/* * Copyright (c) 2005, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. * * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. * * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that * accompanied this code). * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. * * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any * questions. */ package javax.xml.bind; import org.w3c.dom.Node; import javax.xml.validation.Schema; /** * Enable synchronization between XML infoset nodes and JAXB objects * representing same XML document. * *

* An instance of this class maintains the association between XML nodes of * an infoset preserving view and a JAXB representation of an XML document. * Navigation between the two views is provided by the methods * {@link #getXMLNode(Object)} and {@link #getJAXBNode(Object)}. * *

* Modifications can be made to either the infoset preserving view or the * JAXB representation of the document while the other view remains * unmodified. The binder is able to synchronize the changes made in the * modified view back into the other view using the appropriate * Binder update methods, {@link #updateXML(Object, Object)} or * {@link #updateJAXB(Object)}. * *

* A typical usage scenario is the following: *

* *

* A Binder instance is created using the factory method * {@link JAXBContext#createBinder()} or {@link JAXBContext#createBinder(Class)}. * *

* The template parameter, XmlNode, is the * root interface/class for the XML infoset preserving representation. * A Binder implementation is required to minimally support * an XmlNode value of org.w3c.dom.Node.class. * A Binder implementation can support alternative XML infoset * preserving representations. * * @author * Kohsuke Kawaguchi (kohsuke.kawaguchi@sun.com) * Joseph Fialli * * @since 1.6, JAXB 2.0 */ public abstract class Binder { /** * Unmarshal XML infoset view to a JAXB object tree. * *

* This method is similar to {@link Unmarshaller#unmarshal(Node)} * with the addition of maintaining the association between XML nodes * and the produced JAXB objects, enabling future update operations, * {@link #updateXML(Object, Object)} or {@link #updateJAXB(Object)}. * *

* When {@link #getSchema()} is non-null, xmlNode * and its descendants is validated during this operation. * *

* This method throws {@link UnmarshalException} when the Binder's * {@link JAXBContext} does not have a mapping for the XML element name * or the type, specifiable via @xsi:type, of xmlNode * to a JAXB mapped class. The method {@link #unmarshal(Object, Class)} * enables an application to specify the JAXB mapped class that * the xmlNode should be mapped to. * * @param xmlNode * the document/element to unmarshal XML data from. * * @return * the newly created root object of the JAXB object tree. * * @throws JAXBException * If any unexpected errors occur while unmarshalling * @throws UnmarshalException * If the {@link ValidationEventHandler ValidationEventHandler} * returns false from its handleEvent method or the * Binder is unable to perform the XML to Java * binding. * @throws IllegalArgumentException * If the node parameter is null */ public abstract Object unmarshal( XmlNode xmlNode ) throws JAXBException; /** * Unmarshal XML root element by provided declaredType * to a JAXB object tree. * *

* Implements Unmarshal by Declared Type * *

* This method is similar to {@link Unmarshaller#unmarshal(Node, Class)} * with the addition of maintaining the association between XML nodes * and the produced JAXB objects, enabling future update operations, * {@link #updateXML(Object, Object)} or {@link #updateJAXB(Object)}. * *

* When {@link #getSchema()} is non-null, xmlNode * and its descendants is validated during this operation. * * @param xmlNode * the document/element to unmarshal XML data from. * @param declaredType * appropriate JAXB mapped class to hold node's XML data. * * @return * JAXB Element representation * of node * * @throws JAXBException * If any unexpected errors occur while unmarshalling * @throws UnmarshalException * If the {@link ValidationEventHandler ValidationEventHandler} * returns false from its handleEvent method or the * Binder is unable to perform the XML to Java * binding. * @throws IllegalArgumentException * If any of the input parameters are null * @since 1.6, JAXB 2.0 */ public abstract JAXBElement unmarshal( XmlNode xmlNode, Class declaredType ) throws JAXBException; /** * Marshal a JAXB object tree to a new XML document. * *

* This method is similar to {@link Marshaller#marshal(Object, Node)} * with the addition of maintaining the association between JAXB objects * and the produced XML nodes, * enabling future update operations such as * {@link #updateXML(Object, Object)} or {@link #updateJAXB(Object)}. * *

* When {@link #getSchema()} is non-null, the marshalled * xml content is validated during this operation. * * @param jaxbObject * The content tree to be marshalled. * @param xmlNode * The parameter must be a Node that accepts children. * * @throws JAXBException * If any unexpected problem occurs during the marshalling. * @throws MarshalException * If the {@link ValidationEventHandler ValidationEventHandler} * returns false from its handleEvent method or the * Binder is unable to marshal jaxbObject (or any * object reachable from jaxbObject). * * @throws IllegalArgumentException * If any of the method parameters are null */ public abstract void marshal( Object jaxbObject, XmlNode xmlNode ) throws JAXBException; /** * Gets the XML element associated with the given JAXB object. * *

* Once a JAXB object tree is associated with an XML fragment, * this method enables navigation between the two trees. * *

* An association between an XML element and a JAXB object is * established by the bind methods and the update methods. * Note that this association is partial; not all XML elements * have associated JAXB objects, and not all JAXB objects have * associated XML elements. * * @param jaxbObject An instance that is reachable from a prior * call to a bind or update method that returned * a JAXB object tree. * * @return * null if the specified JAXB object is not known to this * {@link Binder}, or if it is not associated with an * XML element. * * @throws IllegalArgumentException * If the jaxbObject parameter is null */ public abstract XmlNode getXMLNode( Object jaxbObject ); /** * Gets the JAXB object associated with the given XML element. * *

* Once a JAXB object tree is associated with an XML fragment, * this method enables navigation between the two trees. * *

* An association between an XML element and a JAXB object is * established by the unmarshal, marshal and update methods. * Note that this association is partial; not all XML elements * have associated JAXB objects, and not all JAXB objects have * associated XML elements. * * @return * null if the specified XML node is not known to this * {@link Binder}, or if it is not associated with a * JAXB object. * * @throws IllegalArgumentException * If the node parameter is null */ public abstract Object getJAXBNode( XmlNode xmlNode ); /** * Takes an JAXB object and updates * its associated XML node and its descendants. * *

* This is a convenience method of: *

     * updateXML( jaxbObject, getXMLNode(jaxbObject));
     * 
* * @throws JAXBException * If any unexpected problem occurs updating corresponding XML content. * @throws IllegalArgumentException * If the jaxbObject parameter is null */ public abstract XmlNode updateXML( Object jaxbObject ) throws JAXBException; /** * Changes in JAXB object tree are updated in its associated XML parse tree. * *

* This operation can be thought of as an "in-place" marshalling. * The difference is that instead of creating a whole new XML tree, * this operation updates an existing tree while trying to preserve * the XML as much as possible. * *

* For example, unknown elements/attributes in XML that were not bound * to JAXB will be left untouched (whereas a marshalling operation * would create a new tree that doesn't contain any of those.) * *

* As a side-effect, this operation updates the association between * XML nodes and JAXB objects. * * @param jaxbObject root of potentially modified JAXB object tree * @param xmlNode root of update target XML parse tree * * @return * Returns the updated XML node. Typically, this is the same * node you passed in as xmlNode, but it maybe * a different object, for example when the tag name of the object * has changed. * * @throws JAXBException * If any unexpected problem occurs updating corresponding XML content. * @throws IllegalArgumentException * If any of the input parameters are null */ public abstract XmlNode updateXML( Object jaxbObject, XmlNode xmlNode ) throws JAXBException; /** * Takes an XML node and updates its associated JAXB object and its descendants. * *

* This operation can be thought of as an "in-place" unmarshalling. * The difference is that instead of creating a whole new JAXB tree, * this operation updates an existing tree, reusing as much JAXB objects * as possible. * *

* As a side-effect, this operation updates the association between * XML nodes and JAXB objects. * * @return * Returns the updated JAXB object. Typically, this is the same * object that was returned from earlier * {@link #marshal(Object,Object)} or * {@link #updateJAXB(Object)} method invocation, * but it maybe * a different object, for example when the name of the XML * element has changed. * * @throws JAXBException * If any unexpected problem occurs updating corresponding JAXB mapped content. * @throws IllegalArgumentException * If node parameter is null */ public abstract Object updateJAXB( XmlNode xmlNode ) throws JAXBException; /** * Specifies whether marshal, unmarshal and update methods * performs validation on their XML content. * * @param schema set to null to disable validation. * * @see Unmarshaller#setSchema(Schema) */ public abstract void setSchema( Schema schema ); /** * Gets the last {@link Schema} object (including null) set by the * {@link #setSchema(Schema)} method. * * @return the Schema object for validation or null if not present */ public abstract Schema getSchema(); /** * Allow an application to register a ValidationEventHandler. *

* The ValidationEventHandler will be called by the JAXB Provider * if any validation errors are encountered during calls to any of the * Binder unmarshal, marshal and update methods. * *

* Calling this method with a null parameter will cause the Binder * to revert back to the default default event handler. * * @param handler the validation event handler * @throws JAXBException if an error was encountered while setting the * event handler */ public abstract void setEventHandler( ValidationEventHandler handler ) throws JAXBException; /** * Return the current event handler or the default event handler if one * hasn't been set. * * @return the current ValidationEventHandler or the default event handler * if it hasn't been set * @throws JAXBException if an error was encountered while getting the * current event handler */ public abstract ValidationEventHandler getEventHandler() throws JAXBException; /** * * Set the particular property in the underlying implementation of * Binder. This method can only be used to set one of * the standard JAXB defined unmarshal/marshal properties * or a provider specific property for binder, unmarshal or marshal. * Attempting to set an undefined property will result in * a PropertyException being thrown. See * Supported Unmarshal Properties * and * Supported Marshal Properties. * * @param name the name of the property to be set. This value can either * be specified using one of the constant fields or a user * supplied string. * @param value the value of the property to be set * * @throws PropertyException when there is an error processing the given * property or value * @throws IllegalArgumentException * If the name parameter is null */ abstract public void setProperty( String name, Object value ) throws PropertyException; /** * Get the particular property in the underlying implementation of * Binder. This method can only * be used to get one of * the standard JAXB defined unmarshal/marshal properties * or a provider specific property for binder, unmarshal or marshal. * Attempting to get an undefined property will result in * a PropertyException being thrown. See * Supported Unmarshal Properties * and * Supported Marshal Properties. * * @param name the name of the property to retrieve * @return the value of the requested property * * @throws PropertyException * when there is an error retrieving the given property or value * property name * @throws IllegalArgumentException * If the name parameter is null */ abstract public Object getProperty( String name ) throws PropertyException; }