1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 1999, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 8 * 9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 13 * accompanied this code). 14 * 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 18 * 19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 21 * questions. 22 * 23 */ 24 25 // no precompiled headers 26 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp" 27 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp" 28 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp" 29 #include "code/icBuffer.hpp" 30 #include "code/vtableStubs.hpp" 31 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp" 32 #include "compiler/disassembler.hpp" 33 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp" 34 #include "jvm_bsd.h" 35 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp" 36 #include "memory/filemap.hpp" 37 #include "mutex_bsd.inline.hpp" 38 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp" 39 #include "os_share_bsd.hpp" 40 #include "prims/jniFastGetField.hpp" 41 #include "prims/jvm.h" 42 #include "prims/jvm_misc.hpp" 43 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp" 44 #include "runtime/extendedPC.hpp" 45 #include "runtime/globals.hpp" 46 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.hpp" 47 #include "runtime/java.hpp" 48 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp" 49 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp" 50 #include "runtime/objectMonitor.hpp" 51 #include "runtime/osThread.hpp" 52 #include "runtime/perfMemory.hpp" 53 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp" 54 #include "runtime/statSampler.hpp" 55 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp" 56 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp" 57 #include "runtime/threadCritical.hpp" 58 #include "runtime/timer.hpp" 59 #include "services/attachListener.hpp" 60 #include "services/memTracker.hpp" 61 #include "services/runtimeService.hpp" 62 #include "utilities/decoder.hpp" 63 #include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp" 64 #include "utilities/events.hpp" 65 #include "utilities/growableArray.hpp" 66 #include "utilities/vmError.hpp" 67 68 // put OS-includes here 69 # include <sys/types.h> 70 # include <sys/mman.h> 71 # include <sys/stat.h> 72 # include <sys/select.h> 73 # include <pthread.h> 74 # include <signal.h> 75 # include <errno.h> 76 # include <dlfcn.h> 77 # include <stdio.h> 78 # include <unistd.h> 79 # include <sys/resource.h> 80 # include <pthread.h> 81 # include <sys/stat.h> 82 # include <sys/time.h> 83 # include <sys/times.h> 84 # include <sys/utsname.h> 85 # include <sys/socket.h> 86 # include <sys/wait.h> 87 # include <time.h> 88 # include <pwd.h> 89 # include <poll.h> 90 # include <semaphore.h> 91 # include <fcntl.h> 92 # include <string.h> 93 # include <sys/param.h> 94 # include <sys/sysctl.h> 95 # include <sys/ipc.h> 96 # include <sys/shm.h> 97 #ifndef __APPLE__ 98 # include <link.h> 99 #endif 100 # include <stdint.h> 101 # include <inttypes.h> 102 # include <sys/ioctl.h> 103 # include <sys/syscall.h> 104 105 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__) 106 # include <elf.h> 107 #endif 108 109 #ifdef __APPLE__ 110 # include <mach/mach.h> // semaphore_* API 111 # include <mach-o/dyld.h> 112 # include <sys/proc_info.h> 113 # include <objc/objc-auto.h> 114 #endif 115 116 #ifndef MAP_ANONYMOUS 117 #define MAP_ANONYMOUS MAP_ANON 118 #endif 119 120 #define MAX_PATH (2 * K) 121 122 // for timer info max values which include all bits 123 #define ALL_64_BITS CONST64(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF) 124 125 #define LARGEPAGES_BIT (1 << 6) 126 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 127 // global variables 128 julong os::Bsd::_physical_memory = 0; 129 130 131 int (*os::Bsd::_clock_gettime)(clockid_t, struct timespec *) = NULL; 132 pthread_t os::Bsd::_main_thread; 133 int os::Bsd::_page_size = -1; 134 135 static jlong initial_time_count=0; 136 137 static int clock_tics_per_sec = 100; 138 139 // For diagnostics to print a message once. see run_periodic_checks 140 static sigset_t check_signal_done; 141 static bool check_signals = true; 142 143 static pid_t _initial_pid = 0; 144 145 /* Signal number used to suspend/resume a thread */ 146 147 /* do not use any signal number less than SIGSEGV, see 4355769 */ 148 static int SR_signum = SIGUSR2; 149 sigset_t SR_sigset; 150 151 152 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 153 // utility functions 154 155 static int SR_initialize(); 156 static void unpackTime(timespec* absTime, bool isAbsolute, jlong time); 157 158 julong os::available_memory() { 159 return Bsd::available_memory(); 160 } 161 162 // available here means free 163 julong os::Bsd::available_memory() { 164 uint64_t available = physical_memory() >> 2; 165 #ifdef __APPLE__ 166 mach_msg_type_number_t count = HOST_VM_INFO64_COUNT; 167 vm_statistics64_data_t vmstat; 168 kern_return_t kerr = host_statistics64(mach_host_self(), HOST_VM_INFO64, 169 (host_info64_t)&vmstat, &count); 170 assert(kerr == KERN_SUCCESS, 171 "host_statistics64 failed - check mach_host_self() and count"); 172 if (kerr == KERN_SUCCESS) { 173 available = vmstat.free_count * os::vm_page_size(); 174 } 175 #endif 176 return available; 177 } 178 179 julong os::physical_memory() { 180 return Bsd::physical_memory(); 181 } 182 183 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 184 // environment support 185 186 bool os::getenv(const char* name, char* buf, int len) { 187 const char* val = ::getenv(name); 188 if (val != NULL && strlen(val) < (size_t)len) { 189 strcpy(buf, val); 190 return true; 191 } 192 if (len > 0) buf[0] = 0; // return a null string 193 return false; 194 } 195 196 197 // Return true if user is running as root. 198 199 bool os::have_special_privileges() { 200 static bool init = false; 201 static bool privileges = false; 202 if (!init) { 203 privileges = (getuid() != geteuid()) || (getgid() != getegid()); 204 init = true; 205 } 206 return privileges; 207 } 208 209 210 211 // Cpu architecture string 212 #if defined(ZERO) 213 static char cpu_arch[] = ZERO_LIBARCH; 214 #elif defined(IA64) 215 static char cpu_arch[] = "ia64"; 216 #elif defined(IA32) 217 static char cpu_arch[] = "i386"; 218 #elif defined(AMD64) 219 static char cpu_arch[] = "amd64"; 220 #elif defined(ARM) 221 static char cpu_arch[] = "arm"; 222 #elif defined(PPC) 223 static char cpu_arch[] = "ppc"; 224 #elif defined(SPARC) 225 # ifdef _LP64 226 static char cpu_arch[] = "sparcv9"; 227 # else 228 static char cpu_arch[] = "sparc"; 229 # endif 230 #else 231 #error Add appropriate cpu_arch setting 232 #endif 233 234 // Compiler variant 235 #ifdef COMPILER2 236 #define COMPILER_VARIANT "server" 237 #else 238 #define COMPILER_VARIANT "client" 239 #endif 240 241 242 void os::Bsd::initialize_system_info() { 243 int mib[2]; 244 size_t len; 245 int cpu_val; 246 julong mem_val; 247 248 /* get processors count via hw.ncpus sysctl */ 249 mib[0] = CTL_HW; 250 mib[1] = HW_NCPU; 251 len = sizeof(cpu_val); 252 if (sysctl(mib, 2, &cpu_val, &len, NULL, 0) != -1 && cpu_val >= 1) { 253 assert(len == sizeof(cpu_val), "unexpected data size"); 254 set_processor_count(cpu_val); 255 } 256 else { 257 set_processor_count(1); // fallback 258 } 259 260 /* get physical memory via hw.memsize sysctl (hw.memsize is used 261 * since it returns a 64 bit value) 262 */ 263 mib[0] = CTL_HW; 264 265 #if defined (HW_MEMSIZE) // Apple 266 mib[1] = HW_MEMSIZE; 267 #elif defined(HW_PHYSMEM) // Most of BSD 268 mib[1] = HW_PHYSMEM; 269 #elif defined(HW_REALMEM) // Old FreeBSD 270 mib[1] = HW_REALMEM; 271 #else 272 #error No ways to get physmem 273 #endif 274 275 len = sizeof(mem_val); 276 if (sysctl(mib, 2, &mem_val, &len, NULL, 0) != -1) { 277 assert(len == sizeof(mem_val), "unexpected data size"); 278 _physical_memory = mem_val; 279 } else { 280 _physical_memory = 256*1024*1024; // fallback (XXXBSD?) 281 } 282 283 #ifdef __OpenBSD__ 284 { 285 // limit _physical_memory memory view on OpenBSD since 286 // datasize rlimit restricts us anyway. 287 struct rlimit limits; 288 getrlimit(RLIMIT_DATA, &limits); 289 _physical_memory = MIN2(_physical_memory, (julong)limits.rlim_cur); 290 } 291 #endif 292 } 293 294 #ifdef __APPLE__ 295 static const char *get_home() { 296 const char *home_dir = ::getenv("HOME"); 297 if ((home_dir == NULL) || (*home_dir == '\0')) { 298 struct passwd *passwd_info = getpwuid(geteuid()); 299 if (passwd_info != NULL) { 300 home_dir = passwd_info->pw_dir; 301 } 302 } 303 304 return home_dir; 305 } 306 #endif 307 308 void os::init_system_properties_values() { 309 // char arch[12]; 310 // sysinfo(SI_ARCHITECTURE, arch, sizeof(arch)); 311 312 // The next steps are taken in the product version: 313 // 314 // Obtain the JAVA_HOME value from the location of libjvm.so. 315 // This library should be located at: 316 // <JAVA_HOME>/jre/lib/<arch>/{client|server}/libjvm.so. 317 // 318 // If "/jre/lib/" appears at the right place in the path, then we 319 // assume libjvm.so is installed in a JDK and we use this path. 320 // 321 // Otherwise exit with message: "Could not create the Java virtual machine." 322 // 323 // The following extra steps are taken in the debugging version: 324 // 325 // If "/jre/lib/" does NOT appear at the right place in the path 326 // instead of exit check for $JAVA_HOME environment variable. 327 // 328 // If it is defined and we are able to locate $JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/<arch>, 329 // then we append a fake suffix "hotspot/libjvm.so" to this path so 330 // it looks like libjvm.so is installed there 331 // <JAVA_HOME>/jre/lib/<arch>/hotspot/libjvm.so. 332 // 333 // Otherwise exit. 334 // 335 // Important note: if the location of libjvm.so changes this 336 // code needs to be changed accordingly. 337 338 // The next few definitions allow the code to be verbatim: 339 #define malloc(n) (char*)NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, (n), mtInternal) 340 #define getenv(n) ::getenv(n) 341 342 /* 343 * See ld(1): 344 * The linker uses the following search paths to locate required 345 * shared libraries: 346 * 1: ... 347 * ... 348 * 7: The default directories, normally /lib and /usr/lib. 349 */ 350 #ifndef DEFAULT_LIBPATH 351 #define DEFAULT_LIBPATH "/lib:/usr/lib" 352 #endif 353 354 #define EXTENSIONS_DIR "/lib/ext" 355 #define ENDORSED_DIR "/lib/endorsed" 356 #define REG_DIR "/usr/java/packages" 357 358 #ifdef __APPLE__ 359 #define SYS_EXTENSIONS_DIR "/Library/Java/Extensions" 360 #define SYS_EXTENSIONS_DIRS SYS_EXTENSIONS_DIR ":/Network" SYS_EXTENSIONS_DIR ":/System" SYS_EXTENSIONS_DIR ":/usr/lib/java" 361 const char *user_home_dir = get_home(); 362 // the null in SYS_EXTENSIONS_DIRS counts for the size of the colon after user_home_dir 363 int system_ext_size = strlen(user_home_dir) + sizeof(SYS_EXTENSIONS_DIR) + 364 sizeof(SYS_EXTENSIONS_DIRS); 365 #endif 366 367 { 368 /* sysclasspath, java_home, dll_dir */ 369 { 370 char *home_path; 371 char *dll_path; 372 char *pslash; 373 char buf[MAXPATHLEN]; 374 os::jvm_path(buf, sizeof(buf)); 375 376 // Found the full path to libjvm.so. 377 // Now cut the path to <java_home>/jre if we can. 378 *(strrchr(buf, '/')) = '\0'; /* get rid of /libjvm.so */ 379 pslash = strrchr(buf, '/'); 380 if (pslash != NULL) 381 *pslash = '\0'; /* get rid of /{client|server|hotspot} */ 382 dll_path = malloc(strlen(buf) + 1); 383 if (dll_path == NULL) 384 return; 385 strcpy(dll_path, buf); 386 Arguments::set_dll_dir(dll_path); 387 388 if (pslash != NULL) { 389 pslash = strrchr(buf, '/'); 390 if (pslash != NULL) { 391 *pslash = '\0'; /* get rid of /<arch> (/lib on macosx) */ 392 #ifndef __APPLE__ 393 pslash = strrchr(buf, '/'); 394 if (pslash != NULL) 395 *pslash = '\0'; /* get rid of /lib */ 396 #endif 397 } 398 } 399 400 home_path = malloc(strlen(buf) + 1); 401 if (home_path == NULL) 402 return; 403 strcpy(home_path, buf); 404 Arguments::set_java_home(home_path); 405 406 if (!set_boot_path('/', ':')) 407 return; 408 } 409 410 /* 411 * Where to look for native libraries 412 * 413 * Note: Due to a legacy implementation, most of the library path 414 * is set in the launcher. This was to accomodate linking restrictions 415 * on legacy Bsd implementations (which are no longer supported). 416 * Eventually, all the library path setting will be done here. 417 * 418 * However, to prevent the proliferation of improperly built native 419 * libraries, the new path component /usr/java/packages is added here. 420 * Eventually, all the library path setting will be done here. 421 */ 422 { 423 char *ld_library_path; 424 425 /* 426 * Construct the invariant part of ld_library_path. Note that the 427 * space for the colon and the trailing null are provided by the 428 * nulls included by the sizeof operator (so actually we allocate 429 * a byte more than necessary). 430 */ 431 #ifdef __APPLE__ 432 ld_library_path = (char *) malloc(system_ext_size); 433 sprintf(ld_library_path, "%s" SYS_EXTENSIONS_DIR ":" SYS_EXTENSIONS_DIRS, user_home_dir); 434 #else 435 ld_library_path = (char *) malloc(sizeof(REG_DIR) + sizeof("/lib/") + 436 strlen(cpu_arch) + sizeof(DEFAULT_LIBPATH)); 437 sprintf(ld_library_path, REG_DIR "/lib/%s:" DEFAULT_LIBPATH, cpu_arch); 438 #endif 439 440 /* 441 * Get the user setting of LD_LIBRARY_PATH, and prepended it. It 442 * should always exist (until the legacy problem cited above is 443 * addressed). 444 */ 445 #ifdef __APPLE__ 446 // Prepend the default path with the JAVA_LIBRARY_PATH so that the app launcher code can specify a directory inside an app wrapper 447 char *l = getenv("JAVA_LIBRARY_PATH"); 448 if (l != NULL) { 449 char *t = ld_library_path; 450 /* That's +1 for the colon and +1 for the trailing '\0' */ 451 ld_library_path = (char *) malloc(strlen(l) + 1 + strlen(t) + 1); 452 sprintf(ld_library_path, "%s:%s", l, t); 453 free(t); 454 } 455 456 char *v = getenv("DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH"); 457 #else 458 char *v = getenv("LD_LIBRARY_PATH"); 459 #endif 460 if (v != NULL) { 461 char *t = ld_library_path; 462 /* That's +1 for the colon and +1 for the trailing '\0' */ 463 ld_library_path = (char *) malloc(strlen(v) + 1 + strlen(t) + 1); 464 sprintf(ld_library_path, "%s:%s", v, t); 465 free(t); 466 } 467 468 #ifdef __APPLE__ 469 // Apple's Java6 has "." at the beginning of java.library.path. 470 // OpenJDK on Windows has "." at the end of java.library.path. 471 // OpenJDK on Linux and Solaris don't have "." in java.library.path 472 // at all. To ease the transition from Apple's Java6 to OpenJDK7, 473 // "." is appended to the end of java.library.path. Yes, this 474 // could cause a change in behavior, but Apple's Java6 behavior 475 // can be achieved by putting "." at the beginning of the 476 // JAVA_LIBRARY_PATH environment variable. 477 { 478 char *t = ld_library_path; 479 // that's +3 for appending ":." and the trailing '\0' 480 ld_library_path = (char *) malloc(strlen(t) + 3); 481 sprintf(ld_library_path, "%s:%s", t, "."); 482 free(t); 483 } 484 #endif 485 486 Arguments::set_library_path(ld_library_path); 487 } 488 489 /* 490 * Extensions directories. 491 * 492 * Note that the space for the colon and the trailing null are provided 493 * by the nulls included by the sizeof operator (so actually one byte more 494 * than necessary is allocated). 495 */ 496 { 497 #ifdef __APPLE__ 498 char *buf = malloc(strlen(Arguments::get_java_home()) + 499 sizeof(EXTENSIONS_DIR) + system_ext_size); 500 sprintf(buf, "%s" SYS_EXTENSIONS_DIR ":%s" EXTENSIONS_DIR ":" 501 SYS_EXTENSIONS_DIRS, user_home_dir, Arguments::get_java_home()); 502 #else 503 char *buf = malloc(strlen(Arguments::get_java_home()) + 504 sizeof(EXTENSIONS_DIR) + sizeof(REG_DIR) + sizeof(EXTENSIONS_DIR)); 505 sprintf(buf, "%s" EXTENSIONS_DIR ":" REG_DIR EXTENSIONS_DIR, 506 Arguments::get_java_home()); 507 #endif 508 509 Arguments::set_ext_dirs(buf); 510 } 511 512 /* Endorsed standards default directory. */ 513 { 514 char * buf; 515 buf = malloc(strlen(Arguments::get_java_home()) + sizeof(ENDORSED_DIR)); 516 sprintf(buf, "%s" ENDORSED_DIR, Arguments::get_java_home()); 517 Arguments::set_endorsed_dirs(buf); 518 } 519 } 520 521 #ifdef __APPLE__ 522 #undef SYS_EXTENSIONS_DIR 523 #endif 524 #undef malloc 525 #undef getenv 526 #undef EXTENSIONS_DIR 527 #undef ENDORSED_DIR 528 529 // Done 530 return; 531 } 532 533 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 534 // breakpoint support 535 536 void os::breakpoint() { 537 BREAKPOINT; 538 } 539 540 extern "C" void breakpoint() { 541 // use debugger to set breakpoint here 542 } 543 544 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 545 // signal support 546 547 debug_only(static bool signal_sets_initialized = false); 548 static sigset_t unblocked_sigs, vm_sigs, allowdebug_blocked_sigs; 549 550 bool os::Bsd::is_sig_ignored(int sig) { 551 struct sigaction oact; 552 sigaction(sig, (struct sigaction*)NULL, &oact); 553 void* ohlr = oact.sa_sigaction ? CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void*, oact.sa_sigaction) 554 : CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void*, oact.sa_handler); 555 if (ohlr == CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void*, SIG_IGN)) 556 return true; 557 else 558 return false; 559 } 560 561 void os::Bsd::signal_sets_init() { 562 // Should also have an assertion stating we are still single-threaded. 563 assert(!signal_sets_initialized, "Already initialized"); 564 // Fill in signals that are necessarily unblocked for all threads in 565 // the VM. Currently, we unblock the following signals: 566 // SHUTDOWN{1,2,3}_SIGNAL: for shutdown hooks support (unless over-ridden 567 // by -Xrs (=ReduceSignalUsage)); 568 // BREAK_SIGNAL which is unblocked only by the VM thread and blocked by all 569 // other threads. The "ReduceSignalUsage" boolean tells us not to alter 570 // the dispositions or masks wrt these signals. 571 // Programs embedding the VM that want to use the above signals for their 572 // own purposes must, at this time, use the "-Xrs" option to prevent 573 // interference with shutdown hooks and BREAK_SIGNAL thread dumping. 574 // (See bug 4345157, and other related bugs). 575 // In reality, though, unblocking these signals is really a nop, since 576 // these signals are not blocked by default. 577 sigemptyset(&unblocked_sigs); 578 sigemptyset(&allowdebug_blocked_sigs); 579 sigaddset(&unblocked_sigs, SIGILL); 580 sigaddset(&unblocked_sigs, SIGSEGV); 581 sigaddset(&unblocked_sigs, SIGBUS); 582 sigaddset(&unblocked_sigs, SIGFPE); 583 sigaddset(&unblocked_sigs, SR_signum); 584 585 if (!ReduceSignalUsage) { 586 if (!os::Bsd::is_sig_ignored(SHUTDOWN1_SIGNAL)) { 587 sigaddset(&unblocked_sigs, SHUTDOWN1_SIGNAL); 588 sigaddset(&allowdebug_blocked_sigs, SHUTDOWN1_SIGNAL); 589 } 590 if (!os::Bsd::is_sig_ignored(SHUTDOWN2_SIGNAL)) { 591 sigaddset(&unblocked_sigs, SHUTDOWN2_SIGNAL); 592 sigaddset(&allowdebug_blocked_sigs, SHUTDOWN2_SIGNAL); 593 } 594 if (!os::Bsd::is_sig_ignored(SHUTDOWN3_SIGNAL)) { 595 sigaddset(&unblocked_sigs, SHUTDOWN3_SIGNAL); 596 sigaddset(&allowdebug_blocked_sigs, SHUTDOWN3_SIGNAL); 597 } 598 } 599 // Fill in signals that are blocked by all but the VM thread. 600 sigemptyset(&vm_sigs); 601 if (!ReduceSignalUsage) 602 sigaddset(&vm_sigs, BREAK_SIGNAL); 603 debug_only(signal_sets_initialized = true); 604 605 } 606 607 // These are signals that are unblocked while a thread is running Java. 608 // (For some reason, they get blocked by default.) 609 sigset_t* os::Bsd::unblocked_signals() { 610 assert(signal_sets_initialized, "Not initialized"); 611 return &unblocked_sigs; 612 } 613 614 // These are the signals that are blocked while a (non-VM) thread is 615 // running Java. Only the VM thread handles these signals. 616 sigset_t* os::Bsd::vm_signals() { 617 assert(signal_sets_initialized, "Not initialized"); 618 return &vm_sigs; 619 } 620 621 // These are signals that are blocked during cond_wait to allow debugger in 622 sigset_t* os::Bsd::allowdebug_blocked_signals() { 623 assert(signal_sets_initialized, "Not initialized"); 624 return &allowdebug_blocked_sigs; 625 } 626 627 void os::Bsd::hotspot_sigmask(Thread* thread) { 628 629 //Save caller's signal mask before setting VM signal mask 630 sigset_t caller_sigmask; 631 pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, &caller_sigmask); 632 633 OSThread* osthread = thread->osthread(); 634 osthread->set_caller_sigmask(caller_sigmask); 635 636 pthread_sigmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, os::Bsd::unblocked_signals(), NULL); 637 638 if (!ReduceSignalUsage) { 639 if (thread->is_VM_thread()) { 640 // Only the VM thread handles BREAK_SIGNAL ... 641 pthread_sigmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, vm_signals(), NULL); 642 } else { 643 // ... all other threads block BREAK_SIGNAL 644 pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, vm_signals(), NULL); 645 } 646 } 647 } 648 649 650 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 651 // create new thread 652 653 // check if it's safe to start a new thread 654 static bool _thread_safety_check(Thread* thread) { 655 return true; 656 } 657 658 #ifdef __APPLE__ 659 // library handle for calling objc_registerThreadWithCollector() 660 // without static linking to the libobjc library 661 #define OBJC_LIB "/usr/lib/libobjc.dylib" 662 #define OBJC_GCREGISTER "objc_registerThreadWithCollector" 663 typedef void (*objc_registerThreadWithCollector_t)(); 664 extern "C" objc_registerThreadWithCollector_t objc_registerThreadWithCollectorFunction; 665 objc_registerThreadWithCollector_t objc_registerThreadWithCollectorFunction = NULL; 666 #endif 667 668 #ifdef __APPLE__ 669 static uint64_t locate_unique_thread_id(mach_port_t mach_thread_port) { 670 // Additional thread_id used to correlate threads in SA 671 thread_identifier_info_data_t m_ident_info; 672 mach_msg_type_number_t count = THREAD_IDENTIFIER_INFO_COUNT; 673 674 thread_info(mach_thread_port, THREAD_IDENTIFIER_INFO, 675 (thread_info_t) &m_ident_info, &count); 676 677 return m_ident_info.thread_id; 678 } 679 #endif 680 681 // Thread start routine for all newly created threads 682 static void *java_start(Thread *thread) { 683 // Try to randomize the cache line index of hot stack frames. 684 // This helps when threads of the same stack traces evict each other's 685 // cache lines. The threads can be either from the same JVM instance, or 686 // from different JVM instances. The benefit is especially true for 687 // processors with hyperthreading technology. 688 static int counter = 0; 689 int pid = os::current_process_id(); 690 alloca(((pid ^ counter++) & 7) * 128); 691 692 ThreadLocalStorage::set_thread(thread); 693 694 OSThread* osthread = thread->osthread(); 695 Monitor* sync = osthread->startThread_lock(); 696 697 // non floating stack BsdThreads needs extra check, see above 698 if (!_thread_safety_check(thread)) { 699 // notify parent thread 700 MutexLockerEx ml(sync, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 701 osthread->set_state(ZOMBIE); 702 sync->notify_all(); 703 return NULL; 704 } 705 706 osthread->set_thread_id(os::Bsd::gettid()); 707 708 #ifdef __APPLE__ 709 uint64_t unique_thread_id = locate_unique_thread_id(osthread->thread_id()); 710 guarantee(unique_thread_id != 0, "unique thread id was not found"); 711 osthread->set_unique_thread_id(unique_thread_id); 712 #endif 713 // initialize signal mask for this thread 714 os::Bsd::hotspot_sigmask(thread); 715 716 // initialize floating point control register 717 os::Bsd::init_thread_fpu_state(); 718 719 #ifdef __APPLE__ 720 // register thread with objc gc 721 if (objc_registerThreadWithCollectorFunction != NULL) { 722 objc_registerThreadWithCollectorFunction(); 723 } 724 #endif 725 726 // handshaking with parent thread 727 { 728 MutexLockerEx ml(sync, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 729 730 // notify parent thread 731 osthread->set_state(INITIALIZED); 732 sync->notify_all(); 733 734 // wait until os::start_thread() 735 while (osthread->get_state() == INITIALIZED) { 736 sync->wait(Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 737 } 738 } 739 740 // call one more level start routine 741 thread->run(); 742 743 return 0; 744 } 745 746 bool os::create_thread(Thread* thread, ThreadType thr_type, size_t stack_size) { 747 assert(thread->osthread() == NULL, "caller responsible"); 748 749 // Allocate the OSThread object 750 OSThread* osthread = new OSThread(NULL, NULL); 751 if (osthread == NULL) { 752 return false; 753 } 754 755 // set the correct thread state 756 osthread->set_thread_type(thr_type); 757 758 // Initial state is ALLOCATED but not INITIALIZED 759 osthread->set_state(ALLOCATED); 760 761 thread->set_osthread(osthread); 762 763 // init thread attributes 764 pthread_attr_t attr; 765 pthread_attr_init(&attr); 766 pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&attr, PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED); 767 768 // stack size 769 if (os::Bsd::supports_variable_stack_size()) { 770 // calculate stack size if it's not specified by caller 771 if (stack_size == 0) { 772 stack_size = os::Bsd::default_stack_size(thr_type); 773 774 switch (thr_type) { 775 case os::java_thread: 776 // Java threads use ThreadStackSize which default value can be 777 // changed with the flag -Xss 778 assert (JavaThread::stack_size_at_create() > 0, "this should be set"); 779 stack_size = JavaThread::stack_size_at_create(); 780 break; 781 case os::compiler_thread: 782 if (CompilerThreadStackSize > 0) { 783 stack_size = (size_t)(CompilerThreadStackSize * K); 784 break; 785 } // else fall through: 786 // use VMThreadStackSize if CompilerThreadStackSize is not defined 787 case os::vm_thread: 788 case os::pgc_thread: 789 case os::cgc_thread: 790 case os::watcher_thread: 791 if (VMThreadStackSize > 0) stack_size = (size_t)(VMThreadStackSize * K); 792 break; 793 } 794 } 795 796 stack_size = MAX2(stack_size, os::Bsd::min_stack_allowed); 797 pthread_attr_setstacksize(&attr, stack_size); 798 } else { 799 // let pthread_create() pick the default value. 800 } 801 802 ThreadState state; 803 804 { 805 pthread_t tid; 806 int ret = pthread_create(&tid, &attr, (void* (*)(void*)) java_start, thread); 807 808 pthread_attr_destroy(&attr); 809 810 if (ret != 0) { 811 if (PrintMiscellaneous && (Verbose || WizardMode)) { 812 perror("pthread_create()"); 813 } 814 // Need to clean up stuff we've allocated so far 815 thread->set_osthread(NULL); 816 delete osthread; 817 return false; 818 } 819 820 // Store pthread info into the OSThread 821 osthread->set_pthread_id(tid); 822 823 // Wait until child thread is either initialized or aborted 824 { 825 Monitor* sync_with_child = osthread->startThread_lock(); 826 MutexLockerEx ml(sync_with_child, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 827 while ((state = osthread->get_state()) == ALLOCATED) { 828 sync_with_child->wait(Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 829 } 830 } 831 832 } 833 834 // Aborted due to thread limit being reached 835 if (state == ZOMBIE) { 836 thread->set_osthread(NULL); 837 delete osthread; 838 return false; 839 } 840 841 // The thread is returned suspended (in state INITIALIZED), 842 // and is started higher up in the call chain 843 assert(state == INITIALIZED, "race condition"); 844 return true; 845 } 846 847 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 848 // attach existing thread 849 850 // bootstrap the main thread 851 bool os::create_main_thread(JavaThread* thread) { 852 assert(os::Bsd::_main_thread == pthread_self(), "should be called inside main thread"); 853 return create_attached_thread(thread); 854 } 855 856 bool os::create_attached_thread(JavaThread* thread) { 857 #ifdef ASSERT 858 thread->verify_not_published(); 859 #endif 860 861 // Allocate the OSThread object 862 OSThread* osthread = new OSThread(NULL, NULL); 863 864 if (osthread == NULL) { 865 return false; 866 } 867 868 osthread->set_thread_id(os::Bsd::gettid()); 869 870 // Store pthread info into the OSThread 871 #ifdef __APPLE__ 872 uint64_t unique_thread_id = locate_unique_thread_id(osthread->thread_id()); 873 guarantee(unique_thread_id != 0, "just checking"); 874 osthread->set_unique_thread_id(unique_thread_id); 875 #endif 876 osthread->set_pthread_id(::pthread_self()); 877 878 // initialize floating point control register 879 os::Bsd::init_thread_fpu_state(); 880 881 // Initial thread state is RUNNABLE 882 osthread->set_state(RUNNABLE); 883 884 thread->set_osthread(osthread); 885 886 // initialize signal mask for this thread 887 // and save the caller's signal mask 888 os::Bsd::hotspot_sigmask(thread); 889 890 return true; 891 } 892 893 void os::pd_start_thread(Thread* thread) { 894 OSThread * osthread = thread->osthread(); 895 assert(osthread->get_state() != INITIALIZED, "just checking"); 896 Monitor* sync_with_child = osthread->startThread_lock(); 897 MutexLockerEx ml(sync_with_child, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 898 sync_with_child->notify(); 899 } 900 901 // Free Bsd resources related to the OSThread 902 void os::free_thread(OSThread* osthread) { 903 assert(osthread != NULL, "osthread not set"); 904 905 if (Thread::current()->osthread() == osthread) { 906 // Restore caller's signal mask 907 sigset_t sigmask = osthread->caller_sigmask(); 908 pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &sigmask, NULL); 909 } 910 911 delete osthread; 912 } 913 914 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 915 // thread local storage 916 917 int os::allocate_thread_local_storage() { 918 pthread_key_t key; 919 int rslt = pthread_key_create(&key, NULL); 920 assert(rslt == 0, "cannot allocate thread local storage"); 921 return (int)key; 922 } 923 924 // Note: This is currently not used by VM, as we don't destroy TLS key 925 // on VM exit. 926 void os::free_thread_local_storage(int index) { 927 int rslt = pthread_key_delete((pthread_key_t)index); 928 assert(rslt == 0, "invalid index"); 929 } 930 931 void os::thread_local_storage_at_put(int index, void* value) { 932 int rslt = pthread_setspecific((pthread_key_t)index, value); 933 assert(rslt == 0, "pthread_setspecific failed"); 934 } 935 936 extern "C" Thread* get_thread() { 937 return ThreadLocalStorage::thread(); 938 } 939 940 941 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 942 // time support 943 944 // Time since start-up in seconds to a fine granularity. 945 // Used by VMSelfDestructTimer and the MemProfiler. 946 double os::elapsedTime() { 947 948 return ((double)os::elapsed_counter()) / os::elapsed_frequency(); 949 } 950 951 jlong os::elapsed_counter() { 952 return javaTimeNanos() - initial_time_count; 953 } 954 955 jlong os::elapsed_frequency() { 956 return NANOSECS_PER_SEC; // nanosecond resolution 957 } 958 959 bool os::supports_vtime() { return true; } 960 bool os::enable_vtime() { return false; } 961 bool os::vtime_enabled() { return false; } 962 963 double os::elapsedVTime() { 964 // better than nothing, but not much 965 return elapsedTime(); 966 } 967 968 jlong os::javaTimeMillis() { 969 timeval time; 970 int status = gettimeofday(&time, NULL); 971 assert(status != -1, "bsd error"); 972 return jlong(time.tv_sec) * 1000 + jlong(time.tv_usec / 1000); 973 } 974 975 #ifndef CLOCK_MONOTONIC 976 #define CLOCK_MONOTONIC (1) 977 #endif 978 979 #ifdef __APPLE__ 980 void os::Bsd::clock_init() { 981 // XXXDARWIN: Investigate replacement monotonic clock 982 } 983 #else 984 void os::Bsd::clock_init() { 985 struct timespec res; 986 struct timespec tp; 987 if (::clock_getres(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &res) == 0 && 988 ::clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &tp) == 0) { 989 // yes, monotonic clock is supported 990 _clock_gettime = ::clock_gettime; 991 } 992 } 993 #endif 994 995 996 jlong os::javaTimeNanos() { 997 if (Bsd::supports_monotonic_clock()) { 998 struct timespec tp; 999 int status = Bsd::clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &tp); 1000 assert(status == 0, "gettime error"); 1001 jlong result = jlong(tp.tv_sec) * (1000 * 1000 * 1000) + jlong(tp.tv_nsec); 1002 return result; 1003 } else { 1004 timeval time; 1005 int status = gettimeofday(&time, NULL); 1006 assert(status != -1, "bsd error"); 1007 jlong usecs = jlong(time.tv_sec) * (1000 * 1000) + jlong(time.tv_usec); 1008 return 1000 * usecs; 1009 } 1010 } 1011 1012 void os::javaTimeNanos_info(jvmtiTimerInfo *info_ptr) { 1013 if (Bsd::supports_monotonic_clock()) { 1014 info_ptr->max_value = ALL_64_BITS; 1015 1016 // CLOCK_MONOTONIC - amount of time since some arbitrary point in the past 1017 info_ptr->may_skip_backward = false; // not subject to resetting or drifting 1018 info_ptr->may_skip_forward = false; // not subject to resetting or drifting 1019 } else { 1020 // gettimeofday - based on time in seconds since the Epoch thus does not wrap 1021 info_ptr->max_value = ALL_64_BITS; 1022 1023 // gettimeofday is a real time clock so it skips 1024 info_ptr->may_skip_backward = true; 1025 info_ptr->may_skip_forward = true; 1026 } 1027 1028 info_ptr->kind = JVMTI_TIMER_ELAPSED; // elapsed not CPU time 1029 } 1030 1031 // Return the real, user, and system times in seconds from an 1032 // arbitrary fixed point in the past. 1033 bool os::getTimesSecs(double* process_real_time, 1034 double* process_user_time, 1035 double* process_system_time) { 1036 struct tms ticks; 1037 clock_t real_ticks = times(&ticks); 1038 1039 if (real_ticks == (clock_t) (-1)) { 1040 return false; 1041 } else { 1042 double ticks_per_second = (double) clock_tics_per_sec; 1043 *process_user_time = ((double) ticks.tms_utime) / ticks_per_second; 1044 *process_system_time = ((double) ticks.tms_stime) / ticks_per_second; 1045 *process_real_time = ((double) real_ticks) / ticks_per_second; 1046 1047 return true; 1048 } 1049 } 1050 1051 1052 char * os::local_time_string(char *buf, size_t buflen) { 1053 struct tm t; 1054 time_t long_time; 1055 time(&long_time); 1056 localtime_r(&long_time, &t); 1057 jio_snprintf(buf, buflen, "%d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d", 1058 t.tm_year + 1900, t.tm_mon + 1, t.tm_mday, 1059 t.tm_hour, t.tm_min, t.tm_sec); 1060 return buf; 1061 } 1062 1063 struct tm* os::localtime_pd(const time_t* clock, struct tm* res) { 1064 return localtime_r(clock, res); 1065 } 1066 1067 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 1068 // runtime exit support 1069 1070 // Note: os::shutdown() might be called very early during initialization, or 1071 // called from signal handler. Before adding something to os::shutdown(), make 1072 // sure it is async-safe and can handle partially initialized VM. 1073 void os::shutdown() { 1074 1075 // allow PerfMemory to attempt cleanup of any persistent resources 1076 perfMemory_exit(); 1077 1078 // needs to remove object in file system 1079 AttachListener::abort(); 1080 1081 // flush buffered output, finish log files 1082 ostream_abort(); 1083 1084 // Check for abort hook 1085 abort_hook_t abort_hook = Arguments::abort_hook(); 1086 if (abort_hook != NULL) { 1087 abort_hook(); 1088 } 1089 1090 } 1091 1092 // Note: os::abort() might be called very early during initialization, or 1093 // called from signal handler. Before adding something to os::abort(), make 1094 // sure it is async-safe and can handle partially initialized VM. 1095 void os::abort(bool dump_core) { 1096 os::shutdown(); 1097 if (dump_core) { 1098 #ifndef PRODUCT 1099 fdStream out(defaultStream::output_fd()); 1100 out.print_raw("Current thread is "); 1101 char buf[16]; 1102 jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), UINTX_FORMAT, os::current_thread_id()); 1103 out.print_raw_cr(buf); 1104 out.print_raw_cr("Dumping core ..."); 1105 #endif 1106 ::abort(); // dump core 1107 } 1108 1109 ::exit(1); 1110 } 1111 1112 // Die immediately, no exit hook, no abort hook, no cleanup. 1113 void os::die() { 1114 // _exit() on BsdThreads only kills current thread 1115 ::abort(); 1116 } 1117 1118 // unused on bsd for now. 1119 void os::set_error_file(const char *logfile) {} 1120 1121 1122 // This method is a copy of JDK's sysGetLastErrorString 1123 // from src/solaris/hpi/src/system_md.c 1124 1125 size_t os::lasterror(char *buf, size_t len) { 1126 1127 if (errno == 0) return 0; 1128 1129 const char *s = ::strerror(errno); 1130 size_t n = ::strlen(s); 1131 if (n >= len) { 1132 n = len - 1; 1133 } 1134 ::strncpy(buf, s, n); 1135 buf[n] = '\0'; 1136 return n; 1137 } 1138 1139 // Information of current thread in variety of formats 1140 pid_t os::Bsd::gettid() { 1141 int retval = -1; 1142 1143 #ifdef __APPLE__ //XNU kernel 1144 // despite the fact mach port is actually not a thread id use it 1145 // instead of syscall(SYS_thread_selfid) as it certainly fits to u4 1146 retval = ::pthread_mach_thread_np(::pthread_self()); 1147 guarantee(retval != 0, "just checking"); 1148 return retval; 1149 1150 #elif __FreeBSD__ 1151 retval = syscall(SYS_thr_self); 1152 #elif __OpenBSD__ 1153 retval = syscall(SYS_getthrid); 1154 #elif __NetBSD__ 1155 retval = (pid_t) syscall(SYS__lwp_self); 1156 #endif 1157 1158 if (retval == -1) { 1159 return getpid(); 1160 } 1161 } 1162 1163 intx os::current_thread_id() { 1164 #ifdef __APPLE__ 1165 return (intx)::pthread_mach_thread_np(::pthread_self()); 1166 #else 1167 return (intx)::pthread_self(); 1168 #endif 1169 } 1170 1171 int os::current_process_id() { 1172 1173 // Under the old bsd thread library, bsd gives each thread 1174 // its own process id. Because of this each thread will return 1175 // a different pid if this method were to return the result 1176 // of getpid(2). Bsd provides no api that returns the pid 1177 // of the launcher thread for the vm. This implementation 1178 // returns a unique pid, the pid of the launcher thread 1179 // that starts the vm 'process'. 1180 1181 // Under the NPTL, getpid() returns the same pid as the 1182 // launcher thread rather than a unique pid per thread. 1183 // Use gettid() if you want the old pre NPTL behaviour. 1184 1185 // if you are looking for the result of a call to getpid() that 1186 // returns a unique pid for the calling thread, then look at the 1187 // OSThread::thread_id() method in osThread_bsd.hpp file 1188 1189 return (int)(_initial_pid ? _initial_pid : getpid()); 1190 } 1191 1192 // DLL functions 1193 1194 #define JNI_LIB_PREFIX "lib" 1195 #ifdef __APPLE__ 1196 #define JNI_LIB_SUFFIX ".dylib" 1197 #else 1198 #define JNI_LIB_SUFFIX ".so" 1199 #endif 1200 1201 const char* os::dll_file_extension() { return JNI_LIB_SUFFIX; } 1202 1203 // This must be hard coded because it's the system's temporary 1204 // directory not the java application's temp directory, ala java.io.tmpdir. 1205 #ifdef __APPLE__ 1206 // macosx has a secure per-user temporary directory 1207 char temp_path_storage[PATH_MAX]; 1208 const char* os::get_temp_directory() { 1209 static char *temp_path = NULL; 1210 if (temp_path == NULL) { 1211 int pathSize = confstr(_CS_DARWIN_USER_TEMP_DIR, temp_path_storage, PATH_MAX); 1212 if (pathSize == 0 || pathSize > PATH_MAX) { 1213 strlcpy(temp_path_storage, "/tmp/", sizeof(temp_path_storage)); 1214 } 1215 temp_path = temp_path_storage; 1216 } 1217 return temp_path; 1218 } 1219 #else /* __APPLE__ */ 1220 const char* os::get_temp_directory() { return "/tmp"; } 1221 #endif /* __APPLE__ */ 1222 1223 static bool file_exists(const char* filename) { 1224 struct stat statbuf; 1225 if (filename == NULL || strlen(filename) == 0) { 1226 return false; 1227 } 1228 return os::stat(filename, &statbuf) == 0; 1229 } 1230 1231 bool os::dll_build_name(char* buffer, size_t buflen, 1232 const char* pname, const char* fname) { 1233 bool retval = false; 1234 // Copied from libhpi 1235 const size_t pnamelen = pname ? strlen(pname) : 0; 1236 1237 // Return error on buffer overflow. 1238 if (pnamelen + strlen(fname) + strlen(JNI_LIB_PREFIX) + strlen(JNI_LIB_SUFFIX) + 2 > buflen) { 1239 return retval; 1240 } 1241 1242 if (pnamelen == 0) { 1243 snprintf(buffer, buflen, JNI_LIB_PREFIX "%s" JNI_LIB_SUFFIX, fname); 1244 retval = true; 1245 } else if (strchr(pname, *os::path_separator()) != NULL) { 1246 int n; 1247 char** pelements = split_path(pname, &n); 1248 if (pelements == NULL) { 1249 return false; 1250 } 1251 for (int i = 0 ; i < n ; i++) { 1252 // Really shouldn't be NULL, but check can't hurt 1253 if (pelements[i] == NULL || strlen(pelements[i]) == 0) { 1254 continue; // skip the empty path values 1255 } 1256 snprintf(buffer, buflen, "%s/" JNI_LIB_PREFIX "%s" JNI_LIB_SUFFIX, 1257 pelements[i], fname); 1258 if (file_exists(buffer)) { 1259 retval = true; 1260 break; 1261 } 1262 } 1263 // release the storage 1264 for (int i = 0 ; i < n ; i++) { 1265 if (pelements[i] != NULL) { 1266 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, pelements[i], mtInternal); 1267 } 1268 } 1269 if (pelements != NULL) { 1270 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char*, pelements, mtInternal); 1271 } 1272 } else { 1273 snprintf(buffer, buflen, "%s/" JNI_LIB_PREFIX "%s" JNI_LIB_SUFFIX, pname, fname); 1274 retval = true; 1275 } 1276 return retval; 1277 } 1278 1279 // check if addr is inside libjvm.so 1280 bool os::address_is_in_vm(address addr) { 1281 static address libjvm_base_addr; 1282 Dl_info dlinfo; 1283 1284 if (libjvm_base_addr == NULL) { 1285 if (dladdr(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void *, os::address_is_in_vm), &dlinfo) != 0) { 1286 libjvm_base_addr = (address)dlinfo.dli_fbase; 1287 } 1288 assert(libjvm_base_addr !=NULL, "Cannot obtain base address for libjvm"); 1289 } 1290 1291 if (dladdr((void *)addr, &dlinfo) != 0) { 1292 if (libjvm_base_addr == (address)dlinfo.dli_fbase) return true; 1293 } 1294 1295 return false; 1296 } 1297 1298 1299 #define MACH_MAXSYMLEN 256 1300 1301 bool os::dll_address_to_function_name(address addr, char *buf, 1302 int buflen, int *offset) { 1303 // buf is not optional, but offset is optional 1304 assert(buf != NULL, "sanity check"); 1305 1306 Dl_info dlinfo; 1307 char localbuf[MACH_MAXSYMLEN]; 1308 1309 if (dladdr((void*)addr, &dlinfo) != 0) { 1310 // see if we have a matching symbol 1311 if (dlinfo.dli_saddr != NULL && dlinfo.dli_sname != NULL) { 1312 if (!Decoder::demangle(dlinfo.dli_sname, buf, buflen)) { 1313 jio_snprintf(buf, buflen, "%s", dlinfo.dli_sname); 1314 } 1315 if (offset != NULL) *offset = addr - (address)dlinfo.dli_saddr; 1316 return true; 1317 } 1318 // no matching symbol so try for just file info 1319 if (dlinfo.dli_fname != NULL && dlinfo.dli_fbase != NULL) { 1320 if (Decoder::decode((address)(addr - (address)dlinfo.dli_fbase), 1321 buf, buflen, offset, dlinfo.dli_fname)) { 1322 return true; 1323 } 1324 } 1325 1326 // Handle non-dynamic manually: 1327 if (dlinfo.dli_fbase != NULL && 1328 Decoder::decode(addr, localbuf, MACH_MAXSYMLEN, offset, 1329 dlinfo.dli_fbase)) { 1330 if (!Decoder::demangle(localbuf, buf, buflen)) { 1331 jio_snprintf(buf, buflen, "%s", localbuf); 1332 } 1333 return true; 1334 } 1335 } 1336 buf[0] = '\0'; 1337 if (offset != NULL) *offset = -1; 1338 return false; 1339 } 1340 1341 // ported from solaris version 1342 bool os::dll_address_to_library_name(address addr, char* buf, 1343 int buflen, int* offset) { 1344 // buf is not optional, but offset is optional 1345 assert(buf != NULL, "sanity check"); 1346 1347 Dl_info dlinfo; 1348 1349 if (dladdr((void*)addr, &dlinfo) != 0) { 1350 if (dlinfo.dli_fname != NULL) { 1351 jio_snprintf(buf, buflen, "%s", dlinfo.dli_fname); 1352 } 1353 if (dlinfo.dli_fbase != NULL && offset != NULL) { 1354 *offset = addr - (address)dlinfo.dli_fbase; 1355 } 1356 return true; 1357 } 1358 1359 buf[0] = '\0'; 1360 if (offset) *offset = -1; 1361 return false; 1362 } 1363 1364 // Loads .dll/.so and 1365 // in case of error it checks if .dll/.so was built for the 1366 // same architecture as Hotspot is running on 1367 1368 #ifdef __APPLE__ 1369 void * os::dll_load(const char *filename, char *ebuf, int ebuflen) { 1370 void * result= ::dlopen(filename, RTLD_LAZY); 1371 if (result != NULL) { 1372 // Successful loading 1373 return result; 1374 } 1375 1376 // Read system error message into ebuf 1377 ::strncpy(ebuf, ::dlerror(), ebuflen-1); 1378 ebuf[ebuflen-1]='\0'; 1379 1380 return NULL; 1381 } 1382 #else 1383 void * os::dll_load(const char *filename, char *ebuf, int ebuflen) 1384 { 1385 void * result= ::dlopen(filename, RTLD_LAZY); 1386 if (result != NULL) { 1387 // Successful loading 1388 return result; 1389 } 1390 1391 Elf32_Ehdr elf_head; 1392 1393 // Read system error message into ebuf 1394 // It may or may not be overwritten below 1395 ::strncpy(ebuf, ::dlerror(), ebuflen-1); 1396 ebuf[ebuflen-1]='\0'; 1397 int diag_msg_max_length=ebuflen-strlen(ebuf); 1398 char* diag_msg_buf=ebuf+strlen(ebuf); 1399 1400 if (diag_msg_max_length==0) { 1401 // No more space in ebuf for additional diagnostics message 1402 return NULL; 1403 } 1404 1405 1406 int file_descriptor= ::open(filename, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK); 1407 1408 if (file_descriptor < 0) { 1409 // Can't open library, report dlerror() message 1410 return NULL; 1411 } 1412 1413 bool failed_to_read_elf_head= 1414 (sizeof(elf_head)!= 1415 (::read(file_descriptor, &elf_head,sizeof(elf_head)))) ; 1416 1417 ::close(file_descriptor); 1418 if (failed_to_read_elf_head) { 1419 // file i/o error - report dlerror() msg 1420 return NULL; 1421 } 1422 1423 typedef struct { 1424 Elf32_Half code; // Actual value as defined in elf.h 1425 Elf32_Half compat_class; // Compatibility of archs at VM's sense 1426 char elf_class; // 32 or 64 bit 1427 char endianess; // MSB or LSB 1428 char* name; // String representation 1429 } arch_t; 1430 1431 #ifndef EM_486 1432 #define EM_486 6 /* Intel 80486 */ 1433 #endif 1434 1435 #ifndef EM_MIPS_RS3_LE 1436 #define EM_MIPS_RS3_LE 10 /* MIPS */ 1437 #endif 1438 1439 #ifndef EM_PPC64 1440 #define EM_PPC64 21 /* PowerPC64 */ 1441 #endif 1442 1443 #ifndef EM_S390 1444 #define EM_S390 22 /* IBM System/390 */ 1445 #endif 1446 1447 #ifndef EM_IA_64 1448 #define EM_IA_64 50 /* HP/Intel IA-64 */ 1449 #endif 1450 1451 #ifndef EM_X86_64 1452 #define EM_X86_64 62 /* AMD x86-64 */ 1453 #endif 1454 1455 static const arch_t arch_array[]={ 1456 {EM_386, EM_386, ELFCLASS32, ELFDATA2LSB, (char*)"IA 32"}, 1457 {EM_486, EM_386, ELFCLASS32, ELFDATA2LSB, (char*)"IA 32"}, 1458 {EM_IA_64, EM_IA_64, ELFCLASS64, ELFDATA2LSB, (char*)"IA 64"}, 1459 {EM_X86_64, EM_X86_64, ELFCLASS64, ELFDATA2LSB, (char*)"AMD 64"}, 1460 {EM_SPARC, EM_SPARC, ELFCLASS32, ELFDATA2MSB, (char*)"Sparc 32"}, 1461 {EM_SPARC32PLUS, EM_SPARC, ELFCLASS32, ELFDATA2MSB, (char*)"Sparc 32"}, 1462 {EM_SPARCV9, EM_SPARCV9, ELFCLASS64, ELFDATA2MSB, (char*)"Sparc v9 64"}, 1463 {EM_PPC, EM_PPC, ELFCLASS32, ELFDATA2MSB, (char*)"Power PC 32"}, 1464 {EM_PPC64, EM_PPC64, ELFCLASS64, ELFDATA2MSB, (char*)"Power PC 64"}, 1465 {EM_ARM, EM_ARM, ELFCLASS32, ELFDATA2LSB, (char*)"ARM"}, 1466 {EM_S390, EM_S390, ELFCLASSNONE, ELFDATA2MSB, (char*)"IBM System/390"}, 1467 {EM_ALPHA, EM_ALPHA, ELFCLASS64, ELFDATA2LSB, (char*)"Alpha"}, 1468 {EM_MIPS_RS3_LE, EM_MIPS_RS3_LE, ELFCLASS32, ELFDATA2LSB, (char*)"MIPSel"}, 1469 {EM_MIPS, EM_MIPS, ELFCLASS32, ELFDATA2MSB, (char*)"MIPS"}, 1470 {EM_PARISC, EM_PARISC, ELFCLASS32, ELFDATA2MSB, (char*)"PARISC"}, 1471 {EM_68K, EM_68K, ELFCLASS32, ELFDATA2MSB, (char*)"M68k"} 1472 }; 1473 1474 #if (defined IA32) 1475 static Elf32_Half running_arch_code=EM_386; 1476 #elif (defined AMD64) 1477 static Elf32_Half running_arch_code=EM_X86_64; 1478 #elif (defined IA64) 1479 static Elf32_Half running_arch_code=EM_IA_64; 1480 #elif (defined __sparc) && (defined _LP64) 1481 static Elf32_Half running_arch_code=EM_SPARCV9; 1482 #elif (defined __sparc) && (!defined _LP64) 1483 static Elf32_Half running_arch_code=EM_SPARC; 1484 #elif (defined __powerpc64__) 1485 static Elf32_Half running_arch_code=EM_PPC64; 1486 #elif (defined __powerpc__) 1487 static Elf32_Half running_arch_code=EM_PPC; 1488 #elif (defined ARM) 1489 static Elf32_Half running_arch_code=EM_ARM; 1490 #elif (defined S390) 1491 static Elf32_Half running_arch_code=EM_S390; 1492 #elif (defined ALPHA) 1493 static Elf32_Half running_arch_code=EM_ALPHA; 1494 #elif (defined MIPSEL) 1495 static Elf32_Half running_arch_code=EM_MIPS_RS3_LE; 1496 #elif (defined PARISC) 1497 static Elf32_Half running_arch_code=EM_PARISC; 1498 #elif (defined MIPS) 1499 static Elf32_Half running_arch_code=EM_MIPS; 1500 #elif (defined M68K) 1501 static Elf32_Half running_arch_code=EM_68K; 1502 #else 1503 #error Method os::dll_load requires that one of following is defined:\ 1504 IA32, AMD64, IA64, __sparc, __powerpc__, ARM, S390, ALPHA, MIPS, MIPSEL, PARISC, M68K 1505 #endif 1506 1507 // Identify compatability class for VM's architecture and library's architecture 1508 // Obtain string descriptions for architectures 1509 1510 arch_t lib_arch={elf_head.e_machine,0,elf_head.e_ident[EI_CLASS], elf_head.e_ident[EI_DATA], NULL}; 1511 int running_arch_index=-1; 1512 1513 for (unsigned int i=0 ; i < ARRAY_SIZE(arch_array) ; i++ ) { 1514 if (running_arch_code == arch_array[i].code) { 1515 running_arch_index = i; 1516 } 1517 if (lib_arch.code == arch_array[i].code) { 1518 lib_arch.compat_class = arch_array[i].compat_class; 1519 lib_arch.name = arch_array[i].name; 1520 } 1521 } 1522 1523 assert(running_arch_index != -1, 1524 "Didn't find running architecture code (running_arch_code) in arch_array"); 1525 if (running_arch_index == -1) { 1526 // Even though running architecture detection failed 1527 // we may still continue with reporting dlerror() message 1528 return NULL; 1529 } 1530 1531 if (lib_arch.endianess != arch_array[running_arch_index].endianess) { 1532 ::snprintf(diag_msg_buf, diag_msg_max_length-1," (Possible cause: endianness mismatch)"); 1533 return NULL; 1534 } 1535 1536 #ifndef S390 1537 if (lib_arch.elf_class != arch_array[running_arch_index].elf_class) { 1538 ::snprintf(diag_msg_buf, diag_msg_max_length-1," (Possible cause: architecture word width mismatch)"); 1539 return NULL; 1540 } 1541 #endif // !S390 1542 1543 if (lib_arch.compat_class != arch_array[running_arch_index].compat_class) { 1544 if ( lib_arch.name!=NULL ) { 1545 ::snprintf(diag_msg_buf, diag_msg_max_length-1, 1546 " (Possible cause: can't load %s-bit .so on a %s-bit platform)", 1547 lib_arch.name, arch_array[running_arch_index].name); 1548 } else { 1549 ::snprintf(diag_msg_buf, diag_msg_max_length-1, 1550 " (Possible cause: can't load this .so (machine code=0x%x) on a %s-bit platform)", 1551 lib_arch.code, 1552 arch_array[running_arch_index].name); 1553 } 1554 } 1555 1556 return NULL; 1557 } 1558 #endif /* !__APPLE__ */ 1559 1560 // XXX: Do we need a lock around this as per Linux? 1561 void* os::dll_lookup(void* handle, const char* name) { 1562 return dlsym(handle, name); 1563 } 1564 1565 1566 static bool _print_ascii_file(const char* filename, outputStream* st) { 1567 int fd = ::open(filename, O_RDONLY); 1568 if (fd == -1) { 1569 return false; 1570 } 1571 1572 char buf[32]; 1573 int bytes; 1574 while ((bytes = ::read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0) { 1575 st->print_raw(buf, bytes); 1576 } 1577 1578 ::close(fd); 1579 1580 return true; 1581 } 1582 1583 void os::print_dll_info(outputStream *st) { 1584 st->print_cr("Dynamic libraries:"); 1585 #ifdef RTLD_DI_LINKMAP 1586 Dl_info dli; 1587 void *handle; 1588 Link_map *map; 1589 Link_map *p; 1590 1591 if (dladdr(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void *, os::print_dll_info), &dli) == 0 || 1592 dli.dli_fname == NULL) { 1593 st->print_cr("Error: Cannot print dynamic libraries."); 1594 return; 1595 } 1596 handle = dlopen(dli.dli_fname, RTLD_LAZY); 1597 if (handle == NULL) { 1598 st->print_cr("Error: Cannot print dynamic libraries."); 1599 return; 1600 } 1601 dlinfo(handle, RTLD_DI_LINKMAP, &map); 1602 if (map == NULL) { 1603 st->print_cr("Error: Cannot print dynamic libraries."); 1604 return; 1605 } 1606 1607 while (map->l_prev != NULL) 1608 map = map->l_prev; 1609 1610 while (map != NULL) { 1611 st->print_cr(PTR_FORMAT " \t%s", map->l_addr, map->l_name); 1612 map = map->l_next; 1613 } 1614 1615 dlclose(handle); 1616 #elif defined(__APPLE__) 1617 uint32_t count; 1618 uint32_t i; 1619 1620 count = _dyld_image_count(); 1621 for (i = 1; i < count; i++) { 1622 const char *name = _dyld_get_image_name(i); 1623 intptr_t slide = _dyld_get_image_vmaddr_slide(i); 1624 st->print_cr(PTR_FORMAT " \t%s", slide, name); 1625 } 1626 #else 1627 st->print_cr("Error: Cannot print dynamic libraries."); 1628 #endif 1629 } 1630 1631 void os::print_os_info_brief(outputStream* st) { 1632 st->print("Bsd"); 1633 1634 os::Posix::print_uname_info(st); 1635 } 1636 1637 void os::print_os_info(outputStream* st) { 1638 st->print("OS:"); 1639 st->print("Bsd"); 1640 1641 os::Posix::print_uname_info(st); 1642 1643 os::Posix::print_rlimit_info(st); 1644 1645 os::Posix::print_load_average(st); 1646 } 1647 1648 void os::pd_print_cpu_info(outputStream* st) { 1649 // Nothing to do for now. 1650 } 1651 1652 void os::print_memory_info(outputStream* st) { 1653 1654 st->print("Memory:"); 1655 st->print(" %dk page", os::vm_page_size()>>10); 1656 1657 st->print(", physical " UINT64_FORMAT "k", 1658 os::physical_memory() >> 10); 1659 st->print("(" UINT64_FORMAT "k free)", 1660 os::available_memory() >> 10); 1661 st->cr(); 1662 1663 // meminfo 1664 st->print("\n/proc/meminfo:\n"); 1665 _print_ascii_file("/proc/meminfo", st); 1666 st->cr(); 1667 } 1668 1669 // Taken from /usr/include/bits/siginfo.h Supposed to be architecture specific 1670 // but they're the same for all the bsd arch that we support 1671 // and they're the same for solaris but there's no common place to put this. 1672 const char *ill_names[] = { "ILL0", "ILL_ILLOPC", "ILL_ILLOPN", "ILL_ILLADR", 1673 "ILL_ILLTRP", "ILL_PRVOPC", "ILL_PRVREG", 1674 "ILL_COPROC", "ILL_BADSTK" }; 1675 1676 const char *fpe_names[] = { "FPE0", "FPE_INTDIV", "FPE_INTOVF", "FPE_FLTDIV", 1677 "FPE_FLTOVF", "FPE_FLTUND", "FPE_FLTRES", 1678 "FPE_FLTINV", "FPE_FLTSUB", "FPE_FLTDEN" }; 1679 1680 const char *segv_names[] = { "SEGV0", "SEGV_MAPERR", "SEGV_ACCERR" }; 1681 1682 const char *bus_names[] = { "BUS0", "BUS_ADRALN", "BUS_ADRERR", "BUS_OBJERR" }; 1683 1684 void os::print_siginfo(outputStream* st, void* siginfo) { 1685 st->print("siginfo:"); 1686 1687 const int buflen = 100; 1688 char buf[buflen]; 1689 siginfo_t *si = (siginfo_t*)siginfo; 1690 st->print("si_signo=%s: ", os::exception_name(si->si_signo, buf, buflen)); 1691 if (si->si_errno != 0 && strerror_r(si->si_errno, buf, buflen) == 0) { 1692 st->print("si_errno=%s", buf); 1693 } else { 1694 st->print("si_errno=%d", si->si_errno); 1695 } 1696 const int c = si->si_code; 1697 assert(c > 0, "unexpected si_code"); 1698 switch (si->si_signo) { 1699 case SIGILL: 1700 st->print(", si_code=%d (%s)", c, c > 8 ? "" : ill_names[c]); 1701 st->print(", si_addr=" PTR_FORMAT, si->si_addr); 1702 break; 1703 case SIGFPE: 1704 st->print(", si_code=%d (%s)", c, c > 9 ? "" : fpe_names[c]); 1705 st->print(", si_addr=" PTR_FORMAT, si->si_addr); 1706 break; 1707 case SIGSEGV: 1708 st->print(", si_code=%d (%s)", c, c > 2 ? "" : segv_names[c]); 1709 st->print(", si_addr=" PTR_FORMAT, si->si_addr); 1710 break; 1711 case SIGBUS: 1712 st->print(", si_code=%d (%s)", c, c > 3 ? "" : bus_names[c]); 1713 st->print(", si_addr=" PTR_FORMAT, si->si_addr); 1714 break; 1715 default: 1716 st->print(", si_code=%d", si->si_code); 1717 // no si_addr 1718 } 1719 1720 if ((si->si_signo == SIGBUS || si->si_signo == SIGSEGV) && 1721 UseSharedSpaces) { 1722 FileMapInfo* mapinfo = FileMapInfo::current_info(); 1723 if (mapinfo->is_in_shared_space(si->si_addr)) { 1724 st->print("\n\nError accessing class data sharing archive." \ 1725 " Mapped file inaccessible during execution, " \ 1726 " possible disk/network problem."); 1727 } 1728 } 1729 st->cr(); 1730 } 1731 1732 1733 static void print_signal_handler(outputStream* st, int sig, 1734 char* buf, size_t buflen); 1735 1736 void os::print_signal_handlers(outputStream* st, char* buf, size_t buflen) { 1737 st->print_cr("Signal Handlers:"); 1738 print_signal_handler(st, SIGSEGV, buf, buflen); 1739 print_signal_handler(st, SIGBUS , buf, buflen); 1740 print_signal_handler(st, SIGFPE , buf, buflen); 1741 print_signal_handler(st, SIGPIPE, buf, buflen); 1742 print_signal_handler(st, SIGXFSZ, buf, buflen); 1743 print_signal_handler(st, SIGILL , buf, buflen); 1744 print_signal_handler(st, INTERRUPT_SIGNAL, buf, buflen); 1745 print_signal_handler(st, SR_signum, buf, buflen); 1746 print_signal_handler(st, SHUTDOWN1_SIGNAL, buf, buflen); 1747 print_signal_handler(st, SHUTDOWN2_SIGNAL , buf, buflen); 1748 print_signal_handler(st, SHUTDOWN3_SIGNAL , buf, buflen); 1749 print_signal_handler(st, BREAK_SIGNAL, buf, buflen); 1750 } 1751 1752 static char saved_jvm_path[MAXPATHLEN] = {0}; 1753 1754 // Find the full path to the current module, libjvm 1755 void os::jvm_path(char *buf, jint buflen) { 1756 // Error checking. 1757 if (buflen < MAXPATHLEN) { 1758 assert(false, "must use a large-enough buffer"); 1759 buf[0] = '\0'; 1760 return; 1761 } 1762 // Lazy resolve the path to current module. 1763 if (saved_jvm_path[0] != 0) { 1764 strcpy(buf, saved_jvm_path); 1765 return; 1766 } 1767 1768 char dli_fname[MAXPATHLEN]; 1769 bool ret = dll_address_to_library_name( 1770 CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, os::jvm_path), 1771 dli_fname, sizeof(dli_fname), NULL); 1772 assert(ret, "cannot locate libjvm"); 1773 char *rp = NULL; 1774 if (ret && dli_fname[0] != '\0') { 1775 rp = realpath(dli_fname, buf); 1776 } 1777 if (rp == NULL) 1778 return; 1779 1780 if (Arguments::created_by_gamma_launcher()) { 1781 // Support for the gamma launcher. Typical value for buf is 1782 // "<JAVA_HOME>/jre/lib/<arch>/<vmtype>/libjvm". If "/jre/lib/" appears at 1783 // the right place in the string, then assume we are installed in a JDK and 1784 // we're done. Otherwise, check for a JAVA_HOME environment variable and 1785 // construct a path to the JVM being overridden. 1786 1787 const char *p = buf + strlen(buf) - 1; 1788 for (int count = 0; p > buf && count < 5; ++count) { 1789 for (--p; p > buf && *p != '/'; --p) 1790 /* empty */ ; 1791 } 1792 1793 if (strncmp(p, "/jre/lib/", 9) != 0) { 1794 // Look for JAVA_HOME in the environment. 1795 char* java_home_var = ::getenv("JAVA_HOME"); 1796 if (java_home_var != NULL && java_home_var[0] != 0) { 1797 char* jrelib_p; 1798 int len; 1799 1800 // Check the current module name "libjvm" 1801 p = strrchr(buf, '/'); 1802 assert(strstr(p, "/libjvm") == p, "invalid library name"); 1803 1804 rp = realpath(java_home_var, buf); 1805 if (rp == NULL) 1806 return; 1807 1808 // determine if this is a legacy image or modules image 1809 // modules image doesn't have "jre" subdirectory 1810 len = strlen(buf); 1811 jrelib_p = buf + len; 1812 1813 // Add the appropriate library subdir 1814 snprintf(jrelib_p, buflen-len, "/jre/lib"); 1815 if (0 != access(buf, F_OK)) { 1816 snprintf(jrelib_p, buflen-len, "/lib"); 1817 } 1818 1819 // Add the appropriate client or server subdir 1820 len = strlen(buf); 1821 jrelib_p = buf + len; 1822 snprintf(jrelib_p, buflen-len, "/%s", COMPILER_VARIANT); 1823 if (0 != access(buf, F_OK)) { 1824 snprintf(jrelib_p, buflen-len, ""); 1825 } 1826 1827 // If the path exists within JAVA_HOME, add the JVM library name 1828 // to complete the path to JVM being overridden. Otherwise fallback 1829 // to the path to the current library. 1830 if (0 == access(buf, F_OK)) { 1831 // Use current module name "libjvm" 1832 len = strlen(buf); 1833 snprintf(buf + len, buflen-len, "/libjvm%s", JNI_LIB_SUFFIX); 1834 } else { 1835 // Fall back to path of current library 1836 rp = realpath(dli_fname, buf); 1837 if (rp == NULL) 1838 return; 1839 } 1840 } 1841 } 1842 } 1843 1844 strcpy(saved_jvm_path, buf); 1845 } 1846 1847 void os::print_jni_name_prefix_on(outputStream* st, int args_size) { 1848 // no prefix required, not even "_" 1849 } 1850 1851 void os::print_jni_name_suffix_on(outputStream* st, int args_size) { 1852 // no suffix required 1853 } 1854 1855 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 1856 // sun.misc.Signal support 1857 1858 static volatile jint sigint_count = 0; 1859 1860 static void 1861 UserHandler(int sig, void *siginfo, void *context) { 1862 // 4511530 - sem_post is serialized and handled by the manager thread. When 1863 // the program is interrupted by Ctrl-C, SIGINT is sent to every thread. We 1864 // don't want to flood the manager thread with sem_post requests. 1865 if (sig == SIGINT && Atomic::add(1, &sigint_count) > 1) 1866 return; 1867 1868 // Ctrl-C is pressed during error reporting, likely because the error 1869 // handler fails to abort. Let VM die immediately. 1870 if (sig == SIGINT && is_error_reported()) { 1871 os::die(); 1872 } 1873 1874 os::signal_notify(sig); 1875 } 1876 1877 void* os::user_handler() { 1878 return CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void*, UserHandler); 1879 } 1880 1881 extern "C" { 1882 typedef void (*sa_handler_t)(int); 1883 typedef void (*sa_sigaction_t)(int, siginfo_t *, void *); 1884 } 1885 1886 void* os::signal(int signal_number, void* handler) { 1887 struct sigaction sigAct, oldSigAct; 1888 1889 sigfillset(&(sigAct.sa_mask)); 1890 sigAct.sa_flags = SA_RESTART|SA_SIGINFO; 1891 sigAct.sa_handler = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(sa_handler_t, handler); 1892 1893 if (sigaction(signal_number, &sigAct, &oldSigAct)) { 1894 // -1 means registration failed 1895 return (void *)-1; 1896 } 1897 1898 return CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void*, oldSigAct.sa_handler); 1899 } 1900 1901 void os::signal_raise(int signal_number) { 1902 ::raise(signal_number); 1903 } 1904 1905 /* 1906 * The following code is moved from os.cpp for making this 1907 * code platform specific, which it is by its very nature. 1908 */ 1909 1910 // Will be modified when max signal is changed to be dynamic 1911 int os::sigexitnum_pd() { 1912 return NSIG; 1913 } 1914 1915 // a counter for each possible signal value 1916 static volatile jint pending_signals[NSIG+1] = { 0 }; 1917 1918 // Bsd(POSIX) specific hand shaking semaphore. 1919 #ifdef __APPLE__ 1920 typedef semaphore_t os_semaphore_t; 1921 #define SEM_INIT(sem, value) semaphore_create(mach_task_self(), &sem, SYNC_POLICY_FIFO, value) 1922 #define SEM_WAIT(sem) semaphore_wait(sem) 1923 #define SEM_POST(sem) semaphore_signal(sem) 1924 #define SEM_DESTROY(sem) semaphore_destroy(mach_task_self(), sem) 1925 #else 1926 typedef sem_t os_semaphore_t; 1927 #define SEM_INIT(sem, value) sem_init(&sem, 0, value) 1928 #define SEM_WAIT(sem) sem_wait(&sem) 1929 #define SEM_POST(sem) sem_post(&sem) 1930 #define SEM_DESTROY(sem) sem_destroy(&sem) 1931 #endif 1932 1933 class Semaphore : public StackObj { 1934 public: 1935 Semaphore(); 1936 ~Semaphore(); 1937 void signal(); 1938 void wait(); 1939 bool trywait(); 1940 bool timedwait(unsigned int sec, int nsec); 1941 private: 1942 jlong currenttime() const; 1943 os_semaphore_t _semaphore; 1944 }; 1945 1946 Semaphore::Semaphore() : _semaphore(0) { 1947 SEM_INIT(_semaphore, 0); 1948 } 1949 1950 Semaphore::~Semaphore() { 1951 SEM_DESTROY(_semaphore); 1952 } 1953 1954 void Semaphore::signal() { 1955 SEM_POST(_semaphore); 1956 } 1957 1958 void Semaphore::wait() { 1959 SEM_WAIT(_semaphore); 1960 } 1961 1962 jlong Semaphore::currenttime() const { 1963 struct timeval tv; 1964 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL); 1965 return (tv.tv_sec * NANOSECS_PER_SEC) + (tv.tv_usec * 1000); 1966 } 1967 1968 #ifdef __APPLE__ 1969 bool Semaphore::trywait() { 1970 return timedwait(0, 0); 1971 } 1972 1973 bool Semaphore::timedwait(unsigned int sec, int nsec) { 1974 kern_return_t kr = KERN_ABORTED; 1975 mach_timespec_t waitspec; 1976 waitspec.tv_sec = sec; 1977 waitspec.tv_nsec = nsec; 1978 1979 jlong starttime = currenttime(); 1980 1981 kr = semaphore_timedwait(_semaphore, waitspec); 1982 while (kr == KERN_ABORTED) { 1983 jlong totalwait = (sec * NANOSECS_PER_SEC) + nsec; 1984 1985 jlong current = currenttime(); 1986 jlong passedtime = current - starttime; 1987 1988 if (passedtime >= totalwait) { 1989 waitspec.tv_sec = 0; 1990 waitspec.tv_nsec = 0; 1991 } else { 1992 jlong waittime = totalwait - (current - starttime); 1993 waitspec.tv_sec = waittime / NANOSECS_PER_SEC; 1994 waitspec.tv_nsec = waittime % NANOSECS_PER_SEC; 1995 } 1996 1997 kr = semaphore_timedwait(_semaphore, waitspec); 1998 } 1999 2000 return kr == KERN_SUCCESS; 2001 } 2002 2003 #else 2004 2005 bool Semaphore::trywait() { 2006 return sem_trywait(&_semaphore) == 0; 2007 } 2008 2009 bool Semaphore::timedwait(unsigned int sec, int nsec) { 2010 struct timespec ts; 2011 unpackTime(&ts, false, (sec * NANOSECS_PER_SEC) + nsec); 2012 2013 while (1) { 2014 int result = sem_timedwait(&_semaphore, &ts); 2015 if (result == 0) { 2016 return true; 2017 } else if (errno == EINTR) { 2018 continue; 2019 } else if (errno == ETIMEDOUT) { 2020 return false; 2021 } else { 2022 return false; 2023 } 2024 } 2025 } 2026 2027 #endif // __APPLE__ 2028 2029 static os_semaphore_t sig_sem; 2030 static Semaphore sr_semaphore; 2031 2032 void os::signal_init_pd() { 2033 // Initialize signal structures 2034 ::memset((void*)pending_signals, 0, sizeof(pending_signals)); 2035 2036 // Initialize signal semaphore 2037 ::SEM_INIT(sig_sem, 0); 2038 } 2039 2040 void os::signal_notify(int sig) { 2041 Atomic::inc(&pending_signals[sig]); 2042 ::SEM_POST(sig_sem); 2043 } 2044 2045 static int check_pending_signals(bool wait) { 2046 Atomic::store(0, &sigint_count); 2047 for (;;) { 2048 for (int i = 0; i < NSIG + 1; i++) { 2049 jint n = pending_signals[i]; 2050 if (n > 0 && n == Atomic::cmpxchg(n - 1, &pending_signals[i], n)) { 2051 return i; 2052 } 2053 } 2054 if (!wait) { 2055 return -1; 2056 } 2057 JavaThread *thread = JavaThread::current(); 2058 ThreadBlockInVM tbivm(thread); 2059 2060 bool threadIsSuspended; 2061 do { 2062 thread->set_suspend_equivalent(); 2063 // cleared by handle_special_suspend_equivalent_condition() or java_suspend_self() 2064 ::SEM_WAIT(sig_sem); 2065 2066 // were we externally suspended while we were waiting? 2067 threadIsSuspended = thread->handle_special_suspend_equivalent_condition(); 2068 if (threadIsSuspended) { 2069 // 2070 // The semaphore has been incremented, but while we were waiting 2071 // another thread suspended us. We don't want to continue running 2072 // while suspended because that would surprise the thread that 2073 // suspended us. 2074 // 2075 ::SEM_POST(sig_sem); 2076 2077 thread->java_suspend_self(); 2078 } 2079 } while (threadIsSuspended); 2080 } 2081 } 2082 2083 int os::signal_lookup() { 2084 return check_pending_signals(false); 2085 } 2086 2087 int os::signal_wait() { 2088 return check_pending_signals(true); 2089 } 2090 2091 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 2092 // Virtual Memory 2093 2094 int os::vm_page_size() { 2095 // Seems redundant as all get out 2096 assert(os::Bsd::page_size() != -1, "must call os::init"); 2097 return os::Bsd::page_size(); 2098 } 2099 2100 // Solaris allocates memory by pages. 2101 int os::vm_allocation_granularity() { 2102 assert(os::Bsd::page_size() != -1, "must call os::init"); 2103 return os::Bsd::page_size(); 2104 } 2105 2106 // Rationale behind this function: 2107 // current (Mon Apr 25 20:12:18 MSD 2005) oprofile drops samples without executable 2108 // mapping for address (see lookup_dcookie() in the kernel module), thus we cannot get 2109 // samples for JITted code. Here we create private executable mapping over the code cache 2110 // and then we can use standard (well, almost, as mapping can change) way to provide 2111 // info for the reporting script by storing timestamp and location of symbol 2112 void bsd_wrap_code(char* base, size_t size) { 2113 static volatile jint cnt = 0; 2114 2115 if (!UseOprofile) { 2116 return; 2117 } 2118 2119 char buf[PATH_MAX + 1]; 2120 int num = Atomic::add(1, &cnt); 2121 2122 snprintf(buf, PATH_MAX + 1, "%s/hs-vm-%d-%d", 2123 os::get_temp_directory(), os::current_process_id(), num); 2124 unlink(buf); 2125 2126 int fd = ::open(buf, O_CREAT | O_RDWR, S_IRWXU); 2127 2128 if (fd != -1) { 2129 off_t rv = ::lseek(fd, size-2, SEEK_SET); 2130 if (rv != (off_t)-1) { 2131 if (::write(fd, "", 1) == 1) { 2132 mmap(base, size, 2133 PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC, 2134 MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_NORESERVE, fd, 0); 2135 } 2136 } 2137 ::close(fd); 2138 unlink(buf); 2139 } 2140 } 2141 2142 static void warn_fail_commit_memory(char* addr, size_t size, bool exec, 2143 int err) { 2144 warning("INFO: os::commit_memory(" PTR_FORMAT ", " SIZE_FORMAT 2145 ", %d) failed; error='%s' (errno=%d)", addr, size, exec, 2146 strerror(err), err); 2147 } 2148 2149 // NOTE: Bsd kernel does not really reserve the pages for us. 2150 // All it does is to check if there are enough free pages 2151 // left at the time of mmap(). This could be a potential 2152 // problem. 2153 bool os::pd_commit_memory(char* addr, size_t size, bool exec) { 2154 int prot = exec ? PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC : PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE; 2155 #ifdef __OpenBSD__ 2156 // XXX: Work-around mmap/MAP_FIXED bug temporarily on OpenBSD 2157 if (::mprotect(addr, size, prot) == 0) { 2158 return true; 2159 } 2160 #else 2161 uintptr_t res = (uintptr_t) ::mmap(addr, size, prot, 2162 MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0); 2163 if (res != (uintptr_t) MAP_FAILED) { 2164 return true; 2165 } 2166 #endif 2167 2168 // Warn about any commit errors we see in non-product builds just 2169 // in case mmap() doesn't work as described on the man page. 2170 NOT_PRODUCT(warn_fail_commit_memory(addr, size, exec, errno);) 2171 2172 return false; 2173 } 2174 2175 bool os::pd_commit_memory(char* addr, size_t size, size_t alignment_hint, 2176 bool exec) { 2177 // alignment_hint is ignored on this OS 2178 return pd_commit_memory(addr, size, exec); 2179 } 2180 2181 void os::pd_commit_memory_or_exit(char* addr, size_t size, bool exec, 2182 const char* mesg) { 2183 assert(mesg != NULL, "mesg must be specified"); 2184 if (!pd_commit_memory(addr, size, exec)) { 2185 // add extra info in product mode for vm_exit_out_of_memory(): 2186 PRODUCT_ONLY(warn_fail_commit_memory(addr, size, exec, errno);) 2187 vm_exit_out_of_memory(size, OOM_MMAP_ERROR, mesg); 2188 } 2189 } 2190 2191 void os::pd_commit_memory_or_exit(char* addr, size_t size, 2192 size_t alignment_hint, bool exec, 2193 const char* mesg) { 2194 // alignment_hint is ignored on this OS 2195 pd_commit_memory_or_exit(addr, size, exec, mesg); 2196 } 2197 2198 void os::pd_realign_memory(char *addr, size_t bytes, size_t alignment_hint) { 2199 } 2200 2201 void os::pd_free_memory(char *addr, size_t bytes, size_t alignment_hint) { 2202 ::madvise(addr, bytes, MADV_DONTNEED); 2203 } 2204 2205 void os::numa_make_global(char *addr, size_t bytes) { 2206 } 2207 2208 void os::numa_make_local(char *addr, size_t bytes, int lgrp_hint) { 2209 } 2210 2211 bool os::numa_topology_changed() { return false; } 2212 2213 size_t os::numa_get_groups_num() { 2214 return 1; 2215 } 2216 2217 int os::numa_get_group_id() { 2218 return 0; 2219 } 2220 2221 size_t os::numa_get_leaf_groups(int *ids, size_t size) { 2222 if (size > 0) { 2223 ids[0] = 0; 2224 return 1; 2225 } 2226 return 0; 2227 } 2228 2229 bool os::get_page_info(char *start, page_info* info) { 2230 return false; 2231 } 2232 2233 char *os::scan_pages(char *start, char* end, page_info* page_expected, page_info* page_found) { 2234 return end; 2235 } 2236 2237 2238 bool os::pd_uncommit_memory(char* addr, size_t size) { 2239 #ifdef __OpenBSD__ 2240 // XXX: Work-around mmap/MAP_FIXED bug temporarily on OpenBSD 2241 return ::mprotect(addr, size, PROT_NONE) == 0; 2242 #else 2243 uintptr_t res = (uintptr_t) ::mmap(addr, size, PROT_NONE, 2244 MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_NORESERVE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0); 2245 return res != (uintptr_t) MAP_FAILED; 2246 #endif 2247 } 2248 2249 bool os::pd_create_stack_guard_pages(char* addr, size_t size) { 2250 return os::commit_memory(addr, size, !ExecMem); 2251 } 2252 2253 // If this is a growable mapping, remove the guard pages entirely by 2254 // munmap()ping them. If not, just call uncommit_memory(). 2255 bool os::remove_stack_guard_pages(char* addr, size_t size) { 2256 return os::uncommit_memory(addr, size); 2257 } 2258 2259 static address _highest_vm_reserved_address = NULL; 2260 2261 // If 'fixed' is true, anon_mmap() will attempt to reserve anonymous memory 2262 // at 'requested_addr'. If there are existing memory mappings at the same 2263 // location, however, they will be overwritten. If 'fixed' is false, 2264 // 'requested_addr' is only treated as a hint, the return value may or 2265 // may not start from the requested address. Unlike Bsd mmap(), this 2266 // function returns NULL to indicate failure. 2267 static char* anon_mmap(char* requested_addr, size_t bytes, bool fixed) { 2268 char * addr; 2269 int flags; 2270 2271 flags = MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_NORESERVE | MAP_ANONYMOUS; 2272 if (fixed) { 2273 assert((uintptr_t)requested_addr % os::Bsd::page_size() == 0, "unaligned address"); 2274 flags |= MAP_FIXED; 2275 } 2276 2277 // Map reserved/uncommitted pages PROT_NONE so we fail early if we 2278 // touch an uncommitted page. Otherwise, the read/write might 2279 // succeed if we have enough swap space to back the physical page. 2280 addr = (char*)::mmap(requested_addr, bytes, PROT_NONE, 2281 flags, -1, 0); 2282 2283 if (addr != MAP_FAILED) { 2284 // anon_mmap() should only get called during VM initialization, 2285 // don't need lock (actually we can skip locking even it can be called 2286 // from multiple threads, because _highest_vm_reserved_address is just a 2287 // hint about the upper limit of non-stack memory regions.) 2288 if ((address)addr + bytes > _highest_vm_reserved_address) { 2289 _highest_vm_reserved_address = (address)addr + bytes; 2290 } 2291 } 2292 2293 return addr == MAP_FAILED ? NULL : addr; 2294 } 2295 2296 // Don't update _highest_vm_reserved_address, because there might be memory 2297 // regions above addr + size. If so, releasing a memory region only creates 2298 // a hole in the address space, it doesn't help prevent heap-stack collision. 2299 // 2300 static int anon_munmap(char * addr, size_t size) { 2301 return ::munmap(addr, size) == 0; 2302 } 2303 2304 char* os::pd_reserve_memory(size_t bytes, char* requested_addr, 2305 size_t alignment_hint) { 2306 return anon_mmap(requested_addr, bytes, (requested_addr != NULL)); 2307 } 2308 2309 bool os::pd_release_memory(char* addr, size_t size) { 2310 return anon_munmap(addr, size); 2311 } 2312 2313 static bool bsd_mprotect(char* addr, size_t size, int prot) { 2314 // Bsd wants the mprotect address argument to be page aligned. 2315 char* bottom = (char*)align_size_down((intptr_t)addr, os::Bsd::page_size()); 2316 2317 // According to SUSv3, mprotect() should only be used with mappings 2318 // established by mmap(), and mmap() always maps whole pages. Unaligned 2319 // 'addr' likely indicates problem in the VM (e.g. trying to change 2320 // protection of malloc'ed or statically allocated memory). Check the 2321 // caller if you hit this assert. 2322 assert(addr == bottom, "sanity check"); 2323 2324 size = align_size_up(pointer_delta(addr, bottom, 1) + size, os::Bsd::page_size()); 2325 return ::mprotect(bottom, size, prot) == 0; 2326 } 2327 2328 // Set protections specified 2329 bool os::protect_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes, ProtType prot, 2330 bool is_committed) { 2331 unsigned int p = 0; 2332 switch (prot) { 2333 case MEM_PROT_NONE: p = PROT_NONE; break; 2334 case MEM_PROT_READ: p = PROT_READ; break; 2335 case MEM_PROT_RW: p = PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE; break; 2336 case MEM_PROT_RWX: p = PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC; break; 2337 default: 2338 ShouldNotReachHere(); 2339 } 2340 // is_committed is unused. 2341 return bsd_mprotect(addr, bytes, p); 2342 } 2343 2344 bool os::guard_memory(char* addr, size_t size) { 2345 return bsd_mprotect(addr, size, PROT_NONE); 2346 } 2347 2348 bool os::unguard_memory(char* addr, size_t size) { 2349 return bsd_mprotect(addr, size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE); 2350 } 2351 2352 bool os::Bsd::hugetlbfs_sanity_check(bool warn, size_t page_size) { 2353 return false; 2354 } 2355 2356 // Large page support 2357 2358 static size_t _large_page_size = 0; 2359 2360 void os::large_page_init() { 2361 } 2362 2363 2364 char* os::reserve_memory_special(size_t bytes, size_t alignment, char* req_addr, bool exec) { 2365 fatal("This code is not used or maintained."); 2366 2367 // "exec" is passed in but not used. Creating the shared image for 2368 // the code cache doesn't have an SHM_X executable permission to check. 2369 assert(UseLargePages && UseSHM, "only for SHM large pages"); 2370 2371 key_t key = IPC_PRIVATE; 2372 char *addr; 2373 2374 bool warn_on_failure = UseLargePages && 2375 (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseLargePages) || 2376 !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(LargePageSizeInBytes) 2377 ); 2378 char msg[128]; 2379 2380 // Create a large shared memory region to attach to based on size. 2381 // Currently, size is the total size of the heap 2382 int shmid = shmget(key, bytes, IPC_CREAT|SHM_R|SHM_W); 2383 if (shmid == -1) { 2384 // Possible reasons for shmget failure: 2385 // 1. shmmax is too small for Java heap. 2386 // > check shmmax value: cat /proc/sys/kernel/shmmax 2387 // > increase shmmax value: echo "0xffffffff" > /proc/sys/kernel/shmmax 2388 // 2. not enough large page memory. 2389 // > check available large pages: cat /proc/meminfo 2390 // > increase amount of large pages: 2391 // echo new_value > /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages 2392 // Note 1: different Bsd may use different name for this property, 2393 // e.g. on Redhat AS-3 it is "hugetlb_pool". 2394 // Note 2: it's possible there's enough physical memory available but 2395 // they are so fragmented after a long run that they can't 2396 // coalesce into large pages. Try to reserve large pages when 2397 // the system is still "fresh". 2398 if (warn_on_failure) { 2399 jio_snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "Failed to reserve shared memory (errno = %d).", errno); 2400 warning(msg); 2401 } 2402 return NULL; 2403 } 2404 2405 // attach to the region 2406 addr = (char*)shmat(shmid, req_addr, 0); 2407 int err = errno; 2408 2409 // Remove shmid. If shmat() is successful, the actual shared memory segment 2410 // will be deleted when it's detached by shmdt() or when the process 2411 // terminates. If shmat() is not successful this will remove the shared 2412 // segment immediately. 2413 shmctl(shmid, IPC_RMID, NULL); 2414 2415 if ((intptr_t)addr == -1) { 2416 if (warn_on_failure) { 2417 jio_snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "Failed to attach shared memory (errno = %d).", err); 2418 warning(msg); 2419 } 2420 return NULL; 2421 } 2422 2423 // The memory is committed 2424 MemTracker::record_virtual_memory_reserve_and_commit((address)addr, bytes, mtNone, CALLER_PC); 2425 2426 return addr; 2427 } 2428 2429 bool os::release_memory_special(char* base, size_t bytes) { 2430 MemTracker::Tracker tkr = MemTracker::get_virtual_memory_release_tracker(); 2431 // detaching the SHM segment will also delete it, see reserve_memory_special() 2432 int rslt = shmdt(base); 2433 if (rslt == 0) { 2434 tkr.record((address)base, bytes); 2435 return true; 2436 } else { 2437 tkr.discard(); 2438 return false; 2439 } 2440 2441 } 2442 2443 size_t os::large_page_size() { 2444 return _large_page_size; 2445 } 2446 2447 // HugeTLBFS allows application to commit large page memory on demand; 2448 // with SysV SHM the entire memory region must be allocated as shared 2449 // memory. 2450 bool os::can_commit_large_page_memory() { 2451 return UseHugeTLBFS; 2452 } 2453 2454 bool os::can_execute_large_page_memory() { 2455 return UseHugeTLBFS; 2456 } 2457 2458 // Reserve memory at an arbitrary address, only if that area is 2459 // available (and not reserved for something else). 2460 2461 char* os::pd_attempt_reserve_memory_at(size_t bytes, char* requested_addr) { 2462 const int max_tries = 10; 2463 char* base[max_tries]; 2464 size_t size[max_tries]; 2465 const size_t gap = 0x000000; 2466 2467 // Assert only that the size is a multiple of the page size, since 2468 // that's all that mmap requires, and since that's all we really know 2469 // about at this low abstraction level. If we need higher alignment, 2470 // we can either pass an alignment to this method or verify alignment 2471 // in one of the methods further up the call chain. See bug 5044738. 2472 assert(bytes % os::vm_page_size() == 0, "reserving unexpected size block"); 2473 2474 // Repeatedly allocate blocks until the block is allocated at the 2475 // right spot. Give up after max_tries. Note that reserve_memory() will 2476 // automatically update _highest_vm_reserved_address if the call is 2477 // successful. The variable tracks the highest memory address every reserved 2478 // by JVM. It is used to detect heap-stack collision if running with 2479 // fixed-stack BsdThreads. Because here we may attempt to reserve more 2480 // space than needed, it could confuse the collision detecting code. To 2481 // solve the problem, save current _highest_vm_reserved_address and 2482 // calculate the correct value before return. 2483 address old_highest = _highest_vm_reserved_address; 2484 2485 // Bsd mmap allows caller to pass an address as hint; give it a try first, 2486 // if kernel honors the hint then we can return immediately. 2487 char * addr = anon_mmap(requested_addr, bytes, false); 2488 if (addr == requested_addr) { 2489 return requested_addr; 2490 } 2491 2492 if (addr != NULL) { 2493 // mmap() is successful but it fails to reserve at the requested address 2494 anon_munmap(addr, bytes); 2495 } 2496 2497 int i; 2498 for (i = 0; i < max_tries; ++i) { 2499 base[i] = reserve_memory(bytes); 2500 2501 if (base[i] != NULL) { 2502 // Is this the block we wanted? 2503 if (base[i] == requested_addr) { 2504 size[i] = bytes; 2505 break; 2506 } 2507 2508 // Does this overlap the block we wanted? Give back the overlapped 2509 // parts and try again. 2510 2511 size_t top_overlap = requested_addr + (bytes + gap) - base[i]; 2512 if (top_overlap >= 0 && top_overlap < bytes) { 2513 unmap_memory(base[i], top_overlap); 2514 base[i] += top_overlap; 2515 size[i] = bytes - top_overlap; 2516 } else { 2517 size_t bottom_overlap = base[i] + bytes - requested_addr; 2518 if (bottom_overlap >= 0 && bottom_overlap < bytes) { 2519 unmap_memory(requested_addr, bottom_overlap); 2520 size[i] = bytes - bottom_overlap; 2521 } else { 2522 size[i] = bytes; 2523 } 2524 } 2525 } 2526 } 2527 2528 // Give back the unused reserved pieces. 2529 2530 for (int j = 0; j < i; ++j) { 2531 if (base[j] != NULL) { 2532 unmap_memory(base[j], size[j]); 2533 } 2534 } 2535 2536 if (i < max_tries) { 2537 _highest_vm_reserved_address = MAX2(old_highest, (address)requested_addr + bytes); 2538 return requested_addr; 2539 } else { 2540 _highest_vm_reserved_address = old_highest; 2541 return NULL; 2542 } 2543 } 2544 2545 size_t os::read(int fd, void *buf, unsigned int nBytes) { 2546 RESTARTABLE_RETURN_INT(::read(fd, buf, nBytes)); 2547 } 2548 2549 // TODO-FIXME: reconcile Solaris' os::sleep with the bsd variation. 2550 // Solaris uses poll(), bsd uses park(). 2551 // Poll() is likely a better choice, assuming that Thread.interrupt() 2552 // generates a SIGUSRx signal. Note that SIGUSR1 can interfere with 2553 // SIGSEGV, see 4355769. 2554 2555 int os::sleep(Thread* thread, jlong millis, bool interruptible) { 2556 assert(thread == Thread::current(), "thread consistency check"); 2557 2558 ParkEvent * const slp = thread->_SleepEvent ; 2559 slp->reset() ; 2560 OrderAccess::fence() ; 2561 2562 if (interruptible) { 2563 jlong prevtime = javaTimeNanos(); 2564 2565 for (;;) { 2566 if (os::is_interrupted(thread, true)) { 2567 return OS_INTRPT; 2568 } 2569 2570 jlong newtime = javaTimeNanos(); 2571 2572 if (newtime - prevtime < 0) { 2573 // time moving backwards, should only happen if no monotonic clock 2574 // not a guarantee() because JVM should not abort on kernel/glibc bugs 2575 assert(!Bsd::supports_monotonic_clock(), "time moving backwards"); 2576 } else { 2577 millis -= (newtime - prevtime) / NANOSECS_PER_MILLISEC; 2578 } 2579 2580 if(millis <= 0) { 2581 return OS_OK; 2582 } 2583 2584 prevtime = newtime; 2585 2586 { 2587 assert(thread->is_Java_thread(), "sanity check"); 2588 JavaThread *jt = (JavaThread *) thread; 2589 ThreadBlockInVM tbivm(jt); 2590 OSThreadWaitState osts(jt->osthread(), false /* not Object.wait() */); 2591 2592 jt->set_suspend_equivalent(); 2593 // cleared by handle_special_suspend_equivalent_condition() or 2594 // java_suspend_self() via check_and_wait_while_suspended() 2595 2596 slp->park(millis); 2597 2598 // were we externally suspended while we were waiting? 2599 jt->check_and_wait_while_suspended(); 2600 } 2601 } 2602 } else { 2603 OSThreadWaitState osts(thread->osthread(), false /* not Object.wait() */); 2604 jlong prevtime = javaTimeNanos(); 2605 2606 for (;;) { 2607 // It'd be nice to avoid the back-to-back javaTimeNanos() calls on 2608 // the 1st iteration ... 2609 jlong newtime = javaTimeNanos(); 2610 2611 if (newtime - prevtime < 0) { 2612 // time moving backwards, should only happen if no monotonic clock 2613 // not a guarantee() because JVM should not abort on kernel/glibc bugs 2614 assert(!Bsd::supports_monotonic_clock(), "time moving backwards"); 2615 } else { 2616 millis -= (newtime - prevtime) / NANOSECS_PER_MILLISEC; 2617 } 2618 2619 if(millis <= 0) break ; 2620 2621 prevtime = newtime; 2622 slp->park(millis); 2623 } 2624 return OS_OK ; 2625 } 2626 } 2627 2628 int os::naked_sleep() { 2629 // %% make the sleep time an integer flag. for now use 1 millisec. 2630 return os::sleep(Thread::current(), 1, false); 2631 } 2632 2633 // Sleep forever; naked call to OS-specific sleep; use with CAUTION 2634 void os::infinite_sleep() { 2635 while (true) { // sleep forever ... 2636 ::sleep(100); // ... 100 seconds at a time 2637 } 2638 } 2639 2640 // Used to convert frequent JVM_Yield() to nops 2641 bool os::dont_yield() { 2642 return DontYieldALot; 2643 } 2644 2645 void os::yield() { 2646 sched_yield(); 2647 } 2648 2649 os::YieldResult os::NakedYield() { sched_yield(); return os::YIELD_UNKNOWN ;} 2650 2651 void os::yield_all(int attempts) { 2652 // Yields to all threads, including threads with lower priorities 2653 // Threads on Bsd are all with same priority. The Solaris style 2654 // os::yield_all() with nanosleep(1ms) is not necessary. 2655 sched_yield(); 2656 } 2657 2658 // Called from the tight loops to possibly influence time-sharing heuristics 2659 void os::loop_breaker(int attempts) { 2660 os::yield_all(attempts); 2661 } 2662 2663 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 2664 // thread priority support 2665 2666 // Note: Normal Bsd applications are run with SCHED_OTHER policy. SCHED_OTHER 2667 // only supports dynamic priority, static priority must be zero. For real-time 2668 // applications, Bsd supports SCHED_RR which allows static priority (1-99). 2669 // However, for large multi-threaded applications, SCHED_RR is not only slower 2670 // than SCHED_OTHER, but also very unstable (my volano tests hang hard 4 out 2671 // of 5 runs - Sep 2005). 2672 // 2673 // The following code actually changes the niceness of kernel-thread/LWP. It 2674 // has an assumption that setpriority() only modifies one kernel-thread/LWP, 2675 // not the entire user process, and user level threads are 1:1 mapped to kernel 2676 // threads. It has always been the case, but could change in the future. For 2677 // this reason, the code should not be used as default (ThreadPriorityPolicy=0). 2678 // It is only used when ThreadPriorityPolicy=1 and requires root privilege. 2679 2680 #if !defined(__APPLE__) 2681 int os::java_to_os_priority[CriticalPriority + 1] = { 2682 19, // 0 Entry should never be used 2683 2684 0, // 1 MinPriority 2685 3, // 2 2686 6, // 3 2687 2688 10, // 4 2689 15, // 5 NormPriority 2690 18, // 6 2691 2692 21, // 7 2693 25, // 8 2694 28, // 9 NearMaxPriority 2695 2696 31, // 10 MaxPriority 2697 2698 31 // 11 CriticalPriority 2699 }; 2700 #else 2701 /* Using Mach high-level priority assignments */ 2702 int os::java_to_os_priority[CriticalPriority + 1] = { 2703 0, // 0 Entry should never be used (MINPRI_USER) 2704 2705 27, // 1 MinPriority 2706 28, // 2 2707 29, // 3 2708 2709 30, // 4 2710 31, // 5 NormPriority (BASEPRI_DEFAULT) 2711 32, // 6 2712 2713 33, // 7 2714 34, // 8 2715 35, // 9 NearMaxPriority 2716 2717 36, // 10 MaxPriority 2718 2719 36 // 11 CriticalPriority 2720 }; 2721 #endif 2722 2723 static int prio_init() { 2724 if (ThreadPriorityPolicy == 1) { 2725 // Only root can raise thread priority. Don't allow ThreadPriorityPolicy=1 2726 // if effective uid is not root. Perhaps, a more elegant way of doing 2727 // this is to test CAP_SYS_NICE capability, but that will require libcap.so 2728 if (geteuid() != 0) { 2729 if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ThreadPriorityPolicy)) { 2730 warning("-XX:ThreadPriorityPolicy requires root privilege on Bsd"); 2731 } 2732 ThreadPriorityPolicy = 0; 2733 } 2734 } 2735 if (UseCriticalJavaThreadPriority) { 2736 os::java_to_os_priority[MaxPriority] = os::java_to_os_priority[CriticalPriority]; 2737 } 2738 return 0; 2739 } 2740 2741 OSReturn os::set_native_priority(Thread* thread, int newpri) { 2742 if ( !UseThreadPriorities || ThreadPriorityPolicy == 0 ) return OS_OK; 2743 2744 #ifdef __OpenBSD__ 2745 // OpenBSD pthread_setprio starves low priority threads 2746 return OS_OK; 2747 #elif defined(__FreeBSD__) 2748 int ret = pthread_setprio(thread->osthread()->pthread_id(), newpri); 2749 #elif defined(__APPLE__) || defined(__NetBSD__) 2750 struct sched_param sp; 2751 int policy; 2752 pthread_t self = pthread_self(); 2753 2754 if (pthread_getschedparam(self, &policy, &sp) != 0) 2755 return OS_ERR; 2756 2757 sp.sched_priority = newpri; 2758 if (pthread_setschedparam(self, policy, &sp) != 0) 2759 return OS_ERR; 2760 2761 return OS_OK; 2762 #else 2763 int ret = setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, thread->osthread()->thread_id(), newpri); 2764 return (ret == 0) ? OS_OK : OS_ERR; 2765 #endif 2766 } 2767 2768 OSReturn os::get_native_priority(const Thread* const thread, int *priority_ptr) { 2769 if ( !UseThreadPriorities || ThreadPriorityPolicy == 0 ) { 2770 *priority_ptr = java_to_os_priority[NormPriority]; 2771 return OS_OK; 2772 } 2773 2774 errno = 0; 2775 #if defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) 2776 *priority_ptr = pthread_getprio(thread->osthread()->pthread_id()); 2777 #elif defined(__APPLE__) || defined(__NetBSD__) 2778 int policy; 2779 struct sched_param sp; 2780 2781 pthread_getschedparam(pthread_self(), &policy, &sp); 2782 *priority_ptr = sp.sched_priority; 2783 #else 2784 *priority_ptr = getpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, thread->osthread()->thread_id()); 2785 #endif 2786 return (*priority_ptr != -1 || errno == 0 ? OS_OK : OS_ERR); 2787 } 2788 2789 // Hint to the underlying OS that a task switch would not be good. 2790 // Void return because it's a hint and can fail. 2791 void os::hint_no_preempt() {} 2792 2793 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 2794 // suspend/resume support 2795 2796 // the low-level signal-based suspend/resume support is a remnant from the 2797 // old VM-suspension that used to be for java-suspension, safepoints etc, 2798 // within hotspot. Now there is a single use-case for this: 2799 // - calling get_thread_pc() on the VMThread by the flat-profiler task 2800 // that runs in the watcher thread. 2801 // The remaining code is greatly simplified from the more general suspension 2802 // code that used to be used. 2803 // 2804 // The protocol is quite simple: 2805 // - suspend: 2806 // - sends a signal to the target thread 2807 // - polls the suspend state of the osthread using a yield loop 2808 // - target thread signal handler (SR_handler) sets suspend state 2809 // and blocks in sigsuspend until continued 2810 // - resume: 2811 // - sets target osthread state to continue 2812 // - sends signal to end the sigsuspend loop in the SR_handler 2813 // 2814 // Note that the SR_lock plays no role in this suspend/resume protocol. 2815 // 2816 2817 static void resume_clear_context(OSThread *osthread) { 2818 osthread->set_ucontext(NULL); 2819 osthread->set_siginfo(NULL); 2820 } 2821 2822 static void suspend_save_context(OSThread *osthread, siginfo_t* siginfo, ucontext_t* context) { 2823 osthread->set_ucontext(context); 2824 osthread->set_siginfo(siginfo); 2825 } 2826 2827 // 2828 // Handler function invoked when a thread's execution is suspended or 2829 // resumed. We have to be careful that only async-safe functions are 2830 // called here (Note: most pthread functions are not async safe and 2831 // should be avoided.) 2832 // 2833 // Note: sigwait() is a more natural fit than sigsuspend() from an 2834 // interface point of view, but sigwait() prevents the signal hander 2835 // from being run. libpthread would get very confused by not having 2836 // its signal handlers run and prevents sigwait()'s use with the 2837 // mutex granting granting signal. 2838 // 2839 // Currently only ever called on the VMThread or JavaThread 2840 // 2841 static void SR_handler(int sig, siginfo_t* siginfo, ucontext_t* context) { 2842 // Save and restore errno to avoid confusing native code with EINTR 2843 // after sigsuspend. 2844 int old_errno = errno; 2845 2846 Thread* thread = Thread::current(); 2847 OSThread* osthread = thread->osthread(); 2848 assert(thread->is_VM_thread() || thread->is_Java_thread(), "Must be VMThread or JavaThread"); 2849 2850 os::SuspendResume::State current = osthread->sr.state(); 2851 if (current == os::SuspendResume::SR_SUSPEND_REQUEST) { 2852 suspend_save_context(osthread, siginfo, context); 2853 2854 // attempt to switch the state, we assume we had a SUSPEND_REQUEST 2855 os::SuspendResume::State state = osthread->sr.suspended(); 2856 if (state == os::SuspendResume::SR_SUSPENDED) { 2857 sigset_t suspend_set; // signals for sigsuspend() 2858 2859 // get current set of blocked signals and unblock resume signal 2860 pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, &suspend_set); 2861 sigdelset(&suspend_set, SR_signum); 2862 2863 sr_semaphore.signal(); 2864 // wait here until we are resumed 2865 while (1) { 2866 sigsuspend(&suspend_set); 2867 2868 os::SuspendResume::State result = osthread->sr.running(); 2869 if (result == os::SuspendResume::SR_RUNNING) { 2870 sr_semaphore.signal(); 2871 break; 2872 } else if (result != os::SuspendResume::SR_SUSPENDED) { 2873 ShouldNotReachHere(); 2874 } 2875 } 2876 2877 } else if (state == os::SuspendResume::SR_RUNNING) { 2878 // request was cancelled, continue 2879 } else { 2880 ShouldNotReachHere(); 2881 } 2882 2883 resume_clear_context(osthread); 2884 } else if (current == os::SuspendResume::SR_RUNNING) { 2885 // request was cancelled, continue 2886 } else if (current == os::SuspendResume::SR_WAKEUP_REQUEST) { 2887 // ignore 2888 } else { 2889 // ignore 2890 } 2891 2892 errno = old_errno; 2893 } 2894 2895 2896 static int SR_initialize() { 2897 struct sigaction act; 2898 char *s; 2899 /* Get signal number to use for suspend/resume */ 2900 if ((s = ::getenv("_JAVA_SR_SIGNUM")) != 0) { 2901 int sig = ::strtol(s, 0, 10); 2902 if (sig > 0 || sig < NSIG) { 2903 SR_signum = sig; 2904 } 2905 } 2906 2907 assert(SR_signum > SIGSEGV && SR_signum > SIGBUS, 2908 "SR_signum must be greater than max(SIGSEGV, SIGBUS), see 4355769"); 2909 2910 sigemptyset(&SR_sigset); 2911 sigaddset(&SR_sigset, SR_signum); 2912 2913 /* Set up signal handler for suspend/resume */ 2914 act.sa_flags = SA_RESTART|SA_SIGINFO; 2915 act.sa_handler = (void (*)(int)) SR_handler; 2916 2917 // SR_signum is blocked by default. 2918 // 4528190 - We also need to block pthread restart signal (32 on all 2919 // supported Bsd platforms). Note that BsdThreads need to block 2920 // this signal for all threads to work properly. So we don't have 2921 // to use hard-coded signal number when setting up the mask. 2922 pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, &act.sa_mask); 2923 2924 if (sigaction(SR_signum, &act, 0) == -1) { 2925 return -1; 2926 } 2927 2928 // Save signal flag 2929 os::Bsd::set_our_sigflags(SR_signum, act.sa_flags); 2930 return 0; 2931 } 2932 2933 static int sr_notify(OSThread* osthread) { 2934 int status = pthread_kill(osthread->pthread_id(), SR_signum); 2935 assert_status(status == 0, status, "pthread_kill"); 2936 return status; 2937 } 2938 2939 // "Randomly" selected value for how long we want to spin 2940 // before bailing out on suspending a thread, also how often 2941 // we send a signal to a thread we want to resume 2942 static const int RANDOMLY_LARGE_INTEGER = 1000000; 2943 static const int RANDOMLY_LARGE_INTEGER2 = 100; 2944 2945 // returns true on success and false on error - really an error is fatal 2946 // but this seems the normal response to library errors 2947 static bool do_suspend(OSThread* osthread) { 2948 assert(osthread->sr.is_running(), "thread should be running"); 2949 assert(!sr_semaphore.trywait(), "semaphore has invalid state"); 2950 2951 // mark as suspended and send signal 2952 if (osthread->sr.request_suspend() != os::SuspendResume::SR_SUSPEND_REQUEST) { 2953 // failed to switch, state wasn't running? 2954 ShouldNotReachHere(); 2955 return false; 2956 } 2957 2958 if (sr_notify(osthread) != 0) { 2959 ShouldNotReachHere(); 2960 } 2961 2962 // managed to send the signal and switch to SUSPEND_REQUEST, now wait for SUSPENDED 2963 while (true) { 2964 if (sr_semaphore.timedwait(0, 2 * NANOSECS_PER_MILLISEC)) { 2965 break; 2966 } else { 2967 // timeout 2968 os::SuspendResume::State cancelled = osthread->sr.cancel_suspend(); 2969 if (cancelled == os::SuspendResume::SR_RUNNING) { 2970 return false; 2971 } else if (cancelled == os::SuspendResume::SR_SUSPENDED) { 2972 // make sure that we consume the signal on the semaphore as well 2973 sr_semaphore.wait(); 2974 break; 2975 } else { 2976 ShouldNotReachHere(); 2977 return false; 2978 } 2979 } 2980 } 2981 2982 guarantee(osthread->sr.is_suspended(), "Must be suspended"); 2983 return true; 2984 } 2985 2986 static void do_resume(OSThread* osthread) { 2987 assert(osthread->sr.is_suspended(), "thread should be suspended"); 2988 assert(!sr_semaphore.trywait(), "invalid semaphore state"); 2989 2990 if (osthread->sr.request_wakeup() != os::SuspendResume::SR_WAKEUP_REQUEST) { 2991 // failed to switch to WAKEUP_REQUEST 2992 ShouldNotReachHere(); 2993 return; 2994 } 2995 2996 while (true) { 2997 if (sr_notify(osthread) == 0) { 2998 if (sr_semaphore.timedwait(0, 2 * NANOSECS_PER_MILLISEC)) { 2999 if (osthread->sr.is_running()) { 3000 return; 3001 } 3002 } 3003 } else { 3004 ShouldNotReachHere(); 3005 } 3006 } 3007 3008 guarantee(osthread->sr.is_running(), "Must be running!"); 3009 } 3010 3011 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 3012 // interrupt support 3013 3014 void os::interrupt(Thread* thread) { 3015 assert(Thread::current() == thread || Threads_lock->owned_by_self(), 3016 "possibility of dangling Thread pointer"); 3017 3018 OSThread* osthread = thread->osthread(); 3019 3020 if (!osthread->interrupted()) { 3021 osthread->set_interrupted(true); 3022 // More than one thread can get here with the same value of osthread, 3023 // resulting in multiple notifications. We do, however, want the store 3024 // to interrupted() to be visible to other threads before we execute unpark(). 3025 OrderAccess::fence(); 3026 ParkEvent * const slp = thread->_SleepEvent ; 3027 if (slp != NULL) slp->unpark() ; 3028 } 3029 3030 // For JSR166. Unpark even if interrupt status already was set 3031 if (thread->is_Java_thread()) 3032 ((JavaThread*)thread)->parker()->unpark(); 3033 3034 ParkEvent * ev = thread->_ParkEvent ; 3035 if (ev != NULL) ev->unpark() ; 3036 3037 } 3038 3039 bool os::is_interrupted(Thread* thread, bool clear_interrupted) { 3040 assert(Thread::current() == thread || Threads_lock->owned_by_self(), 3041 "possibility of dangling Thread pointer"); 3042 3043 OSThread* osthread = thread->osthread(); 3044 3045 bool interrupted = osthread->interrupted(); 3046 3047 if (interrupted && clear_interrupted) { 3048 osthread->set_interrupted(false); 3049 // consider thread->_SleepEvent->reset() ... optional optimization 3050 } 3051 3052 return interrupted; 3053 } 3054 3055 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 3056 // signal handling (except suspend/resume) 3057 3058 // This routine may be used by user applications as a "hook" to catch signals. 3059 // The user-defined signal handler must pass unrecognized signals to this 3060 // routine, and if it returns true (non-zero), then the signal handler must 3061 // return immediately. If the flag "abort_if_unrecognized" is true, then this 3062 // routine will never retun false (zero), but instead will execute a VM panic 3063 // routine kill the process. 3064 // 3065 // If this routine returns false, it is OK to call it again. This allows 3066 // the user-defined signal handler to perform checks either before or after 3067 // the VM performs its own checks. Naturally, the user code would be making 3068 // a serious error if it tried to handle an exception (such as a null check 3069 // or breakpoint) that the VM was generating for its own correct operation. 3070 // 3071 // This routine may recognize any of the following kinds of signals: 3072 // SIGBUS, SIGSEGV, SIGILL, SIGFPE, SIGQUIT, SIGPIPE, SIGXFSZ, SIGUSR1. 3073 // It should be consulted by handlers for any of those signals. 3074 // 3075 // The caller of this routine must pass in the three arguments supplied 3076 // to the function referred to in the "sa_sigaction" (not the "sa_handler") 3077 // field of the structure passed to sigaction(). This routine assumes that 3078 // the sa_flags field passed to sigaction() includes SA_SIGINFO and SA_RESTART. 3079 // 3080 // Note that the VM will print warnings if it detects conflicting signal 3081 // handlers, unless invoked with the option "-XX:+AllowUserSignalHandlers". 3082 // 3083 extern "C" JNIEXPORT int 3084 JVM_handle_bsd_signal(int signo, siginfo_t* siginfo, 3085 void* ucontext, int abort_if_unrecognized); 3086 3087 void signalHandler(int sig, siginfo_t* info, void* uc) { 3088 assert(info != NULL && uc != NULL, "it must be old kernel"); 3089 int orig_errno = errno; // Preserve errno value over signal handler. 3090 JVM_handle_bsd_signal(sig, info, uc, true); 3091 errno = orig_errno; 3092 } 3093 3094 3095 // This boolean allows users to forward their own non-matching signals 3096 // to JVM_handle_bsd_signal, harmlessly. 3097 bool os::Bsd::signal_handlers_are_installed = false; 3098 3099 // For signal-chaining 3100 struct sigaction os::Bsd::sigact[MAXSIGNUM]; 3101 unsigned int os::Bsd::sigs = 0; 3102 bool os::Bsd::libjsig_is_loaded = false; 3103 typedef struct sigaction *(*get_signal_t)(int); 3104 get_signal_t os::Bsd::get_signal_action = NULL; 3105 3106 struct sigaction* os::Bsd::get_chained_signal_action(int sig) { 3107 struct sigaction *actp = NULL; 3108 3109 if (libjsig_is_loaded) { 3110 // Retrieve the old signal handler from libjsig 3111 actp = (*get_signal_action)(sig); 3112 } 3113 if (actp == NULL) { 3114 // Retrieve the preinstalled signal handler from jvm 3115 actp = get_preinstalled_handler(sig); 3116 } 3117 3118 return actp; 3119 } 3120 3121 static bool call_chained_handler(struct sigaction *actp, int sig, 3122 siginfo_t *siginfo, void *context) { 3123 // Call the old signal handler 3124 if (actp->sa_handler == SIG_DFL) { 3125 // It's more reasonable to let jvm treat it as an unexpected exception 3126 // instead of taking the default action. 3127 return false; 3128 } else if (actp->sa_handler != SIG_IGN) { 3129 if ((actp->sa_flags & SA_NODEFER) == 0) { 3130 // automaticlly block the signal 3131 sigaddset(&(actp->sa_mask), sig); 3132 } 3133 3134 sa_handler_t hand; 3135 sa_sigaction_t sa; 3136 bool siginfo_flag_set = (actp->sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO) != 0; 3137 // retrieve the chained handler 3138 if (siginfo_flag_set) { 3139 sa = actp->sa_sigaction; 3140 } else { 3141 hand = actp->sa_handler; 3142 } 3143 3144 if ((actp->sa_flags & SA_RESETHAND) != 0) { 3145 actp->sa_handler = SIG_DFL; 3146 } 3147 3148 // try to honor the signal mask 3149 sigset_t oset; 3150 pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &(actp->sa_mask), &oset); 3151 3152 // call into the chained handler 3153 if (siginfo_flag_set) { 3154 (*sa)(sig, siginfo, context); 3155 } else { 3156 (*hand)(sig); 3157 } 3158 3159 // restore the signal mask 3160 pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oset, 0); 3161 } 3162 // Tell jvm's signal handler the signal is taken care of. 3163 return true; 3164 } 3165 3166 bool os::Bsd::chained_handler(int sig, siginfo_t* siginfo, void* context) { 3167 bool chained = false; 3168 // signal-chaining 3169 if (UseSignalChaining) { 3170 struct sigaction *actp = get_chained_signal_action(sig); 3171 if (actp != NULL) { 3172 chained = call_chained_handler(actp, sig, siginfo, context); 3173 } 3174 } 3175 return chained; 3176 } 3177 3178 struct sigaction* os::Bsd::get_preinstalled_handler(int sig) { 3179 if ((( (unsigned int)1 << sig ) & sigs) != 0) { 3180 return &sigact[sig]; 3181 } 3182 return NULL; 3183 } 3184 3185 void os::Bsd::save_preinstalled_handler(int sig, struct sigaction& oldAct) { 3186 assert(sig > 0 && sig < MAXSIGNUM, "vm signal out of expected range"); 3187 sigact[sig] = oldAct; 3188 sigs |= (unsigned int)1 << sig; 3189 } 3190 3191 // for diagnostic 3192 int os::Bsd::sigflags[MAXSIGNUM]; 3193 3194 int os::Bsd::get_our_sigflags(int sig) { 3195 assert(sig > 0 && sig < MAXSIGNUM, "vm signal out of expected range"); 3196 return sigflags[sig]; 3197 } 3198 3199 void os::Bsd::set_our_sigflags(int sig, int flags) { 3200 assert(sig > 0 && sig < MAXSIGNUM, "vm signal out of expected range"); 3201 sigflags[sig] = flags; 3202 } 3203 3204 void os::Bsd::set_signal_handler(int sig, bool set_installed) { 3205 // Check for overwrite. 3206 struct sigaction oldAct; 3207 sigaction(sig, (struct sigaction*)NULL, &oldAct); 3208 3209 void* oldhand = oldAct.sa_sigaction 3210 ? CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void*, oldAct.sa_sigaction) 3211 : CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void*, oldAct.sa_handler); 3212 if (oldhand != CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void*, SIG_DFL) && 3213 oldhand != CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void*, SIG_IGN) && 3214 oldhand != CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void*, (sa_sigaction_t)signalHandler)) { 3215 if (AllowUserSignalHandlers || !set_installed) { 3216 // Do not overwrite; user takes responsibility to forward to us. 3217 return; 3218 } else if (UseSignalChaining) { 3219 // save the old handler in jvm 3220 save_preinstalled_handler(sig, oldAct); 3221 // libjsig also interposes the sigaction() call below and saves the 3222 // old sigaction on it own. 3223 } else { 3224 fatal(err_msg("Encountered unexpected pre-existing sigaction handler " 3225 "%#lx for signal %d.", (long)oldhand, sig)); 3226 } 3227 } 3228 3229 struct sigaction sigAct; 3230 sigfillset(&(sigAct.sa_mask)); 3231 sigAct.sa_handler = SIG_DFL; 3232 if (!set_installed) { 3233 sigAct.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO|SA_RESTART; 3234 } else { 3235 sigAct.sa_sigaction = signalHandler; 3236 sigAct.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO|SA_RESTART; 3237 } 3238 #if __APPLE__ 3239 // Needed for main thread as XNU (Mac OS X kernel) will only deliver SIGSEGV 3240 // (which starts as SIGBUS) on main thread with faulting address inside "stack+guard pages" 3241 // if the signal handler declares it will handle it on alternate stack. 3242 // Notice we only declare we will handle it on alt stack, but we are not 3243 // actually going to use real alt stack - this is just a workaround. 3244 // Please see ux_exception.c, method catch_mach_exception_raise for details 3245 // link http://www.opensource.apple.com/source/xnu/xnu-2050.18.24/bsd/uxkern/ux_exception.c 3246 if (sig == SIGSEGV) { 3247 sigAct.sa_flags |= SA_ONSTACK; 3248 } 3249 #endif 3250 3251 // Save flags, which are set by ours 3252 assert(sig > 0 && sig < MAXSIGNUM, "vm signal out of expected range"); 3253 sigflags[sig] = sigAct.sa_flags; 3254 3255 int ret = sigaction(sig, &sigAct, &oldAct); 3256 assert(ret == 0, "check"); 3257 3258 void* oldhand2 = oldAct.sa_sigaction 3259 ? CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void*, oldAct.sa_sigaction) 3260 : CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void*, oldAct.sa_handler); 3261 assert(oldhand2 == oldhand, "no concurrent signal handler installation"); 3262 } 3263 3264 // install signal handlers for signals that HotSpot needs to 3265 // handle in order to support Java-level exception handling. 3266 3267 void os::Bsd::install_signal_handlers() { 3268 if (!signal_handlers_are_installed) { 3269 signal_handlers_are_installed = true; 3270 3271 // signal-chaining 3272 typedef void (*signal_setting_t)(); 3273 signal_setting_t begin_signal_setting = NULL; 3274 signal_setting_t end_signal_setting = NULL; 3275 begin_signal_setting = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(signal_setting_t, 3276 dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "JVM_begin_signal_setting")); 3277 if (begin_signal_setting != NULL) { 3278 end_signal_setting = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(signal_setting_t, 3279 dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "JVM_end_signal_setting")); 3280 get_signal_action = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(get_signal_t, 3281 dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "JVM_get_signal_action")); 3282 libjsig_is_loaded = true; 3283 assert(UseSignalChaining, "should enable signal-chaining"); 3284 } 3285 if (libjsig_is_loaded) { 3286 // Tell libjsig jvm is setting signal handlers 3287 (*begin_signal_setting)(); 3288 } 3289 3290 set_signal_handler(SIGSEGV, true); 3291 set_signal_handler(SIGPIPE, true); 3292 set_signal_handler(SIGBUS, true); 3293 set_signal_handler(SIGILL, true); 3294 set_signal_handler(SIGFPE, true); 3295 set_signal_handler(SIGXFSZ, true); 3296 3297 #if defined(__APPLE__) 3298 // In Mac OS X 10.4, CrashReporter will write a crash log for all 'fatal' signals, including 3299 // signals caught and handled by the JVM. To work around this, we reset the mach task 3300 // signal handler that's placed on our process by CrashReporter. This disables 3301 // CrashReporter-based reporting. 3302 // 3303 // This work-around is not necessary for 10.5+, as CrashReporter no longer intercedes 3304 // on caught fatal signals. 3305 // 3306 // Additionally, gdb installs both standard BSD signal handlers, and mach exception 3307 // handlers. By replacing the existing task exception handler, we disable gdb's mach 3308 // exception handling, while leaving the standard BSD signal handlers functional. 3309 kern_return_t kr; 3310 kr = task_set_exception_ports(mach_task_self(), 3311 EXC_MASK_BAD_ACCESS | EXC_MASK_ARITHMETIC, 3312 MACH_PORT_NULL, 3313 EXCEPTION_STATE_IDENTITY, 3314 MACHINE_THREAD_STATE); 3315 3316 assert(kr == KERN_SUCCESS, "could not set mach task signal handler"); 3317 #endif 3318 3319 if (libjsig_is_loaded) { 3320 // Tell libjsig jvm finishes setting signal handlers 3321 (*end_signal_setting)(); 3322 } 3323 3324 // We don't activate signal checker if libjsig is in place, we trust ourselves 3325 // and if UserSignalHandler is installed all bets are off 3326 if (CheckJNICalls) { 3327 if (libjsig_is_loaded) { 3328 if (PrintJNIResolving) { 3329 tty->print_cr("Info: libjsig is activated, all active signal checking is disabled"); 3330 } 3331 check_signals = false; 3332 } 3333 if (AllowUserSignalHandlers) { 3334 if (PrintJNIResolving) { 3335 tty->print_cr("Info: AllowUserSignalHandlers is activated, all active signal checking is disabled"); 3336 } 3337 check_signals = false; 3338 } 3339 } 3340 } 3341 } 3342 3343 3344 ///// 3345 // glibc on Bsd platform uses non-documented flag 3346 // to indicate, that some special sort of signal 3347 // trampoline is used. 3348 // We will never set this flag, and we should 3349 // ignore this flag in our diagnostic 3350 #ifdef SIGNIFICANT_SIGNAL_MASK 3351 #undef SIGNIFICANT_SIGNAL_MASK 3352 #endif 3353 #define SIGNIFICANT_SIGNAL_MASK (~0x04000000) 3354 3355 static const char* get_signal_handler_name(address handler, 3356 char* buf, int buflen) { 3357 int offset; 3358 bool found = os::dll_address_to_library_name(handler, buf, buflen, &offset); 3359 if (found) { 3360 // skip directory names 3361 const char *p1, *p2; 3362 p1 = buf; 3363 size_t len = strlen(os::file_separator()); 3364 while ((p2 = strstr(p1, os::file_separator())) != NULL) p1 = p2 + len; 3365 jio_snprintf(buf, buflen, "%s+0x%x", p1, offset); 3366 } else { 3367 jio_snprintf(buf, buflen, PTR_FORMAT, handler); 3368 } 3369 return buf; 3370 } 3371 3372 static void print_signal_handler(outputStream* st, int sig, 3373 char* buf, size_t buflen) { 3374 struct sigaction sa; 3375 3376 sigaction(sig, NULL, &sa); 3377 3378 // See comment for SIGNIFICANT_SIGNAL_MASK define 3379 sa.sa_flags &= SIGNIFICANT_SIGNAL_MASK; 3380 3381 st->print("%s: ", os::exception_name(sig, buf, buflen)); 3382 3383 address handler = (sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO) 3384 ? CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, sa.sa_sigaction) 3385 : CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, sa.sa_handler); 3386 3387 if (handler == CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SIG_DFL)) { 3388 st->print("SIG_DFL"); 3389 } else if (handler == CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SIG_IGN)) { 3390 st->print("SIG_IGN"); 3391 } else { 3392 st->print("[%s]", get_signal_handler_name(handler, buf, buflen)); 3393 } 3394 3395 st->print(", sa_mask[0]=" PTR32_FORMAT, *(uint32_t*)&sa.sa_mask); 3396 3397 address rh = VMError::get_resetted_sighandler(sig); 3398 // May be, handler was resetted by VMError? 3399 if(rh != NULL) { 3400 handler = rh; 3401 sa.sa_flags = VMError::get_resetted_sigflags(sig) & SIGNIFICANT_SIGNAL_MASK; 3402 } 3403 3404 st->print(", sa_flags=" PTR32_FORMAT, sa.sa_flags); 3405 3406 // Check: is it our handler? 3407 if(handler == CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, (sa_sigaction_t)signalHandler) || 3408 handler == CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, (sa_sigaction_t)SR_handler)) { 3409 // It is our signal handler 3410 // check for flags, reset system-used one! 3411 if((int)sa.sa_flags != os::Bsd::get_our_sigflags(sig)) { 3412 st->print( 3413 ", flags was changed from " PTR32_FORMAT ", consider using jsig library", 3414 os::Bsd::get_our_sigflags(sig)); 3415 } 3416 } 3417 st->cr(); 3418 } 3419 3420 3421 #define DO_SIGNAL_CHECK(sig) \ 3422 if (!sigismember(&check_signal_done, sig)) \ 3423 os::Bsd::check_signal_handler(sig) 3424 3425 // This method is a periodic task to check for misbehaving JNI applications 3426 // under CheckJNI, we can add any periodic checks here 3427 3428 void os::run_periodic_checks() { 3429 3430 if (check_signals == false) return; 3431 3432 // SEGV and BUS if overridden could potentially prevent 3433 // generation of hs*.log in the event of a crash, debugging 3434 // such a case can be very challenging, so we absolutely 3435 // check the following for a good measure: 3436 DO_SIGNAL_CHECK(SIGSEGV); 3437 DO_SIGNAL_CHECK(SIGILL); 3438 DO_SIGNAL_CHECK(SIGFPE); 3439 DO_SIGNAL_CHECK(SIGBUS); 3440 DO_SIGNAL_CHECK(SIGPIPE); 3441 DO_SIGNAL_CHECK(SIGXFSZ); 3442 3443 3444 // ReduceSignalUsage allows the user to override these handlers 3445 // see comments at the very top and jvm_solaris.h 3446 if (!ReduceSignalUsage) { 3447 DO_SIGNAL_CHECK(SHUTDOWN1_SIGNAL); 3448 DO_SIGNAL_CHECK(SHUTDOWN2_SIGNAL); 3449 DO_SIGNAL_CHECK(SHUTDOWN3_SIGNAL); 3450 DO_SIGNAL_CHECK(BREAK_SIGNAL); 3451 } 3452 3453 DO_SIGNAL_CHECK(SR_signum); 3454 DO_SIGNAL_CHECK(INTERRUPT_SIGNAL); 3455 } 3456 3457 typedef int (*os_sigaction_t)(int, const struct sigaction *, struct sigaction *); 3458 3459 static os_sigaction_t os_sigaction = NULL; 3460 3461 void os::Bsd::check_signal_handler(int sig) { 3462 char buf[O_BUFLEN]; 3463 address jvmHandler = NULL; 3464 3465 3466 struct sigaction act; 3467 if (os_sigaction == NULL) { 3468 // only trust the default sigaction, in case it has been interposed 3469 os_sigaction = (os_sigaction_t)dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "sigaction"); 3470 if (os_sigaction == NULL) return; 3471 } 3472 3473 os_sigaction(sig, (struct sigaction*)NULL, &act); 3474 3475 3476 act.sa_flags &= SIGNIFICANT_SIGNAL_MASK; 3477 3478 address thisHandler = (act.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO) 3479 ? CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, act.sa_sigaction) 3480 : CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, act.sa_handler) ; 3481 3482 3483 switch(sig) { 3484 case SIGSEGV: 3485 case SIGBUS: 3486 case SIGFPE: 3487 case SIGPIPE: 3488 case SIGILL: 3489 case SIGXFSZ: 3490 jvmHandler = CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, (sa_sigaction_t)signalHandler); 3491 break; 3492 3493 case SHUTDOWN1_SIGNAL: 3494 case SHUTDOWN2_SIGNAL: 3495 case SHUTDOWN3_SIGNAL: 3496 case BREAK_SIGNAL: 3497 jvmHandler = (address)user_handler(); 3498 break; 3499 3500 case INTERRUPT_SIGNAL: 3501 jvmHandler = CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SIG_DFL); 3502 break; 3503 3504 default: 3505 if (sig == SR_signum) { 3506 jvmHandler = CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, (sa_sigaction_t)SR_handler); 3507 } else { 3508 return; 3509 } 3510 break; 3511 } 3512 3513 if (thisHandler != jvmHandler) { 3514 tty->print("Warning: %s handler ", exception_name(sig, buf, O_BUFLEN)); 3515 tty->print("expected:%s", get_signal_handler_name(jvmHandler, buf, O_BUFLEN)); 3516 tty->print_cr(" found:%s", get_signal_handler_name(thisHandler, buf, O_BUFLEN)); 3517 // No need to check this sig any longer 3518 sigaddset(&check_signal_done, sig); 3519 } else if(os::Bsd::get_our_sigflags(sig) != 0 && (int)act.sa_flags != os::Bsd::get_our_sigflags(sig)) { 3520 tty->print("Warning: %s handler flags ", exception_name(sig, buf, O_BUFLEN)); 3521 tty->print("expected:" PTR32_FORMAT, os::Bsd::get_our_sigflags(sig)); 3522 tty->print_cr(" found:" PTR32_FORMAT, act.sa_flags); 3523 // No need to check this sig any longer 3524 sigaddset(&check_signal_done, sig); 3525 } 3526 3527 // Dump all the signal 3528 if (sigismember(&check_signal_done, sig)) { 3529 print_signal_handlers(tty, buf, O_BUFLEN); 3530 } 3531 } 3532 3533 extern void report_error(char* file_name, int line_no, char* title, char* format, ...); 3534 3535 extern bool signal_name(int signo, char* buf, size_t len); 3536 3537 const char* os::exception_name(int exception_code, char* buf, size_t size) { 3538 if (0 < exception_code && exception_code <= SIGRTMAX) { 3539 // signal 3540 if (!signal_name(exception_code, buf, size)) { 3541 jio_snprintf(buf, size, "SIG%d", exception_code); 3542 } 3543 return buf; 3544 } else { 3545 return NULL; 3546 } 3547 } 3548 3549 // this is called _before_ the most of global arguments have been parsed 3550 void os::init(void) { 3551 char dummy; /* used to get a guess on initial stack address */ 3552 // first_hrtime = gethrtime(); 3553 3554 // With BsdThreads the JavaMain thread pid (primordial thread) 3555 // is different than the pid of the java launcher thread. 3556 // So, on Bsd, the launcher thread pid is passed to the VM 3557 // via the sun.java.launcher.pid property. 3558 // Use this property instead of getpid() if it was correctly passed. 3559 // See bug 6351349. 3560 pid_t java_launcher_pid = (pid_t) Arguments::sun_java_launcher_pid(); 3561 3562 _initial_pid = (java_launcher_pid > 0) ? java_launcher_pid : getpid(); 3563 3564 clock_tics_per_sec = CLK_TCK; 3565 3566 init_random(1234567); 3567 3568 ThreadCritical::initialize(); 3569 3570 Bsd::set_page_size(getpagesize()); 3571 if (Bsd::page_size() == -1) { 3572 fatal(err_msg("os_bsd.cpp: os::init: sysconf failed (%s)", 3573 strerror(errno))); 3574 } 3575 init_page_sizes((size_t) Bsd::page_size()); 3576 3577 Bsd::initialize_system_info(); 3578 3579 // main_thread points to the aboriginal thread 3580 Bsd::_main_thread = pthread_self(); 3581 3582 Bsd::clock_init(); 3583 initial_time_count = javaTimeNanos(); 3584 3585 #ifdef __APPLE__ 3586 // XXXDARWIN 3587 // Work around the unaligned VM callbacks in hotspot's 3588 // sharedRuntime. The callbacks don't use SSE2 instructions, and work on 3589 // Linux, Solaris, and FreeBSD. On Mac OS X, dyld (rightly so) enforces 3590 // alignment when doing symbol lookup. To work around this, we force early 3591 // binding of all symbols now, thus binding when alignment is known-good. 3592 _dyld_bind_fully_image_containing_address((const void *) &os::init); 3593 #endif 3594 } 3595 3596 // To install functions for atexit system call 3597 extern "C" { 3598 static void perfMemory_exit_helper() { 3599 perfMemory_exit(); 3600 } 3601 } 3602 3603 // this is called _after_ the global arguments have been parsed 3604 jint os::init_2(void) 3605 { 3606 // Allocate a single page and mark it as readable for safepoint polling 3607 address polling_page = (address) ::mmap(NULL, Bsd::page_size(), PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0); 3608 guarantee( polling_page != MAP_FAILED, "os::init_2: failed to allocate polling page" ); 3609 3610 os::set_polling_page( polling_page ); 3611 3612 #ifndef PRODUCT 3613 if(Verbose && PrintMiscellaneous) 3614 tty->print("[SafePoint Polling address: " INTPTR_FORMAT "]\n", (intptr_t)polling_page); 3615 #endif 3616 3617 if (!UseMembar) { 3618 address mem_serialize_page = (address) ::mmap(NULL, Bsd::page_size(), PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0); 3619 guarantee( mem_serialize_page != MAP_FAILED, "mmap Failed for memory serialize page"); 3620 os::set_memory_serialize_page( mem_serialize_page ); 3621 3622 #ifndef PRODUCT 3623 if(Verbose && PrintMiscellaneous) 3624 tty->print("[Memory Serialize Page address: " INTPTR_FORMAT "]\n", (intptr_t)mem_serialize_page); 3625 #endif 3626 } 3627 3628 // initialize suspend/resume support - must do this before signal_sets_init() 3629 if (SR_initialize() != 0) { 3630 perror("SR_initialize failed"); 3631 return JNI_ERR; 3632 } 3633 3634 Bsd::signal_sets_init(); 3635 Bsd::install_signal_handlers(); 3636 3637 // Check minimum allowable stack size for thread creation and to initialize 3638 // the java system classes, including StackOverflowError - depends on page 3639 // size. Add a page for compiler2 recursion in main thread. 3640 // Add in 2*BytesPerWord times page size to account for VM stack during 3641 // class initialization depending on 32 or 64 bit VM. 3642 os::Bsd::min_stack_allowed = MAX2(os::Bsd::min_stack_allowed, 3643 (size_t)(StackYellowPages+StackRedPages+StackShadowPages+ 3644 2*BytesPerWord COMPILER2_PRESENT(+1)) * Bsd::page_size()); 3645 3646 size_t threadStackSizeInBytes = ThreadStackSize * K; 3647 if (threadStackSizeInBytes != 0 && 3648 threadStackSizeInBytes < os::Bsd::min_stack_allowed) { 3649 tty->print_cr("\nThe stack size specified is too small, " 3650 "Specify at least %dk", 3651 os::Bsd::min_stack_allowed/ K); 3652 return JNI_ERR; 3653 } 3654 3655 // Make the stack size a multiple of the page size so that 3656 // the yellow/red zones can be guarded. 3657 JavaThread::set_stack_size_at_create(round_to(threadStackSizeInBytes, 3658 vm_page_size())); 3659 3660 if (MaxFDLimit) { 3661 // set the number of file descriptors to max. print out error 3662 // if getrlimit/setrlimit fails but continue regardless. 3663 struct rlimit nbr_files; 3664 int status = getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &nbr_files); 3665 if (status != 0) { 3666 if (PrintMiscellaneous && (Verbose || WizardMode)) 3667 perror("os::init_2 getrlimit failed"); 3668 } else { 3669 nbr_files.rlim_cur = nbr_files.rlim_max; 3670 3671 #ifdef __APPLE__ 3672 // Darwin returns RLIM_INFINITY for rlim_max, but fails with EINVAL if 3673 // you attempt to use RLIM_INFINITY. As per setrlimit(2), OPEN_MAX must 3674 // be used instead 3675 nbr_files.rlim_cur = MIN(OPEN_MAX, nbr_files.rlim_cur); 3676 #endif 3677 3678 status = setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &nbr_files); 3679 if (status != 0) { 3680 if (PrintMiscellaneous && (Verbose || WizardMode)) 3681 perror("os::init_2 setrlimit failed"); 3682 } 3683 } 3684 } 3685 3686 // at-exit methods are called in the reverse order of their registration. 3687 // atexit functions are called on return from main or as a result of a 3688 // call to exit(3C). There can be only 32 of these functions registered 3689 // and atexit() does not set errno. 3690 3691 if (PerfAllowAtExitRegistration) { 3692 // only register atexit functions if PerfAllowAtExitRegistration is set. 3693 // atexit functions can be delayed until process exit time, which 3694 // can be problematic for embedded VM situations. Embedded VMs should 3695 // call DestroyJavaVM() to assure that VM resources are released. 3696 3697 // note: perfMemory_exit_helper atexit function may be removed in 3698 // the future if the appropriate cleanup code can be added to the 3699 // VM_Exit VMOperation's doit method. 3700 if (atexit(perfMemory_exit_helper) != 0) { 3701 warning("os::init2 atexit(perfMemory_exit_helper) failed"); 3702 } 3703 } 3704 3705 // initialize thread priority policy 3706 prio_init(); 3707 3708 #ifdef __APPLE__ 3709 // dynamically link to objective c gc registration 3710 void *handleLibObjc = dlopen(OBJC_LIB, RTLD_LAZY); 3711 if (handleLibObjc != NULL) { 3712 objc_registerThreadWithCollectorFunction = (objc_registerThreadWithCollector_t) dlsym(handleLibObjc, OBJC_GCREGISTER); 3713 } 3714 #endif 3715 3716 return JNI_OK; 3717 } 3718 3719 // this is called at the end of vm_initialization 3720 void os::init_3(void) { } 3721 3722 // Mark the polling page as unreadable 3723 void os::make_polling_page_unreadable(void) { 3724 if( !guard_memory((char*)_polling_page, Bsd::page_size()) ) 3725 fatal("Could not disable polling page"); 3726 }; 3727 3728 // Mark the polling page as readable 3729 void os::make_polling_page_readable(void) { 3730 if( !bsd_mprotect((char *)_polling_page, Bsd::page_size(), PROT_READ)) { 3731 fatal("Could not enable polling page"); 3732 } 3733 }; 3734 3735 int os::active_processor_count() { 3736 return _processor_count; 3737 } 3738 3739 void os::set_native_thread_name(const char *name) { 3740 #if defined(__APPLE__) && MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED > MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_5 3741 // This is only supported in Snow Leopard and beyond 3742 if (name != NULL) { 3743 // Add a "Java: " prefix to the name 3744 char buf[MAXTHREADNAMESIZE]; 3745 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Java: %s", name); 3746 pthread_setname_np(buf); 3747 } 3748 #endif 3749 } 3750 3751 bool os::distribute_processes(uint length, uint* distribution) { 3752 // Not yet implemented. 3753 return false; 3754 } 3755 3756 bool os::bind_to_processor(uint processor_id) { 3757 // Not yet implemented. 3758 return false; 3759 } 3760 3761 void os::SuspendedThreadTask::internal_do_task() { 3762 if (do_suspend(_thread->osthread())) { 3763 SuspendedThreadTaskContext context(_thread, _thread->osthread()->ucontext()); 3764 do_task(context); 3765 do_resume(_thread->osthread()); 3766 } 3767 } 3768 3769 /// 3770 class PcFetcher : public os::SuspendedThreadTask { 3771 public: 3772 PcFetcher(Thread* thread) : os::SuspendedThreadTask(thread) {} 3773 ExtendedPC result(); 3774 protected: 3775 void do_task(const os::SuspendedThreadTaskContext& context); 3776 private: 3777 ExtendedPC _epc; 3778 }; 3779 3780 ExtendedPC PcFetcher::result() { 3781 guarantee(is_done(), "task is not done yet."); 3782 return _epc; 3783 } 3784 3785 void PcFetcher::do_task(const os::SuspendedThreadTaskContext& context) { 3786 Thread* thread = context.thread(); 3787 OSThread* osthread = thread->osthread(); 3788 if (osthread->ucontext() != NULL) { 3789 _epc = os::Bsd::ucontext_get_pc((ucontext_t *) context.ucontext()); 3790 } else { 3791 // NULL context is unexpected, double-check this is the VMThread 3792 guarantee(thread->is_VM_thread(), "can only be called for VMThread"); 3793 } 3794 } 3795 3796 // Suspends the target using the signal mechanism and then grabs the PC before 3797 // resuming the target. Used by the flat-profiler only 3798 ExtendedPC os::get_thread_pc(Thread* thread) { 3799 // Make sure that it is called by the watcher for the VMThread 3800 assert(Thread::current()->is_Watcher_thread(), "Must be watcher"); 3801 assert(thread->is_VM_thread(), "Can only be called for VMThread"); 3802 3803 PcFetcher fetcher(thread); 3804 fetcher.run(); 3805 return fetcher.result(); 3806 } 3807 3808 int os::Bsd::safe_cond_timedwait(pthread_cond_t *_cond, pthread_mutex_t *_mutex, const struct timespec *_abstime) 3809 { 3810 return pthread_cond_timedwait(_cond, _mutex, _abstime); 3811 } 3812 3813 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 3814 // debug support 3815 3816 bool os::find(address addr, outputStream* st) { 3817 Dl_info dlinfo; 3818 memset(&dlinfo, 0, sizeof(dlinfo)); 3819 if (dladdr(addr, &dlinfo) != 0) { 3820 st->print(PTR_FORMAT ": ", addr); 3821 if (dlinfo.dli_sname != NULL && dlinfo.dli_saddr != NULL) { 3822 st->print("%s+%#x", dlinfo.dli_sname, 3823 addr - (intptr_t)dlinfo.dli_saddr); 3824 } else if (dlinfo.dli_fbase != NULL) { 3825 st->print("<offset %#x>", addr - (intptr_t)dlinfo.dli_fbase); 3826 } else { 3827 st->print("<absolute address>"); 3828 } 3829 if (dlinfo.dli_fname != NULL) { 3830 st->print(" in %s", dlinfo.dli_fname); 3831 } 3832 if (dlinfo.dli_fbase != NULL) { 3833 st->print(" at " PTR_FORMAT, dlinfo.dli_fbase); 3834 } 3835 st->cr(); 3836 3837 if (Verbose) { 3838 // decode some bytes around the PC 3839 address begin = clamp_address_in_page(addr-40, addr, os::vm_page_size()); 3840 address end = clamp_address_in_page(addr+40, addr, os::vm_page_size()); 3841 address lowest = (address) dlinfo.dli_sname; 3842 if (!lowest) lowest = (address) dlinfo.dli_fbase; 3843 if (begin < lowest) begin = lowest; 3844 Dl_info dlinfo2; 3845 if (dladdr(end, &dlinfo2) != 0 && dlinfo2.dli_saddr != dlinfo.dli_saddr 3846 && end > dlinfo2.dli_saddr && dlinfo2.dli_saddr > begin) 3847 end = (address) dlinfo2.dli_saddr; 3848 Disassembler::decode(begin, end, st); 3849 } 3850 return true; 3851 } 3852 return false; 3853 } 3854 3855 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 3856 // misc 3857 3858 // This does not do anything on Bsd. This is basically a hook for being 3859 // able to use structured exception handling (thread-local exception filters) 3860 // on, e.g., Win32. 3861 void 3862 os::os_exception_wrapper(java_call_t f, JavaValue* value, methodHandle* method, 3863 JavaCallArguments* args, Thread* thread) { 3864 f(value, method, args, thread); 3865 } 3866 3867 void os::print_statistics() { 3868 } 3869 3870 int os::message_box(const char* title, const char* message) { 3871 int i; 3872 fdStream err(defaultStream::error_fd()); 3873 for (i = 0; i < 78; i++) err.print_raw("="); 3874 err.cr(); 3875 err.print_raw_cr(title); 3876 for (i = 0; i < 78; i++) err.print_raw("-"); 3877 err.cr(); 3878 err.print_raw_cr(message); 3879 for (i = 0; i < 78; i++) err.print_raw("="); 3880 err.cr(); 3881 3882 char buf[16]; 3883 // Prevent process from exiting upon "read error" without consuming all CPU 3884 while (::read(0, buf, sizeof(buf)) <= 0) { ::sleep(100); } 3885 3886 return buf[0] == 'y' || buf[0] == 'Y'; 3887 } 3888 3889 int os::stat(const char *path, struct stat *sbuf) { 3890 char pathbuf[MAX_PATH]; 3891 if (strlen(path) > MAX_PATH - 1) { 3892 errno = ENAMETOOLONG; 3893 return -1; 3894 } 3895 os::native_path(strcpy(pathbuf, path)); 3896 return ::stat(pathbuf, sbuf); 3897 } 3898 3899 bool os::check_heap(bool force) { 3900 return true; 3901 } 3902 3903 int local_vsnprintf(char* buf, size_t count, const char* format, va_list args) { 3904 return ::vsnprintf(buf, count, format, args); 3905 } 3906 3907 // Is a (classpath) directory empty? 3908 bool os::dir_is_empty(const char* path) { 3909 DIR *dir = NULL; 3910 struct dirent *ptr; 3911 3912 dir = opendir(path); 3913 if (dir == NULL) return true; 3914 3915 /* Scan the directory */ 3916 bool result = true; 3917 char buf[sizeof(struct dirent) + MAX_PATH]; 3918 while (result && (ptr = ::readdir(dir)) != NULL) { 3919 if (strcmp(ptr->d_name, ".") != 0 && strcmp(ptr->d_name, "..") != 0) { 3920 result = false; 3921 } 3922 } 3923 closedir(dir); 3924 return result; 3925 } 3926 3927 // This code originates from JDK's sysOpen and open64_w 3928 // from src/solaris/hpi/src/system_md.c 3929 3930 #ifndef O_DELETE 3931 #define O_DELETE 0x10000 3932 #endif 3933 3934 // Open a file. Unlink the file immediately after open returns 3935 // if the specified oflag has the O_DELETE flag set. 3936 // O_DELETE is used only in j2se/src/share/native/java/util/zip/ZipFile.c 3937 3938 int os::open(const char *path, int oflag, int mode) { 3939 3940 if (strlen(path) > MAX_PATH - 1) { 3941 errno = ENAMETOOLONG; 3942 return -1; 3943 } 3944 int fd; 3945 int o_delete = (oflag & O_DELETE); 3946 oflag = oflag & ~O_DELETE; 3947 3948 fd = ::open(path, oflag, mode); 3949 if (fd == -1) return -1; 3950 3951 //If the open succeeded, the file might still be a directory 3952 { 3953 struct stat buf; 3954 int ret = ::fstat(fd, &buf); 3955 int st_mode = buf.st_mode; 3956 3957 if (ret != -1) { 3958 if ((st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR) { 3959 errno = EISDIR; 3960 ::close(fd); 3961 return -1; 3962 } 3963 } else { 3964 ::close(fd); 3965 return -1; 3966 } 3967 } 3968 3969 /* 3970 * All file descriptors that are opened in the JVM and not 3971 * specifically destined for a subprocess should have the 3972 * close-on-exec flag set. If we don't set it, then careless 3rd 3973 * party native code might fork and exec without closing all 3974 * appropriate file descriptors (e.g. as we do in closeDescriptors in 3975 * UNIXProcess.c), and this in turn might: 3976 * 3977 * - cause end-of-file to fail to be detected on some file 3978 * descriptors, resulting in mysterious hangs, or 3979 * 3980 * - might cause an fopen in the subprocess to fail on a system 3981 * suffering from bug 1085341. 3982 * 3983 * (Yes, the default setting of the close-on-exec flag is a Unix 3984 * design flaw) 3985 * 3986 * See: 3987 * 1085341: 32-bit stdio routines should support file descriptors >255 3988 * 4843136: (process) pipe file descriptor from Runtime.exec not being closed 3989 * 6339493: (process) Runtime.exec does not close all file descriptors on Solaris 9 3990 */ 3991 #ifdef FD_CLOEXEC 3992 { 3993 int flags = ::fcntl(fd, F_GETFD); 3994 if (flags != -1) 3995 ::fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, flags | FD_CLOEXEC); 3996 } 3997 #endif 3998 3999 if (o_delete != 0) { 4000 ::unlink(path); 4001 } 4002 return fd; 4003 } 4004 4005 4006 // create binary file, rewriting existing file if required 4007 int os::create_binary_file(const char* path, bool rewrite_existing) { 4008 int oflags = O_WRONLY | O_CREAT; 4009 if (!rewrite_existing) { 4010 oflags |= O_EXCL; 4011 } 4012 return ::open(path, oflags, S_IREAD | S_IWRITE); 4013 } 4014 4015 // return current position of file pointer 4016 jlong os::current_file_offset(int fd) { 4017 return (jlong)::lseek(fd, (off_t)0, SEEK_CUR); 4018 } 4019 4020 // move file pointer to the specified offset 4021 jlong os::seek_to_file_offset(int fd, jlong offset) { 4022 return (jlong)::lseek(fd, (off_t)offset, SEEK_SET); 4023 } 4024 4025 // This code originates from JDK's sysAvailable 4026 // from src/solaris/hpi/src/native_threads/src/sys_api_td.c 4027 4028 int os::available(int fd, jlong *bytes) { 4029 jlong cur, end; 4030 int mode; 4031 struct stat buf; 4032 4033 if (::fstat(fd, &buf) >= 0) { 4034 mode = buf.st_mode; 4035 if (S_ISCHR(mode) || S_ISFIFO(mode) || S_ISSOCK(mode)) { 4036 /* 4037 * XXX: is the following call interruptible? If so, this might 4038 * need to go through the INTERRUPT_IO() wrapper as for other 4039 * blocking, interruptible calls in this file. 4040 */ 4041 int n; 4042 if (::ioctl(fd, FIONREAD, &n) >= 0) { 4043 *bytes = n; 4044 return 1; 4045 } 4046 } 4047 } 4048 if ((cur = ::lseek(fd, 0L, SEEK_CUR)) == -1) { 4049 return 0; 4050 } else if ((end = ::lseek(fd, 0L, SEEK_END)) == -1) { 4051 return 0; 4052 } else if (::lseek(fd, cur, SEEK_SET) == -1) { 4053 return 0; 4054 } 4055 *bytes = end - cur; 4056 return 1; 4057 } 4058 4059 int os::socket_available(int fd, jint *pbytes) { 4060 if (fd < 0) 4061 return OS_OK; 4062 4063 int ret; 4064 4065 RESTARTABLE(::ioctl(fd, FIONREAD, pbytes), ret); 4066 4067 //%% note ioctl can return 0 when successful, JVM_SocketAvailable 4068 // is expected to return 0 on failure and 1 on success to the jdk. 4069 4070 return (ret == OS_ERR) ? 0 : 1; 4071 } 4072 4073 // Map a block of memory. 4074 char* os::pd_map_memory(int fd, const char* file_name, size_t file_offset, 4075 char *addr, size_t bytes, bool read_only, 4076 bool allow_exec) { 4077 int prot; 4078 int flags; 4079 4080 if (read_only) { 4081 prot = PROT_READ; 4082 flags = MAP_SHARED; 4083 } else { 4084 prot = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE; 4085 flags = MAP_PRIVATE; 4086 } 4087 4088 if (allow_exec) { 4089 prot |= PROT_EXEC; 4090 } 4091 4092 if (addr != NULL) { 4093 flags |= MAP_FIXED; 4094 } 4095 4096 char* mapped_address = (char*)mmap(addr, (size_t)bytes, prot, flags, 4097 fd, file_offset); 4098 if (mapped_address == MAP_FAILED) { 4099 return NULL; 4100 } 4101 return mapped_address; 4102 } 4103 4104 4105 // Remap a block of memory. 4106 char* os::pd_remap_memory(int fd, const char* file_name, size_t file_offset, 4107 char *addr, size_t bytes, bool read_only, 4108 bool allow_exec) { 4109 // same as map_memory() on this OS 4110 return os::map_memory(fd, file_name, file_offset, addr, bytes, read_only, 4111 allow_exec); 4112 } 4113 4114 4115 // Unmap a block of memory. 4116 bool os::pd_unmap_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes) { 4117 return munmap(addr, bytes) == 0; 4118 } 4119 4120 // current_thread_cpu_time(bool) and thread_cpu_time(Thread*, bool) 4121 // are used by JVM M&M and JVMTI to get user+sys or user CPU time 4122 // of a thread. 4123 // 4124 // current_thread_cpu_time() and thread_cpu_time(Thread*) returns 4125 // the fast estimate available on the platform. 4126 4127 jlong os::current_thread_cpu_time() { 4128 #ifdef __APPLE__ 4129 return os::thread_cpu_time(Thread::current(), true /* user + sys */); 4130 #else 4131 Unimplemented(); 4132 return 0; 4133 #endif 4134 } 4135 4136 jlong os::thread_cpu_time(Thread* thread) { 4137 #ifdef __APPLE__ 4138 return os::thread_cpu_time(thread, true /* user + sys */); 4139 #else 4140 Unimplemented(); 4141 return 0; 4142 #endif 4143 } 4144 4145 jlong os::current_thread_cpu_time(bool user_sys_cpu_time) { 4146 #ifdef __APPLE__ 4147 return os::thread_cpu_time(Thread::current(), user_sys_cpu_time); 4148 #else 4149 Unimplemented(); 4150 return 0; 4151 #endif 4152 } 4153 4154 jlong os::thread_cpu_time(Thread *thread, bool user_sys_cpu_time) { 4155 #ifdef __APPLE__ 4156 struct thread_basic_info tinfo; 4157 mach_msg_type_number_t tcount = THREAD_INFO_MAX; 4158 kern_return_t kr; 4159 thread_t mach_thread; 4160 4161 mach_thread = thread->osthread()->thread_id(); 4162 kr = thread_info(mach_thread, THREAD_BASIC_INFO, (thread_info_t)&tinfo, &tcount); 4163 if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) 4164 return -1; 4165 4166 if (user_sys_cpu_time) { 4167 jlong nanos; 4168 nanos = ((jlong) tinfo.system_time.seconds + tinfo.user_time.seconds) * (jlong)1000000000; 4169 nanos += ((jlong) tinfo.system_time.microseconds + (jlong) tinfo.user_time.microseconds) * (jlong)1000; 4170 return nanos; 4171 } else { 4172 return ((jlong)tinfo.user_time.seconds * 1000000000) + ((jlong)tinfo.user_time.microseconds * (jlong)1000); 4173 } 4174 #else 4175 Unimplemented(); 4176 return 0; 4177 #endif 4178 } 4179 4180 4181 void os::current_thread_cpu_time_info(jvmtiTimerInfo *info_ptr) { 4182 info_ptr->max_value = ALL_64_BITS; // will not wrap in less than 64 bits 4183 info_ptr->may_skip_backward = false; // elapsed time not wall time 4184 info_ptr->may_skip_forward = false; // elapsed time not wall time 4185 info_ptr->kind = JVMTI_TIMER_TOTAL_CPU; // user+system time is returned 4186 } 4187 4188 void os::thread_cpu_time_info(jvmtiTimerInfo *info_ptr) { 4189 info_ptr->max_value = ALL_64_BITS; // will not wrap in less than 64 bits 4190 info_ptr->may_skip_backward = false; // elapsed time not wall time 4191 info_ptr->may_skip_forward = false; // elapsed time not wall time 4192 info_ptr->kind = JVMTI_TIMER_TOTAL_CPU; // user+system time is returned 4193 } 4194 4195 bool os::is_thread_cpu_time_supported() { 4196 #ifdef __APPLE__ 4197 return true; 4198 #else 4199 return false; 4200 #endif 4201 } 4202 4203 // System loadavg support. Returns -1 if load average cannot be obtained. 4204 // Bsd doesn't yet have a (official) notion of processor sets, 4205 // so just return the system wide load average. 4206 int os::loadavg(double loadavg[], int nelem) { 4207 return ::getloadavg(loadavg, nelem); 4208 } 4209 4210 void os::pause() { 4211 char filename[MAX_PATH]; 4212 if (PauseAtStartupFile && PauseAtStartupFile[0]) { 4213 jio_snprintf(filename, MAX_PATH, PauseAtStartupFile); 4214 } else { 4215 jio_snprintf(filename, MAX_PATH, "./vm.paused.%d", current_process_id()); 4216 } 4217 4218 int fd = ::open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666); 4219 if (fd != -1) { 4220 struct stat buf; 4221 ::close(fd); 4222 while (::stat(filename, &buf) == 0) { 4223 (void)::poll(NULL, 0, 100); 4224 } 4225 } else { 4226 jio_fprintf(stderr, 4227 "Could not open pause file '%s', continuing immediately.\n", filename); 4228 } 4229 } 4230 4231 4232 // Refer to the comments in os_solaris.cpp park-unpark. 4233 // 4234 // Beware -- Some versions of NPTL embody a flaw where pthread_cond_timedwait() can 4235 // hang indefinitely. For instance NPTL 0.60 on 2.4.21-4ELsmp is vulnerable. 4236 // For specifics regarding the bug see GLIBC BUGID 261237 : 4237 // http://www.mail-archive.com/debian-glibc@lists.debian.org/msg10837.html. 4238 // Briefly, pthread_cond_timedwait() calls with an expiry time that's not in the future 4239 // will either hang or corrupt the condvar, resulting in subsequent hangs if the condvar 4240 // is used. (The simple C test-case provided in the GLIBC bug report manifests the 4241 // hang). The JVM is vulernable via sleep(), Object.wait(timo), LockSupport.parkNanos() 4242 // and monitorenter when we're using 1-0 locking. All those operations may result in 4243 // calls to pthread_cond_timedwait(). Using LD_ASSUME_KERNEL to use an older version 4244 // of libpthread avoids the problem, but isn't practical. 4245 // 4246 // Possible remedies: 4247 // 4248 // 1. Establish a minimum relative wait time. 50 to 100 msecs seems to work. 4249 // This is palliative and probabilistic, however. If the thread is preempted 4250 // between the call to compute_abstime() and pthread_cond_timedwait(), more 4251 // than the minimum period may have passed, and the abstime may be stale (in the 4252 // past) resultin in a hang. Using this technique reduces the odds of a hang 4253 // but the JVM is still vulnerable, particularly on heavily loaded systems. 4254 // 4255 // 2. Modify park-unpark to use per-thread (per ParkEvent) pipe-pairs instead 4256 // of the usual flag-condvar-mutex idiom. The write side of the pipe is set 4257 // NDELAY. unpark() reduces to write(), park() reduces to read() and park(timo) 4258 // reduces to poll()+read(). This works well, but consumes 2 FDs per extant 4259 // thread. 4260 // 4261 // 3. Embargo pthread_cond_timedwait() and implement a native "chron" thread 4262 // that manages timeouts. We'd emulate pthread_cond_timedwait() by enqueuing 4263 // a timeout request to the chron thread and then blocking via pthread_cond_wait(). 4264 // This also works well. In fact it avoids kernel-level scalability impediments 4265 // on certain platforms that don't handle lots of active pthread_cond_timedwait() 4266 // timers in a graceful fashion. 4267 // 4268 // 4. When the abstime value is in the past it appears that control returns 4269 // correctly from pthread_cond_timedwait(), but the condvar is left corrupt. 4270 // Subsequent timedwait/wait calls may hang indefinitely. Given that, we 4271 // can avoid the problem by reinitializing the condvar -- by cond_destroy() 4272 // followed by cond_init() -- after all calls to pthread_cond_timedwait(). 4273 // It may be possible to avoid reinitialization by checking the return 4274 // value from pthread_cond_timedwait(). In addition to reinitializing the 4275 // condvar we must establish the invariant that cond_signal() is only called 4276 // within critical sections protected by the adjunct mutex. This prevents 4277 // cond_signal() from "seeing" a condvar that's in the midst of being 4278 // reinitialized or that is corrupt. Sadly, this invariant obviates the 4279 // desirable signal-after-unlock optimization that avoids futile context switching. 4280 // 4281 // I'm also concerned that some versions of NTPL might allocate an auxilliary 4282 // structure when a condvar is used or initialized. cond_destroy() would 4283 // release the helper structure. Our reinitialize-after-timedwait fix 4284 // put excessive stress on malloc/free and locks protecting the c-heap. 4285 // 4286 // We currently use (4). See the WorkAroundNTPLTimedWaitHang flag. 4287 // It may be possible to refine (4) by checking the kernel and NTPL verisons 4288 // and only enabling the work-around for vulnerable environments. 4289 4290 // utility to compute the abstime argument to timedwait: 4291 // millis is the relative timeout time 4292 // abstime will be the absolute timeout time 4293 // TODO: replace compute_abstime() with unpackTime() 4294 4295 static struct timespec* compute_abstime(struct timespec* abstime, jlong millis) { 4296 if (millis < 0) millis = 0; 4297 struct timeval now; 4298 int status = gettimeofday(&now, NULL); 4299 assert(status == 0, "gettimeofday"); 4300 jlong seconds = millis / 1000; 4301 millis %= 1000; 4302 if (seconds > 50000000) { // see man cond_timedwait(3T) 4303 seconds = 50000000; 4304 } 4305 abstime->tv_sec = now.tv_sec + seconds; 4306 long usec = now.tv_usec + millis * 1000; 4307 if (usec >= 1000000) { 4308 abstime->tv_sec += 1; 4309 usec -= 1000000; 4310 } 4311 abstime->tv_nsec = usec * 1000; 4312 return abstime; 4313 } 4314 4315 4316 // Test-and-clear _Event, always leaves _Event set to 0, returns immediately. 4317 // Conceptually TryPark() should be equivalent to park(0). 4318 4319 int os::PlatformEvent::TryPark() { 4320 for (;;) { 4321 const int v = _Event ; 4322 guarantee ((v == 0) || (v == 1), "invariant") ; 4323 if (Atomic::cmpxchg (0, &_Event, v) == v) return v ; 4324 } 4325 } 4326 4327 void os::PlatformEvent::park() { // AKA "down()" 4328 // Invariant: Only the thread associated with the Event/PlatformEvent 4329 // may call park(). 4330 // TODO: assert that _Assoc != NULL or _Assoc == Self 4331 int v ; 4332 for (;;) { 4333 v = _Event ; 4334 if (Atomic::cmpxchg (v-1, &_Event, v) == v) break ; 4335 } 4336 guarantee (v >= 0, "invariant") ; 4337 if (v == 0) { 4338 // Do this the hard way by blocking ... 4339 int status = pthread_mutex_lock(_mutex); 4340 assert_status(status == 0, status, "mutex_lock"); 4341 guarantee (_nParked == 0, "invariant") ; 4342 ++ _nParked ; 4343 while (_Event < 0) { 4344 status = pthread_cond_wait(_cond, _mutex); 4345 // for some reason, under 2.7 lwp_cond_wait() may return ETIME ... 4346 // Treat this the same as if the wait was interrupted 4347 if (status == ETIMEDOUT) { status = EINTR; } 4348 assert_status(status == 0 || status == EINTR, status, "cond_wait"); 4349 } 4350 -- _nParked ; 4351 4352 _Event = 0 ; 4353 status = pthread_mutex_unlock(_mutex); 4354 assert_status(status == 0, status, "mutex_unlock"); 4355 // Paranoia to ensure our locked and lock-free paths interact 4356 // correctly with each other. 4357 OrderAccess::fence(); 4358 } 4359 guarantee (_Event >= 0, "invariant") ; 4360 } 4361 4362 int os::PlatformEvent::park(jlong millis) { 4363 guarantee (_nParked == 0, "invariant") ; 4364 4365 int v ; 4366 for (;;) { 4367 v = _Event ; 4368 if (Atomic::cmpxchg (v-1, &_Event, v) == v) break ; 4369 } 4370 guarantee (v >= 0, "invariant") ; 4371 if (v != 0) return OS_OK ; 4372 4373 // We do this the hard way, by blocking the thread. 4374 // Consider enforcing a minimum timeout value. 4375 struct timespec abst; 4376 compute_abstime(&abst, millis); 4377 4378 int ret = OS_TIMEOUT; 4379 int status = pthread_mutex_lock(_mutex); 4380 assert_status(status == 0, status, "mutex_lock"); 4381 guarantee (_nParked == 0, "invariant") ; 4382 ++_nParked ; 4383 4384 // Object.wait(timo) will return because of 4385 // (a) notification 4386 // (b) timeout 4387 // (c) thread.interrupt 4388 // 4389 // Thread.interrupt and object.notify{All} both call Event::set. 4390 // That is, we treat thread.interrupt as a special case of notification. 4391 // The underlying Solaris implementation, cond_timedwait, admits 4392 // spurious/premature wakeups, but the JLS/JVM spec prevents the 4393 // JVM from making those visible to Java code. As such, we must 4394 // filter out spurious wakeups. We assume all ETIME returns are valid. 4395 // 4396 // TODO: properly differentiate simultaneous notify+interrupt. 4397 // In that case, we should propagate the notify to another waiter. 4398 4399 while (_Event < 0) { 4400 status = os::Bsd::safe_cond_timedwait(_cond, _mutex, &abst); 4401 if (status != 0 && WorkAroundNPTLTimedWaitHang) { 4402 pthread_cond_destroy (_cond); 4403 pthread_cond_init (_cond, NULL) ; 4404 } 4405 assert_status(status == 0 || status == EINTR || 4406 status == ETIMEDOUT, 4407 status, "cond_timedwait"); 4408 if (!FilterSpuriousWakeups) break ; // previous semantics 4409 if (status == ETIMEDOUT) break ; 4410 // We consume and ignore EINTR and spurious wakeups. 4411 } 4412 --_nParked ; 4413 if (_Event >= 0) { 4414 ret = OS_OK; 4415 } 4416 _Event = 0 ; 4417 status = pthread_mutex_unlock(_mutex); 4418 assert_status(status == 0, status, "mutex_unlock"); 4419 assert (_nParked == 0, "invariant") ; 4420 // Paranoia to ensure our locked and lock-free paths interact 4421 // correctly with each other. 4422 OrderAccess::fence(); 4423 return ret; 4424 } 4425 4426 void os::PlatformEvent::unpark() { 4427 // Transitions for _Event: 4428 // 0 :=> 1 4429 // 1 :=> 1 4430 // -1 :=> either 0 or 1; must signal target thread 4431 // That is, we can safely transition _Event from -1 to either 4432 // 0 or 1. Forcing 1 is slightly more efficient for back-to-back 4433 // unpark() calls. 4434 // See also: "Semaphores in Plan 9" by Mullender & Cox 4435 // 4436 // Note: Forcing a transition from "-1" to "1" on an unpark() means 4437 // that it will take two back-to-back park() calls for the owning 4438 // thread to block. This has the benefit of forcing a spurious return 4439 // from the first park() call after an unpark() call which will help 4440 // shake out uses of park() and unpark() without condition variables. 4441 4442 if (Atomic::xchg(1, &_Event) >= 0) return; 4443 4444 // Wait for the thread associated with the event to vacate 4445 int status = pthread_mutex_lock(_mutex); 4446 assert_status(status == 0, status, "mutex_lock"); 4447 int AnyWaiters = _nParked; 4448 assert(AnyWaiters == 0 || AnyWaiters == 1, "invariant"); 4449 if (AnyWaiters != 0 && WorkAroundNPTLTimedWaitHang) { 4450 AnyWaiters = 0; 4451 pthread_cond_signal(_cond); 4452 } 4453 status = pthread_mutex_unlock(_mutex); 4454 assert_status(status == 0, status, "mutex_unlock"); 4455 if (AnyWaiters != 0) { 4456 status = pthread_cond_signal(_cond); 4457 assert_status(status == 0, status, "cond_signal"); 4458 } 4459 4460 // Note that we signal() _after dropping the lock for "immortal" Events. 4461 // This is safe and avoids a common class of futile wakeups. In rare 4462 // circumstances this can cause a thread to return prematurely from 4463 // cond_{timed}wait() but the spurious wakeup is benign and the victim will 4464 // simply re-test the condition and re-park itself. 4465 } 4466 4467 4468 // JSR166 4469 // ------------------------------------------------------- 4470 4471 /* 4472 * The solaris and bsd implementations of park/unpark are fairly 4473 * conservative for now, but can be improved. They currently use a 4474 * mutex/condvar pair, plus a a count. 4475 * Park decrements count if > 0, else does a condvar wait. Unpark 4476 * sets count to 1 and signals condvar. Only one thread ever waits 4477 * on the condvar. Contention seen when trying to park implies that someone 4478 * is unparking you, so don't wait. And spurious returns are fine, so there 4479 * is no need to track notifications. 4480 */ 4481 4482 #define MAX_SECS 100000000 4483 /* 4484 * This code is common to bsd and solaris and will be moved to a 4485 * common place in dolphin. 4486 * 4487 * The passed in time value is either a relative time in nanoseconds 4488 * or an absolute time in milliseconds. Either way it has to be unpacked 4489 * into suitable seconds and nanoseconds components and stored in the 4490 * given timespec structure. 4491 * Given time is a 64-bit value and the time_t used in the timespec is only 4492 * a signed-32-bit value (except on 64-bit Bsd) we have to watch for 4493 * overflow if times way in the future are given. Further on Solaris versions 4494 * prior to 10 there is a restriction (see cond_timedwait) that the specified 4495 * number of seconds, in abstime, is less than current_time + 100,000,000. 4496 * As it will be 28 years before "now + 100000000" will overflow we can 4497 * ignore overflow and just impose a hard-limit on seconds using the value 4498 * of "now + 100,000,000". This places a limit on the timeout of about 3.17 4499 * years from "now". 4500 */ 4501 4502 static void unpackTime(struct timespec* absTime, bool isAbsolute, jlong time) { 4503 assert (time > 0, "convertTime"); 4504 4505 struct timeval now; 4506 int status = gettimeofday(&now, NULL); 4507 assert(status == 0, "gettimeofday"); 4508 4509 time_t max_secs = now.tv_sec + MAX_SECS; 4510 4511 if (isAbsolute) { 4512 jlong secs = time / 1000; 4513 if (secs > max_secs) { 4514 absTime->tv_sec = max_secs; 4515 } 4516 else { 4517 absTime->tv_sec = secs; 4518 } 4519 absTime->tv_nsec = (time % 1000) * NANOSECS_PER_MILLISEC; 4520 } 4521 else { 4522 jlong secs = time / NANOSECS_PER_SEC; 4523 if (secs >= MAX_SECS) { 4524 absTime->tv_sec = max_secs; 4525 absTime->tv_nsec = 0; 4526 } 4527 else { 4528 absTime->tv_sec = now.tv_sec + secs; 4529 absTime->tv_nsec = (time % NANOSECS_PER_SEC) + now.tv_usec*1000; 4530 if (absTime->tv_nsec >= NANOSECS_PER_SEC) { 4531 absTime->tv_nsec -= NANOSECS_PER_SEC; 4532 ++absTime->tv_sec; // note: this must be <= max_secs 4533 } 4534 } 4535 } 4536 assert(absTime->tv_sec >= 0, "tv_sec < 0"); 4537 assert(absTime->tv_sec <= max_secs, "tv_sec > max_secs"); 4538 assert(absTime->tv_nsec >= 0, "tv_nsec < 0"); 4539 assert(absTime->tv_nsec < NANOSECS_PER_SEC, "tv_nsec >= nanos_per_sec"); 4540 } 4541 4542 void Parker::park(bool isAbsolute, jlong time) { 4543 // Ideally we'd do something useful while spinning, such 4544 // as calling unpackTime(). 4545 4546 // Optional fast-path check: 4547 // Return immediately if a permit is available. 4548 // We depend on Atomic::xchg() having full barrier semantics 4549 // since we are doing a lock-free update to _counter. 4550 if (Atomic::xchg(0, &_counter) > 0) return; 4551 4552 Thread* thread = Thread::current(); 4553 assert(thread->is_Java_thread(), "Must be JavaThread"); 4554 JavaThread *jt = (JavaThread *)thread; 4555 4556 // Optional optimization -- avoid state transitions if there's an interrupt pending. 4557 // Check interrupt before trying to wait 4558 if (Thread::is_interrupted(thread, false)) { 4559 return; 4560 } 4561 4562 // Next, demultiplex/decode time arguments 4563 struct timespec absTime; 4564 if (time < 0 || (isAbsolute && time == 0) ) { // don't wait at all 4565 return; 4566 } 4567 if (time > 0) { 4568 unpackTime(&absTime, isAbsolute, time); 4569 } 4570 4571 4572 // Enter safepoint region 4573 // Beware of deadlocks such as 6317397. 4574 // The per-thread Parker:: mutex is a classic leaf-lock. 4575 // In particular a thread must never block on the Threads_lock while 4576 // holding the Parker:: mutex. If safepoints are pending both the 4577 // the ThreadBlockInVM() CTOR and DTOR may grab Threads_lock. 4578 ThreadBlockInVM tbivm(jt); 4579 4580 // Don't wait if cannot get lock since interference arises from 4581 // unblocking. Also. check interrupt before trying wait 4582 if (Thread::is_interrupted(thread, false) || pthread_mutex_trylock(_mutex) != 0) { 4583 return; 4584 } 4585 4586 int status ; 4587 if (_counter > 0) { // no wait needed 4588 _counter = 0; 4589 status = pthread_mutex_unlock(_mutex); 4590 assert (status == 0, "invariant") ; 4591 // Paranoia to ensure our locked and lock-free paths interact 4592 // correctly with each other and Java-level accesses. 4593 OrderAccess::fence(); 4594 return; 4595 } 4596 4597 #ifdef ASSERT 4598 // Don't catch signals while blocked; let the running threads have the signals. 4599 // (This allows a debugger to break into the running thread.) 4600 sigset_t oldsigs; 4601 sigset_t* allowdebug_blocked = os::Bsd::allowdebug_blocked_signals(); 4602 pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, allowdebug_blocked, &oldsigs); 4603 #endif 4604 4605 OSThreadWaitState osts(thread->osthread(), false /* not Object.wait() */); 4606 jt->set_suspend_equivalent(); 4607 // cleared by handle_special_suspend_equivalent_condition() or java_suspend_self() 4608 4609 if (time == 0) { 4610 status = pthread_cond_wait (_cond, _mutex) ; 4611 } else { 4612 status = os::Bsd::safe_cond_timedwait (_cond, _mutex, &absTime) ; 4613 if (status != 0 && WorkAroundNPTLTimedWaitHang) { 4614 pthread_cond_destroy (_cond) ; 4615 pthread_cond_init (_cond, NULL); 4616 } 4617 } 4618 assert_status(status == 0 || status == EINTR || 4619 status == ETIMEDOUT, 4620 status, "cond_timedwait"); 4621 4622 #ifdef ASSERT 4623 pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oldsigs, NULL); 4624 #endif 4625 4626 _counter = 0 ; 4627 status = pthread_mutex_unlock(_mutex) ; 4628 assert_status(status == 0, status, "invariant") ; 4629 // Paranoia to ensure our locked and lock-free paths interact 4630 // correctly with each other and Java-level accesses. 4631 OrderAccess::fence(); 4632 4633 // If externally suspended while waiting, re-suspend 4634 if (jt->handle_special_suspend_equivalent_condition()) { 4635 jt->java_suspend_self(); 4636 } 4637 } 4638 4639 void Parker::unpark() { 4640 int s, status ; 4641 status = pthread_mutex_lock(_mutex); 4642 assert (status == 0, "invariant") ; 4643 s = _counter; 4644 _counter = 1; 4645 if (s < 1) { 4646 if (WorkAroundNPTLTimedWaitHang) { 4647 status = pthread_cond_signal (_cond) ; 4648 assert (status == 0, "invariant") ; 4649 status = pthread_mutex_unlock(_mutex); 4650 assert (status == 0, "invariant") ; 4651 } else { 4652 status = pthread_mutex_unlock(_mutex); 4653 assert (status == 0, "invariant") ; 4654 status = pthread_cond_signal (_cond) ; 4655 assert (status == 0, "invariant") ; 4656 } 4657 } else { 4658 pthread_mutex_unlock(_mutex); 4659 assert (status == 0, "invariant") ; 4660 } 4661 } 4662 4663 4664 /* Darwin has no "environ" in a dynamic library. */ 4665 #ifdef __APPLE__ 4666 #include <crt_externs.h> 4667 #define environ (*_NSGetEnviron()) 4668 #else 4669 extern char** environ; 4670 #endif 4671 4672 // Run the specified command in a separate process. Return its exit value, 4673 // or -1 on failure (e.g. can't fork a new process). 4674 // Unlike system(), this function can be called from signal handler. It 4675 // doesn't block SIGINT et al. 4676 int os::fork_and_exec(char* cmd) { 4677 const char * argv[4] = {"sh", "-c", cmd, NULL}; 4678 4679 // fork() in BsdThreads/NPTL is not async-safe. It needs to run 4680 // pthread_atfork handlers and reset pthread library. All we need is a 4681 // separate process to execve. Make a direct syscall to fork process. 4682 // On IA64 there's no fork syscall, we have to use fork() and hope for 4683 // the best... 4684 pid_t pid = fork(); 4685 4686 if (pid < 0) { 4687 // fork failed 4688 return -1; 4689 4690 } else if (pid == 0) { 4691 // child process 4692 4693 // execve() in BsdThreads will call pthread_kill_other_threads_np() 4694 // first to kill every thread on the thread list. Because this list is 4695 // not reset by fork() (see notes above), execve() will instead kill 4696 // every thread in the parent process. We know this is the only thread 4697 // in the new process, so make a system call directly. 4698 // IA64 should use normal execve() from glibc to match the glibc fork() 4699 // above. 4700 execve("/bin/sh", (char* const*)argv, environ); 4701 4702 // execve failed 4703 _exit(-1); 4704 4705 } else { 4706 // copied from J2SE ..._waitForProcessExit() in UNIXProcess_md.c; we don't 4707 // care about the actual exit code, for now. 4708 4709 int status; 4710 4711 // Wait for the child process to exit. This returns immediately if 4712 // the child has already exited. */ 4713 while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0) { 4714 switch (errno) { 4715 case ECHILD: return 0; 4716 case EINTR: break; 4717 default: return -1; 4718 } 4719 } 4720 4721 if (WIFEXITED(status)) { 4722 // The child exited normally; get its exit code. 4723 return WEXITSTATUS(status); 4724 } else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) { 4725 // The child exited because of a signal 4726 // The best value to return is 0x80 + signal number, 4727 // because that is what all Unix shells do, and because 4728 // it allows callers to distinguish between process exit and 4729 // process death by signal. 4730 return 0x80 + WTERMSIG(status); 4731 } else { 4732 // Unknown exit code; pass it through 4733 return status; 4734 } 4735 } 4736 } 4737 4738 // is_headless_jre() 4739 // 4740 // Test for the existence of xawt/libmawt.so or libawt_xawt.so 4741 // in order to report if we are running in a headless jre 4742 // 4743 // Since JDK8 xawt/libmawt.so was moved into the same directory 4744 // as libawt.so, and renamed libawt_xawt.so 4745 // 4746 bool os::is_headless_jre() { 4747 #ifdef __APPLE__ 4748 // We no longer build headless-only on Mac OS X 4749 return false; 4750 #else 4751 struct stat statbuf; 4752 char buf[MAXPATHLEN]; 4753 char libmawtpath[MAXPATHLEN]; 4754 const char *xawtstr = "/xawt/libmawt" JNI_LIB_SUFFIX; 4755 const char *new_xawtstr = "/libawt_xawt" JNI_LIB_SUFFIX; 4756 char *p; 4757 4758 // Get path to libjvm.so 4759 os::jvm_path(buf, sizeof(buf)); 4760 4761 // Get rid of libjvm.so 4762 p = strrchr(buf, '/'); 4763 if (p == NULL) return false; 4764 else *p = '\0'; 4765 4766 // Get rid of client or server 4767 p = strrchr(buf, '/'); 4768 if (p == NULL) return false; 4769 else *p = '\0'; 4770 4771 // check xawt/libmawt.so 4772 strcpy(libmawtpath, buf); 4773 strcat(libmawtpath, xawtstr); 4774 if (::stat(libmawtpath, &statbuf) == 0) return false; 4775 4776 // check libawt_xawt.so 4777 strcpy(libmawtpath, buf); 4778 strcat(libmawtpath, new_xawtstr); 4779 if (::stat(libmawtpath, &statbuf) == 0) return false; 4780 4781 return true; 4782 #endif 4783 } 4784 4785 // Get the default path to the core file 4786 // Returns the length of the string 4787 int os::get_core_path(char* buffer, size_t bufferSize) { 4788 int n = jio_snprintf(buffer, bufferSize, "/cores"); 4789 4790 // Truncate if theoretical string was longer than bufferSize 4791 n = MIN2(n, (int)bufferSize); 4792 4793 return n; 4794 } 4795 4796 #ifndef PRODUCT 4797 void TestReserveMemorySpecial_test() { 4798 // No tests available for this platform 4799 } 4800 #endif