1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/defaultMethods.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  29 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  30 #include "gc_interface/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  31 #include "interpreter/bytecode.hpp"
  32 #include "interpreter/interpreterRuntime.hpp"
  33 #include "interpreter/linkResolver.hpp"
  34 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  35 #include "memory/universe.inline.hpp"
  36 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  37 #include "oops/objArrayOop.hpp"
  38 #include "prims/methodHandles.hpp"
  39 #include "prims/nativeLookup.hpp"
  40 #include "runtime/compilationPolicy.hpp"
  41 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.hpp"
  42 #include "runtime/frame.inline.hpp"
  43 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  44 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
  45 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  46 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
  47 #include "runtime/vmThread.hpp"
  48 
  49 
  50 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  51 // Implementation of CallInfo
  52 
  53 
  54 void CallInfo::set_static(KlassHandle resolved_klass, methodHandle resolved_method, TRAPS) {
  55   int vtable_index = Method::nonvirtual_vtable_index;
  56   set_common(resolved_klass, resolved_klass, resolved_method, resolved_method, CallInfo::direct_call, vtable_index, CHECK);
  57 }
  58 
  59 
  60 void CallInfo::set_interface(KlassHandle resolved_klass, KlassHandle selected_klass, methodHandle resolved_method, methodHandle selected_method, int itable_index, TRAPS) {
  61   // This is only called for interface methods. If the resolved_method
  62   // comes from java/lang/Object, it can be the subject of a virtual call, so
  63   // we should pick the vtable index from the resolved method.
  64   // In that case, the caller must call set_virtual instead of set_interface.
  65   assert(resolved_method->method_holder()->is_interface(), "");
  66   assert(itable_index == resolved_method()->itable_index(), "");
  67   set_common(resolved_klass, selected_klass, resolved_method, selected_method, CallInfo::itable_call, itable_index, CHECK);
  68 }
  69 
  70 void CallInfo::set_virtual(KlassHandle resolved_klass, KlassHandle selected_klass, methodHandle resolved_method, methodHandle selected_method, int vtable_index, TRAPS) {
  71   assert(vtable_index >= 0 || vtable_index == Method::nonvirtual_vtable_index, "valid index");
  72   assert(vtable_index < 0 || !resolved_method->has_vtable_index() || vtable_index == resolved_method->vtable_index(), "");
  73   CallKind kind = (vtable_index >= 0 && !resolved_method->can_be_statically_bound() ? CallInfo::vtable_call : CallInfo::direct_call);
  74   set_common(resolved_klass, selected_klass, resolved_method, selected_method, kind, vtable_index, CHECK);
  75   assert(!resolved_method->is_compiled_lambda_form(), "these must be handled via an invokehandle call");
  76 }
  77 
  78 void CallInfo::set_handle(methodHandle resolved_method, Handle resolved_appendix, Handle resolved_method_type, TRAPS) {
  79   if (resolved_method.is_null()) {
  80     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "resolved method is null");
  81   }
  82   KlassHandle resolved_klass = SystemDictionary::MethodHandle_klass();
  83   assert(resolved_method->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_invokeBasic ||
  84          resolved_method->is_compiled_lambda_form(),
  85          "linkMethod must return one of these");
  86   int vtable_index = Method::nonvirtual_vtable_index;
  87   assert(!resolved_method->has_vtable_index(), "");
  88   set_common(resolved_klass, resolved_klass, resolved_method, resolved_method, CallInfo::direct_call, vtable_index, CHECK);
  89   _resolved_appendix    = resolved_appendix;
  90   _resolved_method_type = resolved_method_type;
  91 }
  92 
  93 void CallInfo::set_common(KlassHandle resolved_klass,
  94                           KlassHandle selected_klass,
  95                           methodHandle resolved_method,
  96                           methodHandle selected_method,
  97                           CallKind kind,
  98                           int index,
  99                           TRAPS) {
 100   assert(resolved_method->signature() == selected_method->signature(), "signatures must correspond");
 101   _resolved_klass  = resolved_klass;
 102   _selected_klass  = selected_klass;
 103   _resolved_method = resolved_method;
 104   _selected_method = selected_method;
 105   _call_kind       = kind;
 106   _call_index      = index;
 107   _resolved_appendix = Handle();
 108   DEBUG_ONLY(verify());  // verify before making side effects
 109 
 110   if (CompilationPolicy::must_be_compiled(selected_method)) {
 111     // This path is unusual, mostly used by the '-Xcomp' stress test mode.
 112 
 113     // Note: with several active threads, the must_be_compiled may be true
 114     //       while can_be_compiled is false; remove assert
 115     // assert(CompilationPolicy::can_be_compiled(selected_method), "cannot compile");
 116     if (THREAD->is_Compiler_thread()) {
 117       // don't force compilation, resolve was on behalf of compiler
 118       return;
 119     }
 120     if (selected_method->method_holder()->is_not_initialized()) {
 121       // 'is_not_initialized' means not only '!is_initialized', but also that
 122       // initialization has not been started yet ('!being_initialized')
 123       // Do not force compilation of methods in uninitialized classes.
 124       // Note that doing this would throw an assert later,
 125       // in CompileBroker::compile_method.
 126       // We sometimes use the link resolver to do reflective lookups
 127       // even before classes are initialized.
 128       return;
 129     }
 130     CompileBroker::compile_method(selected_method, InvocationEntryBci,
 131                                   CompilationPolicy::policy()->initial_compile_level(),
 132                                   methodHandle(), 0, "must_be_compiled", CHECK);
 133   }
 134 }
 135 
 136 // utility query for unreflecting a method
 137 CallInfo::CallInfo(Method* resolved_method, Klass* resolved_klass) {
 138   Klass* resolved_method_holder = resolved_method->method_holder();
 139   if (resolved_klass == NULL) { // 2nd argument defaults to holder of 1st
 140     resolved_klass = resolved_method_holder;
 141   }
 142   _resolved_klass  = resolved_klass;
 143   _selected_klass  = resolved_klass;
 144   _resolved_method = resolved_method;
 145   _selected_method = resolved_method;
 146   // classify:
 147   CallKind kind = CallInfo::unknown_kind;
 148   int index = resolved_method->vtable_index();
 149   if (resolved_method->can_be_statically_bound()) {
 150     kind = CallInfo::direct_call;
 151   } else if (!resolved_method_holder->is_interface()) {
 152     // Could be an Object method inherited into an interface, but still a vtable call.
 153     kind = CallInfo::vtable_call;
 154   } else if (!resolved_klass->is_interface()) {
 155     // A default or miranda method.  Compute the vtable index.
 156     ResourceMark rm;
 157     klassVtable* vt = InstanceKlass::cast(resolved_klass)->vtable();
 158     index = LinkResolver::vtable_index_of_interface_method(resolved_klass,
 159                            resolved_method);
 160     assert(index >= 0 , "we should have valid vtable index at this point");
 161 
 162     kind = CallInfo::vtable_call;
 163   } else if (resolved_method->has_vtable_index()) {
 164     // Can occur if an interface redeclares a method of Object.
 165 
 166 #ifdef ASSERT
 167     // Ensure that this is really the case.
 168     KlassHandle object_klass = SystemDictionary::Object_klass();
 169     Method * object_resolved_method = object_klass()->vtable()->method_at(index);
 170     assert(object_resolved_method->name() == resolved_method->name(),
 171       err_msg("Object and interface method names should match at vtable index %d, %s != %s",
 172       index, object_resolved_method->name()->as_C_string(), resolved_method->name()->as_C_string()));
 173     assert(object_resolved_method->signature() == resolved_method->signature(),
 174       err_msg("Object and interface method signatures should match at vtable index %d, %s != %s",
 175       index, object_resolved_method->signature()->as_C_string(), resolved_method->signature()->as_C_string()));
 176 #endif // ASSERT
 177 
 178     kind = CallInfo::vtable_call;
 179   } else {
 180     // A regular interface call.
 181     kind = CallInfo::itable_call;
 182     index = resolved_method->itable_index();
 183   }
 184   assert(index == Method::nonvirtual_vtable_index || index >= 0, err_msg("bad index %d", index));
 185   _call_kind  = kind;
 186   _call_index = index;
 187   _resolved_appendix = Handle();
 188   DEBUG_ONLY(verify());
 189 }
 190 
 191 #ifdef ASSERT
 192 void CallInfo::verify() {
 193   switch (call_kind()) {  // the meaning and allowed value of index depends on kind
 194   case CallInfo::direct_call:
 195     if (_call_index == Method::nonvirtual_vtable_index)  break;
 196     // else fall through to check vtable index:
 197   case CallInfo::vtable_call:
 198     assert(resolved_klass()->verify_vtable_index(_call_index), "");
 199     break;
 200   case CallInfo::itable_call:
 201     assert(resolved_method()->method_holder()->verify_itable_index(_call_index), "");
 202     break;
 203   case CallInfo::unknown_kind:
 204     assert(call_kind() != CallInfo::unknown_kind, "CallInfo must be set");
 205     break;
 206   default:
 207     fatal(err_msg_res("Unexpected call kind %d", call_kind()));
 208   }
 209 }
 210 #endif //ASSERT
 211 
 212 
 213 
 214 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 215 // Klass resolution
 216 
 217 void LinkResolver::check_klass_accessability(KlassHandle ref_klass, KlassHandle sel_klass, TRAPS) {
 218   if (!Reflection::verify_class_access(ref_klass(),
 219                                        sel_klass(),
 220                                        true)) {
 221     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 222     Exceptions::fthrow(
 223       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 224       vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
 225       "tried to access class %s from class %s",
 226       sel_klass->external_name(),
 227       ref_klass->external_name()
 228     );
 229     return;
 230   }
 231 }
 232 
 233 void LinkResolver::resolve_klass(KlassHandle& result, constantPoolHandle pool, int index, TRAPS) {
 234   Klass* result_oop = pool->klass_ref_at(index, CHECK);
 235   result = KlassHandle(THREAD, result_oop);
 236 }
 237 
 238 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 239 // Method resolution
 240 //
 241 // According to JVM spec. $5.4.3c & $5.4.3d
 242 
 243 // Look up method in klasses, including static methods
 244 // Then look up local default methods
 245 void LinkResolver::lookup_method_in_klasses(methodHandle& result, KlassHandle klass, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, bool checkpolymorphism, bool in_imethod_resolve, TRAPS) {
 246   Method* result_oop = klass->uncached_lookup_method(name, signature);
 247 
 248   // JDK 8, JVMS 5.4.3.4: Interface method resolution should
 249   // ignore static and non-public methods of java.lang.Object,
 250   // like clone, finalize, registerNatives.
 251   if (in_imethod_resolve &&
 252       result_oop != NULL &&
 253       klass->is_interface() &&
 254       (result_oop->is_static() || !result_oop->is_public()) &&
 255       result_oop->method_holder() == SystemDictionary::Object_klass()) {
 256     result_oop = NULL;
 257   }
 258 
 259   if (result_oop == NULL) {
 260     Array<Method*>* default_methods = InstanceKlass::cast(klass())->default_methods();
 261     if (default_methods != NULL) {
 262       result_oop = InstanceKlass::find_method(default_methods, name, signature);
 263     }
 264   }
 265 
 266   if (checkpolymorphism && EnableInvokeDynamic && result_oop != NULL) {
 267     vmIntrinsics::ID iid = result_oop->intrinsic_id();
 268     if (MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic(iid)) {
 269       // Do not link directly to these.  The VM must produce a synthetic one using lookup_polymorphic_method.
 270       return;
 271     }
 272   }
 273   result = methodHandle(THREAD, result_oop);
 274 }
 275 
 276 // returns first instance method
 277 // Looks up method in classes, then looks up local default methods
 278 void LinkResolver::lookup_instance_method_in_klasses(methodHandle& result, KlassHandle klass, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, TRAPS) {
 279   Method* result_oop = klass->uncached_lookup_method(name, signature);
 280   result = methodHandle(THREAD, result_oop);
 281   while (!result.is_null() && result->is_static() && result->method_holder()->super() != NULL) {
 282     KlassHandle super_klass = KlassHandle(THREAD, result->method_holder()->super());
 283     result = methodHandle(THREAD, super_klass->uncached_lookup_method(name, signature));
 284   }
 285 
 286   if (result.is_null()) {
 287     Array<Method*>* default_methods = InstanceKlass::cast(klass())->default_methods();
 288     if (default_methods != NULL) {
 289       result = methodHandle(InstanceKlass::find_method(default_methods, name, signature));
 290       assert(result.is_null() || !result->is_static(), "static defaults not allowed");
 291     }
 292   }
 293 }
 294 
 295 int LinkResolver::vtable_index_of_interface_method(KlassHandle klass,
 296                                           methodHandle resolved_method) {
 297 
 298   int vtable_index = Method::invalid_vtable_index;
 299   Symbol* name = resolved_method->name();
 300   Symbol* signature = resolved_method->signature();
 301 
 302   // First check in default method array
 303   if (!resolved_method->is_abstract() &&
 304     (InstanceKlass::cast(klass())->default_methods() != NULL)) {
 305     int index = InstanceKlass::find_method_index(InstanceKlass::cast(klass())->default_methods(), name, signature);
 306     if (index >= 0 ) {
 307       vtable_index = InstanceKlass::cast(klass())->default_vtable_indices()->at(index);
 308     }
 309   }
 310   if (vtable_index == Method::invalid_vtable_index) {
 311     // get vtable_index for miranda methods
 312     ResourceMark rm;
 313     klassVtable *vt = InstanceKlass::cast(klass())->vtable();
 314     vtable_index = vt->index_of_miranda(name, signature);
 315   }
 316   return vtable_index;
 317 }
 318 
 319 void LinkResolver::lookup_method_in_interfaces(methodHandle& result, KlassHandle klass, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, TRAPS) {
 320   InstanceKlass *ik = InstanceKlass::cast(klass());
 321 
 322   // Specify 'true' in order to skip default methods when searching the
 323   // interfaces.  Function lookup_method_in_klasses() already looked for
 324   // the method in the default methods table.
 325   result = methodHandle(THREAD, ik->lookup_method_in_all_interfaces(name, signature, true));
 326 }
 327 
 328 void LinkResolver::lookup_polymorphic_method(methodHandle& result,
 329                                              KlassHandle klass, Symbol* name, Symbol* full_signature,
 330                                              KlassHandle current_klass,
 331                                              Handle *appendix_result_or_null,
 332                                              Handle *method_type_result,
 333                                              TRAPS) {
 334   vmIntrinsics::ID iid = MethodHandles::signature_polymorphic_name_id(name);
 335   if (TraceMethodHandles) {
 336     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 337     tty->print_cr("lookup_polymorphic_method iid=%s %s.%s%s",
 338                   vmIntrinsics::name_at(iid), klass->external_name(),
 339                   name->as_C_string(), full_signature->as_C_string());
 340   }
 341   if (EnableInvokeDynamic &&
 342       klass() == SystemDictionary::MethodHandle_klass() &&
 343       iid != vmIntrinsics::_none) {
 344     if (MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_intrinsic(iid)) {
 345       // Most of these do not need an up-call to Java to resolve, so can be done anywhere.
 346       // Do not erase last argument type (MemberName) if it is a static linkTo method.
 347       bool keep_last_arg = MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_static(iid);
 348       TempNewSymbol basic_signature =
 349         MethodHandles::lookup_basic_type_signature(full_signature, keep_last_arg, CHECK);
 350       if (TraceMethodHandles) {
 351         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 352         tty->print_cr("lookup_polymorphic_method %s %s => basic %s",
 353                       name->as_C_string(),
 354                       full_signature->as_C_string(),
 355                       basic_signature->as_C_string());
 356       }
 357       result = SystemDictionary::find_method_handle_intrinsic(iid,
 358                                                               basic_signature,
 359                                                               CHECK);
 360       if (result.not_null()) {
 361         assert(result->is_method_handle_intrinsic(), "MH.invokeBasic or MH.linkTo* intrinsic");
 362         assert(result->intrinsic_id() != vmIntrinsics::_invokeGeneric, "wrong place to find this");
 363         assert(basic_signature == result->signature(), "predict the result signature");
 364         if (TraceMethodHandles) {
 365           tty->print("lookup_polymorphic_method => intrinsic ");
 366           result->print_on(tty);
 367         }
 368         return;
 369       }
 370     } else if (iid == vmIntrinsics::_invokeGeneric
 371                && !THREAD->is_Compiler_thread()
 372                && appendix_result_or_null != NULL) {
 373       // This is a method with type-checking semantics.
 374       // We will ask Java code to spin an adapter method for it.
 375       if (!MethodHandles::enabled()) {
 376         // Make sure the Java part of the runtime has been booted up.
 377         Klass* natives = SystemDictionary::MethodHandleNatives_klass();
 378         if (natives == NULL || InstanceKlass::cast(natives)->is_not_initialized()) {
 379           SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_invoke_MethodHandleNatives(),
 380                                             Handle(),
 381                                             Handle(),
 382                                             true,
 383                                             CHECK);
 384         }
 385       }
 386 
 387       Handle appendix;
 388       Handle method_type;
 389       result = SystemDictionary::find_method_handle_invoker(name,
 390                                                             full_signature,
 391                                                             current_klass,
 392                                                             &appendix,
 393                                                             &method_type,
 394                                                             CHECK);
 395       if (TraceMethodHandles) {
 396         tty->print("lookup_polymorphic_method => (via Java) ");
 397         result->print_on(tty);
 398         tty->print("  lookup_polymorphic_method => appendix = ");
 399         if (appendix.is_null())  tty->print_cr("(none)");
 400         else                     appendix->print_on(tty);
 401       }
 402       if (result.not_null()) {
 403 #ifdef ASSERT
 404         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 405 
 406         TempNewSymbol basic_signature =
 407           MethodHandles::lookup_basic_type_signature(full_signature, CHECK);
 408         int actual_size_of_params = result->size_of_parameters();
 409         int expected_size_of_params = ArgumentSizeComputer(basic_signature).size();
 410         // +1 for MethodHandle.this, +1 for trailing MethodType
 411         if (!MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_static(iid))  expected_size_of_params += 1;
 412         if (appendix.not_null())                                   expected_size_of_params += 1;
 413         if (actual_size_of_params != expected_size_of_params) {
 414           tty->print_cr("*** basic_signature=%s", basic_signature->as_C_string());
 415           tty->print_cr("*** result for %s: ", vmIntrinsics::name_at(iid));
 416           result->print();
 417         }
 418         assert(actual_size_of_params == expected_size_of_params,
 419                err_msg("%d != %d", actual_size_of_params, expected_size_of_params));
 420 #endif //ASSERT
 421 
 422         assert(appendix_result_or_null != NULL, "");
 423         (*appendix_result_or_null) = appendix;
 424         (*method_type_result)      = method_type;
 425         return;
 426       }
 427     }
 428   }
 429 }
 430 
 431 void LinkResolver::check_method_accessability(KlassHandle ref_klass,
 432                                               KlassHandle resolved_klass,
 433                                               KlassHandle sel_klass,
 434                                               methodHandle sel_method,
 435                                               TRAPS) {
 436 
 437   AccessFlags flags = sel_method->access_flags();
 438 
 439   // Special case:  arrays always override "clone". JVMS 2.15.
 440   // If the resolved klass is an array class, and the declaring class
 441   // is java.lang.Object and the method is "clone", set the flags
 442   // to public.
 443   //
 444   // We'll check for the method name first, as that's most likely
 445   // to be false (so we'll short-circuit out of these tests).
 446   if (sel_method->name() == vmSymbols::clone_name() &&
 447       sel_klass() == SystemDictionary::Object_klass() &&
 448       resolved_klass->oop_is_array()) {
 449     // We need to change "protected" to "public".
 450     assert(flags.is_protected(), "clone not protected?");
 451     jint new_flags = flags.as_int();
 452     new_flags = new_flags & (~JVM_ACC_PROTECTED);
 453     new_flags = new_flags | JVM_ACC_PUBLIC;
 454     flags.set_flags(new_flags);
 455   }
 456 //  assert(extra_arg_result_or_null != NULL, "must be able to return extra argument");
 457 
 458   if (!Reflection::verify_field_access(ref_klass(),
 459                                        resolved_klass(),
 460                                        sel_klass(),
 461                                        flags,
 462                                        true)) {
 463     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 464     Exceptions::fthrow(
 465       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 466       vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
 467       "tried to access method %s.%s%s from class %s",
 468       sel_klass->external_name(),
 469       sel_method->name()->as_C_string(),
 470       sel_method->signature()->as_C_string(),
 471       ref_klass->external_name()
 472     );
 473     return;
 474   }
 475 }
 476 
 477 void LinkResolver::resolve_method_statically(methodHandle& resolved_method, KlassHandle& resolved_klass,
 478                                              Bytecodes::Code code, constantPoolHandle pool, int index, TRAPS) {
 479   // This method is used only
 480   // (1) in C2 from InlineTree::ok_to_inline (via ciMethod::check_call),
 481   // and
 482   // (2) in Bytecode_invoke::static_target
 483   // It appears to fail when applied to an invokeinterface call site.
 484   // FIXME: Remove this method and ciMethod::check_call; refactor to use the other LinkResolver entry points.
 485   // resolve klass
 486   if (code == Bytecodes::_invokedynamic) {
 487     resolved_klass = SystemDictionary::MethodHandle_klass();
 488     Symbol* method_name = vmSymbols::invoke_name();
 489     Symbol* method_signature = pool->signature_ref_at(index);
 490     KlassHandle  current_klass(THREAD, pool->pool_holder());
 491     resolve_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, true, false, CHECK);
 492     return;
 493   }
 494 
 495   resolve_klass(resolved_klass, pool, index, CHECK);
 496 
 497   Symbol*  method_name       = pool->name_ref_at(index);
 498   Symbol*  method_signature  = pool->signature_ref_at(index);
 499   KlassHandle  current_klass(THREAD, pool->pool_holder());
 500 
 501   if (pool->has_preresolution()
 502       || (resolved_klass() == SystemDictionary::MethodHandle_klass() &&
 503           MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_name(resolved_klass(), method_name))) {
 504     Method* result_oop = ConstantPool::method_at_if_loaded(pool, index);
 505     if (result_oop != NULL) {
 506       resolved_method = methodHandle(THREAD, result_oop);
 507       return;
 508     }
 509   }
 510 
 511   if (code == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface) {
 512     resolve_interface_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, true, true, CHECK);
 513   } else if (code == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual) {
 514     resolve_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, true, true, CHECK);
 515   } else if (!resolved_klass->is_interface()) {
 516     resolve_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, true, false, CHECK);
 517   } else {
 518     bool nostatics = (code == Bytecodes::_invokestatic) ? false : true;
 519     resolve_interface_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, true, nostatics, CHECK);
 520   }
 521 }
 522 
 523 void LinkResolver::resolve_method(methodHandle& resolved_method, KlassHandle resolved_klass,
 524                                   Symbol* method_name, Symbol* method_signature,
 525                                   KlassHandle current_klass, bool check_access,
 526                                   bool require_methodref, TRAPS) {
 527 
 528   Handle nested_exception;
 529 
 530   // 1. check if methodref required, that resolved_klass is not interfacemethodref
 531   if (require_methodref && resolved_klass->is_interface()) {
 532     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 533     char buf[200];
 534     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Found interface %s, but class was expected",
 535         resolved_klass()->external_name());
 536     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
 537   }
 538 
 539   // 2. lookup method in resolved klass and its super klasses
 540   lookup_method_in_klasses(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, true, false, CHECK);
 541 
 542   if (resolved_method.is_null()) { // not found in the class hierarchy
 543     // 3. lookup method in all the interfaces implemented by the resolved klass
 544     lookup_method_in_interfaces(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, CHECK);
 545 
 546     if (resolved_method.is_null()) {
 547       // JSR 292:  see if this is an implicitly generated method MethodHandle.linkToVirtual(*...), etc
 548       lookup_polymorphic_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature,
 549                                 current_klass, (Handle*)NULL, (Handle*)NULL, THREAD);
 550       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 551         nested_exception = Handle(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 552         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 553       }
 554     }
 555 
 556     if (resolved_method.is_null()) {
 557       // 4. method lookup failed
 558       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 559       THROW_MSG_CAUSE(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchMethodError(),
 560                       Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),
 561                                                               method_name,
 562                                                               method_signature),
 563                       nested_exception);
 564     }
 565   }
 566 
 567   // 5. check if method is concrete
 568   if (resolved_method->is_abstract() && !resolved_klass->is_abstract()) {
 569     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 570     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError(),
 571               Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),
 572                                                       method_name,
 573                                                       method_signature));
 574   }
 575 
 576   // 6. access checks, access checking may be turned off when calling from within the VM.
 577   if (check_access) {
 578     assert(current_klass.not_null() , "current_klass should not be null");
 579 
 580     // check if method can be accessed by the referring class
 581     check_method_accessability(current_klass,
 582                                resolved_klass,
 583                                KlassHandle(THREAD, resolved_method->method_holder()),
 584                                resolved_method,
 585                                CHECK);
 586 
 587     // check loader constraints
 588     Handle loader (THREAD, InstanceKlass::cast(current_klass())->class_loader());
 589     Handle class_loader (THREAD, resolved_method->method_holder()->class_loader());
 590     {
 591       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 592       Symbol* failed_type_symbol =
 593         SystemDictionary::check_signature_loaders(method_signature, loader,
 594                                                   class_loader, true, CHECK);
 595       if (failed_type_symbol != NULL) {
 596         const char* msg = "loader constraint violation: when resolving method"
 597           " \"%s\" the class loader (instance of %s) of the current class, %s,"
 598           " and the class loader (instance of %s) for the method's defining class, %s, have"
 599           " different Class objects for the type %s used in the signature";
 600         char* sig = Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),method_name,method_signature);
 601         const char* loader1 = SystemDictionary::loader_name(loader());
 602         char* current = InstanceKlass::cast(current_klass())->name()->as_C_string();
 603         const char* loader2 = SystemDictionary::loader_name(class_loader());
 604         char* target = InstanceKlass::cast(resolved_method->method_holder())
 605                        ->name()->as_C_string();
 606         char* failed_type_name = failed_type_symbol->as_C_string();
 607         size_t buflen = strlen(msg) + strlen(sig) + strlen(loader1) +
 608           strlen(current) + strlen(loader2) + strlen(target) +
 609           strlen(failed_type_name) + 1;
 610         char* buf = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, buflen);
 611         jio_snprintf(buf, buflen, msg, sig, loader1, current, loader2,
 612                      target, failed_type_name);
 613         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_LinkageError(), buf);
 614       }
 615     }
 616   }
 617 }
 618 
 619 void LinkResolver::resolve_interface_method(methodHandle& resolved_method,
 620                                             KlassHandle resolved_klass,
 621                                             Symbol* method_name,
 622                                             Symbol* method_signature,
 623                                             KlassHandle current_klass,
 624                                             bool check_access,
 625                                             bool nostatics, TRAPS) {
 626 
 627   // check if klass is interface
 628   if (!resolved_klass->is_interface()) {
 629     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 630     char buf[200];
 631     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Found class %s, but interface was expected", resolved_klass()->external_name());
 632     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
 633   }
 634 
 635   // lookup method in this interface or its super, java.lang.Object
 636   // JDK8: also look for static methods
 637   lookup_method_in_klasses(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, false, true, CHECK);
 638 
 639   if (resolved_method.is_null()) {
 640     // lookup method in all the super-interfaces
 641     lookup_method_in_interfaces(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, CHECK);
 642     if (resolved_method.is_null()) {
 643       // no method found
 644       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 645       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchMethodError(),
 646                 Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),
 647                                                         method_name,
 648                                                         method_signature));
 649     }
 650   }
 651 
 652   if (nostatics && resolved_method->is_static()) {
 653     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 654     char buf[200];
 655     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Expected instance not static method %s", Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),
 656                                                       resolved_method->name(),
 657                                                       resolved_method->signature()));
 658     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
 659   }
 660 
 661 
 662   if (check_access) {
 663     // JDK8 adds non-public interface methods, and accessability check requirement
 664     assert(current_klass.not_null() , "current_klass should not be null");
 665 
 666     // check if method can be accessed by the referring class
 667     check_method_accessability(current_klass,
 668                                resolved_klass,
 669                                KlassHandle(THREAD, resolved_method->method_holder()),
 670                                resolved_method,
 671                                CHECK);
 672 
 673     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 674     Handle loader (THREAD, InstanceKlass::cast(current_klass())->class_loader());
 675     Handle class_loader (THREAD, resolved_method->method_holder()->class_loader());
 676     {
 677       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 678       Symbol* failed_type_symbol =
 679         SystemDictionary::check_signature_loaders(method_signature, loader,
 680                                                   class_loader, true, CHECK);
 681       if (failed_type_symbol != NULL) {
 682         const char* msg = "loader constraint violation: when resolving "
 683           "interface method \"%s\" the class loader (instance of %s) of the "
 684           "current class, %s, and the class loader (instance of %s) for "
 685           "the method's defining class, %s, have different Class objects for the type %s "
 686           "used in the signature";
 687         char* sig = Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),method_name,method_signature);
 688         const char* loader1 = SystemDictionary::loader_name(loader());
 689         char* current = InstanceKlass::cast(current_klass())->name()->as_C_string();
 690         const char* loader2 = SystemDictionary::loader_name(class_loader());
 691         char* target = InstanceKlass::cast(resolved_method->method_holder())
 692                        ->name()->as_C_string();
 693         char* failed_type_name = failed_type_symbol->as_C_string();
 694         size_t buflen = strlen(msg) + strlen(sig) + strlen(loader1) +
 695           strlen(current) + strlen(loader2) + strlen(target) +
 696           strlen(failed_type_name) + 1;
 697         char* buf = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, buflen);
 698         jio_snprintf(buf, buflen, msg, sig, loader1, current, loader2,
 699                      target, failed_type_name);
 700         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_LinkageError(), buf);
 701       }
 702     }
 703   }
 704 
 705   if (TraceItables && Verbose) {
 706     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 707     tty->print("invokeinterface resolved method: caller-class:%s, compile-time-class:%s, method:%s, method_holder:%s, access_flags: ",
 708                    (current_klass.is_null() ? "<NULL>" : current_klass->internal_name()),
 709                    (resolved_klass.is_null() ? "<NULL>" : resolved_klass->internal_name()),
 710                    Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),
 711                                                     resolved_method->name(),
 712                                                     resolved_method->signature()),
 713                    resolved_method->method_holder()->internal_name()
 714                   );
 715     resolved_method->access_flags().print_on(tty);
 716     if (resolved_method->is_default_method()) {
 717       tty->print("default ");
 718     }
 719     if (resolved_method->is_overpass()) {
 720       tty->print("overpass");
 721     }
 722     tty->cr();
 723   }
 724 }
 725 
 726 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 727 // Field resolution
 728 
 729 void LinkResolver::check_field_accessability(KlassHandle ref_klass,
 730                                              KlassHandle resolved_klass,
 731                                              KlassHandle sel_klass,
 732                                              fieldDescriptor& fd,
 733                                              TRAPS) {
 734   if (!Reflection::verify_field_access(ref_klass(),
 735                                        resolved_klass(),
 736                                        sel_klass(),
 737                                        fd.access_flags(),
 738                                        true)) {
 739     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 740     Exceptions::fthrow(
 741       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 742       vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
 743       "tried to access field %s.%s from class %s",
 744       sel_klass->external_name(),
 745       fd.name()->as_C_string(),
 746       ref_klass->external_name()
 747     );
 748     return;
 749   }
 750 }
 751 
 752 void LinkResolver::resolve_field_access(fieldDescriptor& result, constantPoolHandle pool, int index, Bytecodes::Code byte, TRAPS) {
 753   // Load these early in case the resolve of the containing klass fails
 754   Symbol* field = pool->name_ref_at(index);
 755   Symbol* sig   = pool->signature_ref_at(index);
 756 
 757   // resolve specified klass
 758   KlassHandle resolved_klass;
 759   resolve_klass(resolved_klass, pool, index, CHECK);
 760 
 761   KlassHandle  current_klass(THREAD, pool->pool_holder());
 762   resolve_field(result, resolved_klass, field, sig, current_klass, byte, true, true, CHECK);
 763 }
 764 
 765 void LinkResolver::resolve_field(fieldDescriptor& fd, KlassHandle resolved_klass, Symbol* field, Symbol* sig,
 766                                  KlassHandle current_klass, Bytecodes::Code byte, bool check_access, bool initialize_class,
 767                                  TRAPS) {
 768   assert(byte == Bytecodes::_getstatic || byte == Bytecodes::_putstatic ||
 769          byte == Bytecodes::_getfield  || byte == Bytecodes::_putfield  ||
 770          (byte == Bytecodes::_nop && !check_access), "bad field access bytecode");
 771 
 772   bool is_static = (byte == Bytecodes::_getstatic || byte == Bytecodes::_putstatic);
 773   bool is_put    = (byte == Bytecodes::_putfield  || byte == Bytecodes::_putstatic);
 774 
 775   // Check if there's a resolved klass containing the field
 776   if (resolved_klass.is_null()) {
 777     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 778     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchFieldError(), field->as_C_string());
 779   }
 780 
 781   // Resolve instance field
 782   KlassHandle sel_klass(THREAD, InstanceKlass::cast(resolved_klass())->find_field(field, sig, &fd));
 783   // check if field exists; i.e., if a klass containing the field def has been selected
 784   if (sel_klass.is_null()) {
 785     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 786     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchFieldError(), field->as_C_string());
 787   }
 788 
 789   if (!check_access)
 790     // Access checking may be turned off when calling from within the VM.
 791     return;
 792 
 793   // check access
 794   check_field_accessability(current_klass, resolved_klass, sel_klass, fd, CHECK);
 795 
 796   // check for errors
 797   if (is_static != fd.is_static()) {
 798     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 799     char msg[200];
 800     jio_snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "Expected %s field %s.%s", is_static ? "static" : "non-static", resolved_klass()->external_name(), fd.name()->as_C_string());
 801     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), msg);
 802   }
 803 
 804   // Final fields can only be accessed from its own class.
 805   if (is_put && fd.access_flags().is_final() && sel_klass() != current_klass()) {
 806     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError());
 807   }
 808 
 809   // initialize resolved_klass if necessary
 810   // note 1: the klass which declared the field must be initialized (i.e, sel_klass)
 811   //         according to the newest JVM spec (5.5, p.170) - was bug (gri 7/28/99)
 812   //
 813   // note 2: we don't want to force initialization if we are just checking
 814   //         if the field access is legal; e.g., during compilation
 815   if (is_static && initialize_class) {
 816     sel_klass->initialize(CHECK);
 817   }
 818 
 819   if (sel_klass() != current_klass()) {
 820     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 821     Handle ref_loader (THREAD, InstanceKlass::cast(current_klass())->class_loader());
 822     Handle sel_loader (THREAD, InstanceKlass::cast(sel_klass())->class_loader());
 823     {
 824       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 825       Symbol* failed_type_symbol =
 826         SystemDictionary::check_signature_loaders(sig,
 827                                                   ref_loader, sel_loader,
 828                                                   false,
 829                                                   CHECK);
 830       if (failed_type_symbol != NULL) {
 831         const char* msg = "loader constraint violation: when resolving field"
 832           " \"%s\" the class loader (instance of %s) of the referring class, "
 833           "%s, and the class loader (instance of %s) for the field's resolved "
 834           "type, %s, have different Class objects for that type";
 835         char* field_name = field->as_C_string();
 836         const char* loader1 = SystemDictionary::loader_name(ref_loader());
 837         char* sel = InstanceKlass::cast(sel_klass())->name()->as_C_string();
 838         const char* loader2 = SystemDictionary::loader_name(sel_loader());
 839         char* failed_type_name = failed_type_symbol->as_C_string();
 840         size_t buflen = strlen(msg) + strlen(field_name) + strlen(loader1) +
 841           strlen(sel) + strlen(loader2) + strlen(failed_type_name) + 1;
 842         char* buf = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, buflen);
 843         jio_snprintf(buf, buflen, msg, field_name, loader1, sel, loader2,
 844                      failed_type_name);
 845         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_LinkageError(), buf);
 846       }
 847     }
 848   }
 849 
 850   // return information. note that the klass is set to the actual klass containing the
 851   // field, otherwise access of static fields in superclasses will not work.
 852 }
 853 
 854 
 855 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 856 // Invoke resolution
 857 //
 858 // Naming conventions:
 859 //
 860 // resolved_method    the specified method (i.e., static receiver specified via constant pool index)
 861 // sel_method         the selected method  (selected via run-time lookup; e.g., based on dynamic receiver class)
 862 // resolved_klass     the specified klass  (i.e., specified via constant pool index)
 863 // recv_klass         the receiver klass
 864 
 865 
 866 void LinkResolver::resolve_static_call(CallInfo& result, KlassHandle& resolved_klass, Symbol* method_name,
 867                                        Symbol* method_signature, KlassHandle current_klass,
 868                                        bool check_access, bool initialize_class, TRAPS) {
 869   methodHandle resolved_method;
 870   linktime_resolve_static_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, check_access, CHECK);
 871   resolved_klass = KlassHandle(THREAD, resolved_method->method_holder());
 872 
 873   // Initialize klass (this should only happen if everything is ok)
 874   if (initialize_class && resolved_klass->should_be_initialized()) {
 875     resolved_klass->initialize(CHECK);
 876     linktime_resolve_static_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, check_access, CHECK);
 877   }
 878 
 879   // setup result
 880   result.set_static(resolved_klass, resolved_method, CHECK);
 881 }
 882 
 883 // throws linktime exceptions
 884 void LinkResolver::linktime_resolve_static_method(methodHandle& resolved_method, KlassHandle resolved_klass,
 885                                                   Symbol* method_name, Symbol* method_signature,
 886                                                   KlassHandle current_klass, bool check_access, TRAPS) {
 887 
 888   if (!resolved_klass->is_interface()) {
 889     resolve_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, check_access, false, CHECK);
 890   } else {
 891     resolve_interface_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, check_access, false, CHECK);
 892   }
 893   assert(resolved_method->name() != vmSymbols::class_initializer_name(), "should have been checked in verifier");
 894 
 895   // check if static
 896   if (!resolved_method->is_static()) {
 897     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 898     char buf[200];
 899     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Expected static method %s", Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),
 900                                                       resolved_method->name(),
 901                                                       resolved_method->signature()));
 902     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
 903   }
 904 }
 905 
 906 
 907 void LinkResolver::resolve_special_call(CallInfo& result, KlassHandle resolved_klass, Symbol* method_name,
 908                                         Symbol* method_signature, KlassHandle current_klass, bool check_access, TRAPS) {
 909   methodHandle resolved_method;
 910   linktime_resolve_special_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, check_access, CHECK);
 911   runtime_resolve_special_method(result, resolved_method, resolved_klass, current_klass, check_access, CHECK);
 912 }
 913 
 914 // throws linktime exceptions
 915 void LinkResolver::linktime_resolve_special_method(methodHandle& resolved_method, KlassHandle resolved_klass,
 916                                                    Symbol* method_name, Symbol* method_signature,
 917                                                    KlassHandle current_klass, bool check_access, TRAPS) {
 918 
 919   // Invokespecial is called for multiple special reasons:
 920   // <init>
 921   // local private method invocation, for classes and interfaces
 922   // superclass.method, which can also resolve to a default method
 923   // and the selected method is recalculated relative to the direct superclass
 924   // superinterface.method, which explicitly does not check shadowing
 925 
 926   if (!resolved_klass->is_interface()) {
 927     resolve_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, check_access, false, CHECK);
 928   } else {
 929     resolve_interface_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, check_access, true, CHECK);
 930   }
 931 
 932   // check if method name is <init>, that it is found in same klass as static type
 933   if (resolved_method->name() == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() &&
 934       resolved_method->method_holder() != resolved_klass()) {
 935     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 936     Exceptions::fthrow(
 937       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 938       vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchMethodError(),
 939       "%s: method %s%s not found",
 940       resolved_klass->external_name(),
 941       resolved_method->name()->as_C_string(),
 942       resolved_method->signature()->as_C_string()
 943     );
 944     return;
 945   }
 946 
 947   // check if invokespecial's interface method reference is in an indirect superinterface
 948   if (!current_klass.is_null() && resolved_klass->is_interface()) {
 949     Klass *klass_to_check = !InstanceKlass::cast(current_klass())->is_anonymous() ?
 950                                   current_klass() :
 951                                   InstanceKlass::cast(current_klass())->host_klass();
 952     // As of the fix for 4486457 we disable verification for all of the
 953     // dynamically-generated bytecodes associated with the 1.4
 954     // reflection implementation, not just those associated with
 955     // sun/reflect/SerializationConstructorAccessor.
 956     bool is_reflect = JDK_Version::is_gte_jdk14x_version() &&
 957                       UseNewReflection &&
 958                       klass_to_check->is_subclass_of(
 959                         SystemDictionary::reflect_MagicAccessorImpl_klass());
 960 
 961     if (!is_reflect &&
 962         !InstanceKlass::cast(klass_to_check)->is_same_or_direct_interface(resolved_klass())) {
 963       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 964       char buf[200];
 965       jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
 966                    "Interface method reference: %s, is in an indirect superinterface of %s",
 967                    Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),
 968                                                          resolved_method->name(),
 969                                                          resolved_method->signature()),
 970                    current_klass->external_name());
 971       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
 972     }
 973   }
 974 
 975   // check if not static
 976   if (resolved_method->is_static()) {
 977     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 978     char buf[200];
 979     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
 980                  "Expecting non-static method %s",
 981                  Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),
 982                                                          resolved_method->name(),
 983                                                          resolved_method->signature()));
 984     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
 985   }
 986 
 987   if (TraceItables && Verbose) {
 988     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 989     tty->print("invokespecial resolved method: caller-class:%s, compile-time-class:%s, method:%s, method_holder:%s, access_flags: ",
 990                 (current_klass.is_null() ? "<NULL>" : current_klass->internal_name()),
 991                 (resolved_klass.is_null() ? "<NULL>" : resolved_klass->internal_name()),
 992                 Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),
 993                                                  resolved_method->name(),
 994                                                  resolved_method->signature()),
 995                 resolved_method->method_holder()->internal_name()
 996                );
 997     resolved_method->access_flags().print_on(tty);
 998     if (resolved_method->is_default_method()) {
 999       tty->print("default ");
1000     }
1001     if (resolved_method->is_overpass()) {
1002       tty->print("overpass");
1003     }
1004     tty->cr();
1005   }
1006 }
1007 
1008 // throws runtime exceptions
1009 void LinkResolver::runtime_resolve_special_method(CallInfo& result, methodHandle resolved_method, KlassHandle resolved_klass,
1010                                                   KlassHandle current_klass, bool check_access, TRAPS) {
1011 
1012   // resolved method is selected method unless we have an old-style lookup
1013   // for a superclass method
1014   // Invokespecial for a superinterface, resolved method is selected method,
1015   // no checks for shadowing
1016   methodHandle sel_method(THREAD, resolved_method());
1017 
1018   // check if this is an old-style super call and do a new lookup if so
1019   { KlassHandle method_klass  = KlassHandle(THREAD,
1020                                             resolved_method->method_holder());
1021 
1022     if (check_access &&
1023         // a) check if ACC_SUPER flag is set for the current class
1024         (current_klass->is_super() || !AllowNonVirtualCalls) &&
1025         // b) check if the class of the resolved_klass is a superclass
1026         // (not supertype in order to exclude interface classes) of the current class.
1027         // This check is not performed for super.invoke for interface methods
1028         // in super interfaces.
1029         current_klass->is_subclass_of(resolved_klass()) &&
1030         current_klass() != resolved_klass() &&
1031         // c) check if the method is not <init>
1032         resolved_method->name() != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
1033       // Lookup super method
1034       KlassHandle super_klass(THREAD, current_klass->super());
1035       lookup_instance_method_in_klasses(sel_method, super_klass,
1036                            resolved_method->name(),
1037                            resolved_method->signature(), CHECK);
1038       // check if found
1039       if (sel_method.is_null()) {
1040         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1041         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError(),
1042                   Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),
1043                                             resolved_method->name(),
1044                                             resolved_method->signature()));
1045       }
1046     }
1047   }
1048 
1049   // check if not static
1050   if (sel_method->is_static()) {
1051     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1052     char buf[200];
1053     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Expecting non-static method %s", Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),
1054                                                                                                              resolved_method->name(),
1055                                                                                                              resolved_method->signature()));
1056     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
1057   }
1058 
1059   // check if abstract
1060   if (sel_method->is_abstract()) {
1061     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1062     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError(),
1063               Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),
1064                                                       sel_method->name(),
1065                                                       sel_method->signature()));
1066   }
1067 
1068   if (TraceItables && Verbose) {
1069     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1070     tty->print("invokespecial selected method: resolved-class:%s, method:%s, method_holder:%s, access_flags: ",
1071                  (resolved_klass.is_null() ? "<NULL>" : resolved_klass->internal_name()),
1072                  Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),
1073                                                   sel_method->name(),
1074                                                   sel_method->signature()),
1075                  sel_method->method_holder()->internal_name()
1076                 );
1077     sel_method->access_flags().print_on(tty);
1078     if (sel_method->is_default_method()) {
1079       tty->print("default ");
1080     }
1081     if (sel_method->is_overpass()) {
1082       tty->print("overpass");
1083     }
1084     tty->cr();
1085   }
1086 
1087   // setup result
1088   result.set_static(resolved_klass, sel_method, CHECK);
1089 }
1090 
1091 void LinkResolver::resolve_virtual_call(CallInfo& result, Handle recv, KlassHandle receiver_klass, KlassHandle resolved_klass,
1092                                         Symbol* method_name, Symbol* method_signature, KlassHandle current_klass,
1093                                         bool check_access, bool check_null_and_abstract, TRAPS) {
1094   methodHandle resolved_method;
1095   linktime_resolve_virtual_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, check_access, CHECK);
1096   runtime_resolve_virtual_method(result, resolved_method, resolved_klass, recv, receiver_klass, check_null_and_abstract, CHECK);
1097 }
1098 
1099 // throws linktime exceptions
1100 void LinkResolver::linktime_resolve_virtual_method(methodHandle &resolved_method, KlassHandle resolved_klass,
1101                                                    Symbol* method_name, Symbol* method_signature,
1102                                                    KlassHandle current_klass, bool check_access, TRAPS) {
1103   // normal method resolution
1104   resolve_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, check_access, true, CHECK);
1105 
1106   assert(resolved_method->name() != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(), "should have been checked in verifier");
1107   assert(resolved_method->name() != vmSymbols::class_initializer_name (), "should have been checked in verifier");
1108 
1109   // check if private interface method
1110   if (resolved_klass->is_interface() && resolved_method->is_private()) {
1111     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1112     char buf[200];
1113     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "private interface method requires invokespecial, not invokevirtual: method %s, caller-class:%s",
1114                  Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),
1115                                                   resolved_method->name(),
1116                                                   resolved_method->signature()),
1117                    (current_klass.is_null() ? "<NULL>" : current_klass->internal_name()));
1118     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
1119   }
1120 
1121   // check if not static
1122   if (resolved_method->is_static()) {
1123     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1124     char buf[200];
1125     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Expecting non-static method %s", Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),
1126                                                                                                              resolved_method->name(),
1127                                                                                                              resolved_method->signature()));
1128     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
1129   }
1130 
1131   if (PrintVtables && Verbose) {
1132     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1133     tty->print("invokevirtual resolved method: caller-class:%s, compile-time-class:%s, method:%s, method_holder:%s, access_flags: ",
1134                    (current_klass.is_null() ? "<NULL>" : current_klass->internal_name()),
1135                    (resolved_klass.is_null() ? "<NULL>" : resolved_klass->internal_name()),
1136                    Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),
1137                                                     resolved_method->name(),
1138                                                     resolved_method->signature()),
1139                    resolved_method->method_holder()->internal_name()
1140                   );
1141     resolved_method->access_flags().print_on(tty);
1142     if (resolved_method->is_default_method()) {
1143       tty->print("default ");
1144     }
1145     if (resolved_method->is_overpass()) {
1146       tty->print("overpass");
1147     }
1148     tty->cr();
1149   }
1150 }
1151 
1152 // throws runtime exceptions
1153 void LinkResolver::runtime_resolve_virtual_method(CallInfo& result,
1154                                                   methodHandle resolved_method,
1155                                                   KlassHandle resolved_klass,
1156                                                   Handle recv,
1157                                                   KlassHandle recv_klass,
1158                                                   bool check_null_and_abstract,
1159                                                   TRAPS) {
1160 
1161   // setup default return values
1162   int vtable_index = Method::invalid_vtable_index;
1163   methodHandle selected_method;
1164 
1165   assert(recv.is_null() || recv->is_oop(), "receiver is not an oop");
1166 
1167   // runtime method resolution
1168   if (check_null_and_abstract && recv.is_null()) { // check if receiver exists
1169     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
1170   }
1171 
1172   // Virtual methods cannot be resolved before its klass has been linked, for otherwise the Method*'s
1173   // has not been rewritten, and the vtable initialized. Make sure to do this after the nullcheck, since
1174   // a missing receiver might result in a bogus lookup.
1175   assert(resolved_method->method_holder()->is_linked(), "must be linked");
1176 
1177   // do lookup based on receiver klass using the vtable index
1178   if (resolved_method->method_holder()->is_interface()) { // miranda method
1179     vtable_index = vtable_index_of_interface_method(resolved_klass,
1180                            resolved_method);
1181     assert(vtable_index >= 0 , "we should have valid vtable index at this point");
1182 
1183     InstanceKlass* inst = InstanceKlass::cast(recv_klass());
1184     selected_method = methodHandle(THREAD, inst->method_at_vtable(vtable_index));
1185   } else {
1186     // at this point we are sure that resolved_method is virtual and not
1187     // a miranda method; therefore, it must have a valid vtable index.
1188     assert(!resolved_method->has_itable_index(), "");
1189     vtable_index = resolved_method->vtable_index();
1190     // We could get a negative vtable_index for final methods,
1191     // because as an optimization they are they are never put in the vtable,
1192     // unless they override an existing method.
1193     // If we do get a negative, it means the resolved method is the the selected
1194     // method, and it can never be changed by an override.
1195     if (vtable_index == Method::nonvirtual_vtable_index) {
1196       assert(resolved_method->can_be_statically_bound(), "cannot override this method");
1197       selected_method = resolved_method;
1198     } else {
1199       // recv_klass might be an arrayKlassOop but all vtables start at
1200       // the same place. The cast is to avoid virtual call and assertion.
1201       InstanceKlass* inst = (InstanceKlass*)recv_klass();
1202       selected_method = methodHandle(THREAD, inst->method_at_vtable(vtable_index));
1203     }
1204   }
1205 
1206   // check if method exists
1207   if (selected_method.is_null()) {
1208     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1209     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError(),
1210               Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),
1211                                                       resolved_method->name(),
1212                                                       resolved_method->signature()));
1213   }
1214 
1215   // check if abstract
1216   if (check_null_and_abstract && selected_method->is_abstract()) {
1217     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1218     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError(),
1219               Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),
1220                                                       selected_method->name(),
1221                                                       selected_method->signature()));
1222   }
1223 
1224   if (PrintVtables && Verbose) {
1225     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1226     tty->print("invokevirtual selected method: receiver-class:%s, resolved-class:%s, method:%s, method_holder:%s, vtable_index:%d, access_flags: ",
1227                    (recv_klass.is_null() ? "<NULL>" : recv_klass->internal_name()),
1228                    (resolved_klass.is_null() ? "<NULL>" : resolved_klass->internal_name()),
1229                    Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),
1230                                                     resolved_method->name(),
1231                                                     resolved_method->signature()),
1232                    selected_method->method_holder()->internal_name(),
1233                    vtable_index
1234                   );
1235     selected_method->access_flags().print_on(tty);
1236     if (selected_method->is_default_method()) {
1237       tty->print("default ");
1238     }
1239     if (selected_method->is_overpass()) {
1240       tty->print("overpass");
1241     }
1242     tty->cr();
1243   }
1244   // setup result
1245   result.set_virtual(resolved_klass, recv_klass, resolved_method, selected_method, vtable_index, CHECK);
1246 }
1247 
1248 void LinkResolver::resolve_interface_call(CallInfo& result, Handle recv, KlassHandle recv_klass, KlassHandle resolved_klass,
1249                                           Symbol* method_name, Symbol* method_signature, KlassHandle current_klass,
1250                                           bool check_access, bool check_null_and_abstract, TRAPS) {
1251   methodHandle resolved_method;
1252   linktime_resolve_interface_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, check_access, CHECK);
1253   runtime_resolve_interface_method(result, resolved_method, resolved_klass, recv, recv_klass, check_null_and_abstract, CHECK);
1254 }
1255 
1256 // throws linktime exceptions
1257 void LinkResolver::linktime_resolve_interface_method(methodHandle& resolved_method, KlassHandle resolved_klass, Symbol* method_name,
1258                                                      Symbol* method_signature, KlassHandle current_klass, bool check_access, TRAPS) {
1259   // normal interface method resolution
1260   resolve_interface_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, check_access, true, CHECK);
1261 
1262   assert(resolved_method->name() != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(), "should have been checked in verifier");
1263   assert(resolved_method->name() != vmSymbols::class_initializer_name (), "should have been checked in verifier");
1264 }
1265 
1266 // throws runtime exceptions
1267 void LinkResolver::runtime_resolve_interface_method(CallInfo& result, methodHandle resolved_method, KlassHandle resolved_klass,
1268                                                     Handle recv, KlassHandle recv_klass, bool check_null_and_abstract, TRAPS) {
1269   // check if receiver exists
1270   if (check_null_and_abstract && recv.is_null()) {
1271     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
1272   }
1273 
1274   // check if private interface method
1275   if (resolved_klass->is_interface() && resolved_method->is_private()) {
1276     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1277     char buf[200];
1278     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "private interface method requires invokespecial, not invokeinterface: method %s",
1279                  Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),
1280                                                   resolved_method->name(),
1281                                                   resolved_method->signature()));
1282     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
1283   }
1284 
1285   // check if receiver klass implements the resolved interface
1286   if (!recv_klass->is_subtype_of(resolved_klass())) {
1287     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1288     char buf[200];
1289     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Class %s does not implement the requested interface %s",
1290                  recv_klass()->external_name(),
1291                  resolved_klass()->external_name());
1292     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
1293   }
1294 
1295   // do lookup based on receiver klass
1296   methodHandle sel_method;
1297   // This search must match the linktime preparation search for itable initialization
1298   // to correctly enforce loader constraints for interface method inheritance
1299   lookup_instance_method_in_klasses(sel_method, recv_klass,
1300             resolved_method->name(),
1301             resolved_method->signature(), CHECK);
1302   if (sel_method.is_null() && !check_null_and_abstract) {
1303     // In theory this is a harmless placeholder value, but
1304     // in practice leaving in null affects the nsk default method tests.
1305     // This needs further study.
1306     sel_method = resolved_method;
1307   }
1308   // check if method exists
1309   if (sel_method.is_null()) {
1310     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1311     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError(),
1312               Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(recv_klass(),
1313                                                       resolved_method->name(),
1314                                                       resolved_method->signature()));
1315   }
1316   // check access
1317   // Throw Illegal Access Error if sel_method is not public.
1318   if (!sel_method->is_public()) {
1319     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1320     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
1321               Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(recv_klass(),
1322                                                sel_method->name(),
1323                                                sel_method->signature()));
1324   }
1325   // check if abstract
1326   if (check_null_and_abstract && sel_method->is_abstract()) {
1327     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1328     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError(),
1329               Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(recv_klass(),
1330                                                       sel_method->name(),
1331                                                       sel_method->signature()));
1332   }
1333 
1334   if (TraceItables && Verbose) {
1335     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1336     tty->print("invokeinterface selected method: receiver-class:%s, resolved-class:%s, method:%s, method_holder:%s, access_flags: ",
1337                    (recv_klass.is_null() ? "<NULL>" : recv_klass->internal_name()),
1338                    (resolved_klass.is_null() ? "<NULL>" : resolved_klass->internal_name()),
1339                    Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),
1340                                                     resolved_method->name(),
1341                                                     resolved_method->signature()),
1342                    sel_method->method_holder()->internal_name()
1343                   );
1344     sel_method->access_flags().print_on(tty);
1345     if (sel_method->is_default_method()) {
1346       tty->print("default ");
1347     }
1348     if (sel_method->is_overpass()) {
1349       tty->print("overpass");
1350     }
1351     tty->cr();
1352   }
1353   // setup result
1354   if (!resolved_method->has_itable_index()) {
1355     int vtable_index = resolved_method->vtable_index();
1356     assert(vtable_index == sel_method->vtable_index(), "sanity check");
1357     result.set_virtual(resolved_klass, recv_klass, resolved_method, sel_method, vtable_index, CHECK);
1358   } else {
1359     int itable_index = resolved_method()->itable_index();
1360     result.set_interface(resolved_klass, recv_klass, resolved_method, sel_method, itable_index, CHECK);
1361   }
1362 }
1363 
1364 
1365 methodHandle LinkResolver::linktime_resolve_interface_method_or_null(
1366                                                  KlassHandle resolved_klass,
1367                                                  Symbol* method_name,
1368                                                  Symbol* method_signature,
1369                                                  KlassHandle current_klass,
1370                                                  bool check_access) {
1371   EXCEPTION_MARK;
1372   methodHandle method_result;
1373   linktime_resolve_interface_method(method_result, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, check_access, THREAD);
1374   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1375     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1376     return methodHandle();
1377   } else {
1378     return method_result;
1379   }
1380 }
1381 
1382 methodHandle LinkResolver::linktime_resolve_virtual_method_or_null(
1383                                                  KlassHandle resolved_klass,
1384                                                  Symbol* method_name,
1385                                                  Symbol* method_signature,
1386                                                  KlassHandle current_klass,
1387                                                  bool check_access) {
1388   EXCEPTION_MARK;
1389   methodHandle method_result;
1390   linktime_resolve_virtual_method(method_result, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, check_access, THREAD);
1391   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1392     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1393     return methodHandle();
1394   } else {
1395     return method_result;
1396   }
1397 }
1398 
1399 methodHandle LinkResolver::resolve_virtual_call_or_null(
1400                                                  KlassHandle receiver_klass,
1401                                                  KlassHandle resolved_klass,
1402                                                  Symbol* name,
1403                                                  Symbol* signature,
1404                                                  KlassHandle current_klass) {
1405   EXCEPTION_MARK;
1406   CallInfo info;
1407   resolve_virtual_call(info, Handle(), receiver_klass, resolved_klass, name, signature, current_klass, true, false, THREAD);
1408   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1409     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1410     return methodHandle();
1411   }
1412   return info.selected_method();
1413 }
1414 
1415 methodHandle LinkResolver::resolve_interface_call_or_null(
1416                                                  KlassHandle receiver_klass,
1417                                                  KlassHandle resolved_klass,
1418                                                  Symbol* name,
1419                                                  Symbol* signature,
1420                                                  KlassHandle current_klass) {
1421   EXCEPTION_MARK;
1422   CallInfo info;
1423   resolve_interface_call(info, Handle(), receiver_klass, resolved_klass, name, signature, current_klass, true, false, THREAD);
1424   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1425     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1426     return methodHandle();
1427   }
1428   return info.selected_method();
1429 }
1430 
1431 int LinkResolver::resolve_virtual_vtable_index(
1432                                                KlassHandle receiver_klass,
1433                                                KlassHandle resolved_klass,
1434                                                Symbol* name,
1435                                                Symbol* signature,
1436                                                KlassHandle current_klass) {
1437   EXCEPTION_MARK;
1438   CallInfo info;
1439   resolve_virtual_call(info, Handle(), receiver_klass, resolved_klass, name, signature, current_klass, true, false, THREAD);
1440   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1441     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1442     return Method::invalid_vtable_index;
1443   }
1444   return info.vtable_index();
1445 }
1446 
1447 methodHandle LinkResolver::resolve_static_call_or_null(
1448                                                   KlassHandle resolved_klass,
1449                                                   Symbol* name,
1450                                                   Symbol* signature,
1451                                                   KlassHandle current_klass) {
1452   EXCEPTION_MARK;
1453   CallInfo info;
1454   resolve_static_call(info, resolved_klass, name, signature, current_klass, true, false, THREAD);
1455   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1456     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1457     return methodHandle();
1458   }
1459   return info.selected_method();
1460 }
1461 
1462 methodHandle LinkResolver::resolve_special_call_or_null(KlassHandle resolved_klass, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature,
1463                                                         KlassHandle current_klass) {
1464   EXCEPTION_MARK;
1465   CallInfo info;
1466   resolve_special_call(info, resolved_klass, name, signature, current_klass, true, THREAD);
1467   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1468     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1469     return methodHandle();
1470   }
1471   return info.selected_method();
1472 }
1473 
1474 
1475 
1476 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1477 // ConstantPool entries
1478 
1479 void LinkResolver::resolve_invoke(CallInfo& result, Handle recv, constantPoolHandle pool, int index, Bytecodes::Code byte, TRAPS) {
1480   switch (byte) {
1481     case Bytecodes::_invokestatic   : resolve_invokestatic   (result,       pool, index, CHECK); break;
1482     case Bytecodes::_invokespecial  : resolve_invokespecial  (result,       pool, index, CHECK); break;
1483     case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual  : resolve_invokevirtual  (result, recv, pool, index, CHECK); break;
1484     case Bytecodes::_invokehandle   : resolve_invokehandle   (result,       pool, index, CHECK); break;
1485     case Bytecodes::_invokedynamic  : resolve_invokedynamic  (result,       pool, index, CHECK); break;
1486     case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface: resolve_invokeinterface(result, recv, pool, index, CHECK); break;
1487   }
1488   return;
1489 }
1490 
1491 void LinkResolver::resolve_pool(KlassHandle& resolved_klass, Symbol*& method_name, Symbol*& method_signature,
1492                                 KlassHandle& current_klass, constantPoolHandle pool, int index, TRAPS) {
1493    // resolve klass
1494   resolve_klass(resolved_klass, pool, index, CHECK);
1495 
1496   // Get name, signature, and static klass
1497   method_name      = pool->name_ref_at(index);
1498   method_signature = pool->signature_ref_at(index);
1499   current_klass    = KlassHandle(THREAD, pool->pool_holder());
1500 }
1501 
1502 
1503 void LinkResolver::resolve_invokestatic(CallInfo& result, constantPoolHandle pool, int index, TRAPS) {
1504   KlassHandle  resolved_klass;
1505   Symbol* method_name = NULL;
1506   Symbol* method_signature = NULL;
1507   KlassHandle  current_klass;
1508   resolve_pool(resolved_klass, method_name,  method_signature, current_klass, pool, index, CHECK);
1509   resolve_static_call(result, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, true, true, CHECK);
1510 }
1511 
1512 
1513 void LinkResolver::resolve_invokespecial(CallInfo& result, constantPoolHandle pool, int index, TRAPS) {
1514   KlassHandle  resolved_klass;
1515   Symbol* method_name = NULL;
1516   Symbol* method_signature = NULL;
1517   KlassHandle  current_klass;
1518   resolve_pool(resolved_klass, method_name,  method_signature, current_klass, pool, index, CHECK);
1519   resolve_special_call(result, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, true, CHECK);
1520 }
1521 
1522 
1523 void LinkResolver::resolve_invokevirtual(CallInfo& result, Handle recv,
1524                                           constantPoolHandle pool, int index,
1525                                           TRAPS) {
1526 
1527   KlassHandle  resolved_klass;
1528   Symbol* method_name = NULL;
1529   Symbol* method_signature = NULL;
1530   KlassHandle  current_klass;
1531   resolve_pool(resolved_klass, method_name,  method_signature, current_klass, pool, index, CHECK);
1532   KlassHandle recvrKlass (THREAD, recv.is_null() ? (Klass*)NULL : recv->klass());
1533   resolve_virtual_call(result, recv, recvrKlass, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, true, true, CHECK);
1534 }
1535 
1536 
1537 void LinkResolver::resolve_invokeinterface(CallInfo& result, Handle recv, constantPoolHandle pool, int index, TRAPS) {
1538   KlassHandle  resolved_klass;
1539   Symbol* method_name = NULL;
1540   Symbol* method_signature = NULL;
1541   KlassHandle  current_klass;
1542   resolve_pool(resolved_klass, method_name,  method_signature, current_klass, pool, index, CHECK);
1543   KlassHandle recvrKlass (THREAD, recv.is_null() ? (Klass*)NULL : recv->klass());
1544   resolve_interface_call(result, recv, recvrKlass, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, true, true, CHECK);
1545 }
1546 
1547 
1548 void LinkResolver::resolve_invokehandle(CallInfo& result, constantPoolHandle pool, int index, TRAPS) {
1549   assert(EnableInvokeDynamic, "");
1550   // This guy is reached from InterpreterRuntime::resolve_invokehandle.
1551   KlassHandle  resolved_klass;
1552   Symbol* method_name = NULL;
1553   Symbol* method_signature = NULL;
1554   KlassHandle  current_klass;
1555   resolve_pool(resolved_klass, method_name,  method_signature, current_klass, pool, index, CHECK);
1556   if (TraceMethodHandles) {
1557     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1558     tty->print_cr("resolve_invokehandle %s %s", method_name->as_C_string(), method_signature->as_C_string());
1559   }
1560   resolve_handle_call(result, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, CHECK);
1561 }
1562 
1563 void LinkResolver::resolve_handle_call(CallInfo& result, KlassHandle resolved_klass,
1564                                        Symbol* method_name, Symbol* method_signature,
1565                                        KlassHandle current_klass,
1566                                        TRAPS) {
1567   // JSR 292:  this must be an implicitly generated method MethodHandle.invokeExact(*...) or similar
1568   assert(resolved_klass() == SystemDictionary::MethodHandle_klass(), "");
1569   assert(MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_name(method_name), "");
1570   methodHandle resolved_method;
1571   Handle       resolved_appendix;
1572   Handle       resolved_method_type;
1573   lookup_polymorphic_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass,
1574                             method_name, method_signature,
1575                             current_klass, &resolved_appendix, &resolved_method_type, CHECK);
1576   result.set_handle(resolved_method, resolved_appendix, resolved_method_type, CHECK);
1577 }
1578 
1579 
1580 void LinkResolver::resolve_invokedynamic(CallInfo& result, constantPoolHandle pool, int index, TRAPS) {
1581   assert(EnableInvokeDynamic, "");
1582 
1583   //resolve_pool(<resolved_klass>, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, pool, index, CHECK);
1584   Symbol* method_name       = pool->name_ref_at(index);
1585   Symbol* method_signature  = pool->signature_ref_at(index);
1586   KlassHandle current_klass = KlassHandle(THREAD, pool->pool_holder());
1587 
1588   // Resolve the bootstrap specifier (BSM + optional arguments).
1589   Handle bootstrap_specifier;
1590   // Check if CallSite has been bound already:
1591   ConstantPoolCacheEntry* cpce = pool->invokedynamic_cp_cache_entry_at(index);
1592   if (cpce->is_f1_null()) {
1593     int pool_index = cpce->constant_pool_index();
1594     oop bsm_info = pool->resolve_bootstrap_specifier_at(pool_index, CHECK);
1595     assert(bsm_info != NULL, "");
1596     // FIXME: Cache this once per BootstrapMethods entry, not once per CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic.
1597     bootstrap_specifier = Handle(THREAD, bsm_info);
1598   }
1599   if (!cpce->is_f1_null()) {
1600     methodHandle method(     THREAD, cpce->f1_as_method());
1601     Handle       appendix(   THREAD, cpce->appendix_if_resolved(pool));
1602     Handle       method_type(THREAD, cpce->method_type_if_resolved(pool));
1603     result.set_handle(method, appendix, method_type, CHECK);
1604     return;
1605   }
1606 
1607   if (TraceMethodHandles) {
1608       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1609       tty->print_cr("resolve_invokedynamic #%d %s %s",
1610                   ConstantPool::decode_invokedynamic_index(index),
1611                   method_name->as_C_string(), method_signature->as_C_string());
1612     tty->print("  BSM info: "); bootstrap_specifier->print();
1613   }
1614 
1615   resolve_dynamic_call(result, bootstrap_specifier, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, CHECK);
1616 }
1617 
1618 void LinkResolver::resolve_dynamic_call(CallInfo& result,
1619                                         Handle bootstrap_specifier,
1620                                         Symbol* method_name, Symbol* method_signature,
1621                                         KlassHandle current_klass,
1622                                         TRAPS) {
1623   // JSR 292:  this must resolve to an implicitly generated method MH.linkToCallSite(*...)
1624   // The appendix argument is likely to be a freshly-created CallSite.
1625   Handle       resolved_appendix;
1626   Handle       resolved_method_type;
1627   methodHandle resolved_method =
1628     SystemDictionary::find_dynamic_call_site_invoker(current_klass,
1629                                                      bootstrap_specifier,
1630                                                      method_name, method_signature,
1631                                                      &resolved_appendix,
1632                                                      &resolved_method_type,
1633                                                      THREAD);
1634   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1635     if (TraceMethodHandles) {
1636       tty->print_cr("invokedynamic throws BSME for "INTPTR_FORMAT, (void *)PENDING_EXCEPTION);
1637       PENDING_EXCEPTION->print();
1638     }
1639     if (PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(SystemDictionary::BootstrapMethodError_klass())) {
1640       // throw these guys, since they are already wrapped
1641       return;
1642     }
1643     if (!PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(SystemDictionary::LinkageError_klass())) {
1644       // intercept only LinkageErrors which might have failed to wrap
1645       return;
1646     }
1647     // See the "Linking Exceptions" section for the invokedynamic instruction in the JVMS.
1648     Handle nested_exception(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
1649     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1650     THROW_CAUSE(vmSymbols::java_lang_BootstrapMethodError(), nested_exception)
1651   }
1652   result.set_handle(resolved_method, resolved_appendix, resolved_method_type, CHECK);
1653 }
1654 
1655 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1656 #ifndef PRODUCT
1657 
1658 void CallInfo::print() {
1659   ResourceMark rm;
1660   const char* kindstr = "unknown";
1661   switch (_call_kind) {
1662   case direct_call: kindstr = "direct"; break;
1663   case vtable_call: kindstr = "vtable"; break;
1664   case itable_call: kindstr = "itable"; break;
1665   }
1666   tty->print_cr("Call %s@%d %s", kindstr, _call_index,
1667                 _resolved_method.is_null() ? "(none)" : _resolved_method->name_and_sig_as_C_string());
1668 }
1669 
1670 #endif