1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "jvm.h"
  27 #include "classfile/defaultMethods.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/resolutionErrors.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  33 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  34 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  35 #include "interpreter/bytecode.hpp"
  36 #include "interpreter/interpreterRuntime.hpp"
  37 #include "interpreter/linkResolver.hpp"
  38 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  39 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  40 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  41 #include "memory/universe.inline.hpp"
  42 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  43 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  44 #include "oops/objArrayKlass.hpp"
  45 #include "oops/objArrayOop.hpp"
  46 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  47 #include "prims/methodHandles.hpp"
  48 #include "prims/nativeLookup.hpp"
  49 #include "runtime/compilationPolicy.hpp"
  50 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.hpp"
  51 #include "runtime/frame.inline.hpp"
  52 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  53 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
  54 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  55 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
  56 #include "runtime/vmThread.hpp"
  57 
  58 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  59 // Implementation of CallInfo
  60 
  61 
  62 void CallInfo::set_static(Klass* resolved_klass, const methodHandle& resolved_method, TRAPS) {
  63   int vtable_index = Method::nonvirtual_vtable_index;
  64   set_common(resolved_klass, resolved_klass, resolved_method, resolved_method, CallInfo::direct_call, vtable_index, CHECK);
  65 }
  66 
  67 
  68 void CallInfo::set_interface(Klass* resolved_klass,
  69                              Klass* selected_klass,
  70                              const methodHandle& resolved_method,
  71                              const methodHandle& selected_method,
  72                              int itable_index, TRAPS) {
  73   // This is only called for interface methods. If the resolved_method
  74   // comes from java/lang/Object, it can be the subject of a virtual call, so
  75   // we should pick the vtable index from the resolved method.
  76   // In that case, the caller must call set_virtual instead of set_interface.
  77   assert(resolved_method->method_holder()->is_interface(), "");
  78   assert(itable_index == resolved_method()->itable_index(), "");
  79   set_common(resolved_klass, selected_klass, resolved_method, selected_method, CallInfo::itable_call, itable_index, CHECK);
  80 }
  81 
  82 void CallInfo::set_virtual(Klass* resolved_klass,
  83                            Klass* selected_klass,
  84                            const methodHandle& resolved_method,
  85                            const methodHandle& selected_method,
  86                            int vtable_index, TRAPS) {
  87   assert(vtable_index >= 0 || vtable_index == Method::nonvirtual_vtable_index, "valid index");
  88   assert(vtable_index < 0 || !resolved_method->has_vtable_index() || vtable_index == resolved_method->vtable_index(), "");
  89   CallKind kind = (vtable_index >= 0 && !resolved_method->can_be_statically_bound() ? CallInfo::vtable_call : CallInfo::direct_call);
  90   set_common(resolved_klass, selected_klass, resolved_method, selected_method, kind, vtable_index, CHECK);
  91   assert(!resolved_method->is_compiled_lambda_form(), "these must be handled via an invokehandle call");
  92 }
  93 
  94 void CallInfo::set_handle(const methodHandle& resolved_method,
  95                           Handle resolved_appendix,
  96                           Handle resolved_method_type, TRAPS) {
  97   set_handle(SystemDictionary::MethodHandle_klass(), resolved_method, resolved_appendix, resolved_method_type, CHECK);
  98 }
  99 
 100 void CallInfo::set_handle(Klass* resolved_klass,
 101                           const methodHandle& resolved_method,
 102                           Handle resolved_appendix,
 103                           Handle resolved_method_type, TRAPS) {
 104   if (resolved_method.is_null()) {
 105     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "resolved method is null");
 106   }
 107   assert(resolved_method->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_invokeBasic ||
 108          resolved_method->is_compiled_lambda_form(),
 109          "linkMethod must return one of these");
 110   int vtable_index = Method::nonvirtual_vtable_index;
 111   assert(!resolved_method->has_vtable_index(), "");
 112   set_common(resolved_klass, resolved_klass, resolved_method, resolved_method, CallInfo::direct_call, vtable_index, CHECK);
 113   _resolved_appendix    = resolved_appendix;
 114   _resolved_method_type = resolved_method_type;
 115 }
 116 
 117 void CallInfo::set_common(Klass* resolved_klass,
 118                           Klass* selected_klass,
 119                           const methodHandle& resolved_method,
 120                           const methodHandle& selected_method,
 121                           CallKind kind,
 122                           int index,
 123                           TRAPS) {
 124   assert(resolved_method->signature() == selected_method->signature(), "signatures must correspond");
 125   _resolved_klass  = resolved_klass;
 126   _selected_klass  = selected_klass;
 127   _resolved_method = resolved_method;
 128   _selected_method = selected_method;
 129   _call_kind       = kind;
 130   _call_index      = index;
 131   _resolved_appendix = Handle();
 132   DEBUG_ONLY(verify());  // verify before making side effects
 133 
 134   CompilationPolicy::compile_if_required(selected_method, THREAD);
 135 }
 136 
 137 // utility query for unreflecting a method
 138 CallInfo::CallInfo(Method* resolved_method, Klass* resolved_klass, TRAPS) {
 139   Klass* resolved_method_holder = resolved_method->method_holder();
 140   if (resolved_klass == NULL) { // 2nd argument defaults to holder of 1st
 141     resolved_klass = resolved_method_holder;
 142   }
 143   _resolved_klass  = resolved_klass;
 144   _selected_klass  = resolved_klass;
 145   _resolved_method = resolved_method;
 146   _selected_method = resolved_method;
 147   // classify:
 148   CallKind kind = CallInfo::unknown_kind;
 149   int index = resolved_method->vtable_index();
 150   if (resolved_method->can_be_statically_bound()) {
 151     kind = CallInfo::direct_call;
 152   } else if (!resolved_method_holder->is_interface()) {
 153     // Could be an Object method inherited into an interface, but still a vtable call.
 154     kind = CallInfo::vtable_call;
 155   } else if (!resolved_klass->is_interface()) {
 156     // A default or miranda method.  Compute the vtable index.
 157     index = LinkResolver::vtable_index_of_interface_method(resolved_klass,
 158                            resolved_method);
 159     assert(index >= 0 , "we should have valid vtable index at this point");
 160 
 161     kind = CallInfo::vtable_call;
 162   } else if (resolved_method->has_vtable_index()) {
 163     // Can occur if an interface redeclares a method of Object.
 164 
 165 #ifdef ASSERT
 166     // Ensure that this is really the case.
 167     Klass* object_klass = SystemDictionary::Object_klass();
 168     Method * object_resolved_method = object_klass->vtable().method_at(index);
 169     assert(object_resolved_method->name() == resolved_method->name(),
 170       "Object and interface method names should match at vtable index %d, %s != %s",
 171       index, object_resolved_method->name()->as_C_string(), resolved_method->name()->as_C_string());
 172     assert(object_resolved_method->signature() == resolved_method->signature(),
 173       "Object and interface method signatures should match at vtable index %d, %s != %s",
 174       index, object_resolved_method->signature()->as_C_string(), resolved_method->signature()->as_C_string());
 175 #endif // ASSERT
 176 
 177     kind = CallInfo::vtable_call;
 178   } else {
 179     // A regular interface call.
 180     kind = CallInfo::itable_call;
 181     index = resolved_method->itable_index();
 182   }
 183   assert(index == Method::nonvirtual_vtable_index || index >= 0, "bad index %d", index);
 184   _call_kind  = kind;
 185   _call_index = index;
 186   _resolved_appendix = Handle();
 187   // Find or create a ResolvedMethod instance for this Method*
 188   set_resolved_method_name(CHECK);
 189 
 190   DEBUG_ONLY(verify());
 191 }
 192 
 193 void CallInfo::set_resolved_method_name(TRAPS) {
 194   Method* m = _resolved_method();
 195   assert(m != NULL, "Should already have a Method*");
 196   oop rmethod_name = java_lang_invoke_ResolvedMethodName::find_resolved_method(m, CHECK);
 197   _resolved_method_name = Handle(THREAD, rmethod_name);
 198 }
 199 
 200 #ifdef ASSERT
 201 void CallInfo::verify() {
 202   switch (call_kind()) {  // the meaning and allowed value of index depends on kind
 203   case CallInfo::direct_call:
 204     if (_call_index == Method::nonvirtual_vtable_index)  break;
 205     // else fall through to check vtable index:
 206   case CallInfo::vtable_call:
 207     assert(resolved_klass()->verify_vtable_index(_call_index), "");
 208     break;
 209   case CallInfo::itable_call:
 210     assert(resolved_method()->method_holder()->verify_itable_index(_call_index), "");
 211     break;
 212   case CallInfo::unknown_kind:
 213     assert(call_kind() != CallInfo::unknown_kind, "CallInfo must be set");
 214     break;
 215   default:
 216     fatal("Unexpected call kind %d", call_kind());
 217   }
 218 }
 219 #endif //ASSERT
 220 
 221 #ifndef PRODUCT
 222 void CallInfo::print() {
 223   ResourceMark rm;
 224   const char* kindstr;
 225   switch (_call_kind) {
 226   case direct_call: kindstr = "direct";  break;
 227   case vtable_call: kindstr = "vtable";  break;
 228   case itable_call: kindstr = "itable";  break;
 229   default         : kindstr = "unknown"; break;
 230   }
 231   tty->print_cr("Call %s@%d %s", kindstr, _call_index,
 232                 _resolved_method.is_null() ? "(none)" : _resolved_method->name_and_sig_as_C_string());
 233 }
 234 #endif
 235 
 236 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 237 // Implementation of LinkInfo
 238 
 239 LinkInfo::LinkInfo(const constantPoolHandle& pool, int index, const methodHandle& current_method, TRAPS) {
 240    // resolve klass
 241   _resolved_klass = pool->klass_ref_at(index, CHECK);
 242 
 243   // Get name, signature, and static klass
 244   _name          = pool->name_ref_at(index);
 245   _signature     = pool->signature_ref_at(index);
 246   _tag           = pool->tag_ref_at(index);
 247   _current_klass = pool->pool_holder();
 248   _current_method = current_method;
 249 
 250   // Coming from the constant pool always checks access
 251   _check_access  = true;
 252 }
 253 
 254 LinkInfo::LinkInfo(const constantPoolHandle& pool, int index, TRAPS) {
 255    // resolve klass
 256   _resolved_klass = pool->klass_ref_at(index, CHECK);
 257 
 258   // Get name, signature, and static klass
 259   _name          = pool->name_ref_at(index);
 260   _signature     = pool->signature_ref_at(index);
 261   _tag           = pool->tag_ref_at(index);
 262   _current_klass = pool->pool_holder();
 263   _current_method = methodHandle();
 264 
 265   // Coming from the constant pool always checks access
 266   _check_access  = true;
 267 }
 268 
 269 char* LinkInfo::method_string() const {
 270   return Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(_resolved_klass, _name, _signature);
 271 }
 272 
 273 #ifndef PRODUCT
 274 void LinkInfo::print() {
 275   ResourceMark rm;
 276   tty->print_cr("Link resolved_klass=%s name=%s signature=%s current_klass=%s check_access=%s",
 277                 _resolved_klass->name()->as_C_string(),
 278                 _name->as_C_string(),
 279                 _signature->as_C_string(),
 280                 _current_klass == NULL ? "(none)" : _current_klass->name()->as_C_string(),
 281                 _check_access ? "true" : "false");
 282 }
 283 #endif // PRODUCT
 284 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 285 // Klass resolution
 286 
 287 void LinkResolver::check_klass_accessability(Klass* ref_klass, Klass* sel_klass,
 288                                              bool fold_type_to_class, TRAPS) {
 289   Klass* base_klass = sel_klass;
 290   if (fold_type_to_class) {
 291     if (sel_klass->is_objArray_klass()) {
 292       base_klass = ObjArrayKlass::cast(sel_klass)->bottom_klass();
 293     }
 294     // The element type could be a typeArray - we only need the access
 295     // check if it is an reference to another class.
 296     if (!base_klass->is_instance_klass()) {
 297       return;  // no relevant check to do
 298     }
 299   }
 300   Reflection::VerifyClassAccessResults vca_result =
 301     Reflection::verify_class_access(ref_klass, InstanceKlass::cast(base_klass), true);
 302   if (vca_result != Reflection::ACCESS_OK) {
 303     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 304     char* msg = Reflection::verify_class_access_msg(ref_klass,
 305                                                     InstanceKlass::cast(base_klass),
 306                                                     vca_result);
 307     if (msg == NULL) {
 308       Exceptions::fthrow(
 309         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 310         vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
 311         "failed to access class %s from class %s",
 312         base_klass->external_name(),
 313         ref_klass->external_name());
 314     } else {
 315       // Use module specific message returned by verify_class_access_msg().
 316       Exceptions::fthrow(
 317         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 318         vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
 319         "%s", msg);
 320     }
 321   }
 322 }
 323 
 324 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 325 // Method resolution
 326 //
 327 // According to JVM spec. $5.4.3c & $5.4.3d
 328 
 329 // Look up method in klasses, including static methods
 330 // Then look up local default methods
 331 Method* LinkResolver::lookup_method_in_klasses(const LinkInfo& link_info,
 332                                                bool checkpolymorphism,
 333                                                bool in_imethod_resolve) {
 334   NoSafepointVerifier nsv;  // Method* returned may not be reclaimed
 335 
 336   Klass* klass = link_info.resolved_klass();
 337   Symbol* name = link_info.name();
 338   Symbol* signature = link_info.signature();
 339 
 340   // Ignore overpasses so statics can be found during resolution
 341   Method* result = klass->uncached_lookup_method(name, signature, Klass::skip_overpass);
 342 
 343   if (klass->is_array_klass()) {
 344     // Only consider klass and super klass for arrays
 345     return result;
 346   }
 347 
 348   InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(klass);
 349 
 350   // JDK 8, JVMS 5.4.3.4: Interface method resolution should
 351   // ignore static and non-public methods of java.lang.Object,
 352   // like clone, finalize, registerNatives.
 353   if (in_imethod_resolve &&
 354       result != NULL &&
 355       ik->is_interface() &&
 356       (result->is_static() || !result->is_public()) &&
 357       result->method_holder() == SystemDictionary::Object_klass()) {
 358     result = NULL;
 359   }
 360 
 361   // Before considering default methods, check for an overpass in the
 362   // current class if a method has not been found.
 363   if (result == NULL) {
 364     result = ik->find_method(name, signature);
 365   }
 366 
 367   if (result == NULL) {
 368     Array<Method*>* default_methods = ik->default_methods();
 369     if (default_methods != NULL) {
 370       result = InstanceKlass::find_method(default_methods, name, signature);
 371     }
 372   }
 373 
 374   if (checkpolymorphism && result != NULL) {
 375     vmIntrinsics::ID iid = result->intrinsic_id();
 376     if (MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic(iid)) {
 377       // Do not link directly to these.  The VM must produce a synthetic one using lookup_polymorphic_method.
 378       return NULL;
 379     }
 380   }
 381   return result;
 382 }
 383 
 384 // returns first instance method
 385 // Looks up method in classes, then looks up local default methods
 386 methodHandle LinkResolver::lookup_instance_method_in_klasses(Klass* klass,
 387                                                              Symbol* name,
 388                                                              Symbol* signature, TRAPS) {
 389   Method* result = klass->uncached_lookup_method(name, signature, Klass::find_overpass);
 390 
 391   while (result != NULL && result->is_static() && result->method_holder()->super() != NULL) {
 392     Klass* super_klass = result->method_holder()->super();
 393     result = super_klass->uncached_lookup_method(name, signature, Klass::find_overpass);
 394   }
 395 
 396   if (klass->is_array_klass()) {
 397     // Only consider klass and super klass for arrays
 398     return methodHandle(THREAD, result);
 399   }
 400 
 401   if (result == NULL) {
 402     Array<Method*>* default_methods = InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->default_methods();
 403     if (default_methods != NULL) {
 404       result = InstanceKlass::find_method(default_methods, name, signature);
 405       assert(result == NULL || !result->is_static(), "static defaults not allowed");
 406     }
 407   }
 408   return methodHandle(THREAD, result);
 409 }
 410 
 411 int LinkResolver::vtable_index_of_interface_method(Klass* klass,
 412                                                    const methodHandle& resolved_method) {
 413 
 414   int vtable_index = Method::invalid_vtable_index;
 415   Symbol* name = resolved_method->name();
 416   Symbol* signature = resolved_method->signature();
 417   InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(klass);
 418 
 419   // First check in default method array
 420   if (!resolved_method->is_abstract() && ik->default_methods() != NULL) {
 421     int index = InstanceKlass::find_method_index(ik->default_methods(),
 422                                                  name, signature, Klass::find_overpass,
 423                                                  Klass::find_static, Klass::find_private);
 424     if (index >= 0 ) {
 425       vtable_index = ik->default_vtable_indices()->at(index);
 426     }
 427   }
 428   if (vtable_index == Method::invalid_vtable_index) {
 429     // get vtable_index for miranda methods
 430     klassVtable vt = ik->vtable();
 431     vtable_index = vt.index_of_miranda(name, signature);
 432   }
 433   return vtable_index;
 434 }
 435 
 436 Method* LinkResolver::lookup_method_in_interfaces(const LinkInfo& cp_info) {
 437   InstanceKlass *ik = InstanceKlass::cast(cp_info.resolved_klass());
 438 
 439   // Specify 'true' in order to skip default methods when searching the
 440   // interfaces.  Function lookup_method_in_klasses() already looked for
 441   // the method in the default methods table.
 442   return ik->lookup_method_in_all_interfaces(cp_info.name(), cp_info.signature(), Klass::skip_defaults);
 443 }
 444 
 445 methodHandle LinkResolver::lookup_polymorphic_method(
 446                                              const LinkInfo& link_info,
 447                                              Handle *appendix_result_or_null,
 448                                              Handle *method_type_result,
 449                                              TRAPS) {
 450   Klass* klass = link_info.resolved_klass();
 451   Symbol* name = link_info.name();
 452   Symbol* full_signature = link_info.signature();
 453 
 454   vmIntrinsics::ID iid = MethodHandles::signature_polymorphic_name_id(name);
 455   if (TraceMethodHandles) {
 456     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 457     tty->print_cr("lookup_polymorphic_method iid=%s %s.%s%s",
 458                   vmIntrinsics::name_at(iid), klass->external_name(),
 459                   name->as_C_string(), full_signature->as_C_string());
 460   }
 461   if ((klass == SystemDictionary::MethodHandle_klass() ||
 462        klass == SystemDictionary::VarHandle_klass()) &&
 463       iid != vmIntrinsics::_none) {
 464     if (MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_intrinsic(iid)) {
 465       // Most of these do not need an up-call to Java to resolve, so can be done anywhere.
 466       // Do not erase last argument type (MemberName) if it is a static linkTo method.
 467       bool keep_last_arg = MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_static(iid);
 468       TempNewSymbol basic_signature =
 469         MethodHandles::lookup_basic_type_signature(full_signature, keep_last_arg, CHECK_NULL);
 470       if (TraceMethodHandles) {
 471         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 472         tty->print_cr("lookup_polymorphic_method %s %s => basic %s",
 473                       name->as_C_string(),
 474                       full_signature->as_C_string(),
 475                       basic_signature->as_C_string());
 476       }
 477       methodHandle result = SystemDictionary::find_method_handle_intrinsic(iid,
 478                                                               basic_signature,
 479                                                               CHECK_NULL);
 480       if (result.not_null()) {
 481         assert(result->is_method_handle_intrinsic(), "MH.invokeBasic or MH.linkTo* intrinsic");
 482         assert(result->intrinsic_id() != vmIntrinsics::_invokeGeneric, "wrong place to find this");
 483         assert(basic_signature == result->signature(), "predict the result signature");
 484         if (TraceMethodHandles) {
 485           ttyLocker ttyl;
 486           tty->print("lookup_polymorphic_method => intrinsic ");
 487           result->print_on(tty);
 488         }
 489       }
 490       return result;
 491     } else if (iid == vmIntrinsics::_invokeGeneric
 492                && THREAD->can_call_java()
 493                && appendix_result_or_null != NULL) {
 494       // This is a method with type-checking semantics.
 495       // We will ask Java code to spin an adapter method for it.
 496       if (!MethodHandles::enabled()) {
 497         // Make sure the Java part of the runtime has been booted up.
 498         Klass* natives = SystemDictionary::MethodHandleNatives_klass();
 499         if (natives == NULL || InstanceKlass::cast(natives)->is_not_initialized()) {
 500           SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_invoke_MethodHandleNatives(),
 501                                             Handle(),
 502                                             Handle(),
 503                                             true,
 504                                             CHECK_NULL);
 505         }
 506       }
 507 
 508       Handle appendix;
 509       Handle method_type;
 510       methodHandle result = SystemDictionary::find_method_handle_invoker(
 511                                                             klass,
 512                                                             name,
 513                                                             full_signature,
 514                                                             link_info.current_klass(),
 515                                                             &appendix,
 516                                                             &method_type,
 517                                                             CHECK_NULL);
 518       if (TraceMethodHandles) {
 519         ttyLocker ttyl;
 520         tty->print("lookup_polymorphic_method => (via Java) ");
 521         result->print_on(tty);
 522         tty->print("  lookup_polymorphic_method => appendix = ");
 523         if (appendix.is_null())  tty->print_cr("(none)");
 524         else                     appendix->print_on(tty);
 525       }
 526       if (result.not_null()) {
 527 #ifdef ASSERT
 528         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 529 
 530         TempNewSymbol basic_signature =
 531           MethodHandles::lookup_basic_type_signature(full_signature, CHECK_NULL);
 532         int actual_size_of_params = result->size_of_parameters();
 533         int expected_size_of_params = ArgumentSizeComputer(basic_signature).size();
 534         // +1 for MethodHandle.this, +1 for trailing MethodType
 535         if (!MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_static(iid))  expected_size_of_params += 1;
 536         if (appendix.not_null())                                   expected_size_of_params += 1;
 537         if (actual_size_of_params != expected_size_of_params) {
 538           tty->print_cr("*** basic_signature=%s", basic_signature->as_C_string());
 539           tty->print_cr("*** result for %s: ", vmIntrinsics::name_at(iid));
 540           result->print();
 541         }
 542         assert(actual_size_of_params == expected_size_of_params,
 543                "%d != %d", actual_size_of_params, expected_size_of_params);
 544 #endif //ASSERT
 545 
 546         assert(appendix_result_or_null != NULL, "");
 547         (*appendix_result_or_null) = appendix;
 548         (*method_type_result)      = method_type;
 549       }
 550       return result;
 551     }
 552   }
 553   return NULL;
 554 }
 555 
 556 void LinkResolver::check_method_accessability(Klass* ref_klass,
 557                                               Klass* resolved_klass,
 558                                               Klass* sel_klass,
 559                                               const methodHandle& sel_method,
 560                                               TRAPS) {
 561 
 562   AccessFlags flags = sel_method->access_flags();
 563 
 564   // Special case:  arrays always override "clone". JVMS 2.15.
 565   // If the resolved klass is an array class, and the declaring class
 566   // is java.lang.Object and the method is "clone", set the flags
 567   // to public.
 568   //
 569   // We'll check for the method name first, as that's most likely
 570   // to be false (so we'll short-circuit out of these tests).
 571   if (sel_method->name() == vmSymbols::clone_name() &&
 572       sel_klass == SystemDictionary::Object_klass() &&
 573       resolved_klass->is_array_klass()) {
 574     // We need to change "protected" to "public".
 575     assert(flags.is_protected(), "clone not protected?");
 576     jint new_flags = flags.as_int();
 577     new_flags = new_flags & (~JVM_ACC_PROTECTED);
 578     new_flags = new_flags | JVM_ACC_PUBLIC;
 579     flags.set_flags(new_flags);
 580   }
 581 //  assert(extra_arg_result_or_null != NULL, "must be able to return extra argument");
 582 
 583   if (!Reflection::verify_field_access(ref_klass,
 584                                        resolved_klass,
 585                                        sel_klass,
 586                                        flags,
 587                                        true)) {
 588     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 589     Exceptions::fthrow(
 590       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 591       vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
 592       "tried to access method %s.%s%s from class %s",
 593       sel_klass->external_name(),
 594       sel_method->name()->as_C_string(),
 595       sel_method->signature()->as_C_string(),
 596       ref_klass->external_name()
 597     );
 598     return;
 599   }
 600 }
 601 
 602 methodHandle LinkResolver::resolve_method_statically(Bytecodes::Code code,
 603                                                      const constantPoolHandle& pool, int index, TRAPS) {
 604   // This method is used only
 605   // (1) in C2 from InlineTree::ok_to_inline (via ciMethod::check_call),
 606   // and
 607   // (2) in Bytecode_invoke::static_target
 608   // It appears to fail when applied to an invokeinterface call site.
 609   // FIXME: Remove this method and ciMethod::check_call; refactor to use the other LinkResolver entry points.
 610   // resolve klass
 611   if (code == Bytecodes::_invokedynamic) {
 612     Klass* resolved_klass = SystemDictionary::MethodHandle_klass();
 613     Symbol* method_name = vmSymbols::invoke_name();
 614     Symbol* method_signature = pool->signature_ref_at(index);
 615     Klass*  current_klass = pool->pool_holder();
 616     LinkInfo link_info(resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass);
 617     return resolve_method(link_info, code, THREAD);
 618   }
 619 
 620   LinkInfo link_info(pool, index, methodHandle(), CHECK_NULL);
 621   Klass* resolved_klass = link_info.resolved_klass();
 622 
 623   if (pool->has_preresolution()
 624       || (resolved_klass == SystemDictionary::MethodHandle_klass() &&
 625           MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_name(resolved_klass, link_info.name()))) {
 626     Method* result = ConstantPool::method_at_if_loaded(pool, index);
 627     if (result != NULL) {
 628       return methodHandle(THREAD, result);
 629     }
 630   }
 631 
 632   if (code == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface) {
 633     return resolve_interface_method(link_info, code, THREAD);
 634   } else if (code == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual) {
 635     return resolve_method(link_info, code, THREAD);
 636   } else if (!resolved_klass->is_interface()) {
 637     return resolve_method(link_info, code, THREAD);
 638   } else {
 639     return resolve_interface_method(link_info, code, THREAD);
 640   }
 641 }
 642 
 643 // Check and print a loader constraint violation message for method or interface method
 644 void LinkResolver::check_method_loader_constraints(const LinkInfo& link_info,
 645                                                    const methodHandle& resolved_method,
 646                                                    const char* method_type, TRAPS) {
 647   Handle current_loader(THREAD, link_info.current_klass()->class_loader());
 648   Handle resolved_loader(THREAD, resolved_method->method_holder()->class_loader());
 649 
 650   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 651   Symbol* failed_type_symbol =
 652     SystemDictionary::check_signature_loaders(link_info.signature(), current_loader,
 653                                               resolved_loader, true, CHECK);
 654   if (failed_type_symbol != NULL) {
 655     const char* msg = "loader constraint violation: when resolving %s"
 656       " \"%s\" the class loader (instance of %s) of the current class, %s,"
 657       " and the class loader (instance of %s) for the method's defining class, %s, have"
 658       " different Class objects for the type %s used in the signature";
 659     char* sig = link_info.method_string();
 660     const char* loader1_name = SystemDictionary::loader_name(current_loader());
 661     char* current = link_info.current_klass()->name()->as_C_string();
 662     const char* loader2_name = SystemDictionary::loader_name(resolved_loader());
 663     char* target = resolved_method->method_holder()->name()->as_C_string();
 664     char* failed_type_name = failed_type_symbol->as_C_string();
 665     size_t buflen = strlen(msg) + strlen(sig) + strlen(loader1_name) +
 666       strlen(current) + strlen(loader2_name) + strlen(target) +
 667       strlen(failed_type_name) + strlen(method_type) + 1;
 668     char* buf = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, buflen);
 669     jio_snprintf(buf, buflen, msg, method_type, sig, loader1_name, current, loader2_name,
 670                  target, failed_type_name);
 671     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_LinkageError(), buf);
 672   }
 673 }
 674 
 675 void LinkResolver::check_field_loader_constraints(Symbol* field, Symbol* sig,
 676                                                   Klass* current_klass,
 677                                                   Klass* sel_klass, TRAPS) {
 678   Handle ref_loader(THREAD, current_klass->class_loader());
 679   Handle sel_loader(THREAD, sel_klass->class_loader());
 680 
 681   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);  // needed for check_signature_loaders
 682   Symbol* failed_type_symbol =
 683     SystemDictionary::check_signature_loaders(sig,
 684                                               ref_loader, sel_loader,
 685                                               false,
 686                                               CHECK);
 687   if (failed_type_symbol != NULL) {
 688     const char* msg = "loader constraint violation: when resolving field"
 689       " \"%s\" the class loader (instance of %s) of the referring class, "
 690       "%s, and the class loader (instance of %s) for the field's resolved "
 691       "type, %s, have different Class objects for that type";
 692     char* field_name = field->as_C_string();
 693     const char* loader1_name = SystemDictionary::loader_name(ref_loader());
 694     char* sel = sel_klass->name()->as_C_string();
 695     const char* loader2_name = SystemDictionary::loader_name(sel_loader());
 696     char* failed_type_name = failed_type_symbol->as_C_string();
 697     size_t buflen = strlen(msg) + strlen(field_name) + strlen(loader1_name) +
 698                     strlen(sel) + strlen(loader2_name) + strlen(failed_type_name) + 1;
 699     char* buf = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, buflen);
 700     jio_snprintf(buf, buflen, msg, field_name, loader1_name, sel, loader2_name,
 701                      failed_type_name);
 702     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_LinkageError(), buf);
 703   }
 704 }
 705 
 706 methodHandle LinkResolver::resolve_method(const LinkInfo& link_info,
 707                                           Bytecodes::Code code, TRAPS) {
 708 
 709   Handle nested_exception;
 710   Klass* resolved_klass = link_info.resolved_klass();
 711 
 712   // 1. For invokevirtual, cannot call an interface method
 713   if (code == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual && resolved_klass->is_interface()) {
 714     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 715     char buf[200];
 716     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Found interface %s, but class was expected",
 717         resolved_klass->external_name());
 718     THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
 719   }
 720 
 721   // 2. check constant pool tag for called method - must be JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref
 722   if (!link_info.tag().is_invalid() && !link_info.tag().is_method()) {
 723     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 724     char buf[200];
 725     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Method %s must be Methodref constant", link_info.method_string());
 726     THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
 727   }
 728 
 729   // 3. lookup method in resolved klass and its super klasses
 730   methodHandle resolved_method(THREAD, lookup_method_in_klasses(link_info, true, false));
 731 
 732   // 4. lookup method in all the interfaces implemented by the resolved klass
 733   if (resolved_method.is_null() && !resolved_klass->is_array_klass()) { // not found in the class hierarchy
 734     resolved_method = methodHandle(THREAD, lookup_method_in_interfaces(link_info));
 735 
 736     if (resolved_method.is_null()) {
 737       // JSR 292:  see if this is an implicitly generated method MethodHandle.linkToVirtual(*...), etc
 738       resolved_method = lookup_polymorphic_method(link_info, (Handle*)NULL, (Handle*)NULL, THREAD);
 739       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 740         nested_exception = Handle(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 741         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 742       }
 743     }
 744   }
 745 
 746   // 5. method lookup failed
 747   if (resolved_method.is_null()) {
 748     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 749     THROW_MSG_CAUSE_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchMethodError(),
 750                     Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass,
 751                                                      link_info.name(),
 752                                                      link_info.signature()),
 753                     nested_exception, NULL);
 754   }
 755 
 756   // 5. access checks, access checking may be turned off when calling from within the VM.
 757   Klass* current_klass = link_info.current_klass();
 758   if (link_info.check_access()) {
 759     assert(current_klass != NULL , "current_klass should not be null");
 760 
 761     // check if method can be accessed by the referring class
 762     check_method_accessability(current_klass,
 763                                resolved_klass,
 764                                resolved_method->method_holder(),
 765                                resolved_method,
 766                                CHECK_NULL);
 767 
 768     // check loader constraints
 769     check_method_loader_constraints(link_info, resolved_method, "method", CHECK_NULL);
 770   }
 771 
 772   return resolved_method;
 773 }
 774 
 775 static void trace_method_resolution(const char* prefix,
 776                                     Klass* klass,
 777                                     Klass* resolved_klass,
 778                                     const methodHandle& method,
 779                                     bool logitables,
 780                                     int index = -1) {
 781 #ifndef PRODUCT
 782   ResourceMark rm;
 783   Log(itables) logi;
 784   LogStream lsi(logi.trace());
 785   Log(vtables) logv;
 786   LogStream lsv(logv.trace());
 787   outputStream* st;
 788   if (logitables) {
 789     st = &lsi;
 790   } else {
 791     st = &lsv;
 792   }
 793   st->print("%s%s, compile-time-class:%s, method:%s, method_holder:%s, access_flags: ",
 794             prefix,
 795             (klass == NULL ? "<NULL>" : klass->internal_name()),
 796             (resolved_klass == NULL ? "<NULL>" : resolved_klass->internal_name()),
 797             Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass,
 798                                              method->name(),
 799                                              method->signature()),
 800             method->method_holder()->internal_name());
 801   method->print_linkage_flags(st);
 802   if (index != -1) {
 803     st->print("vtable_index:%d", index);
 804   }
 805   st->cr();
 806 #endif // PRODUCT
 807 }
 808 
 809 // Do linktime resolution of a method in the interface within the context of the specied bytecode.
 810 methodHandle LinkResolver::resolve_interface_method(const LinkInfo& link_info, Bytecodes::Code code, TRAPS) {
 811 
 812   Klass* resolved_klass = link_info.resolved_klass();
 813 
 814   // check if klass is interface
 815   if (!resolved_klass->is_interface()) {
 816     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 817     char buf[200];
 818     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Found class %s, but interface was expected", resolved_klass->external_name());
 819     THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
 820   }
 821 
 822   // check constant pool tag for called method - must be JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref
 823   if (!link_info.tag().is_invalid() && !link_info.tag().is_interface_method()) {
 824     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 825     char buf[200];
 826     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Method %s must be InterfaceMethodref constant", link_info.method_string());
 827     THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
 828   }
 829 
 830   // lookup method in this interface or its super, java.lang.Object
 831   // JDK8: also look for static methods
 832   methodHandle resolved_method(THREAD, lookup_method_in_klasses(link_info, false, true));
 833 
 834   if (resolved_method.is_null() && !resolved_klass->is_array_klass()) {
 835     // lookup method in all the super-interfaces
 836     resolved_method = methodHandle(THREAD, lookup_method_in_interfaces(link_info));
 837   }
 838 
 839   if (resolved_method.is_null()) {
 840     // no method found
 841     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 842     THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchMethodError(),
 843                    Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass,
 844                                                     link_info.name(),
 845                                                     link_info.signature()));
 846   }
 847 
 848   if (link_info.check_access()) {
 849     // JDK8 adds non-public interface methods, and accessability check requirement
 850     Klass* current_klass = link_info.current_klass();
 851 
 852     assert(current_klass != NULL , "current_klass should not be null");
 853 
 854     // check if method can be accessed by the referring class
 855     check_method_accessability(current_klass,
 856                                resolved_klass,
 857                                resolved_method->method_holder(),
 858                                resolved_method,
 859                                CHECK_NULL);
 860 
 861     check_method_loader_constraints(link_info, resolved_method, "interface method", CHECK_NULL);
 862   }
 863 
 864   if (code != Bytecodes::_invokestatic && resolved_method->is_static()) {
 865     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 866     char buf[200];
 867     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Expected instance not static method %s",
 868                  Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass,
 869                  resolved_method->name(), resolved_method->signature()));
 870     THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
 871   }
 872 
 873   if (code == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface && resolved_method->is_private()) {
 874     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 875     char buf[200];
 876 
 877     Klass* current_klass = link_info.current_klass();
 878     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "private interface method requires invokespecial, not invokeinterface: method %s, caller-class:%s",
 879                  Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass,
 880                                                   resolved_method->name(),
 881                                                   resolved_method->signature()),
 882                                                   (current_klass == NULL ? "<NULL>" : current_klass->internal_name()));
 883      THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
 884   }
 885 
 886   if (log_develop_is_enabled(Trace, itables)) {
 887     char buf[200];
 888     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s resolved interface method: caller-class:",
 889                  Bytecodes::name(code));
 890     trace_method_resolution(buf, link_info.current_klass(), resolved_klass,
 891                             resolved_method, true);
 892   }
 893 
 894   return resolved_method;
 895 }
 896 
 897 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 898 // Field resolution
 899 
 900 void LinkResolver::check_field_accessability(Klass* ref_klass,
 901                                              Klass* resolved_klass,
 902                                              Klass* sel_klass,
 903                                              const fieldDescriptor& fd,
 904                                              TRAPS) {
 905   if (!Reflection::verify_field_access(ref_klass,
 906                                        resolved_klass,
 907                                        sel_klass,
 908                                        fd.access_flags(),
 909                                        true)) {
 910     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 911     Exceptions::fthrow(
 912       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 913       vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
 914       "tried to access field %s.%s from class %s",
 915       sel_klass->external_name(),
 916       fd.name()->as_C_string(),
 917       ref_klass->external_name()
 918     );
 919     return;
 920   }
 921 }
 922 
 923 void LinkResolver::resolve_field_access(fieldDescriptor& fd, const constantPoolHandle& pool, int index, const methodHandle& method, Bytecodes::Code byte, TRAPS) {
 924   LinkInfo link_info(pool, index, method, CHECK);
 925   resolve_field(fd, link_info, byte, true, CHECK);
 926 }
 927 
 928 void LinkResolver::resolve_field(fieldDescriptor& fd,
 929                                  const LinkInfo& link_info,
 930                                  Bytecodes::Code byte, bool initialize_class,
 931                                  TRAPS) {
 932   assert(byte == Bytecodes::_getstatic || byte == Bytecodes::_putstatic ||
 933          byte == Bytecodes::_getfield  || byte == Bytecodes::_putfield  ||
 934          byte == Bytecodes::_nofast_getfield  || byte == Bytecodes::_nofast_putfield  ||
 935          (byte == Bytecodes::_nop && !link_info.check_access()), "bad field access bytecode");
 936 
 937   bool is_static = (byte == Bytecodes::_getstatic || byte == Bytecodes::_putstatic);
 938   bool is_put    = (byte == Bytecodes::_putfield  || byte == Bytecodes::_putstatic || byte == Bytecodes::_nofast_putfield);
 939   // Check if there's a resolved klass containing the field
 940   Klass* resolved_klass = link_info.resolved_klass();
 941   Symbol* field = link_info.name();
 942   Symbol* sig = link_info.signature();
 943 
 944   if (resolved_klass == NULL) {
 945     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 946     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchFieldError(), field->as_C_string());
 947   }
 948 
 949   // Resolve instance field
 950   Klass* sel_klass = resolved_klass->find_field(field, sig, &fd);
 951   // check if field exists; i.e., if a klass containing the field def has been selected
 952   if (sel_klass == NULL) {
 953     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 954     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchFieldError(), field->as_C_string());
 955   }
 956 
 957   if (!link_info.check_access())
 958     // Access checking may be turned off when calling from within the VM.
 959     return;
 960 
 961   // check access
 962   Klass* current_klass = link_info.current_klass();
 963   check_field_accessability(current_klass, resolved_klass, sel_klass, fd, CHECK);
 964 
 965   // check for errors
 966   if (is_static != fd.is_static()) {
 967     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 968     char msg[200];
 969     jio_snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "Expected %s field %s.%s", is_static ? "static" : "non-static", resolved_klass->external_name(), fd.name()->as_C_string());
 970     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), msg);
 971   }
 972 
 973   // A final field can be modified only
 974   // (1) by methods declared in the class declaring the field and
 975   // (2) by the <clinit> method (in case of a static field)
 976   //     or by the <init> method (in case of an instance field).
 977   if (is_put && fd.access_flags().is_final()) {
 978     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 979     stringStream ss;
 980 
 981     if (sel_klass != current_klass) {
 982       ss.print("Update to %s final field %s.%s attempted from a different class (%s) than the field's declaring class",
 983                 is_static ? "static" : "non-static", resolved_klass->external_name(), fd.name()->as_C_string(),
 984                 current_klass->external_name());
 985       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(), ss.as_string());
 986     }
 987 
 988     if (fd.constants()->pool_holder()->major_version() >= 53) {
 989       methodHandle m = link_info.current_method();
 990       assert(!m.is_null(), "information about the current method must be available for 'put' bytecodes");
 991       bool is_initialized_static_final_update = (byte == Bytecodes::_putstatic &&
 992                                                  fd.is_static() &&
 993                                                  !m()->is_static_initializer());
 994       bool is_initialized_instance_final_update = ((byte == Bytecodes::_putfield || byte == Bytecodes::_nofast_putfield) &&
 995                                                    !fd.is_static() &&
 996                                                    !m->is_object_initializer());
 997 
 998       if (is_initialized_static_final_update || is_initialized_instance_final_update) {
 999         ss.print("Update to %s final field %s.%s attempted from a different method (%s) than the initializer method %s ",
1000                  is_static ? "static" : "non-static", resolved_klass->external_name(), fd.name()->as_C_string(),
1001                  m()->name()->as_C_string(),
1002                  is_static ? "<clinit>" : "<init>");
1003         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(), ss.as_string());
1004       }
1005     }
1006   }
1007 
1008   // initialize resolved_klass if necessary
1009   // note 1: the klass which declared the field must be initialized (i.e, sel_klass)
1010   //         according to the newest JVM spec (5.5, p.170) - was bug (gri 7/28/99)
1011   //
1012   // note 2: we don't want to force initialization if we are just checking
1013   //         if the field access is legal; e.g., during compilation
1014   if (is_static && initialize_class) {
1015     sel_klass->initialize(CHECK);
1016   }
1017 
1018   if (sel_klass != current_klass) {
1019     check_field_loader_constraints(field, sig, current_klass, sel_klass, CHECK);
1020   }
1021 
1022   // return information. note that the klass is set to the actual klass containing the
1023   // field, otherwise access of static fields in superclasses will not work.
1024 }
1025 
1026 
1027 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1028 // Invoke resolution
1029 //
1030 // Naming conventions:
1031 //
1032 // resolved_method    the specified method (i.e., static receiver specified via constant pool index)
1033 // sel_method         the selected method  (selected via run-time lookup; e.g., based on dynamic receiver class)
1034 // resolved_klass     the specified klass  (i.e., specified via constant pool index)
1035 // recv_klass         the receiver klass
1036 
1037 
1038 void LinkResolver::resolve_static_call(CallInfo& result,
1039                                        const LinkInfo& link_info,
1040                                        bool initialize_class, TRAPS) {
1041   methodHandle resolved_method = linktime_resolve_static_method(link_info, CHECK);
1042 
1043   // The resolved class can change as a result of this resolution.
1044   Klass* resolved_klass = resolved_method->method_holder();
1045 
1046   // Initialize klass (this should only happen if everything is ok)
1047   if (initialize_class && resolved_klass->should_be_initialized()) {
1048     resolved_klass->initialize(CHECK);
1049     // Use updated LinkInfo to reresolve with resolved method holder
1050     LinkInfo new_info(resolved_klass, link_info.name(), link_info.signature(),
1051                       link_info.current_klass(),
1052                       link_info.check_access() ? LinkInfo::needs_access_check : LinkInfo::skip_access_check);
1053     resolved_method = linktime_resolve_static_method(new_info, CHECK);
1054   }
1055 
1056   // setup result
1057   result.set_static(resolved_klass, resolved_method, CHECK);
1058 }
1059 
1060 // throws linktime exceptions
1061 methodHandle LinkResolver::linktime_resolve_static_method(const LinkInfo& link_info, TRAPS) {
1062 
1063   Klass* resolved_klass = link_info.resolved_klass();
1064   methodHandle resolved_method;
1065   if (!resolved_klass->is_interface()) {
1066     resolved_method = resolve_method(link_info, Bytecodes::_invokestatic, CHECK_NULL);
1067   } else {
1068     resolved_method = resolve_interface_method(link_info, Bytecodes::_invokestatic, CHECK_NULL);
1069   }
1070   assert(resolved_method->name() != vmSymbols::class_initializer_name(), "should have been checked in verifier");
1071 
1072   // check if static
1073   if (!resolved_method->is_static()) {
1074     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1075     char buf[200];
1076     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Expected static method %s", Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass,
1077                                                       resolved_method->name(),
1078                                                       resolved_method->signature()));
1079     THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
1080   }
1081   return resolved_method;
1082 }
1083 
1084 
1085 void LinkResolver::resolve_special_call(CallInfo& result,
1086                                         Handle recv,
1087                                         const LinkInfo& link_info,
1088                                         TRAPS) {
1089   methodHandle resolved_method = linktime_resolve_special_method(link_info, CHECK);
1090   runtime_resolve_special_method(result, link_info, resolved_method, recv, CHECK);
1091 }
1092 
1093 // throws linktime exceptions
1094 methodHandle LinkResolver::linktime_resolve_special_method(const LinkInfo& link_info,
1095                                                            TRAPS) {
1096 
1097   // Invokespecial is called for multiple special reasons:
1098   // <init>
1099   // local private method invocation, for classes and interfaces
1100   // superclass.method, which can also resolve to a default method
1101   // and the selected method is recalculated relative to the direct superclass
1102   // superinterface.method, which explicitly does not check shadowing
1103   Klass* resolved_klass = link_info.resolved_klass();
1104   methodHandle resolved_method;
1105 
1106   if (!resolved_klass->is_interface()) {
1107     resolved_method = resolve_method(link_info, Bytecodes::_invokespecial, CHECK_NULL);
1108   } else {
1109     resolved_method = resolve_interface_method(link_info, Bytecodes::_invokespecial, CHECK_NULL);
1110   }
1111 
1112   // check if method name is <init>, that it is found in same klass as static type
1113   if (resolved_method->name() == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() &&
1114       resolved_method->method_holder() != resolved_klass) {
1115     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1116     Exceptions::fthrow(
1117       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
1118       vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchMethodError(),
1119       "%s: method %s%s not found",
1120       resolved_klass->external_name(),
1121       resolved_method->name()->as_C_string(),
1122       resolved_method->signature()->as_C_string()
1123     );
1124     return NULL;
1125   }
1126 
1127   // check if invokespecial's interface method reference is in an indirect superinterface
1128   Klass* current_klass = link_info.current_klass();
1129   if (current_klass != NULL && resolved_klass->is_interface()) {
1130     InstanceKlass* ck = InstanceKlass::cast(current_klass);
1131     InstanceKlass *klass_to_check = !ck->is_anonymous() ?
1132                                     ck :
1133                                     InstanceKlass::cast(ck->host_klass());
1134     // Disable verification for the dynamically-generated reflection bytecodes.
1135     bool is_reflect = klass_to_check->is_subclass_of(
1136                         SystemDictionary::reflect_MagicAccessorImpl_klass());
1137 
1138     if (!is_reflect &&
1139         !klass_to_check->is_same_or_direct_interface(resolved_klass)) {
1140       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1141       char buf[200];
1142       jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
1143                    "Interface method reference: %s, is in an indirect superinterface of %s",
1144                    Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass,
1145                                                     resolved_method->name(),
1146                                                     resolved_method->signature()),
1147                    current_klass->external_name());
1148       THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
1149     }
1150   }
1151 
1152   // check if not static
1153   if (resolved_method->is_static()) {
1154     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1155     char buf[200];
1156     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
1157                  "Expecting non-static method %s",
1158                  Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass,
1159                                                   resolved_method->name(),
1160                                                   resolved_method->signature()));
1161     THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
1162   }
1163 
1164   if (log_develop_is_enabled(Trace, itables)) {
1165     trace_method_resolution("invokespecial resolved method: caller-class:",
1166                             current_klass, resolved_klass, resolved_method, true);
1167   }
1168 
1169   return resolved_method;
1170 }
1171 
1172 // throws runtime exceptions
1173 void LinkResolver::runtime_resolve_special_method(CallInfo& result,
1174                                                   const LinkInfo& link_info,
1175                                                   const methodHandle& resolved_method,
1176                                                   Handle recv, TRAPS) {
1177 
1178   Klass* resolved_klass = link_info.resolved_klass();
1179 
1180   // resolved method is selected method unless we have an old-style lookup
1181   // for a superclass method
1182   // Invokespecial for a superinterface, resolved method is selected method,
1183   // no checks for shadowing
1184   methodHandle sel_method(THREAD, resolved_method());
1185 
1186   if (link_info.check_access() &&
1187       // check if the method is not <init>
1188       resolved_method->name() != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
1189 
1190      // check if this is an old-style super call and do a new lookup if so
1191         // a) check if ACC_SUPER flag is set for the current class
1192     Klass* current_klass = link_info.current_klass();
1193     if ((current_klass->is_super() || !AllowNonVirtualCalls) &&
1194         // b) check if the class of the resolved_klass is a superclass
1195         // (not supertype in order to exclude interface classes) of the current class.
1196         // This check is not performed for super.invoke for interface methods
1197         // in super interfaces.
1198         current_klass->is_subclass_of(resolved_klass) &&
1199         current_klass != resolved_klass) {
1200       // Lookup super method
1201       Klass* super_klass = current_klass->super();
1202       sel_method = lookup_instance_method_in_klasses(super_klass,
1203                            resolved_method->name(),
1204                            resolved_method->signature(), CHECK);
1205       // check if found
1206       if (sel_method.is_null()) {
1207         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1208         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError(),
1209                   Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass,
1210                                             resolved_method->name(),
1211                                             resolved_method->signature()));
1212       // check loader constraints if found a different method
1213       } else if (sel_method() != resolved_method()) {
1214         check_method_loader_constraints(link_info, sel_method, "method", CHECK);
1215       }
1216     }
1217 
1218     // Check that the class of objectref (the receiver) is the current class or interface,
1219     // or a subtype of the current class or interface (the sender), otherwise invokespecial
1220     // throws IllegalAccessError.
1221     // The verifier checks that the sender is a subtype of the class in the I/MR operand.
1222     // The verifier also checks that the receiver is a subtype of the sender, if the sender is
1223     // a class.  If the sender is an interface, the check has to be performed at runtime.
1224     InstanceKlass* sender = InstanceKlass::cast(current_klass);
1225     sender = sender->is_anonymous() ? sender->host_klass() : sender;
1226     if (sender->is_interface() && recv.not_null()) {
1227       Klass* receiver_klass = recv->klass();
1228       if (!receiver_klass->is_subtype_of(sender)) {
1229         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1230         char buf[500];
1231         jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
1232                      "Receiver class %s must be the current class or a subtype of interface %s",
1233                      receiver_klass->name()->as_C_string(),
1234                      sender->name()->as_C_string());
1235         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(), buf);
1236       }
1237     }
1238   }
1239 
1240   // check if not static
1241   if (sel_method->is_static()) {
1242     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1243     char buf[200];
1244     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Expecting non-static method %s", Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass,
1245                                                                                       resolved_method->name(),
1246                                                                                       resolved_method->signature()));
1247     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
1248   }
1249 
1250   // check if abstract
1251   if (sel_method->is_abstract()) {
1252     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1253     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError(),
1254               Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass,
1255                                                sel_method->name(),
1256                                                sel_method->signature()));
1257   }
1258 
1259   if (log_develop_is_enabled(Trace, itables)) {
1260     trace_method_resolution("invokespecial selected method: resolved-class:",
1261                             resolved_klass, resolved_klass, sel_method, true);
1262   }
1263 
1264   // setup result
1265   result.set_static(resolved_klass, sel_method, CHECK);
1266 }
1267 
1268 void LinkResolver::resolve_virtual_call(CallInfo& result, Handle recv, Klass* receiver_klass,
1269                                         const LinkInfo& link_info,
1270                                         bool check_null_and_abstract, TRAPS) {
1271   methodHandle resolved_method = linktime_resolve_virtual_method(link_info, CHECK);
1272   runtime_resolve_virtual_method(result, resolved_method,
1273                                  link_info.resolved_klass(),
1274                                  recv, receiver_klass,
1275                                  check_null_and_abstract, CHECK);
1276 }
1277 
1278 // throws linktime exceptions
1279 methodHandle LinkResolver::linktime_resolve_virtual_method(const LinkInfo& link_info,
1280                                                            TRAPS) {
1281   // normal method resolution
1282   methodHandle resolved_method = resolve_method(link_info, Bytecodes::_invokevirtual, CHECK_NULL);
1283 
1284   assert(resolved_method->name() != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(), "should have been checked in verifier");
1285   assert(resolved_method->name() != vmSymbols::class_initializer_name (), "should have been checked in verifier");
1286 
1287   // check if private interface method
1288   Klass* resolved_klass = link_info.resolved_klass();
1289   Klass* current_klass = link_info.current_klass();
1290 
1291   // This is impossible, if resolve_klass is an interface, we've thrown icce in resolve_method
1292   if (resolved_klass->is_interface() && resolved_method->is_private()) {
1293     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1294     char buf[200];
1295     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "private interface method requires invokespecial, not invokevirtual: method %s, caller-class:%s",
1296                  Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass,
1297                                                   resolved_method->name(),
1298                                                   resolved_method->signature()),
1299                    (current_klass == NULL ? "<NULL>" : current_klass->internal_name()));
1300     THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
1301   }
1302 
1303   // check if not static
1304   if (resolved_method->is_static()) {
1305     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1306     char buf[200];
1307     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Expecting non-static method %s", Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass,
1308                                                                                            resolved_method->name(),
1309                                                                                            resolved_method->signature()));
1310     THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
1311   }
1312 
1313   if (log_develop_is_enabled(Trace, vtables)) {
1314     trace_method_resolution("invokevirtual resolved method: caller-class:",
1315                             current_klass, resolved_klass, resolved_method, false);
1316   }
1317 
1318   return resolved_method;
1319 }
1320 
1321 // throws runtime exceptions
1322 void LinkResolver::runtime_resolve_virtual_method(CallInfo& result,
1323                                                   const methodHandle& resolved_method,
1324                                                   Klass* resolved_klass,
1325                                                   Handle recv,
1326                                                   Klass* recv_klass,
1327                                                   bool check_null_and_abstract,
1328                                                   TRAPS) {
1329 
1330   // setup default return values
1331   int vtable_index = Method::invalid_vtable_index;
1332   methodHandle selected_method;
1333 
1334   // runtime method resolution
1335   if (check_null_and_abstract && recv.is_null()) { // check if receiver exists
1336     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
1337   }
1338 
1339   // Virtual methods cannot be resolved before its klass has been linked, for otherwise the Method*'s
1340   // has not been rewritten, and the vtable initialized. Make sure to do this after the nullcheck, since
1341   // a missing receiver might result in a bogus lookup.
1342   assert(resolved_method->method_holder()->is_linked(), "must be linked");
1343 
1344   // do lookup based on receiver klass using the vtable index
1345   if (resolved_method->method_holder()->is_interface()) { // default or miranda method
1346     vtable_index = vtable_index_of_interface_method(resolved_klass,
1347                            resolved_method);
1348     assert(vtable_index >= 0 , "we should have valid vtable index at this point");
1349 
1350     selected_method = methodHandle(THREAD, recv_klass->method_at_vtable(vtable_index));
1351   } else {
1352     // at this point we are sure that resolved_method is virtual and not
1353     // a default or miranda method; therefore, it must have a valid vtable index.
1354     assert(!resolved_method->has_itable_index(), "");
1355     vtable_index = resolved_method->vtable_index();
1356     // We could get a negative vtable_index for final methods,
1357     // because as an optimization they are they are never put in the vtable,
1358     // unless they override an existing method.
1359     // If we do get a negative, it means the resolved method is the the selected
1360     // method, and it can never be changed by an override.
1361     if (vtable_index == Method::nonvirtual_vtable_index) {
1362       assert(resolved_method->can_be_statically_bound(), "cannot override this method");
1363       selected_method = resolved_method;
1364     } else {
1365       selected_method = methodHandle(THREAD, recv_klass->method_at_vtable(vtable_index));
1366     }
1367   }
1368 
1369   // check if method exists
1370   if (selected_method.is_null()) {
1371     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1372     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError(),
1373               Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass,
1374                                                resolved_method->name(),
1375                                                resolved_method->signature()));
1376   }
1377 
1378   // check if abstract
1379   if (check_null_and_abstract && selected_method->is_abstract()) {
1380     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1381     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError(),
1382               Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass,
1383                                                selected_method->name(),
1384                                                selected_method->signature()));
1385   }
1386 
1387   if (log_develop_is_enabled(Trace, vtables)) {
1388     trace_method_resolution("invokevirtual selected method: receiver-class:",
1389                             recv_klass, resolved_klass, selected_method,
1390                             false, vtable_index);
1391   }
1392   // setup result
1393   result.set_virtual(resolved_klass, recv_klass, resolved_method, selected_method, vtable_index, CHECK);
1394 }
1395 
1396 void LinkResolver::resolve_interface_call(CallInfo& result, Handle recv, Klass* recv_klass,
1397                                           const LinkInfo& link_info,
1398                                           bool check_null_and_abstract, TRAPS) {
1399   // throws linktime exceptions
1400   methodHandle resolved_method = linktime_resolve_interface_method(link_info, CHECK);
1401   runtime_resolve_interface_method(result, resolved_method,link_info.resolved_klass(),
1402                                    recv, recv_klass, check_null_and_abstract, CHECK);
1403 }
1404 
1405 methodHandle LinkResolver::linktime_resolve_interface_method(const LinkInfo& link_info,
1406                                                              TRAPS) {
1407   // normal interface method resolution
1408   methodHandle resolved_method = resolve_interface_method(link_info, Bytecodes::_invokeinterface, CHECK_NULL);
1409   assert(resolved_method->name() != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(), "should have been checked in verifier");
1410   assert(resolved_method->name() != vmSymbols::class_initializer_name (), "should have been checked in verifier");
1411 
1412   return resolved_method;
1413 }
1414 
1415 // throws runtime exceptions
1416 void LinkResolver::runtime_resolve_interface_method(CallInfo& result,
1417                                                     const methodHandle& resolved_method,
1418                                                     Klass* resolved_klass,
1419                                                     Handle recv,
1420                                                     Klass* recv_klass,
1421                                                     bool check_null_and_abstract, TRAPS) {
1422   // check if receiver exists
1423   if (check_null_and_abstract && recv.is_null()) {
1424     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
1425   }
1426 
1427   // check if receiver klass implements the resolved interface
1428   if (!recv_klass->is_subtype_of(resolved_klass)) {
1429     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1430     char buf[200];
1431     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Class %s does not implement the requested interface %s",
1432                  recv_klass->external_name(),
1433                  resolved_klass->external_name());
1434     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
1435   }
1436 
1437   // do lookup based on receiver klass
1438   // This search must match the linktime preparation search for itable initialization
1439   // to correctly enforce loader constraints for interface method inheritance
1440   methodHandle sel_method = lookup_instance_method_in_klasses(recv_klass,
1441                                                   resolved_method->name(),
1442                                                   resolved_method->signature(), CHECK);
1443   if (sel_method.is_null() && !check_null_and_abstract) {
1444     // In theory this is a harmless placeholder value, but
1445     // in practice leaving in null affects the nsk default method tests.
1446     // This needs further study.
1447     sel_method = resolved_method;
1448   }
1449   // check if method exists
1450   if (sel_method.is_null()) {
1451     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1452     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError(),
1453                    Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(recv_klass,
1454                                                     resolved_method->name(),
1455                                                     resolved_method->signature()));
1456   }
1457   // check access
1458   // Throw Illegal Access Error if sel_method is not public.
1459   if (!sel_method->is_public()) {
1460     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1461     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
1462               Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(recv_klass,
1463                                                sel_method->name(),
1464                                                sel_method->signature()));
1465   }
1466   // check if abstract
1467   if (check_null_and_abstract && sel_method->is_abstract()) {
1468     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1469     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError(),
1470               Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(recv_klass,
1471                                                sel_method->name(),
1472                                                sel_method->signature()));
1473   }
1474 
1475   if (log_develop_is_enabled(Trace, itables)) {
1476     trace_method_resolution("invokeinterface selected method: receiver-class:",
1477                             recv_klass, resolved_klass, sel_method, true);
1478   }
1479   // setup result
1480   if (!resolved_method->has_itable_index()) {
1481     int vtable_index = resolved_method->vtable_index();
1482     assert(vtable_index == sel_method->vtable_index(), "sanity check");
1483     result.set_virtual(resolved_klass, recv_klass, resolved_method, sel_method, vtable_index, CHECK);
1484   } else {
1485     int itable_index = resolved_method()->itable_index();
1486     result.set_interface(resolved_klass, recv_klass, resolved_method, sel_method, itable_index, CHECK);
1487   }
1488 }
1489 
1490 
1491 methodHandle LinkResolver::linktime_resolve_interface_method_or_null(
1492                                                  const LinkInfo& link_info) {
1493   EXCEPTION_MARK;
1494   methodHandle method_result = linktime_resolve_interface_method(link_info, THREAD);
1495   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1496     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1497     return methodHandle();
1498   } else {
1499     return method_result;
1500   }
1501 }
1502 
1503 methodHandle LinkResolver::linktime_resolve_virtual_method_or_null(
1504                                                  const LinkInfo& link_info) {
1505   EXCEPTION_MARK;
1506   methodHandle method_result = linktime_resolve_virtual_method(link_info, THREAD);
1507   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1508     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1509     return methodHandle();
1510   } else {
1511     return method_result;
1512   }
1513 }
1514 
1515 methodHandle LinkResolver::resolve_virtual_call_or_null(
1516                                                  Klass* receiver_klass,
1517                                                  const LinkInfo& link_info) {
1518   EXCEPTION_MARK;
1519   CallInfo info;
1520   resolve_virtual_call(info, Handle(), receiver_klass, link_info, false, THREAD);
1521   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1522     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1523     return methodHandle();
1524   }
1525   return info.selected_method();
1526 }
1527 
1528 methodHandle LinkResolver::resolve_interface_call_or_null(
1529                                                  Klass* receiver_klass,
1530                                                  const LinkInfo& link_info) {
1531   EXCEPTION_MARK;
1532   CallInfo info;
1533   resolve_interface_call(info, Handle(), receiver_klass, link_info, false, THREAD);
1534   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1535     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1536     return methodHandle();
1537   }
1538   return info.selected_method();
1539 }
1540 
1541 int LinkResolver::resolve_virtual_vtable_index(Klass* receiver_klass,
1542                                                const LinkInfo& link_info) {
1543   EXCEPTION_MARK;
1544   CallInfo info;
1545   resolve_virtual_call(info, Handle(), receiver_klass, link_info,
1546                        /*check_null_or_abstract*/false, THREAD);
1547   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1548     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1549     return Method::invalid_vtable_index;
1550   }
1551   return info.vtable_index();
1552 }
1553 
1554 methodHandle LinkResolver::resolve_static_call_or_null(const LinkInfo& link_info) {
1555   EXCEPTION_MARK;
1556   CallInfo info;
1557   resolve_static_call(info, link_info, /*initialize_class*/false, THREAD);
1558   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1559     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1560     return methodHandle();
1561   }
1562   return info.selected_method();
1563 }
1564 
1565 methodHandle LinkResolver::resolve_special_call_or_null(const LinkInfo& link_info) {
1566   EXCEPTION_MARK;
1567   CallInfo info;
1568   resolve_special_call(info, Handle(), link_info, THREAD);
1569   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1570     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1571     return methodHandle();
1572   }
1573   return info.selected_method();
1574 }
1575 
1576 
1577 
1578 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1579 // ConstantPool entries
1580 
1581 void LinkResolver::resolve_invoke(CallInfo& result, Handle recv, const constantPoolHandle& pool, int index, Bytecodes::Code byte, TRAPS) {
1582   switch (byte) {
1583     case Bytecodes::_invokestatic   : resolve_invokestatic   (result,       pool, index, CHECK); break;
1584     case Bytecodes::_invokespecial  : resolve_invokespecial  (result, recv, pool, index, CHECK); break;
1585     case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual  : resolve_invokevirtual  (result, recv, pool, index, CHECK); break;
1586     case Bytecodes::_invokehandle   : resolve_invokehandle   (result,       pool, index, CHECK); break;
1587     case Bytecodes::_invokedynamic  : resolve_invokedynamic  (result,       pool, index, CHECK); break;
1588     case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface: resolve_invokeinterface(result, recv, pool, index, CHECK); break;
1589     default                         :                                                            break;
1590   }
1591   return;
1592 }
1593 
1594 void LinkResolver::resolve_invoke(CallInfo& result, Handle& recv,
1595                              const methodHandle& attached_method,
1596                              Bytecodes::Code byte, TRAPS) {
1597   Klass* defc = attached_method->method_holder();
1598   Symbol* name = attached_method->name();
1599   Symbol* type = attached_method->signature();
1600   LinkInfo link_info(defc, name, type);
1601   switch(byte) {
1602     case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:
1603       resolve_virtual_call(result, recv, recv->klass(), link_info,
1604                            /*check_null_and_abstract=*/true, CHECK);
1605       break;
1606     case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface:
1607       resolve_interface_call(result, recv, recv->klass(), link_info,
1608                              /*check_null_and_abstract=*/true, CHECK);
1609       break;
1610     case Bytecodes::_invokestatic:
1611       resolve_static_call(result, link_info, /*initialize_class=*/false, CHECK);
1612       break;
1613     case Bytecodes::_invokespecial:
1614       resolve_special_call(result, recv, link_info, CHECK);
1615       break;
1616     default:
1617       fatal("bad call: %s", Bytecodes::name(byte));
1618       break;
1619   }
1620 }
1621 
1622 void LinkResolver::resolve_invokestatic(CallInfo& result, const constantPoolHandle& pool, int index, TRAPS) {
1623   LinkInfo link_info(pool, index, CHECK);
1624   resolve_static_call(result, link_info, /*initialize_class*/true, CHECK);
1625 }
1626 
1627 
1628 void LinkResolver::resolve_invokespecial(CallInfo& result, Handle recv,
1629                                          const constantPoolHandle& pool, int index, TRAPS) {
1630   LinkInfo link_info(pool, index, CHECK);
1631   resolve_special_call(result, recv, link_info, CHECK);
1632 }
1633 
1634 
1635 void LinkResolver::resolve_invokevirtual(CallInfo& result, Handle recv,
1636                                           const constantPoolHandle& pool, int index,
1637                                           TRAPS) {
1638 
1639   LinkInfo link_info(pool, index, CHECK);
1640   Klass* recvrKlass = recv.is_null() ? (Klass*)NULL : recv->klass();
1641   resolve_virtual_call(result, recv, recvrKlass, link_info, /*check_null_or_abstract*/true, CHECK);
1642 }
1643 
1644 
1645 void LinkResolver::resolve_invokeinterface(CallInfo& result, Handle recv, const constantPoolHandle& pool, int index, TRAPS) {
1646   LinkInfo link_info(pool, index, CHECK);
1647   Klass* recvrKlass = recv.is_null() ? (Klass*)NULL : recv->klass();
1648   resolve_interface_call(result, recv, recvrKlass, link_info, true, CHECK);
1649 }
1650 
1651 
1652 void LinkResolver::resolve_invokehandle(CallInfo& result, const constantPoolHandle& pool, int index, TRAPS) {
1653   // This guy is reached from InterpreterRuntime::resolve_invokehandle.
1654   LinkInfo link_info(pool, index, CHECK);
1655   if (TraceMethodHandles) {
1656     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1657     tty->print_cr("resolve_invokehandle %s %s", link_info.name()->as_C_string(),
1658                   link_info.signature()->as_C_string());
1659   }
1660   resolve_handle_call(result, link_info, CHECK);
1661 }
1662 
1663 void LinkResolver::resolve_handle_call(CallInfo& result,
1664                                        const LinkInfo& link_info,
1665                                        TRAPS) {
1666   // JSR 292:  this must be an implicitly generated method MethodHandle.invokeExact(*...) or similar
1667   Klass* resolved_klass = link_info.resolved_klass();
1668   assert(resolved_klass == SystemDictionary::MethodHandle_klass() ||
1669          resolved_klass == SystemDictionary::VarHandle_klass(), "");
1670   assert(MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_name(link_info.name()), "");
1671   Handle       resolved_appendix;
1672   Handle       resolved_method_type;
1673   methodHandle resolved_method = lookup_polymorphic_method(link_info,
1674                                        &resolved_appendix, &resolved_method_type, CHECK);
1675   result.set_handle(resolved_klass, resolved_method, resolved_appendix, resolved_method_type, CHECK);
1676 }
1677 
1678 void LinkResolver::resolve_invokedynamic(CallInfo& result, const constantPoolHandle& pool, int index, TRAPS) {
1679   Symbol* method_name       = pool->name_ref_at(index);
1680   Symbol* method_signature  = pool->signature_ref_at(index);
1681   Klass* current_klass = pool->pool_holder();
1682 
1683   // Resolve the bootstrap specifier (BSM + optional arguments).
1684   Handle bootstrap_specifier;
1685   // Check if CallSite has been bound already:
1686   ConstantPoolCacheEntry* cpce = pool->invokedynamic_cp_cache_entry_at(index);
1687   int pool_index = cpce->constant_pool_index();
1688 
1689   if (cpce->is_f1_null()) {
1690     if (cpce->indy_resolution_failed()) {
1691       ConstantPool::throw_resolution_error(pool,
1692                                            ResolutionErrorTable::encode_cpcache_index(index),
1693                                            CHECK);
1694     }
1695 
1696     // The initial step in Call Site Specifier Resolution is to resolve the symbolic
1697     // reference to a method handle which will be the bootstrap method for a dynamic
1698     // call site.  If resolution for the java.lang.invoke.MethodHandle for the bootstrap
1699     // method fails, then a MethodHandleInError is stored at the corresponding bootstrap
1700     // method's CP index for the CONSTANT_MethodHandle_info.  So, there is no need to
1701     // set the indy_rf flag since any subsequent invokedynamic instruction which shares
1702     // this bootstrap method will encounter the resolution of MethodHandleInError.
1703     oop bsm_info = pool->resolve_bootstrap_specifier_at(pool_index, THREAD);
1704     Exceptions::wrap_dynamic_exception(CHECK);
1705     assert(bsm_info != NULL, "");
1706     // FIXME: Cache this once per BootstrapMethods entry, not once per CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic.
1707     bootstrap_specifier = Handle(THREAD, bsm_info);
1708   }
1709   if (!cpce->is_f1_null()) {
1710     methodHandle method(     THREAD, cpce->f1_as_method());
1711     Handle       appendix(   THREAD, cpce->appendix_if_resolved(pool));
1712     Handle       method_type(THREAD, cpce->method_type_if_resolved(pool));
1713     result.set_handle(method, appendix, method_type, THREAD);
1714     Exceptions::wrap_dynamic_exception(CHECK);
1715     return;
1716   }
1717 
1718   if (TraceMethodHandles) {
1719     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1720     tty->print_cr("resolve_invokedynamic #%d %s %s in %s",
1721                   ConstantPool::decode_invokedynamic_index(index),
1722                   method_name->as_C_string(), method_signature->as_C_string(),
1723                   current_klass->name()->as_C_string());
1724     tty->print("  BSM info: "); bootstrap_specifier->print();
1725   }
1726 
1727   resolve_dynamic_call(result, pool_index, bootstrap_specifier, method_name,
1728                        method_signature, current_klass, THREAD);
1729   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION && PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(SystemDictionary::LinkageError_klass())) {
1730     int encoded_index = ResolutionErrorTable::encode_cpcache_index(index);
1731     bool recorded_res_status = cpce->save_and_throw_indy_exc(pool, pool_index,
1732                                                              encoded_index,
1733                                                              pool()->tag_at(pool_index),
1734                                                              CHECK);
1735     if (!recorded_res_status) {
1736       // Another thread got here just before we did.  So, either use the method
1737       // that it resolved or throw the LinkageError exception that it threw.
1738       if (!cpce->is_f1_null()) {
1739         methodHandle method(     THREAD, cpce->f1_as_method());
1740         Handle       appendix(   THREAD, cpce->appendix_if_resolved(pool));
1741         Handle       method_type(THREAD, cpce->method_type_if_resolved(pool));
1742         result.set_handle(method, appendix, method_type, THREAD);
1743         Exceptions::wrap_dynamic_exception(CHECK);
1744       } else {
1745         assert(cpce->indy_resolution_failed(), "Resolution failure flag not set");
1746         ConstantPool::throw_resolution_error(pool, encoded_index, CHECK);
1747       }
1748       return;
1749     }
1750     assert(cpce->indy_resolution_failed(), "Resolution failure flag wasn't set");
1751   }
1752 }
1753 
1754 void LinkResolver::resolve_dynamic_call(CallInfo& result,
1755                                         int pool_index,
1756                                         Handle bootstrap_specifier,
1757                                         Symbol* method_name, Symbol* method_signature,
1758                                         Klass* current_klass,
1759                                         TRAPS) {
1760   // JSR 292:  this must resolve to an implicitly generated method MH.linkToCallSite(*...)
1761   // The appendix argument is likely to be a freshly-created CallSite.
1762   Handle       resolved_appendix;
1763   Handle       resolved_method_type;
1764   methodHandle resolved_method =
1765     SystemDictionary::find_dynamic_call_site_invoker(current_klass,
1766                                                      pool_index,
1767                                                      bootstrap_specifier,
1768                                                      method_name, method_signature,
1769                                                      &resolved_appendix,
1770                                                      &resolved_method_type,
1771                                                      THREAD);
1772   Exceptions::wrap_dynamic_exception(CHECK);
1773   result.set_handle(resolved_method, resolved_appendix, resolved_method_type, THREAD);
1774   Exceptions::wrap_dynamic_exception(CHECK);
1775 }