1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  25 #include "jvm.h"
  26 #include "aot/aotLoader.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/classFileParser.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/defaultMethods.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/dictionary.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
  34 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  35 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  36 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  37 #include "classfile/verificationType.hpp"
  38 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
  39 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  40 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  41 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  42 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  43 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  44 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  45 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  46 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  47 #include "oops/annotations.hpp"
  48 #include "oops/constantPool.inline.hpp"
  49 #include "oops/fieldStreams.hpp"
  50 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  51 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
  52 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  53 #include "oops/klassVtable.hpp"
  54 #include "oops/metadata.hpp"
  55 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  56 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  57 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  58 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  59 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
  60 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  61 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  62 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  63 #include "runtime/perfData.hpp"
  64 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
  65 #include "runtime/safepointVerifiers.hpp"
  66 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  67 #include "runtime/timer.hpp"
  68 #include "services/classLoadingService.hpp"
  69 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  70 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  71 #include "utilities/bitMap.inline.hpp"
  72 #include "utilities/copy.hpp"
  73 #include "utilities/exceptions.hpp"
  74 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  75 #include "utilities/growableArray.hpp"
  76 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  77 #include "utilities/ostream.hpp"
  78 #include "utilities/resourceHash.hpp"
  79 #if INCLUDE_CDS
  80 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  81 #endif
  82 #if INCLUDE_JFR
  83 #include "jfr/support/jfrTraceIdExtension.hpp"
  84 #endif
  85 
  86 // We generally try to create the oops directly when parsing, rather than
  87 // allocating temporary data structures and copying the bytes twice. A
  88 // temporary area is only needed when parsing utf8 entries in the constant
  89 // pool and when parsing line number tables.
  90 
  91 // We add assert in debug mode when class format is not checked.
  92 
  93 #define JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC              0xCAFEBABE
  94 #define JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION        45
  95 #define JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION        65535
  96 
  97 // Used for two backward compatibility reasons:
  98 // - to check for new additions to the class file format in JDK1.5
  99 // - to check for bug fixes in the format checker in JDK1.5
 100 #define JAVA_1_5_VERSION                  49
 101 
 102 // Used for backward compatibility reasons:
 103 // - to check for javac bug fixes that happened after 1.5
 104 // - also used as the max version when running in jdk6
 105 #define JAVA_6_VERSION                    50
 106 
 107 // Used for backward compatibility reasons:
 108 // - to disallow argument and require ACC_STATIC for <clinit> methods
 109 #define JAVA_7_VERSION                    51
 110 
 111 // Extension method support.
 112 #define JAVA_8_VERSION                    52
 113 
 114 #define JAVA_9_VERSION                    53
 115 
 116 #define JAVA_10_VERSION                   54
 117 
 118 #define JAVA_11_VERSION                   55
 119 
 120 void ClassFileParser::set_class_bad_constant_seen(short bad_constant) {
 121   assert((bad_constant == 19 || bad_constant == 20) && _major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION,
 122          "Unexpected bad constant pool entry");
 123   if (_bad_constant_seen == 0) _bad_constant_seen = bad_constant;
 124 }
 125 
 126 void ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool_entries(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 127                                                   ConstantPool* cp,
 128                                                   const int length,
 129                                                   TRAPS) {
 130   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
 131   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 132 
 133   // Use a local copy of ClassFileStream. It helps the C++ compiler to optimize
 134   // this function (_current can be allocated in a register, with scalar
 135   // replacement of aggregates). The _current pointer is copied back to
 136   // stream() when this function returns. DON'T call another method within
 137   // this method that uses stream().
 138   const ClassFileStream cfs1 = *stream;
 139   const ClassFileStream* const cfs = &cfs1;
 140 
 141   assert(cfs->allocated_on_stack(), "should be local");
 142   debug_only(const u1* const old_current = stream->current();)
 143 
 144   // Used for batching symbol allocations.
 145   const char* names[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 146   int lengths[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 147   int indices[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 148   unsigned int hashValues[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 149   int names_count = 0;
 150 
 151   // parsing  Index 0 is unused
 152   for (int index = 1; index < length; index++) {
 153     // Each of the following case guarantees one more byte in the stream
 154     // for the following tag or the access_flags following constant pool,
 155     // so we don't need bounds-check for reading tag.
 156     const u1 tag = cfs->get_u1_fast();
 157     switch (tag) {
 158       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class : {
 159         cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // name_index, tag/access_flags
 160         const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 161         cp->klass_index_at_put(index, name_index);
 162         break;
 163       }
 164       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref: {
 165         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 166         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 167         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 168         cp->field_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 169         break;
 170       }
 171       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref: {
 172         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 173         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 174         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 175         cp->method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 176         break;
 177       }
 178       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 179         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 180         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 181         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 182         cp->interface_method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 183         break;
 184       }
 185       case JVM_CONSTANT_String : {
 186         cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // string_index, tag/access_flags
 187         const u2 string_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 188         cp->string_index_at_put(index, string_index);
 189         break;
 190       }
 191       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle :
 192       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 193         if (_major_version < Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 194           classfile_parse_error(
 195             "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 196             tag, CHECK);
 197         }
 198         if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle) {
 199           cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK);  // ref_kind, method_index, tag/access_flags
 200           const u1 ref_kind = cfs->get_u1_fast();
 201           const u2 method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 202           cp->method_handle_index_at_put(index, ref_kind, method_index);
 203         }
 204         else if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType) {
 205           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // signature_index, tag/access_flags
 206           const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 207           cp->method_type_index_at_put(index, signature_index);
 208         }
 209         else {
 210           ShouldNotReachHere();
 211         }
 212         break;
 213       }
 214       case JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic : {
 215         if (_major_version < Verifier::DYNAMICCONSTANT_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 216           classfile_parse_error(
 217               "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 218               tag, CHECK);
 219         }
 220         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bsm_index, nt, tag/access_flags
 221         const u2 bootstrap_specifier_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 222         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 223         if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < (int) bootstrap_specifier_index) {
 224           _max_bootstrap_specifier_index = (int) bootstrap_specifier_index;  // collect for later
 225         }
 226         cp->dynamic_constant_at_put(index, bootstrap_specifier_index, name_and_type_index);
 227         break;
 228       }
 229       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic : {
 230         if (_major_version < Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 231           classfile_parse_error(
 232               "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 233               tag, CHECK);
 234         }
 235         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bsm_index, nt, tag/access_flags
 236         const u2 bootstrap_specifier_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 237         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 238         if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < (int) bootstrap_specifier_index) {
 239           _max_bootstrap_specifier_index = (int) bootstrap_specifier_index;  // collect for later
 240         }
 241         cp->invoke_dynamic_at_put(index, bootstrap_specifier_index, name_and_type_index);
 242         break;
 243       }
 244       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer: {
 245         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 246         const u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 247         cp->int_at_put(index, (jint)bytes);
 248         break;
 249       }
 250       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float: {
 251         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 252         const u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 253         cp->float_at_put(index, *(jfloat*)&bytes);
 254         break;
 255       }
 256       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long: {
 257         // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
 258         guarantee_property(index + 1 < length,
 259                            "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
 260                            index,
 261                            CHECK);
 262         cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 263         const u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
 264         cp->long_at_put(index, bytes);
 265         index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
 266         break;
 267       }
 268       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double: {
 269         // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
 270         guarantee_property(index+1 < length,
 271                            "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
 272                            index,
 273                            CHECK);
 274         cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 275         const u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
 276         cp->double_at_put(index, *(jdouble*)&bytes);
 277         index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
 278         break;
 279       }
 280       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 281         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // name_index, signature_index, tag/access_flags
 282         const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 283         const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 284         cp->name_and_type_at_put(index, name_index, signature_index);
 285         break;
 286       }
 287       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8 : {
 288         cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // utf8_length
 289         u2  utf8_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 290         const u1* utf8_buffer = cfs->current();
 291         assert(utf8_buffer != NULL, "null utf8 buffer");
 292         // Got utf8 string, guarantee utf8_length+1 bytes, set stream position forward.
 293         cfs->guarantee_more(utf8_length+1, CHECK);  // utf8 string, tag/access_flags
 294         cfs->skip_u1_fast(utf8_length);
 295 
 296         // Before storing the symbol, make sure it's legal
 297         if (_need_verify) {
 298           verify_legal_utf8(utf8_buffer, utf8_length, CHECK);
 299         }
 300 
 301         if (has_cp_patch_at(index)) {
 302           Handle patch = clear_cp_patch_at(index);
 303           guarantee_property(java_lang_String::is_instance(patch()),
 304                              "Illegal utf8 patch at %d in class file %s",
 305                              index,
 306                              CHECK);
 307           const char* const str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(patch());
 308           // (could use java_lang_String::as_symbol instead, but might as well batch them)
 309           utf8_buffer = (const u1*) str;
 310           utf8_length = (int) strlen(str);
 311         }
 312 
 313         unsigned int hash;
 314         Symbol* const result = SymbolTable::lookup_only((const char*)utf8_buffer,
 315                                                         utf8_length,
 316                                                         hash);
 317         if (result == NULL) {
 318           names[names_count] = (const char*)utf8_buffer;
 319           lengths[names_count] = utf8_length;
 320           indices[names_count] = index;
 321           hashValues[names_count++] = hash;
 322           if (names_count == SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size) {
 323             SymbolTable::new_symbols(_loader_data,
 324                                      cp,
 325                                      names_count,
 326                                      names,
 327                                      lengths,
 328                                      indices,
 329                                      hashValues,
 330                                      CHECK);
 331             names_count = 0;
 332           }
 333         } else {
 334           cp->symbol_at_put(index, result);
 335         }
 336         break;
 337       }
 338       case 19:
 339       case 20: {
 340         // Record that an error occurred in these two cases but keep parsing so
 341         // that ACC_Module can be checked for in the access_flags.  Need to
 342         // throw NoClassDefFoundError in that case.
 343         if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
 344           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);
 345           cfs->get_u2_fast();
 346           set_class_bad_constant_seen(tag);
 347           break;
 348         }
 349       }
 350       default: {
 351         classfile_parse_error("Unknown constant tag %u in class file %s",
 352                               tag,
 353                               CHECK);
 354         break;
 355       }
 356     } // end of switch(tag)
 357   } // end of for
 358 
 359   // Allocate the remaining symbols
 360   if (names_count > 0) {
 361     SymbolTable::new_symbols(_loader_data,
 362                              cp,
 363                              names_count,
 364                              names,
 365                              lengths,
 366                              indices,
 367                              hashValues,
 368                              CHECK);
 369   }
 370 
 371   // Copy _current pointer of local copy back to stream.
 372   assert(stream->current() == old_current, "non-exclusive use of stream");
 373   stream->set_current(cfs1.current());
 374 
 375 }
 376 
 377 static inline bool valid_cp_range(int index, int length) {
 378   return (index > 0 && index < length);
 379 }
 380 
 381 static inline Symbol* check_symbol_at(const ConstantPool* cp, int index) {
 382   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 383   if (valid_cp_range(index, cp->length()) && cp->tag_at(index).is_utf8()) {
 384     return cp->symbol_at(index);
 385   }
 386   return NULL;
 387 }
 388 
 389 #ifdef ASSERT
 390 PRAGMA_DIAG_PUSH
 391 PRAGMA_FORMAT_NONLITERAL_IGNORED
 392 void ClassFileParser::report_assert_property_failure(const char* msg, TRAPS) const {
 393   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 394   fatal(msg, _class_name->as_C_string());
 395 }
 396 
 397 void ClassFileParser::report_assert_property_failure(const char* msg,
 398                                                      int index,
 399                                                      TRAPS) const {
 400   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 401   fatal(msg, index, _class_name->as_C_string());
 402 }
 403 PRAGMA_DIAG_POP
 404 #endif
 405 
 406 void ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 407                                          ConstantPool* const cp,
 408                                          const int length,
 409                                          TRAPS) {
 410   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 411   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
 412 
 413   // parsing constant pool entries
 414   parse_constant_pool_entries(stream, cp, length, CHECK);
 415   if (class_bad_constant_seen() != 0) {
 416     // a bad CP entry has been detected previously so stop parsing and just return.
 417     return;
 418   }
 419 
 420   int index = 1;  // declared outside of loops for portability
 421   int num_klasses = 0;
 422 
 423   // first verification pass - validate cross references
 424   // and fixup class and string constants
 425   for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {          // Index 0 is unused
 426     const jbyte tag = cp->tag_at(index).value();
 427     switch (tag) {
 428       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class: {
 429         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 430         break;
 431       }
 432       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
 433         // fall through
 434       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
 435         // fall through
 436       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 437         if (!_need_verify) break;
 438         const int klass_ref_index = cp->klass_ref_index_at(index);
 439         const int name_and_type_ref_index = cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 440         check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(klass_ref_index),
 441                        "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 442                        klass_ref_index, CHECK);
 443         check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 444           cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 445           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 446           name_and_type_ref_index, CHECK);
 447         break;
 448       }
 449       case JVM_CONSTANT_String: {
 450         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex should be present
 451         break;
 452       }
 453       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer:
 454         break;
 455       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float:
 456         break;
 457       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long:
 458       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double: {
 459         index++;
 460         check_property(
 461           (index < length && cp->tag_at(index).is_invalid()),
 462           "Improper constant pool long/double index %u in class file %s",
 463           index, CHECK);
 464         break;
 465       }
 466       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 467         if (!_need_verify) break;
 468         const int name_ref_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(index);
 469         const int signature_ref_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(index);
 470         check_property(valid_symbol_at(name_ref_index),
 471           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 472           name_ref_index, CHECK);
 473         check_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_ref_index),
 474           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 475           signature_ref_index, CHECK);
 476         break;
 477       }
 478       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8:
 479         break;
 480       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass:         // fall-through
 481       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClassInError: {
 482         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 483         break;
 484       }
 485       case JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex: {
 486         const int class_index = cp->klass_index_at(index);
 487         check_property(valid_symbol_at(class_index),
 488           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 489           class_index, CHECK);
 490         cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(index, class_index, num_klasses++);
 491         break;
 492       }
 493       case JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex: {
 494         const int string_index = cp->string_index_at(index);
 495         check_property(valid_symbol_at(string_index),
 496           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 497           string_index, CHECK);
 498         Symbol* const sym = cp->symbol_at(string_index);
 499         cp->unresolved_string_at_put(index, sym);
 500         break;
 501       }
 502       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle: {
 503         const int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 504         check_property(valid_cp_range(ref_index, length),
 505           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 506           ref_index, CHECK);
 507         const constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(ref_index);
 508         const int ref_kind = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 509 
 510         switch (ref_kind) {
 511           case JVM_REF_getField:
 512           case JVM_REF_getStatic:
 513           case JVM_REF_putField:
 514           case JVM_REF_putStatic: {
 515             check_property(
 516               tag.is_field(),
 517               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a field)",
 518               ref_index, CHECK);
 519             break;
 520           }
 521           case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual:
 522           case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial: {
 523             check_property(
 524               tag.is_method(),
 525               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a method)",
 526               ref_index, CHECK);
 527             break;
 528           }
 529           case JVM_REF_invokeStatic:
 530           case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial: {
 531             check_property(
 532               tag.is_method() ||
 533               ((_major_version >= JAVA_8_VERSION) && tag.is_interface_method()),
 534               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a method)",
 535               ref_index, CHECK);
 536             break;
 537           }
 538           case JVM_REF_invokeInterface: {
 539             check_property(
 540               tag.is_interface_method(),
 541               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not an interface method)",
 542               ref_index, CHECK);
 543             break;
 544           }
 545           default: {
 546             classfile_parse_error(
 547               "Bad method handle kind at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 548               index, CHECK);
 549           }
 550         } // switch(refkind)
 551         // Keep the ref_index unchanged.  It will be indirected at link-time.
 552         break;
 553       } // case MethodHandle
 554       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 555         const int ref_index = cp->method_type_index_at(index);
 556         check_property(valid_symbol_at(ref_index),
 557           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 558           ref_index, CHECK);
 559         break;
 560       }
 561       case JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic: {
 562         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 563           cp->invoke_dynamic_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 564 
 565         check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 566           cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 567           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 568           name_and_type_ref_index, CHECK);
 569         // bootstrap specifier index must be checked later,
 570         // when BootstrapMethods attr is available
 571 
 572         // Mark the constant pool as having a CONSTANT_Dynamic_info structure
 573         cp->set_has_dynamic_constant();
 574         break;
 575       }
 576       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic: {
 577         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 578           cp->invoke_dynamic_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 579 
 580         check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 581           cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 582           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 583           name_and_type_ref_index, CHECK);
 584         // bootstrap specifier index must be checked later,
 585         // when BootstrapMethods attr is available
 586         break;
 587       }
 588       default: {
 589         fatal("bad constant pool tag value %u", cp->tag_at(index).value());
 590         ShouldNotReachHere();
 591         break;
 592       }
 593     } // switch(tag)
 594   } // end of for
 595 
 596   _first_patched_klass_resolved_index = num_klasses;
 597   cp->allocate_resolved_klasses(_loader_data, num_klasses + _max_num_patched_klasses, CHECK);
 598 
 599   if (_cp_patches != NULL) {
 600     // need to treat this_class specially...
 601 
 602     // Add dummy utf8 entries in the space reserved for names of patched classes. We'll use "*"
 603     // for now. These will be replaced with actual names of the patched classes in patch_class().
 604     Symbol* s = vmSymbols::star_name();
 605     for (int n=_orig_cp_size; n<cp->length(); n++) {
 606       cp->symbol_at_put(n, s);
 607     }
 608 
 609     int this_class_index;
 610     {
 611       stream->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len
 612       const u1* const mark = stream->current();
 613       stream->skip_u2_fast(1); // skip flags
 614       this_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
 615       stream->set_current(mark);  // revert to mark
 616     }
 617 
 618     for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {          // Index 0 is unused
 619       if (has_cp_patch_at(index)) {
 620         guarantee_property(index != this_class_index,
 621           "Illegal constant pool patch to self at %d in class file %s",
 622           index, CHECK);
 623         patch_constant_pool(cp, index, cp_patch_at(index), CHECK);
 624       }
 625     }
 626   }
 627 
 628   if (!_need_verify) {
 629     return;
 630   }
 631 
 632   // second verification pass - checks the strings are of the right format.
 633   // but not yet to the other entries
 634   for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {
 635     const jbyte tag = cp->tag_at(index).value();
 636     switch (tag) {
 637       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass: {
 638         const Symbol* const class_name = cp->klass_name_at(index);
 639         // check the name, even if _cp_patches will overwrite it
 640         verify_legal_class_name(class_name, CHECK);
 641         break;
 642       }
 643       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 644         if (_need_verify) {
 645           const int sig_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(index);
 646           const int name_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(index);
 647           const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
 648           const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(sig_index);
 649           guarantee_property(sig->utf8_length() != 0,
 650             "Illegal zero length constant pool entry at %d in class %s",
 651             sig_index, CHECK);
 652           guarantee_property(name->utf8_length() != 0,
 653             "Illegal zero length constant pool entry at %d in class %s",
 654             name_index, CHECK);
 655 
 656           if (sig->byte_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 657             // Format check method name and signature
 658             verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK);
 659             verify_legal_method_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
 660           } else {
 661             // Format check field name and signature
 662             verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK);
 663             verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
 664           }
 665         }
 666         break;
 667       }
 668       case JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic: {
 669         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 670           cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 671         // already verified to be utf8
 672         const int name_ref_index =
 673           cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 674         // already verified to be utf8
 675         const int signature_ref_index =
 676           cp->signature_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 677         const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 678         const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_ref_index);
 679         if (_need_verify) {
 680           // CONSTANT_Dynamic's name and signature are verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 681           // Need only to be sure signature is non-zero length and the right type.
 682           if (signature->utf8_length() == 0 ||
 683               signature->byte_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 684             throwIllegalSignature("CONSTANT_Dynamic", name, signature, CHECK);
 685           }
 686         }
 687         break;
 688       }
 689       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic:
 690       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
 691       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
 692       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 693         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 694           cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 695         // already verified to be utf8
 696         const int name_ref_index =
 697           cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 698         // already verified to be utf8
 699         const int signature_ref_index =
 700           cp->signature_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 701         const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 702         const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_ref_index);
 703         if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref) {
 704           if (_need_verify) {
 705             // Field name and signature are verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 706             // Need only to be sure signature is non-zero length and the right type.
 707             if (signature->utf8_length() == 0 ||
 708                 signature->byte_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 709               throwIllegalSignature("Field", name, signature, CHECK);
 710             }
 711           }
 712         } else {
 713           if (_need_verify) {
 714             // Method name and signature are verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 715             // Need only to be sure signature is non-zero length and the right type.
 716             if (signature->utf8_length() == 0 ||
 717                 signature->byte_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 718               throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK);
 719             }
 720           }
 721           // 4509014: If a class method name begins with '<', it must be "<init>"
 722           const unsigned int name_len = name->utf8_length();
 723           if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref &&
 724               name_len != 0 &&
 725               name->byte_at(0) == '<' &&
 726               name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 727             classfile_parse_error(
 728               "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 729               name_ref_index, CHECK);
 730           }
 731         }
 732         break;
 733       }
 734       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle: {
 735         const int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 736         const int ref_kind = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 737         switch (ref_kind) {
 738           case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual:
 739           case JVM_REF_invokeStatic:
 740           case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial:
 741           case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial: {
 742             const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 743               cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(ref_index);
 744             const int name_ref_index =
 745               cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 746             const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 747             if (ref_kind == JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial) {
 748               if (name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 749                 classfile_parse_error(
 750                   "Bad constructor name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 751                     name_ref_index, CHECK);
 752               }
 753             } else {
 754               if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 755                 classfile_parse_error(
 756                   "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 757                   name_ref_index, CHECK);
 758               }
 759             }
 760             break;
 761           }
 762           // Other ref_kinds are already fully checked in previous pass.
 763         } // switch(ref_kind)
 764         break;
 765       }
 766       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 767         const Symbol* const no_name = vmSymbols::type_name(); // place holder
 768         const Symbol* const signature = cp->method_type_signature_at(index);
 769         verify_legal_method_signature(no_name, signature, CHECK);
 770         break;
 771       }
 772       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8: {
 773         assert(cp->symbol_at(index)->refcount() != 0, "count corrupted");
 774       }
 775     }  // switch(tag)
 776   }  // end of for
 777 }
 778 
 779 Handle ClassFileParser::clear_cp_patch_at(int index) {
 780   Handle patch = cp_patch_at(index);
 781   _cp_patches->at_put(index, Handle());
 782   assert(!has_cp_patch_at(index), "");
 783   return patch;
 784 }
 785 
 786 void ClassFileParser::patch_class(ConstantPool* cp, int class_index, Klass* k, Symbol* name) {
 787   int name_index = _orig_cp_size + _num_patched_klasses;
 788   int resolved_klass_index = _first_patched_klass_resolved_index + _num_patched_klasses;
 789 
 790   cp->klass_at_put(class_index, name_index, resolved_klass_index, k, name);
 791   _num_patched_klasses ++;
 792 }
 793 
 794 void ClassFileParser::patch_constant_pool(ConstantPool* cp,
 795                                           int index,
 796                                           Handle patch,
 797                                           TRAPS) {
 798   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 799 
 800   BasicType patch_type = T_VOID;
 801 
 802   switch (cp->tag_at(index).value()) {
 803 
 804     case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass: {
 805       // Patching a class means pre-resolving it.
 806       // The name in the constant pool is ignored.
 807       if (java_lang_Class::is_instance(patch())) {
 808         guarantee_property(!java_lang_Class::is_primitive(patch()),
 809                            "Illegal class patch at %d in class file %s",
 810                            index, CHECK);
 811         Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(patch());
 812         patch_class(cp, index, k, k->name());
 813       } else {
 814         guarantee_property(java_lang_String::is_instance(patch()),
 815                            "Illegal class patch at %d in class file %s",
 816                            index, CHECK);
 817         Symbol* const name = java_lang_String::as_symbol(patch(), CHECK);
 818         patch_class(cp, index, NULL, name);
 819       }
 820       break;
 821     }
 822 
 823     case JVM_CONSTANT_String: {
 824       // skip this patch and don't clear it.  Needs the oop array for resolved
 825       // references to be created first.
 826       return;
 827     }
 828     case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer: patch_type = T_INT;    goto patch_prim;
 829     case JVM_CONSTANT_Float:   patch_type = T_FLOAT;  goto patch_prim;
 830     case JVM_CONSTANT_Long:    patch_type = T_LONG;   goto patch_prim;
 831     case JVM_CONSTANT_Double:  patch_type = T_DOUBLE; goto patch_prim;
 832     patch_prim:
 833     {
 834       jvalue value;
 835       BasicType value_type = java_lang_boxing_object::get_value(patch(), &value);
 836       guarantee_property(value_type == patch_type,
 837                          "Illegal primitive patch at %d in class file %s",
 838                          index, CHECK);
 839       switch (value_type) {
 840         case T_INT:    cp->int_at_put(index,   value.i); break;
 841         case T_FLOAT:  cp->float_at_put(index, value.f); break;
 842         case T_LONG:   cp->long_at_put(index,  value.j); break;
 843         case T_DOUBLE: cp->double_at_put(index, value.d); break;
 844         default:       assert(false, "");
 845       }
 846     } // end patch_prim label
 847     break;
 848 
 849     default: {
 850       // %%% TODO: put method handles into CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref, etc.
 851       guarantee_property(!has_cp_patch_at(index),
 852                          "Illegal unexpected patch at %d in class file %s",
 853                          index, CHECK);
 854       return;
 855     }
 856   } // end of switch(tag)
 857 
 858   // On fall-through, mark the patch as used.
 859   clear_cp_patch_at(index);
 860 }
 861 class NameSigHash: public ResourceObj {
 862  public:
 863   const Symbol*       _name;       // name
 864   const Symbol*       _sig;        // signature
 865   NameSigHash*  _next;             // Next entry in hash table
 866 };
 867 
 868 static const int HASH_ROW_SIZE = 256;
 869 
 870 static unsigned int hash(const Symbol* name, const Symbol* sig) {
 871   unsigned int raw_hash = 0;
 872   raw_hash += ((unsigned int)(uintptr_t)name) >> (LogHeapWordSize + 2);
 873   raw_hash += ((unsigned int)(uintptr_t)sig) >> LogHeapWordSize;
 874 
 875   return (raw_hash + (unsigned int)(uintptr_t)name) % HASH_ROW_SIZE;
 876 }
 877 
 878 
 879 static void initialize_hashtable(NameSigHash** table) {
 880   memset((void*)table, 0, sizeof(NameSigHash*) * HASH_ROW_SIZE);
 881 }
 882 // Return false if the name/sig combination is found in table.
 883 // Return true if no duplicate is found. And name/sig is added as a new entry in table.
 884 // The old format checker uses heap sort to find duplicates.
 885 // NOTE: caller should guarantee that GC doesn't happen during the life cycle
 886 // of table since we don't expect Symbol*'s to move.
 887 static bool put_after_lookup(const Symbol* name, const Symbol* sig, NameSigHash** table) {
 888   assert(name != NULL, "name in constant pool is NULL");
 889 
 890   // First lookup for duplicates
 891   int index = hash(name, sig);
 892   NameSigHash* entry = table[index];
 893   while (entry != NULL) {
 894     if (entry->_name == name && entry->_sig == sig) {
 895       return false;
 896     }
 897     entry = entry->_next;
 898   }
 899 
 900   // No duplicate is found, allocate a new entry and fill it.
 901   entry = new NameSigHash();
 902   entry->_name = name;
 903   entry->_sig = sig;
 904 
 905   // Insert into hash table
 906   entry->_next = table[index];
 907   table[index] = entry;
 908 
 909   return true;
 910 }
 911 
 912 // Side-effects: populates the _local_interfaces field
 913 void ClassFileParser::parse_interfaces(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 914                                        const int itfs_len,
 915                                        ConstantPool* const cp,
 916                                        bool* const has_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
 917                                        TRAPS) {
 918   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
 919   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 920   assert(has_nonstatic_concrete_methods != NULL, "invariant");
 921 
 922   if (itfs_len == 0) {
 923     _local_interfaces = Universe::the_empty_klass_array();
 924   } else {
 925     assert(itfs_len > 0, "only called for len>0");
 926     _local_interfaces = MetadataFactory::new_array<Klass*>(_loader_data, itfs_len, NULL, CHECK);
 927 
 928     int index;
 929     for (index = 0; index < itfs_len; index++) {
 930       const u2 interface_index = stream->get_u2(CHECK);
 931       Klass* interf;
 932       check_property(
 933         valid_klass_reference_at(interface_index),
 934         "Interface name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 935         interface_index, CHECK);
 936       if (cp->tag_at(interface_index).is_klass()) {
 937         interf = cp->resolved_klass_at(interface_index);
 938       } else {
 939         Symbol* const unresolved_klass  = cp->klass_name_at(interface_index);
 940 
 941         // Don't need to check legal name because it's checked when parsing constant pool.
 942         // But need to make sure it's not an array type.
 943         guarantee_property(unresolved_klass->byte_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
 944                            "Bad interface name in class file %s", CHECK);
 945 
 946         // Call resolve_super so classcircularity is checked
 947         interf = SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(
 948                                                   _class_name,
 949                                                   unresolved_klass,
 950                                                   Handle(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader()),
 951                                                   _protection_domain,
 952                                                   false,
 953                                                   CHECK);
 954       }
 955 
 956       if (!interf->is_interface()) {
 957         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
 958                   err_msg("class %s can not implement %s, because it is not an interface (%s)",
 959                           _class_name->as_klass_external_name(),
 960                           interf->external_name(),
 961                           interf->class_in_module_of_loader()));
 962       }
 963 
 964       if (InstanceKlass::cast(interf)->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
 965         *has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
 966       }
 967       _local_interfaces->at_put(index, interf);
 968     }
 969 
 970     if (!_need_verify || itfs_len <= 1) {
 971       return;
 972     }
 973 
 974     // Check if there's any duplicates in interfaces
 975     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 976     NameSigHash** interface_names = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD,
 977                                                                  NameSigHash*,
 978                                                                  HASH_ROW_SIZE);
 979     initialize_hashtable(interface_names);
 980     bool dup = false;
 981     const Symbol* name = NULL;
 982     {
 983       debug_only(NoSafepointVerifier nsv;)
 984       for (index = 0; index < itfs_len; index++) {
 985         const Klass* const k = _local_interfaces->at(index);
 986         name = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->name();
 987         // If no duplicates, add (name, NULL) in hashtable interface_names.
 988         if (!put_after_lookup(name, NULL, interface_names)) {
 989           dup = true;
 990           break;
 991         }
 992       }
 993     }
 994     if (dup) {
 995       classfile_parse_error("Duplicate interface name \"%s\" in class file %s",
 996                              name->as_C_string(), CHECK);
 997     }
 998   }
 999 }
1000 
1001 void ClassFileParser::verify_constantvalue(const ConstantPool* const cp,
1002                                            int constantvalue_index,
1003                                            int signature_index,
1004                                            TRAPS) const {
1005   // Make sure the constant pool entry is of a type appropriate to this field
1006   guarantee_property(
1007     (constantvalue_index > 0 &&
1008       constantvalue_index < cp->length()),
1009     "Bad initial value index %u in ConstantValue attribute in class file %s",
1010     constantvalue_index, CHECK);
1011 
1012   const constantTag value_type = cp->tag_at(constantvalue_index);
1013   switch(cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index)) {
1014     case T_LONG: {
1015       guarantee_property(value_type.is_long(),
1016                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
1017                          CHECK);
1018       break;
1019     }
1020     case T_FLOAT: {
1021       guarantee_property(value_type.is_float(),
1022                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
1023                          CHECK);
1024       break;
1025     }
1026     case T_DOUBLE: {
1027       guarantee_property(value_type.is_double(),
1028                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
1029                          CHECK);
1030       break;
1031     }
1032     case T_BYTE:
1033     case T_CHAR:
1034     case T_SHORT:
1035     case T_BOOLEAN:
1036     case T_INT: {
1037       guarantee_property(value_type.is_int(),
1038                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
1039                          CHECK);
1040       break;
1041     }
1042     case T_OBJECT: {
1043       guarantee_property((cp->symbol_at(signature_index)->equals("Ljava/lang/String;")
1044                          && value_type.is_string()),
1045                          "Bad string initial value in class file %s",
1046                          CHECK);
1047       break;
1048     }
1049     default: {
1050       classfile_parse_error("Unable to set initial value %u in class file %s",
1051                              constantvalue_index,
1052                              CHECK);
1053     }
1054   }
1055 }
1056 
1057 class AnnotationCollector : public ResourceObj{
1058 public:
1059   enum Location { _in_field, _in_method, _in_class };
1060   enum ID {
1061     _unknown = 0,
1062     _method_CallerSensitive,
1063     _method_ForceInline,
1064     _method_DontInline,
1065     _method_InjectedProfile,
1066     _method_LambdaForm_Compiled,
1067     _method_LambdaForm_Hidden,
1068     _method_HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate,
1069     _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended,
1070     _field_Stable,
1071     _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess,
1072     _annotation_LIMIT
1073   };
1074   const Location _location;
1075   int _annotations_present;
1076   u2 _contended_group;
1077 
1078   AnnotationCollector(Location location)
1079     : _location(location), _annotations_present(0)
1080   {
1081     assert((int)_annotation_LIMIT <= (int)sizeof(_annotations_present) * BitsPerByte, "");
1082   }
1083   // If this annotation name has an ID, report it (or _none).
1084   ID annotation_index(const ClassLoaderData* loader_data, const Symbol* name);
1085   // Set the annotation name:
1086   void set_annotation(ID id) {
1087     assert((int)id >= 0 && (int)id < (int)_annotation_LIMIT, "oob");
1088     _annotations_present |= nth_bit((int)id);
1089   }
1090 
1091   void remove_annotation(ID id) {
1092     assert((int)id >= 0 && (int)id < (int)_annotation_LIMIT, "oob");
1093     _annotations_present &= ~nth_bit((int)id);
1094   }
1095 
1096   // Report if the annotation is present.
1097   bool has_any_annotations() const { return _annotations_present != 0; }
1098   bool has_annotation(ID id) const { return (nth_bit((int)id) & _annotations_present) != 0; }
1099 
1100   void set_contended_group(u2 group) { _contended_group = group; }
1101   u2 contended_group() const { return _contended_group; }
1102 
1103   bool is_contended() const { return has_annotation(_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended); }
1104 
1105   void set_stable(bool stable) { set_annotation(_field_Stable); }
1106   bool is_stable() const { return has_annotation(_field_Stable); }
1107 };
1108 
1109 // This class also doubles as a holder for metadata cleanup.
1110 class ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector : public AnnotationCollector {
1111 private:
1112   ClassLoaderData* _loader_data;
1113   AnnotationArray* _field_annotations;
1114   AnnotationArray* _field_type_annotations;
1115 public:
1116   FieldAnnotationCollector(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) :
1117     AnnotationCollector(_in_field),
1118     _loader_data(loader_data),
1119     _field_annotations(NULL),
1120     _field_type_annotations(NULL) {}
1121   ~FieldAnnotationCollector();
1122   void apply_to(FieldInfo* f);
1123   AnnotationArray* field_annotations()      { return _field_annotations; }
1124   AnnotationArray* field_type_annotations() { return _field_type_annotations; }
1125 
1126   void set_field_annotations(AnnotationArray* a)      { _field_annotations = a; }
1127   void set_field_type_annotations(AnnotationArray* a) { _field_type_annotations = a; }
1128 };
1129 
1130 class MethodAnnotationCollector : public AnnotationCollector{
1131 public:
1132   MethodAnnotationCollector() : AnnotationCollector(_in_method) { }
1133   void apply_to(const methodHandle& m);
1134 };
1135 
1136 class ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector : public AnnotationCollector{
1137 public:
1138   ClassAnnotationCollector() : AnnotationCollector(_in_class) { }
1139   void apply_to(InstanceKlass* ik);
1140 };
1141 
1142 
1143 static int skip_annotation_value(const u1*, int, int); // fwd decl
1144 
1145 // Safely increment index by val if does not pass limit
1146 #define SAFE_ADD(index, limit, val) \
1147 if (index >= limit - val) return limit; \
1148 index += val;
1149 
1150 // Skip an annotation.  Return >=limit if there is any problem.
1151 static int skip_annotation(const u1* buffer, int limit, int index) {
1152   assert(buffer != NULL, "invariant");
1153   // annotation := atype:u2 do(nmem:u2) {member:u2 value}
1154   // value := switch (tag:u1) { ... }
1155   SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 4); // skip atype and read nmem
1156   int nmem = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)buffer + index - 2);
1157   while (--nmem >= 0 && index < limit) {
1158     SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 2); // skip member
1159     index = skip_annotation_value(buffer, limit, index);
1160   }
1161   return index;
1162 }
1163 
1164 // Skip an annotation value.  Return >=limit if there is any problem.
1165 static int skip_annotation_value(const u1* buffer, int limit, int index) {
1166   assert(buffer != NULL, "invariant");
1167 
1168   // value := switch (tag:u1) {
1169   //   case B, C, I, S, Z, D, F, J, c: con:u2;
1170   //   case e: e_class:u2 e_name:u2;
1171   //   case s: s_con:u2;
1172   //   case [: do(nval:u2) {value};
1173   //   case @: annotation;
1174   //   case s: s_con:u2;
1175   // }
1176   SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 1); // read tag
1177   const u1 tag = buffer[index - 1];
1178   switch (tag) {
1179     case 'B':
1180     case 'C':
1181     case 'I':
1182     case 'S':
1183     case 'Z':
1184     case 'D':
1185     case 'F':
1186     case 'J':
1187     case 'c':
1188     case 's':
1189       SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 2);  // skip con or s_con
1190       break;
1191     case 'e':
1192       SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 4);  // skip e_class, e_name
1193       break;
1194     case '[':
1195     {
1196       SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 2); // read nval
1197       int nval = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)buffer + index - 2);
1198       while (--nval >= 0 && index < limit) {
1199         index = skip_annotation_value(buffer, limit, index);
1200       }
1201     }
1202     break;
1203     case '@':
1204       index = skip_annotation(buffer, limit, index);
1205       break;
1206     default:
1207       return limit;  //  bad tag byte
1208   }
1209   return index;
1210 }
1211 
1212 // Sift through annotations, looking for those significant to the VM:
1213 static void parse_annotations(const ConstantPool* const cp,
1214                               const u1* buffer, int limit,
1215                               AnnotationCollector* coll,
1216                               ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
1217                               TRAPS) {
1218 
1219   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
1220   assert(buffer != NULL, "invariant");
1221   assert(coll != NULL, "invariant");
1222   assert(loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
1223 
1224   // annotations := do(nann:u2) {annotation}
1225   int index = 2; // read nann
1226   if (index >= limit)  return;
1227   int nann = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)buffer + index - 2);
1228   enum {  // initial annotation layout
1229     atype_off = 0,      // utf8 such as 'Ljava/lang/annotation/Retention;'
1230     count_off = 2,      // u2   such as 1 (one value)
1231     member_off = 4,     // utf8 such as 'value'
1232     tag_off = 6,        // u1   such as 'c' (type) or 'e' (enum)
1233     e_tag_val = 'e',
1234     e_type_off = 7,   // utf8 such as 'Ljava/lang/annotation/RetentionPolicy;'
1235     e_con_off = 9,    // utf8 payload, such as 'SOURCE', 'CLASS', 'RUNTIME'
1236     e_size = 11,     // end of 'e' annotation
1237     c_tag_val = 'c',    // payload is type
1238     c_con_off = 7,    // utf8 payload, such as 'I'
1239     c_size = 9,       // end of 'c' annotation
1240     s_tag_val = 's',    // payload is String
1241     s_con_off = 7,    // utf8 payload, such as 'Ljava/lang/String;'
1242     s_size = 9,
1243     min_size = 6        // smallest possible size (zero members)
1244   };
1245   // Cannot add min_size to index in case of overflow MAX_INT
1246   while ((--nann) >= 0 && (index - 2 <= limit - min_size)) {
1247     int index0 = index;
1248     index = skip_annotation(buffer, limit, index);
1249     const u1* const abase = buffer + index0;
1250     const int atype = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + atype_off);
1251     const int count = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + count_off);
1252     const Symbol* const aname = check_symbol_at(cp, atype);
1253     if (aname == NULL)  break;  // invalid annotation name
1254     const Symbol* member = NULL;
1255     if (count >= 1) {
1256       const int member_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + member_off);
1257       member = check_symbol_at(cp, member_index);
1258       if (member == NULL)  break;  // invalid member name
1259     }
1260 
1261     // Here is where parsing particular annotations will take place.
1262     AnnotationCollector::ID id = coll->annotation_index(loader_data, aname);
1263     if (AnnotationCollector::_unknown == id)  continue;
1264     coll->set_annotation(id);
1265 
1266     if (AnnotationCollector::_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended == id) {
1267       // @Contended can optionally specify the contention group.
1268       //
1269       // Contended group defines the equivalence class over the fields:
1270       // the fields within the same contended group are not treated distinct.
1271       // The only exception is default group, which does not incur the
1272       // equivalence. Naturally, contention group for classes is meaningless.
1273       //
1274       // While the contention group is specified as String, annotation
1275       // values are already interned, and we might as well use the constant
1276       // pool index as the group tag.
1277       //
1278       u2 group_index = 0; // default contended group
1279       if (count == 1
1280         && s_size == (index - index0)  // match size
1281         && s_tag_val == *(abase + tag_off)
1282         && member == vmSymbols::value_name()) {
1283         group_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + s_con_off);
1284         if (cp->symbol_at(group_index)->utf8_length() == 0) {
1285           group_index = 0; // default contended group
1286         }
1287       }
1288       coll->set_contended_group(group_index);
1289     }
1290   }
1291 }
1292 
1293 
1294 // Parse attributes for a field.
1295 void ClassFileParser::parse_field_attributes(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1296                                              u2 attributes_count,
1297                                              bool is_static, u2 signature_index,
1298                                              u2* const constantvalue_index_addr,
1299                                              bool* const is_synthetic_addr,
1300                                              u2* const generic_signature_index_addr,
1301                                              ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
1302                                              TRAPS) {
1303   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
1304   assert(constantvalue_index_addr != NULL, "invariant");
1305   assert(is_synthetic_addr != NULL, "invariant");
1306   assert(generic_signature_index_addr != NULL, "invariant");
1307   assert(parsed_annotations != NULL, "invariant");
1308   assert(attributes_count > 0, "attributes_count should be greater than 0");
1309 
1310   u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
1311   u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
1312   bool is_synthetic = false;
1313   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
1314   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
1315   const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
1316   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
1317   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
1318   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
1319   const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
1320   int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
1321   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
1322   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
1323   const ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
1324 
1325   while (attributes_count--) {
1326     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
1327     const u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1328     const u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
1329     check_property(valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
1330                    "Invalid field attribute index %u in class file %s",
1331                    attribute_name_index,
1332                    CHECK);
1333 
1334     const Symbol* const attribute_name = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
1335     if (is_static && attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_constant_value()) {
1336       // ignore if non-static
1337       if (constantvalue_index != 0) {
1338         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate ConstantValue attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
1339       }
1340       check_property(
1341         attribute_length == 2,
1342         "Invalid ConstantValue field attribute length %u in class file %s",
1343         attribute_length, CHECK);
1344 
1345       constantvalue_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1346       if (_need_verify) {
1347         verify_constantvalue(cp, constantvalue_index, signature_index, CHECK);
1348       }
1349     } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
1350       if (attribute_length != 0) {
1351         classfile_parse_error(
1352           "Invalid Synthetic field attribute length %u in class file %s",
1353           attribute_length, CHECK);
1354       }
1355       is_synthetic = true;
1356     } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
1357       if (attribute_length != 0) {
1358         classfile_parse_error(
1359           "Invalid Deprecated field attribute length %u in class file %s",
1360           attribute_length, CHECK);
1361       }
1362     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
1363       if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
1364         if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
1365           classfile_parse_error(
1366             "Multiple Signature attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1367         }
1368         if (attribute_length != 2) {
1369           classfile_parse_error(
1370             "Wrong size %u for field's Signature attribute in class file %s",
1371             attribute_length, CHECK);
1372         }
1373         generic_signature_index = parse_generic_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK);
1374       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
1375         if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
1376           classfile_parse_error(
1377             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1378         }
1379         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1380         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
1381         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
1382         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
1383         parse_annotations(cp,
1384                           runtime_visible_annotations,
1385                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
1386                           parsed_annotations,
1387                           _loader_data,
1388                           CHECK);
1389         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
1390       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
1391         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
1392           classfile_parse_error(
1393             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1394         }
1395         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
1396         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
1397           runtime_invisible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1398           runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->current();
1399           assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
1400         }
1401         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
1402       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
1403         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL) {
1404           classfile_parse_error(
1405             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1406         }
1407         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1408         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
1409         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null visible type annotations");
1410         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK);
1411       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
1412         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
1413           classfile_parse_error(
1414             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1415         } else {
1416           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
1417         }
1418         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
1419           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1420           runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
1421           assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null invisible type annotations");
1422         }
1423         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
1424       } else {
1425         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
1426       }
1427     } else {
1428       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
1429     }
1430   }
1431 
1432   *constantvalue_index_addr = constantvalue_index;
1433   *is_synthetic_addr = is_synthetic;
1434   *generic_signature_index_addr = generic_signature_index;
1435   AnnotationArray* a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
1436                                             runtime_visible_annotations_length,
1437                                             runtime_invisible_annotations,
1438                                             runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
1439                                             CHECK);
1440   parsed_annotations->set_field_annotations(a);
1441   a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
1442                            runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
1443                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
1444                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
1445                            CHECK);
1446   parsed_annotations->set_field_type_annotations(a);
1447   return;
1448 }
1449 
1450 
1451 // Field allocation types. Used for computing field offsets.
1452 
1453 enum FieldAllocationType {
1454   STATIC_OOP,           // Oops
1455   STATIC_BYTE,          // Boolean, Byte, char
1456   STATIC_SHORT,         // shorts
1457   STATIC_WORD,          // ints
1458   STATIC_DOUBLE,        // aligned long or double
1459   NONSTATIC_OOP,
1460   NONSTATIC_BYTE,
1461   NONSTATIC_SHORT,
1462   NONSTATIC_WORD,
1463   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,
1464   MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE,
1465   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE = -1
1466 };
1467 
1468 static FieldAllocationType _basic_type_to_atype[2 * (T_CONFLICT + 1)] = {
1469   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 0
1470   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 1
1471   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 2
1472   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 3
1473   NONSTATIC_BYTE ,     // T_BOOLEAN     =  4,
1474   NONSTATIC_SHORT,     // T_CHAR        =  5,
1475   NONSTATIC_WORD,      // T_FLOAT       =  6,
1476   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,    // T_DOUBLE      =  7,
1477   NONSTATIC_BYTE,      // T_BYTE        =  8,
1478   NONSTATIC_SHORT,     // T_SHORT       =  9,
1479   NONSTATIC_WORD,      // T_INT         = 10,
1480   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,    // T_LONG        = 11,
1481   NONSTATIC_OOP,       // T_OBJECT      = 12,
1482   NONSTATIC_OOP,       // T_ARRAY       = 13,
1483   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_VOID        = 14,
1484   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_ADDRESS     = 15,
1485   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWOOP   = 16,
1486   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_METADATA    = 17,
1487   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWKLASS = 18,
1488   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_CONFLICT    = 19,
1489   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 0
1490   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 1
1491   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 2
1492   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 3
1493   STATIC_BYTE ,        // T_BOOLEAN     =  4,
1494   STATIC_SHORT,        // T_CHAR        =  5,
1495   STATIC_WORD,         // T_FLOAT       =  6,
1496   STATIC_DOUBLE,       // T_DOUBLE      =  7,
1497   STATIC_BYTE,         // T_BYTE        =  8,
1498   STATIC_SHORT,        // T_SHORT       =  9,
1499   STATIC_WORD,         // T_INT         = 10,
1500   STATIC_DOUBLE,       // T_LONG        = 11,
1501   STATIC_OOP,          // T_OBJECT      = 12,
1502   STATIC_OOP,          // T_ARRAY       = 13,
1503   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_VOID        = 14,
1504   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_ADDRESS     = 15,
1505   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWOOP   = 16,
1506   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_METADATA    = 17,
1507   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWKLASS = 18,
1508   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_CONFLICT    = 19,
1509 };
1510 
1511 static FieldAllocationType basic_type_to_atype(bool is_static, BasicType type) {
1512   assert(type >= T_BOOLEAN && type < T_VOID, "only allowable values");
1513   FieldAllocationType result = _basic_type_to_atype[type + (is_static ? (T_CONFLICT + 1) : 0)];
1514   assert(result != BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, "bad type");
1515   return result;
1516 }
1517 
1518 class ClassFileParser::FieldAllocationCount : public ResourceObj {
1519  public:
1520   u2 count[MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE];
1521 
1522   FieldAllocationCount() {
1523     for (int i = 0; i < MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE; i++) {
1524       count[i] = 0;
1525     }
1526   }
1527 
1528   FieldAllocationType update(bool is_static, BasicType type) {
1529     FieldAllocationType atype = basic_type_to_atype(is_static, type);
1530     if (atype != BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE) {
1531       // Make sure there is no overflow with injected fields.
1532       assert(count[atype] < 0xFFFF, "More than 65535 fields");
1533       count[atype]++;
1534     }
1535     return atype;
1536   }
1537 };
1538 
1539 // Side-effects: populates the _fields, _fields_annotations,
1540 // _fields_type_annotations fields
1541 void ClassFileParser::parse_fields(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1542                                    bool is_interface,
1543                                    FieldAllocationCount* const fac,
1544                                    ConstantPool* cp,
1545                                    const int cp_size,
1546                                    u2* const java_fields_count_ptr,
1547                                    TRAPS) {
1548 
1549   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
1550   assert(fac != NULL, "invariant");
1551   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
1552   assert(java_fields_count_ptr != NULL, "invariant");
1553 
1554   assert(NULL == _fields, "invariant");
1555   assert(NULL == _fields_annotations, "invariant");
1556   assert(NULL == _fields_type_annotations, "invariant");
1557 
1558   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // length
1559   const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1560   *java_fields_count_ptr = length;
1561 
1562   int num_injected = 0;
1563   const InjectedField* const injected = JavaClasses::get_injected(_class_name,
1564                                                                   &num_injected);
1565   const int total_fields = length + num_injected;
1566 
1567   // The field array starts with tuples of shorts
1568   // [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, byte offset].
1569   // A generic signature slot only exists for field with generic
1570   // signature attribute. And the access flag is set with
1571   // JVM_ACC_FIELD_HAS_GENERIC_SIGNATURE for that field. The generic
1572   // signature slots are at the end of the field array and after all
1573   // other fields data.
1574   //
1575   //   f1: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
1576   //   f2: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
1577   //       ...
1578   //   fn: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
1579   //       [generic signature index]
1580   //       [generic signature index]
1581   //       ...
1582   //
1583   // Allocate a temporary resource array for field data. For each field,
1584   // a slot is reserved in the temporary array for the generic signature
1585   // index. After parsing all fields, the data are copied to a permanent
1586   // array and any unused slots will be discarded.
1587   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1588   u2* const fa = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD,
1589                                               u2,
1590                                               total_fields * (FieldInfo::field_slots + 1));
1591 
1592   // The generic signature slots start after all other fields' data.
1593   int generic_signature_slot = total_fields * FieldInfo::field_slots;
1594   int num_generic_signature = 0;
1595   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
1596     // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
1597     cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);
1598 
1599     AccessFlags access_flags;
1600     const jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS;
1601     verify_legal_field_modifiers(flags, is_interface, CHECK);
1602     access_flags.set_flags(flags);
1603 
1604     const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1605     check_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
1606       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field name in class file %s",
1607       name_index, CHECK);
1608     const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1609     verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK);
1610 
1611     const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1612     check_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
1613       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field signature in class file %s",
1614       signature_index, CHECK);
1615     const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
1616     verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
1617 
1618     u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
1619     bool is_synthetic = false;
1620     u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
1621     const bool is_static = access_flags.is_static();
1622     FieldAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations(_loader_data);
1623 
1624     const u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1625     if (attributes_count > 0) {
1626       parse_field_attributes(cfs,
1627                              attributes_count,
1628                              is_static,
1629                              signature_index,
1630                              &constantvalue_index,
1631                              &is_synthetic,
1632                              &generic_signature_index,
1633                              &parsed_annotations,
1634                              CHECK);
1635 
1636       if (parsed_annotations.field_annotations() != NULL) {
1637         if (_fields_annotations == NULL) {
1638           _fields_annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(
1639                                              _loader_data, length, NULL,
1640                                              CHECK);
1641         }
1642         _fields_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_annotations());
1643         parsed_annotations.set_field_annotations(NULL);
1644       }
1645       if (parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations() != NULL) {
1646         if (_fields_type_annotations == NULL) {
1647           _fields_type_annotations =
1648             MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(_loader_data,
1649                                                          length,
1650                                                          NULL,
1651                                                          CHECK);
1652         }
1653         _fields_type_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations());
1654         parsed_annotations.set_field_type_annotations(NULL);
1655       }
1656 
1657       if (is_synthetic) {
1658         access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
1659       }
1660       if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
1661         access_flags.set_field_has_generic_signature();
1662         fa[generic_signature_slot] = generic_signature_index;
1663         generic_signature_slot ++;
1664         num_generic_signature ++;
1665       }
1666     }
1667 
1668     FieldInfo* const field = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, n);
1669     field->initialize(access_flags.as_short(),
1670                       name_index,
1671                       signature_index,
1672                       constantvalue_index);
1673     const BasicType type = cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index);
1674 
1675     // Remember how many oops we encountered and compute allocation type
1676     const FieldAllocationType atype = fac->update(is_static, type);
1677     field->set_allocation_type(atype);
1678 
1679     // After field is initialized with type, we can augment it with aux info
1680     if (parsed_annotations.has_any_annotations())
1681       parsed_annotations.apply_to(field);
1682   }
1683 
1684   int index = length;
1685   if (num_injected != 0) {
1686     for (int n = 0; n < num_injected; n++) {
1687       // Check for duplicates
1688       if (injected[n].may_be_java) {
1689         const Symbol* const name      = injected[n].name();
1690         const Symbol* const signature = injected[n].signature();
1691         bool duplicate = false;
1692         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1693           const FieldInfo* const f = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, i);
1694           if (name      == cp->symbol_at(f->name_index()) &&
1695               signature == cp->symbol_at(f->signature_index())) {
1696             // Symbol is desclared in Java so skip this one
1697             duplicate = true;
1698             break;
1699           }
1700         }
1701         if (duplicate) {
1702           // These will be removed from the field array at the end
1703           continue;
1704         }
1705       }
1706 
1707       // Injected field
1708       FieldInfo* const field = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, index);
1709       field->initialize(JVM_ACC_FIELD_INTERNAL,
1710                         injected[n].name_index,
1711                         injected[n].signature_index,
1712                         0);
1713 
1714       const BasicType type = FieldType::basic_type(injected[n].signature());
1715 
1716       // Remember how many oops we encountered and compute allocation type
1717       const FieldAllocationType atype = fac->update(false, type);
1718       field->set_allocation_type(atype);
1719       index++;
1720     }
1721   }
1722 
1723   assert(NULL == _fields, "invariant");
1724 
1725   _fields =
1726     MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data,
1727                                    index * FieldInfo::field_slots + num_generic_signature,
1728                                    CHECK);
1729   // Sometimes injected fields already exist in the Java source so
1730   // the fields array could be too long.  In that case the
1731   // fields array is trimed. Also unused slots that were reserved
1732   // for generic signature indexes are discarded.
1733   {
1734     int i = 0;
1735     for (; i < index * FieldInfo::field_slots; i++) {
1736       _fields->at_put(i, fa[i]);
1737     }
1738     for (int j = total_fields * FieldInfo::field_slots;
1739          j < generic_signature_slot; j++) {
1740       _fields->at_put(i++, fa[j]);
1741     }
1742     assert(_fields->length() == i, "");
1743   }
1744 
1745   if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
1746     // Check duplicated fields
1747     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1748     NameSigHash** names_and_sigs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
1749       THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
1750     initialize_hashtable(names_and_sigs);
1751     bool dup = false;
1752     const Symbol* name = NULL;
1753     const Symbol* sig = NULL;
1754     {
1755       debug_only(NoSafepointVerifier nsv;)
1756       for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1757         name = fs.name();
1758         sig = fs.signature();
1759         // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
1760         if (!put_after_lookup(name, sig, names_and_sigs)) {
1761           dup = true;
1762           break;
1763         }
1764       }
1765     }
1766     if (dup) {
1767       classfile_parse_error("Duplicate field name \"%s\" with signature \"%s\" in class file %s",
1768                              name->as_C_string(), sig->as_klass_external_name(), CHECK);
1769     }
1770   }
1771 }
1772 
1773 
1774 const ClassFileParser::unsafe_u2* ClassFileParser::parse_exception_table(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1775                                                                          u4 code_length,
1776                                                                          u4 exception_table_length,
1777                                                                          TRAPS) {
1778   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
1779 
1780   const unsafe_u2* const exception_table_start = cfs->current();
1781   assert(exception_table_start != NULL, "null exception table");
1782 
1783   cfs->guarantee_more(8 * exception_table_length, CHECK_NULL); // start_pc,
1784                                                                // end_pc,
1785                                                                // handler_pc,
1786                                                                // catch_type_index
1787 
1788   // Will check legal target after parsing code array in verifier.
1789   if (_need_verify) {
1790     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < exception_table_length; i++) {
1791       const u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1792       const u2 end_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1793       const u2 handler_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1794       const u2 catch_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1795       guarantee_property((start_pc < end_pc) && (end_pc <= code_length),
1796                          "Illegal exception table range in class file %s",
1797                          CHECK_NULL);
1798       guarantee_property(handler_pc < code_length,
1799                          "Illegal exception table handler in class file %s",
1800                          CHECK_NULL);
1801       if (catch_type_index != 0) {
1802         guarantee_property(valid_klass_reference_at(catch_type_index),
1803                            "Catch type in exception table has bad constant type in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
1804       }
1805     }
1806   } else {
1807     cfs->skip_u2_fast(exception_table_length * 4);
1808   }
1809   return exception_table_start;
1810 }
1811 
1812 void ClassFileParser::parse_linenumber_table(u4 code_attribute_length,
1813                                              u4 code_length,
1814                                              CompressedLineNumberWriteStream**const write_stream,
1815                                              TRAPS) {
1816 
1817   const ClassFileStream* const cfs = _stream;
1818   unsigned int num_entries = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1819 
1820   // Each entry is a u2 start_pc, and a u2 line_number
1821   const unsigned int length_in_bytes = num_entries * (sizeof(u2) * 2);
1822 
1823   // Verify line number attribute and table length
1824   check_property(
1825     code_attribute_length == sizeof(u2) + length_in_bytes,
1826     "LineNumberTable attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK);
1827 
1828   cfs->guarantee_more(length_in_bytes, CHECK);
1829 
1830   if ((*write_stream) == NULL) {
1831     if (length_in_bytes > fixed_buffer_size) {
1832       (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(length_in_bytes);
1833     } else {
1834       (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(
1835         _linenumbertable_buffer, fixed_buffer_size);
1836     }
1837   }
1838 
1839   while (num_entries-- > 0) {
1840     const u2 bci  = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // start_pc
1841     const u2 line = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // line_number
1842     guarantee_property(bci < code_length,
1843         "Invalid pc in LineNumberTable in class file %s", CHECK);
1844     (*write_stream)->write_pair(bci, line);
1845   }
1846 }
1847 
1848 
1849 class LVT_Hash : public AllStatic {
1850  public:
1851 
1852   static bool equals(LocalVariableTableElement const& e0, LocalVariableTableElement const& e1) {
1853   /*
1854    * 3-tuple start_bci/length/slot has to be unique key,
1855    * so the following comparison seems to be redundant:
1856    *       && elem->name_cp_index == entry->_elem->name_cp_index
1857    */
1858     return (e0.start_bci     == e1.start_bci &&
1859             e0.length        == e1.length &&
1860             e0.name_cp_index == e1.name_cp_index &&
1861             e0.slot          == e1.slot);
1862   }
1863 
1864   static unsigned int hash(LocalVariableTableElement const& e0) {
1865     unsigned int raw_hash = e0.start_bci;
1866 
1867     raw_hash = e0.length        + raw_hash * 37;
1868     raw_hash = e0.name_cp_index + raw_hash * 37;
1869     raw_hash = e0.slot          + raw_hash * 37;
1870 
1871     return raw_hash;
1872   }
1873 };
1874 
1875 
1876 // Class file LocalVariableTable elements.
1877 class Classfile_LVT_Element {
1878  public:
1879   u2 start_bci;
1880   u2 length;
1881   u2 name_cp_index;
1882   u2 descriptor_cp_index;
1883   u2 slot;
1884 };
1885 
1886 static void copy_lvt_element(const Classfile_LVT_Element* const src,
1887                              LocalVariableTableElement* const lvt) {
1888   lvt->start_bci           = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->start_bci);
1889   lvt->length              = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->length);
1890   lvt->name_cp_index       = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->name_cp_index);
1891   lvt->descriptor_cp_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->descriptor_cp_index);
1892   lvt->signature_cp_index  = 0;
1893   lvt->slot                = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->slot);
1894 }
1895 
1896 // Function is used to parse both attributes:
1897 // LocalVariableTable (LVT) and LocalVariableTypeTable (LVTT)
1898 const ClassFileParser::unsafe_u2* ClassFileParser::parse_localvariable_table(const ClassFileStream* cfs,
1899                                                                              u4 code_length,
1900                                                                              u2 max_locals,
1901                                                                              u4 code_attribute_length,
1902                                                                              u2* const localvariable_table_length,
1903                                                                              bool isLVTT,
1904                                                                              TRAPS) {
1905   const char* const tbl_name = (isLVTT) ? "LocalVariableTypeTable" : "LocalVariableTable";
1906   *localvariable_table_length = cfs->get_u2(CHECK_NULL);
1907   const unsigned int size =
1908     (*localvariable_table_length) * sizeof(Classfile_LVT_Element) / sizeof(u2);
1909 
1910   const ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
1911 
1912   // Verify local variable table attribute has right length
1913   if (_need_verify) {
1914     guarantee_property(code_attribute_length == (sizeof(*localvariable_table_length) + size * sizeof(u2)),
1915                        "%s has wrong length in class file %s", tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1916   }
1917 
1918   const unsafe_u2* const localvariable_table_start = cfs->current();
1919   assert(localvariable_table_start != NULL, "null local variable table");
1920   if (!_need_verify) {
1921     cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
1922   } else {
1923     cfs->guarantee_more(size * 2, CHECK_NULL);
1924     for(int i = 0; i < (*localvariable_table_length); i++) {
1925       const u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1926       const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1927       const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1928       const u2 descriptor_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1929       const u2 index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1930       // Assign to a u4 to avoid overflow
1931       const u4 end_pc = (u4)start_pc + (u4)length;
1932 
1933       if (start_pc >= code_length) {
1934         classfile_parse_error(
1935           "Invalid start_pc %u in %s in class file %s",
1936           start_pc, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1937       }
1938       if (end_pc > code_length) {
1939         classfile_parse_error(
1940           "Invalid length %u in %s in class file %s",
1941           length, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1942       }
1943       const int cp_size = cp->length();
1944       guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
1945         "Name index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
1946         name_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1947       guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(descriptor_index),
1948         "Signature index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
1949         descriptor_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1950 
1951       const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1952       const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(descriptor_index);
1953       verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_NULL);
1954       u2 extra_slot = 0;
1955       if (!isLVTT) {
1956         verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK_NULL);
1957 
1958         // 4894874: check special cases for double and long local variables
1959         if (sig == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_DOUBLE) ||
1960             sig == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_LONG)) {
1961           extra_slot = 1;
1962         }
1963       }
1964       guarantee_property((index + extra_slot) < max_locals,
1965                           "Invalid index %u in %s in class file %s",
1966                           index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1967     }
1968   }
1969   return localvariable_table_start;
1970 }
1971 
1972 
1973 void ClassFileParser::parse_type_array(u2 array_length,
1974                                        u4 code_length,
1975                                        u4* const u1_index,
1976                                        u4* const u2_index,
1977                                        u1* const u1_array,
1978                                        u2* const u2_array,
1979                                        TRAPS) {
1980   const ClassFileStream* const cfs = _stream;
1981   u2 index = 0; // index in the array with long/double occupying two slots
1982   u4 i1 = *u1_index;
1983   u4 i2 = *u2_index + 1;
1984   for(int i = 0; i < array_length; i++) {
1985     const u1 tag = u1_array[i1++] = cfs->get_u1(CHECK);
1986     index++;
1987     if (tag == ITEM_Long || tag == ITEM_Double) {
1988       index++;
1989     } else if (tag == ITEM_Object) {
1990       const u2 class_index = u2_array[i2++] = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1991       guarantee_property(valid_klass_reference_at(class_index),
1992                          "Bad class index %u in StackMap in class file %s",
1993                          class_index, CHECK);
1994     } else if (tag == ITEM_Uninitialized) {
1995       const u2 offset = u2_array[i2++] = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1996       guarantee_property(
1997         offset < code_length,
1998         "Bad uninitialized type offset %u in StackMap in class file %s",
1999         offset, CHECK);
2000     } else {
2001       guarantee_property(
2002         tag <= (u1)ITEM_Uninitialized,
2003         "Unknown variable type %u in StackMap in class file %s",
2004         tag, CHECK);
2005     }
2006   }
2007   u2_array[*u2_index] = index;
2008   *u1_index = i1;
2009   *u2_index = i2;
2010 }
2011 
2012 static const u1* parse_stackmap_table(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2013                                       u4 code_attribute_length,
2014                                       bool need_verify,
2015                                       TRAPS) {
2016   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
2017 
2018   if (0 == code_attribute_length) {
2019     return NULL;
2020   }
2021 
2022   const u1* const stackmap_table_start = cfs->current();
2023   assert(stackmap_table_start != NULL, "null stackmap table");
2024 
2025   // check code_attribute_length first
2026   cfs->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2027 
2028   if (!need_verify && !DumpSharedSpaces) {
2029     return NULL;
2030   }
2031   return stackmap_table_start;
2032 }
2033 
2034 const ClassFileParser::unsafe_u2* ClassFileParser::parse_checked_exceptions(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2035                                                                             u2* const checked_exceptions_length,
2036                                                                             u4 method_attribute_length,
2037                                                                             TRAPS) {
2038   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
2039   assert(checked_exceptions_length != NULL, "invariant");
2040 
2041   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // checked_exceptions_length
2042   *checked_exceptions_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2043   const unsigned int size =
2044     (*checked_exceptions_length) * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement) / sizeof(u2);
2045   const unsafe_u2* const checked_exceptions_start = cfs->current();
2046   assert(checked_exceptions_start != NULL, "null checked exceptions");
2047   if (!_need_verify) {
2048     cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
2049   } else {
2050     // Verify each value in the checked exception table
2051     u2 checked_exception;
2052     const u2 len = *checked_exceptions_length;
2053     cfs->guarantee_more(2 * len, CHECK_NULL);
2054     for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
2055       checked_exception = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2056       check_property(
2057         valid_klass_reference_at(checked_exception),
2058         "Exception name has bad type at constant pool %u in class file %s",
2059         checked_exception, CHECK_NULL);
2060     }
2061   }
2062   // check exceptions attribute length
2063   if (_need_verify) {
2064     guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == (sizeof(*checked_exceptions_length) +
2065                                                    sizeof(u2) * size),
2066                       "Exceptions attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2067   }
2068   return checked_exceptions_start;
2069 }
2070 
2071 void ClassFileParser::throwIllegalSignature(const char* type,
2072                                             const Symbol* name,
2073                                             const Symbol* sig,
2074                                             TRAPS) const {
2075   assert(name != NULL, "invariant");
2076   assert(sig != NULL, "invariant");
2077 
2078   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2079   Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
2080       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
2081       "%s \"%s\" in class %s has illegal signature \"%s\"", type,
2082       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), sig->as_C_string());
2083 }
2084 
2085 AnnotationCollector::ID
2086 AnnotationCollector::annotation_index(const ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
2087                                       const Symbol* name) {
2088   const vmSymbols::SID sid = vmSymbols::find_sid(name);
2089   // Privileged code can use all annotations.  Other code silently drops some.
2090   const bool privileged = loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data() ||
2091                           loader_data->is_platform_class_loader_data() ||
2092                           loader_data->is_anonymous();
2093   switch (sid) {
2094     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(reflect_CallerSensitive_signature): {
2095       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2096       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2097       return _method_CallerSensitive;
2098     }
2099     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ForceInline_signature): {
2100       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2101       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2102       return _method_ForceInline;
2103     }
2104     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_DontInline_signature): {
2105       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2106       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2107       return _method_DontInline;
2108     }
2109     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_InjectedProfile_signature): {
2110       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2111       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2112       return _method_InjectedProfile;
2113     }
2114     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm_Compiled_signature): {
2115       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2116       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2117       return _method_LambdaForm_Compiled;
2118     }
2119     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm_Hidden_signature): {
2120       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2121       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2122       return _method_LambdaForm_Hidden;
2123     }
2124     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate_signature): {
2125       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2126       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2127       return _method_HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate;
2128     }
2129     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Stable_signature): {
2130       if (_location != _in_field)   break;  // only allow for fields
2131       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2132       return _field_Stable;
2133     }
2134     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended_signature): {
2135       if (_location != _in_field && _location != _in_class) {
2136         break;  // only allow for fields and classes
2137       }
2138       if (!EnableContended || (RestrictContended && !privileged)) {
2139         break;  // honor privileges
2140       }
2141       return _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended;
2142     }
2143     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess_signature): {
2144       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2145       if (RestrictReservedStack && !privileged) break; // honor privileges
2146       return _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess;
2147     }
2148     default: {
2149       break;
2150     }
2151   }
2152   return AnnotationCollector::_unknown;
2153 }
2154 
2155 void ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector::apply_to(FieldInfo* f) {
2156   if (is_contended())
2157     f->set_contended_group(contended_group());
2158   if (is_stable())
2159     f->set_stable(true);
2160 }
2161 
2162 ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector::~FieldAnnotationCollector() {
2163   // If there's an error deallocate metadata for field annotations
2164   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _field_annotations);
2165   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _field_type_annotations);
2166 }
2167 
2168 void MethodAnnotationCollector::apply_to(const methodHandle& m) {
2169   if (has_annotation(_method_CallerSensitive))
2170     m->set_caller_sensitive(true);
2171   if (has_annotation(_method_ForceInline))
2172     m->set_force_inline(true);
2173   if (has_annotation(_method_DontInline))
2174     m->set_dont_inline(true);
2175   if (has_annotation(_method_InjectedProfile))
2176     m->set_has_injected_profile(true);
2177   if (has_annotation(_method_LambdaForm_Compiled) && m->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_none)
2178     m->set_intrinsic_id(vmIntrinsics::_compiledLambdaForm);
2179   if (has_annotation(_method_LambdaForm_Hidden))
2180     m->set_hidden(true);
2181   if (has_annotation(_method_HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate) && !m->is_synthetic())
2182     m->set_intrinsic_candidate(true);
2183   if (has_annotation(_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess))
2184     m->set_has_reserved_stack_access(true);
2185 }
2186 
2187 void ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector::apply_to(InstanceKlass* ik) {
2188   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
2189   ik->set_is_contended(is_contended());
2190 }
2191 
2192 #define MAX_ARGS_SIZE 255
2193 #define MAX_CODE_SIZE 65535
2194 #define INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER 256
2195 
2196 /* Copy class file LVT's/LVTT's into the HotSpot internal LVT.
2197  *
2198  * Rules for LVT's and LVTT's are:
2199  *   - There can be any number of LVT's and LVTT's.
2200  *   - If there are n LVT's, it is the same as if there was just
2201  *     one LVT containing all the entries from the n LVT's.
2202  *   - There may be no more than one LVT entry per local variable.
2203  *     Two LVT entries are 'equal' if these fields are the same:
2204  *        start_pc, length, name, slot
2205  *   - There may be no more than one LVTT entry per each LVT entry.
2206  *     Each LVTT entry has to match some LVT entry.
2207  *   - HotSpot internal LVT keeps natural ordering of class file LVT entries.
2208  */
2209 void ClassFileParser::copy_localvariable_table(const ConstMethod* cm,
2210                                                int lvt_cnt,
2211                                                u2* const localvariable_table_length,
2212                                                const unsafe_u2** const localvariable_table_start,
2213                                                int lvtt_cnt,
2214                                                u2* const localvariable_type_table_length,
2215                                                const unsafe_u2** const localvariable_type_table_start,
2216                                                TRAPS) {
2217 
2218   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2219 
2220   typedef ResourceHashtable<LocalVariableTableElement, LocalVariableTableElement*,
2221                             &LVT_Hash::hash, &LVT_Hash::equals> LVT_HashTable;
2222 
2223   LVT_HashTable* const table = new LVT_HashTable();
2224 
2225   // To fill LocalVariableTable in
2226   const Classfile_LVT_Element* cf_lvt;
2227   LocalVariableTableElement* lvt = cm->localvariable_table_start();
2228 
2229   for (int tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
2230     cf_lvt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_table_start[tbl_no];
2231     for (int idx = 0; idx < localvariable_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++, lvt++) {
2232       copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvt[idx], lvt);
2233       // If no duplicates, add LVT elem in hashtable.
2234       if (table->put(*lvt, lvt) == false
2235           && _need_verify
2236           && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2237         classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTable attribute "
2238                               "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
2239                                _cp->symbol_at(lvt->name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2240                                CHECK);
2241       }
2242     }
2243   }
2244 
2245   // To merge LocalVariableTable and LocalVariableTypeTable
2246   const Classfile_LVT_Element* cf_lvtt;
2247   LocalVariableTableElement lvtt_elem;
2248 
2249   for (int tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvtt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
2250     cf_lvtt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_type_table_start[tbl_no];
2251     for (int idx = 0; idx < localvariable_type_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++) {
2252       copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvtt[idx], &lvtt_elem);
2253       LocalVariableTableElement** entry = table->get(lvtt_elem);
2254       if (entry == NULL) {
2255         if (_need_verify) {
2256           classfile_parse_error("LVTT entry for '%s' in class file %s "
2257                                 "does not match any LVT entry",
2258                                  _cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2259                                  CHECK);
2260         }
2261       } else if ((*entry)->signature_cp_index != 0 && _need_verify) {
2262         classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTypeTable attribute "
2263                               "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
2264                                _cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2265                                CHECK);
2266       } else {
2267         // to add generic signatures into LocalVariableTable
2268         (*entry)->signature_cp_index = lvtt_elem.descriptor_cp_index;
2269       }
2270     }
2271   }
2272 }
2273 
2274 
2275 void ClassFileParser::copy_method_annotations(ConstMethod* cm,
2276                                        const u1* runtime_visible_annotations,
2277                                        int runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2278                                        const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations,
2279                                        int runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2280                                        const u1* runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2281                                        int runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2282                                        const u1* runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
2283                                        int runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2284                                        const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2285                                        int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2286                                        const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
2287                                        int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2288                                        const u1* annotation_default,
2289                                        int annotation_default_length,
2290                                        TRAPS) {
2291 
2292   AnnotationArray* a;
2293 
2294   if (runtime_visible_annotations_length +
2295       runtime_invisible_annotations_length > 0) {
2296      a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
2297                               runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2298                               runtime_invisible_annotations,
2299                               runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2300                               CHECK);
2301      cm->set_method_annotations(a);
2302   }
2303 
2304   if (runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length +
2305       runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length > 0) {
2306     a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2307                              runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2308                              runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
2309                              runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2310                              CHECK);
2311     cm->set_parameter_annotations(a);
2312   }
2313 
2314   if (annotation_default_length > 0) {
2315     a = assemble_annotations(annotation_default,
2316                              annotation_default_length,
2317                              NULL,
2318                              0,
2319                              CHECK);
2320     cm->set_default_annotations(a);
2321   }
2322 
2323   if (runtime_visible_type_annotations_length +
2324       runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length > 0) {
2325     a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2326                              runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2327                              runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
2328                              runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2329                              CHECK);
2330     cm->set_type_annotations(a);
2331   }
2332 }
2333 
2334 
2335 // Note: the parse_method below is big and clunky because all parsing of the code and exceptions
2336 // attribute is inlined. This is cumbersome to avoid since we inline most of the parts in the
2337 // Method* to save footprint, so we only know the size of the resulting Method* when the
2338 // entire method attribute is parsed.
2339 //
2340 // The promoted_flags parameter is used to pass relevant access_flags
2341 // from the method back up to the containing klass. These flag values
2342 // are added to klass's access_flags.
2343 
2344 Method* ClassFileParser::parse_method(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2345                                       bool is_interface,
2346                                       const ConstantPool* cp,
2347                                       AccessFlags* const promoted_flags,
2348                                       TRAPS) {
2349   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
2350   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
2351   assert(promoted_flags != NULL, "invariant");
2352 
2353   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2354   // Parse fixed parts:
2355   // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
2356   cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_NULL);
2357 
2358   int flags = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2359   const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2360   const int cp_size = cp->length();
2361   check_property(
2362     valid_symbol_at(name_index),
2363     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method name in class file %s",
2364     name_index, CHECK_NULL);
2365   const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
2366   verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK_NULL);
2367 
2368   const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2369   guarantee_property(
2370     valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
2371     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method signature in class file %s",
2372     signature_index, CHECK_NULL);
2373   const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
2374 
2375   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
2376     // We ignore the other access flags for a valid class initializer.
2377     // (JVM Spec 2nd ed., chapter 4.6)
2378     if (_major_version < 51) { // backward compatibility
2379       flags = JVM_ACC_STATIC;
2380     } else if ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) == JVM_ACC_STATIC) {
2381       flags &= JVM_ACC_STATIC | JVM_ACC_STRICT;
2382     } else {
2383       classfile_parse_error("Method <clinit> is not static in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2384     }
2385   } else {
2386     verify_legal_method_modifiers(flags, is_interface, name, CHECK_NULL);
2387   }
2388 
2389   if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() && is_interface) {
2390     classfile_parse_error("Interface cannot have a method named <init>, class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2391   }
2392 
2393   int args_size = -1;  // only used when _need_verify is true
2394   if (_need_verify) {
2395     args_size = ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) ? 0 : 1) +
2396                  verify_legal_method_signature(name, signature, CHECK_NULL);
2397     if (args_size > MAX_ARGS_SIZE) {
2398       classfile_parse_error("Too many arguments in method signature in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2399     }
2400   }
2401 
2402   AccessFlags access_flags(flags & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS);
2403 
2404   // Default values for code and exceptions attribute elements
2405   u2 max_stack = 0;
2406   u2 max_locals = 0;
2407   u4 code_length = 0;
2408   const u1* code_start = 0;
2409   u2 exception_table_length = 0;
2410   const unsafe_u2* exception_table_start = NULL; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to array of u2 elements
2411   Array<int>* exception_handlers = Universe::the_empty_int_array();
2412   u2 checked_exceptions_length = 0;
2413   const unsafe_u2* checked_exceptions_start = NULL; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to array of u2 elements
2414   CompressedLineNumberWriteStream* linenumber_table = NULL;
2415   int linenumber_table_length = 0;
2416   int total_lvt_length = 0;
2417   u2 lvt_cnt = 0;
2418   u2 lvtt_cnt = 0;
2419   bool lvt_allocated = false;
2420   u2 max_lvt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
2421   u2 max_lvtt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
2422   u2* localvariable_table_length = NULL;
2423   const unsafe_u2** localvariable_table_start = NULL; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to array of LVT attributes
2424   u2* localvariable_type_table_length = NULL;
2425   const unsafe_u2** localvariable_type_table_start = NULL; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to LVTT attributes
2426   int method_parameters_length = -1;
2427   const u1* method_parameters_data = NULL;
2428   bool method_parameters_seen = false;
2429   bool parsed_code_attribute = false;
2430   bool parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = false;
2431   bool parsed_stackmap_attribute = false;
2432   // stackmap attribute - JDK1.5
2433   const u1* stackmap_data = NULL;
2434   int stackmap_data_length = 0;
2435   u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
2436   MethodAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations;
2437   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
2438   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
2439   const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
2440   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
2441   const u1* runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = NULL;
2442   int runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = 0;
2443   const u1* runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations = NULL;
2444   int runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length = 0;
2445   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
2446   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
2447   const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
2448   int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
2449   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
2450   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
2451   bool runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists = false;
2452   const u1* annotation_default = NULL;
2453   int annotation_default_length = 0;
2454 
2455   // Parse code and exceptions attribute
2456   u2 method_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2457   while (method_attributes_count--) {
2458     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_NULL);  // method_attribute_name_index, method_attribute_length
2459     const u2 method_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2460     const u4 method_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2461     check_property(
2462       valid_symbol_at(method_attribute_name_index),
2463       "Invalid method attribute name index %u in class file %s",
2464       method_attribute_name_index, CHECK_NULL);
2465 
2466     const Symbol* const method_attribute_name = cp->symbol_at(method_attribute_name_index);
2467     if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_code()) {
2468       // Parse Code attribute
2469       if (_need_verify) {
2470         guarantee_property(
2471             !access_flags.is_native() && !access_flags.is_abstract(),
2472                         "Code attribute in native or abstract methods in class file %s",
2473                          CHECK_NULL);
2474       }
2475       if (parsed_code_attribute) {
2476         classfile_parse_error("Multiple Code attributes in class file %s",
2477                               CHECK_NULL);
2478       }
2479       parsed_code_attribute = true;
2480 
2481       // Stack size, locals size, and code size
2482       if (_major_version == 45 && _minor_version <= 2) {
2483         cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK_NULL);
2484         max_stack = cfs->get_u1_fast();
2485         max_locals = cfs->get_u1_fast();
2486         code_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2487       } else {
2488         cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_NULL);
2489         max_stack = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2490         max_locals = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2491         code_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2492       }
2493       if (_need_verify) {
2494         guarantee_property(args_size <= max_locals,
2495                            "Arguments can't fit into locals in class file %s",
2496                            CHECK_NULL);
2497         guarantee_property(code_length > 0 && code_length <= MAX_CODE_SIZE,
2498                            "Invalid method Code length %u in class file %s",
2499                            code_length, CHECK_NULL);
2500       }
2501       // Code pointer
2502       code_start = cfs->current();
2503       assert(code_start != NULL, "null code start");
2504       cfs->guarantee_more(code_length, CHECK_NULL);
2505       cfs->skip_u1_fast(code_length);
2506 
2507       // Exception handler table
2508       cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // exception_table_length
2509       exception_table_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2510       if (exception_table_length > 0) {
2511         exception_table_start = parse_exception_table(cfs,
2512                                                       code_length,
2513                                                       exception_table_length,
2514                                                       CHECK_NULL);
2515       }
2516 
2517       // Parse additional attributes in code attribute
2518       cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // code_attributes_count
2519       u2 code_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2520 
2521       unsigned int calculated_attribute_length = 0;
2522 
2523       if (_major_version > 45 || (_major_version == 45 && _minor_version > 2)) {
2524         calculated_attribute_length =
2525             sizeof(max_stack) + sizeof(max_locals) + sizeof(code_length);
2526       } else {
2527         // max_stack, locals and length are smaller in pre-version 45.2 classes
2528         calculated_attribute_length = sizeof(u1) + sizeof(u1) + sizeof(u2);
2529       }
2530       calculated_attribute_length +=
2531         code_length +
2532         sizeof(exception_table_length) +
2533         sizeof(code_attributes_count) +
2534         exception_table_length *
2535             ( sizeof(u2) +   // start_pc
2536               sizeof(u2) +   // end_pc
2537               sizeof(u2) +   // handler_pc
2538               sizeof(u2) );  // catch_type_index
2539 
2540       while (code_attributes_count--) {
2541         cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_NULL);  // code_attribute_name_index, code_attribute_length
2542         const u2 code_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2543         const u4 code_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2544         calculated_attribute_length += code_attribute_length +
2545                                        sizeof(code_attribute_name_index) +
2546                                        sizeof(code_attribute_length);
2547         check_property(valid_symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index),
2548                        "Invalid code attribute name index %u in class file %s",
2549                        code_attribute_name_index,
2550                        CHECK_NULL);
2551         if (LoadLineNumberTables &&
2552             cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_line_number_table()) {
2553           // Parse and compress line number table
2554           parse_linenumber_table(code_attribute_length,
2555                                  code_length,
2556                                  &linenumber_table,
2557                                  CHECK_NULL);
2558 
2559         } else if (LoadLocalVariableTables &&
2560                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_table()) {
2561           // Parse local variable table
2562           if (!lvt_allocated) {
2563             localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2564               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2565             localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2566               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2567             localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2568               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2569             localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2570               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2571             lvt_allocated = true;
2572           }
2573           if (lvt_cnt == max_lvt_cnt) {
2574             max_lvt_cnt <<= 1;
2575             localvariable_table_length = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2, localvariable_table_length, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
2576             localvariable_table_start  = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(const unsafe_u2*, localvariable_table_start, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
2577           }
2578           localvariable_table_start[lvt_cnt] =
2579             parse_localvariable_table(cfs,
2580                                       code_length,
2581                                       max_locals,
2582                                       code_attribute_length,
2583                                       &localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt],
2584                                       false,    // is not LVTT
2585                                       CHECK_NULL);
2586           total_lvt_length += localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt];
2587           lvt_cnt++;
2588         } else if (LoadLocalVariableTypeTables &&
2589                    _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION &&
2590                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_type_table()) {
2591           if (!lvt_allocated) {
2592             localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2593               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2594             localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2595               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2596             localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2597               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2598             localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2599               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2600             lvt_allocated = true;
2601           }
2602           // Parse local variable type table
2603           if (lvtt_cnt == max_lvtt_cnt) {
2604             max_lvtt_cnt <<= 1;
2605             localvariable_type_table_length = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2, localvariable_type_table_length, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
2606             localvariable_type_table_start  = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(const unsafe_u2*, localvariable_type_table_start, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
2607           }
2608           localvariable_type_table_start[lvtt_cnt] =
2609             parse_localvariable_table(cfs,
2610                                       code_length,
2611                                       max_locals,
2612                                       code_attribute_length,
2613                                       &localvariable_type_table_length[lvtt_cnt],
2614                                       true,     // is LVTT
2615                                       CHECK_NULL);
2616           lvtt_cnt++;
2617         } else if (_major_version >= Verifier::STACKMAP_ATTRIBUTE_MAJOR_VERSION &&
2618                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_stack_map_table()) {
2619           // Stack map is only needed by the new verifier in JDK1.5.
2620           if (parsed_stackmap_attribute) {
2621             classfile_parse_error("Multiple StackMapTable attributes in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2622           }
2623           stackmap_data = parse_stackmap_table(cfs, code_attribute_length, _need_verify, CHECK_NULL);
2624           stackmap_data_length = code_attribute_length;
2625           parsed_stackmap_attribute = true;
2626         } else {
2627           // Skip unknown attributes
2628           cfs->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2629         }
2630       }
2631       // check method attribute length
2632       if (_need_verify) {
2633         guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == calculated_attribute_length,
2634                            "Code segment has wrong length in class file %s",
2635                            CHECK_NULL);
2636       }
2637     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_exceptions()) {
2638       // Parse Exceptions attribute
2639       if (parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute) {
2640         classfile_parse_error("Multiple Exceptions attributes in class file %s",
2641                               CHECK_NULL);
2642       }
2643       parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = true;
2644       checked_exceptions_start =
2645             parse_checked_exceptions(cfs,
2646                                      &checked_exceptions_length,
2647                                      method_attribute_length,
2648                                      CHECK_NULL);
2649     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_method_parameters()) {
2650       // reject multiple method parameters
2651       if (method_parameters_seen) {
2652         classfile_parse_error("Multiple MethodParameters attributes in class file %s",
2653                               CHECK_NULL);
2654       }
2655       method_parameters_seen = true;
2656       method_parameters_length = cfs->get_u1_fast();
2657       const u2 real_length = (method_parameters_length * 4u) + 1u;
2658       if (method_attribute_length != real_length) {
2659         classfile_parse_error(
2660           "Invalid MethodParameters method attribute length %u in class file",
2661           method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2662       }
2663       method_parameters_data = cfs->current();
2664       cfs->skip_u2_fast(method_parameters_length);
2665       cfs->skip_u2_fast(method_parameters_length);
2666       // ignore this attribute if it cannot be reflected
2667       if (!SystemDictionary::Parameter_klass_loaded())
2668         method_parameters_length = -1;
2669     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
2670       if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
2671         classfile_parse_error(
2672           "Invalid Synthetic method attribute length %u in class file %s",
2673           method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2674       }
2675       // Should we check that there hasn't already been a synthetic attribute?
2676       access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
2677     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
2678       if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
2679         classfile_parse_error(
2680           "Invalid Deprecated method attribute length %u in class file %s",
2681           method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2682       }
2683     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2684       if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
2685         if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
2686           classfile_parse_error(
2687             "Multiple Signature attributes for method in class file %s",
2688             CHECK_NULL);
2689         }
2690         if (method_attribute_length != 2) {
2691           classfile_parse_error(
2692             "Invalid Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
2693             method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2694         }
2695         generic_signature_index = parse_generic_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK_NULL);
2696       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
2697         if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
2698           classfile_parse_error(
2699             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2700             CHECK_NULL);
2701         }
2702         runtime_visible_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2703         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
2704         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
2705         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK_NULL);
2706         parse_annotations(cp,
2707                           runtime_visible_annotations,
2708                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2709                           &parsed_annotations,
2710                           _loader_data,
2711                           CHECK_NULL);
2712         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
2713       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
2714         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
2715           classfile_parse_error(
2716             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2717             CHECK_NULL);
2718         }
2719         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
2720         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
2721           runtime_invisible_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2722           runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->current();
2723           assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
2724         }
2725         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2726       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_parameter_annotations()) {
2727         if (runtime_visible_parameter_annotations != NULL) {
2728           classfile_parse_error(
2729             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleParameterAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2730             CHECK_NULL);
2731         }
2732         runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2733         runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = cfs->current();
2734         assert(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations != NULL, "null visible parameter annotations");
2735         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length, CHECK_NULL);
2736       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations()) {
2737         if (runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists) {
2738           classfile_parse_error(
2739             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleParameterAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2740             CHECK_NULL);
2741         }
2742         runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists = true;
2743         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
2744           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2745           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations = cfs->current();
2746           assert(runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations != NULL,
2747             "null invisible parameter annotations");
2748         }
2749         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2750       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_annotation_default()) {
2751         if (annotation_default != NULL) {
2752           classfile_parse_error(
2753             "Multiple AnnotationDefault attributes for method in class file %s",
2754             CHECK_NULL);
2755         }
2756         annotation_default_length = method_attribute_length;
2757         annotation_default = cfs->current();
2758         assert(annotation_default != NULL, "null annotation default");
2759         cfs->skip_u1(annotation_default_length, CHECK_NULL);
2760       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
2761         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL) {
2762           classfile_parse_error(
2763             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2764             CHECK_NULL);
2765         }
2766         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2767         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
2768         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null visible type annotations");
2769         // No need for the VM to parse Type annotations
2770         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK_NULL);
2771       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
2772         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
2773           classfile_parse_error(
2774             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2775             CHECK_NULL);
2776         } else {
2777           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
2778         }
2779         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
2780           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2781           runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
2782           assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null invisible type annotations");
2783         }
2784         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2785       } else {
2786         // Skip unknown attributes
2787         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2788       }
2789     } else {
2790       // Skip unknown attributes
2791       cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2792     }
2793   }
2794 
2795   if (linenumber_table != NULL) {
2796     linenumber_table->write_terminator();
2797     linenumber_table_length = linenumber_table->position();
2798   }
2799 
2800   // Make sure there's at least one Code attribute in non-native/non-abstract method
2801   if (_need_verify) {
2802     guarantee_property(access_flags.is_native() ||
2803                        access_flags.is_abstract() ||
2804                        parsed_code_attribute,
2805                        "Absent Code attribute in method that is not native or abstract in class file %s",
2806                        CHECK_NULL);
2807   }
2808 
2809   // All sizing information for a Method* is finally available, now create it
2810   InlineTableSizes sizes(
2811       total_lvt_length,
2812       linenumber_table_length,
2813       exception_table_length,
2814       checked_exceptions_length,
2815       method_parameters_length,
2816       generic_signature_index,
2817       runtime_visible_annotations_length +
2818            runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2819       runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length +
2820            runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2821       runtime_visible_type_annotations_length +
2822            runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2823       annotation_default_length,
2824       0);
2825 
2826   Method* const m = Method::allocate(_loader_data,
2827                                      code_length,
2828                                      access_flags,
2829                                      &sizes,
2830                                      ConstMethod::NORMAL,
2831                                      CHECK_NULL);
2832 
2833   ClassLoadingService::add_class_method_size(m->size()*wordSize);
2834 
2835   // Fill in information from fixed part (access_flags already set)
2836   m->set_constants(_cp);
2837   m->set_name_index(name_index);
2838   m->set_signature_index(signature_index);
2839 
2840   ResultTypeFinder rtf(cp->symbol_at(signature_index));
2841   m->constMethod()->set_result_type(rtf.type());
2842 
2843   if (args_size >= 0) {
2844     m->set_size_of_parameters(args_size);
2845   } else {
2846     m->compute_size_of_parameters(THREAD);
2847   }
2848 #ifdef ASSERT
2849   if (args_size >= 0) {
2850     m->compute_size_of_parameters(THREAD);
2851     assert(args_size == m->size_of_parameters(), "");
2852   }
2853 #endif
2854 
2855   // Fill in code attribute information
2856   m->set_max_stack(max_stack);
2857   m->set_max_locals(max_locals);
2858   if (stackmap_data != NULL) {
2859     m->constMethod()->copy_stackmap_data(_loader_data,
2860                                          (u1*)stackmap_data,
2861                                          stackmap_data_length,
2862                                          CHECK_NULL);
2863   }
2864 
2865   // Copy byte codes
2866   m->set_code((u1*)code_start);
2867 
2868   // Copy line number table
2869   if (linenumber_table != NULL) {
2870     memcpy(m->compressed_linenumber_table(),
2871            linenumber_table->buffer(),
2872            linenumber_table_length);
2873   }
2874 
2875   // Copy exception table
2876   if (exception_table_length > 0) {
2877     Copy::conjoint_swap_if_needed<Endian::JAVA>(exception_table_start,
2878                                                 m->exception_table_start(),
2879                                                 exception_table_length * sizeof(ExceptionTableElement),
2880                                                 sizeof(u2));
2881   }
2882 
2883   // Copy method parameters
2884   if (method_parameters_length > 0) {
2885     MethodParametersElement* elem = m->constMethod()->method_parameters_start();
2886     for (int i = 0; i < method_parameters_length; i++) {
2887       elem[i].name_cp_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)method_parameters_data);
2888       method_parameters_data += 2;
2889       elem[i].flags = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)method_parameters_data);
2890       method_parameters_data += 2;
2891     }
2892   }
2893 
2894   // Copy checked exceptions
2895   if (checked_exceptions_length > 0) {
2896     Copy::conjoint_swap_if_needed<Endian::JAVA>(checked_exceptions_start,
2897                                                 m->checked_exceptions_start(),
2898                                                 checked_exceptions_length * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement),
2899                                                 sizeof(u2));
2900   }
2901 
2902   // Copy class file LVT's/LVTT's into the HotSpot internal LVT.
2903   if (total_lvt_length > 0) {
2904     promoted_flags->set_has_localvariable_table();
2905     copy_localvariable_table(m->constMethod(),
2906                              lvt_cnt,
2907                              localvariable_table_length,
2908                              localvariable_table_start,
2909                              lvtt_cnt,
2910                              localvariable_type_table_length,
2911                              localvariable_type_table_start,
2912                              CHECK_NULL);
2913   }
2914 
2915   if (parsed_annotations.has_any_annotations())
2916     parsed_annotations.apply_to(m);
2917 
2918   // Copy annotations
2919   copy_method_annotations(m->constMethod(),
2920                           runtime_visible_annotations,
2921                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2922                           runtime_invisible_annotations,
2923                           runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2924                           runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2925                           runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2926                           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
2927                           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2928                           runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2929                           runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2930                           runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
2931                           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2932                           annotation_default,
2933                           annotation_default_length,
2934                           CHECK_NULL);
2935 
2936   if (name == vmSymbols::finalize_method_name() &&
2937       signature == vmSymbols::void_method_signature()) {
2938     if (m->is_empty_method()) {
2939       _has_empty_finalizer = true;
2940     } else {
2941       _has_finalizer = true;
2942     }
2943   }
2944   if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() &&
2945       signature == vmSymbols::void_method_signature() &&
2946       m->is_vanilla_constructor()) {
2947     _has_vanilla_constructor = true;
2948   }
2949 
2950   NOT_PRODUCT(m->verify());
2951   return m;
2952 }
2953 
2954 
2955 // The promoted_flags parameter is used to pass relevant access_flags
2956 // from the methods back up to the containing klass. These flag values
2957 // are added to klass's access_flags.
2958 // Side-effects: populates the _methods field in the parser
2959 void ClassFileParser::parse_methods(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2960                                     bool is_interface,
2961                                     AccessFlags* promoted_flags,
2962                                     bool* has_final_method,
2963                                     bool* declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
2964                                     TRAPS) {
2965   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
2966   assert(promoted_flags != NULL, "invariant");
2967   assert(has_final_method != NULL, "invariant");
2968   assert(declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods != NULL, "invariant");
2969 
2970   assert(NULL == _methods, "invariant");
2971 
2972   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // length
2973   const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2974   if (length == 0) {
2975     _methods = Universe::the_empty_method_array();
2976   } else {
2977     _methods = MetadataFactory::new_array<Method*>(_loader_data,
2978                                                    length,
2979                                                    NULL,
2980                                                    CHECK);
2981 
2982     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2983       Method* method = parse_method(cfs,
2984                                     is_interface,
2985                                     _cp,
2986                                     promoted_flags,
2987                                     CHECK);
2988 
2989       if (method->is_final()) {
2990         *has_final_method = true;
2991       }
2992       // declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods: declares concrete instance methods, any access flags
2993       // used for interface initialization, and default method inheritance analysis
2994       if (is_interface && !(*declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods)
2995         && !method->is_abstract() && !method->is_static()) {
2996         *declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
2997       }
2998       _methods->at_put(index, method);
2999     }
3000 
3001     if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
3002       // Check duplicated methods
3003       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3004       NameSigHash** names_and_sigs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
3005         THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
3006       initialize_hashtable(names_and_sigs);
3007       bool dup = false;
3008       const Symbol* name = NULL;
3009       const Symbol* sig = NULL;
3010       {
3011         debug_only(NoSafepointVerifier nsv;)
3012         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
3013           const Method* const m = _methods->at(i);
3014           name = m->name();
3015           sig = m->signature();
3016           // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
3017           if (!put_after_lookup(name, sig, names_and_sigs)) {
3018             dup = true;
3019             break;
3020           }
3021         }
3022       }
3023       if (dup) {
3024         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate method name \"%s\" with signature \"%s\" in class file %s",
3025                                name->as_C_string(), sig->as_klass_external_name(), CHECK);
3026       }
3027     }
3028   }
3029 }
3030 
3031 static const intArray* sort_methods(Array<Method*>* methods) {
3032   const int length = methods->length();
3033   // If JVMTI original method ordering or sharing is enabled we have to
3034   // remember the original class file ordering.
3035   // We temporarily use the vtable_index field in the Method* to store the
3036   // class file index, so we can read in after calling qsort.
3037   // Put the method ordering in the shared archive.
3038   if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() || DumpSharedSpaces) {
3039     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
3040       Method* const m = methods->at(index);
3041       assert(!m->valid_vtable_index(), "vtable index should not be set");
3042       m->set_vtable_index(index);
3043     }
3044   }
3045   // Sort method array by ascending method name (for faster lookups & vtable construction)
3046   // Note that the ordering is not alphabetical, see Symbol::fast_compare
3047   Method::sort_methods(methods);
3048 
3049   intArray* method_ordering = NULL;
3050   // If JVMTI original method ordering or sharing is enabled construct int
3051   // array remembering the original ordering
3052   if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() || DumpSharedSpaces) {
3053     method_ordering = new intArray(length, length, -1);
3054     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
3055       Method* const m = methods->at(index);
3056       const int old_index = m->vtable_index();
3057       assert(old_index >= 0 && old_index < length, "invalid method index");
3058       method_ordering->at_put(index, old_index);
3059       m->set_vtable_index(Method::invalid_vtable_index);
3060     }
3061   }
3062   return method_ordering;
3063 }
3064 
3065 // Parse generic_signature attribute for methods and fields
3066 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_generic_signature_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3067                                                       TRAPS) {
3068   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3069 
3070   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // generic_signature_index
3071   const u2 generic_signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3072   check_property(
3073     valid_symbol_at(generic_signature_index),
3074     "Invalid Signature attribute at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
3075     generic_signature_index, CHECK_0);
3076   return generic_signature_index;
3077 }
3078 
3079 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3080                                                            TRAPS) {
3081 
3082   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3083 
3084   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // sourcefile_index
3085   const u2 sourcefile_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3086   check_property(
3087     valid_symbol_at(sourcefile_index),
3088     "Invalid SourceFile attribute at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
3089     sourcefile_index, CHECK);
3090   set_class_sourcefile_index(sourcefile_index);
3091 }
3092 
3093 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3094                                                                        int length,
3095                                                                        TRAPS) {
3096   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3097 
3098   const u1* const sde_buffer = cfs->current();
3099   assert(sde_buffer != NULL, "null sde buffer");
3100 
3101   // Don't bother storing it if there is no way to retrieve it
3102   if (JvmtiExport::can_get_source_debug_extension()) {
3103     assert((length+1) > length, "Overflow checking");
3104     u1* const sde = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, u1, length+1);
3105     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
3106       sde[i] = sde_buffer[i];
3107     }
3108     sde[length] = '\0';
3109     set_class_sde_buffer((const char*)sde, length);
3110   }
3111   // Got utf8 string, set stream position forward
3112   cfs->skip_u1(length, CHECK);
3113 }
3114 
3115 
3116 // Inner classes can be static, private or protected (classic VM does this)
3117 #define RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS ( JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS | \
3118                                            JVM_ACC_PRIVATE |                \
3119                                            JVM_ACC_PROTECTED |              \
3120                                            JVM_ACC_STATIC                   \
3121                                          )
3122 
3123 // Return number of classes in the inner classes attribute table
3124 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3125                                                             const u1* const inner_classes_attribute_start,
3126                                                             bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute,
3127                                                             u2 enclosing_method_class_index,
3128                                                             u2 enclosing_method_method_index,
3129                                                             TRAPS) {
3130   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3131   u2 length = 0;
3132   if (inner_classes_attribute_start != NULL) {
3133     cfs->set_current(inner_classes_attribute_start);
3134     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // length
3135     length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3136   }
3137 
3138   // 4-tuples of shorts of inner classes data and 2 shorts of enclosing
3139   // method data:
3140   //   [inner_class_info_index,
3141   //    outer_class_info_index,
3142   //    inner_name_index,
3143   //    inner_class_access_flags,
3144   //    ...
3145   //    enclosing_method_class_index,
3146   //    enclosing_method_method_index]
3147   const int size = length * 4 + (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute ? 2 : 0);
3148   Array<u2>* const inner_classes = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, size, CHECK_0);
3149   _inner_classes = inner_classes;
3150 
3151   int index = 0;
3152   cfs->guarantee_more(8 * length, CHECK_0);  // 4-tuples of u2
3153   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
3154     // Inner class index
3155     const u2 inner_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3156     check_property(
3157       valid_klass_reference_at(inner_class_info_index),
3158       "inner_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3159       inner_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3160     // Outer class index
3161     const u2 outer_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3162     check_property(
3163       outer_class_info_index == 0 ||
3164         valid_klass_reference_at(outer_class_info_index),
3165       "outer_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3166       outer_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3167     // Inner class name
3168     const u2 inner_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3169     check_property(
3170       inner_name_index == 0 || valid_symbol_at(inner_name_index),
3171       "inner_name_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3172       inner_name_index, CHECK_0);
3173     if (_need_verify) {
3174       guarantee_property(inner_class_info_index != outer_class_info_index,
3175                          "Class is both outer and inner class in class file %s", CHECK_0);
3176     }
3177     // Access flags
3178     jint flags;
3179     // JVM_ACC_MODULE is defined in JDK-9 and later.
3180     if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
3181       flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & (RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS | JVM_ACC_MODULE);
3182     } else {
3183       flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
3184     }
3185     if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
3186       // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
3187       flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
3188     }
3189     verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, CHECK_0);
3190     AccessFlags inner_access_flags(flags);
3191 
3192     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_class_info_index);
3193     inner_classes->at_put(index++, outer_class_info_index);
3194     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_name_index);
3195     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_access_flags.as_short());
3196   }
3197 
3198   // 4347400: make sure there's no duplicate entry in the classes array
3199   if (_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3200     for(int i = 0; i < length * 4; i += 4) {
3201       for(int j = i + 4; j < length * 4; j += 4) {
3202         guarantee_property((inner_classes->at(i)   != inner_classes->at(j) ||
3203                             inner_classes->at(i+1) != inner_classes->at(j+1) ||
3204                             inner_classes->at(i+2) != inner_classes->at(j+2) ||
3205                             inner_classes->at(i+3) != inner_classes->at(j+3)),
3206                             "Duplicate entry in InnerClasses in class file %s",
3207                             CHECK_0);
3208       }
3209     }
3210   }
3211 
3212   // Set EnclosingMethod class and method indexes.
3213   if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3214     inner_classes->at_put(index++, enclosing_method_class_index);
3215     inner_classes->at_put(index++, enclosing_method_method_index);
3216   }
3217   assert(index == size, "wrong size");
3218 
3219   // Restore buffer's current position.
3220   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3221 
3222   return length;
3223 }
3224 
3225 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_nest_members_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3226                                                            const u1* const nest_members_attribute_start,
3227                                                            TRAPS) {
3228   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3229   u2 length = 0;
3230   if (nest_members_attribute_start != NULL) {
3231     cfs->set_current(nest_members_attribute_start);
3232     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // length
3233     length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3234   }
3235   const int size = length;
3236   Array<u2>* const nest_members = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, size, CHECK_0);
3237   _nest_members = nest_members;
3238 
3239   int index = 0;
3240   cfs->guarantee_more(2 * length, CHECK_0);
3241   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
3242     const u2 class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3243     check_property(
3244       valid_klass_reference_at(class_info_index),
3245       "Nest member class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3246       class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3247     nest_members->at_put(index++, class_info_index);
3248   }
3249   assert(index == size, "wrong size");
3250 
3251   // Restore buffer's current position.
3252   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3253 
3254   return length;
3255 }
3256 
3257 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute(TRAPS) {
3258   set_class_synthetic_flag(true);
3259 }
3260 
3261 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_signature_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs, TRAPS) {
3262   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3263 
3264   const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
3265   check_property(
3266     valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
3267     "Invalid constant pool index %u in Signature attribute in class file %s",
3268     signature_index, CHECK);
3269   set_class_generic_signature_index(signature_index);
3270 }
3271 
3272 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_bootstrap_methods_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3273                                                                   ConstantPool* cp,
3274                                                                   u4 attribute_byte_length,
3275                                                                   TRAPS) {
3276   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3277   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
3278 
3279   const u1* const current_start = cfs->current();
3280 
3281   guarantee_property(attribute_byte_length >= sizeof(u2),
3282                      "Invalid BootstrapMethods attribute length %u in class file %s",
3283                      attribute_byte_length,
3284                      CHECK);
3285 
3286   cfs->guarantee_more(attribute_byte_length, CHECK);
3287 
3288   const int attribute_array_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3289 
3290   guarantee_property(_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < attribute_array_length,
3291                      "Short length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
3292                      CHECK);
3293 
3294 
3295   // The attribute contains a counted array of counted tuples of shorts,
3296   // represending bootstrap specifiers:
3297   //    length*{bootstrap_method_index, argument_count*{argument_index}}
3298   const int operand_count = (attribute_byte_length - sizeof(u2)) / sizeof(u2);
3299   // operand_count = number of shorts in attr, except for leading length
3300 
3301   // The attribute is copied into a short[] array.
3302   // The array begins with a series of short[2] pairs, one for each tuple.
3303   const int index_size = (attribute_array_length * 2);
3304 
3305   Array<u2>* const operands =
3306     MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, index_size + operand_count, CHECK);
3307 
3308   // Eagerly assign operands so they will be deallocated with the constant
3309   // pool if there is an error.
3310   cp->set_operands(operands);
3311 
3312   int operand_fill_index = index_size;
3313   const int cp_size = cp->length();
3314 
3315   for (int n = 0; n < attribute_array_length; n++) {
3316     // Store a 32-bit offset into the header of the operand array.
3317     ConstantPool::operand_offset_at_put(operands, n, operand_fill_index);
3318 
3319     // Read a bootstrap specifier.
3320     cfs->guarantee_more(sizeof(u2) * 2, CHECK);  // bsm, argc
3321     const u2 bootstrap_method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3322     const u2 argument_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3323     check_property(
3324       valid_cp_range(bootstrap_method_index, cp_size) &&
3325       cp->tag_at(bootstrap_method_index).is_method_handle(),
3326       "bootstrap_method_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3327       bootstrap_method_index,
3328       CHECK);
3329 
3330     guarantee_property((operand_fill_index + 1 + argument_count) < operands->length(),
3331       "Invalid BootstrapMethods num_bootstrap_methods or num_bootstrap_arguments value in class file %s",
3332       CHECK);
3333 
3334     operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, bootstrap_method_index);
3335     operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, argument_count);
3336 
3337     cfs->guarantee_more(sizeof(u2) * argument_count, CHECK);  // argv[argc]
3338     for (int j = 0; j < argument_count; j++) {
3339       const u2 argument_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3340       check_property(
3341         valid_cp_range(argument_index, cp_size) &&
3342         cp->tag_at(argument_index).is_loadable_constant(),
3343         "argument_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3344         argument_index,
3345         CHECK);
3346       operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, argument_index);
3347     }
3348   }
3349   guarantee_property(current_start + attribute_byte_length == cfs->current(),
3350                      "Bad length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
3351                      CHECK);
3352 }
3353 
3354 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_attributes(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3355                                                  ConstantPool* cp,
3356                  ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
3357                                                  TRAPS) {
3358   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3359   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
3360   assert(parsed_annotations != NULL, "invariant");
3361 
3362   // Set inner classes attribute to default sentinel
3363   _inner_classes = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3364   // Set nest members attribute to default sentinel
3365   _nest_members = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3366   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // attributes_count
3367   u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3368   bool parsed_sourcefile_attribute = false;
3369   bool parsed_innerclasses_attribute = false;
3370   bool parsed_nest_members_attribute = false;
3371   bool parsed_nest_host_attribute = false;
3372   bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = false;
3373   bool parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = false;
3374   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
3375   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
3376   const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
3377   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
3378   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
3379   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
3380   const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
3381   int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
3382   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
3383   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
3384   bool parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist = false;
3385   const u1* inner_classes_attribute_start = NULL;
3386   u4  inner_classes_attribute_length = 0;
3387   u2  enclosing_method_class_index = 0;
3388   u2  enclosing_method_method_index = 0;
3389   const u1* nest_members_attribute_start = NULL;
3390   u4  nest_members_attribute_length = 0;
3391 
3392   // Iterate over attributes
3393   while (attributes_count--) {
3394     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
3395     const u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3396     const u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
3397     check_property(
3398       valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
3399       "Attribute name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
3400       attribute_name_index, CHECK);
3401     const Symbol* const tag = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
3402     if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_file()) {
3403       // Check for SourceFile tag
3404       if (_need_verify) {
3405         guarantee_property(attribute_length == 2, "Wrong SourceFile attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3406       }
3407       if (parsed_sourcefile_attribute) {
3408         classfile_parse_error("Multiple SourceFile attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3409       } else {
3410         parsed_sourcefile_attribute = true;
3411       }
3412       parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(cfs, CHECK);
3413     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_debug_extension()) {
3414       // Check for SourceDebugExtension tag
3415       if (parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist) {
3416           classfile_parse_error(
3417             "Multiple SourceDebugExtension attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3418       }
3419       parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist = true;
3420       parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute(cfs, (int)attribute_length, CHECK);
3421     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_inner_classes()) {
3422       // Check for InnerClasses tag
3423       if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute) {
3424         classfile_parse_error("Multiple InnerClasses attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3425       } else {
3426         parsed_innerclasses_attribute = true;
3427       }
3428       inner_classes_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3429       inner_classes_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3430       cfs->skip_u1(inner_classes_attribute_length, CHECK);
3431     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
3432       // Check for Synthetic tag
3433       // Shouldn't we check that the synthetic flags wasn't already set? - not required in spec
3434       if (attribute_length != 0) {
3435         classfile_parse_error(
3436           "Invalid Synthetic classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
3437           attribute_length, CHECK);
3438       }
3439       parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute(CHECK);
3440     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) {
3441       // Check for Deprecatd tag - 4276120
3442       if (attribute_length != 0) {
3443         classfile_parse_error(
3444           "Invalid Deprecated classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
3445           attribute_length, CHECK);
3446       }
3447     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3448       if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
3449         if (_generic_signature_index != 0) {
3450           classfile_parse_error(
3451             "Multiple Signature attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3452         }
3453         if (attribute_length != 2) {
3454           classfile_parse_error(
3455             "Wrong Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
3456             attribute_length, CHECK);
3457         }
3458         parse_classfile_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK);
3459       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
3460         if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
3461           classfile_parse_error(
3462             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3463         }
3464         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3465         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
3466         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
3467         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
3468         parse_annotations(cp,
3469                           runtime_visible_annotations,
3470                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3471                           parsed_annotations,
3472                           _loader_data,
3473                           CHECK);
3474         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
3475       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
3476         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
3477           classfile_parse_error(
3478             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3479         }
3480         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
3481         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
3482           runtime_invisible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3483           runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->current();
3484           assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
3485         }
3486         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3487       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_enclosing_method()) {
3488         if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3489           classfile_parse_error("Multiple EnclosingMethod attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3490         } else {
3491           parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = true;
3492         }
3493         guarantee_property(attribute_length == 4,
3494           "Wrong EnclosingMethod attribute length %u in class file %s",
3495           attribute_length, CHECK);
3496         cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK);  // class_index, method_index
3497         enclosing_method_class_index  = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3498         enclosing_method_method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3499         if (enclosing_method_class_index == 0) {
3500           classfile_parse_error("Invalid class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3501         }
3502         // Validate the constant pool indices and types
3503         check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(enclosing_method_class_index),
3504           "Invalid or out-of-bounds class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3505         if (enclosing_method_method_index != 0 &&
3506             (!cp->is_within_bounds(enclosing_method_method_index) ||
3507              !cp->tag_at(enclosing_method_method_index).is_name_and_type())) {
3508           classfile_parse_error("Invalid or out-of-bounds method index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3509         }
3510       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_bootstrap_methods() &&
3511                  _major_version >= Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
3512         if (parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute) {
3513           classfile_parse_error("Multiple BootstrapMethods attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3514         }
3515         parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = true;
3516         parse_classfile_bootstrap_methods_attribute(cfs, cp, attribute_length, CHECK);
3517       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
3518         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL) {
3519           classfile_parse_error(
3520             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3521         }
3522         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3523         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
3524         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null visible type annotations");
3525         // No need for the VM to parse Type annotations
3526         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK);
3527       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
3528         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
3529           classfile_parse_error(
3530             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3531         } else {
3532           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
3533         }
3534         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
3535           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3536           runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
3537           assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null invisible type annotations");
3538         }
3539         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3540       } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_11_VERSION) {
3541         if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_nest_members()) {
3542           // Check for NestMembers tag
3543           if (parsed_nest_members_attribute) {
3544             classfile_parse_error("Multiple NestMembers attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3545           } else {
3546             parsed_nest_members_attribute = true;
3547           }
3548           if (parsed_nest_host_attribute) {
3549             classfile_parse_error("Conflicting NestHost and NestMembers attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3550           }
3551           nest_members_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3552           nest_members_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3553           cfs->skip_u1(nest_members_attribute_length, CHECK);
3554         } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_nest_host()) {
3555           if (parsed_nest_host_attribute) {
3556             classfile_parse_error("Multiple NestHost attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3557           } else {
3558             parsed_nest_host_attribute = true;
3559           }
3560           if (parsed_nest_members_attribute) {
3561             classfile_parse_error("Conflicting NestMembers and NestHost attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3562           }
3563           if (_need_verify) {
3564             guarantee_property(attribute_length == 2, "Wrong NestHost attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3565           }
3566           cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);
3567           u2 class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3568           check_property(
3569                          valid_klass_reference_at(class_info_index),
3570                          "Nest-host class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3571                          class_info_index, CHECK);
3572           _nest_host = class_info_index;
3573         }
3574       } else {
3575         // Unknown attribute
3576         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3577       }
3578     } else {
3579       // Unknown attribute
3580       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3581     }
3582   }
3583   _annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
3584                                       runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3585                                       runtime_invisible_annotations,
3586                                       runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
3587                                       CHECK);
3588   _type_annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
3589                                            runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
3590                                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
3591                                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
3592                                            CHECK);
3593 
3594   if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute || parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3595     const u2 num_of_classes = parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(
3596                             cfs,
3597                             inner_classes_attribute_start,
3598                             parsed_innerclasses_attribute,
3599                             enclosing_method_class_index,
3600                             enclosing_method_method_index,
3601                             CHECK);
3602     if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute && _need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3603       guarantee_property(
3604         inner_classes_attribute_length == sizeof(num_of_classes) + 4 * sizeof(u2) * num_of_classes,
3605         "Wrong InnerClasses attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3606     }
3607   }
3608 
3609   if (parsed_nest_members_attribute) {
3610     const u2 num_of_classes = parse_classfile_nest_members_attribute(
3611                             cfs,
3612                             nest_members_attribute_start,
3613                             CHECK);
3614     if (_need_verify) {
3615       guarantee_property(
3616         nest_members_attribute_length == sizeof(num_of_classes) + sizeof(u2) * num_of_classes,
3617         "Wrong NestMembers attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3618     }
3619   }
3620 
3621   if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index >= 0) {
3622     guarantee_property(parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute,
3623                        "Missing BootstrapMethods attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3624   }
3625 }
3626 
3627 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_attributes(InstanceKlass* k) {
3628   assert(k != NULL, "invariant");
3629 
3630   if (_synthetic_flag)
3631     k->set_is_synthetic();
3632   if (_sourcefile_index != 0) {
3633     k->set_source_file_name_index(_sourcefile_index);
3634   }
3635   if (_generic_signature_index != 0) {
3636     k->set_generic_signature_index(_generic_signature_index);
3637   }
3638   if (_sde_buffer != NULL) {
3639     k->set_source_debug_extension(_sde_buffer, _sde_length);
3640   }
3641 }
3642 
3643 // Create the Annotations object that will
3644 // hold the annotations array for the Klass.
3645 void ClassFileParser::create_combined_annotations(TRAPS) {
3646     if (_annotations == NULL &&
3647         _type_annotations == NULL &&
3648         _fields_annotations == NULL &&
3649         _fields_type_annotations == NULL) {
3650       // Don't create the Annotations object unnecessarily.
3651       return;
3652     }
3653 
3654     Annotations* const annotations = Annotations::allocate(_loader_data, CHECK);
3655     annotations->set_class_annotations(_annotations);
3656     annotations->set_class_type_annotations(_type_annotations);
3657     annotations->set_fields_annotations(_fields_annotations);
3658     annotations->set_fields_type_annotations(_fields_type_annotations);
3659 
3660     // This is the Annotations object that will be
3661     // assigned to InstanceKlass being constructed.
3662     _combined_annotations = annotations;
3663 
3664     // The annotations arrays below has been transfered the
3665     // _combined_annotations so these fields can now be cleared.
3666     _annotations             = NULL;
3667     _type_annotations        = NULL;
3668     _fields_annotations      = NULL;
3669     _fields_type_annotations = NULL;
3670 }
3671 
3672 // Transfer ownership of metadata allocated to the InstanceKlass.
3673 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_metadata(
3674                                             InstanceKlass* this_klass,
3675                                             int java_fields_count, TRAPS) {
3676   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
3677 
3678   _cp->set_pool_holder(this_klass);
3679   this_klass->set_constants(_cp);
3680   this_klass->set_fields(_fields, java_fields_count);
3681   this_klass->set_methods(_methods);
3682   this_klass->set_inner_classes(_inner_classes);
3683   this_klass->set_nest_members(_nest_members);
3684   this_klass->set_nest_host_index(_nest_host);
3685   this_klass->set_local_interfaces(_local_interfaces);
3686   this_klass->set_annotations(_combined_annotations);
3687   // Delay the setting of _transitive_interfaces until after initialize_supers() in
3688   // fill_instance_klass(). It is because the _transitive_interfaces may be shared with
3689   // its _super. If an OOM occurs while loading the current klass, its _super field
3690   // may not have been set. When GC tries to free the klass, the _transitive_interfaces
3691   // may be deallocated mistakenly in InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(). Subsequent
3692   // dereferences to the deallocated _transitive_interfaces will result in a crash.
3693 
3694   // Clear out these fields so they don't get deallocated by the destructor
3695   clear_class_metadata();
3696 }
3697 
3698 AnnotationArray* ClassFileParser::assemble_annotations(const u1* const runtime_visible_annotations,
3699                                                        int runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3700                                                        const u1* const runtime_invisible_annotations,
3701                                                        int runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
3702                                                        TRAPS) {
3703   AnnotationArray* annotations = NULL;
3704   if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL ||
3705       runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL) {
3706     annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<u1>(_loader_data,
3707                                           runtime_visible_annotations_length +
3708                                           runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
3709                                           CHECK_(annotations));
3710     if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
3711       for (int i = 0; i < runtime_visible_annotations_length; i++) {
3712         annotations->at_put(i, runtime_visible_annotations[i]);
3713       }
3714     }
3715     if (runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL) {
3716       for (int i = 0; i < runtime_invisible_annotations_length; i++) {
3717         int append = runtime_visible_annotations_length+i;
3718         annotations->at_put(append, runtime_invisible_annotations[i]);
3719       }
3720     }
3721   }
3722   return annotations;
3723 }
3724 
3725 const InstanceKlass* ClassFileParser::parse_super_class(ConstantPool* const cp,
3726                                                         const int super_class_index,
3727                                                         const bool need_verify,
3728                                                         TRAPS) {
3729   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
3730   const InstanceKlass* super_klass = NULL;
3731 
3732   if (super_class_index == 0) {
3733     check_property(_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
3734                    "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
3735                    super_class_index,
3736                    CHECK_NULL);
3737   } else {
3738     check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(super_class_index),
3739                    "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
3740                    super_class_index,
3741                    CHECK_NULL);
3742     // The class name should be legal because it is checked when parsing constant pool.
3743     // However, make sure it is not an array type.
3744     bool is_array = false;
3745     if (cp->tag_at(super_class_index).is_klass()) {
3746       super_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(cp->resolved_klass_at(super_class_index));
3747       if (need_verify)
3748         is_array = super_klass->is_array_klass();
3749     } else if (need_verify) {
3750       is_array = (cp->klass_name_at(super_class_index)->byte_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY);
3751     }
3752     if (need_verify) {
3753       guarantee_property(!is_array,
3754                         "Bad superclass name in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
3755     }
3756   }
3757   return super_klass;
3758 }
3759 
3760 static unsigned int compute_oop_map_count(const InstanceKlass* super,
3761                                           unsigned int nonstatic_oop_map_count,
3762                                           int first_nonstatic_oop_offset) {
3763 
3764   unsigned int map_count =
3765     NULL == super ? 0 : super->nonstatic_oop_map_count();
3766   if (nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
3767     // We have oops to add to map
3768     if (map_count == 0) {
3769       map_count = nonstatic_oop_map_count;
3770     }
3771     else {
3772       // Check whether we should add a new map block or whether the last one can
3773       // be extended
3774       const OopMapBlock* const first_map = super->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
3775       const OopMapBlock* const last_map = first_map + map_count - 1;
3776 
3777       const int next_offset = last_map->offset() + last_map->count() * heapOopSize;
3778       if (next_offset == first_nonstatic_oop_offset) {
3779         // There is no gap bettwen superklass's last oop field and first
3780         // local oop field, merge maps.
3781         nonstatic_oop_map_count -= 1;
3782       }
3783       else {
3784         // Superklass didn't end with a oop field, add extra maps
3785         assert(next_offset < first_nonstatic_oop_offset, "just checking");
3786       }
3787       map_count += nonstatic_oop_map_count;
3788     }
3789   }
3790   return map_count;
3791 }
3792 
3793 #ifndef PRODUCT
3794 static void print_field_layout(const Symbol* name,
3795                                Array<u2>* fields,
3796                                const constantPoolHandle& cp,
3797                                int instance_size,
3798                                int instance_fields_start,
3799                                int instance_fields_end,
3800                                int static_fields_end) {
3801 
3802   assert(name != NULL, "invariant");
3803 
3804   tty->print("%s: field layout\n", name->as_klass_external_name());
3805   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", instance_fields_start, "--- instance fields start ---");
3806   for (AllFieldStream fs(fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
3807     if (!fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
3808       tty->print("  @%3d \"%s\" %s\n",
3809         fs.offset(),
3810         fs.name()->as_klass_external_name(),
3811         fs.signature()->as_klass_external_name());
3812     }
3813   }
3814   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", instance_fields_end, "--- instance fields end ---");
3815   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", instance_size * wordSize, "--- instance ends ---");
3816   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields(), "--- static fields start ---");
3817   for (AllFieldStream fs(fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
3818     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
3819       tty->print("  @%3d \"%s\" %s\n",
3820         fs.offset(),
3821         fs.name()->as_klass_external_name(),
3822         fs.signature()->as_klass_external_name());
3823     }
3824   }
3825   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", static_fields_end, "--- static fields end ---");
3826   tty->print("\n");
3827 }
3828 #endif
3829 
3830 // Values needed for oopmap and InstanceKlass creation
3831 class ClassFileParser::FieldLayoutInfo : public ResourceObj {
3832  public:
3833   int*          nonstatic_oop_offsets;
3834   unsigned int* nonstatic_oop_counts;
3835   unsigned int  nonstatic_oop_map_count;
3836   unsigned int  total_oop_map_count;
3837   int           instance_size;
3838   int           nonstatic_field_size;
3839   int           static_field_size;
3840   bool          has_nonstatic_fields;
3841 };
3842 
3843 // Layout fields and fill in FieldLayoutInfo.  Could use more refactoring!
3844 void ClassFileParser::layout_fields(ConstantPool* cp,
3845                                     const FieldAllocationCount* fac,
3846                                     const ClassAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
3847                                     FieldLayoutInfo* info,
3848                                     TRAPS) {
3849 
3850   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
3851 
3852   // Field size and offset computation
3853   int nonstatic_field_size = _super_klass == NULL ? 0 :
3854                                _super_klass->nonstatic_field_size();
3855 
3856   // Count the contended fields by type.
3857   //
3858   // We ignore static fields, because @Contended is not supported for them.
3859   // The layout code below will also ignore the static fields.
3860   int nonstatic_contended_count = 0;
3861   FieldAllocationCount fac_contended;
3862   for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
3863     FieldAllocationType atype = (FieldAllocationType) fs.allocation_type();
3864     if (fs.is_contended()) {
3865       fac_contended.count[atype]++;
3866       if (!fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
3867         nonstatic_contended_count++;
3868       }
3869     }
3870   }
3871 
3872 
3873   // Calculate the starting byte offsets
3874   int next_static_oop_offset    = InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields();
3875   int next_static_double_offset = next_static_oop_offset +
3876                                       ((fac->count[STATIC_OOP]) * heapOopSize);
3877   if (fac->count[STATIC_DOUBLE]) {
3878     next_static_double_offset = align_up(next_static_double_offset, BytesPerLong);
3879   }
3880 
3881   int next_static_word_offset   = next_static_double_offset +
3882                                     ((fac->count[STATIC_DOUBLE]) * BytesPerLong);
3883   int next_static_short_offset  = next_static_word_offset +
3884                                     ((fac->count[STATIC_WORD]) * BytesPerInt);
3885   int next_static_byte_offset   = next_static_short_offset +
3886                                   ((fac->count[STATIC_SHORT]) * BytesPerShort);
3887 
3888   int nonstatic_fields_start  = instanceOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes() +
3889                                 nonstatic_field_size * heapOopSize;
3890 
3891   int next_nonstatic_field_offset = nonstatic_fields_start;
3892 
3893   const bool is_contended_class     = parsed_annotations->is_contended();
3894 
3895   // Class is contended, pad before all the fields
3896   if (is_contended_class) {
3897     next_nonstatic_field_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
3898   }
3899 
3900   // Compute the non-contended fields count.
3901   // The packing code below relies on these counts to determine if some field
3902   // can be squeezed into the alignment gap. Contended fields are obviously
3903   // exempt from that.
3904   unsigned int nonstatic_double_count = fac->count[NONSTATIC_DOUBLE] - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_DOUBLE];
3905   unsigned int nonstatic_word_count   = fac->count[NONSTATIC_WORD]   - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_WORD];
3906   unsigned int nonstatic_short_count  = fac->count[NONSTATIC_SHORT]  - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_SHORT];
3907   unsigned int nonstatic_byte_count   = fac->count[NONSTATIC_BYTE]   - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_BYTE];
3908   unsigned int nonstatic_oop_count    = fac->count[NONSTATIC_OOP]    - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_OOP];
3909 
3910   // Total non-static fields count, including every contended field
3911   unsigned int nonstatic_fields_count = fac->count[NONSTATIC_DOUBLE] + fac->count[NONSTATIC_WORD] +
3912                                         fac->count[NONSTATIC_SHORT] + fac->count[NONSTATIC_BYTE] +
3913                                         fac->count[NONSTATIC_OOP];
3914 
3915   const bool super_has_nonstatic_fields =
3916           (_super_klass != NULL && _super_klass->has_nonstatic_fields());
3917   const bool has_nonstatic_fields =
3918     super_has_nonstatic_fields || (nonstatic_fields_count != 0);
3919 
3920 
3921   // Prepare list of oops for oop map generation.
3922   //
3923   // "offset" and "count" lists are describing the set of contiguous oop
3924   // regions. offset[i] is the start of the i-th region, which then has
3925   // count[i] oops following. Before we know how many regions are required,
3926   // we pessimistically allocate the maps to fit all the oops into the
3927   // distinct regions.
3928   //
3929   // TODO: We add +1 to always allocate non-zero resource arrays; we need
3930   // to figure out if we still need to do this.
3931   unsigned int nonstatic_oop_map_count = 0;
3932   unsigned int max_nonstatic_oop_maps  = fac->count[NONSTATIC_OOP] + 1;
3933 
3934   int* nonstatic_oop_offsets = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
3935             THREAD, int, max_nonstatic_oop_maps);
3936   unsigned int* const nonstatic_oop_counts  = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
3937             THREAD, unsigned int, max_nonstatic_oop_maps);
3938 
3939   int first_nonstatic_oop_offset = 0; // will be set for first oop field
3940 
3941   bool compact_fields   = CompactFields;
3942   int allocation_style = FieldsAllocationStyle;
3943   if( allocation_style < 0 || allocation_style > 2 ) { // Out of range?
3944     assert(false, "0 <= FieldsAllocationStyle <= 2");
3945     allocation_style = 1; // Optimistic
3946   }
3947 
3948   // The next classes have predefined hard-coded fields offsets
3949   // (see in JavaClasses::compute_hard_coded_offsets()).
3950   // Use default fields allocation order for them.
3951   if( (allocation_style != 0 || compact_fields ) && _loader_data->class_loader() == NULL &&
3952       (_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_AssertionStatusDirectives() ||
3953        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() ||
3954        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassLoader() ||
3955        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_Reference() ||
3956        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_SoftReference() ||
3957        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_StackTraceElement() ||
3958        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_String() ||
3959        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Throwable() ||
3960        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Boolean() ||
3961        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Character() ||
3962        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Float() ||
3963        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Double() ||
3964        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Byte() ||
3965        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Short() ||
3966        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Integer() ||
3967        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Long())) {
3968     allocation_style = 0;     // Allocate oops first
3969     compact_fields   = false; // Don't compact fields
3970   }
3971 
3972   int next_nonstatic_oop_offset = 0;
3973   int next_nonstatic_double_offset = 0;
3974 
3975   // Rearrange fields for a given allocation style
3976   if( allocation_style == 0 ) {
3977     // Fields order: oops, longs/doubles, ints, shorts/chars, bytes, padded fields
3978     next_nonstatic_oop_offset    = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3979     next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset +
3980                                     (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
3981   } else if( allocation_style == 1 ) {
3982     // Fields order: longs/doubles, ints, shorts/chars, bytes, oops, padded fields
3983     next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3984   } else if( allocation_style == 2 ) {
3985     // Fields allocation: oops fields in super and sub classes are together.
3986     if( nonstatic_field_size > 0 && _super_klass != NULL &&
3987         _super_klass->nonstatic_oop_map_size() > 0 ) {
3988       const unsigned int map_count = _super_klass->nonstatic_oop_map_count();
3989       const OopMapBlock* const first_map = _super_klass->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
3990       const OopMapBlock* const last_map = first_map + map_count - 1;
3991       const int next_offset = last_map->offset() + (last_map->count() * heapOopSize);
3992       if (next_offset == next_nonstatic_field_offset) {
3993         allocation_style = 0;   // allocate oops first
3994         next_nonstatic_oop_offset    = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3995         next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset +
3996                                        (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
3997       }
3998     }
3999     if( allocation_style == 2 ) {
4000       allocation_style = 1;     // allocate oops last
4001       next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
4002     }
4003   } else {
4004     ShouldNotReachHere();
4005   }
4006 
4007   int nonstatic_oop_space_count   = 0;
4008   int nonstatic_word_space_count  = 0;
4009   int nonstatic_short_space_count = 0;
4010   int nonstatic_byte_space_count  = 0;
4011   int nonstatic_oop_space_offset = 0;
4012   int nonstatic_word_space_offset = 0;
4013   int nonstatic_short_space_offset = 0;
4014   int nonstatic_byte_space_offset = 0;
4015 
4016   // Try to squeeze some of the fields into the gaps due to
4017   // long/double alignment.
4018   if (nonstatic_double_count > 0) {
4019     int offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset;
4020     next_nonstatic_double_offset = align_up(offset, BytesPerLong);
4021     if (compact_fields && offset != next_nonstatic_double_offset) {
4022       // Allocate available fields into the gap before double field.
4023       int length = next_nonstatic_double_offset - offset;
4024       assert(length == BytesPerInt, "");
4025       nonstatic_word_space_offset = offset;
4026       if (nonstatic_word_count > 0) {
4027         nonstatic_word_count      -= 1;
4028         nonstatic_word_space_count = 1; // Only one will fit
4029         length -= BytesPerInt;
4030         offset += BytesPerInt;
4031       }
4032       nonstatic_short_space_offset = offset;
4033       while (length >= BytesPerShort && nonstatic_short_count > 0) {
4034         nonstatic_short_count       -= 1;
4035         nonstatic_short_space_count += 1;
4036         length -= BytesPerShort;
4037         offset += BytesPerShort;
4038       }
4039       nonstatic_byte_space_offset = offset;
4040       while (length > 0 && nonstatic_byte_count > 0) {
4041         nonstatic_byte_count       -= 1;
4042         nonstatic_byte_space_count += 1;
4043         length -= 1;
4044       }
4045       // Allocate oop field in the gap if there are no other fields for that.
4046       nonstatic_oop_space_offset = offset;
4047       if (length >= heapOopSize && nonstatic_oop_count > 0 &&
4048           allocation_style != 0) { // when oop fields not first
4049         nonstatic_oop_count      -= 1;
4050         nonstatic_oop_space_count = 1; // Only one will fit
4051         length -= heapOopSize;
4052         offset += heapOopSize;
4053       }
4054     }
4055   }
4056 
4057   int next_nonstatic_word_offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset +
4058                                      (nonstatic_double_count * BytesPerLong);
4059   int next_nonstatic_short_offset = next_nonstatic_word_offset +
4060                                       (nonstatic_word_count * BytesPerInt);
4061   int next_nonstatic_byte_offset = next_nonstatic_short_offset +
4062                                      (nonstatic_short_count * BytesPerShort);
4063   int next_nonstatic_padded_offset = next_nonstatic_byte_offset +
4064                                        nonstatic_byte_count;
4065 
4066   // let oops jump before padding with this allocation style
4067   if( allocation_style == 1 ) {
4068     next_nonstatic_oop_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4069     if( nonstatic_oop_count > 0 ) {
4070       next_nonstatic_oop_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_oop_offset, heapOopSize);
4071     }
4072     next_nonstatic_padded_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset + (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
4073   }
4074 
4075   // Iterate over fields again and compute correct offsets.
4076   // The field allocation type was temporarily stored in the offset slot.
4077   // oop fields are located before non-oop fields (static and non-static).
4078   for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
4079 
4080     // skip already laid out fields
4081     if (fs.is_offset_set()) continue;
4082 
4083     // contended instance fields are handled below
4084     if (fs.is_contended() && !fs.access_flags().is_static()) continue;
4085 
4086     int real_offset = 0;
4087     const FieldAllocationType atype = (const FieldAllocationType) fs.allocation_type();
4088 
4089     // pack the rest of the fields
4090     switch (atype) {
4091       case STATIC_OOP:
4092         real_offset = next_static_oop_offset;
4093         next_static_oop_offset += heapOopSize;
4094         break;
4095       case STATIC_BYTE:
4096         real_offset = next_static_byte_offset;
4097         next_static_byte_offset += 1;
4098         break;
4099       case STATIC_SHORT:
4100         real_offset = next_static_short_offset;
4101         next_static_short_offset += BytesPerShort;
4102         break;
4103       case STATIC_WORD:
4104         real_offset = next_static_word_offset;
4105         next_static_word_offset += BytesPerInt;
4106         break;
4107       case STATIC_DOUBLE:
4108         real_offset = next_static_double_offset;
4109         next_static_double_offset += BytesPerLong;
4110         break;
4111       case NONSTATIC_OOP:
4112         if( nonstatic_oop_space_count > 0 ) {
4113           real_offset = nonstatic_oop_space_offset;
4114           nonstatic_oop_space_offset += heapOopSize;
4115           nonstatic_oop_space_count  -= 1;
4116         } else {
4117           real_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset;
4118           next_nonstatic_oop_offset += heapOopSize;
4119         }
4120 
4121         // Record this oop in the oop maps
4122         if( nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0 &&
4123             nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] ==
4124             real_offset -
4125             int(nonstatic_oop_counts[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1]) *
4126             heapOopSize ) {
4127           // This oop is adjacent to the previous one, add to current oop map
4128           assert(nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1 < max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
4129           nonstatic_oop_counts[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] += 1;
4130         } else {
4131           // This oop is not adjacent to the previous one, create new oop map
4132           assert(nonstatic_oop_map_count < max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
4133           nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count] = real_offset;
4134           nonstatic_oop_counts [nonstatic_oop_map_count] = 1;
4135           nonstatic_oop_map_count += 1;
4136           if( first_nonstatic_oop_offset == 0 ) { // Undefined
4137             first_nonstatic_oop_offset = real_offset;
4138           }
4139         }
4140         break;
4141       case NONSTATIC_BYTE:
4142         if( nonstatic_byte_space_count > 0 ) {
4143           real_offset = nonstatic_byte_space_offset;
4144           nonstatic_byte_space_offset += 1;
4145           nonstatic_byte_space_count  -= 1;
4146         } else {
4147           real_offset = next_nonstatic_byte_offset;
4148           next_nonstatic_byte_offset += 1;
4149         }
4150         break;
4151       case NONSTATIC_SHORT:
4152         if( nonstatic_short_space_count > 0 ) {
4153           real_offset = nonstatic_short_space_offset;
4154           nonstatic_short_space_offset += BytesPerShort;
4155           nonstatic_short_space_count  -= 1;
4156         } else {
4157           real_offset = next_nonstatic_short_offset;
4158           next_nonstatic_short_offset += BytesPerShort;
4159         }
4160         break;
4161       case NONSTATIC_WORD:
4162         if( nonstatic_word_space_count > 0 ) {
4163           real_offset = nonstatic_word_space_offset;
4164           nonstatic_word_space_offset += BytesPerInt;
4165           nonstatic_word_space_count  -= 1;
4166         } else {
4167           real_offset = next_nonstatic_word_offset;
4168           next_nonstatic_word_offset += BytesPerInt;
4169         }
4170         break;
4171       case NONSTATIC_DOUBLE:
4172         real_offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset;
4173         next_nonstatic_double_offset += BytesPerLong;
4174         break;
4175       default:
4176         ShouldNotReachHere();
4177     }
4178     fs.set_offset(real_offset);
4179   }
4180 
4181 
4182   // Handle the contended cases.
4183   //
4184   // Each contended field should not intersect the cache line with another contended field.
4185   // In the absence of alignment information, we end up with pessimistically separating
4186   // the fields with full-width padding.
4187   //
4188   // Additionally, this should not break alignment for the fields, so we round the alignment up
4189   // for each field.
4190   if (nonstatic_contended_count > 0) {
4191 
4192     // if there is at least one contended field, we need to have pre-padding for them
4193     next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
4194 
4195     // collect all contended groups
4196     ResourceBitMap bm(cp->size());
4197     for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
4198       // skip already laid out fields
4199       if (fs.is_offset_set()) continue;
4200 
4201       if (fs.is_contended()) {
4202         bm.set_bit(fs.contended_group());
4203       }
4204     }
4205 
4206     int current_group = -1;
4207     while ((current_group = (int)bm.get_next_one_offset(current_group + 1)) != (int)bm.size()) {
4208 
4209       for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
4210 
4211         // skip already laid out fields
4212         if (fs.is_offset_set()) continue;
4213 
4214         // skip non-contended fields and fields from different group
4215         if (!fs.is_contended() || (fs.contended_group() != current_group)) continue;
4216 
4217         // handle statics below
4218         if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) continue;
4219 
4220         int real_offset = 0;
4221         FieldAllocationType atype = (FieldAllocationType) fs.allocation_type();
4222 
4223         switch (atype) {
4224           case NONSTATIC_BYTE:
4225             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, 1);
4226             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4227             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += 1;
4228             break;
4229 
4230           case NONSTATIC_SHORT:
4231             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerShort);
4232             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4233             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += BytesPerShort;
4234             break;
4235 
4236           case NONSTATIC_WORD:
4237             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerInt);
4238             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4239             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += BytesPerInt;
4240             break;
4241 
4242           case NONSTATIC_DOUBLE:
4243             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerLong);
4244             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4245             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += BytesPerLong;
4246             break;
4247 
4248           case NONSTATIC_OOP:
4249             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, heapOopSize);
4250             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4251             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += heapOopSize;
4252 
4253             // Record this oop in the oop maps
4254             if( nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0 &&
4255                 nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] ==
4256                 real_offset -
4257                 int(nonstatic_oop_counts[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1]) *
4258                 heapOopSize ) {
4259               // This oop is adjacent to the previous one, add to current oop map
4260               assert(nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1 < max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
4261               nonstatic_oop_counts[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] += 1;
4262             } else {
4263               // This oop is not adjacent to the previous one, create new oop map
4264               assert(nonstatic_oop_map_count < max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
4265               nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count] = real_offset;
4266               nonstatic_oop_counts [nonstatic_oop_map_count] = 1;
4267               nonstatic_oop_map_count += 1;
4268               if( first_nonstatic_oop_offset == 0 ) { // Undefined
4269                 first_nonstatic_oop_offset = real_offset;
4270               }
4271             }
4272             break;
4273 
4274           default:
4275             ShouldNotReachHere();
4276         }
4277 
4278         if (fs.contended_group() == 0) {
4279           // Contended group defines the equivalence class over the fields:
4280           // the fields within the same contended group are not inter-padded.
4281           // The only exception is default group, which does not incur the
4282           // equivalence, and so requires intra-padding.
4283           next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
4284         }
4285 
4286         fs.set_offset(real_offset);
4287       } // for
4288 
4289       // Start laying out the next group.
4290       // Note that this will effectively pad the last group in the back;
4291       // this is expected to alleviate memory contention effects for
4292       // subclass fields and/or adjacent object.
4293       // If this was the default group, the padding is already in place.
4294       if (current_group != 0) {
4295         next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
4296       }
4297     }
4298 
4299     // handle static fields
4300   }
4301 
4302   // Entire class is contended, pad in the back.
4303   // This helps to alleviate memory contention effects for subclass fields
4304   // and/or adjacent object.
4305   if (is_contended_class) {
4306     next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
4307   }
4308 
4309   int notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4310 
4311   int nonstatic_fields_end      = align_up(notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end, heapOopSize);
4312   int instance_end              = align_up(notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end, wordSize);
4313   int static_fields_end         = align_up(next_static_byte_offset, wordSize);
4314 
4315   int static_field_size         = (static_fields_end -
4316                                    InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields()) / wordSize;
4317   nonstatic_field_size          = nonstatic_field_size +
4318                                   (nonstatic_fields_end - nonstatic_fields_start) / heapOopSize;
4319 
4320   int instance_size             = align_object_size(instance_end / wordSize);
4321 
4322   assert(instance_size == align_object_size(align_up(
4323          (instanceOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes() + nonstatic_field_size*heapOopSize),
4324           wordSize) / wordSize), "consistent layout helper value");
4325 
4326   // Invariant: nonstatic_field end/start should only change if there are
4327   // nonstatic fields in the class, or if the class is contended. We compare
4328   // against the non-aligned value, so that end alignment will not fail the
4329   // assert without actually having the fields.
4330   assert((notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end == nonstatic_fields_start) ||
4331          is_contended_class ||
4332          (nonstatic_fields_count > 0), "double-check nonstatic start/end");
4333 
4334   // Number of non-static oop map blocks allocated at end of klass.
4335   const unsigned int total_oop_map_count =
4336     compute_oop_map_count(_super_klass, nonstatic_oop_map_count,
4337                           first_nonstatic_oop_offset);
4338 
4339 #ifndef PRODUCT
4340   if (PrintFieldLayout) {
4341     print_field_layout(_class_name,
4342           _fields,
4343           cp,
4344           instance_size,
4345           nonstatic_fields_start,
4346           nonstatic_fields_end,
4347           static_fields_end);
4348   }
4349 
4350 #endif
4351   // Pass back information needed for InstanceKlass creation
4352   info->nonstatic_oop_offsets = nonstatic_oop_offsets;
4353   info->nonstatic_oop_counts = nonstatic_oop_counts;
4354   info->nonstatic_oop_map_count = nonstatic_oop_map_count;
4355   info->total_oop_map_count = total_oop_map_count;
4356   info->instance_size = instance_size;
4357   info->static_field_size = static_field_size;
4358   info->nonstatic_field_size = nonstatic_field_size;
4359   info->has_nonstatic_fields = has_nonstatic_fields;
4360 }
4361 
4362 static void fill_oop_maps(const InstanceKlass* k,
4363                           unsigned int nonstatic_oop_map_count,
4364                           const int* nonstatic_oop_offsets,
4365                           const unsigned int* nonstatic_oop_counts) {
4366 
4367   assert(k != NULL, "invariant");
4368 
4369   OopMapBlock* this_oop_map = k->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
4370   const InstanceKlass* const super = k->superklass();
4371   const unsigned int super_count = super ? super->nonstatic_oop_map_count() : 0;
4372   if (super_count > 0) {
4373     // Copy maps from superklass
4374     OopMapBlock* super_oop_map = super->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
4375     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < super_count; ++i) {
4376       *this_oop_map++ = *super_oop_map++;
4377     }
4378   }
4379 
4380   if (nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
4381     if (super_count + nonstatic_oop_map_count > k->nonstatic_oop_map_count()) {
4382       // The counts differ because there is no gap between superklass's last oop
4383       // field and the first local oop field.  Extend the last oop map copied
4384       // from the superklass instead of creating new one.
4385       nonstatic_oop_map_count--;
4386       nonstatic_oop_offsets++;
4387       this_oop_map--;
4388       this_oop_map->set_count(this_oop_map->count() + *nonstatic_oop_counts++);
4389       this_oop_map++;
4390     }
4391 
4392     // Add new map blocks, fill them
4393     while (nonstatic_oop_map_count-- > 0) {
4394       this_oop_map->set_offset(*nonstatic_oop_offsets++);
4395       this_oop_map->set_count(*nonstatic_oop_counts++);
4396       this_oop_map++;
4397     }
4398     assert(k->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps() + k->nonstatic_oop_map_count() ==
4399            this_oop_map, "sanity");
4400   }
4401 }
4402 
4403 
4404 void ClassFileParser::set_precomputed_flags(InstanceKlass* ik) {
4405   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
4406 
4407   const Klass* const super = ik->super();
4408 
4409   // Check if this klass has an empty finalize method (i.e. one with return bytecode only),
4410   // in which case we don't have to register objects as finalizable
4411   if (!_has_empty_finalizer) {
4412     if (_has_finalizer ||
4413         (super != NULL && super->has_finalizer())) {
4414       ik->set_has_finalizer();
4415     }
4416   }
4417 
4418 #ifdef ASSERT
4419   bool f = false;
4420   const Method* const m = ik->lookup_method(vmSymbols::finalize_method_name(),
4421                                            vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
4422   if (m != NULL && !m->is_empty_method()) {
4423       f = true;
4424   }
4425 
4426   // Spec doesn't prevent agent from redefinition of empty finalizer.
4427   // Despite the fact that it's generally bad idea and redefined finalizer
4428   // will not work as expected we shouldn't abort vm in this case
4429   if (!ik->has_redefined_this_or_super()) {
4430     assert(ik->has_finalizer() == f, "inconsistent has_finalizer");
4431   }
4432 #endif
4433 
4434   // Check if this klass supports the java.lang.Cloneable interface
4435   if (SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass_loaded()) {
4436     if (ik->is_subtype_of(SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass())) {
4437       ik->set_is_cloneable();
4438     }
4439   }
4440 
4441   // Check if this klass has a vanilla default constructor
4442   if (super == NULL) {
4443     // java.lang.Object has empty default constructor
4444     ik->set_has_vanilla_constructor();
4445   } else {
4446     if (super->has_vanilla_constructor() &&
4447         _has_vanilla_constructor) {
4448       ik->set_has_vanilla_constructor();
4449     }
4450 #ifdef ASSERT
4451     bool v = false;
4452     if (super->has_vanilla_constructor()) {
4453       const Method* const constructor =
4454         ik->find_method(vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(),
4455                        vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
4456       if (constructor != NULL && constructor->is_vanilla_constructor()) {
4457         v = true;
4458       }
4459     }
4460     assert(v == ik->has_vanilla_constructor(), "inconsistent has_vanilla_constructor");
4461 #endif
4462   }
4463 
4464   // If it cannot be fast-path allocated, set a bit in the layout helper.
4465   // See documentation of InstanceKlass::can_be_fastpath_allocated().
4466   assert(ik->size_helper() > 0, "layout_helper is initialized");
4467   if ((!RegisterFinalizersAtInit && ik->has_finalizer())
4468       || ik->is_abstract() || ik->is_interface()
4469       || (ik->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() && ik->class_loader() == NULL)
4470       || ik->size_helper() >= FastAllocateSizeLimit) {
4471     // Forbid fast-path allocation.
4472     const jint lh = Klass::instance_layout_helper(ik->size_helper(), true);
4473     ik->set_layout_helper(lh);
4474   }
4475 }
4476 
4477 // Attach super classes and interface classes to class loader data
4478 static void record_defined_class_dependencies(const InstanceKlass* defined_klass,
4479                                               TRAPS) {
4480   assert(defined_klass != NULL, "invariant");
4481 
4482   ClassLoaderData* const defining_loader_data = defined_klass->class_loader_data();
4483   if (defining_loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data()) {
4484       // Dependencies to null class loader data are implicit.
4485       return;
4486   } else {
4487     // add super class dependency
4488     Klass* const super = defined_klass->super();
4489     if (super != NULL) {
4490       defining_loader_data->record_dependency(super);
4491     }
4492 
4493     // add super interface dependencies
4494     const Array<Klass*>* const local_interfaces = defined_klass->local_interfaces();
4495     if (local_interfaces != NULL) {
4496       const int length = local_interfaces->length();
4497       for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
4498         defining_loader_data->record_dependency(local_interfaces->at(i));
4499       }
4500     }
4501   }
4502 }
4503 
4504 // utility methods for appending an array with check for duplicates
4505 
4506 static void append_interfaces(GrowableArray<Klass*>* result,
4507                               const Array<Klass*>* const ifs) {
4508   // iterate over new interfaces
4509   for (int i = 0; i < ifs->length(); i++) {
4510     Klass* const e = ifs->at(i);
4511     assert(e->is_klass() && InstanceKlass::cast(e)->is_interface(), "just checking");
4512     // add new interface
4513     result->append_if_missing(e);
4514   }
4515 }
4516 
4517 static Array<Klass*>* compute_transitive_interfaces(const InstanceKlass* super,
4518                                                     Array<Klass*>* local_ifs,
4519                                                     ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
4520                                                     TRAPS) {
4521   assert(local_ifs != NULL, "invariant");
4522   assert(loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
4523 
4524   // Compute maximum size for transitive interfaces
4525   int max_transitive_size = 0;
4526   int super_size = 0;
4527   // Add superclass transitive interfaces size
4528   if (super != NULL) {
4529     super_size = super->transitive_interfaces()->length();
4530     max_transitive_size += super_size;
4531   }
4532   // Add local interfaces' super interfaces
4533   const int local_size = local_ifs->length();
4534   for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
4535     Klass* const l = local_ifs->at(i);
4536     max_transitive_size += InstanceKlass::cast(l)->transitive_interfaces()->length();
4537   }
4538   // Finally add local interfaces
4539   max_transitive_size += local_size;
4540   // Construct array
4541   if (max_transitive_size == 0) {
4542     // no interfaces, use canonicalized array
4543     return Universe::the_empty_klass_array();
4544   } else if (max_transitive_size == super_size) {
4545     // no new local interfaces added, share superklass' transitive interface array
4546     return super->transitive_interfaces();
4547   } else if (max_transitive_size == local_size) {
4548     // only local interfaces added, share local interface array
4549     return local_ifs;
4550   } else {
4551     ResourceMark rm;
4552     GrowableArray<Klass*>* const result = new GrowableArray<Klass*>(max_transitive_size);
4553 
4554     // Copy down from superclass
4555     if (super != NULL) {
4556       append_interfaces(result, super->transitive_interfaces());
4557     }
4558 
4559     // Copy down from local interfaces' superinterfaces
4560     for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
4561       Klass* const l = local_ifs->at(i);
4562       append_interfaces(result, InstanceKlass::cast(l)->transitive_interfaces());
4563     }
4564     // Finally add local interfaces
4565     append_interfaces(result, local_ifs);
4566 
4567     // length will be less than the max_transitive_size if duplicates were removed
4568     const int length = result->length();
4569     assert(length <= max_transitive_size, "just checking");
4570     Array<Klass*>* const new_result =
4571       MetadataFactory::new_array<Klass*>(loader_data, length, CHECK_NULL);
4572     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
4573       Klass* const e = result->at(i);
4574       assert(e != NULL, "just checking");
4575       new_result->at_put(i, e);
4576     }
4577     return new_result;
4578   }
4579 }
4580 
4581 static void check_super_class_access(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4582   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
4583   const Klass* const super = this_klass->super();
4584   if (super != NULL) {
4585 
4586     // If the loader is not the boot loader then throw an exception if its
4587     // superclass is in package jdk.internal.reflect and its loader is not a
4588     // special reflection class loader
4589     if (!this_klass->class_loader_data()->is_the_null_class_loader_data()) {
4590       assert(super->is_instance_klass(), "super is not instance klass");
4591       PackageEntry* super_package = super->package();
4592       if (super_package != NULL &&
4593           super_package->name()->fast_compare(vmSymbols::jdk_internal_reflect()) == 0 &&
4594           !java_lang_ClassLoader::is_reflection_class_loader(this_klass->class_loader())) {
4595         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4596         Exceptions::fthrow(
4597           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4598           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4599           "class %s loaded by %s cannot access jdk/internal/reflect superclass %s",
4600           this_klass->external_name(),
4601           this_klass->class_loader_data()->loader_name_and_id(),
4602           super->external_name());
4603         return;
4604       }
4605     }
4606 
4607     Reflection::VerifyClassAccessResults vca_result =
4608       Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass, InstanceKlass::cast(super), false);
4609     if (vca_result != Reflection::ACCESS_OK) {
4610       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4611       char* msg = Reflection::verify_class_access_msg(this_klass,
4612                                                       InstanceKlass::cast(super),
4613                                                       vca_result);
4614       if (msg == NULL) {
4615         bool same_module = (this_klass->module() == super->module());
4616         Exceptions::fthrow(
4617           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4618           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4619           "class %s cannot access its %ssuperclass %s (%s%s%s)",
4620           this_klass->external_name(),
4621           super->is_abstract() ? "abstract " : "",
4622           super->external_name(),
4623           (same_module) ? this_klass->joint_in_module_of_loader(super) : this_klass->class_in_module_of_loader(),
4624           (same_module) ? "" : "; ",
4625           (same_module) ? "" : super->class_in_module_of_loader());
4626       } else {
4627         // Add additional message content.
4628         Exceptions::fthrow(
4629           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4630           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4631           "superclass access check failed: %s",
4632           msg);
4633       }
4634     }
4635   }
4636 }
4637 
4638 
4639 static void check_super_interface_access(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4640   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
4641   const Array<Klass*>* const local_interfaces = this_klass->local_interfaces();
4642   const int lng = local_interfaces->length();
4643   for (int i = lng - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
4644     Klass* const k = local_interfaces->at(i);
4645     assert (k != NULL && k->is_interface(), "invalid interface");
4646     Reflection::VerifyClassAccessResults vca_result =
4647       Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass, InstanceKlass::cast(k), false);
4648     if (vca_result != Reflection::ACCESS_OK) {
4649       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4650       char* msg = Reflection::verify_class_access_msg(this_klass,
4651                                                       InstanceKlass::cast(k),
4652                                                       vca_result);
4653       if (msg == NULL) {
4654         bool same_module = (this_klass->module() == k->module());
4655         Exceptions::fthrow(
4656           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4657           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4658           "class %s cannot access its superinterface %s (%s%s%s)",
4659           this_klass->external_name(),
4660           k->external_name(),
4661           (same_module) ? this_klass->joint_in_module_of_loader(k) : this_klass->class_in_module_of_loader(),
4662           (same_module) ? "" : "; ",
4663           (same_module) ? "" : k->class_in_module_of_loader());
4664       } else {
4665         // Add additional message content.
4666         Exceptions::fthrow(
4667           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4668           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4669           "superinterface check failed: %s",
4670           msg);
4671       }
4672     }
4673   }
4674 }
4675 
4676 
4677 static void check_final_method_override(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4678   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
4679   const Array<Method*>* const methods = this_klass->methods();
4680   const int num_methods = methods->length();
4681 
4682   // go thru each method and check if it overrides a final method
4683   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
4684     const Method* const m = methods->at(index);
4685 
4686     // skip private, static, and <init> methods
4687     if ((!m->is_private() && !m->is_static()) &&
4688         (m->name() != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name())) {
4689 
4690       const Symbol* const name = m->name();
4691       const Symbol* const signature = m->signature();
4692       const Klass* k = this_klass->super();
4693       const Method* super_m = NULL;
4694       while (k != NULL) {
4695         // skip supers that don't have final methods.
4696         if (k->has_final_method()) {
4697           // lookup a matching method in the super class hierarchy
4698           super_m = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->lookup_method(name, signature);
4699           if (super_m == NULL) {
4700             break; // didn't find any match; get out
4701           }
4702 
4703           if (super_m->is_final() && !super_m->is_static() &&
4704               !super_m->access_flags().is_private()) {
4705             // matching method in super is final, and not static or private
4706             bool can_access = Reflection::verify_member_access(this_klass,
4707                                                                super_m->method_holder(),
4708                                                                super_m->method_holder(),
4709                                                                super_m->access_flags(),
4710                                                               false, false, CHECK);
4711             if (can_access) {
4712               // this class can access super final method and therefore override
4713               ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4714               Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4715                                  vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(),
4716                                  "class %s overrides final method %s.%s%s",
4717                                  this_klass->external_name(),
4718                                  super_m->method_holder()->external_name(),
4719                                  name->as_C_string(),
4720                                  signature->as_C_string()
4721                                  );
4722               return;
4723             }
4724           }
4725 
4726           // continue to look from super_m's holder's super.
4727           k = super_m->method_holder()->super();
4728           continue;
4729         }
4730 
4731         k = k->super();
4732       }
4733     }
4734   }
4735 }
4736 
4737 
4738 // assumes that this_klass is an interface
4739 static void check_illegal_static_method(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4740   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
4741   assert(this_klass->is_interface(), "not an interface");
4742   const Array<Method*>* methods = this_klass->methods();
4743   const int num_methods = methods->length();
4744 
4745   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
4746     const Method* const m = methods->at(index);
4747     // if m is static and not the init method, throw a verify error
4748     if ((m->is_static()) && (m->name() != vmSymbols::class_initializer_name())) {
4749       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4750       Exceptions::fthrow(
4751         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4752         vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(),
4753         "Illegal static method %s in interface %s",
4754         m->name()->as_C_string(),
4755         this_klass->external_name()
4756       );
4757       return;
4758     }
4759   }
4760 }
4761 
4762 // utility methods for format checking
4763 
4764 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_modifiers(jint flags, TRAPS) const {
4765   const bool is_module = (flags & JVM_ACC_MODULE) != 0;
4766   assert(_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION || !is_module, "JVM_ACC_MODULE should not be set");
4767   if (is_module) {
4768     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4769     Exceptions::fthrow(
4770       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4771       vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
4772       "%s is not a class because access_flag ACC_MODULE is set",
4773       _class_name->as_C_string());
4774     return;
4775   }
4776 
4777   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4778 
4779   const bool is_interface  = (flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE)  != 0;
4780   const bool is_abstract   = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)   != 0;
4781   const bool is_final      = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)      != 0;
4782   const bool is_super      = (flags & JVM_ACC_SUPER)      != 0;
4783   const bool is_enum       = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)       != 0;
4784   const bool is_annotation = (flags & JVM_ACC_ANNOTATION) != 0;
4785   const bool major_gte_15  = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4786 
4787   if ((is_abstract && is_final) ||
4788       (is_interface && !is_abstract) ||
4789       (is_interface && major_gte_15 && (is_super || is_enum)) ||
4790       (!is_interface && major_gte_15 && is_annotation)) {
4791     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4792     Exceptions::fthrow(
4793       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4794       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4795       "Illegal class modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
4796       _class_name->as_C_string(), flags
4797     );
4798     return;
4799   }
4800 }
4801 
4802 static bool has_illegal_visibility(jint flags) {
4803   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
4804   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
4805   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
4806 
4807   return ((is_public && is_protected) ||
4808           (is_public && is_private) ||
4809           (is_protected && is_private));
4810 }
4811 
4812 // A legal major_version.minor_version must be one of the following:
4813 //
4814 //   Major_version = 45, any minor_version.
4815 //   Major_version >= 46 and major_version <= current_major_version and minor_version = 0.
4816 //   Major_version = current_major_version and minor_version = 65535 and --enable-preview is present.
4817 //
4818 static void verify_class_version(u2 major, u2 minor, Symbol* class_name, TRAPS){
4819   const u2 max_version = JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION;
4820   if (major != JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION) { // All 45.* are ok including 45.65535
4821     if (minor == JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION) {
4822       if (major != max_version) {
4823         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4824         Exceptions::fthrow(
4825           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4826           vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
4827           "%s (class file version %u.%u) was compiled with preview features that are unsupported. "
4828           "This version of the Java Runtime only recognizes preview features for class file version %u.%u",
4829           class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor, JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION, JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION);
4830         return;
4831       }
4832 
4833       if (!Arguments::enable_preview()) {
4834         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4835         Exceptions::fthrow(
4836           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4837           vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
4838           "Preview features are not enabled for %s (class file version %u.%u). Try running with '--enable-preview'",
4839           class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor);
4840         return;
4841       }
4842 
4843     } else { // minor != JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION
4844       if (major > max_version) {
4845         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4846         Exceptions::fthrow(
4847           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4848           vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
4849           "%s has been compiled by a more recent version of the Java Runtime (class file version %u.%u), "
4850           "this version of the Java Runtime only recognizes class file versions up to %u.0",
4851           class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor, JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION);
4852       } else if (major < JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION) {
4853         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4854         Exceptions::fthrow(
4855           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4856           vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
4857           "%s (class file version %u.%u) was compiled with an invalid major version",
4858           class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor);
4859       } else if (minor != 0) {
4860         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4861         Exceptions::fthrow(
4862           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4863           vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
4864           "%s (class file version %u.%u) was compiled with an invalid non-zero minor version",
4865           class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor);
4866       }
4867     }
4868   }
4869 }
4870 
4871 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_modifiers(jint flags,
4872                                                    bool is_interface,
4873                                                    TRAPS) const {
4874   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4875 
4876   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
4877   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
4878   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
4879   const bool is_static    = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)    != 0;
4880   const bool is_final     = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)     != 0;
4881   const bool is_volatile  = (flags & JVM_ACC_VOLATILE)  != 0;
4882   const bool is_transient = (flags & JVM_ACC_TRANSIENT) != 0;
4883   const bool is_enum      = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)      != 0;
4884   const bool major_gte_15 = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4885 
4886   bool is_illegal = false;
4887 
4888   if (is_interface) {
4889     if (!is_public || !is_static || !is_final || is_private ||
4890         is_protected || is_volatile || is_transient ||
4891         (major_gte_15 && is_enum)) {
4892       is_illegal = true;
4893     }
4894   } else { // not interface
4895     if (has_illegal_visibility(flags) || (is_final && is_volatile)) {
4896       is_illegal = true;
4897     }
4898   }
4899 
4900   if (is_illegal) {
4901     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4902     Exceptions::fthrow(
4903       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4904       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4905       "Illegal field modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
4906       _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
4907     return;
4908   }
4909 }
4910 
4911 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_modifiers(jint flags,
4912                                                     bool is_interface,
4913                                                     const Symbol* name,
4914                                                     TRAPS) const {
4915   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4916 
4917   const bool is_public       = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)       != 0;
4918   const bool is_private      = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)      != 0;
4919   const bool is_static       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)       != 0;
4920   const bool is_final        = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)        != 0;
4921   const bool is_native       = (flags & JVM_ACC_NATIVE)       != 0;
4922   const bool is_abstract     = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)     != 0;
4923   const bool is_bridge       = (flags & JVM_ACC_BRIDGE)       != 0;
4924   const bool is_strict       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STRICT)       != 0;
4925   const bool is_synchronized = (flags & JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED) != 0;
4926   const bool is_protected    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED)    != 0;
4927   const bool major_gte_15    = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4928   const bool major_gte_8     = _major_version >= JAVA_8_VERSION;
4929   const bool is_initializer  = (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name());
4930 
4931   bool is_illegal = false;
4932 
4933   if (is_interface) {
4934     if (major_gte_8) {
4935       // Class file version is JAVA_8_VERSION or later Methods of
4936       // interfaces may set any of the flags except ACC_PROTECTED,
4937       // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, and ACC_SYNCHRONIZED; they must
4938       // have exactly one of the ACC_PUBLIC or ACC_PRIVATE flags set.
4939       if ((is_public == is_private) || /* Only one of private and public should be true - XNOR */
4940           (is_native || is_protected || is_final || is_synchronized) ||
4941           // If a specific method of a class or interface has its
4942           // ACC_ABSTRACT flag set, it must not have any of its
4943           // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, ACC_PRIVATE, ACC_STATIC,
4944           // ACC_STRICT, or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED flags set.  No need to
4945           // check for ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED as
4946           // those flags are illegal irrespective of ACC_ABSTRACT being set or not.
4947           (is_abstract && (is_private || is_static || is_strict))) {
4948         is_illegal = true;
4949       }
4950     } else if (major_gte_15) {
4951       // Class file version in the interval [JAVA_1_5_VERSION, JAVA_8_VERSION)
4952       if (!is_public || is_private || is_protected || is_static || is_final ||
4953           is_synchronized || is_native || !is_abstract || is_strict) {
4954         is_illegal = true;
4955       }
4956     } else {
4957       // Class file version is pre-JAVA_1_5_VERSION
4958       if (!is_public || is_static || is_final || is_native || !is_abstract) {
4959         is_illegal = true;
4960       }
4961     }
4962   } else { // not interface
4963     if (has_illegal_visibility(flags)) {
4964       is_illegal = true;
4965     } else {
4966       if (is_initializer) {
4967         if (is_static || is_final || is_synchronized || is_native ||
4968             is_abstract || (major_gte_15 && is_bridge)) {
4969           is_illegal = true;
4970         }
4971       } else { // not initializer
4972         if (is_abstract) {
4973           if ((is_final || is_native || is_private || is_static ||
4974               (major_gte_15 && (is_synchronized || is_strict)))) {
4975             is_illegal = true;
4976           }
4977         }
4978       }
4979     }
4980   }
4981 
4982   if (is_illegal) {
4983     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4984     Exceptions::fthrow(
4985       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4986       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4987       "Method %s in class %s has illegal modifiers: 0x%X",
4988       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
4989     return;
4990   }
4991 }
4992 
4993 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_utf8(const unsigned char* buffer,
4994                                         int length,
4995                                         TRAPS) const {
4996   assert(_need_verify, "only called when _need_verify is true");
4997   if (!UTF8::is_legal_utf8(buffer, length, _major_version <= 47)) {
4998     classfile_parse_error("Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", CHECK);
4999   }
5000 }
5001 
5002 // Unqualified names may not contain the characters '.', ';', '[', or '/'.
5003 // In class names, '/' separates unqualified names.  This is verified in this function also.
5004 // Method names also may not contain the characters '<' or '>', unless <init>
5005 // or <clinit>.  Note that method names may not be <init> or <clinit> in this
5006 // method.  Because these names have been checked as special cases before
5007 // calling this method in verify_legal_method_name.
5008 //
5009 // This method is also called from the modular system APIs in modules.cpp
5010 // to verify the validity of module and package names.
5011 bool ClassFileParser::verify_unqualified_name(const char* name,
5012                                               unsigned int length,
5013                                               int type) {
5014   for (const char* p = name; p != name + length;) {
5015     jchar ch = *p;
5016     if (ch < 128) {
5017       if (ch == '.' || ch == ';' || ch == '[' ) {
5018         return false;   // do not permit '.', ';', or '['
5019       }
5020       if (ch == '/') {
5021         // check for '//' or leading or trailing '/' which are not legal
5022         // unqualified name must not be empty
5023         if (type == ClassFileParser::LegalClass) {
5024           if (p == name || p+1 >= name+length || *(p+1) == '/') {
5025            return false;
5026           }
5027         } else {
5028           return false;   // do not permit '/' unless it's class name
5029         }
5030       }
5031       if (type == ClassFileParser::LegalMethod && (ch == '<' || ch == '>')) {
5032         return false;   // do not permit '<' or '>' in method names
5033       }
5034       p++;
5035     } else {
5036       char* tmp_p = UTF8::next(p, &ch);
5037       p = tmp_p;
5038     }
5039   }
5040   return true;
5041 }
5042 
5043 // Take pointer to a string. Skip over the longest part of the string that could
5044 // be taken as a fieldname. Allow '/' if slash_ok is true.
5045 // Return a pointer to just past the fieldname.
5046 // Return NULL if no fieldname at all was found, or in the case of slash_ok
5047 // being true, we saw consecutive slashes (meaning we were looking for a
5048 // qualified path but found something that was badly-formed).
5049 static const char* skip_over_field_name(const char* name,
5050                                         bool slash_ok,
5051                                         unsigned int length) {
5052   const char* p;
5053   jboolean last_is_slash = false;
5054   jboolean not_first_ch = false;
5055 
5056   for (p = name; p != name + length; not_first_ch = true) {
5057     const char* old_p = p;
5058     jchar ch = *p;
5059     if (ch < 128) {
5060       p++;
5061       // quick check for ascii
5062       if ((ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') ||
5063         (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') ||
5064         (ch == '_' || ch == '$') ||
5065         (not_first_ch && ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')) {
5066         last_is_slash = false;
5067         continue;
5068       }
5069       if (slash_ok && ch == '/') {
5070         if (last_is_slash) {
5071           return NULL;  // Don't permit consecutive slashes
5072         }
5073         last_is_slash = true;
5074         continue;
5075       }
5076     }
5077     else {
5078       jint unicode_ch;
5079       char* tmp_p = UTF8::next_character(p, &unicode_ch);
5080       p = tmp_p;
5081       last_is_slash = false;
5082       // Check if ch is Java identifier start or is Java identifier part
5083       // 4672820: call java.lang.Character methods directly without generating separate tables.
5084       EXCEPTION_MARK;
5085 
5086       // return value
5087       JavaValue result(T_BOOLEAN);
5088       // Set up the arguments to isJavaIdentifierStart and isJavaIdentifierPart
5089       JavaCallArguments args;
5090       args.push_int(unicode_ch);
5091 
5092       // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierStart(char ch);
5093       JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
5094         SystemDictionary::Character_klass(),
5095         vmSymbols::isJavaIdentifierStart_name(),
5096         vmSymbols::int_bool_signature(),
5097         &args,
5098         THREAD);
5099 
5100       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
5101         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
5102         return 0;
5103       }
5104       if (result.get_jboolean()) {
5105         continue;
5106       }
5107 
5108       if (not_first_ch) {
5109         // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierPart(char ch);
5110         JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
5111           SystemDictionary::Character_klass(),
5112           vmSymbols::isJavaIdentifierPart_name(),
5113           vmSymbols::int_bool_signature(),
5114           &args,
5115           THREAD);
5116 
5117         if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
5118           CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
5119           return 0;
5120         }
5121 
5122         if (result.get_jboolean()) {
5123           continue;
5124         }
5125       }
5126     }
5127     return (not_first_ch) ? old_p : NULL;
5128   }
5129   return (not_first_ch) ? p : NULL;
5130 }
5131 
5132 // Take pointer to a string. Skip over the longest part of the string that could
5133 // be taken as a field signature. Allow "void" if void_ok.
5134 // Return a pointer to just past the signature.
5135 // Return NULL if no legal signature is found.
5136 const char* ClassFileParser::skip_over_field_signature(const char* signature,
5137                                                        bool void_ok,
5138                                                        unsigned int length,
5139                                                        TRAPS) const {
5140   unsigned int array_dim = 0;
5141   while (length > 0) {
5142     switch (signature[0]) {
5143     case JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID: if (!void_ok) { return NULL; }
5144     case JVM_SIGNATURE_BOOLEAN:
5145     case JVM_SIGNATURE_BYTE:
5146     case JVM_SIGNATURE_CHAR:
5147     case JVM_SIGNATURE_SHORT:
5148     case JVM_SIGNATURE_INT:
5149     case JVM_SIGNATURE_FLOAT:
5150     case JVM_SIGNATURE_LONG:
5151     case JVM_SIGNATURE_DOUBLE:
5152       return signature + 1;
5153     case JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS: {
5154       if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5155         // Skip over the class name if one is there
5156         const char* const p = skip_over_field_name(signature + 1, true, --length);
5157 
5158         // The next character better be a semicolon
5159         if (p && (p - signature) > 1 && p[0] == ';') {
5160           return p + 1;
5161         }
5162       }
5163       else {
5164         // Skip leading 'L' and ignore first appearance of ';'
5165         length--;
5166         signature++;
5167         char* c = strchr((char*) signature, ';');
5168         // Format check signature
5169         if (c != NULL) {
5170           ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5171           int newlen = c - (char*) signature;
5172           char* sig = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, newlen + 1);
5173           strncpy(sig, signature, newlen);
5174           sig[newlen] = '\0';
5175 
5176           bool legal = verify_unqualified_name(sig, newlen, LegalClass);
5177           if (!legal) {
5178             classfile_parse_error("Class name contains illegal character "
5179                                   "in descriptor in class file %s",
5180                                   CHECK_0);
5181             return NULL;
5182           }
5183           return signature + newlen + 1;
5184         }
5185       }
5186       return NULL;
5187     }
5188     case JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY:
5189       array_dim++;
5190       if (array_dim > 255) {
5191         // 4277370: array descriptor is valid only if it represents 255 or fewer dimensions.
5192         classfile_parse_error("Array type descriptor has more than 255 dimensions in class file %s", CHECK_0);
5193       }
5194       // The rest of what's there better be a legal signature
5195       signature++;
5196       length--;
5197       void_ok = false;
5198       break;
5199     default:
5200       return NULL;
5201     }
5202   }
5203   return NULL;
5204 }
5205 
5206 // Checks if name is a legal class name.
5207 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
5208   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
5209 
5210   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
5211   char* bytes = name->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
5212   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
5213   bool legal = false;
5214 
5215   if (length > 0) {
5216     const char* p;
5217     if (bytes[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY) {
5218       p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
5219       legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5220     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5221       if (bytes[0] != '<') {
5222         p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, true, length);
5223         legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5224       }
5225     } else {
5226       // 4900761: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
5227       // Class names may be drawn from the entire Unicode character set.
5228       // Identifiers between '/' must be unqualified names.
5229       // The utf8 string has been verified when parsing cpool entries.
5230       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalClass);
5231     }
5232   }
5233   if (!legal) {
5234     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5235     assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
5236     Exceptions::fthrow(
5237       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5238       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5239       "Illegal class name \"%s\" in class file %s", bytes,
5240       _class_name->as_C_string()
5241     );
5242     return;
5243   }
5244 }
5245 
5246 // Checks if name is a legal field name.
5247 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
5248   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
5249 
5250   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
5251   char* bytes = name->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
5252   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
5253   bool legal = false;
5254 
5255   if (length > 0) {
5256     if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5257       if (bytes[0] != '<') {
5258         const char* p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
5259         legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5260       }
5261     } else {
5262       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
5263       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalField);
5264     }
5265   }
5266 
5267   if (!legal) {
5268     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5269     assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
5270     Exceptions::fthrow(
5271       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5272       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5273       "Illegal field name \"%s\" in class %s", bytes,
5274       _class_name->as_C_string()
5275     );
5276     return;
5277   }
5278 }
5279 
5280 // Checks if name is a legal method name.
5281 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
5282   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
5283 
5284   assert(name != NULL, "method name is null");
5285   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
5286   char* bytes = name->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
5287   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
5288   bool legal = false;
5289 
5290   if (length > 0) {
5291     if (bytes[0] == '<') {
5292       if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() || name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
5293         legal = true;
5294       }
5295     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5296       const char* p;
5297       p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
5298       legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5299     } else {
5300       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
5301       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalMethod);
5302     }
5303   }
5304 
5305   if (!legal) {
5306     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5307     assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
5308     Exceptions::fthrow(
5309       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5310       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5311       "Illegal method name \"%s\" in class %s", bytes,
5312       _class_name->as_C_string()
5313     );
5314     return;
5315   }
5316 }
5317 
5318 
5319 // Checks if signature is a legal field signature.
5320 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_signature(const Symbol* name,
5321                                                    const Symbol* signature,
5322                                                    TRAPS) const {
5323   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
5324 
5325   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
5326   const char* const bytes = signature->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
5327   const unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
5328   const char* const p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
5329 
5330   if (p == NULL || (p - bytes) != (int)length) {
5331     throwIllegalSignature("Field", name, signature, CHECK);
5332   }
5333 }
5334 
5335 // Checks if signature is a legal method signature.
5336 // Returns number of parameters
5337 int ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_signature(const Symbol* name,
5338                                                    const Symbol* signature,
5339                                                    TRAPS) const {
5340   if (!_need_verify) {
5341     // make sure caller's args_size will be less than 0 even for non-static
5342     // method so it will be recomputed in compute_size_of_parameters().
5343     return -2;
5344   }
5345 
5346   // Class initializers cannot have args for class format version >= 51.
5347   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name() &&
5348       signature != vmSymbols::void_method_signature() &&
5349       _major_version >= JAVA_7_VERSION) {
5350     throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK_0);
5351     return 0;
5352   }
5353 
5354   unsigned int args_size = 0;
5355   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
5356   const char* p = signature->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
5357   unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
5358   const char* nextp;
5359 
5360   // The first character must be a '('
5361   if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC)) {
5362     length--;
5363     // Skip over legal field signatures
5364     nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
5365     while ((length > 0) && (nextp != NULL)) {
5366       args_size++;
5367       if (p[0] == 'J' || p[0] == 'D') {
5368         args_size++;
5369       }
5370       length -= nextp - p;
5371       p = nextp;
5372       nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
5373     }
5374     // The first non-signature thing better be a ')'
5375     if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDFUNC)) {
5376       length--;
5377       if (name->utf8_length() > 0 && name->byte_at(0) == '<') {
5378         // All internal methods must return void
5379         if ((length == 1) && (p[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID)) {
5380           return args_size;
5381         }
5382       } else {
5383         // Now we better just have a return value
5384         nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, true, length, CHECK_0);
5385         if (nextp && ((int)length == (nextp - p))) {
5386           return args_size;
5387         }
5388       }
5389     }
5390   }
5391   // Report error
5392   throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK_0);
5393   return 0;
5394 }
5395 
5396 int ClassFileParser::static_field_size() const {
5397   assert(_field_info != NULL, "invariant");
5398   return _field_info->static_field_size;
5399 }
5400 
5401 int ClassFileParser::total_oop_map_count() const {
5402   assert(_field_info != NULL, "invariant");
5403   return _field_info->total_oop_map_count;
5404 }
5405 
5406 jint ClassFileParser::layout_size() const {
5407   assert(_field_info != NULL, "invariant");
5408   return _field_info->instance_size;
5409 }
5410 
5411 static void check_methods_for_intrinsics(const InstanceKlass* ik,
5412                                          const Array<Method*>* methods) {
5413   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
5414   assert(methods != NULL, "invariant");
5415 
5416   // Set up Method*::intrinsic_id as soon as we know the names of methods.
5417   // (We used to do this lazily, but now we query it in Rewriter,
5418   // which is eagerly done for every method, so we might as well do it now,
5419   // when everything is fresh in memory.)
5420   const vmSymbols::SID klass_id = Method::klass_id_for_intrinsics(ik);
5421 
5422   if (klass_id != vmSymbols::NO_SID) {
5423     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); ++j) {
5424       Method* method = methods->at(j);
5425       method->init_intrinsic_id();
5426 
5427       if (CheckIntrinsics) {
5428         // Check if an intrinsic is defined for method 'method',
5429         // but the method is not annotated with @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate.
5430         if (method->intrinsic_id() != vmIntrinsics::_none &&
5431             !method->intrinsic_candidate()) {
5432               tty->print("Compiler intrinsic is defined for method [%s], "
5433               "but the method is not annotated with @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate.%s",
5434               method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(),
5435               NOT_DEBUG(" Method will not be inlined.") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
5436             );
5437           tty->cr();
5438           DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
5439         }
5440         // Check is the method 'method' is annotated with @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate,
5441         // but there is no intrinsic available for it.
5442         if (method->intrinsic_candidate() &&
5443           method->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_none) {
5444             tty->print("Method [%s] is annotated with @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate, "
5445               "but no compiler intrinsic is defined for the method.%s",
5446               method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(),
5447               NOT_DEBUG("") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
5448             );
5449           tty->cr();
5450           DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
5451         }
5452       }
5453     } // end for
5454 
5455 #ifdef ASSERT
5456     if (CheckIntrinsics) {
5457       // Check for orphan methods in the current class. A method m
5458       // of a class C is orphan if an intrinsic is defined for method m,
5459       // but class C does not declare m.
5460       // The check is potentially expensive, therefore it is available
5461       // only in debug builds.
5462 
5463       for (int id = vmIntrinsics::FIRST_ID; id < (int)vmIntrinsics::ID_LIMIT; ++id) {
5464         if (vmIntrinsics::_compiledLambdaForm == id) {
5465           // The _compiledLamdbdaForm intrinsic is a special marker for bytecode
5466           // generated for the JVM from a LambdaForm and therefore no method
5467           // is defined for it.
5468           continue;
5469         }
5470 
5471         if (vmIntrinsics::class_for(vmIntrinsics::ID_from(id)) == klass_id) {
5472           // Check if the current class contains a method with the same
5473           // name, flags, signature.
5474           bool match = false;
5475           for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); ++j) {
5476             const Method* method = methods->at(j);
5477             if (method->intrinsic_id() == id) {
5478               match = true;
5479               break;
5480             }
5481           }
5482 
5483           if (!match) {
5484             char buf[1000];
5485             tty->print("Compiler intrinsic is defined for method [%s], "
5486                        "but the method is not available in class [%s].%s",
5487                         vmIntrinsics::short_name_as_C_string(vmIntrinsics::ID_from(id),
5488                                                              buf, sizeof(buf)),
5489                         ik->name()->as_C_string(),
5490                         NOT_DEBUG("") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
5491             );
5492             tty->cr();
5493             DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
5494           }
5495         }
5496       } // end for
5497     } // CheckIntrinsics
5498 #endif // ASSERT
5499   }
5500 }
5501 
5502 InstanceKlass* ClassFileParser::create_instance_klass(bool changed_by_loadhook, TRAPS) {
5503   if (_klass != NULL) {
5504     return _klass;
5505   }
5506 
5507   InstanceKlass* const ik =
5508     InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_klass(*this, CHECK_NULL);
5509 
5510   fill_instance_klass(ik, changed_by_loadhook, CHECK_NULL);
5511 
5512   assert(_klass == ik, "invariant");
5513 
5514   ik->set_has_passed_fingerprint_check(false);
5515   if (UseAOT && ik->supers_have_passed_fingerprint_checks()) {
5516     uint64_t aot_fp = AOTLoader::get_saved_fingerprint(ik);
5517     if (aot_fp != 0 && aot_fp == _stream->compute_fingerprint()) {
5518       // This class matches with a class saved in an AOT library
5519       ik->set_has_passed_fingerprint_check(true);
5520     } else {
5521       ResourceMark rm;
5522       log_info(class, fingerprint)("%s :  expected = " PTR64_FORMAT " actual = " PTR64_FORMAT,
5523                                  ik->external_name(), aot_fp, _stream->compute_fingerprint());
5524     }
5525   }
5526 
5527   return ik;
5528 }
5529 
5530 void ClassFileParser::fill_instance_klass(InstanceKlass* ik, bool changed_by_loadhook, TRAPS) {
5531   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
5532 
5533   // Set name and CLD before adding to CLD
5534   ik->set_class_loader_data(_loader_data);
5535   ik->set_name(_class_name);
5536 
5537   // Add all classes to our internal class loader list here,
5538   // including classes in the bootstrap (NULL) class loader.
5539   const bool publicize = !is_internal();
5540 
5541   _loader_data->add_class(ik, publicize);
5542 
5543   set_klass_to_deallocate(ik);
5544 
5545   assert(_field_info != NULL, "invariant");
5546   assert(ik->static_field_size() == _field_info->static_field_size, "sanity");
5547   assert(ik->nonstatic_oop_map_count() == _field_info->total_oop_map_count,
5548     "sanity");
5549 
5550   assert(ik->is_instance_klass(), "sanity");
5551   assert(ik->size_helper() == _field_info->instance_size, "sanity");
5552 
5553   // Fill in information already parsed
5554   ik->set_should_verify_class(_need_verify);
5555 
5556   // Not yet: supers are done below to support the new subtype-checking fields
5557   ik->set_nonstatic_field_size(_field_info->nonstatic_field_size);
5558   ik->set_has_nonstatic_fields(_field_info->has_nonstatic_fields);
5559   assert(_fac != NULL, "invariant");
5560   ik->set_static_oop_field_count(_fac->count[STATIC_OOP]);
5561 
5562   // this transfers ownership of a lot of arrays from
5563   // the parser onto the InstanceKlass*
5564   apply_parsed_class_metadata(ik, _java_fields_count, CHECK);
5565 
5566   // note that is not safe to use the fields in the parser from this point on
5567   assert(NULL == _cp, "invariant");
5568   assert(NULL == _fields, "invariant");
5569   assert(NULL == _methods, "invariant");
5570   assert(NULL == _inner_classes, "invariant");
5571   assert(NULL == _nest_members, "invariant");
5572   assert(NULL == _local_interfaces, "invariant");
5573   assert(NULL == _combined_annotations, "invariant");
5574 
5575   if (_has_final_method) {
5576     ik->set_has_final_method();
5577   }
5578 
5579   ik->copy_method_ordering(_method_ordering, CHECK);
5580   // The InstanceKlass::_methods_jmethod_ids cache
5581   // is managed on the assumption that the initial cache
5582   // size is equal to the number of methods in the class. If
5583   // that changes, then InstanceKlass::idnum_can_increment()
5584   // has to be changed accordingly.
5585   ik->set_initial_method_idnum(ik->methods()->length());
5586 
5587   ik->set_this_class_index(_this_class_index);
5588 
5589   if (is_anonymous()) {
5590     // _this_class_index is a CONSTANT_Class entry that refers to this
5591     // anonymous class itself. If this class needs to refer to its own methods or
5592     // fields, it would use a CONSTANT_MethodRef, etc, which would reference
5593     // _this_class_index. However, because this class is anonymous (it's
5594     // not stored in SystemDictionary), _this_class_index cannot be resolved
5595     // with ConstantPool::klass_at_impl, which does a SystemDictionary lookup.
5596     // Therefore, we must eagerly resolve _this_class_index now.
5597     ik->constants()->klass_at_put(_this_class_index, ik);
5598   }
5599 
5600   ik->set_minor_version(_minor_version);
5601   ik->set_major_version(_major_version);
5602   ik->set_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods(_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods);
5603   ik->set_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods(_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods);
5604 
5605   if (_host_klass != NULL) {
5606     assert (ik->is_anonymous(), "should be the same");
5607     ik->set_host_klass(_host_klass);
5608   }
5609 
5610   // Set PackageEntry for this_klass
5611   oop cl = ik->class_loader();
5612   Handle clh = Handle(THREAD, java_lang_ClassLoader::non_reflection_class_loader(cl));
5613   ClassLoaderData* cld = ClassLoaderData::class_loader_data_or_null(clh());
5614   ik->set_package(cld, CHECK);
5615 
5616   const Array<Method*>* const methods = ik->methods();
5617   assert(methods != NULL, "invariant");
5618   const int methods_len = methods->length();
5619 
5620   check_methods_for_intrinsics(ik, methods);
5621 
5622   // Fill in field values obtained by parse_classfile_attributes
5623   if (_parsed_annotations->has_any_annotations()) {
5624     _parsed_annotations->apply_to(ik);
5625   }
5626 
5627   apply_parsed_class_attributes(ik);
5628 
5629   // Miranda methods
5630   if ((_num_miranda_methods > 0) ||
5631       // if this class introduced new miranda methods or
5632       (_super_klass != NULL && _super_klass->has_miranda_methods())
5633         // super class exists and this class inherited miranda methods
5634      ) {
5635        ik->set_has_miranda_methods(); // then set a flag
5636   }
5637 
5638   // Fill in information needed to compute superclasses.
5639   ik->initialize_supers(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(_super_klass), _transitive_interfaces, CHECK);
5640   ik->set_transitive_interfaces(_transitive_interfaces);
5641   _transitive_interfaces = NULL;
5642 
5643   // Initialize itable offset tables
5644   klassItable::setup_itable_offset_table(ik);
5645 
5646   // Compute transitive closure of interfaces this class implements
5647   // Do final class setup
5648   fill_oop_maps(ik,
5649                 _field_info->nonstatic_oop_map_count,
5650                 _field_info->nonstatic_oop_offsets,
5651                 _field_info->nonstatic_oop_counts);
5652 
5653   // Fill in has_finalizer, has_vanilla_constructor, and layout_helper
5654   set_precomputed_flags(ik);
5655 
5656   // check if this class can access its super class
5657   check_super_class_access(ik, CHECK);
5658 
5659   // check if this class can access its superinterfaces
5660   check_super_interface_access(ik, CHECK);
5661 
5662   // check if this class overrides any final method
5663   check_final_method_override(ik, CHECK);
5664 
5665   // reject static interface methods prior to Java 8
5666   if (ik->is_interface() && _major_version < JAVA_8_VERSION) {
5667     check_illegal_static_method(ik, CHECK);
5668   }
5669 
5670   // Obtain this_klass' module entry
5671   ModuleEntry* module_entry = ik->module();
5672   assert(module_entry != NULL, "module_entry should always be set");
5673 
5674   // Obtain java.lang.Module
5675   Handle module_handle(THREAD, module_entry->module());
5676 
5677   // Allocate mirror and initialize static fields
5678   // The create_mirror() call will also call compute_modifiers()
5679   java_lang_Class::create_mirror(ik,
5680                                  Handle(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader()),
5681                                  module_handle,
5682                                  _protection_domain,
5683                                  CHECK);
5684 
5685   assert(_all_mirandas != NULL, "invariant");
5686 
5687   // Generate any default methods - default methods are public interface methods
5688   // that have a default implementation.  This is new with Java 8.
5689   if (_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods) {
5690     DefaultMethods::generate_default_methods(ik,
5691                                              _all_mirandas,
5692                                              CHECK);
5693   }
5694 
5695   // Add read edges to the unnamed modules of the bootstrap and app class loaders.
5696   if (changed_by_loadhook && !module_handle.is_null() && module_entry->is_named() &&
5697       !module_entry->has_default_read_edges()) {
5698     if (!module_entry->set_has_default_read_edges()) {
5699       // We won a potential race
5700       JvmtiExport::add_default_read_edges(module_handle, THREAD);
5701     }
5702   }
5703 
5704   // Update the loader_data graph.
5705   record_defined_class_dependencies(ik, CHECK);
5706 
5707   ClassLoadingService::notify_class_loaded(ik, false /* not shared class */);
5708 
5709   if (!is_internal()) {
5710     if (log_is_enabled(Info, class, load)) {
5711       ResourceMark rm;
5712       const char* module_name = (module_entry->name() == NULL) ? UNNAMED_MODULE : module_entry->name()->as_C_string();
5713       ik->print_class_load_logging(_loader_data, module_name, _stream);
5714     }
5715 
5716     if (ik->minor_version() == JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION &&
5717         ik->major_version() != JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION &&
5718         log_is_enabled(Info, class, preview)) {
5719       ResourceMark rm;
5720       log_info(class, preview)("Loading preview feature type %s", ik->external_name());
5721     }
5722 
5723     if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, resolve))  {
5724       ResourceMark rm;
5725       // print out the superclass.
5726       const char * from = ik->external_name();
5727       if (ik->java_super() != NULL) {
5728         log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s (super)",
5729                    from,
5730                    ik->java_super()->external_name());
5731       }
5732       // print out each of the interface classes referred to by this class.
5733       const Array<Klass*>* const local_interfaces = ik->local_interfaces();
5734       if (local_interfaces != NULL) {
5735         const int length = local_interfaces->length();
5736         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
5737           const Klass* const k = local_interfaces->at(i);
5738           const char * to = k->external_name();
5739           log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s (interface)", from, to);
5740         }
5741       }
5742     }
5743   }
5744 
5745   JFR_ONLY(INIT_ID(ik);)
5746 
5747   // If we reach here, all is well.
5748   // Now remove the InstanceKlass* from the _klass_to_deallocate field
5749   // in order for it to not be destroyed in the ClassFileParser destructor.
5750   set_klass_to_deallocate(NULL);
5751 
5752   // it's official
5753   set_klass(ik);
5754 
5755   debug_only(ik->verify();)
5756 }
5757 
5758 // For an anonymous class that is in the unnamed package, move it to its host class's
5759 // package by prepending its host class's package name to its class name and setting
5760 // its _class_name field.
5761 void ClassFileParser::prepend_host_package_name(const InstanceKlass* host_klass, TRAPS) {
5762   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5763   assert(strrchr(_class_name->as_C_string(), '/') == NULL,
5764          "Anonymous class should not be in a package");
5765   const char* host_pkg_name =
5766     ClassLoader::package_from_name(host_klass->name()->as_C_string(), NULL);
5767 
5768   if (host_pkg_name != NULL) {
5769     size_t host_pkg_len = strlen(host_pkg_name);
5770     int class_name_len = _class_name->utf8_length();
5771     char* new_anon_name =
5772       NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, host_pkg_len + 1 + class_name_len);
5773     // Copy host package name and trailing /.
5774     strncpy(new_anon_name, host_pkg_name, host_pkg_len);
5775     new_anon_name[host_pkg_len] = '/';
5776     // Append anonymous class name. The anonymous class name can contain odd
5777     // characters.  So, do a strncpy instead of using sprintf("%s...").
5778     strncpy(new_anon_name + host_pkg_len + 1, (char *)_class_name->base(), class_name_len);
5779 
5780     // Create a symbol and update the anonymous class name.
5781     _class_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(new_anon_name,
5782                                           (int)host_pkg_len + 1 + class_name_len,
5783                                           CHECK);
5784   }
5785 }
5786 
5787 // If the host class and the anonymous class are in the same package then do
5788 // nothing.  If the anonymous class is in the unnamed package then move it to its
5789 // host's package.  If the classes are in different packages then throw an IAE
5790 // exception.
5791 void ClassFileParser::fix_anonymous_class_name(TRAPS) {
5792   assert(_host_klass != NULL, "Expected an anonymous class");
5793 
5794   const jbyte* anon_last_slash = UTF8::strrchr(_class_name->base(),
5795                                                _class_name->utf8_length(), '/');
5796   if (anon_last_slash == NULL) {  // Unnamed package
5797     prepend_host_package_name(_host_klass, CHECK);
5798   } else {
5799     if (!_host_klass->is_same_class_package(_host_klass->class_loader(), _class_name)) {
5800       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5801       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
5802         err_msg("Host class %s and anonymous class %s are in different packages",
5803         _host_klass->name()->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string()));
5804     }
5805   }
5806 }
5807 
5808 static bool relax_format_check_for(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
5809   bool trusted = (loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data() ||
5810                   SystemDictionary::is_platform_class_loader(loader_data->class_loader()));
5811   bool need_verify =
5812     // verifyAll
5813     (BytecodeVerificationLocal && BytecodeVerificationRemote) ||
5814     // verifyRemote
5815     (!BytecodeVerificationLocal && BytecodeVerificationRemote && !trusted);
5816   return !need_verify;
5817 }
5818 
5819 ClassFileParser::ClassFileParser(ClassFileStream* stream,
5820                                  Symbol* name,
5821                                  ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
5822                                  Handle protection_domain,
5823                                  const InstanceKlass* host_klass,
5824                                  GrowableArray<Handle>* cp_patches,
5825                                  Publicity pub_level,
5826                                  TRAPS) :
5827   _stream(stream),
5828   _requested_name(name),
5829   _loader_data(loader_data),
5830   _host_klass(host_klass),
5831   _cp_patches(cp_patches),
5832   _num_patched_klasses(0),
5833   _max_num_patched_klasses(0),
5834   _orig_cp_size(0),
5835   _first_patched_klass_resolved_index(0),
5836   _super_klass(),
5837   _cp(NULL),
5838   _fields(NULL),
5839   _methods(NULL),
5840   _inner_classes(NULL),
5841   _nest_members(NULL),
5842   _nest_host(0),
5843   _local_interfaces(NULL),
5844   _transitive_interfaces(NULL),
5845   _combined_annotations(NULL),
5846   _annotations(NULL),
5847   _type_annotations(NULL),
5848   _fields_annotations(NULL),
5849   _fields_type_annotations(NULL),
5850   _klass(NULL),
5851   _klass_to_deallocate(NULL),
5852   _parsed_annotations(NULL),
5853   _fac(NULL),
5854   _field_info(NULL),
5855   _method_ordering(NULL),
5856   _all_mirandas(NULL),
5857   _vtable_size(0),
5858   _itable_size(0),
5859   _num_miranda_methods(0),
5860   _rt(REF_NONE),
5861   _protection_domain(protection_domain),
5862   _access_flags(),
5863   _pub_level(pub_level),
5864   _bad_constant_seen(0),
5865   _synthetic_flag(false),
5866   _sde_length(false),
5867   _sde_buffer(NULL),
5868   _sourcefile_index(0),
5869   _generic_signature_index(0),
5870   _major_version(0),
5871   _minor_version(0),
5872   _this_class_index(0),
5873   _super_class_index(0),
5874   _itfs_len(0),
5875   _java_fields_count(0),
5876   _need_verify(false),
5877   _relax_verify(false),
5878   _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods(false),
5879   _declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods(false),
5880   _has_final_method(false),
5881   _has_finalizer(false),
5882   _has_empty_finalizer(false),
5883   _has_vanilla_constructor(false),
5884   _max_bootstrap_specifier_index(-1) {
5885 
5886   _class_name = name != NULL ? name : vmSymbols::unknown_class_name();
5887 
5888   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "invariant");
5889   assert(_loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
5890   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
5891   assert(_stream != NULL, "invariant");
5892   assert(_stream->buffer() == _stream->current(), "invariant");
5893   assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
5894   assert(0 == _access_flags.as_int(), "invariant");
5895 
5896   // Figure out whether we can skip format checking (matching classic VM behavior)
5897   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
5898     // verify == true means it's a 'remote' class (i.e., non-boot class)
5899     // Verification decision is based on BytecodeVerificationRemote flag
5900     // for those classes.
5901     _need_verify = (stream->need_verify()) ? BytecodeVerificationRemote :
5902                                               BytecodeVerificationLocal;
5903   }
5904   else {
5905     _need_verify = Verifier::should_verify_for(_loader_data->class_loader(),
5906                                                stream->need_verify());
5907   }
5908   if (_cp_patches != NULL) {
5909     int len = _cp_patches->length();
5910     for (int i=0; i<len; i++) {
5911       if (has_cp_patch_at(i)) {
5912         Handle patch = cp_patch_at(i);
5913         if (java_lang_String::is_instance(patch()) || java_lang_Class::is_instance(patch())) {
5914           // We need to append the names of the patched classes to the end of the constant pool,
5915           // because a patched class may have a Utf8 name that's not already included in the
5916           // original constant pool. These class names are used when patch_constant_pool()
5917           // calls patch_class().
5918           //
5919           // Note that a String in cp_patch_at(i) may be used to patch a Utf8, a String, or a Class.
5920           // At this point, we don't know the tag for index i yet, because we haven't parsed the
5921           // constant pool. So we can only assume the worst -- every String is used to patch a Class.
5922           _max_num_patched_klasses++;
5923         }
5924       }
5925     }
5926   }
5927 
5928   // synch back verification state to stream
5929   stream->set_verify(_need_verify);
5930 
5931   // Check if verification needs to be relaxed for this class file
5932   // Do not restrict it to jdk1.0 or jdk1.1 to maintain backward compatibility (4982376)
5933   _relax_verify = relax_format_check_for(_loader_data);
5934 
5935   parse_stream(stream, CHECK);
5936 
5937   post_process_parsed_stream(stream, _cp, CHECK);
5938 }
5939 
5940 void ClassFileParser::clear_class_metadata() {
5941   // metadata created before the instance klass is created.  Must be
5942   // deallocated if classfile parsing returns an error.
5943   _cp = NULL;
5944   _fields = NULL;
5945   _methods = NULL;
5946   _inner_classes = NULL;
5947   _nest_members = NULL;
5948   _local_interfaces = NULL;
5949   _combined_annotations = NULL;
5950   _annotations = _type_annotations = NULL;
5951   _fields_annotations = _fields_type_annotations = NULL;
5952 }
5953 
5954 // Destructor to clean up
5955 ClassFileParser::~ClassFileParser() {
5956   if (_cp != NULL) {
5957     MetadataFactory::free_metadata(_loader_data, _cp);
5958   }
5959   if (_fields != NULL) {
5960     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _fields);
5961   }
5962 
5963   if (_methods != NULL) {
5964     // Free methods
5965     InstanceKlass::deallocate_methods(_loader_data, _methods);
5966   }
5967 
5968   // beware of the Universe::empty_blah_array!!
5969   if (_inner_classes != NULL && _inner_classes != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
5970     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _inner_classes);
5971   }
5972 
5973   if (_nest_members != NULL && _nest_members != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
5974     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _nest_members);
5975   }
5976 
5977   // Free interfaces
5978   InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(_loader_data, _super_klass,
5979                                        _local_interfaces, _transitive_interfaces);
5980 
5981   if (_combined_annotations != NULL) {
5982     // After all annotations arrays have been created, they are installed into the
5983     // Annotations object that will be assigned to the InstanceKlass being created.
5984 
5985     // Deallocate the Annotations object and the installed annotations arrays.
5986     _combined_annotations->deallocate_contents(_loader_data);
5987 
5988     // If the _combined_annotations pointer is non-NULL,
5989     // then the other annotations fields should have been cleared.
5990     assert(_annotations             == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
5991     assert(_type_annotations        == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
5992     assert(_fields_annotations      == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
5993     assert(_fields_type_annotations == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
5994   } else {
5995     // If the annotations arrays were not installed into the Annotations object,
5996     // then they have to be deallocated explicitly.
5997     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _annotations);
5998     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _type_annotations);
5999     Annotations::free_contents(_loader_data, _fields_annotations);
6000     Annotations::free_contents(_loader_data, _fields_type_annotations);
6001   }
6002 
6003   clear_class_metadata();
6004   _transitive_interfaces = NULL;
6005 
6006   // deallocate the klass if already created.  Don't directly deallocate, but add
6007   // to the deallocate list so that the klass is removed from the CLD::_klasses list
6008   // at a safepoint.
6009   if (_klass_to_deallocate != NULL) {
6010     _loader_data->add_to_deallocate_list(_klass_to_deallocate);
6011   }
6012 }
6013 
6014 void ClassFileParser::parse_stream(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
6015                                    TRAPS) {
6016 
6017   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
6018   assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
6019 
6020   // BEGIN STREAM PARSING
6021   stream->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);  // magic, major, minor
6022   // Magic value
6023   const u4 magic = stream->get_u4_fast();
6024   guarantee_property(magic == JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC,
6025                      "Incompatible magic value %u in class file %s",
6026                      magic, CHECK);
6027 
6028   // Version numbers
6029   _minor_version = stream->get_u2_fast();
6030   _major_version = stream->get_u2_fast();
6031 
6032   if (DumpSharedSpaces && _major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
6033     ResourceMark rm;
6034     warning("Pre JDK 1.5 class not supported by CDS: %u.%u %s",
6035             _major_version,  _minor_version, _class_name->as_C_string());
6036     Exceptions::fthrow(
6037       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
6038       vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
6039       "Unsupported major.minor version for dump time %u.%u",
6040       _major_version,
6041       _minor_version);
6042   }
6043 
6044   // Check version numbers - we check this even with verifier off
6045   verify_class_version(_major_version, _minor_version, _class_name, CHECK);
6046 
6047   stream->guarantee_more(3, CHECK); // length, first cp tag
6048   u2 cp_size = stream->get_u2_fast();
6049 
6050   guarantee_property(
6051     cp_size >= 1, "Illegal constant pool size %u in class file %s",
6052     cp_size, CHECK);
6053 
6054   _orig_cp_size = cp_size;
6055   if (int(cp_size) + _max_num_patched_klasses > 0xffff) {
6056     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "not enough space for patched classes");
6057   }
6058   cp_size += _max_num_patched_klasses;
6059 
6060   _cp = ConstantPool::allocate(_loader_data,
6061                                cp_size,
6062                                CHECK);
6063 
6064   ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
6065 
6066   parse_constant_pool(stream, cp, _orig_cp_size, CHECK);
6067 
6068   assert(cp_size == (const u2)cp->length(), "invariant");
6069 
6070   // ACCESS FLAGS
6071   stream->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len
6072 
6073   // Access flags
6074   jint flags;
6075   // JVM_ACC_MODULE is defined in JDK-9 and later.
6076   if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
6077     flags = stream->get_u2_fast() & (JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS | JVM_ACC_MODULE);
6078   } else {
6079     flags = stream->get_u2_fast() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
6080   }
6081 
6082   if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
6083     // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
6084     flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
6085   }
6086 
6087   verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, CHECK);
6088 
6089   short bad_constant = class_bad_constant_seen();
6090   if (bad_constant != 0) {
6091     // Do not throw CFE until after the access_flags are checked because if
6092     // ACC_MODULE is set in the access flags, then NCDFE must be thrown, not CFE.
6093     classfile_parse_error("Unknown constant tag %u in class file %s", bad_constant, CHECK);
6094   }
6095 
6096   _access_flags.set_flags(flags);
6097 
6098   // This class and superclass
6099   _this_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
6100   check_property(
6101     valid_cp_range(_this_class_index, cp_size) &&
6102       cp->tag_at(_this_class_index).is_unresolved_klass(),
6103     "Invalid this class index %u in constant pool in class file %s",
6104     _this_class_index, CHECK);
6105 
6106   Symbol* const class_name_in_cp = cp->klass_name_at(_this_class_index);
6107   assert(class_name_in_cp != NULL, "class_name can't be null");
6108 
6109   // Update _class_name which could be null previously
6110   // to reflect the name in the constant pool
6111   _class_name = class_name_in_cp;
6112 
6113   // Don't need to check whether this class name is legal or not.
6114   // It has been checked when constant pool is parsed.
6115   // However, make sure it is not an array type.
6116   if (_need_verify) {
6117     guarantee_property(_class_name->byte_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
6118                        "Bad class name in class file %s",
6119                        CHECK);
6120   }
6121 
6122   // Checks if name in class file matches requested name
6123   if (_requested_name != NULL && _requested_name != _class_name) {
6124     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6125     Exceptions::fthrow(
6126       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
6127       vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
6128       "%s (wrong name: %s)",
6129       _class_name->as_C_string(),
6130       _requested_name != NULL ? _requested_name->as_C_string() : "NoName"
6131     );
6132     return;
6133   }
6134 
6135   // if this is an anonymous class fix up its name if it's in the unnamed
6136   // package.  Otherwise, throw IAE if it is in a different package than
6137   // its host class.
6138   if (_host_klass != NULL) {
6139     fix_anonymous_class_name(CHECK);
6140   }
6141 
6142   // Verification prevents us from creating names with dots in them, this
6143   // asserts that that's the case.
6144   assert(is_internal_format(_class_name), "external class name format used internally");
6145 
6146   if (!is_internal()) {
6147     LogTarget(Debug, class, preorder) lt;
6148     if (lt.is_enabled()){
6149       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6150       LogStream ls(lt);
6151       ls.print("%s", _class_name->as_klass_external_name());
6152       if (stream->source() != NULL) {
6153         ls.print(" source: %s", stream->source());
6154       }
6155       ls.cr();
6156     }
6157 
6158 #if INCLUDE_CDS
6159     if (DumpLoadedClassList != NULL && stream->source() != NULL && classlist_file->is_open()) {
6160       if (!ClassLoader::has_jrt_entry()) {
6161         warning("DumpLoadedClassList and CDS are not supported in exploded build");
6162         DumpLoadedClassList = NULL;
6163       } else if (SystemDictionaryShared::is_sharing_possible(_loader_data) &&
6164           _host_klass == NULL) {
6165         // Only dump the classes that can be stored into CDS archive.
6166         // Anonymous classes such as generated LambdaForm classes are also not included.
6167         oop class_loader = _loader_data->class_loader();
6168         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6169         bool skip = false;
6170         if (class_loader == NULL || SystemDictionary::is_platform_class_loader(class_loader)) {
6171           // For the boot and platform class loaders, skip classes that are not found in the
6172           // java runtime image, such as those found in the --patch-module entries.
6173           // These classes can't be loaded from the archive during runtime.
6174           if (!ClassLoader::is_modules_image(stream->source()) && strncmp(stream->source(), "jrt:", 4) != 0) {
6175             skip = true;
6176           }
6177 
6178           if (class_loader == NULL && ClassLoader::contains_append_entry(stream->source())) {
6179             // .. but don't skip the boot classes that are loaded from -Xbootclasspath/a
6180             // as they can be loaded from the archive during runtime.
6181             skip = false;
6182           }
6183         }
6184         if (skip) {
6185           tty->print_cr("skip writing class %s from source %s to classlist file",
6186             _class_name->as_C_string(), stream->source());
6187         } else {
6188           classlist_file->print_cr("%s", _class_name->as_C_string());
6189           classlist_file->flush();
6190         }
6191       }
6192     }
6193 #endif
6194   }
6195 
6196   // SUPERKLASS
6197   _super_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
6198   _super_klass = parse_super_class(cp,
6199                                    _super_class_index,
6200                                    _need_verify,
6201                                    CHECK);
6202 
6203   // Interfaces
6204   _itfs_len = stream->get_u2_fast();
6205   parse_interfaces(stream,
6206                    _itfs_len,
6207                    cp,
6208                    &_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
6209                    CHECK);
6210 
6211   assert(_local_interfaces != NULL, "invariant");
6212 
6213   // Fields (offsets are filled in later)
6214   _fac = new FieldAllocationCount();
6215   parse_fields(stream,
6216                _access_flags.is_interface(),
6217                _fac,
6218                cp,
6219                cp_size,
6220                &_java_fields_count,
6221                CHECK);
6222 
6223   assert(_fields != NULL, "invariant");
6224 
6225   // Methods
6226   AccessFlags promoted_flags;
6227   parse_methods(stream,
6228                 _access_flags.is_interface(),
6229                 &promoted_flags,
6230                 &_has_final_method,
6231                 &_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
6232                 CHECK);
6233 
6234   assert(_methods != NULL, "invariant");
6235 
6236   // promote flags from parse_methods() to the klass' flags
6237   _access_flags.add_promoted_flags(promoted_flags.as_int());
6238 
6239   if (_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods) {
6240     _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
6241   }
6242 
6243   // Additional attributes/annotations
6244   _parsed_annotations = new ClassAnnotationCollector();
6245   parse_classfile_attributes(stream, cp, _parsed_annotations, CHECK);
6246 
6247   assert(_inner_classes != NULL, "invariant");
6248 
6249   // Finalize the Annotations metadata object,
6250   // now that all annotation arrays have been created.
6251   create_combined_annotations(CHECK);
6252 
6253   // Make sure this is the end of class file stream
6254   guarantee_property(stream->at_eos(),
6255                      "Extra bytes at the end of class file %s",
6256                      CHECK);
6257 
6258   // all bytes in stream read and parsed
6259 }
6260 
6261 void ClassFileParser::post_process_parsed_stream(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
6262                                                  ConstantPool* cp,
6263                                                  TRAPS) {
6264   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
6265   assert(stream->at_eos(), "invariant");
6266   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
6267   assert(_loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
6268 
6269   if (_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object()) {
6270     check_property(_local_interfaces == Universe::the_empty_klass_array(),
6271                    "java.lang.Object cannot implement an interface in class file %s",
6272                    CHECK);
6273   }
6274   // We check super class after class file is parsed and format is checked
6275   if (_super_class_index > 0 && NULL ==_super_klass) {
6276     Symbol* const super_class_name = cp->klass_name_at(_super_class_index);
6277     if (_access_flags.is_interface()) {
6278       // Before attempting to resolve the superclass, check for class format
6279       // errors not checked yet.
6280       guarantee_property(super_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
6281         "Interfaces must have java.lang.Object as superclass in class file %s",
6282         CHECK);
6283     }
6284     Handle loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());
6285     _super_klass = (const InstanceKlass*)
6286                        SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(_class_name,
6287                                                                super_class_name,
6288                                                                loader,
6289                                                                _protection_domain,
6290                                                                true,
6291                                                                CHECK);
6292   }
6293 
6294   if (_super_klass != NULL) {
6295     if (_super_klass->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
6296       _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
6297     }
6298 
6299     if (_super_klass->is_interface()) {
6300       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6301       Exceptions::fthrow(
6302         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
6303         vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
6304         "class %s has interface %s as super class",
6305         _class_name->as_klass_external_name(),
6306         _super_klass->external_name()
6307       );
6308       return;
6309     }
6310     // Make sure super class is not final
6311     if (_super_klass->is_final()) {
6312       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(), "Cannot inherit from final class");
6313     }
6314   }
6315 
6316   // Compute the transitive list of all unique interfaces implemented by this class
6317   _transitive_interfaces =
6318     compute_transitive_interfaces(_super_klass,
6319                                   _local_interfaces,
6320                                   _loader_data,
6321                                   CHECK);
6322 
6323   assert(_transitive_interfaces != NULL, "invariant");
6324 
6325   // sort methods
6326   _method_ordering = sort_methods(_methods);
6327 
6328   _all_mirandas = new GrowableArray<Method*>(20);
6329 
6330   Handle loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());
6331   klassVtable::compute_vtable_size_and_num_mirandas(&_vtable_size,
6332                                                     &_num_miranda_methods,
6333                                                     _all_mirandas,
6334                                                     _super_klass,
6335                                                     _methods,
6336                                                     _access_flags,
6337                                                     _major_version,
6338                                                     loader,
6339                                                     _class_name,
6340                                                     _local_interfaces,
6341                                                     CHECK);
6342 
6343   // Size of Java itable (in words)
6344   _itable_size = _access_flags.is_interface() ? 0 :
6345     klassItable::compute_itable_size(_transitive_interfaces);
6346 
6347   assert(_fac != NULL, "invariant");
6348   assert(_parsed_annotations != NULL, "invariant");
6349 
6350   _field_info = new FieldLayoutInfo();
6351   layout_fields(cp, _fac, _parsed_annotations, _field_info, CHECK);
6352 
6353   // Compute reference typ
6354   _rt = (NULL ==_super_klass) ? REF_NONE : _super_klass->reference_type();
6355 
6356 }
6357 
6358 void ClassFileParser::set_klass(InstanceKlass* klass) {
6359 
6360 #ifdef ASSERT
6361   if (klass != NULL) {
6362     assert(NULL == _klass, "leaking?");
6363   }
6364 #endif
6365 
6366   _klass = klass;
6367 }
6368 
6369 void ClassFileParser::set_klass_to_deallocate(InstanceKlass* klass) {
6370 
6371 #ifdef ASSERT
6372   if (klass != NULL) {
6373     assert(NULL == _klass_to_deallocate, "leaking?");
6374   }
6375 #endif
6376 
6377   _klass_to_deallocate = klass;
6378 }
6379 
6380 // Caller responsible for ResourceMark
6381 // clone stream with rewound position
6382 const ClassFileStream* ClassFileParser::clone_stream() const {
6383   assert(_stream != NULL, "invariant");
6384 
6385   return _stream->clone();
6386 }
6387 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
6388 // debugging
6389 
6390 #ifdef ASSERT
6391 
6392 // return true if class_name contains no '.' (internal format is '/')
6393 bool ClassFileParser::is_internal_format(Symbol* class_name) {
6394   if (class_name != NULL) {
6395     ResourceMark rm;
6396     char* name = class_name->as_C_string();
6397     return strchr(name, '.') == NULL;
6398   } else {
6399     return true;
6400   }
6401 }
6402 
6403 #endif