1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/packageEntry.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  31 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  32 #include "memory/iterator.inline.hpp"
  33 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  34 #include "memory/metaspaceClosure.hpp"
  35 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  36 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  37 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  38 #include "oops/arrayKlass.inline.hpp"
  39 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  40 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  41 #include "oops/objArrayKlass.inline.hpp"
  42 #include "oops/objArrayOop.inline.hpp"
  43 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  44 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  45 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  46 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
  47 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  48 
  49 ObjArrayKlass* ObjArrayKlass::allocate(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, int n, Klass* k, Symbol* name, TRAPS) {
  50   assert(ObjArrayKlass::header_size() <= InstanceKlass::header_size(),
  51       "array klasses must be same size as InstanceKlass");
  52 
  53   int size = ArrayKlass::static_size(ObjArrayKlass::header_size());
  54 
  55   return new (loader_data, size, THREAD) ObjArrayKlass(n, k, name);
  56 }
  57 
  58 Klass* ObjArrayKlass::allocate_objArray_klass(ArrayStorageProperties storage_props,
  59                                               int n, Klass* element_klass, TRAPS) {
  60   // Eagerly allocate the direct array supertype.
  61   Klass* super_klass = NULL;
  62   if (storage_props.is_null_free()) {
  63     assert(!Universe::is_bootstrapping(), "Need bootstrap");
  64     // Arrange null ok as direct super
  65     super_klass = element_klass->array_klass_or_null(ArrayStorageProperties::empty, n);
  66     if (super_klass == NULL) { // allocate super...need to drop the lock
  67       MutexUnlocker mu(MultiArray_lock);
  68       element_klass->array_klass(ArrayStorageProperties::empty, n, CHECK_NULL);
  69       // retry, start from the beginning since lock dropped...
  70       return element_klass->array_klass(storage_props, n, CHECK_NULL);
  71     }
  72   } else if (!Universe::is_bootstrapping() || SystemDictionary::Object_klass_loaded()) {
  73     Klass* element_super = element_klass->super();
  74     if (element_super != NULL) {
  75       // The element type has a direct super.  E.g., String[] has direct super of Object[].
  76       super_klass = element_super->array_klass_or_null(ArrayStorageProperties::empty);
  77       bool supers_exist = super_klass != NULL;
  78       // Also, see if the element has secondary supertypes.
  79       // We need an array type for each.
  80       const Array<Klass*>* element_supers = element_klass->secondary_supers();
  81       for( int i = element_supers->length()-1; i >= 0; i-- ) {
  82         Klass* elem_super = element_supers->at(i);
  83         if (elem_super->array_klass_or_null(ArrayStorageProperties::empty) == NULL) {
  84           supers_exist = false;
  85           break;
  86         }
  87       }
  88       if (!supers_exist) {
  89         // Oops.  Not allocated yet.  Back out, allocate it, and retry.
  90         Klass* ek = NULL;
  91         {
  92           MutexUnlocker mu(MultiArray_lock);
  93           super_klass = element_super->array_klass(CHECK_0);
  94           for( int i = element_supers->length()-1; i >= 0; i-- ) {
  95             Klass* elem_super = element_supers->at(i);
  96             elem_super->array_klass(CHECK_0);
  97           }
  98           // Now retry from the beginning
  99           ek = element_klass->array_klass(storage_props, n, CHECK_0);
 100         }  // re-lock
 101         return ek;
 102       }
 103     } else {
 104       // The element type is already Object.  Object[] has direct super of Object.
 105       super_klass = SystemDictionary::Object_klass();
 106     }
 107   }
 108 
 109   // Create type name for klass.
 110   Symbol* name = ArrayKlass::create_element_klass_array_name(storage_props.is_null_free(), element_klass, CHECK_NULL);
 111 
 112   // Initialize instance variables
 113   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = element_klass->class_loader_data();
 114   ObjArrayKlass* oak = ObjArrayKlass::allocate(loader_data, n, element_klass, name, CHECK_0);
 115 
 116   ModuleEntry* module = oak->module();
 117   assert(module != NULL, "No module entry for array");
 118 
 119   // Call complete_create_array_klass after all instance variables has been initialized.
 120   ArrayKlass::complete_create_array_klass(oak, super_klass, module, CHECK_0);
 121 
 122   // Add all classes to our internal class loader list here,
 123   // including classes in the bootstrap (NULL) class loader.
 124   // Do this step after creating the mirror so that if the
 125   // mirror creation fails, loaded_classes_do() doesn't find
 126   // an array class without a mirror.
 127   loader_data->add_class(oak);
 128 
 129   return oak;
 130 }
 131 
 132 ObjArrayKlass::ObjArrayKlass(int n, Klass* element_klass, Symbol* name) : ArrayKlass(name, ID) {
 133   this->set_dimension(n);
 134   this->set_element_klass(element_klass);
 135   // decrement refcount because object arrays are not explicitly freed.  The
 136   // InstanceKlass array_name() keeps the name counted while the klass is
 137   // loaded.
 138   name->decrement_refcount();
 139 
 140   Klass* bk;
 141   if (element_klass->is_objArray_klass()) {
 142     bk = ObjArrayKlass::cast(element_klass)->bottom_klass();
 143   } else if (element_klass->is_valueArray_klass()) {
 144     bk = ValueArrayKlass::cast(element_klass)->element_klass();
 145   } else {
 146     bk = element_klass;
 147   }
 148   assert(bk != NULL && (bk->is_instance_klass()
 149       || bk->is_typeArray_klass()), "invalid bottom klass");
 150   this->set_bottom_klass(bk);
 151   this->set_class_loader_data(bk->class_loader_data());
 152 
 153   this->set_layout_helper(array_layout_helper(T_OBJECT));
 154   assert(this->is_array_klass(), "sanity");
 155   assert(this->is_objArray_klass(), "sanity");
 156 }
 157 
 158 int ObjArrayKlass::oop_size(oop obj) const {
 159   assert(obj->is_objArray(), "must be object array");
 160   return objArrayOop(obj)->object_size();
 161 }
 162 
 163 objArrayOop ObjArrayKlass::allocate(int length, TRAPS) {
 164   check_array_allocation_length(length, arrayOopDesc::max_array_length(T_OBJECT), CHECK_0);
 165   int size = objArrayOopDesc::object_size(length);
 166   bool populate_null_free = storage_properties().is_null_free();
 167   objArrayOop array =  (objArrayOop)Universe::heap()->array_allocate(this, size, length,
 168                                                        /* do_zero */ true, THREAD);
 169   if (populate_null_free) {
 170     assert(dimension() == 1, "Can only populate the final dimension");
 171     assert(element_klass()->is_value(), "Unexpected");
 172     assert(!element_klass()->is_array_klass(), "ArrayKlass unexpected here");
 173     assert(!ValueKlass::cast(element_klass())->flatten_array(), "Expected valueArrayOop allocation");
 174     element_klass()->initialize(CHECK_NULL);
 175     // Populate default values...
 176     objArrayHandle array_h(THREAD, array);
 177     instanceOop value = (instanceOop) ValueKlass::cast(element_klass())->default_value();
 178     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
 179       array_h->obj_at_put(i, value);
 180     }
 181   }
 182   return array;
 183 }
 184 
 185 oop ObjArrayKlass::multi_allocate(int rank, jint* sizes, TRAPS) {
 186   int length = *sizes;
 187   if (rank == 1) { // last dim may be valueArray, check if we have any special storage requirements
 188     if ((!element_klass()->is_array_klass()) && storage_properties().is_null_free()) {
 189       return oopFactory::new_valueArray(element_klass(), length, CHECK_NULL);
 190     } else {
 191       return oopFactory::new_objArray(element_klass(), length, CHECK_NULL);
 192     }
 193   }
 194   guarantee(rank > 1, "Rank below 1");
 195   // Call to lower_dimension uses this pointer, so most be called before a
 196   // possible GC
 197   Klass* ld_klass = lower_dimension();
 198   // If length < 0 allocate will throw an exception.
 199   objArrayOop array = allocate(length, CHECK_NULL);
 200   objArrayHandle h_array (THREAD, array);
 201   if (length != 0) {
 202     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
 203       ArrayKlass* ak = ArrayKlass::cast(ld_klass);
 204       oop sub_array = ak->multi_allocate(rank-1, &sizes[1], CHECK_NULL);
 205       h_array->obj_at_put(index, sub_array);
 206     }
 207   } else {
 208     // Since this array dimension has zero length, nothing will be
 209     // allocated, however the lower dimension values must be checked
 210     // for illegal values.
 211     for (int i = 0; i < rank - 1; ++i) {
 212       sizes += 1;
 213       if (*sizes < 0) {
 214         THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NegativeArraySizeException(), err_msg("%d", *sizes));
 215       }
 216     }
 217   }
 218   return h_array();
 219 }
 220 
 221 ArrayStorageProperties ObjArrayKlass::storage_properties() {
 222   return name()->is_Q_singledim_array_signature() ? ArrayStorageProperties::null_free : ArrayStorageProperties::empty;
 223 }
 224 
 225 // Either oop or narrowOop depending on UseCompressedOops.
 226 void ObjArrayKlass::do_copy(arrayOop s, size_t src_offset,
 227                             arrayOop d, size_t dst_offset, int length, TRAPS) {
 228   if (oopDesc::equals(s, d)) {
 229     // since source and destination are equal we do not need conversion checks.
 230     assert(length > 0, "sanity check");
 231     ArrayAccess<>::oop_arraycopy(s, src_offset, d, dst_offset, length);
 232   } else {
 233     // We have to make sure all elements conform to the destination array
 234     Klass* bound = ObjArrayKlass::cast(d->klass())->element_klass();
 235     Klass* stype = ObjArrayKlass::cast(s->klass())->element_klass();
 236     if (stype == bound || stype->is_subtype_of(bound)) {
 237       // elements are guaranteed to be subtypes, so no check necessary
 238       ArrayAccess<ARRAYCOPY_DISJOINT>::oop_arraycopy(s, src_offset, d, dst_offset, length);
 239     } else {
 240       // slow case: need individual subtype checks
 241       // note: don't use obj_at_put below because it includes a redundant store check
 242       if (!ArrayAccess<ARRAYCOPY_DISJOINT | ARRAYCOPY_CHECKCAST>::oop_arraycopy(s, src_offset, d, dst_offset, length)) {
 243         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 244         stringStream ss;
 245         if (!bound->is_subtype_of(stype)) {
 246           ss.print("arraycopy: type mismatch: can not copy %s[] into %s[]",
 247                    stype->external_name(), bound->external_name());
 248         } else {
 249           // oop_arraycopy should return the index in the source array that
 250           // contains the problematic oop.
 251           ss.print("arraycopy: element type mismatch: can not cast one of the elements"
 252                    " of %s[] to the type of the destination array, %s",
 253                    stype->external_name(), bound->external_name());
 254         }
 255         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_ArrayStoreException(), ss.as_string());
 256       }
 257     }
 258   }
 259 }
 260 
 261 void ObjArrayKlass::copy_array(arrayOop s, int src_pos, arrayOop d,
 262                                int dst_pos, int length, TRAPS) {
 263   assert(s->is_objArray(), "must be obj array");
 264 
 265   if (EnableValhalla) {
 266     if (d->is_valueArray()) {
 267       ValueArrayKlass::cast(d->klass())->copy_array(s, src_pos, d, dst_pos, length, THREAD);
 268       return;
 269     }
 270   }
 271 
 272   if (!d->is_objArray()) {
 273     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 274     stringStream ss;
 275     if (d->is_typeArray()) {
 276       ss.print("arraycopy: type mismatch: can not copy object array[] into %s[]",
 277                type2name_tab[ArrayKlass::cast(d->klass())->element_type()]);
 278     } else {
 279       ss.print("arraycopy: destination type %s is not an array", d->klass()->external_name());
 280     }
 281     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_ArrayStoreException(), ss.as_string());
 282   }
 283 
 284   // Check is all offsets and lengths are non negative
 285   if (src_pos < 0 || dst_pos < 0 || length < 0) {
 286     // Pass specific exception reason.
 287     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 288     stringStream ss;
 289     if (src_pos < 0) {
 290       ss.print("arraycopy: source index %d out of bounds for object array[%d]",
 291                src_pos, s->length());
 292     } else if (dst_pos < 0) {
 293       ss.print("arraycopy: destination index %d out of bounds for object array[%d]",
 294                dst_pos, d->length());
 295     } else {
 296       ss.print("arraycopy: length %d is negative", length);
 297     }
 298     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(), ss.as_string());
 299   }
 300   // Check if the ranges are valid
 301   if ((((unsigned int) length + (unsigned int) src_pos) > (unsigned int) s->length()) ||
 302       (((unsigned int) length + (unsigned int) dst_pos) > (unsigned int) d->length())) {
 303     // Pass specific exception reason.
 304     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 305     stringStream ss;
 306     if (((unsigned int) length + (unsigned int) src_pos) > (unsigned int) s->length()) {
 307       ss.print("arraycopy: last source index %u out of bounds for object array[%d]",
 308                (unsigned int) length + (unsigned int) src_pos, s->length());
 309     } else {
 310       ss.print("arraycopy: last destination index %u out of bounds for object array[%d]",
 311                (unsigned int) length + (unsigned int) dst_pos, d->length());
 312     }
 313     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(), ss.as_string());
 314   }
 315 
 316   // Special case. Boundary cases must be checked first
 317   // This allows the following call: copy_array(s, s.length(), d.length(), 0).
 318   // This is correct, since the position is supposed to be an 'in between point', i.e., s.length(),
 319   // points to the right of the last element.
 320   if (length==0) {
 321     return;
 322   }
 323   if (EnableValhalla && ArrayKlass::cast(d->klass())->element_klass()->is_value()) {
 324     assert(d->is_objArray(), "Expected objArray");
 325     ValueKlass* d_elem_vklass = ValueKlass::cast(ArrayKlass::cast(d->klass())->element_klass());
 326     objArrayOop da = objArrayOop(d);
 327     objArrayOop sa = objArrayOop(s);
 328     int src_end = src_pos + length;
 329     bool null_free = ArrayKlass::cast(s->klass())->storage_properties().is_null_free() ||
 330                      ArrayKlass::cast(d->klass())->storage_properties().is_null_free();
 331     while (src_pos < src_end) {
 332       oop se = sa->obj_at(src_pos);
 333       if (null_free && se == NULL) {
 334         THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
 335       }
 336       // Check exact type per element
 337       if (se != NULL && se->klass() != d_elem_vklass) {
 338         THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_ArrayStoreException());
 339       }
 340       da->obj_at_put(dst_pos, se);  // TODO: review with ValueArrayKlass::copy_array and Access API
 341       dst_pos++;
 342       src_pos++;
 343     }
 344   } else if (UseCompressedOops) {
 345     size_t src_offset = (size_t) objArrayOopDesc::obj_at_offset<narrowOop>(src_pos);
 346     size_t dst_offset = (size_t) objArrayOopDesc::obj_at_offset<narrowOop>(dst_pos);
 347     assert(arrayOopDesc::obj_offset_to_raw<narrowOop>(s, src_offset, NULL) ==
 348            objArrayOop(s)->obj_at_addr_raw<narrowOop>(src_pos), "sanity");
 349     assert(arrayOopDesc::obj_offset_to_raw<narrowOop>(d, dst_offset, NULL) ==
 350            objArrayOop(d)->obj_at_addr_raw<narrowOop>(dst_pos), "sanity");
 351     do_copy(s, src_offset, d, dst_offset, length, CHECK);
 352   } else {
 353     size_t src_offset = (size_t) objArrayOopDesc::obj_at_offset<oop>(src_pos);
 354     size_t dst_offset = (size_t) objArrayOopDesc::obj_at_offset<oop>(dst_pos);
 355     assert(arrayOopDesc::obj_offset_to_raw<oop>(s, src_offset, NULL) ==
 356            objArrayOop(s)->obj_at_addr_raw<oop>(src_pos), "sanity");
 357     assert(arrayOopDesc::obj_offset_to_raw<oop>(d, dst_offset, NULL) ==
 358            objArrayOop(d)->obj_at_addr_raw<oop>(dst_pos), "sanity");
 359     do_copy(s, src_offset, d, dst_offset, length, CHECK);
 360   }
 361 }
 362 
 363 
 364 Klass* ObjArrayKlass::array_klass_impl(ArrayStorageProperties storage_props, bool or_null, int n, TRAPS) {
 365   assert(!storage_props.is_flattened() || n > 1, "Cannot flatten");
 366   assert(dimension() <= n, "check order of chain");
 367   int dim = dimension();
 368   if (dim == n) return this;
 369 
 370   // lock-free read needs acquire semantics
 371   if (higher_dimension_acquire() == NULL) {
 372     if (or_null)  return NULL;
 373 
 374     ResourceMark rm;
 375     {
 376       // Ensure atomic creation of higher dimensions
 377       MutexLocker mu(MultiArray_lock, THREAD);
 378 
 379       // Check if another thread beat us
 380       if (higher_dimension() == NULL) {
 381 
 382         // Create multi-dim klass object and link them together
 383         Klass* k = ObjArrayKlass::allocate_objArray_klass(storage_props, dim + 1, this, CHECK_NULL);
 384         ObjArrayKlass* ak = ObjArrayKlass::cast(k);
 385         ak->set_lower_dimension(this);
 386         // use 'release' to pair with lock-free load
 387         release_set_higher_dimension(ak);
 388         assert(ak->is_objArray_klass(), "incorrect initialization of ObjArrayKlass");
 389       }
 390     }
 391   } else {
 392     CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS_ONLY(Thread::current()->clear_unhandled_oops());
 393   }
 394 
 395   ObjArrayKlass *ak = ObjArrayKlass::cast(higher_dimension());
 396   if (or_null) {
 397     return ak->array_klass_or_null(storage_props, n);
 398   }
 399   return ak->array_klass(storage_props, n, THREAD);
 400 }
 401 
 402 Klass* ObjArrayKlass::array_klass_impl(ArrayStorageProperties storage_props, bool or_null, TRAPS) {
 403   return array_klass_impl(storage_props, or_null, dimension() +  1, THREAD);
 404 }
 405 
 406 bool ObjArrayKlass::can_be_primary_super_slow() const {
 407   if (!bottom_klass()->can_be_primary_super())
 408     // array of interfaces
 409     return false;
 410   else
 411     return Klass::can_be_primary_super_slow();
 412 }
 413 
 414 GrowableArray<Klass*>* ObjArrayKlass::compute_secondary_supers(int num_extra_slots,
 415                                                                Array<InstanceKlass*>* transitive_interfaces) {
 416   assert(transitive_interfaces == NULL, "sanity");
 417   // interfaces = { cloneable_klass, serializable_klass, elemSuper[], ... };
 418   const Array<Klass*>* elem_supers = element_klass()->secondary_supers();
 419   int num_elem_supers = elem_supers == NULL ? 0 : elem_supers->length();
 420   int num_secondaries = num_extra_slots + 2 + num_elem_supers;
 421   if (num_secondaries == 2) {
 422     // Must share this for correct bootstrapping!
 423     set_secondary_supers(Universe::the_array_interfaces_array());
 424     return NULL;
 425   } else {
 426     GrowableArray<Klass*>* secondaries = new GrowableArray<Klass*>(num_elem_supers+2);
 427     secondaries->push(SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass());
 428     secondaries->push(SystemDictionary::Serializable_klass());
 429     for (int i = 0; i < num_elem_supers; i++) {
 430       Klass* elem_super = elem_supers->at(i);
 431       Klass* array_super = elem_super->array_klass_or_null(ArrayStorageProperties::empty);
 432       assert(array_super != NULL, "must already have been created");
 433       secondaries->push(array_super);
 434     }
 435     return secondaries;
 436   }
 437 }
 438 
 439 void ObjArrayKlass::initialize(TRAPS) {
 440   bottom_klass()->initialize(THREAD);  // dispatches to either InstanceKlass or TypeArrayKlass
 441 }
 442 
 443 void ObjArrayKlass::metaspace_pointers_do(MetaspaceClosure* it) {
 444   ArrayKlass::metaspace_pointers_do(it);
 445   it->push(&_element_klass);
 446   it->push(&_bottom_klass);
 447 }
 448 
 449 // JVM support
 450 
 451 jint ObjArrayKlass::compute_modifier_flags(TRAPS) const {
 452   // The modifier for an objectArray is the same as its element
 453   if (element_klass() == NULL) {
 454     assert(Universe::is_bootstrapping(), "partial objArray only at startup");
 455     return JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT | JVM_ACC_FINAL | JVM_ACC_PUBLIC;
 456   }
 457   // Return the flags of the bottom element type.
 458   jint element_flags = bottom_klass()->compute_modifier_flags(CHECK_0);
 459 
 460   return (element_flags & (JVM_ACC_PUBLIC | JVM_ACC_PRIVATE | JVM_ACC_PROTECTED))
 461                         | (JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT | JVM_ACC_FINAL);
 462 }
 463 
 464 ModuleEntry* ObjArrayKlass::module() const {
 465   assert(bottom_klass() != NULL, "ObjArrayKlass returned unexpected NULL bottom_klass");
 466   // The array is defined in the module of its bottom class
 467   return bottom_klass()->module();
 468 }
 469 
 470 PackageEntry* ObjArrayKlass::package() const {
 471   assert(bottom_klass() != NULL, "ObjArrayKlass returned unexpected NULL bottom_klass");
 472   return bottom_klass()->package();
 473 }
 474 
 475 // Printing
 476 
 477 void ObjArrayKlass::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
 478 #ifndef PRODUCT
 479   Klass::print_on(st);
 480   st->print(" - element klass: ");
 481   element_klass()->print_value_on(st);
 482   st->cr();
 483 #endif //PRODUCT
 484 }
 485 
 486 void ObjArrayKlass::print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {
 487   assert(is_klass(), "must be klass");
 488 
 489   element_klass()->print_value_on(st);
 490   st->print("[]");
 491 }
 492 
 493 #ifndef PRODUCT
 494 
 495 void ObjArrayKlass::oop_print_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
 496   ArrayKlass::oop_print_on(obj, st);
 497   assert(obj->is_objArray(), "must be objArray");
 498   objArrayOop oa = objArrayOop(obj);
 499   int print_len = MIN2((intx) oa->length(), MaxElementPrintSize);
 500   for(int index = 0; index < print_len; index++) {
 501     st->print(" - %3d : ", index);
 502     if (oa->obj_at(index) != NULL) {
 503       oa->obj_at(index)->print_value_on(st);
 504       st->cr();
 505     } else {
 506       st->print_cr("NULL");
 507     }
 508   }
 509   int remaining = oa->length() - print_len;
 510   if (remaining > 0) {
 511     st->print_cr(" - <%d more elements, increase MaxElementPrintSize to print>", remaining);
 512   }
 513 }
 514 
 515 #endif //PRODUCT
 516 
 517 void ObjArrayKlass::oop_print_value_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
 518   assert(obj->is_objArray(), "must be objArray");
 519   st->print("a ");
 520   element_klass()->print_value_on(st);
 521   int len = objArrayOop(obj)->length();
 522   st->print("[%d] ", len);
 523   if (obj != NULL) {
 524     obj->print_address_on(st);
 525   } else {
 526     st->print_cr("NULL");
 527   }
 528 }
 529 
 530 const char* ObjArrayKlass::internal_name() const {
 531   return external_name();
 532 }
 533 
 534 
 535 // Verification
 536 
 537 void ObjArrayKlass::verify_on(outputStream* st) {
 538   ArrayKlass::verify_on(st);
 539   guarantee(element_klass()->is_klass(), "should be klass");
 540   guarantee(bottom_klass()->is_klass(), "should be klass");
 541   Klass* bk = bottom_klass();
 542   guarantee(bk->is_instance_klass() || bk->is_typeArray_klass() || bk->is_valueArray_klass(),
 543             "invalid bottom klass");
 544 }
 545 
 546 void ObjArrayKlass::oop_verify_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
 547   ArrayKlass::oop_verify_on(obj, st);
 548   guarantee(obj->is_objArray(), "must be objArray");
 549   objArrayOop oa = objArrayOop(obj);
 550   for(int index = 0; index < oa->length(); index++) {
 551     guarantee(oopDesc::is_oop_or_null(oa->obj_at(index)), "should be oop");
 552   }
 553 }