1 /*
   2  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   3  *
   4  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   5  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   6  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   7  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   8  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
   9  *
  10  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  11  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  12  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  13  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  14  * accompanied this code).
  15  *
  16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  17  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  18  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  19  *
  20  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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  24 
  25 /*
  26  * This file is available under and governed by the GNU General Public
  27  * License version 2 only, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  28  * However, the following notice accompanied the original version of this
  29  * file and, per its terms, should not be removed:
  30  *
  31  * Copyright (c) 2004 World Wide Web Consortium,
  32  *
  33  * (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, European Research Consortium for
  34  * Informatics and Mathematics, Keio University). All Rights Reserved. This
  35  * work is distributed under the W3C(r) Software License [1] in the hope that
  36  * it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
  37  * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
  38  *
  39  * [1] http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/2002/copyright-software-20021231
  40  */
  41 
  42 package org.w3c.dom.ls;
  43 
  44 import org.w3c.dom.Node;
  45 import org.w3c.dom.Element;
  46 
  47 /**
  48  *  <code>LSParserFilter</code>s provide applications the ability to examine
  49  * nodes as they are being constructed while parsing. As each node is
  50  * examined, it may be modified or removed, or the entire parse may be
  51  * terminated early.
  52  * <p> At the time any of the filter methods are called by the parser, the
  53  * owner Document and DOMImplementation objects exist and are accessible.
  54  * The document element is never passed to the <code>LSParserFilter</code>
  55  * methods, i.e. it is not possible to filter out the document element.
  56  * <code>Document</code>, <code>DocumentType</code>, <code>Notation</code>,
  57  * <code>Entity</code>, and <code>Attr</code> nodes are never passed to the
  58  * <code>acceptNode</code> method on the filter. The child nodes of an
  59  * <code>EntityReference</code> node are passed to the filter if the
  60  * parameter "<a href='http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-3-Core/core.html#parameter-entities'>
  61  * entities</a>" is set to <code>false</code>. Note that, as described by the parameter "<a href='http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-3-Core/core.html#parameter-entities'>
  62  * entities</a>", unexpanded entity reference nodes are never discarded and are always
  63  * passed to the filter.
  64  * <p> All validity checking while parsing a document occurs on the source
  65  * document as it appears on the input stream, not on the DOM document as it
  66  * is built in memory. With filters, the document in memory may be a subset
  67  * of the document on the stream, and its validity may have been affected by
  68  * the filtering.
  69  * <p> All default attributes must be present on elements when the elements
  70  * are passed to the filter methods. All other default content must be
  71  * passed to the filter methods.
  72  * <p> DOM applications must not raise exceptions in a filter. The effect of
  73  * throwing exceptions from a filter is DOM implementation dependent.
  74  * <p>See also the <a href='http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-DOM-Level-3-LS-20040407'>Document Object Model (DOM) Level 3 Load
  75 and Save Specification</a>.
  76  */
  77 public interface LSParserFilter {
  78     // Constants returned by startElement and acceptNode
  79     /**
  80      * Accept the node.
  81      */
  82     public static final short FILTER_ACCEPT             = 1;
  83     /**
  84      * Reject the node and its children.
  85      */
  86     public static final short FILTER_REJECT             = 2;
  87     /**
  88      * Skip this single node. The children of this node will still be
  89      * considered.
  90      */
  91     public static final short FILTER_SKIP               = 3;
  92     /**
  93      *  Interrupt the normal processing of the document.
  94      */
  95     public static final short FILTER_INTERRUPT          = 4;
  96 
  97     /**
  98      *  The parser will call this method after each <code>Element</code> start
  99      * tag has been scanned, but before the remainder of the
 100      * <code>Element</code> is processed. The intent is to allow the
 101      * element, including any children, to be efficiently skipped. Note that
 102      * only element nodes are passed to the <code>startElement</code>
 103      * function.
 104      * <br>The element node passed to <code>startElement</code> for filtering
 105      * will include all of the Element's attributes, but none of the
 106      * children nodes. The Element may not yet be in place in the document
 107      * being constructed (it may not have a parent node.)
 108      * <br>A <code>startElement</code> filter function may access or change
 109      * the attributes for the Element. Changing Namespace declarations will
 110      * have no effect on namespace resolution by the parser.
 111      * <br>For efficiency, the Element node passed to the filter may not be
 112      * the same one as is actually placed in the tree if the node is
 113      * accepted. And the actual node (node object identity) may be reused
 114      * during the process of reading in and filtering a document.
 115      * @param elementArg The newly encountered element. At the time this
 116      *   method is called, the element is incomplete - it will have its
 117      *   attributes, but no children.
 118      * @return
 119      * <ul>
 120      * <li> <code>FILTER_ACCEPT</code> if the <code>Element</code> should
 121      *   be included in the DOM document being built.
 122      * </li>
 123      * <li>
 124      *   <code>FILTER_REJECT</code> if the <code>Element</code> and all of
 125      *   its children should be rejected.
 126      * </li>
 127      * <li> <code>FILTER_SKIP</code> if the
 128      *   <code>Element</code> should be skipped. All of its children are
 129      *   inserted in place of the skipped <code>Element</code> node.
 130      * </li>
 131      * <li>
 132      *   <code>FILTER_INTERRUPT</code> if the filter wants to stop the
 133      *   processing of the document. Interrupting the processing of the
 134      *   document does no longer guarantee that the resulting DOM tree is
 135      *   XML well-formed. The <code>Element</code> is rejected.
 136      * </li>
 137      * </ul> Returning
 138      *   any other values will result in unspecified behavior.
 139      */
 140     public short startElement(Element elementArg);
 141 
 142     /**
 143      * This method will be called by the parser at the completion of the
 144      * parsing of each node. The node and all of its descendants will exist
 145      * and be complete. The parent node will also exist, although it may be
 146      * incomplete, i.e. it may have additional children that have not yet
 147      * been parsed. Attribute nodes are never passed to this function.
 148      * <br>From within this method, the new node may be freely modified -
 149      * children may be added or removed, text nodes modified, etc. The state
 150      * of the rest of the document outside this node is not defined, and the
 151      * affect of any attempt to navigate to, or to modify any other part of
 152      * the document is undefined.
 153      * <br>For validating parsers, the checks are made on the original
 154      * document, before any modification by the filter. No validity checks
 155      * are made on any document modifications made by the filter.
 156      * <br>If this new node is rejected, the parser might reuse the new node
 157      * and any of its descendants.
 158      * @param nodeArg The newly constructed element. At the time this method
 159      *   is called, the element is complete - it has all of its children
 160      *   (and their children, recursively) and attributes, and is attached
 161      *   as a child to its parent.
 162      * @return
 163      * <ul>
 164      * <li> <code>FILTER_ACCEPT</code> if this <code>Node</code> should
 165      *   be included in the DOM document being built.
 166      * </li>
 167      * <li>
 168      *   <code>FILTER_REJECT</code> if the <code>Node</code> and all of its
 169      *   children should be rejected.
 170      * </li>
 171      * <li> <code>FILTER_SKIP</code> if the
 172      *   <code>Node</code> should be skipped and the <code>Node</code>
 173      *   should be replaced by all the children of the <code>Node</code>.
 174      * </li>
 175      * <li>
 176      *   <code>FILTER_INTERRUPT</code> if the filter wants to stop the
 177      *   processing of the document. Interrupting the processing of the
 178      *   document does no longer guarantee that the resulting DOM tree is
 179      *   XML well-formed. The <code>Node</code> is accepted and will be the
 180      *   last completely parsed node.
 181      * </li>
 182      * </ul>
 183      */
 184     public short acceptNode(Node nodeArg);
 185 
 186     /**
 187      *  Tells the <code>LSParser</code> what types of nodes to show to the
 188      * method <code>LSParserFilter.acceptNode</code>. If a node is not shown
 189      * to the filter using this attribute, it is automatically included in
 190      * the DOM document being built. See <code>NodeFilter</code> for
 191      * definition of the constants. The constants <code>SHOW_ATTRIBUTE</code>
 192      * , <code>SHOW_DOCUMENT</code>, <code>SHOW_DOCUMENT_TYPE</code>,
 193      * <code>SHOW_NOTATION</code>, <code>SHOW_ENTITY</code>, and
 194      * <code>SHOW_DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT</code> are meaningless here. Those nodes
 195      * will never be passed to <code>LSParserFilter.acceptNode</code>.
 196      * <br> The constants used here are defined in [<a href='http://www.w3.org/TR/2000/REC-DOM-Level-2-Traversal-Range-20001113'>DOM Level 2 Traversal and      Range</a>]
 197      * .
 198      */
 199     public int getWhatToShow();
 200 
 201 }