1 /*
   2  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   3  *
   4  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   5  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   6  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   7  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   8  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
   9  *
  10  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  11  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  12  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  13  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  14  * accompanied this code).
  15  *
  16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  17  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  18  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  19  *
  20  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  21  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  22  * questions.
  23  */
  24 
  25 /*
  26  * This file is available under and governed by the GNU General Public
  27  * License version 2 only, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  28  * However, the following notice accompanied the original version of this
  29  * file and, per its terms, should not be removed:
  30  *
  31  * Copyright (c) 2004 World Wide Web Consortium,
  32  *
  33  * (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, European Research Consortium for
  34  * Informatics and Mathematics, Keio University). All Rights Reserved. This
  35  * work is distributed under the W3C(r) Software License [1] in the hope that
  36  * it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
  37  * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
  38  *
  39  * [1] http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/2002/copyright-software-20021231
  40  */
  41 
  42 package org.w3c.dom.ls;
  43 
  44 /**
  45  *  This interface represents an input source for data.
  46  * <p> This interface allows an application to encapsulate information about
  47  * an input source in a single object, which may include a public
  48  * identifier, a system identifier, a byte stream (possibly with a specified
  49  * encoding), a base URI, and/or a character stream.
  50  * <p> The exact definitions of a byte stream and a character stream are
  51  * binding dependent.
  52  * <p> The application is expected to provide objects that implement this
  53  * interface whenever such objects are needed. The application can either
  54  * provide its own objects that implement this interface, or it can use the
  55  * generic factory method <code>DOMImplementationLS.createLSInput()</code>
  56  * to create objects that implement this interface.
  57  * <p> The <code>LSParser</code> will use the <code>LSInput</code> object to
  58  * determine how to read data. The <code>LSParser</code> will look at the
  59  * different inputs specified in the <code>LSInput</code> in the following
  60  * order to know which one to read from, the first one that is not null and
  61  * not an empty string will be used:
  62  * <ol>
  63  * <li> <code>LSInput.characterStream</code>
  64  * </li>
  65  * <li>
  66  * <code>LSInput.byteStream</code>
  67  * </li>
  68  * <li> <code>LSInput.stringData</code>
  69  * </li>
  70  * <li>
  71  * <code>LSInput.systemId</code>
  72  * </li>
  73  * <li> <code>LSInput.publicId</code>
  74  * </li>
  75  * </ol>
  76  * <p> If all inputs are null, the <code>LSParser</code> will report a
  77  * <code>DOMError</code> with its <code>DOMError.type</code> set to
  78  * <code>"no-input-specified"</code> and its <code>DOMError.severity</code>
  79  * set to <code>DOMError.SEVERITY_FATAL_ERROR</code>.
  80  * <p> <code>LSInput</code> objects belong to the application. The DOM
  81  * implementation will never modify them (though it may make copies and
  82  * modify the copies, if necessary).
  83  * <p>See also the <a href='http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-DOM-Level-3-LS-20040407'>Document Object Model (DOM) Level 3 Load
  84 and Save Specification</a>.
  85  *
  86  * @since 1.5
  87  */
  88 public interface LSInput {
  89     /**
  90      *  An attribute of a language and binding dependent type that represents
  91      * a stream of 16-bit units. The application must encode the stream
  92      * using UTF-16 (defined in [Unicode] and in [ISO/IEC 10646]). It is not a requirement to have an XML declaration when
  93      * using character streams. If an XML declaration is present, the value
  94      * of the encoding attribute will be ignored.
  95      */
  96     public java.io.Reader getCharacterStream();
  97     /**
  98      *  An attribute of a language and binding dependent type that represents
  99      * a stream of 16-bit units. The application must encode the stream
 100      * using UTF-16 (defined in [Unicode] and in [ISO/IEC 10646]). It is not a requirement to have an XML declaration when
 101      * using character streams. If an XML declaration is present, the value
 102      * of the encoding attribute will be ignored.
 103      */
 104     public void setCharacterStream(java.io.Reader characterStream);
 105 
 106     /**
 107      *  An attribute of a language and binding dependent type that represents
 108      * a stream of bytes.
 109      * <br> If the application knows the character encoding of the byte
 110      * stream, it should set the encoding attribute. Setting the encoding in
 111      * this way will override any encoding specified in an XML declaration
 112      * in the data.
 113      */
 114     public java.io.InputStream getByteStream();
 115     /**
 116      *  An attribute of a language and binding dependent type that represents
 117      * a stream of bytes.
 118      * <br> If the application knows the character encoding of the byte
 119      * stream, it should set the encoding attribute. Setting the encoding in
 120      * this way will override any encoding specified in an XML declaration
 121      * in the data.
 122      */
 123     public void setByteStream(java.io.InputStream byteStream);
 124 
 125     /**
 126      *  String data to parse. If provided, this will always be treated as a
 127      * sequence of 16-bit units (UTF-16 encoded characters). It is not a
 128      * requirement to have an XML declaration when using
 129      * <code>stringData</code>. If an XML declaration is present, the value
 130      * of the encoding attribute will be ignored.
 131      */
 132     public String getStringData();
 133     /**
 134      *  String data to parse. If provided, this will always be treated as a
 135      * sequence of 16-bit units (UTF-16 encoded characters). It is not a
 136      * requirement to have an XML declaration when using
 137      * <code>stringData</code>. If an XML declaration is present, the value
 138      * of the encoding attribute will be ignored.
 139      */
 140     public void setStringData(String stringData);
 141 
 142     /**
 143      *  The system identifier, a URI reference [<a href='http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2396.txt'>IETF RFC 2396</a>], for this
 144      * input source. The system identifier is optional if there is a byte
 145      * stream, a character stream, or string data. It is still useful to
 146      * provide one, since the application will use it to resolve any
 147      * relative URIs and can include it in error messages and warnings. (The
 148      * LSParser will only attempt to fetch the resource identified by the
 149      * URI reference if there is no other input available in the input
 150      * source.)
 151      * <br> If the application knows the character encoding of the object
 152      * pointed to by the system identifier, it can set the encoding using
 153      * the <code>encoding</code> attribute.
 154      * <br> If the specified system ID is a relative URI reference (see
 155      * section 5 in [<a href='http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2396.txt'>IETF RFC 2396</a>]), the DOM
 156      * implementation will attempt to resolve the relative URI with the
 157      * <code>baseURI</code> as the base, if that fails, the behavior is
 158      * implementation dependent.
 159      */
 160     public String getSystemId();
 161     /**
 162      *  The system identifier, a URI reference [<a href='http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2396.txt'>IETF RFC 2396</a>], for this
 163      * input source. The system identifier is optional if there is a byte
 164      * stream, a character stream, or string data. It is still useful to
 165      * provide one, since the application will use it to resolve any
 166      * relative URIs and can include it in error messages and warnings. (The
 167      * LSParser will only attempt to fetch the resource identified by the
 168      * URI reference if there is no other input available in the input
 169      * source.)
 170      * <br> If the application knows the character encoding of the object
 171      * pointed to by the system identifier, it can set the encoding using
 172      * the <code>encoding</code> attribute.
 173      * <br> If the specified system ID is a relative URI reference (see
 174      * section 5 in [<a href='http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2396.txt'>IETF RFC 2396</a>]), the DOM
 175      * implementation will attempt to resolve the relative URI with the
 176      * <code>baseURI</code> as the base, if that fails, the behavior is
 177      * implementation dependent.
 178      */
 179     public void setSystemId(String systemId);
 180 
 181     /**
 182      *  The public identifier for this input source. This may be mapped to an
 183      * input source using an implementation dependent mechanism (such as
 184      * catalogues or other mappings). The public identifier, if specified,
 185      * may also be reported as part of the location information when errors
 186      * are reported.
 187      */
 188     public String getPublicId();
 189     /**
 190      *  The public identifier for this input source. This may be mapped to an
 191      * input source using an implementation dependent mechanism (such as
 192      * catalogues or other mappings). The public identifier, if specified,
 193      * may also be reported as part of the location information when errors
 194      * are reported.
 195      */
 196     public void setPublicId(String publicId);
 197 
 198     /**
 199      *  The base URI to be used (see section 5.1.4 in [<a href='http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2396.txt'>IETF RFC 2396</a>]) for
 200      * resolving a relative <code>systemId</code> to an absolute URI.
 201      * <br> If, when used, the base URI is itself a relative URI, an empty
 202      * string, or null, the behavior is implementation dependent.
 203      */
 204     public String getBaseURI();
 205     /**
 206      *  The base URI to be used (see section 5.1.4 in [<a href='http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2396.txt'>IETF RFC 2396</a>]) for
 207      * resolving a relative <code>systemId</code> to an absolute URI.
 208      * <br> If, when used, the base URI is itself a relative URI, an empty
 209      * string, or null, the behavior is implementation dependent.
 210      */
 211     public void setBaseURI(String baseURI);
 212 
 213     /**
 214      *  The character encoding, if known. The encoding must be a string
 215      * acceptable for an XML encoding declaration ([<a href='http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-xml-20040204'>XML 1.0</a>] section
 216      * 4.3.3 "Character Encoding in Entities").
 217      * <br> This attribute has no effect when the application provides a
 218      * character stream or string data. For other sources of input, an
 219      * encoding specified by means of this attribute will override any
 220      * encoding specified in the XML declaration or the Text declaration, or
 221      * an encoding obtained from a higher level protocol, such as HTTP [<a href='http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2616.txt'>IETF RFC 2616</a>].
 222      */
 223     public String getEncoding();
 224     /**
 225      *  The character encoding, if known. The encoding must be a string
 226      * acceptable for an XML encoding declaration ([<a href='http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-xml-20040204'>XML 1.0</a>] section
 227      * 4.3.3 "Character Encoding in Entities").
 228      * <br> This attribute has no effect when the application provides a
 229      * character stream or string data. For other sources of input, an
 230      * encoding specified by means of this attribute will override any
 231      * encoding specified in the XML declaration or the Text declaration, or
 232      * an encoding obtained from a higher level protocol, such as HTTP [<a href='http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2616.txt'>IETF RFC 2616</a>].
 233      */
 234     public void setEncoding(String encoding);
 235 
 236     /**
 237      *  If set to true, assume that the input is certified (see section 2.13
 238      * in [<a href='http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-xml11-20040204/'>XML 1.1</a>]) when
 239      * parsing [<a href='http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-xml11-20040204/'>XML 1.1</a>].
 240      */
 241     public boolean getCertifiedText();
 242     /**
 243      *  If set to true, assume that the input is certified (see section 2.13
 244      * in [<a href='http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-xml11-20040204/'>XML 1.1</a>]) when
 245      * parsing [<a href='http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-xml11-20040204/'>XML 1.1</a>].
 246      */
 247     public void setCertifiedText(boolean certifiedText);
 248 
 249 }