1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 1999, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 8 * 9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 13 * accompanied this code). 14 * 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 18 * 19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 21 * questions. 22 * 23 */ 24 25 // no precompiled headers 26 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp" 27 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp" 28 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp" 29 #include "code/icBuffer.hpp" 30 #include "code/vtableStubs.hpp" 31 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp" 32 #include "compiler/disassembler.hpp" 33 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp" 34 #include "jvm_linux.h" 35 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp" 36 #include "memory/filemap.hpp" 37 #include "mutex_linux.inline.hpp" 38 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp" 39 #include "os_share_linux.hpp" 40 #include "prims/jniFastGetField.hpp" 41 #include "prims/jvm.h" 42 #include "prims/jvm_misc.hpp" 43 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp" 44 #include "runtime/extendedPC.hpp" 45 #include "runtime/globals.hpp" 46 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.hpp" 47 #include "runtime/init.hpp" 48 #include "runtime/java.hpp" 49 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp" 50 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp" 51 #include "runtime/objectMonitor.hpp" 52 #include "runtime/osThread.hpp" 53 #include "runtime/perfMemory.hpp" 54 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp" 55 #include "runtime/statSampler.hpp" 56 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp" 57 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp" 58 #include "runtime/threadCritical.hpp" 59 #include "runtime/timer.hpp" 60 #include "services/attachListener.hpp" 61 #include "services/memTracker.hpp" 62 #include "services/runtimeService.hpp" 63 #include "utilities/decoder.hpp" 64 #include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp" 65 #include "utilities/events.hpp" 66 #include "utilities/elfFile.hpp" 67 #include "utilities/growableArray.hpp" 68 #include "utilities/vmError.hpp" 69 70 // put OS-includes here 71 # include <sys/types.h> 72 # include <sys/mman.h> 73 # include <sys/stat.h> 74 # include <sys/select.h> 75 # include <pthread.h> 76 # include <signal.h> 77 # include <errno.h> 78 # include <dlfcn.h> 79 # include <stdio.h> 80 # include <unistd.h> 81 # include <sys/resource.h> 82 # include <pthread.h> 83 # include <sys/stat.h> 84 # include <sys/time.h> 85 # include <sys/times.h> 86 # include <sys/utsname.h> 87 # include <sys/socket.h> 88 # include <sys/wait.h> 89 # include <pwd.h> 90 # include <poll.h> 91 # include <semaphore.h> 92 # include <fcntl.h> 93 # include <string.h> 94 # include <syscall.h> 95 # include <sys/sysinfo.h> 96 # include <gnu/libc-version.h> 97 # include <sys/ipc.h> 98 # include <sys/shm.h> 99 # include <link.h> 100 # include <stdint.h> 101 # include <inttypes.h> 102 # include <sys/ioctl.h> 103 104 // if RUSAGE_THREAD for getrusage() has not been defined, do it here. The code calling 105 // getrusage() is prepared to handle the associated failure. 106 #ifndef RUSAGE_THREAD 107 #define RUSAGE_THREAD (1) /* only the calling thread */ 108 #endif 109 110 #define MAX_PATH (2 * K) 111 112 // for timer info max values which include all bits 113 #define ALL_64_BITS CONST64(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF) 114 115 #define LARGEPAGES_BIT (1 << 6) 116 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 117 // global variables 118 julong os::Linux::_physical_memory = 0; 119 120 address os::Linux::_initial_thread_stack_bottom = NULL; 121 uintptr_t os::Linux::_initial_thread_stack_size = 0; 122 123 int (*os::Linux::_clock_gettime)(clockid_t, struct timespec *) = NULL; 124 int (*os::Linux::_pthread_getcpuclockid)(pthread_t, clockid_t *) = NULL; 125 Mutex* os::Linux::_createThread_lock = NULL; 126 pthread_t os::Linux::_main_thread; 127 int os::Linux::_page_size = -1; 128 const int os::Linux::_vm_default_page_size = (8 * K); 129 bool os::Linux::_is_floating_stack = false; 130 bool os::Linux::_is_NPTL = false; 131 bool os::Linux::_supports_fast_thread_cpu_time = false; 132 const char * os::Linux::_glibc_version = NULL; 133 const char * os::Linux::_libpthread_version = NULL; 134 pthread_condattr_t os::Linux::_condattr[1]; 135 136 static jlong initial_time_count=0; 137 138 static int clock_tics_per_sec = 100; 139 140 // For diagnostics to print a message once. see run_periodic_checks 141 static sigset_t check_signal_done; 142 static bool check_signals = true;; 143 144 static pid_t _initial_pid = 0; 145 146 /* Signal number used to suspend/resume a thread */ 147 148 /* do not use any signal number less than SIGSEGV, see 4355769 */ 149 static int SR_signum = SIGUSR2; 150 sigset_t SR_sigset; 151 152 /* Used to protect dlsym() calls */ 153 static pthread_mutex_t dl_mutex; 154 155 // Declarations 156 static void unpackTime(timespec* absTime, bool isAbsolute, jlong time); 157 158 #ifdef JAVASE_EMBEDDED 159 class MemNotifyThread: public Thread { 160 friend class VMStructs; 161 public: 162 virtual void run(); 163 164 private: 165 static MemNotifyThread* _memnotify_thread; 166 int _fd; 167 168 public: 169 170 // Constructor 171 MemNotifyThread(int fd); 172 173 // Tester 174 bool is_memnotify_thread() const { return true; } 175 176 // Printing 177 char* name() const { return (char*)"Linux MemNotify Thread"; } 178 179 // Returns the single instance of the MemNotifyThread 180 static MemNotifyThread* memnotify_thread() { return _memnotify_thread; } 181 182 // Create and start the single instance of MemNotifyThread 183 static void start(); 184 }; 185 #endif // JAVASE_EMBEDDED 186 187 // utility functions 188 189 static int SR_initialize(); 190 191 julong os::available_memory() { 192 return Linux::available_memory(); 193 } 194 195 julong os::Linux::available_memory() { 196 // values in struct sysinfo are "unsigned long" 197 struct sysinfo si; 198 sysinfo(&si); 199 200 return (julong)si.freeram * si.mem_unit; 201 } 202 203 julong os::physical_memory() { 204 return Linux::physical_memory(); 205 } 206 207 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 208 // environment support 209 210 bool os::getenv(const char* name, char* buf, int len) { 211 const char* val = ::getenv(name); 212 if (val != NULL && strlen(val) < (size_t)len) { 213 strcpy(buf, val); 214 return true; 215 } 216 if (len > 0) buf[0] = 0; // return a null string 217 return false; 218 } 219 220 221 // Return true if user is running as root. 222 223 bool os::have_special_privileges() { 224 static bool init = false; 225 static bool privileges = false; 226 if (!init) { 227 privileges = (getuid() != geteuid()) || (getgid() != getegid()); 228 init = true; 229 } 230 return privileges; 231 } 232 233 234 #ifndef SYS_gettid 235 // i386: 224, ia64: 1105, amd64: 186, sparc 143 236 #ifdef __ia64__ 237 #define SYS_gettid 1105 238 #elif __i386__ 239 #define SYS_gettid 224 240 #elif __amd64__ 241 #define SYS_gettid 186 242 #elif __sparc__ 243 #define SYS_gettid 143 244 #else 245 #error define gettid for the arch 246 #endif 247 #endif 248 249 // Cpu architecture string 250 #if defined(ZERO) 251 static char cpu_arch[] = ZERO_LIBARCH; 252 #elif defined(IA64) 253 static char cpu_arch[] = "ia64"; 254 #elif defined(IA32) 255 static char cpu_arch[] = "i386"; 256 #elif defined(AMD64) 257 static char cpu_arch[] = "amd64"; 258 #elif defined(ARM) 259 static char cpu_arch[] = "arm"; 260 #elif defined(PPC) 261 static char cpu_arch[] = "ppc"; 262 #elif defined(SPARC) 263 # ifdef _LP64 264 static char cpu_arch[] = "sparcv9"; 265 # else 266 static char cpu_arch[] = "sparc"; 267 # endif 268 #else 269 #error Add appropriate cpu_arch setting 270 #endif 271 272 273 // pid_t gettid() 274 // 275 // Returns the kernel thread id of the currently running thread. Kernel 276 // thread id is used to access /proc. 277 // 278 // (Note that getpid() on LinuxThreads returns kernel thread id too; but 279 // on NPTL, it returns the same pid for all threads, as required by POSIX.) 280 // 281 pid_t os::Linux::gettid() { 282 int rslt = syscall(SYS_gettid); 283 if (rslt == -1) { 284 // old kernel, no NPTL support 285 return getpid(); 286 } else { 287 return (pid_t)rslt; 288 } 289 } 290 291 // Most versions of linux have a bug where the number of processors are 292 // determined by looking at the /proc file system. In a chroot environment, 293 // the system call returns 1. This causes the VM to act as if it is 294 // a single processor and elide locking (see is_MP() call). 295 static bool unsafe_chroot_detected = false; 296 static const char *unstable_chroot_error = "/proc file system not found.\n" 297 "Java may be unstable running multithreaded in a chroot " 298 "environment on Linux when /proc filesystem is not mounted."; 299 300 void os::Linux::initialize_system_info() { 301 set_processor_count(sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF)); 302 if (processor_count() == 1) { 303 pid_t pid = os::Linux::gettid(); 304 char fname[32]; 305 jio_snprintf(fname, sizeof(fname), "/proc/%d", pid); 306 FILE *fp = fopen(fname, "r"); 307 if (fp == NULL) { 308 unsafe_chroot_detected = true; 309 } else { 310 fclose(fp); 311 } 312 } 313 _physical_memory = (julong)sysconf(_SC_PHYS_PAGES) * (julong)sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE); 314 assert(processor_count() > 0, "linux error"); 315 } 316 317 void os::init_system_properties_values() { 318 // char arch[12]; 319 // sysinfo(SI_ARCHITECTURE, arch, sizeof(arch)); 320 321 // The next steps are taken in the product version: 322 // 323 // Obtain the JAVA_HOME value from the location of libjvm.so. 324 // This library should be located at: 325 // <JAVA_HOME>/jre/lib/<arch>/{client|server}/libjvm.so. 326 // 327 // If "/jre/lib/" appears at the right place in the path, then we 328 // assume libjvm.so is installed in a JDK and we use this path. 329 // 330 // Otherwise exit with message: "Could not create the Java virtual machine." 331 // 332 // The following extra steps are taken in the debugging version: 333 // 334 // If "/jre/lib/" does NOT appear at the right place in the path 335 // instead of exit check for $JAVA_HOME environment variable. 336 // 337 // If it is defined and we are able to locate $JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/<arch>, 338 // then we append a fake suffix "hotspot/libjvm.so" to this path so 339 // it looks like libjvm.so is installed there 340 // <JAVA_HOME>/jre/lib/<arch>/hotspot/libjvm.so. 341 // 342 // Otherwise exit. 343 // 344 // Important note: if the location of libjvm.so changes this 345 // code needs to be changed accordingly. 346 347 // The next few definitions allow the code to be verbatim: 348 #define malloc(n) (char*)NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, (n), mtInternal) 349 #define getenv(n) ::getenv(n) 350 351 /* 352 * See ld(1): 353 * The linker uses the following search paths to locate required 354 * shared libraries: 355 * 1: ... 356 * ... 357 * 7: The default directories, normally /lib and /usr/lib. 358 */ 359 #if defined(AMD64) || defined(_LP64) && (defined(SPARC) || defined(PPC) || defined(S390)) 360 #define DEFAULT_LIBPATH "/usr/lib64:/lib64:/lib:/usr/lib" 361 #else 362 #define DEFAULT_LIBPATH "/lib:/usr/lib" 363 #endif 364 365 #define EXTENSIONS_DIR "/lib/ext" 366 #define ENDORSED_DIR "/lib/endorsed" 367 #define REG_DIR "/usr/java/packages" 368 369 { 370 /* sysclasspath, java_home, dll_dir */ 371 { 372 char *home_path; 373 char *dll_path; 374 char *pslash; 375 char buf[MAXPATHLEN]; 376 os::jvm_path(buf, sizeof(buf)); 377 378 // Found the full path to libjvm.so. 379 // Now cut the path to <java_home>/jre if we can. 380 *(strrchr(buf, '/')) = '\0'; /* get rid of /libjvm.so */ 381 pslash = strrchr(buf, '/'); 382 if (pslash != NULL) 383 *pslash = '\0'; /* get rid of /{client|server|hotspot} */ 384 dll_path = malloc(strlen(buf) + 1); 385 if (dll_path == NULL) 386 return; 387 strcpy(dll_path, buf); 388 Arguments::set_dll_dir(dll_path); 389 390 if (pslash != NULL) { 391 pslash = strrchr(buf, '/'); 392 if (pslash != NULL) { 393 *pslash = '\0'; /* get rid of /<arch> */ 394 pslash = strrchr(buf, '/'); 395 if (pslash != NULL) 396 *pslash = '\0'; /* get rid of /lib */ 397 } 398 } 399 400 home_path = malloc(strlen(buf) + 1); 401 if (home_path == NULL) 402 return; 403 strcpy(home_path, buf); 404 Arguments::set_java_home(home_path); 405 406 if (!set_boot_path('/', ':')) 407 return; 408 } 409 410 /* 411 * Where to look for native libraries 412 * 413 * Note: Due to a legacy implementation, most of the library path 414 * is set in the launcher. This was to accomodate linking restrictions 415 * on legacy Linux implementations (which are no longer supported). 416 * Eventually, all the library path setting will be done here. 417 * 418 * However, to prevent the proliferation of improperly built native 419 * libraries, the new path component /usr/java/packages is added here. 420 * Eventually, all the library path setting will be done here. 421 */ 422 { 423 char *ld_library_path; 424 425 /* 426 * Construct the invariant part of ld_library_path. Note that the 427 * space for the colon and the trailing null are provided by the 428 * nulls included by the sizeof operator (so actually we allocate 429 * a byte more than necessary). 430 */ 431 ld_library_path = (char *) malloc(sizeof(REG_DIR) + sizeof("/lib/") + 432 strlen(cpu_arch) + sizeof(DEFAULT_LIBPATH)); 433 sprintf(ld_library_path, REG_DIR "/lib/%s:" DEFAULT_LIBPATH, cpu_arch); 434 435 /* 436 * Get the user setting of LD_LIBRARY_PATH, and prepended it. It 437 * should always exist (until the legacy problem cited above is 438 * addressed). 439 */ 440 char *v = getenv("LD_LIBRARY_PATH"); 441 if (v != NULL) { 442 char *t = ld_library_path; 443 /* That's +1 for the colon and +1 for the trailing '\0' */ 444 ld_library_path = (char *) malloc(strlen(v) + 1 + strlen(t) + 1); 445 sprintf(ld_library_path, "%s:%s", v, t); 446 } 447 Arguments::set_library_path(ld_library_path); 448 } 449 450 /* 451 * Extensions directories. 452 * 453 * Note that the space for the colon and the trailing null are provided 454 * by the nulls included by the sizeof operator (so actually one byte more 455 * than necessary is allocated). 456 */ 457 { 458 char *buf = malloc(strlen(Arguments::get_java_home()) + 459 sizeof(EXTENSIONS_DIR) + sizeof(REG_DIR) + sizeof(EXTENSIONS_DIR)); 460 sprintf(buf, "%s" EXTENSIONS_DIR ":" REG_DIR EXTENSIONS_DIR, 461 Arguments::get_java_home()); 462 Arguments::set_ext_dirs(buf); 463 } 464 465 /* Endorsed standards default directory. */ 466 { 467 char * buf; 468 buf = malloc(strlen(Arguments::get_java_home()) + sizeof(ENDORSED_DIR)); 469 sprintf(buf, "%s" ENDORSED_DIR, Arguments::get_java_home()); 470 Arguments::set_endorsed_dirs(buf); 471 } 472 } 473 474 #undef malloc 475 #undef getenv 476 #undef EXTENSIONS_DIR 477 #undef ENDORSED_DIR 478 479 // Done 480 return; 481 } 482 483 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 484 // breakpoint support 485 486 void os::breakpoint() { 487 BREAKPOINT; 488 } 489 490 extern "C" void breakpoint() { 491 // use debugger to set breakpoint here 492 } 493 494 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 495 // signal support 496 497 debug_only(static bool signal_sets_initialized = false); 498 static sigset_t unblocked_sigs, vm_sigs, allowdebug_blocked_sigs; 499 500 bool os::Linux::is_sig_ignored(int sig) { 501 struct sigaction oact; 502 sigaction(sig, (struct sigaction*)NULL, &oact); 503 void* ohlr = oact.sa_sigaction ? CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void*, oact.sa_sigaction) 504 : CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void*, oact.sa_handler); 505 if (ohlr == CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void*, SIG_IGN)) 506 return true; 507 else 508 return false; 509 } 510 511 void os::Linux::signal_sets_init() { 512 // Should also have an assertion stating we are still single-threaded. 513 assert(!signal_sets_initialized, "Already initialized"); 514 // Fill in signals that are necessarily unblocked for all threads in 515 // the VM. Currently, we unblock the following signals: 516 // SHUTDOWN{1,2,3}_SIGNAL: for shutdown hooks support (unless over-ridden 517 // by -Xrs (=ReduceSignalUsage)); 518 // BREAK_SIGNAL which is unblocked only by the VM thread and blocked by all 519 // other threads. The "ReduceSignalUsage" boolean tells us not to alter 520 // the dispositions or masks wrt these signals. 521 // Programs embedding the VM that want to use the above signals for their 522 // own purposes must, at this time, use the "-Xrs" option to prevent 523 // interference with shutdown hooks and BREAK_SIGNAL thread dumping. 524 // (See bug 4345157, and other related bugs). 525 // In reality, though, unblocking these signals is really a nop, since 526 // these signals are not blocked by default. 527 sigemptyset(&unblocked_sigs); 528 sigemptyset(&allowdebug_blocked_sigs); 529 sigaddset(&unblocked_sigs, SIGILL); 530 sigaddset(&unblocked_sigs, SIGSEGV); 531 sigaddset(&unblocked_sigs, SIGBUS); 532 sigaddset(&unblocked_sigs, SIGFPE); 533 sigaddset(&unblocked_sigs, SR_signum); 534 535 if (!ReduceSignalUsage) { 536 if (!os::Linux::is_sig_ignored(SHUTDOWN1_SIGNAL)) { 537 sigaddset(&unblocked_sigs, SHUTDOWN1_SIGNAL); 538 sigaddset(&allowdebug_blocked_sigs, SHUTDOWN1_SIGNAL); 539 } 540 if (!os::Linux::is_sig_ignored(SHUTDOWN2_SIGNAL)) { 541 sigaddset(&unblocked_sigs, SHUTDOWN2_SIGNAL); 542 sigaddset(&allowdebug_blocked_sigs, SHUTDOWN2_SIGNAL); 543 } 544 if (!os::Linux::is_sig_ignored(SHUTDOWN3_SIGNAL)) { 545 sigaddset(&unblocked_sigs, SHUTDOWN3_SIGNAL); 546 sigaddset(&allowdebug_blocked_sigs, SHUTDOWN3_SIGNAL); 547 } 548 } 549 // Fill in signals that are blocked by all but the VM thread. 550 sigemptyset(&vm_sigs); 551 if (!ReduceSignalUsage) 552 sigaddset(&vm_sigs, BREAK_SIGNAL); 553 debug_only(signal_sets_initialized = true); 554 555 } 556 557 // These are signals that are unblocked while a thread is running Java. 558 // (For some reason, they get blocked by default.) 559 sigset_t* os::Linux::unblocked_signals() { 560 assert(signal_sets_initialized, "Not initialized"); 561 return &unblocked_sigs; 562 } 563 564 // These are the signals that are blocked while a (non-VM) thread is 565 // running Java. Only the VM thread handles these signals. 566 sigset_t* os::Linux::vm_signals() { 567 assert(signal_sets_initialized, "Not initialized"); 568 return &vm_sigs; 569 } 570 571 // These are signals that are blocked during cond_wait to allow debugger in 572 sigset_t* os::Linux::allowdebug_blocked_signals() { 573 assert(signal_sets_initialized, "Not initialized"); 574 return &allowdebug_blocked_sigs; 575 } 576 577 void os::Linux::hotspot_sigmask(Thread* thread) { 578 579 //Save caller's signal mask before setting VM signal mask 580 sigset_t caller_sigmask; 581 pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, &caller_sigmask); 582 583 OSThread* osthread = thread->osthread(); 584 osthread->set_caller_sigmask(caller_sigmask); 585 586 pthread_sigmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, os::Linux::unblocked_signals(), NULL); 587 588 if (!ReduceSignalUsage) { 589 if (thread->is_VM_thread()) { 590 // Only the VM thread handles BREAK_SIGNAL ... 591 pthread_sigmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, vm_signals(), NULL); 592 } else { 593 // ... all other threads block BREAK_SIGNAL 594 pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, vm_signals(), NULL); 595 } 596 } 597 } 598 599 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 600 // detecting pthread library 601 602 void os::Linux::libpthread_init() { 603 // Save glibc and pthread version strings. Note that _CS_GNU_LIBC_VERSION 604 // and _CS_GNU_LIBPTHREAD_VERSION are supported in glibc >= 2.3.2. Use a 605 // generic name for earlier versions. 606 // Define macros here so we can build HotSpot on old systems. 607 # ifndef _CS_GNU_LIBC_VERSION 608 # define _CS_GNU_LIBC_VERSION 2 609 # endif 610 # ifndef _CS_GNU_LIBPTHREAD_VERSION 611 # define _CS_GNU_LIBPTHREAD_VERSION 3 612 # endif 613 614 size_t n = confstr(_CS_GNU_LIBC_VERSION, NULL, 0); 615 if (n > 0) { 616 char *str = (char *)malloc(n, mtInternal); 617 confstr(_CS_GNU_LIBC_VERSION, str, n); 618 os::Linux::set_glibc_version(str); 619 } else { 620 // _CS_GNU_LIBC_VERSION is not supported, try gnu_get_libc_version() 621 static char _gnu_libc_version[32]; 622 jio_snprintf(_gnu_libc_version, sizeof(_gnu_libc_version), 623 "glibc %s %s", gnu_get_libc_version(), gnu_get_libc_release()); 624 os::Linux::set_glibc_version(_gnu_libc_version); 625 } 626 627 n = confstr(_CS_GNU_LIBPTHREAD_VERSION, NULL, 0); 628 if (n > 0) { 629 char *str = (char *)malloc(n, mtInternal); 630 confstr(_CS_GNU_LIBPTHREAD_VERSION, str, n); 631 // Vanilla RH-9 (glibc 2.3.2) has a bug that confstr() always tells 632 // us "NPTL-0.29" even we are running with LinuxThreads. Check if this 633 // is the case. LinuxThreads has a hard limit on max number of threads. 634 // So sysconf(_SC_THREAD_THREADS_MAX) will return a positive value. 635 // On the other hand, NPTL does not have such a limit, sysconf() 636 // will return -1 and errno is not changed. Check if it is really NPTL. 637 if (strcmp(os::Linux::glibc_version(), "glibc 2.3.2") == 0 && 638 strstr(str, "NPTL") && 639 sysconf(_SC_THREAD_THREADS_MAX) > 0) { 640 free(str); 641 os::Linux::set_libpthread_version("linuxthreads"); 642 } else { 643 os::Linux::set_libpthread_version(str); 644 } 645 } else { 646 // glibc before 2.3.2 only has LinuxThreads. 647 os::Linux::set_libpthread_version("linuxthreads"); 648 } 649 650 if (strstr(libpthread_version(), "NPTL")) { 651 os::Linux::set_is_NPTL(); 652 } else { 653 os::Linux::set_is_LinuxThreads(); 654 } 655 656 // LinuxThreads have two flavors: floating-stack mode, which allows variable 657 // stack size; and fixed-stack mode. NPTL is always floating-stack. 658 if (os::Linux::is_NPTL() || os::Linux::supports_variable_stack_size()) { 659 os::Linux::set_is_floating_stack(); 660 } 661 } 662 663 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 664 // thread stack 665 666 // Force Linux kernel to expand current thread stack. If "bottom" is close 667 // to the stack guard, caller should block all signals. 668 // 669 // MAP_GROWSDOWN: 670 // A special mmap() flag that is used to implement thread stacks. It tells 671 // kernel that the memory region should extend downwards when needed. This 672 // allows early versions of LinuxThreads to only mmap the first few pages 673 // when creating a new thread. Linux kernel will automatically expand thread 674 // stack as needed (on page faults). 675 // 676 // However, because the memory region of a MAP_GROWSDOWN stack can grow on 677 // demand, if a page fault happens outside an already mapped MAP_GROWSDOWN 678 // region, it's hard to tell if the fault is due to a legitimate stack 679 // access or because of reading/writing non-exist memory (e.g. buffer 680 // overrun). As a rule, if the fault happens below current stack pointer, 681 // Linux kernel does not expand stack, instead a SIGSEGV is sent to the 682 // application (see Linux kernel fault.c). 683 // 684 // This Linux feature can cause SIGSEGV when VM bangs thread stack for 685 // stack overflow detection. 686 // 687 // Newer version of LinuxThreads (since glibc-2.2, or, RH-7.x) and NPTL do 688 // not use this flag. However, the stack of initial thread is not created 689 // by pthread, it is still MAP_GROWSDOWN. Also it's possible (though 690 // unlikely) that user code can create a thread with MAP_GROWSDOWN stack 691 // and then attach the thread to JVM. 692 // 693 // To get around the problem and allow stack banging on Linux, we need to 694 // manually expand thread stack after receiving the SIGSEGV. 695 // 696 // There are two ways to expand thread stack to address "bottom", we used 697 // both of them in JVM before 1.5: 698 // 1. adjust stack pointer first so that it is below "bottom", and then 699 // touch "bottom" 700 // 2. mmap() the page in question 701 // 702 // Now alternate signal stack is gone, it's harder to use 2. For instance, 703 // if current sp is already near the lower end of page 101, and we need to 704 // call mmap() to map page 100, it is possible that part of the mmap() frame 705 // will be placed in page 100. When page 100 is mapped, it is zero-filled. 706 // That will destroy the mmap() frame and cause VM to crash. 707 // 708 // The following code works by adjusting sp first, then accessing the "bottom" 709 // page to force a page fault. Linux kernel will then automatically expand the 710 // stack mapping. 711 // 712 // _expand_stack_to() assumes its frame size is less than page size, which 713 // should always be true if the function is not inlined. 714 715 #if __GNUC__ < 3 // gcc 2.x does not support noinline attribute 716 #define NOINLINE 717 #else 718 #define NOINLINE __attribute__ ((noinline)) 719 #endif 720 721 static void _expand_stack_to(address bottom) NOINLINE; 722 723 static void _expand_stack_to(address bottom) { 724 address sp; 725 size_t size; 726 volatile char *p; 727 728 // Adjust bottom to point to the largest address within the same page, it 729 // gives us a one-page buffer if alloca() allocates slightly more memory. 730 bottom = (address)align_size_down((uintptr_t)bottom, os::Linux::page_size()); 731 bottom += os::Linux::page_size() - 1; 732 733 // sp might be slightly above current stack pointer; if that's the case, we 734 // will alloca() a little more space than necessary, which is OK. Don't use 735 // os::current_stack_pointer(), as its result can be slightly below current 736 // stack pointer, causing us to not alloca enough to reach "bottom". 737 sp = (address)&sp; 738 739 if (sp > bottom) { 740 size = sp - bottom; 741 p = (volatile char *)alloca(size); 742 assert(p != NULL && p <= (volatile char *)bottom, "alloca problem?"); 743 p[0] = '\0'; 744 } 745 } 746 747 bool os::Linux::manually_expand_stack(JavaThread * t, address addr) { 748 assert(t!=NULL, "just checking"); 749 assert(t->osthread()->expanding_stack(), "expand should be set"); 750 assert(t->stack_base() != NULL, "stack_base was not initialized"); 751 752 if (addr < t->stack_base() && addr >= t->stack_yellow_zone_base()) { 753 sigset_t mask_all, old_sigset; 754 sigfillset(&mask_all); 755 pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &mask_all, &old_sigset); 756 _expand_stack_to(addr); 757 pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &old_sigset, NULL); 758 return true; 759 } 760 return false; 761 } 762 763 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 764 // create new thread 765 766 static address highest_vm_reserved_address(); 767 768 // check if it's safe to start a new thread 769 static bool _thread_safety_check(Thread* thread) { 770 if (os::Linux::is_LinuxThreads() && !os::Linux::is_floating_stack()) { 771 // Fixed stack LinuxThreads (SuSE Linux/x86, and some versions of Redhat) 772 // Heap is mmap'ed at lower end of memory space. Thread stacks are 773 // allocated (MAP_FIXED) from high address space. Every thread stack 774 // occupies a fixed size slot (usually 2Mbytes, but user can change 775 // it to other values if they rebuild LinuxThreads). 776 // 777 // Problem with MAP_FIXED is that mmap() can still succeed even part of 778 // the memory region has already been mmap'ed. That means if we have too 779 // many threads and/or very large heap, eventually thread stack will 780 // collide with heap. 781 // 782 // Here we try to prevent heap/stack collision by comparing current 783 // stack bottom with the highest address that has been mmap'ed by JVM 784 // plus a safety margin for memory maps created by native code. 785 // 786 // This feature can be disabled by setting ThreadSafetyMargin to 0 787 // 788 if (ThreadSafetyMargin > 0) { 789 address stack_bottom = os::current_stack_base() - os::current_stack_size(); 790 791 // not safe if our stack extends below the safety margin 792 return stack_bottom - ThreadSafetyMargin >= highest_vm_reserved_address(); 793 } else { 794 return true; 795 } 796 } else { 797 // Floating stack LinuxThreads or NPTL: 798 // Unlike fixed stack LinuxThreads, thread stacks are not MAP_FIXED. When 799 // there's not enough space left, pthread_create() will fail. If we come 800 // here, that means enough space has been reserved for stack. 801 return true; 802 } 803 } 804 805 // Thread start routine for all newly created threads 806 static void *java_start(Thread *thread) { 807 // Try to randomize the cache line index of hot stack frames. 808 // This helps when threads of the same stack traces evict each other's 809 // cache lines. The threads can be either from the same JVM instance, or 810 // from different JVM instances. The benefit is especially true for 811 // processors with hyperthreading technology. 812 static int counter = 0; 813 int pid = os::current_process_id(); 814 alloca(((pid ^ counter++) & 7) * 128); 815 816 ThreadLocalStorage::set_thread(thread); 817 818 OSThread* osthread = thread->osthread(); 819 Monitor* sync = osthread->startThread_lock(); 820 821 // non floating stack LinuxThreads needs extra check, see above 822 if (!_thread_safety_check(thread)) { 823 // notify parent thread 824 MutexLockerEx ml(sync, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 825 osthread->set_state(ZOMBIE); 826 sync->notify_all(); 827 return NULL; 828 } 829 830 // thread_id is kernel thread id (similar to Solaris LWP id) 831 osthread->set_thread_id(os::Linux::gettid()); 832 833 if (UseNUMA) { 834 int lgrp_id = os::numa_get_group_id(); 835 if (lgrp_id != -1) { 836 thread->set_lgrp_id(lgrp_id); 837 } 838 } 839 // initialize signal mask for this thread 840 os::Linux::hotspot_sigmask(thread); 841 842 // initialize floating point control register 843 os::Linux::init_thread_fpu_state(); 844 845 // handshaking with parent thread 846 { 847 MutexLockerEx ml(sync, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 848 849 // notify parent thread 850 osthread->set_state(INITIALIZED); 851 sync->notify_all(); 852 853 // wait until os::start_thread() 854 while (osthread->get_state() == INITIALIZED) { 855 sync->wait(Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 856 } 857 } 858 859 // call one more level start routine 860 thread->run(); 861 862 return 0; 863 } 864 865 bool os::create_thread(Thread* thread, ThreadType thr_type, size_t stack_size) { 866 assert(thread->osthread() == NULL, "caller responsible"); 867 868 // Allocate the OSThread object 869 OSThread* osthread = new OSThread(NULL, NULL); 870 if (osthread == NULL) { 871 return false; 872 } 873 874 // set the correct thread state 875 osthread->set_thread_type(thr_type); 876 877 // Initial state is ALLOCATED but not INITIALIZED 878 osthread->set_state(ALLOCATED); 879 880 thread->set_osthread(osthread); 881 882 // init thread attributes 883 pthread_attr_t attr; 884 pthread_attr_init(&attr); 885 pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&attr, PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED); 886 887 // stack size 888 if (os::Linux::supports_variable_stack_size()) { 889 // calculate stack size if it's not specified by caller 890 if (stack_size == 0) { 891 stack_size = os::Linux::default_stack_size(thr_type); 892 893 switch (thr_type) { 894 case os::java_thread: 895 // Java threads use ThreadStackSize which default value can be 896 // changed with the flag -Xss 897 assert (JavaThread::stack_size_at_create() > 0, "this should be set"); 898 stack_size = JavaThread::stack_size_at_create(); 899 break; 900 case os::compiler_thread: 901 if (CompilerThreadStackSize > 0) { 902 stack_size = (size_t)(CompilerThreadStackSize * K); 903 break; 904 } // else fall through: 905 // use VMThreadStackSize if CompilerThreadStackSize is not defined 906 case os::vm_thread: 907 case os::pgc_thread: 908 case os::cgc_thread: 909 case os::watcher_thread: 910 if (VMThreadStackSize > 0) stack_size = (size_t)(VMThreadStackSize * K); 911 break; 912 } 913 } 914 915 stack_size = MAX2(stack_size, os::Linux::min_stack_allowed); 916 pthread_attr_setstacksize(&attr, stack_size); 917 } else { 918 // let pthread_create() pick the default value. 919 } 920 921 // glibc guard page 922 pthread_attr_setguardsize(&attr, os::Linux::default_guard_size(thr_type)); 923 924 ThreadState state; 925 926 { 927 // Serialize thread creation if we are running with fixed stack LinuxThreads 928 bool lock = os::Linux::is_LinuxThreads() && !os::Linux::is_floating_stack(); 929 if (lock) { 930 os::Linux::createThread_lock()->lock_without_safepoint_check(); 931 } 932 933 pthread_t tid; 934 int ret = pthread_create(&tid, &attr, (void* (*)(void*)) java_start, thread); 935 936 pthread_attr_destroy(&attr); 937 938 if (ret != 0) { 939 if (PrintMiscellaneous && (Verbose || WizardMode)) { 940 perror("pthread_create()"); 941 } 942 // Need to clean up stuff we've allocated so far 943 thread->set_osthread(NULL); 944 delete osthread; 945 if (lock) os::Linux::createThread_lock()->unlock(); 946 return false; 947 } 948 949 // Store pthread info into the OSThread 950 osthread->set_pthread_id(tid); 951 952 // Wait until child thread is either initialized or aborted 953 { 954 Monitor* sync_with_child = osthread->startThread_lock(); 955 MutexLockerEx ml(sync_with_child, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 956 while ((state = osthread->get_state()) == ALLOCATED) { 957 sync_with_child->wait(Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 958 } 959 } 960 961 if (lock) { 962 os::Linux::createThread_lock()->unlock(); 963 } 964 } 965 966 // Aborted due to thread limit being reached 967 if (state == ZOMBIE) { 968 thread->set_osthread(NULL); 969 delete osthread; 970 return false; 971 } 972 973 // The thread is returned suspended (in state INITIALIZED), 974 // and is started higher up in the call chain 975 assert(state == INITIALIZED, "race condition"); 976 return true; 977 } 978 979 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 980 // attach existing thread 981 982 // bootstrap the main thread 983 bool os::create_main_thread(JavaThread* thread) { 984 assert(os::Linux::_main_thread == pthread_self(), "should be called inside main thread"); 985 return create_attached_thread(thread); 986 } 987 988 bool os::create_attached_thread(JavaThread* thread) { 989 #ifdef ASSERT 990 thread->verify_not_published(); 991 #endif 992 993 // Allocate the OSThread object 994 OSThread* osthread = new OSThread(NULL, NULL); 995 996 if (osthread == NULL) { 997 return false; 998 } 999 1000 // Store pthread info into the OSThread 1001 osthread->set_thread_id(os::Linux::gettid()); 1002 osthread->set_pthread_id(::pthread_self()); 1003 1004 // initialize floating point control register 1005 os::Linux::init_thread_fpu_state(); 1006 1007 // Initial thread state is RUNNABLE 1008 osthread->set_state(RUNNABLE); 1009 1010 thread->set_osthread(osthread); 1011 1012 if (UseNUMA) { 1013 int lgrp_id = os::numa_get_group_id(); 1014 if (lgrp_id != -1) { 1015 thread->set_lgrp_id(lgrp_id); 1016 } 1017 } 1018 1019 if (os::Linux::is_initial_thread()) { 1020 // If current thread is initial thread, its stack is mapped on demand, 1021 // see notes about MAP_GROWSDOWN. Here we try to force kernel to map 1022 // the entire stack region to avoid SEGV in stack banging. 1023 // It is also useful to get around the heap-stack-gap problem on SuSE 1024 // kernel (see 4821821 for details). We first expand stack to the top 1025 // of yellow zone, then enable stack yellow zone (order is significant, 1026 // enabling yellow zone first will crash JVM on SuSE Linux), so there 1027 // is no gap between the last two virtual memory regions. 1028 1029 JavaThread *jt = (JavaThread *)thread; 1030 address addr = jt->stack_yellow_zone_base(); 1031 assert(addr != NULL, "initialization problem?"); 1032 assert(jt->stack_available(addr) > 0, "stack guard should not be enabled"); 1033 1034 osthread->set_expanding_stack(); 1035 os::Linux::manually_expand_stack(jt, addr); 1036 osthread->clear_expanding_stack(); 1037 } 1038 1039 // initialize signal mask for this thread 1040 // and save the caller's signal mask 1041 os::Linux::hotspot_sigmask(thread); 1042 1043 return true; 1044 } 1045 1046 void os::pd_start_thread(Thread* thread) { 1047 OSThread * osthread = thread->osthread(); 1048 assert(osthread->get_state() != INITIALIZED, "just checking"); 1049 Monitor* sync_with_child = osthread->startThread_lock(); 1050 MutexLockerEx ml(sync_with_child, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 1051 sync_with_child->notify(); 1052 } 1053 1054 // Free Linux resources related to the OSThread 1055 void os::free_thread(OSThread* osthread) { 1056 assert(osthread != NULL, "osthread not set"); 1057 1058 if (Thread::current()->osthread() == osthread) { 1059 // Restore caller's signal mask 1060 sigset_t sigmask = osthread->caller_sigmask(); 1061 pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &sigmask, NULL); 1062 } 1063 1064 delete osthread; 1065 } 1066 1067 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 1068 // thread local storage 1069 1070 int os::allocate_thread_local_storage() { 1071 pthread_key_t key; 1072 int rslt = pthread_key_create(&key, NULL); 1073 assert(rslt == 0, "cannot allocate thread local storage"); 1074 return (int)key; 1075 } 1076 1077 // Note: This is currently not used by VM, as we don't destroy TLS key 1078 // on VM exit. 1079 void os::free_thread_local_storage(int index) { 1080 int rslt = pthread_key_delete((pthread_key_t)index); 1081 assert(rslt == 0, "invalid index"); 1082 } 1083 1084 void os::thread_local_storage_at_put(int index, void* value) { 1085 int rslt = pthread_setspecific((pthread_key_t)index, value); 1086 assert(rslt == 0, "pthread_setspecific failed"); 1087 } 1088 1089 extern "C" Thread* get_thread() { 1090 return ThreadLocalStorage::thread(); 1091 } 1092 1093 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 1094 // initial thread 1095 1096 // Check if current thread is the initial thread, similar to Solaris thr_main. 1097 bool os::Linux::is_initial_thread(void) { 1098 char dummy; 1099 // If called before init complete, thread stack bottom will be null. 1100 // Can be called if fatal error occurs before initialization. 1101 if (initial_thread_stack_bottom() == NULL) return false; 1102 assert(initial_thread_stack_bottom() != NULL && 1103 initial_thread_stack_size() != 0, 1104 "os::init did not locate initial thread's stack region"); 1105 if ((address)&dummy >= initial_thread_stack_bottom() && 1106 (address)&dummy < initial_thread_stack_bottom() + initial_thread_stack_size()) 1107 return true; 1108 else return false; 1109 } 1110 1111 // Find the virtual memory area that contains addr 1112 static bool find_vma(address addr, address* vma_low, address* vma_high) { 1113 FILE *fp = fopen("/proc/self/maps", "r"); 1114 if (fp) { 1115 address low, high; 1116 while (!feof(fp)) { 1117 if (fscanf(fp, "%p-%p", &low, &high) == 2) { 1118 if (low <= addr && addr < high) { 1119 if (vma_low) *vma_low = low; 1120 if (vma_high) *vma_high = high; 1121 fclose (fp); 1122 return true; 1123 } 1124 } 1125 for (;;) { 1126 int ch = fgetc(fp); 1127 if (ch == EOF || ch == (int)'\n') break; 1128 } 1129 } 1130 fclose(fp); 1131 } 1132 return false; 1133 } 1134 1135 // Locate initial thread stack. This special handling of initial thread stack 1136 // is needed because pthread_getattr_np() on most (all?) Linux distros returns 1137 // bogus value for initial thread. 1138 void os::Linux::capture_initial_stack(size_t max_size) { 1139 // stack size is the easy part, get it from RLIMIT_STACK 1140 size_t stack_size; 1141 struct rlimit rlim; 1142 getrlimit(RLIMIT_STACK, &rlim); 1143 stack_size = rlim.rlim_cur; 1144 1145 // 6308388: a bug in ld.so will relocate its own .data section to the 1146 // lower end of primordial stack; reduce ulimit -s value a little bit 1147 // so we won't install guard page on ld.so's data section. 1148 stack_size -= 2 * page_size(); 1149 1150 // 4441425: avoid crash with "unlimited" stack size on SuSE 7.1 or Redhat 1151 // 7.1, in both cases we will get 2G in return value. 1152 // 4466587: glibc 2.2.x compiled w/o "--enable-kernel=2.4.0" (RH 7.0, 1153 // SuSE 7.2, Debian) can not handle alternate signal stack correctly 1154 // for initial thread if its stack size exceeds 6M. Cap it at 2M, 1155 // in case other parts in glibc still assumes 2M max stack size. 1156 // FIXME: alt signal stack is gone, maybe we can relax this constraint? 1157 // Problem still exists RH7.2 (IA64 anyway) but 2MB is a little small 1158 if (stack_size > 2 * K * K IA64_ONLY(*2)) 1159 stack_size = 2 * K * K IA64_ONLY(*2); 1160 // Try to figure out where the stack base (top) is. This is harder. 1161 // 1162 // When an application is started, glibc saves the initial stack pointer in 1163 // a global variable "__libc_stack_end", which is then used by system 1164 // libraries. __libc_stack_end should be pretty close to stack top. The 1165 // variable is available since the very early days. However, because it is 1166 // a private interface, it could disappear in the future. 1167 // 1168 // Linux kernel saves start_stack information in /proc/<pid>/stat. Similar 1169 // to __libc_stack_end, it is very close to stack top, but isn't the real 1170 // stack top. Note that /proc may not exist if VM is running as a chroot 1171 // program, so reading /proc/<pid>/stat could fail. Also the contents of 1172 // /proc/<pid>/stat could change in the future (though unlikely). 1173 // 1174 // We try __libc_stack_end first. If that doesn't work, look for 1175 // /proc/<pid>/stat. If neither of them works, we use current stack pointer 1176 // as a hint, which should work well in most cases. 1177 1178 uintptr_t stack_start; 1179 1180 // try __libc_stack_end first 1181 uintptr_t *p = (uintptr_t *)dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "__libc_stack_end"); 1182 if (p && *p) { 1183 stack_start = *p; 1184 } else { 1185 // see if we can get the start_stack field from /proc/self/stat 1186 FILE *fp; 1187 int pid; 1188 char state; 1189 int ppid; 1190 int pgrp; 1191 int session; 1192 int nr; 1193 int tpgrp; 1194 unsigned long flags; 1195 unsigned long minflt; 1196 unsigned long cminflt; 1197 unsigned long majflt; 1198 unsigned long cmajflt; 1199 unsigned long utime; 1200 unsigned long stime; 1201 long cutime; 1202 long cstime; 1203 long prio; 1204 long nice; 1205 long junk; 1206 long it_real; 1207 uintptr_t start; 1208 uintptr_t vsize; 1209 intptr_t rss; 1210 uintptr_t rsslim; 1211 uintptr_t scodes; 1212 uintptr_t ecode; 1213 int i; 1214 1215 // Figure what the primordial thread stack base is. Code is inspired 1216 // by email from Hans Boehm. /proc/self/stat begins with current pid, 1217 // followed by command name surrounded by parentheses, state, etc. 1218 char stat[2048]; 1219 int statlen; 1220 1221 fp = fopen("/proc/self/stat", "r"); 1222 if (fp) { 1223 statlen = fread(stat, 1, 2047, fp); 1224 stat[statlen] = '\0'; 1225 fclose(fp); 1226 1227 // Skip pid and the command string. Note that we could be dealing with 1228 // weird command names, e.g. user could decide to rename java launcher 1229 // to "java 1.4.2 :)", then the stat file would look like 1230 // 1234 (java 1.4.2 :)) R ... ... 1231 // We don't really need to know the command string, just find the last 1232 // occurrence of ")" and then start parsing from there. See bug 4726580. 1233 char * s = strrchr(stat, ')'); 1234 1235 i = 0; 1236 if (s) { 1237 // Skip blank chars 1238 do s++; while (isspace(*s)); 1239 1240 #define _UFM UINTX_FORMAT 1241 #define _DFM INTX_FORMAT 1242 1243 /* 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 */ 1244 /* 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 */ 1245 i = sscanf(s, "%c %d %d %d %d %d %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %ld %ld %ld %ld %ld %ld " _UFM _UFM _DFM _UFM _UFM _UFM _UFM, 1246 &state, /* 3 %c */ 1247 &ppid, /* 4 %d */ 1248 &pgrp, /* 5 %d */ 1249 &session, /* 6 %d */ 1250 &nr, /* 7 %d */ 1251 &tpgrp, /* 8 %d */ 1252 &flags, /* 9 %lu */ 1253 &minflt, /* 10 %lu */ 1254 &cminflt, /* 11 %lu */ 1255 &majflt, /* 12 %lu */ 1256 &cmajflt, /* 13 %lu */ 1257 &utime, /* 14 %lu */ 1258 &stime, /* 15 %lu */ 1259 &cutime, /* 16 %ld */ 1260 &cstime, /* 17 %ld */ 1261 &prio, /* 18 %ld */ 1262 &nice, /* 19 %ld */ 1263 &junk, /* 20 %ld */ 1264 &it_real, /* 21 %ld */ 1265 &start, /* 22 UINTX_FORMAT */ 1266 &vsize, /* 23 UINTX_FORMAT */ 1267 &rss, /* 24 INTX_FORMAT */ 1268 &rsslim, /* 25 UINTX_FORMAT */ 1269 &scodes, /* 26 UINTX_FORMAT */ 1270 &ecode, /* 27 UINTX_FORMAT */ 1271 &stack_start); /* 28 UINTX_FORMAT */ 1272 } 1273 1274 #undef _UFM 1275 #undef _DFM 1276 1277 if (i != 28 - 2) { 1278 assert(false, "Bad conversion from /proc/self/stat"); 1279 // product mode - assume we are the initial thread, good luck in the 1280 // embedded case. 1281 warning("Can't detect initial thread stack location - bad conversion"); 1282 stack_start = (uintptr_t) &rlim; 1283 } 1284 } else { 1285 // For some reason we can't open /proc/self/stat (for example, running on 1286 // FreeBSD with a Linux emulator, or inside chroot), this should work for 1287 // most cases, so don't abort: 1288 warning("Can't detect initial thread stack location - no /proc/self/stat"); 1289 stack_start = (uintptr_t) &rlim; 1290 } 1291 } 1292 1293 // Now we have a pointer (stack_start) very close to the stack top, the 1294 // next thing to do is to figure out the exact location of stack top. We 1295 // can find out the virtual memory area that contains stack_start by 1296 // reading /proc/self/maps, it should be the last vma in /proc/self/maps, 1297 // and its upper limit is the real stack top. (again, this would fail if 1298 // running inside chroot, because /proc may not exist.) 1299 1300 uintptr_t stack_top; 1301 address low, high; 1302 if (find_vma((address)stack_start, &low, &high)) { 1303 // success, "high" is the true stack top. (ignore "low", because initial 1304 // thread stack grows on demand, its real bottom is high - RLIMIT_STACK.) 1305 stack_top = (uintptr_t)high; 1306 } else { 1307 // failed, likely because /proc/self/maps does not exist 1308 warning("Can't detect initial thread stack location - find_vma failed"); 1309 // best effort: stack_start is normally within a few pages below the real 1310 // stack top, use it as stack top, and reduce stack size so we won't put 1311 // guard page outside stack. 1312 stack_top = stack_start; 1313 stack_size -= 16 * page_size(); 1314 } 1315 1316 // stack_top could be partially down the page so align it 1317 stack_top = align_size_up(stack_top, page_size()); 1318 1319 if (max_size && stack_size > max_size) { 1320 _initial_thread_stack_size = max_size; 1321 } else { 1322 _initial_thread_stack_size = stack_size; 1323 } 1324 1325 _initial_thread_stack_size = align_size_down(_initial_thread_stack_size, page_size()); 1326 _initial_thread_stack_bottom = (address)stack_top - _initial_thread_stack_size; 1327 } 1328 1329 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 1330 // time support 1331 1332 // Time since start-up in seconds to a fine granularity. 1333 // Used by VMSelfDestructTimer and the MemProfiler. 1334 double os::elapsedTime() { 1335 1336 return ((double)os::elapsed_counter()) / os::elapsed_frequency(); // nanosecond resolution 1337 } 1338 1339 jlong os::elapsed_counter() { 1340 return javaTimeNanos() - initial_time_count; 1341 } 1342 1343 jlong os::elapsed_frequency() { 1344 return NANOSECS_PER_SEC; // nanosecond resolution 1345 } 1346 1347 bool os::supports_vtime() { return true; } 1348 bool os::enable_vtime() { return false; } 1349 bool os::vtime_enabled() { return false; } 1350 1351 double os::elapsedVTime() { 1352 struct rusage usage; 1353 int retval = getrusage(RUSAGE_THREAD, &usage); 1354 if (retval == 0) { 1355 return (double) (usage.ru_utime.tv_sec + usage.ru_stime.tv_sec) + (double) (usage.ru_utime.tv_usec + usage.ru_stime.tv_usec) / (1000 * 1000); 1356 } else { 1357 // better than nothing, but not much 1358 return elapsedTime(); 1359 } 1360 } 1361 1362 jlong os::javaTimeMillis() { 1363 timeval time; 1364 int status = gettimeofday(&time, NULL); 1365 assert(status != -1, "linux error"); 1366 return jlong(time.tv_sec) * 1000 + jlong(time.tv_usec / 1000); 1367 } 1368 1369 #ifndef CLOCK_MONOTONIC 1370 #define CLOCK_MONOTONIC (1) 1371 #endif 1372 1373 void os::Linux::clock_init() { 1374 // we do dlopen's in this particular order due to bug in linux 1375 // dynamical loader (see 6348968) leading to crash on exit 1376 void* handle = dlopen("librt.so.1", RTLD_LAZY); 1377 if (handle == NULL) { 1378 handle = dlopen("librt.so", RTLD_LAZY); 1379 } 1380 1381 if (handle) { 1382 int (*clock_getres_func)(clockid_t, struct timespec*) = 1383 (int(*)(clockid_t, struct timespec*))dlsym(handle, "clock_getres"); 1384 int (*clock_gettime_func)(clockid_t, struct timespec*) = 1385 (int(*)(clockid_t, struct timespec*))dlsym(handle, "clock_gettime"); 1386 if (clock_getres_func && clock_gettime_func) { 1387 // See if monotonic clock is supported by the kernel. Note that some 1388 // early implementations simply return kernel jiffies (updated every 1389 // 1/100 or 1/1000 second). It would be bad to use such a low res clock 1390 // for nano time (though the monotonic property is still nice to have). 1391 // It's fixed in newer kernels, however clock_getres() still returns 1392 // 1/HZ. We check if clock_getres() works, but will ignore its reported 1393 // resolution for now. Hopefully as people move to new kernels, this 1394 // won't be a problem. 1395 struct timespec res; 1396 struct timespec tp; 1397 if (clock_getres_func (CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &res) == 0 && 1398 clock_gettime_func(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &tp) == 0) { 1399 // yes, monotonic clock is supported 1400 _clock_gettime = clock_gettime_func; 1401 return; 1402 } else { 1403 // close librt if there is no monotonic clock 1404 dlclose(handle); 1405 } 1406 } 1407 } 1408 warning("No monotonic clock was available - timed services may " \ 1409 "be adversely affected if the time-of-day clock changes"); 1410 } 1411 1412 #ifndef SYS_clock_getres 1413 1414 #if defined(IA32) || defined(AMD64) 1415 #define SYS_clock_getres IA32_ONLY(266) AMD64_ONLY(229) 1416 #define sys_clock_getres(x,y) ::syscall(SYS_clock_getres, x, y) 1417 #else 1418 #warning "SYS_clock_getres not defined for this platform, disabling fast_thread_cpu_time" 1419 #define sys_clock_getres(x,y) -1 1420 #endif 1421 1422 #else 1423 #define sys_clock_getres(x,y) ::syscall(SYS_clock_getres, x, y) 1424 #endif 1425 1426 void os::Linux::fast_thread_clock_init() { 1427 if (!UseLinuxPosixThreadCPUClocks) { 1428 return; 1429 } 1430 clockid_t clockid; 1431 struct timespec tp; 1432 int (*pthread_getcpuclockid_func)(pthread_t, clockid_t *) = 1433 (int(*)(pthread_t, clockid_t *)) dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "pthread_getcpuclockid"); 1434 1435 // Switch to using fast clocks for thread cpu time if 1436 // the sys_clock_getres() returns 0 error code. 1437 // Note, that some kernels may support the current thread 1438 // clock (CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID) but not the clocks 1439 // returned by the pthread_getcpuclockid(). 1440 // If the fast Posix clocks are supported then the sys_clock_getres() 1441 // must return at least tp.tv_sec == 0 which means a resolution 1442 // better than 1 sec. This is extra check for reliability. 1443 1444 if(pthread_getcpuclockid_func && 1445 pthread_getcpuclockid_func(_main_thread, &clockid) == 0 && 1446 sys_clock_getres(clockid, &tp) == 0 && tp.tv_sec == 0) { 1447 1448 _supports_fast_thread_cpu_time = true; 1449 _pthread_getcpuclockid = pthread_getcpuclockid_func; 1450 } 1451 } 1452 1453 jlong os::javaTimeNanos() { 1454 if (Linux::supports_monotonic_clock()) { 1455 struct timespec tp; 1456 int status = Linux::clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &tp); 1457 assert(status == 0, "gettime error"); 1458 jlong result = jlong(tp.tv_sec) * (1000 * 1000 * 1000) + jlong(tp.tv_nsec); 1459 return result; 1460 } else { 1461 timeval time; 1462 int status = gettimeofday(&time, NULL); 1463 assert(status != -1, "linux error"); 1464 jlong usecs = jlong(time.tv_sec) * (1000 * 1000) + jlong(time.tv_usec); 1465 return 1000 * usecs; 1466 } 1467 } 1468 1469 void os::javaTimeNanos_info(jvmtiTimerInfo *info_ptr) { 1470 if (Linux::supports_monotonic_clock()) { 1471 info_ptr->max_value = ALL_64_BITS; 1472 1473 // CLOCK_MONOTONIC - amount of time since some arbitrary point in the past 1474 info_ptr->may_skip_backward = false; // not subject to resetting or drifting 1475 info_ptr->may_skip_forward = false; // not subject to resetting or drifting 1476 } else { 1477 // gettimeofday - based on time in seconds since the Epoch thus does not wrap 1478 info_ptr->max_value = ALL_64_BITS; 1479 1480 // gettimeofday is a real time clock so it skips 1481 info_ptr->may_skip_backward = true; 1482 info_ptr->may_skip_forward = true; 1483 } 1484 1485 info_ptr->kind = JVMTI_TIMER_ELAPSED; // elapsed not CPU time 1486 } 1487 1488 // Return the real, user, and system times in seconds from an 1489 // arbitrary fixed point in the past. 1490 bool os::getTimesSecs(double* process_real_time, 1491 double* process_user_time, 1492 double* process_system_time) { 1493 struct tms ticks; 1494 clock_t real_ticks = times(&ticks); 1495 1496 if (real_ticks == (clock_t) (-1)) { 1497 return false; 1498 } else { 1499 double ticks_per_second = (double) clock_tics_per_sec; 1500 *process_user_time = ((double) ticks.tms_utime) / ticks_per_second; 1501 *process_system_time = ((double) ticks.tms_stime) / ticks_per_second; 1502 *process_real_time = ((double) real_ticks) / ticks_per_second; 1503 1504 return true; 1505 } 1506 } 1507 1508 1509 char * os::local_time_string(char *buf, size_t buflen) { 1510 struct tm t; 1511 time_t long_time; 1512 time(&long_time); 1513 localtime_r(&long_time, &t); 1514 jio_snprintf(buf, buflen, "%d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d", 1515 t.tm_year + 1900, t.tm_mon + 1, t.tm_mday, 1516 t.tm_hour, t.tm_min, t.tm_sec); 1517 return buf; 1518 } 1519 1520 struct tm* os::localtime_pd(const time_t* clock, struct tm* res) { 1521 return localtime_r(clock, res); 1522 } 1523 1524 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 1525 // runtime exit support 1526 1527 // Note: os::shutdown() might be called very early during initialization, or 1528 // called from signal handler. Before adding something to os::shutdown(), make 1529 // sure it is async-safe and can handle partially initialized VM. 1530 void os::shutdown() { 1531 1532 // allow PerfMemory to attempt cleanup of any persistent resources 1533 perfMemory_exit(); 1534 1535 // needs to remove object in file system 1536 AttachListener::abort(); 1537 1538 // flush buffered output, finish log files 1539 ostream_abort(); 1540 1541 // Check for abort hook 1542 abort_hook_t abort_hook = Arguments::abort_hook(); 1543 if (abort_hook != NULL) { 1544 abort_hook(); 1545 } 1546 1547 } 1548 1549 // Note: os::abort() might be called very early during initialization, or 1550 // called from signal handler. Before adding something to os::abort(), make 1551 // sure it is async-safe and can handle partially initialized VM. 1552 void os::abort(bool dump_core) { 1553 os::shutdown(); 1554 if (dump_core) { 1555 #ifndef PRODUCT 1556 fdStream out(defaultStream::output_fd()); 1557 out.print_raw("Current thread is "); 1558 char buf[16]; 1559 jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), UINTX_FORMAT, os::current_thread_id()); 1560 out.print_raw_cr(buf); 1561 out.print_raw_cr("Dumping core ..."); 1562 #endif 1563 ::abort(); // dump core 1564 } 1565 1566 ::exit(1); 1567 } 1568 1569 // Die immediately, no exit hook, no abort hook, no cleanup. 1570 void os::die() { 1571 // _exit() on LinuxThreads only kills current thread 1572 ::abort(); 1573 } 1574 1575 // unused on linux for now. 1576 void os::set_error_file(const char *logfile) {} 1577 1578 1579 // This method is a copy of JDK's sysGetLastErrorString 1580 // from src/solaris/hpi/src/system_md.c 1581 1582 size_t os::lasterror(char *buf, size_t len) { 1583 1584 if (errno == 0) return 0; 1585 1586 const char *s = ::strerror(errno); 1587 size_t n = ::strlen(s); 1588 if (n >= len) { 1589 n = len - 1; 1590 } 1591 ::strncpy(buf, s, n); 1592 buf[n] = '\0'; 1593 return n; 1594 } 1595 1596 intx os::current_thread_id() { return (intx)pthread_self(); } 1597 int os::current_process_id() { 1598 1599 // Under the old linux thread library, linux gives each thread 1600 // its own process id. Because of this each thread will return 1601 // a different pid if this method were to return the result 1602 // of getpid(2). Linux provides no api that returns the pid 1603 // of the launcher thread for the vm. This implementation 1604 // returns a unique pid, the pid of the launcher thread 1605 // that starts the vm 'process'. 1606 1607 // Under the NPTL, getpid() returns the same pid as the 1608 // launcher thread rather than a unique pid per thread. 1609 // Use gettid() if you want the old pre NPTL behaviour. 1610 1611 // if you are looking for the result of a call to getpid() that 1612 // returns a unique pid for the calling thread, then look at the 1613 // OSThread::thread_id() method in osThread_linux.hpp file 1614 1615 return (int)(_initial_pid ? _initial_pid : getpid()); 1616 } 1617 1618 // DLL functions 1619 1620 const char* os::dll_file_extension() { return ".so"; } 1621 1622 // This must be hard coded because it's the system's temporary 1623 // directory not the java application's temp directory, ala java.io.tmpdir. 1624 const char* os::get_temp_directory() { return "/tmp"; } 1625 1626 static bool file_exists(const char* filename) { 1627 struct stat statbuf; 1628 if (filename == NULL || strlen(filename) == 0) { 1629 return false; 1630 } 1631 return os::stat(filename, &statbuf) == 0; 1632 } 1633 1634 bool os::dll_build_name(char* buffer, size_t buflen, 1635 const char* pname, const char* fname) { 1636 bool retval = false; 1637 // Copied from libhpi 1638 const size_t pnamelen = pname ? strlen(pname) : 0; 1639 1640 // Return error on buffer overflow. 1641 if (pnamelen + strlen(fname) + 10 > (size_t) buflen) { 1642 return retval; 1643 } 1644 1645 if (pnamelen == 0) { 1646 snprintf(buffer, buflen, "lib%s.so", fname); 1647 retval = true; 1648 } else if (strchr(pname, *os::path_separator()) != NULL) { 1649 int n; 1650 char** pelements = split_path(pname, &n); 1651 if (pelements == NULL) { 1652 return false; 1653 } 1654 for (int i = 0 ; i < n ; i++) { 1655 // Really shouldn't be NULL, but check can't hurt 1656 if (pelements[i] == NULL || strlen(pelements[i]) == 0) { 1657 continue; // skip the empty path values 1658 } 1659 snprintf(buffer, buflen, "%s/lib%s.so", pelements[i], fname); 1660 if (file_exists(buffer)) { 1661 retval = true; 1662 break; 1663 } 1664 } 1665 // release the storage 1666 for (int i = 0 ; i < n ; i++) { 1667 if (pelements[i] != NULL) { 1668 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, pelements[i], mtInternal); 1669 } 1670 } 1671 if (pelements != NULL) { 1672 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char*, pelements, mtInternal); 1673 } 1674 } else { 1675 snprintf(buffer, buflen, "%s/lib%s.so", pname, fname); 1676 retval = true; 1677 } 1678 return retval; 1679 } 1680 1681 // check if addr is inside libjvm.so 1682 bool os::address_is_in_vm(address addr) { 1683 static address libjvm_base_addr; 1684 Dl_info dlinfo; 1685 1686 if (libjvm_base_addr == NULL) { 1687 if (dladdr(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void *, os::address_is_in_vm), &dlinfo) != 0) { 1688 libjvm_base_addr = (address)dlinfo.dli_fbase; 1689 } 1690 assert(libjvm_base_addr !=NULL, "Cannot obtain base address for libjvm"); 1691 } 1692 1693 if (dladdr((void *)addr, &dlinfo) != 0) { 1694 if (libjvm_base_addr == (address)dlinfo.dli_fbase) return true; 1695 } 1696 1697 return false; 1698 } 1699 1700 bool os::dll_address_to_function_name(address addr, char *buf, 1701 int buflen, int *offset) { 1702 // buf is not optional, but offset is optional 1703 assert(buf != NULL, "sanity check"); 1704 1705 Dl_info dlinfo; 1706 1707 if (dladdr((void*)addr, &dlinfo) != 0) { 1708 // see if we have a matching symbol 1709 if (dlinfo.dli_saddr != NULL && dlinfo.dli_sname != NULL) { 1710 if (!Decoder::demangle(dlinfo.dli_sname, buf, buflen)) { 1711 jio_snprintf(buf, buflen, "%s", dlinfo.dli_sname); 1712 } 1713 if (offset != NULL) *offset = addr - (address)dlinfo.dli_saddr; 1714 return true; 1715 } 1716 // no matching symbol so try for just file info 1717 if (dlinfo.dli_fname != NULL && dlinfo.dli_fbase != NULL) { 1718 if (Decoder::decode((address)(addr - (address)dlinfo.dli_fbase), 1719 buf, buflen, offset, dlinfo.dli_fname)) { 1720 return true; 1721 } 1722 } 1723 } 1724 1725 buf[0] = '\0'; 1726 if (offset != NULL) *offset = -1; 1727 return false; 1728 } 1729 1730 struct _address_to_library_name { 1731 address addr; // input : memory address 1732 size_t buflen; // size of fname 1733 char* fname; // output: library name 1734 address base; // library base addr 1735 }; 1736 1737 static int address_to_library_name_callback(struct dl_phdr_info *info, 1738 size_t size, void *data) { 1739 int i; 1740 bool found = false; 1741 address libbase = NULL; 1742 struct _address_to_library_name * d = (struct _address_to_library_name *)data; 1743 1744 // iterate through all loadable segments 1745 for (i = 0; i < info->dlpi_phnum; i++) { 1746 address segbase = (address)(info->dlpi_addr + info->dlpi_phdr[i].p_vaddr); 1747 if (info->dlpi_phdr[i].p_type == PT_LOAD) { 1748 // base address of a library is the lowest address of its loaded 1749 // segments. 1750 if (libbase == NULL || libbase > segbase) { 1751 libbase = segbase; 1752 } 1753 // see if 'addr' is within current segment 1754 if (segbase <= d->addr && 1755 d->addr < segbase + info->dlpi_phdr[i].p_memsz) { 1756 found = true; 1757 } 1758 } 1759 } 1760 1761 // dlpi_name is NULL or empty if the ELF file is executable, return 0 1762 // so dll_address_to_library_name() can fall through to use dladdr() which 1763 // can figure out executable name from argv[0]. 1764 if (found && info->dlpi_name && info->dlpi_name[0]) { 1765 d->base = libbase; 1766 if (d->fname) { 1767 jio_snprintf(d->fname, d->buflen, "%s", info->dlpi_name); 1768 } 1769 return 1; 1770 } 1771 return 0; 1772 } 1773 1774 bool os::dll_address_to_library_name(address addr, char* buf, 1775 int buflen, int* offset) { 1776 // buf is not optional, but offset is optional 1777 assert(buf != NULL, "sanity check"); 1778 1779 Dl_info dlinfo; 1780 struct _address_to_library_name data; 1781 1782 // There is a bug in old glibc dladdr() implementation that it could resolve 1783 // to wrong library name if the .so file has a base address != NULL. Here 1784 // we iterate through the program headers of all loaded libraries to find 1785 // out which library 'addr' really belongs to. This workaround can be 1786 // removed once the minimum requirement for glibc is moved to 2.3.x. 1787 data.addr = addr; 1788 data.fname = buf; 1789 data.buflen = buflen; 1790 data.base = NULL; 1791 int rslt = dl_iterate_phdr(address_to_library_name_callback, (void *)&data); 1792 1793 if (rslt) { 1794 // buf already contains library name 1795 if (offset) *offset = addr - data.base; 1796 return true; 1797 } 1798 if (dladdr((void*)addr, &dlinfo) != 0) { 1799 if (dlinfo.dli_fname != NULL) { 1800 jio_snprintf(buf, buflen, "%s", dlinfo.dli_fname); 1801 } 1802 if (dlinfo.dli_fbase != NULL && offset != NULL) { 1803 *offset = addr - (address)dlinfo.dli_fbase; 1804 } 1805 return true; 1806 } 1807 1808 buf[0] = '\0'; 1809 if (offset) *offset = -1; 1810 return false; 1811 } 1812 1813 // Loads .dll/.so and 1814 // in case of error it checks if .dll/.so was built for the 1815 // same architecture as Hotspot is running on 1816 1817 1818 // Remember the stack's state. The Linux dynamic linker will change 1819 // the stack to 'executable' at most once, so we must safepoint only once. 1820 bool os::Linux::_stack_is_executable = false; 1821 1822 // VM operation that loads a library. This is necessary if stack protection 1823 // of the Java stacks can be lost during loading the library. If we 1824 // do not stop the Java threads, they can stack overflow before the stacks 1825 // are protected again. 1826 class VM_LinuxDllLoad: public VM_Operation { 1827 private: 1828 const char *_filename; 1829 char *_ebuf; 1830 int _ebuflen; 1831 void *_lib; 1832 public: 1833 VM_LinuxDllLoad(const char *fn, char *ebuf, int ebuflen) : 1834 _filename(fn), _ebuf(ebuf), _ebuflen(ebuflen), _lib(NULL) {} 1835 VMOp_Type type() const { return VMOp_LinuxDllLoad; } 1836 void doit() { 1837 _lib = os::Linux::dll_load_in_vmthread(_filename, _ebuf, _ebuflen); 1838 os::Linux::_stack_is_executable = true; 1839 } 1840 void* loaded_library() { return _lib; } 1841 }; 1842 1843 void * os::dll_load(const char *filename, char *ebuf, int ebuflen) 1844 { 1845 void * result = NULL; 1846 bool load_attempted = false; 1847 1848 // Check whether the library to load might change execution rights 1849 // of the stack. If they are changed, the protection of the stack 1850 // guard pages will be lost. We need a safepoint to fix this. 1851 // 1852 // See Linux man page execstack(8) for more info. 1853 if (os::uses_stack_guard_pages() && !os::Linux::_stack_is_executable) { 1854 ElfFile ef(filename); 1855 if (!ef.specifies_noexecstack()) { 1856 if (!is_init_completed()) { 1857 os::Linux::_stack_is_executable = true; 1858 // This is OK - No Java threads have been created yet, and hence no 1859 // stack guard pages to fix. 1860 // 1861 // This should happen only when you are building JDK7 using a very 1862 // old version of JDK6 (e.g., with JPRT) and running test_gamma. 1863 // 1864 // Dynamic loader will make all stacks executable after 1865 // this function returns, and will not do that again. 1866 assert(Threads::first() == NULL, "no Java threads should exist yet."); 1867 } else { 1868 warning("You have loaded library %s which might have disabled stack guard. " 1869 "The VM will try to fix the stack guard now.\n" 1870 "It's highly recommended that you fix the library with " 1871 "'execstack -c <libfile>', or link it with '-z noexecstack'.", 1872 filename); 1873 1874 assert(Thread::current()->is_Java_thread(), "must be Java thread"); 1875 JavaThread *jt = JavaThread::current(); 1876 if (jt->thread_state() != _thread_in_native) { 1877 // This happens when a compiler thread tries to load a hsdis-<arch>.so file 1878 // that requires ExecStack. Cannot enter safe point. Let's give up. 1879 warning("Unable to fix stack guard. Giving up."); 1880 } else { 1881 if (!LoadExecStackDllInVMThread) { 1882 // This is for the case where the DLL has an static 1883 // constructor function that executes JNI code. We cannot 1884 // load such DLLs in the VMThread. 1885 result = os::Linux::dlopen_helper(filename, ebuf, ebuflen); 1886 } 1887 1888 ThreadInVMfromNative tiv(jt); 1889 debug_only(VMNativeEntryWrapper vew;) 1890 1891 VM_LinuxDllLoad op(filename, ebuf, ebuflen); 1892 VMThread::execute(&op); 1893 if (LoadExecStackDllInVMThread) { 1894 result = op.loaded_library(); 1895 } 1896 load_attempted = true; 1897 } 1898 } 1899 } 1900 } 1901 1902 if (!load_attempted) { 1903 result = os::Linux::dlopen_helper(filename, ebuf, ebuflen); 1904 } 1905 1906 if (result != NULL) { 1907 // Successful loading 1908 return result; 1909 } 1910 1911 Elf32_Ehdr elf_head; 1912 int diag_msg_max_length=ebuflen-strlen(ebuf); 1913 char* diag_msg_buf=ebuf+strlen(ebuf); 1914 1915 if (diag_msg_max_length==0) { 1916 // No more space in ebuf for additional diagnostics message 1917 return NULL; 1918 } 1919 1920 1921 int file_descriptor= ::open(filename, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK); 1922 1923 if (file_descriptor < 0) { 1924 // Can't open library, report dlerror() message 1925 return NULL; 1926 } 1927 1928 bool failed_to_read_elf_head= 1929 (sizeof(elf_head)!= 1930 (::read(file_descriptor, &elf_head,sizeof(elf_head)))) ; 1931 1932 ::close(file_descriptor); 1933 if (failed_to_read_elf_head) { 1934 // file i/o error - report dlerror() msg 1935 return NULL; 1936 } 1937 1938 typedef struct { 1939 Elf32_Half code; // Actual value as defined in elf.h 1940 Elf32_Half compat_class; // Compatibility of archs at VM's sense 1941 char elf_class; // 32 or 64 bit 1942 char endianess; // MSB or LSB 1943 char* name; // String representation 1944 } arch_t; 1945 1946 #ifndef EM_486 1947 #define EM_486 6 /* Intel 80486 */ 1948 #endif 1949 1950 static const arch_t arch_array[]={ 1951 {EM_386, EM_386, ELFCLASS32, ELFDATA2LSB, (char*)"IA 32"}, 1952 {EM_486, EM_386, ELFCLASS32, ELFDATA2LSB, (char*)"IA 32"}, 1953 {EM_IA_64, EM_IA_64, ELFCLASS64, ELFDATA2LSB, (char*)"IA 64"}, 1954 {EM_X86_64, EM_X86_64, ELFCLASS64, ELFDATA2LSB, (char*)"AMD 64"}, 1955 {EM_SPARC, EM_SPARC, ELFCLASS32, ELFDATA2MSB, (char*)"Sparc 32"}, 1956 {EM_SPARC32PLUS, EM_SPARC, ELFCLASS32, ELFDATA2MSB, (char*)"Sparc 32"}, 1957 {EM_SPARCV9, EM_SPARCV9, ELFCLASS64, ELFDATA2MSB, (char*)"Sparc v9 64"}, 1958 {EM_PPC, EM_PPC, ELFCLASS32, ELFDATA2MSB, (char*)"Power PC 32"}, 1959 {EM_PPC64, EM_PPC64, ELFCLASS64, ELFDATA2MSB, (char*)"Power PC 64"}, 1960 {EM_ARM, EM_ARM, ELFCLASS32, ELFDATA2LSB, (char*)"ARM"}, 1961 {EM_S390, EM_S390, ELFCLASSNONE, ELFDATA2MSB, (char*)"IBM System/390"}, 1962 {EM_ALPHA, EM_ALPHA, ELFCLASS64, ELFDATA2LSB, (char*)"Alpha"}, 1963 {EM_MIPS_RS3_LE, EM_MIPS_RS3_LE, ELFCLASS32, ELFDATA2LSB, (char*)"MIPSel"}, 1964 {EM_MIPS, EM_MIPS, ELFCLASS32, ELFDATA2MSB, (char*)"MIPS"}, 1965 {EM_PARISC, EM_PARISC, ELFCLASS32, ELFDATA2MSB, (char*)"PARISC"}, 1966 {EM_68K, EM_68K, ELFCLASS32, ELFDATA2MSB, (char*)"M68k"} 1967 }; 1968 1969 #if (defined IA32) 1970 static Elf32_Half running_arch_code=EM_386; 1971 #elif (defined AMD64) 1972 static Elf32_Half running_arch_code=EM_X86_64; 1973 #elif (defined IA64) 1974 static Elf32_Half running_arch_code=EM_IA_64; 1975 #elif (defined __sparc) && (defined _LP64) 1976 static Elf32_Half running_arch_code=EM_SPARCV9; 1977 #elif (defined __sparc) && (!defined _LP64) 1978 static Elf32_Half running_arch_code=EM_SPARC; 1979 #elif (defined __powerpc64__) 1980 static Elf32_Half running_arch_code=EM_PPC64; 1981 #elif (defined __powerpc__) 1982 static Elf32_Half running_arch_code=EM_PPC; 1983 #elif (defined ARM) 1984 static Elf32_Half running_arch_code=EM_ARM; 1985 #elif (defined S390) 1986 static Elf32_Half running_arch_code=EM_S390; 1987 #elif (defined ALPHA) 1988 static Elf32_Half running_arch_code=EM_ALPHA; 1989 #elif (defined MIPSEL) 1990 static Elf32_Half running_arch_code=EM_MIPS_RS3_LE; 1991 #elif (defined PARISC) 1992 static Elf32_Half running_arch_code=EM_PARISC; 1993 #elif (defined MIPS) 1994 static Elf32_Half running_arch_code=EM_MIPS; 1995 #elif (defined M68K) 1996 static Elf32_Half running_arch_code=EM_68K; 1997 #else 1998 #error Method os::dll_load requires that one of following is defined:\ 1999 IA32, AMD64, IA64, __sparc, __powerpc__, ARM, S390, ALPHA, MIPS, MIPSEL, PARISC, M68K 2000 #endif 2001 2002 // Identify compatability class for VM's architecture and library's architecture 2003 // Obtain string descriptions for architectures 2004 2005 arch_t lib_arch={elf_head.e_machine,0,elf_head.e_ident[EI_CLASS], elf_head.e_ident[EI_DATA], NULL}; 2006 int running_arch_index=-1; 2007 2008 for (unsigned int i=0 ; i < ARRAY_SIZE(arch_array) ; i++ ) { 2009 if (running_arch_code == arch_array[i].code) { 2010 running_arch_index = i; 2011 } 2012 if (lib_arch.code == arch_array[i].code) { 2013 lib_arch.compat_class = arch_array[i].compat_class; 2014 lib_arch.name = arch_array[i].name; 2015 } 2016 } 2017 2018 assert(running_arch_index != -1, 2019 "Didn't find running architecture code (running_arch_code) in arch_array"); 2020 if (running_arch_index == -1) { 2021 // Even though running architecture detection failed 2022 // we may still continue with reporting dlerror() message 2023 return NULL; 2024 } 2025 2026 if (lib_arch.endianess != arch_array[running_arch_index].endianess) { 2027 ::snprintf(diag_msg_buf, diag_msg_max_length-1," (Possible cause: endianness mismatch)"); 2028 return NULL; 2029 } 2030 2031 #ifndef S390 2032 if (lib_arch.elf_class != arch_array[running_arch_index].elf_class) { 2033 ::snprintf(diag_msg_buf, diag_msg_max_length-1," (Possible cause: architecture word width mismatch)"); 2034 return NULL; 2035 } 2036 #endif // !S390 2037 2038 if (lib_arch.compat_class != arch_array[running_arch_index].compat_class) { 2039 if ( lib_arch.name!=NULL ) { 2040 ::snprintf(diag_msg_buf, diag_msg_max_length-1, 2041 " (Possible cause: can't load %s-bit .so on a %s-bit platform)", 2042 lib_arch.name, arch_array[running_arch_index].name); 2043 } else { 2044 ::snprintf(diag_msg_buf, diag_msg_max_length-1, 2045 " (Possible cause: can't load this .so (machine code=0x%x) on a %s-bit platform)", 2046 lib_arch.code, 2047 arch_array[running_arch_index].name); 2048 } 2049 } 2050 2051 return NULL; 2052 } 2053 2054 void * os::Linux::dlopen_helper(const char *filename, char *ebuf, int ebuflen) { 2055 void * result = ::dlopen(filename, RTLD_LAZY); 2056 if (result == NULL) { 2057 ::strncpy(ebuf, ::dlerror(), ebuflen - 1); 2058 ebuf[ebuflen-1] = '\0'; 2059 } 2060 return result; 2061 } 2062 2063 void * os::Linux::dll_load_in_vmthread(const char *filename, char *ebuf, int ebuflen) { 2064 void * result = NULL; 2065 if (LoadExecStackDllInVMThread) { 2066 result = dlopen_helper(filename, ebuf, ebuflen); 2067 } 2068 2069 // Since 7019808, libjvm.so is linked with -noexecstack. If the VM loads a 2070 // library that requires an executable stack, or which does not have this 2071 // stack attribute set, dlopen changes the stack attribute to executable. The 2072 // read protection of the guard pages gets lost. 2073 // 2074 // Need to check _stack_is_executable again as multiple VM_LinuxDllLoad 2075 // may have been queued at the same time. 2076 2077 if (!_stack_is_executable) { 2078 JavaThread *jt = Threads::first(); 2079 2080 while (jt) { 2081 if (!jt->stack_guard_zone_unused() && // Stack not yet fully initialized 2082 jt->stack_yellow_zone_enabled()) { // No pending stack overflow exceptions 2083 if (!os::guard_memory((char *) jt->stack_red_zone_base() - jt->stack_red_zone_size(), 2084 jt->stack_yellow_zone_size() + jt->stack_red_zone_size())) { 2085 warning("Attempt to reguard stack yellow zone failed."); 2086 } 2087 } 2088 jt = jt->next(); 2089 } 2090 } 2091 2092 return result; 2093 } 2094 2095 /* 2096 * glibc-2.0 libdl is not MT safe. If you are building with any glibc, 2097 * chances are you might want to run the generated bits against glibc-2.0 2098 * libdl.so, so always use locking for any version of glibc. 2099 */ 2100 void* os::dll_lookup(void* handle, const char* name) { 2101 pthread_mutex_lock(&dl_mutex); 2102 void* res = dlsym(handle, name); 2103 pthread_mutex_unlock(&dl_mutex); 2104 return res; 2105 } 2106 2107 void* os::get_default_process_handle() { 2108 return (void*)::dlopen(NULL, RTLD_LAZY); 2109 } 2110 2111 static bool _print_ascii_file(const char* filename, outputStream* st) { 2112 int fd = ::open(filename, O_RDONLY); 2113 if (fd == -1) { 2114 return false; 2115 } 2116 2117 char buf[32]; 2118 int bytes; 2119 while ((bytes = ::read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0) { 2120 st->print_raw(buf, bytes); 2121 } 2122 2123 ::close(fd); 2124 2125 return true; 2126 } 2127 2128 void os::print_dll_info(outputStream *st) { 2129 st->print_cr("Dynamic libraries:"); 2130 2131 char fname[32]; 2132 pid_t pid = os::Linux::gettid(); 2133 2134 jio_snprintf(fname, sizeof(fname), "/proc/%d/maps", pid); 2135 2136 if (!_print_ascii_file(fname, st)) { 2137 st->print("Can not get library information for pid = %d\n", pid); 2138 } 2139 } 2140 2141 void os::print_os_info_brief(outputStream* st) { 2142 os::Linux::print_distro_info(st); 2143 2144 os::Posix::print_uname_info(st); 2145 2146 os::Linux::print_libversion_info(st); 2147 2148 } 2149 2150 void os::print_os_info(outputStream* st) { 2151 st->print("OS:"); 2152 2153 os::Linux::print_distro_info(st); 2154 2155 os::Posix::print_uname_info(st); 2156 2157 // Print warning if unsafe chroot environment detected 2158 if (unsafe_chroot_detected) { 2159 st->print("WARNING!! "); 2160 st->print_cr(unstable_chroot_error); 2161 } 2162 2163 os::Linux::print_libversion_info(st); 2164 2165 os::Posix::print_rlimit_info(st); 2166 2167 os::Posix::print_load_average(st); 2168 2169 os::Linux::print_full_memory_info(st); 2170 } 2171 2172 // Try to identify popular distros. 2173 // Most Linux distributions have a /etc/XXX-release file, which contains 2174 // the OS version string. Newer Linux distributions have a /etc/lsb-release 2175 // file that also contains the OS version string. Some have more than one 2176 // /etc/XXX-release file (e.g. Mandrake has both /etc/mandrake-release and 2177 // /etc/redhat-release.), so the order is important. 2178 // Any Linux that is based on Redhat (i.e. Oracle, Mandrake, Sun JDS...) have 2179 // their own specific XXX-release file as well as a redhat-release file. 2180 // Because of this the XXX-release file needs to be searched for before the 2181 // redhat-release file. 2182 // Since Red Hat has a lsb-release file that is not very descriptive the 2183 // search for redhat-release needs to be before lsb-release. 2184 // Since the lsb-release file is the new standard it needs to be searched 2185 // before the older style release files. 2186 // Searching system-release (Red Hat) and os-release (other Linuxes) are a 2187 // next to last resort. The os-release file is a new standard that contains 2188 // distribution information and the system-release file seems to be an old 2189 // standard that has been replaced by the lsb-release and os-release files. 2190 // Searching for the debian_version file is the last resort. It contains 2191 // an informative string like "6.0.6" or "wheezy/sid". Because of this 2192 // "Debian " is printed before the contents of the debian_version file. 2193 void os::Linux::print_distro_info(outputStream* st) { 2194 if (!_print_ascii_file("/etc/oracle-release", st) && 2195 !_print_ascii_file("/etc/mandriva-release", st) && 2196 !_print_ascii_file("/etc/mandrake-release", st) && 2197 !_print_ascii_file("/etc/sun-release", st) && 2198 !_print_ascii_file("/etc/redhat-release", st) && 2199 !_print_ascii_file("/etc/lsb-release", st) && 2200 !_print_ascii_file("/etc/SuSE-release", st) && 2201 !_print_ascii_file("/etc/turbolinux-release", st) && 2202 !_print_ascii_file("/etc/gentoo-release", st) && 2203 !_print_ascii_file("/etc/ltib-release", st) && 2204 !_print_ascii_file("/etc/angstrom-version", st) && 2205 !_print_ascii_file("/etc/system-release", st) && 2206 !_print_ascii_file("/etc/os-release", st)) { 2207 2208 if (file_exists("/etc/debian_version")) { 2209 st->print("Debian "); 2210 _print_ascii_file("/etc/debian_version", st); 2211 } else { 2212 st->print("Linux"); 2213 } 2214 } 2215 st->cr(); 2216 } 2217 2218 void os::Linux::print_libversion_info(outputStream* st) { 2219 // libc, pthread 2220 st->print("libc:"); 2221 st->print(os::Linux::glibc_version()); st->print(" "); 2222 st->print(os::Linux::libpthread_version()); st->print(" "); 2223 if (os::Linux::is_LinuxThreads()) { 2224 st->print("(%s stack)", os::Linux::is_floating_stack() ? "floating" : "fixed"); 2225 } 2226 st->cr(); 2227 } 2228 2229 void os::Linux::print_full_memory_info(outputStream* st) { 2230 st->print("\n/proc/meminfo:\n"); 2231 _print_ascii_file("/proc/meminfo", st); 2232 st->cr(); 2233 } 2234 2235 void os::print_memory_info(outputStream* st) { 2236 2237 st->print("Memory:"); 2238 st->print(" %dk page", os::vm_page_size()>>10); 2239 2240 // values in struct sysinfo are "unsigned long" 2241 struct sysinfo si; 2242 sysinfo(&si); 2243 2244 st->print(", physical " UINT64_FORMAT "k", 2245 os::physical_memory() >> 10); 2246 st->print("(" UINT64_FORMAT "k free)", 2247 os::available_memory() >> 10); 2248 st->print(", swap " UINT64_FORMAT "k", 2249 ((jlong)si.totalswap * si.mem_unit) >> 10); 2250 st->print("(" UINT64_FORMAT "k free)", 2251 ((jlong)si.freeswap * si.mem_unit) >> 10); 2252 st->cr(); 2253 } 2254 2255 void os::pd_print_cpu_info(outputStream* st) { 2256 st->print("\n/proc/cpuinfo:\n"); 2257 if (!_print_ascii_file("/proc/cpuinfo", st)) { 2258 st->print(" <Not Available>"); 2259 } 2260 st->cr(); 2261 } 2262 2263 // Taken from /usr/include/bits/siginfo.h Supposed to be architecture specific 2264 // but they're the same for all the linux arch that we support 2265 // and they're the same for solaris but there's no common place to put this. 2266 const char *ill_names[] = { "ILL0", "ILL_ILLOPC", "ILL_ILLOPN", "ILL_ILLADR", 2267 "ILL_ILLTRP", "ILL_PRVOPC", "ILL_PRVREG", 2268 "ILL_COPROC", "ILL_BADSTK" }; 2269 2270 const char *fpe_names[] = { "FPE0", "FPE_INTDIV", "FPE_INTOVF", "FPE_FLTDIV", 2271 "FPE_FLTOVF", "FPE_FLTUND", "FPE_FLTRES", 2272 "FPE_FLTINV", "FPE_FLTSUB", "FPE_FLTDEN" }; 2273 2274 const char *segv_names[] = { "SEGV0", "SEGV_MAPERR", "SEGV_ACCERR" }; 2275 2276 const char *bus_names[] = { "BUS0", "BUS_ADRALN", "BUS_ADRERR", "BUS_OBJERR" }; 2277 2278 void os::print_siginfo(outputStream* st, void* siginfo) { 2279 st->print("siginfo:"); 2280 2281 const int buflen = 100; 2282 char buf[buflen]; 2283 siginfo_t *si = (siginfo_t*)siginfo; 2284 st->print("si_signo=%s: ", os::exception_name(si->si_signo, buf, buflen)); 2285 if (si->si_errno != 0 && strerror_r(si->si_errno, buf, buflen) == 0) { 2286 st->print("si_errno=%s", buf); 2287 } else { 2288 st->print("si_errno=%d", si->si_errno); 2289 } 2290 const int c = si->si_code; 2291 assert(c > 0, "unexpected si_code"); 2292 switch (si->si_signo) { 2293 case SIGILL: 2294 st->print(", si_code=%d (%s)", c, c > 8 ? "" : ill_names[c]); 2295 st->print(", si_addr=" PTR_FORMAT, si->si_addr); 2296 break; 2297 case SIGFPE: 2298 st->print(", si_code=%d (%s)", c, c > 9 ? "" : fpe_names[c]); 2299 st->print(", si_addr=" PTR_FORMAT, si->si_addr); 2300 break; 2301 case SIGSEGV: 2302 st->print(", si_code=%d (%s)", c, c > 2 ? "" : segv_names[c]); 2303 st->print(", si_addr=" PTR_FORMAT, si->si_addr); 2304 break; 2305 case SIGBUS: 2306 st->print(", si_code=%d (%s)", c, c > 3 ? "" : bus_names[c]); 2307 st->print(", si_addr=" PTR_FORMAT, si->si_addr); 2308 break; 2309 default: 2310 st->print(", si_code=%d", si->si_code); 2311 // no si_addr 2312 } 2313 2314 if ((si->si_signo == SIGBUS || si->si_signo == SIGSEGV) && 2315 UseSharedSpaces) { 2316 FileMapInfo* mapinfo = FileMapInfo::current_info(); 2317 if (mapinfo->is_in_shared_space(si->si_addr)) { 2318 st->print("\n\nError accessing class data sharing archive." \ 2319 " Mapped file inaccessible during execution, " \ 2320 " possible disk/network problem."); 2321 } 2322 } 2323 st->cr(); 2324 } 2325 2326 2327 static void print_signal_handler(outputStream* st, int sig, 2328 char* buf, size_t buflen); 2329 2330 void os::print_signal_handlers(outputStream* st, char* buf, size_t buflen) { 2331 st->print_cr("Signal Handlers:"); 2332 print_signal_handler(st, SIGSEGV, buf, buflen); 2333 print_signal_handler(st, SIGBUS , buf, buflen); 2334 print_signal_handler(st, SIGFPE , buf, buflen); 2335 print_signal_handler(st, SIGPIPE, buf, buflen); 2336 print_signal_handler(st, SIGXFSZ, buf, buflen); 2337 print_signal_handler(st, SIGILL , buf, buflen); 2338 print_signal_handler(st, INTERRUPT_SIGNAL, buf, buflen); 2339 print_signal_handler(st, SR_signum, buf, buflen); 2340 print_signal_handler(st, SHUTDOWN1_SIGNAL, buf, buflen); 2341 print_signal_handler(st, SHUTDOWN2_SIGNAL , buf, buflen); 2342 print_signal_handler(st, SHUTDOWN3_SIGNAL , buf, buflen); 2343 print_signal_handler(st, BREAK_SIGNAL, buf, buflen); 2344 } 2345 2346 static char saved_jvm_path[MAXPATHLEN] = {0}; 2347 2348 // Find the full path to the current module, libjvm.so 2349 void os::jvm_path(char *buf, jint buflen) { 2350 // Error checking. 2351 if (buflen < MAXPATHLEN) { 2352 assert(false, "must use a large-enough buffer"); 2353 buf[0] = '\0'; 2354 return; 2355 } 2356 // Lazy resolve the path to current module. 2357 if (saved_jvm_path[0] != 0) { 2358 strcpy(buf, saved_jvm_path); 2359 return; 2360 } 2361 2362 char dli_fname[MAXPATHLEN]; 2363 bool ret = dll_address_to_library_name( 2364 CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, os::jvm_path), 2365 dli_fname, sizeof(dli_fname), NULL); 2366 assert(ret, "cannot locate libjvm"); 2367 char *rp = NULL; 2368 if (ret && dli_fname[0] != '\0') { 2369 rp = realpath(dli_fname, buf); 2370 } 2371 if (rp == NULL) 2372 return; 2373 2374 if (Arguments::created_by_gamma_launcher()) { 2375 // Support for the gamma launcher. Typical value for buf is 2376 // "<JAVA_HOME>/jre/lib/<arch>/<vmtype>/libjvm.so". If "/jre/lib/" appears at 2377 // the right place in the string, then assume we are installed in a JDK and 2378 // we're done. Otherwise, check for a JAVA_HOME environment variable and fix 2379 // up the path so it looks like libjvm.so is installed there (append a 2380 // fake suffix hotspot/libjvm.so). 2381 const char *p = buf + strlen(buf) - 1; 2382 for (int count = 0; p > buf && count < 5; ++count) { 2383 for (--p; p > buf && *p != '/'; --p) 2384 /* empty */ ; 2385 } 2386 2387 if (strncmp(p, "/jre/lib/", 9) != 0) { 2388 // Look for JAVA_HOME in the environment. 2389 char* java_home_var = ::getenv("JAVA_HOME"); 2390 if (java_home_var != NULL && java_home_var[0] != 0) { 2391 char* jrelib_p; 2392 int len; 2393 2394 // Check the current module name "libjvm.so". 2395 p = strrchr(buf, '/'); 2396 assert(strstr(p, "/libjvm") == p, "invalid library name"); 2397 2398 rp = realpath(java_home_var, buf); 2399 if (rp == NULL) 2400 return; 2401 2402 // determine if this is a legacy image or modules image 2403 // modules image doesn't have "jre" subdirectory 2404 len = strlen(buf); 2405 jrelib_p = buf + len; 2406 snprintf(jrelib_p, buflen-len, "/jre/lib/%s", cpu_arch); 2407 if (0 != access(buf, F_OK)) { 2408 snprintf(jrelib_p, buflen-len, "/lib/%s", cpu_arch); 2409 } 2410 2411 if (0 == access(buf, F_OK)) { 2412 // Use current module name "libjvm.so" 2413 len = strlen(buf); 2414 snprintf(buf + len, buflen-len, "/hotspot/libjvm.so"); 2415 } else { 2416 // Go back to path of .so 2417 rp = realpath(dli_fname, buf); 2418 if (rp == NULL) 2419 return; 2420 } 2421 } 2422 } 2423 } 2424 2425 strcpy(saved_jvm_path, buf); 2426 } 2427 2428 void os::print_jni_name_prefix_on(outputStream* st, int args_size) { 2429 // no prefix required, not even "_" 2430 } 2431 2432 void os::print_jni_name_suffix_on(outputStream* st, int args_size) { 2433 // no suffix required 2434 } 2435 2436 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 2437 // sun.misc.Signal support 2438 2439 static volatile jint sigint_count = 0; 2440 2441 static void 2442 UserHandler(int sig, void *siginfo, void *context) { 2443 // 4511530 - sem_post is serialized and handled by the manager thread. When 2444 // the program is interrupted by Ctrl-C, SIGINT is sent to every thread. We 2445 // don't want to flood the manager thread with sem_post requests. 2446 if (sig == SIGINT && Atomic::add(1, &sigint_count) > 1) 2447 return; 2448 2449 // Ctrl-C is pressed during error reporting, likely because the error 2450 // handler fails to abort. Let VM die immediately. 2451 if (sig == SIGINT && is_error_reported()) { 2452 os::die(); 2453 } 2454 2455 os::signal_notify(sig); 2456 } 2457 2458 void* os::user_handler() { 2459 return CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void*, UserHandler); 2460 } 2461 2462 class Semaphore : public StackObj { 2463 public: 2464 Semaphore(); 2465 ~Semaphore(); 2466 void signal(); 2467 void wait(); 2468 bool trywait(); 2469 bool timedwait(unsigned int sec, int nsec); 2470 private: 2471 sem_t _semaphore; 2472 }; 2473 2474 2475 Semaphore::Semaphore() { 2476 sem_init(&_semaphore, 0, 0); 2477 } 2478 2479 Semaphore::~Semaphore() { 2480 sem_destroy(&_semaphore); 2481 } 2482 2483 void Semaphore::signal() { 2484 sem_post(&_semaphore); 2485 } 2486 2487 void Semaphore::wait() { 2488 sem_wait(&_semaphore); 2489 } 2490 2491 bool Semaphore::trywait() { 2492 return sem_trywait(&_semaphore) == 0; 2493 } 2494 2495 bool Semaphore::timedwait(unsigned int sec, int nsec) { 2496 struct timespec ts; 2497 unpackTime(&ts, false, (sec * NANOSECS_PER_SEC) + nsec); 2498 2499 while (1) { 2500 int result = sem_timedwait(&_semaphore, &ts); 2501 if (result == 0) { 2502 return true; 2503 } else if (errno == EINTR) { 2504 continue; 2505 } else if (errno == ETIMEDOUT) { 2506 return false; 2507 } else { 2508 return false; 2509 } 2510 } 2511 } 2512 2513 extern "C" { 2514 typedef void (*sa_handler_t)(int); 2515 typedef void (*sa_sigaction_t)(int, siginfo_t *, void *); 2516 } 2517 2518 void* os::signal(int signal_number, void* handler) { 2519 struct sigaction sigAct, oldSigAct; 2520 2521 sigfillset(&(sigAct.sa_mask)); 2522 sigAct.sa_flags = SA_RESTART|SA_SIGINFO; 2523 sigAct.sa_handler = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(sa_handler_t, handler); 2524 2525 if (sigaction(signal_number, &sigAct, &oldSigAct)) { 2526 // -1 means registration failed 2527 return (void *)-1; 2528 } 2529 2530 return CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void*, oldSigAct.sa_handler); 2531 } 2532 2533 void os::signal_raise(int signal_number) { 2534 ::raise(signal_number); 2535 } 2536 2537 /* 2538 * The following code is moved from os.cpp for making this 2539 * code platform specific, which it is by its very nature. 2540 */ 2541 2542 // Will be modified when max signal is changed to be dynamic 2543 int os::sigexitnum_pd() { 2544 return NSIG; 2545 } 2546 2547 // a counter for each possible signal value 2548 static volatile jint pending_signals[NSIG+1] = { 0 }; 2549 2550 // Linux(POSIX) specific hand shaking semaphore. 2551 static sem_t sig_sem; 2552 static Semaphore sr_semaphore; 2553 2554 void os::signal_init_pd() { 2555 // Initialize signal structures 2556 ::memset((void*)pending_signals, 0, sizeof(pending_signals)); 2557 2558 // Initialize signal semaphore 2559 ::sem_init(&sig_sem, 0, 0); 2560 } 2561 2562 void os::signal_notify(int sig) { 2563 Atomic::inc(&pending_signals[sig]); 2564 ::sem_post(&sig_sem); 2565 } 2566 2567 static int check_pending_signals(bool wait) { 2568 Atomic::store(0, &sigint_count); 2569 for (;;) { 2570 for (int i = 0; i < NSIG + 1; i++) { 2571 jint n = pending_signals[i]; 2572 if (n > 0 && n == Atomic::cmpxchg(n - 1, &pending_signals[i], n)) { 2573 return i; 2574 } 2575 } 2576 if (!wait) { 2577 return -1; 2578 } 2579 JavaThread *thread = JavaThread::current(); 2580 ThreadBlockInVM tbivm(thread); 2581 2582 bool threadIsSuspended; 2583 do { 2584 thread->set_suspend_equivalent(); 2585 // cleared by handle_special_suspend_equivalent_condition() or java_suspend_self() 2586 ::sem_wait(&sig_sem); 2587 2588 // were we externally suspended while we were waiting? 2589 threadIsSuspended = thread->handle_special_suspend_equivalent_condition(); 2590 if (threadIsSuspended) { 2591 // 2592 // The semaphore has been incremented, but while we were waiting 2593 // another thread suspended us. We don't want to continue running 2594 // while suspended because that would surprise the thread that 2595 // suspended us. 2596 // 2597 ::sem_post(&sig_sem); 2598 2599 thread->java_suspend_self(); 2600 } 2601 } while (threadIsSuspended); 2602 } 2603 } 2604 2605 int os::signal_lookup() { 2606 return check_pending_signals(false); 2607 } 2608 2609 int os::signal_wait() { 2610 return check_pending_signals(true); 2611 } 2612 2613 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 2614 // Virtual Memory 2615 2616 int os::vm_page_size() { 2617 // Seems redundant as all get out 2618 assert(os::Linux::page_size() != -1, "must call os::init"); 2619 return os::Linux::page_size(); 2620 } 2621 2622 // Solaris allocates memory by pages. 2623 int os::vm_allocation_granularity() { 2624 assert(os::Linux::page_size() != -1, "must call os::init"); 2625 return os::Linux::page_size(); 2626 } 2627 2628 // Rationale behind this function: 2629 // current (Mon Apr 25 20:12:18 MSD 2005) oprofile drops samples without executable 2630 // mapping for address (see lookup_dcookie() in the kernel module), thus we cannot get 2631 // samples for JITted code. Here we create private executable mapping over the code cache 2632 // and then we can use standard (well, almost, as mapping can change) way to provide 2633 // info for the reporting script by storing timestamp and location of symbol 2634 void linux_wrap_code(char* base, size_t size) { 2635 static volatile jint cnt = 0; 2636 2637 if (!UseOprofile) { 2638 return; 2639 } 2640 2641 char buf[PATH_MAX+1]; 2642 int num = Atomic::add(1, &cnt); 2643 2644 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/hs-vm-%d-%d", 2645 os::get_temp_directory(), os::current_process_id(), num); 2646 unlink(buf); 2647 2648 int fd = ::open(buf, O_CREAT | O_RDWR, S_IRWXU); 2649 2650 if (fd != -1) { 2651 off_t rv = ::lseek(fd, size-2, SEEK_SET); 2652 if (rv != (off_t)-1) { 2653 if (::write(fd, "", 1) == 1) { 2654 mmap(base, size, 2655 PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC, 2656 MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_NORESERVE, fd, 0); 2657 } 2658 } 2659 ::close(fd); 2660 unlink(buf); 2661 } 2662 } 2663 2664 static bool recoverable_mmap_error(int err) { 2665 // See if the error is one we can let the caller handle. This 2666 // list of errno values comes from JBS-6843484. I can't find a 2667 // Linux man page that documents this specific set of errno 2668 // values so while this list currently matches Solaris, it may 2669 // change as we gain experience with this failure mode. 2670 switch (err) { 2671 case EBADF: 2672 case EINVAL: 2673 case ENOTSUP: 2674 // let the caller deal with these errors 2675 return true; 2676 2677 default: 2678 // Any remaining errors on this OS can cause our reserved mapping 2679 // to be lost. That can cause confusion where different data 2680 // structures think they have the same memory mapped. The worst 2681 // scenario is if both the VM and a library think they have the 2682 // same memory mapped. 2683 return false; 2684 } 2685 } 2686 2687 static void warn_fail_commit_memory(char* addr, size_t size, bool exec, 2688 int err) { 2689 warning("INFO: os::commit_memory(" PTR_FORMAT ", " SIZE_FORMAT 2690 ", %d) failed; error='%s' (errno=%d)", addr, size, exec, 2691 strerror(err), err); 2692 } 2693 2694 static void warn_fail_commit_memory(char* addr, size_t size, 2695 size_t alignment_hint, bool exec, 2696 int err) { 2697 warning("INFO: os::commit_memory(" PTR_FORMAT ", " SIZE_FORMAT 2698 ", " SIZE_FORMAT ", %d) failed; error='%s' (errno=%d)", addr, size, 2699 alignment_hint, exec, strerror(err), err); 2700 } 2701 2702 // NOTE: Linux kernel does not really reserve the pages for us. 2703 // All it does is to check if there are enough free pages 2704 // left at the time of mmap(). This could be a potential 2705 // problem. 2706 int os::Linux::commit_memory_impl(char* addr, size_t size, bool exec) { 2707 int prot = exec ? PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC : PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE; 2708 uintptr_t res = (uintptr_t) ::mmap(addr, size, prot, 2709 MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0); 2710 if (res != (uintptr_t) MAP_FAILED) { 2711 if (UseNUMAInterleaving) { 2712 numa_make_global(addr, size); 2713 } 2714 return 0; 2715 } 2716 2717 int err = errno; // save errno from mmap() call above 2718 2719 if (!recoverable_mmap_error(err)) { 2720 warn_fail_commit_memory(addr, size, exec, err); 2721 vm_exit_out_of_memory(size, OOM_MMAP_ERROR, "committing reserved memory."); 2722 } 2723 2724 return err; 2725 } 2726 2727 bool os::pd_commit_memory(char* addr, size_t size, bool exec) { 2728 return os::Linux::commit_memory_impl(addr, size, exec) == 0; 2729 } 2730 2731 void os::pd_commit_memory_or_exit(char* addr, size_t size, bool exec, 2732 const char* mesg) { 2733 assert(mesg != NULL, "mesg must be specified"); 2734 int err = os::Linux::commit_memory_impl(addr, size, exec); 2735 if (err != 0) { 2736 // the caller wants all commit errors to exit with the specified mesg: 2737 warn_fail_commit_memory(addr, size, exec, err); 2738 vm_exit_out_of_memory(size, OOM_MMAP_ERROR, mesg); 2739 } 2740 } 2741 2742 // Define MAP_HUGETLB here so we can build HotSpot on old systems. 2743 #ifndef MAP_HUGETLB 2744 #define MAP_HUGETLB 0x40000 2745 #endif 2746 2747 // Define MADV_HUGEPAGE here so we can build HotSpot on old systems. 2748 #ifndef MADV_HUGEPAGE 2749 #define MADV_HUGEPAGE 14 2750 #endif 2751 2752 int os::Linux::commit_memory_impl(char* addr, size_t size, 2753 size_t alignment_hint, bool exec) { 2754 int err = os::Linux::commit_memory_impl(addr, size, exec); 2755 if (err == 0) { 2756 realign_memory(addr, size, alignment_hint); 2757 } 2758 return err; 2759 } 2760 2761 bool os::pd_commit_memory(char* addr, size_t size, size_t alignment_hint, 2762 bool exec) { 2763 return os::Linux::commit_memory_impl(addr, size, alignment_hint, exec) == 0; 2764 } 2765 2766 void os::pd_commit_memory_or_exit(char* addr, size_t size, 2767 size_t alignment_hint, bool exec, 2768 const char* mesg) { 2769 assert(mesg != NULL, "mesg must be specified"); 2770 int err = os::Linux::commit_memory_impl(addr, size, alignment_hint, exec); 2771 if (err != 0) { 2772 // the caller wants all commit errors to exit with the specified mesg: 2773 warn_fail_commit_memory(addr, size, alignment_hint, exec, err); 2774 vm_exit_out_of_memory(size, OOM_MMAP_ERROR, mesg); 2775 } 2776 } 2777 2778 void os::pd_realign_memory(char *addr, size_t bytes, size_t alignment_hint) { 2779 if (UseTransparentHugePages && alignment_hint > (size_t)vm_page_size()) { 2780 // We don't check the return value: madvise(MADV_HUGEPAGE) may not 2781 // be supported or the memory may already be backed by huge pages. 2782 ::madvise(addr, bytes, MADV_HUGEPAGE); 2783 } 2784 } 2785 2786 void os::pd_free_memory(char *addr, size_t bytes, size_t alignment_hint) { 2787 // This method works by doing an mmap over an existing mmaping and effectively discarding 2788 // the existing pages. However it won't work for SHM-based large pages that cannot be 2789 // uncommitted at all. We don't do anything in this case to avoid creating a segment with 2790 // small pages on top of the SHM segment. This method always works for small pages, so we 2791 // allow that in any case. 2792 if (alignment_hint <= (size_t)os::vm_page_size() || can_commit_large_page_memory()) { 2793 commit_memory(addr, bytes, alignment_hint, !ExecMem); 2794 } 2795 } 2796 2797 void os::numa_make_global(char *addr, size_t bytes) { 2798 Linux::numa_interleave_memory(addr, bytes); 2799 } 2800 2801 // Define for numa_set_bind_policy(int). Setting the argument to 0 will set the 2802 // bind policy to MPOL_PREFERRED for the current thread. 2803 #define USE_MPOL_PREFERRED 0 2804 2805 void os::numa_make_local(char *addr, size_t bytes, int lgrp_hint) { 2806 // To make NUMA and large pages more robust when both enabled, we need to ease 2807 // the requirements on where the memory should be allocated. MPOL_BIND is the 2808 // default policy and it will force memory to be allocated on the specified 2809 // node. Changing this to MPOL_PREFERRED will prefer to allocate the memory on 2810 // the specified node, but will not force it. Using this policy will prevent 2811 // getting SIGBUS when trying to allocate large pages on NUMA nodes with no 2812 // free large pages. 2813 Linux::numa_set_bind_policy(USE_MPOL_PREFERRED); 2814 Linux::numa_tonode_memory(addr, bytes, lgrp_hint); 2815 } 2816 2817 bool os::numa_topology_changed() { return false; } 2818 2819 size_t os::numa_get_groups_num() { 2820 int max_node = Linux::numa_max_node(); 2821 return max_node > 0 ? max_node + 1 : 1; 2822 } 2823 2824 int os::numa_get_group_id() { 2825 int cpu_id = Linux::sched_getcpu(); 2826 if (cpu_id != -1) { 2827 int lgrp_id = Linux::get_node_by_cpu(cpu_id); 2828 if (lgrp_id != -1) { 2829 return lgrp_id; 2830 } 2831 } 2832 return 0; 2833 } 2834 2835 size_t os::numa_get_leaf_groups(int *ids, size_t size) { 2836 for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i++) { 2837 ids[i] = i; 2838 } 2839 return size; 2840 } 2841 2842 bool os::get_page_info(char *start, page_info* info) { 2843 return false; 2844 } 2845 2846 char *os::scan_pages(char *start, char* end, page_info* page_expected, page_info* page_found) { 2847 return end; 2848 } 2849 2850 2851 int os::Linux::sched_getcpu_syscall(void) { 2852 unsigned int cpu; 2853 int retval = -1; 2854 2855 #if defined(IA32) 2856 # ifndef SYS_getcpu 2857 # define SYS_getcpu 318 2858 # endif 2859 retval = syscall(SYS_getcpu, &cpu, NULL, NULL); 2860 #elif defined(AMD64) 2861 // Unfortunately we have to bring all these macros here from vsyscall.h 2862 // to be able to compile on old linuxes. 2863 # define __NR_vgetcpu 2 2864 # define VSYSCALL_START (-10UL << 20) 2865 # define VSYSCALL_SIZE 1024 2866 # define VSYSCALL_ADDR(vsyscall_nr) (VSYSCALL_START+VSYSCALL_SIZE*(vsyscall_nr)) 2867 typedef long (*vgetcpu_t)(unsigned int *cpu, unsigned int *node, unsigned long *tcache); 2868 vgetcpu_t vgetcpu = (vgetcpu_t)VSYSCALL_ADDR(__NR_vgetcpu); 2869 retval = vgetcpu(&cpu, NULL, NULL); 2870 #endif 2871 2872 return (retval == -1) ? retval : cpu; 2873 } 2874 2875 // Something to do with the numa-aware allocator needs these symbols 2876 extern "C" JNIEXPORT void numa_warn(int number, char *where, ...) { } 2877 extern "C" JNIEXPORT void numa_error(char *where) { } 2878 extern "C" JNIEXPORT int fork1() { return fork(); } 2879 2880 2881 // If we are running with libnuma version > 2, then we should 2882 // be trying to use symbols with versions 1.1 2883 // If we are running with earlier version, which did not have symbol versions, 2884 // we should use the base version. 2885 void* os::Linux::libnuma_dlsym(void* handle, const char *name) { 2886 void *f = dlvsym(handle, name, "libnuma_1.1"); 2887 if (f == NULL) { 2888 f = dlsym(handle, name); 2889 } 2890 return f; 2891 } 2892 2893 bool os::Linux::libnuma_init() { 2894 // sched_getcpu() should be in libc. 2895 set_sched_getcpu(CAST_TO_FN_PTR(sched_getcpu_func_t, 2896 dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "sched_getcpu"))); 2897 2898 // If it's not, try a direct syscall. 2899 if (sched_getcpu() == -1) 2900 set_sched_getcpu(CAST_TO_FN_PTR(sched_getcpu_func_t, (void*)&sched_getcpu_syscall)); 2901 2902 if (sched_getcpu() != -1) { // Does it work? 2903 void *handle = dlopen("libnuma.so.1", RTLD_LAZY); 2904 if (handle != NULL) { 2905 set_numa_node_to_cpus(CAST_TO_FN_PTR(numa_node_to_cpus_func_t, 2906 libnuma_dlsym(handle, "numa_node_to_cpus"))); 2907 set_numa_max_node(CAST_TO_FN_PTR(numa_max_node_func_t, 2908 libnuma_dlsym(handle, "numa_max_node"))); 2909 set_numa_available(CAST_TO_FN_PTR(numa_available_func_t, 2910 libnuma_dlsym(handle, "numa_available"))); 2911 set_numa_tonode_memory(CAST_TO_FN_PTR(numa_tonode_memory_func_t, 2912 libnuma_dlsym(handle, "numa_tonode_memory"))); 2913 set_numa_interleave_memory(CAST_TO_FN_PTR(numa_interleave_memory_func_t, 2914 libnuma_dlsym(handle, "numa_interleave_memory"))); 2915 set_numa_set_bind_policy(CAST_TO_FN_PTR(numa_set_bind_policy_func_t, 2916 libnuma_dlsym(handle, "numa_set_bind_policy"))); 2917 2918 2919 if (numa_available() != -1) { 2920 set_numa_all_nodes((unsigned long*)libnuma_dlsym(handle, "numa_all_nodes")); 2921 // Create a cpu -> node mapping 2922 _cpu_to_node = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtInternal) GrowableArray<int>(0, true); 2923 rebuild_cpu_to_node_map(); 2924 return true; 2925 } 2926 } 2927 } 2928 return false; 2929 } 2930 2931 // rebuild_cpu_to_node_map() constructs a table mapping cpud id to node id. 2932 // The table is later used in get_node_by_cpu(). 2933 void os::Linux::rebuild_cpu_to_node_map() { 2934 const size_t NCPUS = 32768; // Since the buffer size computation is very obscure 2935 // in libnuma (possible values are starting from 16, 2936 // and continuing up with every other power of 2, but less 2937 // than the maximum number of CPUs supported by kernel), and 2938 // is a subject to change (in libnuma version 2 the requirements 2939 // are more reasonable) we'll just hardcode the number they use 2940 // in the library. 2941 const size_t BitsPerCLong = sizeof(long) * CHAR_BIT; 2942 2943 size_t cpu_num = os::active_processor_count(); 2944 size_t cpu_map_size = NCPUS / BitsPerCLong; 2945 size_t cpu_map_valid_size = 2946 MIN2((cpu_num + BitsPerCLong - 1) / BitsPerCLong, cpu_map_size); 2947 2948 cpu_to_node()->clear(); 2949 cpu_to_node()->at_grow(cpu_num - 1); 2950 size_t node_num = numa_get_groups_num(); 2951 2952 unsigned long *cpu_map = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(unsigned long, cpu_map_size, mtInternal); 2953 for (size_t i = 0; i < node_num; i++) { 2954 if (numa_node_to_cpus(i, cpu_map, cpu_map_size * sizeof(unsigned long)) != -1) { 2955 for (size_t j = 0; j < cpu_map_valid_size; j++) { 2956 if (cpu_map[j] != 0) { 2957 for (size_t k = 0; k < BitsPerCLong; k++) { 2958 if (cpu_map[j] & (1UL << k)) { 2959 cpu_to_node()->at_put(j * BitsPerCLong + k, i); 2960 } 2961 } 2962 } 2963 } 2964 } 2965 } 2966 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(unsigned long, cpu_map, mtInternal); 2967 } 2968 2969 int os::Linux::get_node_by_cpu(int cpu_id) { 2970 if (cpu_to_node() != NULL && cpu_id >= 0 && cpu_id < cpu_to_node()->length()) { 2971 return cpu_to_node()->at(cpu_id); 2972 } 2973 return -1; 2974 } 2975 2976 GrowableArray<int>* os::Linux::_cpu_to_node; 2977 os::Linux::sched_getcpu_func_t os::Linux::_sched_getcpu; 2978 os::Linux::numa_node_to_cpus_func_t os::Linux::_numa_node_to_cpus; 2979 os::Linux::numa_max_node_func_t os::Linux::_numa_max_node; 2980 os::Linux::numa_available_func_t os::Linux::_numa_available; 2981 os::Linux::numa_tonode_memory_func_t os::Linux::_numa_tonode_memory; 2982 os::Linux::numa_interleave_memory_func_t os::Linux::_numa_interleave_memory; 2983 os::Linux::numa_set_bind_policy_func_t os::Linux::_numa_set_bind_policy; 2984 unsigned long* os::Linux::_numa_all_nodes; 2985 2986 bool os::pd_uncommit_memory(char* addr, size_t size) { 2987 uintptr_t res = (uintptr_t) ::mmap(addr, size, PROT_NONE, 2988 MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_NORESERVE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0); 2989 return res != (uintptr_t) MAP_FAILED; 2990 } 2991 2992 static 2993 address get_stack_commited_bottom(address bottom, size_t size) { 2994 address nbot = bottom; 2995 address ntop = bottom + size; 2996 2997 size_t page_sz = os::vm_page_size(); 2998 unsigned pages = size / page_sz; 2999 3000 unsigned char vec[1]; 3001 unsigned imin = 1, imax = pages + 1, imid; 3002 int mincore_return_value; 3003 3004 while (imin < imax) { 3005 imid = (imax + imin) / 2; 3006 nbot = ntop - (imid * page_sz); 3007 3008 // Use a trick with mincore to check whether the page is mapped or not. 3009 // mincore sets vec to 1 if page resides in memory and to 0 if page 3010 // is swapped output but if page we are asking for is unmapped 3011 // it returns -1,ENOMEM 3012 mincore_return_value = mincore(nbot, page_sz, vec); 3013 3014 if (mincore_return_value == -1) { 3015 // Page is not mapped go up 3016 // to find first mapped page 3017 if (errno != EAGAIN) { 3018 assert(errno == ENOMEM, "Unexpected mincore errno"); 3019 imax = imid; 3020 } 3021 } else { 3022 // Page is mapped go down 3023 // to find first not mapped page 3024 imin = imid + 1; 3025 } 3026 } 3027 3028 nbot = nbot + page_sz; 3029 3030 // Adjust stack bottom one page up if last checked page is not mapped 3031 if (mincore_return_value == -1) { 3032 nbot = nbot + page_sz; 3033 } 3034 3035 return nbot; 3036 } 3037 3038 3039 // Linux uses a growable mapping for the stack, and if the mapping for 3040 // the stack guard pages is not removed when we detach a thread the 3041 // stack cannot grow beyond the pages where the stack guard was 3042 // mapped. If at some point later in the process the stack expands to 3043 // that point, the Linux kernel cannot expand the stack any further 3044 // because the guard pages are in the way, and a segfault occurs. 3045 // 3046 // However, it's essential not to split the stack region by unmapping 3047 // a region (leaving a hole) that's already part of the stack mapping, 3048 // so if the stack mapping has already grown beyond the guard pages at 3049 // the time we create them, we have to truncate the stack mapping. 3050 // So, we need to know the extent of the stack mapping when 3051 // create_stack_guard_pages() is called. 3052 3053 // We only need this for stacks that are growable: at the time of 3054 // writing thread stacks don't use growable mappings (i.e. those 3055 // creeated with MAP_GROWSDOWN), and aren't marked "[stack]", so this 3056 // only applies to the main thread. 3057 3058 // If the (growable) stack mapping already extends beyond the point 3059 // where we're going to put our guard pages, truncate the mapping at 3060 // that point by munmap()ping it. This ensures that when we later 3061 // munmap() the guard pages we don't leave a hole in the stack 3062 // mapping. This only affects the main/initial thread 3063 3064 bool os::pd_create_stack_guard_pages(char* addr, size_t size) { 3065 3066 if (os::Linux::is_initial_thread()) { 3067 // As we manually grow stack up to bottom inside create_attached_thread(), 3068 // it's likely that os::Linux::initial_thread_stack_bottom is mapped and 3069 // we don't need to do anything special. 3070 // Check it first, before calling heavy function. 3071 uintptr_t stack_extent = (uintptr_t) os::Linux::initial_thread_stack_bottom(); 3072 unsigned char vec[1]; 3073 3074 if (mincore((address)stack_extent, os::vm_page_size(), vec) == -1) { 3075 // Fallback to slow path on all errors, including EAGAIN 3076 stack_extent = (uintptr_t) get_stack_commited_bottom( 3077 os::Linux::initial_thread_stack_bottom(), 3078 (size_t)addr - stack_extent); 3079 } 3080 3081 if (stack_extent < (uintptr_t)addr) { 3082 ::munmap((void*)stack_extent, (uintptr_t)(addr - stack_extent)); 3083 } 3084 } 3085 3086 return os::commit_memory(addr, size, !ExecMem); 3087 } 3088 3089 // If this is a growable mapping, remove the guard pages entirely by 3090 // munmap()ping them. If not, just call uncommit_memory(). This only 3091 // affects the main/initial thread, but guard against future OS changes 3092 // It's safe to always unmap guard pages for initial thread because we 3093 // always place it right after end of the mapped region 3094 3095 bool os::remove_stack_guard_pages(char* addr, size_t size) { 3096 uintptr_t stack_extent, stack_base; 3097 3098 if (os::Linux::is_initial_thread()) { 3099 return ::munmap(addr, size) == 0; 3100 } 3101 3102 return os::uncommit_memory(addr, size); 3103 } 3104 3105 static address _highest_vm_reserved_address = NULL; 3106 3107 // If 'fixed' is true, anon_mmap() will attempt to reserve anonymous memory 3108 // at 'requested_addr'. If there are existing memory mappings at the same 3109 // location, however, they will be overwritten. If 'fixed' is false, 3110 // 'requested_addr' is only treated as a hint, the return value may or 3111 // may not start from the requested address. Unlike Linux mmap(), this 3112 // function returns NULL to indicate failure. 3113 static char* anon_mmap(char* requested_addr, size_t bytes, bool fixed) { 3114 char * addr; 3115 int flags; 3116 3117 flags = MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_NORESERVE | MAP_ANONYMOUS; 3118 if (fixed) { 3119 assert((uintptr_t)requested_addr % os::Linux::page_size() == 0, "unaligned address"); 3120 flags |= MAP_FIXED; 3121 } 3122 3123 // Map reserved/uncommitted pages PROT_NONE so we fail early if we 3124 // touch an uncommitted page. Otherwise, the read/write might 3125 // succeed if we have enough swap space to back the physical page. 3126 addr = (char*)::mmap(requested_addr, bytes, PROT_NONE, 3127 flags, -1, 0); 3128 3129 if (addr != MAP_FAILED) { 3130 // anon_mmap() should only get called during VM initialization, 3131 // don't need lock (actually we can skip locking even it can be called 3132 // from multiple threads, because _highest_vm_reserved_address is just a 3133 // hint about the upper limit of non-stack memory regions.) 3134 if ((address)addr + bytes > _highest_vm_reserved_address) { 3135 _highest_vm_reserved_address = (address)addr + bytes; 3136 } 3137 } 3138 3139 return addr == MAP_FAILED ? NULL : addr; 3140 } 3141 3142 // Don't update _highest_vm_reserved_address, because there might be memory 3143 // regions above addr + size. If so, releasing a memory region only creates 3144 // a hole in the address space, it doesn't help prevent heap-stack collision. 3145 // 3146 static int anon_munmap(char * addr, size_t size) { 3147 return ::munmap(addr, size) == 0; 3148 } 3149 3150 char* os::pd_reserve_memory(size_t bytes, char* requested_addr, 3151 size_t alignment_hint) { 3152 return anon_mmap(requested_addr, bytes, (requested_addr != NULL)); 3153 } 3154 3155 bool os::pd_release_memory(char* addr, size_t size) { 3156 return anon_munmap(addr, size); 3157 } 3158 3159 static address highest_vm_reserved_address() { 3160 return _highest_vm_reserved_address; 3161 } 3162 3163 static bool linux_mprotect(char* addr, size_t size, int prot) { 3164 // Linux wants the mprotect address argument to be page aligned. 3165 char* bottom = (char*)align_size_down((intptr_t)addr, os::Linux::page_size()); 3166 3167 // According to SUSv3, mprotect() should only be used with mappings 3168 // established by mmap(), and mmap() always maps whole pages. Unaligned 3169 // 'addr' likely indicates problem in the VM (e.g. trying to change 3170 // protection of malloc'ed or statically allocated memory). Check the 3171 // caller if you hit this assert. 3172 assert(addr == bottom, "sanity check"); 3173 3174 size = align_size_up(pointer_delta(addr, bottom, 1) + size, os::Linux::page_size()); 3175 return ::mprotect(bottom, size, prot) == 0; 3176 } 3177 3178 // Set protections specified 3179 bool os::protect_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes, ProtType prot, 3180 bool is_committed) { 3181 unsigned int p = 0; 3182 switch (prot) { 3183 case MEM_PROT_NONE: p = PROT_NONE; break; 3184 case MEM_PROT_READ: p = PROT_READ; break; 3185 case MEM_PROT_RW: p = PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE; break; 3186 case MEM_PROT_RWX: p = PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC; break; 3187 default: 3188 ShouldNotReachHere(); 3189 } 3190 // is_committed is unused. 3191 return linux_mprotect(addr, bytes, p); 3192 } 3193 3194 bool os::guard_memory(char* addr, size_t size) { 3195 return linux_mprotect(addr, size, PROT_NONE); 3196 } 3197 3198 bool os::unguard_memory(char* addr, size_t size) { 3199 return linux_mprotect(addr, size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE); 3200 } 3201 3202 bool os::Linux::transparent_huge_pages_sanity_check(bool warn, size_t page_size) { 3203 bool result = false; 3204 void *p = mmap(NULL, page_size * 2, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, 3205 MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE, 3206 -1, 0); 3207 if (p != MAP_FAILED) { 3208 void *aligned_p = align_ptr_up(p, page_size); 3209 3210 result = madvise(aligned_p, page_size, MADV_HUGEPAGE) == 0; 3211 3212 munmap(p, page_size * 2); 3213 } 3214 3215 if (warn && !result) { 3216 warning("TransparentHugePages is not supported by the operating system."); 3217 } 3218 3219 return result; 3220 } 3221 3222 bool os::Linux::hugetlbfs_sanity_check(bool warn, size_t page_size) { 3223 bool result = false; 3224 void *p = mmap(NULL, page_size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, 3225 MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_HUGETLB, 3226 -1, 0); 3227 3228 if (p != MAP_FAILED) { 3229 // We don't know if this really is a huge page or not. 3230 FILE *fp = fopen("/proc/self/maps", "r"); 3231 if (fp) { 3232 while (!feof(fp)) { 3233 char chars[257]; 3234 long x = 0; 3235 if (fgets(chars, sizeof(chars), fp)) { 3236 if (sscanf(chars, "%lx-%*x", &x) == 1 3237 && x == (long)p) { 3238 if (strstr (chars, "hugepage")) { 3239 result = true; 3240 break; 3241 } 3242 } 3243 } 3244 } 3245 fclose(fp); 3246 } 3247 munmap(p, page_size); 3248 } 3249 3250 if (warn && !result) { 3251 warning("HugeTLBFS is not supported by the operating system."); 3252 } 3253 3254 return result; 3255 } 3256 3257 /* 3258 * Set the coredump_filter bits to include largepages in core dump (bit 6) 3259 * 3260 * From the coredump_filter documentation: 3261 * 3262 * - (bit 0) anonymous private memory 3263 * - (bit 1) anonymous shared memory 3264 * - (bit 2) file-backed private memory 3265 * - (bit 3) file-backed shared memory 3266 * - (bit 4) ELF header pages in file-backed private memory areas (it is 3267 * effective only if the bit 2 is cleared) 3268 * - (bit 5) hugetlb private memory 3269 * - (bit 6) hugetlb shared memory 3270 */ 3271 static void set_coredump_filter(void) { 3272 FILE *f; 3273 long cdm; 3274 3275 if ((f = fopen("/proc/self/coredump_filter", "r+")) == NULL) { 3276 return; 3277 } 3278 3279 if (fscanf(f, "%lx", &cdm) != 1) { 3280 fclose(f); 3281 return; 3282 } 3283 3284 rewind(f); 3285 3286 if ((cdm & LARGEPAGES_BIT) == 0) { 3287 cdm |= LARGEPAGES_BIT; 3288 fprintf(f, "%#lx", cdm); 3289 } 3290 3291 fclose(f); 3292 } 3293 3294 // Large page support 3295 3296 static size_t _large_page_size = 0; 3297 3298 size_t os::Linux::find_large_page_size() { 3299 size_t large_page_size = 0; 3300 3301 // large_page_size on Linux is used to round up heap size. x86 uses either 3302 // 2M or 4M page, depending on whether PAE (Physical Address Extensions) 3303 // mode is enabled. AMD64/EM64T uses 2M page in 64bit mode. IA64 can use 3304 // page as large as 256M. 3305 // 3306 // Here we try to figure out page size by parsing /proc/meminfo and looking 3307 // for a line with the following format: 3308 // Hugepagesize: 2048 kB 3309 // 3310 // If we can't determine the value (e.g. /proc is not mounted, or the text 3311 // format has been changed), we'll use the largest page size supported by 3312 // the processor. 3313 3314 #ifndef ZERO 3315 large_page_size = IA32_ONLY(4 * M) AMD64_ONLY(2 * M) IA64_ONLY(256 * M) SPARC_ONLY(4 * M) 3316 ARM_ONLY(2 * M) PPC_ONLY(4 * M); 3317 #endif // ZERO 3318 3319 FILE *fp = fopen("/proc/meminfo", "r"); 3320 if (fp) { 3321 while (!feof(fp)) { 3322 int x = 0; 3323 char buf[16]; 3324 if (fscanf(fp, "Hugepagesize: %d", &x) == 1) { 3325 if (x && fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp) && strcmp(buf, " kB\n") == 0) { 3326 large_page_size = x * K; 3327 break; 3328 } 3329 } else { 3330 // skip to next line 3331 for (;;) { 3332 int ch = fgetc(fp); 3333 if (ch == EOF || ch == (int)'\n') break; 3334 } 3335 } 3336 } 3337 fclose(fp); 3338 } 3339 3340 if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(LargePageSizeInBytes) && LargePageSizeInBytes != large_page_size) { 3341 warning("Setting LargePageSizeInBytes has no effect on this OS. Large page size is " 3342 SIZE_FORMAT "%s.", byte_size_in_proper_unit(large_page_size), 3343 proper_unit_for_byte_size(large_page_size)); 3344 } 3345 3346 return large_page_size; 3347 } 3348 3349 size_t os::Linux::setup_large_page_size() { 3350 _large_page_size = Linux::find_large_page_size(); 3351 const size_t default_page_size = (size_t)Linux::page_size(); 3352 if (_large_page_size > default_page_size) { 3353 _page_sizes[0] = _large_page_size; 3354 _page_sizes[1] = default_page_size; 3355 _page_sizes[2] = 0; 3356 } 3357 3358 return _large_page_size; 3359 } 3360 3361 bool os::Linux::setup_large_page_type(size_t page_size) { 3362 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseHugeTLBFS) && 3363 FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseSHM) && 3364 FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseTransparentHugePages)) { 3365 3366 // The type of large pages has not been specified by the user. 3367 3368 // Try UseHugeTLBFS and then UseSHM. 3369 UseHugeTLBFS = UseSHM = true; 3370 3371 // Don't try UseTransparentHugePages since there are known 3372 // performance issues with it turned on. This might change in the future. 3373 UseTransparentHugePages = false; 3374 } 3375 3376 if (UseTransparentHugePages) { 3377 bool warn_on_failure = !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseTransparentHugePages); 3378 if (transparent_huge_pages_sanity_check(warn_on_failure, page_size)) { 3379 UseHugeTLBFS = false; 3380 UseSHM = false; 3381 return true; 3382 } 3383 UseTransparentHugePages = false; 3384 } 3385 3386 if (UseHugeTLBFS) { 3387 bool warn_on_failure = !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseHugeTLBFS); 3388 if (hugetlbfs_sanity_check(warn_on_failure, page_size)) { 3389 UseSHM = false; 3390 return true; 3391 } 3392 UseHugeTLBFS = false; 3393 } 3394 3395 return UseSHM; 3396 } 3397 3398 void os::large_page_init() { 3399 if (!UseLargePages && 3400 !UseTransparentHugePages && 3401 !UseHugeTLBFS && 3402 !UseSHM) { 3403 // Not using large pages. 3404 return; 3405 } 3406 3407 if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseLargePages) && !UseLargePages) { 3408 // The user explicitly turned off large pages. 3409 // Ignore the rest of the large pages flags. 3410 UseTransparentHugePages = false; 3411 UseHugeTLBFS = false; 3412 UseSHM = false; 3413 return; 3414 } 3415 3416 size_t large_page_size = Linux::setup_large_page_size(); 3417 UseLargePages = Linux::setup_large_page_type(large_page_size); 3418 3419 set_coredump_filter(); 3420 } 3421 3422 #ifndef SHM_HUGETLB 3423 #define SHM_HUGETLB 04000 3424 #endif 3425 3426 char* os::Linux::reserve_memory_special_shm(size_t bytes, size_t alignment, char* req_addr, bool exec) { 3427 // "exec" is passed in but not used. Creating the shared image for 3428 // the code cache doesn't have an SHM_X executable permission to check. 3429 assert(UseLargePages && UseSHM, "only for SHM large pages"); 3430 assert(is_ptr_aligned(req_addr, os::large_page_size()), "Unaligned address"); 3431 3432 if (!is_size_aligned(bytes, os::large_page_size()) || alignment > os::large_page_size()) { 3433 return NULL; // Fallback to small pages. 3434 } 3435 3436 key_t key = IPC_PRIVATE; 3437 char *addr; 3438 3439 bool warn_on_failure = UseLargePages && 3440 (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseLargePages) || 3441 !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseSHM) || 3442 !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(LargePageSizeInBytes) 3443 ); 3444 char msg[128]; 3445 3446 // Create a large shared memory region to attach to based on size. 3447 // Currently, size is the total size of the heap 3448 int shmid = shmget(key, bytes, SHM_HUGETLB|IPC_CREAT|SHM_R|SHM_W); 3449 if (shmid == -1) { 3450 // Possible reasons for shmget failure: 3451 // 1. shmmax is too small for Java heap. 3452 // > check shmmax value: cat /proc/sys/kernel/shmmax 3453 // > increase shmmax value: echo "0xffffffff" > /proc/sys/kernel/shmmax 3454 // 2. not enough large page memory. 3455 // > check available large pages: cat /proc/meminfo 3456 // > increase amount of large pages: 3457 // echo new_value > /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages 3458 // Note 1: different Linux may use different name for this property, 3459 // e.g. on Redhat AS-3 it is "hugetlb_pool". 3460 // Note 2: it's possible there's enough physical memory available but 3461 // they are so fragmented after a long run that they can't 3462 // coalesce into large pages. Try to reserve large pages when 3463 // the system is still "fresh". 3464 if (warn_on_failure) { 3465 jio_snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "Failed to reserve shared memory (errno = %d).", errno); 3466 warning(msg); 3467 } 3468 return NULL; 3469 } 3470 3471 // attach to the region 3472 addr = (char*)shmat(shmid, req_addr, 0); 3473 int err = errno; 3474 3475 // Remove shmid. If shmat() is successful, the actual shared memory segment 3476 // will be deleted when it's detached by shmdt() or when the process 3477 // terminates. If shmat() is not successful this will remove the shared 3478 // segment immediately. 3479 shmctl(shmid, IPC_RMID, NULL); 3480 3481 if ((intptr_t)addr == -1) { 3482 if (warn_on_failure) { 3483 jio_snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "Failed to attach shared memory (errno = %d).", err); 3484 warning(msg); 3485 } 3486 return NULL; 3487 } 3488 3489 return addr; 3490 } 3491 3492 static void warn_on_large_pages_failure(char* req_addr, size_t bytes, int error) { 3493 assert(error == ENOMEM, "Only expect to fail if no memory is available"); 3494 3495 bool warn_on_failure = UseLargePages && 3496 (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseLargePages) || 3497 !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseHugeTLBFS) || 3498 !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(LargePageSizeInBytes)); 3499 3500 if (warn_on_failure) { 3501 char msg[128]; 3502 jio_snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "Failed to reserve large pages memory req_addr: " 3503 PTR_FORMAT " bytes: " SIZE_FORMAT " (errno = %d).", req_addr, bytes, error); 3504 warning(msg); 3505 } 3506 } 3507 3508 char* os::Linux::reserve_memory_special_huge_tlbfs_only(size_t bytes, char* req_addr, bool exec) { 3509 assert(UseLargePages && UseHugeTLBFS, "only for Huge TLBFS large pages"); 3510 assert(is_size_aligned(bytes, os::large_page_size()), "Unaligned size"); 3511 assert(is_ptr_aligned(req_addr, os::large_page_size()), "Unaligned address"); 3512 3513 int prot = exec ? PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC : PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE; 3514 char* addr = (char*)::mmap(req_addr, bytes, prot, 3515 MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_HUGETLB, 3516 -1, 0); 3517 3518 if (addr == MAP_FAILED) { 3519 warn_on_large_pages_failure(req_addr, bytes, errno); 3520 return NULL; 3521 } 3522 3523 assert(is_ptr_aligned(addr, os::large_page_size()), "Must be"); 3524 3525 return addr; 3526 } 3527 3528 char* os::Linux::reserve_memory_special_huge_tlbfs_mixed(size_t bytes, size_t alignment, char* req_addr, bool exec) { 3529 size_t large_page_size = os::large_page_size(); 3530 3531 assert(bytes >= large_page_size, "Shouldn't allocate large pages for small sizes"); 3532 3533 // Allocate small pages. 3534 3535 char* start; 3536 if (req_addr != NULL) { 3537 assert(is_ptr_aligned(req_addr, alignment), "Must be"); 3538 assert(is_size_aligned(bytes, alignment), "Must be"); 3539 start = os::reserve_memory(bytes, req_addr); 3540 assert(start == NULL || start == req_addr, "Must be"); 3541 } else { 3542 start = os::reserve_memory_aligned(bytes, alignment); 3543 } 3544 3545 if (start == NULL) { 3546 return NULL; 3547 } 3548 3549 assert(is_ptr_aligned(start, alignment), "Must be"); 3550 3551 // os::reserve_memory_special will record this memory area. 3552 // Need to release it here to prevent overlapping reservations. 3553 MemTracker::record_virtual_memory_release((address)start, bytes); 3554 3555 char* end = start + bytes; 3556 3557 // Find the regions of the allocated chunk that can be promoted to large pages. 3558 char* lp_start = (char*)align_ptr_up(start, large_page_size); 3559 char* lp_end = (char*)align_ptr_down(end, large_page_size); 3560 3561 size_t lp_bytes = lp_end - lp_start; 3562 3563 assert(is_size_aligned(lp_bytes, large_page_size), "Must be"); 3564 3565 if (lp_bytes == 0) { 3566 // The mapped region doesn't even span the start and the end of a large page. 3567 // Fall back to allocate a non-special area. 3568 ::munmap(start, end - start); 3569 return NULL; 3570 } 3571 3572 int prot = exec ? PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC : PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE; 3573 3574 3575 void* result; 3576 3577 if (start != lp_start) { 3578 result = ::mmap(start, lp_start - start, prot, 3579 MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_FIXED, 3580 -1, 0); 3581 if (result == MAP_FAILED) { 3582 ::munmap(lp_start, end - lp_start); 3583 return NULL; 3584 } 3585 } 3586 3587 result = ::mmap(lp_start, lp_bytes, prot, 3588 MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_FIXED|MAP_HUGETLB, 3589 -1, 0); 3590 if (result == MAP_FAILED) { 3591 warn_on_large_pages_failure(req_addr, bytes, errno); 3592 // If the mmap above fails, the large pages region will be unmapped and we 3593 // have regions before and after with small pages. Release these regions. 3594 // 3595 // | mapped | unmapped | mapped | 3596 // ^ ^ ^ ^ 3597 // start lp_start lp_end end 3598 // 3599 ::munmap(start, lp_start - start); 3600 ::munmap(lp_end, end - lp_end); 3601 return NULL; 3602 } 3603 3604 if (lp_end != end) { 3605 result = ::mmap(lp_end, end - lp_end, prot, 3606 MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_FIXED, 3607 -1, 0); 3608 if (result == MAP_FAILED) { 3609 ::munmap(start, lp_end - start); 3610 return NULL; 3611 } 3612 } 3613 3614 return start; 3615 } 3616 3617 char* os::Linux::reserve_memory_special_huge_tlbfs(size_t bytes, size_t alignment, char* req_addr, bool exec) { 3618 assert(UseLargePages && UseHugeTLBFS, "only for Huge TLBFS large pages"); 3619 assert(is_ptr_aligned(req_addr, alignment), "Must be"); 3620 assert(is_power_of_2(alignment), "Must be"); 3621 assert(is_power_of_2(os::large_page_size()), "Must be"); 3622 assert(bytes >= os::large_page_size(), "Shouldn't allocate large pages for small sizes"); 3623 3624 if (is_size_aligned(bytes, os::large_page_size()) && alignment <= os::large_page_size()) { 3625 return reserve_memory_special_huge_tlbfs_only(bytes, req_addr, exec); 3626 } else { 3627 return reserve_memory_special_huge_tlbfs_mixed(bytes, alignment, req_addr, exec); 3628 } 3629 } 3630 3631 char* os::reserve_memory_special(size_t bytes, size_t alignment, char* req_addr, bool exec) { 3632 assert(UseLargePages, "only for large pages"); 3633 3634 char* addr; 3635 if (UseSHM) { 3636 addr = os::Linux::reserve_memory_special_shm(bytes, alignment, req_addr, exec); 3637 } else { 3638 assert(UseHugeTLBFS, "must be"); 3639 addr = os::Linux::reserve_memory_special_huge_tlbfs(bytes, alignment, req_addr, exec); 3640 } 3641 3642 if (addr != NULL) { 3643 if (UseNUMAInterleaving) { 3644 numa_make_global(addr, bytes); 3645 } 3646 3647 // The memory is committed 3648 MemTracker::record_virtual_memory_reserve_and_commit((address)addr, bytes, mtNone, CALLER_PC); 3649 } 3650 3651 return addr; 3652 } 3653 3654 bool os::Linux::release_memory_special_shm(char* base, size_t bytes) { 3655 // detaching the SHM segment will also delete it, see reserve_memory_special_shm() 3656 return shmdt(base) == 0; 3657 } 3658 3659 bool os::Linux::release_memory_special_huge_tlbfs(char* base, size_t bytes) { 3660 return pd_release_memory(base, bytes); 3661 } 3662 3663 bool os::release_memory_special(char* base, size_t bytes) { 3664 assert(UseLargePages, "only for large pages"); 3665 3666 MemTracker::Tracker tkr = MemTracker::get_virtual_memory_release_tracker(); 3667 3668 bool res; 3669 if (UseSHM) { 3670 res = os::Linux::release_memory_special_shm(base, bytes); 3671 } else { 3672 assert(UseHugeTLBFS, "must be"); 3673 res = os::Linux::release_memory_special_huge_tlbfs(base, bytes); 3674 } 3675 3676 if (res) { 3677 tkr.record((address)base, bytes); 3678 } else { 3679 tkr.discard(); 3680 } 3681 3682 return res; 3683 } 3684 3685 size_t os::large_page_size() { 3686 return _large_page_size; 3687 } 3688 3689 // With SysV SHM the entire memory region must be allocated as shared 3690 // memory. 3691 // HugeTLBFS allows application to commit large page memory on demand. 3692 // However, when committing memory with HugeTLBFS fails, the region 3693 // that was supposed to be committed will lose the old reservation 3694 // and allow other threads to steal that memory region. Because of this 3695 // behavior we can't commit HugeTLBFS memory. 3696 bool os::can_commit_large_page_memory() { 3697 return UseTransparentHugePages; 3698 } 3699 3700 bool os::can_execute_large_page_memory() { 3701 return UseTransparentHugePages || UseHugeTLBFS; 3702 } 3703 3704 // Reserve memory at an arbitrary address, only if that area is 3705 // available (and not reserved for something else). 3706 3707 char* os::pd_attempt_reserve_memory_at(size_t bytes, char* requested_addr) { 3708 const int max_tries = 10; 3709 char* base[max_tries]; 3710 size_t size[max_tries]; 3711 const size_t gap = 0x000000; 3712 3713 // Assert only that the size is a multiple of the page size, since 3714 // that's all that mmap requires, and since that's all we really know 3715 // about at this low abstraction level. If we need higher alignment, 3716 // we can either pass an alignment to this method or verify alignment 3717 // in one of the methods further up the call chain. See bug 5044738. 3718 assert(bytes % os::vm_page_size() == 0, "reserving unexpected size block"); 3719 3720 // Repeatedly allocate blocks until the block is allocated at the 3721 // right spot. Give up after max_tries. Note that reserve_memory() will 3722 // automatically update _highest_vm_reserved_address if the call is 3723 // successful. The variable tracks the highest memory address every reserved 3724 // by JVM. It is used to detect heap-stack collision if running with 3725 // fixed-stack LinuxThreads. Because here we may attempt to reserve more 3726 // space than needed, it could confuse the collision detecting code. To 3727 // solve the problem, save current _highest_vm_reserved_address and 3728 // calculate the correct value before return. 3729 address old_highest = _highest_vm_reserved_address; 3730 3731 // Linux mmap allows caller to pass an address as hint; give it a try first, 3732 // if kernel honors the hint then we can return immediately. 3733 char * addr = anon_mmap(requested_addr, bytes, false); 3734 if (addr == requested_addr) { 3735 return requested_addr; 3736 } 3737 3738 if (addr != NULL) { 3739 // mmap() is successful but it fails to reserve at the requested address 3740 anon_munmap(addr, bytes); 3741 } 3742 3743 int i; 3744 for (i = 0; i < max_tries; ++i) { 3745 base[i] = reserve_memory(bytes); 3746 3747 if (base[i] != NULL) { 3748 // Is this the block we wanted? 3749 if (base[i] == requested_addr) { 3750 size[i] = bytes; 3751 break; 3752 } 3753 3754 // Does this overlap the block we wanted? Give back the overlapped 3755 // parts and try again. 3756 3757 size_t top_overlap = requested_addr + (bytes + gap) - base[i]; 3758 if (top_overlap >= 0 && top_overlap < bytes) { 3759 unmap_memory(base[i], top_overlap); 3760 base[i] += top_overlap; 3761 size[i] = bytes - top_overlap; 3762 } else { 3763 size_t bottom_overlap = base[i] + bytes - requested_addr; 3764 if (bottom_overlap >= 0 && bottom_overlap < bytes) { 3765 unmap_memory(requested_addr, bottom_overlap); 3766 size[i] = bytes - bottom_overlap; 3767 } else { 3768 size[i] = bytes; 3769 } 3770 } 3771 } 3772 } 3773 3774 // Give back the unused reserved pieces. 3775 3776 for (int j = 0; j < i; ++j) { 3777 if (base[j] != NULL) { 3778 unmap_memory(base[j], size[j]); 3779 } 3780 } 3781 3782 if (i < max_tries) { 3783 _highest_vm_reserved_address = MAX2(old_highest, (address)requested_addr + bytes); 3784 return requested_addr; 3785 } else { 3786 _highest_vm_reserved_address = old_highest; 3787 return NULL; 3788 } 3789 } 3790 3791 size_t os::read(int fd, void *buf, unsigned int nBytes) { 3792 return ::read(fd, buf, nBytes); 3793 } 3794 3795 // Sleep forever; naked call to OS-specific sleep; use with CAUTION 3796 void os::infinite_sleep() { 3797 while (true) { // sleep forever ... 3798 ::sleep(100); // ... 100 seconds at a time 3799 } 3800 } 3801 3802 // Used to convert frequent JVM_Yield() to nops 3803 bool os::dont_yield() { 3804 return DontYieldALot; 3805 } 3806 3807 void os::yield() { 3808 sched_yield(); 3809 } 3810 3811 os::YieldResult os::NakedYield() { sched_yield(); return os::YIELD_UNKNOWN ;} 3812 3813 void os::yield_all(int attempts) { 3814 // Yields to all threads, including threads with lower priorities 3815 // Threads on Linux are all with same priority. The Solaris style 3816 // os::yield_all() with nanosleep(1ms) is not necessary. 3817 sched_yield(); 3818 } 3819 3820 // Called from the tight loops to possibly influence time-sharing heuristics 3821 void os::loop_breaker(int attempts) { 3822 os::yield_all(attempts); 3823 } 3824 3825 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 3826 // thread priority support 3827 3828 // Note: Normal Linux applications are run with SCHED_OTHER policy. SCHED_OTHER 3829 // only supports dynamic priority, static priority must be zero. For real-time 3830 // applications, Linux supports SCHED_RR which allows static priority (1-99). 3831 // However, for large multi-threaded applications, SCHED_RR is not only slower 3832 // than SCHED_OTHER, but also very unstable (my volano tests hang hard 4 out 3833 // of 5 runs - Sep 2005). 3834 // 3835 // The following code actually changes the niceness of kernel-thread/LWP. It 3836 // has an assumption that setpriority() only modifies one kernel-thread/LWP, 3837 // not the entire user process, and user level threads are 1:1 mapped to kernel 3838 // threads. It has always been the case, but could change in the future. For 3839 // this reason, the code should not be used as default (ThreadPriorityPolicy=0). 3840 // It is only used when ThreadPriorityPolicy=1 and requires root privilege. 3841 3842 int os::java_to_os_priority[CriticalPriority + 1] = { 3843 19, // 0 Entry should never be used 3844 3845 4, // 1 MinPriority 3846 3, // 2 3847 2, // 3 3848 3849 1, // 4 3850 0, // 5 NormPriority 3851 -1, // 6 3852 3853 -2, // 7 3854 -3, // 8 3855 -4, // 9 NearMaxPriority 3856 3857 -5, // 10 MaxPriority 3858 3859 -5 // 11 CriticalPriority 3860 }; 3861 3862 static int prio_init() { 3863 if (ThreadPriorityPolicy == 1) { 3864 // Only root can raise thread priority. Don't allow ThreadPriorityPolicy=1 3865 // if effective uid is not root. Perhaps, a more elegant way of doing 3866 // this is to test CAP_SYS_NICE capability, but that will require libcap.so 3867 if (geteuid() != 0) { 3868 if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ThreadPriorityPolicy)) { 3869 warning("-XX:ThreadPriorityPolicy requires root privilege on Linux"); 3870 } 3871 ThreadPriorityPolicy = 0; 3872 } 3873 } 3874 if (UseCriticalJavaThreadPriority) { 3875 os::java_to_os_priority[MaxPriority] = os::java_to_os_priority[CriticalPriority]; 3876 } 3877 return 0; 3878 } 3879 3880 OSReturn os::set_native_priority(Thread* thread, int newpri) { 3881 if ( !UseThreadPriorities || ThreadPriorityPolicy == 0 ) return OS_OK; 3882 3883 int ret = setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, thread->osthread()->thread_id(), newpri); 3884 return (ret == 0) ? OS_OK : OS_ERR; 3885 } 3886 3887 OSReturn os::get_native_priority(const Thread* const thread, int *priority_ptr) { 3888 if ( !UseThreadPriorities || ThreadPriorityPolicy == 0 ) { 3889 *priority_ptr = java_to_os_priority[NormPriority]; 3890 return OS_OK; 3891 } 3892 3893 errno = 0; 3894 *priority_ptr = getpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, thread->osthread()->thread_id()); 3895 return (*priority_ptr != -1 || errno == 0 ? OS_OK : OS_ERR); 3896 } 3897 3898 // Hint to the underlying OS that a task switch would not be good. 3899 // Void return because it's a hint and can fail. 3900 void os::hint_no_preempt() {} 3901 3902 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 3903 // suspend/resume support 3904 3905 // the low-level signal-based suspend/resume support is a remnant from the 3906 // old VM-suspension that used to be for java-suspension, safepoints etc, 3907 // within hotspot. Now there is a single use-case for this: 3908 // - calling get_thread_pc() on the VMThread by the flat-profiler task 3909 // that runs in the watcher thread. 3910 // The remaining code is greatly simplified from the more general suspension 3911 // code that used to be used. 3912 // 3913 // The protocol is quite simple: 3914 // - suspend: 3915 // - sends a signal to the target thread 3916 // - polls the suspend state of the osthread using a yield loop 3917 // - target thread signal handler (SR_handler) sets suspend state 3918 // and blocks in sigsuspend until continued 3919 // - resume: 3920 // - sets target osthread state to continue 3921 // - sends signal to end the sigsuspend loop in the SR_handler 3922 // 3923 // Note that the SR_lock plays no role in this suspend/resume protocol. 3924 // 3925 3926 static void resume_clear_context(OSThread *osthread) { 3927 osthread->set_ucontext(NULL); 3928 osthread->set_siginfo(NULL); 3929 } 3930 3931 static void suspend_save_context(OSThread *osthread, siginfo_t* siginfo, ucontext_t* context) { 3932 osthread->set_ucontext(context); 3933 osthread->set_siginfo(siginfo); 3934 } 3935 3936 // 3937 // Handler function invoked when a thread's execution is suspended or 3938 // resumed. We have to be careful that only async-safe functions are 3939 // called here (Note: most pthread functions are not async safe and 3940 // should be avoided.) 3941 // 3942 // Note: sigwait() is a more natural fit than sigsuspend() from an 3943 // interface point of view, but sigwait() prevents the signal hander 3944 // from being run. libpthread would get very confused by not having 3945 // its signal handlers run and prevents sigwait()'s use with the 3946 // mutex granting granting signal. 3947 // 3948 // Currently only ever called on the VMThread and JavaThreads (PC sampling) 3949 // 3950 static void SR_handler(int sig, siginfo_t* siginfo, ucontext_t* context) { 3951 // Save and restore errno to avoid confusing native code with EINTR 3952 // after sigsuspend. 3953 int old_errno = errno; 3954 3955 Thread* thread = Thread::current(); 3956 OSThread* osthread = thread->osthread(); 3957 assert(thread->is_VM_thread() || thread->is_Java_thread(), "Must be VMThread or JavaThread"); 3958 3959 os::SuspendResume::State current = osthread->sr.state(); 3960 if (current == os::SuspendResume::SR_SUSPEND_REQUEST) { 3961 suspend_save_context(osthread, siginfo, context); 3962 3963 // attempt to switch the state, we assume we had a SUSPEND_REQUEST 3964 os::SuspendResume::State state = osthread->sr.suspended(); 3965 if (state == os::SuspendResume::SR_SUSPENDED) { 3966 sigset_t suspend_set; // signals for sigsuspend() 3967 3968 // get current set of blocked signals and unblock resume signal 3969 pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, &suspend_set); 3970 sigdelset(&suspend_set, SR_signum); 3971 3972 sr_semaphore.signal(); 3973 // wait here until we are resumed 3974 while (1) { 3975 sigsuspend(&suspend_set); 3976 3977 os::SuspendResume::State result = osthread->sr.running(); 3978 if (result == os::SuspendResume::SR_RUNNING) { 3979 sr_semaphore.signal(); 3980 break; 3981 } 3982 } 3983 3984 } else if (state == os::SuspendResume::SR_RUNNING) { 3985 // request was cancelled, continue 3986 } else { 3987 ShouldNotReachHere(); 3988 } 3989 3990 resume_clear_context(osthread); 3991 } else if (current == os::SuspendResume::SR_RUNNING) { 3992 // request was cancelled, continue 3993 } else if (current == os::SuspendResume::SR_WAKEUP_REQUEST) { 3994 // ignore 3995 } else { 3996 // ignore 3997 } 3998 3999 errno = old_errno; 4000 } 4001 4002 4003 static int SR_initialize() { 4004 struct sigaction act; 4005 char *s; 4006 /* Get signal number to use for suspend/resume */ 4007 if ((s = ::getenv("_JAVA_SR_SIGNUM")) != 0) { 4008 int sig = ::strtol(s, 0, 10); 4009 if (sig > 0 || sig < _NSIG) { 4010 SR_signum = sig; 4011 } 4012 } 4013 4014 assert(SR_signum > SIGSEGV && SR_signum > SIGBUS, 4015 "SR_signum must be greater than max(SIGSEGV, SIGBUS), see 4355769"); 4016 4017 sigemptyset(&SR_sigset); 4018 sigaddset(&SR_sigset, SR_signum); 4019 4020 /* Set up signal handler for suspend/resume */ 4021 act.sa_flags = SA_RESTART|SA_SIGINFO; 4022 act.sa_handler = (void (*)(int)) SR_handler; 4023 4024 // SR_signum is blocked by default. 4025 // 4528190 - We also need to block pthread restart signal (32 on all 4026 // supported Linux platforms). Note that LinuxThreads need to block 4027 // this signal for all threads to work properly. So we don't have 4028 // to use hard-coded signal number when setting up the mask. 4029 pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, &act.sa_mask); 4030 4031 if (sigaction(SR_signum, &act, 0) == -1) { 4032 return -1; 4033 } 4034 4035 // Save signal flag 4036 os::Linux::set_our_sigflags(SR_signum, act.sa_flags); 4037 return 0; 4038 } 4039 4040 static int sr_notify(OSThread* osthread) { 4041 int status = pthread_kill(osthread->pthread_id(), SR_signum); 4042 assert_status(status == 0, status, "pthread_kill"); 4043 return status; 4044 } 4045 4046 // "Randomly" selected value for how long we want to spin 4047 // before bailing out on suspending a thread, also how often 4048 // we send a signal to a thread we want to resume 4049 static const int RANDOMLY_LARGE_INTEGER = 1000000; 4050 static const int RANDOMLY_LARGE_INTEGER2 = 100; 4051 4052 // returns true on success and false on error - really an error is fatal 4053 // but this seems the normal response to library errors 4054 static bool do_suspend(OSThread* osthread) { 4055 assert(osthread->sr.is_running(), "thread should be running"); 4056 assert(!sr_semaphore.trywait(), "semaphore has invalid state"); 4057 4058 // mark as suspended and send signal 4059 if (osthread->sr.request_suspend() != os::SuspendResume::SR_SUSPEND_REQUEST) { 4060 // failed to switch, state wasn't running? 4061 ShouldNotReachHere(); 4062 return false; 4063 } 4064 4065 if (sr_notify(osthread) != 0) { 4066 ShouldNotReachHere(); 4067 } 4068 4069 // managed to send the signal and switch to SUSPEND_REQUEST, now wait for SUSPENDED 4070 while (true) { 4071 if (sr_semaphore.timedwait(0, 2 * NANOSECS_PER_MILLISEC)) { 4072 break; 4073 } else { 4074 // timeout 4075 os::SuspendResume::State cancelled = osthread->sr.cancel_suspend(); 4076 if (cancelled == os::SuspendResume::SR_RUNNING) { 4077 return false; 4078 } else if (cancelled == os::SuspendResume::SR_SUSPENDED) { 4079 // make sure that we consume the signal on the semaphore as well 4080 sr_semaphore.wait(); 4081 break; 4082 } else { 4083 ShouldNotReachHere(); 4084 return false; 4085 } 4086 } 4087 } 4088 4089 guarantee(osthread->sr.is_suspended(), "Must be suspended"); 4090 return true; 4091 } 4092 4093 static void do_resume(OSThread* osthread) { 4094 assert(osthread->sr.is_suspended(), "thread should be suspended"); 4095 assert(!sr_semaphore.trywait(), "invalid semaphore state"); 4096 4097 if (osthread->sr.request_wakeup() != os::SuspendResume::SR_WAKEUP_REQUEST) { 4098 // failed to switch to WAKEUP_REQUEST 4099 ShouldNotReachHere(); 4100 return; 4101 } 4102 4103 while (true) { 4104 if (sr_notify(osthread) == 0) { 4105 if (sr_semaphore.timedwait(0, 2 * NANOSECS_PER_MILLISEC)) { 4106 if (osthread->sr.is_running()) { 4107 return; 4108 } 4109 } 4110 } else { 4111 ShouldNotReachHere(); 4112 } 4113 } 4114 4115 guarantee(osthread->sr.is_running(), "Must be running!"); 4116 } 4117 4118 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 4119 // signal handling (except suspend/resume) 4120 4121 // This routine may be used by user applications as a "hook" to catch signals. 4122 // The user-defined signal handler must pass unrecognized signals to this 4123 // routine, and if it returns true (non-zero), then the signal handler must 4124 // return immediately. If the flag "abort_if_unrecognized" is true, then this 4125 // routine will never retun false (zero), but instead will execute a VM panic 4126 // routine kill the process. 4127 // 4128 // If this routine returns false, it is OK to call it again. This allows 4129 // the user-defined signal handler to perform checks either before or after 4130 // the VM performs its own checks. Naturally, the user code would be making 4131 // a serious error if it tried to handle an exception (such as a null check 4132 // or breakpoint) that the VM was generating for its own correct operation. 4133 // 4134 // This routine may recognize any of the following kinds of signals: 4135 // SIGBUS, SIGSEGV, SIGILL, SIGFPE, SIGQUIT, SIGPIPE, SIGXFSZ, SIGUSR1. 4136 // It should be consulted by handlers for any of those signals. 4137 // 4138 // The caller of this routine must pass in the three arguments supplied 4139 // to the function referred to in the "sa_sigaction" (not the "sa_handler") 4140 // field of the structure passed to sigaction(). This routine assumes that 4141 // the sa_flags field passed to sigaction() includes SA_SIGINFO and SA_RESTART. 4142 // 4143 // Note that the VM will print warnings if it detects conflicting signal 4144 // handlers, unless invoked with the option "-XX:+AllowUserSignalHandlers". 4145 // 4146 extern "C" JNIEXPORT int 4147 JVM_handle_linux_signal(int signo, siginfo_t* siginfo, 4148 void* ucontext, int abort_if_unrecognized); 4149 4150 void signalHandler(int sig, siginfo_t* info, void* uc) { 4151 assert(info != NULL && uc != NULL, "it must be old kernel"); 4152 int orig_errno = errno; // Preserve errno value over signal handler. 4153 JVM_handle_linux_signal(sig, info, uc, true); 4154 errno = orig_errno; 4155 } 4156 4157 4158 // This boolean allows users to forward their own non-matching signals 4159 // to JVM_handle_linux_signal, harmlessly. 4160 bool os::Linux::signal_handlers_are_installed = false; 4161 4162 // For signal-chaining 4163 struct sigaction os::Linux::sigact[MAXSIGNUM]; 4164 unsigned int os::Linux::sigs = 0; 4165 bool os::Linux::libjsig_is_loaded = false; 4166 typedef struct sigaction *(*get_signal_t)(int); 4167 get_signal_t os::Linux::get_signal_action = NULL; 4168 4169 struct sigaction* os::Linux::get_chained_signal_action(int sig) { 4170 struct sigaction *actp = NULL; 4171 4172 if (libjsig_is_loaded) { 4173 // Retrieve the old signal handler from libjsig 4174 actp = (*get_signal_action)(sig); 4175 } 4176 if (actp == NULL) { 4177 // Retrieve the preinstalled signal handler from jvm 4178 actp = get_preinstalled_handler(sig); 4179 } 4180 4181 return actp; 4182 } 4183 4184 static bool call_chained_handler(struct sigaction *actp, int sig, 4185 siginfo_t *siginfo, void *context) { 4186 // Call the old signal handler 4187 if (actp->sa_handler == SIG_DFL) { 4188 // It's more reasonable to let jvm treat it as an unexpected exception 4189 // instead of taking the default action. 4190 return false; 4191 } else if (actp->sa_handler != SIG_IGN) { 4192 if ((actp->sa_flags & SA_NODEFER) == 0) { 4193 // automaticlly block the signal 4194 sigaddset(&(actp->sa_mask), sig); 4195 } 4196 4197 sa_handler_t hand; 4198 sa_sigaction_t sa; 4199 bool siginfo_flag_set = (actp->sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO) != 0; 4200 // retrieve the chained handler 4201 if (siginfo_flag_set) { 4202 sa = actp->sa_sigaction; 4203 } else { 4204 hand = actp->sa_handler; 4205 } 4206 4207 if ((actp->sa_flags & SA_RESETHAND) != 0) { 4208 actp->sa_handler = SIG_DFL; 4209 } 4210 4211 // try to honor the signal mask 4212 sigset_t oset; 4213 pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &(actp->sa_mask), &oset); 4214 4215 // call into the chained handler 4216 if (siginfo_flag_set) { 4217 (*sa)(sig, siginfo, context); 4218 } else { 4219 (*hand)(sig); 4220 } 4221 4222 // restore the signal mask 4223 pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oset, 0); 4224 } 4225 // Tell jvm's signal handler the signal is taken care of. 4226 return true; 4227 } 4228 4229 bool os::Linux::chained_handler(int sig, siginfo_t* siginfo, void* context) { 4230 bool chained = false; 4231 // signal-chaining 4232 if (UseSignalChaining) { 4233 struct sigaction *actp = get_chained_signal_action(sig); 4234 if (actp != NULL) { 4235 chained = call_chained_handler(actp, sig, siginfo, context); 4236 } 4237 } 4238 return chained; 4239 } 4240 4241 struct sigaction* os::Linux::get_preinstalled_handler(int sig) { 4242 if ((( (unsigned int)1 << sig ) & sigs) != 0) { 4243 return &sigact[sig]; 4244 } 4245 return NULL; 4246 } 4247 4248 void os::Linux::save_preinstalled_handler(int sig, struct sigaction& oldAct) { 4249 assert(sig > 0 && sig < MAXSIGNUM, "vm signal out of expected range"); 4250 sigact[sig] = oldAct; 4251 sigs |= (unsigned int)1 << sig; 4252 } 4253 4254 // for diagnostic 4255 int os::Linux::sigflags[MAXSIGNUM]; 4256 4257 int os::Linux::get_our_sigflags(int sig) { 4258 assert(sig > 0 && sig < MAXSIGNUM, "vm signal out of expected range"); 4259 return sigflags[sig]; 4260 } 4261 4262 void os::Linux::set_our_sigflags(int sig, int flags) { 4263 assert(sig > 0 && sig < MAXSIGNUM, "vm signal out of expected range"); 4264 sigflags[sig] = flags; 4265 } 4266 4267 void os::Linux::set_signal_handler(int sig, bool set_installed) { 4268 // Check for overwrite. 4269 struct sigaction oldAct; 4270 sigaction(sig, (struct sigaction*)NULL, &oldAct); 4271 4272 void* oldhand = oldAct.sa_sigaction 4273 ? CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void*, oldAct.sa_sigaction) 4274 : CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void*, oldAct.sa_handler); 4275 if (oldhand != CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void*, SIG_DFL) && 4276 oldhand != CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void*, SIG_IGN) && 4277 oldhand != CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void*, (sa_sigaction_t)signalHandler)) { 4278 if (AllowUserSignalHandlers || !set_installed) { 4279 // Do not overwrite; user takes responsibility to forward to us. 4280 return; 4281 } else if (UseSignalChaining) { 4282 // save the old handler in jvm 4283 save_preinstalled_handler(sig, oldAct); 4284 // libjsig also interposes the sigaction() call below and saves the 4285 // old sigaction on it own. 4286 } else { 4287 fatal(err_msg("Encountered unexpected pre-existing sigaction handler " 4288 "%#lx for signal %d.", (long)oldhand, sig)); 4289 } 4290 } 4291 4292 struct sigaction sigAct; 4293 sigfillset(&(sigAct.sa_mask)); 4294 sigAct.sa_handler = SIG_DFL; 4295 if (!set_installed) { 4296 sigAct.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO|SA_RESTART; 4297 } else { 4298 sigAct.sa_sigaction = signalHandler; 4299 sigAct.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO|SA_RESTART; 4300 } 4301 // Save flags, which are set by ours 4302 assert(sig > 0 && sig < MAXSIGNUM, "vm signal out of expected range"); 4303 sigflags[sig] = sigAct.sa_flags; 4304 4305 int ret = sigaction(sig, &sigAct, &oldAct); 4306 assert(ret == 0, "check"); 4307 4308 void* oldhand2 = oldAct.sa_sigaction 4309 ? CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void*, oldAct.sa_sigaction) 4310 : CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void*, oldAct.sa_handler); 4311 assert(oldhand2 == oldhand, "no concurrent signal handler installation"); 4312 } 4313 4314 // install signal handlers for signals that HotSpot needs to 4315 // handle in order to support Java-level exception handling. 4316 4317 void os::Linux::install_signal_handlers() { 4318 if (!signal_handlers_are_installed) { 4319 signal_handlers_are_installed = true; 4320 4321 // signal-chaining 4322 typedef void (*signal_setting_t)(); 4323 signal_setting_t begin_signal_setting = NULL; 4324 signal_setting_t end_signal_setting = NULL; 4325 begin_signal_setting = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(signal_setting_t, 4326 dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "JVM_begin_signal_setting")); 4327 if (begin_signal_setting != NULL) { 4328 end_signal_setting = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(signal_setting_t, 4329 dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "JVM_end_signal_setting")); 4330 get_signal_action = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(get_signal_t, 4331 dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "JVM_get_signal_action")); 4332 libjsig_is_loaded = true; 4333 assert(UseSignalChaining, "should enable signal-chaining"); 4334 } 4335 if (libjsig_is_loaded) { 4336 // Tell libjsig jvm is setting signal handlers 4337 (*begin_signal_setting)(); 4338 } 4339 4340 set_signal_handler(SIGSEGV, true); 4341 set_signal_handler(SIGPIPE, true); 4342 set_signal_handler(SIGBUS, true); 4343 set_signal_handler(SIGILL, true); 4344 set_signal_handler(SIGFPE, true); 4345 set_signal_handler(SIGXFSZ, true); 4346 4347 if (libjsig_is_loaded) { 4348 // Tell libjsig jvm finishes setting signal handlers 4349 (*end_signal_setting)(); 4350 } 4351 4352 // We don't activate signal checker if libjsig is in place, we trust ourselves 4353 // and if UserSignalHandler is installed all bets are off. 4354 // Log that signal checking is off only if -verbose:jni is specified. 4355 if (CheckJNICalls) { 4356 if (libjsig_is_loaded) { 4357 if (PrintJNIResolving) { 4358 tty->print_cr("Info: libjsig is activated, all active signal checking is disabled"); 4359 } 4360 check_signals = false; 4361 } 4362 if (AllowUserSignalHandlers) { 4363 if (PrintJNIResolving) { 4364 tty->print_cr("Info: AllowUserSignalHandlers is activated, all active signal checking is disabled"); 4365 } 4366 check_signals = false; 4367 } 4368 } 4369 } 4370 } 4371 4372 // This is the fastest way to get thread cpu time on Linux. 4373 // Returns cpu time (user+sys) for any thread, not only for current. 4374 // POSIX compliant clocks are implemented in the kernels 2.6.16+. 4375 // It might work on 2.6.10+ with a special kernel/glibc patch. 4376 // For reference, please, see IEEE Std 1003.1-2004: 4377 // http://www.unix.org/single_unix_specification 4378 4379 jlong os::Linux::fast_thread_cpu_time(clockid_t clockid) { 4380 struct timespec tp; 4381 int rc = os::Linux::clock_gettime(clockid, &tp); 4382 assert(rc == 0, "clock_gettime is expected to return 0 code"); 4383 4384 return (tp.tv_sec * NANOSECS_PER_SEC) + tp.tv_nsec; 4385 } 4386 4387 ///// 4388 // glibc on Linux platform uses non-documented flag 4389 // to indicate, that some special sort of signal 4390 // trampoline is used. 4391 // We will never set this flag, and we should 4392 // ignore this flag in our diagnostic 4393 #ifdef SIGNIFICANT_SIGNAL_MASK 4394 #undef SIGNIFICANT_SIGNAL_MASK 4395 #endif 4396 #define SIGNIFICANT_SIGNAL_MASK (~0x04000000) 4397 4398 static const char* get_signal_handler_name(address handler, 4399 char* buf, int buflen) { 4400 int offset; 4401 bool found = os::dll_address_to_library_name(handler, buf, buflen, &offset); 4402 if (found) { 4403 // skip directory names 4404 const char *p1, *p2; 4405 p1 = buf; 4406 size_t len = strlen(os::file_separator()); 4407 while ((p2 = strstr(p1, os::file_separator())) != NULL) p1 = p2 + len; 4408 jio_snprintf(buf, buflen, "%s+0x%x", p1, offset); 4409 } else { 4410 jio_snprintf(buf, buflen, PTR_FORMAT, handler); 4411 } 4412 return buf; 4413 } 4414 4415 static void print_signal_handler(outputStream* st, int sig, 4416 char* buf, size_t buflen) { 4417 struct sigaction sa; 4418 4419 sigaction(sig, NULL, &sa); 4420 4421 // See comment for SIGNIFICANT_SIGNAL_MASK define 4422 sa.sa_flags &= SIGNIFICANT_SIGNAL_MASK; 4423 4424 st->print("%s: ", os::exception_name(sig, buf, buflen)); 4425 4426 address handler = (sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO) 4427 ? CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, sa.sa_sigaction) 4428 : CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, sa.sa_handler); 4429 4430 if (handler == CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SIG_DFL)) { 4431 st->print("SIG_DFL"); 4432 } else if (handler == CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SIG_IGN)) { 4433 st->print("SIG_IGN"); 4434 } else { 4435 st->print("[%s]", get_signal_handler_name(handler, buf, buflen)); 4436 } 4437 4438 st->print(", sa_mask[0]=" PTR32_FORMAT, *(uint32_t*)&sa.sa_mask); 4439 4440 address rh = VMError::get_resetted_sighandler(sig); 4441 // May be, handler was resetted by VMError? 4442 if(rh != NULL) { 4443 handler = rh; 4444 sa.sa_flags = VMError::get_resetted_sigflags(sig) & SIGNIFICANT_SIGNAL_MASK; 4445 } 4446 4447 st->print(", sa_flags=" PTR32_FORMAT, sa.sa_flags); 4448 4449 // Check: is it our handler? 4450 if(handler == CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, (sa_sigaction_t)signalHandler) || 4451 handler == CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, (sa_sigaction_t)SR_handler)) { 4452 // It is our signal handler 4453 // check for flags, reset system-used one! 4454 if((int)sa.sa_flags != os::Linux::get_our_sigflags(sig)) { 4455 st->print( 4456 ", flags was changed from " PTR32_FORMAT ", consider using jsig library", 4457 os::Linux::get_our_sigflags(sig)); 4458 } 4459 } 4460 st->cr(); 4461 } 4462 4463 4464 #define DO_SIGNAL_CHECK(sig) \ 4465 if (!sigismember(&check_signal_done, sig)) \ 4466 os::Linux::check_signal_handler(sig) 4467 4468 // This method is a periodic task to check for misbehaving JNI applications 4469 // under CheckJNI, we can add any periodic checks here 4470 4471 void os::run_periodic_checks() { 4472 4473 if (check_signals == false) return; 4474 4475 // SEGV and BUS if overridden could potentially prevent 4476 // generation of hs*.log in the event of a crash, debugging 4477 // such a case can be very challenging, so we absolutely 4478 // check the following for a good measure: 4479 DO_SIGNAL_CHECK(SIGSEGV); 4480 DO_SIGNAL_CHECK(SIGILL); 4481 DO_SIGNAL_CHECK(SIGFPE); 4482 DO_SIGNAL_CHECK(SIGBUS); 4483 DO_SIGNAL_CHECK(SIGPIPE); 4484 DO_SIGNAL_CHECK(SIGXFSZ); 4485 4486 4487 // ReduceSignalUsage allows the user to override these handlers 4488 // see comments at the very top and jvm_solaris.h 4489 if (!ReduceSignalUsage) { 4490 DO_SIGNAL_CHECK(SHUTDOWN1_SIGNAL); 4491 DO_SIGNAL_CHECK(SHUTDOWN2_SIGNAL); 4492 DO_SIGNAL_CHECK(SHUTDOWN3_SIGNAL); 4493 DO_SIGNAL_CHECK(BREAK_SIGNAL); 4494 } 4495 4496 DO_SIGNAL_CHECK(SR_signum); 4497 DO_SIGNAL_CHECK(INTERRUPT_SIGNAL); 4498 } 4499 4500 typedef int (*os_sigaction_t)(int, const struct sigaction *, struct sigaction *); 4501 4502 static os_sigaction_t os_sigaction = NULL; 4503 4504 void os::Linux::check_signal_handler(int sig) { 4505 char buf[O_BUFLEN]; 4506 address jvmHandler = NULL; 4507 4508 4509 struct sigaction act; 4510 if (os_sigaction == NULL) { 4511 // only trust the default sigaction, in case it has been interposed 4512 os_sigaction = (os_sigaction_t)dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "sigaction"); 4513 if (os_sigaction == NULL) return; 4514 } 4515 4516 os_sigaction(sig, (struct sigaction*)NULL, &act); 4517 4518 4519 act.sa_flags &= SIGNIFICANT_SIGNAL_MASK; 4520 4521 address thisHandler = (act.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO) 4522 ? CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, act.sa_sigaction) 4523 : CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, act.sa_handler) ; 4524 4525 4526 switch(sig) { 4527 case SIGSEGV: 4528 case SIGBUS: 4529 case SIGFPE: 4530 case SIGPIPE: 4531 case SIGILL: 4532 case SIGXFSZ: 4533 jvmHandler = CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, (sa_sigaction_t)signalHandler); 4534 break; 4535 4536 case SHUTDOWN1_SIGNAL: 4537 case SHUTDOWN2_SIGNAL: 4538 case SHUTDOWN3_SIGNAL: 4539 case BREAK_SIGNAL: 4540 jvmHandler = (address)user_handler(); 4541 break; 4542 4543 case INTERRUPT_SIGNAL: 4544 jvmHandler = CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SIG_DFL); 4545 break; 4546 4547 default: 4548 if (sig == SR_signum) { 4549 jvmHandler = CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, (sa_sigaction_t)SR_handler); 4550 } else { 4551 return; 4552 } 4553 break; 4554 } 4555 4556 if (thisHandler != jvmHandler) { 4557 tty->print("Warning: %s handler ", exception_name(sig, buf, O_BUFLEN)); 4558 tty->print("expected:%s", get_signal_handler_name(jvmHandler, buf, O_BUFLEN)); 4559 tty->print_cr(" found:%s", get_signal_handler_name(thisHandler, buf, O_BUFLEN)); 4560 // No need to check this sig any longer 4561 sigaddset(&check_signal_done, sig); 4562 } else if(os::Linux::get_our_sigflags(sig) != 0 && (int)act.sa_flags != os::Linux::get_our_sigflags(sig)) { 4563 tty->print("Warning: %s handler flags ", exception_name(sig, buf, O_BUFLEN)); 4564 tty->print("expected:" PTR32_FORMAT, os::Linux::get_our_sigflags(sig)); 4565 tty->print_cr(" found:" PTR32_FORMAT, act.sa_flags); 4566 // No need to check this sig any longer 4567 sigaddset(&check_signal_done, sig); 4568 } 4569 4570 // Dump all the signal 4571 if (sigismember(&check_signal_done, sig)) { 4572 print_signal_handlers(tty, buf, O_BUFLEN); 4573 } 4574 } 4575 4576 extern void report_error(char* file_name, int line_no, char* title, char* format, ...); 4577 4578 extern bool signal_name(int signo, char* buf, size_t len); 4579 4580 const char* os::exception_name(int exception_code, char* buf, size_t size) { 4581 if (0 < exception_code && exception_code <= SIGRTMAX) { 4582 // signal 4583 if (!signal_name(exception_code, buf, size)) { 4584 jio_snprintf(buf, size, "SIG%d", exception_code); 4585 } 4586 return buf; 4587 } else { 4588 return NULL; 4589 } 4590 } 4591 4592 // this is called _before_ the most of global arguments have been parsed 4593 void os::init(void) { 4594 char dummy; /* used to get a guess on initial stack address */ 4595 // first_hrtime = gethrtime(); 4596 4597 // With LinuxThreads the JavaMain thread pid (primordial thread) 4598 // is different than the pid of the java launcher thread. 4599 // So, on Linux, the launcher thread pid is passed to the VM 4600 // via the sun.java.launcher.pid property. 4601 // Use this property instead of getpid() if it was correctly passed. 4602 // See bug 6351349. 4603 pid_t java_launcher_pid = (pid_t) Arguments::sun_java_launcher_pid(); 4604 4605 _initial_pid = (java_launcher_pid > 0) ? java_launcher_pid : getpid(); 4606 4607 clock_tics_per_sec = sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK); 4608 4609 init_random(1234567); 4610 4611 ThreadCritical::initialize(); 4612 4613 Linux::set_page_size(sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE)); 4614 if (Linux::page_size() == -1) { 4615 fatal(err_msg("os_linux.cpp: os::init: sysconf failed (%s)", 4616 strerror(errno))); 4617 } 4618 init_page_sizes((size_t) Linux::page_size()); 4619 4620 Linux::initialize_system_info(); 4621 4622 // main_thread points to the aboriginal thread 4623 Linux::_main_thread = pthread_self(); 4624 4625 Linux::clock_init(); 4626 initial_time_count = javaTimeNanos(); 4627 4628 // pthread_condattr initialization for monotonic clock 4629 int status; 4630 pthread_condattr_t* _condattr = os::Linux::condAttr(); 4631 if ((status = pthread_condattr_init(_condattr)) != 0) { 4632 fatal(err_msg("pthread_condattr_init: %s", strerror(status))); 4633 } 4634 // Only set the clock if CLOCK_MONOTONIC is available 4635 if (Linux::supports_monotonic_clock()) { 4636 if ((status = pthread_condattr_setclock(_condattr, CLOCK_MONOTONIC)) != 0) { 4637 if (status == EINVAL) { 4638 warning("Unable to use monotonic clock with relative timed-waits" \ 4639 " - changes to the time-of-day clock may have adverse affects"); 4640 } else { 4641 fatal(err_msg("pthread_condattr_setclock: %s", strerror(status))); 4642 } 4643 } 4644 } 4645 // else it defaults to CLOCK_REALTIME 4646 4647 pthread_mutex_init(&dl_mutex, NULL); 4648 4649 // If the pagesize of the VM is greater than 8K determine the appropriate 4650 // number of initial guard pages. The user can change this with the 4651 // command line arguments, if needed. 4652 if (vm_page_size() > (int)Linux::vm_default_page_size()) { 4653 StackYellowPages = 1; 4654 StackRedPages = 1; 4655 StackShadowPages = round_to((StackShadowPages*Linux::vm_default_page_size()), vm_page_size()) / vm_page_size(); 4656 } 4657 } 4658 4659 // To install functions for atexit system call 4660 extern "C" { 4661 static void perfMemory_exit_helper() { 4662 perfMemory_exit(); 4663 } 4664 } 4665 4666 // this is called _after_ the global arguments have been parsed 4667 jint os::init_2(void) 4668 { 4669 Linux::fast_thread_clock_init(); 4670 4671 // Allocate a single page and mark it as readable for safepoint polling 4672 address polling_page = (address) ::mmap(NULL, Linux::page_size(), PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0); 4673 guarantee( polling_page != MAP_FAILED, "os::init_2: failed to allocate polling page" ); 4674 4675 os::set_polling_page( polling_page ); 4676 4677 #ifndef PRODUCT 4678 if(Verbose && PrintMiscellaneous) 4679 tty->print("[SafePoint Polling address: " INTPTR_FORMAT "]\n", (intptr_t)polling_page); 4680 #endif 4681 4682 if (!UseMembar) { 4683 address mem_serialize_page = (address) ::mmap(NULL, Linux::page_size(), PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0); 4684 guarantee( mem_serialize_page != MAP_FAILED, "mmap Failed for memory serialize page"); 4685 os::set_memory_serialize_page( mem_serialize_page ); 4686 4687 #ifndef PRODUCT 4688 if(Verbose && PrintMiscellaneous) 4689 tty->print("[Memory Serialize Page address: " INTPTR_FORMAT "]\n", (intptr_t)mem_serialize_page); 4690 #endif 4691 } 4692 4693 // initialize suspend/resume support - must do this before signal_sets_init() 4694 if (SR_initialize() != 0) { 4695 perror("SR_initialize failed"); 4696 return JNI_ERR; 4697 } 4698 4699 Linux::signal_sets_init(); 4700 Linux::install_signal_handlers(); 4701 4702 // Check minimum allowable stack size for thread creation and to initialize 4703 // the java system classes, including StackOverflowError - depends on page 4704 // size. Add a page for compiler2 recursion in main thread. 4705 // Add in 2*BytesPerWord times page size to account for VM stack during 4706 // class initialization depending on 32 or 64 bit VM. 4707 os::Linux::min_stack_allowed = MAX2(os::Linux::min_stack_allowed, 4708 (size_t)(StackYellowPages+StackRedPages+StackShadowPages) * Linux::page_size() + 4709 (2*BytesPerWord COMPILER2_PRESENT(+1)) * Linux::vm_default_page_size()); 4710 4711 size_t threadStackSizeInBytes = ThreadStackSize * K; 4712 if (threadStackSizeInBytes != 0 && 4713 threadStackSizeInBytes < os::Linux::min_stack_allowed) { 4714 tty->print_cr("\nThe stack size specified is too small, " 4715 "Specify at least %dk", 4716 os::Linux::min_stack_allowed/ K); 4717 return JNI_ERR; 4718 } 4719 4720 // Make the stack size a multiple of the page size so that 4721 // the yellow/red zones can be guarded. 4722 JavaThread::set_stack_size_at_create(round_to(threadStackSizeInBytes, 4723 vm_page_size())); 4724 4725 Linux::capture_initial_stack(JavaThread::stack_size_at_create()); 4726 4727 #if defined(IA32) 4728 workaround_expand_exec_shield_cs_limit(); 4729 #endif 4730 4731 Linux::libpthread_init(); 4732 if (PrintMiscellaneous && (Verbose || WizardMode)) { 4733 tty->print_cr("[HotSpot is running with %s, %s(%s)]\n", 4734 Linux::glibc_version(), Linux::libpthread_version(), 4735 Linux::is_floating_stack() ? "floating stack" : "fixed stack"); 4736 } 4737 4738 if (UseNUMA) { 4739 if (!Linux::libnuma_init()) { 4740 UseNUMA = false; 4741 } else { 4742 if ((Linux::numa_max_node() < 1)) { 4743 // There's only one node(they start from 0), disable NUMA. 4744 UseNUMA = false; 4745 } 4746 } 4747 // With SHM and HugeTLBFS large pages we cannot uncommit a page, so there's no way 4748 // we can make the adaptive lgrp chunk resizing work. If the user specified 4749 // both UseNUMA and UseLargePages (or UseSHM/UseHugeTLBFS) on the command line - warn and 4750 // disable adaptive resizing. 4751 if (UseNUMA && UseLargePages && !can_commit_large_page_memory()) { 4752 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseNUMA)) { 4753 UseNUMA = false; 4754 } else { 4755 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseLargePages) && 4756 FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseSHM) && 4757 FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseHugeTLBFS)) { 4758 UseLargePages = false; 4759 } else { 4760 warning("UseNUMA is not fully compatible with SHM/HugeTLBFS large pages, disabling adaptive resizing"); 4761 UseAdaptiveSizePolicy = false; 4762 UseAdaptiveNUMAChunkSizing = false; 4763 } 4764 } 4765 } 4766 if (!UseNUMA && ForceNUMA) { 4767 UseNUMA = true; 4768 } 4769 } 4770 4771 if (MaxFDLimit) { 4772 // set the number of file descriptors to max. print out error 4773 // if getrlimit/setrlimit fails but continue regardless. 4774 struct rlimit nbr_files; 4775 int status = getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &nbr_files); 4776 if (status != 0) { 4777 if (PrintMiscellaneous && (Verbose || WizardMode)) 4778 perror("os::init_2 getrlimit failed"); 4779 } else { 4780 nbr_files.rlim_cur = nbr_files.rlim_max; 4781 status = setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &nbr_files); 4782 if (status != 0) { 4783 if (PrintMiscellaneous && (Verbose || WizardMode)) 4784 perror("os::init_2 setrlimit failed"); 4785 } 4786 } 4787 } 4788 4789 // Initialize lock used to serialize thread creation (see os::create_thread) 4790 Linux::set_createThread_lock(new Mutex(Mutex::leaf, "createThread_lock", false)); 4791 4792 // at-exit methods are called in the reverse order of their registration. 4793 // atexit functions are called on return from main or as a result of a 4794 // call to exit(3C). There can be only 32 of these functions registered 4795 // and atexit() does not set errno. 4796 4797 if (PerfAllowAtExitRegistration) { 4798 // only register atexit functions if PerfAllowAtExitRegistration is set. 4799 // atexit functions can be delayed until process exit time, which 4800 // can be problematic for embedded VM situations. Embedded VMs should 4801 // call DestroyJavaVM() to assure that VM resources are released. 4802 4803 // note: perfMemory_exit_helper atexit function may be removed in 4804 // the future if the appropriate cleanup code can be added to the 4805 // VM_Exit VMOperation's doit method. 4806 if (atexit(perfMemory_exit_helper) != 0) { 4807 warning("os::init2 atexit(perfMemory_exit_helper) failed"); 4808 } 4809 } 4810 4811 // initialize thread priority policy 4812 prio_init(); 4813 4814 return JNI_OK; 4815 } 4816 4817 // this is called at the end of vm_initialization 4818 void os::init_3(void) 4819 { 4820 #ifdef JAVASE_EMBEDDED 4821 // Start the MemNotifyThread 4822 if (LowMemoryProtection) { 4823 MemNotifyThread::start(); 4824 } 4825 return; 4826 #endif 4827 } 4828 4829 // Mark the polling page as unreadable 4830 void os::make_polling_page_unreadable(void) { 4831 if( !guard_memory((char*)_polling_page, Linux::page_size()) ) 4832 fatal("Could not disable polling page"); 4833 }; 4834 4835 // Mark the polling page as readable 4836 void os::make_polling_page_readable(void) { 4837 if( !linux_mprotect((char *)_polling_page, Linux::page_size(), PROT_READ)) { 4838 fatal("Could not enable polling page"); 4839 } 4840 }; 4841 4842 int os::active_processor_count() { 4843 // Linux doesn't yet have a (official) notion of processor sets, 4844 // so just return the number of online processors. 4845 int online_cpus = ::sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN); 4846 assert(online_cpus > 0 && online_cpus <= processor_count(), "sanity check"); 4847 return online_cpus; 4848 } 4849 4850 void os::set_native_thread_name(const char *name) { 4851 // Not yet implemented. 4852 return; 4853 } 4854 4855 bool os::distribute_processes(uint length, uint* distribution) { 4856 // Not yet implemented. 4857 return false; 4858 } 4859 4860 bool os::bind_to_processor(uint processor_id) { 4861 // Not yet implemented. 4862 return false; 4863 } 4864 4865 /// 4866 4867 void os::SuspendedThreadTask::internal_do_task() { 4868 if (do_suspend(_thread->osthread())) { 4869 SuspendedThreadTaskContext context(_thread, _thread->osthread()->ucontext()); 4870 do_task(context); 4871 do_resume(_thread->osthread()); 4872 } 4873 } 4874 4875 class PcFetcher : public os::SuspendedThreadTask { 4876 public: 4877 PcFetcher(Thread* thread) : os::SuspendedThreadTask(thread) {} 4878 ExtendedPC result(); 4879 protected: 4880 void do_task(const os::SuspendedThreadTaskContext& context); 4881 private: 4882 ExtendedPC _epc; 4883 }; 4884 4885 ExtendedPC PcFetcher::result() { 4886 guarantee(is_done(), "task is not done yet."); 4887 return _epc; 4888 } 4889 4890 void PcFetcher::do_task(const os::SuspendedThreadTaskContext& context) { 4891 Thread* thread = context.thread(); 4892 OSThread* osthread = thread->osthread(); 4893 if (osthread->ucontext() != NULL) { 4894 _epc = os::Linux::ucontext_get_pc((ucontext_t *) context.ucontext()); 4895 } else { 4896 // NULL context is unexpected, double-check this is the VMThread 4897 guarantee(thread->is_VM_thread(), "can only be called for VMThread"); 4898 } 4899 } 4900 4901 // Suspends the target using the signal mechanism and then grabs the PC before 4902 // resuming the target. Used by the flat-profiler only 4903 ExtendedPC os::get_thread_pc(Thread* thread) { 4904 // Make sure that it is called by the watcher for the VMThread 4905 assert(Thread::current()->is_Watcher_thread(), "Must be watcher"); 4906 assert(thread->is_VM_thread(), "Can only be called for VMThread"); 4907 4908 PcFetcher fetcher(thread); 4909 fetcher.run(); 4910 return fetcher.result(); 4911 } 4912 4913 int os::Linux::safe_cond_timedwait(pthread_cond_t *_cond, pthread_mutex_t *_mutex, const struct timespec *_abstime) 4914 { 4915 if (is_NPTL()) { 4916 return pthread_cond_timedwait(_cond, _mutex, _abstime); 4917 } else { 4918 // 6292965: LinuxThreads pthread_cond_timedwait() resets FPU control 4919 // word back to default 64bit precision if condvar is signaled. Java 4920 // wants 53bit precision. Save and restore current value. 4921 int fpu = get_fpu_control_word(); 4922 int status = pthread_cond_timedwait(_cond, _mutex, _abstime); 4923 set_fpu_control_word(fpu); 4924 return status; 4925 } 4926 } 4927 4928 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 4929 // debug support 4930 4931 bool os::find(address addr, outputStream* st) { 4932 Dl_info dlinfo; 4933 memset(&dlinfo, 0, sizeof(dlinfo)); 4934 if (dladdr(addr, &dlinfo) != 0) { 4935 st->print(PTR_FORMAT ": ", addr); 4936 if (dlinfo.dli_sname != NULL && dlinfo.dli_saddr != NULL) { 4937 st->print("%s+%#x", dlinfo.dli_sname, 4938 addr - (intptr_t)dlinfo.dli_saddr); 4939 } else if (dlinfo.dli_fbase != NULL) { 4940 st->print("<offset %#x>", addr - (intptr_t)dlinfo.dli_fbase); 4941 } else { 4942 st->print("<absolute address>"); 4943 } 4944 if (dlinfo.dli_fname != NULL) { 4945 st->print(" in %s", dlinfo.dli_fname); 4946 } 4947 if (dlinfo.dli_fbase != NULL) { 4948 st->print(" at " PTR_FORMAT, dlinfo.dli_fbase); 4949 } 4950 st->cr(); 4951 4952 if (Verbose) { 4953 // decode some bytes around the PC 4954 address begin = clamp_address_in_page(addr-40, addr, os::vm_page_size()); 4955 address end = clamp_address_in_page(addr+40, addr, os::vm_page_size()); 4956 address lowest = (address) dlinfo.dli_sname; 4957 if (!lowest) lowest = (address) dlinfo.dli_fbase; 4958 if (begin < lowest) begin = lowest; 4959 Dl_info dlinfo2; 4960 if (dladdr(end, &dlinfo2) != 0 && dlinfo2.dli_saddr != dlinfo.dli_saddr 4961 && end > dlinfo2.dli_saddr && dlinfo2.dli_saddr > begin) 4962 end = (address) dlinfo2.dli_saddr; 4963 Disassembler::decode(begin, end, st); 4964 } 4965 return true; 4966 } 4967 return false; 4968 } 4969 4970 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 4971 // misc 4972 4973 // This does not do anything on Linux. This is basically a hook for being 4974 // able to use structured exception handling (thread-local exception filters) 4975 // on, e.g., Win32. 4976 void 4977 os::os_exception_wrapper(java_call_t f, JavaValue* value, methodHandle* method, 4978 JavaCallArguments* args, Thread* thread) { 4979 f(value, method, args, thread); 4980 } 4981 4982 void os::print_statistics() { 4983 } 4984 4985 int os::message_box(const char* title, const char* message) { 4986 int i; 4987 fdStream err(defaultStream::error_fd()); 4988 for (i = 0; i < 78; i++) err.print_raw("="); 4989 err.cr(); 4990 err.print_raw_cr(title); 4991 for (i = 0; i < 78; i++) err.print_raw("-"); 4992 err.cr(); 4993 err.print_raw_cr(message); 4994 for (i = 0; i < 78; i++) err.print_raw("="); 4995 err.cr(); 4996 4997 char buf[16]; 4998 // Prevent process from exiting upon "read error" without consuming all CPU 4999 while (::read(0, buf, sizeof(buf)) <= 0) { ::sleep(100); } 5000 5001 return buf[0] == 'y' || buf[0] == 'Y'; 5002 } 5003 5004 int os::stat(const char *path, struct stat *sbuf) { 5005 char pathbuf[MAX_PATH]; 5006 if (strlen(path) > MAX_PATH - 1) { 5007 errno = ENAMETOOLONG; 5008 return -1; 5009 } 5010 os::native_path(strcpy(pathbuf, path)); 5011 return ::stat(pathbuf, sbuf); 5012 } 5013 5014 bool os::check_heap(bool force) { 5015 return true; 5016 } 5017 5018 int local_vsnprintf(char* buf, size_t count, const char* format, va_list args) { 5019 return ::vsnprintf(buf, count, format, args); 5020 } 5021 5022 // Is a (classpath) directory empty? 5023 bool os::dir_is_empty(const char* path) { 5024 DIR *dir = NULL; 5025 struct dirent *ptr; 5026 5027 dir = opendir(path); 5028 if (dir == NULL) return true; 5029 5030 /* Scan the directory */ 5031 bool result = true; 5032 char buf[sizeof(struct dirent) + MAX_PATH]; 5033 while (result && (ptr = ::readdir(dir)) != NULL) { 5034 if (strcmp(ptr->d_name, ".") != 0 && strcmp(ptr->d_name, "..") != 0) { 5035 result = false; 5036 } 5037 } 5038 closedir(dir); 5039 return result; 5040 } 5041 5042 // This code originates from JDK's sysOpen and open64_w 5043 // from src/solaris/hpi/src/system_md.c 5044 5045 #ifndef O_DELETE 5046 #define O_DELETE 0x10000 5047 #endif 5048 5049 // Open a file. Unlink the file immediately after open returns 5050 // if the specified oflag has the O_DELETE flag set. 5051 // O_DELETE is used only in j2se/src/share/native/java/util/zip/ZipFile.c 5052 5053 int os::open(const char *path, int oflag, int mode) { 5054 5055 if (strlen(path) > MAX_PATH - 1) { 5056 errno = ENAMETOOLONG; 5057 return -1; 5058 } 5059 int fd; 5060 int o_delete = (oflag & O_DELETE); 5061 oflag = oflag & ~O_DELETE; 5062 5063 fd = ::open64(path, oflag, mode); 5064 if (fd == -1) return -1; 5065 5066 //If the open succeeded, the file might still be a directory 5067 { 5068 struct stat64 buf64; 5069 int ret = ::fstat64(fd, &buf64); 5070 int st_mode = buf64.st_mode; 5071 5072 if (ret != -1) { 5073 if ((st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR) { 5074 errno = EISDIR; 5075 ::close(fd); 5076 return -1; 5077 } 5078 } else { 5079 ::close(fd); 5080 return -1; 5081 } 5082 } 5083 5084 /* 5085 * All file descriptors that are opened in the JVM and not 5086 * specifically destined for a subprocess should have the 5087 * close-on-exec flag set. If we don't set it, then careless 3rd 5088 * party native code might fork and exec without closing all 5089 * appropriate file descriptors (e.g. as we do in closeDescriptors in 5090 * UNIXProcess.c), and this in turn might: 5091 * 5092 * - cause end-of-file to fail to be detected on some file 5093 * descriptors, resulting in mysterious hangs, or 5094 * 5095 * - might cause an fopen in the subprocess to fail on a system 5096 * suffering from bug 1085341. 5097 * 5098 * (Yes, the default setting of the close-on-exec flag is a Unix 5099 * design flaw) 5100 * 5101 * See: 5102 * 1085341: 32-bit stdio routines should support file descriptors >255 5103 * 4843136: (process) pipe file descriptor from Runtime.exec not being closed 5104 * 6339493: (process) Runtime.exec does not close all file descriptors on Solaris 9 5105 */ 5106 #ifdef FD_CLOEXEC 5107 { 5108 int flags = ::fcntl(fd, F_GETFD); 5109 if (flags != -1) 5110 ::fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, flags | FD_CLOEXEC); 5111 } 5112 #endif 5113 5114 if (o_delete != 0) { 5115 ::unlink(path); 5116 } 5117 return fd; 5118 } 5119 5120 5121 // create binary file, rewriting existing file if required 5122 int os::create_binary_file(const char* path, bool rewrite_existing) { 5123 int oflags = O_WRONLY | O_CREAT; 5124 if (!rewrite_existing) { 5125 oflags |= O_EXCL; 5126 } 5127 return ::open64(path, oflags, S_IREAD | S_IWRITE); 5128 } 5129 5130 // return current position of file pointer 5131 jlong os::current_file_offset(int fd) { 5132 return (jlong)::lseek64(fd, (off64_t)0, SEEK_CUR); 5133 } 5134 5135 // move file pointer to the specified offset 5136 jlong os::seek_to_file_offset(int fd, jlong offset) { 5137 return (jlong)::lseek64(fd, (off64_t)offset, SEEK_SET); 5138 } 5139 5140 // This code originates from JDK's sysAvailable 5141 // from src/solaris/hpi/src/native_threads/src/sys_api_td.c 5142 5143 int os::available(int fd, jlong *bytes) { 5144 jlong cur, end; 5145 int mode; 5146 struct stat64 buf64; 5147 5148 if (::fstat64(fd, &buf64) >= 0) { 5149 mode = buf64.st_mode; 5150 if (S_ISCHR(mode) || S_ISFIFO(mode) || S_ISSOCK(mode)) { 5151 /* 5152 * XXX: is the following call interruptible? If so, this might 5153 * need to go through the INTERRUPT_IO() wrapper as for other 5154 * blocking, interruptible calls in this file. 5155 */ 5156 int n; 5157 if (::ioctl(fd, FIONREAD, &n) >= 0) { 5158 *bytes = n; 5159 return 1; 5160 } 5161 } 5162 } 5163 if ((cur = ::lseek64(fd, 0L, SEEK_CUR)) == -1) { 5164 return 0; 5165 } else if ((end = ::lseek64(fd, 0L, SEEK_END)) == -1) { 5166 return 0; 5167 } else if (::lseek64(fd, cur, SEEK_SET) == -1) { 5168 return 0; 5169 } 5170 *bytes = end - cur; 5171 return 1; 5172 } 5173 5174 int os::socket_available(int fd, jint *pbytes) { 5175 // Linux doc says EINTR not returned, unlike Solaris 5176 int ret = ::ioctl(fd, FIONREAD, pbytes); 5177 5178 //%% note ioctl can return 0 when successful, JVM_SocketAvailable 5179 // is expected to return 0 on failure and 1 on success to the jdk. 5180 return (ret < 0) ? 0 : 1; 5181 } 5182 5183 // Map a block of memory. 5184 char* os::pd_map_memory(int fd, const char* file_name, size_t file_offset, 5185 char *addr, size_t bytes, bool read_only, 5186 bool allow_exec) { 5187 int prot; 5188 int flags = MAP_PRIVATE; 5189 5190 if (read_only) { 5191 prot = PROT_READ; 5192 } else { 5193 prot = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE; 5194 } 5195 5196 if (allow_exec) { 5197 prot |= PROT_EXEC; 5198 } 5199 5200 if (addr != NULL) { 5201 flags |= MAP_FIXED; 5202 } 5203 5204 char* mapped_address = (char*)mmap(addr, (size_t)bytes, prot, flags, 5205 fd, file_offset); 5206 if (mapped_address == MAP_FAILED) { 5207 return NULL; 5208 } 5209 return mapped_address; 5210 } 5211 5212 5213 // Remap a block of memory. 5214 char* os::pd_remap_memory(int fd, const char* file_name, size_t file_offset, 5215 char *addr, size_t bytes, bool read_only, 5216 bool allow_exec) { 5217 // same as map_memory() on this OS 5218 return os::map_memory(fd, file_name, file_offset, addr, bytes, read_only, 5219 allow_exec); 5220 } 5221 5222 5223 // Unmap a block of memory. 5224 bool os::pd_unmap_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes) { 5225 return munmap(addr, bytes) == 0; 5226 } 5227 5228 static jlong slow_thread_cpu_time(Thread *thread, bool user_sys_cpu_time); 5229 5230 static clockid_t thread_cpu_clockid(Thread* thread) { 5231 pthread_t tid = thread->osthread()->pthread_id(); 5232 clockid_t clockid; 5233 5234 // Get thread clockid 5235 int rc = os::Linux::pthread_getcpuclockid(tid, &clockid); 5236 assert(rc == 0, "pthread_getcpuclockid is expected to return 0 code"); 5237 return clockid; 5238 } 5239 5240 // current_thread_cpu_time(bool) and thread_cpu_time(Thread*, bool) 5241 // are used by JVM M&M and JVMTI to get user+sys or user CPU time 5242 // of a thread. 5243 // 5244 // current_thread_cpu_time() and thread_cpu_time(Thread*) returns 5245 // the fast estimate available on the platform. 5246 5247 jlong os::current_thread_cpu_time() { 5248 if (os::Linux::supports_fast_thread_cpu_time()) { 5249 return os::Linux::fast_thread_cpu_time(CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID); 5250 } else { 5251 // return user + sys since the cost is the same 5252 return slow_thread_cpu_time(Thread::current(), true /* user + sys */); 5253 } 5254 } 5255 5256 jlong os::thread_cpu_time(Thread* thread) { 5257 // consistent with what current_thread_cpu_time() returns 5258 if (os::Linux::supports_fast_thread_cpu_time()) { 5259 return os::Linux::fast_thread_cpu_time(thread_cpu_clockid(thread)); 5260 } else { 5261 return slow_thread_cpu_time(thread, true /* user + sys */); 5262 } 5263 } 5264 5265 jlong os::current_thread_cpu_time(bool user_sys_cpu_time) { 5266 if (user_sys_cpu_time && os::Linux::supports_fast_thread_cpu_time()) { 5267 return os::Linux::fast_thread_cpu_time(CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID); 5268 } else { 5269 return slow_thread_cpu_time(Thread::current(), user_sys_cpu_time); 5270 } 5271 } 5272 5273 jlong os::thread_cpu_time(Thread *thread, bool user_sys_cpu_time) { 5274 if (user_sys_cpu_time && os::Linux::supports_fast_thread_cpu_time()) { 5275 return os::Linux::fast_thread_cpu_time(thread_cpu_clockid(thread)); 5276 } else { 5277 return slow_thread_cpu_time(thread, user_sys_cpu_time); 5278 } 5279 } 5280 5281 // 5282 // -1 on error. 5283 // 5284 5285 static jlong slow_thread_cpu_time(Thread *thread, bool user_sys_cpu_time) { 5286 static bool proc_task_unchecked = true; 5287 static const char *proc_stat_path = "/proc/%d/stat"; 5288 pid_t tid = thread->osthread()->thread_id(); 5289 char *s; 5290 char stat[2048]; 5291 int statlen; 5292 char proc_name[64]; 5293 int count; 5294 long sys_time, user_time; 5295 char cdummy; 5296 int idummy; 5297 long ldummy; 5298 FILE *fp; 5299 5300 // The /proc/<tid>/stat aggregates per-process usage on 5301 // new Linux kernels 2.6+ where NPTL is supported. 5302 // The /proc/self/task/<tid>/stat still has the per-thread usage. 5303 // See bug 6328462. 5304 // There possibly can be cases where there is no directory 5305 // /proc/self/task, so we check its availability. 5306 if (proc_task_unchecked && os::Linux::is_NPTL()) { 5307 // This is executed only once 5308 proc_task_unchecked = false; 5309 fp = fopen("/proc/self/task", "r"); 5310 if (fp != NULL) { 5311 proc_stat_path = "/proc/self/task/%d/stat"; 5312 fclose(fp); 5313 } 5314 } 5315 5316 sprintf(proc_name, proc_stat_path, tid); 5317 fp = fopen(proc_name, "r"); 5318 if ( fp == NULL ) return -1; 5319 statlen = fread(stat, 1, 2047, fp); 5320 stat[statlen] = '\0'; 5321 fclose(fp); 5322 5323 // Skip pid and the command string. Note that we could be dealing with 5324 // weird command names, e.g. user could decide to rename java launcher 5325 // to "java 1.4.2 :)", then the stat file would look like 5326 // 1234 (java 1.4.2 :)) R ... ... 5327 // We don't really need to know the command string, just find the last 5328 // occurrence of ")" and then start parsing from there. See bug 4726580. 5329 s = strrchr(stat, ')'); 5330 if (s == NULL ) return -1; 5331 5332 // Skip blank chars 5333 do s++; while (isspace(*s)); 5334 5335 count = sscanf(s,"%c %d %d %d %d %d %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu", 5336 &cdummy, &idummy, &idummy, &idummy, &idummy, &idummy, 5337 &ldummy, &ldummy, &ldummy, &ldummy, &ldummy, 5338 &user_time, &sys_time); 5339 if ( count != 13 ) return -1; 5340 if (user_sys_cpu_time) { 5341 return ((jlong)sys_time + (jlong)user_time) * (1000000000 / clock_tics_per_sec); 5342 } else { 5343 return (jlong)user_time * (1000000000 / clock_tics_per_sec); 5344 } 5345 } 5346 5347 void os::current_thread_cpu_time_info(jvmtiTimerInfo *info_ptr) { 5348 info_ptr->max_value = ALL_64_BITS; // will not wrap in less than 64 bits 5349 info_ptr->may_skip_backward = false; // elapsed time not wall time 5350 info_ptr->may_skip_forward = false; // elapsed time not wall time 5351 info_ptr->kind = JVMTI_TIMER_TOTAL_CPU; // user+system time is returned 5352 } 5353 5354 void os::thread_cpu_time_info(jvmtiTimerInfo *info_ptr) { 5355 info_ptr->max_value = ALL_64_BITS; // will not wrap in less than 64 bits 5356 info_ptr->may_skip_backward = false; // elapsed time not wall time 5357 info_ptr->may_skip_forward = false; // elapsed time not wall time 5358 info_ptr->kind = JVMTI_TIMER_TOTAL_CPU; // user+system time is returned 5359 } 5360 5361 bool os::is_thread_cpu_time_supported() { 5362 return true; 5363 } 5364 5365 // System loadavg support. Returns -1 if load average cannot be obtained. 5366 // Linux doesn't yet have a (official) notion of processor sets, 5367 // so just return the system wide load average. 5368 int os::loadavg(double loadavg[], int nelem) { 5369 return ::getloadavg(loadavg, nelem); 5370 } 5371 5372 void os::pause() { 5373 char filename[MAX_PATH]; 5374 if (PauseAtStartupFile && PauseAtStartupFile[0]) { 5375 jio_snprintf(filename, MAX_PATH, PauseAtStartupFile); 5376 } else { 5377 jio_snprintf(filename, MAX_PATH, "./vm.paused.%d", current_process_id()); 5378 } 5379 5380 int fd = ::open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666); 5381 if (fd != -1) { 5382 struct stat buf; 5383 ::close(fd); 5384 while (::stat(filename, &buf) == 0) { 5385 (void)::poll(NULL, 0, 100); 5386 } 5387 } else { 5388 jio_fprintf(stderr, 5389 "Could not open pause file '%s', continuing immediately.\n", filename); 5390 } 5391 } 5392 5393 5394 // Refer to the comments in os_solaris.cpp park-unpark. 5395 // 5396 // Beware -- Some versions of NPTL embody a flaw where pthread_cond_timedwait() can 5397 // hang indefinitely. For instance NPTL 0.60 on 2.4.21-4ELsmp is vulnerable. 5398 // For specifics regarding the bug see GLIBC BUGID 261237 : 5399 // http://www.mail-archive.com/debian-glibc@lists.debian.org/msg10837.html. 5400 // Briefly, pthread_cond_timedwait() calls with an expiry time that's not in the future 5401 // will either hang or corrupt the condvar, resulting in subsequent hangs if the condvar 5402 // is used. (The simple C test-case provided in the GLIBC bug report manifests the 5403 // hang). The JVM is vulernable via sleep(), Object.wait(timo), LockSupport.parkNanos() 5404 // and monitorenter when we're using 1-0 locking. All those operations may result in 5405 // calls to pthread_cond_timedwait(). Using LD_ASSUME_KERNEL to use an older version 5406 // of libpthread avoids the problem, but isn't practical. 5407 // 5408 // Possible remedies: 5409 // 5410 // 1. Establish a minimum relative wait time. 50 to 100 msecs seems to work. 5411 // This is palliative and probabilistic, however. If the thread is preempted 5412 // between the call to compute_abstime() and pthread_cond_timedwait(), more 5413 // than the minimum period may have passed, and the abstime may be stale (in the 5414 // past) resultin in a hang. Using this technique reduces the odds of a hang 5415 // but the JVM is still vulnerable, particularly on heavily loaded systems. 5416 // 5417 // 2. Modify park-unpark to use per-thread (per ParkEvent) pipe-pairs instead 5418 // of the usual flag-condvar-mutex idiom. The write side of the pipe is set 5419 // NDELAY. unpark() reduces to write(), park() reduces to read() and park(timo) 5420 // reduces to poll()+read(). This works well, but consumes 2 FDs per extant 5421 // thread. 5422 // 5423 // 3. Embargo pthread_cond_timedwait() and implement a native "chron" thread 5424 // that manages timeouts. We'd emulate pthread_cond_timedwait() by enqueuing 5425 // a timeout request to the chron thread and then blocking via pthread_cond_wait(). 5426 // This also works well. In fact it avoids kernel-level scalability impediments 5427 // on certain platforms that don't handle lots of active pthread_cond_timedwait() 5428 // timers in a graceful fashion. 5429 // 5430 // 4. When the abstime value is in the past it appears that control returns 5431 // correctly from pthread_cond_timedwait(), but the condvar is left corrupt. 5432 // Subsequent timedwait/wait calls may hang indefinitely. Given that, we 5433 // can avoid the problem by reinitializing the condvar -- by cond_destroy() 5434 // followed by cond_init() -- after all calls to pthread_cond_timedwait(). 5435 // It may be possible to avoid reinitialization by checking the return 5436 // value from pthread_cond_timedwait(). In addition to reinitializing the 5437 // condvar we must establish the invariant that cond_signal() is only called 5438 // within critical sections protected by the adjunct mutex. This prevents 5439 // cond_signal() from "seeing" a condvar that's in the midst of being 5440 // reinitialized or that is corrupt. Sadly, this invariant obviates the 5441 // desirable signal-after-unlock optimization that avoids futile context switching. 5442 // 5443 // I'm also concerned that some versions of NTPL might allocate an auxilliary 5444 // structure when a condvar is used or initialized. cond_destroy() would 5445 // release the helper structure. Our reinitialize-after-timedwait fix 5446 // put excessive stress on malloc/free and locks protecting the c-heap. 5447 // 5448 // We currently use (4). See the WorkAroundNTPLTimedWaitHang flag. 5449 // It may be possible to refine (4) by checking the kernel and NTPL verisons 5450 // and only enabling the work-around for vulnerable environments. 5451 5452 // utility to compute the abstime argument to timedwait: 5453 // millis is the relative timeout time 5454 // abstime will be the absolute timeout time 5455 // TODO: replace compute_abstime() with unpackTime() 5456 5457 static struct timespec* compute_abstime(timespec* abstime, jlong millis) { 5458 if (millis < 0) millis = 0; 5459 5460 jlong seconds = millis / 1000; 5461 millis %= 1000; 5462 if (seconds > 50000000) { // see man cond_timedwait(3T) 5463 seconds = 50000000; 5464 } 5465 5466 if (os::Linux::supports_monotonic_clock()) { 5467 struct timespec now; 5468 int status = os::Linux::clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now); 5469 assert_status(status == 0, status, "clock_gettime"); 5470 abstime->tv_sec = now.tv_sec + seconds; 5471 long nanos = now.tv_nsec + millis * NANOSECS_PER_MILLISEC; 5472 if (nanos >= NANOSECS_PER_SEC) { 5473 abstime->tv_sec += 1; 5474 nanos -= NANOSECS_PER_SEC; 5475 } 5476 abstime->tv_nsec = nanos; 5477 } else { 5478 struct timeval now; 5479 int status = gettimeofday(&now, NULL); 5480 assert(status == 0, "gettimeofday"); 5481 abstime->tv_sec = now.tv_sec + seconds; 5482 long usec = now.tv_usec + millis * 1000; 5483 if (usec >= 1000000) { 5484 abstime->tv_sec += 1; 5485 usec -= 1000000; 5486 } 5487 abstime->tv_nsec = usec * 1000; 5488 } 5489 return abstime; 5490 } 5491 5492 5493 // Test-and-clear _Event, always leaves _Event set to 0, returns immediately. 5494 // Conceptually TryPark() should be equivalent to park(0). 5495 5496 int os::PlatformEvent::TryPark() { 5497 for (;;) { 5498 const int v = _Event ; 5499 guarantee ((v == 0) || (v == 1), "invariant") ; 5500 if (Atomic::cmpxchg (0, &_Event, v) == v) return v ; 5501 } 5502 } 5503 5504 void os::PlatformEvent::park() { // AKA "down()" 5505 // Invariant: Only the thread associated with the Event/PlatformEvent 5506 // may call park(). 5507 // TODO: assert that _Assoc != NULL or _Assoc == Self 5508 int v ; 5509 for (;;) { 5510 v = _Event ; 5511 if (Atomic::cmpxchg (v-1, &_Event, v) == v) break ; 5512 } 5513 guarantee (v >= 0, "invariant") ; 5514 if (v == 0) { 5515 // Do this the hard way by blocking ... 5516 int status = pthread_mutex_lock(_mutex); 5517 assert_status(status == 0, status, "mutex_lock"); 5518 guarantee (_nParked == 0, "invariant") ; 5519 ++ _nParked ; 5520 while (_Event < 0) { 5521 status = pthread_cond_wait(_cond, _mutex); 5522 // for some reason, under 2.7 lwp_cond_wait() may return ETIME ... 5523 // Treat this the same as if the wait was interrupted 5524 if (status == ETIME) { status = EINTR; } 5525 assert_status(status == 0 || status == EINTR, status, "cond_wait"); 5526 } 5527 -- _nParked ; 5528 5529 _Event = 0 ; 5530 status = pthread_mutex_unlock(_mutex); 5531 assert_status(status == 0, status, "mutex_unlock"); 5532 // Paranoia to ensure our locked and lock-free paths interact 5533 // correctly with each other. 5534 OrderAccess::fence(); 5535 } 5536 guarantee (_Event >= 0, "invariant") ; 5537 } 5538 5539 int os::PlatformEvent::park(jlong millis) { 5540 guarantee (_nParked == 0, "invariant") ; 5541 5542 int v ; 5543 for (;;) { 5544 v = _Event ; 5545 if (Atomic::cmpxchg (v-1, &_Event, v) == v) break ; 5546 } 5547 guarantee (v >= 0, "invariant") ; 5548 if (v != 0) return OS_OK ; 5549 5550 // We do this the hard way, by blocking the thread. 5551 // Consider enforcing a minimum timeout value. 5552 struct timespec abst; 5553 compute_abstime(&abst, millis); 5554 5555 int ret = OS_TIMEOUT; 5556 int status = pthread_mutex_lock(_mutex); 5557 assert_status(status == 0, status, "mutex_lock"); 5558 guarantee (_nParked == 0, "invariant") ; 5559 ++_nParked ; 5560 5561 // Object.wait(timo) will return because of 5562 // (a) notification 5563 // (b) timeout 5564 // (c) thread.interrupt 5565 // 5566 // Thread.interrupt and object.notify{All} both call Event::set. 5567 // That is, we treat thread.interrupt as a special case of notification. 5568 // The underlying Solaris implementation, cond_timedwait, admits 5569 // spurious/premature wakeups, but the JLS/JVM spec prevents the 5570 // JVM from making those visible to Java code. As such, we must 5571 // filter out spurious wakeups. We assume all ETIME returns are valid. 5572 // 5573 // TODO: properly differentiate simultaneous notify+interrupt. 5574 // In that case, we should propagate the notify to another waiter. 5575 5576 while (_Event < 0) { 5577 status = os::Linux::safe_cond_timedwait(_cond, _mutex, &abst); 5578 if (status != 0 && WorkAroundNPTLTimedWaitHang) { 5579 pthread_cond_destroy (_cond); 5580 pthread_cond_init (_cond, os::Linux::condAttr()) ; 5581 } 5582 assert_status(status == 0 || status == EINTR || 5583 status == ETIME || status == ETIMEDOUT, 5584 status, "cond_timedwait"); 5585 if (!FilterSpuriousWakeups) break ; // previous semantics 5586 if (status == ETIME || status == ETIMEDOUT) break ; 5587 // We consume and ignore EINTR and spurious wakeups. 5588 } 5589 --_nParked ; 5590 if (_Event >= 0) { 5591 ret = OS_OK; 5592 } 5593 _Event = 0 ; 5594 status = pthread_mutex_unlock(_mutex); 5595 assert_status(status == 0, status, "mutex_unlock"); 5596 assert (_nParked == 0, "invariant") ; 5597 // Paranoia to ensure our locked and lock-free paths interact 5598 // correctly with each other. 5599 OrderAccess::fence(); 5600 return ret; 5601 } 5602 5603 void os::PlatformEvent::unpark() { 5604 // Transitions for _Event: 5605 // 0 :=> 1 5606 // 1 :=> 1 5607 // -1 :=> either 0 or 1; must signal target thread 5608 // That is, we can safely transition _Event from -1 to either 5609 // 0 or 1. Forcing 1 is slightly more efficient for back-to-back 5610 // unpark() calls. 5611 // See also: "Semaphores in Plan 9" by Mullender & Cox 5612 // 5613 // Note: Forcing a transition from "-1" to "1" on an unpark() means 5614 // that it will take two back-to-back park() calls for the owning 5615 // thread to block. This has the benefit of forcing a spurious return 5616 // from the first park() call after an unpark() call which will help 5617 // shake out uses of park() and unpark() without condition variables. 5618 5619 if (Atomic::xchg(1, &_Event) >= 0) return; 5620 5621 // Wait for the thread associated with the event to vacate 5622 int status = pthread_mutex_lock(_mutex); 5623 assert_status(status == 0, status, "mutex_lock"); 5624 int AnyWaiters = _nParked; 5625 assert(AnyWaiters == 0 || AnyWaiters == 1, "invariant"); 5626 if (AnyWaiters != 0 && WorkAroundNPTLTimedWaitHang) { 5627 AnyWaiters = 0; 5628 pthread_cond_signal(_cond); 5629 } 5630 status = pthread_mutex_unlock(_mutex); 5631 assert_status(status == 0, status, "mutex_unlock"); 5632 if (AnyWaiters != 0) { 5633 status = pthread_cond_signal(_cond); 5634 assert_status(status == 0, status, "cond_signal"); 5635 } 5636 5637 // Note that we signal() _after dropping the lock for "immortal" Events. 5638 // This is safe and avoids a common class of futile wakeups. In rare 5639 // circumstances this can cause a thread to return prematurely from 5640 // cond_{timed}wait() but the spurious wakeup is benign and the victim will 5641 // simply re-test the condition and re-park itself. 5642 } 5643 5644 5645 // JSR166 5646 // ------------------------------------------------------- 5647 5648 /* 5649 * The solaris and linux implementations of park/unpark are fairly 5650 * conservative for now, but can be improved. They currently use a 5651 * mutex/condvar pair, plus a a count. 5652 * Park decrements count if > 0, else does a condvar wait. Unpark 5653 * sets count to 1 and signals condvar. Only one thread ever waits 5654 * on the condvar. Contention seen when trying to park implies that someone 5655 * is unparking you, so don't wait. And spurious returns are fine, so there 5656 * is no need to track notifications. 5657 */ 5658 5659 #define MAX_SECS 100000000 5660 /* 5661 * This code is common to linux and solaris and will be moved to a 5662 * common place in dolphin. 5663 * 5664 * The passed in time value is either a relative time in nanoseconds 5665 * or an absolute time in milliseconds. Either way it has to be unpacked 5666 * into suitable seconds and nanoseconds components and stored in the 5667 * given timespec structure. 5668 * Given time is a 64-bit value and the time_t used in the timespec is only 5669 * a signed-32-bit value (except on 64-bit Linux) we have to watch for 5670 * overflow if times way in the future are given. Further on Solaris versions 5671 * prior to 10 there is a restriction (see cond_timedwait) that the specified 5672 * number of seconds, in abstime, is less than current_time + 100,000,000. 5673 * As it will be 28 years before "now + 100000000" will overflow we can 5674 * ignore overflow and just impose a hard-limit on seconds using the value 5675 * of "now + 100,000,000". This places a limit on the timeout of about 3.17 5676 * years from "now". 5677 */ 5678 5679 static void unpackTime(timespec* absTime, bool isAbsolute, jlong time) { 5680 assert (time > 0, "convertTime"); 5681 time_t max_secs = 0; 5682 5683 if (!os::Linux::supports_monotonic_clock() || isAbsolute) { 5684 struct timeval now; 5685 int status = gettimeofday(&now, NULL); 5686 assert(status == 0, "gettimeofday"); 5687 5688 max_secs = now.tv_sec + MAX_SECS; 5689 5690 if (isAbsolute) { 5691 jlong secs = time / 1000; 5692 if (secs > max_secs) { 5693 absTime->tv_sec = max_secs; 5694 } else { 5695 absTime->tv_sec = secs; 5696 } 5697 absTime->tv_nsec = (time % 1000) * NANOSECS_PER_MILLISEC; 5698 } else { 5699 jlong secs = time / NANOSECS_PER_SEC; 5700 if (secs >= MAX_SECS) { 5701 absTime->tv_sec = max_secs; 5702 absTime->tv_nsec = 0; 5703 } else { 5704 absTime->tv_sec = now.tv_sec + secs; 5705 absTime->tv_nsec = (time % NANOSECS_PER_SEC) + now.tv_usec*1000; 5706 if (absTime->tv_nsec >= NANOSECS_PER_SEC) { 5707 absTime->tv_nsec -= NANOSECS_PER_SEC; 5708 ++absTime->tv_sec; // note: this must be <= max_secs 5709 } 5710 } 5711 } 5712 } else { 5713 // must be relative using monotonic clock 5714 struct timespec now; 5715 int status = os::Linux::clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now); 5716 assert_status(status == 0, status, "clock_gettime"); 5717 max_secs = now.tv_sec + MAX_SECS; 5718 jlong secs = time / NANOSECS_PER_SEC; 5719 if (secs >= MAX_SECS) { 5720 absTime->tv_sec = max_secs; 5721 absTime->tv_nsec = 0; 5722 } else { 5723 absTime->tv_sec = now.tv_sec + secs; 5724 absTime->tv_nsec = (time % NANOSECS_PER_SEC) + now.tv_nsec; 5725 if (absTime->tv_nsec >= NANOSECS_PER_SEC) { 5726 absTime->tv_nsec -= NANOSECS_PER_SEC; 5727 ++absTime->tv_sec; // note: this must be <= max_secs 5728 } 5729 } 5730 } 5731 assert(absTime->tv_sec >= 0, "tv_sec < 0"); 5732 assert(absTime->tv_sec <= max_secs, "tv_sec > max_secs"); 5733 assert(absTime->tv_nsec >= 0, "tv_nsec < 0"); 5734 assert(absTime->tv_nsec < NANOSECS_PER_SEC, "tv_nsec >= nanos_per_sec"); 5735 } 5736 5737 void Parker::park(bool isAbsolute, jlong time) { 5738 // Ideally we'd do something useful while spinning, such 5739 // as calling unpackTime(). 5740 5741 // Optional fast-path check: 5742 // Return immediately if a permit is available. 5743 // We depend on Atomic::xchg() having full barrier semantics 5744 // since we are doing a lock-free update to _counter. 5745 if (Atomic::xchg(0, &_counter) > 0) return; 5746 5747 Thread* thread = Thread::current(); 5748 assert(thread->is_Java_thread(), "Must be JavaThread"); 5749 JavaThread *jt = (JavaThread *)thread; 5750 5751 // Optional optimization -- avoid state transitions if there's an interrupt pending. 5752 // Check interrupt before trying to wait 5753 if (Thread::is_interrupted(thread, false)) { 5754 return; 5755 } 5756 5757 // Next, demultiplex/decode time arguments 5758 timespec absTime; 5759 if (time < 0 || (isAbsolute && time == 0) ) { // don't wait at all 5760 return; 5761 } 5762 if (time > 0) { 5763 unpackTime(&absTime, isAbsolute, time); 5764 } 5765 5766 5767 // Enter safepoint region 5768 // Beware of deadlocks such as 6317397. 5769 // The per-thread Parker:: mutex is a classic leaf-lock. 5770 // In particular a thread must never block on the Threads_lock while 5771 // holding the Parker:: mutex. If safepoints are pending both the 5772 // the ThreadBlockInVM() CTOR and DTOR may grab Threads_lock. 5773 ThreadBlockInVM tbivm(jt); 5774 5775 // Don't wait if cannot get lock since interference arises from 5776 // unblocking. Also. check interrupt before trying wait 5777 if (Thread::is_interrupted(thread, false) || pthread_mutex_trylock(_mutex) != 0) { 5778 return; 5779 } 5780 5781 int status ; 5782 if (_counter > 0) { // no wait needed 5783 _counter = 0; 5784 status = pthread_mutex_unlock(_mutex); 5785 assert (status == 0, "invariant") ; 5786 // Paranoia to ensure our locked and lock-free paths interact 5787 // correctly with each other and Java-level accesses. 5788 OrderAccess::fence(); 5789 return; 5790 } 5791 5792 #ifdef ASSERT 5793 // Don't catch signals while blocked; let the running threads have the signals. 5794 // (This allows a debugger to break into the running thread.) 5795 sigset_t oldsigs; 5796 sigset_t* allowdebug_blocked = os::Linux::allowdebug_blocked_signals(); 5797 pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, allowdebug_blocked, &oldsigs); 5798 #endif 5799 5800 OSThreadWaitState osts(thread->osthread(), false /* not Object.wait() */); 5801 jt->set_suspend_equivalent(); 5802 // cleared by handle_special_suspend_equivalent_condition() or java_suspend_self() 5803 5804 assert(_cur_index == -1, "invariant"); 5805 if (time == 0) { 5806 _cur_index = REL_INDEX; // arbitrary choice when not timed 5807 status = pthread_cond_wait (&_cond[_cur_index], _mutex) ; 5808 } else { 5809 _cur_index = isAbsolute ? ABS_INDEX : REL_INDEX; 5810 status = os::Linux::safe_cond_timedwait (&_cond[_cur_index], _mutex, &absTime) ; 5811 if (status != 0 && WorkAroundNPTLTimedWaitHang) { 5812 pthread_cond_destroy (&_cond[_cur_index]) ; 5813 pthread_cond_init (&_cond[_cur_index], isAbsolute ? NULL : os::Linux::condAttr()); 5814 } 5815 } 5816 _cur_index = -1; 5817 assert_status(status == 0 || status == EINTR || 5818 status == ETIME || status == ETIMEDOUT, 5819 status, "cond_timedwait"); 5820 5821 #ifdef ASSERT 5822 pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oldsigs, NULL); 5823 #endif 5824 5825 _counter = 0 ; 5826 status = pthread_mutex_unlock(_mutex) ; 5827 assert_status(status == 0, status, "invariant") ; 5828 // Paranoia to ensure our locked and lock-free paths interact 5829 // correctly with each other and Java-level accesses. 5830 OrderAccess::fence(); 5831 5832 // If externally suspended while waiting, re-suspend 5833 if (jt->handle_special_suspend_equivalent_condition()) { 5834 jt->java_suspend_self(); 5835 } 5836 } 5837 5838 void Parker::unpark() { 5839 int s, status ; 5840 status = pthread_mutex_lock(_mutex); 5841 assert (status == 0, "invariant") ; 5842 s = _counter; 5843 _counter = 1; 5844 if (s < 1) { 5845 // thread might be parked 5846 if (_cur_index != -1) { 5847 // thread is definitely parked 5848 if (WorkAroundNPTLTimedWaitHang) { 5849 status = pthread_cond_signal (&_cond[_cur_index]); 5850 assert (status == 0, "invariant"); 5851 status = pthread_mutex_unlock(_mutex); 5852 assert (status == 0, "invariant"); 5853 } else { 5854 status = pthread_mutex_unlock(_mutex); 5855 assert (status == 0, "invariant"); 5856 status = pthread_cond_signal (&_cond[_cur_index]); 5857 assert (status == 0, "invariant"); 5858 } 5859 } else { 5860 pthread_mutex_unlock(_mutex); 5861 assert (status == 0, "invariant") ; 5862 } 5863 } else { 5864 pthread_mutex_unlock(_mutex); 5865 assert (status == 0, "invariant") ; 5866 } 5867 } 5868 5869 5870 extern char** environ; 5871 5872 #ifndef __NR_fork 5873 #define __NR_fork IA32_ONLY(2) IA64_ONLY(not defined) AMD64_ONLY(57) 5874 #endif 5875 5876 #ifndef __NR_execve 5877 #define __NR_execve IA32_ONLY(11) IA64_ONLY(1033) AMD64_ONLY(59) 5878 #endif 5879 5880 // Run the specified command in a separate process. Return its exit value, 5881 // or -1 on failure (e.g. can't fork a new process). 5882 // Unlike system(), this function can be called from signal handler. It 5883 // doesn't block SIGINT et al. 5884 int os::fork_and_exec(char* cmd) { 5885 const char * argv[4] = {"sh", "-c", cmd, NULL}; 5886 5887 // fork() in LinuxThreads/NPTL is not async-safe. It needs to run 5888 // pthread_atfork handlers and reset pthread library. All we need is a 5889 // separate process to execve. Make a direct syscall to fork process. 5890 // On IA64 there's no fork syscall, we have to use fork() and hope for 5891 // the best... 5892 pid_t pid = NOT_IA64(syscall(__NR_fork);) 5893 IA64_ONLY(fork();) 5894 5895 if (pid < 0) { 5896 // fork failed 5897 return -1; 5898 5899 } else if (pid == 0) { 5900 // child process 5901 5902 // execve() in LinuxThreads will call pthread_kill_other_threads_np() 5903 // first to kill every thread on the thread list. Because this list is 5904 // not reset by fork() (see notes above), execve() will instead kill 5905 // every thread in the parent process. We know this is the only thread 5906 // in the new process, so make a system call directly. 5907 // IA64 should use normal execve() from glibc to match the glibc fork() 5908 // above. 5909 NOT_IA64(syscall(__NR_execve, "/bin/sh", argv, environ);) 5910 IA64_ONLY(execve("/bin/sh", (char* const*)argv, environ);) 5911 5912 // execve failed 5913 _exit(-1); 5914 5915 } else { 5916 // copied from J2SE ..._waitForProcessExit() in UNIXProcess_md.c; we don't 5917 // care about the actual exit code, for now. 5918 5919 int status; 5920 5921 // Wait for the child process to exit. This returns immediately if 5922 // the child has already exited. */ 5923 while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0) { 5924 switch (errno) { 5925 case ECHILD: return 0; 5926 case EINTR: break; 5927 default: return -1; 5928 } 5929 } 5930 5931 if (WIFEXITED(status)) { 5932 // The child exited normally; get its exit code. 5933 return WEXITSTATUS(status); 5934 } else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) { 5935 // The child exited because of a signal 5936 // The best value to return is 0x80 + signal number, 5937 // because that is what all Unix shells do, and because 5938 // it allows callers to distinguish between process exit and 5939 // process death by signal. 5940 return 0x80 + WTERMSIG(status); 5941 } else { 5942 // Unknown exit code; pass it through 5943 return status; 5944 } 5945 } 5946 } 5947 5948 // is_headless_jre() 5949 // 5950 // Test for the existence of xawt/libmawt.so or libawt_xawt.so 5951 // in order to report if we are running in a headless jre 5952 // 5953 // Since JDK8 xawt/libmawt.so was moved into the same directory 5954 // as libawt.so, and renamed libawt_xawt.so 5955 // 5956 bool os::is_headless_jre() { 5957 struct stat statbuf; 5958 char buf[MAXPATHLEN]; 5959 char libmawtpath[MAXPATHLEN]; 5960 const char *xawtstr = "/xawt/libmawt.so"; 5961 const char *new_xawtstr = "/libawt_xawt.so"; 5962 char *p; 5963 5964 // Get path to libjvm.so 5965 os::jvm_path(buf, sizeof(buf)); 5966 5967 // Get rid of libjvm.so 5968 p = strrchr(buf, '/'); 5969 if (p == NULL) return false; 5970 else *p = '\0'; 5971 5972 // Get rid of client or server 5973 p = strrchr(buf, '/'); 5974 if (p == NULL) return false; 5975 else *p = '\0'; 5976 5977 // check xawt/libmawt.so 5978 strcpy(libmawtpath, buf); 5979 strcat(libmawtpath, xawtstr); 5980 if (::stat(libmawtpath, &statbuf) == 0) return false; 5981 5982 // check libawt_xawt.so 5983 strcpy(libmawtpath, buf); 5984 strcat(libmawtpath, new_xawtstr); 5985 if (::stat(libmawtpath, &statbuf) == 0) return false; 5986 5987 return true; 5988 } 5989 5990 // Get the default path to the core file 5991 // Returns the length of the string 5992 int os::get_core_path(char* buffer, size_t bufferSize) { 5993 const char* p = get_current_directory(buffer, bufferSize); 5994 5995 if (p == NULL) { 5996 assert(p != NULL, "failed to get current directory"); 5997 return 0; 5998 } 5999 6000 return strlen(buffer); 6001 } 6002 6003 #ifdef JAVASE_EMBEDDED 6004 // 6005 // A thread to watch the '/dev/mem_notify' device, which will tell us when the OS is running low on memory. 6006 // 6007 MemNotifyThread* MemNotifyThread::_memnotify_thread = NULL; 6008 6009 // ctor 6010 // 6011 MemNotifyThread::MemNotifyThread(int fd): Thread() { 6012 assert(memnotify_thread() == NULL, "we can only allocate one MemNotifyThread"); 6013 _fd = fd; 6014 6015 if (os::create_thread(this, os::os_thread)) { 6016 _memnotify_thread = this; 6017 os::set_priority(this, NearMaxPriority); 6018 os::start_thread(this); 6019 } 6020 } 6021 6022 // Where all the work gets done 6023 // 6024 void MemNotifyThread::run() { 6025 assert(this == memnotify_thread(), "expected the singleton MemNotifyThread"); 6026 6027 // Set up the select arguments 6028 fd_set rfds; 6029 if (_fd != -1) { 6030 FD_ZERO(&rfds); 6031 FD_SET(_fd, &rfds); 6032 } 6033 6034 // Now wait for the mem_notify device to wake up 6035 while (1) { 6036 // Wait for the mem_notify device to signal us.. 6037 int rc = select(_fd+1, _fd != -1 ? &rfds : NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); 6038 if (rc == -1) { 6039 perror("select!\n"); 6040 break; 6041 } else if (rc) { 6042 //ssize_t free_before = os::available_memory(); 6043 //tty->print ("Notified: Free: %dK \n",os::available_memory()/1024); 6044 6045 // The kernel is telling us there is not much memory left... 6046 // try to do something about that 6047 6048 // If we are not already in a GC, try one. 6049 if (!Universe::heap()->is_gc_active()) { 6050 Universe::heap()->collect(GCCause::_allocation_failure); 6051 6052 //ssize_t free_after = os::available_memory(); 6053 //tty->print ("Post-Notify: Free: %dK\n",free_after/1024); 6054 //tty->print ("GC freed: %dK\n", (free_after - free_before)/1024); 6055 } 6056 // We might want to do something like the following if we find the GC's are not helping... 6057 // Universe::heap()->size_policy()->set_gc_time_limit_exceeded(true); 6058 } 6059 } 6060 } 6061 6062 // 6063 // See if the /dev/mem_notify device exists, and if so, start a thread to monitor it. 6064 // 6065 void MemNotifyThread::start() { 6066 int fd; 6067 fd = open ("/dev/mem_notify", O_RDONLY, 0); 6068 if (fd < 0) { 6069 return; 6070 } 6071 6072 if (memnotify_thread() == NULL) { 6073 new MemNotifyThread(fd); 6074 } 6075 } 6076 6077 #endif // JAVASE_EMBEDDED 6078 6079 6080 /////////////// Unit tests /////////////// 6081 6082 #ifndef PRODUCT 6083 6084 #define test_log(...) \ 6085 do {\ 6086 if (VerboseInternalVMTests) { \ 6087 tty->print_cr(__VA_ARGS__); \ 6088 tty->flush(); \ 6089 }\ 6090 } while (false) 6091 6092 class TestReserveMemorySpecial : AllStatic { 6093 public: 6094 static void small_page_write(void* addr, size_t size) { 6095 size_t page_size = os::vm_page_size(); 6096 6097 char* end = (char*)addr + size; 6098 for (char* p = (char*)addr; p < end; p += page_size) { 6099 *p = 1; 6100 } 6101 } 6102 6103 static void test_reserve_memory_special_huge_tlbfs_only(size_t size) { 6104 if (!UseHugeTLBFS) { 6105 return; 6106 } 6107 6108 test_log("test_reserve_memory_special_huge_tlbfs_only(" SIZE_FORMAT ")", size); 6109 6110 char* addr = os::Linux::reserve_memory_special_huge_tlbfs_only(size, NULL, false); 6111 6112 if (addr != NULL) { 6113 small_page_write(addr, size); 6114 6115 os::Linux::release_memory_special_huge_tlbfs(addr, size); 6116 } 6117 } 6118 6119 static void test_reserve_memory_special_huge_tlbfs_only() { 6120 if (!UseHugeTLBFS) { 6121 return; 6122 } 6123 6124 size_t lp = os::large_page_size(); 6125 6126 for (size_t size = lp; size <= lp * 10; size += lp) { 6127 test_reserve_memory_special_huge_tlbfs_only(size); 6128 } 6129 } 6130 6131 static void test_reserve_memory_special_huge_tlbfs_mixed(size_t size, size_t alignment) { 6132 if (!UseHugeTLBFS) { 6133 return; 6134 } 6135 6136 test_log("test_reserve_memory_special_huge_tlbfs_mixed(" SIZE_FORMAT ", " SIZE_FORMAT ")", 6137 size, alignment); 6138 6139 assert(size >= os::large_page_size(), "Incorrect input to test"); 6140 6141 char* addr = os::Linux::reserve_memory_special_huge_tlbfs_mixed(size, alignment, NULL, false); 6142 6143 if (addr != NULL) { 6144 small_page_write(addr, size); 6145 6146 os::Linux::release_memory_special_huge_tlbfs(addr, size); 6147 } 6148 } 6149 6150 static void test_reserve_memory_special_huge_tlbfs_mixed_all_alignments(size_t size) { 6151 size_t lp = os::large_page_size(); 6152 size_t ag = os::vm_allocation_granularity(); 6153 6154 for (size_t alignment = ag; is_size_aligned(size, alignment); alignment *= 2) { 6155 test_reserve_memory_special_huge_tlbfs_mixed(size, alignment); 6156 } 6157 } 6158 6159 static void test_reserve_memory_special_huge_tlbfs_mixed() { 6160 size_t lp = os::large_page_size(); 6161 size_t ag = os::vm_allocation_granularity(); 6162 6163 test_reserve_memory_special_huge_tlbfs_mixed_all_alignments(lp); 6164 test_reserve_memory_special_huge_tlbfs_mixed_all_alignments(lp + ag); 6165 test_reserve_memory_special_huge_tlbfs_mixed_all_alignments(lp + lp / 2); 6166 test_reserve_memory_special_huge_tlbfs_mixed_all_alignments(lp * 2); 6167 test_reserve_memory_special_huge_tlbfs_mixed_all_alignments(lp * 2 + ag); 6168 test_reserve_memory_special_huge_tlbfs_mixed_all_alignments(lp * 2 - ag); 6169 test_reserve_memory_special_huge_tlbfs_mixed_all_alignments(lp * 2 + lp / 2); 6170 test_reserve_memory_special_huge_tlbfs_mixed_all_alignments(lp * 10); 6171 test_reserve_memory_special_huge_tlbfs_mixed_all_alignments(lp * 10 + lp / 2); 6172 } 6173 6174 static void test_reserve_memory_special_huge_tlbfs() { 6175 if (!UseHugeTLBFS) { 6176 return; 6177 } 6178 6179 test_reserve_memory_special_huge_tlbfs_only(); 6180 test_reserve_memory_special_huge_tlbfs_mixed(); 6181 } 6182 6183 static void test_reserve_memory_special_shm(size_t size, size_t alignment) { 6184 if (!UseSHM) { 6185 return; 6186 } 6187 6188 test_log("test_reserve_memory_special_shm(" SIZE_FORMAT ", " SIZE_FORMAT ")", size, alignment); 6189 6190 char* addr = os::Linux::reserve_memory_special_shm(size, alignment, NULL, false); 6191 6192 if (addr != NULL) { 6193 assert(is_ptr_aligned(addr, alignment), "Check"); 6194 assert(is_ptr_aligned(addr, os::large_page_size()), "Check"); 6195 6196 small_page_write(addr, size); 6197 6198 os::Linux::release_memory_special_shm(addr, size); 6199 } 6200 } 6201 6202 static void test_reserve_memory_special_shm() { 6203 size_t lp = os::large_page_size(); 6204 size_t ag = os::vm_allocation_granularity(); 6205 6206 for (size_t size = ag; size < lp * 3; size += ag) { 6207 for (size_t alignment = ag; is_size_aligned(size, alignment); alignment *= 2) { 6208 test_reserve_memory_special_shm(size, alignment); 6209 } 6210 } 6211 } 6212 6213 static void test() { 6214 test_reserve_memory_special_huge_tlbfs(); 6215 test_reserve_memory_special_shm(); 6216 } 6217 }; 6218 6219 void TestReserveMemorySpecial_test() { 6220 TestReserveMemorySpecial::test(); 6221 } 6222 6223 #endif