1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2016, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * Copyright (c) 2016, 2018 SAP SE. All rights reserved.
   4  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   5  *
   6  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   7  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   9  *
  10  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  11  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  12  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  13  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  14  * accompanied this code).
  15  *
  16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  17  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  18  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  19  *
  20  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  21  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  22  * questions.
  23  *
  24  */
  25 
  26 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  27 #include "c1/c1_CodeStubs.hpp"
  28 #include "c1/c1_FrameMap.hpp"
  29 #include "c1/c1_LIRAssembler.hpp"
  30 #include "c1/c1_MacroAssembler.hpp"
  31 #include "c1/c1_Runtime1.hpp"
  32 #include "nativeInst_s390.hpp"
  33 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  34 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  35 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  36 #include "vmreg_s390.inline.hpp"
  37 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  38 #include "gc/g1/g1BarrierSet.hpp"
  39 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  40 
  41 #define __ ce->masm()->
  42 #undef  CHECK_BAILOUT
  43 #define CHECK_BAILOUT() { if (ce->compilation()->bailed_out()) return; }
  44 
  45 RangeCheckStub::RangeCheckStub(CodeEmitInfo* info, LIR_Opr index, LIR_Opr array)
  46   : _throw_index_out_of_bounds_exception(false), _index(index), _array(array) {
  47   assert(info != NULL, "must have info");
  48   _info = new CodeEmitInfo(info);
  49 }
  50 
  51 RangeCheckStub::RangeCheckStub(CodeEmitInfo* info, LIR_Opr index)
  52   : _throw_index_out_of_bounds_exception(true), _index(index), _array(NULL) {
  53   assert(info != NULL, "must have info");
  54   _info = new CodeEmitInfo(info);
  55 }
  56 
  57 void RangeCheckStub::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* ce) {
  58   __ bind(_entry);
  59   if (_info->deoptimize_on_exception()) {
  60     address a = Runtime1::entry_for (Runtime1::predicate_failed_trap_id);
  61     ce->emit_call_c(a);
  62     CHECK_BAILOUT();
  63     ce->add_call_info_here(_info);
  64     ce->verify_oop_map(_info);
  65     debug_only(__ should_not_reach_here());
  66     return;
  67   }
  68 
  69   // Pass the array index in Z_R1_scratch which is not managed by linear scan.
  70   if (_index->is_cpu_register()) {
  71     __ lgr_if_needed(Z_R1_scratch, _index->as_register());
  72   } else {
  73     __ load_const_optimized(Z_R1_scratch, _index->as_jint());
  74   }
  75 
  76   Runtime1::StubID stub_id;
  77   if (_throw_index_out_of_bounds_exception) {
  78     stub_id = Runtime1::throw_index_exception_id;
  79   } else {
  80     stub_id = Runtime1::throw_range_check_failed_id;
  81     __ lgr_if_needed(Z_R0_scratch, _array->as_pointer_register());
  82   }
  83   ce->emit_call_c(Runtime1::entry_for (stub_id));
  84   CHECK_BAILOUT();
  85   ce->add_call_info_here(_info);
  86   ce->verify_oop_map(_info);
  87   debug_only(__ should_not_reach_here());
  88 }
  89 
  90 PredicateFailedStub::PredicateFailedStub(CodeEmitInfo* info) {
  91   _info = new CodeEmitInfo(info);
  92 }
  93 
  94 void PredicateFailedStub::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* ce) {
  95   __ bind(_entry);
  96   address a = Runtime1::entry_for (Runtime1::predicate_failed_trap_id);
  97   ce->emit_call_c(a);
  98   CHECK_BAILOUT();
  99   ce->add_call_info_here(_info);
 100   ce->verify_oop_map(_info);
 101   debug_only(__ should_not_reach_here());
 102 }
 103 
 104 void CounterOverflowStub::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* ce) {
 105   __ bind(_entry);
 106   Metadata *m = _method->as_constant_ptr()->as_metadata();
 107   bool success = __ set_metadata_constant(m, Z_R1_scratch);
 108   if (!success) {
 109     ce->compilation()->bailout("const section overflow");
 110     return;
 111   }
 112   ce->store_parameter(/*_method->as_register()*/ Z_R1_scratch, 1);
 113   ce->store_parameter(_bci, 0);
 114   ce->emit_call_c(Runtime1::entry_for (Runtime1::counter_overflow_id));
 115   CHECK_BAILOUT();
 116   ce->add_call_info_here(_info);
 117   ce->verify_oop_map(_info);
 118   __ branch_optimized(Assembler::bcondAlways, _continuation);
 119 }
 120 
 121 void DivByZeroStub::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* ce) {
 122   if (_offset != -1) {
 123     ce->compilation()->implicit_exception_table()->append(_offset, __ offset());
 124   }
 125   __ bind(_entry);
 126   ce->emit_call_c(Runtime1::entry_for (Runtime1::throw_div0_exception_id));
 127   CHECK_BAILOUT();
 128   ce->add_call_info_here(_info);
 129   debug_only(__ should_not_reach_here());
 130 }
 131 
 132 void ImplicitNullCheckStub::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* ce) {
 133   address a;
 134   if (_info->deoptimize_on_exception()) {
 135     // Deoptimize, do not throw the exception, because it is probably wrong to do it here.
 136     a = Runtime1::entry_for (Runtime1::predicate_failed_trap_id);
 137   } else {
 138     a = Runtime1::entry_for (Runtime1::throw_null_pointer_exception_id);
 139   }
 140 
 141   ce->compilation()->implicit_exception_table()->append(_offset, __ offset());
 142   __ bind(_entry);
 143   ce->emit_call_c(a);
 144   CHECK_BAILOUT();
 145   ce->add_call_info_here(_info);
 146   ce->verify_oop_map(_info);
 147   debug_only(__ should_not_reach_here());
 148 }
 149 
 150 // Note: pass object in Z_R1_scratch
 151 void SimpleExceptionStub::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* ce) {
 152   __ bind(_entry);
 153   if (_obj->is_valid()) {
 154     __ z_lgr(Z_R1_scratch, _obj->as_register()); // _obj contains the optional argument to the stub
 155   }
 156   address a = Runtime1::entry_for (_stub);
 157   ce->emit_call_c(a);
 158   CHECK_BAILOUT();
 159   ce->add_call_info_here(_info);
 160   debug_only(__ should_not_reach_here());
 161 }
 162 
 163 NewInstanceStub::NewInstanceStub(LIR_Opr klass_reg, LIR_Opr result, ciInstanceKlass* klass, CodeEmitInfo* info, Runtime1::StubID stub_id) {
 164   _result = result;
 165   _klass = klass;
 166   _klass_reg = klass_reg;
 167   _info = new CodeEmitInfo(info);
 168   assert(stub_id == Runtime1::new_instance_id                 ||
 169          stub_id == Runtime1::fast_new_instance_id            ||
 170          stub_id == Runtime1::fast_new_instance_init_check_id,
 171          "need new_instance id");
 172   _stub_id = stub_id;
 173 }
 174 
 175 void NewInstanceStub::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* ce) {
 176   __ bind(_entry);
 177   assert(_klass_reg->as_register() == Z_R11, "call target expects klass in Z_R11");
 178   address a = Runtime1::entry_for (_stub_id);
 179   ce->emit_call_c(a);
 180   CHECK_BAILOUT();
 181   ce->add_call_info_here(_info);
 182   ce->verify_oop_map(_info);
 183   assert(_result->as_register() == Z_R2, "callee returns result in Z_R2,");
 184   __ z_brul(_continuation);
 185 }
 186 
 187 NewTypeArrayStub::NewTypeArrayStub(LIR_Opr klass_reg, LIR_Opr length, LIR_Opr result, CodeEmitInfo* info) {
 188   _klass_reg = klass_reg;
 189   _length = length;
 190   _result = result;
 191   _info = new CodeEmitInfo(info);
 192 }
 193 
 194 void NewTypeArrayStub::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* ce) {
 195   __ bind(_entry);
 196   assert(_klass_reg->as_register() == Z_R11, "call target expects klass in Z_R11");
 197   __ lgr_if_needed(Z_R13, _length->as_register());
 198   address a = Runtime1::entry_for (Runtime1::new_type_array_id);
 199   ce->emit_call_c(a);
 200   CHECK_BAILOUT();
 201   ce->add_call_info_here(_info);
 202   ce->verify_oop_map(_info);
 203   assert(_result->as_register() == Z_R2, "callee returns result in Z_R2,");
 204   __ z_brul(_continuation);
 205 }
 206 
 207 NewObjectArrayStub::NewObjectArrayStub(LIR_Opr klass_reg, LIR_Opr length, LIR_Opr result, CodeEmitInfo* info) {
 208   _klass_reg = klass_reg;
 209   _length = length;
 210   _result = result;
 211   _info = new CodeEmitInfo(info);
 212 }
 213 
 214 void NewObjectArrayStub::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* ce) {
 215   __ bind(_entry);
 216   assert(_klass_reg->as_register() == Z_R11, "call target expects klass in Z_R11");
 217   __ lgr_if_needed(Z_R13, _length->as_register());
 218   address a = Runtime1::entry_for (Runtime1::new_object_array_id);
 219   ce->emit_call_c(a);
 220   CHECK_BAILOUT();
 221   ce->add_call_info_here(_info);
 222   ce->verify_oop_map(_info);
 223   assert(_result->as_register() == Z_R2, "callee returns result in Z_R2,");
 224   __ z_brul(_continuation);
 225 }
 226 
 227 MonitorEnterStub::MonitorEnterStub(LIR_Opr obj_reg, LIR_Opr lock_reg, CodeEmitInfo* info)
 228   : MonitorAccessStub(obj_reg, lock_reg) {
 229   _info = new CodeEmitInfo(info);
 230 }
 231 
 232 void MonitorEnterStub::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* ce) {
 233   __ bind(_entry);
 234   Runtime1::StubID enter_id;
 235   if (ce->compilation()->has_fpu_code()) {
 236     enter_id = Runtime1::monitorenter_id;
 237   } else {
 238     enter_id = Runtime1::monitorenter_nofpu_id;
 239   }
 240   __ lgr_if_needed(Z_R1_scratch, _obj_reg->as_register());
 241   __ lgr_if_needed(Z_R13, _lock_reg->as_register()); // See LIRGenerator::syncTempOpr().
 242   ce->emit_call_c(Runtime1::entry_for (enter_id));
 243   CHECK_BAILOUT();
 244   ce->add_call_info_here(_info);
 245   ce->verify_oop_map(_info);
 246   __ branch_optimized(Assembler::bcondAlways, _continuation);
 247 }
 248 
 249 void MonitorExitStub::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* ce) {
 250   __ bind(_entry);
 251   // Move address of the BasicObjectLock into Z_R1_scratch.
 252   if (_compute_lock) {
 253     // Lock_reg was destroyed by fast unlocking attempt => recompute it.
 254     ce->monitor_address(_monitor_ix, FrameMap::as_opr(Z_R1_scratch));
 255   } else {
 256     __ lgr_if_needed(Z_R1_scratch, _lock_reg->as_register());
 257   }
 258   // Note: non-blocking leaf routine => no call info needed.
 259   Runtime1::StubID exit_id;
 260   if (ce->compilation()->has_fpu_code()) {
 261     exit_id = Runtime1::monitorexit_id;
 262   } else {
 263     exit_id = Runtime1::monitorexit_nofpu_id;
 264   }
 265   ce->emit_call_c(Runtime1::entry_for (exit_id));
 266   CHECK_BAILOUT();
 267   __ branch_optimized(Assembler::bcondAlways, _continuation);
 268 }
 269 
 270 // Implementation of patching:
 271 // - Copy the code at given offset to an inlined buffer (first the bytes, then the number of bytes).
 272 // - Replace original code with a call to the stub.
 273 // At Runtime:
 274 // - call to stub, jump to runtime.
 275 // - in runtime: Preserve all registers (especially objects, i.e., source and destination object).
 276 // - in runtime: After initializing class, restore original code, reexecute instruction.
 277 
 278 int PatchingStub::_patch_info_offset = - (12 /* load const */ + 2 /*BASR*/);
 279 
 280 void PatchingStub::align_patch_site(MacroAssembler* masm) {
 281 #ifndef PRODUCT
 282   const char* bc;
 283   switch (_id) {
 284   case access_field_id: bc = "patch site (access_field)"; break;
 285   case load_klass_id: bc = "patch site (load_klass)"; break;
 286   case load_mirror_id: bc = "patch site (load_mirror)"; break;
 287   case load_appendix_id: bc = "patch site (load_appendix)"; break;
 288   default: bc = "patch site (unknown patch id)"; break;
 289   }
 290   masm->block_comment(bc);
 291 #endif
 292 
 293   masm->align(align_up((int)NativeGeneralJump::instruction_size, wordSize));
 294 }
 295 
 296 void PatchingStub::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* ce) {
 297   // Copy original code here.
 298   assert(NativeGeneralJump::instruction_size <= _bytes_to_copy && _bytes_to_copy <= 0xFF,
 299          "not enough room for call");
 300 
 301   NearLabel call_patch;
 302 
 303   int being_initialized_entry = __ offset();
 304 
 305   if (_id == load_klass_id) {
 306     // Produce a copy of the load klass instruction for use by the case being initialized.
 307 #ifdef ASSERT
 308     address start = __ pc();
 309 #endif
 310     AddressLiteral addrlit((intptr_t)0, metadata_Relocation::spec(_index));
 311     __ load_const(_obj, addrlit);
 312 
 313 #ifdef ASSERT
 314     for (int i = 0; i < _bytes_to_copy; i++) {
 315       address ptr = (address)(_pc_start + i);
 316       int a_byte = (*ptr) & 0xFF;
 317       assert(a_byte == *start++, "should be the same code");
 318     }
 319 #endif
 320   } else if (_id == load_mirror_id || _id == load_appendix_id) {
 321     // Produce a copy of the load mirror instruction for use by the case being initialized.
 322 #ifdef ASSERT
 323     address start = __ pc();
 324 #endif
 325     AddressLiteral addrlit((intptr_t)0, oop_Relocation::spec(_index));
 326     __ load_const(_obj, addrlit);
 327 
 328 #ifdef ASSERT
 329     for (int i = 0; i < _bytes_to_copy; i++) {
 330       address ptr = (address)(_pc_start + i);
 331       int a_byte = (*ptr) & 0xFF;
 332       assert(a_byte == *start++, "should be the same code");
 333     }
 334 #endif
 335   } else {
 336     // Make a copy the code which is going to be patched.
 337     for (int i = 0; i < _bytes_to_copy; i++) {
 338       address ptr = (address)(_pc_start + i);
 339       int a_byte = (*ptr) & 0xFF;
 340       __ emit_int8 (a_byte);
 341     }
 342   }
 343 
 344   address end_of_patch = __ pc();
 345   int bytes_to_skip = 0;
 346   if (_id == load_mirror_id) {
 347     int offset = __ offset();
 348     if (CommentedAssembly) {
 349       __ block_comment(" being_initialized check");
 350     }
 351 
 352     // Static field accesses have special semantics while the class
 353     // initializer is being run, so we emit a test which can be used to
 354     // check that this code is being executed by the initializing
 355     // thread.
 356     assert(_obj != noreg, "must be a valid register");
 357     assert(_index >= 0, "must have oop index");
 358     __ z_lg(Z_R1_scratch, java_lang_Class::klass_offset_in_bytes(), _obj);
 359     __ z_cg(Z_thread, Address(Z_R1_scratch, InstanceKlass::init_thread_offset()));
 360     __ branch_optimized(Assembler::bcondNotEqual, call_patch);
 361 
 362     // Load_klass patches may execute the patched code before it's
 363     // copied back into place so we need to jump back into the main
 364     // code of the nmethod to continue execution.
 365     __ branch_optimized(Assembler::bcondAlways, _patch_site_continuation);
 366 
 367     // Make sure this extra code gets skipped.
 368     bytes_to_skip += __ offset() - offset;
 369   }
 370 
 371   // Now emit the patch record telling the runtime how to find the
 372   // pieces of the patch. We only need 3 bytes but to help the disassembler
 373   // we make the data look like a the following add instruction:
 374   //   A R1, D2(X2, B2)
 375   // which requires 4 bytes.
 376   int sizeof_patch_record = 4;
 377   bytes_to_skip += sizeof_patch_record;
 378 
 379   // Emit the offsets needed to find the code to patch.
 380   int being_initialized_entry_offset = __ offset() - being_initialized_entry + sizeof_patch_record;
 381 
 382   // Emit the patch record: opcode of the add followed by 3 bytes patch record data.
 383   __ emit_int8((int8_t)(A_ZOPC>>24));
 384   __ emit_int8(being_initialized_entry_offset);
 385   __ emit_int8(bytes_to_skip);
 386   __ emit_int8(_bytes_to_copy);
 387   address patch_info_pc = __ pc();
 388   assert(patch_info_pc - end_of_patch == bytes_to_skip, "incorrect patch info");
 389 
 390   address entry = __ pc();
 391   NativeGeneralJump::insert_unconditional((address)_pc_start, entry);
 392   address target = NULL;
 393   relocInfo::relocType reloc_type = relocInfo::none;
 394   switch (_id) {
 395     case access_field_id:  target = Runtime1::entry_for (Runtime1::access_field_patching_id); break;
 396     case load_klass_id:    target = Runtime1::entry_for (Runtime1::load_klass_patching_id); reloc_type = relocInfo::metadata_type; break;
 397     case load_mirror_id:   target = Runtime1::entry_for (Runtime1::load_mirror_patching_id); reloc_type = relocInfo::oop_type; break;
 398     case load_appendix_id: target = Runtime1::entry_for (Runtime1::load_appendix_patching_id); reloc_type = relocInfo::oop_type; break;
 399     default: ShouldNotReachHere();
 400   }
 401   __ bind(call_patch);
 402 
 403   if (CommentedAssembly) {
 404     __ block_comment("patch entry point");
 405   }
 406   // Cannot use call_c_opt() because its size is not constant.
 407   __ load_const(Z_R1_scratch, target); // Must not optimize in order to keep constant _patch_info_offset constant.
 408   __ z_basr(Z_R14, Z_R1_scratch);
 409   assert(_patch_info_offset == (patch_info_pc - __ pc()), "must not change");
 410   ce->add_call_info_here(_info);
 411   __ z_brcl(Assembler::bcondAlways, _patch_site_entry);
 412   if (_id == load_klass_id || _id == load_mirror_id || _id == load_appendix_id) {
 413     CodeSection* cs = __ code_section();
 414     address pc = (address)_pc_start;
 415     RelocIterator iter(cs, pc, pc + 1);
 416     relocInfo::change_reloc_info_for_address(&iter, (address) pc, reloc_type, relocInfo::none);
 417   }
 418 }
 419 
 420 void DeoptimizeStub::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* ce) {
 421   __ bind(_entry);
 422   __ load_const_optimized(Z_R1_scratch, _trap_request); // Pass trap request in Z_R1_scratch.
 423   ce->emit_call_c(Runtime1::entry_for (Runtime1::deoptimize_id));
 424   CHECK_BAILOUT();
 425   ce->add_call_info_here(_info);
 426   DEBUG_ONLY(__ should_not_reach_here());
 427 }
 428 
 429 void ArrayCopyStub::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* ce) {
 430   // Slow case: call to native.
 431   __ bind(_entry);
 432   __ lgr_if_needed(Z_ARG1, src()->as_register());
 433   __ lgr_if_needed(Z_ARG2, src_pos()->as_register());
 434   __ lgr_if_needed(Z_ARG3, dst()->as_register());
 435   __ lgr_if_needed(Z_ARG4, dst_pos()->as_register());
 436   __ lgr_if_needed(Z_ARG5, length()->as_register());
 437 
 438   // Must align calls sites, otherwise they can't be updated atomically on MP hardware.
 439   ce->align_call(lir_static_call);
 440 
 441   assert((__ offset() + NativeCall::call_far_pcrelative_displacement_offset) % NativeCall::call_far_pcrelative_displacement_alignment == 0,
 442          "must be aligned");
 443 
 444   ce->emit_static_call_stub();
 445 
 446   // Prepend each BRASL with a nop.
 447   __ relocate(relocInfo::static_call_type);
 448   __ z_nop();
 449   __ z_brasl(Z_R14, SharedRuntime::get_resolve_static_call_stub());
 450   ce->add_call_info_here(info());
 451   ce->verify_oop_map(info());
 452 
 453 #ifndef PRODUCT
 454   __ load_const_optimized(Z_R1_scratch, (address)&Runtime1::_arraycopy_slowcase_cnt);
 455   __ add2mem_32(Address(Z_R1_scratch), 1, Z_R0_scratch);
 456 #endif
 457 
 458   __ branch_optimized(Assembler::bcondAlways, _continuation);
 459 }
 460 
 461 
 462 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 463 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
 464 
 465 void G1PreBarrierStub::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* ce) {
 466   // At this point we know that marking is in progress.
 467   // If do_load() is true then we have to emit the
 468   // load of the previous value; otherwise it has already
 469   // been loaded into _pre_val.
 470   __ bind(_entry);
 471   ce->check_reserved_argument_area(16); // RT stub needs 2 spill slots.
 472   assert(pre_val()->is_register(), "Precondition.");
 473 
 474   Register pre_val_reg = pre_val()->as_register();
 475 
 476   if (do_load()) {
 477     ce->mem2reg(addr(), pre_val(), T_OBJECT, patch_code(), info(), false /*wide*/, false /*unaligned*/);
 478   }
 479 
 480   __ z_ltgr(Z_R1_scratch, pre_val_reg); // Pass oop in Z_R1_scratch to Runtime1::g1_pre_barrier_slow_id.
 481   __ branch_optimized(Assembler::bcondZero, _continuation);
 482   ce->emit_call_c(Runtime1::entry_for (Runtime1::g1_pre_barrier_slow_id));
 483   CHECK_BAILOUT();
 484   __ branch_optimized(Assembler::bcondAlways, _continuation);
 485 }
 486 
 487 void G1PostBarrierStub::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* ce) {
 488   __ bind(_entry);
 489   ce->check_reserved_argument_area(16); // RT stub needs 2 spill slots.
 490   assert(addr()->is_register(), "Precondition.");
 491   assert(new_val()->is_register(), "Precondition.");
 492   Register new_val_reg = new_val()->as_register();
 493   __ z_ltgr(new_val_reg, new_val_reg);
 494   __ branch_optimized(Assembler::bcondZero, _continuation);
 495   __ z_lgr(Z_R1_scratch, addr()->as_pointer_register());
 496   ce->emit_call_c(Runtime1::entry_for (Runtime1::g1_post_barrier_slow_id));
 497   CHECK_BAILOUT();
 498   __ branch_optimized(Assembler::bcondAlways, _continuation);
 499 }
 500 
 501 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
 502 
 503 #undef __