1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/resolutionErrors.hpp"
  27 #include "interpreter/bytecodeStream.hpp"
  28 #include "interpreter/bytecodes.hpp"
  29 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
  30 #include "interpreter/rewriter.hpp"
  31 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  32 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  33 #include "memory/metaspaceClosure.hpp"
  34 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  35 #include "memory/universe.inline.hpp"
  36 #include "oops/cpCache.hpp"
  37 #include "oops/objArrayOop.inline.hpp"
  38 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  39 #include "prims/methodHandles.hpp"
  40 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp"
  41 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  42 #include "runtime/orderAccess.inline.hpp"
  43 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  44 
  45 // Implementation of ConstantPoolCacheEntry
  46 
  47 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::initialize_entry(int index) {
  48   assert(0 < index && index < 0x10000, "sanity check");
  49   _indices = index;
  50   _f1 = NULL;
  51   _f2 = _flags = 0;
  52   assert(constant_pool_index() == index, "");
  53 }
  54 
  55 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::verify_just_initialized(bool f2_used) {
  56   assert((_indices & (~cp_index_mask)) == 0, "sanity");
  57   assert(_f1 == NULL, "sanity");
  58   assert(_flags == 0, "sanity");
  59   if (!f2_used) {
  60     assert(_f2 == 0, "sanity");
  61   }
  62 }
  63 
  64 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::reinitialize(bool f2_used) {
  65   _indices &= cp_index_mask;
  66   _f1 = NULL;
  67   _flags = 0;
  68   if (!f2_used) {
  69     _f2 = 0;
  70   }
  71 }
  72 
  73 int ConstantPoolCacheEntry::make_flags(TosState state,
  74                                        int option_bits,
  75                                        int field_index_or_method_params) {
  76   assert(state < number_of_states, "Invalid state in make_flags");
  77   int f = ((int)state << tos_state_shift) | option_bits | field_index_or_method_params;
  78   // Preserve existing flag bit values
  79   // The low bits are a field offset, or else the method parameter size.
  80 #ifdef ASSERT
  81   TosState old_state = flag_state();
  82   assert(old_state == (TosState)0 || old_state == state,
  83          "inconsistent cpCache flags state");
  84 #endif
  85   return (_flags | f) ;
  86 }
  87 
  88 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::set_bytecode_1(Bytecodes::Code code) {
  89 #ifdef ASSERT
  90   // Read once.
  91   volatile Bytecodes::Code c = bytecode_1();
  92   assert(c == 0 || c == code || code == 0, "update must be consistent");
  93 #endif
  94   // Need to flush pending stores here before bytecode is written.
  95   OrderAccess::release_store(&_indices, _indices | ((u_char)code << bytecode_1_shift));
  96 }
  97 
  98 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::set_bytecode_2(Bytecodes::Code code) {
  99 #ifdef ASSERT
 100   // Read once.
 101   volatile Bytecodes::Code c = bytecode_2();
 102   assert(c == 0 || c == code || code == 0, "update must be consistent");
 103 #endif
 104   // Need to flush pending stores here before bytecode is written.
 105   OrderAccess::release_store(&_indices, _indices | ((u_char)code << bytecode_2_shift));
 106 }
 107 
 108 // Sets f1, ordering with previous writes.
 109 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::release_set_f1(Metadata* f1) {
 110   assert(f1 != NULL, "");
 111   OrderAccess::release_store(&_f1, f1);
 112 }
 113 
 114 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::set_indy_resolution_failed() {
 115   OrderAccess::release_store(&_flags, _flags | (1 << indy_resolution_failed_shift));
 116 }
 117 
 118 // Note that concurrent update of both bytecodes can leave one of them
 119 // reset to zero.  This is harmless; the interpreter will simply re-resolve
 120 // the damaged entry.  More seriously, the memory synchronization is needed
 121 // to flush other fields (f1, f2) completely to memory before the bytecodes
 122 // are updated, lest other processors see a non-zero bytecode but zero f1/f2.
 123 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::set_field(Bytecodes::Code get_code,
 124                                        Bytecodes::Code put_code,
 125                                        Klass* field_holder,
 126                                        int field_index,
 127                                        int field_offset,
 128                                        TosState field_type,
 129                                        bool is_final,
 130                                        bool is_volatile,
 131                                        Klass* root_klass) {
 132   set_f1(field_holder);
 133   set_f2(field_offset);
 134   assert((field_index & field_index_mask) == field_index,
 135          "field index does not fit in low flag bits");
 136   set_field_flags(field_type,
 137                   ((is_volatile ? 1 : 0) << is_volatile_shift) |
 138                   ((is_final    ? 1 : 0) << is_final_shift),
 139                   field_index);
 140   set_bytecode_1(get_code);
 141   set_bytecode_2(put_code);
 142   NOT_PRODUCT(verify(tty));
 143 }
 144 
 145 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::set_parameter_size(int value) {
 146   // This routine is called only in corner cases where the CPCE is not yet initialized.
 147   // See AbstractInterpreter::deopt_continue_after_entry.
 148   assert(_flags == 0 || parameter_size() == 0 || parameter_size() == value,
 149          "size must not change: parameter_size=%d, value=%d", parameter_size(), value);
 150   // Setting the parameter size by itself is only safe if the
 151   // current value of _flags is 0, otherwise another thread may have
 152   // updated it and we don't want to overwrite that value.  Don't
 153   // bother trying to update it once it's nonzero but always make
 154   // sure that the final parameter size agrees with what was passed.
 155   if (_flags == 0) {
 156     intx newflags = (value & parameter_size_mask);
 157     Atomic::cmpxchg(newflags, &_flags, (intx)0);
 158   }
 159   guarantee(parameter_size() == value,
 160             "size must not change: parameter_size=%d, value=%d", parameter_size(), value);
 161 }
 162 
 163 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::set_direct_or_vtable_call(Bytecodes::Code invoke_code,
 164                                                        const methodHandle& method,
 165                                                        int vtable_index,
 166                                                        bool sender_is_interface) {
 167   bool is_vtable_call = (vtable_index >= 0);  // FIXME: split this method on this boolean
 168   assert(method->interpreter_entry() != NULL, "should have been set at this point");
 169   assert(!method->is_obsolete(),  "attempt to write obsolete method to cpCache");
 170 
 171   int byte_no = -1;
 172   bool change_to_virtual = false;
 173 
 174   switch (invoke_code) {
 175     case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface:
 176       // We get here from InterpreterRuntime::resolve_invoke when an invokeinterface
 177       // instruction somehow links to a non-interface method (in Object).
 178       // In that case, the method has no itable index and must be invoked as a virtual.
 179       // Set a flag to keep track of this corner case.
 180       assert(method->is_public(), "Calling non-public method in Object with invokeinterface");
 181       change_to_virtual = true;
 182 
 183       // ...and fall through as if we were handling invokevirtual:
 184     case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:
 185       {
 186         if (!is_vtable_call) {
 187           assert(method->can_be_statically_bound(), "");
 188           // set_f2_as_vfinal_method checks if is_vfinal flag is true.
 189           set_method_flags(as_TosState(method->result_type()),
 190                            (                             1      << is_vfinal_shift) |
 191                            ((method->is_final_method() ? 1 : 0) << is_final_shift)  |
 192                            ((change_to_virtual         ? 1 : 0) << is_forced_virtual_shift),
 193                            method()->size_of_parameters());
 194           set_f2_as_vfinal_method(method());
 195         } else {
 196           assert(!method->can_be_statically_bound(), "");
 197           assert(vtable_index >= 0, "valid index");
 198           assert(!method->is_final_method(), "sanity");
 199           set_method_flags(as_TosState(method->result_type()),
 200                            ((change_to_virtual ? 1 : 0) << is_forced_virtual_shift),
 201                            method()->size_of_parameters());
 202           set_f2(vtable_index);
 203         }
 204         byte_no = 2;
 205         break;
 206       }
 207 
 208     case Bytecodes::_invokespecial:
 209     case Bytecodes::_invokestatic:
 210       assert(!is_vtable_call, "");
 211       // Note:  Read and preserve the value of the is_vfinal flag on any
 212       // invokevirtual bytecode shared with this constant pool cache entry.
 213       // It is cheap and safe to consult is_vfinal() at all times.
 214       // Once is_vfinal is set, it must stay that way, lest we get a dangling oop.
 215       set_method_flags(as_TosState(method->result_type()),
 216                        ((is_vfinal()               ? 1 : 0) << is_vfinal_shift) |
 217                        ((method->is_final_method() ? 1 : 0) << is_final_shift),
 218                        method()->size_of_parameters());
 219       set_f1(method());
 220       byte_no = 1;
 221       break;
 222     default:
 223       ShouldNotReachHere();
 224       break;
 225   }
 226 
 227   // Note:  byte_no also appears in TemplateTable::resolve.
 228   if (byte_no == 1) {
 229     assert(invoke_code != Bytecodes::_invokevirtual &&
 230            invoke_code != Bytecodes::_invokeinterface, "");
 231     // Don't mark invokespecial to method as resolved if sender is an interface.  The receiver
 232     // has to be checked that it is a subclass of the current class every time this bytecode
 233     // is executed.
 234     if (invoke_code != Bytecodes::_invokespecial || !sender_is_interface ||
 235         method->name() == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 236     set_bytecode_1(invoke_code);
 237     }
 238   } else if (byte_no == 2)  {
 239     if (change_to_virtual) {
 240       assert(invoke_code == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface, "");
 241       // NOTE: THIS IS A HACK - BE VERY CAREFUL!!!
 242       //
 243       // Workaround for the case where we encounter an invokeinterface, but we
 244       // should really have an _invokevirtual since the resolved method is a
 245       // virtual method in java.lang.Object. This is a corner case in the spec
 246       // but is presumably legal. javac does not generate this code.
 247       //
 248       // We set bytecode_1() to _invokeinterface, because that is the
 249       // bytecode # used by the interpreter to see if it is resolved.
 250       // We set bytecode_2() to _invokevirtual.
 251       // See also interpreterRuntime.cpp. (8/25/2000)
 252       // Only set resolved for the invokeinterface case if method is public.
 253       // Otherwise, the method needs to be reresolved with caller for each
 254       // interface call.
 255       if (method->is_public()) set_bytecode_1(invoke_code);
 256     } else {
 257       assert(invoke_code == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual, "");
 258     }
 259     // set up for invokevirtual, even if linking for invokeinterface also:
 260     set_bytecode_2(Bytecodes::_invokevirtual);
 261   } else {
 262     ShouldNotReachHere();
 263   }
 264   NOT_PRODUCT(verify(tty));
 265 }
 266 
 267 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::set_direct_call(Bytecodes::Code invoke_code, const methodHandle& method,
 268                                              bool sender_is_interface) {
 269   int index = Method::nonvirtual_vtable_index;
 270   // index < 0; FIXME: inline and customize set_direct_or_vtable_call
 271   set_direct_or_vtable_call(invoke_code, method, index, sender_is_interface);
 272 }
 273 
 274 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::set_vtable_call(Bytecodes::Code invoke_code, const methodHandle& method, int index) {
 275   // either the method is a miranda or its holder should accept the given index
 276   assert(method->method_holder()->is_interface() || method->method_holder()->verify_vtable_index(index), "");
 277   // index >= 0; FIXME: inline and customize set_direct_or_vtable_call
 278   set_direct_or_vtable_call(invoke_code, method, index, false);
 279 }
 280 
 281 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::set_itable_call(Bytecodes::Code invoke_code, const methodHandle& method, int index) {
 282   assert(method->method_holder()->verify_itable_index(index), "");
 283   assert(invoke_code == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface, "");
 284   InstanceKlass* interf = method->method_holder();
 285   assert(interf->is_interface(), "must be an interface");
 286   assert(!method->is_final_method(), "interfaces do not have final methods; cannot link to one here");
 287   set_f1(interf);
 288   set_f2(index);
 289   set_method_flags(as_TosState(method->result_type()),
 290                    0,  // no option bits
 291                    method()->size_of_parameters());
 292   set_bytecode_1(Bytecodes::_invokeinterface);
 293 }
 294 
 295 
 296 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::set_method_handle(const constantPoolHandle& cpool, const CallInfo &call_info) {
 297   set_method_handle_common(cpool, Bytecodes::_invokehandle, call_info);
 298 }
 299 
 300 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::set_dynamic_call(const constantPoolHandle& cpool, const CallInfo &call_info) {
 301   set_method_handle_common(cpool, Bytecodes::_invokedynamic, call_info);
 302 }
 303 
 304 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::set_method_handle_common(const constantPoolHandle& cpool,
 305                                                       Bytecodes::Code invoke_code,
 306                                                       const CallInfo &call_info) {
 307   // NOTE: This CPCE can be the subject of data races.
 308   // There are three words to update: flags, refs[f2], f1 (in that order).
 309   // Writers must store all other values before f1.
 310   // Readers must test f1 first for non-null before reading other fields.
 311   // Competing writers must acquire exclusive access via a lock.
 312   // A losing writer waits on the lock until the winner writes f1 and leaves
 313   // the lock, so that when the losing writer returns, he can use the linked
 314   // cache entry.
 315 
 316   objArrayHandle resolved_references(Thread::current(), cpool->resolved_references());
 317   // Use the resolved_references() lock for this cpCache entry.
 318   // resolved_references are created for all classes with Invokedynamic, MethodHandle
 319   // or MethodType constant pool cache entries.
 320   assert(resolved_references() != NULL,
 321          "a resolved_references array should have been created for this class");
 322   ObjectLocker ol(resolved_references, Thread::current());
 323   if (!is_f1_null()) {
 324     return;
 325   }
 326 
 327   if (indy_resolution_failed()) {
 328     // Before we got here, another thread got a LinkageError exception during
 329     // resolution.  Ignore our success and throw their exception.
 330     ConstantPoolCache* cpCache = cpool->cache();
 331     int index = -1;
 332     for (int i = 0; i < cpCache->length(); i++) {
 333       if (cpCache->entry_at(i) == this) {
 334         index = i;
 335         break;
 336       }
 337     }
 338     guarantee(index >= 0, "Didn't find cpCache entry!");
 339     int encoded_index = ResolutionErrorTable::encode_cpcache_index(
 340                           ConstantPool::encode_invokedynamic_index(index));
 341     Thread* THREAD = Thread::current();
 342     ConstantPool::throw_resolution_error(cpool, encoded_index, THREAD);
 343     return;
 344   }
 345 
 346   const methodHandle adapter = call_info.resolved_method();
 347   const Handle appendix      = call_info.resolved_appendix();
 348   const Handle method_type   = call_info.resolved_method_type();
 349   const bool has_appendix    = appendix.not_null();
 350   const bool has_method_type = method_type.not_null();
 351 
 352   // Write the flags.
 353   set_method_flags(as_TosState(adapter->result_type()),
 354                    ((has_appendix    ? 1 : 0) << has_appendix_shift   ) |
 355                    ((has_method_type ? 1 : 0) << has_method_type_shift) |
 356                    (                   1      << is_final_shift       ),
 357                    adapter->size_of_parameters());
 358 
 359   if (TraceInvokeDynamic) {
 360     ttyLocker ttyl;
 361     tty->print_cr("set_method_handle bc=%d appendix=" PTR_FORMAT "%s method_type=" PTR_FORMAT "%s method=" PTR_FORMAT " ",
 362                   invoke_code,
 363                   p2i(appendix()),    (has_appendix    ? "" : " (unused)"),
 364                   p2i(method_type()), (has_method_type ? "" : " (unused)"),
 365                   p2i(adapter()));
 366     adapter->print();
 367     if (has_appendix)  appendix()->print();
 368   }
 369 
 370   // Method handle invokes and invokedynamic sites use both cp cache words.
 371   // refs[f2], if not null, contains a value passed as a trailing argument to the adapter.
 372   // In the general case, this could be the call site's MethodType,
 373   // for use with java.lang.Invokers.checkExactType, or else a CallSite object.
 374   // f1 contains the adapter method which manages the actual call.
 375   // In the general case, this is a compiled LambdaForm.
 376   // (The Java code is free to optimize these calls by binding other
 377   // sorts of methods and appendices to call sites.)
 378   // JVM-level linking is via f1, as if for invokespecial, and signatures are erased.
 379   // The appendix argument (if any) is added to the signature, and is counted in the parameter_size bits.
 380   // Even with the appendix, the method will never take more than 255 parameter slots.
 381   //
 382   // This means that given a call site like (List)mh.invoke("foo"),
 383   // the f1 method has signature '(Ljl/Object;Ljl/invoke/MethodType;)Ljl/Object;',
 384   // not '(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/util/List;'.
 385   // The fact that String and List are involved is encoded in the MethodType in refs[f2].
 386   // This allows us to create fewer Methods, while keeping type safety.
 387   //
 388 
 389   // Store appendix, if any.
 390   if (has_appendix) {
 391     const int appendix_index = f2_as_index() + _indy_resolved_references_appendix_offset;
 392     assert(appendix_index >= 0 && appendix_index < resolved_references->length(), "oob");
 393     assert(resolved_references->obj_at(appendix_index) == NULL, "init just once");
 394     resolved_references->obj_at_put(appendix_index, appendix());
 395   }
 396 
 397   // Store MethodType, if any.
 398   if (has_method_type) {
 399     const int method_type_index = f2_as_index() + _indy_resolved_references_method_type_offset;
 400     assert(method_type_index >= 0 && method_type_index < resolved_references->length(), "oob");
 401     assert(resolved_references->obj_at(method_type_index) == NULL, "init just once");
 402     resolved_references->obj_at_put(method_type_index, method_type());
 403   }
 404 
 405   release_set_f1(adapter());  // This must be the last one to set (see NOTE above)!
 406 
 407   // The interpreter assembly code does not check byte_2,
 408   // but it is used by is_resolved, method_if_resolved, etc.
 409   set_bytecode_1(invoke_code);
 410   NOT_PRODUCT(verify(tty));
 411   if (TraceInvokeDynamic) {
 412     ttyLocker ttyl;
 413     this->print(tty, 0);
 414   }
 415 }
 416 
 417 bool ConstantPoolCacheEntry::save_and_throw_indy_exc(
 418   const constantPoolHandle& cpool, int cpool_index, int index, constantTag tag, TRAPS) {
 419 
 420   assert(HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION, "No exception got thrown!");
 421   assert(PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(SystemDictionary::LinkageError_klass()),
 422          "No LinkageError exception");
 423 
 424   // Use the resolved_references() lock for this cpCache entry.
 425   // resolved_references are created for all classes with Invokedynamic, MethodHandle
 426   // or MethodType constant pool cache entries.
 427   objArrayHandle resolved_references(Thread::current(), cpool->resolved_references());
 428   assert(resolved_references() != NULL,
 429          "a resolved_references array should have been created for this class");
 430   ObjectLocker ol(resolved_references, THREAD);
 431 
 432   // if f1 is not null or the indy_resolution_failed flag is set then another
 433   // thread either succeeded in resolving the method or got a LinkageError
 434   // exception, before this thread was able to record its failure.  So, clear
 435   // this thread's exception and return false so caller can use the earlier
 436   // thread's result.
 437   if (!is_f1_null() || indy_resolution_failed()) {
 438     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 439     return false;
 440   }
 441 
 442   Symbol* error = PENDING_EXCEPTION->klass()->name();
 443   Symbol* message = java_lang_Throwable::detail_message(PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 444   assert(message != NULL, "Missing detail message");
 445 
 446   SystemDictionary::add_resolution_error(cpool, index, error, message);
 447   set_indy_resolution_failed();
 448   return true;
 449 }
 450 
 451 Method* ConstantPoolCacheEntry::method_if_resolved(const constantPoolHandle& cpool) {
 452   // Decode the action of set_method and set_interface_call
 453   Bytecodes::Code invoke_code = bytecode_1();
 454   if (invoke_code != (Bytecodes::Code)0) {
 455     Metadata* f1 = f1_ord();
 456     if (f1 != NULL) {
 457       switch (invoke_code) {
 458       case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface:
 459         assert(f1->is_klass(), "");
 460         return klassItable::method_for_itable_index((Klass*)f1, f2_as_index());
 461       case Bytecodes::_invokestatic:
 462       case Bytecodes::_invokespecial:
 463         assert(!has_appendix(), "");
 464       case Bytecodes::_invokehandle:
 465       case Bytecodes::_invokedynamic:
 466         assert(f1->is_method(), "");
 467         return (Method*)f1;
 468       default:
 469         break;
 470       }
 471     }
 472   }
 473   invoke_code = bytecode_2();
 474   if (invoke_code != (Bytecodes::Code)0) {
 475     switch (invoke_code) {
 476     case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:
 477       if (is_vfinal()) {
 478         // invokevirtual
 479         Method* m = f2_as_vfinal_method();
 480         assert(m->is_method(), "");
 481         return m;
 482       } else {
 483         int holder_index = cpool->uncached_klass_ref_index_at(constant_pool_index());
 484         if (cpool->tag_at(holder_index).is_klass()) {
 485           Klass* klass = cpool->resolved_klass_at(holder_index);
 486           return klass->method_at_vtable(f2_as_index());
 487         }
 488       }
 489       break;
 490     default:
 491       break;
 492     }
 493   }
 494   return NULL;
 495 }
 496 
 497 
 498 oop ConstantPoolCacheEntry::appendix_if_resolved(const constantPoolHandle& cpool) {
 499   if (!has_appendix())
 500     return NULL;
 501   const int ref_index = f2_as_index() + _indy_resolved_references_appendix_offset;
 502   objArrayOop resolved_references = cpool->resolved_references();
 503   return resolved_references->obj_at(ref_index);
 504 }
 505 
 506 
 507 oop ConstantPoolCacheEntry::method_type_if_resolved(const constantPoolHandle& cpool) {
 508   if (!has_method_type())
 509     return NULL;
 510   const int ref_index = f2_as_index() + _indy_resolved_references_method_type_offset;
 511   objArrayOop resolved_references = cpool->resolved_references();
 512   return resolved_references->obj_at(ref_index);
 513 }
 514 
 515 
 516 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
 517 // RedefineClasses() API support:
 518 // If this ConstantPoolCacheEntry refers to old_method then update it
 519 // to refer to new_method.
 520 bool ConstantPoolCacheEntry::adjust_method_entry(Method* old_method,
 521        Method* new_method, bool * trace_name_printed) {
 522 
 523   if (is_vfinal()) {
 524     // virtual and final so _f2 contains method ptr instead of vtable index
 525     if (f2_as_vfinal_method() == old_method) {
 526       // match old_method so need an update
 527       // NOTE: can't use set_f2_as_vfinal_method as it asserts on different values
 528       _f2 = (intptr_t)new_method;
 529       if (log_is_enabled(Info, redefine, class, update)) {
 530         ResourceMark rm;
 531         if (!(*trace_name_printed)) {
 532           log_info(redefine, class, update)("adjust: name=%s", old_method->method_holder()->external_name());
 533           *trace_name_printed = true;
 534         }
 535         log_debug(redefine, class, update, constantpool)
 536           ("cpc vf-entry update: %s(%s)", new_method->name()->as_C_string(), new_method->signature()->as_C_string());
 537       }
 538       return true;
 539     }
 540 
 541     // f1() is not used with virtual entries so bail out
 542     return false;
 543   }
 544 
 545   if (_f1 == NULL) {
 546     // NULL f1() means this is a virtual entry so bail out
 547     // We are assuming that the vtable index does not need change.
 548     return false;
 549   }
 550 
 551   if (_f1 == old_method) {
 552     _f1 = new_method;
 553     if (log_is_enabled(Info, redefine, class, update)) {
 554       ResourceMark rm;
 555       if (!(*trace_name_printed)) {
 556         log_info(redefine, class, update)("adjust: name=%s", old_method->method_holder()->external_name());
 557         *trace_name_printed = true;
 558       }
 559       log_debug(redefine, class, update, constantpool)
 560         ("cpc entry update: %s(%s)", new_method->name()->as_C_string(), new_method->signature()->as_C_string());
 561     }
 562     return true;
 563   }
 564 
 565   return false;
 566 }
 567 
 568 // a constant pool cache entry should never contain old or obsolete methods
 569 bool ConstantPoolCacheEntry::check_no_old_or_obsolete_entries() {
 570   if (is_vfinal()) {
 571     // virtual and final so _f2 contains method ptr instead of vtable index
 572     Metadata* f2 = (Metadata*)_f2;
 573     // Return false if _f2 refers to an old or an obsolete method.
 574     // _f2 == NULL || !_f2->is_method() are just as unexpected here.
 575     return (f2 != NULL NOT_PRODUCT(&& f2->is_valid()) && f2->is_method() &&
 576             !((Method*)f2)->is_old() && !((Method*)f2)->is_obsolete());
 577   } else if (_f1 == NULL ||
 578              (NOT_PRODUCT(_f1->is_valid() &&) !_f1->is_method())) {
 579     // _f1 == NULL || !_f1->is_method() are OK here
 580     return true;
 581   }
 582   // return false if _f1 refers to a non-deleted old or obsolete method
 583   return (NOT_PRODUCT(_f1->is_valid() &&) _f1->is_method() &&
 584           (f1_as_method()->is_deleted() ||
 585           (!f1_as_method()->is_old() && !f1_as_method()->is_obsolete())));
 586 }
 587 
 588 Method* ConstantPoolCacheEntry::get_interesting_method_entry(Klass* k) {
 589   if (!is_method_entry()) {
 590     // not a method entry so not interesting by default
 591     return NULL;
 592   }
 593   Method* m = NULL;
 594   if (is_vfinal()) {
 595     // virtual and final so _f2 contains method ptr instead of vtable index
 596     m = f2_as_vfinal_method();
 597   } else if (is_f1_null()) {
 598     // NULL _f1 means this is a virtual entry so also not interesting
 599     return NULL;
 600   } else {
 601     if (!(_f1->is_method())) {
 602       // _f1 can also contain a Klass* for an interface
 603       return NULL;
 604     }
 605     m = f1_as_method();
 606   }
 607   assert(m != NULL && m->is_method(), "sanity check");
 608   if (m == NULL || !m->is_method() || (k != NULL && m->method_holder() != k)) {
 609     // robustness for above sanity checks or method is not in
 610     // the interesting class
 611     return NULL;
 612   }
 613   // the method is in the interesting class so the entry is interesting
 614   return m;
 615 }
 616 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
 617 
 618 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::print(outputStream* st, int index) const {
 619   // print separator
 620   if (index == 0) st->print_cr("                 -------------");
 621   // print entry
 622   st->print("%3d  (" PTR_FORMAT ")  ", index, (intptr_t)this);
 623   st->print_cr("[%02x|%02x|%5d]", bytecode_2(), bytecode_1(),
 624                constant_pool_index());
 625   st->print_cr("                 [   " PTR_FORMAT "]", (intptr_t)_f1);
 626   st->print_cr("                 [   " PTR_FORMAT "]", (intptr_t)_f2);
 627   st->print_cr("                 [   " PTR_FORMAT "]", (intptr_t)_flags);
 628   st->print_cr("                 -------------");
 629 }
 630 
 631 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::verify(outputStream* st) const {
 632   // not implemented yet
 633 }
 634 
 635 // Implementation of ConstantPoolCache
 636 
 637 ConstantPoolCache* ConstantPoolCache::allocate(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 638                                      const intStack& index_map,
 639                                      const intStack& invokedynamic_index_map,
 640                                      const intStack& invokedynamic_map, TRAPS) {
 641 
 642   const int length = index_map.length() + invokedynamic_index_map.length();
 643   int size = ConstantPoolCache::size(length);
 644 
 645   return new (loader_data, size, MetaspaceObj::ConstantPoolCacheType, THREAD)
 646     ConstantPoolCache(length, index_map, invokedynamic_index_map, invokedynamic_map);
 647 }
 648 
 649 void ConstantPoolCache::initialize(const intArray& inverse_index_map,
 650                                    const intArray& invokedynamic_inverse_index_map,
 651                                    const intArray& invokedynamic_references_map) {
 652   for (int i = 0; i < inverse_index_map.length(); i++) {
 653     ConstantPoolCacheEntry* e = entry_at(i);
 654     int original_index = inverse_index_map.at(i);
 655     e->initialize_entry(original_index);
 656     assert(entry_at(i) == e, "sanity");
 657   }
 658 
 659   // Append invokedynamic entries at the end
 660   int invokedynamic_offset = inverse_index_map.length();
 661   for (int i = 0; i < invokedynamic_inverse_index_map.length(); i++) {
 662     int offset = i + invokedynamic_offset;
 663     ConstantPoolCacheEntry* e = entry_at(offset);
 664     int original_index = invokedynamic_inverse_index_map.at(i);
 665     e->initialize_entry(original_index);
 666     assert(entry_at(offset) == e, "sanity");
 667   }
 668 
 669   for (int ref = 0; ref < invokedynamic_references_map.length(); ref++) {
 670     const int cpci = invokedynamic_references_map.at(ref);
 671     if (cpci >= 0) {
 672 #ifdef ASSERT
 673       // invokedynamic and invokehandle have more entries; check if they
 674       // all point to the same constant pool cache entry.
 675       for (int entry = 1; entry < ConstantPoolCacheEntry::_indy_resolved_references_entries; entry++) {
 676         const int cpci_next = invokedynamic_references_map.at(ref + entry);
 677         assert(cpci == cpci_next, "%d == %d", cpci, cpci_next);
 678       }
 679 #endif
 680       entry_at(cpci)->initialize_resolved_reference_index(ref);
 681       ref += ConstantPoolCacheEntry::_indy_resolved_references_entries - 1;  // skip extra entries
 682     }
 683   }
 684 }
 685 
 686 void ConstantPoolCache::verify_just_initialized() {
 687   DEBUG_ONLY(walk_entries_for_initialization(/*check_only = */ true));
 688 }
 689 
 690 void ConstantPoolCache::remove_unshareable_info() {
 691   walk_entries_for_initialization(/*check_only = */ false);
 692 }
 693 
 694 void ConstantPoolCache::walk_entries_for_initialization(bool check_only) {
 695   assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "sanity");
 696   // When dumping the archive, we want to clean up the ConstantPoolCache
 697   // to remove any effect of linking due to the execution of Java code --
 698   // each ConstantPoolCacheEntry will have the same contents as if
 699   // ConstantPoolCache::initialize has just returned:
 700   //
 701   // - We keep the ConstantPoolCache::constant_pool_index() bits for all entries.
 702   // - We keep the "f2" field for entries used by invokedynamic and invokehandle
 703   // - All other bits in the entries are cleared to zero.
 704   ResourceMark rm;
 705 
 706   InstanceKlass* ik = constant_pool()->pool_holder();
 707   bool* f2_used = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(bool, length());
 708   memset(f2_used, 0, sizeof(bool) * length());
 709 
 710   // Find all the slots that we need to preserve f2
 711   for (int i = 0; i < ik->methods()->length(); i++) {
 712     Method* m = ik->methods()->at(i);
 713     RawBytecodeStream bcs(m);
 714     while (!bcs.is_last_bytecode()) {
 715       Bytecodes::Code opcode = bcs.raw_next();
 716       switch (opcode) {
 717       case Bytecodes::_invokedynamic: {
 718           int index = Bytes::get_native_u4(bcs.bcp() + 1);
 719           int cp_cache_index = constant_pool()->invokedynamic_cp_cache_index(index);
 720           f2_used[cp_cache_index] = 1;
 721         }
 722         break;
 723       case Bytecodes::_invokehandle: {
 724           int cp_cache_index = Bytes::get_native_u2(bcs.bcp() + 1);
 725           f2_used[cp_cache_index] = 1;
 726         }
 727         break;
 728       default:
 729         break;
 730       }
 731     }
 732   }
 733 
 734   if (check_only) {
 735     DEBUG_ONLY(
 736       for (int i=0; i<length(); i++) {
 737         entry_at(i)->verify_just_initialized(f2_used[i]);
 738       })
 739   } else {
 740     for (int i=0; i<length(); i++) {
 741       entry_at(i)->reinitialize(f2_used[i]);
 742     }
 743   }
 744 }
 745 
 746 void ConstantPoolCache::deallocate_contents(ClassLoaderData* data) {
 747   assert(!is_shared(), "shared caches are not deallocated");
 748   data->remove_handle(_resolved_references);
 749   set_resolved_references(NULL);
 750   MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(data, _reference_map);
 751   set_reference_map(NULL);
 752 }
 753 
 754 #if INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
 755 oop ConstantPoolCache::archived_references() {
 756   assert(UseSharedSpaces, "UseSharedSpaces expected.");
 757   return oopDesc::decode_heap_oop(_archived_references);
 758 }
 759 
 760 void ConstantPoolCache::set_archived_references(oop o) {
 761   assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "called only during runtime");
 762   _archived_references = oopDesc::encode_heap_oop(o);
 763 }
 764 #endif
 765 
 766 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
 767 // RedefineClasses() API support:
 768 // If any entry of this ConstantPoolCache points to any of
 769 // old_methods, replace it with the corresponding new_method.
 770 void ConstantPoolCache::adjust_method_entries(InstanceKlass* holder, bool * trace_name_printed) {
 771   for (int i = 0; i < length(); i++) {
 772     ConstantPoolCacheEntry* entry = entry_at(i);
 773     Method* old_method = entry->get_interesting_method_entry(holder);
 774     if (old_method == NULL || !old_method->is_old()) {
 775       continue; // skip uninteresting entries
 776     }
 777     if (old_method->is_deleted()) {
 778       // clean up entries with deleted methods
 779       entry->initialize_entry(entry->constant_pool_index());
 780       continue;
 781     }
 782     Method* new_method = holder->method_with_idnum(old_method->orig_method_idnum());
 783 
 784     assert(new_method != NULL, "method_with_idnum() should not be NULL");
 785     assert(old_method != new_method, "sanity check");
 786 
 787     entry_at(i)->adjust_method_entry(old_method, new_method, trace_name_printed);
 788   }
 789 }
 790 
 791 // the constant pool cache should never contain old or obsolete methods
 792 bool ConstantPoolCache::check_no_old_or_obsolete_entries() {
 793   for (int i = 1; i < length(); i++) {
 794     if (entry_at(i)->get_interesting_method_entry(NULL) != NULL &&
 795         !entry_at(i)->check_no_old_or_obsolete_entries()) {
 796       return false;
 797     }
 798   }
 799   return true;
 800 }
 801 
 802 void ConstantPoolCache::dump_cache() {
 803   for (int i = 1; i < length(); i++) {
 804     if (entry_at(i)->get_interesting_method_entry(NULL) != NULL) {
 805       entry_at(i)->print(tty, i);
 806     }
 807   }
 808 }
 809 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
 810 
 811 void ConstantPoolCache::metaspace_pointers_do(MetaspaceClosure* it) {
 812   log_trace(cds)("Iter(ConstantPoolCache): %p", this);
 813   it->push(&_constant_pool);
 814   it->push(&_reference_map);
 815 }
 816 
 817 // Printing
 818 
 819 void ConstantPoolCache::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
 820   assert(is_constantPoolCache(), "obj must be constant pool cache");
 821   st->print_cr("%s", internal_name());
 822   // print constant pool cache entries
 823   for (int i = 0; i < length(); i++) entry_at(i)->print(st, i);
 824 }
 825 
 826 void ConstantPoolCache::print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {
 827   assert(is_constantPoolCache(), "obj must be constant pool cache");
 828   st->print("cache [%d]", length());
 829   print_address_on(st);
 830   st->print(" for ");
 831   constant_pool()->print_value_on(st);
 832 }
 833 
 834 
 835 // Verification
 836 
 837 void ConstantPoolCache::verify_on(outputStream* st) {
 838   guarantee(is_constantPoolCache(), "obj must be constant pool cache");
 839   // print constant pool cache entries
 840   for (int i = 0; i < length(); i++) entry_at(i)->verify(st);
 841 }