1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2000, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  */
  23 
  24 /*
  25    @summary Common definitions for general exhaustive pathname tests
  26    @author  Mark Reinhold
  27  */
  28 
  29 import java.io.*;
  30 import java.util.*;
  31 
  32 
  33 public class General {
  34 
  35     public static boolean debug = false;
  36 
  37     private static boolean win32 = (File.separatorChar == '\\');
  38 
  39     private static int gensymCounter = 0;
  40 
  41 
  42     /* Generate a filename unique to this run */
  43     private static String gensym() {
  44         return "x." + ++gensymCounter;
  45     }
  46 
  47 
  48     /**
  49      * Find a file in the given subdirectory, or descend into further
  50      * subdirectories, if any, if no file is found here.  Return null if no
  51      * file can be found anywhere beneath the given subdirectory.
  52      * @param  dir     Directory at which we started
  53      * @param  subdir  Subdirectory that we're exploring
  54      * @param  dl      Listing of subdirectory
  55      */
  56     private static String findSomeFile(String dir, String subdir, String[] dl) {
  57         for (int i = 0; i < dl.length; i++) {
  58             File f = new File(subdir, dl[i]);
  59             File df = new File(dir, f.getPath());
  60             if (df.exists() && df.isFile()) {
  61                 return f.getPath();
  62             }
  63         }
  64         for (int i = 0; i < dl.length; i++) {
  65             File f = (subdir.length() == 0) ? new File(dl[i])
  66                                             : new File(subdir, dl[i]);
  67             File df = new File(dir, f.getPath());
  68             if (df.exists() && df.isDirectory()) {
  69                 String[] dl2 = df.list();
  70                 if (dl2 != null) {
  71                     String ff = findSomeFile(dir, f.getPath(), dl2);
  72                     if (ff != null) return ff;
  73                 }
  74             }
  75         }
  76         return null;
  77     }
  78 
  79 
  80     /**
  81      * Construct a string that names a file in the given directory.  If create
  82      * is true, then create a file if none is found, and throw an exception if
  83      * that is not possible; otherwise, return null if no file can be found.
  84      */
  85     private static String findSomeFile(String dir, boolean create) {
  86         File d = new File(dir);
  87         String[] dl = d.list();
  88         if (dl == null) {
  89             throw new RuntimeException("Can't list " + dir);
  90         }
  91         for (int i = 0; i < dl.length; i++) {
  92             File f = new File(dir, dl[i]);
  93             if (f.isFile()) {
  94                 return dl[i];
  95             }
  96         }
  97         String f = findSomeFile(dir, "", dl);
  98         if (f != null) {
  99             return f;
 100         }
 101         if (create) {
 102             File nf = new File(d, gensym());
 103             OutputStream os;
 104             try {
 105                 os = new FileOutputStream(nf);
 106                 os.close();
 107             } catch (IOException x) {
 108                 throw new RuntimeException("Can't create a file in " + dir);
 109             }
 110             return nf.getName();
 111         }
 112         return null;
 113     }
 114 
 115 
 116     /**
 117      * Construct a string that names a subdirectory of the given directory.
 118      * If create is true, then create a subdirectory if none is found, and
 119      * throw an exception if that is not possible; otherwise, return null if
 120      * no subdirectory can be found.
 121      */
 122     private static String findSomeDir(String dir, boolean create) {
 123         File d = new File(dir);
 124         String[] dl = d.list();
 125         if (dl == null) {
 126             throw new RuntimeException("Can't list " + dir);
 127         }
 128         for (int i = 0; i < dl.length; i++) {
 129             File f = new File(d, dl[i]);
 130             if (f.isDirectory() && f.canRead()) {
 131                 String[] dl2 = f.list();
 132                 if (dl2.length >= 250) {
 133                     /* Heuristic to avoid scanning huge directories */
 134                     continue;
 135                 }
 136                 return dl[i];
 137             }
 138         }
 139         if (create) {
 140             File sd = new File(d, gensym());
 141             if (sd.mkdir()) return sd.getName();
 142         }
 143         return null;
 144     }
 145 
 146 
 147     /** Construct a string that does not name a file in the given directory */
 148     private static String findNon(String dir) {
 149         File d = new File(dir);
 150         String[] x = new String[] { "foo", "bar", "baz" };
 151         for (int i = 0; i < x.length; i++) {
 152             File f = new File(d, x[i]);
 153             if (!f.exists()) {
 154                 return x[i];
 155             }
 156         }
 157         for (int i = 0; i < 1024; i++) {
 158             String n = "xx" + Integer.toString(i);
 159             File f = new File(d, n);
 160             if (!f.exists()) {
 161                 return n;
 162             }
 163         }
 164         throw new RuntimeException("Can't find a non-existent file in " + dir);
 165     }
 166 
 167 
 168     /** Ensure that the named file does not exist */
 169     public static void ensureNon(String fn) {
 170         if ((new File(fn)).exists()) {
 171             throw new RuntimeException("Test path " + fn + " exists");
 172         }
 173     }
 174 
 175 
 176     /** Tell whether the given character is a "slash" on this platform */
 177     private static boolean isSlash(char x) {
 178         if (x == File.separatorChar) return true;
 179         if (win32 && (x == '/')) return true;
 180         return false;
 181     }
 182 
 183 
 184     /**
 185      * Trim trailing slashes from the given string, but leave singleton slashes
 186      * alone (they denote root directories)
 187      */
 188     private static String trimTrailingSlashes(String s) {
 189         int n = s.length();
 190         if (n == 0) return s;
 191         n--;
 192         while ((n > 0) && isSlash(s.charAt(n))) {
 193             if ((n >= 1) && s.charAt(n - 1) == ':') break;
 194             n--;
 195         }
 196         return s.substring(0, n + 1);
 197     }
 198 
 199 
 200     /** Concatenate two paths, trimming slashes as needed */
 201     private static String pathConcat(String a, String b) {
 202         if (a.length() == 0) return b;
 203         if (b.length() == 0) return a;
 204         if (isSlash(a.charAt(a.length() - 1))
 205             || isSlash(b.charAt(0))
 206             || (win32 && (a.charAt(a.length() - 1) == ':'))) {
 207             return a + b;
 208         } else {
 209             return a + File.separatorChar + b;
 210         }
 211     }
 212 
 213 
 214 
 215     /** Hash table of input pathnames, used to detect duplicates */
 216     private static Hashtable checked = new Hashtable();
 217 
 218     /**
 219      * Check the given pathname.  Its canonical pathname should be the given
 220      * answer.  If the path names a file that exists and is readable, then
 221      * FileInputStream and RandomAccessFile should both be able to open it.
 222      */
 223     public static void check(String answer, String path) throws IOException {
 224         String ans = trimTrailingSlashes(answer);
 225         if (path.length() == 0) return;
 226         if (checked.get(path) != null) {
 227             System.err.println("DUP " + path);
 228             return;
 229         }
 230         checked.put(path, path);
 231 
 232         String cpath;
 233         try {
 234             File f = new File(path);
 235             cpath = f.getCanonicalPath();
 236             if (f.exists() && f.isFile() && f.canRead()) {
 237                 InputStream in = new FileInputStream(path);
 238                 in.close();
 239                 RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(path, "r");
 240                 raf.close();
 241             }
 242         } catch (IOException x) {
 243             System.err.println(ans + " <-- " + path + " ==> " + x);
 244             if (debug) return;
 245             else throw x;
 246         }
 247         if (cpath.equals(ans)) {
 248             System.err.println(ans + " <== " + path);
 249         } else {
 250             System.err.println(ans + " <-- " + path + " ==> " + cpath + " MISMATCH");
 251             if (!debug) {
 252                 throw new RuntimeException("Mismatch: " + path + " ==> " + cpath +
 253                                            ", should be " + ans);
 254             }
 255         }
 256     }
 257 
 258 
 259 
 260     /*
 261      * The following three mutually-recursive methods generate and check a tree
 262      * of filenames of arbitrary depth.  Each method has (at least) these
 263      * arguments:
 264      *
 265      *     int depth         Remaining tree depth
 266      *     boolean create    Controls whether test files and directories
 267      *                       will be created as needed
 268      *     String ans        Expected answer for the check method (above)
 269      *     String ask        Input pathname to be passed to the check method
 270      */
 271 
 272 
 273     /** Check a single slash case, plus its children */
 274     public static void checkSlash(int depth, boolean create,
 275                                   String ans, String ask, String slash)
 276         throws Exception
 277     {
 278         check(ans, ask + slash);
 279         checkNames(depth, create,
 280                    ans.endsWith(File.separator) ? ans : ans + File.separator,
 281                    ask + slash);
 282     }
 283 
 284 
 285     /** Check slash cases for the given ask string */
 286     public static void checkSlashes(int depth, boolean create,
 287                                     String ans, String ask)
 288         throws Exception
 289     {
 290         check(ans, ask);
 291         if (depth == 0) return;
 292 
 293         checkSlash(depth, create, ans, ask, "/");
 294         checkSlash(depth, create, ans, ask, "//");
 295         checkSlash(depth, create, ans, ask, "///");
 296         if (win32) {
 297             checkSlash(depth, create, ans, ask, "\\");
 298             checkSlash(depth, create, ans, ask, "\\\\");
 299             checkSlash(depth, create, ans, ask, "\\/");
 300             checkSlash(depth, create, ans, ask, "/\\");
 301             checkSlash(depth, create, ans, ask, "\\\\\\");
 302         }
 303     }
 304 
 305 
 306     /** Check name cases for the given ask string */
 307     public static void checkNames(int depth, boolean create,
 308                                   String ans, String ask)
 309         throws Exception
 310     {
 311         int d = depth - 1;
 312         File f = new File(ans);
 313         String n;
 314 
 315         /* Normal name */
 316         if (f.exists()) {
 317             if (f.isDirectory() && f.canRead()) {
 318                 if ((n = findSomeFile(ans, create)) != null)
 319                     checkSlashes(d, create, ans + n, ask + n);
 320                 if ((n = findSomeDir(ans, create)) != null)
 321                     checkSlashes(d, create, ans + n, ask + n);
 322             }
 323             n = findNon(ans);
 324             checkSlashes(d, create, ans + n, ask + n);
 325         } else {
 326             n = "foo" + depth;
 327             checkSlashes(d, create, ans + n, ask + n);
 328         }
 329 
 330         /* "." */
 331         checkSlashes(d, create, trimTrailingSlashes(ans), ask + ".");
 332 
 333         /* ".." */
 334         if ((n = f.getParent()) != null) {
 335             String n2;
 336             if (win32
 337                 && ((n2 = f.getParentFile().getParent()) != null)
 338                 && n2.equals("\\\\")) {
 339                 /* Win32 resolves \\foo\bar\.. to \\foo\bar */
 340                 checkSlashes(d, create, ans, ask + "..");
 341             } else {
 342                 checkSlashes(d, create, n, ask + "..");
 343             }
 344         }
 345         else {
 346             if (win32)
 347                 checkSlashes(d, create, ans, ask + "..");
 348             else {
 349                 // Fix for 4237875. We must ensure that we are sufficiently
 350                 // deep in the path hierarchy to test parents this high up
 351                 File thisPath = new File(ask);
 352                 File nextPath = new File(ask + "..");
 353                 if (!thisPath.getCanonicalPath().equals(nextPath.getCanonicalPath()))
 354                     checkSlashes(d, create, ans + "..", ask + "..");
 355             }
 356         }
 357     }
 358 }