1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "jvm.h"
  27 #include "aot/aotLoader.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/classFileParser.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  34 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  35 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
  36 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  37 #include "code/dependencyContext.hpp"
  38 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  39 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  40 #include "gc/shared/specialized_oop_closures.hpp"
  41 #include "interpreter/oopMapCache.hpp"
  42 #include "interpreter/rewriter.hpp"
  43 #include "jvmtifiles/jvmti.h"
  44 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  45 #include "logging/logMessage.hpp"
  46 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  47 #include "memory/heapInspection.hpp"
  48 #include "memory/iterator.inline.hpp"
  49 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  50 #include "memory/metaspaceClosure.hpp"
  51 #include "memory/metaspaceShared.hpp"
  52 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  53 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  54 #include "oops/access.inline.hpp"
  55 #include "oops/fieldStreams.hpp"
  56 #include "oops/instanceClassLoaderKlass.hpp"
  57 #include "oops/instanceKlass.inline.hpp"
  58 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
  59 #include "oops/instanceOop.hpp"
  60 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  61 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  62 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  63 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  64 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  65 #include "prims/jvmtiRedefineClasses.hpp"
  66 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
  67 #include "prims/methodComparator.hpp"
  68 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp"
  69 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.hpp"
  70 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  71 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  72 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
  73 #include "runtime/orderAccess.inline.hpp"
  74 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
  75 #include "services/classLoadingService.hpp"
  76 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  77 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
  78 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  79 #include "utilities/stringUtils.hpp"
  80 #ifdef COMPILER1
  81 #include "c1/c1_Compiler.hpp"
  82 #endif
  83 
  84 #ifdef DTRACE_ENABLED
  85 
  86 
  87 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_required HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_REQUIRED
  88 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_recursive HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_RECURSIVE
  89 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_concurrent HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_CONCURRENT
  90 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_erroneous HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_ERRONEOUS
  91 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_super__failed HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_SUPER_FAILED
  92 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_clinit HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_CLINIT
  93 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_error HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_ERROR
  94 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_end HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_END
  95 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(type, thread_type)                \
  96   {                                                              \
  97     char* data = NULL;                                           \
  98     int len = 0;                                                 \
  99     Symbol* clss_name = name();                                  \
 100     if (clss_name != NULL) {                                     \
 101       data = (char*)clss_name->bytes();                          \
 102       len = clss_name->utf8_length();                            \
 103     }                                                            \
 104     HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_##type(                         \
 105       data, len, (void*)class_loader(), thread_type);            \
 106   }
 107 
 108 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(type, thread_type, wait)     \
 109   {                                                              \
 110     char* data = NULL;                                           \
 111     int len = 0;                                                 \
 112     Symbol* clss_name = name();                                  \
 113     if (clss_name != NULL) {                                     \
 114       data = (char*)clss_name->bytes();                          \
 115       len = clss_name->utf8_length();                            \
 116     }                                                            \
 117     HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_##type(                         \
 118       data, len, (void*)class_loader(), thread_type, wait);      \
 119   }
 120 
 121 #else //  ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
 122 
 123 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(type, thread_type)
 124 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(type, thread_type, wait)
 125 
 126 #endif //  ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
 127 
 128 static inline bool is_class_loader(const Symbol* class_name,
 129                                    const ClassFileParser& parser) {
 130   assert(class_name != NULL, "invariant");
 131 
 132   if (class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassLoader()) {
 133     return true;
 134   }
 135 
 136   if (SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass_loaded()) {
 137     const Klass* const super_klass = parser.super_klass();
 138     if (super_klass != NULL) {
 139       if (super_klass->is_subtype_of(SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass())) {
 140         return true;
 141       }
 142     }
 143   }
 144   return false;
 145 }
 146 
 147 InstanceKlass* InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_klass(const ClassFileParser& parser, TRAPS) {
 148   const int size = InstanceKlass::size(parser.vtable_size(),
 149                                        parser.itable_size(),
 150                                        nonstatic_oop_map_size(parser.total_oop_map_count()),
 151                                        parser.is_interface(),
 152                                        parser.is_anonymous(),
 153                                        should_store_fingerprint(parser.is_anonymous()));
 154 
 155   const Symbol* const class_name = parser.class_name();
 156   assert(class_name != NULL, "invariant");
 157   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = parser.loader_data();
 158   assert(loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
 159 
 160   InstanceKlass* ik;
 161 
 162   // Allocation
 163   if (REF_NONE == parser.reference_type()) {
 164     if (class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class()) {
 165       // mirror
 166       ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceMirrorKlass(parser);
 167     }
 168     else if (is_class_loader(class_name, parser)) {
 169       // class loader
 170       ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceClassLoaderKlass(parser);
 171     }
 172     else {
 173       // normal
 174       ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceKlass(parser, InstanceKlass::_misc_kind_other);
 175     }
 176   }
 177   else {
 178     // reference
 179     ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceRefKlass(parser);
 180   }
 181 
 182   // Check for pending exception before adding to the loader data and incrementing
 183   // class count.  Can get OOM here.
 184   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 185     return NULL;
 186   }
 187 
 188   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
 189 
 190   const bool publicize = !parser.is_internal();
 191 
 192   // Add all classes to our internal class loader list here,
 193   // including classes in the bootstrap (NULL) class loader.
 194   loader_data->add_class(ik, publicize);
 195   return ik;
 196 }
 197 
 198 
 199 // copy method ordering from resource area to Metaspace
 200 void InstanceKlass::copy_method_ordering(const intArray* m, TRAPS) {
 201   if (m != NULL) {
 202     // allocate a new array and copy contents (memcpy?)
 203     _method_ordering = MetadataFactory::new_array<int>(class_loader_data(), m->length(), CHECK);
 204     for (int i = 0; i < m->length(); i++) {
 205       _method_ordering->at_put(i, m->at(i));
 206     }
 207   } else {
 208     _method_ordering = Universe::the_empty_int_array();
 209   }
 210 }
 211 
 212 // create a new array of vtable_indices for default methods
 213 Array<int>* InstanceKlass::create_new_default_vtable_indices(int len, TRAPS) {
 214   Array<int>* vtable_indices = MetadataFactory::new_array<int>(class_loader_data(), len, CHECK_NULL);
 215   assert(default_vtable_indices() == NULL, "only create once");
 216   set_default_vtable_indices(vtable_indices);
 217   return vtable_indices;
 218 }
 219 
 220 InstanceKlass::InstanceKlass(const ClassFileParser& parser, unsigned kind) :
 221   _static_field_size(parser.static_field_size()),
 222   _nonstatic_oop_map_size(nonstatic_oop_map_size(parser.total_oop_map_count())),
 223   _itable_len(parser.itable_size()),
 224   _reference_type(parser.reference_type()) {
 225     set_vtable_length(parser.vtable_size());
 226     set_kind(kind);
 227     set_access_flags(parser.access_flags());
 228     set_is_anonymous(parser.is_anonymous());
 229     set_layout_helper(Klass::instance_layout_helper(parser.layout_size(),
 230                                                     false));
 231 
 232     assert(NULL == _methods, "underlying memory not zeroed?");
 233     assert(is_instance_klass(), "is layout incorrect?");
 234     assert(size_helper() == parser.layout_size(), "incorrect size_helper?");
 235 }
 236 
 237 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_methods(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 238                                        Array<Method*>* methods) {
 239   if (methods != NULL && methods != Universe::the_empty_method_array() &&
 240       !methods->is_shared()) {
 241     for (int i = 0; i < methods->length(); i++) {
 242       Method* method = methods->at(i);
 243       if (method == NULL) continue;  // maybe null if error processing
 244       // Only want to delete methods that are not executing for RedefineClasses.
 245       // The previous version will point to them so they're not totally dangling
 246       assert (!method->on_stack(), "shouldn't be called with methods on stack");
 247       MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, method);
 248     }
 249     MetadataFactory::free_array<Method*>(loader_data, methods);
 250   }
 251 }
 252 
 253 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 254                                           const Klass* super_klass,
 255                                           Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces,
 256                                           Array<Klass*>* transitive_interfaces) {
 257   // Only deallocate transitive interfaces if not empty, same as super class
 258   // or same as local interfaces.  See code in parseClassFile.
 259   Array<Klass*>* ti = transitive_interfaces;
 260   if (ti != Universe::the_empty_klass_array() && ti != local_interfaces) {
 261     // check that the interfaces don't come from super class
 262     Array<Klass*>* sti = (super_klass == NULL) ? NULL :
 263                     InstanceKlass::cast(super_klass)->transitive_interfaces();
 264     if (ti != sti && ti != NULL && !ti->is_shared()) {
 265       MetadataFactory::free_array<Klass*>(loader_data, ti);
 266     }
 267   }
 268 
 269   // local interfaces can be empty
 270   if (local_interfaces != Universe::the_empty_klass_array() &&
 271       local_interfaces != NULL && !local_interfaces->is_shared()) {
 272     MetadataFactory::free_array<Klass*>(loader_data, local_interfaces);
 273   }
 274 }
 275 
 276 // This function deallocates the metadata and C heap pointers that the
 277 // InstanceKlass points to.
 278 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_contents(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
 279 
 280   // Orphan the mirror first, CMS thinks it's still live.
 281   if (java_mirror() != NULL) {
 282     java_lang_Class::set_klass(java_mirror(), NULL);
 283   }
 284 
 285   // Also remove mirror from handles
 286   loader_data->remove_handle(_java_mirror);
 287 
 288   // Need to take this class off the class loader data list.
 289   loader_data->remove_class(this);
 290 
 291   // The array_klass for this class is created later, after error handling.
 292   // For class redefinition, we keep the original class so this scratch class
 293   // doesn't have an array class.  Either way, assert that there is nothing
 294   // to deallocate.
 295   assert(array_klasses() == NULL, "array classes shouldn't be created for this class yet");
 296 
 297   // Release C heap allocated data that this might point to, which includes
 298   // reference counting symbol names.
 299   release_C_heap_structures();
 300 
 301   deallocate_methods(loader_data, methods());
 302   set_methods(NULL);
 303 
 304   if (method_ordering() != NULL &&
 305       method_ordering() != Universe::the_empty_int_array() &&
 306       !method_ordering()->is_shared()) {
 307     MetadataFactory::free_array<int>(loader_data, method_ordering());
 308   }
 309   set_method_ordering(NULL);
 310 
 311   // default methods can be empty
 312   if (default_methods() != NULL &&
 313       default_methods() != Universe::the_empty_method_array() &&
 314       !default_methods()->is_shared()) {
 315     MetadataFactory::free_array<Method*>(loader_data, default_methods());
 316   }
 317   // Do NOT deallocate the default methods, they are owned by superinterfaces.
 318   set_default_methods(NULL);
 319 
 320   // default methods vtable indices can be empty
 321   if (default_vtable_indices() != NULL &&
 322       !default_vtable_indices()->is_shared()) {
 323     MetadataFactory::free_array<int>(loader_data, default_vtable_indices());
 324   }
 325   set_default_vtable_indices(NULL);
 326 
 327 
 328   // This array is in Klass, but remove it with the InstanceKlass since
 329   // this place would be the only caller and it can share memory with transitive
 330   // interfaces.
 331   if (secondary_supers() != NULL &&
 332       secondary_supers() != Universe::the_empty_klass_array() &&
 333       secondary_supers() != transitive_interfaces() &&
 334       !secondary_supers()->is_shared()) {
 335     MetadataFactory::free_array<Klass*>(loader_data, secondary_supers());
 336   }
 337   set_secondary_supers(NULL);
 338 
 339   deallocate_interfaces(loader_data, super(), local_interfaces(), transitive_interfaces());
 340   set_transitive_interfaces(NULL);
 341   set_local_interfaces(NULL);
 342 
 343   if (fields() != NULL && !fields()->is_shared()) {
 344     MetadataFactory::free_array<jushort>(loader_data, fields());
 345   }
 346   set_fields(NULL, 0);
 347 
 348   // If a method from a redefined class is using this constant pool, don't
 349   // delete it, yet.  The new class's previous version will point to this.
 350   if (constants() != NULL) {
 351     assert (!constants()->on_stack(), "shouldn't be called if anything is onstack");
 352     if (!constants()->is_shared()) {
 353       MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, constants());
 354     }
 355     // Delete any cached resolution errors for the constant pool
 356     SystemDictionary::delete_resolution_error(constants());
 357 
 358     set_constants(NULL);
 359   }
 360 
 361   if (inner_classes() != NULL &&
 362       inner_classes() != Universe::the_empty_short_array() &&
 363       !inner_classes()->is_shared()) {
 364     MetadataFactory::free_array<jushort>(loader_data, inner_classes());
 365   }
 366   set_inner_classes(NULL);
 367 
 368   // We should deallocate the Annotations instance if it's not in shared spaces.
 369   if (annotations() != NULL && !annotations()->is_shared()) {
 370     MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, annotations());
 371   }
 372   set_annotations(NULL);
 373 }
 374 
 375 bool InstanceKlass::should_be_initialized() const {
 376   return !is_initialized();
 377 }
 378 
 379 klassItable InstanceKlass::itable() const {
 380   return klassItable(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this));
 381 }
 382 
 383 void InstanceKlass::eager_initialize(Thread *thread) {
 384   if (!EagerInitialization) return;
 385 
 386   if (this->is_not_initialized()) {
 387     // abort if the the class has a class initializer
 388     if (this->class_initializer() != NULL) return;
 389 
 390     // abort if it is java.lang.Object (initialization is handled in genesis)
 391     Klass* super_klass = super();
 392     if (super_klass == NULL) return;
 393 
 394     // abort if the super class should be initialized
 395     if (!InstanceKlass::cast(super_klass)->is_initialized()) return;
 396 
 397     // call body to expose the this pointer
 398     eager_initialize_impl();
 399   }
 400 }
 401 
 402 // JVMTI spec thinks there are signers and protection domain in the
 403 // instanceKlass.  These accessors pretend these fields are there.
 404 // The hprof specification also thinks these fields are in InstanceKlass.
 405 oop InstanceKlass::protection_domain() const {
 406   // return the protection_domain from the mirror
 407   return java_lang_Class::protection_domain(java_mirror());
 408 }
 409 
 410 // To remove these from requires an incompatible change and CCC request.
 411 objArrayOop InstanceKlass::signers() const {
 412   // return the signers from the mirror
 413   return java_lang_Class::signers(java_mirror());
 414 }
 415 
 416 oop InstanceKlass::init_lock() const {
 417   // return the init lock from the mirror
 418   oop lock = java_lang_Class::init_lock(java_mirror());
 419   // Prevent reordering with any access of initialization state
 420   OrderAccess::loadload();
 421   assert((oop)lock != NULL || !is_not_initialized(), // initialized or in_error state
 422          "only fully initialized state can have a null lock");
 423   return lock;
 424 }
 425 
 426 // Set the initialization lock to null so the object can be GC'ed.  Any racing
 427 // threads to get this lock will see a null lock and will not lock.
 428 // That's okay because they all check for initialized state after getting
 429 // the lock and return.
 430 void InstanceKlass::fence_and_clear_init_lock() {
 431   // make sure previous stores are all done, notably the init_state.
 432   OrderAccess::storestore();
 433   java_lang_Class::set_init_lock(java_mirror(), NULL);
 434   assert(!is_not_initialized(), "class must be initialized now");
 435 }
 436 
 437 void InstanceKlass::eager_initialize_impl() {
 438   EXCEPTION_MARK;
 439   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 440   Handle h_init_lock(THREAD, init_lock());
 441   ObjectLocker ol(h_init_lock, THREAD, h_init_lock() != NULL);
 442 
 443   // abort if someone beat us to the initialization
 444   if (!is_not_initialized()) return;  // note: not equivalent to is_initialized()
 445 
 446   ClassState old_state = init_state();
 447   link_class_impl(true, THREAD);
 448   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 449     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 450     // Abort if linking the class throws an exception.
 451 
 452     // Use a test to avoid redundantly resetting the state if there's
 453     // no change.  Set_init_state() asserts that state changes make
 454     // progress, whereas here we might just be spinning in place.
 455     if (old_state != _init_state)
 456       set_init_state(old_state);
 457   } else {
 458     // linking successfull, mark class as initialized
 459     set_init_state(fully_initialized);
 460     fence_and_clear_init_lock();
 461     // trace
 462     if (log_is_enabled(Info, class, init)) {
 463       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 464       log_info(class, init)("[Initialized %s without side effects]", external_name());
 465     }
 466   }
 467 }
 468 
 469 
 470 // See "The Virtual Machine Specification" section 2.16.5 for a detailed explanation of the class initialization
 471 // process. The step comments refers to the procedure described in that section.
 472 // Note: implementation moved to static method to expose the this pointer.
 473 void InstanceKlass::initialize(TRAPS) {
 474   if (this->should_be_initialized()) {
 475     initialize_impl(CHECK);
 476     // Note: at this point the class may be initialized
 477     //       OR it may be in the state of being initialized
 478     //       in case of recursive initialization!
 479   } else {
 480     assert(is_initialized(), "sanity check");
 481   }
 482 }
 483 
 484 
 485 bool InstanceKlass::verify_code(bool throw_verifyerror, TRAPS) {
 486   // 1) Verify the bytecodes
 487   Verifier::Mode mode =
 488     throw_verifyerror ? Verifier::ThrowException : Verifier::NoException;
 489   return Verifier::verify(this, mode, should_verify_class(), THREAD);
 490 }
 491 
 492 
 493 // Used exclusively by the shared spaces dump mechanism to prevent
 494 // classes mapped into the shared regions in new VMs from appearing linked.
 495 
 496 void InstanceKlass::unlink_class() {
 497   assert(is_linked(), "must be linked");
 498   _init_state = loaded;
 499 }
 500 
 501 void InstanceKlass::link_class(TRAPS) {
 502   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 503   if (!is_linked()) {
 504     link_class_impl(true, CHECK);
 505   }
 506 }
 507 
 508 // Called to verify that a class can link during initialization, without
 509 // throwing a VerifyError.
 510 bool InstanceKlass::link_class_or_fail(TRAPS) {
 511   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 512   if (!is_linked()) {
 513     link_class_impl(false, CHECK_false);
 514   }
 515   return is_linked();
 516 }
 517 
 518 bool InstanceKlass::link_class_impl(bool throw_verifyerror, TRAPS) {
 519   if (DumpSharedSpaces && is_in_error_state()) {
 520     // This is for CDS dumping phase only -- we use the in_error_state to indicate that
 521     // the class has failed verification. Throwing the NoClassDefFoundError here is just
 522     // a convenient way to stop repeat attempts to verify the same (bad) class.
 523     //
 524     // Note that the NoClassDefFoundError is not part of the JLS, and should not be thrown
 525     // if we are executing Java code. This is not a problem for CDS dumping phase since
 526     // it doesn't execute any Java code.
 527     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 528     Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 529                        vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
 530                        "Class %s, or one of its supertypes, failed class initialization",
 531                        external_name());
 532     return false;
 533   }
 534   // return if already verified
 535   if (is_linked()) {
 536     return true;
 537   }
 538 
 539   // Timing
 540   // timer handles recursion
 541   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "non-JavaThread in link_class_impl");
 542   JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*)THREAD;
 543 
 544   // link super class before linking this class
 545   Klass* super_klass = super();
 546   if (super_klass != NULL) {
 547     if (super_klass->is_interface()) {  // check if super class is an interface
 548       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 549       Exceptions::fthrow(
 550         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 551         vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
 552         "class %s has interface %s as super class",
 553         external_name(),
 554         super_klass->external_name()
 555       );
 556       return false;
 557     }
 558 
 559     InstanceKlass* ik_super = InstanceKlass::cast(super_klass);
 560     ik_super->link_class_impl(throw_verifyerror, CHECK_false);
 561   }
 562 
 563   // link all interfaces implemented by this class before linking this class
 564   Array<Klass*>* interfaces = local_interfaces();
 565   int num_interfaces = interfaces->length();
 566   for (int index = 0; index < num_interfaces; index++) {
 567     InstanceKlass* interk = InstanceKlass::cast(interfaces->at(index));
 568     interk->link_class_impl(throw_verifyerror, CHECK_false);
 569   }
 570 
 571   // in case the class is linked in the process of linking its superclasses
 572   if (is_linked()) {
 573     return true;
 574   }
 575 
 576   // trace only the link time for this klass that includes
 577   // the verification time
 578   PerfClassTraceTime vmtimer(ClassLoader::perf_class_link_time(),
 579                              ClassLoader::perf_class_link_selftime(),
 580                              ClassLoader::perf_classes_linked(),
 581                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
 582                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
 583                              PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_LINK);
 584 
 585   // verification & rewriting
 586   {
 587     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 588     Handle h_init_lock(THREAD, init_lock());
 589     ObjectLocker ol(h_init_lock, THREAD, h_init_lock() != NULL);
 590     // rewritten will have been set if loader constraint error found
 591     // on an earlier link attempt
 592     // don't verify or rewrite if already rewritten
 593     //
 594 
 595     if (!is_linked()) {
 596       if (!is_rewritten()) {
 597         {
 598           bool verify_ok = verify_code(throw_verifyerror, THREAD);
 599           if (!verify_ok) {
 600             return false;
 601           }
 602         }
 603 
 604         // Just in case a side-effect of verify linked this class already
 605         // (which can sometimes happen since the verifier loads classes
 606         // using custom class loaders, which are free to initialize things)
 607         if (is_linked()) {
 608           return true;
 609         }
 610 
 611         // also sets rewritten
 612         rewrite_class(CHECK_false);
 613       } else if (is_shared()) {
 614         SystemDictionaryShared::check_verification_constraints(this, CHECK_false);
 615       }
 616 
 617       // relocate jsrs and link methods after they are all rewritten
 618       link_methods(CHECK_false);
 619 
 620       // Initialize the vtable and interface table after
 621       // methods have been rewritten since rewrite may
 622       // fabricate new Method*s.
 623       // also does loader constraint checking
 624       //
 625       // initialize_vtable and initialize_itable need to be rerun for
 626       // a shared class if the class is not loaded by the NULL classloader.
 627       ClassLoaderData * loader_data = class_loader_data();
 628       if (!(is_shared() &&
 629             loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data())) {
 630         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 631         vtable().initialize_vtable(true, CHECK_false);
 632         itable().initialize_itable(true, CHECK_false);
 633       }
 634 #ifdef ASSERT
 635       else {
 636         vtable().verify(tty, true);
 637         // In case itable verification is ever added.
 638         // itable().verify(tty, true);
 639       }
 640 #endif
 641       set_init_state(linked);
 642       if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_prepare()) {
 643         Thread *thread = THREAD;
 644         assert(thread->is_Java_thread(), "thread->is_Java_thread()");
 645         JvmtiExport::post_class_prepare((JavaThread *) thread, this);
 646       }
 647     }
 648   }
 649   return true;
 650 }
 651 
 652 
 653 // Rewrite the byte codes of all of the methods of a class.
 654 // The rewriter must be called exactly once. Rewriting must happen after
 655 // verification but before the first method of the class is executed.
 656 void InstanceKlass::rewrite_class(TRAPS) {
 657   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 658   if (is_rewritten()) {
 659     assert(is_shared(), "rewriting an unshared class?");
 660     return;
 661   }
 662   Rewriter::rewrite(this, CHECK);
 663   set_rewritten();
 664 }
 665 
 666 // Now relocate and link method entry points after class is rewritten.
 667 // This is outside is_rewritten flag. In case of an exception, it can be
 668 // executed more than once.
 669 void InstanceKlass::link_methods(TRAPS) {
 670   int len = methods()->length();
 671   for (int i = len-1; i >= 0; i--) {
 672     methodHandle m(THREAD, methods()->at(i));
 673 
 674     // Set up method entry points for compiler and interpreter    .
 675     m->link_method(m, CHECK);
 676   }
 677 }
 678 
 679 // Eagerly initialize superinterfaces that declare default methods (concrete instance: any access)
 680 void InstanceKlass::initialize_super_interfaces(TRAPS) {
 681   assert (has_nonstatic_concrete_methods(), "caller should have checked this");
 682   for (int i = 0; i < local_interfaces()->length(); ++i) {
 683     Klass* iface = local_interfaces()->at(i);
 684     InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(iface);
 685 
 686     // Initialization is depth first search ie. we start with top of the inheritance tree
 687     // has_nonstatic_concrete_methods drives searching superinterfaces since it
 688     // means has_nonstatic_concrete_methods in its superinterface hierarchy
 689     if (ik->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
 690       ik->initialize_super_interfaces(CHECK);
 691     }
 692 
 693     // Only initialize() interfaces that "declare" concrete methods.
 694     if (ik->should_be_initialized() && ik->declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
 695       ik->initialize(CHECK);
 696     }
 697   }
 698 }
 699 
 700 void InstanceKlass::initialize_impl(TRAPS) {
 701   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 702 
 703   // Make sure klass is linked (verified) before initialization
 704   // A class could already be verified, since it has been reflected upon.
 705   link_class(CHECK);
 706 
 707   DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(required, -1);
 708 
 709   bool wait = false;
 710 
 711   // refer to the JVM book page 47 for description of steps
 712   // Step 1
 713   {
 714     Handle h_init_lock(THREAD, init_lock());
 715     ObjectLocker ol(h_init_lock, THREAD, h_init_lock() != NULL);
 716 
 717     Thread *self = THREAD; // it's passed the current thread
 718 
 719     // Step 2
 720     // If we were to use wait() instead of waitInterruptibly() then
 721     // we might end up throwing IE from link/symbol resolution sites
 722     // that aren't expected to throw.  This would wreak havoc.  See 6320309.
 723     while(is_being_initialized() && !is_reentrant_initialization(self)) {
 724         wait = true;
 725       ol.waitUninterruptibly(CHECK);
 726     }
 727 
 728     // Step 3
 729     if (is_being_initialized() && is_reentrant_initialization(self)) {
 730       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(recursive, -1, wait);
 731       return;
 732     }
 733 
 734     // Step 4
 735     if (is_initialized()) {
 736       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(concurrent, -1, wait);
 737       return;
 738     }
 739 
 740     // Step 5
 741     if (is_in_error_state()) {
 742       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(erroneous, -1, wait);
 743       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 744       const char* desc = "Could not initialize class ";
 745       const char* className = external_name();
 746       size_t msglen = strlen(desc) + strlen(className) + 1;
 747       char* message = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, msglen);
 748       if (NULL == message) {
 749         // Out of memory: can't create detailed error message
 750           THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(), className);
 751       } else {
 752         jio_snprintf(message, msglen, "%s%s", desc, className);
 753           THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(), message);
 754       }
 755     }
 756 
 757     // Step 6
 758     set_init_state(being_initialized);
 759     set_init_thread(self);
 760   }
 761 
 762   // Step 7
 763   // Next, if C is a class rather than an interface, initialize it's super class and super
 764   // interfaces.
 765   if (!is_interface()) {
 766     Klass* super_klass = super();
 767     if (super_klass != NULL && super_klass->should_be_initialized()) {
 768       super_klass->initialize(THREAD);
 769     }
 770     // If C implements any interface that declares a non-static, concrete method,
 771     // the initialization of C triggers initialization of its super interfaces.
 772     // Only need to recurse if has_nonstatic_concrete_methods which includes declaring and
 773     // having a superinterface that declares, non-static, concrete methods
 774     if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION && has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
 775       initialize_super_interfaces(THREAD);
 776     }
 777 
 778     // If any exceptions, complete abruptly, throwing the same exception as above.
 779     if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 780       Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 781       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 782       {
 783         EXCEPTION_MARK;
 784         // Locks object, set state, and notify all waiting threads
 785         set_initialization_state_and_notify(initialization_error, THREAD);
 786         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 787       }
 788       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(super__failed, -1, wait);
 789       THROW_OOP(e());
 790     }
 791   }
 792 
 793 
 794   // Look for aot compiled methods for this klass, including class initializer.
 795   AOTLoader::load_for_klass(this, THREAD);
 796 
 797   // Step 8
 798   {
 799     assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "non-JavaThread in initialize_impl");
 800     JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*)THREAD;
 801     DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(clinit, -1, wait);
 802     // Timer includes any side effects of class initialization (resolution,
 803     // etc), but not recursive entry into call_class_initializer().
 804     PerfClassTraceTime timer(ClassLoader::perf_class_init_time(),
 805                              ClassLoader::perf_class_init_selftime(),
 806                              ClassLoader::perf_classes_inited(),
 807                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
 808                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
 809                              PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_CLINIT);
 810     call_class_initializer(THREAD);
 811   }
 812 
 813   // Step 9
 814   if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 815     set_initialization_state_and_notify(fully_initialized, CHECK);
 816     {
 817       debug_only(vtable().verify(tty, true);)
 818     }
 819   }
 820   else {
 821     // Step 10 and 11
 822     Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 823     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 824     // JVMTI has already reported the pending exception
 825     // JVMTI internal flag reset is needed in order to report ExceptionInInitializerError
 826     JvmtiExport::clear_detected_exception((JavaThread*)THREAD);
 827     {
 828       EXCEPTION_MARK;
 829       set_initialization_state_and_notify(initialization_error, THREAD);
 830       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;   // ignore any exception thrown, class initialization error is thrown below
 831       // JVMTI has already reported the pending exception
 832       // JVMTI internal flag reset is needed in order to report ExceptionInInitializerError
 833       JvmtiExport::clear_detected_exception((JavaThread*)THREAD);
 834     }
 835     DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(error, -1, wait);
 836     if (e->is_a(SystemDictionary::Error_klass())) {
 837       THROW_OOP(e());
 838     } else {
 839       JavaCallArguments args(e);
 840       THROW_ARG(vmSymbols::java_lang_ExceptionInInitializerError(),
 841                 vmSymbols::throwable_void_signature(),
 842                 &args);
 843     }
 844   }
 845   DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(end, -1, wait);
 846 }
 847 
 848 
 849 void InstanceKlass::set_initialization_state_and_notify(ClassState state, TRAPS) {
 850   Handle h_init_lock(THREAD, init_lock());
 851   if (h_init_lock() != NULL) {
 852     ObjectLocker ol(h_init_lock, THREAD);
 853     set_init_state(state);
 854     fence_and_clear_init_lock();
 855     ol.notify_all(CHECK);
 856   } else {
 857     assert(h_init_lock() != NULL, "The initialization state should never be set twice");
 858     set_init_state(state);
 859   }
 860 }
 861 
 862 // The embedded _implementor field can only record one implementor.
 863 // When there are more than one implementors, the _implementor field
 864 // is set to the interface Klass* itself. Following are the possible
 865 // values for the _implementor field:
 866 //   NULL                  - no implementor
 867 //   implementor Klass*    - one implementor
 868 //   self                  - more than one implementor
 869 //
 870 // The _implementor field only exists for interfaces.
 871 void InstanceKlass::add_implementor(Klass* k) {
 872   assert(Compile_lock->owned_by_self(), "");
 873   assert(is_interface(), "not interface");
 874   // Filter out my subinterfaces.
 875   // (Note: Interfaces are never on the subklass list.)
 876   if (InstanceKlass::cast(k)->is_interface()) return;
 877 
 878   // Filter out subclasses whose supers already implement me.
 879   // (Note: CHA must walk subclasses of direct implementors
 880   // in order to locate indirect implementors.)
 881   Klass* sk = k->super();
 882   if (sk != NULL && InstanceKlass::cast(sk)->implements_interface(this))
 883     // We only need to check one immediate superclass, since the
 884     // implements_interface query looks at transitive_interfaces.
 885     // Any supers of the super have the same (or fewer) transitive_interfaces.
 886     return;
 887 
 888   Klass* ik = implementor();
 889   if (ik == NULL) {
 890     set_implementor(k);
 891   } else if (ik != this) {
 892     // There is already an implementor. Use itself as an indicator of
 893     // more than one implementors.
 894     set_implementor(this);
 895   }
 896 
 897   // The implementor also implements the transitive_interfaces
 898   for (int index = 0; index < local_interfaces()->length(); index++) {
 899     InstanceKlass::cast(local_interfaces()->at(index))->add_implementor(k);
 900   }
 901 }
 902 
 903 void InstanceKlass::init_implementor() {
 904   if (is_interface()) {
 905     set_implementor(NULL);
 906   }
 907 }
 908 
 909 
 910 void InstanceKlass::process_interfaces(Thread *thread) {
 911   // link this class into the implementors list of every interface it implements
 912   for (int i = local_interfaces()->length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
 913     assert(local_interfaces()->at(i)->is_klass(), "must be a klass");
 914     InstanceKlass* interf = InstanceKlass::cast(local_interfaces()->at(i));
 915     assert(interf->is_interface(), "expected interface");
 916     interf->add_implementor(this);
 917   }
 918 }
 919 
 920 bool InstanceKlass::can_be_primary_super_slow() const {
 921   if (is_interface())
 922     return false;
 923   else
 924     return Klass::can_be_primary_super_slow();
 925 }
 926 
 927 GrowableArray<Klass*>* InstanceKlass::compute_secondary_supers(int num_extra_slots) {
 928   // The secondaries are the implemented interfaces.
 929   Array<Klass*>* interfaces = transitive_interfaces();
 930   int num_secondaries = num_extra_slots + interfaces->length();
 931   if (num_secondaries == 0) {
 932     // Must share this for correct bootstrapping!
 933     set_secondary_supers(Universe::the_empty_klass_array());
 934     return NULL;
 935   } else if (num_extra_slots == 0) {
 936     // The secondary super list is exactly the same as the transitive interfaces.
 937     // Redefine classes has to be careful not to delete this!
 938     set_secondary_supers(interfaces);
 939     return NULL;
 940   } else {
 941     // Copy transitive interfaces to a temporary growable array to be constructed
 942     // into the secondary super list with extra slots.
 943     GrowableArray<Klass*>* secondaries = new GrowableArray<Klass*>(interfaces->length());
 944     for (int i = 0; i < interfaces->length(); i++) {
 945       secondaries->push(interfaces->at(i));
 946     }
 947     return secondaries;
 948   }
 949 }
 950 
 951 bool InstanceKlass::compute_is_subtype_of(Klass* k) {
 952   if (k->is_interface()) {
 953     return implements_interface(k);
 954   } else {
 955     return Klass::compute_is_subtype_of(k);
 956   }
 957 }
 958 
 959 bool InstanceKlass::implements_interface(Klass* k) const {
 960   if (this == k) return true;
 961   assert(k->is_interface(), "should be an interface class");
 962   for (int i = 0; i < transitive_interfaces()->length(); i++) {
 963     if (transitive_interfaces()->at(i) == k) {
 964       return true;
 965     }
 966   }
 967   return false;
 968 }
 969 
 970 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_or_direct_interface(Klass *k) const {
 971   // Verify direct super interface
 972   if (this == k) return true;
 973   assert(k->is_interface(), "should be an interface class");
 974   for (int i = 0; i < local_interfaces()->length(); i++) {
 975     if (local_interfaces()->at(i) == k) {
 976       return true;
 977     }
 978   }
 979   return false;
 980 }
 981 
 982 objArrayOop InstanceKlass::allocate_objArray(int n, int length, TRAPS) {
 983   if (length < 0) THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NegativeArraySizeException());
 984   if (length > arrayOopDesc::max_array_length(T_OBJECT)) {
 985     report_java_out_of_memory("Requested array size exceeds VM limit");
 986     JvmtiExport::post_array_size_exhausted();
 987     THROW_OOP_0(Universe::out_of_memory_error_array_size());
 988   }
 989   int size = objArrayOopDesc::object_size(length);
 990   Klass* ak = array_klass(n, CHECK_NULL);
 991   objArrayOop o =
 992     (objArrayOop)CollectedHeap::array_allocate(ak, size, length, CHECK_NULL);
 993   return o;
 994 }
 995 
 996 instanceOop InstanceKlass::register_finalizer(instanceOop i, TRAPS) {
 997   if (TraceFinalizerRegistration) {
 998     tty->print("Registered ");
 999     i->print_value_on(tty);
1000     tty->print_cr(" (" INTPTR_FORMAT ") as finalizable", p2i(i));
1001   }
1002   instanceHandle h_i(THREAD, i);
1003   // Pass the handle as argument, JavaCalls::call expects oop as jobjects
1004   JavaValue result(T_VOID);
1005   JavaCallArguments args(h_i);
1006   methodHandle mh (THREAD, Universe::finalizer_register_method());
1007   JavaCalls::call(&result, mh, &args, CHECK_NULL);
1008   return h_i();
1009 }
1010 
1011 instanceOop InstanceKlass::allocate_instance(TRAPS) {
1012   bool has_finalizer_flag = has_finalizer(); // Query before possible GC
1013   int size = size_helper();  // Query before forming handle.
1014 
1015   instanceOop i;
1016 
1017   i = (instanceOop)CollectedHeap::obj_allocate(this, size, CHECK_NULL);
1018   if (has_finalizer_flag && !RegisterFinalizersAtInit) {
1019     i = register_finalizer(i, CHECK_NULL);
1020   }
1021   return i;
1022 }
1023 
1024 void InstanceKlass::check_valid_for_instantiation(bool throwError, TRAPS) {
1025   if (is_interface() || is_abstract()) {
1026     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1027     THROW_MSG(throwError ? vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationError()
1028               : vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationException(), external_name());
1029   }
1030   if (this == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
1031     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1032     THROW_MSG(throwError ? vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError()
1033               : vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessException(), external_name());
1034   }
1035 }
1036 
1037 Klass* InstanceKlass::array_klass_impl(bool or_null, int n, TRAPS) {
1038   // Need load-acquire for lock-free read
1039   if (array_klasses_acquire() == NULL) {
1040     if (or_null) return NULL;
1041 
1042     ResourceMark rm;
1043     JavaThread *jt = (JavaThread *)THREAD;
1044     {
1045       // Atomic creation of array_klasses
1046       MutexLocker mc(Compile_lock, THREAD);   // for vtables
1047       MutexLocker ma(MultiArray_lock, THREAD);
1048 
1049       // Check if update has already taken place
1050       if (array_klasses() == NULL) {
1051         Klass*    k = ObjArrayKlass::allocate_objArray_klass(class_loader_data(), 1, this, CHECK_NULL);
1052         // use 'release' to pair with lock-free load
1053         release_set_array_klasses(k);
1054       }
1055     }
1056   }
1057   // _this will always be set at this point
1058   ObjArrayKlass* oak = (ObjArrayKlass*)array_klasses();
1059   if (or_null) {
1060     return oak->array_klass_or_null(n);
1061   }
1062   return oak->array_klass(n, THREAD);
1063 }
1064 
1065 Klass* InstanceKlass::array_klass_impl(bool or_null, TRAPS) {
1066   return array_klass_impl(or_null, 1, THREAD);
1067 }
1068 
1069 static int call_class_initializer_counter = 0;   // for debugging
1070 
1071 Method* InstanceKlass::class_initializer() const {
1072   Method* clinit = find_method(
1073       vmSymbols::class_initializer_name(), vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
1074   if (clinit != NULL && clinit->has_valid_initializer_flags()) {
1075     return clinit;
1076   }
1077   return NULL;
1078 }
1079 
1080 void InstanceKlass::call_class_initializer(TRAPS) {
1081   if (ReplayCompiles &&
1082       (ReplaySuppressInitializers == 1 ||
1083        (ReplaySuppressInitializers >= 2 && class_loader() != NULL))) {
1084     // Hide the existence of the initializer for the purpose of replaying the compile
1085     return;
1086   }
1087 
1088   methodHandle h_method(THREAD, class_initializer());
1089   assert(!is_initialized(), "we cannot initialize twice");
1090   LogTarget(Info, class, init) lt;
1091   if (lt.is_enabled()) {
1092     ResourceMark rm;
1093     LogStream ls(lt);
1094     ls.print("%d Initializing ", call_class_initializer_counter++);
1095     name()->print_value_on(&ls);
1096     ls.print_cr("%s (" INTPTR_FORMAT ")", h_method() == NULL ? "(no method)" : "", p2i(this));
1097   }
1098   if (h_method() != NULL) {
1099     JavaCallArguments args; // No arguments
1100     JavaValue result(T_VOID);
1101     JavaCalls::call(&result, h_method, &args, CHECK); // Static call (no args)
1102   }
1103 }
1104 
1105 
1106 void InstanceKlass::mask_for(const methodHandle& method, int bci,
1107   InterpreterOopMap* entry_for) {
1108   // Lazily create the _oop_map_cache at first request
1109   // Lock-free access requires load_acquire.
1110   OopMapCache* oop_map_cache = OrderAccess::load_acquire(&_oop_map_cache);
1111   if (oop_map_cache == NULL) {
1112     MutexLocker x(OopMapCacheAlloc_lock);
1113     // Check if _oop_map_cache was allocated while we were waiting for this lock
1114     if ((oop_map_cache = _oop_map_cache) == NULL) {
1115       oop_map_cache = new OopMapCache();
1116       // Ensure _oop_map_cache is stable, since it is examined without a lock
1117       OrderAccess::release_store(&_oop_map_cache, oop_map_cache);
1118     }
1119   }
1120   // _oop_map_cache is constant after init; lookup below does its own locking.
1121   oop_map_cache->lookup(method, bci, entry_for);
1122 }
1123 
1124 
1125 bool InstanceKlass::find_local_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1126   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1127     Symbol* f_name = fs.name();
1128     Symbol* f_sig  = fs.signature();
1129     if (f_name == name && f_sig == sig) {
1130       fd->reinitialize(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this), fs.index());
1131       return true;
1132     }
1133   }
1134   return false;
1135 }
1136 
1137 
1138 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_interface_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1139   const int n = local_interfaces()->length();
1140   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1141     Klass* intf1 = local_interfaces()->at(i);
1142     assert(intf1->is_interface(), "just checking type");
1143     // search for field in current interface
1144     if (InstanceKlass::cast(intf1)->find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
1145       assert(fd->is_static(), "interface field must be static");
1146       return intf1;
1147     }
1148     // search for field in direct superinterfaces
1149     Klass* intf2 = InstanceKlass::cast(intf1)->find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
1150     if (intf2 != NULL) return intf2;
1151   }
1152   // otherwise field lookup fails
1153   return NULL;
1154 }
1155 
1156 
1157 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1158   // search order according to newest JVM spec (5.4.3.2, p.167).
1159   // 1) search for field in current klass
1160   if (find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
1161     return const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1162   }
1163   // 2) search for field recursively in direct superinterfaces
1164   { Klass* intf = find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
1165     if (intf != NULL) return intf;
1166   }
1167   // 3) apply field lookup recursively if superclass exists
1168   { Klass* supr = super();
1169     if (supr != NULL) return InstanceKlass::cast(supr)->find_field(name, sig, fd);
1170   }
1171   // 4) otherwise field lookup fails
1172   return NULL;
1173 }
1174 
1175 
1176 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1177   // search order according to newest JVM spec (5.4.3.2, p.167).
1178   // 1) search for field in current klass
1179   if (find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
1180     if (fd->is_static() == is_static) return const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1181   }
1182   // 2) search for field recursively in direct superinterfaces
1183   if (is_static) {
1184     Klass* intf = find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
1185     if (intf != NULL) return intf;
1186   }
1187   // 3) apply field lookup recursively if superclass exists
1188   { Klass* supr = super();
1189     if (supr != NULL) return InstanceKlass::cast(supr)->find_field(name, sig, is_static, fd);
1190   }
1191   // 4) otherwise field lookup fails
1192   return NULL;
1193 }
1194 
1195 
1196 bool InstanceKlass::find_local_field_from_offset(int offset, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1197   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1198     if (fs.offset() == offset) {
1199       fd->reinitialize(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this), fs.index());
1200       if (fd->is_static() == is_static) return true;
1201     }
1202   }
1203   return false;
1204 }
1205 
1206 
1207 bool InstanceKlass::find_field_from_offset(int offset, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1208   Klass* klass = const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1209   while (klass != NULL) {
1210     if (InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->find_local_field_from_offset(offset, is_static, fd)) {
1211       return true;
1212     }
1213     klass = klass->super();
1214   }
1215   return false;
1216 }
1217 
1218 
1219 void InstanceKlass::methods_do(void f(Method* method)) {
1220   // Methods aren't stable until they are loaded.  This can be read outside
1221   // a lock through the ClassLoaderData for profiling
1222   if (!is_loaded()) {
1223     return;
1224   }
1225 
1226   int len = methods()->length();
1227   for (int index = 0; index < len; index++) {
1228     Method* m = methods()->at(index);
1229     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1230     f(m);
1231   }
1232 }
1233 
1234 
1235 void InstanceKlass::do_local_static_fields(FieldClosure* cl) {
1236   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1237     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
1238       fieldDescriptor& fd = fs.field_descriptor();
1239       cl->do_field(&fd);
1240     }
1241   }
1242 }
1243 
1244 
1245 void InstanceKlass::do_local_static_fields(void f(fieldDescriptor*, Handle, TRAPS), Handle mirror, TRAPS) {
1246   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1247     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
1248       fieldDescriptor& fd = fs.field_descriptor();
1249       f(&fd, mirror, CHECK);
1250     }
1251   }
1252 }
1253 
1254 
1255 static int compare_fields_by_offset(int* a, int* b) {
1256   return a[0] - b[0];
1257 }
1258 
1259 void InstanceKlass::do_nonstatic_fields(FieldClosure* cl) {
1260   InstanceKlass* super = superklass();
1261   if (super != NULL) {
1262     super->do_nonstatic_fields(cl);
1263   }
1264   fieldDescriptor fd;
1265   int length = java_fields_count();
1266   // In DebugInfo nonstatic fields are sorted by offset.
1267   int* fields_sorted = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, 2*(length+1), mtClass);
1268   int j = 0;
1269   for (int i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
1270     fd.reinitialize(this, i);
1271     if (!fd.is_static()) {
1272       fields_sorted[j + 0] = fd.offset();
1273       fields_sorted[j + 1] = i;
1274       j += 2;
1275     }
1276   }
1277   if (j > 0) {
1278     length = j;
1279     // _sort_Fn is defined in growableArray.hpp.
1280     qsort(fields_sorted, length/2, 2*sizeof(int), (_sort_Fn)compare_fields_by_offset);
1281     for (int i = 0; i < length; i += 2) {
1282       fd.reinitialize(this, fields_sorted[i + 1]);
1283       assert(!fd.is_static() && fd.offset() == fields_sorted[i], "only nonstatic fields");
1284       cl->do_field(&fd);
1285     }
1286   }
1287   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, fields_sorted);
1288 }
1289 
1290 
1291 void InstanceKlass::array_klasses_do(void f(Klass* k, TRAPS), TRAPS) {
1292   if (array_klasses() != NULL)
1293     ArrayKlass::cast(array_klasses())->array_klasses_do(f, THREAD);
1294 }
1295 
1296 void InstanceKlass::array_klasses_do(void f(Klass* k)) {
1297   if (array_klasses() != NULL)
1298     ArrayKlass::cast(array_klasses())->array_klasses_do(f);
1299 }
1300 
1301 #ifdef ASSERT
1302 static int linear_search(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1303                          const Symbol* name,
1304                          const Symbol* signature) {
1305   const int len = methods->length();
1306   for (int index = 0; index < len; index++) {
1307     const Method* const m = methods->at(index);
1308     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1309     if (m->signature() == signature && m->name() == name) {
1310        return index;
1311     }
1312   }
1313   return -1;
1314 }
1315 #endif
1316 
1317 static int binary_search(const Array<Method*>* methods, const Symbol* name) {
1318   int len = methods->length();
1319   // methods are sorted, so do binary search
1320   int l = 0;
1321   int h = len - 1;
1322   while (l <= h) {
1323     int mid = (l + h) >> 1;
1324     Method* m = methods->at(mid);
1325     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1326     int res = m->name()->fast_compare(name);
1327     if (res == 0) {
1328       return mid;
1329     } else if (res < 0) {
1330       l = mid + 1;
1331     } else {
1332       h = mid - 1;
1333     }
1334   }
1335   return -1;
1336 }
1337 
1338 // find_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1339 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method(const Symbol* name,
1340                                    const Symbol* signature) const {
1341   return find_method_impl(name, signature, find_overpass, find_static, find_private);
1342 }
1343 
1344 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(const Symbol* name,
1345                                         const Symbol* signature,
1346                                         OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1347                                         StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1348                                         PrivateLookupMode private_mode) const {
1349   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods(),
1350                                          name,
1351                                          signature,
1352                                          overpass_mode,
1353                                          static_mode,
1354                                          private_mode);
1355 }
1356 
1357 // find_instance_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1358 // and skips over static methods
1359 Method* InstanceKlass::find_instance_method(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1360                                             const Symbol* name,
1361                                             const Symbol* signature) {
1362   Method* const meth = InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods,
1363                                                  name,
1364                                                  signature,
1365                                                  find_overpass,
1366                                                  skip_static,
1367                                                  find_private);
1368   assert(((meth == NULL) || !meth->is_static()),
1369     "find_instance_method should have skipped statics");
1370   return meth;
1371 }
1372 
1373 // find_instance_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1374 // and skips over static methods
1375 Method* InstanceKlass::find_instance_method(const Symbol* name, const Symbol* signature) const {
1376   return InstanceKlass::find_instance_method(methods(), name, signature);
1377 }
1378 
1379 // Find looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1380 // and filters on the overpass, static and private flags
1381 // This returns the first one found
1382 // note that the local methods array can have up to one overpass, one static
1383 // and one instance (private or not) with the same name/signature
1384 Method* InstanceKlass::find_local_method(const Symbol* name,
1385                                          const Symbol* signature,
1386                                          OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1387                                          StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1388                                          PrivateLookupMode private_mode) const {
1389   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods(),
1390                                          name,
1391                                          signature,
1392                                          overpass_mode,
1393                                          static_mode,
1394                                          private_mode);
1395 }
1396 
1397 // Find looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1398 // and filters on the overpass, static and private flags
1399 // This returns the first one found
1400 // note that the local methods array can have up to one overpass, one static
1401 // and one instance (private or not) with the same name/signature
1402 Method* InstanceKlass::find_local_method(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1403                                          const Symbol* name,
1404                                          const Symbol* signature,
1405                                          OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1406                                          StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1407                                          PrivateLookupMode private_mode) {
1408   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods,
1409                                          name,
1410                                          signature,
1411                                          overpass_mode,
1412                                          static_mode,
1413                                          private_mode);
1414 }
1415 
1416 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1417                                    const Symbol* name,
1418                                    const Symbol* signature) {
1419   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods,
1420                                          name,
1421                                          signature,
1422                                          find_overpass,
1423                                          find_static,
1424                                          find_private);
1425 }
1426 
1427 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1428                                         const Symbol* name,
1429                                         const Symbol* signature,
1430                                         OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1431                                         StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1432                                         PrivateLookupMode private_mode) {
1433   int hit = find_method_index(methods, name, signature, overpass_mode, static_mode, private_mode);
1434   return hit >= 0 ? methods->at(hit): NULL;
1435 }
1436 
1437 // true if method matches signature and conforms to skipping_X conditions.
1438 static bool method_matches(const Method* m,
1439                            const Symbol* signature,
1440                            bool skipping_overpass,
1441                            bool skipping_static,
1442                            bool skipping_private) {
1443   return ((m->signature() == signature) &&
1444     (!skipping_overpass || !m->is_overpass()) &&
1445     (!skipping_static || !m->is_static()) &&
1446     (!skipping_private || !m->is_private()));
1447 }
1448 
1449 // Used directly for default_methods to find the index into the
1450 // default_vtable_indices, and indirectly by find_method
1451 // find_method_index looks in the local methods array to return the index
1452 // of the matching name/signature. If, overpass methods are being ignored,
1453 // the search continues to find a potential non-overpass match.  This capability
1454 // is important during method resolution to prefer a static method, for example,
1455 // over an overpass method.
1456 // There is the possibility in any _method's array to have the same name/signature
1457 // for a static method, an overpass method and a local instance method
1458 // To correctly catch a given method, the search criteria may need
1459 // to explicitly skip the other two. For local instance methods, it
1460 // is often necessary to skip private methods
1461 int InstanceKlass::find_method_index(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1462                                      const Symbol* name,
1463                                      const Symbol* signature,
1464                                      OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1465                                      StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1466                                      PrivateLookupMode private_mode) {
1467   const bool skipping_overpass = (overpass_mode == skip_overpass);
1468   const bool skipping_static = (static_mode == skip_static);
1469   const bool skipping_private = (private_mode == skip_private);
1470   const int hit = binary_search(methods, name);
1471   if (hit != -1) {
1472     const Method* const m = methods->at(hit);
1473 
1474     // Do linear search to find matching signature.  First, quick check
1475     // for common case, ignoring overpasses if requested.
1476     if (method_matches(m, signature, skipping_overpass, skipping_static, skipping_private)) {
1477           return hit;
1478     }
1479 
1480     // search downwards through overloaded methods
1481     int i;
1482     for (i = hit - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
1483         const Method* const m = methods->at(i);
1484         assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1485         if (m->name() != name) {
1486           break;
1487         }
1488         if (method_matches(m, signature, skipping_overpass, skipping_static, skipping_private)) {
1489           return i;
1490         }
1491     }
1492     // search upwards
1493     for (i = hit + 1; i < methods->length(); ++i) {
1494         const Method* const m = methods->at(i);
1495         assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1496         if (m->name() != name) {
1497           break;
1498         }
1499         if (method_matches(m, signature, skipping_overpass, skipping_static, skipping_private)) {
1500           return i;
1501         }
1502     }
1503     // not found
1504 #ifdef ASSERT
1505     const int index = (skipping_overpass || skipping_static || skipping_private) ? -1 :
1506       linear_search(methods, name, signature);
1507     assert(-1 == index, "binary search should have found entry %d", index);
1508 #endif
1509   }
1510   return -1;
1511 }
1512 
1513 int InstanceKlass::find_method_by_name(const Symbol* name, int* end) const {
1514   return find_method_by_name(methods(), name, end);
1515 }
1516 
1517 int InstanceKlass::find_method_by_name(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1518                                        const Symbol* name,
1519                                        int* end_ptr) {
1520   assert(end_ptr != NULL, "just checking");
1521   int start = binary_search(methods, name);
1522   int end = start + 1;
1523   if (start != -1) {
1524     while (start - 1 >= 0 && (methods->at(start - 1))->name() == name) --start;
1525     while (end < methods->length() && (methods->at(end))->name() == name) ++end;
1526     *end_ptr = end;
1527     return start;
1528   }
1529   return -1;
1530 }
1531 
1532 // uncached_lookup_method searches both the local class methods array and all
1533 // superclasses methods arrays, skipping any overpass methods in superclasses.
1534 Method* InstanceKlass::uncached_lookup_method(const Symbol* name,
1535                                               const Symbol* signature,
1536                                               OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode) const {
1537   OverpassLookupMode overpass_local_mode = overpass_mode;
1538   const Klass* klass = this;
1539   while (klass != NULL) {
1540     Method* const method = InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->find_method_impl(name,
1541                                                                         signature,
1542                                                                         overpass_local_mode,
1543                                                                         find_static,
1544                                                                         find_private);
1545     if (method != NULL) {
1546       return method;
1547     }
1548     klass = klass->super();
1549     overpass_local_mode = skip_overpass;   // Always ignore overpass methods in superclasses
1550   }
1551   return NULL;
1552 }
1553 
1554 #ifdef ASSERT
1555 // search through class hierarchy and return true if this class or
1556 // one of the superclasses was redefined
1557 bool InstanceKlass::has_redefined_this_or_super() const {
1558   const Klass* klass = this;
1559   while (klass != NULL) {
1560     if (InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->has_been_redefined()) {
1561       return true;
1562     }
1563     klass = klass->super();
1564   }
1565   return false;
1566 }
1567 #endif
1568 
1569 // lookup a method in the default methods list then in all transitive interfaces
1570 // Do NOT return private or static methods
1571 Method* InstanceKlass::lookup_method_in_ordered_interfaces(Symbol* name,
1572                                                          Symbol* signature) const {
1573   Method* m = NULL;
1574   if (default_methods() != NULL) {
1575     m = find_method(default_methods(), name, signature);
1576   }
1577   // Look up interfaces
1578   if (m == NULL) {
1579     m = lookup_method_in_all_interfaces(name, signature, find_defaults);
1580   }
1581   return m;
1582 }
1583 
1584 // lookup a method in all the interfaces that this class implements
1585 // Do NOT return private or static methods, new in JDK8 which are not externally visible
1586 // They should only be found in the initial InterfaceMethodRef
1587 Method* InstanceKlass::lookup_method_in_all_interfaces(Symbol* name,
1588                                                        Symbol* signature,
1589                                                        DefaultsLookupMode defaults_mode) const {
1590   Array<Klass*>* all_ifs = transitive_interfaces();
1591   int num_ifs = all_ifs->length();
1592   InstanceKlass *ik = NULL;
1593   for (int i = 0; i < num_ifs; i++) {
1594     ik = InstanceKlass::cast(all_ifs->at(i));
1595     Method* m = ik->lookup_method(name, signature);
1596     if (m != NULL && m->is_public() && !m->is_static() &&
1597         ((defaults_mode != skip_defaults) || !m->is_default_method())) {
1598       return m;
1599     }
1600   }
1601   return NULL;
1602 }
1603 
1604 /* jni_id_for_impl for jfieldIds only */
1605 JNIid* InstanceKlass::jni_id_for_impl(int offset) {
1606   MutexLocker ml(JfieldIdCreation_lock);
1607   // Retry lookup after we got the lock
1608   JNIid* probe = jni_ids() == NULL ? NULL : jni_ids()->find(offset);
1609   if (probe == NULL) {
1610     // Slow case, allocate new static field identifier
1611     probe = new JNIid(this, offset, jni_ids());
1612     set_jni_ids(probe);
1613   }
1614   return probe;
1615 }
1616 
1617 
1618 /* jni_id_for for jfieldIds only */
1619 JNIid* InstanceKlass::jni_id_for(int offset) {
1620   JNIid* probe = jni_ids() == NULL ? NULL : jni_ids()->find(offset);
1621   if (probe == NULL) {
1622     probe = jni_id_for_impl(offset);
1623   }
1624   return probe;
1625 }
1626 
1627 u2 InstanceKlass::enclosing_method_data(int offset) const {
1628   const Array<jushort>* const inner_class_list = inner_classes();
1629   if (inner_class_list == NULL) {
1630     return 0;
1631   }
1632   const int length = inner_class_list->length();
1633   if (length % inner_class_next_offset == 0) {
1634     return 0;
1635   }
1636   const int index = length - enclosing_method_attribute_size;
1637   assert(offset < enclosing_method_attribute_size, "invalid offset");
1638   return inner_class_list->at(index + offset);
1639 }
1640 
1641 void InstanceKlass::set_enclosing_method_indices(u2 class_index,
1642                                                  u2 method_index) {
1643   Array<jushort>* inner_class_list = inner_classes();
1644   assert (inner_class_list != NULL, "_inner_classes list is not set up");
1645   int length = inner_class_list->length();
1646   if (length % inner_class_next_offset == enclosing_method_attribute_size) {
1647     int index = length - enclosing_method_attribute_size;
1648     inner_class_list->at_put(
1649       index + enclosing_method_class_index_offset, class_index);
1650     inner_class_list->at_put(
1651       index + enclosing_method_method_index_offset, method_index);
1652   }
1653 }
1654 
1655 // Lookup or create a jmethodID.
1656 // This code is called by the VMThread and JavaThreads so the
1657 // locking has to be done very carefully to avoid deadlocks
1658 // and/or other cache consistency problems.
1659 //
1660 jmethodID InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id(const methodHandle& method_h) {
1661   size_t idnum = (size_t)method_h->method_idnum();
1662   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
1663   size_t length = 0;
1664   jmethodID id = NULL;
1665 
1666   // We use a double-check locking idiom here because this cache is
1667   // performance sensitive. In the normal system, this cache only
1668   // transitions from NULL to non-NULL which is safe because we use
1669   // release_set_methods_jmethod_ids() to advertise the new cache.
1670   // A partially constructed cache should never be seen by a racing
1671   // thread. We also use release_store() to save a new jmethodID
1672   // in the cache so a partially constructed jmethodID should never be
1673   // seen either. Cache reads of existing jmethodIDs proceed without a
1674   // lock, but cache writes of a new jmethodID requires uniqueness and
1675   // creation of the cache itself requires no leaks so a lock is
1676   // generally acquired in those two cases.
1677   //
1678   // If the RedefineClasses() API has been used, then this cache can
1679   // grow and we'll have transitions from non-NULL to bigger non-NULL.
1680   // Cache creation requires no leaks and we require safety between all
1681   // cache accesses and freeing of the old cache so a lock is generally
1682   // acquired when the RedefineClasses() API has been used.
1683 
1684   if (jmeths != NULL) {
1685     // the cache already exists
1686     if (!idnum_can_increment()) {
1687       // the cache can't grow so we can just get the current values
1688       get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
1689     } else {
1690       // cache can grow so we have to be more careful
1691       if (Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
1692           SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
1693         // we're single threaded or at a safepoint - no locking needed
1694         get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
1695       } else {
1696         MutexLocker ml(JmethodIdCreation_lock);
1697         get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
1698       }
1699     }
1700   }
1701   // implied else:
1702   // we need to allocate a cache so default length and id values are good
1703 
1704   if (jmeths == NULL ||   // no cache yet
1705       length <= idnum ||  // cache is too short
1706       id == NULL) {       // cache doesn't contain entry
1707 
1708     // This function can be called by the VMThread so we have to do all
1709     // things that might block on a safepoint before grabbing the lock.
1710     // Otherwise, we can deadlock with the VMThread or have a cache
1711     // consistency issue. These vars keep track of what we might have
1712     // to free after the lock is dropped.
1713     jmethodID  to_dealloc_id     = NULL;
1714     jmethodID* to_dealloc_jmeths = NULL;
1715 
1716     // may not allocate new_jmeths or use it if we allocate it
1717     jmethodID* new_jmeths = NULL;
1718     if (length <= idnum) {
1719       // allocate a new cache that might be used
1720       size_t size = MAX2(idnum+1, (size_t)idnum_allocated_count());
1721       new_jmeths = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jmethodID, size+1, mtClass);
1722       memset(new_jmeths, 0, (size+1)*sizeof(jmethodID));
1723       // cache size is stored in element[0], other elements offset by one
1724       new_jmeths[0] = (jmethodID)size;
1725     }
1726 
1727     // allocate a new jmethodID that might be used
1728     jmethodID new_id = NULL;
1729     if (method_h->is_old() && !method_h->is_obsolete()) {
1730       // The method passed in is old (but not obsolete), we need to use the current version
1731       Method* current_method = method_with_idnum((int)idnum);
1732       assert(current_method != NULL, "old and but not obsolete, so should exist");
1733       new_id = Method::make_jmethod_id(class_loader_data(), current_method);
1734     } else {
1735       // It is the current version of the method or an obsolete method,
1736       // use the version passed in
1737       new_id = Method::make_jmethod_id(class_loader_data(), method_h());
1738     }
1739 
1740     if (Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
1741         SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
1742       // we're single threaded or at a safepoint - no locking needed
1743       id = get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(idnum, new_id, new_jmeths,
1744                                           &to_dealloc_id, &to_dealloc_jmeths);
1745     } else {
1746       MutexLocker ml(JmethodIdCreation_lock);
1747       id = get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(idnum, new_id, new_jmeths,
1748                                           &to_dealloc_id, &to_dealloc_jmeths);
1749     }
1750 
1751     // The lock has been dropped so we can free resources.
1752     // Free up either the old cache or the new cache if we allocated one.
1753     if (to_dealloc_jmeths != NULL) {
1754       FreeHeap(to_dealloc_jmeths);
1755     }
1756     // free up the new ID since it wasn't needed
1757     if (to_dealloc_id != NULL) {
1758       Method::destroy_jmethod_id(class_loader_data(), to_dealloc_id);
1759     }
1760   }
1761   return id;
1762 }
1763 
1764 // Figure out how many jmethodIDs haven't been allocated, and make
1765 // sure space for them is pre-allocated.  This makes getting all
1766 // method ids much, much faster with classes with more than 8
1767 // methods, and has a *substantial* effect on performance with jvmti
1768 // code that loads all jmethodIDs for all classes.
1769 void InstanceKlass::ensure_space_for_methodids(int start_offset) {
1770   int new_jmeths = 0;
1771   int length = methods()->length();
1772   for (int index = start_offset; index < length; index++) {
1773     Method* m = methods()->at(index);
1774     jmethodID id = m->find_jmethod_id_or_null();
1775     if (id == NULL) {
1776       new_jmeths++;
1777     }
1778   }
1779   if (new_jmeths != 0) {
1780     Method::ensure_jmethod_ids(class_loader_data(), new_jmeths);
1781   }
1782 }
1783 
1784 // Common code to fetch the jmethodID from the cache or update the
1785 // cache with the new jmethodID. This function should never do anything
1786 // that causes the caller to go to a safepoint or we can deadlock with
1787 // the VMThread or have cache consistency issues.
1788 //
1789 jmethodID InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(
1790             size_t idnum, jmethodID new_id,
1791             jmethodID* new_jmeths, jmethodID* to_dealloc_id_p,
1792             jmethodID** to_dealloc_jmeths_p) {
1793   assert(new_id != NULL, "sanity check");
1794   assert(to_dealloc_id_p != NULL, "sanity check");
1795   assert(to_dealloc_jmeths_p != NULL, "sanity check");
1796   assert(Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
1797          SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() ||
1798          JmethodIdCreation_lock->owned_by_self(), "sanity check");
1799 
1800   // reacquire the cache - we are locked, single threaded or at a safepoint
1801   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
1802   jmethodID  id     = NULL;
1803   size_t     length = 0;
1804 
1805   if (jmeths == NULL ||                         // no cache yet
1806       (length = (size_t)jmeths[0]) <= idnum) {  // cache is too short
1807     if (jmeths != NULL) {
1808       // copy any existing entries from the old cache
1809       for (size_t index = 0; index < length; index++) {
1810         new_jmeths[index+1] = jmeths[index+1];
1811       }
1812       *to_dealloc_jmeths_p = jmeths;  // save old cache for later delete
1813     }
1814     release_set_methods_jmethod_ids(jmeths = new_jmeths);
1815   } else {
1816     // fetch jmethodID (if any) from the existing cache
1817     id = jmeths[idnum+1];
1818     *to_dealloc_jmeths_p = new_jmeths;  // save new cache for later delete
1819   }
1820   if (id == NULL) {
1821     // No matching jmethodID in the existing cache or we have a new
1822     // cache or we just grew the cache. This cache write is done here
1823     // by the first thread to win the foot race because a jmethodID
1824     // needs to be unique once it is generally available.
1825     id = new_id;
1826 
1827     // The jmethodID cache can be read while unlocked so we have to
1828     // make sure the new jmethodID is complete before installing it
1829     // in the cache.
1830     OrderAccess::release_store(&jmeths[idnum+1], id);
1831   } else {
1832     *to_dealloc_id_p = new_id; // save new id for later delete
1833   }
1834   return id;
1835 }
1836 
1837 
1838 // Common code to get the jmethodID cache length and the jmethodID
1839 // value at index idnum if there is one.
1840 //
1841 void InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmethodID* cache,
1842        size_t idnum, size_t *length_p, jmethodID* id_p) {
1843   assert(cache != NULL, "sanity check");
1844   assert(length_p != NULL, "sanity check");
1845   assert(id_p != NULL, "sanity check");
1846 
1847   // cache size is stored in element[0], other elements offset by one
1848   *length_p = (size_t)cache[0];
1849   if (*length_p <= idnum) {  // cache is too short
1850     *id_p = NULL;
1851   } else {
1852     *id_p = cache[idnum+1];  // fetch jmethodID (if any)
1853   }
1854 }
1855 
1856 
1857 // Lookup a jmethodID, NULL if not found.  Do no blocking, no allocations, no handles
1858 jmethodID InstanceKlass::jmethod_id_or_null(Method* method) {
1859   size_t idnum = (size_t)method->method_idnum();
1860   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
1861   size_t length;                                // length assigned as debugging crumb
1862   jmethodID id = NULL;
1863   if (jmeths != NULL &&                         // If there is a cache
1864       (length = (size_t)jmeths[0]) > idnum) {   // and if it is long enough,
1865     id = jmeths[idnum+1];                       // Look up the id (may be NULL)
1866   }
1867   return id;
1868 }
1869 
1870 inline DependencyContext InstanceKlass::dependencies() {
1871   DependencyContext dep_context(&_dep_context);
1872   return dep_context;
1873 }
1874 
1875 int InstanceKlass::mark_dependent_nmethods(KlassDepChange& changes) {
1876   return dependencies().mark_dependent_nmethods(changes);
1877 }
1878 
1879 void InstanceKlass::add_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
1880   dependencies().add_dependent_nmethod(nm);
1881 }
1882 
1883 void InstanceKlass::remove_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm, bool delete_immediately) {
1884   dependencies().remove_dependent_nmethod(nm, delete_immediately);
1885 }
1886 
1887 #ifndef PRODUCT
1888 void InstanceKlass::print_dependent_nmethods(bool verbose) {
1889   dependencies().print_dependent_nmethods(verbose);
1890 }
1891 
1892 bool InstanceKlass::is_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
1893   return dependencies().is_dependent_nmethod(nm);
1894 }
1895 #endif //PRODUCT
1896 
1897 void InstanceKlass::clean_weak_instanceklass_links(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive) {
1898   clean_implementors_list(is_alive);
1899   clean_method_data(is_alive);
1900 
1901   // Since GC iterates InstanceKlasses sequentially, it is safe to remove stale entries here.
1902   DependencyContext dep_context(&_dep_context);
1903   dep_context.expunge_stale_entries();
1904 }
1905 
1906 void InstanceKlass::clean_implementors_list(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive) {
1907   assert(class_loader_data()->is_alive(is_alive), "this klass should be live");
1908   if (is_interface()) {
1909     if (ClassUnloading) {
1910       Klass* impl = implementor();
1911       if (impl != NULL) {
1912         if (!impl->is_loader_alive(is_alive)) {
1913           // remove this guy
1914           Klass** klass = adr_implementor();
1915           assert(klass != NULL, "null klass");
1916           if (klass != NULL) {
1917             *klass = NULL;
1918           }
1919         }
1920       }
1921     }
1922   }
1923 }
1924 
1925 void InstanceKlass::clean_method_data(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive) {
1926   for (int m = 0; m < methods()->length(); m++) {
1927     MethodData* mdo = methods()->at(m)->method_data();
1928     if (mdo != NULL) {
1929       mdo->clean_method_data(is_alive);
1930     }
1931   }
1932 }
1933 
1934 bool InstanceKlass::supers_have_passed_fingerprint_checks() {
1935   if (java_super() != NULL && !java_super()->has_passed_fingerprint_check()) {
1936     ResourceMark rm;
1937     log_trace(class, fingerprint)("%s : super %s not fingerprinted", external_name(), java_super()->external_name());
1938     return false;
1939   }
1940 
1941   Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces = this->local_interfaces();
1942   if (local_interfaces != NULL) {
1943     int length = local_interfaces->length();
1944     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1945       InstanceKlass* intf = InstanceKlass::cast(local_interfaces->at(i));
1946       if (!intf->has_passed_fingerprint_check()) {
1947         ResourceMark rm;
1948         log_trace(class, fingerprint)("%s : interface %s not fingerprinted", external_name(), intf->external_name());
1949         return false;
1950       }
1951     }
1952   }
1953 
1954   return true;
1955 }
1956 
1957 bool InstanceKlass::should_store_fingerprint(bool is_anonymous) {
1958 #if INCLUDE_AOT
1959   // We store the fingerprint into the InstanceKlass only in the following 2 cases:
1960   if (CalculateClassFingerprint) {
1961     // (1) We are running AOT to generate a shared library.
1962     return true;
1963   }
1964   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
1965     // (2) We are running -Xshare:dump to create a shared archive
1966     return true;
1967   }
1968   if (UseAOT && is_anonymous) {
1969     // (3) We are using AOT code from a shared library and see an anonymous class
1970     return true;
1971   }
1972 #endif
1973 
1974   // In all other cases we might set the _misc_has_passed_fingerprint_check bit,
1975   // but do not store the 64-bit fingerprint to save space.
1976   return false;
1977 }
1978 
1979 bool InstanceKlass::has_stored_fingerprint() const {
1980 #if INCLUDE_AOT
1981   return should_store_fingerprint() || is_shared();
1982 #else
1983   return false;
1984 #endif
1985 }
1986 
1987 uint64_t InstanceKlass::get_stored_fingerprint() const {
1988   address adr = adr_fingerprint();
1989   if (adr != NULL) {
1990     return (uint64_t)Bytes::get_native_u8(adr); // adr may not be 64-bit aligned
1991   }
1992   return 0;
1993 }
1994 
1995 void InstanceKlass::store_fingerprint(uint64_t fingerprint) {
1996   address adr = adr_fingerprint();
1997   if (adr != NULL) {
1998     Bytes::put_native_u8(adr, (u8)fingerprint); // adr may not be 64-bit aligned
1999 
2000     ResourceMark rm;
2001     log_trace(class, fingerprint)("stored as " PTR64_FORMAT " for class %s", fingerprint, external_name());
2002   }
2003 }
2004 
2005 void InstanceKlass::metaspace_pointers_do(MetaspaceClosure* it) {
2006   Klass::metaspace_pointers_do(it);
2007 
2008   if (log_is_enabled(Trace, cds)) {
2009     ResourceMark rm;
2010     log_trace(cds)("Iter(InstanceKlass): %p (%s)", this, external_name());
2011   }
2012 
2013   it->push(&_annotations);
2014   it->push((Klass**)&_array_klasses);
2015   it->push(&_constants);
2016   it->push(&_inner_classes);
2017   it->push(&_array_name);
2018 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2019   it->push(&_previous_versions);
2020 #endif
2021   it->push(&_methods);
2022   it->push(&_default_methods);
2023   it->push(&_local_interfaces);
2024   it->push(&_transitive_interfaces);
2025   it->push(&_method_ordering);
2026   it->push(&_default_vtable_indices);
2027   it->push(&_fields);
2028 
2029   if (itable_length() > 0) {
2030     itableOffsetEntry* ioe = (itableOffsetEntry*)start_of_itable();
2031     int method_table_offset_in_words = ioe->offset()/wordSize;
2032     int nof_interfaces = (method_table_offset_in_words - itable_offset_in_words())
2033                          / itableOffsetEntry::size();
2034 
2035     for (int i = 0; i < nof_interfaces; i ++, ioe ++) {
2036       if (ioe->interface_klass() != NULL) {
2037         it->push(ioe->interface_klass_addr());
2038         itableMethodEntry* ime = ioe->first_method_entry(this);
2039         int n = klassItable::method_count_for_interface(ioe->interface_klass());
2040         for (int index = 0; index < n; index ++) {
2041           it->push(ime[index].method_addr());
2042         }
2043       }
2044     }
2045   }
2046 }
2047 
2048 void InstanceKlass::remove_unshareable_info() {
2049   Klass::remove_unshareable_info();
2050 
2051   if (is_in_error_state()) {
2052     // Classes are attempted to link during dumping and may fail,
2053     // but these classes are still in the dictionary and class list in CLD.
2054     // Check in_error state first because in_error is > linked state, so
2055     // is_linked() is true.
2056     // If there's a linking error, there is nothing else to remove.
2057     return;
2058   }
2059 
2060   // Unlink the class
2061   if (is_linked()) {
2062     unlink_class();
2063   }
2064   init_implementor();
2065 
2066   constants()->remove_unshareable_info();
2067 
2068   for (int i = 0; i < methods()->length(); i++) {
2069     Method* m = methods()->at(i);
2070     m->remove_unshareable_info();
2071   }
2072 
2073   // do array classes also.
2074   if (array_klasses() != NULL) {
2075     array_klasses()->remove_unshareable_info();
2076   }
2077 
2078   // These are not allocated from metaspace, but they should should all be empty
2079   // during dump time, so we don't need to worry about them in InstanceKlass::iterate().
2080   guarantee(_source_debug_extension == NULL, "must be");
2081   guarantee(_dep_context == DependencyContext::EMPTY, "must be");
2082   guarantee(_osr_nmethods_head == NULL, "must be");
2083 
2084 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2085   guarantee(_breakpoints == NULL, "must be");
2086   guarantee(_previous_versions == NULL, "must be");
2087 #endif
2088 
2089  _init_thread = NULL;
2090  _methods_jmethod_ids = NULL;
2091  _jni_ids = NULL;
2092  _oop_map_cache = NULL;
2093 }
2094 
2095 void InstanceKlass::remove_java_mirror() {
2096   Klass::remove_java_mirror();
2097 
2098   // do array classes also.
2099   if (array_klasses() != NULL) {
2100     array_klasses()->remove_java_mirror();
2101   }
2102 }
2103 
2104 void InstanceKlass::restore_unshareable_info(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, Handle protection_domain, TRAPS) {
2105   set_package(loader_data, CHECK);
2106   Klass::restore_unshareable_info(loader_data, protection_domain, CHECK);
2107 
2108   Array<Method*>* methods = this->methods();
2109   int num_methods = methods->length();
2110   for (int index2 = 0; index2 < num_methods; ++index2) {
2111     methodHandle m(THREAD, methods->at(index2));
2112     m->restore_unshareable_info(CHECK);
2113   }
2114   if (JvmtiExport::has_redefined_a_class()) {
2115     // Reinitialize vtable because RedefineClasses may have changed some
2116     // entries in this vtable for super classes so the CDS vtable might
2117     // point to old or obsolete entries.  RedefineClasses doesn't fix up
2118     // vtables in the shared system dictionary, only the main one.
2119     // It also redefines the itable too so fix that too.
2120     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2121     vtable().initialize_vtable(false, CHECK);
2122     itable().initialize_itable(false, CHECK);
2123   }
2124 
2125   // restore constant pool resolved references
2126   constants()->restore_unshareable_info(CHECK);
2127 
2128   if (array_klasses() != NULL) {
2129     // Array classes have null protection domain.
2130     // --> see ArrayKlass::complete_create_array_klass()
2131     array_klasses()->restore_unshareable_info(ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data(), Handle(), CHECK);
2132   }
2133 }
2134 
2135 // returns true IFF is_in_error_state() has been changed as a result of this call.
2136 bool InstanceKlass::check_sharing_error_state() {
2137   assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "should only be called during dumping");
2138   bool old_state = is_in_error_state();
2139 
2140   if (!is_in_error_state()) {
2141     bool bad = false;
2142     for (InstanceKlass* sup = java_super(); sup; sup = sup->java_super()) {
2143       if (sup->is_in_error_state()) {
2144         bad = true;
2145         break;
2146       }
2147     }
2148     if (!bad) {
2149       Array<Klass*>* interfaces = transitive_interfaces();
2150       for (int i = 0; i < interfaces->length(); i++) {
2151         Klass* iface = interfaces->at(i);
2152         if (InstanceKlass::cast(iface)->is_in_error_state()) {
2153           bad = true;
2154           break;
2155         }
2156       }
2157     }
2158 
2159     if (bad) {
2160       set_in_error_state();
2161     }
2162   }
2163 
2164   return (old_state != is_in_error_state());
2165 }
2166 
2167 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2168 static void clear_all_breakpoints(Method* m) {
2169   m->clear_all_breakpoints();
2170 }
2171 #endif
2172 
2173 void InstanceKlass::notify_unload_class(InstanceKlass* ik) {
2174   // notify the debugger
2175   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_unload()) {
2176     JvmtiExport::post_class_unload(ik);
2177   }
2178 
2179   // notify ClassLoadingService of class unload
2180   ClassLoadingService::notify_class_unloaded(ik);
2181 }
2182 
2183 void InstanceKlass::release_C_heap_structures(InstanceKlass* ik) {
2184   // Clean up C heap
2185   ik->release_C_heap_structures();
2186   ik->constants()->release_C_heap_structures();
2187 }
2188 
2189 void InstanceKlass::release_C_heap_structures() {
2190   // Can't release the constant pool here because the constant pool can be
2191   // deallocated separately from the InstanceKlass for default methods and
2192   // redefine classes.
2193 
2194   // Deallocate oop map cache
2195   if (_oop_map_cache != NULL) {
2196     delete _oop_map_cache;
2197     _oop_map_cache = NULL;
2198   }
2199 
2200   // Deallocate JNI identifiers for jfieldIDs
2201   JNIid::deallocate(jni_ids());
2202   set_jni_ids(NULL);
2203 
2204   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
2205   if (jmeths != (jmethodID*)NULL) {
2206     release_set_methods_jmethod_ids(NULL);
2207     FreeHeap(jmeths);
2208   }
2209 
2210   // Release dependencies.
2211   // It is desirable to use DC::remove_all_dependents() here, but, unfortunately,
2212   // it is not safe (see JDK-8143408). The problem is that the klass dependency
2213   // context can contain live dependencies, since there's a race between nmethod &
2214   // klass unloading. If the klass is dead when nmethod unloading happens, relevant
2215   // dependencies aren't removed from the context associated with the class (see
2216   // nmethod::flush_dependencies). It ends up during klass unloading as seemingly
2217   // live dependencies pointing to unloaded nmethods and causes a crash in
2218   // DC::remove_all_dependents() when it touches unloaded nmethod.
2219   dependencies().wipe();
2220 
2221 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2222   // Deallocate breakpoint records
2223   if (breakpoints() != 0x0) {
2224     methods_do(clear_all_breakpoints);
2225     assert(breakpoints() == 0x0, "should have cleared breakpoints");
2226   }
2227 
2228   // deallocate the cached class file
2229   if (_cached_class_file != NULL && !MetaspaceShared::is_in_shared_metaspace(_cached_class_file)) {
2230     os::free(_cached_class_file);
2231     _cached_class_file = NULL;
2232   }
2233 #endif
2234 
2235   // Decrement symbol reference counts associated with the unloaded class.
2236   if (_name != NULL) _name->decrement_refcount();
2237   // unreference array name derived from this class name (arrays of an unloaded
2238   // class can't be referenced anymore).
2239   if (_array_name != NULL)  _array_name->decrement_refcount();
2240   if (_source_debug_extension != NULL) FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _source_debug_extension);
2241 }
2242 
2243 void InstanceKlass::set_source_debug_extension(const char* array, int length) {
2244   if (array == NULL) {
2245     _source_debug_extension = NULL;
2246   } else {
2247     // Adding one to the attribute length in order to store a null terminator
2248     // character could cause an overflow because the attribute length is
2249     // already coded with an u4 in the classfile, but in practice, it's
2250     // unlikely to happen.
2251     assert((length+1) > length, "Overflow checking");
2252     char* sde = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, (length + 1), mtClass);
2253     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2254       sde[i] = array[i];
2255     }
2256     sde[length] = '\0';
2257     _source_debug_extension = sde;
2258   }
2259 }
2260 
2261 address InstanceKlass::static_field_addr(int offset) {
2262   assert(offset >= InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields(), "has already been adjusted");
2263   return (address)(offset + cast_from_oop<intptr_t>(java_mirror()));
2264 }
2265 
2266 
2267 const char* InstanceKlass::signature_name() const {
2268   int hash_len = 0;
2269   char hash_buf[40];
2270 
2271   // If this is an anonymous class, append a hash to make the name unique
2272   if (is_anonymous()) {
2273     intptr_t hash = (java_mirror() != NULL) ? java_mirror()->identity_hash() : 0;
2274     jio_snprintf(hash_buf, sizeof(hash_buf), "/" UINTX_FORMAT, (uintx)hash);
2275     hash_len = (int)strlen(hash_buf);
2276   }
2277 
2278   // Get the internal name as a c string
2279   const char* src = (const char*) (name()->as_C_string());
2280   const int src_length = (int)strlen(src);
2281 
2282   char* dest = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, src_length + hash_len + 3);
2283 
2284   // Add L as type indicator
2285   int dest_index = 0;
2286   dest[dest_index++] = 'L';
2287 
2288   // Add the actual class name
2289   for (int src_index = 0; src_index < src_length; ) {
2290     dest[dest_index++] = src[src_index++];
2291   }
2292 
2293   // If we have a hash, append it
2294   for (int hash_index = 0; hash_index < hash_len; ) {
2295     dest[dest_index++] = hash_buf[hash_index++];
2296   }
2297 
2298   // Add the semicolon and the NULL
2299   dest[dest_index++] = ';';
2300   dest[dest_index] = '\0';
2301   return dest;
2302 }
2303 
2304 // Used to obtain the package name from a fully qualified class name.
2305 Symbol* InstanceKlass::package_from_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) {
2306   if (name == NULL) {
2307     return NULL;
2308   } else {
2309     if (name->utf8_length() <= 0) {
2310       return NULL;
2311     }
2312     ResourceMark rm;
2313     const char* package_name = ClassLoader::package_from_name((const char*) name->as_C_string());
2314     if (package_name == NULL) {
2315       return NULL;
2316     }
2317     Symbol* pkg_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(package_name, THREAD);
2318     return pkg_name;
2319   }
2320 }
2321 
2322 ModuleEntry* InstanceKlass::module() const {
2323   if (!in_unnamed_package()) {
2324     return _package_entry->module();
2325   }
2326   const Klass* host = host_klass();
2327   if (host == NULL) {
2328     return class_loader_data()->unnamed_module();
2329   }
2330   return host->class_loader_data()->unnamed_module();
2331 }
2332 
2333 void InstanceKlass::set_package(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, TRAPS) {
2334 
2335   // ensure java/ packages only loaded by boot or platform builtin loaders
2336   Handle class_loader(THREAD, loader_data->class_loader());
2337   check_prohibited_package(name(), class_loader, CHECK);
2338 
2339   TempNewSymbol pkg_name = package_from_name(name(), CHECK);
2340 
2341   if (pkg_name != NULL && loader_data != NULL) {
2342 
2343     // Find in class loader's package entry table.
2344     _package_entry = loader_data->packages()->lookup_only(pkg_name);
2345 
2346     // If the package name is not found in the loader's package
2347     // entry table, it is an indication that the package has not
2348     // been defined. Consider it defined within the unnamed module.
2349     if (_package_entry == NULL) {
2350       ResourceMark rm;
2351 
2352       if (!ModuleEntryTable::javabase_defined()) {
2353         // Before java.base is defined during bootstrapping, define all packages in
2354         // the java.base module.  If a non-java.base package is erroneously placed
2355         // in the java.base module it will be caught later when java.base
2356         // is defined by ModuleEntryTable::verify_javabase_packages check.
2357         assert(ModuleEntryTable::javabase_moduleEntry() != NULL, JAVA_BASE_NAME " module is NULL");
2358         _package_entry = loader_data->packages()->lookup(pkg_name, ModuleEntryTable::javabase_moduleEntry());
2359       } else {
2360         assert(loader_data->unnamed_module() != NULL, "unnamed module is NULL");
2361         _package_entry = loader_data->packages()->lookup(pkg_name,
2362                                                          loader_data->unnamed_module());
2363       }
2364 
2365       // A package should have been successfully created
2366       assert(_package_entry != NULL, "Package entry for class %s not found, loader %s",
2367              name()->as_C_string(), loader_data->loader_name());
2368     }
2369 
2370     if (log_is_enabled(Debug, module)) {
2371       ResourceMark rm;
2372       ModuleEntry* m = _package_entry->module();
2373       log_trace(module)("Setting package: class: %s, package: %s, loader: %s, module: %s",
2374                         external_name(),
2375                         pkg_name->as_C_string(),
2376                         loader_data->loader_name(),
2377                         (m->is_named() ? m->name()->as_C_string() : UNNAMED_MODULE));
2378     }
2379   } else {
2380     ResourceMark rm;
2381     log_trace(module)("Setting package: class: %s, package: unnamed, loader: %s, module: %s",
2382                       external_name(),
2383                       (loader_data != NULL) ? loader_data->loader_name() : "NULL",
2384                       UNNAMED_MODULE);
2385   }
2386 }
2387 
2388 
2389 // different versions of is_same_class_package
2390 
2391 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(const Klass* class2) const {
2392   oop classloader1 = this->class_loader();
2393   PackageEntry* classpkg1 = this->package();
2394   if (class2->is_objArray_klass()) {
2395     class2 = ObjArrayKlass::cast(class2)->bottom_klass();
2396   }
2397 
2398   oop classloader2;
2399   PackageEntry* classpkg2;
2400   if (class2->is_instance_klass()) {
2401     classloader2 = class2->class_loader();
2402     classpkg2 = class2->package();
2403   } else {
2404     assert(class2->is_typeArray_klass(), "should be type array");
2405     classloader2 = NULL;
2406     classpkg2 = NULL;
2407   }
2408 
2409   // Same package is determined by comparing class loader
2410   // and package entries. Both must be the same. This rule
2411   // applies even to classes that are defined in the unnamed
2412   // package, they still must have the same class loader.
2413   if ((classloader1 == classloader2) && (classpkg1 == classpkg2)) {
2414     return true;
2415   }
2416 
2417   return false;
2418 }
2419 
2420 // return true if this class and other_class are in the same package. Classloader
2421 // and classname information is enough to determine a class's package
2422 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(oop other_class_loader,
2423                                           const Symbol* other_class_name) const {
2424   if (class_loader() != other_class_loader) {
2425     return false;
2426   }
2427   if (name()->fast_compare(other_class_name) == 0) {
2428      return true;
2429   }
2430 
2431   {
2432     ResourceMark rm;
2433 
2434     bool bad_class_name = false;
2435     const char* other_pkg =
2436       ClassLoader::package_from_name((const char*) other_class_name->as_C_string(), &bad_class_name);
2437     if (bad_class_name) {
2438       return false;
2439     }
2440     // Check that package_from_name() returns NULL, not "", if there is no package.
2441     assert(other_pkg == NULL || strlen(other_pkg) > 0, "package name is empty string");
2442 
2443     const Symbol* const this_package_name =
2444       this->package() != NULL ? this->package()->name() : NULL;
2445 
2446     if (this_package_name == NULL || other_pkg == NULL) {
2447       // One of the two doesn't have a package.  Only return true if the other
2448       // one also doesn't have a package.
2449       return (const char*)this_package_name == other_pkg;
2450     }
2451 
2452     // Check if package is identical
2453     return this_package_name->equals(other_pkg);
2454   }
2455 }
2456 
2457 // Returns true iff super_method can be overridden by a method in targetclassname
2458 // See JLS 3rd edition 8.4.6.1
2459 // Assumes name-signature match
2460 // "this" is InstanceKlass of super_method which must exist
2461 // note that the InstanceKlass of the method in the targetclassname has not always been created yet
2462 bool InstanceKlass::is_override(const methodHandle& super_method, Handle targetclassloader, Symbol* targetclassname, TRAPS) {
2463    // Private methods can not be overridden
2464    if (super_method->is_private()) {
2465      return false;
2466    }
2467    // If super method is accessible, then override
2468    if ((super_method->is_protected()) ||
2469        (super_method->is_public())) {
2470      return true;
2471    }
2472    // Package-private methods are not inherited outside of package
2473    assert(super_method->is_package_private(), "must be package private");
2474    return(is_same_class_package(targetclassloader(), targetclassname));
2475 }
2476 
2477 // Only boot and platform class loaders can define classes in "java/" packages.
2478 void InstanceKlass::check_prohibited_package(Symbol* class_name,
2479                                              Handle class_loader,
2480                                              TRAPS) {
2481   if (!class_loader.is_null() &&
2482       !SystemDictionary::is_platform_class_loader(class_loader()) &&
2483       class_name != NULL) {
2484     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2485     char* name = class_name->as_C_string();
2486     if (strncmp(name, JAVAPKG, JAVAPKG_LEN) == 0 && name[JAVAPKG_LEN] == '/') {
2487       TempNewSymbol pkg_name = InstanceKlass::package_from_name(class_name, CHECK);
2488       assert(pkg_name != NULL, "Error in parsing package name starting with 'java/'");
2489       name = pkg_name->as_C_string();
2490       const char* class_loader_name = SystemDictionary::loader_name(class_loader());
2491       StringUtils::replace_no_expand(name, "/", ".");
2492       const char* msg_text1 = "Class loader (instance of): ";
2493       const char* msg_text2 = " tried to load prohibited package name: ";
2494       size_t len = strlen(msg_text1) + strlen(class_loader_name) + strlen(msg_text2) + strlen(name) + 1;
2495       char* message = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, len);
2496       jio_snprintf(message, len, "%s%s%s%s", msg_text1, class_loader_name, msg_text2, name);
2497       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_SecurityException(), message);
2498     }
2499   }
2500   return;
2501 }
2502 
2503 // tell if two classes have the same enclosing class (at package level)
2504 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_package_member(const Klass* class2, TRAPS) const {
2505   if (class2 == this) return true;
2506   if (!class2->is_instance_klass())  return false;
2507 
2508   // must be in same package before we try anything else
2509   if (!is_same_class_package(class2))
2510     return false;
2511 
2512   // As long as there is an outer_this.getEnclosingClass,
2513   // shift the search outward.
2514   const InstanceKlass* outer_this = this;
2515   for (;;) {
2516     // As we walk along, look for equalities between outer_this and class2.
2517     // Eventually, the walks will terminate as outer_this stops
2518     // at the top-level class around the original class.
2519     bool ignore_inner_is_member;
2520     const Klass* next = outer_this->compute_enclosing_class(&ignore_inner_is_member,
2521                                                             CHECK_false);
2522     if (next == NULL)  break;
2523     if (next == class2)  return true;
2524     outer_this = InstanceKlass::cast(next);
2525   }
2526 
2527   // Now do the same for class2.
2528   const InstanceKlass* outer2 = InstanceKlass::cast(class2);
2529   for (;;) {
2530     bool ignore_inner_is_member;
2531     Klass* next = outer2->compute_enclosing_class(&ignore_inner_is_member,
2532                                                     CHECK_false);
2533     if (next == NULL)  break;
2534     // Might as well check the new outer against all available values.
2535     if (next == this)  return true;
2536     if (next == outer_this)  return true;
2537     outer2 = InstanceKlass::cast(next);
2538   }
2539 
2540   // If by this point we have not found an equality between the
2541   // two classes, we know they are in separate package members.
2542   return false;
2543 }
2544 
2545 bool InstanceKlass::find_inner_classes_attr(int* ooff, int* noff, TRAPS) const {
2546   constantPoolHandle i_cp(THREAD, constants());
2547   for (InnerClassesIterator iter(this); !iter.done(); iter.next()) {
2548     int ioff = iter.inner_class_info_index();
2549     if (ioff != 0) {
2550       // Check to see if the name matches the class we're looking for
2551       // before attempting to find the class.
2552       if (i_cp->klass_name_at_matches(this, ioff)) {
2553         Klass* inner_klass = i_cp->klass_at(ioff, CHECK_false);
2554         if (this == inner_klass) {
2555           *ooff = iter.outer_class_info_index();
2556           *noff = iter.inner_name_index();
2557           return true;
2558         }
2559       }
2560     }
2561   }
2562   return false;
2563 }
2564 
2565 InstanceKlass* InstanceKlass::compute_enclosing_class(bool* inner_is_member, TRAPS) const {
2566   InstanceKlass* outer_klass = NULL;
2567   *inner_is_member = false;
2568   int ooff = 0, noff = 0;
2569   bool has_inner_classes_attr = find_inner_classes_attr(&ooff, &noff, THREAD);
2570   if (has_inner_classes_attr) {
2571     constantPoolHandle i_cp(THREAD, constants());
2572     if (ooff != 0) {
2573       Klass* ok = i_cp->klass_at(ooff, CHECK_NULL);
2574       outer_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(ok);
2575       *inner_is_member = true;
2576     }
2577     if (NULL == outer_klass) {
2578       // It may be anonymous; try for that.
2579       int encl_method_class_idx = enclosing_method_class_index();
2580       if (encl_method_class_idx != 0) {
2581         Klass* ok = i_cp->klass_at(encl_method_class_idx, CHECK_NULL);
2582         outer_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(ok);
2583         *inner_is_member = false;
2584       }
2585     }
2586   }
2587 
2588   // If no inner class attribute found for this class.
2589   if (NULL == outer_klass) return NULL;
2590 
2591   // Throws an exception if outer klass has not declared k as an inner klass
2592   // We need evidence that each klass knows about the other, or else
2593   // the system could allow a spoof of an inner class to gain access rights.
2594   Reflection::check_for_inner_class(outer_klass, this, *inner_is_member, CHECK_NULL);
2595   return outer_klass;
2596 }
2597 
2598 jint InstanceKlass::compute_modifier_flags(TRAPS) const {
2599   jint access = access_flags().as_int();
2600 
2601   // But check if it happens to be member class.
2602   InnerClassesIterator iter(this);
2603   for (; !iter.done(); iter.next()) {
2604     int ioff = iter.inner_class_info_index();
2605     // Inner class attribute can be zero, skip it.
2606     // Strange but true:  JVM spec. allows null inner class refs.
2607     if (ioff == 0) continue;
2608 
2609     // only look at classes that are already loaded
2610     // since we are looking for the flags for our self.
2611     Symbol* inner_name = constants()->klass_name_at(ioff);
2612     if (name() == inner_name) {
2613       // This is really a member class.
2614       access = iter.inner_access_flags();
2615       break;
2616     }
2617   }
2618   // Remember to strip ACC_SUPER bit
2619   return (access & (~JVM_ACC_SUPER)) & JVM_ACC_WRITTEN_FLAGS;
2620 }
2621 
2622 jint InstanceKlass::jvmti_class_status() const {
2623   jint result = 0;
2624 
2625   if (is_linked()) {
2626     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_VERIFIED | JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_PREPARED;
2627   }
2628 
2629   if (is_initialized()) {
2630     assert(is_linked(), "Class status is not consistent");
2631     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_INITIALIZED;
2632   }
2633   if (is_in_error_state()) {
2634     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_ERROR;
2635   }
2636   return result;
2637 }
2638 
2639 Method* InstanceKlass::method_at_itable(Klass* holder, int index, TRAPS) {
2640   itableOffsetEntry* ioe = (itableOffsetEntry*)start_of_itable();
2641   int method_table_offset_in_words = ioe->offset()/wordSize;
2642   int nof_interfaces = (method_table_offset_in_words - itable_offset_in_words())
2643                        / itableOffsetEntry::size();
2644 
2645   for (int cnt = 0 ; ; cnt ++, ioe ++) {
2646     // If the interface isn't implemented by the receiver class,
2647     // the VM should throw IncompatibleClassChangeError.
2648     if (cnt >= nof_interfaces) {
2649       THROW_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError());
2650     }
2651 
2652     Klass* ik = ioe->interface_klass();
2653     if (ik == holder) break;
2654   }
2655 
2656   itableMethodEntry* ime = ioe->first_method_entry(this);
2657   Method* m = ime[index].method();
2658   if (m == NULL) {
2659     THROW_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError());
2660   }
2661   return m;
2662 }
2663 
2664 
2665 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2666 // update default_methods for redefineclasses for methods that are
2667 // not yet in the vtable due to concurrent subclass define and superinterface
2668 // redefinition
2669 // Note: those in the vtable, should have been updated via adjust_method_entries
2670 void InstanceKlass::adjust_default_methods(InstanceKlass* holder, bool* trace_name_printed) {
2671   // search the default_methods for uses of either obsolete or EMCP methods
2672   if (default_methods() != NULL) {
2673     for (int index = 0; index < default_methods()->length(); index ++) {
2674       Method* old_method = default_methods()->at(index);
2675       if (old_method == NULL || old_method->method_holder() != holder || !old_method->is_old()) {
2676         continue; // skip uninteresting entries
2677       }
2678       assert(!old_method->is_deleted(), "default methods may not be deleted");
2679 
2680       Method* new_method = holder->method_with_idnum(old_method->orig_method_idnum());
2681 
2682       assert(new_method != NULL, "method_with_idnum() should not be NULL");
2683       assert(old_method != new_method, "sanity check");
2684 
2685       default_methods()->at_put(index, new_method);
2686       if (log_is_enabled(Info, redefine, class, update)) {
2687         ResourceMark rm;
2688         if (!(*trace_name_printed)) {
2689           log_info(redefine, class, update)
2690             ("adjust: klassname=%s default methods from name=%s",
2691              external_name(), old_method->method_holder()->external_name());
2692           *trace_name_printed = true;
2693         }
2694         log_debug(redefine, class, update, vtables)
2695           ("default method update: %s(%s) ",
2696            new_method->name()->as_C_string(), new_method->signature()->as_C_string());
2697       }
2698     }
2699   }
2700 }
2701 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
2702 
2703 // On-stack replacement stuff
2704 void InstanceKlass::add_osr_nmethod(nmethod* n) {
2705   // only one compilation can be active
2706   {
2707     // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
2708     MutexLockerEx ml(OsrList_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2709     assert(n->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod");
2710     n->set_osr_link(osr_nmethods_head());
2711     set_osr_nmethods_head(n);
2712     // Raise the highest osr level if necessary
2713     if (TieredCompilation) {
2714       Method* m = n->method();
2715       m->set_highest_osr_comp_level(MAX2(m->highest_osr_comp_level(), n->comp_level()));
2716     }
2717   }
2718 
2719   // Get rid of the osr methods for the same bci that have lower levels.
2720   if (TieredCompilation) {
2721     for (int l = CompLevel_limited_profile; l < n->comp_level(); l++) {
2722       nmethod *inv = lookup_osr_nmethod(n->method(), n->osr_entry_bci(), l, true);
2723       if (inv != NULL && inv->is_in_use()) {
2724         inv->make_not_entrant();
2725       }
2726     }
2727   }
2728 }
2729 
2730 // Remove osr nmethod from the list. Return true if found and removed.
2731 bool InstanceKlass::remove_osr_nmethod(nmethod* n) {
2732   // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
2733   MutexLockerEx ml(OsrList_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2734   assert(n->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod");
2735   nmethod* last = NULL;
2736   nmethod* cur  = osr_nmethods_head();
2737   int max_level = CompLevel_none;  // Find the max comp level excluding n
2738   Method* m = n->method();
2739   // Search for match
2740   bool found = false;
2741   while(cur != NULL && cur != n) {
2742     if (TieredCompilation && m == cur->method()) {
2743       // Find max level before n
2744       max_level = MAX2(max_level, cur->comp_level());
2745     }
2746     last = cur;
2747     cur = cur->osr_link();
2748   }
2749   nmethod* next = NULL;
2750   if (cur == n) {
2751     found = true;
2752     next = cur->osr_link();
2753     if (last == NULL) {
2754       // Remove first element
2755       set_osr_nmethods_head(next);
2756     } else {
2757       last->set_osr_link(next);
2758     }
2759   }
2760   n->set_osr_link(NULL);
2761   if (TieredCompilation) {
2762     cur = next;
2763     while (cur != NULL) {
2764       // Find max level after n
2765       if (m == cur->method()) {
2766         max_level = MAX2(max_level, cur->comp_level());
2767       }
2768       cur = cur->osr_link();
2769     }
2770     m->set_highest_osr_comp_level(max_level);
2771   }
2772   return found;
2773 }
2774 
2775 int InstanceKlass::mark_osr_nmethods(const Method* m) {
2776   // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
2777   MutexLockerEx ml(OsrList_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2778   nmethod* osr = osr_nmethods_head();
2779   int found = 0;
2780   while (osr != NULL) {
2781     assert(osr->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod found in chain");
2782     if (osr->method() == m) {
2783       osr->mark_for_deoptimization();
2784       found++;
2785     }
2786     osr = osr->osr_link();
2787   }
2788   return found;
2789 }
2790 
2791 nmethod* InstanceKlass::lookup_osr_nmethod(const Method* m, int bci, int comp_level, bool match_level) const {
2792   // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
2793   MutexLockerEx ml(OsrList_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2794   nmethod* osr = osr_nmethods_head();
2795   nmethod* best = NULL;
2796   while (osr != NULL) {
2797     assert(osr->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod found in chain");
2798     // There can be a time when a c1 osr method exists but we are waiting
2799     // for a c2 version. When c2 completes its osr nmethod we will trash
2800     // the c1 version and only be able to find the c2 version. However
2801     // while we overflow in the c1 code at back branches we don't want to
2802     // try and switch to the same code as we are already running
2803 
2804     if (osr->method() == m &&
2805         (bci == InvocationEntryBci || osr->osr_entry_bci() == bci)) {
2806       if (match_level) {
2807         if (osr->comp_level() == comp_level) {
2808           // Found a match - return it.
2809           return osr;
2810         }
2811       } else {
2812         if (best == NULL || (osr->comp_level() > best->comp_level())) {
2813           if (osr->comp_level() == CompLevel_highest_tier) {
2814             // Found the best possible - return it.
2815             return osr;
2816           }
2817           best = osr;
2818         }
2819       }
2820     }
2821     osr = osr->osr_link();
2822   }
2823   if (best != NULL && best->comp_level() >= comp_level && match_level == false) {
2824     return best;
2825   }
2826   return NULL;
2827 }
2828 
2829 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2830 // Printing
2831 
2832 #ifndef PRODUCT
2833 
2834 #define BULLET  " - "
2835 
2836 static const char* state_names[] = {
2837   "allocated", "loaded", "linked", "being_initialized", "fully_initialized", "initialization_error"
2838 };
2839 
2840 static void print_vtable(intptr_t* start, int len, outputStream* st) {
2841   for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
2842     intptr_t e = start[i];
2843     st->print("%d : " INTPTR_FORMAT, i, e);
2844     if (e != 0 && ((Metadata*)e)->is_metaspace_object()) {
2845       st->print(" ");
2846       ((Metadata*)e)->print_value_on(st);
2847     }
2848     st->cr();
2849   }
2850 }
2851 
2852 static void print_vtable(vtableEntry* start, int len, outputStream* st) {
2853   return print_vtable(reinterpret_cast<intptr_t*>(start), len, st);
2854 }
2855 
2856 void InstanceKlass::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
2857   assert(is_klass(), "must be klass");
2858   Klass::print_on(st);
2859 
2860   st->print(BULLET"instance size:     %d", size_helper());                        st->cr();
2861   st->print(BULLET"klass size:        %d", size());                               st->cr();
2862   st->print(BULLET"access:            "); access_flags().print_on(st);            st->cr();
2863   st->print(BULLET"state:             "); st->print_cr("%s", state_names[_init_state]);
2864   st->print(BULLET"name:              "); name()->print_value_on(st);             st->cr();
2865   st->print(BULLET"super:             "); super()->print_value_on_maybe_null(st); st->cr();
2866   st->print(BULLET"sub:               ");
2867   Klass* sub = subklass();
2868   int n;
2869   for (n = 0; sub != NULL; n++, sub = sub->next_sibling()) {
2870     if (n < MaxSubklassPrintSize) {
2871       sub->print_value_on(st);
2872       st->print("   ");
2873     }
2874   }
2875   if (n >= MaxSubklassPrintSize) st->print("(" INTX_FORMAT " more klasses...)", n - MaxSubklassPrintSize);
2876   st->cr();
2877 
2878   if (is_interface()) {
2879     st->print_cr(BULLET"nof implementors:  %d", nof_implementors());
2880     if (nof_implementors() == 1) {
2881       st->print_cr(BULLET"implementor:    ");
2882       st->print("   ");
2883       implementor()->print_value_on(st);
2884       st->cr();
2885     }
2886   }
2887 
2888   st->print(BULLET"arrays:            "); array_klasses()->print_value_on_maybe_null(st); st->cr();
2889   st->print(BULLET"methods:           "); methods()->print_value_on(st);                  st->cr();
2890   if (Verbose || WizardMode) {
2891     Array<Method*>* method_array = methods();
2892     for (int i = 0; i < method_array->length(); i++) {
2893       st->print("%d : ", i); method_array->at(i)->print_value(); st->cr();
2894     }
2895   }
2896   st->print(BULLET"method ordering:   "); method_ordering()->print_value_on(st);      st->cr();
2897   st->print(BULLET"default_methods:   "); default_methods()->print_value_on(st);      st->cr();
2898   if (Verbose && default_methods() != NULL) {
2899     Array<Method*>* method_array = default_methods();
2900     for (int i = 0; i < method_array->length(); i++) {
2901       st->print("%d : ", i); method_array->at(i)->print_value(); st->cr();
2902     }
2903   }
2904   if (default_vtable_indices() != NULL) {
2905     st->print(BULLET"default vtable indices:   "); default_vtable_indices()->print_value_on(st);       st->cr();
2906   }
2907   st->print(BULLET"local interfaces:  "); local_interfaces()->print_value_on(st);      st->cr();
2908   st->print(BULLET"trans. interfaces: "); transitive_interfaces()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2909   st->print(BULLET"constants:         "); constants()->print_value_on(st);         st->cr();
2910   if (class_loader_data() != NULL) {
2911     st->print(BULLET"class loader data:  ");
2912     class_loader_data()->print_value_on(st);
2913     st->cr();
2914   }
2915   st->print(BULLET"host class:        "); host_klass()->print_value_on_maybe_null(st); st->cr();
2916   if (source_file_name() != NULL) {
2917     st->print(BULLET"source file:       ");
2918     source_file_name()->print_value_on(st);
2919     st->cr();
2920   }
2921   if (source_debug_extension() != NULL) {
2922     st->print(BULLET"source debug extension:       ");
2923     st->print("%s", source_debug_extension());
2924     st->cr();
2925   }
2926   st->print(BULLET"class annotations:       "); class_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2927   st->print(BULLET"class type annotations:  "); class_type_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2928   st->print(BULLET"field annotations:       "); fields_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2929   st->print(BULLET"field type annotations:  "); fields_type_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2930   {
2931     bool have_pv = false;
2932     // previous versions are linked together through the InstanceKlass
2933     for (InstanceKlass* pv_node = previous_versions();
2934          pv_node != NULL;
2935          pv_node = pv_node->previous_versions()) {
2936       if (!have_pv)
2937         st->print(BULLET"previous version:  ");
2938       have_pv = true;
2939       pv_node->constants()->print_value_on(st);
2940     }
2941     if (have_pv) st->cr();
2942   }
2943 
2944   if (generic_signature() != NULL) {
2945     st->print(BULLET"generic signature: ");
2946     generic_signature()->print_value_on(st);
2947     st->cr();
2948   }
2949   st->print(BULLET"inner classes:     "); inner_classes()->print_value_on(st);     st->cr();
2950   st->print(BULLET"java mirror:       "); java_mirror()->print_value_on(st);       st->cr();
2951   st->print(BULLET"vtable length      %d  (start addr: " INTPTR_FORMAT ")", vtable_length(), p2i(start_of_vtable())); st->cr();
2952   if (vtable_length() > 0 && (Verbose || WizardMode))  print_vtable(start_of_vtable(), vtable_length(), st);
2953   st->print(BULLET"itable length      %d (start addr: " INTPTR_FORMAT ")", itable_length(), p2i(start_of_itable())); st->cr();
2954   if (itable_length() > 0 && (Verbose || WizardMode))  print_vtable(start_of_itable(), itable_length(), st);
2955   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- static fields (%d words):", static_field_size());
2956   FieldPrinter print_static_field(st);
2957   ((InstanceKlass*)this)->do_local_static_fields(&print_static_field);
2958   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- non-static fields (%d words):", nonstatic_field_size());
2959   FieldPrinter print_nonstatic_field(st);
2960   InstanceKlass* ik = const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
2961   ik->do_nonstatic_fields(&print_nonstatic_field);
2962 
2963   st->print(BULLET"non-static oop maps: ");
2964   OopMapBlock* map     = start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
2965   OopMapBlock* end_map = map + nonstatic_oop_map_count();
2966   while (map < end_map) {
2967     st->print("%d-%d ", map->offset(), map->offset() + heapOopSize*(map->count() - 1));
2968     map++;
2969   }
2970   st->cr();
2971 }
2972 
2973 #endif //PRODUCT
2974 
2975 void InstanceKlass::print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {
2976   assert(is_klass(), "must be klass");
2977   if (Verbose || WizardMode)  access_flags().print_on(st);
2978   name()->print_value_on(st);
2979 }
2980 
2981 #ifndef PRODUCT
2982 
2983 void FieldPrinter::do_field(fieldDescriptor* fd) {
2984   _st->print(BULLET);
2985    if (_obj == NULL) {
2986      fd->print_on(_st);
2987      _st->cr();
2988    } else {
2989      fd->print_on_for(_st, _obj);
2990      _st->cr();
2991    }
2992 }
2993 
2994 
2995 void InstanceKlass::oop_print_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
2996   Klass::oop_print_on(obj, st);
2997 
2998   if (this == SystemDictionary::String_klass()) {
2999     typeArrayOop value  = java_lang_String::value(obj);
3000     juint        length = java_lang_String::length(obj);
3001     if (value != NULL &&
3002         value->is_typeArray() &&
3003         length <= (juint) value->length()) {
3004       st->print(BULLET"string: ");
3005       java_lang_String::print(obj, st);
3006       st->cr();
3007       if (!WizardMode)  return;  // that is enough
3008     }
3009   }
3010 
3011   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- fields (total size %d words):", oop_size(obj));
3012   FieldPrinter print_field(st, obj);
3013   do_nonstatic_fields(&print_field);
3014 
3015   if (this == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
3016     st->print(BULLET"signature: ");
3017     java_lang_Class::print_signature(obj, st);
3018     st->cr();
3019     Klass* mirrored_klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
3020     st->print(BULLET"fake entry for mirror: ");
3021     mirrored_klass->print_value_on_maybe_null(st);
3022     st->cr();
3023     Klass* array_klass = java_lang_Class::array_klass_acquire(obj);
3024     st->print(BULLET"fake entry for array: ");
3025     array_klass->print_value_on_maybe_null(st);
3026     st->cr();
3027     st->print_cr(BULLET"fake entry for oop_size: %d", java_lang_Class::oop_size(obj));
3028     st->print_cr(BULLET"fake entry for static_oop_field_count: %d", java_lang_Class::static_oop_field_count(obj));
3029     Klass* real_klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
3030     if (real_klass != NULL && real_klass->is_instance_klass()) {
3031       InstanceKlass::cast(real_klass)->do_local_static_fields(&print_field);
3032     }
3033   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::MethodType_klass()) {
3034     st->print(BULLET"signature: ");
3035     java_lang_invoke_MethodType::print_signature(obj, st);
3036     st->cr();
3037   }
3038 }
3039 
3040 #endif //PRODUCT
3041 
3042 void InstanceKlass::oop_print_value_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
3043   st->print("a ");
3044   name()->print_value_on(st);
3045   obj->print_address_on(st);
3046   if (this == SystemDictionary::String_klass()
3047       && java_lang_String::value(obj) != NULL) {
3048     ResourceMark rm;
3049     int len = java_lang_String::length(obj);
3050     int plen = (len < 24 ? len : 12);
3051     char* str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(obj, 0, plen);
3052     st->print(" = \"%s\"", str);
3053     if (len > plen)
3054       st->print("...[%d]", len);
3055   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
3056     Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
3057     st->print(" = ");
3058     if (k != NULL) {
3059       k->print_value_on(st);
3060     } else {
3061       const char* tname = type2name(java_lang_Class::primitive_type(obj));
3062       st->print("%s", tname ? tname : "type?");
3063     }
3064   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::MethodType_klass()) {
3065     st->print(" = ");
3066     java_lang_invoke_MethodType::print_signature(obj, st);
3067   } else if (java_lang_boxing_object::is_instance(obj)) {
3068     st->print(" = ");
3069     java_lang_boxing_object::print(obj, st);
3070   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::LambdaForm_klass()) {
3071     oop vmentry = java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm::vmentry(obj);
3072     if (vmentry != NULL) {
3073       st->print(" => ");
3074       vmentry->print_value_on(st);
3075     }
3076   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::MemberName_klass()) {
3077     Metadata* vmtarget = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmtarget(obj);
3078     if (vmtarget != NULL) {
3079       st->print(" = ");
3080       vmtarget->print_value_on(st);
3081     } else {
3082       java_lang_invoke_MemberName::clazz(obj)->print_value_on(st);
3083       st->print(".");
3084       java_lang_invoke_MemberName::name(obj)->print_value_on(st);
3085     }
3086   }
3087 }
3088 
3089 const char* InstanceKlass::internal_name() const {
3090   return external_name();
3091 }
3092 
3093 void InstanceKlass::print_class_load_logging(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
3094                                              const char* module_name,
3095                                              const ClassFileStream* cfs) const {
3096   if (!log_is_enabled(Info, class, load)) {
3097     return;
3098   }
3099 
3100   ResourceMark rm;
3101   LogMessage(class, load) msg;
3102   stringStream info_stream;
3103 
3104   // Name and class hierarchy info
3105   info_stream.print("%s", external_name());
3106 
3107   // Source
3108   if (cfs != NULL) {
3109     if (cfs->source() != NULL) {
3110       if (module_name != NULL) {
3111         if (ClassLoader::is_modules_image(cfs->source())) {
3112           info_stream.print(" source: jrt:/%s", module_name);
3113         } else {
3114           info_stream.print(" source: %s", cfs->source());
3115         }
3116       } else {
3117         info_stream.print(" source: %s", cfs->source());
3118       }
3119     } else if (loader_data == ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data()) {
3120       Thread* THREAD = Thread::current();
3121       Klass* caller =
3122             THREAD->is_Java_thread()
3123                 ? ((JavaThread*)THREAD)->security_get_caller_class(1)
3124                 : NULL;
3125       // caller can be NULL, for example, during a JVMTI VM_Init hook
3126       if (caller != NULL) {
3127         info_stream.print(" source: instance of %s", caller->external_name());
3128       } else {
3129         // source is unknown
3130       }
3131     } else {
3132       oop class_loader = loader_data->class_loader();
3133       info_stream.print(" source: %s", class_loader->klass()->external_name());
3134     }
3135   } else {
3136     info_stream.print(" source: shared objects file");
3137   }
3138 
3139   msg.info("%s", info_stream.as_string());
3140 
3141   if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, load)) {
3142     stringStream debug_stream;
3143 
3144     // Class hierarchy info
3145     debug_stream.print(" klass: " INTPTR_FORMAT " super: " INTPTR_FORMAT,
3146                        p2i(this),  p2i(superklass()));
3147 
3148     // Interfaces
3149     if (local_interfaces() != NULL && local_interfaces()->length() > 0) {
3150       debug_stream.print(" interfaces:");
3151       int length = local_interfaces()->length();
3152       for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
3153         debug_stream.print(" " INTPTR_FORMAT,
3154                            p2i(InstanceKlass::cast(local_interfaces()->at(i))));
3155       }
3156     }
3157 
3158     // Class loader
3159     debug_stream.print(" loader: [");
3160     loader_data->print_value_on(&debug_stream);
3161     debug_stream.print("]");
3162 
3163     // Classfile checksum
3164     if (cfs) {
3165       debug_stream.print(" bytes: %d checksum: %08x",
3166                          cfs->length(),
3167                          ClassLoader::crc32(0, (const char*)cfs->buffer(),
3168                          cfs->length()));
3169     }
3170 
3171     msg.debug("%s", debug_stream.as_string());
3172   }
3173 }
3174 
3175 #if INCLUDE_SERVICES
3176 // Size Statistics
3177 void InstanceKlass::collect_statistics(KlassSizeStats *sz) const {
3178   Klass::collect_statistics(sz);
3179 
3180   sz->_inst_size  = wordSize * size_helper();
3181   sz->_vtab_bytes = wordSize * vtable_length();
3182   sz->_itab_bytes = wordSize * itable_length();
3183   sz->_nonstatic_oopmap_bytes = wordSize * nonstatic_oop_map_size();
3184 
3185   int n = 0;
3186   n += (sz->_methods_array_bytes         = sz->count_array(methods()));
3187   n += (sz->_method_ordering_bytes       = sz->count_array(method_ordering()));
3188   n += (sz->_local_interfaces_bytes      = sz->count_array(local_interfaces()));
3189   n += (sz->_transitive_interfaces_bytes = sz->count_array(transitive_interfaces()));
3190   n += (sz->_fields_bytes                = sz->count_array(fields()));
3191   n += (sz->_inner_classes_bytes         = sz->count_array(inner_classes()));
3192   sz->_ro_bytes += n;
3193 
3194   const ConstantPool* cp = constants();
3195   if (cp) {
3196     cp->collect_statistics(sz);
3197   }
3198 
3199   const Annotations* anno = annotations();
3200   if (anno) {
3201     anno->collect_statistics(sz);
3202   }
3203 
3204   const Array<Method*>* methods_array = methods();
3205   if (methods()) {
3206     for (int i = 0; i < methods_array->length(); i++) {
3207       Method* method = methods_array->at(i);
3208       if (method) {
3209         sz->_method_count ++;
3210         method->collect_statistics(sz);
3211       }
3212     }
3213   }
3214 }
3215 #endif // INCLUDE_SERVICES
3216 
3217 // Verification
3218 
3219 class VerifyFieldClosure: public OopClosure {
3220  protected:
3221   template <class T> void do_oop_work(T* p) {
3222     oop obj = oopDesc::load_decode_heap_oop(p);
3223     if (!oopDesc::is_oop_or_null(obj)) {
3224       tty->print_cr("Failed: " PTR_FORMAT " -> " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(p), p2i(obj));
3225       Universe::print_on(tty);
3226       guarantee(false, "boom");
3227     }
3228   }
3229  public:
3230   virtual void do_oop(oop* p)       { VerifyFieldClosure::do_oop_work(p); }
3231   virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { VerifyFieldClosure::do_oop_work(p); }
3232 };
3233 
3234 void InstanceKlass::verify_on(outputStream* st) {
3235 #ifndef PRODUCT
3236   // Avoid redundant verifies, this really should be in product.
3237   if (_verify_count == Universe::verify_count()) return;
3238   _verify_count = Universe::verify_count();
3239 #endif
3240 
3241   // Verify Klass
3242   Klass::verify_on(st);
3243 
3244   // Verify that klass is present in ClassLoaderData
3245   guarantee(class_loader_data()->contains_klass(this),
3246             "this class isn't found in class loader data");
3247 
3248   // Verify vtables
3249   if (is_linked()) {
3250     // $$$ This used to be done only for m/s collections.  Doing it
3251     // always seemed a valid generalization.  (DLD -- 6/00)
3252     vtable().verify(st);
3253   }
3254 
3255   // Verify first subklass
3256   if (subklass() != NULL) {
3257     guarantee(subklass()->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3258   }
3259 
3260   // Verify siblings
3261   Klass* super = this->super();
3262   Klass* sib = next_sibling();
3263   if (sib != NULL) {
3264     if (sib == this) {
3265       fatal("subclass points to itself " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(sib));
3266     }
3267 
3268     guarantee(sib->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3269     guarantee(sib->super() == super, "siblings should have same superklass");
3270   }
3271 
3272   // Verify implementor fields
3273   Klass* im = implementor();
3274   if (im != NULL) {
3275     guarantee(is_interface(), "only interfaces should have implementor set");
3276     guarantee(im->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3277     guarantee(!im->is_interface() || im == this,
3278       "implementors cannot be interfaces");
3279   }
3280 
3281   // Verify local interfaces
3282   if (local_interfaces()) {
3283     Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces = this->local_interfaces();
3284     for (int j = 0; j < local_interfaces->length(); j++) {
3285       Klass* e = local_interfaces->at(j);
3286       guarantee(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "invalid local interface");
3287     }
3288   }
3289 
3290   // Verify transitive interfaces
3291   if (transitive_interfaces() != NULL) {
3292     Array<Klass*>* transitive_interfaces = this->transitive_interfaces();
3293     for (int j = 0; j < transitive_interfaces->length(); j++) {
3294       Klass* e = transitive_interfaces->at(j);
3295       guarantee(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "invalid transitive interface");
3296     }
3297   }
3298 
3299   // Verify methods
3300   if (methods() != NULL) {
3301     Array<Method*>* methods = this->methods();
3302     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); j++) {
3303       guarantee(methods->at(j)->is_method(), "non-method in methods array");
3304     }
3305     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length() - 1; j++) {
3306       Method* m1 = methods->at(j);
3307       Method* m2 = methods->at(j + 1);
3308       guarantee(m1->name()->fast_compare(m2->name()) <= 0, "methods not sorted correctly");
3309     }
3310   }
3311 
3312   // Verify method ordering
3313   if (method_ordering() != NULL) {
3314     Array<int>* method_ordering = this->method_ordering();
3315     int length = method_ordering->length();
3316     if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() ||
3317         ((UseSharedSpaces || DumpSharedSpaces) && length != 0)) {
3318       guarantee(length == methods()->length(), "invalid method ordering length");
3319       jlong sum = 0;
3320       for (int j = 0; j < length; j++) {
3321         int original_index = method_ordering->at(j);
3322         guarantee(original_index >= 0, "invalid method ordering index");
3323         guarantee(original_index < length, "invalid method ordering index");
3324         sum += original_index;
3325       }
3326       // Verify sum of indices 0,1,...,length-1
3327       guarantee(sum == ((jlong)length*(length-1))/2, "invalid method ordering sum");
3328     } else {
3329       guarantee(length == 0, "invalid method ordering length");
3330     }
3331   }
3332 
3333   // Verify default methods
3334   if (default_methods() != NULL) {
3335     Array<Method*>* methods = this->default_methods();
3336     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); j++) {
3337       guarantee(methods->at(j)->is_method(), "non-method in methods array");
3338     }
3339     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length() - 1; j++) {
3340       Method* m1 = methods->at(j);
3341       Method* m2 = methods->at(j + 1);
3342       guarantee(m1->name()->fast_compare(m2->name()) <= 0, "methods not sorted correctly");
3343     }
3344   }
3345 
3346   // Verify JNI static field identifiers
3347   if (jni_ids() != NULL) {
3348     jni_ids()->verify(this);
3349   }
3350 
3351   // Verify other fields
3352   if (array_klasses() != NULL) {
3353     guarantee(array_klasses()->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3354   }
3355   if (constants() != NULL) {
3356     guarantee(constants()->is_constantPool(), "should be constant pool");
3357   }
3358   const Klass* host = host_klass();
3359   if (host != NULL) {
3360     guarantee(host->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3361   }
3362 }
3363 
3364 void InstanceKlass::oop_verify_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
3365   Klass::oop_verify_on(obj, st);
3366   VerifyFieldClosure blk;
3367   obj->oop_iterate_no_header(&blk);
3368 }
3369 
3370 
3371 // JNIid class for jfieldIDs only
3372 // Note to reviewers:
3373 // These JNI functions are just moved over to column 1 and not changed
3374 // in the compressed oops workspace.
3375 JNIid::JNIid(Klass* holder, int offset, JNIid* next) {
3376   _holder = holder;
3377   _offset = offset;
3378   _next = next;
3379   debug_only(_is_static_field_id = false;)
3380 }
3381 
3382 
3383 JNIid* JNIid::find(int offset) {
3384   JNIid* current = this;
3385   while (current != NULL) {
3386     if (current->offset() == offset) return current;
3387     current = current->next();
3388   }
3389   return NULL;
3390 }
3391 
3392 void JNIid::deallocate(JNIid* current) {
3393   while (current != NULL) {
3394     JNIid* next = current->next();
3395     delete current;
3396     current = next;
3397   }
3398 }
3399 
3400 
3401 void JNIid::verify(Klass* holder) {
3402   int first_field_offset  = InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields();
3403   int end_field_offset;
3404   end_field_offset = first_field_offset + (InstanceKlass::cast(holder)->static_field_size() * wordSize);
3405 
3406   JNIid* current = this;
3407   while (current != NULL) {
3408     guarantee(current->holder() == holder, "Invalid klass in JNIid");
3409 #ifdef ASSERT
3410     int o = current->offset();
3411     if (current->is_static_field_id()) {
3412       guarantee(o >= first_field_offset  && o < end_field_offset,  "Invalid static field offset in JNIid");
3413     }
3414 #endif
3415     current = current->next();
3416   }
3417 }
3418 
3419 oop InstanceKlass::klass_holder_phantom() {
3420   if (is_anonymous()) {
3421     oop* addr = _java_mirror.ptr_raw();
3422     return RootAccess<IN_CONCURRENT_ROOT | ON_PHANTOM_OOP_REF>::oop_load(addr);
3423   } else {
3424     return Klass::klass_holder_phantom();
3425   }
3426 }
3427 
3428 #ifdef ASSERT
3429 void InstanceKlass::set_init_state(ClassState state) {
3430   bool good_state = is_shared() ? (_init_state <= state)
3431                                                : (_init_state < state);
3432   assert(good_state || state == allocated, "illegal state transition");
3433   _init_state = (u1)state;
3434 }
3435 #endif
3436 
3437 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
3438 
3439 // RedefineClasses() support for previous versions
3440 
3441 // Globally, there is at least one previous version of a class to walk
3442 // during class unloading, which is saved because old methods in the class
3443 // are still running.   Otherwise the previous version list is cleaned up.
3444 bool InstanceKlass::_has_previous_versions = false;
3445 
3446 // Returns true if there are previous versions of a class for class
3447 // unloading only. Also resets the flag to false. purge_previous_version
3448 // will set the flag to true if there are any left, i.e., if there's any
3449 // work to do for next time. This is to avoid the expensive code cache
3450 // walk in CLDG::do_unloading().
3451 bool InstanceKlass::has_previous_versions_and_reset() {
3452   bool ret = _has_previous_versions;
3453   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)("Class unloading: has_previous_versions = %s",
3454      ret ? "true" : "false");
3455   _has_previous_versions = false;
3456   return ret;
3457 }
3458 
3459 // Purge previous versions before adding new previous versions of the class and
3460 // during class unloading.
3461 void InstanceKlass::purge_previous_version_list() {
3462   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "only called at safepoint");
3463   assert(has_been_redefined(), "Should only be called for main class");
3464 
3465   // Quick exit.
3466   if (previous_versions() == NULL) {
3467     return;
3468   }
3469 
3470   // This klass has previous versions so see what we can cleanup
3471   // while it is safe to do so.
3472 
3473   int deleted_count = 0;    // leave debugging breadcrumbs
3474   int live_count = 0;
3475   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = class_loader_data();
3476   assert(loader_data != NULL, "should never be null");
3477 
3478   ResourceMark rm;
3479   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)("%s: previous versions", external_name());
3480 
3481   // previous versions are linked together through the InstanceKlass
3482   InstanceKlass* pv_node = previous_versions();
3483   InstanceKlass* last = this;
3484   int version = 0;
3485 
3486   // check the previous versions list
3487   for (; pv_node != NULL; ) {
3488 
3489     ConstantPool* pvcp = pv_node->constants();
3490     assert(pvcp != NULL, "cp ref was unexpectedly cleared");
3491 
3492     if (!pvcp->on_stack()) {
3493       // If the constant pool isn't on stack, none of the methods
3494       // are executing.  Unlink this previous_version.
3495       // The previous version InstanceKlass is on the ClassLoaderData deallocate list
3496       // so will be deallocated during the next phase of class unloading.
3497       log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)
3498         ("previous version " INTPTR_FORMAT " is dead.", p2i(pv_node));
3499       // For debugging purposes.
3500       pv_node->set_is_scratch_class();
3501       // Unlink from previous version list.
3502       assert(pv_node->class_loader_data() == loader_data, "wrong loader_data");
3503       InstanceKlass* next = pv_node->previous_versions();
3504       pv_node->link_previous_versions(NULL);   // point next to NULL
3505       last->link_previous_versions(next);
3506       // Add to the deallocate list after unlinking
3507       loader_data->add_to_deallocate_list(pv_node);
3508       pv_node = next;
3509       deleted_count++;
3510       version++;
3511       continue;
3512     } else {
3513       log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)("previous version " INTPTR_FORMAT " is alive", p2i(pv_node));
3514       assert(pvcp->pool_holder() != NULL, "Constant pool with no holder");
3515       guarantee (!loader_data->is_unloading(), "unloaded classes can't be on the stack");
3516       live_count++;
3517       // found a previous version for next time we do class unloading
3518       _has_previous_versions = true;
3519     }
3520 
3521     // At least one method is live in this previous version.
3522     // Reset dead EMCP methods not to get breakpoints.
3523     // All methods are deallocated when all of the methods for this class are no
3524     // longer running.
3525     Array<Method*>* method_refs = pv_node->methods();
3526     if (method_refs != NULL) {
3527       log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)("previous methods length=%d", method_refs->length());
3528       for (int j = 0; j < method_refs->length(); j++) {
3529         Method* method = method_refs->at(j);
3530 
3531         if (!method->on_stack()) {
3532           // no breakpoints for non-running methods
3533           if (method->is_running_emcp()) {
3534             method->set_running_emcp(false);
3535           }
3536         } else {
3537           assert (method->is_obsolete() || method->is_running_emcp(),
3538                   "emcp method cannot run after emcp bit is cleared");
3539           log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)
3540             ("purge: %s(%s): prev method @%d in version @%d is alive",
3541              method->name()->as_C_string(), method->signature()->as_C_string(), j, version);
3542         }
3543       }
3544     }
3545     // next previous version
3546     last = pv_node;
3547     pv_node = pv_node->previous_versions();
3548     version++;
3549   }
3550   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)
3551     ("previous version stats: live=%d, deleted=%d", live_count, deleted_count);
3552 }
3553 
3554 void InstanceKlass::mark_newly_obsolete_methods(Array<Method*>* old_methods,
3555                                                 int emcp_method_count) {
3556   int obsolete_method_count = old_methods->length() - emcp_method_count;
3557 
3558   if (emcp_method_count != 0 && obsolete_method_count != 0 &&
3559       _previous_versions != NULL) {
3560     // We have a mix of obsolete and EMCP methods so we have to
3561     // clear out any matching EMCP method entries the hard way.
3562     int local_count = 0;
3563     for (int i = 0; i < old_methods->length(); i++) {
3564       Method* old_method = old_methods->at(i);
3565       if (old_method->is_obsolete()) {
3566         // only obsolete methods are interesting
3567         Symbol* m_name = old_method->name();
3568         Symbol* m_signature = old_method->signature();
3569 
3570         // previous versions are linked together through the InstanceKlass
3571         int j = 0;
3572         for (InstanceKlass* prev_version = _previous_versions;
3573              prev_version != NULL;
3574              prev_version = prev_version->previous_versions(), j++) {
3575 
3576           Array<Method*>* method_refs = prev_version->methods();
3577           for (int k = 0; k < method_refs->length(); k++) {
3578             Method* method = method_refs->at(k);
3579 
3580             if (!method->is_obsolete() &&
3581                 method->name() == m_name &&
3582                 method->signature() == m_signature) {
3583               // The current RedefineClasses() call has made all EMCP
3584               // versions of this method obsolete so mark it as obsolete
3585               log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)
3586                 ("%s(%s): flush obsolete method @%d in version @%d",
3587                  m_name->as_C_string(), m_signature->as_C_string(), k, j);
3588 
3589               method->set_is_obsolete();
3590               break;
3591             }
3592           }
3593 
3594           // The previous loop may not find a matching EMCP method, but
3595           // that doesn't mean that we can optimize and not go any
3596           // further back in the PreviousVersion generations. The EMCP
3597           // method for this generation could have already been made obsolete,
3598           // but there still may be an older EMCP method that has not
3599           // been made obsolete.
3600         }
3601 
3602         if (++local_count >= obsolete_method_count) {
3603           // no more obsolete methods so bail out now
3604           break;
3605         }
3606       }
3607     }
3608   }
3609 }
3610 
3611 // Save the scratch_class as the previous version if any of the methods are running.
3612 // The previous_versions are used to set breakpoints in EMCP methods and they are
3613 // also used to clean MethodData links to redefined methods that are no longer running.
3614 void InstanceKlass::add_previous_version(InstanceKlass* scratch_class,
3615                                          int emcp_method_count) {
3616   assert(Thread::current()->is_VM_thread(),
3617          "only VMThread can add previous versions");
3618 
3619   ResourceMark rm;
3620   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)
3621     ("adding previous version ref for %s, EMCP_cnt=%d", scratch_class->external_name(), emcp_method_count);
3622 
3623   // Clean out old previous versions for this class
3624   purge_previous_version_list();
3625 
3626   // Mark newly obsolete methods in remaining previous versions.  An EMCP method from
3627   // a previous redefinition may be made obsolete by this redefinition.
3628   Array<Method*>* old_methods = scratch_class->methods();
3629   mark_newly_obsolete_methods(old_methods, emcp_method_count);
3630 
3631   // If the constant pool for this previous version of the class
3632   // is not marked as being on the stack, then none of the methods
3633   // in this previous version of the class are on the stack so
3634   // we don't need to add this as a previous version.
3635   ConstantPool* cp_ref = scratch_class->constants();
3636   if (!cp_ref->on_stack()) {
3637     log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)("scratch class not added; no methods are running");
3638     // For debugging purposes.
3639     scratch_class->set_is_scratch_class();
3640     scratch_class->class_loader_data()->add_to_deallocate_list(scratch_class);
3641     return;
3642   }
3643 
3644   if (emcp_method_count != 0) {
3645     // At least one method is still running, check for EMCP methods
3646     for (int i = 0; i < old_methods->length(); i++) {
3647       Method* old_method = old_methods->at(i);
3648       if (!old_method->is_obsolete() && old_method->on_stack()) {
3649         // if EMCP method (not obsolete) is on the stack, mark as EMCP so that
3650         // we can add breakpoints for it.
3651 
3652         // We set the method->on_stack bit during safepoints for class redefinition
3653         // and use this bit to set the is_running_emcp bit.
3654         // After the safepoint, the on_stack bit is cleared and the running emcp
3655         // method may exit.   If so, we would set a breakpoint in a method that
3656         // is never reached, but this won't be noticeable to the programmer.
3657         old_method->set_running_emcp(true);
3658         log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)
3659           ("EMCP method %s is on_stack " INTPTR_FORMAT, old_method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(), p2i(old_method));
3660       } else if (!old_method->is_obsolete()) {
3661         log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)
3662           ("EMCP method %s is NOT on_stack " INTPTR_FORMAT, old_method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(), p2i(old_method));
3663       }
3664     }
3665   }
3666 
3667   // Add previous version if any methods are still running.
3668   // Set has_previous_version flag for processing during class unloading.
3669   _has_previous_versions = true;
3670   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add) ("scratch class added; one of its methods is on_stack.");
3671   assert(scratch_class->previous_versions() == NULL, "shouldn't have a previous version");
3672   scratch_class->link_previous_versions(previous_versions());
3673   link_previous_versions(scratch_class);
3674 } // end add_previous_version()
3675 
3676 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
3677 
3678 Method* InstanceKlass::method_with_idnum(int idnum) {
3679   Method* m = NULL;
3680   if (idnum < methods()->length()) {
3681     m = methods()->at(idnum);
3682   }
3683   if (m == NULL || m->method_idnum() != idnum) {
3684     for (int index = 0; index < methods()->length(); ++index) {
3685       m = methods()->at(index);
3686       if (m->method_idnum() == idnum) {
3687         return m;
3688       }
3689     }
3690     // None found, return null for the caller to handle.
3691     return NULL;
3692   }
3693   return m;
3694 }
3695 
3696 
3697 Method* InstanceKlass::method_with_orig_idnum(int idnum) {
3698   if (idnum >= methods()->length()) {
3699     return NULL;
3700   }
3701   Method* m = methods()->at(idnum);
3702   if (m != NULL && m->orig_method_idnum() == idnum) {
3703     return m;
3704   }
3705   // Obsolete method idnum does not match the original idnum
3706   for (int index = 0; index < methods()->length(); ++index) {
3707     m = methods()->at(index);
3708     if (m->orig_method_idnum() == idnum) {
3709       return m;
3710     }
3711   }
3712   // None found, return null for the caller to handle.
3713   return NULL;
3714 }
3715 
3716 
3717 Method* InstanceKlass::method_with_orig_idnum(int idnum, int version) {
3718   InstanceKlass* holder = get_klass_version(version);
3719   if (holder == NULL) {
3720     return NULL; // The version of klass is gone, no method is found
3721   }
3722   Method* method = holder->method_with_orig_idnum(idnum);
3723   return method;
3724 }
3725 
3726 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
3727 JvmtiCachedClassFileData* InstanceKlass::get_cached_class_file() {
3728   if (MetaspaceShared::is_in_shared_metaspace(_cached_class_file)) {
3729     // Ignore the archived class stream data
3730     return NULL;
3731   } else {
3732     return _cached_class_file;
3733   }
3734 }
3735 
3736 jint InstanceKlass::get_cached_class_file_len() {
3737   return VM_RedefineClasses::get_cached_class_file_len(_cached_class_file);
3738 }
3739 
3740 unsigned char * InstanceKlass::get_cached_class_file_bytes() {
3741   return VM_RedefineClasses::get_cached_class_file_bytes(_cached_class_file);
3742 }
3743 
3744 #if INCLUDE_CDS
3745 JvmtiCachedClassFileData* InstanceKlass::get_archived_class_data() {
3746   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
3747     return _cached_class_file;
3748   } else {
3749     assert(this->is_shared(), "class should be shared");
3750     if (MetaspaceShared::is_in_shared_metaspace(_cached_class_file)) {
3751       return _cached_class_file;
3752     } else {
3753       return NULL;
3754     }
3755   }
3756 }
3757 #endif
3758 #endif