_object_alignment() {
1598   // Object alignment.
1599   if (!is_power_of_2(ObjectAlignmentInBytes)) {
1600     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1601                 "error: ObjectAlignmentInBytes=%d must be power of 2\n",
1602                 (int)ObjectAlignmentInBytes);
1603     return false;
1604   }
1605   if ((int)ObjectAlignmentInBytes < BytesPerLong) {
1606     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1607                 "error: ObjectAlignmentInBytes=%d must be greater or equal %d\n",
1608                 (int)ObjectAlignmentInBytes, BytesPerLong);
1609     return false;
1610   }
1611   // It does not make sense to have big object alignment
1612   // since a space lost due to alignment will be greater
1613   // then a saved space from compressed oops.
1614   if ((int)ObjectAlignmentInBytes > 256) {
1615     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1616                 "error: ObjectAlignmentInBytes=%d must not be greater than 256\n",
1617                 (int)ObjectAlignmentInBytes);
1618     return false;
1619   }
1620   // In case page size is very small.
1621   if ((int)ObjectAlignmentInBytes >= os::vm_page_size()) {
1622     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1623                 "error: ObjectAlignmentInBytes=%d must be less than page size %d\n",
1624                 (int)ObjectAlignmentInBytes, os::vm_page_size());
1625     return false;
1626   }
1627   if(SurvivorAlignmentInBytes == 0) {
1628     SurvivorAlignmentInBytes = ObjectAlignmentInBytes;
1629   } else {
1630     if (!is_power_of_2(SurvivorAlignmentInBytes)) {
1631       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1632             "error: SurvivorAlignmentInBytes=%d must be power of 2\n",
1633             (int)SurvivorAlignmentInBytes);
1634       return false;
1635     }
1636     if (SurvivorAlignmentInBytes < ObjectAlignmentInBytes) {
1637       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1638           "error: SurvivorAlignmentInBytes=%d must be greater than ObjectAlignmentInBytes=%d \n",
1639           (int)SurvivorAlignmentInBytes, (int)ObjectAlignmentInBytes);
1640       return false;
1641     }
1642   }
1643   return true;
1644 }
1645 
1646 size_t Arguments::max_heap_for_compressed_oops() {
1647   // Avoid sign flip.
1648   assert(OopEncodingHeapMax > (uint64_t)os::vm_page_size(), "Unusual page size");
1649   // We need to fit both the NULL page and the heap into the memory budget, while
1650   // keeping alignment constraints of the heap. To guarantee the latter, as the
1651   // NULL page is located before the heap, we pad the NULL page to the conservative
1652   // maximum alignment that the GC may ever impose upon the heap.
1653   size_t displacement_due_to_null_page = align_size_up_(os::vm_page_size(),
1654                                                         _conservative_max_heap_alignment);
1655 
1656   LP64_ONLY(return OopEncodingHeapMax - displacement_due_to_null_page);
1657   NOT_LP64(ShouldNotReachHere(); return 0);
1658 }
1659 
1660 bool Arguments::should_auto_select_low_pause_collector() {
1661   if (UseAutoGCSelectPolicy &&
1662       !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxGCPauseMillis) &&
1663       (MaxGCPauseMillis <= AutoGCSelectPauseMillis)) {
1664     if (PrintGCDetails) {
1665       // Cannot use gclog_or_tty yet.
1666       tty->print_cr("Automatic selection of the low pause collector"
1667        " based on pause goal of %d (ms)", (int) MaxGCPauseMillis);
1668     }
1669     return true;
1670   }
1671   return false;
1672 }
1673 
1674 void Arguments::set_use_compressed_oops() {
1675 #ifndef ZERO
1676 #ifdef _LP64
1677   // MaxHeapSize is not set up properly at this point, but
1678   // the only value that can override MaxHeapSize if we are
1679   // to use UseCompressedOops is InitialHeapSize.
1680   size_t max_heap_size = MAX2(MaxHeapSize, InitialHeapSize);
1681 
1682   if (max_heap_size <= max_heap_for_compressed_oops()) {
1683 #if !defined(COMPILER1) || defined(TIERED)
1684     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseCompressedOops)) {
1685       FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseCompressedOops, true);
1686     }
1687 #endif
1688   } else {
1689     if (UseCompressedOops && !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseCompressedOops)) {
1690       warning("Max heap size too large for Compressed Oops");
1691       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedOops, false);
1692       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedClassPointers, false);
1693     }
1694   }
1695 #endif // _LP64
1696 #endif // ZERO
1697 }
1698 
1699 
1700 // NOTE: set_use_compressed_klass_ptrs() must be called after calling
1701 // set_use_compressed_oops().
1702 void Arguments::set_use_compressed_klass_ptrs() {
1703 #ifndef ZERO
1704 #ifdef _LP64
1705   // UseCompressedOops must be on for UseCompressedClassPointers to be on.
1706   if (!UseCompressedOops) {
1707     if (UseCompressedClassPointers) {
1708       warning("UseCompressedClassPointers requires UseCompressedOops");
1709     }
1710     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedClassPointers, false);
1711   } else {
1712     // Turn on UseCompressedClassPointers too
1713     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseCompressedClassPointers)) {
1714       FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseCompressedClassPointers, true);
1715     }
1716     // Check the CompressedClassSpaceSize to make sure we use compressed klass ptrs.
1717     if (UseCompressedClassPointers) {
1718       if (CompressedClassSpaceSize > KlassEncodingMetaspaceMax) {
1719         warning("CompressedClassSpaceSize is too large for UseCompressedClassPointers");
1720         FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedClassPointers, false);
1721       }
1722     }
1723   }
1724 #endif // _LP64
1725 #endif // !ZERO
1726 }
1727 
1728 void Arguments::set_conservative_max_heap_alignment() {
1729   // The conservative maximum required alignment for the heap is the maximum of
1730   // the alignments imposed by several sources: any requirements from the heap
1731   // itself, the collector policy and the maximum page size we may run the VM
1732   // with.
1733   size_t heap_alignment = GenCollectedHeap::conservative_max_heap_alignment();
1734 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1735   if (UseParallelGC) {
1736     heap_alignment = ParallelScavengeHeap::conservative_max_heap_alignment();
1737   } else if (UseG1GC) {
1738     heap_alignment = G1CollectedHeap::conservative_max_heap_alignment();
1739   }
1740 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1741   _conservative_max_heap_alignment = MAX4(heap_alignment,
1742                                           (size_t)os::vm_allocation_granularity(),
1743                                           os::max_page_size(),
1744                                           CollectorPolicy::compute_heap_alignment());
1745 }
1746 
1747 void Arguments::select_gc_ergonomically() {
1748   if (os::is_server_class_machine()) {
1749     if (should_auto_select_low_pause_collector()) {
1750       FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseConcMarkSweepGC, true);
1751     } else {
1752       FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseParallelGC, true);
1753     }
1754   }
1755 }
1756 
1757 void Arguments::select_gc() {
1758   if (!gc_selected()) {
1759     ArgumentsExt::select_gc_ergonomically();
1760   }
1761 }
1762 
1763 void Arguments::set_ergonomics_flags() {
1764   select_gc();
1765 
1766 #ifdef COMPILER2
1767   // Shared spaces work fine with other GCs but causes bytecode rewriting
1768   // to be disabled, which hurts interpreter performance and decreases
1769   // server performance.  When -server is specified, keep the default off
1770   // unless it is asked for.  Future work: either add bytecode rewriting
1771   // at link time, or rewrite bytecodes in non-shared methods.
1772   if (!DumpSharedSpaces && !RequireSharedSpaces &&
1773       (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseSharedSpaces) || !UseSharedSpaces)) {
1774     no_shared_spaces("COMPILER2 default: -Xshare:auto | off, have to manually setup to on.");
1775   }
1776 #endif
1777 
1778   set_conservative_max_heap_alignment();
1779 
1780 #ifndef ZERO
1781 #ifdef _LP64
1782   set_use_compressed_oops();
1783 
1784   // set_use_compressed_klass_ptrs() must be called after calling
1785   // set_use_compressed_oops().
1786   set_use_compressed_klass_ptrs();
1787 
1788   // Also checks that certain machines are slower with compressed oops
1789   // in vm_version initialization code.
1790 #endif // _LP64
1791 #endif // !ZERO
1792 }
1793 
1794 void Arguments::set_parallel_gc_flags() {
1795   assert(UseParallelGC || UseParallelOldGC, "Error");
1796   // Enable ParallelOld unless it was explicitly disabled (cmd line or rc file).
1797   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseParallelOldGC)) {
1798     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseParallelOldGC, true);
1799   }
1800   FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseParallelGC, true);
1801 
1802   // If no heap maximum was requested explicitly, use some reasonable fraction
1803   // of the physical memory, up to a maximum of 1GB.
1804   FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ParallelGCThreads,
1805                    Abstract_VM_Version::parallel_worker_threads());
1806   if (ParallelGCThreads == 0) {
1807     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1808         "The Parallel GC can not be combined with -XX:ParallelGCThreads=0\n");
1809     vm_exit(1);
1810   }
1811 
1812   if (UseAdaptiveSizePolicy) {
1813     // We don't want to limit adaptive heap sizing's freedom to adjust the heap
1814     // unless the user actually sets these flags.
1815     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MinHeapFreeRatio)) {
1816       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(MinHeapFreeRatio, 0);
1817       _min_heap_free_ratio = MinHeapFreeRatio;
1818     }
1819     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxHeapFreeRatio)) {
1820       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(MaxHeapFreeRatio, 100);
1821       _max_heap_free_ratio = MaxHeapFreeRatio;
1822     }
1823   }
1824 
1825   // If InitialSurvivorRatio or MinSurvivorRatio were not specified, but the
1826   // SurvivorRatio has been set, reset their default values to SurvivorRatio +
1827   // 2.  By doing this we make SurvivorRatio also work for Parallel Scavenger.
1828   // See CR 6362902 for details.
1829   if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(SurvivorRatio)) {
1830     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(InitialSurvivorRatio)) {
1831        FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(InitialSurvivorRatio, SurvivorRatio + 2);
1832     }
1833     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MinSurvivorRatio)) {
1834       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(MinSurvivorRatio, SurvivorRatio + 2);
1835     }
1836   }
1837 
1838   if (UseParallelOldGC) {
1839     // Par compact uses lower default values since they are treated as
1840     // minimums.  These are different defaults because of the different
1841     // interpretation and are not ergonomically set.
1842     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MarkSweepDeadRatio)) {
1843       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(MarkSweepDeadRatio, 1);
1844     }
1845   }
1846 }
1847 
1848 void Arguments::set_g1_gc_flags() {
1849   assert(UseG1GC, "Error");
1850 #ifdef COMPILER1
1851   FastTLABRefill = false;
1852 #endif
1853   FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ParallelGCThreads, Abstract_VM_Version::parallel_worker_threads());
1854   if (ParallelGCThreads == 0) {
1855     assert(!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ParallelGCThreads), "The default value for ParallelGCThreads should not be 0.");
1856     vm_exit_during_initialization("The flag -XX:+UseG1GC can not be combined with -XX:ParallelGCThreads=0", NULL);
1857   }
1858 
1859 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1860   if (G1ConcRefinementThreads == 0) {
1861     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(G1ConcRefinementThreads, ParallelGCThreads);
1862   }
1863 #endif
1864 
1865   // MarkStackSize will be set (if it hasn't been set by the user)
1866   // when concurrent marking is initialized.
1867   // Its value will be based upon the number of parallel marking threads.
1868   // But we do set the maximum mark stack size here.
1869   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MarkStackSizeMax)) {
1870     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(MarkStackSizeMax, 128 * TASKQUEUE_SIZE);
1871   }
1872 
1873   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(GCTimeRatio) || GCTimeRatio == 0) {
1874     // In G1, we want the default GC overhead goal to be higher than
1875     // say in PS. So we set it here to 10%. Otherwise the heap might
1876     // be expanded more aggressively than we would like it to. In
1877     // fact, even 10% seems to not be high enough in some cases
1878     // (especially small GC stress tests that the main thing they do
1879     // is allocation). We might consider increase it further.
1880     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(GCTimeRatio, 9);
1881   }
1882 
1883   if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) {
1884     tty->print_cr("MarkStackSize: %uk  MarkStackSizeMax: %uk",
1885       (unsigned int) (MarkStackSize / K), (uint) (MarkStackSizeMax / K));
1886     tty->print_cr("ConcGCThreads: %u", (uint) ConcGCThreads);
1887   }
1888 }
1889 
1890 #if !INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1891 #ifdef ASSERT
1892 static bool verify_serial_gc_flags() {
1893   return (UseSerialGC &&
1894         !(UseParNewGC || (UseConcMarkSweepGC) || UseG1GC ||
1895           UseParallelGC || UseParallelOldGC));
1896 }
1897 #endif // ASSERT
1898 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1899 
1900 void Arguments::set_gc_specific_flags() {
1901 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1902   // Set per-collector flags
1903   if (UseParallelGC || UseParallelOldGC) {
1904     set_parallel_gc_flags();
1905   } else if (UseConcMarkSweepGC) {
1906     set_cms_and_parnew_gc_flags();
1907   } else if (UseG1GC) {
1908     set_g1_gc_flags();
1909   }
1910   if (AssumeMP && !UseSerialGC) {
1911     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ParallelGCThreads) && ParallelGCThreads == 1) {
1912       warning("If the number of processors is expected to increase from one, then"
1913               " you should configure the number of parallel GC threads appropriately"
1914               " using -XX:ParallelGCThreads=N");
1915     }
1916   }
1917   if (MinHeapFreeRatio == 100) {
1918     // Keeping the heap 100% free is hard ;-) so limit it to 99%.
1919     FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, MinHeapFreeRatio, 99);
1920   }
1921 #else // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1922   assert(verify_serial_gc_flags(), "SerialGC unset");
1923 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1924 }
1925 
1926 julong Arguments::limit_by_allocatable_memory(julong limit) {
1927   julong max_allocatable;
1928   julong result = limit;
1929   if (os::has_allocatable_memory_limit(&max_allocatable)) {
1930     result = MIN2(result, max_allocatable / MaxVirtMemFraction);
1931   }
1932   return result;
1933 }
1934 
1935 // Use static initialization to get the default before parsing
1936 static const uintx DefaultHeapBaseMinAddress = HeapBaseMinAddress;
1937 
1938 void Arguments::set_heap_size() {
1939   const julong phys_mem =
1940     FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxRAM) ? MIN2(os::physical_memory(), (julong)MaxRAM)
1941                             : (julong)MaxRAM;
1942 
1943   // If the maximum heap size has not been set with -Xmx,
1944   // then set it as fraction of the size of physical memory,
1945   // respecting the maximum and minimum sizes of the heap.
1946   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxHeapSize)) {
1947     julong reasonable_max = phys_mem / MaxRAMFraction;
1948 
1949     if (phys_mem <= MaxHeapSize * MinRAMFraction) {
1950       // Small physical memory, so use a minimum fraction of it for the heap
1951       reasonable_max = phys_mem / MinRAMFraction;
1952     } else {
1953       // Not-small physical memory, so require a heap at least
1954       // as large as MaxHeapSize
1955       reasonable_max = MAX2(reasonable_max, (julong)MaxHeapSize);
1956     }
1957     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ErgoHeapSizeLimit) && ErgoHeapSizeLimit != 0) {
1958       // Limit the heap size to ErgoHeapSizeLimit
1959       reasonable_max = MIN2(reasonable_max, (julong)ErgoHeapSizeLimit);
1960     }
1961     if (UseCompressedOops) {
1962       // Limit the heap size to the maximum possible when using compressed oops
1963       julong max_coop_heap = (julong)max_heap_for_compressed_oops();
1964 
1965       // HeapBaseMinAddress can be greater than default but not less than.
1966       if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(HeapBaseMinAddress)) {
1967         if (HeapBaseMinAddress < DefaultHeapBaseMinAddress) {
1968           // matches compressed oops printing flags
1969           if (PrintCompressedOopsMode || (PrintMiscellaneous && Verbose)) {
1970             jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1971                         "HeapBaseMinAddress must be at least " UINTX_FORMAT
1972                         " (" UINTX_FORMAT "G) which is greater than value given "
1973                         UINTX_FORMAT "\n",
1974                         DefaultHeapBaseMinAddress,
1975                         DefaultHeapBaseMinAddress/G,
1976                         HeapBaseMinAddress);
1977           }
1978           FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, HeapBaseMinAddress, DefaultHeapBaseMinAddress);
1979         }
1980       }
1981 
1982       if (HeapBaseMinAddress + MaxHeapSize < max_coop_heap) {
1983         // Heap should be above HeapBaseMinAddress to get zero based compressed oops
1984         // but it should be not less than default MaxHeapSize.
1985         max_coop_heap -= HeapBaseMinAddress;
1986       }
1987       reasonable_max = MIN2(reasonable_max, max_coop_heap);
1988     }
1989     reasonable_max = limit_by_allocatable_memory(reasonable_max);
1990 
1991     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(InitialHeapSize)) {
1992       // An initial heap size was specified on the command line,
1993       // so be sure that the maximum size is consistent.  Done
1994       // after call to limit_by_allocatable_memory because that
1995       // method might reduce the allocation size.
1996       reasonable_max = MAX2(reasonable_max, (julong)InitialHeapSize);
1997     }
1998 
1999     if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) {
2000       // Cannot use gclog_or_tty yet.
2001       tty->print_cr("  Maximum heap size " SIZE_FORMAT, (size_t) reasonable_max);
2002     }
2003     FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, MaxHeapSize, (uintx)reasonable_max);
2004   }
2005 
2006   // If the minimum or initial heap_size have not been set or requested to be set
2007   // ergonomically, set them accordingly.
2008   if (InitialHeapSize == 0 || min_heap_size() == 0) {
2009     julong reasonable_minimum = (julong)(OldSize + NewSize);
2010 
2011     reasonable_minimum = MIN2(reasonable_minimum, (julong)MaxHeapSize);
2012 
2013     reasonable_minimum = limit_by_allocatable_memory(reasonable_minimum);
2014 
2015     if (InitialHeapSize == 0) {
2016       julong reasonable_initial = phys_mem / InitialRAMFraction;
2017 
2018       reasonable_initial = MAX3(reasonable_initial, reasonable_minimum, (julong)min_heap_size());
2019       reasonable_initial = MIN2(reasonable_initial, (julong)MaxHeapSize);
2020 
2021       reasonable_initial = limit_by_allocatable_memory(reasonable_initial);
2022 
2023       if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) {
2024         // Cannot use gclog_or_tty yet.
2025         tty->print_cr("  Initial heap size " SIZE_FORMAT, (uintx)reasonable_initial);
2026       }
2027       FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, InitialHeapSize, (uintx)reasonable_initial);
2028     }
2029     // If the minimum heap size has not been set (via -Xms),
2030     // synchronize with InitialHeapSize to avoid errors with the default value.
2031     if (min_heap_size() == 0) {
2032       set_min_heap_size(MIN2((uintx)reasonable_minimum, InitialHeapSize));
2033       if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) {
2034         // Cannot use gclog_or_tty yet.
2035         tty->print_cr("  Minimum heap size " SIZE_FORMAT, min_heap_size());
2036       }
2037     }
2038   }
2039 }
2040 
2041 // This must be called after ergonomics because we want bytecode rewriting
2042 // if the server compiler is used, or if UseSharedSpaces is disabled.
2043 void Arguments::set_bytecode_flags() {
2044   // Better not attempt to store into a read-only space.
2045   if (UseSharedSpaces) {
2046     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(RewriteBytecodes, false);
2047     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(RewriteFrequentPairs, false);
2048   }
2049 
2050   if (!RewriteBytecodes) {
2051     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(RewriteFrequentPairs, false);
2052   }
2053 }
2054 
2055 // Aggressive optimization flags  -XX:+AggressiveOpts
2056 void Arguments::set_aggressive_opts_flags() {
2057 #ifdef COMPILER2
2058   if (AggressiveUnboxing) {
2059     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(EliminateAutoBox)) {
2060       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(EliminateAutoBox, true);
2061     } else if (!EliminateAutoBox) {
2062       // warning("AggressiveUnboxing is disabled because EliminateAutoBox is disabled");
2063       AggressiveUnboxing = false;
2064     }
2065     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(DoEscapeAnalysis)) {
2066       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(DoEscapeAnalysis, true);
2067     } else if (!DoEscapeAnalysis) {
2068       // warning("AggressiveUnboxing is disabled because DoEscapeAnalysis is disabled");
2069       AggressiveUnboxing = false;
2070     }
2071   }
2072   if (AggressiveOpts || !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(AutoBoxCacheMax)) {
2073     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(EliminateAutoBox)) {
2074       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(EliminateAutoBox, true);
2075     }
2076     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(AutoBoxCacheMax)) {
2077       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(AutoBoxCacheMax, 20000);
2078     }
2079 
2080     // Feed the cache size setting into the JDK
2081     char buffer[1024];
2082     sprintf(buffer, "java.lang.Integer.IntegerCache.high=" INTX_FORMAT, AutoBoxCacheMax);
2083     add_property(buffer);
2084   }
2085   if (AggressiveOpts && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(BiasedLockingStartupDelay)) {
2086     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(BiasedLockingStartupDelay, 500);
2087   }
2088 #endif
2089 
2090   if (AggressiveOpts) {
2091 // Sample flag setting code
2092 //    if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(EliminateZeroing)) {
2093 //      FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(EliminateZeroing, true);
2094 //    }
2095   }
2096 }
2097 
2098 //===========================================================================================================
2099 // Parsing of java.compiler property
2100 
2101 void Arguments::process_java_compiler_argument(char* arg) {
2102   // For backwards compatibility, Djava.compiler=NONE or ""
2103   // causes us to switch to -Xint mode UNLESS -Xdebug
2104   // is also specified.
2105   if (strlen(arg) == 0 || strcasecmp(arg, "NONE") == 0) {
2106     set_java_compiler(true);    // "-Djava.compiler[=...]" most recently seen.
2107   }
2108 }
2109 
2110 void Arguments::process_java_launcher_argument(const char* launcher, void* extra_info) {
2111   _sun_java_launcher = os::strdup_check_oom(launcher);
2112 }
2113 
2114 bool Arguments::created_by_java_launcher() {
2115   assert(_sun_java_launcher != NULL, "property must have value");
2116   return strcmp(DEFAULT_JAVA_LAUNCHER, _sun_java_launcher) != 0;
2117 }
2118 
2119 bool Arguments::sun_java_launcher_is_altjvm() {
2120   return _sun_java_launcher_is_altjvm;
2121 }
2122 
2123 //===========================================================================================================
2124 // Parsing of main arguments
2125 
2126 bool Arguments::verify_interval(uintx val, uintx min,
2127                                 uintx max, const char* name) {
2128   // Returns true iff value is in the inclusive interval [min..max]
2129   // false, otherwise.
2130   if (val >= min && val <= max) {
2131     return true;
2132   }
2133   jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2134               "%s of " UINTX_FORMAT " is invalid; must be between " UINTX_FORMAT
2135               " and " UINTX_FORMAT "\n",
2136               name, val, min, max);
2137   return false;
2138 }
2139 
2140 bool Arguments::verify_min_value(intx val, intx min, const char* name) {
2141   // Returns true if given value is at least specified min threshold
2142   // false, otherwise.
2143   if (val >= min ) {
2144       return true;
2145   }
2146   jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2147               "%s of " INTX_FORMAT " is invalid; must be at least " INTX_FORMAT "\n",
2148               name, val, min);
2149   return false;
2150 }
2151 
2152 bool Arguments::verify_percentage(uintx value, const char* name) {
2153   if (is_percentage(value)) {
2154     return true;
2155   }
2156   jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2157               "%s of " UINTX_FORMAT " is invalid; must be between 0 and 100\n",
2158               name, value);
2159   return false;
2160 }
2161 
2162 // check if do gclog rotation
2163 // +UseGCLogFileRotation is a must,
2164 // no gc log rotation when log file not supplied or
2165 // NumberOfGCLogFiles is 0
2166 void check_gclog_consistency() {
2167   if (UseGCLogFileRotation) {
2168     if ((Arguments::gc_log_filename() == NULL) || (NumberOfGCLogFiles == 0)) {
2169       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
2170                   "To enable GC log rotation, use -Xloggc:<filename> -XX:+UseGCLogFileRotation -XX:NumberOfGCLogFiles=<num_of_files>\n"
2171                   "where num_of_file > 0\n"
2172                   "GC log rotation is turned off\n");
2173       UseGCLogFileRotation = false;
2174     }
2175   }
2176 
2177   if (UseGCLogFileRotation && (GCLogFileSize != 0) && (GCLogFileSize < 8*K)) {
2178     FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, GCLogFileSize, 8*K);
2179     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
2180                 "GCLogFileSize changed to minimum 8K\n");
2181   }
2182 }
2183 
2184 // This function is called for -Xloggc:<filename>, it can be used
2185 // to check if a given file name(or string) conforms to the following
2186 // specification:
2187 // A valid string only contains "[A-Z][a-z][0-9].-_%[p|t]"
2188 // %p and %t only allowed once. We only limit usage of filename not path
2189 bool is_filename_valid(const char *file_name) {
2190   const char* p = file_name;
2191   char file_sep = os::file_separator()[0];
2192   const char* cp;
2193   // skip prefix path
2194   for (cp = file_name; *cp != '\0'; cp++) {
2195     if (*cp == '/' || *cp == file_sep) {
2196       p = cp + 1;
2197     }
2198   }
2199 
2200   int count_p = 0;
2201   int count_t = 0;
2202   while (*p != '\0') {
2203     if ((*p >= '0' && *p <= '9') ||
2204         (*p >= 'A' && *p <= 'Z') ||
2205         (*p >= 'a' && *p <= 'z') ||
2206          *p == '-'               ||
2207          *p == '_'               ||
2208          *p == '.') {
2209        p++;
2210        continue;
2211     }
2212     if (*p == '%') {
2213       if(*(p + 1) == 'p') {
2214         p += 2;
2215         count_p ++;
2216         continue;
2217       }
2218       if (*(p + 1) == 't') {
2219         p += 2;
2220         count_t ++;
2221         continue;
2222       }
2223     }
2224     return false;
2225   }
2226   return count_p < 2 && count_t < 2;
2227 }
2228 
2229 bool Arguments::verify_MinHeapFreeRatio(FormatBuffer<80>& err_msg, uintx min_heap_free_ratio) {
2230   if (!is_percentage(min_heap_free_ratio)) {
2231     err_msg.print("MinHeapFreeRatio must have a value between 0 and 100");
2232     return false;
2233   }
2234   if (min_heap_free_ratio > MaxHeapFreeRatio) {
2235     err_msg.print("MinHeapFreeRatio (" UINTX_FORMAT ") must be less than or "
2236                   "equal to MaxHeapFreeRatio (" UINTX_FORMAT ")", min_heap_free_ratio,
2237                   MaxHeapFreeRatio);
2238     return false;
2239   }
2240   // This does not set the flag itself, but stores the value in a safe place for later usage.
2241   _min_heap_free_ratio = min_heap_free_ratio;
2242   return true;
2243 }
2244 
2245 bool Arguments::verify_MaxHeapFreeRatio(FormatBuffer<80>& err_msg, uintx max_heap_free_ratio) {
2246   if (!is_percentage(max_heap_free_ratio)) {
2247     err_msg.print("MaxHeapFreeRatio must have a value between 0 and 100");
2248     return false;
2249   }
2250   if (max_heap_free_ratio < MinHeapFreeRatio) {
2251     err_msg.print("MaxHeapFreeRatio (" UINTX_FORMAT ") must be greater than or "
2252                   "equal to MinHeapFreeRatio (" UINTX_FORMAT ")", max_heap_free_ratio,
2253                   MinHeapFreeRatio);
2254     return false;
2255   }
2256   // This does not set the flag itself, but stores the value in a safe place for later usage.
2257   _max_heap_free_ratio = max_heap_free_ratio;
2258   return true;
2259 }
2260 
2261 // Check consistency of GC selection
2262 bool Arguments::check_gc_consistency_user() {
2263   check_gclog_consistency();
2264   // Ensure that the user has not selected conflicting sets
2265   // of collectors.
2266   uint i = 0;
2267   if (UseSerialGC)                       i++;
2268   if (UseConcMarkSweepGC)                i++;
2269   if (UseParallelGC || UseParallelOldGC) i++;
2270   if (UseG1GC)                           i++;
2271   if (i > 1) {
2272     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2273                 "Conflicting collector combinations in option list; "
2274                 "please refer to the release notes for the combinations "
2275                 "allowed\n");
2276     return false;
2277   }
2278 
2279   if (UseConcMarkSweepGC && !UseParNewGC) {
2280     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2281         "It is not possible to combine the DefNew young collector with the CMS collector.\n");
2282     return false;
2283   }
2284 
2285   if (UseParNewGC && !UseConcMarkSweepGC) {
2286     // !UseConcMarkSweepGC means that we are using serial old gc. Unfortunately we don't
2287     // set up UseSerialGC properly, so that can't be used in the check here.
2288     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2289         "It is not possible to combine the ParNew young collector with the Serial old collector.\n");
2290     return false;
2291   }
2292 
2293   return true;
2294 }
2295 
2296 // Check stack pages settings
2297 bool Arguments::check_stack_pages()
2298 {
2299   bool status = true;
2300   status = status && verify_min_value(StackYellowPages, 1, "StackYellowPages");
2301   status = status && verify_min_value(StackRedPages, 1, "StackRedPages");
2302   // greater stack shadow pages can't generate instruction to bang stack
2303   status = status && verify_interval(StackShadowPages, 1, 50, "StackShadowPages");
2304   return status;
2305 }
2306 
2307 // Check the consistency of vm_init_args
2308 bool Arguments::check_vm_args_consistency() {
2309   // Method for adding checks for flag consistency.
2310   // The intent is to warn the user of all possible conflicts,
2311   // before returning an error.
2312   // Note: Needs platform-dependent factoring.
2313   bool status = true;
2314 
2315   if (TLABRefillWasteFraction == 0) {
2316     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2317                 "TLABRefillWasteFraction should be a denominator, "
2318                 "not " SIZE_FORMAT "\n",
2319                 TLABRefillWasteFraction);
2320     status = false;
2321   }
2322 
2323   status = status && verify_interval(AdaptiveSizePolicyWeight, 0, 100,
2324                               "AdaptiveSizePolicyWeight");
2325   status = status && verify_percentage(ThresholdTolerance, "ThresholdTolerance");
2326 
2327   // Divide by bucket size to prevent a large size from causing rollover when
2328   // calculating amount of memory needed to be allocated for the String table.
2329   status = status && verify_interval(StringTableSize, minimumStringTableSize,
2330     (max_uintx / StringTable::bucket_size()), "StringTable size");
2331 
2332   status = status && verify_interval(SymbolTableSize, minimumSymbolTableSize,
2333     (max_uintx / SymbolTable::bucket_size()), "SymbolTable size");
2334 
2335   {
2336     // Using "else if" below to avoid printing two error messages if min > max.
2337     // This will also prevent us from reporting both min>100 and max>100 at the
2338     // same time, but that is less annoying than printing two identical errors IMHO.
2339     FormatBuffer<80> err_msg("%s","");
2340     if (!verify_MinHeapFreeRatio(err_msg, MinHeapFreeRatio)) {
2341       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), "%s\n", err_msg.buffer());
2342       status = false;
2343     } else if (!verify_MaxHeapFreeRatio(err_msg, MaxHeapFreeRatio)) {
2344       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), "%s\n", err_msg.buffer());
2345       status = false;
2346     }
2347   }
2348 
2349   // Min/MaxMetaspaceFreeRatio
2350   status = status && verify_percentage(MinMetaspaceFreeRatio, "MinMetaspaceFreeRatio");
2351   status = status && verify_percentage(MaxMetaspaceFreeRatio, "MaxMetaspaceFreeRatio");
2352 
2353   if (MinMetaspaceFreeRatio > MaxMetaspaceFreeRatio) {
2354     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2355                 "MinMetaspaceFreeRatio (%s" UINTX_FORMAT ") must be less than or "
2356                 "equal to MaxMetaspaceFreeRatio (%s" UINTX_FORMAT ")\n",
2357                 FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MinMetaspaceFreeRatio) ? "Default: " : "",
2358                 MinMetaspaceFreeRatio,
2359                 FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxMetaspaceFreeRatio) ? "Default: " : "",
2360                 MaxMetaspaceFreeRatio);
2361     status = false;
2362   }
2363 
2364   // Trying to keep 100% free is not practical
2365   MinMetaspaceFreeRatio = MIN2(MinMetaspaceFreeRatio, (uintx) 99);
2366 
2367   if (FullGCALot && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MarkSweepAlwaysCompactCount)) {
2368     MarkSweepAlwaysCompactCount = 1;  // Move objects every gc.
2369   }
2370 
2371   if (UseParallelOldGC && ParallelOldGCSplitALot) {
2372     // Settings to encourage splitting.
2373     if (!FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(NewRatio)) {
2374       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, NewRatio, 2);
2375     }
2376     if (!FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(ScavengeBeforeFullGC)) {
2377       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ScavengeBeforeFullGC, false);
2378     }
2379   }
2380 
2381   if (!(UseParallelGC || UseParallelOldGC) && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ScavengeBeforeFullGC)) {
2382     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ScavengeBeforeFullGC, false);
2383   }
2384 
2385   status = status && verify_percentage(GCHeapFreeLimit, "GCHeapFreeLimit");
2386   status = status && verify_percentage(GCTimeLimit, "GCTimeLimit");
2387   if (GCTimeLimit == 100) {
2388     // Turn off gc-overhead-limit-exceeded checks
2389     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseGCOverheadLimit, false);
2390   }
2391 
2392   status = status && check_gc_consistency_user();
2393   status = status && check_stack_pages();
2394 
2395   status = status && verify_percentage(CMSIncrementalSafetyFactor,
2396                                     "CMSIncrementalSafetyFactor");
2397 
2398   // CMS space iteration, which FLSVerifyAllHeapreferences entails,
2399   // insists that we hold the requisite locks so that the iteration is
2400   // MT-safe. For the verification at start-up and shut-down, we don't
2401   // yet have a good way of acquiring and releasing these locks,
2402   // which are not visible at the CollectedHeap level. We want to
2403   // be able to acquire these locks and then do the iteration rather
2404   // than just disable the lock verification. This will be fixed under
2405   // bug 4788986.
2406   if (UseConcMarkSweepGC && FLSVerifyAllHeapReferences) {
2407     if (VerifyDuringStartup) {
2408       warning("Heap verification at start-up disabled "
2409               "(due to current incompatibility with FLSVerifyAllHeapReferences)");
2410       VerifyDuringStartup = false; // Disable verification at start-up
2411     }
2412 
2413     if (VerifyBeforeExit) {
2414       warning("Heap verification at shutdown disabled "
2415               "(due to current incompatibility with FLSVerifyAllHeapReferences)");
2416       VerifyBeforeExit = false; // Disable verification at shutdown
2417     }
2418   }
2419 
2420   // Note: only executed in non-PRODUCT mode
2421   if (!UseAsyncConcMarkSweepGC &&
2422       (ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent ||
2423        ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrentAndUnloadsClasses)) {
2424     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2425                 "error: +ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent[AndUnloadsClasses] conflicts"
2426                 " with -UseAsyncConcMarkSweepGC");
2427     status = false;
2428   }
2429 
2430   status = status && verify_min_value(ParGCArrayScanChunk, 1, "ParGCArrayScanChunk");
2431 
2432 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2433   if (UseG1GC) {
2434     status = status && verify_percentage(G1NewSizePercent, "G1NewSizePercent");
2435     status = status && verify_percentage(G1MaxNewSizePercent, "G1MaxNewSizePercent");
2436     status = status && verify_interval(G1NewSizePercent, 0, G1MaxNewSizePercent, "G1NewSizePercent");
2437 
2438     status = status && verify_percentage(InitiatingHeapOccupancyPercent,
2439                                          "InitiatingHeapOccupancyPercent");
2440     status = status && verify_min_value(G1RefProcDrainInterval, 1,
2441                                         "G1RefProcDrainInterval");
2442     status = status && verify_min_value((intx)G1ConcMarkStepDurationMillis, 1,
2443                                         "G1ConcMarkStepDurationMillis");
2444     status = status && verify_interval(G1ConcRSHotCardLimit, 0, max_jubyte,
2445                                        "G1ConcRSHotCardLimit");
2446     status = status && verify_interval(G1ConcRSLogCacheSize, 0, 31,
2447                                        "G1ConcRSLogCacheSize");
2448     status = status && verify_interval(StringDeduplicationAgeThreshold, 1, markOopDesc::max_age,
2449                                        "StringDeduplicationAgeThreshold");
2450   }
2451   if (UseConcMarkSweepGC) {
2452     status = status && verify_min_value(CMSOldPLABNumRefills, 1, "CMSOldPLABNumRefills");
2453     status = status && verify_min_value(CMSOldPLABToleranceFactor, 1, "CMSOldPLABToleranceFactor");
2454     status = status && verify_min_value(CMSOldPLABMax, 1, "CMSOldPLABMax");
2455     status = status && verify_interval(CMSOldPLABMin, 1, CMSOldPLABMax, "CMSOldPLABMin");
2456 
2457     status = status && verify_min_value(CMSYoungGenPerWorker, 1, "CMSYoungGenPerWorker");
2458 
2459     status = status && verify_min_value(CMSSamplingGrain, 1, "CMSSamplingGrain");
2460     status = status && verify_interval(CMS_SweepWeight, 0, 100, "CMS_SweepWeight");
2461     status = status && verify_interval(CMS_FLSWeight, 0, 100, "CMS_FLSWeight");
2462 
2463     status = status && verify_interval(FLSCoalescePolicy, 0, 4, "FLSCoalescePolicy");
2464 
2465     status = status && verify_min_value(CMSRescanMultiple, 1, "CMSRescanMultiple");
2466     status = status && verify_min_value(CMSConcMarkMultiple, 1, "CMSConcMarkMultiple");
2467 
2468     status = status && verify_interval(CMSPrecleanIter, 0, 9, "CMSPrecleanIter");
2469     status = status && verify_min_value(CMSPrecleanDenominator, 1, "CMSPrecleanDenominator");
2470     status = status && verify_interval(CMSPrecleanNumerator, 0, CMSPrecleanDenominator - 1, "CMSPrecleanNumerator");
2471 
2472     status = status && verify_percentage(CMSBootstrapOccupancy, "CMSBootstrapOccupancy");
2473 
2474     status = status && verify_min_value(CMSPrecleanThreshold, 100, "CMSPrecleanThreshold");
2475 
2476     status = status && verify_percentage(CMSScheduleRemarkEdenPenetration, "CMSScheduleRemarkEdenPenetration");
2477     status = status && verify_min_value(CMSScheduleRemarkSamplingRatio, 1, "CMSScheduleRemarkSamplingRatio");
2478     status = status && verify_min_value(CMSBitMapYieldQuantum, 1, "CMSBitMapYieldQuantum");
2479     status = status && verify_percentage(CMSTriggerRatio, "CMSTriggerRatio");
2480     status = status && verify_percentage(CMSIsTooFullPercentage, "CMSIsTooFullPercentage");
2481   }
2482 
2483   if (UseParallelGC || UseParallelOldGC) {
2484     status = status && verify_interval(ParallelOldDeadWoodLimiterMean, 0, 100, "ParallelOldDeadWoodLimiterMean");
2485     status = status && verify_interval(ParallelOldDeadWoodLimiterStdDev, 0, 100, "ParallelOldDeadWoodLimiterStdDev");
2486 
2487     status = status && verify_percentage(YoungGenerationSizeIncrement, "YoungGenerationSizeIncrement");
2488     status = status && verify_percentage(TenuredGenerationSizeIncrement, "TenuredGenerationSizeIncrement");
2489 
2490     status = status && verify_min_value(YoungGenerationSizeSupplementDecay, 1, "YoungGenerationSizeSupplementDecay");
2491     status = status && verify_min_value(TenuredGenerationSizeSupplementDecay, 1, "TenuredGenerationSizeSupplementDecay");
2492 
2493     status = status && verify_min_value(ParGCCardsPerStrideChunk, 1, "ParGCCardsPerStrideChunk");
2494 
2495     status = status && verify_min_value(ParallelOldGCSplitInterval, 0, "ParallelOldGCSplitInterval");
2496   }
2497 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2498 
2499   status = status && verify_interval(RefDiscoveryPolicy,
2500                                      ReferenceProcessor::DiscoveryPolicyMin,
2501                                      ReferenceProcessor::DiscoveryPolicyMax,
2502                                      "RefDiscoveryPolicy");
2503 
2504   // Limit the lower bound of this flag to 1 as it is used in a division
2505   // expression.
2506   status = status && verify_interval(TLABWasteTargetPercent,
2507                                      1, 100, "TLABWasteTargetPercent");
2508 
2509   status = status && verify_object_alignment();
2510 
2511   status = status && verify_interval(CompressedClassSpaceSize, 1*M, 3*G,
2512                                       "CompressedClassSpaceSize");
2513 
2514   status = status && verify_interval(MarkStackSizeMax,
2515                                   1, (max_jint - 1), "MarkStackSizeMax");
2516   status = status && verify_interval(NUMAChunkResizeWeight, 0, 100, "NUMAChunkResizeWeight");
2517 
2518   status = status && verify_min_value(LogEventsBufferEntries, 1, "LogEventsBufferEntries");
2519 
2520   status = status && verify_min_value(HeapSizePerGCThread, (uintx) os::vm_page_size(), "HeapSizePerGCThread");
2521 
2522   status = status && verify_min_value(GCTaskTimeStampEntries, 1, "GCTaskTimeStampEntries");
2523 
2524   status = status && verify_percentage(ParallelGCBufferWastePct, "ParallelGCBufferWastePct");
2525   status = status && verify_interval(TargetPLABWastePct, 1, 100, "TargetPLABWastePct");
2526 
2527   status = status && verify_min_value(ParGCStridesPerThread, 1, "ParGCStridesPerThread");
2528 
2529   status = status && verify_min_value(MinRAMFraction, 1, "MinRAMFraction");
2530   status = status && verify_min_value(InitialRAMFraction, 1, "InitialRAMFraction");
2531   status = status && verify_min_value(MaxRAMFraction, 1, "MaxRAMFraction");
2532 
2533   status = status && verify_interval(AdaptiveTimeWeight, 0, 100, "AdaptiveTimeWeight");
2534   status = status && verify_min_value(AdaptiveSizeDecrementScaleFactor, 1, "AdaptiveSizeDecrementScaleFactor");
2535 
2536   status = status && verify_interval(TLABAllocationWeight, 0, 100, "TLABAllocationWeight");
2537   status = status && verify_min_value(MinTLABSize, 1, "MinTLABSize");
2538   status = status && verify_min_value(TLABRefillWasteFraction, 1, "TLABRefillWasteFraction");
2539 
2540   status = status && verify_percentage(YoungGenerationSizeSupplement, "YoungGenerationSizeSupplement");
2541   status = status && verify_percentage(TenuredGenerationSizeSupplement, "TenuredGenerationSizeSupplement");
2542 
2543   status = status && verify_interval(MaxTenuringThreshold, 0, markOopDesc::max_age + 1, "MaxTenuringThreshold");
2544   status = status && verify_interval(InitialTenuringThreshold, 0, MaxTenuringThreshold, "InitialTenuringThreshold");
2545   status = status && verify_percentage(TargetSurvivorRatio, "TargetSurvivorRatio");
2546   status = status && verify_percentage(MarkSweepDeadRatio, "MarkSweepDeadRatio");
2547 
2548   status = status && verify_min_value(MarkSweepAlwaysCompactCount, 1, "MarkSweepAlwaysCompactCount");
2549 #ifdef COMPILER1
2550   status = status && verify_min_value(ValueMapInitialSize, 1, "ValueMapInitialSize");
2551 #endif
2552   status = status && verify_min_value(HeapSearchSteps, 1, "HeapSearchSteps");
2553 
2554   if (PrintNMTStatistics) {
2555 #if INCLUDE_NMT
2556     if (MemTracker::tracking_level() == NMT_off) {
2557 #endif // INCLUDE_NMT
2558       warning("PrintNMTStatistics is disabled, because native memory tracking is not enabled");
2559       PrintNMTStatistics = false;
2560 #if INCLUDE_NMT
2561     }
2562 #endif
2563   }
2564 
2565   // Need to limit the extent of the padding to reasonable size.
2566   // 8K is well beyond the reasonable HW cache line size, even with the
2567   // aggressive prefetching, while still leaving the room for segregating
2568   // among the distinct pages.
2569   if (ContendedPaddingWidth < 0 || ContendedPaddingWidth > 8192) {
2570     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2571                 "ContendedPaddingWidth=" INTX_FORMAT " must be in between %d and %d\n",
2572                 ContendedPaddingWidth, 0, 8192);
2573     status = false;
2574   }
2575 
2576   // Need to enforce the padding not to break the existing field alignments.
2577   // It is sufficient to check against the largest type size.
2578   if ((ContendedPaddingWidth % BytesPerLong) != 0) {
2579     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2580                 "ContendedPaddingWidth=" INTX_FORMAT " must be a multiple of %d\n",
2581                 ContendedPaddingWidth, BytesPerLong);
2582     status = false;
2583   }
2584 
2585   // Check lower bounds of the code cache
2586   // Template Interpreter code is approximately 3X larger in debug builds.
2587   uint min_code_cache_size = CodeCacheMinimumUseSpace DEBUG_ONLY(* 3);
2588   if (InitialCodeCacheSize < (uintx)os::vm_page_size()) {
2589     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2590                 "Invalid InitialCodeCacheSize=%dK. Must be at least %dK.\n", InitialCodeCacheSize/K,
2591                 os::vm_page_size()/K);
2592     status = false;
2593   } else if (ReservedCodeCacheSize < InitialCodeCacheSize) {
2594     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2595                 "Invalid ReservedCodeCacheSize: %dK. Must be at least InitialCodeCacheSize=%dK.\n",
2596                 ReservedCodeCacheSize/K, InitialCodeCacheSize/K);
2597     status = false;
2598   } else if (ReservedCodeCacheSize < min_code_cache_size) {
2599     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2600                 "Invalid ReservedCodeCacheSize=%dK. Must be at least %uK.\n", ReservedCodeCacheSize/K,
2601                 min_code_cache_size/K);
2602     status = false;
2603   } else if (ReservedCodeCacheSize > 2*G) {
2604     // Code cache size larger than MAXINT is not supported.
2605     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2606                 "Invalid ReservedCodeCacheSize=%dM. Must be at most %uM.\n", ReservedCodeCacheSize/M,
2607                 (2*G)/M);
2608     status = false;
2609   } else if (NonNMethodCodeHeapSize < min_code_cache_size){
2610     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2611                 "Invalid NonNMethodCodeHeapSize=%dK. Must be at least %uK.\n", NonNMethodCodeHeapSize/K,
2612                 min_code_cache_size/K);
2613     status = false;
2614   } else if ((!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(NonNMethodCodeHeapSize) || !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ProfiledCodeHeapSize) || !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(NonProfiledCodeHeapSize))
2615              && (NonNMethodCodeHeapSize + NonProfiledCodeHeapSize + ProfiledCodeHeapSize) != ReservedCodeCacheSize) {
2616     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2617                 "Invalid code heap sizes: NonNMethodCodeHeapSize(%dK) + ProfiledCodeHeapSize(%dK) + NonProfiledCodeHeapSize(%dK) = %dK. Must be equal to ReservedCodeCacheSize = %uK.\n",
2618                 NonNMethodCodeHeapSize/K, ProfiledCodeHeapSize/K, NonProfiledCodeHeapSize/K,
2619                 (NonNMethodCodeHeapSize + ProfiledCodeHeapSize + NonProfiledCodeHeapSize)/K, ReservedCodeCacheSize/K);
2620     status = false;
2621   }
2622 
2623   status &= verify_interval(NmethodSweepActivity, 0, 2000, "NmethodSweepActivity");
2624   status &= verify_interval(CodeCacheMinBlockLength, 1, 100, "CodeCacheMinBlockLength");
2625   status &= verify_interval(CodeCacheSegmentSize, 1, 1024, "CodeCacheSegmentSize");
2626   status &= verify_interval(StartAggressiveSweepingAt, 0, 100, "StartAggressiveSweepingAt");
2627 
2628 
2629   int min_number_of_compiler_threads = get_min_number_of_compiler_threads();
2630   // The default CICompilerCount's value is CI_COMPILER_COUNT.
2631   assert(min_number_of_compiler_threads <= CI_COMPILER_COUNT, "minimum should be less or equal default number");
2632   // Check the minimum number of compiler threads
2633   status &=verify_min_value(CICompilerCount, min_number_of_compiler_threads, "CICompilerCount");
2634 
2635   if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(CICompilerCount) && !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(CICompilerCountPerCPU) && CICompilerCountPerCPU) {
2636     warning("The VM option CICompilerCountPerCPU overrides CICompilerCount.");
2637   }
2638 
2639   return status;
2640 }
2641 
2642 bool Arguments::is_bad_option(const JavaVMOption* option, jboolean ignore,
2643   const char* option_type) {
2644   if (ignore) return false;
2645 
2646   const char* spacer = " ";
2647   if (option_type == NULL) {
2648     option_type = ++spacer; // Set both to the empty string.
2649   }
2650 
2651   if (os::obsolete_option(option)) {
2652     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2653                 "Obsolete %s%soption: %s\n", option_type, spacer,
2654       option->optionString);
2655     return false;
2656   } else {
2657     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2658                 "Unrecognized %s%soption: %s\n", option_type, spacer,
2659       option->optionString);
2660     return true;
2661   }
2662 }
2663 
2664 static const char* user_assertion_options[] = {
2665   "-da", "-ea", "-disableassertions", "-enableassertions", 0
2666 };
2667 
2668 static const char* system_assertion_options[] = {
2669   "-dsa", "-esa", "-disablesystemassertions", "-enablesystemassertions", 0
2670 };
2671 
2672 bool Arguments::parse_uintx(const char* value,
2673                             uintx* uintx_arg,
2674                             uintx min_size) {
2675 
2676   // Check the sign first since atomull() parses only unsigned values.
2677   bool value_is_positive = !(*value == '-');
2678 
2679   if (value_is_positive) {
2680     julong n;
2681     bool good_return = atomull(value, &n);
2682     if (good_return) {
2683       bool above_minimum = n >= min_size;
2684       bool value_is_too_large = n > max_uintx;
2685 
2686       if (above_minimum && !value_is_too_large) {
2687         *uintx_arg = n;
2688         return true;
2689       }
2690     }
2691   }
2692   return false;
2693 }
2694 
2695 Arguments::ArgsRange Arguments::parse_memory_size(const char* s,
2696                                                   julong* long_arg,
2697                                                   julong min_size) {
2698   if (!atomull(s, long_arg)) return arg_unreadable;
2699   return check_memory_size(*long_arg, min_size);
2700 }
2701 
2702 // Parse JavaVMInitArgs structure
2703 
2704 jint Arguments::parse_vm_init_args(const JavaVMInitArgs* args) {
2705   // For components of the system classpath.
2706   SysClassPath scp(Arguments::get_sysclasspath());
2707   bool scp_assembly_required = false;
2708 
2709   // Save default settings for some mode flags
2710   Arguments::_AlwaysCompileLoopMethods = AlwaysCompileLoopMethods;
2711   Arguments::_UseOnStackReplacement    = UseOnStackReplacement;
2712   Arguments::_ClipInlining             = ClipInlining;
2713   Arguments::_BackgroundCompilation    = BackgroundCompilation;
2714 
2715   // Setup flags for mixed which is the default
2716   set_mode_flags(_mixed);
2717 
2718   // Parse JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS environment variable (if present)
2719   jint result = parse_java_tool_options_environment_variable(&scp, &scp_assembly_required);
2720   if (result != JNI_OK) {
2721     return result;
2722   }
2723 
2724   // Parse JavaVMInitArgs structure passed in
2725   result = parse_each_vm_init_arg(args, &scp, &scp_assembly_required, Flag::COMMAND_LINE);
2726   if (result != JNI_OK) {
2727     return result;
2728   }
2729 
2730   // Parse _JAVA_OPTIONS environment variable (if present) (mimics classic VM)
2731   result = parse_java_options_environment_variable(&scp, &scp_assembly_required);
2732   if (result != JNI_OK) {
2733     return result;
2734   }
2735 
2736   // Do final processing now that all arguments have been parsed
2737   result = finalize_vm_init_args(&scp, scp_assembly_required);
2738   if (result != JNI_OK) {
2739     return result;
2740   }
2741 
2742   return JNI_OK;
2743 }
2744 
2745 // Checks if name in command-line argument -agent{lib,path}:name[=options]
2746 // represents a valid HPROF of JDWP agent.  is_path==true denotes that we
2747 // are dealing with -agentpath (case where name is a path), otherwise with
2748 // -agentlib
2749 bool valid_hprof_or_jdwp_agent(char *name, bool is_path) {
2750   char *_name;
2751   const char *_hprof = "hprof", *_jdwp = "jdwp";
2752   size_t _len_hprof, _len_jdwp, _len_prefix;
2753 
2754   if (is_path) {
2755     if ((_name = strrchr(name, (int) *os::file_separator())) == NULL) {
2756       return false;
2757     }
2758 
2759     _name++;  // skip past last path separator
2760     _len_prefix = strlen(JNI_LIB_PREFIX);
2761 
2762     if (strncmp(_name, JNI_LIB_PREFIX, _len_prefix) != 0) {
2763       return false;
2764     }
2765 
2766     _name += _len_prefix;
2767     _len_hprof = strlen(_hprof);
2768     _len_jdwp = strlen(_jdwp);
2769 
2770     if (strncmp(_name, _hprof, _len_hprof) == 0) {
2771       _name += _len_hprof;
2772     }
2773     else if (strncmp(_name, _jdwp, _len_jdwp) == 0) {
2774       _name += _len_jdwp;
2775     }
2776     else {
2777       return false;
2778     }
2779 
2780     if (strcmp(_name, JNI_LIB_SUFFIX) != 0) {
2781       return false;
2782     }
2783 
2784     return true;
2785   }
2786 
2787   if (strcmp(name, _hprof) == 0 || strcmp(name, _jdwp) == 0) {
2788     return true;
2789   }
2790 
2791   return false;
2792 }
2793 
2794 jint Arguments::parse_each_vm_init_arg(const JavaVMInitArgs* args,
2795                                        SysClassPath* scp_p,
2796                                        bool* scp_assembly_required_p,
2797                                        Flag::Flags origin) {
2798   // Remaining part of option string
2799   const char* tail;
2800 
2801   // iterate over arguments
2802   for (int index = 0; index < args->nOptions; index++) {
2803     bool is_absolute_path = false;  // for -agentpath vs -agentlib
2804 
2805     const JavaVMOption* option = args->options + index;
2806 
2807     if (!match_option(option, "-Djava.class.path", &tail) &&
2808         !match_option(option, "-Dsun.java.command", &tail) &&
2809         !match_option(option, "-Dsun.java.launcher", &tail)) {
2810 
2811         // add all jvm options to the jvm_args string. This string
2812         // is used later to set the java.vm.args PerfData string constant.
2813         // the -Djava.class.path and the -Dsun.java.command options are
2814         // omitted from jvm_args string as each have their own PerfData
2815         // string constant object.
2816         build_jvm_args(option->optionString);
2817     }
2818 
2819     // -verbose:[class/gc/jni]
2820     if (match_option(option, "-verbose", &tail)) {
2821       if (!strcmp(tail, ":class") || !strcmp(tail, "")) {
2822         FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, TraceClassLoading, true);
2823         FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, TraceClassUnloading, true);
2824       } else if (!strcmp(tail, ":gc")) {
2825         FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, PrintGC, true);
2826       } else if (!strcmp(tail, ":jni")) {
2827         FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, PrintJNIResolving, true);
2828       }
2829     // -da / -ea / -disableassertions / -enableassertions
2830     // These accept an optional class/package name separated by a colon, e.g.,
2831     // -da:java.lang.Thread.
2832     } else if (match_option(option, user_assertion_options, &tail, true)) {
2833       bool enable = option->optionString[1] == 'e';     // char after '-' is 'e'
2834       if (*tail == '\0') {
2835         JavaAssertions::setUserClassDefault(enable);
2836       } else {
2837         assert(*tail == ':', "bogus match by match_option()");
2838         JavaAssertions::addOption(tail + 1, enable);
2839       }
2840     // -dsa / -esa / -disablesystemassertions / -enablesystemassertions
2841     } else if (match_option(option, system_assertion_options, &tail, false)) {
2842       bool enable = option->optionString[1] == 'e';     // char after '-' is 'e'
2843       JavaAssertions::setSystemClassDefault(enable);
2844     // -bootclasspath:
2845     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xbootclasspath:", &tail)) {
2846       scp_p->reset_path(tail);
2847       *scp_assembly_required_p = true;
2848     // -bootclasspath/a:
2849     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xbootclasspath/a:", &tail)) {
2850       scp_p->add_suffix(tail);
2851       *scp_assembly_required_p = true;
2852     // -bootclasspath/p:
2853     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xbootclasspath/p:", &tail)) {
2854       scp_p->add_prefix(tail);
2855       *scp_assembly_required_p = true;
2856     // -Xrun
2857     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xrun", &tail)) {
2858       if (tail != NULL) {
2859         const char* pos = strchr(tail, ':');
2860         size_t len = (pos == NULL) ? strlen(tail) : pos - tail;
2861         char* name = (char*)memcpy(NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len + 1, mtInternal), tail, len);
2862         name[len] = '\0';
2863 
2864         char *options = NULL;
2865         if(pos != NULL) {
2866           size_t len2 = strlen(pos+1) + 1; // options start after ':'.  Final zero must be copied.
2867           options = (char*)memcpy(NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len2, mtInternal), pos+1, len2);
2868         }
2869 #if !INCLUDE_JVMTI
2870         if ((strcmp(name, "hprof") == 0) || (strcmp(name, "jdwp") == 0)) {
2871           jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2872             "Profiling and debugging agents are not supported in this VM\n");
2873           return JNI_ERR;
2874         }
2875 #endif // !INCLUDE_JVMTI
2876         add_init_library(name, options);
2877       }
2878     // -agentlib and -agentpath
2879     } else if (match_option(option, "-agentlib:", &tail) ||
2880           (is_absolute_path = match_option(option, "-agentpath:", &tail))) {
2881       if(tail != NULL) {
2882         const char* pos = strchr(tail, '=');
2883         size_t len = (pos == NULL) ? strlen(tail) : pos - tail;
2884         char* name = strncpy(NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len + 1, mtInternal), tail, len);
2885         name[len] = '\0';
2886 
2887         char *options = NULL;
2888         if(pos != NULL) {
2889           options = strcpy(NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, strlen(pos + 1) + 1, mtInternal), pos + 1);
2890         }
2891 #if !INCLUDE_JVMTI
2892         if (valid_hprof_or_jdwp_agent(name, is_absolute_path)) {
2893           jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2894             "Profiling and debugging agents are not supported in this VM\n");
2895           return JNI_ERR;
2896         }
2897 #endif // !INCLUDE_JVMTI
2898         add_init_agent(name, options, is_absolute_path);
2899       }
2900     // -javaagent
2901     } else if (match_option(option, "-javaagent:", &tail)) {
2902 #if !INCLUDE_JVMTI
2903       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2904         "Instrumentation agents are not supported in this VM\n");
2905       return JNI_ERR;
2906 #else
2907       if(tail != NULL) {
2908         char *options = strcpy(NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, strlen(tail) + 1, mtInternal), tail);
2909         add_init_agent("instrument", options, false);
2910       }
2911 #endif // !INCLUDE_JVMTI
2912     // -Xnoclassgc
2913     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xnoclassgc")) {
2914       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ClassUnloading, false);
2915     // -Xconcgc
2916     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xconcgc")) {
2917       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseConcMarkSweepGC, true);
2918     // -Xnoconcgc
2919     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xnoconcgc")) {
2920       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseConcMarkSweepGC, false);
2921     // -Xbatch
2922     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xbatch")) {
2923       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BackgroundCompilation, false);
2924     // -Xmn for compatibility with other JVM vendors
2925     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmn", &tail)) {
2926       julong long_initial_young_size = 0;
2927       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_initial_young_size, 1);
2928       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
2929         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2930                     "Invalid initial young generation size: %s\n", option->optionString);
2931         describe_range_error(errcode);
2932         return JNI_EINVAL;
2933       }
2934       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxNewSize, (uintx)long_initial_young_size);
2935       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, NewSize, (uintx)long_initial_young_size);
2936     // -Xms
2937     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xms", &tail)) {
2938       julong long_initial_heap_size = 0;
2939       // an initial heap size of 0 means automatically determine
2940       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_initial_heap_size, 0);
2941       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
2942         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2943                     "Invalid initial heap size: %s\n", option->optionString);
2944         describe_range_error(errcode);
2945         return JNI_EINVAL;
2946       }
2947       set_min_heap_size((uintx)long_initial_heap_size);
2948       // Currently the minimum size and the initial heap sizes are the same.
2949       // Can be overridden with -XX:InitialHeapSize.
2950       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, InitialHeapSize, (uintx)long_initial_heap_size);
2951     // -Xmx
2952     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmx", &tail) || match_option(option, "-XX:MaxHeapSize=", &tail)) {
2953       julong long_max_heap_size = 0;
2954       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_max_heap_size, 1);
2955       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
2956         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2957                     "Invalid maximum heap size: %s\n", option->optionString);
2958         describe_range_error(errcode);
2959         return JNI_EINVAL;
2960       }
2961       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxHeapSize, (uintx)long_max_heap_size);
2962     // Xmaxf
2963     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmaxf", &tail)) {
2964       char* err;
2965       int maxf = (int)(strtod(tail, &err) * 100);
2966       if (*err != '\0' || *tail == '\0' || maxf < 0 || maxf > 100) {
2967         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2968                     "Bad max heap free percentage size: %s\n",
2969                     option->optionString);
2970         return JNI_EINVAL;
2971       } else {
2972         FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxHeapFreeRatio, maxf);
2973       }
2974     // Xminf
2975     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xminf", &tail)) {
2976       char* err;
2977       int minf = (int)(strtod(tail, &err) * 100);
2978       if (*err != '\0' || *tail == '\0' || minf < 0 || minf > 100) {
2979         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2980                     "Bad min heap free percentage size: %s\n",
2981                     option->optionString);
2982         return JNI_EINVAL;
2983       } else {
2984         FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MinHeapFreeRatio, minf);
2985       }
2986     // -Xss
2987     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xss", &tail)) {
2988       julong long_ThreadStackSize = 0;
2989       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_ThreadStackSize, 1000);
2990       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
2991         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2992                     "Invalid thread stack size: %s\n", option->optionString);
2993         describe_range_error(errcode);
2994         return JNI_EINVAL;
2995       }
2996       // Internally track ThreadStackSize in units of 1024 bytes.
2997       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(intx, ThreadStackSize,
2998                               round_to((int)long_ThreadStackSize, K) / K);
2999     // -Xoss
3000     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xoss", &tail)) {
3001           // HotSpot does not have separate native and Java stacks, ignore silently for compatibility
3002     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:CodeCacheExpansionSize=", &tail)) {
3003       julong long_CodeCacheExpansionSize = 0;
3004       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_CodeCacheExpansionSize, os::vm_page_size());
3005       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
3006         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3007                    "Invalid argument: %s. Must be at least %luK.\n", option->optionString,
3008                    os::vm_page_size()/K);
3009         return JNI_EINVAL;
3010       }
3011       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, CodeCacheExpansionSize, (uintx)long_CodeCacheExpansionSize);
3012     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmaxjitcodesize", &tail) ||
3013                match_option(option, "-XX:ReservedCodeCacheSize=", &tail)) {
3014       julong long_ReservedCodeCacheSize = 0;
3015 
3016       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_ReservedCodeCacheSize, 1);
3017       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
3018         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3019                     "Invalid maximum code cache size: %s.\n", option->optionString);
3020         return JNI_EINVAL;
3021       }
3022       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, ReservedCodeCacheSize, (uintx)long_ReservedCodeCacheSize);
3023       // -XX:NonNMethodCodeHeapSize=
3024     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:NonNMethodCodeHeapSize=", &tail)) {
3025       julong long_NonNMethodCodeHeapSize = 0;
3026 
3027       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_NonNMethodCodeHeapSize, 1);
3028       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
3029         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3030                     "Invalid maximum non-nmethod code heap size: %s.\n", option->optionString);
3031         return JNI_EINVAL;
3032       }
3033       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, NonNMethodCodeHeapSize, (uintx)long_NonNMethodCodeHeapSize);
3034       // -XX:ProfiledCodeHeapSize=
3035     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:ProfiledCodeHeapSize=", &tail)) {
3036       julong long_ProfiledCodeHeapSize = 0;
3037 
3038       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_ProfiledCodeHeapSize, 1);
3039       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
3040         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3041                     "Invalid maximum profiled code heap size: %s.\n", option->optionString);
3042         return JNI_EINVAL;
3043       }
3044       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, ProfiledCodeHeapSize, (uintx)long_ProfiledCodeHeapSize);
3045       // -XX:NonProfiledCodeHeapSizee=
3046     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:NonProfiledCodeHeapSize=", &tail)) {
3047       julong long_NonProfiledCodeHeapSize = 0;
3048 
3049       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_NonProfiledCodeHeapSize, 1);
3050       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
3051         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3052                     "Invalid maximum non-profiled code heap size: %s.\n", option->optionString);
3053         return JNI_EINVAL;
3054       }
3055       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, NonProfiledCodeHeapSize, (uintx)long_NonProfiledCodeHeapSize);
3056       //-XX:IncreaseFirstTierCompileThresholdAt=
3057     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:IncreaseFirstTierCompileThresholdAt=", &tail)) {
3058         uintx uint_IncreaseFirstTierCompileThresholdAt = 0;
3059         if (!parse_uintx(tail, &uint_IncreaseFirstTierCompileThresholdAt, 0) || uint_IncreaseFirstTierCompileThresholdAt > 99) {
3060           jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3061                       "Invalid value for IncreaseFirstTierCompileThresholdAt: %s. Should be between 0 and 99.\n",
3062                       option->optionString);
3063           return JNI_EINVAL;
3064         }
3065         FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, IncreaseFirstTierCompileThresholdAt, (uintx)uint_IncreaseFirstTierCompileThresholdAt);
3066     // -green
3067     } else if (match_option(option, "-green")) {
3068       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3069                   "Green threads support not available\n");
3070           return JNI_EINVAL;
3071     // -native
3072     } else if (match_option(option, "-native")) {
3073           // HotSpot always uses native threads, ignore silently for compatibility
3074     // -Xsqnopause
3075     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xsqnopause")) {
3076           // EVM option, ignore silently for compatibility
3077     // -Xrs
3078     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xrs")) {
3079           // Classic/EVM option, new functionality
3080       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ReduceSignalUsage, true);
3081     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xusealtsigs")) {
3082           // change default internal VM signals used - lower case for back compat
3083       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseAltSigs, true);
3084     // -Xoptimize
3085     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xoptimize")) {
3086           // EVM option, ignore silently for compatibility
3087     // -Xprof
3088     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xprof")) {
3089 #if INCLUDE_FPROF
3090       _has_profile = true;
3091 #else // INCLUDE_FPROF
3092       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3093         "Flat profiling is not supported in this VM.\n");
3094       return JNI_ERR;
3095 #endif // INCLUDE_FPROF
3096     // -Xconcurrentio
3097     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xconcurrentio")) {
3098       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseLWPSynchronization, true);
3099       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BackgroundCompilation, false);
3100       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(intx, DeferThrSuspendLoopCount, 1);
3101       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseTLAB, false);
3102       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, NewSizeThreadIncrease, 16 * K);  // 20Kb per thread added to new generation
3103 
3104       // -Xinternalversion
3105     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xinternalversion")) {
3106       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(), "%s\n",
3107                   VM_Version::internal_vm_info_string());
3108       vm_exit(0);
3109 #ifndef PRODUCT
3110     // -Xprintflags
3111     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xprintflags")) {
3112       CommandLineFlags::printFlags(tty, false);
3113       vm_exit(0);
3114 #endif
3115     // -D
3116     } else if (match_option(option, "-D", &tail)) {
3117       const char* value;
3118       if (match_option(option, "-Djava.endorsed.dirs=", &value) &&
3119             *value!= '\0' && strcmp(value, "\"\"") != 0) {
3120         // abort if -Djava.endorsed.dirs is set
3121         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
3122           "-Djava.endorsed.dirs=%s is not supported. Endorsed standards and standalone APIs\n"
3123           "in modular form will be supported via the concept of upgradeable modules.\n", value);
3124         return JNI_EINVAL;
3125       }
3126       if (match_option(option, "-Djava.ext.dirs=", &value) &&
3127             *value != '\0' && strcmp(value, "\"\"") != 0) {
3128         // abort if -Djava.ext.dirs is set
3129         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
3130           "-Djava.ext.dirs=%s is not supported.  Use -classpath instead.\n", value);
3131         return JNI_EINVAL;
3132       }
3133 
3134       if (!add_property(tail)) {
3135         return JNI_ENOMEM;
3136       }
3137       // Out of the box management support
3138       if (match_option(option, "-Dcom.sun.management", &tail)) {
3139 #if INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT
3140         FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ManagementServer, true);
3141 #else
3142         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
3143           "-Dcom.sun.management is not supported in this VM.\n");
3144         return JNI_ERR;
3145 #endif
3146       }
3147     // -Xint
3148     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xint")) {
3149           set_mode_flags(_int);
3150     // -Xmixed
3151     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmixed")) {
3152           set_mode_flags(_mixed);
3153     // -Xcomp
3154     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xcomp")) {
3155       // for testing the compiler; turn off all flags that inhibit compilation
3156           set_mode_flags(_comp);
3157     // -Xshare:dump
3158     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xshare:dump")) {
3159       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DumpSharedSpaces, true);
3160       set_mode_flags(_int);     // Prevent compilation, which creates objects
3161     // -Xshare:on
3162     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xshare:on")) {
3163       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseSharedSpaces, true);
3164       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, RequireSharedSpaces, true);
3165     // -Xshare:auto
3166     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xshare:auto")) {
3167       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseSharedSpaces, true);
3168       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, RequireSharedSpaces, false);
3169     // -Xshare:off
3170     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xshare:off")) {
3171       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseSharedSpaces, false);
3172       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, RequireSharedSpaces, false);
3173     // -Xverify
3174     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xverify", &tail)) {
3175       if (strcmp(tail, ":all") == 0 || strcmp(tail, "") == 0) {
3176         FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationLocal, true);
3177         FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationRemote, true);
3178       } else if (strcmp(tail, ":remote") == 0) {
3179         FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationLocal, false);
3180         FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationRemote, true);
3181       } else if (strcmp(tail, ":none") == 0) {
3182         FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationLocal, false);
3183         FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationRemote, false);
3184       } else if (is_bad_option(option, args->ignoreUnrecognized, "verification")) {
3185         return JNI_EINVAL;
3186       }
3187     // -Xdebug
3188     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xdebug")) {
3189       // note this flag has been used, then ignore
3190       set_xdebug_mode(true);
3191     // -Xnoagent
3192     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xnoagent")) {
3193       // For compatibility with classic. HotSpot refuses to load the old style agent.dll.
3194     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xboundthreads")) {
3195       // Bind user level threads to kernel threads (Solaris only)
3196       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseBoundThreads, true);
3197     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xloggc:", &tail)) {
3198       // Redirect GC output to the file. -Xloggc:<filename>
3199       // ostream_init_log(), when called will use this filename
3200       // to initialize a fileStream.
3201       _gc_log_filename = os::strdup_check_oom(tail);
3202      if (!is_filename_valid(_gc_log_filename)) {
3203        jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
3204                   "Invalid file name for use with -Xloggc: Filename can only contain the "
3205                   "characters [A-Z][a-z][0-9]-_.%%[p|t] but it has been %s\n"
3206                   "Note %%p or %%t can only be used once\n", _gc_log_filename);
3207         return JNI_EINVAL;
3208       }
3209       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, PrintGC, true);
3210       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, PrintGCTimeStamps, true);
3211 
3212     // JNI hooks
3213     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xcheck", &tail)) {
3214       if (!strcmp(tail, ":jni")) {
3215 #if !INCLUDE_JNI_CHECK
3216         warning("JNI CHECKING is not supported in this VM");
3217 #else
3218         CheckJNICalls = true;
3219 #endif // INCLUDE_JNI_CHECK
3220       } else if (is_bad_option(option, args->ignoreUnrecognized,
3221                                      "check")) {
3222         return JNI_EINVAL;
3223       }
3224     } else if (match_option(option, "vfprintf")) {
3225       _vfprintf_hook = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(vfprintf_hook_t, option->extraInfo);
3226     } else if (match_option(option, "exit")) {
3227       _exit_hook = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(exit_hook_t, option->extraInfo);
3228     } else if (match_option(option, "abort")) {
3229       _abort_hook = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(abort_hook_t, option->extraInfo);
3230     // -XX:+AggressiveHeap
3231     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+AggressiveHeap")) {
3232 
3233       // This option inspects the machine and attempts to set various
3234       // parameters to be optimal for long-running, memory allocation
3235       // intensive jobs.  It is intended for machines with large
3236       // amounts of cpu and memory.
3237 
3238       // initHeapSize is needed since _initial_heap_size is 4 bytes on a 32 bit
3239       // VM, but we may not be able to represent the total physical memory
3240       // available (like having 8gb of memory on a box but using a 32bit VM).
3241       // Thus, we need to make sure we're using a julong for intermediate
3242       // calculations.
3243       julong initHeapSize;
3244       julong total_memory = os::physical_memory();
3245 
3246       if (total_memory < (julong)256*M) {
3247         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3248                     "You need at least 256mb of memory to use -XX:+AggressiveHeap\n");
3249         vm_exit(1);
3250       }
3251 
3252       // The heap size is half of available memory, or (at most)
3253       // all of possible memory less 160mb (leaving room for the OS
3254       // when using ISM).  This is the maximum; because adaptive sizing
3255       // is turned on below, the actual space used may be smaller.
3256 
3257       initHeapSize = MIN2(total_memory / (julong)2,
3258                           total_memory - (julong)160*M);
3259 
3260       initHeapSize = limit_by_allocatable_memory(initHeapSize);
3261 
3262       if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxHeapSize)) {
3263          FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxHeapSize, initHeapSize);
3264          FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, InitialHeapSize, initHeapSize);
3265          // Currently the minimum size and the initial heap sizes are the same.
3266          set_min_heap_size(initHeapSize);
3267       }
3268       if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(NewSize)) {
3269          // Make the young generation 3/8ths of the total heap.
3270          FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, NewSize,
3271                                 ((julong)MaxHeapSize / (julong)8) * (julong)3);
3272          FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxNewSize, NewSize);
3273       }
3274 
3275 #ifndef _ALLBSD_SOURCE  // UseLargePages is not yet supported on BSD.
3276       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseLargePages, true);
3277 #endif
3278 
3279       // Increase some data structure sizes for efficiency
3280       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, BaseFootPrintEstimate, MaxHeapSize);
3281       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ResizeTLAB, false);
3282       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, TLABSize, 256*K);
3283 
3284       // See the OldPLABSize comment below, but replace 'after promotion'
3285       // with 'after copying'.  YoungPLABSize is the size of the survivor
3286       // space per-gc-thread buffers.  The default is 4kw.
3287       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, YoungPLABSize, 256*K);      // Note: this is in words
3288 
3289       // OldPLABSize is the size of the buffers in the old gen that
3290       // UseParallelGC uses to promote live data that doesn't fit in the
3291       // survivor spaces.  At any given time, there's one for each gc thread.
3292       // The default size is 1kw. These buffers are rarely used, since the
3293       // survivor spaces are usually big enough.  For specjbb, however, there
3294       // are occasions when there's lots of live data in the young gen
3295       // and we end up promoting some of it.  We don't have a definite
3296       // explanation for why bumping OldPLABSize helps, but the theory
3297       // is that a bigger PLAB results in retaining something like the
3298       // original allocation order after promotion, which improves mutator
3299       // locality.  A minor effect may be that larger PLABs reduce the
3300       // number of PLAB allocation events during gc.  The value of 8kw
3301       // was arrived at by experimenting with specjbb.
3302       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, OldPLABSize, 8*K);  // Note: this is in words
3303 
3304       // Enable parallel GC and adaptive generation sizing
3305       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseParallelGC, true);
3306       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ParallelGCThreads,
3307                        Abstract_VM_Version::parallel_worker_threads());
3308 
3309       // Encourage steady state memory management
3310       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, ThresholdTolerance, 100);
3311 
3312       // This appears to improve mutator locality
3313       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ScavengeBeforeFullGC, false);
3314 
3315       // Get around early Solaris scheduling bug
3316       // (affinity vs other jobs on system)
3317       // but disallow DR and offlining (5008695).
3318       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BindGCTaskThreadsToCPUs, true);
3319 
3320     // Need to keep consistency of MaxTenuringThreshold and AlwaysTenure/NeverTenure;
3321     // and the last option wins.
3322     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+NeverTenure")) {
3323       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, NeverTenure, true);
3324       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, AlwaysTenure, false);
3325       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxTenuringThreshold, markOopDesc::max_age + 1);
3326     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+AlwaysTenure")) {
3327       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, NeverTenure, false);
3328       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, AlwaysTenure, true);
3329       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxTenuringThreshold, 0);
3330     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:MaxTenuringThreshold=", &tail)) {
3331       uintx max_tenuring_thresh = 0;
3332       if(!parse_uintx(tail, &max_tenuring_thresh, 0)) {
3333         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3334                     "Invalid MaxTenuringThreshold: %s\n", option->optionString);
3335       }
3336       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxTenuringThreshold, max_tenuring_thresh);
3337 
3338       if (MaxTenuringThreshold == 0) {
3339         FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, NeverTenure, false);
3340         FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, AlwaysTenure, true);
3341       } else {
3342         FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, NeverTenure, false);
3343         FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, AlwaysTenure, false);
3344       }
3345     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+DisplayVMOutputToStderr")) {
3346       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStdout, false);
3347       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStderr, true);
3348     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+DisplayVMOutputToStdout")) {
3349       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStderr, false);
3350       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStdout, true);
3351     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+ExtendedDTraceProbes")) {
3352 #if defined(DTRACE_ENABLED)
3353       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ExtendedDTraceProbes, true);
3354       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DTraceMethodProbes, true);
3355       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DTraceAllocProbes, true);
3356       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DTraceMonitorProbes, true);
3357 #else // defined(DTRACE_ENABLED)
3358       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3359                   "ExtendedDTraceProbes flag is not applicable for this configuration\n");
3360       return JNI_EINVAL;
3361 #endif // defined(DTRACE_ENABLED)
3362 #ifdef ASSERT
3363     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+FullGCALot")) {
3364       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, FullGCALot, true);
3365       // disable scavenge before parallel mark-compact
3366       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ScavengeBeforeFullGC, false);
3367 #endif
3368     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:MaxDirectMemorySize=", &tail)) {
3369       julong max_direct_memory_size = 0;
3370       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &max_direct_memory_size, 0);
3371       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
3372         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3373                     "Invalid maximum direct memory size: %s\n",
3374                     option->optionString);
3375         describe_range_error(errcode);
3376         return JNI_EINVAL;
3377       }
3378       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxDirectMemorySize, max_direct_memory_size);
3379 #if !INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT
3380     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+ManagementServer")) {
3381         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3382           "ManagementServer is not supported in this VM.\n");
3383         return JNI_ERR;
3384 #endif // INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT
3385     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:", &tail)) { // -XX:xxxx
3386       // Skip -XX:Flags= since that case has already been handled
3387       if (strncmp(tail, "Flags=", strlen("Flags=")) != 0) {
3388         if (!process_argument(tail, args->ignoreUnrecognized, origin)) {
3389           return JNI_EINVAL;
3390         }
3391       }
3392     // Unknown option
3393     } else if (is_bad_option(option, args->ignoreUnrecognized)) {
3394       return JNI_ERR;
3395     }
3396   }
3397 
3398   // PrintSharedArchiveAndExit will turn on
3399   //   -Xshare:on
3400   //   -XX:+TraceClassPaths
3401   if (PrintSharedArchiveAndExit) {
3402     FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseSharedSpaces, true);
3403     FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, RequireSharedSpaces, true);
3404     FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, TraceClassPaths, true);
3405   }
3406 
3407   // Change the default value for flags  which have different default values
3408   // when working with older JDKs.
3409 #ifdef LINUX
3410  if (JDK_Version::current().compare_major(6) <= 0 &&
3411       FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseLinuxPosixThreadCPUClocks)) {
3412     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseLinuxPosixThreadCPUClocks, false);
3413   }
3414 #endif // LINUX
3415   fix_appclasspath();
3416   return JNI_OK;
3417 }
3418 
3419 // Remove all empty paths from the app classpath (if IgnoreEmptyClassPaths is enabled)
3420 //
3421 // This is necessary because some apps like to specify classpath like -cp foo.jar:${XYZ}:bar.jar
3422 // in their start-up scripts. If XYZ is empty, the classpath will look like "-cp foo.jar::bar.jar".
3423 // Java treats such empty paths as if the user specified "-cp foo.jar:.:bar.jar". I.e., an empty
3424 // path is treated as the current directory.
3425 //
3426 // This causes problems with CDS, which requires that all directories specified in the classpath
3427 // must be empty. In most cases, applications do NOT want to load classes from the current
3428 // directory anyway. Adding -XX:+IgnoreEmptyClassPaths will make these applications' start-up
3429 // scripts compatible with CDS.
3430 void Arguments::fix_appclasspath() {
3431   if (IgnoreEmptyClassPaths) {
3432     const char separator = *os::path_separator();
3433     const char* src = _java_class_path->value();
3434 
3435     // skip over all the leading empty paths
3436     while (*src == separator) {
3437       src ++;
3438     }
3439 
3440     char* copy = AllocateHeap(strlen(src) + 1, mtInternal);
3441     strncpy(copy, src, strlen(src) + 1);
3442 
3443     // trim all trailing empty paths
3444     for (char* tail = copy + strlen(copy) - 1; tail >= copy && *tail == separator; tail--) {
3445       *tail = '\0';
3446     }
3447 
3448     char from[3] = {separator, separator, '\0'};
3449     char to  [2] = {separator, '\0'};
3450     while (StringUtils::replace_no_expand(copy, from, to) > 0) {
3451       // Keep replacing "::" -> ":" until we have no more "::" (non-windows)
3452       // Keep replacing ";;" -> ";" until we have no more ";;" (windows)
3453     }
3454 
3455     _java_class_path->set_value(copy);
3456     FreeHeap(copy); // a copy was made by set_value, so don't need this anymore
3457   }
3458 
3459   if (!PrintSharedArchiveAndExit) {
3460     ClassLoader::trace_class_path("[classpath: ", _java_class_path->value());
3461   }
3462 }
3463 
3464 static bool has_jar_files(const char* directory) {
3465   DIR* dir = os::opendir(directory);
3466   if (dir == NULL) return false;
3467 
3468   struct dirent *entry;
3469   char *dbuf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, os::readdir_buf_size(directory), mtInternal);
3470   bool hasJarFile = false;
3471   while (!hasJarFile && (entry = os::readdir(dir, (dirent *) dbuf)) != NULL) {
3472     const char* name = entry->d_name;
3473     const char* ext = name + strlen(name) - 4;
3474     hasJarFile = ext > name && (os::file_name_strcmp(ext, ".jar") == 0);
3475   }
3476   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, dbuf);
3477   os::closedir(dir);
3478   return hasJarFile ;
3479 }
3480 
3481 static int check_non_empty_dirs(const char* path) {
3482   const char separator = *os::path_separator();
3483   const char* const end = path + strlen(path);
3484   int nonEmptyDirs = 0;
3485   while (path < end) {
3486     const char* tmp_end = strchr(path, separator);
3487     if (tmp_end == NULL) {
3488       if (has_jar_files(path)) {
3489         nonEmptyDirs++;
3490         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
3491           "Non-empty directory: %s\n", path);
3492       }
3493       path = end;
3494     } else {
3495       char* dirpath = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, tmp_end - path + 1, mtInternal);
3496       memcpy(dirpath, path, tmp_end - path);
3497       dirpath[tmp_end - path] = '\0';
3498       if (has_jar_files(dirpath)) {
3499         nonEmptyDirs++;
3500         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
3501           "Non-empty directory: %s\n", dirpath);
3502       }
3503       FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, dirpath);
3504       path = tmp_end + 1;
3505     }
3506   }
3507   return nonEmptyDirs;
3508 }
3509 
3510 jint Arguments::finalize_vm_init_args(SysClassPath* scp_p, bool scp_assembly_required) {
3511   // check if the default lib/endorsed directory exists; if so, error
3512   char path[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
3513   const char* fileSep = os::file_separator();
3514   sprintf(path, "%s%slib%sendorsed", Arguments::get_java_home(), fileSep, fileSep);
3515 
3516   if (CheckEndorsedAndExtDirs) {
3517     int nonEmptyDirs = 0;
3518     // check endorsed directory
3519     nonEmptyDirs += check_non_empty_dirs(path);
3520     // check the extension directories
3521     nonEmptyDirs += check_non_empty_dirs(Arguments::get_ext_dirs());
3522     if (nonEmptyDirs > 0) {
3523       return JNI_ERR;
3524     }
3525   }
3526 
3527   DIR* dir = os::opendir(path);
3528   if (dir != NULL) {
3529     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
3530       "<JAVA_HOME>/lib/endorsed is not supported. Endorsed standards and standalone APIs\n"
3531       "in modular form will be supported via the concept of upgradeable modules.\n");
3532     os::closedir(dir);
3533     return JNI_ERR;
3534   }
3535 
3536   sprintf(path, "%s%slib%sext", Arguments::get_java_home(), fileSep, fileSep);
3537   dir = os::opendir(path);
3538   if (dir != NULL) {
3539     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
3540       "<JAVA_HOME>/lib/ext exists, extensions mechanism no longer supported; "
3541       "Use -classpath instead.\n.");
3542     os::closedir(dir);
3543     return JNI_ERR;
3544   }
3545 
3546   if (scp_assembly_required) {
3547     // Assemble the bootclasspath elements into the final path.
3548     Arguments::set_sysclasspath(scp_p->combined_path());
3549   }
3550 
3551   // This must be done after all arguments have been processed.
3552   // java_compiler() true means set to "NONE" or empty.
3553   if (java_compiler() && !xdebug_mode()) {
3554     // For backwards compatibility, we switch to interpreted mode if
3555     // -Djava.compiler="NONE" or "" is specified AND "-Xdebug" was
3556     // not specified.
3557     set_mode_flags(_int);
3558   }
3559 
3560   if ((TieredCompilation && CompileThresholdScaling == 0)
3561       || (!TieredCompilation && get_scaled_compile_threshold(CompileThreshold) == 0)) {
3562     set_mode_flags(_int);
3563   }
3564 
3565   // eventually fix up InitialTenuringThreshold if only MaxTenuringThreshold is set
3566   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(InitialTenuringThreshold) && (InitialTenuringThreshold > MaxTenuringThreshold)) {
3567     FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, InitialTenuringThreshold, MaxTenuringThreshold);
3568   }
3569 
3570 #ifndef COMPILER2
3571   // Don't degrade server performance for footprint
3572   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseLargePages) &&
3573       MaxHeapSize < LargePageHeapSizeThreshold) {
3574     // No need for large granularity pages w/small heaps.
3575     // Note that large pages are enabled/disabled for both the
3576     // Java heap and the code cache.
3577     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseLargePages, false);
3578   }
3579 
3580 #else
3581   if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(OptoLoopAlignment) && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxLoopPad)) {
3582     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(MaxLoopPad, OptoLoopAlignment-1);
3583   }
3584 #endif
3585 
3586 #ifndef TIERED
3587   // Tiered compilation is undefined.
3588   UNSUPPORTED_OPTION(TieredCompilation, "TieredCompilation");
3589 #endif
3590 
3591   // If we are running in a headless jre, force java.awt.headless property
3592   // to be true unless the property has already been set.
3593   // Also allow the OS environment variable JAVA_AWT_HEADLESS to set headless state.
3594   if (os::is_headless_jre()) {
3595     const char* headless = Arguments::get_property("java.awt.headless");
3596     if (headless == NULL) {
3597       char envbuffer[128];
3598       if (!os::getenv("JAVA_AWT_HEADLESS", envbuffer, sizeof(envbuffer))) {
3599         if (!add_property("java.awt.headless=true")) {
3600           return JNI_ENOMEM;
3601         }
3602       } else {
3603         char buffer[256];
3604         strcpy(buffer, "java.awt.headless=");
3605         strcat(buffer, envbuffer);
3606         if (!add_property(buffer)) {
3607           return JNI_ENOMEM;
3608         }
3609       }
3610     }
3611   }
3612 
3613   if (UseConcMarkSweepGC && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseParNewGC) && !UseParNewGC) {
3614     // CMS can only be used with ParNew
3615     FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseParNewGC, true);
3616   }
3617 
3618   if (!check_vm_args_consistency()) {
3619     return JNI_ERR;
3620   }
3621 
3622   return JNI_OK;
3623 }
3624 
3625 jint Arguments::parse_java_options_environment_variable(SysClassPath* scp_p, bool* scp_assembly_required_p) {
3626   return parse_options_environment_variable("_JAVA_OPTIONS", scp_p,
3627                                             scp_assembly_required_p);
3628 }
3629 
3630 jint Arguments::parse_java_tool_options_environment_variable(SysClassPath* scp_p, bool* scp_assembly_required_p) {
3631   return parse_options_environment_variable("JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS", scp_p,
3632                                             scp_assembly_required_p);
3633 }
3634 
3635 jint Arguments::parse_options_environment_variable(const char* name, SysClassPath* scp_p, bool* scp_assembly_required_p) {
3636   const int N_MAX_OPTIONS = 64;
3637   const int OPTION_BUFFER_SIZE = 1024;
3638   char buffer[OPTION_BUFFER_SIZE];
3639 
3640   // The variable will be ignored if it exceeds the length of the buffer.
3641   // Don't check this variable if user has special privileges
3642   // (e.g. unix su command).
3643   if (os::getenv(name, buffer, sizeof(buffer)) &&
3644       !os::have_special_privileges()) {
3645     JavaVMOption options[N_MAX_OPTIONS];      // Construct option array
3646     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3647                 "Picked up %s: %s\n", name, buffer);
3648     char* rd = buffer;                        // pointer to the input string (rd)
3649     int i;
3650     for (i = 0; i < N_MAX_OPTIONS;) {         // repeat for all options in the input string
3651       while (isspace(*rd)) rd++;              // skip whitespace
3652       if (*rd == 0) break;                    // we re done when the input string is read completely
3653 
3654       // The output, option string, overwrites the input string.
3655       // Because of quoting, the pointer to the option string (wrt) may lag the pointer to
3656       // input string (rd).
3657       char* wrt = rd;
3658 
3659       options[i++].optionString = wrt;        // Fill in option
3660       while (*rd != 0 && !isspace(*rd)) {     // unquoted strings terminate with a space or NULL
3661         if (*rd == '\'' || *rd == '"') {      // handle a quoted string
3662           int quote = *rd;                    // matching quote to look for
3663           rd++;                               // don't copy open quote
3664           while (*rd != quote) {              // include everything (even spaces) up until quote
3665             if (*rd == 0) {                   // string termination means unmatched string
3666               jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3667                           "Unmatched quote in %s\n", name);
3668               return JNI_ERR;
3669             }
3670             *wrt++ = *rd++;                   // copy to option string
3671           }
3672           rd++;                               // don't copy close quote
3673         } else {
3674           *wrt++ = *rd++;                     // copy to option string
3675         }
3676       }
3677       // Need to check if we're done before writing a NULL,
3678       // because the write could be to the byte that rd is pointing to.
3679       if (*rd++ == 0) {
3680         *wrt = 0;
3681         break;
3682       }
3683       *wrt = 0;                               // Zero terminate option
3684     }
3685     // Construct JavaVMInitArgs structure and parse as if it was part of the command line
3686     JavaVMInitArgs vm_args;
3687     vm_args.version = JNI_VERSION_1_2;
3688     vm_args.options = options;
3689     vm_args.nOptions = i;
3690     vm_args.ignoreUnrecognized = IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions;
3691 
3692     if (PrintVMOptions) {
3693       const char* tail;
3694       for (int i = 0; i < vm_args.nOptions; i++) {
3695         const JavaVMOption *option = vm_args.options + i;
3696         if (match_option(option, "-XX:", &tail)) {
3697           logOption(tail);
3698         }
3699       }
3700     }
3701 
3702     return(parse_each_vm_init_arg(&vm_args, scp_p, scp_assembly_required_p, Flag::ENVIRON_VAR));
3703   }
3704   return JNI_OK;
3705 }
3706 
3707 void Arguments::set_shared_spaces_flags() {
3708   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
3709     if (RequireSharedSpaces) {
3710       warning("cannot dump shared archive while using shared archive");
3711     }
3712     UseSharedSpaces = false;
3713 #ifdef _LP64
3714     if (!UseCompressedOops || !UseCompressedClassPointers) {
3715       vm_exit_during_initialization(
3716         "Cannot dump shared archive when UseCompressedOops or UseCompressedClassPointers is off.", NULL);
3717     }
3718   } else {
3719     if (!UseCompressedOops || !UseCompressedClassPointers) {
3720       no_shared_spaces("UseCompressedOops and UseCompressedClassPointers must be on for UseSharedSpaces.");
3721     }
3722 #endif
3723   }
3724 }
3725 
3726 #if !INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
3727 static void force_serial_gc() {
3728   FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSerialGC, true);
3729   UNSUPPORTED_GC_OPTION(UseG1GC);
3730   UNSUPPORTED_GC_OPTION(UseParallelGC);
3731   UNSUPPORTED_GC_OPTION(UseParallelOldGC);
3732   UNSUPPORTED_GC_OPTION(UseConcMarkSweepGC);
3733   UNSUPPORTED_GC_OPTION(UseParNewGC);
3734 }
3735 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
3736 
3737 // Sharing support
3738 // Construct the path to the archive
3739 static char* get_shared_archive_path() {
3740   char *shared_archive_path;
3741   if (SharedArchiveFile == NULL) {
3742     char jvm_path[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
3743     os::jvm_path(jvm_path, sizeof(jvm_path));
3744     char *end = strrchr(jvm_path, *os::file_separator());
3745     if (end != NULL) *end = '\0';
3746     size_t jvm_path_len = strlen(jvm_path);
3747     size_t file_sep_len = strlen(os::file_separator());
3748     shared_archive_path = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, jvm_path_len +
3749         file_sep_len + 20, mtInternal);
3750     if (shared_archive_path != NULL) {
3751       strncpy(shared_archive_path, jvm_path, jvm_path_len + 1);
3752       strncat(shared_archive_path, os::file_separator(), file_sep_len);
3753       strncat(shared_archive_path, "classes.jsa", 11);
3754     }
3755   } else {
3756     shared_archive_path = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, strlen(SharedArchiveFile) + 1, mtInternal);
3757     if (shared_archive_path != NULL) {
3758       strncpy(shared_archive_path, SharedArchiveFile, strlen(SharedArchiveFile) + 1);
3759     }
3760   }
3761   return shared_archive_path;
3762 }
3763 
3764 #ifndef PRODUCT
3765 // Determine whether LogVMOutput should be implicitly turned on.
3766 static bool use_vm_log() {
3767   if (LogCompilation || !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(LogFile) ||
3768       PrintCompilation || PrintInlining || PrintDependencies || PrintNativeNMethods ||
3769       PrintDebugInfo || PrintRelocations || PrintNMethods || PrintExceptionHandlers ||
3770       PrintAssembly || TraceDeoptimization || TraceDependencies ||
3771       (VerifyDependencies && FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(VerifyDependencies))) {
3772     return true;
3773   }
3774 
3775 #ifdef COMPILER1
3776   if (PrintC1Statistics) {
3777     return true;
3778   }
3779 #endif // COMPILER1
3780 
3781 #ifdef COMPILER2
3782   if (PrintOptoAssembly || PrintOptoStatistics) {
3783     return true;
3784   }
3785 #endif // COMPILER2
3786 
3787   return false;
3788 }
3789 #endif // PRODUCT
3790 
3791 // Parse entry point called from JNI_CreateJavaVM
3792 
3793 jint Arguments::parse(const JavaVMInitArgs* args) {
3794 
3795   // Remaining part of option string
3796   const char* tail;
3797 
3798   // If flag "-XX:Flags=flags-file" is used it will be the first option to be processed.
3799   const char* hotspotrc = ".hotspotrc";
3800   bool settings_file_specified = false;
3801   bool needs_hotspotrc_warning = false;
3802 
3803   const char* flags_file;
3804   int index;
3805   for (index = 0; index < args->nOptions; index++) {
3806     const JavaVMOption *option = args->options + index;
3807     if (ArgumentsExt::process_options(option)) {
3808       continue;
3809     }
3810     if (match_option(option, "-XX:Flags=", &tail)) {
3811       flags_file = tail;
3812       settings_file_specified = true;
3813       continue;
3814     }
3815     if (match_option(option, "-XX:+PrintVMOptions")) {
3816       PrintVMOptions = true;
3817       continue;
3818     }
3819     if (match_option(option, "-XX:-PrintVMOptions")) {
3820       PrintVMOptions = false;
3821       continue;
3822     }
3823     if (match_option(option, "-XX:+IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions")) {
3824       IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions = true;
3825       continue;
3826     }
3827     if (match_option(option, "-XX:-IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions")) {
3828       IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions = false;
3829       continue;
3830     }
3831     if (match_option(option, "-XX:+PrintFlagsInitial")) {
3832       CommandLineFlags::printFlags(tty, false);
3833       vm_exit(0);
3834     }
3835 #if INCLUDE_NMT
3836     if (match_option(option, "-XX:NativeMemoryTracking", &tail)) {
3837       // The launcher did not setup nmt environment variable properly.
3838       if (!MemTracker::check_launcher_nmt_support(tail)) {
3839         warning("Native Memory Tracking did not setup properly, using wrong launcher?");
3840       }
3841 
3842       // Verify if nmt option is valid.
3843       if (MemTracker::verify_nmt_option()) {
3844         // Late initialization, still in single-threaded mode.
3845         if (MemTracker::tracking_level() >= NMT_summary) {
3846           MemTracker::init();
3847         }
3848       } else {
3849         vm_exit_during_initialization("Syntax error, expecting -XX:NativeMemoryTracking=[off|summary|detail]", NULL);
3850       }
3851       continue;
3852     }
3853 #endif
3854 
3855 
3856 #ifndef PRODUCT
3857     if (match_option(option, "-XX:+PrintFlagsWithComments")) {
3858       CommandLineFlags::printFlags(tty, true);
3859       vm_exit(0);
3860     }
3861 #endif
3862   }
3863 
3864   if (IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions) {
3865     // uncast const to modify the flag args->ignoreUnrecognized
3866     *(jboolean*)(&args->ignoreUnrecognized) = true;
3867   }
3868 
3869   // Parse specified settings file
3870   if (settings_file_specified) {
3871     if (!process_settings_file(flags_file, true, args->ignoreUnrecognized)) {
3872       return JNI_EINVAL;
3873     }
3874   } else {
3875 #ifdef ASSERT
3876     // Parse default .hotspotrc settings file
3877     if (!process_settings_file(".hotspotrc", false, args->ignoreUnrecognized)) {
3878       return JNI_EINVAL;
3879     }
3880 #else
3881     struct stat buf;
3882     if (os::stat(hotspotrc, &buf) == 0) {
3883       needs_hotspotrc_warning = true;
3884     }
3885 #endif
3886   }
3887 
3888   if (PrintVMOptions) {
3889     for (index = 0; index < args->nOptions; index++) {
3890       const JavaVMOption *option = args->options + index;
3891       if (match_option(option, "-XX:", &tail)) {
3892         logOption(tail);
3893       }
3894     }
3895   }
3896 
3897   // Parse JavaVMInitArgs structure passed in, as well as JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS and _JAVA_OPTIONS
3898   jint result = parse_vm_init_args(args);
3899   if (result != JNI_OK) {
3900     return result;
3901   }
3902 
3903   // Call get_shared_archive_path() here, after possible SharedArchiveFile option got parsed.
3904   SharedArchivePath = get_shared_archive_path();
3905   if (SharedArchivePath == NULL) {
3906     return JNI_ENOMEM;
3907   }
3908 
3909   // Set up VerifySharedSpaces
3910   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(VerifySharedSpaces) && SharedArchiveFile != NULL) {
3911     VerifySharedSpaces = true;
3912   }
3913 
3914   // Delay warning until here so that we've had a chance to process
3915   // the -XX:-PrintWarnings flag
3916   if (needs_hotspotrc_warning) {
3917     warning("%s file is present but has been ignored.  "
3918             "Run with -XX:Flags=%s to load the file.",
3919             hotspotrc, hotspotrc);
3920   }
3921 
3922 #ifdef _ALLBSD_SOURCE  // UseLargePages is not yet supported on BSD.
3923   UNSUPPORTED_OPTION(UseLargePages, "-XX:+UseLargePages");
3924 #endif
3925 
3926 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
3927   #if (defined JAVASE_EMBEDDED || defined ARM)
3928     UNSUPPORTED_OPTION(UseG1GC, "G1 GC");
3929   #endif
3930 #endif
3931 
3932 #ifndef PRODUCT
3933   if (TraceBytecodesAt != 0) {
3934     TraceBytecodes = true;
3935   }
3936   if (CountCompiledCalls) {
3937     if (UseCounterDecay) {
3938       warning("UseCounterDecay disabled because CountCalls is set");
3939       UseCounterDecay = false;
3940     }
3941   }
3942 #endif // PRODUCT
3943 
3944   if (ScavengeRootsInCode == 0) {
3945     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ScavengeRootsInCode)) {
3946       warning("forcing ScavengeRootsInCode non-zero");
3947     }
3948     ScavengeRootsInCode = 1;
3949   }
3950 
3951   if (PrintGCDetails) {
3952     // Turn on -verbose:gc options as well
3953     PrintGC = true;
3954   }
3955 
3956   // Set object alignment values.
3957   set_object_alignment();
3958 
3959 #if !INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
3960   force_serial_gc();
3961 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
3962 #if !INCLUDE_CDS
3963   if (DumpSharedSpaces || RequireSharedSpaces) {
3964     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3965       "Shared spaces are not supported in this VM\n");
3966     return JNI_ERR;
3967   }
3968   if ((UseSharedSpaces && FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(UseSharedSpaces)) || PrintSharedSpaces) {
3969     warning("Shared spaces are not supported in this VM");
3970     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSharedSpaces, false);
3971     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(PrintSharedSpaces, false);
3972   }
3973   no_shared_spaces("CDS Disabled");
3974 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS
3975 
3976   return JNI_OK;
3977 }
3978 
3979 jint Arguments::apply_ergo() {
3980 
3981   // Set flags based on ergonomics.
3982   set_ergonomics_flags();
3983 
3984   set_shared_spaces_flags();
3985 
3986   // Check the GC selections again.
3987   if (!ArgumentsExt::check_gc_consistency_ergo()) {
3988     return JNI_EINVAL;
3989   }
3990 
3991   if (TieredCompilation) {
3992     set_tiered_flags();
3993   } else {
3994     // Check if the policy is valid. Policies 0 and 1 are valid for non-tiered setup.
3995     if (CompilationPolicyChoice >= 2) {
3996       vm_exit_during_initialization(
3997         "Incompatible compilation policy selected", NULL);
3998     }
3999     // Scale CompileThreshold
4000     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(CompileThresholdScaling)) {
4001       FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, CompileThreshold, get_scaled_compile_threshold(CompileThreshold));
4002     }
4003   }
4004 
4005 #ifdef COMPILER2
4006 #ifndef PRODUCT
4007   if (PrintIdealGraphLevel > 0) {
4008     FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, PrintIdealGraph, true);
4009   }
4010 #endif
4011 #endif
4012 
4013   // Set heap size based on available physical memory
4014   set_heap_size();
4015 
4016   ArgumentsExt::set_gc_specific_flags();
4017 
4018   // Initialize Metaspace flags and alignments
4019   Metaspace::ergo_initialize();
4020 
4021   // Set bytecode rewriting flags
4022   set_bytecode_flags();
4023 
4024   // Set flags if Aggressive optimization flags (-XX:+AggressiveOpts) enabled
4025   set_aggressive_opts_flags();
4026 
4027   // Turn off biased locking for locking debug mode flags,
4028   // which are subtly different from each other but neither works with
4029   // biased locking
4030   if (UseHeavyMonitors
4031 #ifdef COMPILER1
4032       || !UseFastLocking
4033 #endif // COMPILER1
4034     ) {
4035     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseBiasedLocking) && UseBiasedLocking) {
4036       // flag set to true on command line; warn the user that they
4037       // can't enable biased locking here
4038       warning("Biased Locking is not supported with locking debug flags"
4039               "; ignoring UseBiasedLocking flag." );
4040     }
4041     UseBiasedLocking = false;
4042   }
4043 
4044 #ifdef ZERO
4045   // Clear flags not supported on zero.
4046   FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ProfileInterpreter, false);
4047   FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseBiasedLocking, false);
4048   LP64_ONLY(FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedOops, false));
4049   LP64_ONLY(FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedClassPointers, false));
4050 #endif // CC_INTERP
4051 
4052 #ifdef COMPILER2
4053   if (!EliminateLocks) {
4054     EliminateNestedLocks = false;
4055   }
4056   if (!Inline) {
4057     IncrementalInline = false;
4058   }
4059 #ifndef PRODUCT
4060   if (!IncrementalInline) {
4061     AlwaysIncrementalInline = false;
4062   }
4063 #endif
4064   if (!UseTypeSpeculation && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(TypeProfileLevel)) {
4065     // nothing to use the profiling, turn if off
4066     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(TypeProfileLevel, 0);
4067   }
4068 #endif
4069 
4070   if (PrintAssembly && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(DebugNonSafepoints)) {
4071     warning("PrintAssembly is enabled; turning on DebugNonSafepoints to gain additional output");
4072     DebugNonSafepoints = true;
4073   }
4074 
4075   if (FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(CompressedClassSpaceSize) && !UseCompressedClassPointers) {
4076     warning("Setting CompressedClassSpaceSize has no effect when compressed class pointers are not used");
4077   }
4078 
4079 #ifndef PRODUCT
4080   if (!LogVMOutput && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(LogVMOutput)) {
4081     if (use_vm_log()) {
4082       LogVMOutput = true;
4083     }
4084   }
4085 #endif // PRODUCT
4086 
4087   if (PrintCommandLineFlags) {
4088     CommandLineFlags::printSetFlags(tty);
4089   }
4090 
4091   // Apply CPU specific policy for the BiasedLocking
4092   if (UseBiasedLocking) {
4093     if (!VM_Version::use_biased_locking() &&
4094         !(FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(UseBiasedLocking))) {
4095       UseBiasedLocking = false;
4096     }
4097   }
4098 #ifdef COMPILER2
4099   if (!UseBiasedLocking || EmitSync != 0) {
4100     UseOptoBiasInlining = false;
4101   }
4102 #endif
4103 
4104   return JNI_OK;
4105 }
4106 
4107 jint Arguments::adjust_after_os() {
4108   if (UseNUMA) {
4109     if (UseParallelGC || UseParallelOldGC) {
4110       if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MinHeapDeltaBytes)) {
4111          FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(MinHeapDeltaBytes, 64*M);
4112       }
4113     }
4114     // UseNUMAInterleaving is set to ON for all collectors and
4115     // platforms when UseNUMA is set to ON. NUMA-aware collectors
4116     // such as the parallel collector for Linux and Solaris will
4117     // interleave old gen and survivor spaces on top of NUMA
4118     // allocation policy for the eden space.
4119     // Non NUMA-aware collectors such as CMS, G1 and Serial-GC on
4120     // all platforms and ParallelGC on Windows will interleave all
4121     // of the heap spaces across NUMA nodes.
4122     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseNUMAInterleaving)) {
4123       FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseNUMAInterleaving, true);
4124     }
4125   }
4126   return JNI_OK;
4127 }
4128 
4129 int Arguments::PropertyList_count(SystemProperty* pl) {
4130   int count = 0;
4131   while(pl != NULL) {
4132     count++;
4133     pl = pl->next();
4134   }
4135   return count;
4136 }
4137 
4138 const char* Arguments::PropertyList_get_value(SystemProperty *pl, const char* key) {
4139   assert(key != NULL, "just checking");
4140   SystemProperty* prop;
4141   for (prop = pl; prop != NULL; prop = prop->next()) {
4142     if (strcmp(key, prop->key()) == 0) return prop->value();
4143   }
4144   return NULL;
4145 }
4146 
4147 const char* Arguments::PropertyList_get_key_at(SystemProperty *pl, int index) {
4148   int count = 0;
4149   const char* ret_val = NULL;
4150 
4151   while(pl != NULL) {
4152     if(count >= index) {
4153       ret_val = pl->key();
4154       break;
4155     }
4156     count++;
4157     pl = pl->next();
4158   }
4159 
4160   return ret_val;
4161 }
4162 
4163 char* Arguments::PropertyList_get_value_at(SystemProperty* pl, int index) {
4164   int count = 0;
4165   char* ret_val = NULL;
4166 
4167   while(pl != NULL) {
4168     if(count >= index) {
4169       ret_val = pl->value();
4170       break;
4171     }
4172     count++;
4173     pl = pl->next();
4174   }
4175 
4176   return ret_val;
4177 }
4178 
4179 void Arguments::PropertyList_add(SystemProperty** plist, SystemProperty *new_p) {
4180   SystemProperty* p = *plist;
4181   if (p == NULL) {
4182     *plist = new_p;
4183   } else {
4184     while (p->next() != NULL) {
4185       p = p->next();
4186     }
4187     p->set_next(new_p);
4188   }
4189 }
4190 
4191 void Arguments::PropertyList_add(SystemProperty** plist, const char* k, char* v) {
4192   if (plist == NULL)
4193     return;
4194 
4195   SystemProperty* new_p = new SystemProperty(k, v, true);
4196   PropertyList_add(plist, new_p);
4197 }
4198 
4199 void Arguments::PropertyList_add(SystemProperty *element) {
4200   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, element);
4201 }
4202 
4203 // This add maintains unique property key in the list.
4204 void Arguments::PropertyList_unique_add(SystemProperty** plist, const char* k, char* v, jboolean append) {
4205   if (plist == NULL)
4206     return;
4207 
4208   // If property key exist then update with new value.
4209   SystemProperty* prop;
4210   for (prop = *plist; prop != NULL; prop = prop->next()) {
4211     if (strcmp(k, prop->key()) == 0) {
4212       if (append) {
4213         prop->append_value(v);
4214       } else {
4215         prop->set_value(v);
4216       }
4217       return;
4218     }
4219   }
4220 
4221   PropertyList_add(plist, k, v);
4222 }
4223 
4224 // Copies src into buf, replacing "%%" with "%" and "%p" with pid
4225 // Returns true if all of the source pointed by src has been copied over to
4226 // the destination buffer pointed by buf. Otherwise, returns false.
4227 // Notes:
4228 // 1. If the length (buflen) of the destination buffer excluding the
4229 // NULL terminator character is not long enough for holding the expanded
4230 // pid characters, it also returns false instead of returning the partially
4231 // expanded one.
4232 // 2. The passed in "buflen" should be large enough to hold the null terminator.
4233 bool Arguments::copy_expand_pid(const char* src, size_t srclen,
4234                                 char* buf, size_t buflen) {
4235   const char* p = src;
4236   char* b = buf;
4237   const char* src_end = &src[srclen];
4238   char* buf_end = &buf[buflen - 1];
4239 
4240   while (p < src_end && b < buf_end) {
4241     if (*p == '%') {
4242       switch (*(++p)) {
4243       case '%':         // "%%" ==> "%"
4244         *b++ = *p++;
4245         break;
4246       case 'p':  {       //  "%p" ==> current process id
4247         // buf_end points to the character before the last character so
4248         // that we could write '\0' to the end of the buffer.
4249         size_t buf_sz = buf_end - b + 1;
4250         int ret = jio_snprintf(b, buf_sz, "%d", os::current_process_id());
4251 
4252         // if jio_snprintf fails or the buffer is not long enough to hold
4253         // the expanded pid, returns false.
4254         if (ret < 0 || ret >= (int)buf_sz) {
4255           return false;
4256         } else {
4257           b += ret;
4258           assert(*b == '\0', "fail in copy_expand_pid");
4259           if (p == src_end && b == buf_end + 1) {
4260             // reach the end of the buffer.
4261             return true;
4262           }
4263         }
4264         p++;
4265         break;
4266       }
4267       default :
4268         *b++ = '%';
4269       }
4270     } else {
4271       *b++ = *p++;
4272     }
4273   }
4274   *b = '\0';
4275   return (p == src_end); // return false if not all of the source was copied
4276 }