1 /*
  2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  4  *
  5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  8  *
  9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 13  * accompanied this code).
 14  *
 15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 18  *
 19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 21  * questions.
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 24 
 25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_OOPS_KLASS_HPP
 26 #define SHARE_VM_OOPS_KLASS_HPP
 27 
 28 #include "gc/shared/specialized_oop_closures.hpp"
 29 #include "memory/iterator.hpp"
 30 #include "memory/memRegion.hpp"
 31 #include "oops/metadata.hpp"
 32 #include "oops/oop.hpp"
 33 #include "oops/oopHandle.hpp"
 34 #include "trace/traceMacros.hpp"
 35 #include "utilities/accessFlags.hpp"
 36 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
 37 
 38 //
 39 // A Klass provides:
 40 //  1: language level class object (method dictionary etc.)
 41 //  2: provide vm dispatch behavior for the object
 42 // Both functions are combined into one C++ class.
 43 
 44 // One reason for the oop/klass dichotomy in the implementation is
 45 // that we don't want a C++ vtbl pointer in every object.  Thus,
 46 // normal oops don't have any virtual functions.  Instead, they
 47 // forward all "virtual" functions to their klass, which does have
 48 // a vtbl and does the C++ dispatch depending on the object's
 49 // actual type.  (See oop.inline.hpp for some of the forwarding code.)
 50 // ALL FUNCTIONS IMPLEMENTING THIS DISPATCH ARE PREFIXED WITH "oop_"!
 51 
 52 // Forward declarations.
 53 template <class T> class Array;
 54 template <class T> class GrowableArray;
 55 class ClassLoaderData;
 56 class fieldDescriptor;
 57 class KlassSizeStats;
 58 class klassVtable;
 59 class ModuleEntry;
 60 class PackageEntry;
 61 class ParCompactionManager;
 62 class PSPromotionManager;
 63 class vtableEntry;
 64 
 65 class Klass : public Metadata {
 66   friend class VMStructs;
 67   friend class JVMCIVMStructs;
 68  protected:
 69   // If you add a new field that points to any metaspace object, you
 70   // must add this field to Klass::metaspace_pointers_do().
 71 
 72   // note: put frequently-used fields together at start of klass structure
 73   // for better cache behavior (may not make much of a difference but sure won't hurt)
 74   enum { _primary_super_limit = 8 };
 75 
 76   // The "layout helper" is a combined descriptor of object layout.
 77   // For klasses which are neither instance nor array, the value is zero.
 78   //
 79   // For instances, layout helper is a positive number, the instance size.
 80   // This size is already passed through align_object_size and scaled to bytes.
 81   // The low order bit is set if instances of this class cannot be
 82   // allocated using the fastpath.
 83   //
 84   // For arrays, layout helper is a negative number, containing four
 85   // distinct bytes, as follows:
 86   //    MSB:[tag, hsz, ebt, log2(esz)]:LSB
 87   // where:
 88   //    tag is 0x80 if the elements are oops, 0xC0 if non-oops
 89   //    hsz is array header size in bytes (i.e., offset of first element)
 90   //    ebt is the BasicType of the elements
 91   //    esz is the element size in bytes
 92   // This packed word is arranged so as to be quickly unpacked by the
 93   // various fast paths that use the various subfields.
 94   //
 95   // The esz bits can be used directly by a SLL instruction, without masking.
 96   //
 97   // Note that the array-kind tag looks like 0x00 for instance klasses,
 98   // since their length in bytes is always less than 24Mb.
 99   //
100   // Final note:  This comes first, immediately after C++ vtable,
101   // because it is frequently queried.
102   jint        _layout_helper;
103 
104   // The fields _super_check_offset, _secondary_super_cache, _secondary_supers
105   // and _primary_supers all help make fast subtype checks.  See big discussion
106   // in doc/server_compiler/checktype.txt
107   //
108   // Where to look to observe a supertype (it is &_secondary_super_cache for
109   // secondary supers, else is &_primary_supers[depth()].
110   juint       _super_check_offset;
111 
112   // Class name.  Instance classes: java/lang/String, etc.  Array classes: [I,
113   // [Ljava/lang/String;, etc.  Set to zero for all other kinds of classes.
114   Symbol*     _name;
115 
116   // Cache of last observed secondary supertype
117   Klass*      _secondary_super_cache;
118   // Array of all secondary supertypes
119   Array<Klass*>* _secondary_supers;
120   // Ordered list of all primary supertypes
121   Klass*      _primary_supers[_primary_super_limit];
122   // java/lang/Class instance mirroring this class
123   OopHandle _java_mirror;
124   // Superclass
125   Klass*      _super;
126   // First subclass (NULL if none); _subklass->next_sibling() is next one
127   Klass*      _subklass;
128   // Sibling link (or NULL); links all subklasses of a klass
129   Klass*      _next_sibling;
130 
131   // All klasses loaded by a class loader are chained through these links
132   Klass*      _next_link;
133 
134   // The VM's representation of the ClassLoader used to load this class.
135   // Provide access the corresponding instance java.lang.ClassLoader.
136   ClassLoaderData* _class_loader_data;
137 
138   jint        _modifier_flags;  // Processed access flags, for use by Class.getModifiers.
139   AccessFlags _access_flags;    // Access flags. The class/interface distinction is stored here.
140 
141   TRACE_DEFINE_TRACE_ID_FIELD;
142 
143   // Biased locking implementation and statistics
144   // (the 64-bit chunk goes first, to avoid some fragmentation)
145   jlong    _last_biased_lock_bulk_revocation_time;
146   markOop  _prototype_header;   // Used when biased locking is both enabled and disabled for this type
147   jint     _biased_lock_revocation_count;
148 
149   // vtable length
150   int _vtable_len;
151 
152 private:
153   // This is an index into FileMapHeader::_classpath_entry_table[], to
154   // associate this class with the JAR file where it's loaded from during
155   // dump time. If a class is not loaded from the shared archive, this field is
156   // -1.
157   jshort _shared_class_path_index;
158 
159   friend class SharedClassUtil;
160 protected:
161 
162   // Constructor
163   Klass();
164 
165   void* operator new(size_t size, ClassLoaderData* loader_data, size_t word_size, TRAPS) throw();
166 
167  public:
168   enum DefaultsLookupMode { find_defaults, skip_defaults };
169   enum OverpassLookupMode { find_overpass, skip_overpass };
170   enum StaticLookupMode   { find_static,   skip_static };
171   enum PrivateLookupMode  { find_private,  skip_private };
172 
173   bool is_klass() const volatile { return true; }
174 
175   // super
176   Klass* super() const               { return _super; }
177   void set_super(Klass* k)           { _super = k; }
178 
179   // initializes _super link, _primary_supers & _secondary_supers arrays
180   void initialize_supers(Klass* k, TRAPS);
181   void initialize_supers_impl1(Klass* k);
182   void initialize_supers_impl2(Klass* k);
183 
184   // klass-specific helper for initializing _secondary_supers
185   virtual GrowableArray<Klass*>* compute_secondary_supers(int num_extra_slots);
186 
187   // java_super is the Java-level super type as specified by Class.getSuperClass.
188   virtual Klass* java_super() const  { return NULL; }
189 
190   juint    super_check_offset() const  { return _super_check_offset; }
191   void set_super_check_offset(juint o) { _super_check_offset = o; }
192 
193   Klass* secondary_super_cache() const     { return _secondary_super_cache; }
194   void set_secondary_super_cache(Klass* k) { _secondary_super_cache = k; }
195 
196   Array<Klass*>* secondary_supers() const { return _secondary_supers; }
197   void set_secondary_supers(Array<Klass*>* k) { _secondary_supers = k; }
198 
199   // Return the element of the _super chain of the given depth.
200   // If there is no such element, return either NULL or this.
201   Klass* primary_super_of_depth(juint i) const {
202     assert(i < primary_super_limit(), "oob");
203     Klass* super = _primary_supers[i];
204     assert(super == NULL || super->super_depth() == i, "correct display");
205     return super;
206   }
207 
208   // Can this klass be a primary super?  False for interfaces and arrays of
209   // interfaces.  False also for arrays or classes with long super chains.
210   bool can_be_primary_super() const {
211     const juint secondary_offset = in_bytes(secondary_super_cache_offset());
212     return super_check_offset() != secondary_offset;
213   }
214   virtual bool can_be_primary_super_slow() const;
215 
216   // Returns number of primary supers; may be a number in the inclusive range [0, primary_super_limit].
217   juint super_depth() const {
218     if (!can_be_primary_super()) {
219       return primary_super_limit();
220     } else {
221       juint d = (super_check_offset() - in_bytes(primary_supers_offset())) / sizeof(Klass*);
222       assert(d < primary_super_limit(), "oob");
223       assert(_primary_supers[d] == this, "proper init");
224       return d;
225     }
226   }
227 
228   // java mirror
229   oop java_mirror() const;
230   // Load the java_mirror as a phantom. This is useful when a weak Klass
231   // pointer has been "peeked" and then must be kept alive before it may
232   // be used safely. The Klass will be kept alive and not be unloaded due
233   // to concurrent marking.
234   virtual oop java_mirror_phantom();
235   void set_java_mirror(Handle m);
236 
237   // Temporary mirror switch used by RedefineClasses
238   // Both mirrors are on the ClassLoaderData::_handles list already so no
239   // barriers are needed.
240   void set_java_mirror_handle(OopHandle mirror) { _java_mirror = mirror; }
241   OopHandle java_mirror_handle() const          { return _java_mirror; }
242 
243   // modifier flags
244   jint modifier_flags() const          { return _modifier_flags; }
245   void set_modifier_flags(jint flags)  { _modifier_flags = flags; }
246 
247   // size helper
248   int layout_helper() const            { return _layout_helper; }
249   void set_layout_helper(int lh)       { _layout_helper = lh; }
250 
251   // Note: for instances layout_helper() may include padding.
252   // Use InstanceKlass::contains_field_offset to classify field offsets.
253 
254   // sub/superklass links
255   Klass* subklass() const              { return _subklass; }
256   Klass* next_sibling() const          { return _next_sibling; }
257   InstanceKlass* superklass() const;
258   void append_to_sibling_list();           // add newly created receiver to superklass' subklass list
259 
260   void set_next_link(Klass* k) { _next_link = k; }
261   Klass* next_link() const { return _next_link; }   // The next klass defined by the class loader.
262 
263   // class loader data
264   ClassLoaderData* class_loader_data() const               { return _class_loader_data; }
265   void set_class_loader_data(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {  _class_loader_data = loader_data; }
266 
267   int shared_classpath_index() const   {
268     return _shared_class_path_index;
269   };
270 
271   void set_shared_classpath_index(int index) {
272     _shared_class_path_index = index;
273   };
274 
275   // Obtain the module or package for this class
276   virtual ModuleEntry* module() const = 0;
277   virtual PackageEntry* package() const = 0;
278 
279  protected:                                // internal accessors
280   void     set_subklass(Klass* s);
281   void     set_next_sibling(Klass* s);
282 
283  public:
284 
285   // Compiler support
286   static ByteSize super_offset()                 { return in_ByteSize(offset_of(Klass, _super)); }
287   static ByteSize super_check_offset_offset()    { return in_ByteSize(offset_of(Klass, _super_check_offset)); }
288   static ByteSize primary_supers_offset()        { return in_ByteSize(offset_of(Klass, _primary_supers)); }
289   static ByteSize secondary_super_cache_offset() { return in_ByteSize(offset_of(Klass, _secondary_super_cache)); }
290   static ByteSize secondary_supers_offset()      { return in_ByteSize(offset_of(Klass, _secondary_supers)); }
291   static ByteSize java_mirror_offset()           { return in_ByteSize(offset_of(Klass, _java_mirror)); }
292   static ByteSize modifier_flags_offset()        { return in_ByteSize(offset_of(Klass, _modifier_flags)); }
293   static ByteSize layout_helper_offset()         { return in_ByteSize(offset_of(Klass, _layout_helper)); }
294   static ByteSize access_flags_offset()          { return in_ByteSize(offset_of(Klass, _access_flags)); }
295 
296   // Unpacking layout_helper:
297   enum {
298     _lh_neutral_value           = 0,  // neutral non-array non-instance value
299     _lh_instance_slow_path_bit  = 0x01,
300     _lh_log2_element_size_shift = BitsPerByte*0,
301     _lh_log2_element_size_mask  = BitsPerLong-1,
302     _lh_element_type_shift      = BitsPerByte*1,
303     _lh_element_type_mask       = right_n_bits(BitsPerByte),  // shifted mask
304     _lh_header_size_shift       = BitsPerByte*2,
305     _lh_header_size_mask        = right_n_bits(BitsPerByte),  // shifted mask
306     _lh_array_tag_bits          = 2,
307     _lh_array_tag_shift         = BitsPerInt - _lh_array_tag_bits,
308     _lh_array_tag_obj_value     = ~0x01   // 0x80000000 >> 30
309   };
310 
311   static const unsigned int _lh_array_tag_type_value = 0Xffffffff; // ~0x00,  // 0xC0000000 >> 30
312 
313   static int layout_helper_size_in_bytes(jint lh) {
314     assert(lh > (jint)_lh_neutral_value, "must be instance");
315     return (int) lh & ~_lh_instance_slow_path_bit;
316   }
317   static bool layout_helper_needs_slow_path(jint lh) {
318     assert(lh > (jint)_lh_neutral_value, "must be instance");
319     return (lh & _lh_instance_slow_path_bit) != 0;
320   }
321   static bool layout_helper_is_instance(jint lh) {
322     return (jint)lh > (jint)_lh_neutral_value;
323   }
324   static bool layout_helper_is_array(jint lh) {
325     return (jint)lh < (jint)_lh_neutral_value;
326   }
327   static bool layout_helper_is_typeArray(jint lh) {
328     // _lh_array_tag_type_value == (lh >> _lh_array_tag_shift);
329     return (juint)lh >= (juint)(_lh_array_tag_type_value << _lh_array_tag_shift);
330   }
331   static bool layout_helper_is_objArray(jint lh) {
332     // _lh_array_tag_obj_value == (lh >> _lh_array_tag_shift);
333     return (jint)lh < (jint)(_lh_array_tag_type_value << _lh_array_tag_shift);
334   }
335   static int layout_helper_header_size(jint lh) {
336     assert(lh < (jint)_lh_neutral_value, "must be array");
337     int hsize = (lh >> _lh_header_size_shift) & _lh_header_size_mask;
338     assert(hsize > 0 && hsize < (int)sizeof(oopDesc)*3, "sanity");
339     return hsize;
340   }
341   static BasicType layout_helper_element_type(jint lh) {
342     assert(lh < (jint)_lh_neutral_value, "must be array");
343     int btvalue = (lh >> _lh_element_type_shift) & _lh_element_type_mask;
344     assert(btvalue >= T_BOOLEAN && btvalue <= T_OBJECT, "sanity");
345     return (BasicType) btvalue;
346   }
347 
348   // Want a pattern to quickly diff against layout header in register
349   // find something less clever!
350   static int layout_helper_boolean_diffbit() {
351     jint zlh = array_layout_helper(T_BOOLEAN);
352     jint blh = array_layout_helper(T_BYTE);
353     assert(zlh != blh, "array layout helpers must differ");
354     int diffbit = 1;
355     while ((diffbit & (zlh ^ blh)) == 0 && (diffbit & zlh) == 0) {
356       diffbit <<= 1;
357       assert(diffbit != 0, "make sure T_BOOLEAN has a different bit than T_BYTE");
358     }
359     return diffbit;
360   }
361 
362   static int layout_helper_log2_element_size(jint lh) {
363     assert(lh < (jint)_lh_neutral_value, "must be array");
364     int l2esz = (lh >> _lh_log2_element_size_shift) & _lh_log2_element_size_mask;
365     assert(l2esz <= LogBytesPerLong,
366            "sanity. l2esz: 0x%x for lh: 0x%x", (uint)l2esz, (uint)lh);
367     return l2esz;
368   }
369   static jint array_layout_helper(jint tag, int hsize, BasicType etype, int log2_esize) {
370     return (tag        << _lh_array_tag_shift)
371       |    (hsize      << _lh_header_size_shift)
372       |    ((int)etype << _lh_element_type_shift)
373       |    (log2_esize << _lh_log2_element_size_shift);
374   }
375   static jint instance_layout_helper(jint size, bool slow_path_flag) {
376     return (size << LogBytesPerWord)
377       |    (slow_path_flag ? _lh_instance_slow_path_bit : 0);
378   }
379   static int layout_helper_to_size_helper(jint lh) {
380     assert(lh > (jint)_lh_neutral_value, "must be instance");
381     // Note that the following expression discards _lh_instance_slow_path_bit.
382     return lh >> LogBytesPerWord;
383   }
384   // Out-of-line version computes everything based on the etype:
385   static jint array_layout_helper(BasicType etype);
386 
387   // What is the maximum number of primary superclasses any klass can have?
388 #ifdef PRODUCT
389   static juint primary_super_limit()         { return _primary_super_limit; }
390 #else
391   static juint primary_super_limit() {
392     assert(FastSuperclassLimit <= _primary_super_limit, "parameter oob");
393     return FastSuperclassLimit;
394   }
395 #endif
396 
397   // vtables
398   klassVtable vtable() const;
399   int vtable_length() const { return _vtable_len; }
400 
401   // subclass check
402   bool is_subclass_of(const Klass* k) const;
403   // subtype check: true if is_subclass_of, or if k is interface and receiver implements it
404   bool is_subtype_of(Klass* k) const {
405     juint    off = k->super_check_offset();
406     Klass* sup = *(Klass**)( (address)this + off );
407     const juint secondary_offset = in_bytes(secondary_super_cache_offset());
408     if (sup == k) {
409       return true;
410     } else if (off != secondary_offset) {
411       return false;
412     } else {
413       return search_secondary_supers(k);
414     }
415   }
416 
417   // Is an oop/narrowOop null or subtype of this Klass?
418   template <typename T>
419   bool is_instanceof_or_null(T element);
420 
421   bool search_secondary_supers(Klass* k) const;
422 
423   // Find LCA in class hierarchy
424   Klass *LCA( Klass *k );
425 
426   // Check whether reflection/jni/jvm code is allowed to instantiate this class;
427   // if not, throw either an Error or an Exception.
428   virtual void check_valid_for_instantiation(bool throwError, TRAPS);
429 
430   // array copying
431   virtual void  copy_array(arrayOop s, int src_pos, arrayOop d, int dst_pos, int length, TRAPS);
432 
433   // tells if the class should be initialized
434   virtual bool should_be_initialized() const    { return false; }
435   // initializes the klass
436   virtual void initialize(TRAPS);
437   // lookup operation for MethodLookupCache
438   friend class MethodLookupCache;
439   virtual Klass* find_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, fieldDescriptor* fd) const;
440   virtual Method* uncached_lookup_method(const Symbol* name, const Symbol* signature, OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode) const;
441  public:
442   Method* lookup_method(const Symbol* name, const Symbol* signature) const {
443     return uncached_lookup_method(name, signature, find_overpass);
444   }
445 
446   // array class with specific rank
447   Klass* array_klass(int rank, TRAPS)         {  return array_klass_impl(false, rank, THREAD); }
448 
449   // array class with this klass as element type
450   Klass* array_klass(TRAPS)                   {  return array_klass_impl(false, THREAD); }
451 
452   // These will return NULL instead of allocating on the heap:
453   // NB: these can block for a mutex, like other functions with TRAPS arg.
454   Klass* array_klass_or_null(int rank);
455   Klass* array_klass_or_null();
456 
457   virtual oop protection_domain() const = 0;
458 
459   oop class_loader() const;
460 
461   virtual oop klass_holder() const      { return class_loader(); }
462   // Load the klass_holder as a phantom. This is useful when a weak Klass
463   // pointer has been "peeked" and then must be kept alive before it may
464   // be used safely. The Klass will be kept alive and not be unloaded due
465   // to concurrent marking.
466   virtual oop klass_holder_phantom();
467 
468  protected:
469   virtual Klass* array_klass_impl(bool or_null, int rank, TRAPS);
470   virtual Klass* array_klass_impl(bool or_null, TRAPS);
471 
472   void set_vtable_length(int len) { _vtable_len= len; }
473 
474   vtableEntry* start_of_vtable() const;
475  public:
476   Method* method_at_vtable(int index);
477 
478   static ByteSize vtable_start_offset();
479   static ByteSize vtable_length_offset() {
480     return byte_offset_of(Klass, _vtable_len);
481   }
482 
483   // CDS support - remove and restore oops from metadata. Oops are not shared.
484   virtual void remove_unshareable_info();
485   virtual void remove_java_mirror();
486   virtual void restore_unshareable_info(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, Handle protection_domain, TRAPS);
487 
488  protected:
489   // computes the subtype relationship
490   virtual bool compute_is_subtype_of(Klass* k);
491  public:
492   // subclass accessor (here for convenience; undefined for non-klass objects)
493   virtual bool is_leaf_class() const { fatal("not a class"); return false; }
494  public:
495   // ALL FUNCTIONS BELOW THIS POINT ARE DISPATCHED FROM AN OOP
496   // These functions describe behavior for the oop not the KLASS.
497 
498   // actual oop size of obj in memory
499   virtual int oop_size(oop obj) const = 0;
500 
501   // Size of klass in word size.
502   virtual int size() const = 0;
503 #if INCLUDE_SERVICES
504   virtual void collect_statistics(KlassSizeStats *sz) const;
505 #endif
506 
507   // Returns the Java name for a class (Resource allocated)
508   // For arrays, this returns the name of the element with a leading '['.
509   // For classes, this returns the name with the package separators
510   //     turned into '.'s.
511   const char* external_name() const;
512   // Returns the name for a class (Resource allocated) as the class
513   // would appear in a signature.
514   // For arrays, this returns the name of the element with a leading '['.
515   // For classes, this returns the name with a leading 'L' and a trailing ';'
516   //     and the package separators as '/'.
517   virtual const char* signature_name() const;
518 
519   // type testing operations
520 #ifdef ASSERT
521  protected:
522   virtual bool is_instance_klass_slow()     const { return false; }
523   virtual bool is_array_klass_slow()        const { return false; }
524   virtual bool is_objArray_klass_slow()     const { return false; }
525   virtual bool is_typeArray_klass_slow()    const { return false; }
526 #endif // ASSERT
527  public:
528 
529   // Fast non-virtual versions
530   #ifndef ASSERT
531   #define assert_same_query(xval, xcheck) xval
532   #else
533  private:
534   static bool assert_same_query(bool xval, bool xslow) {
535     assert(xval == xslow, "slow and fast queries agree");
536     return xval;
537   }
538  public:
539   #endif
540   inline  bool is_instance_klass()            const { return assert_same_query(
541                                                       layout_helper_is_instance(layout_helper()),
542                                                       is_instance_klass_slow()); }
543   inline  bool is_array_klass()               const { return assert_same_query(
544                                                     layout_helper_is_array(layout_helper()),
545                                                     is_array_klass_slow()); }
546   inline  bool is_objArray_klass()            const { return assert_same_query(
547                                                     layout_helper_is_objArray(layout_helper()),
548                                                     is_objArray_klass_slow()); }
549   inline  bool is_typeArray_klass()           const { return assert_same_query(
550                                                     layout_helper_is_typeArray(layout_helper()),
551                                                     is_typeArray_klass_slow()); }
552   #undef assert_same_query
553 
554   // Access flags
555   AccessFlags access_flags() const         { return _access_flags;  }
556   void set_access_flags(AccessFlags flags) { _access_flags = flags; }
557 
558   bool is_public() const                { return _access_flags.is_public(); }
559   bool is_final() const                 { return _access_flags.is_final(); }
560   bool is_interface() const             { return _access_flags.is_interface(); }
561   bool is_abstract() const              { return _access_flags.is_abstract(); }
562   bool is_super() const                 { return _access_flags.is_super(); }
563   bool is_synthetic() const             { return _access_flags.is_synthetic(); }
564   void set_is_synthetic()               { _access_flags.set_is_synthetic(); }
565   bool has_finalizer() const            { return _access_flags.has_finalizer(); }
566   bool has_final_method() const         { return _access_flags.has_final_method(); }
567   void set_has_finalizer()              { _access_flags.set_has_finalizer(); }
568   void set_has_final_method()           { _access_flags.set_has_final_method(); }
569   bool has_vanilla_constructor() const  { return _access_flags.has_vanilla_constructor(); }
570   void set_has_vanilla_constructor()    { _access_flags.set_has_vanilla_constructor(); }
571   bool has_miranda_methods () const     { return access_flags().has_miranda_methods(); }
572   void set_has_miranda_methods()        { _access_flags.set_has_miranda_methods(); }
573   bool is_shared() const                { return access_flags().is_shared_class(); } // shadows MetaspaceObj::is_shared)()
574   void set_is_shared()                  { _access_flags.set_is_shared_class(); }
575 
576   bool is_cloneable() const;
577   void set_is_cloneable();
578 
579   // Biased locking support
580   // Note: the prototype header is always set up to be at least the
581   // prototype markOop. If biased locking is enabled it may further be
582   // biasable and have an epoch.
583   markOop prototype_header() const      { return _prototype_header; }
584   // NOTE: once instances of this klass are floating around in the
585   // system, this header must only be updated at a safepoint.
586   // NOTE 2: currently we only ever set the prototype header to the
587   // biasable prototype for instanceKlasses. There is no technical
588   // reason why it could not be done for arrayKlasses aside from
589   // wanting to reduce the initial scope of this optimization. There
590   // are potential problems in setting the bias pattern for
591   // JVM-internal oops.
592   inline void set_prototype_header(markOop header);
593   static ByteSize prototype_header_offset() { return in_ByteSize(offset_of(Klass, _prototype_header)); }
594 
595   int  biased_lock_revocation_count() const { return (int) _biased_lock_revocation_count; }
596   // Atomically increments biased_lock_revocation_count and returns updated value
597   int atomic_incr_biased_lock_revocation_count();
598   void set_biased_lock_revocation_count(int val) { _biased_lock_revocation_count = (jint) val; }
599   jlong last_biased_lock_bulk_revocation_time() { return _last_biased_lock_bulk_revocation_time; }
600   void  set_last_biased_lock_bulk_revocation_time(jlong cur_time) { _last_biased_lock_bulk_revocation_time = cur_time; }
601 
602   TRACE_DEFINE_TRACE_ID_METHODS;
603 
604   virtual void metaspace_pointers_do(MetaspaceClosure* iter);
605   virtual MetaspaceObj::Type type() const { return ClassType; }
606 
607   // Iff the class loader (or mirror for anonymous classes) is alive the
608   // Klass is considered alive.
609   // The is_alive closure passed in depends on the Garbage Collector used.
610   bool is_loader_alive(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive);
611 
612   static void clean_weak_klass_links(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive, bool clean_alive_klasses = true);
613   static void clean_subklass_tree(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive) {
614     clean_weak_klass_links(is_alive, false /* clean_alive_klasses */);
615   }
616 
617   // GC specific object visitors
618   //
619 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
620   // Parallel Scavenge
621   virtual void oop_ps_push_contents(  oop obj, PSPromotionManager* pm)   = 0;
622   // Parallel Compact
623   virtual void oop_pc_follow_contents(oop obj, ParCompactionManager* cm) = 0;
624   virtual void oop_pc_update_pointers(oop obj, ParCompactionManager* cm) = 0;
625 #endif
626 
627   // Iterators specialized to particular subtypes
628   // of ExtendedOopClosure, to avoid closure virtual calls.
629 #define Klass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DECL(OopClosureType, nv_suffix)                                           \
630   virtual void oop_oop_iterate##nv_suffix(oop obj, OopClosureType* closure) = 0;                        \
631   /* Iterates "closure" over all the oops in "obj" (of type "this") within "mr". */                     \
632   virtual void oop_oop_iterate_bounded##nv_suffix(oop obj, OopClosureType* closure, MemRegion mr) = 0;
633 
634   ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_1(Klass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DECL)
635   ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_2(Klass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DECL)
636 
637 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
638 #define Klass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DECL_BACKWARDS(OopClosureType, nv_suffix)                     \
639   virtual void oop_oop_iterate_backwards##nv_suffix(oop obj, OopClosureType* closure) = 0;
640 
641   ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_1(Klass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DECL_BACKWARDS)
642   ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_2(Klass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DECL_BACKWARDS)
643 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
644 
645   virtual void array_klasses_do(void f(Klass* k)) {}
646 
647   // Return self, except for abstract classes with exactly 1
648   // implementor.  Then return the 1 concrete implementation.
649   Klass *up_cast_abstract();
650 
651   // klass name
652   Symbol* name() const                   { return _name; }
653   void set_name(Symbol* n);
654 
655  public:
656   // jvm support
657   virtual jint compute_modifier_flags(TRAPS) const;
658 
659   // JVMTI support
660   virtual jint jvmti_class_status() const;
661 
662   // Printing
663   virtual void print_on(outputStream* st) const;
664 
665   virtual void oop_print_value_on(oop obj, outputStream* st);
666   virtual void oop_print_on      (oop obj, outputStream* st);
667 
668   virtual const char* internal_name() const = 0;
669 
670   // Verification
671   virtual void verify_on(outputStream* st);
672   void verify() { verify_on(tty); }
673 
674 #ifndef PRODUCT
675   bool verify_vtable_index(int index);
676   bool verify_itable_index(int index);
677 #endif
678 
679   virtual void oop_verify_on(oop obj, outputStream* st);
680 
681   static bool is_null(narrowKlass obj);
682   static bool is_null(Klass* obj);
683 
684   // klass encoding for klass pointer in objects.
685   static narrowKlass encode_klass_not_null(Klass* v);
686   static narrowKlass encode_klass(Klass* v);
687 
688   static Klass* decode_klass_not_null(narrowKlass v);
689   static Klass* decode_klass(narrowKlass v);
690 };
691 
692 // Helper to convert the oop iterate macro suffixes into bool values that can be used by template functions.
693 #define nvs_nv_to_bool true
694 #define nvs_v_to_bool  false
695 #define nvs_to_bool(nv_suffix) nvs##nv_suffix##_to_bool
696 
697 // Oop iteration macros for declarations.
698 // Used to generate declarations in the *Klass header files.
699 
700 #define OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DECL(OopClosureType, nv_suffix)                                    \
701   void oop_oop_iterate##nv_suffix(oop obj, OopClosureType* closure);                        \
702   void oop_oop_iterate_bounded##nv_suffix(oop obj, OopClosureType* closure, MemRegion mr);
703 
704 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
705 #define OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DECL_BACKWARDS(OopClosureType, nv_suffix)               \
706   void oop_oop_iterate_backwards##nv_suffix(oop obj, OopClosureType* closure);
707 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
708 
709 
710 // Oop iteration macros for definitions.
711 // Used to generate definitions in the *Klass.inline.hpp files.
712 
713 #define OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DEFN(KlassType, OopClosureType, nv_suffix)              \
714 void KlassType::oop_oop_iterate##nv_suffix(oop obj, OopClosureType* closure) {  \
715   oop_oop_iterate<nvs_to_bool(nv_suffix)>(obj, closure);                        \
716 }
717 
718 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
719 #define OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DEFN_BACKWARDS(KlassType, OopClosureType, nv_suffix)              \
720 void KlassType::oop_oop_iterate_backwards##nv_suffix(oop obj, OopClosureType* closure) {  \
721   oop_oop_iterate_reverse<nvs_to_bool(nv_suffix)>(obj, closure);                          \
722 }
723 #else
724 #define OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DEFN_BACKWARDS(KlassType, OopClosureType, nv_suffix)
725 #endif
726 
727 #define OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DEFN_BOUNDED(KlassType, OopClosureType, nv_suffix)                            \
728 void KlassType::oop_oop_iterate_bounded##nv_suffix(oop obj, OopClosureType* closure, MemRegion mr) {  \
729   oop_oop_iterate_bounded<nvs_to_bool(nv_suffix)>(obj, closure, mr);                                  \
730 }
731 
732 #endif // SHARE_VM_OOPS_KLASS_HPP