1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "jvm.h"
  27 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/packageEntry.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/stringTable.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  34 #include "interpreter/linkResolver.hpp"
  35 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  36 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  37 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  38 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  39 #include "oops/objArrayKlass.hpp"
  40 #include "oops/objArrayOop.inline.hpp"
  41 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  42 #include "oops/typeArrayOop.inline.hpp"
  43 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  44 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  45 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  46 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  47 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
  48 #include "runtime/reflectionUtils.hpp"
  49 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  50 #include "runtime/vframe.inline.hpp"
  51 
  52 static void trace_class_resolution(const Klass* to_class) {
  53   ResourceMark rm;
  54   int line_number = -1;
  55   const char * source_file = NULL;
  56   Klass* caller = NULL;
  57   JavaThread* jthread = JavaThread::current();
  58   if (jthread->has_last_Java_frame()) {
  59     vframeStream vfst(jthread);
  60     // skip over any frames belonging to java.lang.Class
  61     while (!vfst.at_end() &&
  62            vfst.method()->method_holder()->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class()) {
  63       vfst.next();
  64     }
  65     if (!vfst.at_end()) {
  66       // this frame is a likely suspect
  67       caller = vfst.method()->method_holder();
  68       line_number = vfst.method()->line_number_from_bci(vfst.bci());
  69       Symbol* s = vfst.method()->method_holder()->source_file_name();
  70       if (s != NULL) {
  71         source_file = s->as_C_string();
  72       }
  73     }
  74   }
  75   if (caller != NULL) {
  76     const char * from = caller->external_name();
  77     const char * to = to_class->external_name();
  78     // print in a single call to reduce interleaving between threads
  79     if (source_file != NULL) {
  80       log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s %s:%d (reflection)", from, to, source_file, line_number);
  81     } else {
  82       log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s (reflection)", from, to);
  83     }
  84   }
  85 }
  86 
  87 
  88 oop Reflection::box(jvalue* value, BasicType type, TRAPS) {
  89   if (type == T_VOID) {
  90     return NULL;
  91   }
  92   if (type == T_OBJECT || type == T_ARRAY) {
  93     // regular objects are not boxed
  94     return (oop) value->l;
  95   }
  96   oop result = java_lang_boxing_object::create(type, value, CHECK_NULL);
  97   if (result == NULL) {
  98     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), result);
  99   }
 100   return result;
 101 }
 102 
 103 
 104 BasicType Reflection::unbox_for_primitive(oop box, jvalue* value, TRAPS) {
 105   if (box == NULL) {
 106     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), T_ILLEGAL);
 107   }
 108   return java_lang_boxing_object::get_value(box, value);
 109 }
 110 
 111 BasicType Reflection::unbox_for_regular_object(oop box, jvalue* value) {
 112   // Note:  box is really the unboxed oop.  It might even be a Short, etc.!
 113   value->l = (jobject) box;
 114   return T_OBJECT;
 115 }
 116 
 117 
 118 void Reflection::widen(jvalue* value, BasicType current_type, BasicType wide_type, TRAPS) {
 119   assert(wide_type != current_type, "widen should not be called with identical types");
 120   switch (wide_type) {
 121     case T_BOOLEAN:
 122     case T_BYTE:
 123     case T_CHAR:
 124       break;  // fail
 125     case T_SHORT:
 126       switch (current_type) {
 127         case T_BYTE:
 128           value->s = (jshort) value->b;
 129           return;
 130         default:
 131           break;
 132       }
 133       break;  // fail
 134     case T_INT:
 135       switch (current_type) {
 136         case T_BYTE:
 137           value->i = (jint) value->b;
 138           return;
 139         case T_CHAR:
 140           value->i = (jint) value->c;
 141           return;
 142         case T_SHORT:
 143           value->i = (jint) value->s;
 144           return;
 145         default:
 146           break;
 147       }
 148       break;  // fail
 149     case T_LONG:
 150       switch (current_type) {
 151         case T_BYTE:
 152           value->j = (jlong) value->b;
 153           return;
 154         case T_CHAR:
 155           value->j = (jlong) value->c;
 156           return;
 157         case T_SHORT:
 158           value->j = (jlong) value->s;
 159           return;
 160         case T_INT:
 161           value->j = (jlong) value->i;
 162           return;
 163         default:
 164           break;
 165       }
 166       break;  // fail
 167     case T_FLOAT:
 168       switch (current_type) {
 169         case T_BYTE:
 170           value->f = (jfloat) value->b;
 171           return;
 172         case T_CHAR:
 173           value->f = (jfloat) value->c;
 174           return;
 175         case T_SHORT:
 176           value->f = (jfloat) value->s;
 177           return;
 178         case T_INT:
 179           value->f = (jfloat) value->i;
 180           return;
 181         case T_LONG:
 182           value->f = (jfloat) value->j;
 183           return;
 184         default:
 185           break;
 186       }
 187       break;  // fail
 188     case T_DOUBLE:
 189       switch (current_type) {
 190         case T_BYTE:
 191           value->d = (jdouble) value->b;
 192           return;
 193         case T_CHAR:
 194           value->d = (jdouble) value->c;
 195           return;
 196         case T_SHORT:
 197           value->d = (jdouble) value->s;
 198           return;
 199         case T_INT:
 200           value->d = (jdouble) value->i;
 201           return;
 202         case T_FLOAT:
 203           value->d = (jdouble) value->f;
 204           return;
 205         case T_LONG:
 206           value->d = (jdouble) value->j;
 207           return;
 208         default:
 209           break;
 210       }
 211       break;  // fail
 212     default:
 213       break;  // fail
 214   }
 215   THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "argument type mismatch");
 216 }
 217 
 218 
 219 BasicType Reflection::array_get(jvalue* value, arrayOop a, int index, TRAPS) {
 220   if (!a->is_within_bounds(index)) {
 221     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(), T_ILLEGAL);
 222   }
 223   if (a->is_objArray()) {
 224     value->l = (jobject) objArrayOop(a)->obj_at(index);
 225     return T_OBJECT;
 226   } else {
 227     assert(a->is_typeArray(), "just checking");
 228     BasicType type = TypeArrayKlass::cast(a->klass())->element_type();
 229     switch (type) {
 230       case T_BOOLEAN:
 231         value->z = typeArrayOop(a)->bool_at(index);
 232         break;
 233       case T_CHAR:
 234         value->c = typeArrayOop(a)->char_at(index);
 235         break;
 236       case T_FLOAT:
 237         value->f = typeArrayOop(a)->float_at(index);
 238         break;
 239       case T_DOUBLE:
 240         value->d = typeArrayOop(a)->double_at(index);
 241         break;
 242       case T_BYTE:
 243         value->b = typeArrayOop(a)->byte_at(index);
 244         break;
 245       case T_SHORT:
 246         value->s = typeArrayOop(a)->short_at(index);
 247         break;
 248       case T_INT:
 249         value->i = typeArrayOop(a)->int_at(index);
 250         break;
 251       case T_LONG:
 252         value->j = typeArrayOop(a)->long_at(index);
 253         break;
 254       default:
 255         return T_ILLEGAL;
 256     }
 257     return type;
 258   }
 259 }
 260 
 261 
 262 void Reflection::array_set(jvalue* value, arrayOop a, int index, BasicType value_type, TRAPS) {
 263   if (!a->is_within_bounds(index)) {
 264     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException());
 265   }
 266   if (a->is_objArray()) {
 267     if (value_type == T_OBJECT) {
 268       oop obj = (oop) value->l;
 269       if (obj != NULL) {
 270         Klass* element_klass = ObjArrayKlass::cast(a->klass())->element_klass();
 271         if (!obj->is_a(element_klass)) {
 272           THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "array element type mismatch");
 273         }
 274       }
 275       objArrayOop(a)->obj_at_put(index, obj);
 276     }
 277   } else {
 278     assert(a->is_typeArray(), "just checking");
 279     BasicType array_type = TypeArrayKlass::cast(a->klass())->element_type();
 280     if (array_type != value_type) {
 281       // The widen operation can potentially throw an exception, but cannot block,
 282       // so typeArrayOop a is safe if the call succeeds.
 283       widen(value, value_type, array_type, CHECK);
 284     }
 285     switch (array_type) {
 286       case T_BOOLEAN:
 287         typeArrayOop(a)->bool_at_put(index, value->z);
 288         break;
 289       case T_CHAR:
 290         typeArrayOop(a)->char_at_put(index, value->c);
 291         break;
 292       case T_FLOAT:
 293         typeArrayOop(a)->float_at_put(index, value->f);
 294         break;
 295       case T_DOUBLE:
 296         typeArrayOop(a)->double_at_put(index, value->d);
 297         break;
 298       case T_BYTE:
 299         typeArrayOop(a)->byte_at_put(index, value->b);
 300         break;
 301       case T_SHORT:
 302         typeArrayOop(a)->short_at_put(index, value->s);
 303         break;
 304       case T_INT:
 305         typeArrayOop(a)->int_at_put(index, value->i);
 306         break;
 307       case T_LONG:
 308         typeArrayOop(a)->long_at_put(index, value->j);
 309         break;
 310       default:
 311         THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
 312     }
 313   }
 314 }
 315 
 316 static Klass* basic_type_mirror_to_arrayklass(oop basic_type_mirror, TRAPS) {
 317   assert(java_lang_Class::is_primitive(basic_type_mirror), "just checking");
 318   BasicType type = java_lang_Class::primitive_type(basic_type_mirror);
 319   if (type == T_VOID) {
 320     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
 321   }
 322   else {
 323     return Universe::typeArrayKlassObj(type);
 324   }
 325 }
 326 
 327 #ifdef ASSERT
 328 static oop basic_type_arrayklass_to_mirror(Klass* basic_type_arrayklass, TRAPS) {
 329   BasicType type = TypeArrayKlass::cast(basic_type_arrayklass)->element_type();
 330   return Universe::java_mirror(type);
 331 }
 332 #endif
 333 
 334 arrayOop Reflection::reflect_new_array(oop element_mirror, jint length, TRAPS) {
 335   if (element_mirror == NULL) {
 336     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
 337   }
 338   if (length < 0) {
 339     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NegativeArraySizeException());
 340   }
 341   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(element_mirror)) {
 342     Klass* tak = basic_type_mirror_to_arrayklass(element_mirror, CHECK_NULL);
 343     return TypeArrayKlass::cast(tak)->allocate(length, THREAD);
 344   } else {
 345     Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(element_mirror);
 346     if (k->is_array_klass() && ArrayKlass::cast(k)->dimension() >= MAX_DIM) {
 347       THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
 348     }
 349     return oopFactory::new_objArray(k, length, THREAD);
 350   }
 351 }
 352 
 353 
 354 arrayOop Reflection::reflect_new_multi_array(oop element_mirror, typeArrayOop dim_array, TRAPS) {
 355   assert(dim_array->is_typeArray(), "just checking");
 356   assert(TypeArrayKlass::cast(dim_array->klass())->element_type() == T_INT, "just checking");
 357 
 358   if (element_mirror == NULL) {
 359     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
 360   }
 361 
 362   int len = dim_array->length();
 363   if (len <= 0 || len > MAX_DIM) {
 364     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
 365   }
 366 
 367   jint dimensions[MAX_DIM];   // C array copy of intArrayOop
 368   for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 369     int d = dim_array->int_at(i);
 370     if (d < 0) {
 371       THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NegativeArraySizeException());
 372     }
 373     dimensions[i] = d;
 374   }
 375 
 376   Klass* klass;
 377   int dim = len;
 378   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(element_mirror)) {
 379     klass = basic_type_mirror_to_arrayklass(element_mirror, CHECK_NULL);
 380   } else {
 381     klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(element_mirror);
 382     if (klass->is_array_klass()) {
 383       int k_dim = ArrayKlass::cast(klass)->dimension();
 384       if (k_dim + len > MAX_DIM) {
 385         THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
 386       }
 387       dim += k_dim;
 388     }
 389   }
 390   klass = klass->array_klass(dim, CHECK_NULL);
 391   oop obj = ArrayKlass::cast(klass)->multi_allocate(len, dimensions, CHECK_NULL);
 392   assert(obj->is_array(), "just checking");
 393   return arrayOop(obj);
 394 }
 395 
 396 
 397 oop Reflection::array_component_type(oop mirror, TRAPS) {
 398   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(mirror)) {
 399     return NULL;
 400   }
 401 
 402   Klass* klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
 403   if (!klass->is_array_klass()) {
 404     return NULL;
 405   }
 406 
 407   oop result = java_lang_Class::component_mirror(mirror);
 408 #ifdef ASSERT
 409   oop result2 = NULL;
 410   if (ArrayKlass::cast(klass)->dimension() == 1) {
 411     if (klass->is_typeArray_klass()) {
 412       result2 = basic_type_arrayklass_to_mirror(klass, CHECK_NULL);
 413     } else {
 414       result2 = ObjArrayKlass::cast(klass)->element_klass()->java_mirror();
 415     }
 416   } else {
 417     Klass* lower_dim = ArrayKlass::cast(klass)->lower_dimension();
 418     assert(lower_dim->is_array_klass(), "just checking");
 419     result2 = lower_dim->java_mirror();
 420   }
 421   assert(oopDesc::equals(result, result2), "results must be consistent");
 422 #endif //ASSERT
 423   return result;
 424 }
 425 
 426 static bool under_host_klass(const InstanceKlass* ik, const InstanceKlass* host_klass) {
 427   DEBUG_ONLY(int inf_loop_check = 1000 * 1000 * 1000);
 428   for (;;) {
 429     const InstanceKlass* hc = ik->host_klass();
 430     if (hc == NULL)        return false;
 431     if (hc == host_klass)  return true;
 432     ik = hc;
 433 
 434     // There's no way to make a host class loop short of patching memory.
 435     // Therefore there cannot be a loop here unless there's another bug.
 436     // Still, let's check for it.
 437     assert(--inf_loop_check > 0, "no host_klass loop");
 438   }
 439 }
 440 
 441 static bool can_relax_access_check_for(const Klass* accessor,
 442                                        const Klass* accessee,
 443                                        bool classloader_only) {
 444 
 445   const InstanceKlass* accessor_ik = InstanceKlass::cast(accessor);
 446   const InstanceKlass* accessee_ik = InstanceKlass::cast(accessee);
 447 
 448   // If either is on the other's host_klass chain, access is OK,
 449   // because one is inside the other.
 450   if (under_host_klass(accessor_ik, accessee_ik) ||
 451     under_host_klass(accessee_ik, accessor_ik))
 452     return true;
 453 
 454   if ((RelaxAccessControlCheck &&
 455     accessor_ik->major_version() < Verifier::NO_RELAX_ACCESS_CTRL_CHECK_VERSION &&
 456     accessee_ik->major_version() < Verifier::NO_RELAX_ACCESS_CTRL_CHECK_VERSION) ||
 457     (accessor_ik->major_version() < Verifier::STRICTER_ACCESS_CTRL_CHECK_VERSION &&
 458     accessee_ik->major_version() < Verifier::STRICTER_ACCESS_CTRL_CHECK_VERSION)) {
 459     return classloader_only &&
 460       Verifier::relax_access_for(accessor_ik->class_loader()) &&
 461       accessor_ik->protection_domain() == accessee_ik->protection_domain() &&
 462       accessor_ik->class_loader() == accessee_ik->class_loader();
 463   }
 464 
 465   return false;
 466 }
 467 
 468 /*
 469     Type Accessibility check for public types: Callee Type T is accessible to Caller Type S if:
 470 
 471                         Callee T in             Callee T in package PT,
 472                         unnamed module          runtime module MT
 473  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 474 
 475  Caller S in package     If MS is loose: YES      If same classloader/package (PS == PT): YES
 476  PS, runtime module MS   If MS can read T's       If same runtime module: (MS == MT): YES
 477                          unnamed module: YES
 478                                                   Else if (MS can read MT (establish readability) &&
 479                                                     ((MT exports PT to MS or to all modules) ||
 480                                                      (MT is open))): YES
 481 
 482  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 483  Caller S in unnamed         YES                  Readability exists because unnamed module
 484  module UM                                            "reads" all modules
 485                                                   if (MT exports PT to UM or to all modules): YES
 486 
 487  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 488 
 489  Note: a loose module is a module that can read all current and future unnamed modules.
 490 */
 491 Reflection::VerifyClassAccessResults Reflection::verify_class_access(
 492   const Klass* current_class, const InstanceKlass* new_class, bool classloader_only) {
 493 
 494   // Verify that current_class can access new_class.  If the classloader_only
 495   // flag is set, we automatically allow any accesses in which current_class
 496   // doesn't have a classloader.
 497   if ((current_class == NULL) ||
 498       (current_class == new_class) ||
 499       is_same_class_package(current_class, new_class)) {
 500     return ACCESS_OK;
 501   }
 502   // Allow all accesses from jdk/internal/reflect/MagicAccessorImpl subclasses to
 503   // succeed trivially.
 504   if (current_class->is_subclass_of(SystemDictionary::reflect_MagicAccessorImpl_klass())) {
 505     return ACCESS_OK;
 506   }
 507 
 508   // module boundaries
 509   if (new_class->is_public()) {
 510     // Ignore modules for DumpSharedSpaces because we do not have any package
 511     // or module information for modules other than java.base.
 512     if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
 513       return ACCESS_OK;
 514     }
 515 
 516     // Find the module entry for current_class, the accessor
 517     ModuleEntry* module_from = current_class->module();
 518     // Find the module entry for new_class, the accessee
 519     ModuleEntry* module_to = new_class->module();
 520 
 521     // both in same (possibly unnamed) module
 522     if (module_from == module_to) {
 523       return ACCESS_OK;
 524     }
 525 
 526     // Acceptable access to a type in an unnamed module. Note that since
 527     // unnamed modules can read all unnamed modules, this also handles the
 528     // case where module_from is also unnamed but in a different class loader.
 529     if (!module_to->is_named() &&
 530         (module_from->can_read_all_unnamed() || module_from->can_read(module_to))) {
 531       return ACCESS_OK;
 532     }
 533 
 534     // Establish readability, check if module_from is allowed to read module_to.
 535     if (!module_from->can_read(module_to)) {
 536       return MODULE_NOT_READABLE;
 537     }
 538 
 539     // Access is allowed if module_to is open, i.e. all its packages are unqualifiedly exported
 540     if (module_to->is_open()) {
 541       return ACCESS_OK;
 542     }
 543 
 544     PackageEntry* package_to = new_class->package();
 545     assert(package_to != NULL, "can not obtain new_class' package");
 546 
 547     {
 548       MutexLocker m1(Module_lock);
 549 
 550       // Once readability is established, if module_to exports T unqualifiedly,
 551       // (to all modules), than whether module_from is in the unnamed module
 552       // or not does not matter, access is allowed.
 553       if (package_to->is_unqual_exported()) {
 554         return ACCESS_OK;
 555       }
 556 
 557       // Access is allowed if both 1 & 2 hold:
 558       //   1. Readability, module_from can read module_to (established above).
 559       //   2. Either module_to exports T to module_from qualifiedly.
 560       //      or
 561       //      module_to exports T to all unnamed modules and module_from is unnamed.
 562       //      or
 563       //      module_to exports T unqualifiedly to all modules (checked above).
 564       if (!package_to->is_qexported_to(module_from)) {
 565         return TYPE_NOT_EXPORTED;
 566       }
 567     }
 568     return ACCESS_OK;
 569   }
 570 
 571   if (can_relax_access_check_for(current_class, new_class, classloader_only)) {
 572     return ACCESS_OK;
 573   }
 574   return OTHER_PROBLEM;
 575 }
 576 
 577 // Return an error message specific to the specified Klass*'s and result.
 578 // This function must be called from within a block containing a ResourceMark.
 579 char* Reflection::verify_class_access_msg(const Klass* current_class,
 580                                           const InstanceKlass* new_class,
 581                                           const VerifyClassAccessResults result) {
 582   assert(result != ACCESS_OK, "must be failure result");
 583   char * msg = NULL;
 584   if (result != OTHER_PROBLEM && new_class != NULL && current_class != NULL) {
 585     // Find the module entry for current_class, the accessor
 586     ModuleEntry* module_from = current_class->module();
 587     const char * module_from_name = module_from->is_named() ? module_from->name()->as_C_string() : UNNAMED_MODULE;
 588     const char * current_class_name = current_class->external_name();
 589 
 590     // Find the module entry for new_class, the accessee
 591     ModuleEntry* module_to = NULL;
 592     module_to = new_class->module();
 593     const char * module_to_name = module_to->is_named() ? module_to->name()->as_C_string() : UNNAMED_MODULE;
 594     const char * new_class_name = new_class->external_name();
 595 
 596     if (result == MODULE_NOT_READABLE) {
 597       assert(module_from->is_named(), "Unnamed modules can read all modules");
 598       if (module_to->is_named()) {
 599         size_t len = 100 + strlen(current_class_name) + 2*strlen(module_from_name) +
 600           strlen(new_class_name) + 2*strlen(module_to_name);
 601         msg = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, len);
 602         jio_snprintf(msg, len - 1,
 603           "class %s (in module %s) cannot access class %s (in module %s) because module %s does not read module %s",
 604           current_class_name, module_from_name, new_class_name,
 605           module_to_name, module_from_name, module_to_name);
 606       } else {
 607         oop jlm = module_to->module();
 608         assert(jlm != NULL, "Null jlm in module_to ModuleEntry");
 609         intptr_t identity_hash = jlm->identity_hash();
 610         size_t len = 160 + strlen(current_class_name) + 2*strlen(module_from_name) +
 611           strlen(new_class_name) + 2*sizeof(uintx);
 612         msg = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, len);
 613         jio_snprintf(msg, len - 1,
 614           "class %s (in module %s) cannot access class %s (in unnamed module @" SIZE_FORMAT_HEX ") because module %s does not read unnamed module @" SIZE_FORMAT_HEX,
 615           current_class_name, module_from_name, new_class_name, uintx(identity_hash),
 616           module_from_name, uintx(identity_hash));
 617       }
 618 
 619     } else if (result == TYPE_NOT_EXPORTED) {
 620       assert(new_class->package() != NULL,
 621              "Unnamed packages are always exported");
 622       const char * package_name =
 623         new_class->package()->name()->as_klass_external_name();
 624       assert(module_to->is_named(), "Unnamed modules export all packages");
 625       if (module_from->is_named()) {
 626         size_t len = 118 + strlen(current_class_name) + 2*strlen(module_from_name) +
 627           strlen(new_class_name) + 2*strlen(module_to_name) + strlen(package_name);
 628         msg = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, len);
 629         jio_snprintf(msg, len - 1,
 630           "class %s (in module %s) cannot access class %s (in module %s) because module %s does not export %s to module %s",
 631           current_class_name, module_from_name, new_class_name,
 632           module_to_name, module_to_name, package_name, module_from_name);
 633       } else {
 634         oop jlm = module_from->module();
 635         assert(jlm != NULL, "Null jlm in module_from ModuleEntry");
 636         intptr_t identity_hash = jlm->identity_hash();
 637         size_t len = 170 + strlen(current_class_name) + strlen(new_class_name) +
 638           2*strlen(module_to_name) + strlen(package_name) + 2*sizeof(uintx);
 639         msg = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, len);
 640         jio_snprintf(msg, len - 1,
 641           "class %s (in unnamed module @" SIZE_FORMAT_HEX ") cannot access class %s (in module %s) because module %s does not export %s to unnamed module @" SIZE_FORMAT_HEX,
 642           current_class_name, uintx(identity_hash), new_class_name, module_to_name,
 643           module_to_name, package_name, uintx(identity_hash));
 644       }
 645     } else {
 646         ShouldNotReachHere();
 647     }
 648   }  // result != OTHER_PROBLEM...
 649   return msg;
 650 }
 651 
 652 bool Reflection::verify_field_access(const Klass* current_class,
 653                                      const Klass* resolved_class,
 654                                      const Klass* field_class,
 655                                      AccessFlags access,
 656                                      bool classloader_only,
 657                                      bool protected_restriction) {
 658   // Verify that current_class can access a field of field_class, where that
 659   // field's access bits are "access".  We assume that we've already verified
 660   // that current_class can access field_class.
 661   //
 662   // If the classloader_only flag is set, we automatically allow any accesses
 663   // in which current_class doesn't have a classloader.
 664   //
 665   // "resolved_class" is the runtime type of "field_class". Sometimes we don't
 666   // need this distinction (e.g. if all we have is the runtime type, or during
 667   // class file parsing when we only care about the static type); in that case
 668   // callers should ensure that resolved_class == field_class.
 669   //
 670   if ((current_class == NULL) ||
 671       (current_class == field_class) ||
 672       access.is_public()) {
 673     return true;
 674   }
 675 
 676   const Klass* host_class = current_class;
 677   if (host_class->is_instance_klass() &&
 678       InstanceKlass::cast(host_class)->is_anonymous()) {
 679     host_class = InstanceKlass::cast(host_class)->host_klass();
 680     assert(host_class != NULL, "Anonymous class has null host class");
 681     assert(!(host_class->is_instance_klass() &&
 682            InstanceKlass::cast(host_class)->is_anonymous()),
 683            "host_class should not be anonymous");
 684   }
 685   if (host_class == field_class) {
 686     return true;
 687   }
 688 
 689   if (access.is_protected()) {
 690     if (!protected_restriction) {
 691       // See if current_class (or outermost host class) is a subclass of field_class
 692       // An interface may not access protected members of j.l.Object
 693       if (!host_class->is_interface() && host_class->is_subclass_of(field_class)) {
 694         if (access.is_static() || // static fields are ok, see 6622385
 695             current_class == resolved_class ||
 696             field_class == resolved_class ||
 697             host_class->is_subclass_of(resolved_class) ||
 698             resolved_class->is_subclass_of(host_class)) {
 699           return true;
 700         }
 701       }
 702     }
 703   }
 704 
 705   if (!access.is_private() && is_same_class_package(current_class, field_class)) {
 706     return true;
 707   }
 708 
 709   // Allow all accesses from jdk/internal/reflect/MagicAccessorImpl subclasses to
 710   // succeed trivially.
 711   if (current_class->is_subclass_of(SystemDictionary::reflect_MagicAccessorImpl_klass())) {
 712     return true;
 713   }
 714 
 715   return can_relax_access_check_for(
 716     current_class, field_class, classloader_only);
 717 }
 718 
 719 bool Reflection::is_same_class_package(const Klass* class1, const Klass* class2) {
 720   return InstanceKlass::cast(class1)->is_same_class_package(class2);
 721 }
 722 
 723 // Checks that the 'outer' klass has declared 'inner' as being an inner klass. If not,
 724 // throw an incompatible class change exception
 725 // If inner_is_member, require the inner to be a member of the outer.
 726 // If !inner_is_member, require the inner to be anonymous (a non-member).
 727 // Caller is responsible for figuring out in advance which case must be true.
 728 void Reflection::check_for_inner_class(const InstanceKlass* outer, const InstanceKlass* inner,
 729                                        bool inner_is_member, TRAPS) {
 730   InnerClassesIterator iter(outer);
 731   constantPoolHandle cp   (THREAD, outer->constants());
 732   for (; !iter.done(); iter.next()) {
 733      int ioff = iter.inner_class_info_index();
 734      int ooff = iter.outer_class_info_index();
 735 
 736      if (inner_is_member && ioff != 0 && ooff != 0) {
 737         Klass* o = cp->klass_at(ooff, CHECK);
 738         if (o == outer) {
 739           Klass* i = cp->klass_at(ioff, CHECK);
 740           if (i == inner) {
 741             return;
 742           }
 743         }
 744      }
 745      if (!inner_is_member && ioff != 0 && ooff == 0 &&
 746          cp->klass_name_at_matches(inner, ioff)) {
 747         Klass* i = cp->klass_at(ioff, CHECK);
 748         if (i == inner) {
 749           return;
 750         }
 751      }
 752   }
 753 
 754   // 'inner' not declared as an inner klass in outer
 755   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 756   Exceptions::fthrow(
 757     THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 758     vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
 759     "%s and %s disagree on InnerClasses attribute",
 760     outer->external_name(),
 761     inner->external_name()
 762   );
 763 }
 764 
 765 // Utility method converting a single SignatureStream element into java.lang.Class instance
 766 static oop get_mirror_from_signature(const methodHandle& method,
 767                                      SignatureStream* ss,
 768                                      TRAPS) {
 769 
 770 
 771   if (T_OBJECT == ss->type() || T_ARRAY == ss->type()) {
 772     Symbol* name = ss->as_symbol(CHECK_NULL);
 773     oop loader = method->method_holder()->class_loader();
 774     oop protection_domain = method->method_holder()->protection_domain();
 775     const Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(name,
 776                                                        Handle(THREAD, loader),
 777                                                        Handle(THREAD, protection_domain),
 778                                                        true,
 779                                                        CHECK_NULL);
 780     if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, resolve)) {
 781       trace_class_resolution(k);
 782     }
 783     return k->java_mirror();
 784   }
 785 
 786   assert(ss->type() != T_VOID || ss->at_return_type(),
 787     "T_VOID should only appear as return type");
 788 
 789   return java_lang_Class::primitive_mirror(ss->type());
 790 }
 791 
 792 static objArrayHandle get_parameter_types(const methodHandle& method,
 793                                           int parameter_count,
 794                                           oop* return_type,
 795                                           TRAPS) {
 796   // Allocate array holding parameter types (java.lang.Class instances)
 797   objArrayOop m = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Class_klass(), parameter_count, CHECK_(objArrayHandle()));
 798   objArrayHandle mirrors(THREAD, m);
 799   int index = 0;
 800   // Collect parameter types
 801   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 802   Symbol*  signature = method->signature();
 803   SignatureStream ss(signature);
 804   while (!ss.at_return_type()) {
 805     oop mirror = get_mirror_from_signature(method, &ss, CHECK_(objArrayHandle()));
 806     mirrors->obj_at_put(index++, mirror);
 807     ss.next();
 808   }
 809   assert(index == parameter_count, "invalid parameter count");
 810   if (return_type != NULL) {
 811     // Collect return type as well
 812     assert(ss.at_return_type(), "return type should be present");
 813     *return_type = get_mirror_from_signature(method, &ss, CHECK_(objArrayHandle()));
 814   }
 815   return mirrors;
 816 }
 817 
 818 static objArrayHandle get_exception_types(const methodHandle& method, TRAPS) {
 819   return method->resolved_checked_exceptions(THREAD);
 820 }
 821 
 822 static Handle new_type(Symbol* signature, Klass* k, TRAPS) {
 823   // Basic types
 824   BasicType type = vmSymbols::signature_type(signature);
 825   if (type != T_OBJECT) {
 826     return Handle(THREAD, Universe::java_mirror(type));
 827   }
 828 
 829   Klass* result =
 830     SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(signature,
 831                                       Handle(THREAD, k->class_loader()),
 832                                       Handle(THREAD, k->protection_domain()),
 833                                       true, CHECK_(Handle()));
 834 
 835   if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, resolve)) {
 836     trace_class_resolution(result);
 837   }
 838 
 839   oop nt = result->java_mirror();
 840   return Handle(THREAD, nt);
 841 }
 842 
 843 
 844 oop Reflection::new_method(const methodHandle& method, bool for_constant_pool_access, TRAPS) {
 845   // Allow sun.reflect.ConstantPool to refer to <clinit> methods as java.lang.reflect.Methods.
 846   assert(!method()->is_initializer() ||
 847          (for_constant_pool_access && method()->is_static()),
 848          "should call new_constructor instead");
 849   InstanceKlass* holder = method->method_holder();
 850   int slot = method->method_idnum();
 851 
 852   Symbol*  signature  = method->signature();
 853   int parameter_count = ArgumentCount(signature).size();
 854   oop return_type_oop = NULL;
 855   objArrayHandle parameter_types = get_parameter_types(method, parameter_count, &return_type_oop, CHECK_NULL);
 856   if (parameter_types.is_null() || return_type_oop == NULL) return NULL;
 857 
 858   Handle return_type(THREAD, return_type_oop);
 859 
 860   objArrayHandle exception_types = get_exception_types(method, CHECK_NULL);
 861 
 862   if (exception_types.is_null()) return NULL;
 863 
 864   Symbol*  method_name = method->name();
 865   oop name_oop = StringTable::intern(method_name, CHECK_NULL);
 866   Handle name = Handle(THREAD, name_oop);
 867   if (name == NULL) return NULL;
 868 
 869   const int modifiers = method->access_flags().as_int() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS;
 870 
 871   Handle mh = java_lang_reflect_Method::create(CHECK_NULL);
 872 
 873   java_lang_reflect_Method::set_clazz(mh(), holder->java_mirror());
 874   java_lang_reflect_Method::set_slot(mh(), slot);
 875   java_lang_reflect_Method::set_name(mh(), name());
 876   java_lang_reflect_Method::set_return_type(mh(), return_type());
 877   java_lang_reflect_Method::set_parameter_types(mh(), parameter_types());
 878   java_lang_reflect_Method::set_exception_types(mh(), exception_types());
 879   java_lang_reflect_Method::set_modifiers(mh(), modifiers);
 880   java_lang_reflect_Method::set_override(mh(), false);
 881   if (java_lang_reflect_Method::has_signature_field() &&
 882       method->generic_signature() != NULL) {
 883     Symbol*  gs = method->generic_signature();
 884     Handle sig = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(gs, CHECK_NULL);
 885     java_lang_reflect_Method::set_signature(mh(), sig());
 886   }
 887   if (java_lang_reflect_Method::has_annotations_field()) {
 888     typeArrayOop an_oop = Annotations::make_java_array(method->annotations(), CHECK_NULL);
 889     java_lang_reflect_Method::set_annotations(mh(), an_oop);
 890   }
 891   if (java_lang_reflect_Method::has_parameter_annotations_field()) {
 892     typeArrayOop an_oop = Annotations::make_java_array(method->parameter_annotations(), CHECK_NULL);
 893     java_lang_reflect_Method::set_parameter_annotations(mh(), an_oop);
 894   }
 895   if (java_lang_reflect_Method::has_annotation_default_field()) {
 896     typeArrayOop an_oop = Annotations::make_java_array(method->annotation_default(), CHECK_NULL);
 897     java_lang_reflect_Method::set_annotation_default(mh(), an_oop);
 898   }
 899   if (java_lang_reflect_Method::has_type_annotations_field()) {
 900     typeArrayOop an_oop = Annotations::make_java_array(method->type_annotations(), CHECK_NULL);
 901     java_lang_reflect_Method::set_type_annotations(mh(), an_oop);
 902   }
 903   return mh();
 904 }
 905 
 906 
 907 oop Reflection::new_constructor(const methodHandle& method, TRAPS) {
 908   assert(method()->is_initializer(), "should call new_method instead");
 909 
 910   InstanceKlass* holder = method->method_holder();
 911   int slot = method->method_idnum();
 912 
 913   Symbol*  signature  = method->signature();
 914   int parameter_count = ArgumentCount(signature).size();
 915   objArrayHandle parameter_types = get_parameter_types(method, parameter_count, NULL, CHECK_NULL);
 916   if (parameter_types.is_null()) return NULL;
 917 
 918   objArrayHandle exception_types = get_exception_types(method, CHECK_NULL);
 919   if (exception_types.is_null()) return NULL;
 920 
 921   const int modifiers = method->access_flags().as_int() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS;
 922 
 923   Handle ch = java_lang_reflect_Constructor::create(CHECK_NULL);
 924 
 925   java_lang_reflect_Constructor::set_clazz(ch(), holder->java_mirror());
 926   java_lang_reflect_Constructor::set_slot(ch(), slot);
 927   java_lang_reflect_Constructor::set_parameter_types(ch(), parameter_types());
 928   java_lang_reflect_Constructor::set_exception_types(ch(), exception_types());
 929   java_lang_reflect_Constructor::set_modifiers(ch(), modifiers);
 930   java_lang_reflect_Constructor::set_override(ch(), false);
 931   if (java_lang_reflect_Constructor::has_signature_field() &&
 932       method->generic_signature() != NULL) {
 933     Symbol*  gs = method->generic_signature();
 934     Handle sig = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(gs, CHECK_NULL);
 935     java_lang_reflect_Constructor::set_signature(ch(), sig());
 936   }
 937   if (java_lang_reflect_Constructor::has_annotations_field()) {
 938     typeArrayOop an_oop = Annotations::make_java_array(method->annotations(), CHECK_NULL);
 939     java_lang_reflect_Constructor::set_annotations(ch(), an_oop);
 940   }
 941   if (java_lang_reflect_Constructor::has_parameter_annotations_field()) {
 942     typeArrayOop an_oop = Annotations::make_java_array(method->parameter_annotations(), CHECK_NULL);
 943     java_lang_reflect_Constructor::set_parameter_annotations(ch(), an_oop);
 944   }
 945   if (java_lang_reflect_Constructor::has_type_annotations_field()) {
 946     typeArrayOop an_oop = Annotations::make_java_array(method->type_annotations(), CHECK_NULL);
 947     java_lang_reflect_Constructor::set_type_annotations(ch(), an_oop);
 948   }
 949   return ch();
 950 }
 951 
 952 
 953 oop Reflection::new_field(fieldDescriptor* fd, TRAPS) {
 954   Symbol*  field_name = fd->name();
 955   oop name_oop = StringTable::intern(field_name, CHECK_NULL);
 956   Handle name = Handle(THREAD, name_oop);
 957   Symbol*  signature  = fd->signature();
 958   InstanceKlass* holder = fd->field_holder();
 959   Handle type = new_type(signature, holder, CHECK_NULL);
 960   Handle rh  = java_lang_reflect_Field::create(CHECK_NULL);
 961 
 962   java_lang_reflect_Field::set_clazz(rh(), fd->field_holder()->java_mirror());
 963   java_lang_reflect_Field::set_slot(rh(), fd->index());
 964   java_lang_reflect_Field::set_name(rh(), name());
 965   java_lang_reflect_Field::set_type(rh(), type());
 966   // Note the ACC_ANNOTATION bit, which is a per-class access flag, is never set here.
 967   java_lang_reflect_Field::set_modifiers(rh(), fd->access_flags().as_int() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS);
 968   java_lang_reflect_Field::set_override(rh(), false);
 969   if (java_lang_reflect_Field::has_signature_field() &&
 970       fd->has_generic_signature()) {
 971     Symbol*  gs = fd->generic_signature();
 972     Handle sig = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(gs, CHECK_NULL);
 973     java_lang_reflect_Field::set_signature(rh(), sig());
 974   }
 975   if (java_lang_reflect_Field::has_annotations_field()) {
 976     typeArrayOop an_oop = Annotations::make_java_array(fd->annotations(), CHECK_NULL);
 977     java_lang_reflect_Field::set_annotations(rh(), an_oop);
 978   }
 979   if (java_lang_reflect_Field::has_type_annotations_field()) {
 980     typeArrayOop an_oop = Annotations::make_java_array(fd->type_annotations(), CHECK_NULL);
 981     java_lang_reflect_Field::set_type_annotations(rh(), an_oop);
 982   }
 983   return rh();
 984 }
 985 
 986 oop Reflection::new_parameter(Handle method, int index, Symbol* sym,
 987                               int flags, TRAPS) {
 988 
 989   Handle rh = java_lang_reflect_Parameter::create(CHECK_NULL);
 990 
 991   if(NULL != sym) {
 992     Handle name = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(sym, CHECK_NULL);
 993     java_lang_reflect_Parameter::set_name(rh(), name());
 994   } else {
 995     java_lang_reflect_Parameter::set_name(rh(), NULL);
 996   }
 997 
 998   java_lang_reflect_Parameter::set_modifiers(rh(), flags);
 999   java_lang_reflect_Parameter::set_executable(rh(), method());
1000   java_lang_reflect_Parameter::set_index(rh(), index);
1001   return rh();
1002 }
1003 
1004 
1005 static methodHandle resolve_interface_call(InstanceKlass* klass,
1006                                            const methodHandle& method,
1007                                            Klass* recv_klass,
1008                                            Handle receiver,
1009                                            TRAPS) {
1010 
1011   assert(!method.is_null() , "method should not be null");
1012 
1013   CallInfo info;
1014   Symbol*  signature  = method->signature();
1015   Symbol*  name       = method->name();
1016   LinkResolver::resolve_interface_call(info, receiver, recv_klass,
1017                                        LinkInfo(klass, name, signature),
1018                                        true,
1019                                        CHECK_(methodHandle()));
1020   return info.selected_method();
1021 }
1022 
1023 // Conversion
1024 static BasicType basic_type_mirror_to_basic_type(oop basic_type_mirror, TRAPS) {
1025   assert(java_lang_Class::is_primitive(basic_type_mirror),
1026     "just checking");
1027   return java_lang_Class::primitive_type(basic_type_mirror);
1028 }
1029 
1030 // Narrowing of basic types. Used to create correct jvalues for
1031 // boolean, byte, char and short return return values from interpreter
1032 // which are returned as ints. Throws IllegalArgumentException.
1033 static void narrow(jvalue* value, BasicType narrow_type, TRAPS) {
1034   switch (narrow_type) {
1035   case T_BOOLEAN:
1036     value->z = (jboolean) (value->i & 1);
1037     return;
1038   case T_BYTE:
1039     value->b = (jbyte)value->i;
1040     return;
1041   case T_CHAR:
1042     value->c = (jchar)value->i;
1043     return;
1044   case T_SHORT:
1045     value->s = (jshort)value->i;
1046     return;
1047   default:
1048     break; // fail
1049   }
1050   THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "argument type mismatch");
1051 }
1052 
1053 
1054 // Method call (shared by invoke_method and invoke_constructor)
1055 static oop invoke(InstanceKlass* klass,
1056                   const methodHandle& reflected_method,
1057                   Handle receiver,
1058                   bool override,
1059                   objArrayHandle ptypes,
1060                   BasicType rtype,
1061                   objArrayHandle args,
1062                   bool is_method_invoke,
1063                   TRAPS) {
1064 
1065   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1066 
1067   methodHandle method;      // actual method to invoke
1068   Klass* target_klass;      // target klass, receiver's klass for non-static
1069 
1070   // Ensure klass is initialized
1071   klass->initialize(CHECK_NULL);
1072 
1073   bool is_static = reflected_method->is_static();
1074   if (is_static) {
1075     // ignore receiver argument
1076     method = reflected_method;
1077     target_klass = klass;
1078   } else {
1079     // check for null receiver
1080     if (receiver.is_null()) {
1081       THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
1082     }
1083     // Check class of receiver against class declaring method
1084     if (!receiver->is_a(klass)) {
1085       THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "object is not an instance of declaring class");
1086     }
1087     // target klass is receiver's klass
1088     target_klass = receiver->klass();
1089     // no need to resolve if method is private or <init>
1090     if (reflected_method->is_private() || reflected_method->name() == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
1091       method = reflected_method;
1092     } else {
1093       // resolve based on the receiver
1094       if (reflected_method->method_holder()->is_interface()) {
1095         // resolve interface call
1096         //
1097         // Match resolution errors with those thrown due to reflection inlining
1098         // Linktime resolution & IllegalAccessCheck already done by Class.getMethod()
1099         method = resolve_interface_call(klass, reflected_method, target_klass, receiver, THREAD);
1100         if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1101           // Method resolution threw an exception; wrap it in an InvocationTargetException
1102           oop resolution_exception = PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1103           CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1104           // JVMTI has already reported the pending exception
1105           // JVMTI internal flag reset is needed in order to report InvocationTargetException
1106           if (THREAD->is_Java_thread()) {
1107             JvmtiExport::clear_detected_exception((JavaThread*)THREAD);
1108           }
1109           JavaCallArguments args(Handle(THREAD, resolution_exception));
1110           THROW_ARG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_reflect_InvocationTargetException(),
1111                       vmSymbols::throwable_void_signature(),
1112                       &args);
1113         }
1114       }  else {
1115         // if the method can be overridden, we resolve using the vtable index.
1116         assert(!reflected_method->has_itable_index(), "");
1117         int index = reflected_method->vtable_index();
1118         method = reflected_method;
1119         if (index != Method::nonvirtual_vtable_index) {
1120           method = methodHandle(THREAD, target_klass->method_at_vtable(index));
1121         }
1122         if (!method.is_null()) {
1123           // Check for abstract methods as well
1124           if (method->is_abstract()) {
1125             // new default: 6531596
1126             ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1127             Handle h_origexception = Exceptions::new_exception(THREAD,
1128               vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError(),
1129               Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(target_klass,
1130               method->name(),
1131               method->signature()));
1132             JavaCallArguments args(h_origexception);
1133             THROW_ARG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_reflect_InvocationTargetException(),
1134               vmSymbols::throwable_void_signature(),
1135               &args);
1136           }
1137         }
1138       }
1139     }
1140   }
1141 
1142   // I believe this is a ShouldNotGetHere case which requires
1143   // an internal vtable bug. If you ever get this please let Karen know.
1144   if (method.is_null()) {
1145     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1146     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchMethodError(),
1147                 Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(klass,
1148                 reflected_method->name(),
1149                 reflected_method->signature()));
1150   }
1151 
1152   assert(ptypes->is_objArray(), "just checking");
1153   int args_len = args.is_null() ? 0 : args->length();
1154   // Check number of arguments
1155   if (ptypes->length() != args_len) {
1156     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
1157                 "wrong number of arguments");
1158   }
1159 
1160   // Create object to contain parameters for the JavaCall
1161   JavaCallArguments java_args(method->size_of_parameters());
1162 
1163   if (!is_static) {
1164     java_args.push_oop(receiver);
1165   }
1166 
1167   for (int i = 0; i < args_len; i++) {
1168     oop type_mirror = ptypes->obj_at(i);
1169     oop arg = args->obj_at(i);
1170     if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(type_mirror)) {
1171       jvalue value;
1172       BasicType ptype = basic_type_mirror_to_basic_type(type_mirror, CHECK_NULL);
1173       BasicType atype = Reflection::unbox_for_primitive(arg, &value, CHECK_NULL);
1174       if (ptype != atype) {
1175         Reflection::widen(&value, atype, ptype, CHECK_NULL);
1176       }
1177       switch (ptype) {
1178         case T_BOOLEAN:     java_args.push_int(value.z);    break;
1179         case T_CHAR:        java_args.push_int(value.c);    break;
1180         case T_BYTE:        java_args.push_int(value.b);    break;
1181         case T_SHORT:       java_args.push_int(value.s);    break;
1182         case T_INT:         java_args.push_int(value.i);    break;
1183         case T_LONG:        java_args.push_long(value.j);   break;
1184         case T_FLOAT:       java_args.push_float(value.f);  break;
1185         case T_DOUBLE:      java_args.push_double(value.d); break;
1186         default:
1187           THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "argument type mismatch");
1188       }
1189     } else {
1190       if (arg != NULL) {
1191         Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(type_mirror);
1192         if (!arg->is_a(k)) {
1193           THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
1194                       "argument type mismatch");
1195         }
1196       }
1197       Handle arg_handle(THREAD, arg);         // Create handle for argument
1198       java_args.push_oop(arg_handle); // Push handle
1199     }
1200   }
1201 
1202   assert(java_args.size_of_parameters() == method->size_of_parameters(),
1203     "just checking");
1204 
1205   // All oops (including receiver) is passed in as Handles. An potential oop is returned as an
1206   // oop (i.e., NOT as an handle)
1207   JavaValue result(rtype);
1208   JavaCalls::call(&result, method, &java_args, THREAD);
1209 
1210   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1211     // Method threw an exception; wrap it in an InvocationTargetException
1212     oop target_exception = PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1213     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1214     // JVMTI has already reported the pending exception
1215     // JVMTI internal flag reset is needed in order to report InvocationTargetException
1216     if (THREAD->is_Java_thread()) {
1217       JvmtiExport::clear_detected_exception((JavaThread*)THREAD);
1218     }
1219 
1220     JavaCallArguments args(Handle(THREAD, target_exception));
1221     THROW_ARG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_reflect_InvocationTargetException(),
1222                 vmSymbols::throwable_void_signature(),
1223                 &args);
1224   } else {
1225     if (rtype == T_BOOLEAN || rtype == T_BYTE || rtype == T_CHAR || rtype == T_SHORT) {
1226       narrow((jvalue*)result.get_value_addr(), rtype, CHECK_NULL);
1227     }
1228     return Reflection::box((jvalue*)result.get_value_addr(), rtype, THREAD);
1229   }
1230 }
1231 
1232 // This would be nicer if, say, java.lang.reflect.Method was a subclass
1233 // of java.lang.reflect.Constructor
1234 
1235 oop Reflection::invoke_method(oop method_mirror, Handle receiver, objArrayHandle args, TRAPS) {
1236   oop mirror             = java_lang_reflect_Method::clazz(method_mirror);
1237   int slot               = java_lang_reflect_Method::slot(method_mirror);
1238   bool override          = java_lang_reflect_Method::override(method_mirror) != 0;
1239   objArrayHandle ptypes(THREAD, objArrayOop(java_lang_reflect_Method::parameter_types(method_mirror)));
1240 
1241   oop return_type_mirror = java_lang_reflect_Method::return_type(method_mirror);
1242   BasicType rtype;
1243   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(return_type_mirror)) {
1244     rtype = basic_type_mirror_to_basic_type(return_type_mirror, CHECK_NULL);
1245   } else {
1246     rtype = T_OBJECT;
1247   }
1248 
1249   InstanceKlass* klass = InstanceKlass::cast(java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror));
1250   Method* m = klass->method_with_idnum(slot);
1251   if (m == NULL) {
1252     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "invoke");
1253   }
1254   methodHandle method(THREAD, m);
1255 
1256   return invoke(klass, method, receiver, override, ptypes, rtype, args, true, THREAD);
1257 }
1258 
1259 
1260 oop Reflection::invoke_constructor(oop constructor_mirror, objArrayHandle args, TRAPS) {
1261   oop mirror             = java_lang_reflect_Constructor::clazz(constructor_mirror);
1262   int slot               = java_lang_reflect_Constructor::slot(constructor_mirror);
1263   bool override          = java_lang_reflect_Constructor::override(constructor_mirror) != 0;
1264   objArrayHandle ptypes(THREAD, objArrayOop(java_lang_reflect_Constructor::parameter_types(constructor_mirror)));
1265 
1266   InstanceKlass* klass = InstanceKlass::cast(java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror));
1267   Method* m = klass->method_with_idnum(slot);
1268   if (m == NULL) {
1269     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "invoke");
1270   }
1271   methodHandle method(THREAD, m);
1272   assert(method->name() == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(), "invalid constructor");
1273 
1274   // Make sure klass gets initialize
1275   klass->initialize(CHECK_NULL);
1276 
1277   // Create new instance (the receiver)
1278   klass->check_valid_for_instantiation(false, CHECK_NULL);
1279   Handle receiver = klass->allocate_instance_handle(CHECK_NULL);
1280 
1281   // Ignore result from call and return receiver
1282   invoke(klass, method, receiver, override, ptypes, T_VOID, args, false, CHECK_NULL);
1283   return receiver();
1284 }