1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 8 * 9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 13 * accompanied this code). 14 * 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 18 * 19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 21 * questions. 22 * 23 */ 24 25 #include "precompiled.hpp" 26 #include "jvm.h" 27 #include "aot/aotLoader.hpp" 28 #include "classfile/classFileParser.hpp" 29 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp" 30 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp" 31 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp" 32 #include "classfile/classLoaderExt.hpp" 33 #include "classfile/dictionary.hpp" 34 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp" 35 #include "classfile/klassFactory.hpp" 36 #include "classfile/loaderConstraints.hpp" 37 #include "classfile/packageEntry.hpp" 38 #include "classfile/placeholders.hpp" 39 #include "classfile/protectionDomainCache.hpp" 40 #include "classfile/resolutionErrors.hpp" 41 #include "classfile/stringTable.hpp" 42 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp" 43 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp" 44 #include "code/codeCache.hpp" 45 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp" 46 #include "gc/shared/gcTraceTime.inline.hpp" 47 #include "gc/shared/oopStorage.inline.hpp" 48 #include "interpreter/bytecodeStream.hpp" 49 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp" 50 #include "jfr/jfrEvents.hpp" 51 #include "logging/log.hpp" 52 #include "logging/logStream.hpp" 53 #include "memory/filemap.hpp" 54 #include "memory/metaspaceClosure.hpp" 55 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp" 56 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp" 57 #include "oops/access.inline.hpp" 58 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp" 59 #include "oops/instanceRefKlass.hpp" 60 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp" 61 #include "oops/method.inline.hpp" 62 #include "oops/methodData.hpp" 63 #include "oops/objArrayKlass.hpp" 64 #include "oops/objArrayOop.inline.hpp" 65 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp" 66 #include "oops/symbol.hpp" 67 #include "oops/typeArrayKlass.hpp" 68 #include "prims/jvmtiEnvBase.hpp" 69 #include "prims/resolvedMethodTable.hpp" 70 #include "prims/methodHandles.hpp" 71 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp" 72 #include "runtime/arguments_ext.hpp" 73 #include "runtime/biasedLocking.hpp" 74 #include "runtime/fieldType.hpp" 75 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp" 76 #include "runtime/java.hpp" 77 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp" 78 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp" 79 #include "runtime/orderAccess.hpp" 80 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp" 81 #include "runtime/signature.hpp" 82 #include "services/classLoadingService.hpp" 83 #include "services/diagnosticCommand.hpp" 84 #include "services/threadService.hpp" 85 #include "utilities/macros.hpp" 86 #if INCLUDE_CDS 87 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp" 88 #endif 89 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI 90 #include "jvmci/jvmciRuntime.hpp" 91 #endif 92 93 PlaceholderTable* SystemDictionary::_placeholders = NULL; 94 Dictionary* SystemDictionary::_shared_dictionary = NULL; 95 LoaderConstraintTable* SystemDictionary::_loader_constraints = NULL; 96 ResolutionErrorTable* SystemDictionary::_resolution_errors = NULL; 97 SymbolPropertyTable* SystemDictionary::_invoke_method_table = NULL; 98 ProtectionDomainCacheTable* SystemDictionary::_pd_cache_table = NULL; 99 100 int SystemDictionary::_number_of_modifications = 0; 101 oop SystemDictionary::_system_loader_lock_obj = NULL; 102 103 InstanceKlass* SystemDictionary::_well_known_klasses[SystemDictionary::WKID_LIMIT] 104 = { NULL /*, NULL...*/ }; 105 106 InstanceKlass* SystemDictionary::_box_klasses[T_VOID+1] = { NULL /*, NULL...*/ }; 107 108 oop SystemDictionary::_java_system_loader = NULL; 109 oop SystemDictionary::_java_platform_loader = NULL; 110 111 bool SystemDictionary::_has_checkPackageAccess = false; 112 113 // Default ProtectionDomainCacheSize value 114 115 const int defaultProtectionDomainCacheSize = 1009; 116 117 OopStorage* SystemDictionary::_vm_weak_oop_storage = NULL; 118 119 120 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 121 // Java-level SystemLoader and PlatformLoader 122 123 oop SystemDictionary::java_system_loader() { 124 return _java_system_loader; 125 } 126 127 oop SystemDictionary::java_platform_loader() { 128 return _java_platform_loader; 129 } 130 131 void SystemDictionary::compute_java_loaders(TRAPS) { 132 JavaValue result(T_OBJECT); 133 InstanceKlass* class_loader_klass = SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass(); 134 JavaCalls::call_static(&result, 135 class_loader_klass, 136 vmSymbols::getSystemClassLoader_name(), 137 vmSymbols::void_classloader_signature(), 138 CHECK); 139 140 _java_system_loader = (oop)result.get_jobject(); 141 142 JavaCalls::call_static(&result, 143 class_loader_klass, 144 vmSymbols::getPlatformClassLoader_name(), 145 vmSymbols::void_classloader_signature(), 146 CHECK); 147 148 _java_platform_loader = (oop)result.get_jobject(); 149 } 150 151 ClassLoaderData* SystemDictionary::register_loader(Handle class_loader) { 152 if (class_loader() == NULL) return ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data(); 153 return ClassLoaderDataGraph::find_or_create(class_loader); 154 } 155 156 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 157 // Parallel class loading check 158 159 bool SystemDictionary::is_parallelCapable(Handle class_loader) { 160 if (class_loader.is_null()) return true; 161 if (AlwaysLockClassLoader) return false; 162 return java_lang_ClassLoader::parallelCapable(class_loader()); 163 } 164 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 165 // ParallelDefineClass flag does not apply to bootclass loader 166 bool SystemDictionary::is_parallelDefine(Handle class_loader) { 167 if (class_loader.is_null()) return false; 168 if (AllowParallelDefineClass && java_lang_ClassLoader::parallelCapable(class_loader())) { 169 return true; 170 } 171 return false; 172 } 173 174 // Returns true if the passed class loader is the builtin application class loader 175 // or a custom system class loader. A customer system class loader can be 176 // specified via -Djava.system.class.loader. 177 bool SystemDictionary::is_system_class_loader(oop class_loader) { 178 if (class_loader == NULL) { 179 return false; 180 } 181 return (class_loader->klass() == SystemDictionary::jdk_internal_loader_ClassLoaders_AppClassLoader_klass() || 182 oopDesc::equals(class_loader, _java_system_loader)); 183 } 184 185 // Returns true if the passed class loader is the platform class loader. 186 bool SystemDictionary::is_platform_class_loader(oop class_loader) { 187 if (class_loader == NULL) { 188 return false; 189 } 190 return (class_loader->klass() == SystemDictionary::jdk_internal_loader_ClassLoaders_PlatformClassLoader_klass()); 191 } 192 193 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 194 // Resolving of classes 195 196 // Forwards to resolve_or_null 197 198 Klass* SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(Symbol* class_name, Handle class_loader, Handle protection_domain, bool throw_error, TRAPS) { 199 Klass* klass = resolve_or_null(class_name, class_loader, protection_domain, THREAD); 200 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION || klass == NULL) { 201 // can return a null klass 202 klass = handle_resolution_exception(class_name, throw_error, klass, THREAD); 203 } 204 return klass; 205 } 206 207 Klass* SystemDictionary::handle_resolution_exception(Symbol* class_name, 208 bool throw_error, 209 Klass* klass, TRAPS) { 210 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) { 211 // If we have a pending exception we forward it to the caller, unless throw_error is true, 212 // in which case we have to check whether the pending exception is a ClassNotFoundException, 213 // and if so convert it to a NoClassDefFoundError 214 // And chain the original ClassNotFoundException 215 if (throw_error && PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(SystemDictionary::ClassNotFoundException_klass())) { 216 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 217 assert(klass == NULL, "Should not have result with exception pending"); 218 Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION); 219 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; 220 THROW_MSG_CAUSE_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(), class_name->as_C_string(), e); 221 } else { 222 return NULL; 223 } 224 } 225 // Class not found, throw appropriate error or exception depending on value of throw_error 226 if (klass == NULL) { 227 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 228 if (throw_error) { 229 THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(), class_name->as_C_string()); 230 } else { 231 THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassNotFoundException(), class_name->as_C_string()); 232 } 233 } 234 return klass; 235 } 236 237 238 Klass* SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(Symbol* class_name, 239 bool throw_error, TRAPS) 240 { 241 return resolve_or_fail(class_name, Handle(), Handle(), throw_error, THREAD); 242 } 243 244 245 // Forwards to resolve_array_class_or_null or resolve_instance_class_or_null 246 247 Klass* SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null(Symbol* class_name, Handle class_loader, Handle protection_domain, TRAPS) { 248 if (FieldType::is_array(class_name)) { 249 return resolve_array_class_or_null(class_name, class_loader, protection_domain, THREAD); 250 } else { 251 return resolve_instance_class_or_null_helper(class_name, class_loader, protection_domain, THREAD); 252 } 253 } 254 255 // name may be in the form of "java/lang/Object" or "Ljava/lang/Object;" 256 InstanceKlass* SystemDictionary::resolve_instance_class_or_null_helper(Symbol* class_name, 257 Handle class_loader, 258 Handle protection_domain, 259 TRAPS) { 260 assert(class_name != NULL && !FieldType::is_array(class_name), "must be"); 261 if (FieldType::is_obj(class_name)) { 262 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 263 // Ignore wrapping L and ;. 264 TempNewSymbol name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(class_name->as_C_string() + 1, 265 class_name->utf8_length() - 2, CHECK_NULL); 266 return resolve_instance_class_or_null(name, class_loader, protection_domain, THREAD); 267 } else { 268 return resolve_instance_class_or_null(class_name, class_loader, protection_domain, THREAD); 269 } 270 } 271 272 Klass* SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null(Symbol* class_name, TRAPS) { 273 return resolve_or_null(class_name, Handle(), Handle(), THREAD); 274 } 275 276 // Forwards to resolve_instance_class_or_null 277 278 Klass* SystemDictionary::resolve_array_class_or_null(Symbol* class_name, 279 Handle class_loader, 280 Handle protection_domain, 281 TRAPS) { 282 assert(FieldType::is_array(class_name), "must be array"); 283 Klass* k = NULL; 284 FieldArrayInfo fd; 285 // dimension and object_key in FieldArrayInfo are assigned as a side-effect 286 // of this call 287 BasicType t = FieldType::get_array_info(class_name, fd, CHECK_NULL); 288 if (t == T_OBJECT) { 289 // naked oop "k" is OK here -- we assign back into it 290 k = SystemDictionary::resolve_instance_class_or_null(fd.object_key(), 291 class_loader, 292 protection_domain, 293 CHECK_NULL); 294 if (k != NULL) { 295 k = k->array_klass(fd.dimension(), CHECK_NULL); 296 } 297 } else { 298 k = Universe::typeArrayKlassObj(t); 299 k = TypeArrayKlass::cast(k)->array_klass(fd.dimension(), CHECK_NULL); 300 } 301 return k; 302 } 303 304 305 // Must be called for any super-class or super-interface resolution 306 // during class definition to allow class circularity checking 307 // super-interface callers: 308 // parse_interfaces - for defineClass & jvmtiRedefineClasses 309 // super-class callers: 310 // ClassFileParser - for defineClass & jvmtiRedefineClasses 311 // load_shared_class - while loading a class from shared archive 312 // resolve_instance_class_or_null: 313 // via: handle_parallel_super_load 314 // when resolving a class that has an existing placeholder with 315 // a saved superclass [i.e. a defineClass is currently in progress] 316 // if another thread is trying to resolve the class, it must do 317 // super-class checks on its own thread to catch class circularity 318 // This last call is critical in class circularity checking for cases 319 // where classloading is delegated to different threads and the 320 // classloader lock is released. 321 // Take the case: Base->Super->Base 322 // 1. If thread T1 tries to do a defineClass of class Base 323 // resolve_super_or_fail creates placeholder: T1, Base (super Super) 324 // 2. resolve_instance_class_or_null does not find SD or placeholder for Super 325 // so it tries to load Super 326 // 3. If we load the class internally, or user classloader uses same thread 327 // loadClassFromxxx or defineClass via parseClassFile Super ... 328 // 3.1 resolve_super_or_fail creates placeholder: T1, Super (super Base) 329 // 3.3 resolve_instance_class_or_null Base, finds placeholder for Base 330 // 3.4 calls resolve_super_or_fail Base 331 // 3.5 finds T1,Base -> throws class circularity 332 //OR 4. If T2 tries to resolve Super via defineClass Super ... 333 // 4.1 resolve_super_or_fail creates placeholder: T2, Super (super Base) 334 // 4.2 resolve_instance_class_or_null Base, finds placeholder for Base (super Super) 335 // 4.3 calls resolve_super_or_fail Super in parallel on own thread T2 336 // 4.4 finds T2, Super -> throws class circularity 337 // Must be called, even if superclass is null, since this is 338 // where the placeholder entry is created which claims this 339 // thread is loading this class/classloader. 340 // Be careful when modifying this code: once you have run 341 // placeholders()->find_and_add(PlaceholderTable::LOAD_SUPER), 342 // you need to find_and_remove it before returning. 343 // So be careful to not exit with a CHECK_ macro betweeen these calls. 344 InstanceKlass* SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(Symbol* child_name, 345 Symbol* super_name, 346 Handle class_loader, 347 Handle protection_domain, 348 bool is_superclass, 349 TRAPS) { 350 assert(!FieldType::is_array(super_name), "invalid super class name"); 351 #if INCLUDE_CDS 352 if (DumpSharedSpaces) { 353 // Special processing for CDS dump time. 354 InstanceKlass* k = SystemDictionaryShared::dump_time_resolve_super_or_fail(child_name, 355 super_name, class_loader, protection_domain, is_superclass, CHECK_NULL); 356 if (k) { 357 return k; 358 } 359 } 360 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS 361 362 // Double-check, if child class is already loaded, just return super-class,interface 363 // Don't add a placedholder if already loaded, i.e. already in appropriate class loader 364 // dictionary. 365 // Make sure there's a placeholder for the *child* before resolving. 366 // Used as a claim that this thread is currently loading superclass/classloader 367 // Used here for ClassCircularity checks and also for heap verification 368 // (every InstanceKlass needs to be in its class loader dictionary or have a placeholder). 369 // Must check ClassCircularity before checking if super class is already loaded. 370 // 371 // We might not already have a placeholder if this child_name was 372 // first seen via resolve_from_stream (jni_DefineClass or JVM_DefineClass); 373 // the name of the class might not be known until the stream is actually 374 // parsed. 375 // Bugs 4643874, 4715493 376 377 ClassLoaderData* loader_data = class_loader_data(class_loader); 378 Dictionary* dictionary = loader_data->dictionary(); 379 unsigned int d_hash = dictionary->compute_hash(child_name); 380 unsigned int p_hash = placeholders()->compute_hash(child_name); 381 int p_index = placeholders()->hash_to_index(p_hash); 382 // can't throw error holding a lock 383 bool child_already_loaded = false; 384 bool throw_circularity_error = false; 385 { 386 MutexLocker mu(SystemDictionary_lock, THREAD); 387 InstanceKlass* childk = find_class(d_hash, child_name, dictionary); 388 InstanceKlass* quicksuperk; 389 // to support // loading: if child done loading, just return superclass 390 // if super_name, & class_loader don't match: 391 // if initial define, SD update will give LinkageError 392 // if redefine: compare_class_versions will give HIERARCHY_CHANGED 393 // so we don't throw an exception here. 394 // see: nsk redefclass014 & java.lang.instrument Instrument032 395 if ((childk != NULL ) && (is_superclass) && 396 ((quicksuperk = childk->java_super()) != NULL) && 397 ((quicksuperk->name() == super_name) && 398 (oopDesc::equals(quicksuperk->class_loader(), class_loader())))) { 399 return quicksuperk; 400 } else { 401 PlaceholderEntry* probe = placeholders()->get_entry(p_index, p_hash, child_name, loader_data); 402 if (probe && probe->check_seen_thread(THREAD, PlaceholderTable::LOAD_SUPER)) { 403 throw_circularity_error = true; 404 } 405 } 406 if (!throw_circularity_error) { 407 // Be careful not to exit resolve_super 408 PlaceholderEntry* newprobe = placeholders()->find_and_add(p_index, p_hash, child_name, loader_data, PlaceholderTable::LOAD_SUPER, super_name, THREAD); 409 } 410 } 411 if (throw_circularity_error) { 412 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 413 THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassCircularityError(), child_name->as_C_string()); 414 } 415 416 // java.lang.Object should have been found above 417 assert(super_name != NULL, "null super class for resolving"); 418 // Resolve the super class or interface, check results on return 419 InstanceKlass* superk = 420 SystemDictionary::resolve_instance_class_or_null_helper(super_name, 421 class_loader, 422 protection_domain, 423 THREAD); 424 425 // Clean up of placeholders moved so that each classloadAction registrar self-cleans up 426 // It is no longer necessary to keep the placeholder table alive until update_dictionary 427 // or error. GC used to walk the placeholder table as strong roots. 428 // The instanceKlass is kept alive because the class loader is on the stack, 429 // which keeps the loader_data alive, as well as all instanceKlasses in 430 // the loader_data. parseClassFile adds the instanceKlass to loader_data. 431 { 432 MutexLocker mu(SystemDictionary_lock, THREAD); 433 placeholders()->find_and_remove(p_index, p_hash, child_name, loader_data, PlaceholderTable::LOAD_SUPER, THREAD); 434 SystemDictionary_lock->notify_all(); 435 } 436 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION || superk == NULL) { 437 // can null superk 438 Klass* k = handle_resolution_exception(super_name, true, superk, THREAD); 439 assert(k == NULL || k == superk, "must be"); 440 if (k == NULL) { 441 superk = NULL; 442 } 443 } 444 445 return superk; 446 } 447 448 void SystemDictionary::validate_protection_domain(InstanceKlass* klass, 449 Handle class_loader, 450 Handle protection_domain, 451 TRAPS) { 452 if(!has_checkPackageAccess()) return; 453 454 // Now we have to call back to java to check if the initating class has access 455 JavaValue result(T_VOID); 456 LogTarget(Debug, protectiondomain) lt; 457 if (lt.is_enabled()) { 458 ResourceMark rm; 459 // Print out trace information 460 LogStream ls(lt); 461 ls.print_cr("Checking package access"); 462 if (class_loader() != NULL) { 463 ls.print("class loader: "); 464 class_loader()->print_value_on(&ls); 465 } else { 466 ls.print_cr("class loader: NULL"); 467 } 468 if (protection_domain() != NULL) { 469 ls.print(" protection domain: "); 470 protection_domain()->print_value_on(&ls); 471 } else { 472 ls.print_cr(" protection domain: NULL"); 473 } 474 ls.print(" loading: "); klass->print_value_on(&ls); 475 ls.cr(); 476 } 477 478 // This handle and the class_loader handle passed in keeps this class from 479 // being unloaded through several GC points. 480 // The class_loader handle passed in is the initiating loader. 481 Handle mirror(THREAD, klass->java_mirror()); 482 483 InstanceKlass* system_loader = SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass(); 484 JavaCalls::call_special(&result, 485 class_loader, 486 system_loader, 487 vmSymbols::checkPackageAccess_name(), 488 vmSymbols::class_protectiondomain_signature(), 489 mirror, 490 protection_domain, 491 THREAD); 492 493 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) { 494 log_debug(protectiondomain)("DENIED !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"); 495 } else { 496 log_debug(protectiondomain)("granted"); 497 } 498 499 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) return; 500 501 // If no exception has been thrown, we have validated the protection domain 502 // Insert the protection domain of the initiating class into the set. 503 { 504 ClassLoaderData* loader_data = class_loader_data(class_loader); 505 Dictionary* dictionary = loader_data->dictionary(); 506 507 Symbol* kn = klass->name(); 508 unsigned int d_hash = dictionary->compute_hash(kn); 509 510 MutexLocker mu(SystemDictionary_lock, THREAD); 511 int d_index = dictionary->hash_to_index(d_hash); 512 dictionary->add_protection_domain(d_index, d_hash, klass, 513 protection_domain, THREAD); 514 } 515 } 516 517 // We only get here if this thread finds that another thread 518 // has already claimed the placeholder token for the current operation, 519 // but that other thread either never owned or gave up the 520 // object lock 521 // Waits on SystemDictionary_lock to indicate placeholder table updated 522 // On return, caller must recheck placeholder table state 523 // 524 // We only get here if 525 // 1) custom classLoader, i.e. not bootstrap classloader 526 // 2) custom classLoader has broken the class loader objectLock 527 // so another thread got here in parallel 528 // 529 // lockObject must be held. 530 // Complicated dance due to lock ordering: 531 // Must first release the classloader object lock to 532 // allow initial definer to complete the class definition 533 // and to avoid deadlock 534 // Reclaim classloader lock object with same original recursion count 535 // Must release SystemDictionary_lock after notify, since 536 // class loader lock must be claimed before SystemDictionary_lock 537 // to prevent deadlocks 538 // 539 // The notify allows applications that did an untimed wait() on 540 // the classloader object lock to not hang. 541 void SystemDictionary::double_lock_wait(Handle lockObject, TRAPS) { 542 assert_lock_strong(SystemDictionary_lock); 543 544 bool calledholdinglock 545 = ObjectSynchronizer::current_thread_holds_lock((JavaThread*)THREAD, lockObject); 546 assert(calledholdinglock,"must hold lock for notify"); 547 assert((!oopDesc::equals(lockObject(), _system_loader_lock_obj) && !is_parallelCapable(lockObject)), "unexpected double_lock_wait"); 548 ObjectSynchronizer::notifyall(lockObject, THREAD); 549 intptr_t recursions = ObjectSynchronizer::complete_exit(lockObject, THREAD); 550 SystemDictionary_lock->wait(); 551 SystemDictionary_lock->unlock(); 552 ObjectSynchronizer::reenter(lockObject, recursions, THREAD); 553 SystemDictionary_lock->lock(); 554 } 555 556 // If the class in is in the placeholder table, class loading is in progress 557 // For cases where the application changes threads to load classes, it 558 // is critical to ClassCircularity detection that we try loading 559 // the superclass on the same thread internally, so we do parallel 560 // super class loading here. 561 // This also is critical in cases where the original thread gets stalled 562 // even in non-circularity situations. 563 // Note: must call resolve_super_or_fail even if null super - 564 // to force placeholder entry creation for this class for circularity detection 565 // Caller must check for pending exception 566 // Returns non-null Klass* if other thread has completed load 567 // and we are done, 568 // If return null Klass* and no pending exception, the caller must load the class 569 InstanceKlass* SystemDictionary::handle_parallel_super_load( 570 Symbol* name, Symbol* superclassname, Handle class_loader, 571 Handle protection_domain, Handle lockObject, TRAPS) { 572 573 ClassLoaderData* loader_data = class_loader_data(class_loader); 574 Dictionary* dictionary = loader_data->dictionary(); 575 unsigned int d_hash = dictionary->compute_hash(name); 576 unsigned int p_hash = placeholders()->compute_hash(name); 577 int p_index = placeholders()->hash_to_index(p_hash); 578 579 // superk is not used, resolve_super called for circularity check only 580 // This code is reached in two situations. One if this thread 581 // is loading the same class twice (e.g. ClassCircularity, or 582 // java.lang.instrument). 583 // The second is if another thread started the resolve_super first 584 // and has not yet finished. 585 // In both cases the original caller will clean up the placeholder 586 // entry on error. 587 Klass* superk = SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(name, 588 superclassname, 589 class_loader, 590 protection_domain, 591 true, 592 CHECK_NULL); 593 594 // parallelCapable class loaders do NOT wait for parallel superclass loads to complete 595 // Serial class loaders and bootstrap classloader do wait for superclass loads 596 if (!class_loader.is_null() && is_parallelCapable(class_loader)) { 597 MutexLocker mu(SystemDictionary_lock, THREAD); 598 // Check if classloading completed while we were loading superclass or waiting 599 return find_class(d_hash, name, dictionary); 600 } 601 602 // must loop to both handle other placeholder updates 603 // and spurious notifications 604 bool super_load_in_progress = true; 605 PlaceholderEntry* placeholder; 606 while (super_load_in_progress) { 607 MutexLocker mu(SystemDictionary_lock, THREAD); 608 // Check if classloading completed while we were loading superclass or waiting 609 InstanceKlass* check = find_class(d_hash, name, dictionary); 610 if (check != NULL) { 611 // Klass is already loaded, so just return it 612 return check; 613 } else { 614 placeholder = placeholders()->get_entry(p_index, p_hash, name, loader_data); 615 if (placeholder && placeholder->super_load_in_progress() ){ 616 // We only get here if the application has released the 617 // classloader lock when another thread was in the middle of loading a 618 // superclass/superinterface for this class, and now 619 // this thread is also trying to load this class. 620 // To minimize surprises, the first thread that started to 621 // load a class should be the one to complete the loading 622 // with the classfile it initially expected. 623 // This logic has the current thread wait once it has done 624 // all the superclass/superinterface loading it can, until 625 // the original thread completes the class loading or fails 626 // If it completes we will use the resulting InstanceKlass 627 // which we will find below in the systemDictionary. 628 // We also get here for parallel bootstrap classloader 629 if (class_loader.is_null()) { 630 SystemDictionary_lock->wait(); 631 } else { 632 double_lock_wait(lockObject, THREAD); 633 } 634 } else { 635 // If not in SD and not in PH, other thread's load must have failed 636 super_load_in_progress = false; 637 } 638 } 639 } 640 return NULL; 641 } 642 643 static void post_class_load_event(EventClassLoad* event, const InstanceKlass* k, const ClassLoaderData* init_cld) { 644 assert(event != NULL, "invariant"); 645 assert(k != NULL, "invariant"); 646 assert(event->should_commit(), "invariant"); 647 event->set_loadedClass(k); 648 event->set_definingClassLoader(k->class_loader_data()); 649 event->set_initiatingClassLoader(init_cld); 650 event->commit(); 651 } 652 653 654 // Be careful when modifying this code: once you have run 655 // placeholders()->find_and_add(PlaceholderTable::LOAD_INSTANCE), 656 // you need to find_and_remove it before returning. 657 // So be careful to not exit with a CHECK_ macro betweeen these calls. 658 // 659 // name must be in the form of "java/lang/Object" -- cannot be "Ljava/lang/Object;" 660 InstanceKlass* SystemDictionary::resolve_instance_class_or_null(Symbol* name, 661 Handle class_loader, 662 Handle protection_domain, 663 TRAPS) { 664 assert(name != NULL && !FieldType::is_array(name) && 665 !FieldType::is_obj(name), "invalid class name"); 666 667 EventClassLoad class_load_start_event; 668 669 HandleMark hm(THREAD); 670 671 // Fix for 4474172; see evaluation for more details 672 class_loader = Handle(THREAD, java_lang_ClassLoader::non_reflection_class_loader(class_loader())); 673 ClassLoaderData* loader_data = register_loader(class_loader); 674 Dictionary* dictionary = loader_data->dictionary(); 675 unsigned int d_hash = dictionary->compute_hash(name); 676 677 // Do lookup to see if class already exist and the protection domain 678 // has the right access 679 // This call uses find which checks protection domain already matches 680 // All subsequent calls use find_class, and set has_loaded_class so that 681 // before we return a result we call out to java to check for valid protection domain 682 // to allow returning the Klass* and add it to the pd_set if it is valid 683 { 684 InstanceKlass* probe = dictionary->find(d_hash, name, protection_domain); 685 if (probe != NULL) return probe; 686 } 687 688 // Non-bootstrap class loaders will call out to class loader and 689 // define via jvm/jni_DefineClass which will acquire the 690 // class loader object lock to protect against multiple threads 691 // defining the class in parallel by accident. 692 // This lock must be acquired here so the waiter will find 693 // any successful result in the SystemDictionary and not attempt 694 // the define. 695 // ParallelCapable Classloaders and the bootstrap classloader 696 // do not acquire lock here. 697 bool DoObjectLock = true; 698 if (is_parallelCapable(class_loader)) { 699 DoObjectLock = false; 700 } 701 702 unsigned int p_hash = placeholders()->compute_hash(name); 703 int p_index = placeholders()->hash_to_index(p_hash); 704 705 // Class is not in SystemDictionary so we have to do loading. 706 // Make sure we are synchronized on the class loader before we proceed 707 Handle lockObject = compute_loader_lock_object(class_loader, THREAD); 708 check_loader_lock_contention(lockObject, THREAD); 709 ObjectLocker ol(lockObject, THREAD, DoObjectLock); 710 711 // Check again (after locking) if class already exist in SystemDictionary 712 bool class_has_been_loaded = false; 713 bool super_load_in_progress = false; 714 bool havesupername = false; 715 InstanceKlass* k = NULL; 716 PlaceholderEntry* placeholder; 717 Symbol* superclassname = NULL; 718 719 assert(THREAD->can_call_java(), 720 "can not load classes with compiler thread: class=%s, classloader=%s", 721 name->as_C_string(), 722 class_loader.is_null() ? "null" : class_loader->klass()->name()->as_C_string()); 723 { 724 MutexLocker mu(SystemDictionary_lock, THREAD); 725 InstanceKlass* check = find_class(d_hash, name, dictionary); 726 if (check != NULL) { 727 // InstanceKlass is already loaded, so just return it 728 class_has_been_loaded = true; 729 k = check; 730 } else { 731 placeholder = placeholders()->get_entry(p_index, p_hash, name, loader_data); 732 if (placeholder && placeholder->super_load_in_progress()) { 733 super_load_in_progress = true; 734 if (placeholder->havesupername() == true) { 735 superclassname = placeholder->supername(); 736 havesupername = true; 737 } 738 } 739 } 740 } 741 742 // If the class is in the placeholder table, class loading is in progress 743 if (super_load_in_progress && havesupername==true) { 744 k = handle_parallel_super_load(name, 745 superclassname, 746 class_loader, 747 protection_domain, 748 lockObject, THREAD); 749 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) { 750 return NULL; 751 } 752 if (k != NULL) { 753 class_has_been_loaded = true; 754 } 755 } 756 757 bool throw_circularity_error = false; 758 if (!class_has_been_loaded) { 759 bool load_instance_added = false; 760 761 // add placeholder entry to record loading instance class 762 // Five cases: 763 // All cases need to prevent modifying bootclasssearchpath 764 // in parallel with a classload of same classname 765 // Redefineclasses uses existence of the placeholder for the duration 766 // of the class load to prevent concurrent redefinition of not completely 767 // defined classes. 768 // case 1. traditional classloaders that rely on the classloader object lock 769 // - no other need for LOAD_INSTANCE 770 // case 2. traditional classloaders that break the classloader object lock 771 // as a deadlock workaround. Detection of this case requires that 772 // this check is done while holding the classloader object lock, 773 // and that lock is still held when calling classloader's loadClass. 774 // For these classloaders, we ensure that the first requestor 775 // completes the load and other requestors wait for completion. 776 // case 3. Bootstrap classloader - don't own objectLocker 777 // This classloader supports parallelism at the classloader level, 778 // but only allows a single load of a class/classloader pair. 779 // No performance benefit and no deadlock issues. 780 // case 4. parallelCapable user level classloaders - without objectLocker 781 // Allow parallel classloading of a class/classloader pair 782 783 { 784 MutexLocker mu(SystemDictionary_lock, THREAD); 785 if (class_loader.is_null() || !is_parallelCapable(class_loader)) { 786 PlaceholderEntry* oldprobe = placeholders()->get_entry(p_index, p_hash, name, loader_data); 787 if (oldprobe) { 788 // only need check_seen_thread once, not on each loop 789 // 6341374 java/lang/Instrument with -Xcomp 790 if (oldprobe->check_seen_thread(THREAD, PlaceholderTable::LOAD_INSTANCE)) { 791 throw_circularity_error = true; 792 } else { 793 // case 1: traditional: should never see load_in_progress. 794 while (!class_has_been_loaded && oldprobe && oldprobe->instance_load_in_progress()) { 795 796 // case 3: bootstrap classloader: prevent futile classloading, 797 // wait on first requestor 798 if (class_loader.is_null()) { 799 SystemDictionary_lock->wait(); 800 } else { 801 // case 2: traditional with broken classloader lock. wait on first 802 // requestor. 803 double_lock_wait(lockObject, THREAD); 804 } 805 // Check if classloading completed while we were waiting 806 InstanceKlass* check = find_class(d_hash, name, dictionary); 807 if (check != NULL) { 808 // Klass is already loaded, so just return it 809 k = check; 810 class_has_been_loaded = true; 811 } 812 // check if other thread failed to load and cleaned up 813 oldprobe = placeholders()->get_entry(p_index, p_hash, name, loader_data); 814 } 815 } 816 } 817 } 818 // All cases: add LOAD_INSTANCE holding SystemDictionary_lock 819 // case 4: parallelCapable: allow competing threads to try 820 // LOAD_INSTANCE in parallel 821 822 if (!throw_circularity_error && !class_has_been_loaded) { 823 PlaceholderEntry* newprobe = placeholders()->find_and_add(p_index, p_hash, name, loader_data, PlaceholderTable::LOAD_INSTANCE, NULL, THREAD); 824 load_instance_added = true; 825 // For class loaders that do not acquire the classloader object lock, 826 // if they did not catch another thread holding LOAD_INSTANCE, 827 // need a check analogous to the acquire ObjectLocker/find_class 828 // i.e. now that we hold the LOAD_INSTANCE token on loading this class/CL 829 // one final check if the load has already completed 830 // class loaders holding the ObjectLock shouldn't find the class here 831 InstanceKlass* check = find_class(d_hash, name, dictionary); 832 if (check != NULL) { 833 // Klass is already loaded, so return it after checking/adding protection domain 834 k = check; 835 class_has_been_loaded = true; 836 } 837 } 838 } 839 840 // must throw error outside of owning lock 841 if (throw_circularity_error) { 842 assert(!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION && load_instance_added == false,"circularity error cleanup"); 843 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 844 THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassCircularityError(), name->as_C_string()); 845 } 846 847 if (!class_has_been_loaded) { 848 849 // Do actual loading 850 k = load_instance_class(name, class_loader, THREAD); 851 852 // If everything was OK (no exceptions, no null return value), and 853 // class_loader is NOT the defining loader, do a little more bookkeeping. 854 if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION && k != NULL && 855 !oopDesc::equals(k->class_loader(), class_loader())) { 856 857 check_constraints(d_hash, k, class_loader, false, THREAD); 858 859 // Need to check for a PENDING_EXCEPTION again; check_constraints 860 // can throw and doesn't use the CHECK macro. 861 if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) { 862 { // Grabbing the Compile_lock prevents systemDictionary updates 863 // during compilations. 864 MutexLocker mu(Compile_lock, THREAD); 865 update_dictionary(d_hash, p_index, p_hash, 866 k, class_loader, THREAD); 867 } 868 869 if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_load()) { 870 Thread *thread = THREAD; 871 assert(thread->is_Java_thread(), "thread->is_Java_thread()"); 872 JvmtiExport::post_class_load((JavaThread *) thread, k); 873 } 874 } 875 } 876 } // load_instance_class 877 878 if (load_instance_added == true) { 879 // clean up placeholder entries for LOAD_INSTANCE success or error 880 // This brackets the SystemDictionary updates for both defining 881 // and initiating loaders 882 MutexLocker mu(SystemDictionary_lock, THREAD); 883 placeholders()->find_and_remove(p_index, p_hash, name, loader_data, PlaceholderTable::LOAD_INSTANCE, THREAD); 884 SystemDictionary_lock->notify_all(); 885 } 886 } 887 888 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION || k == NULL) { 889 return NULL; 890 } 891 if (class_load_start_event.should_commit()) { 892 post_class_load_event(&class_load_start_event, k, loader_data); 893 } 894 #ifdef ASSERT 895 { 896 ClassLoaderData* loader_data = k->class_loader_data(); 897 MutexLocker mu(SystemDictionary_lock, THREAD); 898 InstanceKlass* kk = find_class(name, loader_data); 899 assert(kk == k, "should be present in dictionary"); 900 } 901 #endif 902 903 // return if the protection domain in NULL 904 if (protection_domain() == NULL) return k; 905 906 // Check the protection domain has the right access 907 if (dictionary->is_valid_protection_domain(d_hash, name, 908 protection_domain)) { 909 return k; 910 } 911 912 // Verify protection domain. If it fails an exception is thrown 913 validate_protection_domain(k, class_loader, protection_domain, CHECK_NULL); 914 915 return k; 916 } 917 918 919 // This routine does not lock the system dictionary. 920 // 921 // Since readers don't hold a lock, we must make sure that system 922 // dictionary entries are only removed at a safepoint (when only one 923 // thread is running), and are added to in a safe way (all links must 924 // be updated in an MT-safe manner). 925 // 926 // Callers should be aware that an entry could be added just after 927 // _dictionary->bucket(index) is read here, so the caller will not see 928 // the new entry. 929 930 Klass* SystemDictionary::find(Symbol* class_name, 931 Handle class_loader, 932 Handle protection_domain, 933 TRAPS) { 934 935 // The result of this call should be consistent with the result 936 // of the call to resolve_instance_class_or_null(). 937 // See evaluation 6790209 and 4474172 for more details. 938 class_loader = Handle(THREAD, java_lang_ClassLoader::non_reflection_class_loader(class_loader())); 939 ClassLoaderData* loader_data = ClassLoaderData::class_loader_data_or_null(class_loader()); 940 941 if (loader_data == NULL) { 942 // If the ClassLoaderData has not been setup, 943 // then the class loader has no entries in the dictionary. 944 return NULL; 945 } 946 947 Dictionary* dictionary = loader_data->dictionary(); 948 unsigned int d_hash = dictionary->compute_hash(class_name); 949 return dictionary->find(d_hash, class_name, 950 protection_domain); 951 } 952 953 954 // Look for a loaded instance or array klass by name. Do not do any loading. 955 // return NULL in case of error. 956 Klass* SystemDictionary::find_instance_or_array_klass(Symbol* class_name, 957 Handle class_loader, 958 Handle protection_domain, 959 TRAPS) { 960 Klass* k = NULL; 961 assert(class_name != NULL, "class name must be non NULL"); 962 963 if (FieldType::is_array(class_name)) { 964 // The name refers to an array. Parse the name. 965 // dimension and object_key in FieldArrayInfo are assigned as a 966 // side-effect of this call 967 FieldArrayInfo fd; 968 BasicType t = FieldType::get_array_info(class_name, fd, CHECK_(NULL)); 969 if (t != T_OBJECT) { 970 k = Universe::typeArrayKlassObj(t); 971 } else { 972 k = SystemDictionary::find(fd.object_key(), class_loader, protection_domain, THREAD); 973 } 974 if (k != NULL) { 975 k = k->array_klass_or_null(fd.dimension()); 976 } 977 } else { 978 k = find(class_name, class_loader, protection_domain, THREAD); 979 } 980 return k; 981 } 982 983 // Note: this method is much like resolve_from_stream, but 984 // does not publish the classes via the SystemDictionary. 985 // Handles unsafe_DefineAnonymousClass and redefineclasses 986 // RedefinedClasses do not add to the class hierarchy 987 InstanceKlass* SystemDictionary::parse_stream(Symbol* class_name, 988 Handle class_loader, 989 Handle protection_domain, 990 ClassFileStream* st, 991 const InstanceKlass* host_klass, 992 GrowableArray<Handle>* cp_patches, 993 TRAPS) { 994 995 EventClassLoad class_load_start_event; 996 997 ClassLoaderData* loader_data; 998 if (host_klass != NULL) { 999 // Create a new CLD for anonymous class, that uses the same class loader 1000 // as the host_klass 1001 guarantee(oopDesc::equals(host_klass->class_loader(), class_loader()), "should be the same"); 1002 loader_data = ClassLoaderData::anonymous_class_loader_data(class_loader); 1003 } else { 1004 loader_data = ClassLoaderData::class_loader_data(class_loader()); 1005 } 1006 1007 assert(st != NULL, "invariant"); 1008 assert(st->need_verify(), "invariant"); 1009 1010 // Parse stream and create a klass. 1011 // Note that we do this even though this klass might 1012 // already be present in the SystemDictionary, otherwise we would not 1013 // throw potential ClassFormatErrors. 1014 1015 InstanceKlass* k = KlassFactory::create_from_stream(st, 1016 class_name, 1017 loader_data, 1018 protection_domain, 1019 host_klass, 1020 cp_patches, 1021 CHECK_NULL); 1022 1023 if (host_klass != NULL && k != NULL) { 1024 // Anonymous classes must update ClassLoaderData holder (was host_klass loader) 1025 // so that they can be unloaded when the mirror is no longer referenced. 1026 k->class_loader_data()->initialize_holder(Handle(THREAD, k->java_mirror())); 1027 1028 { 1029 MutexLocker mu_r(Compile_lock, THREAD); 1030 1031 // Add to class hierarchy, initialize vtables, and do possible 1032 // deoptimizations. 1033 add_to_hierarchy(k, CHECK_NULL); // No exception, but can block 1034 1035 // But, do not add to dictionary. 1036 1037 // compiled code dependencies need to be validated anyway 1038 notice_modification(); 1039 } 1040 1041 // Rewrite and patch constant pool here. 1042 k->link_class(CHECK_NULL); 1043 if (cp_patches != NULL) { 1044 k->constants()->patch_resolved_references(cp_patches); 1045 } 1046 1047 // If it's anonymous, initialize it now, since nobody else will. 1048 k->eager_initialize(CHECK_NULL); 1049 1050 // notify jvmti 1051 if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_load()) { 1052 assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "thread->is_Java_thread()"); 1053 JvmtiExport::post_class_load((JavaThread *) THREAD, k); 1054 } 1055 if (class_load_start_event.should_commit()) { 1056 post_class_load_event(&class_load_start_event, k, loader_data); 1057 } 1058 } 1059 assert(host_klass != NULL || NULL == cp_patches, 1060 "cp_patches only found with host_klass"); 1061 1062 return k; 1063 } 1064 1065 // Add a klass to the system from a stream (called by jni_DefineClass and 1066 // JVM_DefineClass). 1067 // Note: class_name can be NULL. In that case we do not know the name of 1068 // the class until we have parsed the stream. 1069 1070 InstanceKlass* SystemDictionary::resolve_from_stream(Symbol* class_name, 1071 Handle class_loader, 1072 Handle protection_domain, 1073 ClassFileStream* st, 1074 TRAPS) { 1075 1076 HandleMark hm(THREAD); 1077 1078 // Classloaders that support parallelism, e.g. bootstrap classloader, 1079 // do not acquire lock here 1080 bool DoObjectLock = true; 1081 if (is_parallelCapable(class_loader)) { 1082 DoObjectLock = false; 1083 } 1084 1085 ClassLoaderData* loader_data = register_loader(class_loader); 1086 1087 // Make sure we are synchronized on the class loader before we proceed 1088 Handle lockObject = compute_loader_lock_object(class_loader, THREAD); 1089 check_loader_lock_contention(lockObject, THREAD); 1090 ObjectLocker ol(lockObject, THREAD, DoObjectLock); 1091 1092 assert(st != NULL, "invariant"); 1093 1094 // Parse the stream and create a klass. 1095 // Note that we do this even though this klass might 1096 // already be present in the SystemDictionary, otherwise we would not 1097 // throw potential ClassFormatErrors. 1098 InstanceKlass* k = NULL; 1099 1100 #if INCLUDE_CDS 1101 if (!DumpSharedSpaces) { 1102 k = SystemDictionaryShared::lookup_from_stream(class_name, 1103 class_loader, 1104 protection_domain, 1105 st, 1106 CHECK_NULL); 1107 } 1108 #endif 1109 1110 if (k == NULL) { 1111 if (st->buffer() == NULL) { 1112 return NULL; 1113 } 1114 k = KlassFactory::create_from_stream(st, 1115 class_name, 1116 loader_data, 1117 protection_domain, 1118 NULL, // host_klass 1119 NULL, // cp_patches 1120 CHECK_NULL); 1121 } 1122 1123 assert(k != NULL, "no klass created"); 1124 Symbol* h_name = k->name(); 1125 assert(class_name == NULL || class_name == h_name, "name mismatch"); 1126 1127 // Add class just loaded 1128 // If a class loader supports parallel classloading handle parallel define requests 1129 // find_or_define_instance_class may return a different InstanceKlass 1130 if (is_parallelCapable(class_loader)) { 1131 InstanceKlass* defined_k = find_or_define_instance_class(h_name, class_loader, k, THREAD); 1132 if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION && defined_k != k) { 1133 // If a parallel capable class loader already defined this class, register 'k' for cleanup. 1134 assert(defined_k != NULL, "Should have a klass if there's no exception"); 1135 loader_data->add_to_deallocate_list(k); 1136 k = defined_k; 1137 } 1138 } else { 1139 define_instance_class(k, THREAD); 1140 } 1141 1142 // If defining the class throws an exception register 'k' for cleanup. 1143 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) { 1144 assert(k != NULL, "Must have an instance klass here!"); 1145 loader_data->add_to_deallocate_list(k); 1146 return NULL; 1147 } 1148 1149 // Make sure we have an entry in the SystemDictionary on success 1150 debug_only( { 1151 MutexLocker mu(SystemDictionary_lock, THREAD); 1152 1153 Klass* check = find_class(h_name, k->class_loader_data()); 1154 assert(check == k, "should be present in the dictionary"); 1155 } ); 1156 1157 return k; 1158 } 1159 1160 #if INCLUDE_CDS 1161 void SystemDictionary::set_shared_dictionary(HashtableBucket<mtClass>* t, int length, 1162 int number_of_entries) { 1163 assert(length == _shared_dictionary_size * sizeof(HashtableBucket<mtClass>), 1164 "bad shared dictionary size."); 1165 _shared_dictionary = new Dictionary(ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data(), 1166 _shared_dictionary_size, t, number_of_entries); 1167 } 1168 1169 1170 // If there is a shared dictionary, then find the entry for the 1171 // given shared system class, if any. 1172 1173 InstanceKlass* SystemDictionary::find_shared_class(Symbol* class_name) { 1174 if (shared_dictionary() != NULL) { 1175 unsigned int d_hash = shared_dictionary()->compute_hash(class_name); 1176 int d_index = shared_dictionary()->hash_to_index(d_hash); 1177 1178 return shared_dictionary()->find_shared_class(d_index, d_hash, class_name); 1179 } else { 1180 return NULL; 1181 } 1182 } 1183 1184 1185 // Load a class from the shared spaces (found through the shared system 1186 // dictionary). Force the superclass and all interfaces to be loaded. 1187 // Update the class definition to include sibling classes and no 1188 // subclasses (yet). [Classes in the shared space are not part of the 1189 // object hierarchy until loaded.] 1190 1191 InstanceKlass* SystemDictionary::load_shared_class( 1192 Symbol* class_name, Handle class_loader, TRAPS) { 1193 InstanceKlass* ik = find_shared_class(class_name); 1194 // Make sure we only return the boot class for the NULL classloader. 1195 if (ik != NULL && 1196 ik->is_shared_boot_class() && class_loader.is_null()) { 1197 Handle protection_domain; 1198 return load_shared_class(ik, class_loader, protection_domain, THREAD); 1199 } 1200 return NULL; 1201 } 1202 1203 // Check if a shared class can be loaded by the specific classloader: 1204 // 1205 // NULL classloader: 1206 // - Module class from "modules" jimage. ModuleEntry must be defined in the classloader. 1207 // - Class from -Xbootclasspath/a. The class has no defined PackageEntry, or must 1208 // be defined in an unnamed module. 1209 bool SystemDictionary::is_shared_class_visible(Symbol* class_name, 1210 InstanceKlass* ik, 1211 Handle class_loader, TRAPS) { 1212 assert(!ModuleEntryTable::javabase_moduleEntry()->is_patched(), 1213 "Cannot use sharing if java.base is patched"); 1214 ResourceMark rm; 1215 int path_index = ik->shared_classpath_index(); 1216 ClassLoaderData* loader_data = class_loader_data(class_loader); 1217 if (path_index < 0) { 1218 // path_index < 0 indicates that the class is intended for a custom loader 1219 // and should not be loaded by boot/platform/app loaders 1220 if (loader_data->is_builtin_class_loader_data()) { 1221 return false; 1222 } else { 1223 return true; 1224 } 1225 } 1226 SharedClassPathEntry* ent = 1227 (SharedClassPathEntry*)FileMapInfo::shared_path(path_index); 1228 if (!Universe::is_module_initialized()) { 1229 assert(ent != NULL && ent->is_modules_image(), 1230 "Loading non-bootstrap classes before the module system is initialized"); 1231 assert(class_loader.is_null(), "sanity"); 1232 return true; 1233 } 1234 // Get the pkg_entry from the classloader 1235 TempNewSymbol pkg_name = NULL; 1236 PackageEntry* pkg_entry = NULL; 1237 ModuleEntry* mod_entry = NULL; 1238 const char* pkg_string = NULL; 1239 pkg_name = InstanceKlass::package_from_name(class_name, CHECK_false); 1240 if (pkg_name != NULL) { 1241 pkg_string = pkg_name->as_C_string(); 1242 if (loader_data != NULL) { 1243 pkg_entry = loader_data->packages()->lookup_only(pkg_name); 1244 } 1245 if (pkg_entry != NULL) { 1246 mod_entry = pkg_entry->module(); 1247 } 1248 } 1249 1250 // If the archived class is from a module that has been patched at runtime, 1251 // the class cannot be loaded from the archive. 1252 if (mod_entry != NULL && mod_entry->is_patched()) { 1253 return false; 1254 } 1255 1256 if (class_loader.is_null()) { 1257 assert(ent != NULL, "Shared class for NULL classloader must have valid SharedClassPathEntry"); 1258 // The NULL classloader can load archived class originated from the 1259 // "modules" jimage and the -Xbootclasspath/a. For class from the 1260 // "modules" jimage, the PackageEntry/ModuleEntry must be defined 1261 // by the NULL classloader. 1262 if (mod_entry != NULL) { 1263 // PackageEntry/ModuleEntry is found in the classloader. Check if the 1264 // ModuleEntry's location agrees with the archived class' origination. 1265 if (ent->is_modules_image() && mod_entry->location()->starts_with("jrt:")) { 1266 return true; // Module class from the "module" jimage 1267 } 1268 } 1269 1270 // If the archived class is not from the "module" jimage, the class can be 1271 // loaded by the NULL classloader if 1272 // 1273 // 1. the class is from the unamed package 1274 // 2. or, the class is not from a module defined in the NULL classloader 1275 // 3. or, the class is from an unamed module 1276 if (!ent->is_modules_image() && ik->is_shared_boot_class()) { 1277 // the class is from the -Xbootclasspath/a 1278 if (pkg_string == NULL || 1279 pkg_entry == NULL || 1280 pkg_entry->in_unnamed_module()) { 1281 assert(mod_entry == NULL || 1282 mod_entry == loader_data->unnamed_module(), 1283 "the unnamed module is not defined in the classloader"); 1284 return true; 1285 } 1286 } 1287 return false; 1288 } else { 1289 bool res = SystemDictionaryShared::is_shared_class_visible_for_classloader( 1290 ik, class_loader, pkg_string, pkg_name, 1291 pkg_entry, mod_entry, CHECK_(false)); 1292 return res; 1293 } 1294 } 1295 1296 InstanceKlass* SystemDictionary::load_shared_class(InstanceKlass* ik, 1297 Handle class_loader, 1298 Handle protection_domain, TRAPS) { 1299 1300 if (ik != NULL) { 1301 Symbol* class_name = ik->name(); 1302 1303 bool visible = is_shared_class_visible( 1304 class_name, ik, class_loader, CHECK_NULL); 1305 if (!visible) { 1306 return NULL; 1307 } 1308 1309 // Resolve the superclass and interfaces. They must be the same 1310 // as in dump time, because the layout of <ik> depends on 1311 // the specific layout of ik->super() and ik->local_interfaces(). 1312 // 1313 // If unexpected superclass or interfaces are found, we cannot 1314 // load <ik> from the shared archive. 1315 1316 if (ik->super() != NULL) { 1317 Symbol* cn = ik->super()->name(); 1318 Klass *s = resolve_super_or_fail(class_name, cn, 1319 class_loader, protection_domain, true, CHECK_NULL); 1320 if (s != ik->super()) { 1321 // The dynamically resolved super class is not the same as the one we used during dump time, 1322 // so we cannot use ik. 1323 return NULL; 1324 } else { 1325 assert(s->is_shared(), "must be"); 1326 } 1327 } 1328 1329 Array<InstanceKlass*>* interfaces = ik->local_interfaces(); 1330 int num_interfaces = interfaces->length(); 1331 for (int index = 0; index < num_interfaces; index++) { 1332 InstanceKlass* k = interfaces->at(index); 1333 Symbol* name = k->name(); 1334 Klass* i = resolve_super_or_fail(class_name, name, class_loader, protection_domain, false, CHECK_NULL); 1335 if (k != i) { 1336 // The dynamically resolved interface class is not the same as the one we used during dump time, 1337 // so we cannot use ik. 1338 return NULL; 1339 } else { 1340 assert(i->is_shared(), "must be"); 1341 } 1342 } 1343 1344 InstanceKlass* new_ik = KlassFactory::check_shared_class_file_load_hook( 1345 ik, class_name, class_loader, protection_domain, CHECK_NULL); 1346 if (new_ik != NULL) { 1347 // The class is changed by CFLH. Return the new class. The shared class is 1348 // not used. 1349 return new_ik; 1350 } 1351 1352 // Adjust methods to recover missing data. They need addresses for 1353 // interpreter entry points and their default native method address 1354 // must be reset. 1355 1356 // Updating methods must be done under a lock so multiple 1357 // threads don't update these in parallel 1358 // 1359 // Shared classes are all currently loaded by either the bootstrap or 1360 // internal parallel class loaders, so this will never cause a deadlock 1361 // on a custom class loader lock. 1362 1363 ClassLoaderData* loader_data = ClassLoaderData::class_loader_data(class_loader()); 1364 { 1365 HandleMark hm(THREAD); 1366 Handle lockObject = compute_loader_lock_object(class_loader, THREAD); 1367 check_loader_lock_contention(lockObject, THREAD); 1368 ObjectLocker ol(lockObject, THREAD, true); 1369 // prohibited package check assumes all classes loaded from archive call 1370 // restore_unshareable_info which calls ik->set_package() 1371 ik->restore_unshareable_info(loader_data, protection_domain, CHECK_NULL); 1372 } 1373 1374 ik->print_class_load_logging(loader_data, NULL, NULL); 1375 1376 // For boot loader, ensure that GetSystemPackage knows that a class in this 1377 // package was loaded. 1378 if (class_loader.is_null()) { 1379 int path_index = ik->shared_classpath_index(); 1380 ResourceMark rm; 1381 ClassLoader::add_package(ik->name()->as_C_string(), path_index, THREAD); 1382 } 1383 1384 if (DumpLoadedClassList != NULL && classlist_file->is_open()) { 1385 // Only dump the classes that can be stored into CDS archive 1386 if (SystemDictionaryShared::is_sharing_possible(loader_data)) { 1387 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 1388 classlist_file->print_cr("%s", ik->name()->as_C_string()); 1389 classlist_file->flush(); 1390 } 1391 } 1392 1393 // notify a class loaded from shared object 1394 ClassLoadingService::notify_class_loaded(ik, true /* shared class */); 1395 1396 ik->set_has_passed_fingerprint_check(false); 1397 if (UseAOT && ik->supers_have_passed_fingerprint_checks()) { 1398 uint64_t aot_fp = AOTLoader::get_saved_fingerprint(ik); 1399 uint64_t cds_fp = ik->get_stored_fingerprint(); 1400 if (aot_fp != 0 && aot_fp == cds_fp) { 1401 // This class matches with a class saved in an AOT library 1402 ik->set_has_passed_fingerprint_check(true); 1403 } else { 1404 ResourceMark rm; 1405 log_info(class, fingerprint)("%s : expected = " PTR64_FORMAT " actual = " PTR64_FORMAT, ik->external_name(), aot_fp, cds_fp); 1406 } 1407 } 1408 } 1409 return ik; 1410 } 1411 1412 void SystemDictionary::clear_invoke_method_table() { 1413 SymbolPropertyEntry* spe = NULL; 1414 for (int index = 0; index < _invoke_method_table->table_size(); index++) { 1415 SymbolPropertyEntry* p = _invoke_method_table->bucket(index); 1416 while (p != NULL) { 1417 spe = p; 1418 p = p->next(); 1419 _invoke_method_table->free_entry(spe); 1420 } 1421 } 1422 } 1423 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS 1424 1425 InstanceKlass* SystemDictionary::load_instance_class(Symbol* class_name, Handle class_loader, TRAPS) { 1426 1427 if (class_loader.is_null()) { 1428 ResourceMark rm; 1429 PackageEntry* pkg_entry = NULL; 1430 bool search_only_bootloader_append = false; 1431 ClassLoaderData *loader_data = class_loader_data(class_loader); 1432 1433 // Find the package in the boot loader's package entry table. 1434 TempNewSymbol pkg_name = InstanceKlass::package_from_name(class_name, CHECK_NULL); 1435 if (pkg_name != NULL) { 1436 pkg_entry = loader_data->packages()->lookup_only(pkg_name); 1437 } 1438 1439 // Prior to attempting to load the class, enforce the boot loader's 1440 // visibility boundaries. 1441 if (!Universe::is_module_initialized()) { 1442 // During bootstrapping, prior to module initialization, any 1443 // class attempting to be loaded must be checked against the 1444 // java.base packages in the boot loader's PackageEntryTable. 1445 // No class outside of java.base is allowed to be loaded during 1446 // this bootstrapping window. 1447 if (pkg_entry == NULL || pkg_entry->in_unnamed_module()) { 1448 // Class is either in the unnamed package or in 1449 // a named package within the unnamed module. Either 1450 // case is outside of java.base, do not attempt to 1451 // load the class post java.base definition. If 1452 // java.base has not been defined, let the class load 1453 // and its package will be checked later by 1454 // ModuleEntryTable::verify_javabase_packages. 1455 if (ModuleEntryTable::javabase_defined()) { 1456 return NULL; 1457 } 1458 } else { 1459 // Check that the class' package is defined within java.base. 1460 ModuleEntry* mod_entry = pkg_entry->module(); 1461 Symbol* mod_entry_name = mod_entry->name(); 1462 if (mod_entry_name->fast_compare(vmSymbols::java_base()) != 0) { 1463 return NULL; 1464 } 1465 } 1466 } else { 1467 // After the module system has been initialized, check if the class' 1468 // package is in a module defined to the boot loader. 1469 if (pkg_name == NULL || pkg_entry == NULL || pkg_entry->in_unnamed_module()) { 1470 // Class is either in the unnamed package, in a named package 1471 // within a module not defined to the boot loader or in a 1472 // a named package within the unnamed module. In all cases, 1473 // limit visibility to search for the class only in the boot 1474 // loader's append path. 1475 search_only_bootloader_append = true; 1476 } 1477 } 1478 1479 // Prior to bootstrapping's module initialization, never load a class outside 1480 // of the boot loader's module path 1481 assert(Universe::is_module_initialized() || 1482 !search_only_bootloader_append, 1483 "Attempt to load a class outside of boot loader's module path"); 1484 1485 // Search the shared system dictionary for classes preloaded into the 1486 // shared spaces. 1487 InstanceKlass* k = NULL; 1488 { 1489 #if INCLUDE_CDS 1490 PerfTraceTime vmtimer(ClassLoader::perf_shared_classload_time()); 1491 k = load_shared_class(class_name, class_loader, THREAD); 1492 #endif 1493 } 1494 1495 if (k == NULL) { 1496 // Use VM class loader 1497 PerfTraceTime vmtimer(ClassLoader::perf_sys_classload_time()); 1498 k = ClassLoader::load_class(class_name, search_only_bootloader_append, CHECK_NULL); 1499 } 1500 1501 // find_or_define_instance_class may return a different InstanceKlass 1502 if (k != NULL) { 1503 InstanceKlass* defined_k = 1504 find_or_define_instance_class(class_name, class_loader, k, THREAD); 1505 if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION && defined_k != k) { 1506 // If a parallel capable class loader already defined this class, register 'k' for cleanup. 1507 assert(defined_k != NULL, "Should have a klass if there's no exception"); 1508 loader_data->add_to_deallocate_list(k); 1509 k = defined_k; 1510 } else if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) { 1511 loader_data->add_to_deallocate_list(k); 1512 return NULL; 1513 } 1514 } 1515 return k; 1516 } else { 1517 // Use user specified class loader to load class. Call loadClass operation on class_loader. 1518 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 1519 1520 assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "must be a JavaThread"); 1521 JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*) THREAD; 1522 1523 PerfClassTraceTime vmtimer(ClassLoader::perf_app_classload_time(), 1524 ClassLoader::perf_app_classload_selftime(), 1525 ClassLoader::perf_app_classload_count(), 1526 jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(), 1527 jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(), 1528 PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_LOAD); 1529 1530 Handle s = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(class_name, CHECK_NULL); 1531 // Translate to external class name format, i.e., convert '/' chars to '.' 1532 Handle string = java_lang_String::externalize_classname(s, CHECK_NULL); 1533 1534 JavaValue result(T_OBJECT); 1535 1536 InstanceKlass* spec_klass = SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass(); 1537 1538 // Call public unsynchronized loadClass(String) directly for all class loaders. 1539 // For parallelCapable class loaders, JDK >=7, loadClass(String, boolean) will 1540 // acquire a class-name based lock rather than the class loader object lock. 1541 // JDK < 7 already acquire the class loader lock in loadClass(String, boolean). 1542 JavaCalls::call_virtual(&result, 1543 class_loader, 1544 spec_klass, 1545 vmSymbols::loadClass_name(), 1546 vmSymbols::string_class_signature(), 1547 string, 1548 CHECK_NULL); 1549 1550 assert(result.get_type() == T_OBJECT, "just checking"); 1551 oop obj = (oop) result.get_jobject(); 1552 1553 // Primitive classes return null since forName() can not be 1554 // used to obtain any of the Class objects representing primitives or void 1555 if ((obj != NULL) && !(java_lang_Class::is_primitive(obj))) { 1556 InstanceKlass* k = InstanceKlass::cast(java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj)); 1557 // For user defined Java class loaders, check that the name returned is 1558 // the same as that requested. This check is done for the bootstrap 1559 // loader when parsing the class file. 1560 if (class_name == k->name()) { 1561 return k; 1562 } 1563 } 1564 // Class is not found or has the wrong name, return NULL 1565 return NULL; 1566 } 1567 } 1568 1569 static void post_class_define_event(InstanceKlass* k, const ClassLoaderData* def_cld) { 1570 EventClassDefine event; 1571 if (event.should_commit()) { 1572 event.set_definedClass(k); 1573 event.set_definingClassLoader(def_cld); 1574 event.commit(); 1575 } 1576 } 1577 1578 void SystemDictionary::define_instance_class(InstanceKlass* k, TRAPS) { 1579 1580 HandleMark hm(THREAD); 1581 ClassLoaderData* loader_data = k->class_loader_data(); 1582 Handle class_loader_h(THREAD, loader_data->class_loader()); 1583 1584 // for bootstrap and other parallel classloaders don't acquire lock, 1585 // use placeholder token 1586 // If a parallelCapable class loader calls define_instance_class instead of 1587 // find_or_define_instance_class to get here, we have a timing 1588 // hole with systemDictionary updates and check_constraints 1589 if (!class_loader_h.is_null() && !is_parallelCapable(class_loader_h)) { 1590 assert(ObjectSynchronizer::current_thread_holds_lock((JavaThread*)THREAD, 1591 compute_loader_lock_object(class_loader_h, THREAD)), 1592 "define called without lock"); 1593 } 1594 1595 // Check class-loading constraints. Throw exception if violation is detected. 1596 // Grabs and releases SystemDictionary_lock 1597 // The check_constraints/find_class call and update_dictionary sequence 1598 // must be "atomic" for a specific class/classloader pair so we never 1599 // define two different instanceKlasses for that class/classloader pair. 1600 // Existing classloaders will call define_instance_class with the 1601 // classloader lock held 1602 // Parallel classloaders will call find_or_define_instance_class 1603 // which will require a token to perform the define class 1604 Symbol* name_h = k->name(); 1605 Dictionary* dictionary = loader_data->dictionary(); 1606 unsigned int d_hash = dictionary->compute_hash(name_h); 1607 check_constraints(d_hash, k, class_loader_h, true, CHECK); 1608 1609 // Register class just loaded with class loader (placed in Vector) 1610 // Note we do this before updating the dictionary, as this can 1611 // fail with an OutOfMemoryError (if it does, we will *not* put this 1612 // class in the dictionary and will not update the class hierarchy). 1613 // JVMTI FollowReferences needs to find the classes this way. 1614 if (k->class_loader() != NULL) { 1615 methodHandle m(THREAD, Universe::loader_addClass_method()); 1616 JavaValue result(T_VOID); 1617 JavaCallArguments args(class_loader_h); 1618 args.push_oop(Handle(THREAD, k->java_mirror())); 1619 JavaCalls::call(&result, m, &args, CHECK); 1620 } 1621 1622 // Add the new class. We need recompile lock during update of CHA. 1623 { 1624 unsigned int p_hash = placeholders()->compute_hash(name_h); 1625 int p_index = placeholders()->hash_to_index(p_hash); 1626 1627 MutexLocker mu_r(Compile_lock, THREAD); 1628 1629 // Add to class hierarchy, initialize vtables, and do possible 1630 // deoptimizations. 1631 add_to_hierarchy(k, CHECK); // No exception, but can block 1632 1633 // Add to systemDictionary - so other classes can see it. 1634 // Grabs and releases SystemDictionary_lock 1635 update_dictionary(d_hash, p_index, p_hash, 1636 k, class_loader_h, THREAD); 1637 } 1638 k->eager_initialize(THREAD); 1639 1640 // notify jvmti 1641 if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_load()) { 1642 assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "thread->is_Java_thread()"); 1643 JvmtiExport::post_class_load((JavaThread *) THREAD, k); 1644 1645 } 1646 post_class_define_event(k, loader_data); 1647 } 1648 1649 // Support parallel classloading 1650 // All parallel class loaders, including bootstrap classloader 1651 // lock a placeholder entry for this class/class_loader pair 1652 // to allow parallel defines of different classes for this class loader 1653 // With AllowParallelDefine flag==true, in case they do not synchronize around 1654 // FindLoadedClass/DefineClass, calls, we check for parallel 1655 // loading for them, wait if a defineClass is in progress 1656 // and return the initial requestor's results 1657 // This flag does not apply to the bootstrap classloader. 1658 // With AllowParallelDefine flag==false, call through to define_instance_class 1659 // which will throw LinkageError: duplicate class definition. 1660 // False is the requested default. 1661 // For better performance, the class loaders should synchronize 1662 // findClass(), i.e. FindLoadedClass/DefineClassIfAbsent or they 1663 // potentially waste time reading and parsing the bytestream. 1664 // Note: VM callers should ensure consistency of k/class_name,class_loader 1665 // Be careful when modifying this code: once you have run 1666 // placeholders()->find_and_add(PlaceholderTable::DEFINE_CLASS), 1667 // you need to find_and_remove it before returning. 1668 // So be careful to not exit with a CHECK_ macro betweeen these calls. 1669 InstanceKlass* SystemDictionary::find_or_define_instance_class(Symbol* class_name, Handle class_loader, 1670 InstanceKlass* k, TRAPS) { 1671 1672 Symbol* name_h = k->name(); // passed in class_name may be null 1673 ClassLoaderData* loader_data = class_loader_data(class_loader); 1674 Dictionary* dictionary = loader_data->dictionary(); 1675 1676 unsigned int d_hash = dictionary->compute_hash(name_h); 1677 1678 // Hold SD lock around find_class and placeholder creation for DEFINE_CLASS 1679 unsigned int p_hash = placeholders()->compute_hash(name_h); 1680 int p_index = placeholders()->hash_to_index(p_hash); 1681 PlaceholderEntry* probe; 1682 1683 { 1684 MutexLocker mu(SystemDictionary_lock, THREAD); 1685 // First check if class already defined 1686 if (is_parallelDefine(class_loader)) { 1687 InstanceKlass* check = find_class(d_hash, name_h, dictionary); 1688 if (check != NULL) { 1689 return check; 1690 } 1691 } 1692 1693 // Acquire define token for this class/classloader 1694 probe = placeholders()->find_and_add(p_index, p_hash, name_h, loader_data, PlaceholderTable::DEFINE_CLASS, NULL, THREAD); 1695 // Wait if another thread defining in parallel 1696 // All threads wait - even those that will throw duplicate class: otherwise 1697 // caller is surprised by LinkageError: duplicate, but findLoadedClass fails 1698 // if other thread has not finished updating dictionary 1699 while (probe->definer() != NULL) { 1700 SystemDictionary_lock->wait(); 1701 } 1702 // Only special cases allow parallel defines and can use other thread's results 1703 // Other cases fall through, and may run into duplicate defines 1704 // caught by finding an entry in the SystemDictionary 1705 if (is_parallelDefine(class_loader) && (probe->instance_klass() != NULL)) { 1706 placeholders()->find_and_remove(p_index, p_hash, name_h, loader_data, PlaceholderTable::DEFINE_CLASS, THREAD); 1707 SystemDictionary_lock->notify_all(); 1708 #ifdef ASSERT 1709 InstanceKlass* check = find_class(d_hash, name_h, dictionary); 1710 assert(check != NULL, "definer missed recording success"); 1711 #endif 1712 return probe->instance_klass(); 1713 } else { 1714 // This thread will define the class (even if earlier thread tried and had an error) 1715 probe->set_definer(THREAD); 1716 } 1717 } 1718 1719 define_instance_class(k, THREAD); 1720 1721 Handle linkage_exception = Handle(); // null handle 1722 1723 // definer must notify any waiting threads 1724 { 1725 MutexLocker mu(SystemDictionary_lock, THREAD); 1726 PlaceholderEntry* probe = placeholders()->get_entry(p_index, p_hash, name_h, loader_data); 1727 assert(probe != NULL, "DEFINE_CLASS placeholder lost?"); 1728 if (probe != NULL) { 1729 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) { 1730 linkage_exception = Handle(THREAD,PENDING_EXCEPTION); 1731 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; 1732 } else { 1733 probe->set_instance_klass(k); 1734 } 1735 probe->set_definer(NULL); 1736 placeholders()->find_and_remove(p_index, p_hash, name_h, loader_data, PlaceholderTable::DEFINE_CLASS, THREAD); 1737 SystemDictionary_lock->notify_all(); 1738 } 1739 } 1740 1741 // Can't throw exception while holding lock due to rank ordering 1742 if (linkage_exception() != NULL) { 1743 THROW_OOP_(linkage_exception(), NULL); // throws exception and returns 1744 } 1745 1746 return k; 1747 } 1748 1749 Handle SystemDictionary::compute_loader_lock_object(Handle class_loader, TRAPS) { 1750 // If class_loader is NULL we synchronize on _system_loader_lock_obj 1751 if (class_loader.is_null()) { 1752 return Handle(THREAD, _system_loader_lock_obj); 1753 } else { 1754 return class_loader; 1755 } 1756 } 1757 1758 // This method is added to check how often we have to wait to grab loader 1759 // lock. The results are being recorded in the performance counters defined in 1760 // ClassLoader::_sync_systemLoaderLockContentionRate and 1761 // ClassLoader::_sync_nonSystemLoaderLockConteionRate. 1762 void SystemDictionary::check_loader_lock_contention(Handle loader_lock, TRAPS) { 1763 if (!UsePerfData) { 1764 return; 1765 } 1766 1767 assert(!loader_lock.is_null(), "NULL lock object"); 1768 1769 if (ObjectSynchronizer::query_lock_ownership((JavaThread*)THREAD, loader_lock) 1770 == ObjectSynchronizer::owner_other) { 1771 // contention will likely happen, so increment the corresponding 1772 // contention counter. 1773 if (oopDesc::equals(loader_lock(), _system_loader_lock_obj)) { 1774 ClassLoader::sync_systemLoaderLockContentionRate()->inc(); 1775 } else { 1776 ClassLoader::sync_nonSystemLoaderLockContentionRate()->inc(); 1777 } 1778 } 1779 } 1780 1781 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1782 // Lookup 1783 1784 InstanceKlass* SystemDictionary::find_class(unsigned int hash, 1785 Symbol* class_name, 1786 Dictionary* dictionary) { 1787 assert_locked_or_safepoint(SystemDictionary_lock); 1788 int index = dictionary->hash_to_index(hash); 1789 return dictionary->find_class(index, hash, class_name); 1790 } 1791 1792 1793 // Basic find on classes in the midst of being loaded 1794 Symbol* SystemDictionary::find_placeholder(Symbol* class_name, 1795 ClassLoaderData* loader_data) { 1796 assert_locked_or_safepoint(SystemDictionary_lock); 1797 unsigned int p_hash = placeholders()->compute_hash(class_name); 1798 int p_index = placeholders()->hash_to_index(p_hash); 1799 return placeholders()->find_entry(p_index, p_hash, class_name, loader_data); 1800 } 1801 1802 1803 // Used for assertions and verification only 1804 // Precalculating the hash and index is an optimization because there are many lookups 1805 // before adding the class. 1806 InstanceKlass* SystemDictionary::find_class(Symbol* class_name, ClassLoaderData* loader_data) { 1807 assert_locked_or_safepoint(SystemDictionary_lock); 1808 #ifndef ASSERT 1809 guarantee(VerifyBeforeGC || 1810 VerifyDuringGC || 1811 VerifyBeforeExit || 1812 VerifyDuringStartup || 1813 VerifyAfterGC, "too expensive"); 1814 #endif 1815 1816 Dictionary* dictionary = loader_data->dictionary(); 1817 unsigned int d_hash = dictionary->compute_hash(class_name); 1818 return find_class(d_hash, class_name, dictionary); 1819 } 1820 1821 1822 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1823 // Update hierachy. This is done before the new klass has been added to the SystemDictionary. The Recompile_lock 1824 // is held, to ensure that the compiler is not using the class hierachy, and that deoptimization will kick in 1825 // before a new class is used. 1826 1827 void SystemDictionary::add_to_hierarchy(InstanceKlass* k, TRAPS) { 1828 assert(k != NULL, "just checking"); 1829 assert_locked_or_safepoint(Compile_lock); 1830 1831 // Link into hierachy. Make sure the vtables are initialized before linking into 1832 k->append_to_sibling_list(); // add to superklass/sibling list 1833 k->process_interfaces(THREAD); // handle all "implements" declarations 1834 k->set_init_state(InstanceKlass::loaded); 1835 // Now flush all code that depended on old class hierarchy. 1836 // Note: must be done *after* linking k into the hierarchy (was bug 12/9/97) 1837 // Also, first reinitialize vtable because it may have gotten out of synch 1838 // while the new class wasn't connected to the class hierarchy. 1839 CodeCache::flush_dependents_on(k); 1840 } 1841 1842 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1843 // GC support 1844 1845 // Assumes classes in the SystemDictionary are only unloaded at a safepoint 1846 // Note: anonymous classes are not in the SD. 1847 bool SystemDictionary::do_unloading(GCTimer* gc_timer, 1848 bool do_cleaning) { 1849 1850 bool unloading_occurred; 1851 { 1852 GCTraceTime(Debug, gc, phases) t("ClassLoaderData", gc_timer); 1853 1854 // First, mark for unload all ClassLoaderData referencing a dead class loader. 1855 unloading_occurred = ClassLoaderDataGraph::do_unloading(do_cleaning); 1856 if (unloading_occurred) { 1857 ClassLoaderDataGraph::clean_module_and_package_info(); 1858 } 1859 } 1860 1861 if (unloading_occurred) { 1862 MutexLockerEx ml(UseZGC ? SystemDictionary_lock : NULL); 1863 GCTraceTime(Debug, gc, phases) t("Dictionary", gc_timer); 1864 constraints()->purge_loader_constraints(); 1865 resolution_errors()->purge_resolution_errors(); 1866 } 1867 1868 { 1869 GCTraceTime(Debug, gc, phases) t("ProtectionDomainCacheTable", gc_timer); 1870 // Oops referenced by the protection domain cache table may get unreachable independently 1871 // of the class loader (eg. cached protection domain oops). So we need to 1872 // explicitly unlink them here. 1873 _pd_cache_table->unlink(); 1874 } 1875 1876 if (do_cleaning) { 1877 GCTraceTime(Debug, gc, phases) t("ResolvedMethodTable", gc_timer); 1878 ResolvedMethodTable::unlink(); 1879 } 1880 1881 return unloading_occurred; 1882 } 1883 1884 void SystemDictionary::oops_do(OopClosure* f) { 1885 f->do_oop(&_java_system_loader); 1886 f->do_oop(&_java_platform_loader); 1887 f->do_oop(&_system_loader_lock_obj); 1888 CDS_ONLY(SystemDictionaryShared::oops_do(f);) 1889 1890 // Visit extra methods 1891 invoke_method_table()->oops_do(f); 1892 } 1893 1894 // CDS: scan and relocate all classes in the system dictionary. 1895 void SystemDictionary::classes_do(MetaspaceClosure* it) { 1896 ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data()->dictionary()->classes_do(it); 1897 } 1898 1899 // CDS: scan and relocate all classes referenced by _well_known_klasses[]. 1900 void SystemDictionary::well_known_klasses_do(MetaspaceClosure* it) { 1901 for (int id = FIRST_WKID; id < WKID_LIMIT; id++) { 1902 it->push(well_known_klass_addr((WKID)id)); 1903 } 1904 } 1905 1906 void SystemDictionary::methods_do(void f(Method*)) { 1907 // Walk methods in loaded classes 1908 ClassLoaderDataGraph::methods_do(f); 1909 // Walk method handle intrinsics 1910 invoke_method_table()->methods_do(f); 1911 } 1912 1913 class RemoveClassesClosure : public CLDClosure { 1914 public: 1915 void do_cld(ClassLoaderData* cld) { 1916 if (cld->is_system_class_loader_data() || cld->is_platform_class_loader_data()) { 1917 cld->dictionary()->remove_classes_in_error_state(); 1918 } 1919 } 1920 }; 1921 1922 void SystemDictionary::remove_classes_in_error_state() { 1923 ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data()->dictionary()->remove_classes_in_error_state(); 1924 RemoveClassesClosure rcc; 1925 ClassLoaderDataGraph::cld_do(&rcc); 1926 } 1927 1928 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1929 // Initialization 1930 1931 void SystemDictionary::initialize(TRAPS) { 1932 // Allocate arrays 1933 _placeholders = new PlaceholderTable(_placeholder_table_size); 1934 _number_of_modifications = 0; 1935 _loader_constraints = new LoaderConstraintTable(_loader_constraint_size); 1936 _resolution_errors = new ResolutionErrorTable(_resolution_error_size); 1937 _invoke_method_table = new SymbolPropertyTable(_invoke_method_size); 1938 _pd_cache_table = new ProtectionDomainCacheTable(defaultProtectionDomainCacheSize); 1939 1940 // Allocate private object used as system class loader lock 1941 _system_loader_lock_obj = oopFactory::new_intArray(0, CHECK); 1942 // Initialize basic classes 1943 resolve_preloaded_classes(CHECK); 1944 } 1945 1946 // Compact table of directions on the initialization of klasses: 1947 static const short wk_init_info[] = { 1948 #define WK_KLASS_INIT_INFO(name, symbol, option) \ 1949 ( ((int)vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(symbol) \ 1950 << SystemDictionary::CEIL_LG_OPTION_LIMIT) \ 1951 | (int)SystemDictionary::option ), 1952 WK_KLASSES_DO(WK_KLASS_INIT_INFO) 1953 #undef WK_KLASS_INIT_INFO 1954 0 1955 }; 1956 1957 bool SystemDictionary::resolve_wk_klass(WKID id, int init_opt, TRAPS) { 1958 assert(id >= (int)FIRST_WKID && id < (int)WKID_LIMIT, "oob"); 1959 int info = wk_init_info[id - FIRST_WKID]; 1960 int sid = (info >> CEIL_LG_OPTION_LIMIT); 1961 Symbol* symbol = vmSymbols::symbol_at((vmSymbols::SID)sid); 1962 InstanceKlass** klassp = &_well_known_klasses[id]; 1963 1964 bool must_load; 1965 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI 1966 if (EnableJVMCI) { 1967 // If JVMCI is enabled we require its classes to be found. 1968 must_load = (init_opt < SystemDictionary::Opt) || (init_opt == SystemDictionary::Jvmci); 1969 } else 1970 #endif 1971 { 1972 must_load = (init_opt < SystemDictionary::Opt); 1973 } 1974 1975 if ((*klassp) == NULL) { 1976 Klass* k; 1977 if (must_load) { 1978 k = resolve_or_fail(symbol, true, CHECK_0); // load required class 1979 } else { 1980 k = resolve_or_null(symbol, CHECK_0); // load optional klass 1981 } 1982 (*klassp) = (k == NULL) ? NULL : InstanceKlass::cast(k); 1983 } 1984 return ((*klassp) != NULL); 1985 } 1986 1987 void SystemDictionary::resolve_wk_klasses_until(WKID limit_id, WKID &start_id, TRAPS) { 1988 assert((int)start_id <= (int)limit_id, "IDs are out of order!"); 1989 for (int id = (int)start_id; id < (int)limit_id; id++) { 1990 assert(id >= (int)FIRST_WKID && id < (int)WKID_LIMIT, "oob"); 1991 int info = wk_init_info[id - FIRST_WKID]; 1992 int sid = (info >> CEIL_LG_OPTION_LIMIT); 1993 int opt = (info & right_n_bits(CEIL_LG_OPTION_LIMIT)); 1994 1995 resolve_wk_klass((WKID)id, opt, CHECK); 1996 } 1997 1998 // move the starting value forward to the limit: 1999 start_id = limit_id; 2000 } 2001 2002 void SystemDictionary::resolve_preloaded_classes(TRAPS) { 2003 assert(WK_KLASS(Object_klass) == NULL, "preloaded classes should only be initialized once"); 2004 2005 // Create the ModuleEntry for java.base. This call needs to be done here, 2006 // after vmSymbols::initialize() is called but before any classes are pre-loaded. 2007 ClassLoader::classLoader_init2(CHECK); 2008 2009 // Preload commonly used klasses 2010 WKID scan = FIRST_WKID; 2011 // first do Object, then String, Class 2012 #if INCLUDE_CDS 2013 if (UseSharedSpaces) { 2014 resolve_wk_klasses_through(WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(Object_klass), scan, CHECK); 2015 // Initialize the constant pool for the Object_class 2016 Object_klass()->constants()->restore_unshareable_info(CHECK); 2017 resolve_wk_klasses_through(WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(Class_klass), scan, CHECK); 2018 } else 2019 #endif 2020 { 2021 resolve_wk_klasses_through(WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(Class_klass), scan, CHECK); 2022 } 2023 2024 // Calculate offsets for String and Class classes since they are loaded and 2025 // can be used after this point. 2026 java_lang_String::compute_offsets(); 2027 java_lang_Class::compute_offsets(); 2028 2029 // Fixup mirrors for classes loaded before java.lang.Class. 2030 // These calls iterate over the objects currently in the perm gen 2031 // so calling them at this point is matters (not before when there 2032 // are fewer objects and not later after there are more objects 2033 // in the perm gen. 2034 Universe::initialize_basic_type_mirrors(CHECK); 2035 Universe::fixup_mirrors(CHECK); 2036 2037 // do a bunch more: 2038 resolve_wk_klasses_through(WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(Reference_klass), scan, CHECK); 2039 2040 // Preload ref klasses and set reference types 2041 InstanceKlass::cast(WK_KLASS(Reference_klass))->set_reference_type(REF_OTHER); 2042 InstanceRefKlass::update_nonstatic_oop_maps(WK_KLASS(Reference_klass)); 2043 2044 resolve_wk_klasses_through(WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(PhantomReference_klass), scan, CHECK); 2045 InstanceKlass::cast(WK_KLASS(SoftReference_klass))->set_reference_type(REF_SOFT); 2046 InstanceKlass::cast(WK_KLASS(WeakReference_klass))->set_reference_type(REF_WEAK); 2047 InstanceKlass::cast(WK_KLASS(FinalReference_klass))->set_reference_type(REF_FINAL); 2048 InstanceKlass::cast(WK_KLASS(PhantomReference_klass))->set_reference_type(REF_PHANTOM); 2049 2050 // JSR 292 classes 2051 WKID jsr292_group_start = WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(MethodHandle_klass); 2052 WKID jsr292_group_end = WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(VolatileCallSite_klass); 2053 resolve_wk_klasses_until(jsr292_group_start, scan, CHECK); 2054 resolve_wk_klasses_through(jsr292_group_end, scan, CHECK); 2055 resolve_wk_klasses_until(NOT_JVMCI(WKID_LIMIT) JVMCI_ONLY(FIRST_JVMCI_WKID), scan, CHECK); 2056 2057 _box_klasses[T_BOOLEAN] = WK_KLASS(Boolean_klass); 2058 _box_klasses[T_CHAR] = WK_KLASS(Character_klass); 2059 _box_klasses[T_FLOAT] = WK_KLASS(Float_klass); 2060 _box_klasses[T_DOUBLE] = WK_KLASS(Double_klass); 2061 _box_klasses[T_BYTE] = WK_KLASS(Byte_klass); 2062 _box_klasses[T_SHORT] = WK_KLASS(Short_klass); 2063 _box_klasses[T_INT] = WK_KLASS(Integer_klass); 2064 _box_klasses[T_LONG] = WK_KLASS(Long_klass); 2065 //_box_klasses[T_OBJECT] = WK_KLASS(object_klass); 2066 //_box_klasses[T_ARRAY] = WK_KLASS(object_klass); 2067 2068 { // Compute whether we should use checkPackageAccess or NOT 2069 Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(ClassLoader_klass())->find_method(vmSymbols::checkPackageAccess_name(), vmSymbols::class_protectiondomain_signature()); 2070 _has_checkPackageAccess = (method != NULL); 2071 } 2072 } 2073 2074 // Tells if a given klass is a box (wrapper class, such as java.lang.Integer). 2075 // If so, returns the basic type it holds. If not, returns T_OBJECT. 2076 BasicType SystemDictionary::box_klass_type(Klass* k) { 2077 assert(k != NULL, ""); 2078 for (int i = T_BOOLEAN; i < T_VOID+1; i++) { 2079 if (_box_klasses[i] == k) 2080 return (BasicType)i; 2081 } 2082 return T_OBJECT; 2083 } 2084 2085 // Constraints on class loaders. The details of the algorithm can be 2086 // found in the OOPSLA'98 paper "Dynamic Class Loading in the Java 2087 // Virtual Machine" by Sheng Liang and Gilad Bracha. The basic idea is 2088 // that the dictionary needs to maintain a set of contraints that 2089 // must be satisfied by all classes in the dictionary. 2090 // if defining is true, then LinkageError if already in dictionary 2091 // if initiating loader, then ok if InstanceKlass matches existing entry 2092 2093 void SystemDictionary::check_constraints(unsigned int d_hash, 2094 InstanceKlass* k, 2095 Handle class_loader, 2096 bool defining, 2097 TRAPS) { 2098 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 2099 stringStream ss; 2100 bool throwException = false; 2101 2102 { 2103 Symbol *name = k->name(); 2104 ClassLoaderData *loader_data = class_loader_data(class_loader); 2105 2106 MutexLocker mu(SystemDictionary_lock, THREAD); 2107 2108 InstanceKlass* check = find_class(d_hash, name, loader_data->dictionary()); 2109 if (check != NULL) { 2110 // If different InstanceKlass - duplicate class definition, 2111 // else - ok, class loaded by a different thread in parallel. 2112 // We should only have found it if it was done loading and ok to use. 2113 // The dictionary only holds instance classes, placeholders 2114 // also hold array classes. 2115 2116 assert(check->is_instance_klass(), "noninstance in systemdictionary"); 2117 if ((defining == true) || (k != check)) { 2118 throwException = true; 2119 ss.print("loader %s", loader_data->loader_name_and_id()); 2120 ss.print(" attempted duplicate %s definition for %s. (%s)", 2121 k->external_kind(), k->external_name(), k->class_in_module_of_loader(false, true)); 2122 } else { 2123 return; 2124 } 2125 } 2126 2127 #ifdef ASSERT 2128 Symbol* ph_check = find_placeholder(name, loader_data); 2129 assert(ph_check == NULL || ph_check == name, "invalid symbol"); 2130 #endif 2131 2132 if (throwException == false) { 2133 if (constraints()->check_or_update(k, class_loader, name) == false) { 2134 throwException = true; 2135 ss.print("loader constraint violation: loader %s", loader_data->loader_name_and_id()); 2136 ss.print(" wants to load %s %s.", 2137 k->external_kind(), k->external_name()); 2138 Klass *existing_klass = constraints()->find_constrained_klass(name, class_loader); 2139 if (existing_klass->class_loader() != class_loader()) { 2140 ss.print(" A different %s with the same name was previously loaded by %s. (%s)", 2141 existing_klass->external_kind(), 2142 existing_klass->class_loader_data()->loader_name_and_id(), 2143 existing_klass->class_in_module_of_loader(false, true)); 2144 } else { 2145 ss.print(" (%s)", k->class_in_module_of_loader(false, true)); 2146 } 2147 } 2148 } 2149 } 2150 2151 // Throw error now if needed (cannot throw while holding 2152 // SystemDictionary_lock because of rank ordering) 2153 if (throwException == true) { 2154 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_LinkageError(), ss.as_string()); 2155 } 2156 } 2157 2158 // Update class loader data dictionary - done after check_constraint and add_to_hierachy 2159 // have been called. 2160 void SystemDictionary::update_dictionary(unsigned int d_hash, 2161 int p_index, unsigned int p_hash, 2162 InstanceKlass* k, 2163 Handle class_loader, 2164 TRAPS) { 2165 // Compile_lock prevents systemDictionary updates during compilations 2166 assert_locked_or_safepoint(Compile_lock); 2167 Symbol* name = k->name(); 2168 ClassLoaderData *loader_data = class_loader_data(class_loader); 2169 2170 { 2171 MutexLocker mu1(SystemDictionary_lock, THREAD); 2172 2173 // See whether biased locking is enabled and if so set it for this 2174 // klass. 2175 // Note that this must be done past the last potential blocking 2176 // point / safepoint. We enable biased locking lazily using a 2177 // VM_Operation to iterate the SystemDictionary and installing the 2178 // biasable mark word into each InstanceKlass's prototype header. 2179 // To avoid race conditions where we accidentally miss enabling the 2180 // optimization for one class in the process of being added to the 2181 // dictionary, we must not safepoint after the test of 2182 // BiasedLocking::enabled(). 2183 if (UseBiasedLocking && BiasedLocking::enabled()) { 2184 // Set biased locking bit for all loaded classes; it will be 2185 // cleared if revocation occurs too often for this type 2186 // NOTE that we must only do this when the class is initally 2187 // defined, not each time it is referenced from a new class loader 2188 if (oopDesc::equals(k->class_loader(), class_loader())) { 2189 k->set_prototype_header(markOopDesc::biased_locking_prototype()); 2190 } 2191 } 2192 2193 // Make a new dictionary entry. 2194 Dictionary* dictionary = loader_data->dictionary(); 2195 InstanceKlass* sd_check = find_class(d_hash, name, dictionary); 2196 if (sd_check == NULL) { 2197 dictionary->add_klass(d_hash, name, k); 2198 notice_modification(); 2199 } 2200 #ifdef ASSERT 2201 sd_check = find_class(d_hash, name, dictionary); 2202 assert (sd_check != NULL, "should have entry in dictionary"); 2203 // Note: there may be a placeholder entry: for circularity testing 2204 // or for parallel defines 2205 #endif 2206 SystemDictionary_lock->notify_all(); 2207 } 2208 } 2209 2210 2211 // Try to find a class name using the loader constraints. The 2212 // loader constraints might know about a class that isn't fully loaded 2213 // yet and these will be ignored. 2214 Klass* SystemDictionary::find_constrained_instance_or_array_klass( 2215 Symbol* class_name, Handle class_loader, TRAPS) { 2216 2217 // First see if it has been loaded directly. 2218 // Force the protection domain to be null. (This removes protection checks.) 2219 Handle no_protection_domain; 2220 Klass* klass = find_instance_or_array_klass(class_name, class_loader, 2221 no_protection_domain, CHECK_NULL); 2222 if (klass != NULL) 2223 return klass; 2224 2225 // Now look to see if it has been loaded elsewhere, and is subject to 2226 // a loader constraint that would require this loader to return the 2227 // klass that is already loaded. 2228 if (FieldType::is_array(class_name)) { 2229 // For array classes, their Klass*s are not kept in the 2230 // constraint table. The element Klass*s are. 2231 FieldArrayInfo fd; 2232 BasicType t = FieldType::get_array_info(class_name, fd, CHECK_(NULL)); 2233 if (t != T_OBJECT) { 2234 klass = Universe::typeArrayKlassObj(t); 2235 } else { 2236 MutexLocker mu(SystemDictionary_lock, THREAD); 2237 klass = constraints()->find_constrained_klass(fd.object_key(), class_loader); 2238 } 2239 // If element class already loaded, allocate array klass 2240 if (klass != NULL) { 2241 klass = klass->array_klass_or_null(fd.dimension()); 2242 } 2243 } else { 2244 MutexLocker mu(SystemDictionary_lock, THREAD); 2245 // Non-array classes are easy: simply check the constraint table. 2246 klass = constraints()->find_constrained_klass(class_name, class_loader); 2247 } 2248 2249 return klass; 2250 } 2251 2252 2253 bool SystemDictionary::add_loader_constraint(Symbol* class_name, 2254 Handle class_loader1, 2255 Handle class_loader2, 2256 Thread* THREAD) { 2257 ClassLoaderData* loader_data1 = class_loader_data(class_loader1); 2258 ClassLoaderData* loader_data2 = class_loader_data(class_loader2); 2259 2260 Symbol* constraint_name = NULL; 2261 // Needs to be in same scope as constraint_name in case a Symbol is created and 2262 // assigned to constraint_name. 2263 FieldArrayInfo fd; 2264 if (!FieldType::is_array(class_name)) { 2265 constraint_name = class_name; 2266 } else { 2267 // For array classes, their Klass*s are not kept in the 2268 // constraint table. The element classes are. 2269 BasicType t = FieldType::get_array_info(class_name, fd, CHECK_(false)); 2270 // primitive types always pass 2271 if (t != T_OBJECT) { 2272 return true; 2273 } else { 2274 constraint_name = fd.object_key(); 2275 } 2276 } 2277 2278 Dictionary* dictionary1 = loader_data1->dictionary(); 2279 unsigned int d_hash1 = dictionary1->compute_hash(constraint_name); 2280 2281 Dictionary* dictionary2 = loader_data2->dictionary(); 2282 unsigned int d_hash2 = dictionary2->compute_hash(constraint_name); 2283 2284 { 2285 MutexLocker mu_s(SystemDictionary_lock, THREAD); 2286 InstanceKlass* klass1 = find_class(d_hash1, constraint_name, dictionary1); 2287 InstanceKlass* klass2 = find_class(d_hash2, constraint_name, dictionary2); 2288 return constraints()->add_entry(constraint_name, klass1, class_loader1, 2289 klass2, class_loader2); 2290 } 2291 } 2292 2293 // Add entry to resolution error table to record the error when the first 2294 // attempt to resolve a reference to a class has failed. 2295 void SystemDictionary::add_resolution_error(const constantPoolHandle& pool, int which, 2296 Symbol* error, Symbol* message) { 2297 unsigned int hash = resolution_errors()->compute_hash(pool, which); 2298 int index = resolution_errors()->hash_to_index(hash); 2299 { 2300 MutexLocker ml(SystemDictionary_lock, Thread::current()); 2301 resolution_errors()->add_entry(index, hash, pool, which, error, message); 2302 } 2303 } 2304 2305 // Delete a resolution error for RedefineClasses for a constant pool is going away 2306 void SystemDictionary::delete_resolution_error(ConstantPool* pool) { 2307 resolution_errors()->delete_entry(pool); 2308 } 2309 2310 // Lookup resolution error table. Returns error if found, otherwise NULL. 2311 Symbol* SystemDictionary::find_resolution_error(const constantPoolHandle& pool, int which, 2312 Symbol** message) { 2313 unsigned int hash = resolution_errors()->compute_hash(pool, which); 2314 int index = resolution_errors()->hash_to_index(hash); 2315 { 2316 MutexLocker ml(SystemDictionary_lock, Thread::current()); 2317 ResolutionErrorEntry* entry = resolution_errors()->find_entry(index, hash, pool, which); 2318 if (entry != NULL) { 2319 *message = entry->message(); 2320 return entry->error(); 2321 } else { 2322 return NULL; 2323 } 2324 } 2325 } 2326 2327 2328 // Signature constraints ensure that callers and callees agree about 2329 // the meaning of type names in their signatures. This routine is the 2330 // intake for constraints. It collects them from several places: 2331 // 2332 // * LinkResolver::resolve_method (if check_access is true) requires 2333 // that the resolving class (the caller) and the defining class of 2334 // the resolved method (the callee) agree on each type in the 2335 // method's signature. 2336 // 2337 // * LinkResolver::resolve_interface_method performs exactly the same 2338 // checks. 2339 // 2340 // * LinkResolver::resolve_field requires that the constant pool 2341 // attempting to link to a field agree with the field's defining 2342 // class about the type of the field signature. 2343 // 2344 // * klassVtable::initialize_vtable requires that, when a class 2345 // overrides a vtable entry allocated by a superclass, that the 2346 // overriding method (i.e., the callee) agree with the superclass 2347 // on each type in the method's signature. 2348 // 2349 // * klassItable::initialize_itable requires that, when a class fills 2350 // in its itables, for each non-abstract method installed in an 2351 // itable, the method (i.e., the callee) agree with the interface 2352 // on each type in the method's signature. 2353 // 2354 // All those methods have a boolean (check_access, checkconstraints) 2355 // which turns off the checks. This is used from specialized contexts 2356 // such as bootstrapping, dumping, and debugging. 2357 // 2358 // No direct constraint is placed between the class and its 2359 // supertypes. Constraints are only placed along linked relations 2360 // between callers and callees. When a method overrides or implements 2361 // an abstract method in a supertype (superclass or interface), the 2362 // constraints are placed as if the supertype were the caller to the 2363 // overriding method. (This works well, since callers to the 2364 // supertype have already established agreement between themselves and 2365 // the supertype.) As a result of all this, a class can disagree with 2366 // its supertype about the meaning of a type name, as long as that 2367 // class neither calls a relevant method of the supertype, nor is 2368 // called (perhaps via an override) from the supertype. 2369 // 2370 // 2371 // SystemDictionary::check_signature_loaders(sig, l1, l2) 2372 // 2373 // Make sure all class components (including arrays) in the given 2374 // signature will be resolved to the same class in both loaders. 2375 // Returns the name of the type that failed a loader constraint check, or 2376 // NULL if no constraint failed. No exception except OOME is thrown. 2377 // Arrays are not added to the loader constraint table, their elements are. 2378 Symbol* SystemDictionary::check_signature_loaders(Symbol* signature, 2379 Handle loader1, Handle loader2, 2380 bool is_method, TRAPS) { 2381 // Nothing to do if loaders are the same. 2382 if (oopDesc::equals(loader1(), loader2())) { 2383 return NULL; 2384 } 2385 2386 SignatureStream sig_strm(signature, is_method); 2387 while (!sig_strm.is_done()) { 2388 if (sig_strm.is_object()) { 2389 Symbol* sig = sig_strm.as_symbol(CHECK_NULL); 2390 if (!add_loader_constraint(sig, loader1, loader2, THREAD)) { 2391 return sig; 2392 } 2393 } 2394 sig_strm.next(); 2395 } 2396 return NULL; 2397 } 2398 2399 2400 methodHandle SystemDictionary::find_method_handle_intrinsic(vmIntrinsics::ID iid, 2401 Symbol* signature, 2402 TRAPS) { 2403 methodHandle empty; 2404 assert(MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic(iid) && 2405 MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_intrinsic(iid) && 2406 iid != vmIntrinsics::_invokeGeneric, 2407 "must be a known MH intrinsic iid=%d: %s", iid, vmIntrinsics::name_at(iid)); 2408 2409 unsigned int hash = invoke_method_table()->compute_hash(signature, iid); 2410 int index = invoke_method_table()->hash_to_index(hash); 2411 SymbolPropertyEntry* spe = invoke_method_table()->find_entry(index, hash, signature, iid); 2412 methodHandle m; 2413 if (spe == NULL || spe->method() == NULL) { 2414 spe = NULL; 2415 // Must create lots of stuff here, but outside of the SystemDictionary lock. 2416 m = Method::make_method_handle_intrinsic(iid, signature, CHECK_(empty)); 2417 if (!Arguments::is_interpreter_only()) { 2418 // Generate a compiled form of the MH intrinsic. 2419 AdapterHandlerLibrary::create_native_wrapper(m); 2420 // Check if have the compiled code. 2421 if (!m->has_compiled_code()) { 2422 THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_VirtualMachineError(), 2423 "Out of space in CodeCache for method handle intrinsic", empty); 2424 } 2425 } 2426 // Now grab the lock. We might have to throw away the new method, 2427 // if a racing thread has managed to install one at the same time. 2428 { 2429 MutexLocker ml(SystemDictionary_lock, THREAD); 2430 spe = invoke_method_table()->find_entry(index, hash, signature, iid); 2431 if (spe == NULL) 2432 spe = invoke_method_table()->add_entry(index, hash, signature, iid); 2433 if (spe->method() == NULL) 2434 spe->set_method(m()); 2435 } 2436 } 2437 2438 assert(spe != NULL && spe->method() != NULL, ""); 2439 assert(Arguments::is_interpreter_only() || (spe->method()->has_compiled_code() && 2440 spe->method()->code()->entry_point() == spe->method()->from_compiled_entry()), 2441 "MH intrinsic invariant"); 2442 return spe->method(); 2443 } 2444 2445 // Helper for unpacking the return value from linkMethod and linkCallSite. 2446 static methodHandle unpack_method_and_appendix(Handle mname, 2447 Klass* accessing_klass, 2448 objArrayHandle appendix_box, 2449 Handle* appendix_result, 2450 TRAPS) { 2451 methodHandle empty; 2452 if (mname.not_null()) { 2453 Method* m = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmtarget(mname()); 2454 if (m != NULL) { 2455 oop appendix = appendix_box->obj_at(0); 2456 if (TraceMethodHandles) { 2457 #ifndef PRODUCT 2458 ttyLocker ttyl; 2459 tty->print("Linked method=" INTPTR_FORMAT ": ", p2i(m)); 2460 m->print(); 2461 if (appendix != NULL) { tty->print("appendix = "); appendix->print(); } 2462 tty->cr(); 2463 #endif //PRODUCT 2464 } 2465 (*appendix_result) = Handle(THREAD, appendix); 2466 // the target is stored in the cpCache and if a reference to this 2467 // MemberName is dropped we need a way to make sure the 2468 // class_loader containing this method is kept alive. 2469 ClassLoaderData* this_key = accessing_klass->class_loader_data(); 2470 this_key->record_dependency(m->method_holder()); 2471 return methodHandle(THREAD, m); 2472 } 2473 } 2474 THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_LinkageError(), "bad value from MethodHandleNatives", empty); 2475 return empty; 2476 } 2477 2478 methodHandle SystemDictionary::find_method_handle_invoker(Klass* klass, 2479 Symbol* name, 2480 Symbol* signature, 2481 Klass* accessing_klass, 2482 Handle *appendix_result, 2483 Handle *method_type_result, 2484 TRAPS) { 2485 methodHandle empty; 2486 assert(THREAD->can_call_java() ,""); 2487 Handle method_type = 2488 SystemDictionary::find_method_handle_type(signature, accessing_klass, CHECK_(empty)); 2489 2490 int ref_kind = JVM_REF_invokeVirtual; 2491 oop name_oop = StringTable::intern(name, CHECK_(empty)); 2492 Handle name_str (THREAD, name_oop); 2493 objArrayHandle appendix_box = oopFactory::new_objArray_handle(SystemDictionary::Object_klass(), 1, CHECK_(empty)); 2494 assert(appendix_box->obj_at(0) == NULL, ""); 2495 2496 // This should not happen. JDK code should take care of that. 2497 if (accessing_klass == NULL || method_type.is_null()) { 2498 THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "bad invokehandle", empty); 2499 } 2500 2501 // call java.lang.invoke.MethodHandleNatives::linkMethod(... String, MethodType) -> MemberName 2502 JavaCallArguments args; 2503 args.push_oop(Handle(THREAD, accessing_klass->java_mirror())); 2504 args.push_int(ref_kind); 2505 args.push_oop(Handle(THREAD, klass->java_mirror())); 2506 args.push_oop(name_str); 2507 args.push_oop(method_type); 2508 args.push_oop(appendix_box); 2509 JavaValue result(T_OBJECT); 2510 JavaCalls::call_static(&result, 2511 SystemDictionary::MethodHandleNatives_klass(), 2512 vmSymbols::linkMethod_name(), 2513 vmSymbols::linkMethod_signature(), 2514 &args, CHECK_(empty)); 2515 Handle mname(THREAD, (oop) result.get_jobject()); 2516 (*method_type_result) = method_type; 2517 return unpack_method_and_appendix(mname, accessing_klass, appendix_box, appendix_result, THREAD); 2518 } 2519 2520 // Decide if we can globally cache a lookup of this class, to be returned to any client that asks. 2521 // We must ensure that all class loaders everywhere will reach this class, for any client. 2522 // This is a safe bet for public classes in java.lang, such as Object and String. 2523 // We also include public classes in java.lang.invoke, because they appear frequently in system-level method types. 2524 // Out of an abundance of caution, we do not include any other classes, not even for packages like java.util. 2525 static bool is_always_visible_class(oop mirror) { 2526 Klass* klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror); 2527 if (klass->is_objArray_klass()) { 2528 klass = ObjArrayKlass::cast(klass)->bottom_klass(); // check element type 2529 } 2530 if (klass->is_typeArray_klass()) { 2531 return true; // primitive array 2532 } 2533 assert(klass->is_instance_klass(), "%s", klass->external_name()); 2534 return klass->is_public() && 2535 (InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->is_same_class_package(SystemDictionary::Object_klass()) || // java.lang 2536 InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->is_same_class_package(SystemDictionary::MethodHandle_klass())); // java.lang.invoke 2537 } 2538 2539 2540 // Return the Java mirror (java.lang.Class instance) for a single-character 2541 // descriptor. This result, when available, is the same as produced by the 2542 // heavier API point of the same name that takes a Symbol. 2543 oop SystemDictionary::find_java_mirror_for_type(char signature_char) { 2544 return java_lang_Class::primitive_mirror(char2type(signature_char)); 2545 } 2546 2547 // Find or construct the Java mirror (java.lang.Class instance) for a 2548 // for the given field type signature, as interpreted relative to the 2549 // given class loader. Handles primitives, void, references, arrays, 2550 // and all other reflectable types, except method types. 2551 // N.B. Code in reflection should use this entry point. 2552 Handle SystemDictionary::find_java_mirror_for_type(Symbol* signature, 2553 Klass* accessing_klass, 2554 Handle class_loader, 2555 Handle protection_domain, 2556 SignatureStream::FailureMode failure_mode, 2557 TRAPS) { 2558 Handle empty; 2559 2560 assert(accessing_klass == NULL || (class_loader.is_null() && protection_domain.is_null()), 2561 "one or the other, or perhaps neither"); 2562 2563 Symbol* type = signature; 2564 2565 // What we have here must be a valid field descriptor, 2566 // and all valid field descriptors are supported. 2567 // Produce the same java.lang.Class that reflection reports. 2568 if (type->utf8_length() == 1) { 2569 2570 // It's a primitive. (Void has a primitive mirror too.) 2571 char ch = (char) type->byte_at(0); 2572 assert(is_java_primitive(char2type(ch)) || ch == 'V', ""); 2573 return Handle(THREAD, find_java_mirror_for_type(ch)); 2574 2575 } else if (FieldType::is_obj(type) || FieldType::is_array(type)) { 2576 2577 // It's a reference type. 2578 if (accessing_klass != NULL) { 2579 class_loader = Handle(THREAD, accessing_klass->class_loader()); 2580 protection_domain = Handle(THREAD, accessing_klass->protection_domain()); 2581 } 2582 Klass* constant_type_klass; 2583 if (failure_mode == SignatureStream::ReturnNull) { 2584 constant_type_klass = resolve_or_null(type, class_loader, protection_domain, 2585 CHECK_(empty)); 2586 } else { 2587 bool throw_error = (failure_mode == SignatureStream::NCDFError); 2588 constant_type_klass = resolve_or_fail(type, class_loader, protection_domain, 2589 throw_error, CHECK_(empty)); 2590 } 2591 if (constant_type_klass == NULL) { 2592 return Handle(); // report failure this way 2593 } 2594 Handle mirror(THREAD, constant_type_klass->java_mirror()); 2595 2596 // Check accessibility, emulating ConstantPool::verify_constant_pool_resolve. 2597 if (accessing_klass != NULL) { 2598 Klass* sel_klass = constant_type_klass; 2599 bool fold_type_to_class = true; 2600 LinkResolver::check_klass_accessability(accessing_klass, sel_klass, 2601 fold_type_to_class, CHECK_(empty)); 2602 } 2603 2604 return mirror; 2605 2606 } 2607 2608 // Fall through to an error. 2609 assert(false, "unsupported mirror syntax"); 2610 THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "unsupported mirror syntax", empty); 2611 } 2612 2613 2614 // Ask Java code to find or construct a java.lang.invoke.MethodType for the given 2615 // signature, as interpreted relative to the given class loader. 2616 // Because of class loader constraints, all method handle usage must be 2617 // consistent with this loader. 2618 Handle SystemDictionary::find_method_handle_type(Symbol* signature, 2619 Klass* accessing_klass, 2620 TRAPS) { 2621 Handle empty; 2622 vmIntrinsics::ID null_iid = vmIntrinsics::_none; // distinct from all method handle invoker intrinsics 2623 unsigned int hash = invoke_method_table()->compute_hash(signature, null_iid); 2624 int index = invoke_method_table()->hash_to_index(hash); 2625 SymbolPropertyEntry* spe = invoke_method_table()->find_entry(index, hash, signature, null_iid); 2626 if (spe != NULL && spe->method_type() != NULL) { 2627 assert(java_lang_invoke_MethodType::is_instance(spe->method_type()), ""); 2628 return Handle(THREAD, spe->method_type()); 2629 } else if (!THREAD->can_call_java()) { 2630 warning("SystemDictionary::find_method_handle_type called from compiler thread"); // FIXME 2631 return Handle(); // do not attempt from within compiler, unless it was cached 2632 } 2633 2634 Handle class_loader, protection_domain; 2635 if (accessing_klass != NULL) { 2636 class_loader = Handle(THREAD, accessing_klass->class_loader()); 2637 protection_domain = Handle(THREAD, accessing_klass->protection_domain()); 2638 } 2639 bool can_be_cached = true; 2640 int npts = ArgumentCount(signature).size(); 2641 objArrayHandle pts = oopFactory::new_objArray_handle(SystemDictionary::Class_klass(), npts, CHECK_(empty)); 2642 int arg = 0; 2643 Handle rt; // the return type from the signature 2644 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 2645 for (SignatureStream ss(signature); !ss.is_done(); ss.next()) { 2646 oop mirror = NULL; 2647 if (can_be_cached) { 2648 // Use neutral class loader to lookup candidate classes to be placed in the cache. 2649 mirror = ss.as_java_mirror(Handle(), Handle(), 2650 SignatureStream::ReturnNull, CHECK_(empty)); 2651 if (mirror == NULL || (ss.is_object() && !is_always_visible_class(mirror))) { 2652 // Fall back to accessing_klass context. 2653 can_be_cached = false; 2654 } 2655 } 2656 if (!can_be_cached) { 2657 // Resolve, throwing a real error if it doesn't work. 2658 mirror = ss.as_java_mirror(class_loader, protection_domain, 2659 SignatureStream::NCDFError, CHECK_(empty)); 2660 } 2661 assert(mirror != NULL, "%s", ss.as_symbol(THREAD)->as_C_string()); 2662 if (ss.at_return_type()) 2663 rt = Handle(THREAD, mirror); 2664 else 2665 pts->obj_at_put(arg++, mirror); 2666 2667 // Check accessibility. 2668 if (!java_lang_Class::is_primitive(mirror) && accessing_klass != NULL) { 2669 Klass* sel_klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror); 2670 mirror = NULL; // safety 2671 // Emulate ConstantPool::verify_constant_pool_resolve. 2672 bool fold_type_to_class = true; 2673 LinkResolver::check_klass_accessability(accessing_klass, sel_klass, 2674 fold_type_to_class, CHECK_(empty)); 2675 } 2676 } 2677 assert(arg == npts, ""); 2678 2679 // call java.lang.invoke.MethodHandleNatives::findMethodHandleType(Class rt, Class[] pts) -> MethodType 2680 JavaCallArguments args(Handle(THREAD, rt())); 2681 args.push_oop(pts); 2682 JavaValue result(T_OBJECT); 2683 JavaCalls::call_static(&result, 2684 SystemDictionary::MethodHandleNatives_klass(), 2685 vmSymbols::findMethodHandleType_name(), 2686 vmSymbols::findMethodHandleType_signature(), 2687 &args, CHECK_(empty)); 2688 Handle method_type(THREAD, (oop) result.get_jobject()); 2689 2690 if (can_be_cached) { 2691 // We can cache this MethodType inside the JVM. 2692 MutexLocker ml(SystemDictionary_lock, THREAD); 2693 spe = invoke_method_table()->find_entry(index, hash, signature, null_iid); 2694 if (spe == NULL) 2695 spe = invoke_method_table()->add_entry(index, hash, signature, null_iid); 2696 if (spe->method_type() == NULL) { 2697 spe->set_method_type(method_type()); 2698 } 2699 } 2700 2701 // report back to the caller with the MethodType 2702 return method_type; 2703 } 2704 2705 Handle SystemDictionary::find_field_handle_type(Symbol* signature, 2706 Klass* accessing_klass, 2707 TRAPS) { 2708 Handle empty; 2709 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 2710 SignatureStream ss(signature, /*is_method=*/ false); 2711 if (!ss.is_done()) { 2712 Handle class_loader, protection_domain; 2713 if (accessing_klass != NULL) { 2714 class_loader = Handle(THREAD, accessing_klass->class_loader()); 2715 protection_domain = Handle(THREAD, accessing_klass->protection_domain()); 2716 } 2717 oop mirror = ss.as_java_mirror(class_loader, protection_domain, SignatureStream::NCDFError, CHECK_(empty)); 2718 ss.next(); 2719 if (ss.is_done()) { 2720 return Handle(THREAD, mirror); 2721 } 2722 } 2723 return empty; 2724 } 2725 2726 // Ask Java code to find or construct a method handle constant. 2727 Handle SystemDictionary::link_method_handle_constant(Klass* caller, 2728 int ref_kind, //e.g., JVM_REF_invokeVirtual 2729 Klass* callee, 2730 Symbol* name, 2731 Symbol* signature, 2732 TRAPS) { 2733 Handle empty; 2734 if (caller == NULL) { 2735 THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "bad MH constant", empty); 2736 } 2737 Handle name_str = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(name, CHECK_(empty)); 2738 Handle signature_str = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(signature, CHECK_(empty)); 2739 2740 // Put symbolic info from the MH constant into freshly created MemberName and resolve it. 2741 Handle mname = MemberName_klass()->allocate_instance_handle(CHECK_(empty)); 2742 java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_clazz(mname(), callee->java_mirror()); 2743 java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_name (mname(), name_str()); 2744 java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_type (mname(), signature_str()); 2745 java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_flags(mname(), MethodHandles::ref_kind_to_flags(ref_kind)); 2746 2747 if (ref_kind == JVM_REF_invokeVirtual && 2748 MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_public_name(callee, name)) { 2749 // Skip resolution for public signature polymorphic methods such as 2750 // j.l.i.MethodHandle.invoke()/invokeExact() and those on VarHandle 2751 // They require appendix argument which MemberName resolution doesn't handle. 2752 // There's special logic on JDK side to handle them 2753 // (see MethodHandles.linkMethodHandleConstant() and MethodHandles.findVirtualForMH()). 2754 } else { 2755 MethodHandles::resolve_MemberName(mname, caller, /*speculative_resolve*/false, CHECK_(empty)); 2756 } 2757 2758 // After method/field resolution succeeded, it's safe to resolve MH signature as well. 2759 Handle type = MethodHandles::resolve_MemberName_type(mname, caller, CHECK_(empty)); 2760 2761 // call java.lang.invoke.MethodHandleNatives::linkMethodHandleConstant(Class caller, int refKind, Class callee, String name, Object type) -> MethodHandle 2762 JavaCallArguments args; 2763 args.push_oop(Handle(THREAD, caller->java_mirror())); // the referring class 2764 args.push_int(ref_kind); 2765 args.push_oop(Handle(THREAD, callee->java_mirror())); // the target class 2766 args.push_oop(name_str); 2767 args.push_oop(type); 2768 JavaValue result(T_OBJECT); 2769 JavaCalls::call_static(&result, 2770 SystemDictionary::MethodHandleNatives_klass(), 2771 vmSymbols::linkMethodHandleConstant_name(), 2772 vmSymbols::linkMethodHandleConstant_signature(), 2773 &args, CHECK_(empty)); 2774 return Handle(THREAD, (oop) result.get_jobject()); 2775 } 2776 2777 // Ask Java to compute a constant by invoking a BSM given a Dynamic_info CP entry 2778 Handle SystemDictionary::link_dynamic_constant(Klass* caller, 2779 int condy_index, 2780 Handle bootstrap_specifier, 2781 Symbol* name, 2782 Symbol* type, 2783 TRAPS) { 2784 Handle empty; 2785 Handle bsm, info; 2786 if (java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::is_instance(bootstrap_specifier())) { 2787 bsm = bootstrap_specifier; 2788 } else { 2789 assert(bootstrap_specifier->is_objArray(), ""); 2790 objArrayOop args = (objArrayOop) bootstrap_specifier(); 2791 assert(args->length() == 2, ""); 2792 bsm = Handle(THREAD, args->obj_at(0)); 2793 info = Handle(THREAD, args->obj_at(1)); 2794 } 2795 guarantee(java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::is_instance(bsm()), 2796 "caller must supply a valid BSM"); 2797 2798 // This should not happen. JDK code should take care of that. 2799 if (caller == NULL) { 2800 THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "bad dynamic constant", empty); 2801 } 2802 2803 Handle constant_name = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(name, CHECK_(empty)); 2804 2805 // Resolve the constant type in the context of the caller class 2806 Handle type_mirror = find_java_mirror_for_type(type, caller, SignatureStream::NCDFError, 2807 CHECK_(empty)); 2808 2809 // call java.lang.invoke.MethodHandleNatives::linkConstantDyanmic(caller, condy_index, bsm, type, info) 2810 JavaCallArguments args; 2811 args.push_oop(Handle(THREAD, caller->java_mirror())); 2812 args.push_int(condy_index); 2813 args.push_oop(bsm); 2814 args.push_oop(constant_name); 2815 args.push_oop(type_mirror); 2816 args.push_oop(info); 2817 JavaValue result(T_OBJECT); 2818 JavaCalls::call_static(&result, 2819 SystemDictionary::MethodHandleNatives_klass(), 2820 vmSymbols::linkDynamicConstant_name(), 2821 vmSymbols::linkDynamicConstant_signature(), 2822 &args, CHECK_(empty)); 2823 2824 return Handle(THREAD, (oop) result.get_jobject()); 2825 } 2826 2827 // Ask Java code to find or construct a java.lang.invoke.CallSite for the given 2828 // name and signature, as interpreted relative to the given class loader. 2829 methodHandle SystemDictionary::find_dynamic_call_site_invoker(Klass* caller, 2830 int indy_index, 2831 Handle bootstrap_specifier, 2832 Symbol* name, 2833 Symbol* type, 2834 Handle *appendix_result, 2835 Handle *method_type_result, 2836 TRAPS) { 2837 methodHandle empty; 2838 Handle bsm, info; 2839 if (java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::is_instance(bootstrap_specifier())) { 2840 bsm = bootstrap_specifier; 2841 } else { 2842 objArrayOop args = (objArrayOop) bootstrap_specifier(); 2843 assert(args->length() == 2, ""); 2844 bsm = Handle(THREAD, args->obj_at(0)); 2845 info = Handle(THREAD, args->obj_at(1)); 2846 } 2847 guarantee(java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::is_instance(bsm()), 2848 "caller must supply a valid BSM"); 2849 2850 Handle method_name = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(name, CHECK_(empty)); 2851 Handle method_type = find_method_handle_type(type, caller, CHECK_(empty)); 2852 2853 // This should not happen. JDK code should take care of that. 2854 if (caller == NULL || method_type.is_null()) { 2855 THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "bad invokedynamic", empty); 2856 } 2857 2858 objArrayHandle appendix_box = oopFactory::new_objArray_handle(SystemDictionary::Object_klass(), 1, CHECK_(empty)); 2859 assert(appendix_box->obj_at(0) == NULL, ""); 2860 2861 // call java.lang.invoke.MethodHandleNatives::linkCallSite(caller, indy_index, bsm, name, mtype, info, &appendix) 2862 JavaCallArguments args; 2863 args.push_oop(Handle(THREAD, caller->java_mirror())); 2864 args.push_int(indy_index); 2865 args.push_oop(bsm); 2866 args.push_oop(method_name); 2867 args.push_oop(method_type); 2868 args.push_oop(info); 2869 args.push_oop(appendix_box); 2870 JavaValue result(T_OBJECT); 2871 JavaCalls::call_static(&result, 2872 SystemDictionary::MethodHandleNatives_klass(), 2873 vmSymbols::linkCallSite_name(), 2874 vmSymbols::linkCallSite_signature(), 2875 &args, CHECK_(empty)); 2876 Handle mname(THREAD, (oop) result.get_jobject()); 2877 (*method_type_result) = method_type; 2878 return unpack_method_and_appendix(mname, caller, appendix_box, appendix_result, THREAD); 2879 } 2880 2881 // Protection domain cache table handling 2882 2883 ProtectionDomainCacheEntry* SystemDictionary::cache_get(Handle protection_domain) { 2884 return _pd_cache_table->get(protection_domain); 2885 } 2886 2887 #if INCLUDE_CDS 2888 void SystemDictionary::reorder_dictionary_for_sharing() { 2889 ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data()->dictionary()->reorder_dictionary_for_sharing(); 2890 } 2891 #endif 2892 2893 size_t SystemDictionary::count_bytes_for_buckets() { 2894 return ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data()->dictionary()->count_bytes_for_buckets(); 2895 } 2896 2897 size_t SystemDictionary::count_bytes_for_table() { 2898 return ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data()->dictionary()->count_bytes_for_table(); 2899 } 2900 2901 void SystemDictionary::copy_buckets(char* top, char* end) { 2902 ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data()->dictionary()->copy_buckets(top, end); 2903 } 2904 2905 void SystemDictionary::copy_table(char* top, char* end) { 2906 ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data()->dictionary()->copy_table(top, end); 2907 } 2908 2909 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2910 void SystemDictionary::print_shared(outputStream *st) { 2911 shared_dictionary()->print_on(st); 2912 } 2913 2914 void SystemDictionary::print_on(outputStream *st) { 2915 if (shared_dictionary() != NULL) { 2916 st->print_cr("Shared Dictionary"); 2917 shared_dictionary()->print_on(st); 2918 st->cr(); 2919 } 2920 2921 GCMutexLocker mu(SystemDictionary_lock); 2922 2923 ClassLoaderDataGraph::print_dictionary(st); 2924 2925 // Placeholders 2926 placeholders()->print_on(st); 2927 st->cr(); 2928 2929 // loader constraints - print under SD_lock 2930 constraints()->print_on(st); 2931 st->cr(); 2932 2933 _pd_cache_table->print_on(st); 2934 st->cr(); 2935 } 2936 2937 void SystemDictionary::verify() { 2938 guarantee(constraints() != NULL, 2939 "Verify of loader constraints failed"); 2940 guarantee(placeholders()->number_of_entries() >= 0, 2941 "Verify of placeholders failed"); 2942 2943 GCMutexLocker mu(SystemDictionary_lock); 2944 2945 // Verify dictionary 2946 ClassLoaderDataGraph::verify_dictionary(); 2947 2948 placeholders()->verify(); 2949 2950 // Verify constraint table 2951 guarantee(constraints() != NULL, "Verify of loader constraints failed"); 2952 constraints()->verify(placeholders()); 2953 2954 _pd_cache_table->verify(); 2955 } 2956 2957 void SystemDictionary::dump(outputStream *st, bool verbose) { 2958 assert_locked_or_safepoint(SystemDictionary_lock); 2959 if (verbose) { 2960 print_on(st); 2961 } else { 2962 if (shared_dictionary() != NULL) { 2963 shared_dictionary()->print_table_statistics(st, "Shared Dictionary"); 2964 } 2965 ClassLoaderDataGraph::print_dictionary_statistics(st); 2966 placeholders()->print_table_statistics(st, "Placeholder Table"); 2967 constraints()->print_table_statistics(st, "LoaderConstraints Table"); 2968 _pd_cache_table->print_table_statistics(st, "ProtectionDomainCache Table"); 2969 } 2970 } 2971 2972 // Utility for dumping dictionaries. 2973 SystemDictionaryDCmd::SystemDictionaryDCmd(outputStream* output, bool heap) : 2974 DCmdWithParser(output, heap), 2975 _verbose("-verbose", "Dump the content of each dictionary entry for all class loaders", 2976 "BOOLEAN", false, "false") { 2977 _dcmdparser.add_dcmd_option(&_verbose); 2978 } 2979 2980 void SystemDictionaryDCmd::execute(DCmdSource source, TRAPS) { 2981 VM_DumpHashtable dumper(output(), VM_DumpHashtable::DumpSysDict, 2982 _verbose.value()); 2983 VMThread::execute(&dumper); 2984 } 2985 2986 int SystemDictionaryDCmd::num_arguments() { 2987 ResourceMark rm; 2988 SystemDictionaryDCmd* dcmd = new SystemDictionaryDCmd(NULL, false); 2989 if (dcmd != NULL) { 2990 DCmdMark mark(dcmd); 2991 return dcmd->_dcmdparser.num_arguments(); 2992 } else { 2993 return 0; 2994 } 2995 } 2996 2997 class CombineDictionariesClosure : public CLDClosure { 2998 private: 2999 Dictionary* _master_dictionary; 3000 public: 3001 CombineDictionariesClosure(Dictionary* master_dictionary) : 3002 _master_dictionary(master_dictionary) {} 3003 void do_cld(ClassLoaderData* cld) { 3004 ResourceMark rm; 3005 if (cld->is_anonymous()) { 3006 return; 3007 } 3008 if (cld->is_system_class_loader_data() || cld->is_platform_class_loader_data()) { 3009 for (int i = 0; i < cld->dictionary()->table_size(); ++i) { 3010 Dictionary* curr_dictionary = cld->dictionary(); 3011 DictionaryEntry* p = curr_dictionary->bucket(i); 3012 while (p != NULL) { 3013 Symbol* name = p->instance_klass()->name(); 3014 unsigned int d_hash = _master_dictionary->compute_hash(name); 3015 int d_index = _master_dictionary->hash_to_index(d_hash); 3016 DictionaryEntry* next = p->next(); 3017 if (p->literal()->class_loader_data() != cld) { 3018 // This is an initiating class loader entry; don't use it 3019 log_trace(cds)("Skipping initiating cl entry: %s", name->as_C_string()); 3020 curr_dictionary->free_entry(p); 3021 } else { 3022 log_trace(cds)("Moved to boot dictionary: %s", name->as_C_string()); 3023 curr_dictionary->unlink_entry(p); 3024 p->set_pd_set(NULL); // pd_set is runtime only information and will be reconstructed. 3025 _master_dictionary->add_entry(d_index, p); 3026 } 3027 p = next; 3028 } 3029 *curr_dictionary->bucket_addr(i) = NULL; 3030 } 3031 } 3032 } 3033 }; 3034 3035 // Combining platform and system loader dictionaries into boot loader dictionary. 3036 // During run time, we only have one shared dictionary. 3037 void SystemDictionary::combine_shared_dictionaries() { 3038 assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "dump time only"); 3039 Dictionary* master_dictionary = ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data()->dictionary(); 3040 CombineDictionariesClosure cdc(master_dictionary); 3041 ClassLoaderDataGraph::cld_do(&cdc); 3042 3043 // These tables are no longer valid or necessary. Keeping them around will 3044 // cause SystemDictionary::verify() to fail. Let's empty them. 3045 _placeholders = new PlaceholderTable(_placeholder_table_size); 3046 _loader_constraints = new LoaderConstraintTable(_loader_constraint_size); 3047 3048 NOT_PRODUCT(SystemDictionary::verify()); 3049 } 3050 3051 void SystemDictionary::initialize_oop_storage() { 3052 _vm_weak_oop_storage = 3053 new OopStorage("VM Weak Oop Handles", 3054 VMWeakAlloc_lock, 3055 VMWeakActive_lock); 3056 } 3057 3058 OopStorage* SystemDictionary::vm_weak_oop_storage() { 3059 assert(_vm_weak_oop_storage != NULL, "Uninitialized"); 3060 return _vm_weak_oop_storage; 3061 }