1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2012, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  */
  23 
  24 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  25 #include "asm/codeBuffer.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
  27 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
  28 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  29 #include "compiler/disassembler.hpp"
  30 #include "jvmci/jvmciRuntime.hpp"
  31 #include "jvmci/jvmciCompilerToVM.hpp"
  32 #include "jvmci/jvmciCompiler.hpp"
  33 #include "jvmci/jvmciJavaClasses.hpp"
  34 #include "jvmci/jvmciEnv.hpp"
  35 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  36 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  37 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  38 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  39 #include "oops/objArrayOop.inline.hpp"
  40 #include "prims/jvm.h"
  41 #include "runtime/biasedLocking.hpp"
  42 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.hpp"
  43 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
  44 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  45 #include "utilities/debug.hpp"
  46 #include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp"
  47 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  48 
  49 #if defined(_MSC_VER)
  50 #define strtoll _strtoi64
  51 #endif
  52 
  53 jobject JVMCIRuntime::_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime_instance = NULL;
  54 bool JVMCIRuntime::_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime_initialized = false;
  55 bool JVMCIRuntime::_well_known_classes_initialized = false;
  56 int JVMCIRuntime::_trivial_prefixes_count = 0;
  57 char** JVMCIRuntime::_trivial_prefixes = NULL;
  58 JVMCIRuntime::CompLevelAdjustment JVMCIRuntime::_comp_level_adjustment = JVMCIRuntime::none;
  59 bool JVMCIRuntime::_shutdown_called = false;
  60 
  61 BasicType JVMCIRuntime::kindToBasicType(Handle kind, TRAPS) {
  62   if (kind.is_null()) {
  63     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), T_ILLEGAL);
  64   }
  65   jchar ch = JavaKind::typeChar(kind);
  66   switch(ch) {
  67     case 'Z': return T_BOOLEAN;
  68     case 'B': return T_BYTE;
  69     case 'S': return T_SHORT;
  70     case 'C': return T_CHAR;
  71     case 'I': return T_INT;
  72     case 'F': return T_FLOAT;
  73     case 'J': return T_LONG;
  74     case 'D': return T_DOUBLE;
  75     case 'A': return T_OBJECT;
  76     case '-': return T_ILLEGAL;
  77     default:
  78       JVMCI_ERROR_(T_ILLEGAL, "unexpected Kind: %c", ch);
  79   }
  80 }
  81 
  82 // Simple helper to see if the caller of a runtime stub which
  83 // entered the VM has been deoptimized
  84 
  85 static bool caller_is_deopted() {
  86   JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
  87   RegisterMap reg_map(thread, false);
  88   frame runtime_frame = thread->last_frame();
  89   frame caller_frame = runtime_frame.sender(&reg_map);
  90   assert(caller_frame.is_compiled_frame(), "must be compiled");
  91   return caller_frame.is_deoptimized_frame();
  92 }
  93 
  94 // Stress deoptimization
  95 static void deopt_caller() {
  96   if ( !caller_is_deopted()) {
  97     JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
  98     RegisterMap reg_map(thread, false);
  99     frame runtime_frame = thread->last_frame();
 100     frame caller_frame = runtime_frame.sender(&reg_map);
 101     Deoptimization::deoptimize_frame(thread, caller_frame.id(), Deoptimization::Reason_constraint);
 102     assert(caller_is_deopted(), "Must be deoptimized");
 103   }
 104 }
 105 
 106 JRT_BLOCK_ENTRY(void, JVMCIRuntime::new_instance(JavaThread* thread, Klass* klass))
 107   JRT_BLOCK;
 108   assert(klass->is_klass(), "not a class");
 109   Handle holder(THREAD, klass->klass_holder()); // keep the klass alive
 110   InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(klass);
 111   ik->check_valid_for_instantiation(true, CHECK);
 112   // make sure klass is initialized
 113   ik->initialize(CHECK);
 114   // allocate instance and return via TLS
 115   oop obj = ik->allocate_instance(CHECK);
 116   thread->set_vm_result(obj);
 117   JRT_BLOCK_END;
 118 
 119   SharedRuntime::on_slowpath_allocation(thread);
 120 JRT_END
 121 
 122 JRT_BLOCK_ENTRY(void, JVMCIRuntime::new_array(JavaThread* thread, Klass* array_klass, jint length))
 123   JRT_BLOCK;
 124   // Note: no handle for klass needed since they are not used
 125   //       anymore after new_objArray() and no GC can happen before.
 126   //       (This may have to change if this code changes!)
 127   assert(array_klass->is_klass(), "not a class");
 128   oop obj;
 129   if (array_klass->is_typeArray_klass()) {
 130     BasicType elt_type = TypeArrayKlass::cast(array_klass)->element_type();
 131     obj = oopFactory::new_typeArray(elt_type, length, CHECK);
 132   } else {
 133     Handle holder(THREAD, array_klass->klass_holder()); // keep the klass alive
 134     Klass* elem_klass = ObjArrayKlass::cast(array_klass)->element_klass();
 135     obj = oopFactory::new_objArray(elem_klass, length, CHECK);
 136   }
 137   thread->set_vm_result(obj);
 138   // This is pretty rare but this runtime patch is stressful to deoptimization
 139   // if we deoptimize here so force a deopt to stress the path.
 140   if (DeoptimizeALot) {
 141     static int deopts = 0;
 142     // Alternate between deoptimizing and raising an error (which will also cause a deopt)
 143     if (deopts++ % 2 == 0) {
 144       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 145       THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError());
 146     } else {
 147       deopt_caller();
 148     }
 149   }
 150   JRT_BLOCK_END;
 151 
 152   SharedRuntime::on_slowpath_allocation(thread);
 153 JRT_END
 154 
 155 JRT_ENTRY(void, JVMCIRuntime::new_multi_array(JavaThread* thread, Klass* klass, int rank, jint* dims))
 156   assert(klass->is_klass(), "not a class");
 157   assert(rank >= 1, "rank must be nonzero");
 158   Handle holder(THREAD, klass->klass_holder()); // keep the klass alive
 159   oop obj = ArrayKlass::cast(klass)->multi_allocate(rank, dims, CHECK);
 160   thread->set_vm_result(obj);
 161 JRT_END
 162 
 163 JRT_ENTRY(void, JVMCIRuntime::dynamic_new_array(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* element_mirror, jint length))
 164   oop obj = Reflection::reflect_new_array(element_mirror, length, CHECK);
 165   thread->set_vm_result(obj);
 166 JRT_END
 167 
 168 JRT_ENTRY(void, JVMCIRuntime::dynamic_new_instance(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* type_mirror))
 169   InstanceKlass* klass = InstanceKlass::cast(java_lang_Class::as_Klass(type_mirror));
 170 
 171   if (klass == NULL) {
 172     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 173     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationException());
 174   }
 175 
 176   // Create new instance (the receiver)
 177   klass->check_valid_for_instantiation(false, CHECK);
 178 
 179   // Make sure klass gets initialized
 180   klass->initialize(CHECK);
 181 
 182   oop obj = klass->allocate_instance(CHECK);
 183   thread->set_vm_result(obj);
 184 JRT_END
 185 
 186 extern void vm_exit(int code);
 187 
 188 // Enter this method from compiled code handler below. This is where we transition
 189 // to VM mode. This is done as a helper routine so that the method called directly
 190 // from compiled code does not have to transition to VM. This allows the entry
 191 // method to see if the nmethod that we have just looked up a handler for has
 192 // been deoptimized while we were in the vm. This simplifies the assembly code
 193 // cpu directories.
 194 //
 195 // We are entering here from exception stub (via the entry method below)
 196 // If there is a compiled exception handler in this method, we will continue there;
 197 // otherwise we will unwind the stack and continue at the caller of top frame method
 198 // Note: we enter in Java using a special JRT wrapper. This wrapper allows us to
 199 // control the area where we can allow a safepoint. After we exit the safepoint area we can
 200 // check to see if the handler we are going to return is now in a nmethod that has
 201 // been deoptimized. If that is the case we return the deopt blob
 202 // unpack_with_exception entry instead. This makes life for the exception blob easier
 203 // because making that same check and diverting is painful from assembly language.
 204 JRT_ENTRY_NO_ASYNC(static address, exception_handler_for_pc_helper(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* ex, address pc, CompiledMethod*& cm))
 205   // Reset method handle flag.
 206   thread->set_is_method_handle_return(false);
 207 
 208   Handle exception(thread, ex);
 209   cm = CodeCache::find_compiled(pc);
 210   assert(cm != NULL, "this is not a compiled method");
 211   // Adjust the pc as needed/
 212   if (cm->is_deopt_pc(pc)) {
 213     RegisterMap map(thread, false);
 214     frame exception_frame = thread->last_frame().sender(&map);
 215     // if the frame isn't deopted then pc must not correspond to the caller of last_frame
 216     assert(exception_frame.is_deoptimized_frame(), "must be deopted");
 217     pc = exception_frame.pc();
 218   }
 219 #ifdef ASSERT
 220   assert(exception.not_null(), "NULL exceptions should be handled by throw_exception");
 221   assert(exception->is_oop(), "just checking");
 222   // Check that exception is a subclass of Throwable, otherwise we have a VerifyError
 223   if (!(exception->is_a(SystemDictionary::Throwable_klass()))) {
 224     if (ExitVMOnVerifyError) vm_exit(-1);
 225     ShouldNotReachHere();
 226   }
 227 #endif
 228 
 229   // Check the stack guard pages and reenable them if necessary and there is
 230   // enough space on the stack to do so.  Use fast exceptions only if the guard
 231   // pages are enabled.
 232   bool guard_pages_enabled = thread->stack_guards_enabled();
 233   if (!guard_pages_enabled) guard_pages_enabled = thread->reguard_stack();
 234 
 235   if (JvmtiExport::can_post_on_exceptions()) {
 236     // To ensure correct notification of exception catches and throws
 237     // we have to deoptimize here.  If we attempted to notify the
 238     // catches and throws during this exception lookup it's possible
 239     // we could deoptimize on the way out of the VM and end back in
 240     // the interpreter at the throw site.  This would result in double
 241     // notifications since the interpreter would also notify about
 242     // these same catches and throws as it unwound the frame.
 243 
 244     RegisterMap reg_map(thread);
 245     frame stub_frame = thread->last_frame();
 246     frame caller_frame = stub_frame.sender(&reg_map);
 247 
 248     // We don't really want to deoptimize the nmethod itself since we
 249     // can actually continue in the exception handler ourselves but I
 250     // don't see an easy way to have the desired effect.
 251     Deoptimization::deoptimize_frame(thread, caller_frame.id(), Deoptimization::Reason_constraint);
 252     assert(caller_is_deopted(), "Must be deoptimized");
 253 
 254     return SharedRuntime::deopt_blob()->unpack_with_exception_in_tls();
 255   }
 256 
 257   // ExceptionCache is used only for exceptions at call sites and not for implicit exceptions
 258   if (guard_pages_enabled) {
 259     address fast_continuation = cm->handler_for_exception_and_pc(exception, pc);
 260     if (fast_continuation != NULL) {
 261       // Set flag if return address is a method handle call site.
 262       thread->set_is_method_handle_return(cm->is_method_handle_return(pc));
 263       return fast_continuation;
 264     }
 265   }
 266 
 267   // If the stack guard pages are enabled, check whether there is a handler in
 268   // the current method.  Otherwise (guard pages disabled), force an unwind and
 269   // skip the exception cache update (i.e., just leave continuation==NULL).
 270   address continuation = NULL;
 271   if (guard_pages_enabled) {
 272 
 273     // New exception handling mechanism can support inlined methods
 274     // with exception handlers since the mappings are from PC to PC
 275 
 276     // debugging support
 277     // tracing
 278     if (log_is_enabled(Info, exceptions)) {
 279       ResourceMark rm;
 280       stringStream tempst;
 281       tempst.print("compiled method <%s>\n"
 282                    " at PC" INTPTR_FORMAT " for thread " INTPTR_FORMAT,
 283                    cm->method()->print_value_string(), p2i(pc), p2i(thread));
 284       Exceptions::log_exception(exception, tempst);
 285     }
 286     // for AbortVMOnException flag
 287     NOT_PRODUCT(Exceptions::debug_check_abort(exception));
 288 
 289     // Clear out the exception oop and pc since looking up an
 290     // exception handler can cause class loading, which might throw an
 291     // exception and those fields are expected to be clear during
 292     // normal bytecode execution.
 293     thread->clear_exception_oop_and_pc();
 294 
 295     bool recursive_exception = false;
 296     continuation = SharedRuntime::compute_compiled_exc_handler(cm, pc, exception, false, false, recursive_exception);
 297     // If an exception was thrown during exception dispatch, the exception oop may have changed
 298     thread->set_exception_oop(exception());
 299     thread->set_exception_pc(pc);
 300 
 301     // the exception cache is used only by non-implicit exceptions
 302     // Update the exception cache only when there didn't happen
 303     // another exception during the computation of the compiled
 304     // exception handler. Checking for exception oop equality is not
 305     // sufficient because some exceptions are pre-allocated and reused.
 306     if (continuation != NULL && !recursive_exception && !SharedRuntime::deopt_blob()->contains(continuation)) {
 307       cm->add_handler_for_exception_and_pc(exception, pc, continuation);
 308     }
 309   }
 310 
 311   // Set flag if return address is a method handle call site.
 312   thread->set_is_method_handle_return(cm->is_method_handle_return(pc));
 313 
 314   if (log_is_enabled(Info, exceptions)) {
 315     ResourceMark rm;
 316     log_info(exceptions)("Thread " PTR_FORMAT " continuing at PC " PTR_FORMAT
 317                          " for exception thrown at PC " PTR_FORMAT,
 318                          p2i(thread), p2i(continuation), p2i(pc));
 319   }
 320 
 321   return continuation;
 322 JRT_END
 323 
 324 // Enter this method from compiled code only if there is a Java exception handler
 325 // in the method handling the exception.
 326 // We are entering here from exception stub. We don't do a normal VM transition here.
 327 // We do it in a helper. This is so we can check to see if the nmethod we have just
 328 // searched for an exception handler has been deoptimized in the meantime.
 329 address JVMCIRuntime::exception_handler_for_pc(JavaThread* thread) {
 330   oop exception = thread->exception_oop();
 331   address pc = thread->exception_pc();
 332   // Still in Java mode
 333   DEBUG_ONLY(ResetNoHandleMark rnhm);
 334   CompiledMethod* cm = NULL;
 335   address continuation = NULL;
 336   {
 337     // Enter VM mode by calling the helper
 338     ResetNoHandleMark rnhm;
 339     continuation = exception_handler_for_pc_helper(thread, exception, pc, cm);
 340   }
 341   // Back in JAVA, use no oops DON'T safepoint
 342 
 343   // Now check to see if the compiled method we were called from is now deoptimized.
 344   // If so we must return to the deopt blob and deoptimize the nmethod
 345   if (cm != NULL && caller_is_deopted()) {
 346     continuation = SharedRuntime::deopt_blob()->unpack_with_exception_in_tls();
 347   }
 348 
 349   assert(continuation != NULL, "no handler found");
 350   return continuation;
 351 }
 352 
 353 JRT_ENTRY_NO_ASYNC(void, JVMCIRuntime::monitorenter(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* obj, BasicLock* lock))
 354   IF_TRACE_jvmci_3 {
 355     char type[O_BUFLEN];
 356     obj->klass()->name()->as_C_string(type, O_BUFLEN);
 357     markOop mark = obj->mark();
 358     TRACE_jvmci_3("%s: entered locking slow case with obj=" INTPTR_FORMAT ", type=%s, mark=" INTPTR_FORMAT ", lock=" INTPTR_FORMAT, thread->name(), p2i(obj), type, p2i(mark), p2i(lock));
 359     tty->flush();
 360   }
 361 #ifdef ASSERT
 362   if (PrintBiasedLockingStatistics) {
 363     Atomic::inc(BiasedLocking::slow_path_entry_count_addr());
 364   }
 365 #endif
 366   Handle h_obj(thread, obj);
 367   assert(h_obj()->is_oop(), "must be NULL or an object");
 368   if (UseBiasedLocking) {
 369     // Retry fast entry if bias is revoked to avoid unnecessary inflation
 370     ObjectSynchronizer::fast_enter(h_obj, lock, true, CHECK);
 371   } else {
 372     if (JVMCIUseFastLocking) {
 373       // When using fast locking, the compiled code has already tried the fast case
 374       ObjectSynchronizer::slow_enter(h_obj, lock, THREAD);
 375     } else {
 376       ObjectSynchronizer::fast_enter(h_obj, lock, false, THREAD);
 377     }
 378   }
 379   TRACE_jvmci_3("%s: exiting locking slow with obj=" INTPTR_FORMAT, thread->name(), p2i(obj));
 380 JRT_END
 381 
 382 JRT_LEAF(void, JVMCIRuntime::monitorexit(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* obj, BasicLock* lock))
 383   assert(thread == JavaThread::current(), "threads must correspond");
 384   assert(thread->last_Java_sp(), "last_Java_sp must be set");
 385   // monitorexit is non-blocking (leaf routine) => no exceptions can be thrown
 386   EXCEPTION_MARK;
 387 
 388 #ifdef DEBUG
 389   if (!obj->is_oop()) {
 390     ResetNoHandleMark rhm;
 391     nmethod* method = thread->last_frame().cb()->as_nmethod_or_null();
 392     if (method != NULL) {
 393       tty->print_cr("ERROR in monitorexit in method %s wrong obj " INTPTR_FORMAT, method->name(), p2i(obj));
 394     }
 395     thread->print_stack_on(tty);
 396     assert(false, "invalid lock object pointer dected");
 397   }
 398 #endif
 399 
 400   if (JVMCIUseFastLocking) {
 401     // When using fast locking, the compiled code has already tried the fast case
 402     ObjectSynchronizer::slow_exit(obj, lock, THREAD);
 403   } else {
 404     ObjectSynchronizer::fast_exit(obj, lock, THREAD);
 405   }
 406   IF_TRACE_jvmci_3 {
 407     char type[O_BUFLEN];
 408     obj->klass()->name()->as_C_string(type, O_BUFLEN);
 409     TRACE_jvmci_3("%s: exited locking slow case with obj=" INTPTR_FORMAT ", type=%s, mark=" INTPTR_FORMAT ", lock=" INTPTR_FORMAT, thread->name(), p2i(obj), type, p2i(obj->mark()), p2i(lock));
 410     tty->flush();
 411   }
 412 JRT_END
 413 
 414 JRT_ENTRY(void, JVMCIRuntime::throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(JavaThread* thread, const char* exception, const char* message))
 415   TempNewSymbol symbol = SymbolTable::new_symbol(exception, CHECK);
 416   SharedRuntime::throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(thread, symbol, message);
 417 JRT_END
 418 
 419 JRT_ENTRY(void, JVMCIRuntime::throw_klass_external_name_exception(JavaThread* thread, const char* exception, Klass* klass))
 420   ResourceMark rm(thread);
 421   TempNewSymbol symbol = SymbolTable::new_symbol(exception, CHECK);
 422   SharedRuntime::throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(thread, symbol, klass->external_name());
 423 JRT_END
 424 
 425 JRT_ENTRY(void, JVMCIRuntime::throw_class_cast_exception(JavaThread* thread, const char* exception, Klass* caster_klass, Klass* target_klass))
 426   ResourceMark rm(thread);
 427   const char* message = SharedRuntime::generate_class_cast_message(caster_klass, target_klass);
 428   TempNewSymbol symbol = SymbolTable::new_symbol(exception, CHECK);
 429   SharedRuntime::throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(thread, symbol, message);
 430 JRT_END
 431 
 432 JRT_LEAF(void, JVMCIRuntime::log_object(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* obj, bool as_string, bool newline))
 433   ttyLocker ttyl;
 434 
 435   if (obj == NULL) {
 436     tty->print("NULL");
 437   } else if (obj->is_oop_or_null(true) && (!as_string || !java_lang_String::is_instance(obj))) {
 438     if (obj->is_oop_or_null(true)) {
 439       char buf[O_BUFLEN];
 440       tty->print("%s@" INTPTR_FORMAT, obj->klass()->name()->as_C_string(buf, O_BUFLEN), p2i(obj));
 441     } else {
 442       tty->print(INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(obj));
 443     }
 444   } else {
 445     ResourceMark rm;
 446     assert(obj != NULL && java_lang_String::is_instance(obj), "must be");
 447     char *buf = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(obj);
 448     tty->print_raw(buf);
 449   }
 450   if (newline) {
 451     tty->cr();
 452   }
 453 JRT_END
 454 
 455 JRT_LEAF(void, JVMCIRuntime::write_barrier_pre(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* obj))
 456   thread->satb_mark_queue().enqueue(obj);
 457 JRT_END
 458 
 459 JRT_LEAF(void, JVMCIRuntime::write_barrier_post(JavaThread* thread, void* card_addr))
 460   thread->dirty_card_queue().enqueue(card_addr);
 461 JRT_END
 462 
 463 JRT_LEAF(jboolean, JVMCIRuntime::validate_object(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* parent, oopDesc* child))
 464   bool ret = true;
 465   if(!Universe::heap()->is_in_closed_subset(parent)) {
 466     tty->print_cr("Parent Object " INTPTR_FORMAT " not in heap", p2i(parent));
 467     parent->print();
 468     ret=false;
 469   }
 470   if(!Universe::heap()->is_in_closed_subset(child)) {
 471     tty->print_cr("Child Object " INTPTR_FORMAT " not in heap", p2i(child));
 472     child->print();
 473     ret=false;
 474   }
 475   return (jint)ret;
 476 JRT_END
 477 
 478 JRT_ENTRY(void, JVMCIRuntime::vm_error(JavaThread* thread, jlong where, jlong format, jlong value))
 479   ResourceMark rm;
 480   const char *error_msg = where == 0L ? "<internal JVMCI error>" : (char*) (address) where;
 481   char *detail_msg = NULL;
 482   if (format != 0L) {
 483     const char* buf = (char*) (address) format;
 484     size_t detail_msg_length = strlen(buf) * 2;
 485     detail_msg = (char *) NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u_char, detail_msg_length);
 486     jio_snprintf(detail_msg, detail_msg_length, buf, value);
 487     report_vm_error(__FILE__, __LINE__, error_msg, "%s", detail_msg);
 488   } else {
 489     report_vm_error(__FILE__, __LINE__, error_msg);
 490   }
 491 JRT_END
 492 
 493 JRT_LEAF(oopDesc*, JVMCIRuntime::load_and_clear_exception(JavaThread* thread))
 494   oop exception = thread->exception_oop();
 495   assert(exception != NULL, "npe");
 496   thread->set_exception_oop(NULL);
 497   thread->set_exception_pc(0);
 498   return exception;
 499 JRT_END
 500 
 501 PRAGMA_DIAG_PUSH
 502 PRAGMA_FORMAT_NONLITERAL_IGNORED
 503 JRT_LEAF(void, JVMCIRuntime::log_printf(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* format, jlong v1, jlong v2, jlong v3))
 504   ResourceMark rm;
 505   assert(format != NULL && java_lang_String::is_instance(format), "must be");
 506   char *buf = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(format);
 507   tty->print((const char*)buf, v1, v2, v3);
 508 JRT_END
 509 PRAGMA_DIAG_POP
 510 
 511 static void decipher(jlong v, bool ignoreZero) {
 512   if (v != 0 || !ignoreZero) {
 513     void* p = (void *)(address) v;
 514     CodeBlob* cb = CodeCache::find_blob(p);
 515     if (cb) {
 516       if (cb->is_nmethod()) {
 517         char buf[O_BUFLEN];
 518         tty->print("%s [" INTPTR_FORMAT "+" JLONG_FORMAT "]", cb->as_nmethod_or_null()->method()->name_and_sig_as_C_string(buf, O_BUFLEN), p2i(cb->code_begin()), (jlong)((address)v - cb->code_begin()));
 519         return;
 520       }
 521       cb->print_value_on(tty);
 522       return;
 523     }
 524     if (Universe::heap()->is_in(p)) {
 525       oop obj = oop(p);
 526       obj->print_value_on(tty);
 527       return;
 528     }
 529     tty->print(INTPTR_FORMAT " [long: " JLONG_FORMAT ", double %lf, char %c]",p2i((void *)v), (jlong)v, (jdouble)v, (char)v);
 530   }
 531 }
 532 
 533 PRAGMA_DIAG_PUSH
 534 PRAGMA_FORMAT_NONLITERAL_IGNORED
 535 JRT_LEAF(void, JVMCIRuntime::vm_message(jboolean vmError, jlong format, jlong v1, jlong v2, jlong v3))
 536   ResourceMark rm;
 537   const char *buf = (const char*) (address) format;
 538   if (vmError) {
 539     if (buf != NULL) {
 540       fatal(buf, v1, v2, v3);
 541     } else {
 542       fatal("<anonymous error>");
 543     }
 544   } else if (buf != NULL) {
 545     tty->print(buf, v1, v2, v3);
 546   } else {
 547     assert(v2 == 0, "v2 != 0");
 548     assert(v3 == 0, "v3 != 0");
 549     decipher(v1, false);
 550   }
 551 JRT_END
 552 PRAGMA_DIAG_POP
 553 
 554 JRT_LEAF(void, JVMCIRuntime::log_primitive(JavaThread* thread, jchar typeChar, jlong value, jboolean newline))
 555   union {
 556       jlong l;
 557       jdouble d;
 558       jfloat f;
 559   } uu;
 560   uu.l = value;
 561   switch (typeChar) {
 562     case 'Z': tty->print(value == 0 ? "false" : "true"); break;
 563     case 'B': tty->print("%d", (jbyte) value); break;
 564     case 'C': tty->print("%c", (jchar) value); break;
 565     case 'S': tty->print("%d", (jshort) value); break;
 566     case 'I': tty->print("%d", (jint) value); break;
 567     case 'F': tty->print("%f", uu.f); break;
 568     case 'J': tty->print(JLONG_FORMAT, value); break;
 569     case 'D': tty->print("%lf", uu.d); break;
 570     default: assert(false, "unknown typeChar"); break;
 571   }
 572   if (newline) {
 573     tty->cr();
 574   }
 575 JRT_END
 576 
 577 JRT_ENTRY(jint, JVMCIRuntime::identity_hash_code(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* obj))
 578   return (jint) obj->identity_hash();
 579 JRT_END
 580 
 581 JRT_ENTRY(jboolean, JVMCIRuntime::thread_is_interrupted(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* receiver, jboolean clear_interrupted))
 582   // Ensure that the C++ Thread and OSThread structures aren't freed before we operate.
 583   // This locking requires thread_in_vm which is why this method cannot be JRT_LEAF.
 584   Handle receiverHandle(thread, receiver);
 585   MutexLockerEx ml(thread->threadObj() == (void*)receiver ? NULL : Threads_lock);
 586   JavaThread* receiverThread = java_lang_Thread::thread(receiverHandle());
 587   if (receiverThread == NULL) {
 588     // The other thread may exit during this process, which is ok so return false.
 589     return JNI_FALSE;
 590   } else {
 591     return (jint) Thread::is_interrupted(receiverThread, clear_interrupted != 0);
 592   }
 593 JRT_END
 594 
 595 JRT_ENTRY(jint, JVMCIRuntime::test_deoptimize_call_int(JavaThread* thread, int value))
 596   deopt_caller();
 597   return value;
 598 JRT_END
 599 
 600 void JVMCIRuntime::force_initialization(TRAPS) {
 601   JVMCIRuntime::initialize_well_known_classes(CHECK);
 602 
 603   ResourceMark rm;
 604   TempNewSymbol getCompiler = SymbolTable::new_symbol("getCompiler", CHECK);
 605   TempNewSymbol sig = SymbolTable::new_symbol("()Ljdk/vm/ci/runtime/JVMCICompiler;", CHECK);
 606   Handle jvmciRuntime = JVMCIRuntime::get_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime(CHECK);
 607   JavaValue result(T_OBJECT);
 608   JavaCalls::call_virtual(&result, jvmciRuntime, HotSpotJVMCIRuntime::klass(), getCompiler, sig, CHECK);
 609 }
 610 
 611 // private static JVMCIRuntime JVMCI.initializeRuntime()
 612 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_GetJVMCIRuntime(JNIEnv *env, jclass c))
 613   if (!EnableJVMCI) {
 614     THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "JVMCI is not enabled")
 615   }
 616   JVMCIRuntime::initialize_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime(CHECK_NULL);
 617   jobject ret = JVMCIRuntime::get_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime_jobject(CHECK_NULL);
 618   return ret;
 619 JVM_END
 620 
 621 Handle JVMCIRuntime::callStatic(const char* className, const char* methodName, const char* signature, JavaCallArguments* args, TRAPS) {
 622   TempNewSymbol name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(className, CHECK_(Handle()));
 623   Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(name, true, CHECK_(Handle()));
 624   TempNewSymbol runtime = SymbolTable::new_symbol(methodName, CHECK_(Handle()));
 625   TempNewSymbol sig = SymbolTable::new_symbol(signature, CHECK_(Handle()));
 626   JavaValue result(T_OBJECT);
 627   if (args == NULL) {
 628     JavaCalls::call_static(&result, klass, runtime, sig, CHECK_(Handle()));
 629   } else {
 630     JavaCalls::call_static(&result, klass, runtime, sig, args, CHECK_(Handle()));
 631   }
 632   return Handle(THREAD, (oop)result.get_jobject());
 633 }
 634 
 635 void JVMCIRuntime::initialize_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime(TRAPS) {
 636   guarantee(!_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime_initialized, "cannot reinitialize HotSpotJVMCIRuntime");
 637   JVMCIRuntime::initialize_well_known_classes(CHECK);
 638   // This should only be called in the context of the JVMCI class being initialized
 639   InstanceKlass* klass = SystemDictionary::JVMCI_klass();
 640   guarantee(klass->is_being_initialized() && klass->is_reentrant_initialization(THREAD),
 641          "HotSpotJVMCIRuntime initialization should only be triggered through JVMCI initialization");
 642 
 643   Handle result = callStatic("jdk/vm/ci/hotspot/HotSpotJVMCIRuntime",
 644                              "runtime",
 645                              "()Ljdk/vm/ci/hotspot/HotSpotJVMCIRuntime;", NULL, CHECK);
 646   objArrayOop trivial_prefixes = HotSpotJVMCIRuntime::trivialPrefixes(result);
 647   if (trivial_prefixes != NULL) {
 648     char** prefixes = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char*, trivial_prefixes->length(), mtCompiler);
 649     for (int i = 0; i < trivial_prefixes->length(); i++) {
 650       oop str = trivial_prefixes->obj_at(i);
 651       if (str == NULL) {
 652         THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
 653       } else {
 654         prefixes[i] = strdup(java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(str));
 655       }
 656     }
 657     _trivial_prefixes = prefixes;
 658     _trivial_prefixes_count = trivial_prefixes->length();
 659   }
 660   int adjustment = HotSpotJVMCIRuntime::compilationLevelAdjustment(result);
 661   assert(adjustment >= JVMCIRuntime::none &&
 662          adjustment <= JVMCIRuntime::by_full_signature,
 663          "compilation level adjustment out of bounds");
 664   _comp_level_adjustment = (CompLevelAdjustment) adjustment;
 665   _HotSpotJVMCIRuntime_initialized = true;
 666   _HotSpotJVMCIRuntime_instance = JNIHandles::make_global(result);
 667 }
 668 
 669 void JVMCIRuntime::initialize_JVMCI(TRAPS) {
 670   if (JNIHandles::resolve(_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime_instance) == NULL) {
 671     callStatic("jdk/vm/ci/runtime/JVMCI",
 672                "getRuntime",
 673                "()Ljdk/vm/ci/runtime/JVMCIRuntime;", NULL, CHECK);
 674   }
 675   assert(_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime_initialized == true, "what?");
 676 }
 677 
 678 bool JVMCIRuntime::can_initialize_JVMCI() {
 679   // Initializing JVMCI requires the module system to be initialized past phase 3.
 680   // The JVMCI API itself isn't available until phase 2 and ServiceLoader (which
 681   // JVMCI initialization requires) isn't usable until after phase 3. Testing
 682   // whether the system loader is initialized satisfies all these invariants.
 683   if (SystemDictionary::java_system_loader() == NULL) {
 684     return false;
 685   }
 686   assert(Universe::is_module_initialized(), "must be");
 687   return true;
 688 }
 689 
 690 void JVMCIRuntime::initialize_well_known_classes(TRAPS) {
 691   if (JVMCIRuntime::_well_known_classes_initialized == false) {
 692     guarantee(can_initialize_JVMCI(), "VM is not yet sufficiently booted to initialize JVMCI");
 693     SystemDictionary::WKID scan = SystemDictionary::FIRST_JVMCI_WKID;
 694     SystemDictionary::initialize_wk_klasses_through(SystemDictionary::LAST_JVMCI_WKID, scan, CHECK);
 695     JVMCIJavaClasses::compute_offsets(CHECK);
 696     JVMCIRuntime::_well_known_classes_initialized = true;
 697   }
 698 }
 699 
 700 void JVMCIRuntime::metadata_do(void f(Metadata*)) {
 701   // For simplicity, the existence of HotSpotJVMCIMetaAccessContext in
 702   // the SystemDictionary well known classes should ensure the other
 703   // classes have already been loaded, so make sure their order in the
 704   // table enforces that.
 705   assert(SystemDictionary::WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(jdk_vm_ci_hotspot_HotSpotResolvedJavaMethodImpl) <
 706          SystemDictionary::WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(jdk_vm_ci_hotspot_HotSpotJVMCIMetaAccessContext), "must be loaded earlier");
 707   assert(SystemDictionary::WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(jdk_vm_ci_hotspot_HotSpotConstantPool) <
 708          SystemDictionary::WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(jdk_vm_ci_hotspot_HotSpotJVMCIMetaAccessContext), "must be loaded earlier");
 709   assert(SystemDictionary::WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(jdk_vm_ci_hotspot_HotSpotResolvedObjectTypeImpl) <
 710          SystemDictionary::WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(jdk_vm_ci_hotspot_HotSpotJVMCIMetaAccessContext), "must be loaded earlier");
 711 
 712   if (HotSpotJVMCIMetaAccessContext::klass() == NULL ||
 713       !HotSpotJVMCIMetaAccessContext::klass()->is_linked()) {
 714     // Nothing could be registered yet
 715     return;
 716   }
 717 
 718   // WeakReference<HotSpotJVMCIMetaAccessContext>[]
 719   objArrayOop allContexts = HotSpotJVMCIMetaAccessContext::allContexts();
 720   if (allContexts == NULL) {
 721     return;
 722   }
 723 
 724   // These must be loaded at this point but the linking state doesn't matter.
 725   assert(SystemDictionary::HotSpotResolvedJavaMethodImpl_klass() != NULL, "must be loaded");
 726   assert(SystemDictionary::HotSpotConstantPool_klass() != NULL, "must be loaded");
 727   assert(SystemDictionary::HotSpotResolvedObjectTypeImpl_klass() != NULL, "must be loaded");
 728 
 729   for (int i = 0; i < allContexts->length(); i++) {
 730     oop ref = allContexts->obj_at(i);
 731     if (ref != NULL) {
 732       oop referent = java_lang_ref_Reference::referent(ref);
 733       if (referent != NULL) {
 734         // Chunked Object[] with last element pointing to next chunk
 735         objArrayOop metadataRoots = HotSpotJVMCIMetaAccessContext::metadataRoots(referent);
 736         while (metadataRoots != NULL) {
 737           for (int typeIndex = 0; typeIndex < metadataRoots->length() - 1; typeIndex++) {
 738             oop reference = metadataRoots->obj_at(typeIndex);
 739             if (reference == NULL) {
 740               continue;
 741             }
 742             oop metadataRoot = java_lang_ref_Reference::referent(reference);
 743             if (metadataRoot == NULL) {
 744               continue;
 745             }
 746             if (metadataRoot->is_a(SystemDictionary::HotSpotResolvedJavaMethodImpl_klass())) {
 747               Method* method = CompilerToVM::asMethod(metadataRoot);
 748               f(method);
 749             } else if (metadataRoot->is_a(SystemDictionary::HotSpotConstantPool_klass())) {
 750               ConstantPool* constantPool = CompilerToVM::asConstantPool(metadataRoot);
 751               f(constantPool);
 752             } else if (metadataRoot->is_a(SystemDictionary::HotSpotResolvedObjectTypeImpl_klass())) {
 753               Klass* klass = CompilerToVM::asKlass(metadataRoot);
 754               f(klass);
 755             } else {
 756               metadataRoot->print();
 757               ShouldNotReachHere();
 758             }
 759           }
 760           metadataRoots = (objArrayOop)metadataRoots->obj_at(metadataRoots->length() - 1);
 761           assert(metadataRoots == NULL || metadataRoots->is_objArray(), "wrong type");
 762         }
 763       }
 764     }
 765   }
 766 }
 767 
 768 // private static void CompilerToVM.registerNatives()
 769 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_RegisterJVMCINatives(JNIEnv *env, jclass c2vmClass))
 770   if (!EnableJVMCI) {
 771     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "JVMCI is not enabled");
 772   }
 773 
 774 #ifdef _LP64
 775 #ifndef SPARC
 776   uintptr_t heap_end = (uintptr_t) Universe::heap()->reserved_region().end();
 777   uintptr_t allocation_end = heap_end + ((uintptr_t)16) * 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
 778   guarantee(heap_end < allocation_end, "heap end too close to end of address space (might lead to erroneous TLAB allocations)");
 779 #endif // !SPARC
 780 #else
 781   fatal("check TLAB allocation code for address space conflicts");
 782 #endif // _LP64
 783 
 784   JVMCIRuntime::initialize_well_known_classes(CHECK);
 785 
 786   {
 787     ThreadToNativeFromVM trans(thread);
 788     env->RegisterNatives(c2vmClass, CompilerToVM::methods, CompilerToVM::methods_count());
 789   }
 790 JVM_END
 791 
 792 void JVMCIRuntime::shutdown(TRAPS) {
 793   if (_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime_instance != NULL) {
 794     _shutdown_called = true;
 795     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 796     Handle receiver = get_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime(CHECK);
 797     JavaValue result(T_VOID);
 798     JavaCallArguments args;
 799     args.push_oop(receiver);
 800     JavaCalls::call_special(&result, receiver->klass(), vmSymbols::shutdown_method_name(), vmSymbols::void_method_signature(), &args, CHECK);
 801   }
 802 }
 803 
 804 CompLevel JVMCIRuntime::adjust_comp_level_inner(methodHandle method, bool is_osr, CompLevel level, JavaThread* thread) {
 805   JVMCICompiler* compiler = JVMCICompiler::instance(thread);
 806   if (compiler != NULL && compiler->is_bootstrapping()) {
 807     return level;
 808   }
 809   if (!is_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime_initialized() || !_comp_level_adjustment) {
 810     // JVMCI cannot participate in compilation scheduling until
 811     // JVMCI is initialized and indicates it wants to participate.
 812     return level;
 813   }
 814 
 815 #define CHECK_RETURN THREAD); \
 816 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) { \
 817   Handle exception(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION); \
 818   CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; \
 819 \
 820   java_lang_Throwable::java_printStackTrace(exception, THREAD); \
 821   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) { \
 822     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; \
 823   } \
 824   return level; \
 825 } \
 826 (void)(0
 827 
 828 
 829   Thread* THREAD = thread;
 830   HandleMark hm;
 831   Handle receiver = JVMCIRuntime::get_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime(CHECK_RETURN);
 832   Handle name;
 833   Handle sig;
 834   if (_comp_level_adjustment == JVMCIRuntime::by_full_signature) {
 835     name = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(method->name(), CHECK_RETURN);
 836     sig = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(method->signature(), CHECK_RETURN);
 837   } else {
 838     name = Handle();
 839     sig = Handle();
 840   }
 841 
 842   JavaValue result(T_INT);
 843   JavaCallArguments args;
 844   args.push_oop(receiver);
 845   args.push_oop(Handle(THREAD, method->method_holder()->java_mirror()));
 846   args.push_oop(name);
 847   args.push_oop(sig);
 848   args.push_int(is_osr);
 849   args.push_int(level);
 850   JavaCalls::call_special(&result, receiver->klass(), vmSymbols::adjustCompilationLevel_name(),
 851                           vmSymbols::adjustCompilationLevel_signature(), &args, CHECK_RETURN);
 852 
 853   int comp_level = result.get_jint();
 854   if (comp_level < CompLevel_none || comp_level > CompLevel_full_optimization) {
 855     assert(false, "compilation level out of bounds");
 856     return level;
 857   }
 858   return (CompLevel) comp_level;
 859 #undef CHECK_RETURN
 860 }
 861 
 862 void JVMCIRuntime::bootstrap_finished(TRAPS) {
 863   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 864   Handle receiver = get_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime(CHECK);
 865   JavaValue result(T_VOID);
 866   JavaCallArguments args;
 867   args.push_oop(receiver);
 868   JavaCalls::call_special(&result, receiver->klass(), vmSymbols::bootstrapFinished_method_name(), vmSymbols::void_method_signature(), &args, CHECK);
 869 }
 870 
 871 bool JVMCIRuntime::treat_as_trivial(Method* method) {
 872   if (_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime_initialized) {
 873     for (int i = 0; i < _trivial_prefixes_count; i++) {
 874       if (method->method_holder()->name()->starts_with(_trivial_prefixes[i])) {
 875         return true;
 876       }
 877     }
 878   }
 879   return false;
 880 }