1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
  27 #include "utilities/decoder.hpp"
  28 #include "services/memBaseline.hpp"
  29 #include "services/memPtr.hpp"
  30 #include "services/memPtrArray.hpp"
  31 #include "services/memSnapshot.hpp"
  32 #include "services/memTracker.hpp"
  33 
  34 #ifdef ASSERT
  35 
  36 void decode_pointer_record(MemPointerRecord* rec) {
  37   tty->print("Pointer: [" PTR_FORMAT " - " PTR_FORMAT  "] size = %d bytes", rec->addr(),
  38     rec->addr() + rec->size(), (int)rec->size());
  39   tty->print(" type = %s", MemBaseline::type2name(FLAGS_TO_MEMORY_TYPE(rec->flags())));
  40   if (rec->is_vm_pointer()) {
  41     if (rec->is_allocation_record()) {
  42       tty->print_cr(" (reserve)");
  43     } else if (rec->is_commit_record()) {
  44       tty->print_cr(" (commit)");
  45     } else if (rec->is_uncommit_record()) {
  46       tty->print_cr(" (uncommit)");
  47     } else if (rec->is_deallocation_record()) {
  48       tty->print_cr(" (release)");
  49     } else {
  50       tty->print_cr(" (tag)");
  51     }
  52   } else {
  53     if (rec->is_arena_memory_record()) {
  54       tty->print_cr(" (arena size)");
  55     } else if (rec->is_allocation_record()) {
  56       tty->print_cr(" (malloc)");
  57     } else {
  58       tty->print_cr(" (free)");
  59     }
  60   }
  61   if (MemTracker::track_callsite()) {
  62     char buf[1024];
  63     address pc = ((MemPointerRecordEx*)rec)->pc();
  64     if (pc != NULL && os::dll_address_to_function_name(pc, buf, sizeof(buf), NULL)) {
  65       tty->print_cr("\tfrom %s", buf);
  66     } else {
  67       tty->print_cr("\tcould not decode pc = " PTR_FORMAT "", pc);
  68     }
  69   }
  70 }
  71 
  72 void decode_vm_region_record(VMMemRegion* rec) {
  73   tty->print("VM Region [" PTR_FORMAT " - " PTR_FORMAT "]", rec->addr(),
  74     rec->addr() + rec->size());
  75   tty->print(" type = %s", MemBaseline::type2name(FLAGS_TO_MEMORY_TYPE(rec->flags())));
  76   if (rec->is_allocation_record()) {
  77     tty->print_cr(" (reserved)");
  78   } else if (rec->is_commit_record()) {
  79     tty->print_cr(" (committed)");
  80   } else {
  81     ShouldNotReachHere();
  82   }
  83   if (MemTracker::track_callsite()) {
  84     char buf[1024];
  85     address pc = ((VMMemRegionEx*)rec)->pc();
  86     if (pc != NULL && os::dll_address_to_function_name(pc, buf, sizeof(buf), NULL)) {
  87       tty->print_cr("\tfrom %s", buf);
  88     } else {
  89       tty->print_cr("\tcould not decode pc = " PTR_FORMAT "", pc);
  90     }
  91 
  92   }
  93 }
  94 
  95 #endif
  96 
  97 
  98 bool VMMemPointerIterator::insert_record(MemPointerRecord* rec) {
  99   VMMemRegionEx new_rec;
 100   assert(rec->is_allocation_record() || rec->is_commit_record(),
 101     "Sanity check");
 102   if (MemTracker::track_callsite()) {
 103     new_rec.init((MemPointerRecordEx*)rec);
 104   } else {
 105     new_rec.init(rec);
 106   }
 107   return insert(&new_rec);
 108 }
 109 
 110 bool VMMemPointerIterator::insert_record_after(MemPointerRecord* rec) {
 111   VMMemRegionEx new_rec;
 112   assert(rec->is_allocation_record() || rec->is_commit_record(),
 113     "Sanity check");
 114   if (MemTracker::track_callsite()) {
 115     new_rec.init((MemPointerRecordEx*)rec);
 116   } else {
 117     new_rec.init(rec);
 118   }
 119   return insert_after(&new_rec);
 120 }
 121 
 122 // we don't consolidate reserved regions, since they may be categorized
 123 // in different types.
 124 bool VMMemPointerIterator::add_reserved_region(MemPointerRecord* rec) {
 125   assert(rec->is_allocation_record(), "Sanity check");
 126   VMMemRegion* reserved_region = (VMMemRegion*)current();
 127 
 128   // we don't have anything yet
 129   if (reserved_region == NULL) {
 130     return insert_record(rec);
 131   }
 132 
 133   assert(reserved_region->is_reserved_region(), "Sanity check");
 134   // duplicated records
 135   if (reserved_region->is_same_region(rec)) {
 136     return true;
 137   }
 138   // Overlapping stack regions indicate that a JNI thread failed to
 139   // detach from the VM before exiting. This leaks the JavaThread object.
 140   if (CheckJNICalls)  {
 141       guarantee(FLAGS_TO_MEMORY_TYPE(reserved_region->flags()) != mtThreadStack ||
 142          !reserved_region->overlaps_region(rec),
 143          "Attached JNI thread exited without being detached");
 144   }
 145   // otherwise, we should not have overlapping reserved regions
 146   assert(FLAGS_TO_MEMORY_TYPE(reserved_region->flags()) == mtThreadStack ||
 147     reserved_region->base() > rec->addr(), "Just check: locate()");
 148   assert(FLAGS_TO_MEMORY_TYPE(reserved_region->flags()) == mtThreadStack ||
 149     !reserved_region->overlaps_region(rec), "overlapping reserved regions");
 150 
 151   return insert_record(rec);
 152 }
 153 
 154 // we do consolidate committed regions
 155 bool VMMemPointerIterator::add_committed_region(MemPointerRecord* rec) {
 156   assert(rec->is_commit_record(), "Sanity check");
 157   VMMemRegion* reserved_rgn = (VMMemRegion*)current();
 158   assert(reserved_rgn->is_reserved_region() && reserved_rgn->contains_region(rec),
 159     "Sanity check");
 160 
 161   // thread's native stack is always marked as "committed", ignore
 162   // the "commit" operation for creating stack guard pages
 163   if (FLAGS_TO_MEMORY_TYPE(reserved_rgn->flags()) == mtThreadStack &&
 164       FLAGS_TO_MEMORY_TYPE(rec->flags()) != mtThreadStack) {
 165     return true;
 166   }
 167 
 168   // if the reserved region has any committed regions
 169   VMMemRegion* committed_rgn  = (VMMemRegion*)next();
 170   while (committed_rgn != NULL && committed_rgn->is_committed_region()) {
 171     // duplicated commit records
 172     if(committed_rgn->contains_region(rec)) {
 173       return true;
 174     } else if (committed_rgn->overlaps_region(rec)) {
 175       // overlaps front part
 176       if (rec->addr() < committed_rgn->addr()) {
 177         committed_rgn->expand_region(rec->addr(),
 178           committed_rgn->addr() - rec->addr());
 179       } else {
 180         // overlaps tail part
 181         address committed_rgn_end = committed_rgn->addr() +
 182               committed_rgn->size();
 183         assert(committed_rgn_end < rec->addr() + rec->size(),
 184              "overlap tail part");
 185         committed_rgn->expand_region(committed_rgn_end,
 186           (rec->addr() + rec->size()) - committed_rgn_end);
 187       }
 188     } else if (committed_rgn->base() + committed_rgn->size() == rec->addr()) {
 189       // adjunct each other
 190       committed_rgn->expand_region(rec->addr(), rec->size());
 191       VMMemRegion* next_reg = (VMMemRegion*)next();
 192       // see if we can consolidate next committed region
 193       if (next_reg != NULL && next_reg->is_committed_region() &&
 194         next_reg->base() == committed_rgn->base() + committed_rgn->size()) {
 195           committed_rgn->expand_region(next_reg->base(), next_reg->size());
 196           // delete merged region
 197           remove();
 198       }
 199       return true;
 200     } else if (committed_rgn->base() > rec->addr()) {
 201       // found the location, insert this committed region
 202       return insert_record(rec);
 203     }
 204     committed_rgn = (VMMemRegion*)next();
 205   }
 206   return insert_record(rec);
 207 }
 208 
 209 bool VMMemPointerIterator::remove_uncommitted_region(MemPointerRecord* rec) {
 210   assert(rec->is_uncommit_record(), "sanity check");
 211   VMMemRegion* cur;
 212   cur = (VMMemRegion*)current();
 213   assert(cur->is_reserved_region() && cur->contains_region(rec),
 214     "Sanity check");
 215   // thread's native stack is always marked as "committed", ignore
 216   // the "commit" operation for creating stack guard pages
 217   if (FLAGS_TO_MEMORY_TYPE(cur->flags()) == mtThreadStack &&
 218       FLAGS_TO_MEMORY_TYPE(rec->flags()) != mtThreadStack) {
 219     return true;
 220   }
 221 
 222   cur = (VMMemRegion*)next();
 223   while (cur != NULL && cur->is_committed_region()) {
 224     // region already uncommitted, must be due to duplicated record
 225     if (cur->addr() >= rec->addr() + rec->size()) {
 226       break;
 227     } else if (cur->contains_region(rec)) {
 228       // uncommit whole region
 229       if (cur->is_same_region(rec)) {
 230         remove();
 231         break;
 232       } else if (rec->addr() == cur->addr() ||
 233         rec->addr() + rec->size() == cur->addr() + cur->size()) {
 234         // uncommitted from either end of current memory region.
 235         cur->exclude_region(rec->addr(), rec->size());
 236         break;
 237       } else { // split the committed region and release the middle
 238         address high_addr = cur->addr() + cur->size();
 239         size_t sz = high_addr - rec->addr();
 240         cur->exclude_region(rec->addr(), sz);
 241         sz = high_addr - (rec->addr() + rec->size());
 242         if (MemTracker::track_callsite()) {
 243           MemPointerRecordEx tmp(rec->addr() + rec->size(), cur->flags(), sz,
 244              ((VMMemRegionEx*)cur)->pc());
 245           return insert_record_after(&tmp);
 246         } else {
 247           MemPointerRecord tmp(rec->addr() + rec->size(), cur->flags(), sz);
 248           return insert_record_after(&tmp);
 249         }
 250       }
 251     }
 252     cur = (VMMemRegion*)next();
 253   }
 254 
 255   // we may not find committed record due to duplicated records
 256   return true;
 257 }
 258 
 259 bool VMMemPointerIterator::remove_released_region(MemPointerRecord* rec) {
 260   assert(rec->is_deallocation_record(), "Sanity check");
 261   VMMemRegion* cur = (VMMemRegion*)current();
 262   assert(cur->is_reserved_region() && cur->contains_region(rec),
 263     "Sanity check");
 264   if (rec->is_same_region(cur)) {
 265     // release whole reserved region
 266 #ifdef ASSERT
 267     VMMemRegion* next_region = (VMMemRegion*)peek_next();
 268     // should not have any committed memory in this reserved region
 269     assert(next_region == NULL || !next_region->is_committed_region(), "Sanity check");
 270 #endif
 271     remove();
 272   } else if (rec->addr() == cur->addr() ||
 273     rec->addr() + rec->size() == cur->addr() + cur->size()) {
 274     // released region is at either end of this region
 275     cur->exclude_region(rec->addr(), rec->size());
 276     assert(check_reserved_region(), "Integrity check");
 277   } else { // split the reserved region and release the middle
 278     address high_addr = cur->addr() + cur->size();
 279     size_t sz = high_addr - rec->addr();
 280     cur->exclude_region(rec->addr(), sz);
 281     sz = high_addr - rec->addr() - rec->size();
 282     if (MemTracker::track_callsite()) {
 283       MemPointerRecordEx tmp(rec->addr() + rec->size(), cur->flags(), sz,
 284         ((VMMemRegionEx*)cur)->pc());
 285       bool ret = insert_reserved_region(&tmp);
 286       assert(!ret || check_reserved_region(), "Integrity check");
 287       return ret;
 288     } else {
 289       MemPointerRecord tmp(rec->addr() + rec->size(), cur->flags(), sz);
 290       bool ret = insert_reserved_region(&tmp);
 291       assert(!ret || check_reserved_region(), "Integrity check");
 292       return ret;
 293     }
 294   }
 295   return true;
 296 }
 297 
 298 bool VMMemPointerIterator::insert_reserved_region(MemPointerRecord* rec) {
 299   // skip all 'commit' records associated with previous reserved region
 300   VMMemRegion* p = (VMMemRegion*)next();
 301   while (p != NULL && p->is_committed_region() &&
 302          p->base() + p->size() < rec->addr()) {
 303     p = (VMMemRegion*)next();
 304   }
 305   return insert_record(rec);
 306 }
 307 
 308 bool VMMemPointerIterator::split_reserved_region(VMMemRegion* rgn, address new_rgn_addr, size_t new_rgn_size) {
 309   assert(rgn->contains_region(new_rgn_addr, new_rgn_size), "Not fully contained");
 310   address pc = (MemTracker::track_callsite() ? ((VMMemRegionEx*)rgn)->pc() : NULL);
 311   if (rgn->base() == new_rgn_addr) { // new region is at the beginning of the region
 312     size_t sz = rgn->size() - new_rgn_size;
 313     // the original region becomes 'new' region
 314     rgn->exclude_region(new_rgn_addr + new_rgn_size, sz);
 315      // remaining becomes next region
 316     MemPointerRecordEx next_rgn(new_rgn_addr + new_rgn_size, rgn->flags(), sz, pc);
 317     return insert_reserved_region(&next_rgn);
 318   } else if (rgn->base() + rgn->size() == new_rgn_addr + new_rgn_size) {
 319     rgn->exclude_region(new_rgn_addr, new_rgn_size);
 320     MemPointerRecordEx next_rgn(new_rgn_addr, rgn->flags(), new_rgn_size, pc);
 321     return insert_reserved_region(&next_rgn);
 322   } else {
 323     // the orginal region will be split into three
 324     address rgn_high_addr = rgn->base() + rgn->size();
 325     // first region
 326     rgn->exclude_region(new_rgn_addr, (rgn_high_addr - new_rgn_addr));
 327     // the second region is the new region
 328     MemPointerRecordEx new_rgn(new_rgn_addr, rgn->flags(), new_rgn_size, pc);
 329     if (!insert_reserved_region(&new_rgn)) return false;
 330     // the remaining region
 331     MemPointerRecordEx rem_rgn(new_rgn_addr + new_rgn_size, rgn->flags(),
 332       rgn_high_addr - (new_rgn_addr + new_rgn_size), pc);
 333     return insert_reserved_region(&rem_rgn);
 334   }
 335 }
 336 
 337 static int sort_in_seq_order(const void* p1, const void* p2) {
 338   assert(p1 != NULL && p2 != NULL, "Sanity check");
 339   const MemPointerRecord* mp1 = (MemPointerRecord*)p1;
 340   const MemPointerRecord* mp2 = (MemPointerRecord*)p2;
 341   return (mp1->seq() - mp2->seq());
 342 }
 343 
 344 bool StagingArea::init() {
 345   if (MemTracker::track_callsite()) {
 346     _malloc_data = new (std::nothrow)MemPointerArrayImpl<SeqMemPointerRecordEx>();
 347     _vm_data = new (std::nothrow)MemPointerArrayImpl<SeqMemPointerRecordEx>();
 348   } else {
 349     _malloc_data = new (std::nothrow)MemPointerArrayImpl<SeqMemPointerRecord>();
 350     _vm_data = new (std::nothrow)MemPointerArrayImpl<SeqMemPointerRecord>();
 351   }
 352 
 353   if (_malloc_data != NULL && _vm_data != NULL &&
 354       !_malloc_data->out_of_memory() &&
 355       !_vm_data->out_of_memory()) {
 356     return true;
 357   } else {
 358     if (_malloc_data != NULL) delete _malloc_data;
 359     if (_vm_data != NULL) delete _vm_data;
 360     _malloc_data = NULL;
 361     _vm_data = NULL;
 362     return false;
 363   }
 364 }
 365 
 366 
 367 VMRecordIterator StagingArea::virtual_memory_record_walker() {
 368   MemPointerArray* arr = vm_data();
 369   // sort into seq number order
 370   arr->sort((FN_SORT)sort_in_seq_order);
 371   return VMRecordIterator(arr);
 372 }
 373 
 374 
 375 MemSnapshot::MemSnapshot() {
 376   if (MemTracker::track_callsite()) {
 377     _alloc_ptrs = new (std::nothrow) MemPointerArrayImpl<MemPointerRecordEx>();
 378     _vm_ptrs = new (std::nothrow)MemPointerArrayImpl<VMMemRegionEx>(64, true);
 379   } else {
 380     _alloc_ptrs = new (std::nothrow) MemPointerArrayImpl<MemPointerRecord>();
 381     _vm_ptrs = new (std::nothrow)MemPointerArrayImpl<VMMemRegion>(64, true);
 382   }
 383 
 384   _staging_area.init();
 385   _lock = new (std::nothrow) Mutex(Monitor::max_nonleaf - 1, "memSnapshotLock");
 386   NOT_PRODUCT(_untracked_count = 0;)
 387 }
 388 
 389 MemSnapshot::~MemSnapshot() {
 390   assert(MemTracker::shutdown_in_progress(), "native memory tracking still on");
 391   {
 392     MonitorLockerEx locker(_lock);
 393 
 394     // wakeup all waiters
 395     locker.notify_all();
 396 
 397     if (_alloc_ptrs != NULL) {
 398       delete _alloc_ptrs;
 399       _alloc_ptrs = NULL;
 400     }
 401 
 402     if (_vm_ptrs != NULL) {
 403       delete _vm_ptrs;
 404       _vm_ptrs = NULL;
 405     }
 406   }
 407 
 408   if (_lock != NULL) {
 409     delete _lock;
 410     _lock = NULL;
 411   }
 412 }
 413 
 414 
 415 void MemSnapshot::copy_seq_pointer(MemPointerRecord* dest, const MemPointerRecord* src) {
 416   assert(dest != NULL && src != NULL, "Just check");
 417   assert(dest->addr() == src->addr(), "Just check");
 418   assert(dest->seq() > 0 && src->seq() > 0, "not sequenced");
 419 
 420   if (MemTracker::track_callsite()) {
 421     *(SeqMemPointerRecordEx*)dest = *(SeqMemPointerRecordEx*)src;
 422   } else {
 423     *(SeqMemPointerRecord*)dest = *(SeqMemPointerRecord*)src;
 424   }
 425 }
 426 
 427 void MemSnapshot::assign_pointer(MemPointerRecord*dest, const MemPointerRecord* src) {
 428   assert(src != NULL && dest != NULL, "Just check");
 429   assert(dest->seq() == 0 && src->seq() >0, "cast away sequence");
 430 
 431   if (MemTracker::track_callsite()) {
 432     *(MemPointerRecordEx*)dest = *(MemPointerRecordEx*)src;
 433   } else {
 434     *(MemPointerRecord*)dest = *(MemPointerRecord*)src;
 435   }
 436 }
 437 
 438 // merge a recorder to the staging area
 439 bool MemSnapshot::merge(MemRecorder* rec) {
 440   assert(rec != NULL && !rec->out_of_memory(), "Just check");
 441 
 442   SequencedRecordIterator itr(rec->pointer_itr());
 443 
 444   MutexLockerEx lock(_lock, true);
 445   MemPointerIterator malloc_staging_itr(_staging_area.malloc_data());
 446   MemPointerRecord* incoming_rec = (MemPointerRecord*) itr.current();
 447   MemPointerRecord* matched_rec;
 448 
 449   while (incoming_rec != NULL) {
 450     if (incoming_rec->is_vm_pointer()) {
 451       // we don't do anything with virtual memory records during merge
 452       if (!_staging_area.vm_data()->append(incoming_rec)) {
 453         return false;
 454       }
 455     } else {
 456       // locate matched record and/or also position the iterator to proper
 457       // location for this incoming record.
 458       matched_rec = (MemPointerRecord*)malloc_staging_itr.locate(incoming_rec->addr());
 459       // we have not seen this memory block in this generation,
 460       // so just add to staging area
 461       if (matched_rec == NULL) {
 462         if (!malloc_staging_itr.insert(incoming_rec)) {
 463           return false;
 464         }
 465       } else if (incoming_rec->addr() == matched_rec->addr()) {
 466         // whoever has higher sequence number wins
 467         if (incoming_rec->seq() > matched_rec->seq()) {
 468           copy_seq_pointer(matched_rec, incoming_rec);
 469         }
 470       } else if (incoming_rec->addr() < matched_rec->addr()) {
 471         if (!malloc_staging_itr.insert(incoming_rec)) {
 472           return false;
 473         }
 474       } else {
 475         ShouldNotReachHere();
 476       }
 477     }
 478     incoming_rec = (MemPointerRecord*)itr.next();
 479   }
 480   NOT_PRODUCT(void check_staging_data();)
 481   return true;
 482 }
 483 
 484 
 485 // promote data to next generation
 486 bool MemSnapshot::promote() {
 487   assert(_alloc_ptrs != NULL && _vm_ptrs != NULL, "Just check");
 488   assert(_staging_area.malloc_data() != NULL && _staging_area.vm_data() != NULL,
 489          "Just check");
 490   MutexLockerEx lock(_lock, true);
 491 
 492   MallocRecordIterator  malloc_itr = _staging_area.malloc_record_walker();
 493   bool promoted = false;
 494   if (promote_malloc_records(&malloc_itr)) {
 495     VMRecordIterator vm_itr = _staging_area.virtual_memory_record_walker();
 496     if (promote_virtual_memory_records(&vm_itr)) {
 497       promoted = true;
 498     }
 499   }
 500 
 501   NOT_PRODUCT(check_malloc_pointers();)
 502   _staging_area.clear();
 503   return promoted;
 504 }
 505 
 506 bool MemSnapshot::promote_malloc_records(MemPointerArrayIterator* itr) {
 507   MemPointerIterator malloc_snapshot_itr(_alloc_ptrs);
 508   MemPointerRecord* new_rec = (MemPointerRecord*)itr->current();
 509   MemPointerRecord* matched_rec;
 510   while (new_rec != NULL) {
 511     matched_rec = (MemPointerRecord*)malloc_snapshot_itr.locate(new_rec->addr());
 512     // found matched memory block
 513     if (matched_rec != NULL && new_rec->addr() == matched_rec->addr()) {
 514       // snapshot already contains 'live' records
 515       assert(matched_rec->is_allocation_record() || matched_rec->is_arena_memory_record(),
 516              "Sanity check");
 517       // update block states
 518       if (new_rec->is_allocation_record()) {
 519         assign_pointer(matched_rec, new_rec);
 520       } else if (new_rec->is_arena_memory_record()) {
 521         if (new_rec->size() == 0) {
 522           // remove size record once size drops to 0
 523           malloc_snapshot_itr.remove();
 524         } else {
 525           assign_pointer(matched_rec, new_rec);
 526         }
 527       } else {
 528         // a deallocation record
 529         assert(new_rec->is_deallocation_record(), "Sanity check");
 530         // an arena record can be followed by a size record, we need to remove both
 531         if (matched_rec->is_arena_record()) {
 532           MemPointerRecord* next = (MemPointerRecord*)malloc_snapshot_itr.peek_next();
 533           if (next->is_arena_memory_record() && next->is_memory_record_of_arena(matched_rec)) {
 534             malloc_snapshot_itr.remove();
 535           }
 536         }
 537         // the memory is deallocated, remove related record(s)
 538         malloc_snapshot_itr.remove();
 539       }
 540     } else {
 541       // don't insert size 0 record
 542       if (new_rec->is_arena_memory_record() && new_rec->size() == 0) {
 543         new_rec = NULL;
 544       }
 545 
 546       if (new_rec != NULL) {
 547         if  (new_rec->is_allocation_record() || new_rec->is_arena_memory_record()) {
 548           if (matched_rec != NULL && new_rec->addr() > matched_rec->addr()) {
 549             if (!malloc_snapshot_itr.insert_after(new_rec)) {
 550               return false;
 551             }
 552           } else {
 553             if (!malloc_snapshot_itr.insert(new_rec)) {
 554               return false;
 555             }
 556           }
 557         }
 558 #ifndef PRODUCT
 559         else if (!has_allocation_record(new_rec->addr())) {
 560           // NMT can not track some startup memory, which is allocated before NMT is on
 561           _untracked_count ++;
 562         }
 563 #endif
 564       }
 565     }
 566     new_rec = (MemPointerRecord*)itr->next();
 567   }
 568   return true;
 569 }
 570 
 571 bool MemSnapshot::promote_virtual_memory_records(MemPointerArrayIterator* itr) {
 572   VMMemPointerIterator vm_snapshot_itr(_vm_ptrs);
 573   MemPointerRecord* new_rec = (MemPointerRecord*)itr->current();
 574   VMMemRegion*  reserved_rec;
 575   while (new_rec != NULL) {
 576     assert(new_rec->is_vm_pointer(), "Sanity check");
 577 
 578     // locate a reserved region that contains the specified address, or
 579     // the nearest reserved region has base address just above the specified
 580     // address
 581     reserved_rec = (VMMemRegion*)vm_snapshot_itr.locate(new_rec->addr());
 582     if (reserved_rec != NULL && reserved_rec->contains_region(new_rec)) {
 583       // snapshot can only have 'live' records
 584       assert(reserved_rec->is_reserved_region(), "Sanity check");
 585       if (new_rec->is_allocation_record()) {
 586         if (!reserved_rec->is_same_region(new_rec)) {
 587           // only deal with split a bigger reserved region into smaller regions.
 588           // So far, CDS is the only use case.
 589           if (!vm_snapshot_itr.split_reserved_region(reserved_rec, new_rec->addr(), new_rec->size())) {
 590             return false;
 591           }
 592         }
 593       } else if (new_rec->is_uncommit_record()) {
 594         if (!vm_snapshot_itr.remove_uncommitted_region(new_rec)) {
 595           return false;
 596         }
 597       } else if (new_rec->is_commit_record()) {
 598         // insert or expand existing committed region to cover this
 599         // newly committed region
 600         if (!vm_snapshot_itr.add_committed_region(new_rec)) {
 601           return false;
 602         }
 603       } else if (new_rec->is_deallocation_record()) {
 604         // release part or all memory region
 605         if (!vm_snapshot_itr.remove_released_region(new_rec)) {
 606           return false;
 607         }
 608       } else if (new_rec->is_type_tagging_record()) {
 609         // tag this reserved virtual memory range to a memory type. Can not re-tag a memory range
 610         // to different type.
 611         assert(FLAGS_TO_MEMORY_TYPE(reserved_rec->flags()) == mtNone ||
 612                FLAGS_TO_MEMORY_TYPE(reserved_rec->flags()) == FLAGS_TO_MEMORY_TYPE(new_rec->flags()),
 613                "Sanity check");
 614         reserved_rec->tag(new_rec->flags());
 615     } else {
 616         ShouldNotReachHere();
 617           }
 618         } else {
 619       /*
 620        * The assertion failure indicates mis-matched virtual memory records. The likely
 621        * scenario is, that some virtual memory operations are not going through os::xxxx_memory()
 622        * api, which have to be tracked manually. (perfMemory is an example).
 623       */
 624       assert(new_rec->is_allocation_record(), "Sanity check");
 625       if (!vm_snapshot_itr.add_reserved_region(new_rec)) {
 626             return false;
 627           }
 628   }
 629     new_rec = (MemPointerRecord*)itr->next();
 630   }
 631   return true;
 632 }
 633 
 634 #ifndef PRODUCT
 635 void MemSnapshot::print_snapshot_stats(outputStream* st) {
 636   st->print_cr("Snapshot:");
 637   st->print_cr("\tMalloced: %d/%d [%5.2f%%]  %dKB", _alloc_ptrs->length(), _alloc_ptrs->capacity(),
 638     (100.0 * (float)_alloc_ptrs->length()) / (float)_alloc_ptrs->capacity(), _alloc_ptrs->instance_size()/K);
 639 
 640   st->print_cr("\tVM: %d/%d [%5.2f%%] %dKB", _vm_ptrs->length(), _vm_ptrs->capacity(),
 641     (100.0 * (float)_vm_ptrs->length()) / (float)_vm_ptrs->capacity(), _vm_ptrs->instance_size()/K);
 642 
 643   st->print_cr("\tMalloc staging Area:     %d/%d [%5.2f%%] %dKB", _staging_area.malloc_data()->length(),
 644     _staging_area.malloc_data()->capacity(),
 645     (100.0 * (float)_staging_area.malloc_data()->length()) / (float)_staging_area.malloc_data()->capacity(),
 646     _staging_area.malloc_data()->instance_size()/K);
 647 
 648   st->print_cr("\tVirtual memory staging Area:     %d/%d [%5.2f%%] %dKB", _staging_area.vm_data()->length(),
 649     _staging_area.vm_data()->capacity(),
 650     (100.0 * (float)_staging_area.vm_data()->length()) / (float)_staging_area.vm_data()->capacity(),
 651     _staging_area.vm_data()->instance_size()/K);
 652 
 653   st->print_cr("\tUntracked allocation: %d", _untracked_count);
 654 }
 655 
 656 void MemSnapshot::check_malloc_pointers() {
 657   MemPointerArrayIteratorImpl mItr(_alloc_ptrs);
 658   MemPointerRecord* p = (MemPointerRecord*)mItr.current();
 659   MemPointerRecord* prev = NULL;
 660   while (p != NULL) {
 661     if (prev != NULL) {
 662       assert(p->addr() >= prev->addr(), "sorting order");
 663     }
 664     prev = p;
 665     p = (MemPointerRecord*)mItr.next();
 666   }
 667 }
 668 
 669 bool MemSnapshot::has_allocation_record(address addr) {
 670   MemPointerArrayIteratorImpl itr(_staging_area.malloc_data());
 671   MemPointerRecord* cur = (MemPointerRecord*)itr.current();
 672   while (cur != NULL) {
 673     if (cur->addr() == addr && cur->is_allocation_record()) {
 674       return true;
 675     }
 676     cur = (MemPointerRecord*)itr.next();
 677   }
 678   return false;
 679 }
 680 #endif // PRODUCT
 681 
 682 #ifdef ASSERT
 683 void MemSnapshot::check_staging_data() {
 684   MemPointerArrayIteratorImpl itr(_staging_area.malloc_data());
 685   MemPointerRecord* cur = (MemPointerRecord*)itr.current();
 686   MemPointerRecord* next = (MemPointerRecord*)itr.next();
 687   while (next != NULL) {
 688     assert((next->addr() > cur->addr()) ||
 689       ((next->flags() & MemPointerRecord::tag_masks) >
 690        (cur->flags() & MemPointerRecord::tag_masks)),
 691        "sorting order");
 692     cur = next;
 693     next = (MemPointerRecord*)itr.next();
 694   }
 695 
 696   MemPointerArrayIteratorImpl vm_itr(_staging_area.vm_data());
 697   cur = (MemPointerRecord*)vm_itr.current();
 698   while (cur != NULL) {
 699     assert(cur->is_vm_pointer(), "virtual memory pointer only");
 700     cur = (MemPointerRecord*)vm_itr.next();
 701   }
 702 }
 703 
 704 void MemSnapshot::dump_all_vm_pointers() {
 705   MemPointerArrayIteratorImpl itr(_vm_ptrs);
 706   VMMemRegion* ptr = (VMMemRegion*)itr.current();
 707   tty->print_cr("dump virtual memory pointers:");
 708   while (ptr != NULL) {
 709     if (ptr->is_committed_region()) {
 710       tty->print("\t");
 711     }
 712     tty->print("[" PTR_FORMAT " - " PTR_FORMAT "] [%x]", ptr->addr(),
 713       (ptr->addr() + ptr->size()), ptr->flags());
 714 
 715     if (MemTracker::track_callsite()) {
 716       VMMemRegionEx* ex = (VMMemRegionEx*)ptr;
 717       if (ex->pc() != NULL) {
 718         char buf[1024];
 719         if (os::dll_address_to_function_name(ex->pc(), buf, sizeof(buf), NULL)) {
 720           tty->print_cr("\t%s", buf);
 721         } else {
 722           tty->print_cr("");
 723         }
 724       }
 725     }
 726 
 727     ptr = (VMMemRegion*)itr.next();
 728   }
 729   tty->flush();
 730 }
 731 #endif // ASSERT
 732