1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 2013, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4 *
5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
13 * accompanied this code).
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
18 *
19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
21 * questions.
22 *
23 */
24
25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
26 #include "jvm.h"
27 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
28 #include "asm/macroAssembler.hpp"
29 #include "asm/macroAssembler.inline.hpp"
30 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
31 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
32 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
33 #include "runtime/stubCodeGenerator.hpp"
34 #include "vm_version_ext_x86.hpp"
35
36 typedef enum {
37 CPU_FAMILY_8086_8088 = 0,
38 CPU_FAMILY_INTEL_286 = 2,
39 CPU_FAMILY_INTEL_386 = 3,
40 CPU_FAMILY_INTEL_486 = 4,
41 CPU_FAMILY_PENTIUM = 5,
42 CPU_FAMILY_PENTIUMPRO = 6, // Same family several models
43 CPU_FAMILY_PENTIUM_4 = 0xF
44 } FamilyFlag;
45
46 typedef enum {
47 RDTSCP_FLAG = 0x08000000, // bit 27
48 INTEL64_FLAG = 0x20000000 // bit 29
49 } _featureExtendedEdxFlag;
50
51 #define CPUID_STANDARD_FN 0x0
52 #define CPUID_STANDARD_FN_1 0x1
53 #define CPUID_STANDARD_FN_4 0x4
54 #define CPUID_STANDARD_FN_B 0xb
55
56 #define CPUID_EXTENDED_FN 0x80000000
57 #define CPUID_EXTENDED_FN_1 0x80000001
58 #define CPUID_EXTENDED_FN_2 0x80000002
59 #define CPUID_EXTENDED_FN_3 0x80000003
60 #define CPUID_EXTENDED_FN_4 0x80000004
61 #define CPUID_EXTENDED_FN_7 0x80000007
62 #define CPUID_EXTENDED_FN_8 0x80000008
63
64 typedef enum {
65 FPU_FLAG = 0x00000001,
66 VME_FLAG = 0x00000002,
67 DE_FLAG = 0x00000004,
68 PSE_FLAG = 0x00000008,
69 TSC_FLAG = 0x00000010,
70 MSR_FLAG = 0x00000020,
71 PAE_FLAG = 0x00000040,
72 MCE_FLAG = 0x00000080,
73 CX8_FLAG = 0x00000100,
74 APIC_FLAG = 0x00000200,
75 SEP_FLAG = 0x00000800,
76 MTRR_FLAG = 0x00001000,
77 PGE_FLAG = 0x00002000,
78 MCA_FLAG = 0x00004000,
79 CMOV_FLAG = 0x00008000,
80 PAT_FLAG = 0x00010000,
81 PSE36_FLAG = 0x00020000,
82 PSNUM_FLAG = 0x00040000,
83 CLFLUSH_FLAG = 0x00080000,
84 DTS_FLAG = 0x00200000,
85 ACPI_FLAG = 0x00400000,
86 MMX_FLAG = 0x00800000,
87 FXSR_FLAG = 0x01000000,
88 SSE_FLAG = 0x02000000,
89 SSE2_FLAG = 0x04000000,
90 SS_FLAG = 0x08000000,
91 HTT_FLAG = 0x10000000,
92 TM_FLAG = 0x20000000
93 } FeatureEdxFlag;
94
95 static BufferBlob* cpuid_brand_string_stub_blob;
96 static const int cpuid_brand_string_stub_size = 550;
97
98 extern "C" {
99 typedef void (*getCPUIDBrandString_stub_t)(void*);
100 }
101
102 static getCPUIDBrandString_stub_t getCPUIDBrandString_stub = NULL;
103
104 class VM_Version_Ext_StubGenerator: public StubCodeGenerator {
105 public:
106
107 VM_Version_Ext_StubGenerator(CodeBuffer *c) : StubCodeGenerator(c) {}
108
109 address generate_getCPUIDBrandString(void) {
110 // Flags to test CPU type.
111 const uint32_t HS_EFL_AC = 0x40000;
112 const uint32_t HS_EFL_ID = 0x200000;
113 // Values for when we don't have a CPUID instruction.
114 const int CPU_FAMILY_SHIFT = 8;
115 const uint32_t CPU_FAMILY_386 = (3 << CPU_FAMILY_SHIFT);
116 const uint32_t CPU_FAMILY_486 = (4 << CPU_FAMILY_SHIFT);
117
118 Label detect_486, cpu486, detect_586, done, ext_cpuid;
119
120 StubCodeMark mark(this, "VM_Version_Ext", "getCPUIDNameInfo_stub");
121 # define __ _masm->
122
123 address start = __ pc();
124
125 //
126 // void getCPUIDBrandString(VM_Version::CpuidInfo* cpuid_info);
127 //
128 // LP64: rcx and rdx are first and second argument registers on windows
129
130 __ push(rbp);
131 #ifdef _LP64
132 __ mov(rbp, c_rarg0); // cpuid_info address
133 #else
134 __ movptr(rbp, Address(rsp, 8)); // cpuid_info address
135 #endif
136 __ push(rbx);
137 __ push(rsi);
138 __ pushf(); // preserve rbx, and flags
139 __ pop(rax);
140 __ push(rax);
141 __ mov(rcx, rax);
142 //
143 // if we are unable to change the AC flag, we have a 386
144 //
145 __ xorl(rax, HS_EFL_AC);
146 __ push(rax);
147 __ popf();
148 __ pushf();
149 __ pop(rax);
150 __ cmpptr(rax, rcx);
151 __ jccb(Assembler::notEqual, detect_486);
152
153 __ movl(rax, CPU_FAMILY_386);
154 __ jmp(done);
155
156 //
157 // If we are unable to change the ID flag, we have a 486 which does
158 // not support the "cpuid" instruction.
159 //
160 __ bind(detect_486);
161 __ mov(rax, rcx);
162 __ xorl(rax, HS_EFL_ID);
163 __ push(rax);
164 __ popf();
165 __ pushf();
166 __ pop(rax);
167 __ cmpptr(rcx, rax);
168 __ jccb(Assembler::notEqual, detect_586);
169
170 __ bind(cpu486);
171 __ movl(rax, CPU_FAMILY_486);
172 __ jmp(done);
173
174 //
175 // At this point, we have a chip which supports the "cpuid" instruction
176 //
177 __ bind(detect_586);
178 __ xorl(rax, rax);
179 __ cpuid();
180 __ orl(rax, rax);
181 __ jcc(Assembler::equal, cpu486); // if cpuid doesn't support an input
182 // value of at least 1, we give up and
183 // assume a 486
184
185 //
186 // Extended cpuid(0x80000000) for processor brand string detection
187 //
188 __ bind(ext_cpuid);
189 __ movl(rax, CPUID_EXTENDED_FN);
190 __ cpuid();
191 __ cmpl(rax, CPUID_EXTENDED_FN_4);
192 __ jcc(Assembler::below, done);
193
194 //
195 // Extended cpuid(0x80000002) // first 16 bytes in brand string
196 //
197 __ movl(rax, CPUID_EXTENDED_FN_2);
198 __ cpuid();
199 __ lea(rsi, Address(rbp, in_bytes(VM_Version_Ext::proc_name_0_offset())));
200 __ movl(Address(rsi, 0), rax);
201 __ lea(rsi, Address(rbp, in_bytes(VM_Version_Ext::proc_name_1_offset())));
202 __ movl(Address(rsi, 0), rbx);
203 __ lea(rsi, Address(rbp, in_bytes(VM_Version_Ext::proc_name_2_offset())));
204 __ movl(Address(rsi, 0), rcx);
205 __ lea(rsi, Address(rbp, in_bytes(VM_Version_Ext::proc_name_3_offset())));
206 __ movl(Address(rsi,0), rdx);
207
208 //
209 // Extended cpuid(0x80000003) // next 16 bytes in brand string
210 //
211 __ movl(rax, CPUID_EXTENDED_FN_3);
212 __ cpuid();
213 __ lea(rsi, Address(rbp, in_bytes(VM_Version_Ext::proc_name_4_offset())));
214 __ movl(Address(rsi, 0), rax);
215 __ lea(rsi, Address(rbp, in_bytes(VM_Version_Ext::proc_name_5_offset())));
216 __ movl(Address(rsi, 0), rbx);
217 __ lea(rsi, Address(rbp, in_bytes(VM_Version_Ext::proc_name_6_offset())));
218 __ movl(Address(rsi, 0), rcx);
219 __ lea(rsi, Address(rbp, in_bytes(VM_Version_Ext::proc_name_7_offset())));
220 __ movl(Address(rsi,0), rdx);
221
222 //
223 // Extended cpuid(0x80000004) // last 16 bytes in brand string
224 //
225 __ movl(rax, CPUID_EXTENDED_FN_4);
226 __ cpuid();
227 __ lea(rsi, Address(rbp, in_bytes(VM_Version_Ext::proc_name_8_offset())));
228 __ movl(Address(rsi, 0), rax);
229 __ lea(rsi, Address(rbp, in_bytes(VM_Version_Ext::proc_name_9_offset())));
230 __ movl(Address(rsi, 0), rbx);
231 __ lea(rsi, Address(rbp, in_bytes(VM_Version_Ext::proc_name_10_offset())));
232 __ movl(Address(rsi, 0), rcx);
233 __ lea(rsi, Address(rbp, in_bytes(VM_Version_Ext::proc_name_11_offset())));
234 __ movl(Address(rsi,0), rdx);
235
236 //
237 // return
238 //
239 __ bind(done);
240 __ popf();
241 __ pop(rsi);
242 __ pop(rbx);
243 __ pop(rbp);
244 __ ret(0);
245
246 # undef __
247
248 return start;
249 };
250 };
251
252
253 // VM_Version_Ext statics
254 const size_t VM_Version_Ext::VENDOR_LENGTH = 13;
255 const size_t VM_Version_Ext::CPU_EBS_MAX_LENGTH = (3 * 4 * 4 + 1);
256 const size_t VM_Version_Ext::CPU_TYPE_DESC_BUF_SIZE = 256;
257 const size_t VM_Version_Ext::CPU_DETAILED_DESC_BUF_SIZE = 4096;
258 char* VM_Version_Ext::_cpu_brand_string = NULL;
259 jlong VM_Version_Ext::_max_qualified_cpu_frequency = 0;
260
261 int VM_Version_Ext::_no_of_threads = 0;
262 int VM_Version_Ext::_no_of_cores = 0;
263 int VM_Version_Ext::_no_of_packages = 0;
264
265 void VM_Version_Ext::initialize(void) {
266 ResourceMark rm;
267
268 cpuid_brand_string_stub_blob = BufferBlob::create("getCPUIDBrandString_stub", cpuid_brand_string_stub_size);
269 if (cpuid_brand_string_stub_blob == NULL) {
270 vm_exit_during_initialization("Unable to allocate getCPUIDBrandString_stub");
271 }
272 CodeBuffer c(cpuid_brand_string_stub_blob);
273 VM_Version_Ext_StubGenerator g(&c);
274 getCPUIDBrandString_stub = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(getCPUIDBrandString_stub_t,
275 g.generate_getCPUIDBrandString());
276 }
277
278 const char* VM_Version_Ext::cpu_model_description(void) {
279 uint32_t cpu_family = extended_cpu_family();
280 uint32_t cpu_model = extended_cpu_model();
281 const char* model = NULL;
282
283 if (cpu_family == CPU_FAMILY_PENTIUMPRO) {
284 for (uint32_t i = 0; i <= cpu_model; i++) {
285 model = _model_id_pentium_pro[i];
286 if (model == NULL) {
287 break;
288 }
289 }
290 }
291 return model;
292 }
293
294 const char* VM_Version_Ext::cpu_brand_string(void) {
295 if (_cpu_brand_string == NULL) {
296 _cpu_brand_string = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY_RETURN_NULL(char, CPU_EBS_MAX_LENGTH, mtInternal);
297 if (NULL == _cpu_brand_string) {
298 return NULL;
299 }
300 int ret_val = cpu_extended_brand_string(_cpu_brand_string, CPU_EBS_MAX_LENGTH);
301 if (ret_val != OS_OK) {
302 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _cpu_brand_string);
303 _cpu_brand_string = NULL;
304 }
305 }
306 return _cpu_brand_string;
307 }
308
309 const char* VM_Version_Ext::cpu_brand(void) {
310 const char* brand = NULL;
311
312 if ((_cpuid_info.std_cpuid1_ebx.value & 0xFF) > 0) {
313 int brand_num = _cpuid_info.std_cpuid1_ebx.value & 0xFF;
314 brand = _brand_id[0];
315 for (int i = 0; brand != NULL && i <= brand_num; i += 1) {
316 brand = _brand_id[i];
317 }
318 }
319 return brand;
320 }
321
322 bool VM_Version_Ext::cpu_is_em64t(void) {
323 return ((_cpuid_info.ext_cpuid1_edx.value & INTEL64_FLAG) == INTEL64_FLAG);
324 }
325
326 bool VM_Version_Ext::is_netburst(void) {
327 return (is_intel() && (extended_cpu_family() == CPU_FAMILY_PENTIUM_4));
328 }
329
330 bool VM_Version_Ext::supports_tscinv_ext(void) {
331 if (!supports_tscinv_bit()) {
332 return false;
333 }
334
335 if (is_intel()) {
336 return true;
337 }
338
339 if (is_amd()) {
340 return !is_amd_Barcelona();
341 }
342
343 return false;
344 }
345
346 void VM_Version_Ext::resolve_cpu_information_details(void) {
347
348 // in future we want to base this information on proper cpu
349 // and cache topology enumeration such as:
350 // Intel 64 Architecture Processor Topology Enumeration
351 // which supports system cpu and cache topology enumeration
352 // either using 2xAPICIDs or initial APICIDs
353
354 // currently only rough cpu information estimates
355 // which will not necessarily reflect the exact configuration of the system
356
357 // this is the number of logical hardware threads
358 // visible to the operating system
359 _no_of_threads = os::processor_count();
360
361 // find out number of threads per cpu package
362 int threads_per_package = threads_per_core() * cores_per_cpu();
363
364 // use amount of threads visible to the process in order to guess number of sockets
365 _no_of_packages = _no_of_threads / threads_per_package;
366
367 // process might only see a subset of the total number of threads
368 // from a single processor package. Virtualization/resource management for example.
369 // If so then just write a hard 1 as num of pkgs.
370 if (0 == _no_of_packages) {
371 _no_of_packages = 1;
372 }
373
374 // estimate the number of cores
375 _no_of_cores = cores_per_cpu() * _no_of_packages;
376 }
377
378 int VM_Version_Ext::number_of_threads(void) {
379 if (_no_of_threads == 0) {
380 resolve_cpu_information_details();
381 }
382 return _no_of_threads;
383 }
384
385 int VM_Version_Ext::number_of_cores(void) {
386 if (_no_of_cores == 0) {
387 resolve_cpu_information_details();
388 }
389 return _no_of_cores;
390 }
391
392 int VM_Version_Ext::number_of_sockets(void) {
393 if (_no_of_packages == 0) {
394 resolve_cpu_information_details();
395 }
396 return _no_of_packages;
397 }
398
399 const char* VM_Version_Ext::cpu_family_description(void) {
400 int cpu_family_id = extended_cpu_family();
401 if (is_amd()) {
402 return _family_id_amd[cpu_family_id];
403 }
404 if (is_intel()) {
405 if (cpu_family_id == CPU_FAMILY_PENTIUMPRO) {
406 return cpu_model_description();
407 }
408 return _family_id_intel[cpu_family_id];
409 }
410 return "Unknown x86";
411 }
412
413 int VM_Version_Ext::cpu_type_description(char* const buf, size_t buf_len) {
414 assert(buf != NULL, "buffer is NULL!");
415 assert(buf_len >= CPU_TYPE_DESC_BUF_SIZE, "buffer len should at least be == CPU_TYPE_DESC_BUF_SIZE!");
416
417 const char* cpu_type = NULL;
418 const char* x64 = NULL;
419
420 if (is_intel()) {
421 cpu_type = "Intel";
422 x64 = cpu_is_em64t() ? " Intel64" : "";
423 } else if (is_amd()) {
424 cpu_type = "AMD";
425 x64 = cpu_is_em64t() ? " AMD64" : "";
426 } else {
427 cpu_type = "Unknown x86";
428 x64 = cpu_is_em64t() ? " x86_64" : "";
429 }
430
431 jio_snprintf(buf, buf_len, "%s %s%s SSE SSE2%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s",
432 cpu_type,
433 cpu_family_description(),
434 supports_ht() ? " (HT)" : "",
435 supports_sse3() ? " SSE3" : "",
436 supports_ssse3() ? " SSSE3" : "",
437 supports_sse4_1() ? " SSE4.1" : "",
438 supports_sse4_2() ? " SSE4.2" : "",
439 supports_sse4a() ? " SSE4A" : "",
440 is_netburst() ? " Netburst" : "",
441 is_intel_family_core() ? " Core" : "",
442 x64);
443
444 return OS_OK;
445 }
446
447 int VM_Version_Ext::cpu_extended_brand_string(char* const buf, size_t buf_len) {
448 assert(buf != NULL, "buffer is NULL!");
449 assert(buf_len >= CPU_EBS_MAX_LENGTH, "buffer len should at least be == CPU_EBS_MAX_LENGTH!");
450 assert(getCPUIDBrandString_stub != NULL, "not initialized");
451
452 // invoke newly generated asm code to fetch CPU Brand String
453 getCPUIDBrandString_stub(&_cpuid_info);
454
455 // fetch results into buffer
456 *((uint32_t*) &buf[0]) = _cpuid_info.proc_name_0;
457 *((uint32_t*) &buf[4]) = _cpuid_info.proc_name_1;
458 *((uint32_t*) &buf[8]) = _cpuid_info.proc_name_2;
459 *((uint32_t*) &buf[12]) = _cpuid_info.proc_name_3;
460 *((uint32_t*) &buf[16]) = _cpuid_info.proc_name_4;
461 *((uint32_t*) &buf[20]) = _cpuid_info.proc_name_5;
462 *((uint32_t*) &buf[24]) = _cpuid_info.proc_name_6;
463 *((uint32_t*) &buf[28]) = _cpuid_info.proc_name_7;
464 *((uint32_t*) &buf[32]) = _cpuid_info.proc_name_8;
465 *((uint32_t*) &buf[36]) = _cpuid_info.proc_name_9;
466 *((uint32_t*) &buf[40]) = _cpuid_info.proc_name_10;
467 *((uint32_t*) &buf[44]) = _cpuid_info.proc_name_11;
468
469 return OS_OK;
470 }
471
472 size_t VM_Version_Ext::cpu_write_support_string(char* const buf, size_t buf_len) {
473 assert(buf != NULL, "buffer is NULL!");
474 assert(buf_len > 0, "buffer len not enough!");
475
476 unsigned int flag = 0;
477 unsigned int fi = 0;
478 size_t written = 0;
479 const char* prefix = "";
480
481 #define WRITE_TO_BUF(string) \
482 { \
483 int res = jio_snprintf(&buf[written], buf_len - written, "%s%s", prefix, string); \
484 if (res < 0 || (size_t) res >= buf_len - 1) { \
485 buf[buf_len-1] = '\0'; \
486 return buf_len - 1; \
487 } \
488 written += res; \
489 if (prefix[0] == '\0') { \
490 prefix = ", "; \
491 } \
492 }
493
494 for (flag = 1, fi = 0; flag <= 0x20000000 ; flag <<= 1, fi++) {
495 if (flag == HTT_FLAG && (((_cpuid_info.std_cpuid1_ebx.value >> 16) & 0xff) <= 1)) {
496 continue; /* no hyperthreading */
497 } else if (flag == SEP_FLAG && (cpu_family() == CPU_FAMILY_PENTIUMPRO && ((_cpuid_info.std_cpuid1_eax.value & 0xff) < 0x33))) {
498 continue; /* no fast system call */
499 }
500 if ((_cpuid_info.std_cpuid1_edx.value & flag) && strlen(_feature_edx_id[fi]) > 0) {
501 WRITE_TO_BUF(_feature_edx_id[fi]);
502 }
503 }
504
505 for (flag = 1, fi = 0; flag <= 0x20000000; flag <<= 1, fi++) {
506 if ((_cpuid_info.std_cpuid1_ecx.value & flag) && strlen(_feature_ecx_id[fi]) > 0) {
507 WRITE_TO_BUF(_feature_ecx_id[fi]);
508 }
509 }
510
511 for (flag = 1, fi = 0; flag <= 0x20000000 ; flag <<= 1, fi++) {
512 if ((_cpuid_info.ext_cpuid1_ecx.value & flag) && strlen(_feature_extended_ecx_id[fi]) > 0) {
513 WRITE_TO_BUF(_feature_extended_ecx_id[fi]);
514 }
515 }
516
517 for (flag = 1, fi = 0; flag <= 0x20000000; flag <<= 1, fi++) {
518 if ((_cpuid_info.ext_cpuid1_edx.value & flag) && strlen(_feature_extended_edx_id[fi]) > 0) {
519 WRITE_TO_BUF(_feature_extended_edx_id[fi]);
520 }
521 }
522
523 if (supports_tscinv_bit()) {
524 WRITE_TO_BUF("Invariant TSC");
525 }
526
527 return written;
528 }
529
530 /**
531 * Write a detailed description of the cpu to a given buffer, including
532 * feature set.
533 */
534 int VM_Version_Ext::cpu_detailed_description(char* const buf, size_t buf_len) {
535 assert(buf != NULL, "buffer is NULL!");
536 assert(buf_len >= CPU_DETAILED_DESC_BUF_SIZE, "buffer len should at least be == CPU_DETAILED_DESC_BUF_SIZE!");
537
538 static const char* unknown = "<unknown>";
539 char vendor_id[VENDOR_LENGTH];
540 const char* family = NULL;
541 const char* model = NULL;
542 const char* brand = NULL;
543 int outputLen = 0;
544
545 family = cpu_family_description();
546 if (family == NULL) {
547 family = unknown;
548 }
549
550 model = cpu_model_description();
551 if (model == NULL) {
552 model = unknown;
553 }
554
555 brand = cpu_brand_string();
556
557 if (brand == NULL) {
558 brand = cpu_brand();
559 if (brand == NULL) {
560 brand = unknown;
561 }
562 }
563
564 *((uint32_t*) &vendor_id[0]) = _cpuid_info.std_vendor_name_0;
565 *((uint32_t*) &vendor_id[4]) = _cpuid_info.std_vendor_name_2;
566 *((uint32_t*) &vendor_id[8]) = _cpuid_info.std_vendor_name_1;
567 vendor_id[VENDOR_LENGTH-1] = '\0';
568
569 outputLen = jio_snprintf(buf, buf_len, "Brand: %s, Vendor: %s\n"
570 "Family: %s (0x%x), Model: %s (0x%x), Stepping: 0x%x\n"
571 "Ext. family: 0x%x, Ext. model: 0x%x, Type: 0x%x, Signature: 0x%8.8x\n"
572 "Features: ebx: 0x%8.8x, ecx: 0x%8.8x, edx: 0x%8.8x\n"
573 "Ext. features: eax: 0x%8.8x, ebx: 0x%8.8x, ecx: 0x%8.8x, edx: 0x%8.8x\n"
574 "Supports: ",
575 brand,
576 vendor_id,
577 family,
578 extended_cpu_family(),
579 model,
580 extended_cpu_model(),
581 cpu_stepping(),
582 _cpuid_info.std_cpuid1_eax.bits.ext_family,
583 _cpuid_info.std_cpuid1_eax.bits.ext_model,
584 _cpuid_info.std_cpuid1_eax.bits.proc_type,
585 _cpuid_info.std_cpuid1_eax.value,
586 _cpuid_info.std_cpuid1_ebx.value,
587 _cpuid_info.std_cpuid1_ecx.value,
588 _cpuid_info.std_cpuid1_edx.value,
589 _cpuid_info.ext_cpuid1_eax,
590 _cpuid_info.ext_cpuid1_ebx,
591 _cpuid_info.ext_cpuid1_ecx,
592 _cpuid_info.ext_cpuid1_edx);
593
594 if (outputLen < 0 || (size_t) outputLen >= buf_len - 1) {
595 buf[buf_len-1] = '\0';
596 return OS_ERR;
597 }
598
599 cpu_write_support_string(&buf[outputLen], buf_len - outputLen);
600
601 return OS_OK;
602 }
603
604 const char* VM_Version_Ext::cpu_name(void) {
605 char cpu_type_desc[CPU_TYPE_DESC_BUF_SIZE];
606 size_t cpu_desc_len = sizeof(cpu_type_desc);
607
608 cpu_type_description(cpu_type_desc, cpu_desc_len);
609 char* tmp = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY_RETURN_NULL(char, cpu_desc_len, mtTracing);
610 if (NULL == tmp) {
611 return NULL;
612 }
613 strncpy(tmp, cpu_type_desc, cpu_desc_len);
614 return tmp;
615 }
616
617 const char* VM_Version_Ext::cpu_description(void) {
618 char cpu_detailed_desc_buffer[CPU_DETAILED_DESC_BUF_SIZE];
619 size_t cpu_detailed_desc_len = sizeof(cpu_detailed_desc_buffer);
620
621 cpu_detailed_description(cpu_detailed_desc_buffer, cpu_detailed_desc_len);
622
623 char* tmp = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY_RETURN_NULL(char, cpu_detailed_desc_len, mtTracing);
624
625 if (NULL == tmp) {
626 return NULL;
627 }
628
629 strncpy(tmp, cpu_detailed_desc_buffer, cpu_detailed_desc_len);
630 return tmp;
631 }
632
633 /**
634 * See Intel Application note 485 (chapter 10) for details
635 * on frequency extraction from cpu brand string.
636 * http://www.intel.com/content/dam/www/public/us/en/documents/application-notes/processor-identification-cpuid-instruction-note.pdf
637 *
638 */
639 jlong VM_Version_Ext::max_qualified_cpu_freq_from_brand_string(void) {
640 // get brand string
641 const char* const brand_string = cpu_brand_string();
642 if (brand_string == NULL) {
643 return 0;
644 }
645
646 const u8 MEGA = 1000000;
647 u8 multiplier = 0;
648 jlong frequency = 0;
649
650 // the frequency information in the cpu brand string
651 // is given in either of two formats "x.xxyHz" or "xxxxyHz",
652 // where y=M,G,T and x is digits
653 const char* Hz_location = strchr(brand_string, 'H');
654
655 if (Hz_location != NULL) {
656 if (*(Hz_location + 1) == 'z') {
657 // switch on y in "yHz"
658 switch(*(Hz_location - 1)) {
659 case 'M' :
660 // Set multiplier to frequency is in Hz
661 multiplier = MEGA;
662 break;
663 case 'G' :
664 multiplier = MEGA * 1000;
665 break;
666 case 'T' :
667 multiplier = MEGA * 1000 * 1000;
668 break;
669 }
670 }
671 }
672
673 if (multiplier > 0) {
674 // compute frequency (in Hz) from brand string
675 if (*(Hz_location - 4) == '.') { // if format is "x.xx"
676 frequency = (jlong)(*(Hz_location - 5) - '0') * (multiplier);
677 frequency += (jlong)(*(Hz_location - 3) - '0') * (multiplier / 10);
678 frequency += (jlong)(*(Hz_location - 2) - '0') * (multiplier / 100);
679 } else { // format is "xxxx"
680 frequency = (jlong)(*(Hz_location - 5) - '0') * 1000;
681 frequency += (jlong)(*(Hz_location - 4) - '0') * 100;
682 frequency += (jlong)(*(Hz_location - 3) - '0') * 10;
683 frequency += (jlong)(*(Hz_location - 2) - '0');
684 frequency *= multiplier;
685 }
686 }
687 return frequency;
688 }
689
690
691 jlong VM_Version_Ext::maximum_qualified_cpu_frequency(void) {
692 if (_max_qualified_cpu_frequency == 0) {
693 _max_qualified_cpu_frequency = max_qualified_cpu_freq_from_brand_string();
694 }
695 return _max_qualified_cpu_frequency;
696 }
697
698 const char* const VM_Version_Ext::_family_id_intel[] = {
699 "8086/8088",
700 "",
701 "286",
702 "386",
703 "486",
704 "Pentium",
705 "Pentium Pro", //or Pentium-M/Woodcrest depeding on model
706 "",
707 "",
708 "",
709 "",
710 "",
711 "",
712 "",
713 "",
714 "Pentium 4"
715 };
716
717 const char* const VM_Version_Ext::_family_id_amd[] = {
718 "",
719 "",
720 "",
721 "",
722 "5x86",
723 "K5/K6",
724 "Athlon/AthlonXP",
725 "",
726 "",
727 "",
728 "",
729 "",
730 "",
731 "",
732 "",
733 "Opteron/Athlon64",
734 "Opteron QC/Phenom" // Barcelona et.al.
735 };
736 // Partially from Intel 64 and IA-32 Architecture Software Developer's Manual,
737 // September 2013, Vol 3C Table 35-1
738 const char* const VM_Version_Ext::_model_id_pentium_pro[] = {
739 "",
740 "Pentium Pro",
741 "",
742 "Pentium II model 3",
743 "",
744 "Pentium II model 5/Xeon/Celeron",
745 "Celeron",
746 "Pentium III/Pentium III Xeon",
747 "Pentium III/Pentium III Xeon",
748 "Pentium M model 9", // Yonah
749 "Pentium III, model A",
750 "Pentium III, model B",
751 "",
752 "Pentium M model D", // Dothan
753 "",
754 "Core 2", // 0xf Woodcrest/Conroe/Merom/Kentsfield/Clovertown
755 "",
756 "",
757 "",
758 "",
759 "",
760 "",
761 "Celeron", // 0x16 Celeron 65nm
762 "Core 2", // 0x17 Penryn / Harpertown
763 "",
764 "",
765 "Core i7", // 0x1A CPU_MODEL_NEHALEM_EP
766 "Atom", // 0x1B Z5xx series Silverthorn
767 "",
768 "Core 2", // 0x1D Dunnington (6-core)
769 "Nehalem", // 0x1E CPU_MODEL_NEHALEM
770 "",
771 "",
772 "",
773 "",
774 "",
775 "",
776 "Westmere", // 0x25 CPU_MODEL_WESTMERE
777 "",
778 "",
779 "", // 0x28
780 "",
781 "Sandy Bridge", // 0x2a "2nd Generation Intel Core i7, i5, i3"
782 "",
783 "Westmere-EP", // 0x2c CPU_MODEL_WESTMERE_EP
784 "Sandy Bridge-EP", // 0x2d CPU_MODEL_SANDYBRIDGE_EP
785 "Nehalem-EX", // 0x2e CPU_MODEL_NEHALEM_EX
786 "Westmere-EX", // 0x2f CPU_MODEL_WESTMERE_EX
787 "",
788 "",
789 "",
790 "",
791 "",
792 "",
793 "",
794 "",
795 "",
796 "",
797 "Ivy Bridge", // 0x3a
798 "",
799 "Haswell", // 0x3c "4th Generation Intel Core Processor"
800 "", // 0x3d "Next Generation Intel Core Processor"
801 "Ivy Bridge-EP", // 0x3e "Next Generation Intel Xeon Processor E7 Family"
802 "", // 0x3f "Future Generation Intel Xeon Processor"
803 "",
804 "",
805 "",
806 "",
807 "",
808 "Haswell", // 0x45 "4th Generation Intel Core Processor"
809 "Haswell", // 0x46 "4th Generation Intel Core Processor"
810 NULL
811 };
812
813 /* Brand ID is for back compability
814 * Newer CPUs uses the extended brand string */
815 const char* const VM_Version_Ext::_brand_id[] = {
816 "",
817 "Celeron processor",
818 "Pentium III processor",
819 "Intel Pentium III Xeon processor",
820 "",
821 "",
822 "",
823 "",
824 "Intel Pentium 4 processor",
825 NULL
826 };
827
828
829 const char* const VM_Version_Ext::_feature_edx_id[] = {
830 "On-Chip FPU",
831 "Virtual Mode Extensions",
832 "Debugging Extensions",
833 "Page Size Extensions",
834 "Time Stamp Counter",
835 "Model Specific Registers",
836 "Physical Address Extension",
837 "Machine Check Exceptions",
838 "CMPXCHG8B Instruction",
839 "On-Chip APIC",
840 "",
841 "Fast System Call",
842 "Memory Type Range Registers",
843 "Page Global Enable",
844 "Machine Check Architecture",
845 "Conditional Mov Instruction",
846 "Page Attribute Table",
847 "36-bit Page Size Extension",
848 "Processor Serial Number",
849 "CLFLUSH Instruction",
850 "",
851 "Debug Trace Store feature",
852 "ACPI registers in MSR space",
853 "Intel Architecture MMX Technology",
854 "Fast Float Point Save and Restore",
855 "Streaming SIMD extensions",
856 "Streaming SIMD extensions 2",
857 "Self-Snoop",
858 "Hyper Threading",
859 "Thermal Monitor",
860 "",
861 "Pending Break Enable"
862 };
863
864 const char* const VM_Version_Ext::_feature_extended_edx_id[] = {
865 "",
866 "",
867 "",
868 "",
869 "",
870 "",
871 "",
872 "",
873 "",
874 "",
875 "",
876 "SYSCALL/SYSRET",
877 "",
878 "",
879 "",
880 "",
881 "",
882 "",
883 "",
884 "",
885 "Execute Disable Bit",
886 "",
887 "",
888 "",
889 "",
890 "",
891 "",
892 "RDTSCP",
893 "",
894 "Intel 64 Architecture",
895 "",
896 ""
897 };
898
899 const char* const VM_Version_Ext::_feature_ecx_id[] = {
900 "Streaming SIMD Extensions 3",
901 "PCLMULQDQ",
902 "64-bit DS Area",
903 "MONITOR/MWAIT instructions",
904 "CPL Qualified Debug Store",
905 "Virtual Machine Extensions",
906 "Safer Mode Extensions",
907 "Enhanced Intel SpeedStep technology",
908 "Thermal Monitor 2",
909 "Supplemental Streaming SIMD Extensions 3",
910 "L1 Context ID",
911 "",
912 "Fused Multiply-Add",
913 "CMPXCHG16B",
914 "xTPR Update Control",
915 "Perfmon and Debug Capability",
916 "",
917 "Process-context identifiers",
918 "Direct Cache Access",
919 "Streaming SIMD extensions 4.1",
920 "Streaming SIMD extensions 4.2",
921 "x2APIC",
922 "MOVBE",
923 "Popcount instruction",
924 "TSC-Deadline",
925 "AESNI",
926 "XSAVE",
927 "OSXSAVE",
928 "AVX",
929 "F16C",
930 "RDRAND",
931 ""
932 };
933
934 const char* const VM_Version_Ext::_feature_extended_ecx_id[] = {
935 "LAHF/SAHF instruction support",
936 "Core multi-processor leagacy mode",
937 "",
938 "",
939 "",
940 "Advanced Bit Manipulations: LZCNT",
941 "SSE4A: MOVNTSS, MOVNTSD, EXTRQ, INSERTQ",
942 "Misaligned SSE mode",
943 "",
944 "",
945 "",
946 "",
947 "",
948 "",
949 "",
950 "",
951 "",
952 "",
953 "",
954 "",
955 "",
956 "",
957 "",
958 "",
959 "",
960 "",
961 "",
962 "",
963 "",
964 "",
965 "",
966 ""
967 };