1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2006, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  27 #include "utilities/copy.hpp"
  28 
  29 
  30 // Copy bytes; larger units are filled atomically if everything is aligned.
  31 void Copy::conjoint_memory_atomic(void* from, void* to, size_t size) {
  32   address src = (address) from;
  33   address dst = (address) to;
  34   uintptr_t bits = (uintptr_t) src | (uintptr_t) dst | (uintptr_t) size;
  35 
  36   // (Note:  We could improve performance by ignoring the low bits of size,
  37   // and putting a short cleanup loop after each bulk copy loop.
  38   // There are plenty of other ways to make this faster also,
  39   // and it's a slippery slope.  For now, let's keep this code simple
  40   // since the simplicity helps clarify the atomicity semantics of
  41   // this operation.  There are also CPU-specific assembly versions
  42   // which may or may not want to include such optimizations.)
  43 
  44   if (bits % sizeof(jlong) == 0) {
  45     Copy::conjoint_jlongs_atomic((jlong*) src, (jlong*) dst, size / sizeof(jlong));
  46   } else if (bits % sizeof(jint) == 0) {
  47     Copy::conjoint_jints_atomic((jint*) src, (jint*) dst, size / sizeof(jint));
  48   } else if (bits % sizeof(jshort) == 0) {
  49     Copy::conjoint_jshorts_atomic((jshort*) src, (jshort*) dst, size / sizeof(jshort));
  50   } else {
  51     // Not aligned, so no need to be atomic.
  52     Copy::conjoint_jbytes((void*) src, (void*) dst, size);
  53   }
  54 }
  55 
  56 class CopySwap : AllStatic {
  57 public:
  58   /**
  59    * Copy and byte swap elements
  60    *
  61    * @param src address of source
  62    * @param dst address of destination
  63    * @param byte_count number of bytes to copy
  64    * @param elem_size size of the elements to copy-swap
  65    */
  66   static void conjoint_swap(address src, address dst, size_t byte_count, size_t elem_size) {
  67     assert(src != NULL, "address must not be NULL");
  68     assert(dst != NULL, "address must not be NULL");
  69     assert(elem_size == 2 || elem_size == 4 || elem_size == 8,
  70            "incorrect element size: " SIZE_FORMAT, elem_size);
  71     assert(is_size_aligned(byte_count, elem_size),
  72            "byte_count " SIZE_FORMAT " must be multiple of element size " SIZE_FORMAT, byte_count, elem_size);
  73 
  74     address src_end = src + byte_count;
  75 
  76     if (dst <= src || dst >= src_end) {
  77       do_conjoint_swap<RIGHT>(src, dst, byte_count, elem_size);
  78     } else {
  79       do_conjoint_swap<LEFT>(src, dst, byte_count, elem_size);
  80     }
  81   }
  82 
  83 private:
  84   /**
  85    * Byte swap a 16-bit value
  86    */
  87   static uint16_t byte_swap(uint16_t x) {
  88     return (x << 8) | (x >> 8);
  89   }
  90 
  91   /**
  92    * Byte swap a 32-bit value
  93    */
  94   static uint32_t byte_swap(uint32_t x) {
  95     uint16_t lo = (uint16_t)x;
  96     uint16_t hi = (uint16_t)(x >> 16);
  97 
  98     return ((uint32_t)byte_swap(lo) << 16) | (uint32_t)byte_swap(hi);
  99   }
 100 
 101   /**
 102    * Byte swap a 64-bit value
 103    */
 104   static uint64_t byte_swap(uint64_t x) {
 105     uint32_t lo = (uint32_t)x;
 106     uint32_t hi = (uint32_t)(x >> 32);
 107 
 108     return ((uint64_t)byte_swap(lo) << 32) | (uint64_t)byte_swap(hi);
 109   }
 110 
 111   enum CopyDirection {
 112     RIGHT, // lower -> higher address
 113     LEFT   // higher -> lower address
 114   };
 115 
 116   /**
 117    * Copy and byte swap elements
 118    *
 119    * <T> - type of element to copy
 120    * <D> - copy direction
 121    * <is_src_aligned> - true if src argument is aligned to element size
 122    * <is_dst_aligned> - true if dst argument is aligned to element size
 123    *
 124    * @param src address of source
 125    * @param dst address of destination
 126    * @param byte_count number of bytes to copy
 127    */
 128   template <typename T, CopyDirection D, bool is_src_aligned, bool is_dst_aligned>
 129   static void do_conjoint_swap(address src, address dst, size_t byte_count) {
 130     address cur_src, cur_dst;
 131 
 132     switch (D) {
 133     case RIGHT:
 134       cur_src = src;
 135       cur_dst = dst;
 136       break;
 137     case LEFT:
 138       cur_src = src + byte_count - sizeof(T);
 139       cur_dst = dst + byte_count - sizeof(T);
 140       break;
 141     }
 142 
 143     for (size_t i = 0; i < byte_count / sizeof(T); i++) {
 144       T tmp;
 145 
 146       if (is_src_aligned) {
 147         tmp = *(T*)cur_src;
 148       } else {
 149         memcpy(&tmp, cur_src, sizeof(T));
 150       }
 151 
 152       tmp = byte_swap(tmp);
 153 
 154       if (is_dst_aligned) {
 155         *(T*)cur_dst = tmp;
 156       } else {
 157         memcpy(cur_dst, &tmp, sizeof(T));
 158       }
 159 
 160       switch (D) {
 161       case RIGHT:
 162         cur_src += sizeof(T);
 163         cur_dst += sizeof(T);
 164         break;
 165       case LEFT:
 166         cur_src -= sizeof(T);
 167         cur_dst -= sizeof(T);
 168         break;
 169       }
 170     }
 171   }
 172 
 173   /**
 174    * Copy and byte swap elements
 175    *
 176    * <T> - type of element to copy
 177    * <D> - copy direction
 178    *
 179    * @param src address of source
 180    * @param dst address of destination
 181    * @param byte_count number of bytes to copy
 182    */
 183   template <typename T, CopyDirection direction>
 184   static void do_conjoint_swap(address src, address dst, size_t byte_count) {
 185     if (is_ptr_aligned(src, sizeof(T))) {
 186       if (is_ptr_aligned(dst, sizeof(T))) {
 187         do_conjoint_swap<T,direction,true,true>(src, dst, byte_count);
 188       } else {
 189         do_conjoint_swap<T,direction,true,false>(src, dst, byte_count);
 190       }
 191     } else {
 192       if (is_ptr_aligned(dst, sizeof(T))) {
 193         do_conjoint_swap<T,direction,false,true>(src, dst, byte_count);
 194       } else {
 195         do_conjoint_swap<T,direction,false,false>(src, dst, byte_count);
 196       }
 197     }
 198   }
 199 
 200 
 201   /**
 202    * Copy and byte swap elements
 203    *
 204    * <D> - copy direction
 205    *
 206    * @param src address of source
 207    * @param dst address of destination
 208    * @param byte_count number of bytes to copy
 209    * @param elem_size size of the elements to copy-swap
 210    */
 211   template <CopyDirection D>
 212   static void do_conjoint_swap(address src, address dst, size_t byte_count, size_t elem_size) {
 213     switch (elem_size) {
 214     case 2: do_conjoint_swap<uint16_t,D>(src, dst, byte_count); break;
 215     case 4: do_conjoint_swap<uint32_t,D>(src, dst, byte_count); break;
 216     case 8: do_conjoint_swap<uint64_t,D>(src, dst, byte_count); break;
 217     default: guarantee(false, "do_conjoint_swap: Invalid elem_size " SIZE_FORMAT "\n", elem_size);
 218     }
 219   }
 220 };
 221 
 222 void Copy::conjoint_swap(address src, address dst, size_t byte_count, size_t elem_size) {
 223   CopySwap::conjoint_swap(src, dst, byte_count, elem_size);
 224 }
 225 
 226 // Fill bytes; larger units are filled atomically if everything is aligned.
 227 void Copy::fill_to_memory_atomic(void* to, size_t size, jubyte value) {
 228   address dst = (address) to;
 229   uintptr_t bits = (uintptr_t) to | (uintptr_t) size;
 230   if (bits % sizeof(jlong) == 0) {
 231     jlong fill = (julong)( (jubyte)value ); // zero-extend
 232     if (fill != 0) {
 233       fill += fill << 8;
 234       fill += fill << 16;
 235       fill += fill << 32;
 236     }
 237     //Copy::fill_to_jlongs_atomic((jlong*) dst, size / sizeof(jlong));
 238     for (uintptr_t off = 0; off < size; off += sizeof(jlong)) {
 239       *(jlong*)(dst + off) = fill;
 240     }
 241   } else if (bits % sizeof(jint) == 0) {
 242     jint fill = (juint)( (jubyte)value ); // zero-extend
 243     if (fill != 0) {
 244       fill += fill << 8;
 245       fill += fill << 16;
 246     }
 247     //Copy::fill_to_jints_atomic((jint*) dst, size / sizeof(jint));
 248     for (uintptr_t off = 0; off < size; off += sizeof(jint)) {
 249       *(jint*)(dst + off) = fill;
 250     }
 251   } else if (bits % sizeof(jshort) == 0) {
 252     jshort fill = (jushort)( (jubyte)value ); // zero-extend
 253     fill += fill << 8;
 254     //Copy::fill_to_jshorts_atomic((jshort*) dst, size / sizeof(jshort));
 255     for (uintptr_t off = 0; off < size; off += sizeof(jshort)) {
 256       *(jshort*)(dst + off) = fill;
 257     }
 258   } else {
 259     // Not aligned, so no need to be atomic.
 260     Copy::fill_to_bytes(dst, size, value);
 261   }
 262 }