1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/defaultMethods.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  29 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  30 #include "gc_interface/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  31 #include "interpreter/bytecode.hpp"
  32 #include "interpreter/interpreterRuntime.hpp"
  33 #include "interpreter/linkResolver.hpp"
  34 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  35 #include "memory/universe.inline.hpp"
  36 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  37 #include "oops/objArrayOop.hpp"
  38 #include "prims/methodHandles.hpp"
  39 #include "prims/nativeLookup.hpp"
  40 #include "runtime/compilationPolicy.hpp"
  41 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.hpp"
  42 #include "runtime/frame.inline.hpp"
  43 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  44 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
  45 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  46 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
  47 #include "runtime/vmThread.hpp"
  48 
  49 
  50 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  51 // Implementation of CallInfo
  52 
  53 
  54 void CallInfo::set_static(KlassHandle resolved_klass, methodHandle resolved_method, TRAPS) {
  55   int vtable_index = Method::nonvirtual_vtable_index;
  56   set_common(resolved_klass, resolved_klass, resolved_method, resolved_method, CallInfo::direct_call, vtable_index, CHECK);
  57 }
  58 
  59 
  60 void CallInfo::set_interface(KlassHandle resolved_klass, KlassHandle selected_klass, methodHandle resolved_method, methodHandle selected_method, int itable_index, TRAPS) {
  61   // This is only called for interface methods. If the resolved_method
  62   // comes from java/lang/Object, it can be the subject of a virtual call, so
  63   // we should pick the vtable index from the resolved method.
  64   // In that case, the caller must call set_virtual instead of set_interface.
  65   assert(resolved_method->method_holder()->is_interface(), "");
  66   assert(itable_index == resolved_method()->itable_index(), "");
  67   set_common(resolved_klass, selected_klass, resolved_method, selected_method, CallInfo::itable_call, itable_index, CHECK);
  68 }
  69 
  70 void CallInfo::set_virtual(KlassHandle resolved_klass, KlassHandle selected_klass, methodHandle resolved_method, methodHandle selected_method, int vtable_index, TRAPS) {
  71   assert(vtable_index >= 0 || vtable_index == Method::nonvirtual_vtable_index, "valid index");
  72   assert(vtable_index < 0 || !resolved_method->has_vtable_index() || vtable_index == resolved_method->vtable_index(), "");
  73   CallKind kind = (vtable_index >= 0 && !resolved_method->can_be_statically_bound() ? CallInfo::vtable_call : CallInfo::direct_call);
  74   set_common(resolved_klass, selected_klass, resolved_method, selected_method, kind, vtable_index, CHECK);
  75   assert(!resolved_method->is_compiled_lambda_form(), "these must be handled via an invokehandle call");
  76 }
  77 
  78 void CallInfo::set_handle(methodHandle resolved_method, Handle resolved_appendix, Handle resolved_method_type, TRAPS) {
  79   if (resolved_method.is_null()) {
  80     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "resolved method is null");
  81   }
  82   KlassHandle resolved_klass = SystemDictionary::MethodHandle_klass();
  83   assert(resolved_method->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_invokeBasic ||
  84          resolved_method->is_compiled_lambda_form(),
  85          "linkMethod must return one of these");
  86   int vtable_index = Method::nonvirtual_vtable_index;
  87   assert(!resolved_method->has_vtable_index(), "");
  88   set_common(resolved_klass, resolved_klass, resolved_method, resolved_method, CallInfo::direct_call, vtable_index, CHECK);
  89   _resolved_appendix    = resolved_appendix;
  90   _resolved_method_type = resolved_method_type;
  91 }
  92 
  93 void CallInfo::set_common(KlassHandle resolved_klass,
  94                           KlassHandle selected_klass,
  95                           methodHandle resolved_method,
  96                           methodHandle selected_method,
  97                           CallKind kind,
  98                           int index,
  99                           TRAPS) {
 100   assert(resolved_method->signature() == selected_method->signature(), "signatures must correspond");
 101   _resolved_klass  = resolved_klass;
 102   _selected_klass  = selected_klass;
 103   _resolved_method = resolved_method;
 104   _selected_method = selected_method;
 105   _call_kind       = kind;
 106   _call_index      = index;
 107   _resolved_appendix = Handle();
 108   DEBUG_ONLY(verify());  // verify before making side effects
 109 
 110   if (CompilationPolicy::must_be_compiled(selected_method)) {
 111     // This path is unusual, mostly used by the '-Xcomp' stress test mode.
 112 
 113     // Note: with several active threads, the must_be_compiled may be true
 114     //       while can_be_compiled is false; remove assert
 115     // assert(CompilationPolicy::can_be_compiled(selected_method), "cannot compile");
 116     if (THREAD->is_Compiler_thread()) {
 117       // don't force compilation, resolve was on behalf of compiler
 118       return;
 119     }
 120     if (selected_method->method_holder()->is_not_initialized()) {
 121       // 'is_not_initialized' means not only '!is_initialized', but also that
 122       // initialization has not been started yet ('!being_initialized')
 123       // Do not force compilation of methods in uninitialized classes.
 124       // Note that doing this would throw an assert later,
 125       // in CompileBroker::compile_method.
 126       // We sometimes use the link resolver to do reflective lookups
 127       // even before classes are initialized.
 128       return;
 129     }
 130     CompileBroker::compile_method(selected_method, InvocationEntryBci,
 131                                   CompilationPolicy::policy()->initial_compile_level(),
 132                                   methodHandle(), 0, "must_be_compiled", CHECK);
 133   }
 134 }
 135 
 136 // utility query for unreflecting a method
 137 CallInfo::CallInfo(Method* resolved_method, Klass* resolved_klass) {
 138   Klass* resolved_method_holder = resolved_method->method_holder();
 139   if (resolved_klass == NULL) { // 2nd argument defaults to holder of 1st
 140     resolved_klass = resolved_method_holder;
 141   }
 142   _resolved_klass  = resolved_klass;
 143   _selected_klass  = resolved_klass;
 144   _resolved_method = resolved_method;
 145   _selected_method = resolved_method;
 146   // classify:
 147   CallKind kind = CallInfo::unknown_kind;
 148   int index = resolved_method->vtable_index();
 149   if (resolved_method->can_be_statically_bound()) {
 150     kind = CallInfo::direct_call;
 151   } else if (!resolved_method_holder->is_interface()) {
 152     // Could be an Object method inherited into an interface, but still a vtable call.
 153     kind = CallInfo::vtable_call;
 154   } else if (!resolved_klass->is_interface()) {
 155     // A default or miranda method.  Compute the vtable index.
 156     ResourceMark rm;
 157     klassVtable* vt = InstanceKlass::cast(resolved_klass)->vtable();
 158     index = LinkResolver::vtable_index_of_interface_method(resolved_klass,
 159                            resolved_method);
 160     assert(index >= 0 , "we should have valid vtable index at this point");
 161 
 162     kind = CallInfo::vtable_call;
 163   } else if (resolved_method->has_vtable_index()) {
 164     // Can occur if an interface redeclares a method of Object.
 165 
 166 #ifdef ASSERT
 167     // Ensure that this is really the case.
 168     KlassHandle object_klass = SystemDictionary::Object_klass();
 169     Method * object_resolved_method = object_klass()->vtable()->method_at(index);
 170     assert(object_resolved_method->name() == resolved_method->name(),
 171       err_msg("Object and interface method names should match at vtable index %d, %s != %s",
 172       index, object_resolved_method->name()->as_C_string(), resolved_method->name()->as_C_string()));
 173     assert(object_resolved_method->signature() == resolved_method->signature(),
 174       err_msg("Object and interface method signatures should match at vtable index %d, %s != %s",
 175       index, object_resolved_method->signature()->as_C_string(), resolved_method->signature()->as_C_string()));
 176 #endif // ASSERT
 177 
 178     kind = CallInfo::vtable_call;
 179   } else {
 180     // A regular interface call.
 181     kind = CallInfo::itable_call;
 182     index = resolved_method->itable_index();
 183   }
 184   assert(index == Method::nonvirtual_vtable_index || index >= 0, err_msg("bad index %d", index));
 185   _call_kind  = kind;
 186   _call_index = index;
 187   _resolved_appendix = Handle();
 188   DEBUG_ONLY(verify());
 189 }
 190 
 191 #ifdef ASSERT
 192 void CallInfo::verify() {
 193   switch (call_kind()) {  // the meaning and allowed value of index depends on kind
 194   case CallInfo::direct_call:
 195     if (_call_index == Method::nonvirtual_vtable_index)  break;
 196     // else fall through to check vtable index:
 197   case CallInfo::vtable_call:
 198     assert(resolved_klass()->verify_vtable_index(_call_index), "");
 199     break;
 200   case CallInfo::itable_call:
 201     assert(resolved_method()->method_holder()->verify_itable_index(_call_index), "");
 202     break;
 203   case CallInfo::unknown_kind:
 204     assert(call_kind() != CallInfo::unknown_kind, "CallInfo must be set");
 205     break;
 206   default:
 207     fatal(err_msg_res("Unexpected call kind %d", call_kind()));
 208   }
 209 }
 210 #endif //ASSERT
 211 
 212 
 213 
 214 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 215 // Klass resolution
 216 
 217 void LinkResolver::check_klass_accessability(KlassHandle ref_klass, KlassHandle sel_klass, TRAPS) {
 218   if (!Reflection::verify_class_access(ref_klass(),
 219                                        sel_klass(),
 220                                        true)) {
 221     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 222     Exceptions::fthrow(
 223       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 224       vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
 225       "tried to access class %s from class %s",
 226       sel_klass->external_name(),
 227       ref_klass->external_name()
 228     );
 229     return;
 230   }
 231 }
 232 
 233 void LinkResolver::resolve_klass(KlassHandle& result, constantPoolHandle pool, int index, TRAPS) {
 234   Klass* result_oop = pool->klass_ref_at(index, CHECK);
 235   result = KlassHandle(THREAD, result_oop);
 236 }
 237 
 238 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 239 // Method resolution
 240 //
 241 // According to JVM spec. $5.4.3c & $5.4.3d
 242 
 243 // Look up method in klasses, including static methods
 244 // Then look up local default methods
 245 void LinkResolver::lookup_method_in_klasses(methodHandle& result, KlassHandle klass, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, bool checkpolymorphism, bool in_imethod_resolve, TRAPS) {
 246   Method* result_oop = klass->uncached_lookup_method(name, signature);
 247 
 248   // JDK 8, JVMS 5.4.3.4: Interface method resolution should
 249   // ignore static and non-public methods of java.lang.Object,
 250   // like clone, finalize, registerNatives.
 251   if (in_imethod_resolve &&
 252       result_oop != NULL &&
 253       klass->is_interface() &&
 254       (result_oop->is_static() || !result_oop->is_public()) &&
 255       result_oop->method_holder() == SystemDictionary::Object_klass()) {
 256     result_oop = NULL;
 257   }
 258 
 259   if (result_oop == NULL) {
 260     Array<Method*>* default_methods = InstanceKlass::cast(klass())->default_methods();
 261     if (default_methods != NULL) {
 262       result_oop = InstanceKlass::find_method(default_methods, name, signature);
 263     }
 264   }
 265 
 266   if (checkpolymorphism && EnableInvokeDynamic && result_oop != NULL) {
 267     vmIntrinsics::ID iid = result_oop->intrinsic_id();
 268     if (MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic(iid)) {
 269       // Do not link directly to these.  The VM must produce a synthetic one using lookup_polymorphic_method.
 270       return;
 271     }
 272   }
 273   result = methodHandle(THREAD, result_oop);
 274 }
 275 
 276 // returns first instance method
 277 // Looks up method in classes, then looks up local default methods
 278 void LinkResolver::lookup_instance_method_in_klasses(methodHandle& result, KlassHandle klass, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, TRAPS) {
 279   Method* result_oop = klass->uncached_lookup_method(name, signature);
 280   result = methodHandle(THREAD, result_oop);
 281   while (!result.is_null() && result->is_static() && result->method_holder()->super() != NULL) {
 282     KlassHandle super_klass = KlassHandle(THREAD, result->method_holder()->super());
 283     result = methodHandle(THREAD, super_klass->uncached_lookup_method(name, signature));
 284   }
 285 
 286   if (result.is_null()) {
 287     Array<Method*>* default_methods = InstanceKlass::cast(klass())->default_methods();
 288     if (default_methods != NULL) {
 289       result = methodHandle(InstanceKlass::find_method(default_methods, name, signature));
 290       assert(result.is_null() || !result->is_static(), "static defaults not allowed");
 291     }
 292   }
 293 }
 294 
 295 int LinkResolver::vtable_index_of_interface_method(KlassHandle klass,
 296                                           methodHandle resolved_method) {
 297 
 298   int vtable_index = Method::invalid_vtable_index;
 299   Symbol* name = resolved_method->name();
 300   Symbol* signature = resolved_method->signature();
 301 
 302   // First check in default method array
 303   if (!resolved_method->is_abstract()  &&
 304     (InstanceKlass::cast(klass())->default_methods() != NULL)) {
 305     int index = InstanceKlass::find_method_index(InstanceKlass::cast(klass())->default_methods(), name, signature);
 306     if (index >= 0 ) {
 307       vtable_index = InstanceKlass::cast(klass())->default_vtable_indices()->at(index);
 308     }
 309   }
 310   if (vtable_index == Method::invalid_vtable_index) {
 311     // get vtable_index for miranda methods
 312     ResourceMark rm;
 313     klassVtable *vt = InstanceKlass::cast(klass())->vtable();
 314     vtable_index = vt->index_of_miranda(name, signature);
 315   }
 316   return vtable_index;
 317 }
 318 
 319 void LinkResolver::lookup_method_in_interfaces(methodHandle& result, KlassHandle klass, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, TRAPS) {
 320   InstanceKlass *ik = InstanceKlass::cast(klass());
 321   result = methodHandle(THREAD, ik->lookup_method_in_all_interfaces(name, signature));
 322 }
 323 
 324 void LinkResolver::lookup_polymorphic_method(methodHandle& result,
 325                                              KlassHandle klass, Symbol* name, Symbol* full_signature,
 326                                              KlassHandle current_klass,
 327                                              Handle *appendix_result_or_null,
 328                                              Handle *method_type_result,
 329                                              TRAPS) {
 330   vmIntrinsics::ID iid = MethodHandles::signature_polymorphic_name_id(name);
 331   if (TraceMethodHandles) {
 332     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 333     tty->print_cr("lookup_polymorphic_method iid=%s %s.%s%s",
 334                   vmIntrinsics::name_at(iid), klass->external_name(),
 335                   name->as_C_string(), full_signature->as_C_string());
 336   }
 337   if (EnableInvokeDynamic &&
 338       klass() == SystemDictionary::MethodHandle_klass() &&
 339       iid != vmIntrinsics::_none) {
 340     if (MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_intrinsic(iid)) {
 341       // Most of these do not need an up-call to Java to resolve, so can be done anywhere.
 342       // Do not erase last argument type (MemberName) if it is a static linkTo method.
 343       bool keep_last_arg = MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_static(iid);
 344       TempNewSymbol basic_signature =
 345         MethodHandles::lookup_basic_type_signature(full_signature, keep_last_arg, CHECK);
 346       if (TraceMethodHandles) {
 347         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 348         tty->print_cr("lookup_polymorphic_method %s %s => basic %s",
 349                       name->as_C_string(),
 350                       full_signature->as_C_string(),
 351                       basic_signature->as_C_string());
 352       }
 353       result = SystemDictionary::find_method_handle_intrinsic(iid,
 354                                                               basic_signature,
 355                                                               CHECK);
 356       if (result.not_null()) {
 357         assert(result->is_method_handle_intrinsic(), "MH.invokeBasic or MH.linkTo* intrinsic");
 358         assert(result->intrinsic_id() != vmIntrinsics::_invokeGeneric, "wrong place to find this");
 359         assert(basic_signature == result->signature(), "predict the result signature");
 360         if (TraceMethodHandles) {
 361           tty->print("lookup_polymorphic_method => intrinsic ");
 362           result->print_on(tty);
 363         }
 364         return;
 365       }
 366     } else if (iid == vmIntrinsics::_invokeGeneric
 367                && !THREAD->is_Compiler_thread()
 368                && appendix_result_or_null != NULL) {
 369       // This is a method with type-checking semantics.
 370       // We will ask Java code to spin an adapter method for it.
 371       if (!MethodHandles::enabled()) {
 372         // Make sure the Java part of the runtime has been booted up.
 373         Klass* natives = SystemDictionary::MethodHandleNatives_klass();
 374         if (natives == NULL || InstanceKlass::cast(natives)->is_not_initialized()) {
 375           SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_invoke_MethodHandleNatives(),
 376                                             Handle(),
 377                                             Handle(),
 378                                             true,
 379                                             CHECK);
 380         }
 381       }
 382 
 383       Handle appendix;
 384       Handle method_type;
 385       result = SystemDictionary::find_method_handle_invoker(name,
 386                                                             full_signature,
 387                                                             current_klass,
 388                                                             &appendix,
 389                                                             &method_type,
 390                                                             CHECK);
 391       if (TraceMethodHandles) {
 392         tty->print("lookup_polymorphic_method => (via Java) ");
 393         result->print_on(tty);
 394         tty->print("  lookup_polymorphic_method => appendix = ");
 395         if (appendix.is_null())  tty->print_cr("(none)");
 396         else                     appendix->print_on(tty);
 397       }
 398       if (result.not_null()) {
 399 #ifdef ASSERT
 400         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 401 
 402         TempNewSymbol basic_signature =
 403           MethodHandles::lookup_basic_type_signature(full_signature, CHECK);
 404         int actual_size_of_params = result->size_of_parameters();
 405         int expected_size_of_params = ArgumentSizeComputer(basic_signature).size();
 406         // +1 for MethodHandle.this, +1 for trailing MethodType
 407         if (!MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_static(iid))  expected_size_of_params += 1;
 408         if (appendix.not_null())                                   expected_size_of_params += 1;
 409         if (actual_size_of_params != expected_size_of_params) {
 410           tty->print_cr("*** basic_signature=%s", basic_signature->as_C_string());
 411           tty->print_cr("*** result for %s: ", vmIntrinsics::name_at(iid));
 412           result->print();
 413         }
 414         assert(actual_size_of_params == expected_size_of_params,
 415                err_msg("%d != %d", actual_size_of_params, expected_size_of_params));
 416 #endif //ASSERT
 417 
 418         assert(appendix_result_or_null != NULL, "");
 419         (*appendix_result_or_null) = appendix;
 420         (*method_type_result)      = method_type;
 421         return;
 422       }
 423     }
 424   }
 425 }
 426 
 427 void LinkResolver::check_method_accessability(KlassHandle ref_klass,
 428                                               KlassHandle resolved_klass,
 429                                               KlassHandle sel_klass,
 430                                               methodHandle sel_method,
 431                                               TRAPS) {
 432 
 433   AccessFlags flags = sel_method->access_flags();
 434 
 435   // Special case:  arrays always override "clone". JVMS 2.15.
 436   // If the resolved klass is an array class, and the declaring class
 437   // is java.lang.Object and the method is "clone", set the flags
 438   // to public.
 439   //
 440   // We'll check for the method name first, as that's most likely
 441   // to be false (so we'll short-circuit out of these tests).
 442   if (sel_method->name() == vmSymbols::clone_name() &&
 443       sel_klass() == SystemDictionary::Object_klass() &&
 444       resolved_klass->oop_is_array()) {
 445     // We need to change "protected" to "public".
 446     assert(flags.is_protected(), "clone not protected?");
 447     jint new_flags = flags.as_int();
 448     new_flags = new_flags & (~JVM_ACC_PROTECTED);
 449     new_flags = new_flags | JVM_ACC_PUBLIC;
 450     flags.set_flags(new_flags);
 451   }
 452 //  assert(extra_arg_result_or_null != NULL, "must be able to return extra argument");
 453 
 454   if (!Reflection::verify_field_access(ref_klass(),
 455                                        resolved_klass(),
 456                                        sel_klass(),
 457                                        flags,
 458                                        true)) {
 459     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 460     Exceptions::fthrow(
 461       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 462       vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
 463       "tried to access method %s.%s%s from class %s",
 464       sel_klass->external_name(),
 465       sel_method->name()->as_C_string(),
 466       sel_method->signature()->as_C_string(),
 467       ref_klass->external_name()
 468     );
 469     return;
 470   }
 471 }
 472 
 473 void LinkResolver::resolve_method_statically(methodHandle& resolved_method, KlassHandle& resolved_klass,
 474                                              Bytecodes::Code code, constantPoolHandle pool, int index, TRAPS) {
 475   // This method is used only
 476   // (1) in C2 from InlineTree::ok_to_inline (via ciMethod::check_call),
 477   // and
 478   // (2) in Bytecode_invoke::static_target
 479   // It appears to fail when applied to an invokeinterface call site.
 480   // FIXME: Remove this method and ciMethod::check_call; refactor to use the other LinkResolver entry points.
 481   // resolve klass
 482   if (code == Bytecodes::_invokedynamic) {
 483     resolved_klass = SystemDictionary::MethodHandle_klass();
 484     Symbol* method_name = vmSymbols::invoke_name();
 485     Symbol* method_signature = pool->signature_ref_at(index);
 486     KlassHandle  current_klass(THREAD, pool->pool_holder());
 487     resolve_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, true, false, CHECK);
 488     return;
 489   }
 490 
 491   resolve_klass(resolved_klass, pool, index, CHECK);
 492 
 493   Symbol*  method_name       = pool->name_ref_at(index);
 494   Symbol*  method_signature  = pool->signature_ref_at(index);
 495   KlassHandle  current_klass(THREAD, pool->pool_holder());
 496 
 497   if (pool->has_preresolution()
 498       || (resolved_klass() == SystemDictionary::MethodHandle_klass() &&
 499           MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_name(resolved_klass(), method_name))) {
 500     Method* result_oop = ConstantPool::method_at_if_loaded(pool, index);
 501     if (result_oop != NULL) {
 502       resolved_method = methodHandle(THREAD, result_oop);
 503       return;
 504     }
 505   }
 506 
 507   if (code == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface) {
 508     resolve_interface_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, true, true, CHECK);
 509   } else if (code == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual) {
 510     resolve_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, true, true, CHECK);
 511   } else if (!resolved_klass->is_interface()) {
 512     resolve_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, true, false, CHECK);
 513   } else {
 514     bool nostatics = (code == Bytecodes::_invokestatic) ? false : true;
 515     resolve_interface_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, true, nostatics, CHECK);
 516   }
 517 }
 518 
 519 void LinkResolver::resolve_method(methodHandle& resolved_method, KlassHandle resolved_klass,
 520                                   Symbol* method_name, Symbol* method_signature,
 521                                   KlassHandle current_klass, bool check_access,
 522                                   bool require_methodref, TRAPS) {
 523 
 524   Handle nested_exception;
 525 
 526   // 1. check if methodref required, that resolved_klass is not interfacemethodref
 527   if (require_methodref && resolved_klass->is_interface()) {
 528     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 529     char buf[200];
 530     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Found interface %s, but class was expected",
 531         resolved_klass()->external_name());
 532     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
 533   }
 534 
 535   // 2. lookup method in resolved klass and its super klasses
 536   lookup_method_in_klasses(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, true, false, CHECK);
 537 
 538   if (resolved_method.is_null()) { // not found in the class hierarchy
 539     // 3. lookup method in all the interfaces implemented by the resolved klass
 540     lookup_method_in_interfaces(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, CHECK);
 541 
 542     if (resolved_method.is_null()) {
 543       // JSR 292:  see if this is an implicitly generated method MethodHandle.linkToVirtual(*...), etc
 544       lookup_polymorphic_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature,
 545                                 current_klass, (Handle*)NULL, (Handle*)NULL, THREAD);
 546       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 547         nested_exception = Handle(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 548         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 549       }
 550     }
 551 
 552     if (resolved_method.is_null()) {
 553       // 4. method lookup failed
 554       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 555       THROW_MSG_CAUSE(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchMethodError(),
 556                       Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),
 557                                                               method_name,
 558                                                               method_signature),
 559                       nested_exception);
 560     }
 561   }
 562 
 563   // 5. check if method is concrete
 564   if (resolved_method->is_abstract() && !resolved_klass->is_abstract()) {
 565     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 566     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError(),
 567               Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),
 568                                                       method_name,
 569                                                       method_signature));
 570   }
 571 
 572   // 6. access checks, access checking may be turned off when calling from within the VM.
 573   if (check_access) {
 574     assert(current_klass.not_null() , "current_klass should not be null");
 575 
 576     // check if method can be accessed by the referring class
 577     check_method_accessability(current_klass,
 578                                resolved_klass,
 579                                KlassHandle(THREAD, resolved_method->method_holder()),
 580                                resolved_method,
 581                                CHECK);
 582 
 583     // check loader constraints
 584     Handle loader (THREAD, InstanceKlass::cast(current_klass())->class_loader());
 585     Handle class_loader (THREAD, resolved_method->method_holder()->class_loader());
 586     {
 587       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 588       Symbol* failed_type_symbol =
 589         SystemDictionary::check_signature_loaders(method_signature, loader,
 590                                                   class_loader, true, CHECK);
 591       if (failed_type_symbol != NULL) {
 592         const char* msg = "loader constraint violation: when resolving method"
 593           " \"%s\" the class loader (instance of %s) of the current class, %s,"
 594           " and the class loader (instance of %s) for the method's defining class, %s, have"
 595           " different Class objects for the type %s used in the signature";
 596         char* sig = Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),method_name,method_signature);
 597         const char* loader1 = SystemDictionary::loader_name(loader());
 598         char* current = InstanceKlass::cast(current_klass())->name()->as_C_string();
 599         const char* loader2 = SystemDictionary::loader_name(class_loader());
 600         char* target = InstanceKlass::cast(resolved_method->method_holder())
 601                        ->name()->as_C_string();
 602         char* failed_type_name = failed_type_symbol->as_C_string();
 603         size_t buflen = strlen(msg) + strlen(sig) + strlen(loader1) +
 604           strlen(current) + strlen(loader2) + strlen(target) +
 605           strlen(failed_type_name) + 1;
 606         char* buf = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, buflen);
 607         jio_snprintf(buf, buflen, msg, sig, loader1, current, loader2,
 608                      target, failed_type_name);
 609         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_LinkageError(), buf);
 610       }
 611     }
 612   }
 613 }
 614 
 615 void LinkResolver::resolve_interface_method(methodHandle& resolved_method,
 616                                             KlassHandle resolved_klass,
 617                                             Symbol* method_name,
 618                                             Symbol* method_signature,
 619                                             KlassHandle current_klass,
 620                                             bool check_access,
 621                                             bool nostatics, TRAPS) {
 622 
 623  // check if klass is interface
 624   if (!resolved_klass->is_interface()) {
 625     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 626     char buf[200];
 627     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Found class %s, but interface was expected", resolved_klass()->external_name());
 628     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
 629   }
 630 
 631   // lookup method in this interface or its super, java.lang.Object
 632   // JDK8: also look for static methods
 633   lookup_method_in_klasses(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, false, true, CHECK);
 634 
 635   if (resolved_method.is_null()) {
 636     // lookup method in all the super-interfaces
 637     lookup_method_in_interfaces(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, CHECK);
 638     if (resolved_method.is_null()) {
 639       // no method found
 640       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 641       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchMethodError(),
 642                 Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),
 643                                                         method_name,
 644                                                         method_signature));
 645     }
 646   }
 647 
 648   if (nostatics && resolved_method->is_static()) {
 649     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 650     char buf[200];
 651     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Expected instance not static method %s", Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),
 652                                                       resolved_method->name(),
 653                                                       resolved_method->signature()));
 654     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
 655   }
 656 
 657 
 658   if (check_access) {
 659     // JDK8 adds non-public interface methods, and accessability check requirement
 660     assert(current_klass.not_null() , "current_klass should not be null");
 661 
 662     // check if method can be accessed by the referring class
 663     check_method_accessability(current_klass,
 664                                resolved_klass,
 665                                KlassHandle(THREAD, resolved_method->method_holder()),
 666                                resolved_method,
 667                                CHECK);
 668 
 669     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 670     Handle loader (THREAD, InstanceKlass::cast(current_klass())->class_loader());
 671     Handle class_loader (THREAD, resolved_method->method_holder()->class_loader());
 672     {
 673       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 674       Symbol* failed_type_symbol =
 675         SystemDictionary::check_signature_loaders(method_signature, loader,
 676                                                   class_loader, true, CHECK);
 677       if (failed_type_symbol != NULL) {
 678         const char* msg = "loader constraint violation: when resolving "
 679           "interface method \"%s\" the class loader (instance of %s) of the "
 680           "current class, %s, and the class loader (instance of %s) for "
 681           "the method's defining class, %s, have different Class objects for the type %s "
 682           "used in the signature";
 683         char* sig = Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),method_name,method_signature);
 684         const char* loader1 = SystemDictionary::loader_name(loader());
 685         char* current = InstanceKlass::cast(current_klass())->name()->as_C_string();
 686         const char* loader2 = SystemDictionary::loader_name(class_loader());
 687         char* target = InstanceKlass::cast(resolved_method->method_holder())
 688                        ->name()->as_C_string();
 689         char* failed_type_name = failed_type_symbol->as_C_string();
 690         size_t buflen = strlen(msg) + strlen(sig) + strlen(loader1) +
 691           strlen(current) + strlen(loader2) + strlen(target) +
 692           strlen(failed_type_name) + 1;
 693         char* buf = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, buflen);
 694         jio_snprintf(buf, buflen, msg, sig, loader1, current, loader2,
 695                      target, failed_type_name);
 696         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_LinkageError(), buf);
 697       }
 698     }
 699   }
 700 
 701   if (TraceItables && Verbose) {
 702     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 703     tty->print("invokeinterface resolved method: caller-class:%s, compile-time-class:%s, method:%s, method_holder:%s, access_flags: ",
 704                    (current_klass.is_null() ? "<NULL>" : current_klass->internal_name()),
 705                    (resolved_klass.is_null() ? "<NULL>" : resolved_klass->internal_name()),
 706                    Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),
 707                                                     resolved_method->name(),
 708                                                     resolved_method->signature()),
 709                    resolved_method->method_holder()->internal_name()
 710                   );
 711     resolved_method->access_flags().print_on(tty);
 712     if (resolved_method->is_default_method()) {
 713       tty->print("default ");
 714     }
 715     if (resolved_method->is_overpass()) {
 716       tty->print("overpass");
 717     }
 718     tty->cr();
 719   }
 720 }
 721 
 722 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 723 // Field resolution
 724 
 725 void LinkResolver::check_field_accessability(KlassHandle ref_klass,
 726                                              KlassHandle resolved_klass,
 727                                              KlassHandle sel_klass,
 728                                              fieldDescriptor& fd,
 729                                              TRAPS) {
 730   if (!Reflection::verify_field_access(ref_klass(),
 731                                        resolved_klass(),
 732                                        sel_klass(),
 733                                        fd.access_flags(),
 734                                        true)) {
 735     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 736     Exceptions::fthrow(
 737       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 738       vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
 739       "tried to access field %s.%s from class %s",
 740       sel_klass->external_name(),
 741       fd.name()->as_C_string(),
 742       ref_klass->external_name()
 743     );
 744     return;
 745   }
 746 }
 747 
 748 void LinkResolver::resolve_field_access(fieldDescriptor& result, constantPoolHandle pool, int index, Bytecodes::Code byte, TRAPS) {
 749   // Load these early in case the resolve of the containing klass fails
 750   Symbol* field = pool->name_ref_at(index);
 751   Symbol* sig   = pool->signature_ref_at(index);
 752 
 753   // resolve specified klass
 754   KlassHandle resolved_klass;
 755   resolve_klass(resolved_klass, pool, index, CHECK);
 756 
 757   KlassHandle  current_klass(THREAD, pool->pool_holder());
 758   resolve_field(result, resolved_klass, field, sig, current_klass, byte, true, true, CHECK);
 759 }
 760 
 761 void LinkResolver::resolve_field(fieldDescriptor& fd, KlassHandle resolved_klass, Symbol* field, Symbol* sig,
 762                                  KlassHandle current_klass, Bytecodes::Code byte, bool check_access, bool initialize_class,
 763                                  TRAPS) {
 764   assert(byte == Bytecodes::_getstatic || byte == Bytecodes::_putstatic ||
 765          byte == Bytecodes::_getfield  || byte == Bytecodes::_putfield  ||
 766          (byte == Bytecodes::_nop && !check_access), "bad field access bytecode");
 767 
 768   bool is_static = (byte == Bytecodes::_getstatic || byte == Bytecodes::_putstatic);
 769   bool is_put    = (byte == Bytecodes::_putfield  || byte == Bytecodes::_putstatic);
 770 
 771   // Check if there's a resolved klass containing the field
 772   if (resolved_klass.is_null()) {
 773     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 774     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchFieldError(), field->as_C_string());
 775   }
 776 
 777   // Resolve instance field
 778   KlassHandle sel_klass(THREAD, InstanceKlass::cast(resolved_klass())->find_field(field, sig, &fd));
 779   // check if field exists; i.e., if a klass containing the field def has been selected
 780   if (sel_klass.is_null()) {
 781     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 782     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchFieldError(), field->as_C_string());
 783   }
 784 
 785   if (!check_access)
 786     // Access checking may be turned off when calling from within the VM.
 787     return;
 788 
 789   // check access
 790   check_field_accessability(current_klass, resolved_klass, sel_klass, fd, CHECK);
 791 
 792   // check for errors
 793   if (is_static != fd.is_static()) {
 794     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 795     char msg[200];
 796     jio_snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "Expected %s field %s.%s", is_static ? "static" : "non-static", resolved_klass()->external_name(), fd.name()->as_C_string());
 797     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), msg);
 798   }
 799 
 800   // Final fields can only be accessed from its own class.
 801   if (is_put && fd.access_flags().is_final() && sel_klass() != current_klass()) {
 802     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError());
 803   }
 804 
 805   // initialize resolved_klass if necessary
 806   // note 1: the klass which declared the field must be initialized (i.e, sel_klass)
 807   //         according to the newest JVM spec (5.5, p.170) - was bug (gri 7/28/99)
 808   //
 809   // note 2: we don't want to force initialization if we are just checking
 810   //         if the field access is legal; e.g., during compilation
 811   if (is_static && initialize_class) {
 812     sel_klass->initialize(CHECK);
 813   }
 814 
 815   if (sel_klass() != current_klass()) {
 816     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 817     Handle ref_loader (THREAD, InstanceKlass::cast(current_klass())->class_loader());
 818     Handle sel_loader (THREAD, InstanceKlass::cast(sel_klass())->class_loader());
 819     {
 820       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 821       Symbol* failed_type_symbol =
 822         SystemDictionary::check_signature_loaders(sig,
 823                                                   ref_loader, sel_loader,
 824                                                   false,
 825                                                   CHECK);
 826       if (failed_type_symbol != NULL) {
 827         const char* msg = "loader constraint violation: when resolving field"
 828           " \"%s\" the class loader (instance of %s) of the referring class, "
 829           "%s, and the class loader (instance of %s) for the field's resolved "
 830           "type, %s, have different Class objects for that type";
 831         char* field_name = field->as_C_string();
 832         const char* loader1 = SystemDictionary::loader_name(ref_loader());
 833         char* sel = InstanceKlass::cast(sel_klass())->name()->as_C_string();
 834         const char* loader2 = SystemDictionary::loader_name(sel_loader());
 835         char* failed_type_name = failed_type_symbol->as_C_string();
 836         size_t buflen = strlen(msg) + strlen(field_name) + strlen(loader1) +
 837           strlen(sel) + strlen(loader2) + strlen(failed_type_name) + 1;
 838         char* buf = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, buflen);
 839         jio_snprintf(buf, buflen, msg, field_name, loader1, sel, loader2,
 840                      failed_type_name);
 841         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_LinkageError(), buf);
 842       }
 843     }
 844   }
 845 
 846   // return information. note that the klass is set to the actual klass containing the
 847   // field, otherwise access of static fields in superclasses will not work.
 848 }
 849 
 850 
 851 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 852 // Invoke resolution
 853 //
 854 // Naming conventions:
 855 //
 856 // resolved_method    the specified method (i.e., static receiver specified via constant pool index)
 857 // sel_method         the selected method  (selected via run-time lookup; e.g., based on dynamic receiver class)
 858 // resolved_klass     the specified klass  (i.e., specified via constant pool index)
 859 // recv_klass         the receiver klass
 860 
 861 
 862 void LinkResolver::resolve_static_call(CallInfo& result, KlassHandle& resolved_klass, Symbol* method_name,
 863                                        Symbol* method_signature, KlassHandle current_klass,
 864                                        bool check_access, bool initialize_class, TRAPS) {
 865   methodHandle resolved_method;
 866   linktime_resolve_static_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, check_access, CHECK);
 867   resolved_klass = KlassHandle(THREAD, resolved_method->method_holder());
 868 
 869   // Initialize klass (this should only happen if everything is ok)
 870   if (initialize_class && resolved_klass->should_be_initialized()) {
 871     resolved_klass->initialize(CHECK);
 872     linktime_resolve_static_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, check_access, CHECK);
 873   }
 874 
 875   // setup result
 876   result.set_static(resolved_klass, resolved_method, CHECK);
 877 }
 878 
 879 // throws linktime exceptions
 880 void LinkResolver::linktime_resolve_static_method(methodHandle& resolved_method, KlassHandle resolved_klass,
 881                                                   Symbol* method_name, Symbol* method_signature,
 882                                                   KlassHandle current_klass, bool check_access, TRAPS) {
 883 
 884   if (!resolved_klass->is_interface()) {
 885     resolve_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, check_access, false, CHECK);
 886   } else {
 887     resolve_interface_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, check_access, false, CHECK);
 888   }
 889   assert(resolved_method->name() != vmSymbols::class_initializer_name(), "should have been checked in verifier");
 890 
 891   // check if static
 892   if (!resolved_method->is_static()) {
 893     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 894     char buf[200];
 895     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Expected static method %s", Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),
 896                                                       resolved_method->name(),
 897                                                       resolved_method->signature()));
 898     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
 899   }
 900 }
 901 
 902 
 903 void LinkResolver::resolve_special_call(CallInfo& result, KlassHandle resolved_klass, Symbol* method_name,
 904                                         Symbol* method_signature, KlassHandle current_klass, bool check_access, TRAPS) {
 905   methodHandle resolved_method;
 906   linktime_resolve_special_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, check_access, CHECK);
 907   runtime_resolve_special_method(result, resolved_method, resolved_klass, current_klass, check_access, CHECK);
 908 }
 909 
 910 // throws linktime exceptions
 911 void LinkResolver::linktime_resolve_special_method(methodHandle& resolved_method, KlassHandle resolved_klass,
 912                                                    Symbol* method_name, Symbol* method_signature,
 913                                                    KlassHandle current_klass, bool check_access, TRAPS) {
 914 
 915   // Invokespecial is called for multiple special reasons:
 916   // <init>
 917   // local private method invocation, for classes and interfaces
 918   // superclass.method, which can also resolve to a default method
 919   // and the selected method is recalculated relative to the direct superclass
 920   // superinterface.method, which explicitly does not check shadowing
 921 
 922   if (!resolved_klass->is_interface()) {
 923     resolve_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, check_access, false, CHECK);
 924   } else {
 925     resolve_interface_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, check_access, true, CHECK);
 926   }
 927 
 928   // check if method name is <init>, that it is found in same klass as static type
 929   if (resolved_method->name() == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() &&
 930       resolved_method->method_holder() != resolved_klass()) {
 931     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 932     Exceptions::fthrow(
 933       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 934       vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchMethodError(),
 935       "%s: method %s%s not found",
 936       resolved_klass->external_name(),
 937       resolved_method->name()->as_C_string(),
 938       resolved_method->signature()->as_C_string()
 939     );
 940     return;
 941   }
 942 
 943   // check if invokespecial's interface method reference is in an indirect superinterface
 944   if (!current_klass.is_null() && resolved_klass->is_interface()) {
 945     Klass *klass_to_check = !InstanceKlass::cast(current_klass())->is_anonymous() ?
 946                                   current_klass() :
 947                                   InstanceKlass::cast(current_klass())->host_klass();
 948     // As of the fix for 4486457 we disable verification for all of the
 949     // dynamically-generated bytecodes associated with the 1.4
 950     // reflection implementation, not just those associated with
 951     // sun/reflect/SerializationConstructorAccessor.
 952     bool is_reflect = JDK_Version::is_gte_jdk14x_version() &&
 953                       UseNewReflection &&
 954                       klass_to_check->is_subclass_of(
 955                         SystemDictionary::reflect_MagicAccessorImpl_klass());
 956 
 957     if (!is_reflect &&
 958         !InstanceKlass::cast(klass_to_check)->is_same_or_direct_interface(resolved_klass())) {
 959       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 960       char buf[200];
 961       jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
 962                    "Interface method reference: %s, is in an indirect superinterface of %s",
 963                    Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),
 964                                                          resolved_method->name(),
 965                                                          resolved_method->signature()),
 966                    current_klass->external_name());
 967       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
 968     }
 969   }
 970 
 971   // check if not static
 972   if (resolved_method->is_static()) {
 973     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 974     char buf[200];
 975     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
 976                  "Expecting non-static method %s",
 977                  Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),
 978                                                          resolved_method->name(),
 979                                                          resolved_method->signature()));
 980     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
 981   }
 982 
 983   if (TraceItables && Verbose) {
 984     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 985     tty->print("invokespecial resolved method: caller-class:%s, compile-time-class:%s, method:%s, method_holder:%s, access_flags: ",
 986                 (current_klass.is_null() ? "<NULL>" : current_klass->internal_name()),
 987                 (resolved_klass.is_null() ? "<NULL>" : resolved_klass->internal_name()),
 988                 Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),
 989                                                  resolved_method->name(),
 990                                                  resolved_method->signature()),
 991                 resolved_method->method_holder()->internal_name()
 992                );
 993     resolved_method->access_flags().print_on(tty);
 994     if (resolved_method->is_default_method()) {
 995       tty->print("default ");
 996     }
 997     if (resolved_method->is_overpass()) {
 998       tty->print("overpass");
 999     }
1000     tty->cr();
1001   }
1002 }
1003 
1004 // throws runtime exceptions
1005 void LinkResolver::runtime_resolve_special_method(CallInfo& result, methodHandle resolved_method, KlassHandle resolved_klass,
1006                                                   KlassHandle current_klass, bool check_access, TRAPS) {
1007 
1008   // resolved method is selected method unless we have an old-style lookup
1009   // for a superclass method
1010   // Invokespecial for a superinterface, resolved method is selected method,
1011   // no checks for shadowing
1012   methodHandle sel_method(THREAD, resolved_method());
1013 
1014   // check if this is an old-style super call and do a new lookup if so
1015   { KlassHandle method_klass  = KlassHandle(THREAD,
1016                                             resolved_method->method_holder());
1017 
1018     if (check_access &&
1019         // a) check if ACC_SUPER flag is set for the current class
1020         (current_klass->is_super() || !AllowNonVirtualCalls) &&
1021         // b) check if the class of the resolved_klass is a superclass
1022         // (not supertype in order to exclude interface classes) of the current class.
1023         // This check is not performed for super.invoke for interface methods
1024         // in super interfaces.
1025         current_klass->is_subclass_of(resolved_klass()) &&
1026         current_klass() != resolved_klass() &&
1027         // c) check if the method is not <init>
1028         resolved_method->name() != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
1029       // Lookup super method
1030       KlassHandle super_klass(THREAD, current_klass->super());
1031       lookup_instance_method_in_klasses(sel_method, super_klass,
1032                            resolved_method->name(),
1033                            resolved_method->signature(), CHECK);
1034       // check if found
1035       if (sel_method.is_null()) {
1036         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1037         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError(),
1038                   Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),
1039                                             resolved_method->name(),
1040                                             resolved_method->signature()));
1041       }
1042     }
1043   }
1044 
1045   // check if not static
1046   if (sel_method->is_static()) {
1047     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1048     char buf[200];
1049     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Expecting non-static method %s", Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),
1050                                                                                                              resolved_method->name(),
1051                                                                                                              resolved_method->signature()));
1052     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
1053   }
1054 
1055   // check if abstract
1056   if (sel_method->is_abstract()) {
1057     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1058     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError(),
1059               Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),
1060                                                       sel_method->name(),
1061                                                       sel_method->signature()));
1062   }
1063 
1064   if (TraceItables && Verbose) {
1065     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1066     tty->print("invokespecial selected method: resolved-class:%s, method:%s, method_holder:%s, access_flags: ",
1067                  (resolved_klass.is_null() ? "<NULL>" : resolved_klass->internal_name()),
1068                  Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),
1069                                                   sel_method->name(),
1070                                                   sel_method->signature()),
1071                  sel_method->method_holder()->internal_name()
1072                 );
1073     sel_method->access_flags().print_on(tty);
1074     if (sel_method->is_default_method()) {
1075       tty->print("default ");
1076     }
1077     if (sel_method->is_overpass()) {
1078       tty->print("overpass");
1079     }
1080     tty->cr();
1081   }
1082 
1083   // setup result
1084   result.set_static(resolved_klass, sel_method, CHECK);
1085 }
1086 
1087 void LinkResolver::resolve_virtual_call(CallInfo& result, Handle recv, KlassHandle receiver_klass, KlassHandle resolved_klass,
1088                                         Symbol* method_name, Symbol* method_signature, KlassHandle current_klass,
1089                                         bool check_access, bool check_null_and_abstract, TRAPS) {
1090   methodHandle resolved_method;
1091   linktime_resolve_virtual_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, check_access, CHECK);
1092   runtime_resolve_virtual_method(result, resolved_method, resolved_klass, recv, receiver_klass, check_null_and_abstract, CHECK);
1093 }
1094 
1095 // throws linktime exceptions
1096 void LinkResolver::linktime_resolve_virtual_method(methodHandle &resolved_method, KlassHandle resolved_klass,
1097                                                    Symbol* method_name, Symbol* method_signature,
1098                                                    KlassHandle current_klass, bool check_access, TRAPS) {
1099   // normal method resolution
1100   resolve_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, check_access, true, CHECK);
1101 
1102   assert(resolved_method->name() != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(), "should have been checked in verifier");
1103   assert(resolved_method->name() != vmSymbols::class_initializer_name (), "should have been checked in verifier");
1104 
1105   // check if private interface method
1106   if (resolved_klass->is_interface() && resolved_method->is_private()) {
1107     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1108     char buf[200];
1109     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "private interface method requires invokespecial, not invokevirtual: method %s, caller-class:%s",
1110                  Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),
1111                                                   resolved_method->name(),
1112                                                   resolved_method->signature()),
1113                    (current_klass.is_null() ? "<NULL>" : current_klass->internal_name()));
1114     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
1115   }
1116 
1117   // check if not static
1118   if (resolved_method->is_static()) {
1119     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1120     char buf[200];
1121     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Expecting non-static method %s", Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),
1122                                                                                                              resolved_method->name(),
1123                                                                                                              resolved_method->signature()));
1124     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
1125   }
1126 
1127   if (PrintVtables && Verbose) {
1128     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1129     tty->print("invokevirtual resolved method: caller-class:%s, compile-time-class:%s, method:%s, method_holder:%s, access_flags: ",
1130                    (current_klass.is_null() ? "<NULL>" : current_klass->internal_name()),
1131                    (resolved_klass.is_null() ? "<NULL>" : resolved_klass->internal_name()),
1132                    Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),
1133                                                     resolved_method->name(),
1134                                                     resolved_method->signature()),
1135                    resolved_method->method_holder()->internal_name()
1136                   );
1137     resolved_method->access_flags().print_on(tty);
1138     if (resolved_method->is_default_method()) {
1139       tty->print("default ");
1140     }
1141     if (resolved_method->is_overpass()) {
1142       tty->print("overpass");
1143     }
1144     tty->cr();
1145   }
1146 }
1147 
1148 // throws runtime exceptions
1149 void LinkResolver::runtime_resolve_virtual_method(CallInfo& result,
1150                                                   methodHandle resolved_method,
1151                                                   KlassHandle resolved_klass,
1152                                                   Handle recv,
1153                                                   KlassHandle recv_klass,
1154                                                   bool check_null_and_abstract,
1155                                                   TRAPS) {
1156 
1157   // setup default return values
1158   int vtable_index = Method::invalid_vtable_index;
1159   methodHandle selected_method;
1160 
1161   assert(recv.is_null() || recv->is_oop(), "receiver is not an oop");
1162 
1163   // runtime method resolution
1164   if (check_null_and_abstract && recv.is_null()) { // check if receiver exists
1165     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
1166   }
1167 
1168   // Virtual methods cannot be resolved before its klass has been linked, for otherwise the Method*'s
1169   // has not been rewritten, and the vtable initialized. Make sure to do this after the nullcheck, since
1170   // a missing receiver might result in a bogus lookup.
1171   assert(resolved_method->method_holder()->is_linked(), "must be linked");
1172 
1173   // do lookup based on receiver klass using the vtable index
1174   if (resolved_method->method_holder()->is_interface()) { // miranda method
1175     vtable_index = vtable_index_of_interface_method(resolved_klass,
1176                            resolved_method);
1177     assert(vtable_index >= 0 , "we should have valid vtable index at this point");
1178 
1179     InstanceKlass* inst = InstanceKlass::cast(recv_klass());
1180     selected_method = methodHandle(THREAD, inst->method_at_vtable(vtable_index));
1181   } else {
1182     // at this point we are sure that resolved_method is virtual and not
1183     // a miranda method; therefore, it must have a valid vtable index.
1184     assert(!resolved_method->has_itable_index(), "");
1185     vtable_index = resolved_method->vtable_index();
1186     // We could get a negative vtable_index for final methods,
1187     // because as an optimization they are they are never put in the vtable,
1188     // unless they override an existing method.
1189     // If we do get a negative, it means the resolved method is the the selected
1190     // method, and it can never be changed by an override.
1191     if (vtable_index == Method::nonvirtual_vtable_index) {
1192       assert(resolved_method->can_be_statically_bound(), "cannot override this method");
1193       selected_method = resolved_method;
1194     } else {
1195       // recv_klass might be an arrayKlassOop but all vtables start at
1196       // the same place. The cast is to avoid virtual call and assertion.
1197       InstanceKlass* inst = (InstanceKlass*)recv_klass();
1198       selected_method = methodHandle(THREAD, inst->method_at_vtable(vtable_index));
1199     }
1200   }
1201 
1202   // check if method exists
1203   if (selected_method.is_null()) {
1204     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1205     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError(),
1206               Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),
1207                                                       resolved_method->name(),
1208                                                       resolved_method->signature()));
1209   }
1210 
1211   // check if abstract
1212   if (check_null_and_abstract && selected_method->is_abstract()) {
1213     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1214     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError(),
1215               Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),
1216                                                       selected_method->name(),
1217                                                       selected_method->signature()));
1218   }
1219 
1220   if (PrintVtables && Verbose) {
1221     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1222     tty->print("invokevirtual selected method: receiver-class:%s, resolved-class:%s, method:%s, method_holder:%s, vtable_index:%d, access_flags: ",
1223                    (recv_klass.is_null() ? "<NULL>" : recv_klass->internal_name()),
1224                    (resolved_klass.is_null() ? "<NULL>" : resolved_klass->internal_name()),
1225                    Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),
1226                                                     resolved_method->name(),
1227                                                     resolved_method->signature()),
1228                    selected_method->method_holder()->internal_name(),
1229                    vtable_index
1230                   );
1231     selected_method->access_flags().print_on(tty);
1232     if (selected_method->is_default_method()) {
1233       tty->print("default ");
1234     }
1235     if (selected_method->is_overpass()) {
1236       tty->print("overpass");
1237     }
1238     tty->cr();
1239   }
1240   // setup result
1241   result.set_virtual(resolved_klass, recv_klass, resolved_method, selected_method, vtable_index, CHECK);
1242 }
1243 
1244 void LinkResolver::resolve_interface_call(CallInfo& result, Handle recv, KlassHandle recv_klass, KlassHandle resolved_klass,
1245                                           Symbol* method_name, Symbol* method_signature, KlassHandle current_klass,
1246                                           bool check_access, bool check_null_and_abstract, TRAPS) {
1247   methodHandle resolved_method;
1248   linktime_resolve_interface_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, check_access, CHECK);
1249   runtime_resolve_interface_method(result, resolved_method, resolved_klass, recv, recv_klass, check_null_and_abstract, CHECK);
1250 }
1251 
1252 // throws linktime exceptions
1253 void LinkResolver::linktime_resolve_interface_method(methodHandle& resolved_method, KlassHandle resolved_klass, Symbol* method_name,
1254                                                      Symbol* method_signature, KlassHandle current_klass, bool check_access, TRAPS) {
1255   // normal interface method resolution
1256   resolve_interface_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, check_access, true, CHECK);
1257 
1258   assert(resolved_method->name() != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(), "should have been checked in verifier");
1259   assert(resolved_method->name() != vmSymbols::class_initializer_name (), "should have been checked in verifier");
1260 }
1261 
1262 // throws runtime exceptions
1263 void LinkResolver::runtime_resolve_interface_method(CallInfo& result, methodHandle resolved_method, KlassHandle resolved_klass,
1264                                                     Handle recv, KlassHandle recv_klass, bool check_null_and_abstract, TRAPS) {
1265   // check if receiver exists
1266   if (check_null_and_abstract && recv.is_null()) {
1267     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
1268   }
1269 
1270   // check if private interface method
1271   if (resolved_klass->is_interface() && resolved_method->is_private()) {
1272     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1273     char buf[200];
1274     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "private interface method requires invokespecial, not invokeinterface: method %s",
1275                  Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),
1276                                                   resolved_method->name(),
1277                                                   resolved_method->signature()));
1278     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
1279   }
1280 
1281   // check if receiver klass implements the resolved interface
1282   if (!recv_klass->is_subtype_of(resolved_klass())) {
1283     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1284     char buf[200];
1285     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Class %s does not implement the requested interface %s",
1286                  recv_klass()->external_name(),
1287                  resolved_klass()->external_name());
1288     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
1289   }
1290   // do lookup based on receiver klass
1291   methodHandle sel_method;
1292   lookup_instance_method_in_klasses(sel_method, recv_klass,
1293             resolved_method->name(),
1294             resolved_method->signature(), CHECK);
1295   if (sel_method.is_null() && !check_null_and_abstract) {
1296     // In theory this is a harmless placeholder value, but
1297     // in practice leaving in null affects the nsk default method tests.
1298     // This needs further study.
1299     sel_method = resolved_method;
1300   }
1301   // check if method exists
1302   if (sel_method.is_null()) {
1303     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1304     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError(),
1305               Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(recv_klass(),
1306                                                       resolved_method->name(),
1307                                                       resolved_method->signature()));
1308   }
1309   // check access
1310   // Throw Illegal Access Error if sel_method is not public.
1311   if (!sel_method->is_public()) {
1312     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1313     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
1314               Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(recv_klass(),
1315                                                sel_method->name(),
1316                                                sel_method->signature()));
1317   }
1318   // check if abstract
1319   if (check_null_and_abstract && sel_method->is_abstract()) {
1320     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1321     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError(),
1322               Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(recv_klass(),
1323                                                       sel_method->name(),
1324                                                       sel_method->signature()));
1325   }
1326 
1327   if (TraceItables && Verbose) {
1328     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1329     tty->print("invokeinterface selected method: receiver-class:%s, resolved-class:%s, method:%s, method_holder:%s, access_flags: ",
1330                    (recv_klass.is_null() ? "<NULL>" : recv_klass->internal_name()),
1331                    (resolved_klass.is_null() ? "<NULL>" : resolved_klass->internal_name()),
1332                    Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),
1333                                                     resolved_method->name(),
1334                                                     resolved_method->signature()),
1335                    sel_method->method_holder()->internal_name()
1336                   );
1337     sel_method->access_flags().print_on(tty);
1338     if (sel_method->is_default_method()) {
1339       tty->print("default ");
1340     }
1341     if (sel_method->is_overpass()) {
1342       tty->print("overpass");
1343     }
1344     tty->cr();
1345   }
1346   // setup result
1347   if (!resolved_method->has_itable_index()) {
1348     int vtable_index = resolved_method->vtable_index();
1349     assert(vtable_index == sel_method->vtable_index(), "sanity check");
1350     result.set_virtual(resolved_klass, recv_klass, resolved_method, sel_method, vtable_index, CHECK);
1351   } else {
1352     int itable_index = resolved_method()->itable_index();
1353     result.set_interface(resolved_klass, recv_klass, resolved_method, sel_method, itable_index, CHECK);
1354   }
1355 }
1356 
1357 
1358 methodHandle LinkResolver::linktime_resolve_interface_method_or_null(
1359                                                  KlassHandle resolved_klass,
1360                                                  Symbol* method_name,
1361                                                  Symbol* method_signature,
1362                                                  KlassHandle current_klass,
1363                                                  bool check_access) {
1364   EXCEPTION_MARK;
1365   methodHandle method_result;
1366   linktime_resolve_interface_method(method_result, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, check_access, THREAD);
1367   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1368     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1369     return methodHandle();
1370   } else {
1371     return method_result;
1372   }
1373 }
1374 
1375 methodHandle LinkResolver::linktime_resolve_virtual_method_or_null(
1376                                                  KlassHandle resolved_klass,
1377                                                  Symbol* method_name,
1378                                                  Symbol* method_signature,
1379                                                  KlassHandle current_klass,
1380                                                  bool check_access) {
1381   EXCEPTION_MARK;
1382   methodHandle method_result;
1383   linktime_resolve_virtual_method(method_result, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, check_access, THREAD);
1384   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1385     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1386     return methodHandle();
1387   } else {
1388     return method_result;
1389   }
1390 }
1391 
1392 methodHandle LinkResolver::resolve_virtual_call_or_null(
1393                                                  KlassHandle receiver_klass,
1394                                                  KlassHandle resolved_klass,
1395                                                  Symbol* name,
1396                                                  Symbol* signature,
1397                                                  KlassHandle current_klass) {
1398   EXCEPTION_MARK;
1399   CallInfo info;
1400   resolve_virtual_call(info, Handle(), receiver_klass, resolved_klass, name, signature, current_klass, true, false, THREAD);
1401   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1402     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1403     return methodHandle();
1404   }
1405   return info.selected_method();
1406 }
1407 
1408 methodHandle LinkResolver::resolve_interface_call_or_null(
1409                                                  KlassHandle receiver_klass,
1410                                                  KlassHandle resolved_klass,
1411                                                  Symbol* name,
1412                                                  Symbol* signature,
1413                                                  KlassHandle current_klass) {
1414   EXCEPTION_MARK;
1415   CallInfo info;
1416   resolve_interface_call(info, Handle(), receiver_klass, resolved_klass, name, signature, current_klass, true, false, THREAD);
1417   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1418     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1419     return methodHandle();
1420   }
1421   return info.selected_method();
1422 }
1423 
1424 int LinkResolver::resolve_virtual_vtable_index(
1425                                                KlassHandle receiver_klass,
1426                                                KlassHandle resolved_klass,
1427                                                Symbol* name,
1428                                                Symbol* signature,
1429                                                KlassHandle current_klass) {
1430   EXCEPTION_MARK;
1431   CallInfo info;
1432   resolve_virtual_call(info, Handle(), receiver_klass, resolved_klass, name, signature, current_klass, true, false, THREAD);
1433   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1434     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1435     return Method::invalid_vtable_index;
1436   }
1437   return info.vtable_index();
1438 }
1439 
1440 methodHandle LinkResolver::resolve_static_call_or_null(
1441                                                   KlassHandle resolved_klass,
1442                                                   Symbol* name,
1443                                                   Symbol* signature,
1444                                                   KlassHandle current_klass) {
1445   EXCEPTION_MARK;
1446   CallInfo info;
1447   resolve_static_call(info, resolved_klass, name, signature, current_klass, true, false, THREAD);
1448   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1449     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1450     return methodHandle();
1451   }
1452   return info.selected_method();
1453 }
1454 
1455 methodHandle LinkResolver::resolve_special_call_or_null(KlassHandle resolved_klass, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature,
1456                                                         KlassHandle current_klass) {
1457   EXCEPTION_MARK;
1458   CallInfo info;
1459   resolve_special_call(info, resolved_klass, name, signature, current_klass, true, THREAD);
1460   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1461     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1462     return methodHandle();
1463   }
1464   return info.selected_method();
1465 }
1466 
1467 
1468 
1469 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1470 // ConstantPool entries
1471 
1472 void LinkResolver::resolve_invoke(CallInfo& result, Handle recv, constantPoolHandle pool, int index, Bytecodes::Code byte, TRAPS) {
1473   switch (byte) {
1474     case Bytecodes::_invokestatic   : resolve_invokestatic   (result,       pool, index, CHECK); break;
1475     case Bytecodes::_invokespecial  : resolve_invokespecial  (result,       pool, index, CHECK); break;
1476     case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual  : resolve_invokevirtual  (result, recv, pool, index, CHECK); break;
1477     case Bytecodes::_invokehandle   : resolve_invokehandle   (result,       pool, index, CHECK); break;
1478     case Bytecodes::_invokedynamic  : resolve_invokedynamic  (result,       pool, index, CHECK); break;
1479     case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface: resolve_invokeinterface(result, recv, pool, index, CHECK); break;
1480   }
1481   return;
1482 }
1483 
1484 void LinkResolver::resolve_pool(KlassHandle& resolved_klass, Symbol*& method_name, Symbol*& method_signature,
1485                                 KlassHandle& current_klass, constantPoolHandle pool, int index, TRAPS) {
1486    // resolve klass
1487   resolve_klass(resolved_klass, pool, index, CHECK);
1488 
1489   // Get name, signature, and static klass
1490   method_name      = pool->name_ref_at(index);
1491   method_signature = pool->signature_ref_at(index);
1492   current_klass    = KlassHandle(THREAD, pool->pool_holder());
1493 }
1494 
1495 
1496 void LinkResolver::resolve_invokestatic(CallInfo& result, constantPoolHandle pool, int index, TRAPS) {
1497   KlassHandle  resolved_klass;
1498   Symbol* method_name = NULL;
1499   Symbol* method_signature = NULL;
1500   KlassHandle  current_klass;
1501   resolve_pool(resolved_klass, method_name,  method_signature, current_klass, pool, index, CHECK);
1502   resolve_static_call(result, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, true, true, CHECK);
1503 }
1504 
1505 
1506 void LinkResolver::resolve_invokespecial(CallInfo& result, constantPoolHandle pool, int index, TRAPS) {
1507   KlassHandle  resolved_klass;
1508   Symbol* method_name = NULL;
1509   Symbol* method_signature = NULL;
1510   KlassHandle  current_klass;
1511   resolve_pool(resolved_klass, method_name,  method_signature, current_klass, pool, index, CHECK);
1512   resolve_special_call(result, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, true, CHECK);
1513 }
1514 
1515 
1516 void LinkResolver::resolve_invokevirtual(CallInfo& result, Handle recv,
1517                                           constantPoolHandle pool, int index,
1518                                           TRAPS) {
1519 
1520   KlassHandle  resolved_klass;
1521   Symbol* method_name = NULL;
1522   Symbol* method_signature = NULL;
1523   KlassHandle  current_klass;
1524   resolve_pool(resolved_klass, method_name,  method_signature, current_klass, pool, index, CHECK);
1525   KlassHandle recvrKlass (THREAD, recv.is_null() ? (Klass*)NULL : recv->klass());
1526   resolve_virtual_call(result, recv, recvrKlass, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, true, true, CHECK);
1527 }
1528 
1529 
1530 void LinkResolver::resolve_invokeinterface(CallInfo& result, Handle recv, constantPoolHandle pool, int index, TRAPS) {
1531   KlassHandle  resolved_klass;
1532   Symbol* method_name = NULL;
1533   Symbol* method_signature = NULL;
1534   KlassHandle  current_klass;
1535   resolve_pool(resolved_klass, method_name,  method_signature, current_klass, pool, index, CHECK);
1536   KlassHandle recvrKlass (THREAD, recv.is_null() ? (Klass*)NULL : recv->klass());
1537   resolve_interface_call(result, recv, recvrKlass, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, true, true, CHECK);
1538 }
1539 
1540 
1541 void LinkResolver::resolve_invokehandle(CallInfo& result, constantPoolHandle pool, int index, TRAPS) {
1542   assert(EnableInvokeDynamic, "");
1543   // This guy is reached from InterpreterRuntime::resolve_invokehandle.
1544   KlassHandle  resolved_klass;
1545   Symbol* method_name = NULL;
1546   Symbol* method_signature = NULL;
1547   KlassHandle  current_klass;
1548   resolve_pool(resolved_klass, method_name,  method_signature, current_klass, pool, index, CHECK);
1549   if (TraceMethodHandles) {
1550     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1551     tty->print_cr("resolve_invokehandle %s %s", method_name->as_C_string(), method_signature->as_C_string());
1552   }
1553   resolve_handle_call(result, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, CHECK);
1554 }
1555 
1556 void LinkResolver::resolve_handle_call(CallInfo& result, KlassHandle resolved_klass,
1557                                        Symbol* method_name, Symbol* method_signature,
1558                                        KlassHandle current_klass,
1559                                        TRAPS) {
1560   // JSR 292:  this must be an implicitly generated method MethodHandle.invokeExact(*...) or similar
1561   assert(resolved_klass() == SystemDictionary::MethodHandle_klass(), "");
1562   assert(MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_name(method_name), "");
1563   methodHandle resolved_method;
1564   Handle       resolved_appendix;
1565   Handle       resolved_method_type;
1566   lookup_polymorphic_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass,
1567                             method_name, method_signature,
1568                             current_klass, &resolved_appendix, &resolved_method_type, CHECK);
1569   result.set_handle(resolved_method, resolved_appendix, resolved_method_type, CHECK);
1570 }
1571 
1572 
1573 void LinkResolver::resolve_invokedynamic(CallInfo& result, constantPoolHandle pool, int index, TRAPS) {
1574   assert(EnableInvokeDynamic, "");
1575 
1576   //resolve_pool(<resolved_klass>, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, pool, index, CHECK);
1577   Symbol* method_name       = pool->name_ref_at(index);
1578   Symbol* method_signature  = pool->signature_ref_at(index);
1579   KlassHandle current_klass = KlassHandle(THREAD, pool->pool_holder());
1580 
1581   // Resolve the bootstrap specifier (BSM + optional arguments).
1582   Handle bootstrap_specifier;
1583   // Check if CallSite has been bound already:
1584   ConstantPoolCacheEntry* cpce = pool->invokedynamic_cp_cache_entry_at(index);
1585   if (cpce->is_f1_null()) {
1586     int pool_index = cpce->constant_pool_index();
1587     oop bsm_info = pool->resolve_bootstrap_specifier_at(pool_index, CHECK);
1588     assert(bsm_info != NULL, "");
1589     // FIXME: Cache this once per BootstrapMethods entry, not once per CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic.
1590     bootstrap_specifier = Handle(THREAD, bsm_info);
1591   }
1592   if (!cpce->is_f1_null()) {
1593     methodHandle method(     THREAD, cpce->f1_as_method());
1594     Handle       appendix(   THREAD, cpce->appendix_if_resolved(pool));
1595     Handle       method_type(THREAD, cpce->method_type_if_resolved(pool));
1596     result.set_handle(method, appendix, method_type, CHECK);
1597     return;
1598   }
1599 
1600   if (TraceMethodHandles) {
1601       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1602       tty->print_cr("resolve_invokedynamic #%d %s %s",
1603                   ConstantPool::decode_invokedynamic_index(index),
1604                   method_name->as_C_string(), method_signature->as_C_string());
1605     tty->print("  BSM info: "); bootstrap_specifier->print();
1606   }
1607 
1608   resolve_dynamic_call(result, bootstrap_specifier, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, CHECK);
1609 }
1610 
1611 void LinkResolver::resolve_dynamic_call(CallInfo& result,
1612                                         Handle bootstrap_specifier,
1613                                         Symbol* method_name, Symbol* method_signature,
1614                                         KlassHandle current_klass,
1615                                         TRAPS) {
1616   // JSR 292:  this must resolve to an implicitly generated method MH.linkToCallSite(*...)
1617   // The appendix argument is likely to be a freshly-created CallSite.
1618   Handle       resolved_appendix;
1619   Handle       resolved_method_type;
1620   methodHandle resolved_method =
1621     SystemDictionary::find_dynamic_call_site_invoker(current_klass,
1622                                                      bootstrap_specifier,
1623                                                      method_name, method_signature,
1624                                                      &resolved_appendix,
1625                                                      &resolved_method_type,
1626                                                      THREAD);
1627   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1628     if (TraceMethodHandles) {
1629       tty->print_cr("invokedynamic throws BSME for "INTPTR_FORMAT, (void *)PENDING_EXCEPTION);
1630       PENDING_EXCEPTION->print();
1631     }
1632     if (PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(SystemDictionary::BootstrapMethodError_klass())) {
1633       // throw these guys, since they are already wrapped
1634       return;
1635     }
1636     if (!PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(SystemDictionary::LinkageError_klass())) {
1637       // intercept only LinkageErrors which might have failed to wrap
1638       return;
1639     }
1640     // See the "Linking Exceptions" section for the invokedynamic instruction in the JVMS.
1641     Handle nested_exception(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
1642     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1643     THROW_CAUSE(vmSymbols::java_lang_BootstrapMethodError(), nested_exception)
1644   }
1645   result.set_handle(resolved_method, resolved_appendix, resolved_method_type, CHECK);
1646 }
1647 
1648 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1649 #ifndef PRODUCT
1650 
1651 void CallInfo::print() {
1652   ResourceMark rm;
1653   const char* kindstr = "unknown";
1654   switch (_call_kind) {
1655   case direct_call: kindstr = "direct"; break;
1656   case vtable_call: kindstr = "vtable"; break;
1657   case itable_call: kindstr = "itable"; break;
1658   }
1659   tty->print_cr("Call %s@%d %s", kindstr, _call_index,
1660                 _resolved_method.is_null() ? "(none)" : _resolved_method->name_and_sig_as_C_string());
1661 }
1662 
1663 #endif