1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  29 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
  30 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  31 #include "compiler/disassembler.hpp"
  32 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.hpp"
  33 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
  34 #include "interpreter/interpreterRuntime.hpp"
  35 #include "interpreter/linkResolver.hpp"
  36 #include "interpreter/templateTable.hpp"
  37 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  38 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  39 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  40 #include "memory/universe.inline.hpp"
  41 #include "oops/constantPool.hpp"
  42 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  43 #include "oops/methodData.hpp"
  44 #include "oops/objArrayKlass.hpp"
  45 #include "oops/objArrayOop.inline.hpp"
  46 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  47 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  48 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  49 #include "prims/nativeLookup.hpp"
  50 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp"
  51 #include "runtime/biasedLocking.hpp"
  52 #include "runtime/compilationPolicy.hpp"
  53 #include "runtime/deoptimization.hpp"
  54 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.hpp"
  55 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  56 #include "runtime/icache.hpp"
  57 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.hpp"
  58 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
  59 #include "runtime/jfieldIDWorkaround.hpp"
  60 #include "runtime/osThread.hpp"
  61 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  62 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp"
  63 #include "runtime/synchronizer.hpp"
  64 #include "runtime/threadCritical.hpp"
  65 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  66 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
  67 #ifdef COMPILER2
  68 #include "opto/runtime.hpp"
  69 #endif
  70 
  71 class UnlockFlagSaver {
  72   private:
  73     JavaThread* _thread;
  74     bool _do_not_unlock;
  75   public:
  76     UnlockFlagSaver(JavaThread* t) {
  77       _thread = t;
  78       _do_not_unlock = t->do_not_unlock_if_synchronized();
  79       t->set_do_not_unlock_if_synchronized(false);
  80     }
  81     ~UnlockFlagSaver() {
  82       _thread->set_do_not_unlock_if_synchronized(_do_not_unlock);
  83     }
  84 };
  85 
  86 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  87 // State accessors
  88 
  89 void InterpreterRuntime::set_bcp_and_mdp(address bcp, JavaThread *thread) {
  90   LastFrameAccessor last_frame(thread);
  91   last_frame.set_bcp(bcp);
  92   if (ProfileInterpreter) {
  93     // ProfileTraps uses MDOs independently of ProfileInterpreter.
  94     // That is why we must check both ProfileInterpreter and mdo != NULL.
  95     MethodData* mdo = last_frame.method()->method_data();
  96     if (mdo != NULL) {
  97       NEEDS_CLEANUP;
  98       last_frame.set_mdp(mdo->bci_to_dp(last_frame.bci()));
  99     }
 100   }
 101 }
 102 
 103 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 104 // Constants
 105 
 106 
 107 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::ldc(JavaThread* thread, bool wide))
 108   // access constant pool
 109   LastFrameAccessor last_frame(thread);
 110   ConstantPool* pool = last_frame.method()->constants();
 111   int index = wide ? last_frame.get_index_u2(Bytecodes::_ldc_w) : last_frame.get_index_u1(Bytecodes::_ldc);
 112   constantTag tag = pool->tag_at(index);
 113 
 114   assert (tag.is_unresolved_klass() || tag.is_klass(), "wrong ldc call");
 115   Klass* klass = pool->klass_at(index, CHECK);
 116     oop java_class = klass->java_mirror();
 117     thread->set_vm_result(java_class);
 118 IRT_END
 119 
 120 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::resolve_ldc(JavaThread* thread, Bytecodes::Code bytecode)) {
 121   assert(bytecode == Bytecodes::_ldc ||
 122          bytecode == Bytecodes::_ldc_w ||
 123          bytecode == Bytecodes::_ldc2_w ||
 124          bytecode == Bytecodes::_fast_aldc ||
 125          bytecode == Bytecodes::_fast_aldc_w, "wrong bc");
 126   ResourceMark rm(thread);
 127   const bool is_fast_aldc = (bytecode == Bytecodes::_fast_aldc ||
 128                              bytecode == Bytecodes::_fast_aldc_w);
 129   LastFrameAccessor last_frame(thread);
 130   methodHandle m (thread, last_frame.method());
 131   Bytecode_loadconstant ldc(m, last_frame.bci());
 132 
 133   // Double-check the size.  (Condy can have any type.)
 134   BasicType type = ldc.result_type();
 135   switch (type2size[type]) {
 136   case 2: guarantee(bytecode == Bytecodes::_ldc2_w, ""); break;
 137   case 1: guarantee(bytecode != Bytecodes::_ldc2_w, ""); break;
 138   default: ShouldNotReachHere();
 139   }
 140 
 141   // Resolve the constant.  This does not do unboxing.
 142   // But it does replace Universe::the_null_sentinel by null.
 143   oop result = ldc.resolve_constant(CHECK);
 144   assert(result != NULL || is_fast_aldc, "null result only valid for fast_aldc");
 145 
 146 #ifdef ASSERT
 147   {
 148     // The bytecode wrappers aren't GC-safe so construct a new one
 149     Bytecode_loadconstant ldc2(m, last_frame.bci());
 150     int rindex = ldc2.cache_index();
 151     if (rindex < 0)
 152       rindex = m->constants()->cp_to_object_index(ldc2.pool_index());
 153     if (rindex >= 0) {
 154       oop coop = m->constants()->resolved_references()->obj_at(rindex);
 155       oop roop = (result == NULL ? Universe::the_null_sentinel() : result);
 156       assert(roop == coop, "expected result for assembly code");
 157     }
 158   }
 159 #endif
 160   thread->set_vm_result(result);
 161   if (!is_fast_aldc) {
 162     // Tell the interpreter how to unbox the primitive.
 163     guarantee(java_lang_boxing_object::is_instance(result, type), "");
 164     int offset = java_lang_boxing_object::value_offset_in_bytes(type);
 165     intptr_t flags = ((as_TosState(type) << ConstantPoolCacheEntry::tos_state_shift)
 166                       | (offset & ConstantPoolCacheEntry::field_index_mask));
 167     thread->set_vm_result_2((Metadata*)flags);
 168   }
 169 }
 170 IRT_END
 171 
 172 
 173 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 174 // Allocation
 175 
 176 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::_new(JavaThread* thread, ConstantPool* pool, int index))
 177   Klass* k = pool->klass_at(index, CHECK);
 178   InstanceKlass* klass = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
 179 
 180   // Make sure we are not instantiating an abstract klass
 181   klass->check_valid_for_instantiation(true, CHECK);
 182 
 183   // Make sure klass is initialized
 184   klass->initialize(CHECK);
 185 
 186   // At this point the class may not be fully initialized
 187   // because of recursive initialization. If it is fully
 188   // initialized & has_finalized is not set, we rewrite
 189   // it into its fast version (Note: no locking is needed
 190   // here since this is an atomic byte write and can be
 191   // done more than once).
 192   //
 193   // Note: In case of classes with has_finalized we don't
 194   //       rewrite since that saves us an extra check in
 195   //       the fast version which then would call the
 196   //       slow version anyway (and do a call back into
 197   //       Java).
 198   //       If we have a breakpoint, then we don't rewrite
 199   //       because the _breakpoint bytecode would be lost.
 200   oop obj = klass->allocate_instance(CHECK);
 201   thread->set_vm_result(obj);
 202 IRT_END
 203 
 204 
 205 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::newarray(JavaThread* thread, BasicType type, jint size))
 206   oop obj = oopFactory::new_typeArray(type, size, CHECK);
 207   thread->set_vm_result(obj);
 208 IRT_END
 209 
 210 
 211 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::anewarray(JavaThread* thread, ConstantPool* pool, int index, jint size))
 212   Klass*    klass = pool->klass_at(index, CHECK);
 213   objArrayOop obj = oopFactory::new_objArray(klass, size, CHECK);
 214   thread->set_vm_result(obj);
 215 IRT_END
 216 
 217 
 218 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::multianewarray(JavaThread* thread, jint* first_size_address))
 219   // We may want to pass in more arguments - could make this slightly faster
 220   LastFrameAccessor last_frame(thread);
 221   ConstantPool* constants = last_frame.method()->constants();
 222   int          i = last_frame.get_index_u2(Bytecodes::_multianewarray);
 223   Klass* klass   = constants->klass_at(i, CHECK);
 224   int   nof_dims = last_frame.number_of_dimensions();
 225   assert(klass->is_klass(), "not a class");
 226   assert(nof_dims >= 1, "multianewarray rank must be nonzero");
 227 
 228   // We must create an array of jints to pass to multi_allocate.
 229   ResourceMark rm(thread);
 230   const int small_dims = 10;
 231   jint dim_array[small_dims];
 232   jint *dims = &dim_array[0];
 233   if (nof_dims > small_dims) {
 234     dims = (jint*) NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(jint, nof_dims);
 235   }
 236   for (int index = 0; index < nof_dims; index++) {
 237     // offset from first_size_address is addressed as local[index]
 238     int n = Interpreter::local_offset_in_bytes(index)/jintSize;
 239     dims[index] = first_size_address[n];
 240   }
 241   oop obj = ArrayKlass::cast(klass)->multi_allocate(nof_dims, dims, CHECK);
 242   thread->set_vm_result(obj);
 243 IRT_END
 244 
 245 
 246 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::register_finalizer(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* obj))
 247   assert(oopDesc::is_oop(obj), "must be a valid oop");
 248   assert(obj->klass()->has_finalizer(), "shouldn't be here otherwise");
 249   InstanceKlass::register_finalizer(instanceOop(obj), CHECK);
 250 IRT_END
 251 
 252 
 253 // Quicken instance-of and check-cast bytecodes
 254 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::quicken_io_cc(JavaThread* thread))
 255   // Force resolving; quicken the bytecode
 256   LastFrameAccessor last_frame(thread);
 257   int which = last_frame.get_index_u2(Bytecodes::_checkcast);
 258   ConstantPool* cpool = last_frame.method()->constants();
 259   // We'd expect to assert that we're only here to quicken bytecodes, but in a multithreaded
 260   // program we might have seen an unquick'd bytecode in the interpreter but have another
 261   // thread quicken the bytecode before we get here.
 262   // assert( cpool->tag_at(which).is_unresolved_klass(), "should only come here to quicken bytecodes" );
 263   Klass* klass = cpool->klass_at(which, CHECK);
 264   thread->set_vm_result_2(klass);
 265 IRT_END
 266 
 267 
 268 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 269 // Exceptions
 270 
 271 void InterpreterRuntime::note_trap_inner(JavaThread* thread, int reason,
 272                                          const methodHandle& trap_method, int trap_bci, TRAPS) {
 273   if (trap_method.not_null()) {
 274     MethodData* trap_mdo = trap_method->method_data();
 275     if (trap_mdo == NULL) {
 276       Method::build_interpreter_method_data(trap_method, THREAD);
 277       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 278         assert((PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(SystemDictionary::OutOfMemoryError_klass())),
 279                "we expect only an OOM error here");
 280         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 281       }
 282       trap_mdo = trap_method->method_data();
 283       // and fall through...
 284     }
 285     if (trap_mdo != NULL) {
 286       // Update per-method count of trap events.  The interpreter
 287       // is updating the MDO to simulate the effect of compiler traps.
 288       Deoptimization::update_method_data_from_interpreter(trap_mdo, trap_bci, reason);
 289     }
 290   }
 291 }
 292 
 293 // Assume the compiler is (or will be) interested in this event.
 294 // If necessary, create an MDO to hold the information, and record it.
 295 void InterpreterRuntime::note_trap(JavaThread* thread, int reason, TRAPS) {
 296   assert(ProfileTraps, "call me only if profiling");
 297   LastFrameAccessor last_frame(thread);
 298   methodHandle trap_method(thread, last_frame.method());
 299   int trap_bci = trap_method->bci_from(last_frame.bcp());
 300   note_trap_inner(thread, reason, trap_method, trap_bci, THREAD);
 301 }
 302 
 303 #ifdef CC_INTERP
 304 // As legacy note_trap, but we have more arguments.
 305 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::note_trap(JavaThread* thread, int reason, Method *method, int trap_bci))
 306   methodHandle trap_method(method);
 307   note_trap_inner(thread, reason, trap_method, trap_bci, THREAD);
 308 IRT_END
 309 
 310 // Class Deoptimization is not visible in BytecodeInterpreter, so we need a wrapper
 311 // for each exception.
 312 void InterpreterRuntime::note_nullCheck_trap(JavaThread* thread, Method *method, int trap_bci)
 313   { if (ProfileTraps) note_trap(thread, Deoptimization::Reason_null_check, method, trap_bci); }
 314 void InterpreterRuntime::note_div0Check_trap(JavaThread* thread, Method *method, int trap_bci)
 315   { if (ProfileTraps) note_trap(thread, Deoptimization::Reason_div0_check, method, trap_bci); }
 316 void InterpreterRuntime::note_rangeCheck_trap(JavaThread* thread, Method *method, int trap_bci)
 317   { if (ProfileTraps) note_trap(thread, Deoptimization::Reason_range_check, method, trap_bci); }
 318 void InterpreterRuntime::note_classCheck_trap(JavaThread* thread, Method *method, int trap_bci)
 319   { if (ProfileTraps) note_trap(thread, Deoptimization::Reason_class_check, method, trap_bci); }
 320 void InterpreterRuntime::note_arrayCheck_trap(JavaThread* thread, Method *method, int trap_bci)
 321   { if (ProfileTraps) note_trap(thread, Deoptimization::Reason_array_check, method, trap_bci); }
 322 #endif // CC_INTERP
 323 
 324 
 325 static Handle get_preinitialized_exception(Klass* k, TRAPS) {
 326   // get klass
 327   InstanceKlass* klass = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
 328   assert(klass->is_initialized(),
 329          "this klass should have been initialized during VM initialization");
 330   // create instance - do not call constructor since we may have no
 331   // (java) stack space left (should assert constructor is empty)
 332   Handle exception;
 333   oop exception_oop = klass->allocate_instance(CHECK_(exception));
 334   exception = Handle(THREAD, exception_oop);
 335   if (StackTraceInThrowable) {
 336     java_lang_Throwable::fill_in_stack_trace(exception);
 337   }
 338   return exception;
 339 }
 340 
 341 // Special handling for stack overflow: since we don't have any (java) stack
 342 // space left we use the pre-allocated & pre-initialized StackOverflowError
 343 // klass to create an stack overflow error instance.  We do not call its
 344 // constructor for the same reason (it is empty, anyway).
 345 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::throw_StackOverflowError(JavaThread* thread))
 346   Handle exception = get_preinitialized_exception(
 347                                  SystemDictionary::StackOverflowError_klass(),
 348                                  CHECK);
 349   // Increment counter for hs_err file reporting
 350   Atomic::inc(&Exceptions::_stack_overflow_errors);
 351   THROW_HANDLE(exception);
 352 IRT_END
 353 
 354 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::throw_delayed_StackOverflowError(JavaThread* thread))
 355   Handle exception = get_preinitialized_exception(
 356                                  SystemDictionary::StackOverflowError_klass(),
 357                                  CHECK);
 358   java_lang_Throwable::set_message(exception(),
 359           Universe::delayed_stack_overflow_error_message());
 360   // Increment counter for hs_err file reporting
 361   Atomic::inc(&Exceptions::_stack_overflow_errors);
 362   THROW_HANDLE(exception);
 363 IRT_END
 364 
 365 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::create_exception(JavaThread* thread, char* name, char* message))
 366   // lookup exception klass
 367   TempNewSymbol s = SymbolTable::new_symbol(name, CHECK);
 368   if (ProfileTraps) {
 369     if (s == vmSymbols::java_lang_ArithmeticException()) {
 370       note_trap(thread, Deoptimization::Reason_div0_check, CHECK);
 371     } else if (s == vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException()) {
 372       note_trap(thread, Deoptimization::Reason_null_check, CHECK);
 373     }
 374   }
 375   // create exception
 376   Handle exception = Exceptions::new_exception(thread, s, message);
 377   thread->set_vm_result(exception());
 378 IRT_END
 379 
 380 
 381 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::create_klass_exception(JavaThread* thread, char* name, oopDesc* obj))
 382   ResourceMark rm(thread);
 383   const char* klass_name = obj->klass()->external_name();
 384   // lookup exception klass
 385   TempNewSymbol s = SymbolTable::new_symbol(name, CHECK);
 386   if (ProfileTraps) {
 387     note_trap(thread, Deoptimization::Reason_class_check, CHECK);
 388   }
 389   // create exception, with klass name as detail message
 390   Handle exception = Exceptions::new_exception(thread, s, klass_name);
 391   thread->set_vm_result(exception());
 392 IRT_END
 393 
 394 
 395 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::throw_ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(JavaThread* thread, char* name, jint index))
 396   char message[jintAsStringSize];
 397   // lookup exception klass
 398   TempNewSymbol s = SymbolTable::new_symbol(name, CHECK);
 399   if (ProfileTraps) {
 400     note_trap(thread, Deoptimization::Reason_range_check, CHECK);
 401   }
 402   // create exception
 403   sprintf(message, "%d", index);
 404   THROW_MSG(s, message);
 405 IRT_END
 406 
 407 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::throw_ClassCastException(
 408   JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* obj))
 409 
 410   ResourceMark rm(thread);
 411   char* message = SharedRuntime::generate_class_cast_message(
 412     thread, obj->klass());
 413 
 414   if (ProfileTraps) {
 415     note_trap(thread, Deoptimization::Reason_class_check, CHECK);
 416   }
 417 
 418   // create exception
 419   THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassCastException(), message);
 420 IRT_END
 421 
 422 // exception_handler_for_exception(...) returns the continuation address,
 423 // the exception oop (via TLS) and sets the bci/bcp for the continuation.
 424 // The exception oop is returned to make sure it is preserved over GC (it
 425 // is only on the stack if the exception was thrown explicitly via athrow).
 426 // During this operation, the expression stack contains the values for the
 427 // bci where the exception happened. If the exception was propagated back
 428 // from a call, the expression stack contains the values for the bci at the
 429 // invoke w/o arguments (i.e., as if one were inside the call).
 430 IRT_ENTRY(address, InterpreterRuntime::exception_handler_for_exception(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* exception))
 431 
 432   LastFrameAccessor last_frame(thread);
 433   Handle             h_exception(thread, exception);
 434   methodHandle       h_method   (thread, last_frame.method());
 435   constantPoolHandle h_constants(thread, h_method->constants());
 436   bool               should_repeat;
 437   int                handler_bci;
 438   int                current_bci = last_frame.bci();
 439 
 440   if (thread->frames_to_pop_failed_realloc() > 0) {
 441     // Allocation of scalar replaced object used in this frame
 442     // failed. Unconditionally pop the frame.
 443     thread->dec_frames_to_pop_failed_realloc();
 444     thread->set_vm_result(h_exception());
 445     // If the method is synchronized we already unlocked the monitor
 446     // during deoptimization so the interpreter needs to skip it when
 447     // the frame is popped.
 448     thread->set_do_not_unlock_if_synchronized(true);
 449 #ifdef CC_INTERP
 450     return (address) -1;
 451 #else
 452     return Interpreter::remove_activation_entry();
 453 #endif
 454   }
 455 
 456   // Need to do this check first since when _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized
 457   // is set, we don't want to trigger any classloading which may make calls
 458   // into java, or surprisingly find a matching exception handler for bci 0
 459   // since at this moment the method hasn't been "officially" entered yet.
 460   if (thread->do_not_unlock_if_synchronized()) {
 461     ResourceMark rm;
 462     assert(current_bci == 0,  "bci isn't zero for do_not_unlock_if_synchronized");
 463     thread->set_vm_result(exception);
 464 #ifdef CC_INTERP
 465     return (address) -1;
 466 #else
 467     return Interpreter::remove_activation_entry();
 468 #endif
 469   }
 470 
 471   do {
 472     should_repeat = false;
 473 
 474     // assertions
 475 #ifdef ASSERT
 476     assert(h_exception.not_null(), "NULL exceptions should be handled by athrow");
 477     // Check that exception is a subclass of Throwable, otherwise we have a VerifyError
 478     if (!(h_exception->is_a(SystemDictionary::Throwable_klass()))) {
 479       if (ExitVMOnVerifyError) vm_exit(-1);
 480       ShouldNotReachHere();
 481     }
 482 #endif
 483 
 484     // tracing
 485     if (log_is_enabled(Info, exceptions)) {
 486       ResourceMark rm(thread);
 487       stringStream tempst;
 488       tempst.print("interpreter method <%s>\n"
 489                    " at bci %d for thread " INTPTR_FORMAT,
 490                    h_method->print_value_string(), current_bci, p2i(thread));
 491       Exceptions::log_exception(h_exception, tempst);
 492     }
 493 // Don't go paging in something which won't be used.
 494 //     else if (extable->length() == 0) {
 495 //       // disabled for now - interpreter is not using shortcut yet
 496 //       // (shortcut is not to call runtime if we have no exception handlers)
 497 //       // warning("performance bug: should not call runtime if method has no exception handlers");
 498 //     }
 499     // for AbortVMOnException flag
 500     Exceptions::debug_check_abort(h_exception);
 501 
 502     // exception handler lookup
 503     Klass* klass = h_exception->klass();
 504     handler_bci = Method::fast_exception_handler_bci_for(h_method, klass, current_bci, THREAD);
 505     if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 506       // We threw an exception while trying to find the exception handler.
 507       // Transfer the new exception to the exception handle which will
 508       // be set into thread local storage, and do another lookup for an
 509       // exception handler for this exception, this time starting at the
 510       // BCI of the exception handler which caused the exception to be
 511       // thrown (bug 4307310).
 512       h_exception = Handle(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 513       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 514       if (handler_bci >= 0) {
 515         current_bci = handler_bci;
 516         should_repeat = true;
 517       }
 518     }
 519   } while (should_repeat == true);
 520 
 521 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 522   if (EnableJVMCI && h_method->method_data() != NULL) {
 523     ResourceMark rm(thread);
 524     ProfileData* pdata = h_method->method_data()->allocate_bci_to_data(current_bci, NULL);
 525     if (pdata != NULL && pdata->is_BitData()) {
 526       BitData* bit_data = (BitData*) pdata;
 527       bit_data->set_exception_seen();
 528     }
 529   }
 530 #endif
 531 
 532   // notify JVMTI of an exception throw; JVMTI will detect if this is a first
 533   // time throw or a stack unwinding throw and accordingly notify the debugger
 534   if (JvmtiExport::can_post_on_exceptions()) {
 535     JvmtiExport::post_exception_throw(thread, h_method(), last_frame.bcp(), h_exception());
 536   }
 537 
 538 #ifdef CC_INTERP
 539   address continuation = (address)(intptr_t) handler_bci;
 540 #else
 541   address continuation = NULL;
 542 #endif
 543   address handler_pc = NULL;
 544   if (handler_bci < 0 || !thread->reguard_stack((address) &continuation)) {
 545     // Forward exception to callee (leaving bci/bcp untouched) because (a) no
 546     // handler in this method, or (b) after a stack overflow there is not yet
 547     // enough stack space available to reprotect the stack.
 548 #ifndef CC_INTERP
 549     continuation = Interpreter::remove_activation_entry();
 550 #endif
 551 #if COMPILER2_OR_JVMCI
 552     // Count this for compilation purposes
 553     h_method->interpreter_throwout_increment(THREAD);
 554 #endif
 555   } else {
 556     // handler in this method => change bci/bcp to handler bci/bcp and continue there
 557     handler_pc = h_method->code_base() + handler_bci;
 558 #ifndef CC_INTERP
 559     set_bcp_and_mdp(handler_pc, thread);
 560     continuation = Interpreter::dispatch_table(vtos)[*handler_pc];
 561 #endif
 562   }
 563   // notify debugger of an exception catch
 564   // (this is good for exceptions caught in native methods as well)
 565   if (JvmtiExport::can_post_on_exceptions()) {
 566     JvmtiExport::notice_unwind_due_to_exception(thread, h_method(), handler_pc, h_exception(), (handler_pc != NULL));
 567   }
 568 
 569   thread->set_vm_result(h_exception());
 570   return continuation;
 571 IRT_END
 572 
 573 
 574 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::throw_pending_exception(JavaThread* thread))
 575   assert(thread->has_pending_exception(), "must only ne called if there's an exception pending");
 576   // nothing to do - eventually we should remove this code entirely (see comments @ call sites)
 577 IRT_END
 578 
 579 
 580 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::throw_AbstractMethodError(JavaThread* thread))
 581   THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError());
 582 IRT_END
 583 
 584 
 585 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::throw_IncompatibleClassChangeError(JavaThread* thread))
 586   THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError());
 587 IRT_END
 588 
 589 
 590 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 591 // Fields
 592 //
 593 
 594 void InterpreterRuntime::resolve_get_put(JavaThread* thread, Bytecodes::Code bytecode) {
 595   Thread* THREAD = thread;
 596   // resolve field
 597   fieldDescriptor info;
 598   LastFrameAccessor last_frame(thread);
 599   constantPoolHandle pool(thread, last_frame.method()->constants());
 600   methodHandle m(thread, last_frame.method());
 601   bool is_put    = (bytecode == Bytecodes::_putfield  || bytecode == Bytecodes::_nofast_putfield ||
 602                     bytecode == Bytecodes::_putstatic);
 603   bool is_static = (bytecode == Bytecodes::_getstatic || bytecode == Bytecodes::_putstatic);
 604 
 605   {
 606     JvmtiHideSingleStepping jhss(thread);
 607     LinkResolver::resolve_field_access(info, pool, last_frame.get_index_u2_cpcache(bytecode),
 608                                        m, bytecode, CHECK);
 609   } // end JvmtiHideSingleStepping
 610 
 611   // check if link resolution caused cpCache to be updated
 612   ConstantPoolCacheEntry* cp_cache_entry = last_frame.cache_entry();
 613   if (cp_cache_entry->is_resolved(bytecode)) return;
 614 
 615   // compute auxiliary field attributes
 616   TosState state  = as_TosState(info.field_type());
 617 
 618   // Resolution of put instructions on final fields is delayed. That is required so that
 619   // exceptions are thrown at the correct place (when the instruction is actually invoked).
 620   // If we do not resolve an instruction in the current pass, leaving the put_code
 621   // set to zero will cause the next put instruction to the same field to reresolve.
 622 
 623   // Resolution of put instructions to final instance fields with invalid updates (i.e.,
 624   // to final instance fields with updates originating from a method different than <init>)
 625   // is inhibited. A putfield instruction targeting an instance final field must throw
 626   // an IllegalAccessError if the instruction is not in an instance
 627   // initializer method <init>. If resolution were not inhibited, a putfield
 628   // in an initializer method could be resolved in the initializer. Subsequent
 629   // putfield instructions to the same field would then use cached information.
 630   // As a result, those instructions would not pass through the VM. That is,
 631   // checks in resolve_field_access() would not be executed for those instructions
 632   // and the required IllegalAccessError would not be thrown.
 633   //
 634   // Also, we need to delay resolving getstatic and putstatic instructions until the
 635   // class is initialized.  This is required so that access to the static
 636   // field will call the initialization function every time until the class
 637   // is completely initialized ala. in 2.17.5 in JVM Specification.
 638   InstanceKlass* klass = InstanceKlass::cast(info.field_holder());
 639   bool uninitialized_static = is_static && !klass->is_initialized();
 640   bool has_initialized_final_update = info.field_holder()->major_version() >= 53 &&
 641                                       info.has_initialized_final_update();
 642   assert(!(has_initialized_final_update && !info.access_flags().is_final()), "Fields with initialized final updates must be final");
 643 
 644   Bytecodes::Code get_code = (Bytecodes::Code)0;
 645   Bytecodes::Code put_code = (Bytecodes::Code)0;
 646   if (!uninitialized_static) {
 647     get_code = ((is_static) ? Bytecodes::_getstatic : Bytecodes::_getfield);
 648     if ((is_put && !has_initialized_final_update) || !info.access_flags().is_final()) {
 649       put_code = ((is_static) ? Bytecodes::_putstatic : Bytecodes::_putfield);
 650     }
 651   }
 652 
 653   cp_cache_entry->set_field(
 654     get_code,
 655     put_code,
 656     info.field_holder(),
 657     info.index(),
 658     info.offset(),
 659     state,
 660     info.access_flags().is_final(),
 661     info.access_flags().is_volatile(),
 662     pool->pool_holder()
 663   );
 664 }
 665 
 666 
 667 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 668 // Synchronization
 669 //
 670 // The interpreter's synchronization code is factored out so that it can
 671 // be shared by method invocation and synchronized blocks.
 672 //%note synchronization_3
 673 
 674 //%note monitor_1
 675 IRT_ENTRY_NO_ASYNC(void, InterpreterRuntime::monitorenter(JavaThread* thread, BasicObjectLock* elem))
 676 #ifdef ASSERT
 677   thread->last_frame().interpreter_frame_verify_monitor(elem);
 678 #endif
 679   if (PrintBiasedLockingStatistics) {
 680     Atomic::inc(BiasedLocking::slow_path_entry_count_addr());
 681   }
 682   Handle h_obj(thread, elem->obj());
 683   assert(Universe::heap()->is_in_reserved_or_null(h_obj()),
 684          "must be NULL or an object");
 685   if (UseBiasedLocking) {
 686     // Retry fast entry if bias is revoked to avoid unnecessary inflation
 687     ObjectSynchronizer::fast_enter(h_obj, elem->lock(), true, CHECK);
 688   } else {
 689     ObjectSynchronizer::slow_enter(h_obj, elem->lock(), CHECK);
 690   }
 691   assert(Universe::heap()->is_in_reserved_or_null(elem->obj()),
 692          "must be NULL or an object");
 693 #ifdef ASSERT
 694   thread->last_frame().interpreter_frame_verify_monitor(elem);
 695 #endif
 696 IRT_END
 697 
 698 
 699 //%note monitor_1
 700 IRT_ENTRY_NO_ASYNC(void, InterpreterRuntime::monitorexit(JavaThread* thread, BasicObjectLock* elem))
 701 #ifdef ASSERT
 702   thread->last_frame().interpreter_frame_verify_monitor(elem);
 703 #endif
 704   Handle h_obj(thread, elem->obj());
 705   assert(Universe::heap()->is_in_reserved_or_null(h_obj()),
 706          "must be NULL or an object");
 707   if (elem == NULL || h_obj()->is_unlocked()) {
 708     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalMonitorStateException());
 709   }
 710   ObjectSynchronizer::slow_exit(h_obj(), elem->lock(), thread);
 711   // Free entry. This must be done here, since a pending exception might be installed on
 712   // exit. If it is not cleared, the exception handling code will try to unlock the monitor again.
 713   elem->set_obj(NULL);
 714 #ifdef ASSERT
 715   thread->last_frame().interpreter_frame_verify_monitor(elem);
 716 #endif
 717 IRT_END
 718 
 719 
 720 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::throw_illegal_monitor_state_exception(JavaThread* thread))
 721   THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalMonitorStateException());
 722 IRT_END
 723 
 724 
 725 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::new_illegal_monitor_state_exception(JavaThread* thread))
 726   // Returns an illegal exception to install into the current thread. The
 727   // pending_exception flag is cleared so normal exception handling does not
 728   // trigger. Any current installed exception will be overwritten. This
 729   // method will be called during an exception unwind.
 730 
 731   assert(!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION, "no pending exception");
 732   Handle exception(thread, thread->vm_result());
 733   assert(exception() != NULL, "vm result should be set");
 734   thread->set_vm_result(NULL); // clear vm result before continuing (may cause memory leaks and assert failures)
 735   if (!exception->is_a(SystemDictionary::ThreadDeath_klass())) {
 736     exception = get_preinitialized_exception(
 737                        SystemDictionary::IllegalMonitorStateException_klass(),
 738                        CATCH);
 739   }
 740   thread->set_vm_result(exception());
 741 IRT_END
 742 
 743 
 744 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 745 // Invokes
 746 
 747 IRT_ENTRY(Bytecodes::Code, InterpreterRuntime::get_original_bytecode_at(JavaThread* thread, Method* method, address bcp))
 748   return method->orig_bytecode_at(method->bci_from(bcp));
 749 IRT_END
 750 
 751 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::set_original_bytecode_at(JavaThread* thread, Method* method, address bcp, Bytecodes::Code new_code))
 752   method->set_orig_bytecode_at(method->bci_from(bcp), new_code);
 753 IRT_END
 754 
 755 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::_breakpoint(JavaThread* thread, Method* method, address bcp))
 756   JvmtiExport::post_raw_breakpoint(thread, method, bcp);
 757 IRT_END
 758 
 759 void InterpreterRuntime::resolve_invoke(JavaThread* thread, Bytecodes::Code bytecode) {
 760   Thread* THREAD = thread;
 761   LastFrameAccessor last_frame(thread);
 762   // extract receiver from the outgoing argument list if necessary
 763   Handle receiver(thread, NULL);
 764   if (bytecode == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual || bytecode == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface ||
 765       bytecode == Bytecodes::_invokespecial) {
 766     ResourceMark rm(thread);
 767     methodHandle m (thread, last_frame.method());
 768     Bytecode_invoke call(m, last_frame.bci());
 769     Symbol* signature = call.signature();
 770     receiver = Handle(thread, last_frame.callee_receiver(signature));
 771 
 772     assert(Universe::heap()->is_in_reserved_or_null(receiver()),
 773            "sanity check");
 774     assert(receiver.is_null() ||
 775            !Universe::heap()->is_in_reserved(receiver->klass()),
 776            "sanity check");
 777   }
 778 
 779   // resolve method
 780   CallInfo info;
 781   constantPoolHandle pool(thread, last_frame.method()->constants());
 782 
 783   {
 784     JvmtiHideSingleStepping jhss(thread);
 785     LinkResolver::resolve_invoke(info, receiver, pool,
 786                                  last_frame.get_index_u2_cpcache(bytecode), bytecode,
 787                                  CHECK);
 788     if (JvmtiExport::can_hotswap_or_post_breakpoint()) {
 789       int retry_count = 0;
 790       while (info.resolved_method()->is_old()) {
 791         // It is very unlikely that method is redefined more than 100 times
 792         // in the middle of resolve. If it is looping here more than 100 times
 793         // means then there could be a bug here.
 794         guarantee((retry_count++ < 100),
 795                   "Could not resolve to latest version of redefined method");
 796         // method is redefined in the middle of resolve so re-try.
 797         LinkResolver::resolve_invoke(info, receiver, pool,
 798                                      last_frame.get_index_u2_cpcache(bytecode), bytecode,
 799                                      CHECK);
 800       }
 801     }
 802   } // end JvmtiHideSingleStepping
 803 
 804   // check if link resolution caused cpCache to be updated
 805   ConstantPoolCacheEntry* cp_cache_entry = last_frame.cache_entry();
 806   if (cp_cache_entry->is_resolved(bytecode)) return;
 807 
 808 #ifdef ASSERT
 809   if (bytecode == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface) {
 810     if (info.resolved_method()->method_holder() ==
 811                                             SystemDictionary::Object_klass()) {
 812       // NOTE: THIS IS A FIX FOR A CORNER CASE in the JVM spec
 813       // (see also CallInfo::set_interface for details)
 814       assert(info.call_kind() == CallInfo::vtable_call ||
 815              info.call_kind() == CallInfo::direct_call, "");
 816       methodHandle rm = info.resolved_method();
 817       assert(rm->is_final() || info.has_vtable_index(),
 818              "should have been set already");
 819     } else if (!info.resolved_method()->has_itable_index()) {
 820       // Resolved something like CharSequence.toString.  Use vtable not itable.
 821       assert(info.call_kind() != CallInfo::itable_call, "");
 822     } else {
 823       // Setup itable entry
 824       assert(info.call_kind() == CallInfo::itable_call, "");
 825       int index = info.resolved_method()->itable_index();
 826       assert(info.itable_index() == index, "");
 827     }
 828   } else if (bytecode == Bytecodes::_invokespecial) {
 829     assert(info.call_kind() == CallInfo::direct_call, "must be direct call");
 830   } else {
 831     assert(info.call_kind() == CallInfo::direct_call ||
 832            info.call_kind() == CallInfo::vtable_call, "");
 833   }
 834 #endif
 835   // Get sender or sender's host_klass, and only set cpCache entry to resolved if
 836   // it is not an interface.  The receiver for invokespecial calls within interface
 837   // methods must be checked for every call.
 838   InstanceKlass* sender = pool->pool_holder();
 839   sender = sender->has_host_klass() ? sender->host_klass() : sender;
 840 
 841   switch (info.call_kind()) {
 842   case CallInfo::direct_call:
 843     cp_cache_entry->set_direct_call(
 844       bytecode,
 845       info.resolved_method(),
 846       sender->is_interface());
 847     break;
 848   case CallInfo::vtable_call:
 849     cp_cache_entry->set_vtable_call(
 850       bytecode,
 851       info.resolved_method(),
 852       info.vtable_index());
 853     break;
 854   case CallInfo::itable_call:
 855     cp_cache_entry->set_itable_call(
 856       bytecode,
 857       info.resolved_klass(),
 858       info.resolved_method(),
 859       info.itable_index());
 860     break;
 861   default:  ShouldNotReachHere();
 862   }
 863 }
 864 
 865 
 866 // First time execution:  Resolve symbols, create a permanent MethodType object.
 867 void InterpreterRuntime::resolve_invokehandle(JavaThread* thread) {
 868   Thread* THREAD = thread;
 869   const Bytecodes::Code bytecode = Bytecodes::_invokehandle;
 870   LastFrameAccessor last_frame(thread);
 871 
 872   // resolve method
 873   CallInfo info;
 874   constantPoolHandle pool(thread, last_frame.method()->constants());
 875   {
 876     JvmtiHideSingleStepping jhss(thread);
 877     LinkResolver::resolve_invoke(info, Handle(), pool,
 878                                  last_frame.get_index_u2_cpcache(bytecode), bytecode,
 879                                  CHECK);
 880   } // end JvmtiHideSingleStepping
 881 
 882   ConstantPoolCacheEntry* cp_cache_entry = last_frame.cache_entry();
 883   cp_cache_entry->set_method_handle(pool, info);
 884 }
 885 
 886 // First time execution:  Resolve symbols, create a permanent CallSite object.
 887 void InterpreterRuntime::resolve_invokedynamic(JavaThread* thread) {
 888   Thread* THREAD = thread;
 889   LastFrameAccessor last_frame(thread);
 890   const Bytecodes::Code bytecode = Bytecodes::_invokedynamic;
 891 
 892   //TO DO: consider passing BCI to Java.
 893   //  int caller_bci = last_frame.method()->bci_from(last_frame.bcp());
 894 
 895   // resolve method
 896   CallInfo info;
 897   constantPoolHandle pool(thread, last_frame.method()->constants());
 898   int index = last_frame.get_index_u4(bytecode);
 899   {
 900     JvmtiHideSingleStepping jhss(thread);
 901     LinkResolver::resolve_invoke(info, Handle(), pool,
 902                                  index, bytecode, CHECK);
 903   } // end JvmtiHideSingleStepping
 904 
 905   ConstantPoolCacheEntry* cp_cache_entry = pool->invokedynamic_cp_cache_entry_at(index);
 906   cp_cache_entry->set_dynamic_call(pool, info);
 907 }
 908 
 909 // This function is the interface to the assembly code. It returns the resolved
 910 // cpCache entry.  This doesn't safepoint, but the helper routines safepoint.
 911 // This function will check for redefinition!
 912 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::resolve_from_cache(JavaThread* thread, Bytecodes::Code bytecode)) {
 913   switch (bytecode) {
 914   case Bytecodes::_getstatic:
 915   case Bytecodes::_putstatic:
 916   case Bytecodes::_getfield:
 917   case Bytecodes::_putfield:
 918     resolve_get_put(thread, bytecode);
 919     break;
 920   case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:
 921   case Bytecodes::_invokespecial:
 922   case Bytecodes::_invokestatic:
 923   case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface:
 924     resolve_invoke(thread, bytecode);
 925     break;
 926   case Bytecodes::_invokehandle:
 927     resolve_invokehandle(thread);
 928     break;
 929   case Bytecodes::_invokedynamic:
 930     resolve_invokedynamic(thread);
 931     break;
 932   default:
 933     fatal("unexpected bytecode: %s", Bytecodes::name(bytecode));
 934     break;
 935   }
 936 }
 937 IRT_END
 938 
 939 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 940 // Miscellaneous
 941 
 942 
 943 nmethod* InterpreterRuntime::frequency_counter_overflow(JavaThread* thread, address branch_bcp) {
 944   nmethod* nm = frequency_counter_overflow_inner(thread, branch_bcp);
 945   assert(branch_bcp != NULL || nm == NULL, "always returns null for non OSR requests");
 946   if (branch_bcp != NULL && nm != NULL) {
 947     // This was a successful request for an OSR nmethod.  Because
 948     // frequency_counter_overflow_inner ends with a safepoint check,
 949     // nm could have been unloaded so look it up again.  It's unsafe
 950     // to examine nm directly since it might have been freed and used
 951     // for something else.
 952     LastFrameAccessor last_frame(thread);
 953     Method* method =  last_frame.method();
 954     int bci = method->bci_from(last_frame.bcp());
 955     nm = method->lookup_osr_nmethod_for(bci, CompLevel_none, false);
 956   }
 957   if (nm != NULL && thread->is_interp_only_mode()) {
 958     // Normally we never get an nm if is_interp_only_mode() is true, because
 959     // policy()->event has a check for this and won't compile the method when
 960     // true. However, it's possible for is_interp_only_mode() to become true
 961     // during the compilation. We don't want to return the nm in that case
 962     // because we want to continue to execute interpreted.
 963     nm = NULL;
 964   }
 965 #ifndef PRODUCT
 966   if (TraceOnStackReplacement) {
 967     if (nm != NULL) {
 968       tty->print("OSR entry @ pc: " INTPTR_FORMAT ": ", p2i(nm->osr_entry()));
 969       nm->print();
 970     }
 971   }
 972 #endif
 973   return nm;
 974 }
 975 
 976 IRT_ENTRY(nmethod*,
 977           InterpreterRuntime::frequency_counter_overflow_inner(JavaThread* thread, address branch_bcp))
 978   // use UnlockFlagSaver to clear and restore the _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized
 979   // flag, in case this method triggers classloading which will call into Java.
 980   UnlockFlagSaver fs(thread);
 981 
 982   LastFrameAccessor last_frame(thread);
 983   assert(last_frame.is_interpreted_frame(), "must come from interpreter");
 984   methodHandle method(thread, last_frame.method());
 985   const int branch_bci = branch_bcp != NULL ? method->bci_from(branch_bcp) : InvocationEntryBci;
 986   const int bci = branch_bcp != NULL ? method->bci_from(last_frame.bcp()) : InvocationEntryBci;
 987 
 988   assert(!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION, "Should not have any exceptions pending");
 989   nmethod* osr_nm = CompilationPolicy::policy()->event(method, method, branch_bci, bci, CompLevel_none, NULL, thread);
 990   assert(!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION, "Event handler should not throw any exceptions");
 991 
 992   if (osr_nm != NULL) {
 993     // We may need to do on-stack replacement which requires that no
 994     // monitors in the activation are biased because their
 995     // BasicObjectLocks will need to migrate during OSR. Force
 996     // unbiasing of all monitors in the activation now (even though
 997     // the OSR nmethod might be invalidated) because we don't have a
 998     // safepoint opportunity later once the migration begins.
 999     if (UseBiasedLocking) {
1000       ResourceMark rm;
1001       GrowableArray<Handle>* objects_to_revoke = new GrowableArray<Handle>();
1002       for( BasicObjectLock *kptr = last_frame.monitor_end();
1003            kptr < last_frame.monitor_begin();
1004            kptr = last_frame.next_monitor(kptr) ) {
1005         if( kptr->obj() != NULL ) {
1006           objects_to_revoke->append(Handle(THREAD, kptr->obj()));
1007         }
1008       }
1009       BiasedLocking::revoke(objects_to_revoke);
1010     }
1011   }
1012   return osr_nm;
1013 IRT_END
1014 
1015 IRT_LEAF(jint, InterpreterRuntime::bcp_to_di(Method* method, address cur_bcp))
1016   assert(ProfileInterpreter, "must be profiling interpreter");
1017   int bci = method->bci_from(cur_bcp);
1018   MethodData* mdo = method->method_data();
1019   if (mdo == NULL)  return 0;
1020   return mdo->bci_to_di(bci);
1021 IRT_END
1022 
1023 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::profile_method(JavaThread* thread))
1024   // use UnlockFlagSaver to clear and restore the _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized
1025   // flag, in case this method triggers classloading which will call into Java.
1026   UnlockFlagSaver fs(thread);
1027 
1028   assert(ProfileInterpreter, "must be profiling interpreter");
1029   LastFrameAccessor last_frame(thread);
1030   assert(last_frame.is_interpreted_frame(), "must come from interpreter");
1031   methodHandle method(thread, last_frame.method());
1032   Method::build_interpreter_method_data(method, THREAD);
1033   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1034     assert((PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(SystemDictionary::OutOfMemoryError_klass())), "we expect only an OOM error here");
1035     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1036     // and fall through...
1037   }
1038 IRT_END
1039 
1040 
1041 #ifdef ASSERT
1042 IRT_LEAF(void, InterpreterRuntime::verify_mdp(Method* method, address bcp, address mdp))
1043   assert(ProfileInterpreter, "must be profiling interpreter");
1044 
1045   MethodData* mdo = method->method_data();
1046   assert(mdo != NULL, "must not be null");
1047 
1048   int bci = method->bci_from(bcp);
1049 
1050   address mdp2 = mdo->bci_to_dp(bci);
1051   if (mdp != mdp2) {
1052     ResourceMark rm;
1053     ResetNoHandleMark rnm; // In a LEAF entry.
1054     HandleMark hm;
1055     tty->print_cr("FAILED verify : actual mdp %p   expected mdp %p @ bci %d", mdp, mdp2, bci);
1056     int current_di = mdo->dp_to_di(mdp);
1057     int expected_di  = mdo->dp_to_di(mdp2);
1058     tty->print_cr("  actual di %d   expected di %d", current_di, expected_di);
1059     int expected_approx_bci = mdo->data_at(expected_di)->bci();
1060     int approx_bci = -1;
1061     if (current_di >= 0) {
1062       approx_bci = mdo->data_at(current_di)->bci();
1063     }
1064     tty->print_cr("  actual bci is %d  expected bci %d", approx_bci, expected_approx_bci);
1065     mdo->print_on(tty);
1066     method->print_codes();
1067   }
1068   assert(mdp == mdp2, "wrong mdp");
1069 IRT_END
1070 #endif // ASSERT
1071 
1072 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::update_mdp_for_ret(JavaThread* thread, int return_bci))
1073   assert(ProfileInterpreter, "must be profiling interpreter");
1074   ResourceMark rm(thread);
1075   HandleMark hm(thread);
1076   LastFrameAccessor last_frame(thread);
1077   assert(last_frame.is_interpreted_frame(), "must come from interpreter");
1078   MethodData* h_mdo = last_frame.method()->method_data();
1079 
1080   // Grab a lock to ensure atomic access to setting the return bci and
1081   // the displacement.  This can block and GC, invalidating all naked oops.
1082   MutexLocker ml(RetData_lock);
1083 
1084   // ProfileData is essentially a wrapper around a derived oop, so we
1085   // need to take the lock before making any ProfileData structures.
1086   ProfileData* data = h_mdo->data_at(h_mdo->dp_to_di(last_frame.mdp()));
1087   guarantee(data != NULL, "profile data must be valid");
1088   RetData* rdata = data->as_RetData();
1089   address new_mdp = rdata->fixup_ret(return_bci, h_mdo);
1090   last_frame.set_mdp(new_mdp);
1091 IRT_END
1092 
1093 IRT_ENTRY(MethodCounters*, InterpreterRuntime::build_method_counters(JavaThread* thread, Method* m))
1094   MethodCounters* mcs = Method::build_method_counters(m, thread);
1095   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1096     assert((PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(SystemDictionary::OutOfMemoryError_klass())), "we expect only an OOM error here");
1097     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1098   }
1099   return mcs;
1100 IRT_END
1101 
1102 
1103 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::at_safepoint(JavaThread* thread))
1104   // We used to need an explict preserve_arguments here for invoke bytecodes. However,
1105   // stack traversal automatically takes care of preserving arguments for invoke, so
1106   // this is no longer needed.
1107 
1108   // IRT_END does an implicit safepoint check, hence we are guaranteed to block
1109   // if this is called during a safepoint
1110 
1111   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_single_step()) {
1112     // We are called during regular safepoints and when the VM is
1113     // single stepping. If any thread is marked for single stepping,
1114     // then we may have JVMTI work to do.
1115     LastFrameAccessor last_frame(thread);
1116     JvmtiExport::at_single_stepping_point(thread, last_frame.method(), last_frame.bcp());
1117   }
1118 IRT_END
1119 
1120 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::post_field_access(JavaThread *thread, oopDesc* obj,
1121 ConstantPoolCacheEntry *cp_entry))
1122 
1123   // check the access_flags for the field in the klass
1124 
1125   InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(cp_entry->f1_as_klass());
1126   int index = cp_entry->field_index();
1127   if ((ik->field_access_flags(index) & JVM_ACC_FIELD_ACCESS_WATCHED) == 0) return;
1128 
1129   bool is_static = (obj == NULL);
1130   HandleMark hm(thread);
1131 
1132   Handle h_obj;
1133   if (!is_static) {
1134     // non-static field accessors have an object, but we need a handle
1135     h_obj = Handle(thread, obj);
1136   }
1137   InstanceKlass* cp_entry_f1 = InstanceKlass::cast(cp_entry->f1_as_klass());
1138   jfieldID fid = jfieldIDWorkaround::to_jfieldID(cp_entry_f1, cp_entry->f2_as_index(), is_static);
1139   LastFrameAccessor last_frame(thread);
1140   JvmtiExport::post_field_access(thread, last_frame.method(), last_frame.bcp(), cp_entry_f1, h_obj, fid);
1141 IRT_END
1142 
1143 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::post_field_modification(JavaThread *thread,
1144   oopDesc* obj, ConstantPoolCacheEntry *cp_entry, jvalue *value))
1145 
1146   Klass* k = cp_entry->f1_as_klass();
1147 
1148   // check the access_flags for the field in the klass
1149   InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
1150   int index = cp_entry->field_index();
1151   // bail out if field modifications are not watched
1152   if ((ik->field_access_flags(index) & JVM_ACC_FIELD_MODIFICATION_WATCHED) == 0) return;
1153 
1154   char sig_type = '\0';
1155 
1156   switch(cp_entry->flag_state()) {
1157     case btos: sig_type = 'B'; break;
1158     case ztos: sig_type = 'Z'; break;
1159     case ctos: sig_type = 'C'; break;
1160     case stos: sig_type = 'S'; break;
1161     case itos: sig_type = 'I'; break;
1162     case ftos: sig_type = 'F'; break;
1163     case atos: sig_type = 'L'; break;
1164     case ltos: sig_type = 'J'; break;
1165     case dtos: sig_type = 'D'; break;
1166     default:  ShouldNotReachHere(); return;
1167   }
1168   bool is_static = (obj == NULL);
1169 
1170   HandleMark hm(thread);
1171   jfieldID fid = jfieldIDWorkaround::to_jfieldID(ik, cp_entry->f2_as_index(), is_static);
1172   jvalue fvalue;
1173 #ifdef _LP64
1174   fvalue = *value;
1175 #else
1176   // Long/double values are stored unaligned and also noncontiguously with
1177   // tagged stacks.  We can't just do a simple assignment even in the non-
1178   // J/D cases because a C++ compiler is allowed to assume that a jvalue is
1179   // 8-byte aligned, and interpreter stack slots are only 4-byte aligned.
1180   // We assume that the two halves of longs/doubles are stored in interpreter
1181   // stack slots in platform-endian order.
1182   jlong_accessor u;
1183   jint* newval = (jint*)value;
1184   u.words[0] = newval[0];
1185   u.words[1] = newval[Interpreter::stackElementWords]; // skip if tag
1186   fvalue.j = u.long_value;
1187 #endif // _LP64
1188 
1189   Handle h_obj;
1190   if (!is_static) {
1191     // non-static field accessors have an object, but we need a handle
1192     h_obj = Handle(thread, obj);
1193   }
1194 
1195   LastFrameAccessor last_frame(thread);
1196   JvmtiExport::post_raw_field_modification(thread, last_frame.method(), last_frame.bcp(), ik, h_obj,
1197                                            fid, sig_type, &fvalue);
1198 IRT_END
1199 
1200 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::post_method_entry(JavaThread *thread))
1201   LastFrameAccessor last_frame(thread);
1202   JvmtiExport::post_method_entry(thread, last_frame.method(), last_frame.get_frame());
1203 IRT_END
1204 
1205 
1206 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::post_method_exit(JavaThread *thread))
1207   LastFrameAccessor last_frame(thread);
1208   JvmtiExport::post_method_exit(thread, last_frame.method(), last_frame.get_frame());
1209 IRT_END
1210 
1211 IRT_LEAF(int, InterpreterRuntime::interpreter_contains(address pc))
1212 {
1213   return (Interpreter::contains(pc) ? 1 : 0);
1214 }
1215 IRT_END
1216 
1217 
1218 // Implementation of SignatureHandlerLibrary
1219 
1220 #ifndef SHARING_FAST_NATIVE_FINGERPRINTS
1221 // Dummy definition (else normalization method is defined in CPU
1222 // dependant code)
1223 uint64_t InterpreterRuntime::normalize_fast_native_fingerprint(uint64_t fingerprint) {
1224   return fingerprint;
1225 }
1226 #endif
1227 
1228 address SignatureHandlerLibrary::set_handler_blob() {
1229   BufferBlob* handler_blob = BufferBlob::create("native signature handlers", blob_size);
1230   if (handler_blob == NULL) {
1231     return NULL;
1232   }
1233   address handler = handler_blob->code_begin();
1234   _handler_blob = handler_blob;
1235   _handler = handler;
1236   return handler;
1237 }
1238 
1239 void SignatureHandlerLibrary::initialize() {
1240   if (_fingerprints != NULL) {
1241     return;
1242   }
1243   if (set_handler_blob() == NULL) {
1244     vm_exit_out_of_memory(blob_size, OOM_MALLOC_ERROR, "native signature handlers");
1245   }
1246 
1247   BufferBlob* bb = BufferBlob::create("Signature Handler Temp Buffer",
1248                                       SignatureHandlerLibrary::buffer_size);
1249   _buffer = bb->code_begin();
1250 
1251   _fingerprints = new(ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtCode)GrowableArray<uint64_t>(32, true);
1252   _handlers     = new(ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtCode)GrowableArray<address>(32, true);
1253 }
1254 
1255 address SignatureHandlerLibrary::set_handler(CodeBuffer* buffer) {
1256   address handler   = _handler;
1257   int     insts_size = buffer->pure_insts_size();
1258   if (handler + insts_size > _handler_blob->code_end()) {
1259     // get a new handler blob
1260     handler = set_handler_blob();
1261   }
1262   if (handler != NULL) {
1263     memcpy(handler, buffer->insts_begin(), insts_size);
1264     pd_set_handler(handler);
1265     ICache::invalidate_range(handler, insts_size);
1266     _handler = handler + insts_size;
1267   }
1268   return handler;
1269 }
1270 
1271 void SignatureHandlerLibrary::add(const methodHandle& method) {
1272   if (method->signature_handler() == NULL) {
1273     // use slow signature handler if we can't do better
1274     int handler_index = -1;
1275     // check if we can use customized (fast) signature handler
1276     if (UseFastSignatureHandlers && method->size_of_parameters() <= Fingerprinter::max_size_of_parameters) {
1277       // use customized signature handler
1278       MutexLocker mu(SignatureHandlerLibrary_lock);
1279       // make sure data structure is initialized
1280       initialize();
1281       // lookup method signature's fingerprint
1282       uint64_t fingerprint = Fingerprinter(method).fingerprint();
1283       // allow CPU dependant code to optimize the fingerprints for the fast handler
1284       fingerprint = InterpreterRuntime::normalize_fast_native_fingerprint(fingerprint);
1285       handler_index = _fingerprints->find(fingerprint);
1286       // create handler if necessary
1287       if (handler_index < 0) {
1288         ResourceMark rm;
1289         ptrdiff_t align_offset = align_up(_buffer, CodeEntryAlignment) - (address)_buffer;
1290         CodeBuffer buffer((address)(_buffer + align_offset),
1291                           SignatureHandlerLibrary::buffer_size - align_offset);
1292         InterpreterRuntime::SignatureHandlerGenerator(method, &buffer).generate(fingerprint);
1293         // copy into code heap
1294         address handler = set_handler(&buffer);
1295         if (handler == NULL) {
1296           // use slow signature handler (without memorizing it in the fingerprints)
1297         } else {
1298           // debugging suppport
1299           if (PrintSignatureHandlers && (handler != Interpreter::slow_signature_handler())) {
1300             ttyLocker ttyl;
1301             tty->cr();
1302             tty->print_cr("argument handler #%d for: %s %s (fingerprint = " UINT64_FORMAT ", %d bytes generated)",
1303                           _handlers->length(),
1304                           (method->is_static() ? "static" : "receiver"),
1305                           method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(),
1306                           fingerprint,
1307                           buffer.insts_size());
1308             if (buffer.insts_size() > 0) {
1309               Disassembler::decode(handler, handler + buffer.insts_size());
1310             }
1311 #ifndef PRODUCT
1312             address rh_begin = Interpreter::result_handler(method()->result_type());
1313             if (CodeCache::contains(rh_begin)) {
1314               // else it might be special platform dependent values
1315               tty->print_cr(" --- associated result handler ---");
1316               address rh_end = rh_begin;
1317               while (*(int*)rh_end != 0) {
1318                 rh_end += sizeof(int);
1319               }
1320               Disassembler::decode(rh_begin, rh_end);
1321             } else {
1322               tty->print_cr(" associated result handler: " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(rh_begin));
1323             }
1324 #endif
1325           }
1326           // add handler to library
1327           _fingerprints->append(fingerprint);
1328           _handlers->append(handler);
1329           // set handler index
1330           assert(_fingerprints->length() == _handlers->length(), "sanity check");
1331           handler_index = _fingerprints->length() - 1;
1332         }
1333       }
1334       // Set handler under SignatureHandlerLibrary_lock
1335       if (handler_index < 0) {
1336         // use generic signature handler
1337         method->set_signature_handler(Interpreter::slow_signature_handler());
1338       } else {
1339         // set handler
1340         method->set_signature_handler(_handlers->at(handler_index));
1341       }
1342     } else {
1343       CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS_ONLY(Thread::current()->clear_unhandled_oops());
1344       // use generic signature handler
1345       method->set_signature_handler(Interpreter::slow_signature_handler());
1346     }
1347   }
1348 #ifdef ASSERT
1349   int handler_index = -1;
1350   int fingerprint_index = -2;
1351   {
1352     // '_handlers' and '_fingerprints' are 'GrowableArray's and are NOT synchronized
1353     // in any way if accessed from multiple threads. To avoid races with another
1354     // thread which may change the arrays in the above, mutex protected block, we
1355     // have to protect this read access here with the same mutex as well!
1356     MutexLocker mu(SignatureHandlerLibrary_lock);
1357     if (_handlers != NULL) {
1358       handler_index = _handlers->find(method->signature_handler());
1359       uint64_t fingerprint = Fingerprinter(method).fingerprint();
1360       fingerprint = InterpreterRuntime::normalize_fast_native_fingerprint(fingerprint);
1361       fingerprint_index = _fingerprints->find(fingerprint);
1362     }
1363   }
1364   assert(method->signature_handler() == Interpreter::slow_signature_handler() ||
1365          handler_index == fingerprint_index, "sanity check");
1366 #endif // ASSERT
1367 }
1368 
1369 void SignatureHandlerLibrary::add(uint64_t fingerprint, address handler) {
1370   int handler_index = -1;
1371   // use customized signature handler
1372   MutexLocker mu(SignatureHandlerLibrary_lock);
1373   // make sure data structure is initialized
1374   initialize();
1375   fingerprint = InterpreterRuntime::normalize_fast_native_fingerprint(fingerprint);
1376   handler_index = _fingerprints->find(fingerprint);
1377   // create handler if necessary
1378   if (handler_index < 0) {
1379     if (PrintSignatureHandlers && (handler != Interpreter::slow_signature_handler())) {
1380       tty->cr();
1381       tty->print_cr("argument handler #%d at " PTR_FORMAT " for fingerprint " UINT64_FORMAT,
1382                     _handlers->length(),
1383                     p2i(handler),
1384                     fingerprint);
1385     }
1386     _fingerprints->append(fingerprint);
1387     _handlers->append(handler);
1388   } else {
1389     if (PrintSignatureHandlers) {
1390       tty->cr();
1391       tty->print_cr("duplicate argument handler #%d for fingerprint " UINT64_FORMAT "(old: " PTR_FORMAT ", new : " PTR_FORMAT ")",
1392                     _handlers->length(),
1393                     fingerprint,
1394                     p2i(_handlers->at(handler_index)),
1395                     p2i(handler));
1396     }
1397   }
1398 }
1399 
1400 
1401 BufferBlob*              SignatureHandlerLibrary::_handler_blob = NULL;
1402 address                  SignatureHandlerLibrary::_handler      = NULL;
1403 GrowableArray<uint64_t>* SignatureHandlerLibrary::_fingerprints = NULL;
1404 GrowableArray<address>*  SignatureHandlerLibrary::_handlers     = NULL;
1405 address                  SignatureHandlerLibrary::_buffer       = NULL;
1406 
1407 
1408 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::prepare_native_call(JavaThread* thread, Method* method))
1409   methodHandle m(thread, method);
1410   assert(m->is_native(), "sanity check");
1411   // lookup native function entry point if it doesn't exist
1412   bool in_base_library;
1413   if (!m->has_native_function()) {
1414     NativeLookup::lookup(m, in_base_library, CHECK);
1415   }
1416   // make sure signature handler is installed
1417   SignatureHandlerLibrary::add(m);
1418   // The interpreter entry point checks the signature handler first,
1419   // before trying to fetch the native entry point and klass mirror.
1420   // We must set the signature handler last, so that multiple processors
1421   // preparing the same method will be sure to see non-null entry & mirror.
1422 IRT_END
1423 
1424 #if defined(IA32) || defined(AMD64) || defined(ARM)
1425 IRT_LEAF(void, InterpreterRuntime::popframe_move_outgoing_args(JavaThread* thread, void* src_address, void* dest_address))
1426   if (src_address == dest_address) {
1427     return;
1428   }
1429   ResetNoHandleMark rnm; // In a LEAF entry.
1430   HandleMark hm;
1431   ResourceMark rm;
1432   LastFrameAccessor last_frame(thread);
1433   assert(last_frame.is_interpreted_frame(), "");
1434   jint bci = last_frame.bci();
1435   methodHandle mh(thread, last_frame.method());
1436   Bytecode_invoke invoke(mh, bci);
1437   ArgumentSizeComputer asc(invoke.signature());
1438   int size_of_arguments = (asc.size() + (invoke.has_receiver() ? 1 : 0)); // receiver
1439   Copy::conjoint_jbytes(src_address, dest_address,
1440                        size_of_arguments * Interpreter::stackElementSize);
1441 IRT_END
1442 #endif
1443 
1444 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
1445 // This is a support of the JVMTI PopFrame interface.
1446 // Make sure it is an invokestatic of a polymorphic intrinsic that has a member_name argument
1447 // and return it as a vm_result so that it can be reloaded in the list of invokestatic parameters.
1448 // The member_name argument is a saved reference (in local#0) to the member_name.
1449 // For backward compatibility with some JDK versions (7, 8) it can also be a direct method handle.
1450 // FIXME: remove DMH case after j.l.i.InvokerBytecodeGenerator code shape is updated.
1451 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::member_name_arg_or_null(JavaThread* thread, address member_name,
1452                                                             Method* method, address bcp))
1453   Bytecodes::Code code = Bytecodes::code_at(method, bcp);
1454   if (code != Bytecodes::_invokestatic) {
1455     return;
1456   }
1457   ConstantPool* cpool = method->constants();
1458   int cp_index = Bytes::get_native_u2(bcp + 1) + ConstantPool::CPCACHE_INDEX_TAG;
1459   Symbol* cname = cpool->klass_name_at(cpool->klass_ref_index_at(cp_index));
1460   Symbol* mname = cpool->name_ref_at(cp_index);
1461 
1462   if (MethodHandles::has_member_arg(cname, mname)) {
1463     oop member_name_oop = (oop) member_name;
1464     if (java_lang_invoke_DirectMethodHandle::is_instance(member_name_oop)) {
1465       // FIXME: remove after j.l.i.InvokerBytecodeGenerator code shape is updated.
1466       member_name_oop = java_lang_invoke_DirectMethodHandle::member(member_name_oop);
1467     }
1468     thread->set_vm_result(member_name_oop);
1469   } else {
1470     thread->set_vm_result(NULL);
1471   }
1472 IRT_END
1473 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
1474 
1475 #ifndef PRODUCT
1476 // This must be a IRT_LEAF function because the interpreter must save registers on x86 to
1477 // call this, which changes rsp and makes the interpreter's expression stack not walkable.
1478 // The generated code still uses call_VM because that will set up the frame pointer for
1479 // bcp and method.
1480 IRT_LEAF(intptr_t, InterpreterRuntime::trace_bytecode(JavaThread* thread, intptr_t preserve_this_value, intptr_t tos, intptr_t tos2))
1481   LastFrameAccessor last_frame(thread);
1482   assert(last_frame.is_interpreted_frame(), "must be an interpreted frame");
1483   methodHandle mh(thread, last_frame.method());
1484   BytecodeTracer::trace(mh, last_frame.bcp(), tos, tos2);
1485   return preserve_this_value;
1486 IRT_END
1487 #endif // !PRODUCT