1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2001, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "gc/g1/concurrentG1Refine.hpp"
  27 #include "gc/g1/concurrentG1RefineThread.hpp"
  28 #include "gc/g1/dirtyCardQueue.hpp"
  29 #include "gc/g1/g1BlockOffsetTable.inline.hpp"
  30 #include "gc/g1/g1CollectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  31 #include "gc/g1/g1CollectorPolicy.hpp"
  32 #include "gc/g1/g1FromCardCache.hpp"
  33 #include "gc/g1/g1GCPhaseTimes.hpp"
  34 #include "gc/g1/g1HotCardCache.hpp"
  35 #include "gc/g1/g1OopClosures.inline.hpp"
  36 #include "gc/g1/g1RemSet.inline.hpp"
  37 #include "gc/g1/heapRegion.inline.hpp"
  38 #include "gc/g1/heapRegionManager.inline.hpp"
  39 #include "gc/g1/heapRegionRemSet.hpp"
  40 #include "memory/iterator.hpp"
  41 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  42 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  43 #include "utilities/intHisto.hpp"
  44 #include "utilities/stack.inline.hpp"
  45 
  46 G1RemSet::G1RemSet(G1CollectedHeap* g1, CardTableModRefBS* ct_bs) :
  47   _g1(g1),
  48   _conc_refine_cards(0),
  49   _ct_bs(ct_bs),
  50   _g1p(_g1->g1_policy()),
  51   _cg1r(g1->concurrent_g1_refine()),
  52   _cset_rs_update_cl(NULL),
  53   _prev_period_summary(),
  54   _into_cset_dirty_card_queue_set(false)
  55 {
  56   _cset_rs_update_cl = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(G1ParPushHeapRSClosure*, n_workers(), mtGC);
  57   for (uint i = 0; i < n_workers(); i++) {
  58     _cset_rs_update_cl[i] = NULL;
  59   }
  60   if (log_is_enabled(Trace, gc, remset)) {
  61     _prev_period_summary.initialize(this);
  62   }
  63   // Initialize the card queue set used to hold cards containing
  64   // references into the collection set.
  65   _into_cset_dirty_card_queue_set.initialize(NULL, // Should never be called by the Java code
  66                                              DirtyCardQ_CBL_mon,
  67                                              DirtyCardQ_FL_lock,
  68                                              -1, // never trigger processing
  69                                              -1, // no limit on length
  70                                              Shared_DirtyCardQ_lock,
  71                                              &JavaThread::dirty_card_queue_set());
  72 }
  73 
  74 G1RemSet::~G1RemSet() {
  75   for (uint i = 0; i < n_workers(); i++) {
  76     assert(_cset_rs_update_cl[i] == NULL, "it should be");
  77   }
  78   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(G1ParPushHeapRSClosure*, _cset_rs_update_cl);
  79 }
  80 
  81 uint G1RemSet::num_par_rem_sets() {
  82   return MAX2(DirtyCardQueueSet::num_par_ids() + ConcurrentG1Refine::thread_num(), ParallelGCThreads);
  83 }
  84 
  85 void G1RemSet::initialize(uint max_regions) {
  86   G1FromCardCache::initialize(num_par_rem_sets(), max_regions);
  87 }
  88 
  89 ScanRSClosure::ScanRSClosure(G1ParPushHeapRSClosure* oc,
  90                              CodeBlobClosure* code_root_cl,
  91                              uint worker_i) :
  92   _oc(oc),
  93   _code_root_cl(code_root_cl),
  94   _strong_code_root_scan_time_sec(0.0),
  95   _cards(0),
  96   _cards_done(0),
  97   _worker_i(worker_i),
  98   _try_claimed(false) {
  99   _g1h = G1CollectedHeap::heap();
 100   _bot = _g1h->bot();
 101   _ct_bs = _g1h->g1_barrier_set();
 102   _block_size = MAX2<size_t>(G1RSetScanBlockSize, 1);
 103 }
 104 
 105 void ScanRSClosure::scanCard(size_t index, HeapRegion *r) {
 106   // Stack allocate the DirtyCardToOopClosure instance
 107   HeapRegionDCTOC cl(_g1h, r, _oc,
 108       CardTableModRefBS::Precise);
 109 
 110   // Set the "from" region in the closure.
 111   _oc->set_region(r);
 112   MemRegion card_region(_bot->address_for_index(index), BOTConstants::N_words);
 113   MemRegion pre_gc_allocated(r->bottom(), r->scan_top());
 114   MemRegion mr = pre_gc_allocated.intersection(card_region);
 115   if (!mr.is_empty() && !_ct_bs->is_card_claimed(index)) {
 116     // We make the card as "claimed" lazily (so races are possible
 117     // but they're benign), which reduces the number of duplicate
 118     // scans (the rsets of the regions in the cset can intersect).
 119     _ct_bs->set_card_claimed(index);
 120     _cards_done++;
 121     cl.do_MemRegion(mr);
 122   }
 123 }
 124 
 125 void ScanRSClosure::scan_strong_code_roots(HeapRegion* r) {
 126   double scan_start = os::elapsedTime();
 127   r->strong_code_roots_do(_code_root_cl);
 128   _strong_code_root_scan_time_sec += (os::elapsedTime() - scan_start);
 129 }
 130 
 131 bool ScanRSClosure::doHeapRegion(HeapRegion* r) {
 132   assert(r->in_collection_set(), "should only be called on elements of CS.");
 133   HeapRegionRemSet* hrrs = r->rem_set();
 134   if (hrrs->iter_is_complete()) return false; // All done.
 135   if (!_try_claimed && !hrrs->claim_iter()) return false;
 136   // If we ever free the collection set concurrently, we should also
 137   // clear the card table concurrently therefore we won't need to
 138   // add regions of the collection set to the dirty cards region.
 139   _g1h->push_dirty_cards_region(r);
 140   // If we didn't return above, then
 141   //   _try_claimed || r->claim_iter()
 142   // is true: either we're supposed to work on claimed-but-not-complete
 143   // regions, or we successfully claimed the region.
 144 
 145   HeapRegionRemSetIterator iter(hrrs);
 146   size_t card_index;
 147 
 148   // We claim cards in block so as to reduce the contention. The block size is determined by
 149   // the G1RSetScanBlockSize parameter.
 150   size_t jump_to_card = hrrs->iter_claimed_next(_block_size);
 151   for (size_t current_card = 0; iter.has_next(card_index); current_card++) {
 152     if (current_card >= jump_to_card + _block_size) {
 153       jump_to_card = hrrs->iter_claimed_next(_block_size);
 154     }
 155     if (current_card < jump_to_card) continue;
 156     HeapWord* card_start = _g1h->bot()->address_for_index(card_index);
 157 
 158     HeapRegion* card_region = _g1h->heap_region_containing(card_start);
 159     _cards++;
 160 
 161     if (!card_region->is_on_dirty_cards_region_list()) {
 162       _g1h->push_dirty_cards_region(card_region);
 163     }
 164 
 165     // If the card is dirty, then we will scan it during updateRS.
 166     if (!card_region->in_collection_set() &&
 167         !_ct_bs->is_card_dirty(card_index)) {
 168       scanCard(card_index, card_region);
 169     }
 170   }
 171   if (!_try_claimed) {
 172     // Scan the strong code root list attached to the current region
 173     scan_strong_code_roots(r);
 174 
 175     hrrs->set_iter_complete();
 176   }
 177   return false;
 178 }
 179 
 180 size_t G1RemSet::scanRS(G1ParPushHeapRSClosure* oc,
 181                         CodeBlobClosure* heap_region_codeblobs,
 182                         uint worker_i) {
 183   double rs_time_start = os::elapsedTime();
 184 
 185   HeapRegion *startRegion = _g1->start_cset_region_for_worker(worker_i);
 186 
 187   ScanRSClosure scanRScl(oc, heap_region_codeblobs, worker_i);
 188 
 189   _g1->collection_set_iterate_from(startRegion, &scanRScl);
 190   scanRScl.set_try_claimed();
 191   _g1->collection_set_iterate_from(startRegion, &scanRScl);
 192 
 193   double scan_rs_time_sec = (os::elapsedTime() - rs_time_start)
 194                             - scanRScl.strong_code_root_scan_time_sec();
 195 
 196   _g1p->phase_times()->record_time_secs(G1GCPhaseTimes::ScanRS, worker_i, scan_rs_time_sec);
 197   _g1p->phase_times()->record_time_secs(G1GCPhaseTimes::CodeRoots, worker_i, scanRScl.strong_code_root_scan_time_sec());
 198 
 199   return scanRScl.cards_done();
 200 }
 201 
 202 // Closure used for updating RSets and recording references that
 203 // point into the collection set. Only called during an
 204 // evacuation pause.
 205 
 206 class RefineRecordRefsIntoCSCardTableEntryClosure: public CardTableEntryClosure {
 207   G1RemSet* _g1rs;
 208   DirtyCardQueue* _into_cset_dcq;
 209 public:
 210   RefineRecordRefsIntoCSCardTableEntryClosure(G1CollectedHeap* g1h,
 211                                               DirtyCardQueue* into_cset_dcq) :
 212     _g1rs(g1h->g1_rem_set()), _into_cset_dcq(into_cset_dcq)
 213   {}
 214 
 215   bool do_card_ptr(jbyte* card_ptr, uint worker_i) {
 216     // The only time we care about recording cards that
 217     // contain references that point into the collection set
 218     // is during RSet updating within an evacuation pause.
 219     // In this case worker_i should be the id of a GC worker thread.
 220     assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "not during an evacuation pause");
 221     assert(worker_i < ParallelGCThreads, "should be a GC worker");
 222 
 223     if (_g1rs->refine_card(card_ptr, worker_i, true)) {
 224       // 'card_ptr' contains references that point into the collection
 225       // set. We need to record the card in the DCQS
 226       // (_into_cset_dirty_card_queue_set)
 227       // that's used for that purpose.
 228       //
 229       // Enqueue the card
 230       _into_cset_dcq->enqueue(card_ptr);
 231     }
 232     return true;
 233   }
 234 };
 235 
 236 void G1RemSet::updateRS(DirtyCardQueue* into_cset_dcq, uint worker_i) {
 237   RefineRecordRefsIntoCSCardTableEntryClosure into_cset_update_rs_cl(_g1, into_cset_dcq);
 238 
 239   G1GCParPhaseTimesTracker x(_g1p->phase_times(), G1GCPhaseTimes::UpdateRS, worker_i);
 240   {
 241     // Apply the closure to the entries of the hot card cache.
 242     G1GCParPhaseTimesTracker y(_g1p->phase_times(), G1GCPhaseTimes::ScanHCC, worker_i);
 243     _g1->iterate_hcc_closure(&into_cset_update_rs_cl, worker_i);
 244   }
 245   // Apply the closure to all remaining log entries.
 246   _g1->iterate_dirty_card_closure(&into_cset_update_rs_cl, worker_i);
 247 }
 248 
 249 void G1RemSet::cleanupHRRS() {
 250   HeapRegionRemSet::cleanup();
 251 }
 252 
 253 size_t G1RemSet::oops_into_collection_set_do(G1ParPushHeapRSClosure* oc,
 254                                              CodeBlobClosure* heap_region_codeblobs,
 255                                              uint worker_i) {
 256   // We cache the value of 'oc' closure into the appropriate slot in the
 257   // _cset_rs_update_cl for this worker
 258   assert(worker_i < n_workers(), "sanity");
 259   _cset_rs_update_cl[worker_i] = oc;
 260 
 261   // A DirtyCardQueue that is used to hold cards containing references
 262   // that point into the collection set. This DCQ is associated with a
 263   // special DirtyCardQueueSet (see g1CollectedHeap.hpp).  Under normal
 264   // circumstances (i.e. the pause successfully completes), these cards
 265   // are just discarded (there's no need to update the RSets of regions
 266   // that were in the collection set - after the pause these regions
 267   // are wholly 'free' of live objects. In the event of an evacuation
 268   // failure the cards/buffers in this queue set are passed to the
 269   // DirtyCardQueueSet that is used to manage RSet updates
 270   DirtyCardQueue into_cset_dcq(&_into_cset_dirty_card_queue_set);
 271 
 272   updateRS(&into_cset_dcq, worker_i);
 273   size_t cards_scanned = scanRS(oc, heap_region_codeblobs, worker_i);
 274 
 275   // We now clear the cached values of _cset_rs_update_cl for this worker
 276   _cset_rs_update_cl[worker_i] = NULL;
 277   return cards_scanned;
 278 }
 279 
 280 void G1RemSet::prepare_for_oops_into_collection_set_do() {
 281   _g1->set_refine_cte_cl_concurrency(false);
 282   DirtyCardQueueSet& dcqs = JavaThread::dirty_card_queue_set();
 283   dcqs.concatenate_logs();
 284 }
 285 
 286 void G1RemSet::cleanup_after_oops_into_collection_set_do() {
 287   // Cleanup after copy
 288   _g1->set_refine_cte_cl_concurrency(true);
 289   // Set all cards back to clean.
 290   _g1->cleanUpCardTable();
 291 
 292   DirtyCardQueueSet& into_cset_dcqs = _into_cset_dirty_card_queue_set;
 293   int into_cset_n_buffers = into_cset_dcqs.completed_buffers_num();
 294 
 295   if (_g1->evacuation_failed()) {
 296     double restore_remembered_set_start = os::elapsedTime();
 297 
 298     // Restore remembered sets for the regions pointing into the collection set.
 299     // We just need to transfer the completed buffers from the DirtyCardQueueSet
 300     // used to hold cards that contain references that point into the collection set
 301     // to the DCQS used to hold the deferred RS updates.
 302     _g1->dirty_card_queue_set().merge_bufferlists(&into_cset_dcqs);
 303     _g1->g1_policy()->phase_times()->record_evac_fail_restore_remsets((os::elapsedTime() - restore_remembered_set_start) * 1000.0);
 304   }
 305 
 306   // Free any completed buffers in the DirtyCardQueueSet used to hold cards
 307   // which contain references that point into the collection.
 308   _into_cset_dirty_card_queue_set.clear();
 309   assert(_into_cset_dirty_card_queue_set.completed_buffers_num() == 0,
 310          "all buffers should be freed");
 311   _into_cset_dirty_card_queue_set.clear_n_completed_buffers();
 312 }
 313 
 314 class ScrubRSClosure: public HeapRegionClosure {
 315   G1CollectedHeap* _g1h;
 316   BitMap* _region_bm;
 317   BitMap* _card_bm;
 318   CardTableModRefBS* _ctbs;
 319 public:
 320   ScrubRSClosure(BitMap* region_bm, BitMap* card_bm) :
 321     _g1h(G1CollectedHeap::heap()),
 322     _region_bm(region_bm), _card_bm(card_bm),
 323     _ctbs(_g1h->g1_barrier_set()) {}
 324 
 325   bool doHeapRegion(HeapRegion* r) {
 326     if (!r->is_continues_humongous()) {
 327       r->rem_set()->scrub(_ctbs, _region_bm, _card_bm);
 328     }
 329     return false;
 330   }
 331 };
 332 
 333 void G1RemSet::scrub(BitMap* region_bm, BitMap* card_bm, uint worker_num, HeapRegionClaimer *hrclaimer) {
 334   ScrubRSClosure scrub_cl(region_bm, card_bm);
 335   _g1->heap_region_par_iterate(&scrub_cl, worker_num, hrclaimer);
 336 }
 337 
 338 G1TriggerClosure::G1TriggerClosure() :
 339   _triggered(false) { }
 340 
 341 G1InvokeIfNotTriggeredClosure::G1InvokeIfNotTriggeredClosure(G1TriggerClosure* t_cl,
 342                                                              OopClosure* oop_cl)  :
 343   _trigger_cl(t_cl), _oop_cl(oop_cl) { }
 344 
 345 G1Mux2Closure::G1Mux2Closure(OopClosure *c1, OopClosure *c2) :
 346   _c1(c1), _c2(c2) { }
 347 
 348 G1UpdateRSOrPushRefOopClosure::
 349 G1UpdateRSOrPushRefOopClosure(G1CollectedHeap* g1h,
 350                               G1RemSet* rs,
 351                               G1ParPushHeapRSClosure* push_ref_cl,
 352                               bool record_refs_into_cset,
 353                               uint worker_i) :
 354   _g1(g1h), _g1_rem_set(rs), _from(NULL),
 355   _record_refs_into_cset(record_refs_into_cset),
 356   _push_ref_cl(push_ref_cl), _worker_i(worker_i) { }
 357 
 358 // Returns true if the given card contains references that point
 359 // into the collection set, if we're checking for such references;
 360 // false otherwise.
 361 
 362 bool G1RemSet::refine_card(jbyte* card_ptr, uint worker_i,
 363                            bool check_for_refs_into_cset) {
 364   assert(_g1->is_in_exact(_ct_bs->addr_for(card_ptr)),
 365          "Card at " PTR_FORMAT " index " SIZE_FORMAT " representing heap at " PTR_FORMAT " (%u) must be in committed heap",
 366          p2i(card_ptr),
 367          _ct_bs->index_for(_ct_bs->addr_for(card_ptr)),
 368          p2i(_ct_bs->addr_for(card_ptr)),
 369          _g1->addr_to_region(_ct_bs->addr_for(card_ptr)));
 370 
 371   // If the card is no longer dirty, nothing to do.
 372   if (*card_ptr != CardTableModRefBS::dirty_card_val()) {
 373     // No need to return that this card contains refs that point
 374     // into the collection set.
 375     return false;
 376   }
 377 
 378   // Construct the region representing the card.
 379   HeapWord* start = _ct_bs->addr_for(card_ptr);
 380   // And find the region containing it.
 381   HeapRegion* r = _g1->heap_region_containing(start);
 382 
 383   // Why do we have to check here whether a card is on a young region,
 384   // given that we dirty young regions and, as a result, the
 385   // post-barrier is supposed to filter them out and never to enqueue
 386   // them? When we allocate a new region as the "allocation region" we
 387   // actually dirty its cards after we release the lock, since card
 388   // dirtying while holding the lock was a performance bottleneck. So,
 389   // as a result, it is possible for other threads to actually
 390   // allocate objects in the region (after the acquire the lock)
 391   // before all the cards on the region are dirtied. This is unlikely,
 392   // and it doesn't happen often, but it can happen. So, the extra
 393   // check below filters out those cards.
 394   if (r->is_young()) {
 395     return false;
 396   }
 397 
 398   // While we are processing RSet buffers during the collection, we
 399   // actually don't want to scan any cards on the collection set,
 400   // since we don't want to update remembered sets with entries that
 401   // point into the collection set, given that live objects from the
 402   // collection set are about to move and such entries will be stale
 403   // very soon. This change also deals with a reliability issue which
 404   // involves scanning a card in the collection set and coming across
 405   // an array that was being chunked and looking malformed. Note,
 406   // however, that if evacuation fails, we have to scan any objects
 407   // that were not moved and create any missing entries.
 408   if (r->in_collection_set()) {
 409     return false;
 410   }
 411 
 412   // The result from the hot card cache insert call is either:
 413   //   * pointer to the current card
 414   //     (implying that the current card is not 'hot'),
 415   //   * null
 416   //     (meaning we had inserted the card ptr into the "hot" card cache,
 417   //     which had some headroom),
 418   //   * a pointer to a "hot" card that was evicted from the "hot" cache.
 419   //
 420 
 421   G1HotCardCache* hot_card_cache = _cg1r->hot_card_cache();
 422   if (hot_card_cache->use_cache()) {
 423     assert(!check_for_refs_into_cset, "sanity");
 424     assert(!SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "sanity");
 425 
 426     card_ptr = hot_card_cache->insert(card_ptr);
 427     if (card_ptr == NULL) {
 428       // There was no eviction. Nothing to do.
 429       return false;
 430     }
 431 
 432     start = _ct_bs->addr_for(card_ptr);
 433     r = _g1->heap_region_containing(start);
 434 
 435     // Checking whether the region we got back from the cache
 436     // is young here is inappropriate. The region could have been
 437     // freed, reallocated and tagged as young while in the cache.
 438     // Hence we could see its young type change at any time.
 439   }
 440 
 441   // Don't use addr_for(card_ptr + 1) which can ask for
 442   // a card beyond the heap.  This is not safe without a perm
 443   // gen at the upper end of the heap.
 444   HeapWord* end   = start + CardTableModRefBS::card_size_in_words;
 445   MemRegion dirtyRegion(start, end);
 446 
 447   G1ParPushHeapRSClosure* oops_in_heap_closure = NULL;
 448   if (check_for_refs_into_cset) {
 449     // ConcurrentG1RefineThreads have worker numbers larger than what
 450     // _cset_rs_update_cl[] is set up to handle. But those threads should
 451     // only be active outside of a collection which means that when they
 452     // reach here they should have check_for_refs_into_cset == false.
 453     assert((size_t)worker_i < n_workers(), "index of worker larger than _cset_rs_update_cl[].length");
 454     oops_in_heap_closure = _cset_rs_update_cl[worker_i];
 455   }
 456   G1UpdateRSOrPushRefOopClosure update_rs_oop_cl(_g1,
 457                                                  _g1->g1_rem_set(),
 458                                                  oops_in_heap_closure,
 459                                                  check_for_refs_into_cset,
 460                                                  worker_i);
 461   update_rs_oop_cl.set_from(r);
 462 
 463   G1TriggerClosure trigger_cl;
 464   FilterIntoCSClosure into_cs_cl(_g1, &trigger_cl);
 465   G1InvokeIfNotTriggeredClosure invoke_cl(&trigger_cl, &into_cs_cl);
 466   G1Mux2Closure mux(&invoke_cl, &update_rs_oop_cl);
 467 
 468   FilterOutOfRegionClosure filter_then_update_rs_oop_cl(r,
 469                         (check_for_refs_into_cset ?
 470                                 (OopClosure*)&mux :
 471                                 (OopClosure*)&update_rs_oop_cl));
 472 
 473   // The region for the current card may be a young region. The
 474   // current card may have been a card that was evicted from the
 475   // card cache. When the card was inserted into the cache, we had
 476   // determined that its region was non-young. While in the cache,
 477   // the region may have been freed during a cleanup pause, reallocated
 478   // and tagged as young.
 479   //
 480   // We wish to filter out cards for such a region but the current
 481   // thread, if we're running concurrently, may "see" the young type
 482   // change at any time (so an earlier "is_young" check may pass or
 483   // fail arbitrarily). We tell the iteration code to perform this
 484   // filtering when it has been determined that there has been an actual
 485   // allocation in this region and making it safe to check the young type.
 486   bool filter_young = true;
 487 
 488   HeapWord* stop_point =
 489     r->oops_on_card_seq_iterate_careful(dirtyRegion,
 490                                         &filter_then_update_rs_oop_cl,
 491                                         filter_young,
 492                                         card_ptr);
 493 
 494   // If stop_point is non-null, then we encountered an unallocated region
 495   // (perhaps the unfilled portion of a TLAB.)  For now, we'll dirty the
 496   // card and re-enqueue: if we put off the card until a GC pause, then the
 497   // unallocated portion will be filled in.  Alternatively, we might try
 498   // the full complexity of the technique used in "regular" precleaning.
 499   if (stop_point != NULL) {
 500     // The card might have gotten re-dirtied and re-enqueued while we
 501     // worked.  (In fact, it's pretty likely.)
 502     if (*card_ptr != CardTableModRefBS::dirty_card_val()) {
 503       *card_ptr = CardTableModRefBS::dirty_card_val();
 504       MutexLockerEx x(Shared_DirtyCardQ_lock,
 505                       Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 506       DirtyCardQueue* sdcq =
 507         JavaThread::dirty_card_queue_set().shared_dirty_card_queue();
 508       sdcq->enqueue(card_ptr);
 509     }
 510   } else {
 511     _conc_refine_cards++;
 512   }
 513 
 514   // This gets set to true if the card being refined has
 515   // references that point into the collection set.
 516   bool has_refs_into_cset = trigger_cl.triggered();
 517 
 518   // We should only be detecting that the card contains references
 519   // that point into the collection set if the current thread is
 520   // a GC worker thread.
 521   assert(!has_refs_into_cset || SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(),
 522            "invalid result at non safepoint");
 523 
 524   return has_refs_into_cset;
 525 }
 526 
 527 void G1RemSet::print_periodic_summary_info(const char* header, uint period_count) {
 528   if ((G1SummarizeRSetStatsPeriod > 0) && log_is_enabled(Trace, gc, remset) &&
 529       (period_count % G1SummarizeRSetStatsPeriod == 0)) {
 530 
 531     if (!_prev_period_summary.initialized()) {
 532       _prev_period_summary.initialize(this);
 533     }
 534 
 535     G1RemSetSummary current;
 536     current.initialize(this);
 537     _prev_period_summary.subtract_from(&current);
 538 
 539     LogHandle(gc, remset) log;
 540     log.trace("%s", header);
 541     ResourceMark rm;
 542     _prev_period_summary.print_on(log.trace_stream());
 543 
 544     _prev_period_summary.set(&current);
 545   }
 546 }
 547 
 548 void G1RemSet::print_summary_info() {
 549   LogHandle(gc, remset, exit) log;
 550   if (log.is_trace()) {
 551     log.trace(" Cumulative RS summary");
 552     G1RemSetSummary current;
 553     current.initialize(this);
 554     ResourceMark rm;
 555     current.print_on(log.trace_stream());
 556   }
 557 }
 558 
 559 void G1RemSet::prepare_for_verify() {
 560   if (G1HRRSFlushLogBuffersOnVerify &&
 561       (VerifyBeforeGC || VerifyAfterGC)
 562       &&  (!_g1->collector_state()->full_collection() || G1VerifyRSetsDuringFullGC)) {
 563     cleanupHRRS();
 564     _g1->set_refine_cte_cl_concurrency(false);
 565     if (SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
 566       DirtyCardQueueSet& dcqs = JavaThread::dirty_card_queue_set();
 567       dcqs.concatenate_logs();
 568     }
 569 
 570     G1HotCardCache* hot_card_cache = _cg1r->hot_card_cache();
 571     bool use_hot_card_cache = hot_card_cache->use_cache();
 572     hot_card_cache->set_use_cache(false);
 573 
 574     DirtyCardQueue into_cset_dcq(&_into_cset_dirty_card_queue_set);
 575     updateRS(&into_cset_dcq, 0);
 576     _into_cset_dirty_card_queue_set.clear();
 577 
 578     hot_card_cache->set_use_cache(use_hot_card_cache);
 579     assert(JavaThread::dirty_card_queue_set().completed_buffers_num() == 0, "All should be consumed");
 580   }
 581 }