1 /*
  2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  4  *
  5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  8  *
  9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 13  * accompanied this code).
 14  *
 15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 18  *
 19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 21  * questions.
 22  *
 23  */
 24 
 25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
 26 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
 27 #include "oops/constantPool.hpp"
 28 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
 29 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp"
 30 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
 31 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
 32 
 33 #ifdef ASSERT
 34 oop* HandleArea::allocate_handle(oop obj) {
 35   assert(_handle_mark_nesting > 1, "memory leak: allocating handle outside HandleMark");
 36   assert(_no_handle_mark_nesting == 0, "allocating handle inside NoHandleMark");
 37   assert(oopDesc::is_oop(obj), "not an oop: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(obj));
 38   return real_allocate_handle(obj);
 39 }
 40 #endif
 41 
 42 // Copy constructors and destructors for metadata handles
 43 // These do too much to inline.
 44 #define DEF_METADATA_HANDLE_FN_NOINLINE(name, type) \
 45 name##Handle::name##Handle(const name##Handle &h) {                    \
 46   _value = h._value;                                                   \
 47   if (_value != NULL) {                                                \
 48     assert(_value->is_valid(), "obj is valid");                        \
 49     if (h._thread != NULL) {                                           \
 50       assert(h._thread == Thread::current(), "thread must be current");\
 51       _thread = h._thread;                                             \
 52     } else {                                                           \
 53       _thread = Thread::current();                                     \
 54     }                                                                  \
 55     assert (_thread->is_in_stack((address)this), "not on stack?");     \
 56     _thread->metadata_handles()->push((Metadata*)_value);              \
 57   } else {                                                             \
 58     _thread = NULL;                                                    \
 59   }                                                                    \
 60 }                                                                      \
 61 name##Handle& name##Handle::operator=(const name##Handle &s) {         \
 62   remove();                                                            \
 63   _value = s._value;                                                   \
 64   if (_value != NULL) {                                                \
 65     assert(_value->is_valid(), "obj is valid");                        \
 66     if (s._thread != NULL) {                                           \
 67       assert(s._thread == Thread::current(), "thread must be current");\
 68       _thread = s._thread;                                             \
 69     } else {                                                           \
 70       _thread = Thread::current();                                     \
 71     }                                                                  \
 72     assert (_thread->is_in_stack((address)this), "not on stack?");     \
 73     _thread->metadata_handles()->push((Metadata*)_value);              \
 74   } else {                                                             \
 75     _thread = NULL;                                                    \
 76   }                                                                    \
 77   return *this;                                                        \
 78 }                                                                      \
 79 inline void name##Handle::remove() {                                   \
 80   if (_value != NULL) {                                                \
 81     int i = _thread->metadata_handles()->find_from_end((Metadata*)_value); \
 82     assert(i!=-1, "not in metadata_handles list");                     \
 83     _thread->metadata_handles()->remove_at(i);                         \
 84   }                                                                    \
 85 }                                                                      \
 86 name##Handle::~name##Handle () { remove(); }                           \
 87 
 88 DEF_METADATA_HANDLE_FN_NOINLINE(method, Method)
 89 DEF_METADATA_HANDLE_FN_NOINLINE(constantPool, ConstantPool)
 90 
 91 
 92 static uintx chunk_oops_do(OopClosure* f, Chunk* chunk, char* chunk_top) {
 93   oop* bottom = (oop*) chunk->bottom();
 94   oop* top    = (oop*) chunk_top;
 95   uintx handles_visited = top - bottom;
 96   assert(top >= bottom && top <= (oop*) chunk->top(), "just checking");
 97   // during GC phase 3, a handle may be a forward pointer that
 98   // is not yet valid, so loosen the assertion
 99   while (bottom < top) {
100     f->do_oop(bottom++);
101   }
102   return handles_visited;
103 }
104 
105 // Used for debugging handle allocation.
106 NOT_PRODUCT(jint _nof_handlemarks  = 0;)
107 
108 void HandleArea::oops_do(OopClosure* f) {
109   uintx handles_visited = 0;
110   // First handle the current chunk. It is filled to the high water mark.
111   handles_visited += chunk_oops_do(f, _chunk, _hwm);
112   // Then handle all previous chunks. They are completely filled.
113   Chunk* k = _first;
114   while(k != _chunk) {
115     handles_visited += chunk_oops_do(f, k, k->top());
116     k = k->next();
117   }
118 
119   if (_prev != NULL) _prev->oops_do(f);
120 }
121 
122 void HandleMark::initialize(Thread* thread) {
123   _thread = thread;
124   // Save area
125   _area  = thread->handle_area();
126   // Save current top
127   _chunk = _area->_chunk;
128   _hwm   = _area->_hwm;
129   _max   = _area->_max;
130   _size_in_bytes = _area->_size_in_bytes;
131   debug_only(_area->_handle_mark_nesting++);
132   assert(_area->_handle_mark_nesting > 0, "must stack allocate HandleMarks");
133   debug_only(Atomic::inc(&_nof_handlemarks);)
134 
135   // Link this in the thread
136   set_previous_handle_mark(thread->last_handle_mark());
137   thread->set_last_handle_mark(this);
138 }
139 
140 
141 HandleMark::~HandleMark() {
142   HandleArea* area = _area;   // help compilers with poor alias analysis
143   assert(area == _thread->handle_area(), "sanity check");
144   assert(area->_handle_mark_nesting > 0, "must stack allocate HandleMarks" );
145   debug_only(area->_handle_mark_nesting--);
146 
147   // Delete later chunks
148   if( _chunk->next() ) {
149     // reset arena size before delete chunks. Otherwise, the total
150     // arena size could exceed total chunk size
151     assert(area->size_in_bytes() > size_in_bytes(), "Sanity check");
152     area->set_size_in_bytes(size_in_bytes());
153     _chunk->next_chop();
154   } else {
155     assert(area->size_in_bytes() == size_in_bytes(), "Sanity check");
156   }
157   // Roll back arena to saved top markers
158   area->_chunk = _chunk;
159   area->_hwm = _hwm;
160   area->_max = _max;
161 #ifdef ASSERT
162   // clear out first chunk (to detect allocation bugs)
163   if (ZapVMHandleArea) {
164     memset(_hwm, badHandleValue, _max - _hwm);
165   }
166   Atomic::dec(&_nof_handlemarks);
167 #endif
168 
169   // Unlink this from the thread
170   _thread->set_last_handle_mark(previous_handle_mark());
171 }
172 
173 void* HandleMark::operator new(size_t size) throw() {
174   return AllocateHeap(size, mtThread);
175 }
176 
177 void* HandleMark::operator new [] (size_t size) throw() {
178   return AllocateHeap(size, mtThread);
179 }
180 
181 void HandleMark::operator delete(void* p) {
182   FreeHeap(p);
183 }
184 
185 void HandleMark::operator delete[](void* p) {
186   FreeHeap(p);
187 }
188 
189 #ifdef ASSERT
190 
191 NoHandleMark::NoHandleMark() {
192   HandleArea* area = Thread::current()->handle_area();
193   area->_no_handle_mark_nesting++;
194   assert(area->_no_handle_mark_nesting > 0, "must stack allocate NoHandleMark" );
195 }
196 
197 
198 NoHandleMark::~NoHandleMark() {
199   HandleArea* area = Thread::current()->handle_area();
200   assert(area->_no_handle_mark_nesting > 0, "must stack allocate NoHandleMark" );
201   area->_no_handle_mark_nesting--;
202 }
203 
204 
205 ResetNoHandleMark::ResetNoHandleMark() {
206   HandleArea* area = Thread::current()->handle_area();
207   _no_handle_mark_nesting = area->_no_handle_mark_nesting;
208   area->_no_handle_mark_nesting = 0;
209 }
210 
211 
212 ResetNoHandleMark::~ResetNoHandleMark() {
213   HandleArea* area = Thread::current()->handle_area();
214   area->_no_handle_mark_nesting = _no_handle_mark_nesting;
215 }
216 
217 #endif // ASSERT