1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4 *
5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
13 * accompanied this code).
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
18 *
19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
21 * questions.
22 *
23 */
24
25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_OS_HPP
26 #define SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_OS_HPP
27
28 #include "jvmtifiles/jvmti.h"
29 #include "runtime/extendedPC.hpp"
30 #include "runtime/handles.hpp"
31 #include "utilities/top.hpp"
32 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_linux
33 # include "jvm_linux.h"
34 # include <setjmp.h>
35 #endif
36 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_solaris
37 # include "jvm_solaris.h"
38 # include <setjmp.h>
39 #endif
40 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_windows
41 # include "jvm_windows.h"
42 #endif
43 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_aix
44 # include "jvm_aix.h"
45 # include <setjmp.h>
46 #endif
47 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_bsd
48 # include "jvm_bsd.h"
49 # include <setjmp.h>
50 # ifdef __APPLE__
51 # include <mach/mach_time.h>
52 # endif
53 #endif
54
55 class AgentLibrary;
56
57 // os defines the interface to operating system; this includes traditional
58 // OS services (time, I/O) as well as other functionality with system-
59 // dependent code.
60
61 typedef void (*dll_func)(...);
62
63 class Thread;
64 class JavaThread;
65 class Event;
66 class DLL;
67 class FileHandle;
68 class NativeCallStack;
69
70 template<class E> class GrowableArray;
71
72 // %%%%% Moved ThreadState, START_FN, OSThread to new osThread.hpp. -- Rose
73
74 // Platform-independent error return values from OS functions
75 enum OSReturn {
76 OS_OK = 0, // Operation was successful
77 OS_ERR = -1, // Operation failed
78 OS_INTRPT = -2, // Operation was interrupted
79 OS_TIMEOUT = -3, // Operation timed out
80 OS_NOMEM = -5, // Operation failed for lack of memory
81 OS_NORESOURCE = -6 // Operation failed for lack of nonmemory resource
82 };
83
84 enum ThreadPriority { // JLS 20.20.1-3
85 NoPriority = -1, // Initial non-priority value
86 MinPriority = 1, // Minimum priority
87 NormPriority = 5, // Normal (non-daemon) priority
88 NearMaxPriority = 9, // High priority, used for VMThread
89 MaxPriority = 10, // Highest priority, used for WatcherThread
90 // ensures that VMThread doesn't starve profiler
91 CriticalPriority = 11 // Critical thread priority
92 };
93
94 // Executable parameter flag for os::commit_memory() and
95 // os::commit_memory_or_exit().
96 const bool ExecMem = true;
97
98 // Typedef for structured exception handling support
99 typedef void (*java_call_t)(JavaValue* value, methodHandle* method, JavaCallArguments* args, Thread* thread);
100
101 class MallocTracker;
102
103 class os: AllStatic {
104 friend class VMStructs;
105 friend class MallocTracker;
106 public:
107 enum { page_sizes_max = 9 }; // Size of _page_sizes array (8 plus a sentinel)
108
109 private:
110 static OSThread* _starting_thread;
111 static address _polling_page;
112 static volatile int32_t * _mem_serialize_page;
113 static uintptr_t _serialize_page_mask;
114 public:
115 static size_t _page_sizes[page_sizes_max];
116
117 private:
118 static void init_page_sizes(size_t default_page_size) {
119 _page_sizes[0] = default_page_size;
120 _page_sizes[1] = 0; // sentinel
121 }
122
123 static char* pd_reserve_memory(size_t bytes, char* addr = 0,
124 size_t alignment_hint = 0);
125 static char* pd_attempt_reserve_memory_at(size_t bytes, char* addr);
126 static void pd_split_reserved_memory(char *base, size_t size,
127 size_t split, bool realloc);
128 static bool pd_commit_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes, bool executable);
129 static bool pd_commit_memory(char* addr, size_t size, size_t alignment_hint,
130 bool executable);
131 // Same as pd_commit_memory() that either succeeds or calls
132 // vm_exit_out_of_memory() with the specified mesg.
133 static void pd_commit_memory_or_exit(char* addr, size_t bytes,
134 bool executable, const char* mesg);
135 static void pd_commit_memory_or_exit(char* addr, size_t size,
136 size_t alignment_hint,
137 bool executable, const char* mesg);
138 static bool pd_uncommit_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes);
139 static bool pd_release_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes);
140
141 static char* pd_map_memory(int fd, const char* file_name, size_t file_offset,
142 char *addr, size_t bytes, bool read_only = false,
143 bool allow_exec = false);
144 static char* pd_remap_memory(int fd, const char* file_name, size_t file_offset,
145 char *addr, size_t bytes, bool read_only,
146 bool allow_exec);
147 static bool pd_unmap_memory(char *addr, size_t bytes);
148 static void pd_free_memory(char *addr, size_t bytes, size_t alignment_hint);
149 static void pd_realign_memory(char *addr, size_t bytes, size_t alignment_hint);
150
151
152 public:
153 static void init(void); // Called before command line parsing
154 static void init_before_ergo(void); // Called after command line parsing
155 // before VM ergonomics processing.
156 static jint init_2(void); // Called after command line parsing
157 // and VM ergonomics processing
158 static void init_globals(void) { // Called from init_globals() in init.cpp
159 init_globals_ext();
160 }
161 static void init_3(void); // Called at the end of vm init
162
163 // File names are case-insensitive on windows only
164 // Override me as needed
165 static int file_name_strcmp(const char* s1, const char* s2);
166
167 // get/unset environment variable
168 static bool getenv(const char* name, char* buffer, int len);
169 static bool unsetenv(const char* name);
170
171 static bool have_special_privileges();
172
173 static jlong javaTimeMillis();
174 static jlong javaTimeNanos();
175 static void javaTimeNanos_info(jvmtiTimerInfo *info_ptr);
176 static void run_periodic_checks();
177 static bool supports_monotonic_clock();
178
179
180 // Returns the elapsed time in seconds since the vm started.
181 static double elapsedTime();
182
183 // Returns real time in seconds since an arbitrary point
184 // in the past.
185 static bool getTimesSecs(double* process_real_time,
186 double* process_user_time,
187 double* process_system_time);
188
189 // Interface to the performance counter
190 static jlong elapsed_counter();
191 static jlong elapsed_frequency();
192
193 // The "virtual time" of a thread is the amount of time a thread has
194 // actually run. The first function indicates whether the OS supports
195 // this functionality for the current thread, and if so:
196 // * the second enables vtime tracking (if that is required).
197 // * the third tells whether vtime is enabled.
198 // * the fourth returns the elapsed virtual time for the current
199 // thread.
200 static bool supports_vtime();
201 static bool enable_vtime();
202 static bool vtime_enabled();
203 static double elapsedVTime();
204
205 // Return current local time in a string (YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS).
206 // It is MT safe, but not async-safe, as reading time zone
207 // information may require a lock on some platforms.
208 static char* local_time_string(char *buf, size_t buflen);
209 static struct tm* localtime_pd (const time_t* clock, struct tm* res);
210 // Fill in buffer with current local time as an ISO-8601 string.
211 // E.g., YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss.mmm+zzzz.
212 // Returns buffer, or NULL if it failed.
213 static char* iso8601_time(char* buffer, size_t buffer_length);
214
215 // Interface for detecting multiprocessor system
216 static inline bool is_MP() {
217 // During bootstrap if _processor_count is not yet initialized
218 // we claim to be MP as that is safest. If any platform has a
219 // stub generator that might be triggered in this phase and for
220 // which being declared MP when in fact not, is a problem - then
221 // the bootstrap routine for the stub generator needs to check
222 // the processor count directly and leave the bootstrap routine
223 // in place until called after initialization has ocurred.
224 return (_processor_count != 1) || AssumeMP;
225 }
226 static julong available_memory();
227 static julong physical_memory();
228 static bool has_allocatable_memory_limit(julong* limit);
229 static bool is_server_class_machine();
230
231 // number of CPUs
232 static int processor_count() {
233 return _processor_count;
234 }
235 static void set_processor_count(int count) { _processor_count = count; }
236
237 // Returns the number of CPUs this process is currently allowed to run on.
238 // Note that on some OSes this can change dynamically.
239 static int active_processor_count();
240
241 // Bind processes to processors.
242 // This is a two step procedure:
243 // first you generate a distribution of processes to processors,
244 // then you bind processes according to that distribution.
245 // Compute a distribution for number of processes to processors.
246 // Stores the processor id's into the distribution array argument.
247 // Returns true if it worked, false if it didn't.
248 static bool distribute_processes(uint length, uint* distribution);
249 // Binds the current process to a processor.
250 // Returns true if it worked, false if it didn't.
251 static bool bind_to_processor(uint processor_id);
252
253 // Give a name to the current thread.
254 static void set_native_thread_name(const char *name);
255
256 // Interface for stack banging (predetect possible stack overflow for
257 // exception processing) There are guard pages, and above that shadow
258 // pages for stack overflow checking.
259 static bool uses_stack_guard_pages();
260 static bool allocate_stack_guard_pages();
261 static void bang_stack_shadow_pages();
262 static bool stack_shadow_pages_available(Thread *thread, methodHandle method);
263
264 // OS interface to Virtual Memory
265
266 // Return the default page size.
267 static int vm_page_size();
268
269 // Returns the page size to use for a region of memory.
270 // region_size / min_pages will always be greater than or equal to the
271 // returned value.
272 static size_t page_size_for_region(size_t region_size, size_t min_pages);
273
274 // Return the largest page size that can be used
275 static size_t max_page_size() {
276 // The _page_sizes array is sorted in descending order.
277 return _page_sizes[0];
278 }
279
280 // Methods for tracing page sizes returned by the above method; enabled by
281 // TracePageSizes. The region_{min,max}_size parameters should be the values
282 // passed to page_size_for_region() and page_size should be the result of that
283 // call. The (optional) base and size parameters should come from the
284 // ReservedSpace base() and size() methods.
285 static void trace_page_sizes(const char* str, const size_t* page_sizes,
286 int count) PRODUCT_RETURN;
287 static void trace_page_sizes(const char* str, const size_t region_min_size,
288 const size_t region_max_size,
289 const size_t page_size,
290 const char* base = NULL,
291 const size_t size = 0) PRODUCT_RETURN;
292
293 static int vm_allocation_granularity();
294 static char* reserve_memory(size_t bytes, char* addr = 0,
295 size_t alignment_hint = 0);
296 static char* reserve_memory(size_t bytes, char* addr,
297 size_t alignment_hint, MEMFLAGS flags);
298 static char* reserve_memory_aligned(size_t size, size_t alignment);
299 static char* attempt_reserve_memory_at(size_t bytes, char* addr);
300 static char* attempt_reserve_memory_at_multiple(size_t bytes, char* addr[]);
301 static char* attempt_reserve_memory_in_range(size_t size, size_t alignment,
302 char* range_from, char* range_to,
303 int num_attempts);
304 static void split_reserved_memory(char *base, size_t size,
305 size_t split, bool realloc);
306 static bool commit_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes, bool executable);
307 static bool commit_memory(char* addr, size_t size, size_t alignment_hint,
308 bool executable);
309 // Same as commit_memory() that either succeeds or calls
310 // vm_exit_out_of_memory() with the specified mesg.
311 static void commit_memory_or_exit(char* addr, size_t bytes,
312 bool executable, const char* mesg);
313 static void commit_memory_or_exit(char* addr, size_t size,
314 size_t alignment_hint,
315 bool executable, const char* mesg);
316 static bool uncommit_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes);
317 static bool release_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes);
318
319 enum ProtType { MEM_PROT_NONE, MEM_PROT_READ, MEM_PROT_RW, MEM_PROT_RWX };
320 static bool protect_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes, ProtType prot,
321 bool is_committed = true);
322
323 static bool guard_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes);
324 static bool unguard_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes);
325 static bool create_stack_guard_pages(char* addr, size_t bytes);
326 static bool pd_create_stack_guard_pages(char* addr, size_t bytes);
327 static bool remove_stack_guard_pages(char* addr, size_t bytes);
328
329 static char* map_memory(int fd, const char* file_name, size_t file_offset,
330 char *addr, size_t bytes, bool read_only = false,
331 bool allow_exec = false);
332 static char* remap_memory(int fd, const char* file_name, size_t file_offset,
333 char *addr, size_t bytes, bool read_only,
334 bool allow_exec);
335 static bool unmap_memory(char *addr, size_t bytes);
336 static void free_memory(char *addr, size_t bytes, size_t alignment_hint);
337 static void realign_memory(char *addr, size_t bytes, size_t alignment_hint);
338
339 // NUMA-specific interface
340 static bool numa_has_static_binding();
341 static bool numa_has_group_homing();
342 static void numa_make_local(char *addr, size_t bytes, int lgrp_hint);
343 static void numa_make_global(char *addr, size_t bytes);
344 static size_t numa_get_groups_num();
345 static size_t numa_get_leaf_groups(int *ids, size_t size);
346 static bool numa_topology_changed();
347 static int numa_get_group_id();
348
349 // Page manipulation
350 struct page_info {
351 size_t size;
352 int lgrp_id;
353 };
354 static bool get_page_info(char *start, page_info* info);
355 static char* scan_pages(char *start, char* end, page_info* page_expected, page_info* page_found);
356
357 static char* non_memory_address_word();
358 // reserve, commit and pin the entire memory region
359 static char* reserve_memory_special(size_t size, size_t alignment,
360 char* addr, bool executable);
361 static bool release_memory_special(char* addr, size_t bytes);
362 static void large_page_init();
363 static size_t large_page_size();
364 static bool can_commit_large_page_memory();
365 static bool can_execute_large_page_memory();
366
367 // OS interface to polling page
368 static address get_polling_page() { return _polling_page; }
369 static void set_polling_page(address page) { _polling_page = page; }
370 static bool is_poll_address(address addr) { return addr >= _polling_page && addr < (_polling_page + os::vm_page_size()); }
371 static void make_polling_page_unreadable();
372 static void make_polling_page_readable();
373
374 // Routines used to serialize the thread state without using membars
375 static void serialize_thread_states();
376
377 // Since we write to the serialize page from every thread, we
378 // want stores to be on unique cache lines whenever possible
379 // in order to minimize CPU cross talk. We pre-compute the
380 // amount to shift the thread* to make this offset unique to
381 // each thread.
382 static int get_serialize_page_shift_count() {
383 return SerializePageShiftCount;
384 }
385
386 static void set_serialize_page_mask(uintptr_t mask) {
387 _serialize_page_mask = mask;
388 }
389
390 static unsigned int get_serialize_page_mask() {
391 return _serialize_page_mask;
392 }
393
394 static void set_memory_serialize_page(address page);
395
396 static address get_memory_serialize_page() {
397 return (address)_mem_serialize_page;
398 }
399
400 static inline void write_memory_serialize_page(JavaThread *thread) {
401 uintptr_t page_offset = ((uintptr_t)thread >>
402 get_serialize_page_shift_count()) &
403 get_serialize_page_mask();
404 *(volatile int32_t *)((uintptr_t)_mem_serialize_page+page_offset) = 1;
405 }
406
407 static bool is_memory_serialize_page(JavaThread *thread, address addr) {
408 if (UseMembar) return false;
409 // Previously this function calculated the exact address of this
410 // thread's serialize page, and checked if the faulting address
411 // was equal. However, some platforms mask off faulting addresses
412 // to the page size, so now we just check that the address is
413 // within the page. This makes the thread argument unnecessary,
414 // but we retain the NULL check to preserve existing behavior.
415 if (thread == NULL) return false;
416 address page = (address) _mem_serialize_page;
417 return addr >= page && addr < (page + os::vm_page_size());
418 }
419
420 static void block_on_serialize_page_trap();
421
422 // threads
423
424 enum ThreadType {
425 vm_thread,
426 cgc_thread, // Concurrent GC thread
427 pgc_thread, // Parallel GC thread
428 java_thread,
429 compiler_thread,
430 watcher_thread,
431 os_thread
432 };
433
434 static bool create_thread(Thread* thread,
435 ThreadType thr_type,
436 size_t stack_size = 0);
437 static bool create_main_thread(JavaThread* thread);
438 static bool create_attached_thread(JavaThread* thread);
439 static void pd_start_thread(Thread* thread);
440 static void start_thread(Thread* thread);
441
442 static void initialize_thread(Thread* thr);
443 static void free_thread(OSThread* osthread);
444
445 // thread id on Linux/64bit is 64bit, on Windows and Solaris, it's 32bit
446 static intx current_thread_id();
447 static int current_process_id();
448 static int sleep(Thread* thread, jlong ms, bool interruptable);
449 // Short standalone OS sleep suitable for slow path spin loop.
450 // Ignores Thread.interrupt() (so keep it short).
451 // ms = 0, will sleep for the least amount of time allowed by the OS.
452 static void naked_short_sleep(jlong ms);
453 static void infinite_sleep(); // never returns, use with CAUTION
454 static void naked_yield () ;
455 static OSReturn set_priority(Thread* thread, ThreadPriority priority);
456 static OSReturn get_priority(const Thread* const thread, ThreadPriority& priority);
457
458 static void interrupt(Thread* thread);
459 static bool is_interrupted(Thread* thread, bool clear_interrupted);
460
461 static int pd_self_suspend_thread(Thread* thread);
462
463 static ExtendedPC fetch_frame_from_context(void* ucVoid, intptr_t** sp, intptr_t** fp);
464 static frame fetch_frame_from_context(void* ucVoid);
465
466 static ExtendedPC get_thread_pc(Thread *thread);
467 static void breakpoint();
468
469 static address current_stack_pointer();
470 static address current_stack_base();
471 static size_t current_stack_size();
472
473 static void verify_stack_alignment() PRODUCT_RETURN;
474
475 static int message_box(const char* title, const char* message);
476 static char* do_you_want_to_debug(const char* message);
477
478 // run cmd in a separate process and return its exit code; or -1 on failures
479 static int fork_and_exec(char *cmd);
480
481 // Call ::exit() on all platforms but Windows
482 static void exit(int num);
483
484 // Terminate the VM, but don't exit the process
485 static void shutdown();
486
487 // Terminate with an error. Default is to generate a core file on platforms
488 // that support such things. This calls shutdown() and then aborts.
489 static void abort(bool dump_core = true);
490
491 // Die immediately, no exit hook, no abort hook, no cleanup.
492 static void die();
493
494 // File i/o operations
495 static const int default_file_open_flags();
496 static int open(const char *path, int oflag, int mode);
497 static FILE* open(int fd, const char* mode);
498 static int close(int fd);
499 static jlong lseek(int fd, jlong offset, int whence);
500 static char* native_path(char *path);
501 static int ftruncate(int fd, jlong length);
502 static int fsync(int fd);
503 static int available(int fd, jlong *bytes);
504
505 //File i/o operations
506
507 static size_t read(int fd, void *buf, unsigned int nBytes);
508 static size_t restartable_read(int fd, void *buf, unsigned int nBytes);
509 static size_t write(int fd, const void *buf, unsigned int nBytes);
510
511 // Reading directories.
512 static DIR* opendir(const char* dirname);
513 static int readdir_buf_size(const char *path);
514 static struct dirent* readdir(DIR* dirp, dirent* dbuf);
515 static int closedir(DIR* dirp);
516
517 // Dynamic library extension
518 static const char* dll_file_extension();
519
520 static const char* get_temp_directory();
521 static const char* get_current_directory(char *buf, size_t buflen);
522
523 // Builds a platform-specific full library path given a ld path and lib name
524 // Returns true if buffer contains full path to existing file, false otherwise
525 static bool dll_build_name(char* buffer, size_t size,
526 const char* pathname, const char* fname);
527
528 // Symbol lookup, find nearest function name; basically it implements
529 // dladdr() for all platforms. Name of the nearest function is copied
530 // to buf. Distance from its base address is optionally returned as offset.
531 // If function name is not found, buf[0] is set to '\0' and offset is
532 // set to -1 (if offset is non-NULL).
533 static bool dll_address_to_function_name(address addr, char* buf,
534 int buflen, int* offset);
535
536 // Locate DLL/DSO. On success, full path of the library is copied to
537 // buf, and offset is optionally set to be the distance between addr
538 // and the library's base address. On failure, buf[0] is set to '\0'
539 // and offset is set to -1 (if offset is non-NULL).
540 static bool dll_address_to_library_name(address addr, char* buf,
541 int buflen, int* offset);
542
543 // Find out whether the pc is in the static code for jvm.dll/libjvm.so.
544 static bool address_is_in_vm(address addr);
545
546 // Loads .dll/.so and
547 // in case of error it checks if .dll/.so was built for the
548 // same architecture as HotSpot is running on
549 static void* dll_load(const char *name, char *ebuf, int ebuflen);
550
551 // lookup symbol in a shared library
552 static void* dll_lookup(void* handle, const char* name);
553
554 // Unload library
555 static void dll_unload(void *lib);
556
557 // Callback for loaded module information
558 // Input parameters:
559 // char* module_file_name,
560 // address module_base_addr,
561 // address module_top_addr,
562 // void* param
563 typedef int (*LoadedModulesCallbackFunc)(const char *, address, address, void *);
564
565 static int get_loaded_modules_info(LoadedModulesCallbackFunc callback, void *param);
566
567 // Return the handle of this process
568 static void* get_default_process_handle();
569
570 // Check for static linked agent library
571 static bool find_builtin_agent(AgentLibrary *agent_lib, const char *syms[],
572 size_t syms_len);
573
574 // Find agent entry point
575 static void *find_agent_function(AgentLibrary *agent_lib, bool check_lib,
576 const char *syms[], size_t syms_len);
577
578 // Print out system information; they are called by fatal error handler.
579 // Output format may be different on different platforms.
580 static void print_os_info(outputStream* st);
581 static void print_os_info_brief(outputStream* st);
582 static void print_cpu_info(outputStream* st);
583 static void pd_print_cpu_info(outputStream* st);
584 static void print_memory_info(outputStream* st);
585 static void print_dll_info(outputStream* st);
586 static void print_environment_variables(outputStream* st, const char** env_list, char* buffer, int len);
587 static void print_context(outputStream* st, void* context);
588 static void print_register_info(outputStream* st, void* context);
589 static void print_siginfo(outputStream* st, void* siginfo);
590 static void print_signal_handlers(outputStream* st, char* buf, size_t buflen);
591 static void print_date_and_time(outputStream* st);
592
593 static void print_location(outputStream* st, intptr_t x, bool verbose = false);
594 static size_t lasterror(char *buf, size_t len);
595 static int get_last_error();
596
597 // Determines whether the calling process is being debugged by a user-mode debugger.
598 static bool is_debugger_attached();
599
600 // wait for a key press if PauseAtExit is set
601 static void wait_for_keypress_at_exit(void);
602
603 // The following two functions are used by fatal error handler to trace
604 // native (C) frames. They are not part of frame.hpp/frame.cpp because
605 // frame.hpp/cpp assume thread is JavaThread, and also because different
606 // OS/compiler may have different convention or provide different API to
607 // walk C frames.
608 //
609 // We don't attempt to become a debugger, so we only follow frames if that
610 // does not require a lookup in the unwind table, which is part of the binary
611 // file but may be unsafe to read after a fatal error. So on x86, we can
612 // only walk stack if %ebp is used as frame pointer; on ia64, it's not
613 // possible to walk C stack without having the unwind table.
614 static bool is_first_C_frame(frame *fr);
615 static frame get_sender_for_C_frame(frame *fr);
616
617 // return current frame. pc() and sp() are set to NULL on failure.
618 static frame current_frame();
619
620 static void print_hex_dump(outputStream* st, address start, address end, int unitsize);
621
622 // returns a string to describe the exception/signal;
623 // returns NULL if exception_code is not an OS exception/signal.
624 static const char* exception_name(int exception_code, char* buf, size_t buflen);
625
626 // Returns native Java library, loads if necessary
627 static void* native_java_library();
628
629 // Fills in path to jvm.dll/libjvm.so (used by the Disassembler)
630 static void jvm_path(char *buf, jint buflen);
631
632 // Returns true if we are running in a headless jre.
633 static bool is_headless_jre();
634
635 // JNI names
636 static void print_jni_name_prefix_on(outputStream* st, int args_size);
637 static void print_jni_name_suffix_on(outputStream* st, int args_size);
638
639 // Init os specific system properties values
640 static void init_system_properties_values();
641
642 // IO operations, non-JVM_ version.
643 static int stat(const char* path, struct stat* sbuf);
644 static bool dir_is_empty(const char* path);
645
646 // IO operations on binary files
647 static int create_binary_file(const char* path, bool rewrite_existing);
648 static jlong current_file_offset(int fd);
649 static jlong seek_to_file_offset(int fd, jlong offset);
650
651 // Thread Local Storage
652 static int allocate_thread_local_storage();
653 static void thread_local_storage_at_put(int index, void* value);
654 static void* thread_local_storage_at(int index);
655 static void free_thread_local_storage(int index);
656
657 // Retrieve native stack frames.
658 // Parameter:
659 // stack: an array to storage stack pointers.
660 // frames: size of above array.
661 // toSkip: number of stack frames to skip at the beginning.
662 // Return: number of stack frames captured.
663 static int get_native_stack(address* stack, int size, int toSkip = 0);
664
665 // General allocation (must be MT-safe)
666 static void* malloc (size_t size, MEMFLAGS flags, const NativeCallStack& stack);
667 static void* malloc (size_t size, MEMFLAGS flags);
668 static void* realloc (void *memblock, size_t size, MEMFLAGS flag, const NativeCallStack& stack);
669 static void* realloc (void *memblock, size_t size, MEMFLAGS flag);
670
671 static void free (void *memblock, MEMFLAGS flags = mtNone);
672 static bool check_heap(bool force = false); // verify C heap integrity
673 static char* strdup(const char *, MEMFLAGS flags = mtInternal); // Like strdup
674 // Like strdup, but exit VM when strdup() returns NULL
675 static char* strdup_check_oom(const char*, MEMFLAGS flags = mtInternal);
676
677 #ifndef PRODUCT
678 static julong num_mallocs; // # of calls to malloc/realloc
679 static julong alloc_bytes; // # of bytes allocated
680 static julong num_frees; // # of calls to free
681 static julong free_bytes; // # of bytes freed
682 #endif
683
684 // SocketInterface (ex HPI SocketInterface )
685 static int socket(int domain, int type, int protocol);
686 static int socket_close(int fd);
687 static int socket_shutdown(int fd, int howto);
688 static int recv(int fd, char* buf, size_t nBytes, uint flags);
689 static int send(int fd, char* buf, size_t nBytes, uint flags);
690 static int raw_send(int fd, char* buf, size_t nBytes, uint flags);
691 static int timeout(int fd, long timeout);
692 static int listen(int fd, int count);
693 static int connect(int fd, struct sockaddr* him, socklen_t len);
694 static int bind(int fd, struct sockaddr* him, socklen_t len);
695 static int accept(int fd, struct sockaddr* him, socklen_t* len);
696 static int recvfrom(int fd, char* buf, size_t nbytes, uint flags,
697 struct sockaddr* from, socklen_t* fromlen);
698 static int get_sock_name(int fd, struct sockaddr* him, socklen_t* len);
699 static int sendto(int fd, char* buf, size_t len, uint flags,
700 struct sockaddr* to, socklen_t tolen);
701 static int socket_available(int fd, jint* pbytes);
702
703 static int get_sock_opt(int fd, int level, int optname,
704 char* optval, socklen_t* optlen);
705 static int set_sock_opt(int fd, int level, int optname,
706 const char* optval, socklen_t optlen);
707 static int get_host_name(char* name, int namelen);
708
709 static struct hostent* get_host_by_name(char* name);
710
711 // Support for signals (see JVM_RaiseSignal, JVM_RegisterSignal)
712 static void signal_init();
713 static void signal_init_pd();
714 static void signal_notify(int signal_number);
715 static void* signal(int signal_number, void* handler);
716 static void signal_raise(int signal_number);
717 static int signal_wait();
718 static int signal_lookup();
719 static void* user_handler();
720 static void terminate_signal_thread();
721 static int sigexitnum_pd();
722
723 // random number generation
724 static long random(); // return 32bit pseudorandom number
725 static void init_random(long initval); // initialize random sequence
726
727 // Structured OS Exception support
728 static void os_exception_wrapper(java_call_t f, JavaValue* value, methodHandle* method, JavaCallArguments* args, Thread* thread);
729
730 // On Windows this will create an actual minidump, on Linux/Solaris it will simply check core dump limits
731 static void check_or_create_dump(void* exceptionRecord, void* contextRecord, char* buffer, size_t bufferSize);
732
733 // Get the default path to the core file
734 // Returns the length of the string
735 static int get_core_path(char* buffer, size_t bufferSize);
736
737 // JVMTI & JVM monitoring and management support
738 // The thread_cpu_time() and current_thread_cpu_time() are only
739 // supported if is_thread_cpu_time_supported() returns true.
740 // They are not supported on Solaris T1.
741
742 // Thread CPU Time - return the fast estimate on a platform
743 // On Solaris - call gethrvtime (fast) - user time only
744 // On Linux - fast clock_gettime where available - user+sys
745 // - otherwise: very slow /proc fs - user+sys
746 // On Windows - GetThreadTimes - user+sys
747 static jlong current_thread_cpu_time();
748 static jlong thread_cpu_time(Thread* t);
749
750 // Thread CPU Time with user_sys_cpu_time parameter.
751 //
752 // If user_sys_cpu_time is true, user+sys time is returned.
753 // Otherwise, only user time is returned
754 static jlong current_thread_cpu_time(bool user_sys_cpu_time);
755 static jlong thread_cpu_time(Thread* t, bool user_sys_cpu_time);
756
757 // Return a bunch of info about the timers.
758 // Note that the returned info for these two functions may be different
759 // on some platforms
760 static void current_thread_cpu_time_info(jvmtiTimerInfo *info_ptr);
761 static void thread_cpu_time_info(jvmtiTimerInfo *info_ptr);
762
763 static bool is_thread_cpu_time_supported();
764
765 // System loadavg support. Returns -1 if load average cannot be obtained.
766 static int loadavg(double loadavg[], int nelem);
767
768 // Hook for os specific jvm options that we don't want to abort on seeing
769 static bool obsolete_option(const JavaVMOption *option);
770
771 // Amount beyond the callee frame size that we bang the stack.
772 static int extra_bang_size_in_bytes();
773
774 // Extensions
775 #include "runtime/os_ext.hpp"
776
777 public:
778 class CrashProtectionCallback : public StackObj {
779 public:
780 virtual void call() = 0;
781 };
782
783 // Platform dependent stuff
784 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_linux
785 # include "os_linux.hpp"
786 # include "os_posix.hpp"
787 #endif
788 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_solaris
789 # include "os_solaris.hpp"
790 # include "os_posix.hpp"
791 #endif
792 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_windows
793 # include "os_windows.hpp"
794 #endif
795 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_aix
796 # include "os_aix.hpp"
797 # include "os_posix.hpp"
798 #endif
799 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_bsd
800 # include "os_posix.hpp"
801 # include "os_bsd.hpp"
802 #endif
803 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_x86
804 # include "os_linux_x86.hpp"
805 #endif
806 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_sparc
807 # include "os_linux_sparc.hpp"
808 #endif
809 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_zero
810 # include "os_linux_zero.hpp"
811 #endif
812 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_solaris_x86
813 # include "os_solaris_x86.hpp"
814 #endif
815 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_solaris_sparc
816 # include "os_solaris_sparc.hpp"
817 #endif
818 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_windows_x86
819 # include "os_windows_x86.hpp"
820 #endif
821 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_arm
822 # include "os_linux_arm.hpp"
823 #endif
824 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_ppc
825 # include "os_linux_ppc.hpp"
826 #endif
827 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_aix_ppc
828 # include "os_aix_ppc.hpp"
829 #endif
830 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_bsd_x86
831 # include "os_bsd_x86.hpp"
832 #endif
833 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_bsd_zero
834 # include "os_bsd_zero.hpp"
835 #endif
836
837 #ifndef OS_NATIVE_THREAD_CREATION_FAILED_MSG
838 #define OS_NATIVE_THREAD_CREATION_FAILED_MSG "unable to create native thread: possibly out of memory or process/resource limits reached"
839 #endif
840
841 public:
842 #ifndef PLATFORM_PRINT_NATIVE_STACK
843 // No platform-specific code for printing the native stack.
844 static bool platform_print_native_stack(outputStream* st, void* context,
845 char *buf, int buf_size) {
846 return false;
847 }
848 #endif
849
850 // debugging support (mostly used by debug.cpp but also fatal error handler)
851 static bool find(address pc, outputStream* st = tty); // OS specific function to make sense out of an address
852
853 static bool dont_yield(); // when true, JVM_Yield() is nop
854 static void print_statistics();
855
856 // Thread priority helpers (implemented in OS-specific part)
857 static OSReturn set_native_priority(Thread* thread, int native_prio);
858 static OSReturn get_native_priority(const Thread* const thread, int* priority_ptr);
859 static int java_to_os_priority[CriticalPriority + 1];
860 // Hint to the underlying OS that a task switch would not be good.
861 // Void return because it's a hint and can fail.
862 static void hint_no_preempt();
863 static const char* native_thread_creation_failed_msg() {
864 return OS_NATIVE_THREAD_CREATION_FAILED_MSG;
865 }
866
867 // Used at creation if requested by the diagnostic flag PauseAtStartup.
868 // Causes the VM to wait until an external stimulus has been applied
869 // (for Unix, that stimulus is a signal, for Windows, an external
870 // ResumeThread call)
871 static void pause();
872
873 // Builds a platform dependent Agent_OnLoad_<libname> function name
874 // which is used to find statically linked in agents.
875 static char* build_agent_function_name(const char *sym, const char *cname,
876 bool is_absolute_path);
877
878 class SuspendedThreadTaskContext {
879 public:
880 SuspendedThreadTaskContext(Thread* thread, void *ucontext) : _thread(thread), _ucontext(ucontext) {}
881 Thread* thread() const { return _thread; }
882 void* ucontext() const { return _ucontext; }
883 private:
884 Thread* _thread;
885 void* _ucontext;
886 };
887
888 class SuspendedThreadTask {
889 public:
890 SuspendedThreadTask(Thread* thread) : _thread(thread), _done(false) {}
891 virtual ~SuspendedThreadTask() {}
892 void run();
893 bool is_done() { return _done; }
894 virtual void do_task(const SuspendedThreadTaskContext& context) = 0;
895 protected:
896 private:
897 void internal_do_task();
898 Thread* _thread;
899 bool _done;
900 };
901
902 #ifndef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_windows
903 // Suspend/resume support
904 // Protocol:
905 //
906 // a thread starts in SR_RUNNING
907 //
908 // SR_RUNNING can go to
909 // * SR_SUSPEND_REQUEST when the WatcherThread wants to suspend it
910 // SR_SUSPEND_REQUEST can go to
911 // * SR_RUNNING if WatcherThread decides it waited for SR_SUSPENDED too long (timeout)
912 // * SR_SUSPENDED if the stopped thread receives the signal and switches state
913 // SR_SUSPENDED can go to
914 // * SR_WAKEUP_REQUEST when the WatcherThread has done the work and wants to resume
915 // SR_WAKEUP_REQUEST can go to
916 // * SR_RUNNING when the stopped thread receives the signal
917 // * SR_WAKEUP_REQUEST on timeout (resend the signal and try again)
918 class SuspendResume {
919 public:
920 enum State {
921 SR_RUNNING,
922 SR_SUSPEND_REQUEST,
923 SR_SUSPENDED,
924 SR_WAKEUP_REQUEST
925 };
926
927 private:
928 volatile State _state;
929
930 private:
931 /* try to switch state from state "from" to state "to"
932 * returns the state set after the method is complete
933 */
934 State switch_state(State from, State to);
935
936 public:
937 SuspendResume() : _state(SR_RUNNING) { }
938
939 State state() const { return _state; }
940
941 State request_suspend() {
942 return switch_state(SR_RUNNING, SR_SUSPEND_REQUEST);
943 }
944
945 State cancel_suspend() {
946 return switch_state(SR_SUSPEND_REQUEST, SR_RUNNING);
947 }
948
949 State suspended() {
950 return switch_state(SR_SUSPEND_REQUEST, SR_SUSPENDED);
951 }
952
953 State request_wakeup() {
954 return switch_state(SR_SUSPENDED, SR_WAKEUP_REQUEST);
955 }
956
957 State running() {
958 return switch_state(SR_WAKEUP_REQUEST, SR_RUNNING);
959 }
960
961 bool is_running() const {
962 return _state == SR_RUNNING;
963 }
964
965 bool is_suspend_request() const {
966 return _state == SR_SUSPEND_REQUEST;
967 }
968
969 bool is_suspended() const {
970 return _state == SR_SUSPENDED;
971 }
972 };
973 #endif
974
975
976 protected:
977 static long _rand_seed; // seed for random number generator
978 static int _processor_count; // number of processors
979
980 static char* format_boot_path(const char* format_string,
981 const char* home,
982 int home_len,
983 char fileSep,
984 char pathSep);
985 static bool set_boot_path(char fileSep, char pathSep);
986 static char** split_path(const char* path, int* n);
987
988 };
989
990 // Note that "PAUSE" is almost always used with synchronization
991 // so arguably we should provide Atomic::SpinPause() instead
992 // of the global SpinPause() with C linkage.
993 // It'd also be eligible for inlining on many platforms.
994
995 extern "C" int SpinPause();
996
997 #endif // SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_OS_HPP