1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  30 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  31 #include "gc_implementation/shared/markSweep.inline.hpp"
  32 #include "gc_interface/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  33 #include "interpreter/oopMapCache.hpp"
  34 #include "interpreter/rewriter.hpp"
  35 #include "jvmtifiles/jvmti.h"
  36 #include "memory/genOopClosures.inline.hpp"
  37 #include "memory/heapInspection.hpp"
  38 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  39 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  40 #include "oops/fieldStreams.hpp"
  41 #include "oops/instanceClassLoaderKlass.hpp"
  42 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  43 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
  44 #include "oops/instanceOop.hpp"
  45 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  46 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  47 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  48 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  49 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  50 #include "prims/jvmtiRedefineClassesTrace.hpp"
  51 #include "prims/jvmtiRedefineClasses.hpp"
  52 #include "prims/methodComparator.hpp"
  53 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.hpp"
  54 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  55 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  56 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
  57 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
  58 #include "services/classLoadingService.hpp"
  59 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  60 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
  61 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  62 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  63 #include "gc_implementation/concurrentMarkSweep/cmsOopClosures.inline.hpp"
  64 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1CollectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  65 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1OopClosures.inline.hpp"
  66 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1RemSet.inline.hpp"
  67 #include "gc_implementation/g1/heapRegionSeq.inline.hpp"
  68 #include "gc_implementation/parNew/parOopClosures.inline.hpp"
  69 #include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/parallelScavengeHeap.inline.hpp"
  70 #include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/psPromotionManager.inline.hpp"
  71 #include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/psScavenge.inline.hpp"
  72 #include "oops/oop.pcgc.inline.hpp"
  73 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  74 #ifdef COMPILER1
  75 #include "c1/c1_Compiler.hpp"
  76 #endif
  77 
  78 #ifdef DTRACE_ENABLED
  79 
  80 #ifndef USDT2
  81 
  82 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL4(hotspot, class__initialization__required,
  83   char*, intptr_t, oop, intptr_t);
  84 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL5(hotspot, class__initialization__recursive,
  85   char*, intptr_t, oop, intptr_t, int);
  86 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL5(hotspot, class__initialization__concurrent,
  87   char*, intptr_t, oop, intptr_t, int);
  88 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL5(hotspot, class__initialization__erroneous,
  89   char*, intptr_t, oop, intptr_t, int);
  90 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL5(hotspot, class__initialization__super__failed,
  91   char*, intptr_t, oop, intptr_t, int);
  92 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL5(hotspot, class__initialization__clinit,
  93   char*, intptr_t, oop, intptr_t, int);
  94 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL5(hotspot, class__initialization__error,
  95   char*, intptr_t, oop, intptr_t, int);
  96 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL5(hotspot, class__initialization__end,
  97   char*, intptr_t, oop, intptr_t, int);
  98 
  99 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(type, clss, thread_type)          \
 100   {                                                              \
 101     char* data = NULL;                                           \
 102     int len = 0;                                                 \
 103     Symbol* name = (clss)->name();                               \
 104     if (name != NULL) {                                          \
 105       data = (char*)name->bytes();                               \
 106       len = name->utf8_length();                                 \
 107     }                                                            \
 108     HS_DTRACE_PROBE4(hotspot, class__initialization__##type,     \
 109       data, len, SOLARIS_ONLY((void *))(clss)->class_loader(), thread_type);           \
 110   }
 111 
 112 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(type, clss, thread_type, wait) \
 113   {                                                              \
 114     char* data = NULL;                                           \
 115     int len = 0;                                                 \
 116     Symbol* name = (clss)->name();                               \
 117     if (name != NULL) {                                          \
 118       data = (char*)name->bytes();                               \
 119       len = name->utf8_length();                                 \
 120     }                                                            \
 121     HS_DTRACE_PROBE5(hotspot, class__initialization__##type,     \
 122       data, len, SOLARIS_ONLY((void *))(clss)->class_loader(), thread_type, wait);     \
 123   }
 124 #else /* USDT2 */
 125 
 126 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_required HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_REQUIRED
 127 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_recursive HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_RECURSIVE
 128 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_concurrent HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_CONCURRENT
 129 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_erroneous HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_ERRONEOUS
 130 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_super__failed HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_SUPER_FAILED
 131 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_clinit HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_CLINIT
 132 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_error HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_ERROR
 133 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_end HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_END
 134 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(type, clss, thread_type)          \
 135   {                                                              \
 136     char* data = NULL;                                           \
 137     int len = 0;                                                 \
 138     Symbol* name = (clss)->name();                               \
 139     if (name != NULL) {                                          \
 140       data = (char*)name->bytes();                               \
 141       len = name->utf8_length();                                 \
 142     }                                                            \
 143     HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_##type(                         \
 144       data, len, (clss)->class_loader(), thread_type);           \
 145   }
 146 
 147 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(type, clss, thread_type, wait) \
 148   {                                                              \
 149     char* data = NULL;                                           \
 150     int len = 0;                                                 \
 151     Symbol* name = (clss)->name();                               \
 152     if (name != NULL) {                                          \
 153       data = (char*)name->bytes();                               \
 154       len = name->utf8_length();                                 \
 155     }                                                            \
 156     HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_##type(                         \
 157       data, len, (clss)->class_loader(), thread_type, wait);     \
 158   }
 159 #endif /* USDT2 */
 160 
 161 #else //  ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
 162 
 163 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(type, clss, thread_type)
 164 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(type, clss, thread_type, wait)
 165 
 166 #endif //  ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
 167 
 168 volatile int InstanceKlass::_total_instanceKlass_count = 0;
 169 
 170 InstanceKlass* InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_klass(
 171                                               ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 172                                               int vtable_len,
 173                                               int itable_len,
 174                                               int static_field_size,
 175                                               int nonstatic_oop_map_size,
 176                                               ReferenceType rt,
 177                                               AccessFlags access_flags,
 178                                               Symbol* name,
 179                                               Klass* super_klass,
 180                                               bool is_anonymous,
 181                                               TRAPS) {
 182 
 183   int size = InstanceKlass::size(vtable_len, itable_len, nonstatic_oop_map_size,
 184                                  access_flags.is_interface(), is_anonymous);
 185 
 186   // Allocation
 187   InstanceKlass* ik;
 188   if (rt == REF_NONE) {
 189     if (name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class()) {
 190       ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceMirrorKlass(
 191         vtable_len, itable_len, static_field_size, nonstatic_oop_map_size, rt,
 192         access_flags, is_anonymous);
 193     } else if (name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassLoader() ||
 194           (SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass_loaded() &&
 195           super_klass != NULL &&
 196           super_klass->is_subtype_of(SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass()))) {
 197       ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceClassLoaderKlass(
 198         vtable_len, itable_len, static_field_size, nonstatic_oop_map_size, rt,
 199         access_flags, is_anonymous);
 200     } else {
 201       // normal class
 202       ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceKlass(
 203         vtable_len, itable_len, static_field_size, nonstatic_oop_map_size, rt,
 204         access_flags, is_anonymous);
 205     }
 206   } else {
 207     // reference klass
 208     ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceRefKlass(
 209         vtable_len, itable_len, static_field_size, nonstatic_oop_map_size, rt,
 210         access_flags, is_anonymous);
 211   }
 212 
 213   // Check for pending exception before adding to the loader data and incrementing
 214   // class count.  Can get OOM here.
 215   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 216     return NULL;
 217   }
 218 
 219   // Add all classes to our internal class loader list here,
 220   // including classes in the bootstrap (NULL) class loader.
 221   loader_data->add_class(ik);
 222 
 223   Atomic::inc(&_total_instanceKlass_count);
 224   return ik;
 225 }
 226 
 227 
 228 // copy method ordering from resource area to Metaspace
 229 void InstanceKlass::copy_method_ordering(intArray* m, TRAPS) {
 230   if (m != NULL) {
 231     // allocate a new array and copy contents (memcpy?)
 232     _method_ordering = MetadataFactory::new_array<int>(class_loader_data(), m->length(), CHECK);
 233     for (int i = 0; i < m->length(); i++) {
 234       _method_ordering->at_put(i, m->at(i));
 235     }
 236   } else {
 237     _method_ordering = Universe::the_empty_int_array();
 238   }
 239 }
 240 
 241 // create a new array of vtable_indices for default methods
 242 Array<int>* InstanceKlass::create_new_default_vtable_indices(int len, TRAPS) {
 243   Array<int>* vtable_indices = MetadataFactory::new_array<int>(class_loader_data(), len, CHECK_NULL);
 244   assert(default_vtable_indices() == NULL, "only create once");
 245   set_default_vtable_indices(vtable_indices);
 246   return vtable_indices;
 247 }
 248 
 249 InstanceKlass::InstanceKlass(int vtable_len,
 250                              int itable_len,
 251                              int static_field_size,
 252                              int nonstatic_oop_map_size,
 253                              ReferenceType rt,
 254                              AccessFlags access_flags,
 255                              bool is_anonymous) {
 256   No_Safepoint_Verifier no_safepoint; // until k becomes parsable
 257 
 258   int iksize = InstanceKlass::size(vtable_len, itable_len, nonstatic_oop_map_size,
 259                                    access_flags.is_interface(), is_anonymous);
 260 
 261   set_vtable_length(vtable_len);
 262   set_itable_length(itable_len);
 263   set_static_field_size(static_field_size);
 264   set_nonstatic_oop_map_size(nonstatic_oop_map_size);
 265   set_access_flags(access_flags);
 266   _misc_flags = 0;  // initialize to zero
 267   set_is_anonymous(is_anonymous);
 268   assert(size() == iksize, "wrong size for object");
 269 
 270   set_array_klasses(NULL);
 271   set_methods(NULL);
 272   set_method_ordering(NULL);
 273   set_default_methods(NULL);
 274   set_default_vtable_indices(NULL);
 275   set_local_interfaces(NULL);
 276   set_transitive_interfaces(NULL);
 277   init_implementor();
 278   set_fields(NULL, 0);
 279   set_constants(NULL);
 280   set_class_loader_data(NULL);
 281   set_source_file_name_index(0);
 282   set_source_debug_extension(NULL, 0);
 283   set_array_name(NULL);
 284   set_inner_classes(NULL);
 285   set_static_oop_field_count(0);
 286   set_nonstatic_field_size(0);
 287   set_is_marked_dependent(false);
 288   set_init_state(InstanceKlass::allocated);
 289   set_init_thread(NULL);
 290   set_reference_type(rt);
 291   set_oop_map_cache(NULL);
 292   set_jni_ids(NULL);
 293   set_osr_nmethods_head(NULL);
 294   set_breakpoints(NULL);
 295   init_previous_versions();
 296   set_generic_signature_index(0);
 297   release_set_methods_jmethod_ids(NULL);
 298   set_annotations(NULL);
 299   set_jvmti_cached_class_field_map(NULL);
 300   set_initial_method_idnum(0);
 301   _dependencies = NULL;
 302   set_jvmti_cached_class_field_map(NULL);
 303   set_cached_class_file(NULL);
 304   set_initial_method_idnum(0);
 305   set_minor_version(0);
 306   set_major_version(0);
 307   NOT_PRODUCT(_verify_count = 0;)
 308 
 309   // initialize the non-header words to zero
 310   intptr_t* p = (intptr_t*)this;
 311   for (int index = InstanceKlass::header_size(); index < iksize; index++) {
 312     p[index] = NULL_WORD;
 313   }
 314 
 315   // Set temporary value until parseClassFile updates it with the real instance
 316   // size.
 317   set_layout_helper(Klass::instance_layout_helper(0, true));
 318 }
 319 
 320 
 321 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_methods(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 322                                        Array<Method*>* methods) {
 323   if (methods != NULL && methods != Universe::the_empty_method_array() &&
 324       !methods->is_shared()) {
 325     for (int i = 0; i < methods->length(); i++) {
 326       Method* method = methods->at(i);
 327       if (method == NULL) continue;  // maybe null if error processing
 328       // Only want to delete methods that are not executing for RedefineClasses.
 329       // The previous version will point to them so they're not totally dangling
 330       assert (!method->on_stack(), "shouldn't be called with methods on stack");
 331       MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, method);
 332     }
 333     MetadataFactory::free_array<Method*>(loader_data, methods);
 334   }
 335 }
 336 
 337 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 338                                           Klass* super_klass,
 339                                           Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces,
 340                                           Array<Klass*>* transitive_interfaces) {
 341   // Only deallocate transitive interfaces if not empty, same as super class
 342   // or same as local interfaces.  See code in parseClassFile.
 343   Array<Klass*>* ti = transitive_interfaces;
 344   if (ti != Universe::the_empty_klass_array() && ti != local_interfaces) {
 345     // check that the interfaces don't come from super class
 346     Array<Klass*>* sti = (super_klass == NULL) ? NULL :
 347                     InstanceKlass::cast(super_klass)->transitive_interfaces();
 348     if (ti != sti && ti != NULL && !ti->is_shared()) {
 349       MetadataFactory::free_array<Klass*>(loader_data, ti);
 350     }
 351   }
 352 
 353   // local interfaces can be empty
 354   if (local_interfaces != Universe::the_empty_klass_array() &&
 355       local_interfaces != NULL && !local_interfaces->is_shared()) {
 356     MetadataFactory::free_array<Klass*>(loader_data, local_interfaces);
 357   }
 358 }
 359 
 360 // This function deallocates the metadata and C heap pointers that the
 361 // InstanceKlass points to.
 362 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_contents(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
 363 
 364   // Orphan the mirror first, CMS thinks it's still live.
 365   if (java_mirror() != NULL) {
 366     java_lang_Class::set_klass(java_mirror(), NULL);
 367   }
 368 
 369   // Need to take this class off the class loader data list.
 370   loader_data->remove_class(this);
 371 
 372   // The array_klass for this class is created later, after error handling.
 373   // For class redefinition, we keep the original class so this scratch class
 374   // doesn't have an array class.  Either way, assert that there is nothing
 375   // to deallocate.
 376   assert(array_klasses() == NULL, "array classes shouldn't be created for this class yet");
 377 
 378   // Release C heap allocated data that this might point to, which includes
 379   // reference counting symbol names.
 380   release_C_heap_structures();
 381 
 382   deallocate_methods(loader_data, methods());
 383   set_methods(NULL);
 384 
 385   if (method_ordering() != NULL &&
 386       method_ordering() != Universe::the_empty_int_array() &&
 387       !method_ordering()->is_shared()) {
 388     MetadataFactory::free_array<int>(loader_data, method_ordering());
 389   }
 390   set_method_ordering(NULL);
 391 
 392   // default methods can be empty
 393   if (default_methods() != NULL &&
 394       default_methods() != Universe::the_empty_method_array() &&
 395       !default_methods()->is_shared()) {
 396     MetadataFactory::free_array<Method*>(loader_data, default_methods());
 397   }
 398   // Do NOT deallocate the default methods, they are owned by superinterfaces.
 399   set_default_methods(NULL);
 400 
 401   // default methods vtable indices can be empty
 402   if (default_vtable_indices() != NULL &&
 403       !default_vtable_indices()->is_shared()) {
 404     MetadataFactory::free_array<int>(loader_data, default_vtable_indices());
 405   }
 406   set_default_vtable_indices(NULL);
 407 
 408 
 409   // This array is in Klass, but remove it with the InstanceKlass since
 410   // this place would be the only caller and it can share memory with transitive
 411   // interfaces.
 412   if (secondary_supers() != NULL &&
 413       secondary_supers() != Universe::the_empty_klass_array() &&
 414       secondary_supers() != transitive_interfaces() &&
 415       !secondary_supers()->is_shared()) {
 416     MetadataFactory::free_array<Klass*>(loader_data, secondary_supers());
 417   }
 418   set_secondary_supers(NULL);
 419 
 420   deallocate_interfaces(loader_data, super(), local_interfaces(), transitive_interfaces());
 421   set_transitive_interfaces(NULL);
 422   set_local_interfaces(NULL);
 423 
 424   if (fields() != NULL && !fields()->is_shared()) {
 425     MetadataFactory::free_array<jushort>(loader_data, fields());
 426   }
 427   set_fields(NULL, 0);
 428 
 429   // If a method from a redefined class is using this constant pool, don't
 430   // delete it, yet.  The new class's previous version will point to this.
 431   if (constants() != NULL) {
 432     assert (!constants()->on_stack(), "shouldn't be called if anything is onstack");
 433     if (!constants()->is_shared()) {
 434       MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, constants());
 435     }
 436     set_constants(NULL);
 437   }
 438 
 439   if (inner_classes() != NULL &&
 440       inner_classes() != Universe::the_empty_short_array() &&
 441       !inner_classes()->is_shared()) {
 442     MetadataFactory::free_array<jushort>(loader_data, inner_classes());
 443   }
 444   set_inner_classes(NULL);
 445 
 446   // We should deallocate the Annotations instance if it's not in shared spaces.
 447   if (annotations() != NULL && !annotations()->is_shared()) {
 448     MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, annotations());
 449   }
 450   set_annotations(NULL);
 451 }
 452 
 453 bool InstanceKlass::should_be_initialized() const {
 454   return !is_initialized();
 455 }
 456 
 457 klassVtable* InstanceKlass::vtable() const {
 458   return new klassVtable(this, start_of_vtable(), vtable_length() / vtableEntry::size());
 459 }
 460 
 461 klassItable* InstanceKlass::itable() const {
 462   return new klassItable(instanceKlassHandle(this));
 463 }
 464 
 465 void InstanceKlass::eager_initialize(Thread *thread) {
 466   if (!EagerInitialization) return;
 467 
 468   if (this->is_not_initialized()) {
 469     // abort if the the class has a class initializer
 470     if (this->class_initializer() != NULL) return;
 471 
 472     // abort if it is java.lang.Object (initialization is handled in genesis)
 473     Klass* super = this->super();
 474     if (super == NULL) return;
 475 
 476     // abort if the super class should be initialized
 477     if (!InstanceKlass::cast(super)->is_initialized()) return;
 478 
 479     // call body to expose the this pointer
 480     instanceKlassHandle this_oop(thread, this);
 481     eager_initialize_impl(this_oop);
 482   }
 483 }
 484 
 485 // JVMTI spec thinks there are signers and protection domain in the
 486 // instanceKlass.  These accessors pretend these fields are there.
 487 // The hprof specification also thinks these fields are in InstanceKlass.
 488 oop InstanceKlass::protection_domain() const {
 489   // return the protection_domain from the mirror
 490   return java_lang_Class::protection_domain(java_mirror());
 491 }
 492 
 493 // To remove these from requires an incompatible change and CCC request.
 494 objArrayOop InstanceKlass::signers() const {
 495   // return the signers from the mirror
 496   return java_lang_Class::signers(java_mirror());
 497 }
 498 
 499 oop InstanceKlass::init_lock() const {
 500   // return the init lock from the mirror
 501   oop lock = java_lang_Class::init_lock(java_mirror());
 502   assert((oop)lock != NULL || !is_not_initialized(), // initialized or in_error state
 503          "only fully initialized state can have a null lock");
 504   return lock;
 505 }
 506 
 507 // Set the initialization lock to null so the object can be GC'ed.  Any racing
 508 // threads to get this lock will see a null lock and will not lock.
 509 // That's okay because they all check for initialized state after getting
 510 // the lock and return.
 511 void InstanceKlass::fence_and_clear_init_lock() {
 512   // make sure previous stores are all done, notably the init_state.
 513   OrderAccess::storestore();
 514   java_lang_Class::set_init_lock(java_mirror(), NULL);
 515   assert(!is_not_initialized(), "class must be initialized now");
 516 }
 517 
 518 void InstanceKlass::eager_initialize_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_oop) {
 519   EXCEPTION_MARK;
 520   oop init_lock = this_oop->init_lock();
 521   ObjectLocker ol(init_lock, THREAD, init_lock != NULL);
 522 
 523   // abort if someone beat us to the initialization
 524   if (!this_oop->is_not_initialized()) return;  // note: not equivalent to is_initialized()
 525 
 526   ClassState old_state = this_oop->init_state();
 527   link_class_impl(this_oop, true, THREAD);
 528   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 529     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 530     // Abort if linking the class throws an exception.
 531 
 532     // Use a test to avoid redundantly resetting the state if there's
 533     // no change.  Set_init_state() asserts that state changes make
 534     // progress, whereas here we might just be spinning in place.
 535     if( old_state != this_oop->_init_state )
 536       this_oop->set_init_state (old_state);
 537   } else {
 538     // linking successfull, mark class as initialized
 539     this_oop->set_init_state (fully_initialized);
 540     this_oop->fence_and_clear_init_lock();
 541     // trace
 542     if (TraceClassInitialization) {
 543       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 544       tty->print_cr("[Initialized %s without side effects]", this_oop->external_name());
 545     }
 546   }
 547 }
 548 
 549 
 550 // See "The Virtual Machine Specification" section 2.16.5 for a detailed explanation of the class initialization
 551 // process. The step comments refers to the procedure described in that section.
 552 // Note: implementation moved to static method to expose the this pointer.
 553 void InstanceKlass::initialize(TRAPS) {
 554   if (this->should_be_initialized()) {
 555     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 556     instanceKlassHandle this_oop(THREAD, this);
 557     initialize_impl(this_oop, CHECK);
 558     // Note: at this point the class may be initialized
 559     //       OR it may be in the state of being initialized
 560     //       in case of recursive initialization!
 561   } else {
 562     assert(is_initialized(), "sanity check");
 563   }
 564 }
 565 
 566 
 567 bool InstanceKlass::verify_code(
 568     instanceKlassHandle this_oop, bool throw_verifyerror, TRAPS) {
 569   // 1) Verify the bytecodes
 570   Verifier::Mode mode =
 571     throw_verifyerror ? Verifier::ThrowException : Verifier::NoException;
 572   return Verifier::verify(this_oop, mode, this_oop->should_verify_class(), CHECK_false);
 573 }
 574 
 575 
 576 // Used exclusively by the shared spaces dump mechanism to prevent
 577 // classes mapped into the shared regions in new VMs from appearing linked.
 578 
 579 void InstanceKlass::unlink_class() {
 580   assert(is_linked(), "must be linked");
 581   _init_state = loaded;
 582 }
 583 
 584 void InstanceKlass::link_class(TRAPS) {
 585   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 586   if (!is_linked()) {
 587     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 588     instanceKlassHandle this_oop(THREAD, this);
 589     link_class_impl(this_oop, true, CHECK);
 590   }
 591 }
 592 
 593 // Called to verify that a class can link during initialization, without
 594 // throwing a VerifyError.
 595 bool InstanceKlass::link_class_or_fail(TRAPS) {
 596   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 597   if (!is_linked()) {
 598     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 599     instanceKlassHandle this_oop(THREAD, this);
 600     link_class_impl(this_oop, false, CHECK_false);
 601   }
 602   return is_linked();
 603 }
 604 
 605 bool InstanceKlass::link_class_impl(
 606     instanceKlassHandle this_oop, bool throw_verifyerror, TRAPS) {
 607   // check for error state
 608   if (this_oop->is_in_error_state()) {
 609     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 610     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
 611                this_oop->external_name(), false);
 612   }
 613   // return if already verified
 614   if (this_oop->is_linked()) {
 615     return true;
 616   }
 617 
 618   // Timing
 619   // timer handles recursion
 620   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "non-JavaThread in link_class_impl");
 621   JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*)THREAD;
 622 
 623   // link super class before linking this class
 624   instanceKlassHandle super(THREAD, this_oop->super());
 625   if (super.not_null()) {
 626     if (super->is_interface()) {  // check if super class is an interface
 627       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 628       Exceptions::fthrow(
 629         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 630         vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
 631         "class %s has interface %s as super class",
 632         this_oop->external_name(),
 633         super->external_name()
 634       );
 635       return false;
 636     }
 637 
 638     link_class_impl(super, throw_verifyerror, CHECK_false);
 639   }
 640 
 641   // link all interfaces implemented by this class before linking this class
 642   Array<Klass*>* interfaces = this_oop->local_interfaces();
 643   int num_interfaces = interfaces->length();
 644   for (int index = 0; index < num_interfaces; index++) {
 645     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 646     instanceKlassHandle ih(THREAD, interfaces->at(index));
 647     link_class_impl(ih, throw_verifyerror, CHECK_false);
 648   }
 649 
 650   // in case the class is linked in the process of linking its superclasses
 651   if (this_oop->is_linked()) {
 652     return true;
 653   }
 654 
 655   // trace only the link time for this klass that includes
 656   // the verification time
 657   PerfClassTraceTime vmtimer(ClassLoader::perf_class_link_time(),
 658                              ClassLoader::perf_class_link_selftime(),
 659                              ClassLoader::perf_classes_linked(),
 660                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
 661                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
 662                              PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_LINK);
 663 
 664   // verification & rewriting
 665   {
 666     oop init_lock = this_oop->init_lock();
 667     ObjectLocker ol(init_lock, THREAD, init_lock != NULL);
 668     // rewritten will have been set if loader constraint error found
 669     // on an earlier link attempt
 670     // don't verify or rewrite if already rewritten
 671 
 672     if (!this_oop->is_linked()) {
 673       if (!this_oop->is_rewritten()) {
 674         {
 675           // Timer includes any side effects of class verification (resolution,
 676           // etc), but not recursive entry into verify_code().
 677           PerfClassTraceTime timer(ClassLoader::perf_class_verify_time(),
 678                                    ClassLoader::perf_class_verify_selftime(),
 679                                    ClassLoader::perf_classes_verified(),
 680                                    jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
 681                                    jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
 682                                    PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_VERIFY);
 683           bool verify_ok = verify_code(this_oop, throw_verifyerror, THREAD);
 684           if (!verify_ok) {
 685             return false;
 686           }
 687         }
 688 
 689         // Just in case a side-effect of verify linked this class already
 690         // (which can sometimes happen since the verifier loads classes
 691         // using custom class loaders, which are free to initialize things)
 692         if (this_oop->is_linked()) {
 693           return true;
 694         }
 695 
 696         // also sets rewritten
 697         this_oop->rewrite_class(CHECK_false);
 698       }
 699 
 700       // relocate jsrs and link methods after they are all rewritten
 701       this_oop->link_methods(CHECK_false);
 702 
 703       // Initialize the vtable and interface table after
 704       // methods have been rewritten since rewrite may
 705       // fabricate new Method*s.
 706       // also does loader constraint checking
 707       if (!this_oop()->is_shared()) {
 708         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 709         this_oop->vtable()->initialize_vtable(true, CHECK_false);
 710         this_oop->itable()->initialize_itable(true, CHECK_false);
 711       }
 712 #ifdef ASSERT
 713       else {
 714         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 715         this_oop->vtable()->verify(tty, true);
 716         // In case itable verification is ever added.
 717         // this_oop->itable()->verify(tty, true);
 718       }
 719 #endif
 720       this_oop->set_init_state(linked);
 721       if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_prepare()) {
 722         Thread *thread = THREAD;
 723         assert(thread->is_Java_thread(), "thread->is_Java_thread()");
 724         JvmtiExport::post_class_prepare((JavaThread *) thread, this_oop());
 725       }
 726     }
 727   }
 728   return true;
 729 }
 730 
 731 
 732 // Rewrite the byte codes of all of the methods of a class.
 733 // The rewriter must be called exactly once. Rewriting must happen after
 734 // verification but before the first method of the class is executed.
 735 void InstanceKlass::rewrite_class(TRAPS) {
 736   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 737   instanceKlassHandle this_oop(THREAD, this);
 738   if (this_oop->is_rewritten()) {
 739     assert(this_oop()->is_shared(), "rewriting an unshared class?");
 740     return;
 741   }
 742   Rewriter::rewrite(this_oop, CHECK);
 743   this_oop->set_rewritten();
 744 }
 745 
 746 // Now relocate and link method entry points after class is rewritten.
 747 // This is outside is_rewritten flag. In case of an exception, it can be
 748 // executed more than once.
 749 void InstanceKlass::link_methods(TRAPS) {
 750   int len = methods()->length();
 751   for (int i = len-1; i >= 0; i--) {
 752     methodHandle m(THREAD, methods()->at(i));
 753 
 754     // Set up method entry points for compiler and interpreter    .
 755     m->link_method(m, CHECK);
 756 
 757     // This is for JVMTI and unrelated to relocator but the last thing we do
 758 #ifdef ASSERT
 759     if (StressMethodComparator) {
 760       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 761       static int nmc = 0;
 762       for (int j = i; j >= 0 && j >= i-4; j--) {
 763         if ((++nmc % 1000) == 0)  tty->print_cr("Have run MethodComparator %d times...", nmc);
 764         bool z = MethodComparator::methods_EMCP(m(),
 765                    methods()->at(j));
 766         if (j == i && !z) {
 767           tty->print("MethodComparator FAIL: "); m->print(); m->print_codes();
 768           assert(z, "method must compare equal to itself");
 769         }
 770       }
 771     }
 772 #endif //ASSERT
 773   }
 774 }
 775 
 776 
 777 void InstanceKlass::initialize_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_oop, TRAPS) {
 778   // Make sure klass is linked (verified) before initialization
 779   // A class could already be verified, since it has been reflected upon.
 780   this_oop->link_class(CHECK);
 781 
 782   DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(required, InstanceKlass::cast(this_oop()), -1);
 783 
 784   bool wait = false;
 785 
 786   // refer to the JVM book page 47 for description of steps
 787   // Step 1
 788   {
 789     oop init_lock = this_oop->init_lock();
 790     ObjectLocker ol(init_lock, THREAD, init_lock != NULL);
 791 
 792     Thread *self = THREAD; // it's passed the current thread
 793 
 794     // Step 2
 795     // If we were to use wait() instead of waitInterruptibly() then
 796     // we might end up throwing IE from link/symbol resolution sites
 797     // that aren't expected to throw.  This would wreak havoc.  See 6320309.
 798     while(this_oop->is_being_initialized() && !this_oop->is_reentrant_initialization(self)) {
 799         wait = true;
 800       ol.waitUninterruptibly(CHECK);
 801     }
 802 
 803     // Step 3
 804     if (this_oop->is_being_initialized() && this_oop->is_reentrant_initialization(self)) {
 805       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(recursive, InstanceKlass::cast(this_oop()), -1,wait);
 806       return;
 807     }
 808 
 809     // Step 4
 810     if (this_oop->is_initialized()) {
 811       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(concurrent, InstanceKlass::cast(this_oop()), -1,wait);
 812       return;
 813     }
 814 
 815     // Step 5
 816     if (this_oop->is_in_error_state()) {
 817       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(erroneous, InstanceKlass::cast(this_oop()), -1,wait);
 818       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 819       const char* desc = "Could not initialize class ";
 820       const char* className = this_oop->external_name();
 821       size_t msglen = strlen(desc) + strlen(className) + 1;
 822       char* message = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, msglen);
 823       if (NULL == message) {
 824         // Out of memory: can't create detailed error message
 825         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(), className);
 826       } else {
 827         jio_snprintf(message, msglen, "%s%s", desc, className);
 828         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(), message);
 829       }
 830     }
 831 
 832     // Step 6
 833     this_oop->set_init_state(being_initialized);
 834     this_oop->set_init_thread(self);
 835   }
 836 
 837   // Step 7
 838   Klass* super_klass = this_oop->super();
 839   if (super_klass != NULL && !this_oop->is_interface() && super_klass->should_be_initialized()) {
 840     super_klass->initialize(THREAD);
 841 
 842     if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 843       Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 844       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 845       {
 846         EXCEPTION_MARK;
 847         this_oop->set_initialization_state_and_notify(initialization_error, THREAD); // Locks object, set state, and notify all waiting threads
 848         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;   // ignore any exception thrown, superclass initialization error is thrown below
 849       }
 850       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(super__failed, InstanceKlass::cast(this_oop()), -1,wait);
 851       THROW_OOP(e());
 852     }
 853   }
 854 
 855   if (this_oop->has_default_methods()) {
 856     // Step 7.5: initialize any interfaces which have default methods
 857     for (int i = 0; i < this_oop->local_interfaces()->length(); ++i) {
 858       Klass* iface = this_oop->local_interfaces()->at(i);
 859       InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(iface);
 860       if (ik->has_default_methods() && ik->should_be_initialized()) {
 861         ik->initialize(THREAD);
 862 
 863         if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 864           Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 865           CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 866           {
 867             EXCEPTION_MARK;
 868             // Locks object, set state, and notify all waiting threads
 869             this_oop->set_initialization_state_and_notify(
 870                 initialization_error, THREAD);
 871 
 872             // ignore any exception thrown, superclass initialization error is
 873             // thrown below
 874             CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 875           }
 876           DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(
 877               super__failed, InstanceKlass::cast(this_oop()), -1, wait);
 878           THROW_OOP(e());
 879         }
 880       }
 881     }
 882   }
 883 
 884   // Step 8
 885   {
 886     assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "non-JavaThread in initialize_impl");
 887     JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*)THREAD;
 888     DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(clinit, InstanceKlass::cast(this_oop()), -1,wait);
 889     // Timer includes any side effects of class initialization (resolution,
 890     // etc), but not recursive entry into call_class_initializer().
 891     PerfClassTraceTime timer(ClassLoader::perf_class_init_time(),
 892                              ClassLoader::perf_class_init_selftime(),
 893                              ClassLoader::perf_classes_inited(),
 894                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
 895                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
 896                              PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_CLINIT);
 897     this_oop->call_class_initializer(THREAD);
 898   }
 899 
 900   // Step 9
 901   if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 902     this_oop->set_initialization_state_and_notify(fully_initialized, CHECK);
 903     { ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 904       debug_only(this_oop->vtable()->verify(tty, true);)
 905     }
 906   }
 907   else {
 908     // Step 10 and 11
 909     Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 910     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 911     {
 912       EXCEPTION_MARK;
 913       this_oop->set_initialization_state_and_notify(initialization_error, THREAD);
 914       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;   // ignore any exception thrown, class initialization error is thrown below
 915     }
 916     DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(error, InstanceKlass::cast(this_oop()), -1,wait);
 917     if (e->is_a(SystemDictionary::Error_klass())) {
 918       THROW_OOP(e());
 919     } else {
 920       JavaCallArguments args(e);
 921       THROW_ARG(vmSymbols::java_lang_ExceptionInInitializerError(),
 922                 vmSymbols::throwable_void_signature(),
 923                 &args);
 924     }
 925   }
 926   DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(end, InstanceKlass::cast(this_oop()), -1,wait);
 927 }
 928 
 929 
 930 // Note: implementation moved to static method to expose the this pointer.
 931 void InstanceKlass::set_initialization_state_and_notify(ClassState state, TRAPS) {
 932   instanceKlassHandle kh(THREAD, this);
 933   set_initialization_state_and_notify_impl(kh, state, CHECK);
 934 }
 935 
 936 void InstanceKlass::set_initialization_state_and_notify_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_oop, ClassState state, TRAPS) {
 937   oop init_lock = this_oop->init_lock();
 938   ObjectLocker ol(init_lock, THREAD, init_lock != NULL);
 939   this_oop->set_init_state(state);
 940   this_oop->fence_and_clear_init_lock();
 941   ol.notify_all(CHECK);
 942 }
 943 
 944 // The embedded _implementor field can only record one implementor.
 945 // When there are more than one implementors, the _implementor field
 946 // is set to the interface Klass* itself. Following are the possible
 947 // values for the _implementor field:
 948 //   NULL                  - no implementor
 949 //   implementor Klass*    - one implementor
 950 //   self                  - more than one implementor
 951 //
 952 // The _implementor field only exists for interfaces.
 953 void InstanceKlass::add_implementor(Klass* k) {
 954   assert(Compile_lock->owned_by_self(), "");
 955   assert(is_interface(), "not interface");
 956   // Filter out my subinterfaces.
 957   // (Note: Interfaces are never on the subklass list.)
 958   if (InstanceKlass::cast(k)->is_interface()) return;
 959 
 960   // Filter out subclasses whose supers already implement me.
 961   // (Note: CHA must walk subclasses of direct implementors
 962   // in order to locate indirect implementors.)
 963   Klass* sk = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->super();
 964   if (sk != NULL && InstanceKlass::cast(sk)->implements_interface(this))
 965     // We only need to check one immediate superclass, since the
 966     // implements_interface query looks at transitive_interfaces.
 967     // Any supers of the super have the same (or fewer) transitive_interfaces.
 968     return;
 969 
 970   Klass* ik = implementor();
 971   if (ik == NULL) {
 972     set_implementor(k);
 973   } else if (ik != this) {
 974     // There is already an implementor. Use itself as an indicator of
 975     // more than one implementors.
 976     set_implementor(this);
 977   }
 978 
 979   // The implementor also implements the transitive_interfaces
 980   for (int index = 0; index < local_interfaces()->length(); index++) {
 981     InstanceKlass::cast(local_interfaces()->at(index))->add_implementor(k);
 982   }
 983 }
 984 
 985 void InstanceKlass::init_implementor() {
 986   if (is_interface()) {
 987     set_implementor(NULL);
 988   }
 989 }
 990 
 991 
 992 void InstanceKlass::process_interfaces(Thread *thread) {
 993   // link this class into the implementors list of every interface it implements
 994   Klass* this_as_klass_oop = this;
 995   for (int i = local_interfaces()->length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
 996     assert(local_interfaces()->at(i)->is_klass(), "must be a klass");
 997     InstanceKlass* interf = InstanceKlass::cast(local_interfaces()->at(i));
 998     assert(interf->is_interface(), "expected interface");
 999     interf->add_implementor(this_as_klass_oop);
1000   }
1001 }
1002 
1003 bool InstanceKlass::can_be_primary_super_slow() const {
1004   if (is_interface())
1005     return false;
1006   else
1007     return Klass::can_be_primary_super_slow();
1008 }
1009 
1010 GrowableArray<Klass*>* InstanceKlass::compute_secondary_supers(int num_extra_slots) {
1011   // The secondaries are the implemented interfaces.
1012   InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(this);
1013   Array<Klass*>* interfaces = ik->transitive_interfaces();
1014   int num_secondaries = num_extra_slots + interfaces->length();
1015   if (num_secondaries == 0) {
1016     // Must share this for correct bootstrapping!
1017     set_secondary_supers(Universe::the_empty_klass_array());
1018     return NULL;
1019   } else if (num_extra_slots == 0) {
1020     // The secondary super list is exactly the same as the transitive interfaces.
1021     // Redefine classes has to be careful not to delete this!
1022     set_secondary_supers(interfaces);
1023     return NULL;
1024   } else {
1025     // Copy transitive interfaces to a temporary growable array to be constructed
1026     // into the secondary super list with extra slots.
1027     GrowableArray<Klass*>* secondaries = new GrowableArray<Klass*>(interfaces->length());
1028     for (int i = 0; i < interfaces->length(); i++) {
1029       secondaries->push(interfaces->at(i));
1030     }
1031     return secondaries;
1032   }
1033 }
1034 
1035 bool InstanceKlass::compute_is_subtype_of(Klass* k) {
1036   if (k->is_interface()) {
1037     return implements_interface(k);
1038   } else {
1039     return Klass::compute_is_subtype_of(k);
1040   }
1041 }
1042 
1043 bool InstanceKlass::implements_interface(Klass* k) const {
1044   if (this == k) return true;
1045   assert(k->is_interface(), "should be an interface class");
1046   for (int i = 0; i < transitive_interfaces()->length(); i++) {
1047     if (transitive_interfaces()->at(i) == k) {
1048       return true;
1049     }
1050   }
1051   return false;
1052 }
1053 
1054 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_or_direct_interface(Klass *k) const {
1055   // Verify direct super interface
1056   if (this == k) return true;
1057   assert(k->is_interface(), "should be an interface class");
1058   for (int i = 0; i < local_interfaces()->length(); i++) {
1059     if (local_interfaces()->at(i) == k) {
1060       return true;
1061     }
1062   }
1063   return false;
1064 }
1065 
1066 objArrayOop InstanceKlass::allocate_objArray(int n, int length, TRAPS) {
1067   if (length < 0) THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NegativeArraySizeException());
1068   if (length > arrayOopDesc::max_array_length(T_OBJECT)) {
1069     report_java_out_of_memory("Requested array size exceeds VM limit");
1070     JvmtiExport::post_array_size_exhausted();
1071     THROW_OOP_0(Universe::out_of_memory_error_array_size());
1072   }
1073   int size = objArrayOopDesc::object_size(length);
1074   Klass* ak = array_klass(n, CHECK_NULL);
1075   KlassHandle h_ak (THREAD, ak);
1076   objArrayOop o =
1077     (objArrayOop)CollectedHeap::array_allocate(h_ak, size, length, CHECK_NULL);
1078   return o;
1079 }
1080 
1081 instanceOop InstanceKlass::register_finalizer(instanceOop i, TRAPS) {
1082   if (TraceFinalizerRegistration) {
1083     tty->print("Registered ");
1084     i->print_value_on(tty);
1085     tty->print_cr(" (" INTPTR_FORMAT ") as finalizable", (address)i);
1086   }
1087   instanceHandle h_i(THREAD, i);
1088   // Pass the handle as argument, JavaCalls::call expects oop as jobjects
1089   JavaValue result(T_VOID);
1090   JavaCallArguments args(h_i);
1091   methodHandle mh (THREAD, Universe::finalizer_register_method());
1092   JavaCalls::call(&result, mh, &args, CHECK_NULL);
1093   return h_i();
1094 }
1095 
1096 instanceOop InstanceKlass::allocate_instance(TRAPS) {
1097   bool has_finalizer_flag = has_finalizer(); // Query before possible GC
1098   int size = size_helper();  // Query before forming handle.
1099 
1100   KlassHandle h_k(THREAD, this);
1101 
1102   instanceOop i;
1103 
1104   i = (instanceOop)CollectedHeap::obj_allocate(h_k, size, CHECK_NULL);
1105   if (has_finalizer_flag && !RegisterFinalizersAtInit) {
1106     i = register_finalizer(i, CHECK_NULL);
1107   }
1108   return i;
1109 }
1110 
1111 void InstanceKlass::check_valid_for_instantiation(bool throwError, TRAPS) {
1112   if (is_interface() || is_abstract()) {
1113     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1114     THROW_MSG(throwError ? vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationError()
1115               : vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationException(), external_name());
1116   }
1117   if (this == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
1118     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1119     THROW_MSG(throwError ? vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError()
1120               : vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessException(), external_name());
1121   }
1122 }
1123 
1124 Klass* InstanceKlass::array_klass_impl(bool or_null, int n, TRAPS) {
1125   instanceKlassHandle this_oop(THREAD, this);
1126   return array_klass_impl(this_oop, or_null, n, THREAD);
1127 }
1128 
1129 Klass* InstanceKlass::array_klass_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_oop, bool or_null, int n, TRAPS) {
1130   if (this_oop->array_klasses() == NULL) {
1131     if (or_null) return NULL;
1132 
1133     ResourceMark rm;
1134     JavaThread *jt = (JavaThread *)THREAD;
1135     {
1136       // Atomic creation of array_klasses
1137       MutexLocker mc(Compile_lock, THREAD);   // for vtables
1138       MutexLocker ma(MultiArray_lock, THREAD);
1139 
1140       // Check if update has already taken place
1141       if (this_oop->array_klasses() == NULL) {
1142         Klass*    k = ObjArrayKlass::allocate_objArray_klass(this_oop->class_loader_data(), 1, this_oop, CHECK_NULL);
1143         this_oop->set_array_klasses(k);
1144       }
1145     }
1146   }
1147   // _this will always be set at this point
1148   ObjArrayKlass* oak = (ObjArrayKlass*)this_oop->array_klasses();
1149   if (or_null) {
1150     return oak->array_klass_or_null(n);
1151   }
1152   return oak->array_klass(n, CHECK_NULL);
1153 }
1154 
1155 Klass* InstanceKlass::array_klass_impl(bool or_null, TRAPS) {
1156   return array_klass_impl(or_null, 1, THREAD);
1157 }
1158 
1159 void InstanceKlass::call_class_initializer(TRAPS) {
1160   instanceKlassHandle ik (THREAD, this);
1161   call_class_initializer_impl(ik, THREAD);
1162 }
1163 
1164 static int call_class_initializer_impl_counter = 0;   // for debugging
1165 
1166 Method* InstanceKlass::class_initializer() {
1167   Method* clinit = find_method(
1168       vmSymbols::class_initializer_name(), vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
1169   if (clinit != NULL && clinit->has_valid_initializer_flags()) {
1170     return clinit;
1171   }
1172   return NULL;
1173 }
1174 
1175 void InstanceKlass::call_class_initializer_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_oop, TRAPS) {
1176   if (ReplayCompiles &&
1177       (ReplaySuppressInitializers == 1 ||
1178        ReplaySuppressInitializers >= 2 && this_oop->class_loader() != NULL)) {
1179     // Hide the existence of the initializer for the purpose of replaying the compile
1180     return;
1181   }
1182 
1183   methodHandle h_method(THREAD, this_oop->class_initializer());
1184   assert(!this_oop->is_initialized(), "we cannot initialize twice");
1185   if (TraceClassInitialization) {
1186     tty->print("%d Initializing ", call_class_initializer_impl_counter++);
1187     this_oop->name()->print_value();
1188     tty->print_cr("%s (" INTPTR_FORMAT ")", h_method() == NULL ? "(no method)" : "", (address)this_oop());
1189   }
1190   if (h_method() != NULL) {
1191     JavaCallArguments args; // No arguments
1192     JavaValue result(T_VOID);
1193     JavaCalls::call(&result, h_method, &args, CHECK); // Static call (no args)
1194   }
1195 }
1196 
1197 
1198 void InstanceKlass::mask_for(methodHandle method, int bci,
1199   InterpreterOopMap* entry_for) {
1200   // Dirty read, then double-check under a lock.
1201   if (_oop_map_cache == NULL) {
1202     // Otherwise, allocate a new one.
1203     MutexLocker x(OopMapCacheAlloc_lock);
1204     // First time use. Allocate a cache in C heap
1205     if (_oop_map_cache == NULL) {
1206       _oop_map_cache = new OopMapCache();
1207     }
1208   }
1209   // _oop_map_cache is constant after init; lookup below does is own locking.
1210   _oop_map_cache->lookup(method, bci, entry_for);
1211 }
1212 
1213 
1214 bool InstanceKlass::find_local_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1215   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1216     Symbol* f_name = fs.name();
1217     Symbol* f_sig  = fs.signature();
1218     if (f_name == name && f_sig == sig) {
1219       fd->reinitialize(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this), fs.index());
1220       return true;
1221     }
1222   }
1223   return false;
1224 }
1225 
1226 
1227 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_interface_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1228   const int n = local_interfaces()->length();
1229   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1230     Klass* intf1 = local_interfaces()->at(i);
1231     assert(intf1->is_interface(), "just checking type");
1232     // search for field in current interface
1233     if (InstanceKlass::cast(intf1)->find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
1234       assert(fd->is_static(), "interface field must be static");
1235       return intf1;
1236     }
1237     // search for field in direct superinterfaces
1238     Klass* intf2 = InstanceKlass::cast(intf1)->find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
1239     if (intf2 != NULL) return intf2;
1240   }
1241   // otherwise field lookup fails
1242   return NULL;
1243 }
1244 
1245 
1246 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1247   // search order according to newest JVM spec (5.4.3.2, p.167).
1248   // 1) search for field in current klass
1249   if (find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
1250     return const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1251   }
1252   // 2) search for field recursively in direct superinterfaces
1253   { Klass* intf = find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
1254     if (intf != NULL) return intf;
1255   }
1256   // 3) apply field lookup recursively if superclass exists
1257   { Klass* supr = super();
1258     if (supr != NULL) return InstanceKlass::cast(supr)->find_field(name, sig, fd);
1259   }
1260   // 4) otherwise field lookup fails
1261   return NULL;
1262 }
1263 
1264 
1265 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1266   // search order according to newest JVM spec (5.4.3.2, p.167).
1267   // 1) search for field in current klass
1268   if (find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
1269     if (fd->is_static() == is_static) return const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1270   }
1271   // 2) search for field recursively in direct superinterfaces
1272   if (is_static) {
1273     Klass* intf = find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
1274     if (intf != NULL) return intf;
1275   }
1276   // 3) apply field lookup recursively if superclass exists
1277   { Klass* supr = super();
1278     if (supr != NULL) return InstanceKlass::cast(supr)->find_field(name, sig, is_static, fd);
1279   }
1280   // 4) otherwise field lookup fails
1281   return NULL;
1282 }
1283 
1284 
1285 bool InstanceKlass::find_local_field_from_offset(int offset, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1286   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1287     if (fs.offset() == offset) {
1288       fd->reinitialize(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this), fs.index());
1289       if (fd->is_static() == is_static) return true;
1290     }
1291   }
1292   return false;
1293 }
1294 
1295 
1296 bool InstanceKlass::find_field_from_offset(int offset, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1297   Klass* klass = const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1298   while (klass != NULL) {
1299     if (InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->find_local_field_from_offset(offset, is_static, fd)) {
1300       return true;
1301     }
1302     klass = klass->super();
1303   }
1304   return false;
1305 }
1306 
1307 
1308 void InstanceKlass::methods_do(void f(Method* method)) {
1309   int len = methods()->length();
1310   for (int index = 0; index < len; index++) {
1311     Method* m = methods()->at(index);
1312     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1313     f(m);
1314   }
1315 }
1316 
1317 
1318 void InstanceKlass::do_local_static_fields(FieldClosure* cl) {
1319   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1320     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
1321       fieldDescriptor& fd = fs.field_descriptor();
1322       cl->do_field(&fd);
1323     }
1324   }
1325 }
1326 
1327 
1328 void InstanceKlass::do_local_static_fields(void f(fieldDescriptor*, TRAPS), TRAPS) {
1329   instanceKlassHandle h_this(THREAD, this);
1330   do_local_static_fields_impl(h_this, f, CHECK);
1331 }
1332 
1333 
1334 void InstanceKlass::do_local_static_fields_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_oop, void f(fieldDescriptor* fd, TRAPS), TRAPS) {
1335   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this_oop()); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1336     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
1337       fieldDescriptor& fd = fs.field_descriptor();
1338       f(&fd, CHECK);
1339     }
1340   }
1341 }
1342 
1343 
1344 static int compare_fields_by_offset(int* a, int* b) {
1345   return a[0] - b[0];
1346 }
1347 
1348 void InstanceKlass::do_nonstatic_fields(FieldClosure* cl) {
1349   InstanceKlass* super = superklass();
1350   if (super != NULL) {
1351     super->do_nonstatic_fields(cl);
1352   }
1353   fieldDescriptor fd;
1354   int length = java_fields_count();
1355   // In DebugInfo nonstatic fields are sorted by offset.
1356   int* fields_sorted = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, 2*(length+1), mtClass);
1357   int j = 0;
1358   for (int i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
1359     fd.reinitialize(this, i);
1360     if (!fd.is_static()) {
1361       fields_sorted[j + 0] = fd.offset();
1362       fields_sorted[j + 1] = i;
1363       j += 2;
1364     }
1365   }
1366   if (j > 0) {
1367     length = j;
1368     // _sort_Fn is defined in growableArray.hpp.
1369     qsort(fields_sorted, length/2, 2*sizeof(int), (_sort_Fn)compare_fields_by_offset);
1370     for (int i = 0; i < length; i += 2) {
1371       fd.reinitialize(this, fields_sorted[i + 1]);
1372       assert(!fd.is_static() && fd.offset() == fields_sorted[i], "only nonstatic fields");
1373       cl->do_field(&fd);
1374     }
1375   }
1376   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, fields_sorted, mtClass);
1377 }
1378 
1379 
1380 void InstanceKlass::array_klasses_do(void f(Klass* k, TRAPS), TRAPS) {
1381   if (array_klasses() != NULL)
1382     ArrayKlass::cast(array_klasses())->array_klasses_do(f, THREAD);
1383 }
1384 
1385 void InstanceKlass::array_klasses_do(void f(Klass* k)) {
1386   if (array_klasses() != NULL)
1387     ArrayKlass::cast(array_klasses())->array_klasses_do(f);
1388 }
1389 
1390 #ifdef ASSERT
1391 static int linear_search(Array<Method*>* methods, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature) {
1392   int len = methods->length();
1393   for (int index = 0; index < len; index++) {
1394     Method* m = methods->at(index);
1395     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1396     if (m->signature() == signature && m->name() == name) {
1397        return index;
1398     }
1399   }
1400   return -1;
1401 }
1402 #endif
1403 
1404 static int binary_search(Array<Method*>* methods, Symbol* name) {
1405   int len = methods->length();
1406   // methods are sorted, so do binary search
1407   int l = 0;
1408   int h = len - 1;
1409   while (l <= h) {
1410     int mid = (l + h) >> 1;
1411     Method* m = methods->at(mid);
1412     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1413     int res = m->name()->fast_compare(name);
1414     if (res == 0) {
1415       return mid;
1416     } else if (res < 0) {
1417       l = mid + 1;
1418     } else {
1419       h = mid - 1;
1420     }
1421   }
1422   return -1;
1423 }
1424 
1425 // find_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1426 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method(Symbol* name, Symbol* signature) const {
1427   return InstanceKlass::find_method(methods(), name, signature);
1428 }
1429 
1430 // find_instance_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1431 // and skips over static methods
1432 Method* InstanceKlass::find_instance_method(
1433     Array<Method*>* methods, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature) {
1434   Method* meth = InstanceKlass::find_method(methods, name, signature);
1435   if (meth != NULL && meth->is_static()) {
1436       meth = NULL;
1437   }
1438   return meth;
1439 }
1440 
1441 // find_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1442 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method(
1443     Array<Method*>* methods, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature) {
1444   int hit = find_method_index(methods, name, signature);
1445   return hit >= 0 ? methods->at(hit): NULL;
1446 }
1447 
1448 // Used directly for default_methods to find the index into the
1449 // default_vtable_indices, and indirectly by find_method
1450 // find_method_index looks in the local methods array to return the index
1451 // of the matching name/signature
1452 int InstanceKlass::find_method_index(
1453     Array<Method*>* methods, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature) {
1454   int hit = binary_search(methods, name);
1455   if (hit != -1) {
1456     Method* m = methods->at(hit);
1457     // Do linear search to find matching signature.  First, quick check
1458     // for common case
1459     if (m->signature() == signature) return hit;
1460     // search downwards through overloaded methods
1461     int i;
1462     for (i = hit - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
1463         Method* m = methods->at(i);
1464         assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1465         if (m->name() != name) break;
1466         if (m->signature() == signature) return i;
1467     }
1468     // search upwards
1469     for (i = hit + 1; i < methods->length(); ++i) {
1470         Method* m = methods->at(i);
1471         assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1472         if (m->name() != name) break;
1473         if (m->signature() == signature) return i;
1474     }
1475     // not found
1476 #ifdef ASSERT
1477     int index = linear_search(methods, name, signature);
1478     assert(index == -1, err_msg("binary search should have found entry %d", index));
1479 #endif
1480   }
1481   return -1;
1482 }
1483 int InstanceKlass::find_method_by_name(Symbol* name, int* end) {
1484   return find_method_by_name(methods(), name, end);
1485 }
1486 
1487 int InstanceKlass::find_method_by_name(
1488     Array<Method*>* methods, Symbol* name, int* end_ptr) {
1489   assert(end_ptr != NULL, "just checking");
1490   int start = binary_search(methods, name);
1491   int end = start + 1;
1492   if (start != -1) {
1493     while (start - 1 >= 0 && (methods->at(start - 1))->name() == name) --start;
1494     while (end < methods->length() && (methods->at(end))->name() == name) ++end;
1495     *end_ptr = end;
1496     return start;
1497   }
1498   return -1;
1499 }
1500 
1501 // uncached_lookup_method searches both the local class methods array and all
1502 // superclasses methods arrays, skipping any overpass methods in superclasses.
1503 Method* InstanceKlass::uncached_lookup_method(Symbol* name, Symbol* signature) const {
1504   Klass* klass = const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1505   bool dont_ignore_overpasses = true;  // For the class being searched, find its overpasses.
1506   while (klass != NULL) {
1507     Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->find_method(name, signature);
1508     if ((method != NULL) && (dont_ignore_overpasses || !method->is_overpass())) {
1509       return method;
1510     }
1511     klass = InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->super();
1512     dont_ignore_overpasses = false;  // Ignore overpass methods in all superclasses.
1513   }
1514   return NULL;
1515 }
1516 
1517 // lookup a method in the default methods list then in all transitive interfaces
1518 // Do NOT return private or static methods
1519 Method* InstanceKlass::lookup_method_in_ordered_interfaces(Symbol* name,
1520                                                          Symbol* signature) const {
1521   Method* m = NULL;
1522   if (default_methods() != NULL) {
1523     m = find_method(default_methods(), name, signature);
1524   }
1525   // Look up interfaces
1526   if (m == NULL) {
1527     m = lookup_method_in_all_interfaces(name, signature, false);
1528   }
1529   return m;
1530 }
1531 
1532 // lookup a method in all the interfaces that this class implements
1533 // Do NOT return private or static methods, new in JDK8 which are not externally visible
1534 // They should only be found in the initial InterfaceMethodRef
1535 Method* InstanceKlass::lookup_method_in_all_interfaces(Symbol* name,
1536                                                        Symbol* signature,
1537                                                        bool skip_default_methods) const {
1538   Array<Klass*>* all_ifs = transitive_interfaces();
1539   int num_ifs = all_ifs->length();
1540   InstanceKlass *ik = NULL;
1541   for (int i = 0; i < num_ifs; i++) {
1542     ik = InstanceKlass::cast(all_ifs->at(i));
1543     Method* m = ik->lookup_method(name, signature);
1544     if (m != NULL && m->is_public() && !m->is_static() &&
1545         (!skip_default_methods || !m->is_default_method())) {
1546       return m;
1547     }
1548   }
1549   return NULL;
1550 }
1551 
1552 /* jni_id_for_impl for jfieldIds only */
1553 JNIid* InstanceKlass::jni_id_for_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_oop, int offset) {
1554   MutexLocker ml(JfieldIdCreation_lock);
1555   // Retry lookup after we got the lock
1556   JNIid* probe = this_oop->jni_ids() == NULL ? NULL : this_oop->jni_ids()->find(offset);
1557   if (probe == NULL) {
1558     // Slow case, allocate new static field identifier
1559     probe = new JNIid(this_oop(), offset, this_oop->jni_ids());
1560     this_oop->set_jni_ids(probe);
1561   }
1562   return probe;
1563 }
1564 
1565 
1566 /* jni_id_for for jfieldIds only */
1567 JNIid* InstanceKlass::jni_id_for(int offset) {
1568   JNIid* probe = jni_ids() == NULL ? NULL : jni_ids()->find(offset);
1569   if (probe == NULL) {
1570     probe = jni_id_for_impl(this, offset);
1571   }
1572   return probe;
1573 }
1574 
1575 u2 InstanceKlass::enclosing_method_data(int offset) {
1576   Array<jushort>* inner_class_list = inner_classes();
1577   if (inner_class_list == NULL) {
1578     return 0;
1579   }
1580   int length = inner_class_list->length();
1581   if (length % inner_class_next_offset == 0) {
1582     return 0;
1583   } else {
1584     int index = length - enclosing_method_attribute_size;
1585     assert(offset < enclosing_method_attribute_size, "invalid offset");
1586     return inner_class_list->at(index + offset);
1587   }
1588 }
1589 
1590 void InstanceKlass::set_enclosing_method_indices(u2 class_index,
1591                                                  u2 method_index) {
1592   Array<jushort>* inner_class_list = inner_classes();
1593   assert (inner_class_list != NULL, "_inner_classes list is not set up");
1594   int length = inner_class_list->length();
1595   if (length % inner_class_next_offset == enclosing_method_attribute_size) {
1596     int index = length - enclosing_method_attribute_size;
1597     inner_class_list->at_put(
1598       index + enclosing_method_class_index_offset, class_index);
1599     inner_class_list->at_put(
1600       index + enclosing_method_method_index_offset, method_index);
1601   }
1602 }
1603 
1604 // Lookup or create a jmethodID.
1605 // This code is called by the VMThread and JavaThreads so the
1606 // locking has to be done very carefully to avoid deadlocks
1607 // and/or other cache consistency problems.
1608 //
1609 jmethodID InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id(instanceKlassHandle ik_h, methodHandle method_h) {
1610   size_t idnum = (size_t)method_h->method_idnum();
1611   jmethodID* jmeths = ik_h->methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
1612   size_t length = 0;
1613   jmethodID id = NULL;
1614 
1615   // We use a double-check locking idiom here because this cache is
1616   // performance sensitive. In the normal system, this cache only
1617   // transitions from NULL to non-NULL which is safe because we use
1618   // release_set_methods_jmethod_ids() to advertise the new cache.
1619   // A partially constructed cache should never be seen by a racing
1620   // thread. We also use release_store_ptr() to save a new jmethodID
1621   // in the cache so a partially constructed jmethodID should never be
1622   // seen either. Cache reads of existing jmethodIDs proceed without a
1623   // lock, but cache writes of a new jmethodID requires uniqueness and
1624   // creation of the cache itself requires no leaks so a lock is
1625   // generally acquired in those two cases.
1626   //
1627   // If the RedefineClasses() API has been used, then this cache can
1628   // grow and we'll have transitions from non-NULL to bigger non-NULL.
1629   // Cache creation requires no leaks and we require safety between all
1630   // cache accesses and freeing of the old cache so a lock is generally
1631   // acquired when the RedefineClasses() API has been used.
1632 
1633   if (jmeths != NULL) {
1634     // the cache already exists
1635     if (!ik_h->idnum_can_increment()) {
1636       // the cache can't grow so we can just get the current values
1637       get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
1638     } else {
1639       // cache can grow so we have to be more careful
1640       if (Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
1641           SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
1642         // we're single threaded or at a safepoint - no locking needed
1643         get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
1644       } else {
1645         MutexLocker ml(JmethodIdCreation_lock);
1646         get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
1647       }
1648     }
1649   }
1650   // implied else:
1651   // we need to allocate a cache so default length and id values are good
1652 
1653   if (jmeths == NULL ||   // no cache yet
1654       length <= idnum ||  // cache is too short
1655       id == NULL) {       // cache doesn't contain entry
1656 
1657     // This function can be called by the VMThread so we have to do all
1658     // things that might block on a safepoint before grabbing the lock.
1659     // Otherwise, we can deadlock with the VMThread or have a cache
1660     // consistency issue. These vars keep track of what we might have
1661     // to free after the lock is dropped.
1662     jmethodID  to_dealloc_id     = NULL;
1663     jmethodID* to_dealloc_jmeths = NULL;
1664 
1665     // may not allocate new_jmeths or use it if we allocate it
1666     jmethodID* new_jmeths = NULL;
1667     if (length <= idnum) {
1668       // allocate a new cache that might be used
1669       size_t size = MAX2(idnum+1, (size_t)ik_h->idnum_allocated_count());
1670       new_jmeths = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jmethodID, size+1, mtClass);
1671       memset(new_jmeths, 0, (size+1)*sizeof(jmethodID));
1672       // cache size is stored in element[0], other elements offset by one
1673       new_jmeths[0] = (jmethodID)size;
1674     }
1675 
1676     // allocate a new jmethodID that might be used
1677     jmethodID new_id = NULL;
1678     if (method_h->is_old() && !method_h->is_obsolete()) {
1679       // The method passed in is old (but not obsolete), we need to use the current version
1680       Method* current_method = ik_h->method_with_idnum((int)idnum);
1681       assert(current_method != NULL, "old and but not obsolete, so should exist");
1682       new_id = Method::make_jmethod_id(ik_h->class_loader_data(), current_method);
1683     } else {
1684       // It is the current version of the method or an obsolete method,
1685       // use the version passed in
1686       new_id = Method::make_jmethod_id(ik_h->class_loader_data(), method_h());
1687     }
1688 
1689     if (Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
1690         SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
1691       // we're single threaded or at a safepoint - no locking needed
1692       id = get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(ik_h, idnum, new_id, new_jmeths,
1693                                           &to_dealloc_id, &to_dealloc_jmeths);
1694     } else {
1695       MutexLocker ml(JmethodIdCreation_lock);
1696       id = get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(ik_h, idnum, new_id, new_jmeths,
1697                                           &to_dealloc_id, &to_dealloc_jmeths);
1698     }
1699 
1700     // The lock has been dropped so we can free resources.
1701     // Free up either the old cache or the new cache if we allocated one.
1702     if (to_dealloc_jmeths != NULL) {
1703       FreeHeap(to_dealloc_jmeths);
1704     }
1705     // free up the new ID since it wasn't needed
1706     if (to_dealloc_id != NULL) {
1707       Method::destroy_jmethod_id(ik_h->class_loader_data(), to_dealloc_id);
1708     }
1709   }
1710   return id;
1711 }
1712 
1713 
1714 // Common code to fetch the jmethodID from the cache or update the
1715 // cache with the new jmethodID. This function should never do anything
1716 // that causes the caller to go to a safepoint or we can deadlock with
1717 // the VMThread or have cache consistency issues.
1718 //
1719 jmethodID InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(
1720             instanceKlassHandle ik_h, size_t idnum, jmethodID new_id,
1721             jmethodID* new_jmeths, jmethodID* to_dealloc_id_p,
1722             jmethodID** to_dealloc_jmeths_p) {
1723   assert(new_id != NULL, "sanity check");
1724   assert(to_dealloc_id_p != NULL, "sanity check");
1725   assert(to_dealloc_jmeths_p != NULL, "sanity check");
1726   assert(Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
1727          SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() ||
1728          JmethodIdCreation_lock->owned_by_self(), "sanity check");
1729 
1730   // reacquire the cache - we are locked, single threaded or at a safepoint
1731   jmethodID* jmeths = ik_h->methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
1732   jmethodID  id     = NULL;
1733   size_t     length = 0;
1734 
1735   if (jmeths == NULL ||                         // no cache yet
1736       (length = (size_t)jmeths[0]) <= idnum) {  // cache is too short
1737     if (jmeths != NULL) {
1738       // copy any existing entries from the old cache
1739       for (size_t index = 0; index < length; index++) {
1740         new_jmeths[index+1] = jmeths[index+1];
1741       }
1742       *to_dealloc_jmeths_p = jmeths;  // save old cache for later delete
1743     }
1744     ik_h->release_set_methods_jmethod_ids(jmeths = new_jmeths);
1745   } else {
1746     // fetch jmethodID (if any) from the existing cache
1747     id = jmeths[idnum+1];
1748     *to_dealloc_jmeths_p = new_jmeths;  // save new cache for later delete
1749   }
1750   if (id == NULL) {
1751     // No matching jmethodID in the existing cache or we have a new
1752     // cache or we just grew the cache. This cache write is done here
1753     // by the first thread to win the foot race because a jmethodID
1754     // needs to be unique once it is generally available.
1755     id = new_id;
1756 
1757     // The jmethodID cache can be read while unlocked so we have to
1758     // make sure the new jmethodID is complete before installing it
1759     // in the cache.
1760     OrderAccess::release_store_ptr(&jmeths[idnum+1], id);
1761   } else {
1762     *to_dealloc_id_p = new_id; // save new id for later delete
1763   }
1764   return id;
1765 }
1766 
1767 
1768 // Common code to get the jmethodID cache length and the jmethodID
1769 // value at index idnum if there is one.
1770 //
1771 void InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmethodID* cache,
1772        size_t idnum, size_t *length_p, jmethodID* id_p) {
1773   assert(cache != NULL, "sanity check");
1774   assert(length_p != NULL, "sanity check");
1775   assert(id_p != NULL, "sanity check");
1776 
1777   // cache size is stored in element[0], other elements offset by one
1778   *length_p = (size_t)cache[0];
1779   if (*length_p <= idnum) {  // cache is too short
1780     *id_p = NULL;
1781   } else {
1782     *id_p = cache[idnum+1];  // fetch jmethodID (if any)
1783   }
1784 }
1785 
1786 
1787 // Lookup a jmethodID, NULL if not found.  Do no blocking, no allocations, no handles
1788 jmethodID InstanceKlass::jmethod_id_or_null(Method* method) {
1789   size_t idnum = (size_t)method->method_idnum();
1790   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
1791   size_t length;                                // length assigned as debugging crumb
1792   jmethodID id = NULL;
1793   if (jmeths != NULL &&                         // If there is a cache
1794       (length = (size_t)jmeths[0]) > idnum) {   // and if it is long enough,
1795     id = jmeths[idnum+1];                       // Look up the id (may be NULL)
1796   }
1797   return id;
1798 }
1799 
1800 
1801 //
1802 // Walk the list of dependent nmethods searching for nmethods which
1803 // are dependent on the changes that were passed in and mark them for
1804 // deoptimization.  Returns the number of nmethods found.
1805 //
1806 int InstanceKlass::mark_dependent_nmethods(DepChange& changes) {
1807   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
1808   int found = 0;
1809   nmethodBucket* b = _dependencies;
1810   while (b != NULL) {
1811     nmethod* nm = b->get_nmethod();
1812     // since dependencies aren't removed until an nmethod becomes a zombie,
1813     // the dependency list may contain nmethods which aren't alive.
1814     if (nm->is_alive() && !nm->is_marked_for_deoptimization() && nm->check_dependency_on(changes)) {
1815       if (TraceDependencies) {
1816         ResourceMark rm;
1817         tty->print_cr("Marked for deoptimization");
1818         tty->print_cr("  context = %s", this->external_name());
1819         changes.print();
1820         nm->print();
1821         nm->print_dependencies();
1822       }
1823       nm->mark_for_deoptimization();
1824       found++;
1825     }
1826     b = b->next();
1827   }
1828   return found;
1829 }
1830 
1831 
1832 //
1833 // Add an nmethodBucket to the list of dependencies for this nmethod.
1834 // It's possible that an nmethod has multiple dependencies on this klass
1835 // so a count is kept for each bucket to guarantee that creation and
1836 // deletion of dependencies is consistent.
1837 //
1838 void InstanceKlass::add_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
1839   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
1840   nmethodBucket* b = _dependencies;
1841   nmethodBucket* last = NULL;
1842   while (b != NULL) {
1843     if (nm == b->get_nmethod()) {
1844       b->increment();
1845       return;
1846     }
1847     b = b->next();
1848   }
1849   _dependencies = new nmethodBucket(nm, _dependencies);
1850 }
1851 
1852 
1853 //
1854 // Decrement count of the nmethod in the dependency list and remove
1855 // the bucket competely when the count goes to 0.  This method must
1856 // find a corresponding bucket otherwise there's a bug in the
1857 // recording of dependecies.
1858 //
1859 void InstanceKlass::remove_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
1860   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
1861   nmethodBucket* b = _dependencies;
1862   nmethodBucket* last = NULL;
1863   while (b != NULL) {
1864     if (nm == b->get_nmethod()) {
1865       if (b->decrement() == 0) {
1866         if (last == NULL) {
1867           _dependencies = b->next();
1868         } else {
1869           last->set_next(b->next());
1870         }
1871         delete b;
1872       }
1873       return;
1874     }
1875     last = b;
1876     b = b->next();
1877   }
1878 #ifdef ASSERT
1879   tty->print_cr("### %s can't find dependent nmethod:", this->external_name());
1880   nm->print();
1881 #endif // ASSERT
1882   ShouldNotReachHere();
1883 }
1884 
1885 
1886 #ifndef PRODUCT
1887 void InstanceKlass::print_dependent_nmethods(bool verbose) {
1888   nmethodBucket* b = _dependencies;
1889   int idx = 0;
1890   while (b != NULL) {
1891     nmethod* nm = b->get_nmethod();
1892     tty->print("[%d] count=%d { ", idx++, b->count());
1893     if (!verbose) {
1894       nm->print_on(tty, "nmethod");
1895       tty->print_cr(" } ");
1896     } else {
1897       nm->print();
1898       nm->print_dependencies();
1899       tty->print_cr("--- } ");
1900     }
1901     b = b->next();
1902   }
1903 }
1904 
1905 
1906 bool InstanceKlass::is_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
1907   nmethodBucket* b = _dependencies;
1908   while (b != NULL) {
1909     if (nm == b->get_nmethod()) {
1910       return true;
1911     }
1912     b = b->next();
1913   }
1914   return false;
1915 }
1916 #endif //PRODUCT
1917 
1918 
1919 // Garbage collection
1920 
1921 #ifdef ASSERT
1922 template <class T> void assert_is_in(T *p) {
1923   T heap_oop = oopDesc::load_heap_oop(p);
1924   if (!oopDesc::is_null(heap_oop)) {
1925     oop o = oopDesc::decode_heap_oop_not_null(heap_oop);
1926     assert(Universe::heap()->is_in(o), "should be in heap");
1927   }
1928 }
1929 template <class T> void assert_is_in_closed_subset(T *p) {
1930   T heap_oop = oopDesc::load_heap_oop(p);
1931   if (!oopDesc::is_null(heap_oop)) {
1932     oop o = oopDesc::decode_heap_oop_not_null(heap_oop);
1933     assert(Universe::heap()->is_in_closed_subset(o),
1934            err_msg("should be in closed *p " INTPTR_FORMAT " " INTPTR_FORMAT, (address)p, (address)o));
1935   }
1936 }
1937 template <class T> void assert_is_in_reserved(T *p) {
1938   T heap_oop = oopDesc::load_heap_oop(p);
1939   if (!oopDesc::is_null(heap_oop)) {
1940     oop o = oopDesc::decode_heap_oop_not_null(heap_oop);
1941     assert(Universe::heap()->is_in_reserved(o), "should be in reserved");
1942   }
1943 }
1944 template <class T> void assert_nothing(T *p) {}
1945 
1946 #else
1947 template <class T> void assert_is_in(T *p) {}
1948 template <class T> void assert_is_in_closed_subset(T *p) {}
1949 template <class T> void assert_is_in_reserved(T *p) {}
1950 template <class T> void assert_nothing(T *p) {}
1951 #endif // ASSERT
1952 
1953 //
1954 // Macros that iterate over areas of oops which are specialized on type of
1955 // oop pointer either narrow or wide, depending on UseCompressedOops
1956 //
1957 // Parameters are:
1958 //   T         - type of oop to point to (either oop or narrowOop)
1959 //   start_p   - starting pointer for region to iterate over
1960 //   count     - number of oops or narrowOops to iterate over
1961 //   do_oop    - action to perform on each oop (it's arbitrary C code which
1962 //               makes it more efficient to put in a macro rather than making
1963 //               it a template function)
1964 //   assert_fn - assert function which is template function because performance
1965 //               doesn't matter when enabled.
1966 #define InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_OOP_ITERATE( \
1967   T, start_p, count, do_oop,                \
1968   assert_fn)                                \
1969 {                                           \
1970   T* p         = (T*)(start_p);             \
1971   T* const end = p + (count);               \
1972   while (p < end) {                         \
1973     (assert_fn)(p);                         \
1974     do_oop;                                 \
1975     ++p;                                    \
1976   }                                         \
1977 }
1978 
1979 #define InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_OOP_REVERSE_ITERATE( \
1980   T, start_p, count, do_oop,                \
1981   assert_fn)                                \
1982 {                                           \
1983   T* const start = (T*)(start_p);           \
1984   T*       p     = start + (count);         \
1985   while (start < p) {                       \
1986     --p;                                    \
1987     (assert_fn)(p);                         \
1988     do_oop;                                 \
1989   }                                         \
1990 }
1991 
1992 #define InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_BOUNDED_OOP_ITERATE( \
1993   T, start_p, count, low, high,             \
1994   do_oop, assert_fn)                        \
1995 {                                           \
1996   T* const l = (T*)(low);                   \
1997   T* const h = (T*)(high);                  \
1998   assert(mask_bits((intptr_t)l, sizeof(T)-1) == 0 && \
1999          mask_bits((intptr_t)h, sizeof(T)-1) == 0,   \
2000          "bounded region must be properly aligned"); \
2001   T* p       = (T*)(start_p);               \
2002   T* end     = p + (count);                 \
2003   if (p < l) p = l;                         \
2004   if (end > h) end = h;                     \
2005   while (p < end) {                         \
2006     (assert_fn)(p);                         \
2007     do_oop;                                 \
2008     ++p;                                    \
2009   }                                         \
2010 }
2011 
2012 
2013 // The following macros call specialized macros, passing either oop or
2014 // narrowOop as the specialization type.  These test the UseCompressedOops
2015 // flag.
2016 #define InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_ITERATE(obj, do_oop, assert_fn)            \
2017 {                                                                        \
2018   /* Compute oopmap block range. The common case                         \
2019      is nonstatic_oop_map_size == 1. */                                  \
2020   OopMapBlock* map           = start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();            \
2021   OopMapBlock* const end_map = map + nonstatic_oop_map_count();          \
2022   if (UseCompressedOops) {                                               \
2023     while (map < end_map) {                                              \
2024       InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_OOP_ITERATE(narrowOop,                   \
2025         obj->obj_field_addr<narrowOop>(map->offset()), map->count(),     \
2026         do_oop, assert_fn)                                               \
2027       ++map;                                                             \
2028     }                                                                    \
2029   } else {                                                               \
2030     while (map < end_map) {                                              \
2031       InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_OOP_ITERATE(oop,                         \
2032         obj->obj_field_addr<oop>(map->offset()), map->count(),           \
2033         do_oop, assert_fn)                                               \
2034       ++map;                                                             \
2035     }                                                                    \
2036   }                                                                      \
2037 }
2038 
2039 #define InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_REVERSE_ITERATE(obj, do_oop, assert_fn)    \
2040 {                                                                        \
2041   OopMapBlock* const start_map = start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();          \
2042   OopMapBlock* map             = start_map + nonstatic_oop_map_count();  \
2043   if (UseCompressedOops) {                                               \
2044     while (start_map < map) {                                            \
2045       --map;                                                             \
2046       InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_OOP_REVERSE_ITERATE(narrowOop,           \
2047         obj->obj_field_addr<narrowOop>(map->offset()), map->count(),     \
2048         do_oop, assert_fn)                                               \
2049     }                                                                    \
2050   } else {                                                               \
2051     while (start_map < map) {                                            \
2052       --map;                                                             \
2053       InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_OOP_REVERSE_ITERATE(oop,                 \
2054         obj->obj_field_addr<oop>(map->offset()), map->count(),           \
2055         do_oop, assert_fn)                                               \
2056     }                                                                    \
2057   }                                                                      \
2058 }
2059 
2060 #define InstanceKlass_BOUNDED_OOP_MAP_ITERATE(obj, low, high, do_oop,    \
2061                                               assert_fn)                 \
2062 {                                                                        \
2063   /* Compute oopmap block range. The common case is                      \
2064      nonstatic_oop_map_size == 1, so we accept the                       \
2065      usually non-existent extra overhead of examining                    \
2066      all the maps. */                                                    \
2067   OopMapBlock* map           = start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();            \
2068   OopMapBlock* const end_map = map + nonstatic_oop_map_count();          \
2069   if (UseCompressedOops) {                                               \
2070     while (map < end_map) {                                              \
2071       InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_BOUNDED_OOP_ITERATE(narrowOop,           \
2072         obj->obj_field_addr<narrowOop>(map->offset()), map->count(),     \
2073         low, high,                                                       \
2074         do_oop, assert_fn)                                               \
2075       ++map;                                                             \
2076     }                                                                    \
2077   } else {                                                               \
2078     while (map < end_map) {                                              \
2079       InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_BOUNDED_OOP_ITERATE(oop,                 \
2080         obj->obj_field_addr<oop>(map->offset()), map->count(),           \
2081         low, high,                                                       \
2082         do_oop, assert_fn)                                               \
2083       ++map;                                                             \
2084     }                                                                    \
2085   }                                                                      \
2086 }
2087 
2088 void InstanceKlass::oop_follow_contents(oop obj) {
2089   assert(obj != NULL, "can't follow the content of NULL object");
2090   MarkSweep::follow_klass(obj->klass());
2091   InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_ITERATE( \
2092     obj, \
2093     MarkSweep::mark_and_push(p), \
2094     assert_is_in_closed_subset)
2095 }
2096 
2097 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2098 void InstanceKlass::oop_follow_contents(ParCompactionManager* cm,
2099                                         oop obj) {
2100   assert(obj != NULL, "can't follow the content of NULL object");
2101   PSParallelCompact::follow_klass(cm, obj->klass());
2102   // Only mark the header and let the scan of the meta-data mark
2103   // everything else.
2104   InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_ITERATE( \
2105     obj, \
2106     PSParallelCompact::mark_and_push(cm, p), \
2107     assert_is_in)
2108 }
2109 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2110 
2111 // closure's do_metadata() method dictates whether the given closure should be
2112 // applied to the klass ptr in the object header.
2113 
2114 #define if_do_metadata_checked(closure, nv_suffix)                    \
2115   /* Make sure the non-virtual and the virtual versions match. */     \
2116   assert(closure->do_metadata##nv_suffix() == closure->do_metadata(), \
2117       "Inconsistency in do_metadata");                                \
2118   if (closure->do_metadata##nv_suffix())
2119 
2120 #define InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DEFN(OopClosureType, nv_suffix)        \
2121                                                                              \
2122 int InstanceKlass::oop_oop_iterate##nv_suffix(oop obj, OopClosureType* closure) { \
2123   SpecializationStats::record_iterate_call##nv_suffix(SpecializationStats::ik);\
2124   /* header */                                                          \
2125   if_do_metadata_checked(closure, nv_suffix) {                          \
2126     closure->do_klass##nv_suffix(obj->klass());                         \
2127   }                                                                     \
2128   InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_ITERATE(                                        \
2129     obj,                                                                \
2130     SpecializationStats::                                               \
2131       record_do_oop_call##nv_suffix(SpecializationStats::ik);           \
2132     (closure)->do_oop##nv_suffix(p),                                    \
2133     assert_is_in_closed_subset)                                         \
2134   return size_helper();                                                 \
2135 }
2136 
2137 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2138 #define InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_BACKWARDS_DEFN(OopClosureType, nv_suffix) \
2139                                                                                 \
2140 int InstanceKlass::oop_oop_iterate_backwards##nv_suffix(oop obj,                \
2141                                               OopClosureType* closure) {        \
2142   SpecializationStats::record_iterate_call##nv_suffix(SpecializationStats::ik); \
2143   /* header */                                                                  \
2144   if_do_metadata_checked(closure, nv_suffix) {                                  \
2145     closure->do_klass##nv_suffix(obj->klass());                                 \
2146   }                                                                             \
2147   /* instance variables */                                                      \
2148   InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_REVERSE_ITERATE(                                        \
2149     obj,                                                                        \
2150     SpecializationStats::record_do_oop_call##nv_suffix(SpecializationStats::ik);\
2151     (closure)->do_oop##nv_suffix(p),                                            \
2152     assert_is_in_closed_subset)                                                 \
2153    return size_helper();                                                        \
2154 }
2155 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2156 
2157 #define InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DEFN_m(OopClosureType, nv_suffix) \
2158                                                                         \
2159 int InstanceKlass::oop_oop_iterate##nv_suffix##_m(oop obj,              \
2160                                                   OopClosureType* closure, \
2161                                                   MemRegion mr) {          \
2162   SpecializationStats::record_iterate_call##nv_suffix(SpecializationStats::ik);\
2163   if_do_metadata_checked(closure, nv_suffix) {                           \
2164     if (mr.contains(obj)) {                                              \
2165       closure->do_klass##nv_suffix(obj->klass());                        \
2166     }                                                                    \
2167   }                                                                      \
2168   InstanceKlass_BOUNDED_OOP_MAP_ITERATE(                                 \
2169     obj, mr.start(), mr.end(),                                           \
2170     (closure)->do_oop##nv_suffix(p),                                     \
2171     assert_is_in_closed_subset)                                          \
2172   return size_helper();                                                  \
2173 }
2174 
2175 ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_1(InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DEFN)
2176 ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_2(InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DEFN)
2177 ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_1(InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DEFN_m)
2178 ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_2(InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DEFN_m)
2179 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2180 ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_1(InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_BACKWARDS_DEFN)
2181 ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_2(InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_BACKWARDS_DEFN)
2182 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2183 
2184 int InstanceKlass::oop_adjust_pointers(oop obj) {
2185   int size = size_helper();
2186   InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_ITERATE( \
2187     obj, \
2188     MarkSweep::adjust_pointer(p), \
2189     assert_is_in)
2190   return size;
2191 }
2192 
2193 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2194 void InstanceKlass::oop_push_contents(PSPromotionManager* pm, oop obj) {
2195   InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_REVERSE_ITERATE( \
2196     obj, \
2197     if (PSScavenge::should_scavenge(p)) { \
2198       pm->claim_or_forward_depth(p); \
2199     }, \
2200     assert_nothing )
2201 }
2202 
2203 int InstanceKlass::oop_update_pointers(ParCompactionManager* cm, oop obj) {
2204   int size = size_helper();
2205   InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_ITERATE( \
2206     obj, \
2207     PSParallelCompact::adjust_pointer(p), \
2208     assert_is_in)
2209   obj->update_header(cm);
2210   return size;
2211 }
2212 
2213 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2214 
2215 void InstanceKlass::clean_implementors_list(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive) {
2216   assert(is_loader_alive(is_alive), "this klass should be live");
2217   if (is_interface()) {
2218     if (ClassUnloading) {
2219       Klass* impl = implementor();
2220       if (impl != NULL) {
2221         if (!impl->is_loader_alive(is_alive)) {
2222           // remove this guy
2223           Klass** klass = adr_implementor();
2224           assert(klass != NULL, "null klass");
2225           if (klass != NULL) {
2226             *klass = NULL;
2227           }
2228         }
2229       }
2230     }
2231   }
2232 }
2233 
2234 void InstanceKlass::clean_method_data(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive) {
2235   for (int m = 0; m < methods()->length(); m++) {
2236     MethodData* mdo = methods()->at(m)->method_data();
2237     if (mdo != NULL) {
2238       for (ProfileData* data = mdo->first_data();
2239            mdo->is_valid(data);
2240            data = mdo->next_data(data)) {
2241         data->clean_weak_klass_links(is_alive);
2242       }
2243       ParametersTypeData* parameters = mdo->parameters_type_data();
2244       if (parameters != NULL) {
2245         parameters->clean_weak_klass_links(is_alive);
2246       }
2247     }
2248   }
2249 }
2250 
2251 
2252 static void remove_unshareable_in_class(Klass* k) {
2253   // remove klass's unshareable info
2254   k->remove_unshareable_info();
2255 }
2256 
2257 void InstanceKlass::remove_unshareable_info() {
2258   Klass::remove_unshareable_info();
2259   // Unlink the class
2260   if (is_linked()) {
2261     unlink_class();
2262   }
2263   init_implementor();
2264 
2265   constants()->remove_unshareable_info();
2266 
2267   for (int i = 0; i < methods()->length(); i++) {
2268     Method* m = methods()->at(i);
2269     m->remove_unshareable_info();
2270   }
2271 
2272   // do array classes also.
2273   array_klasses_do(remove_unshareable_in_class);
2274 }
2275 
2276 void restore_unshareable_in_class(Klass* k, TRAPS) {
2277   k->restore_unshareable_info(CHECK);
2278 }
2279 
2280 void InstanceKlass::restore_unshareable_info(TRAPS) {
2281   Klass::restore_unshareable_info(CHECK);
2282   instanceKlassHandle ik(THREAD, this);
2283 
2284   Array<Method*>* methods = ik->methods();
2285   int num_methods = methods->length();
2286   for (int index2 = 0; index2 < num_methods; ++index2) {
2287     methodHandle m(THREAD, methods->at(index2));
2288     m()->link_method(m, CHECK);
2289     // restore method's vtable by calling a virtual function
2290     m->restore_vtable();
2291   }
2292   if (JvmtiExport::has_redefined_a_class()) {
2293     // Reinitialize vtable because RedefineClasses may have changed some
2294     // entries in this vtable for super classes so the CDS vtable might
2295     // point to old or obsolete entries.  RedefineClasses doesn't fix up
2296     // vtables in the shared system dictionary, only the main one.
2297     // It also redefines the itable too so fix that too.
2298     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2299     ik->vtable()->initialize_vtable(false, CHECK);
2300     ik->itable()->initialize_itable(false, CHECK);
2301   }
2302 
2303   // restore constant pool resolved references
2304   ik->constants()->restore_unshareable_info(CHECK);
2305 
2306   ik->array_klasses_do(restore_unshareable_in_class, CHECK);
2307 }
2308 
2309 static void clear_all_breakpoints(Method* m) {
2310   m->clear_all_breakpoints();
2311 }
2312 
2313 
2314 void InstanceKlass::notify_unload_class(InstanceKlass* ik) {
2315   // notify the debugger
2316   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_unload()) {
2317     JvmtiExport::post_class_unload(ik);
2318   }
2319 
2320   // notify ClassLoadingService of class unload
2321   ClassLoadingService::notify_class_unloaded(ik);
2322 }
2323 
2324 void InstanceKlass::release_C_heap_structures(InstanceKlass* ik) {
2325   // Clean up C heap
2326   ik->release_C_heap_structures();
2327   ik->constants()->release_C_heap_structures();
2328 }
2329 
2330 void InstanceKlass::release_C_heap_structures() {
2331 
2332   // Can't release the constant pool here because the constant pool can be
2333   // deallocated separately from the InstanceKlass for default methods and
2334   // redefine classes.
2335 
2336   // Deallocate oop map cache
2337   if (_oop_map_cache != NULL) {
2338     delete _oop_map_cache;
2339     _oop_map_cache = NULL;
2340   }
2341 
2342   // Deallocate JNI identifiers for jfieldIDs
2343   JNIid::deallocate(jni_ids());
2344   set_jni_ids(NULL);
2345 
2346   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
2347   if (jmeths != (jmethodID*)NULL) {
2348     release_set_methods_jmethod_ids(NULL);
2349     FreeHeap(jmeths);
2350   }
2351 
2352   // Deallocate MemberNameTable
2353   {
2354     Mutex* lock_or_null = SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() ? NULL : MemberNameTable_lock;
2355     MutexLockerEx ml(lock_or_null, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2356     MemberNameTable* mnt = member_names();
2357     if (mnt != NULL) {
2358       delete mnt;
2359       set_member_names(NULL);
2360     }
2361   }
2362 
2363   // release dependencies
2364   nmethodBucket* b = _dependencies;
2365   _dependencies = NULL;
2366   while (b != NULL) {
2367     nmethodBucket* next = b->next();
2368     delete b;
2369     b = next;
2370   }
2371 
2372   // Deallocate breakpoint records
2373   if (breakpoints() != 0x0) {
2374     methods_do(clear_all_breakpoints);
2375     assert(breakpoints() == 0x0, "should have cleared breakpoints");
2376   }
2377 
2378   // deallocate information about previous versions
2379   if (_previous_versions != NULL) {
2380     for (int i = _previous_versions->length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
2381       PreviousVersionNode * pv_node = _previous_versions->at(i);
2382       delete pv_node;
2383     }
2384     delete _previous_versions;
2385     _previous_versions = NULL;
2386   }
2387 
2388   // deallocate the cached class file
2389   if (_cached_class_file != NULL) {
2390     os::free(_cached_class_file, mtClass);
2391     _cached_class_file = NULL;
2392   }
2393 
2394   // Decrement symbol reference counts associated with the unloaded class.
2395   if (_name != NULL) _name->decrement_refcount();
2396   // unreference array name derived from this class name (arrays of an unloaded
2397   // class can't be referenced anymore).
2398   if (_array_name != NULL)  _array_name->decrement_refcount();
2399   if (_source_debug_extension != NULL) FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _source_debug_extension, mtClass);
2400 
2401   assert(_total_instanceKlass_count >= 1, "Sanity check");
2402   Atomic::dec(&_total_instanceKlass_count);
2403 }
2404 
2405 void InstanceKlass::set_source_debug_extension(char* array, int length) {
2406   if (array == NULL) {
2407     _source_debug_extension = NULL;
2408   } else {
2409     // Adding one to the attribute length in order to store a null terminator
2410     // character could cause an overflow because the attribute length is
2411     // already coded with an u4 in the classfile, but in practice, it's
2412     // unlikely to happen.
2413     assert((length+1) > length, "Overflow checking");
2414     char* sde = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, (length + 1), mtClass);
2415     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2416       sde[i] = array[i];
2417     }
2418     sde[length] = '\0';
2419     _source_debug_extension = sde;
2420   }
2421 }
2422 
2423 address InstanceKlass::static_field_addr(int offset) {
2424   return (address)(offset + InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields() + cast_from_oop<intptr_t>(java_mirror()));
2425 }
2426 
2427 
2428 const char* InstanceKlass::signature_name() const {
2429   int hash_len = 0;
2430   char hash_buf[40];
2431 
2432   // If this is an anonymous class, append a hash to make the name unique
2433   if (is_anonymous()) {
2434     assert(EnableInvokeDynamic, "EnableInvokeDynamic was not set.");
2435     intptr_t hash = (java_mirror() != NULL) ? java_mirror()->identity_hash() : 0;
2436     sprintf(hash_buf, "/" UINTX_FORMAT, (uintx)hash);
2437     hash_len = (int)strlen(hash_buf);
2438   }
2439 
2440   // Get the internal name as a c string
2441   const char* src = (const char*) (name()->as_C_string());
2442   const int src_length = (int)strlen(src);
2443 
2444   char* dest = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, src_length + hash_len + 3);
2445 
2446   // Add L as type indicator
2447   int dest_index = 0;
2448   dest[dest_index++] = 'L';
2449 
2450   // Add the actual class name
2451   for (int src_index = 0; src_index < src_length; ) {
2452     dest[dest_index++] = src[src_index++];
2453   }
2454 
2455   // If we have a hash, append it
2456   for (int hash_index = 0; hash_index < hash_len; ) {
2457     dest[dest_index++] = hash_buf[hash_index++];
2458   }
2459 
2460   // Add the semicolon and the NULL
2461   dest[dest_index++] = ';';
2462   dest[dest_index] = '\0';
2463   return dest;
2464 }
2465 
2466 // different verisons of is_same_class_package
2467 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(Klass* class2) {
2468   Klass* class1 = this;
2469   oop classloader1 = InstanceKlass::cast(class1)->class_loader();
2470   Symbol* classname1 = class1->name();
2471 
2472   if (class2->oop_is_objArray()) {
2473     class2 = ObjArrayKlass::cast(class2)->bottom_klass();
2474   }
2475   oop classloader2;
2476   if (class2->oop_is_instance()) {
2477     classloader2 = InstanceKlass::cast(class2)->class_loader();
2478   } else {
2479     assert(class2->oop_is_typeArray(), "should be type array");
2480     classloader2 = NULL;
2481   }
2482   Symbol* classname2 = class2->name();
2483 
2484   return InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(classloader1, classname1,
2485                                               classloader2, classname2);
2486 }
2487 
2488 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(oop classloader2, Symbol* classname2) {
2489   Klass* class1 = this;
2490   oop classloader1 = InstanceKlass::cast(class1)->class_loader();
2491   Symbol* classname1 = class1->name();
2492 
2493   return InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(classloader1, classname1,
2494                                               classloader2, classname2);
2495 }
2496 
2497 // return true if two classes are in the same package, classloader
2498 // and classname information is enough to determine a class's package
2499 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(oop class_loader1, Symbol* class_name1,
2500                                           oop class_loader2, Symbol* class_name2) {
2501   if (class_loader1 != class_loader2) {
2502     return false;
2503   } else if (class_name1 == class_name2) {
2504     return true;                // skip painful bytewise comparison
2505   } else {
2506     ResourceMark rm;
2507 
2508     // The Symbol*'s are in UTF8 encoding. Since we only need to check explicitly
2509     // for ASCII characters ('/', 'L', '['), we can keep them in UTF8 encoding.
2510     // Otherwise, we just compare jbyte values between the strings.
2511     const jbyte *name1 = class_name1->base();
2512     const jbyte *name2 = class_name2->base();
2513 
2514     const jbyte *last_slash1 = UTF8::strrchr(name1, class_name1->utf8_length(), '/');
2515     const jbyte *last_slash2 = UTF8::strrchr(name2, class_name2->utf8_length(), '/');
2516 
2517     if ((last_slash1 == NULL) || (last_slash2 == NULL)) {
2518       // One of the two doesn't have a package.  Only return true
2519       // if the other one also doesn't have a package.
2520       return last_slash1 == last_slash2;
2521     } else {
2522       // Skip over '['s
2523       if (*name1 == '[') {
2524         do {
2525           name1++;
2526         } while (*name1 == '[');
2527         if (*name1 != 'L') {
2528           // Something is terribly wrong.  Shouldn't be here.
2529           return false;
2530         }
2531       }
2532       if (*name2 == '[') {
2533         do {
2534           name2++;
2535         } while (*name2 == '[');
2536         if (*name2 != 'L') {
2537           // Something is terribly wrong.  Shouldn't be here.
2538           return false;
2539         }
2540       }
2541 
2542       // Check that package part is identical
2543       int length1 = last_slash1 - name1;
2544       int length2 = last_slash2 - name2;
2545 
2546       return UTF8::equal(name1, length1, name2, length2);
2547     }
2548   }
2549 }
2550 
2551 // Returns true iff super_method can be overridden by a method in targetclassname
2552 // See JSL 3rd edition 8.4.6.1
2553 // Assumes name-signature match
2554 // "this" is InstanceKlass of super_method which must exist
2555 // note that the InstanceKlass of the method in the targetclassname has not always been created yet
2556 bool InstanceKlass::is_override(methodHandle super_method, Handle targetclassloader, Symbol* targetclassname, TRAPS) {
2557    // Private methods can not be overridden
2558    if (super_method->is_private()) {
2559      return false;
2560    }
2561    // If super method is accessible, then override
2562    if ((super_method->is_protected()) ||
2563        (super_method->is_public())) {
2564      return true;
2565    }
2566    // Package-private methods are not inherited outside of package
2567    assert(super_method->is_package_private(), "must be package private");
2568    return(is_same_class_package(targetclassloader(), targetclassname));
2569 }
2570 
2571 /* defined for now in jvm.cpp, for historical reasons *--
2572 Klass* InstanceKlass::compute_enclosing_class_impl(instanceKlassHandle self,
2573                                                      Symbol*& simple_name_result, TRAPS) {
2574   ...
2575 }
2576 */
2577 
2578 // tell if two classes have the same enclosing class (at package level)
2579 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_package_member_impl(instanceKlassHandle class1,
2580                                                 Klass* class2_oop, TRAPS) {
2581   if (class2_oop == class1())                       return true;
2582   if (!class2_oop->oop_is_instance())  return false;
2583   instanceKlassHandle class2(THREAD, class2_oop);
2584 
2585   // must be in same package before we try anything else
2586   if (!class1->is_same_class_package(class2->class_loader(), class2->name()))
2587     return false;
2588 
2589   // As long as there is an outer1.getEnclosingClass,
2590   // shift the search outward.
2591   instanceKlassHandle outer1 = class1;
2592   for (;;) {
2593     // As we walk along, look for equalities between outer1 and class2.
2594     // Eventually, the walks will terminate as outer1 stops
2595     // at the top-level class around the original class.
2596     bool ignore_inner_is_member;
2597     Klass* next = outer1->compute_enclosing_class(&ignore_inner_is_member,
2598                                                     CHECK_false);
2599     if (next == NULL)  break;
2600     if (next == class2())  return true;
2601     outer1 = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, next);
2602   }
2603 
2604   // Now do the same for class2.
2605   instanceKlassHandle outer2 = class2;
2606   for (;;) {
2607     bool ignore_inner_is_member;
2608     Klass* next = outer2->compute_enclosing_class(&ignore_inner_is_member,
2609                                                     CHECK_false);
2610     if (next == NULL)  break;
2611     // Might as well check the new outer against all available values.
2612     if (next == class1())  return true;
2613     if (next == outer1())  return true;
2614     outer2 = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, next);
2615   }
2616 
2617   // If by this point we have not found an equality between the
2618   // two classes, we know they are in separate package members.
2619   return false;
2620 }
2621 
2622 
2623 jint InstanceKlass::compute_modifier_flags(TRAPS) const {
2624   jint access = access_flags().as_int();
2625 
2626   // But check if it happens to be member class.
2627   instanceKlassHandle ik(THREAD, this);
2628   InnerClassesIterator iter(ik);
2629   for (; !iter.done(); iter.next()) {
2630     int ioff = iter.inner_class_info_index();
2631     // Inner class attribute can be zero, skip it.
2632     // Strange but true:  JVM spec. allows null inner class refs.
2633     if (ioff == 0) continue;
2634 
2635     // only look at classes that are already loaded
2636     // since we are looking for the flags for our self.
2637     Symbol* inner_name = ik->constants()->klass_name_at(ioff);
2638     if ((ik->name() == inner_name)) {
2639       // This is really a member class.
2640       access = iter.inner_access_flags();
2641       break;
2642     }
2643   }
2644   // Remember to strip ACC_SUPER bit
2645   return (access & (~JVM_ACC_SUPER)) & JVM_ACC_WRITTEN_FLAGS;
2646 }
2647 
2648 jint InstanceKlass::jvmti_class_status() const {
2649   jint result = 0;
2650 
2651   if (is_linked()) {
2652     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_VERIFIED | JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_PREPARED;
2653   }
2654 
2655   if (is_initialized()) {
2656     assert(is_linked(), "Class status is not consistent");
2657     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_INITIALIZED;
2658   }
2659   if (is_in_error_state()) {
2660     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_ERROR;
2661   }
2662   return result;
2663 }
2664 
2665 Method* InstanceKlass::method_at_itable(Klass* holder, int index, TRAPS) {
2666   itableOffsetEntry* ioe = (itableOffsetEntry*)start_of_itable();
2667   int method_table_offset_in_words = ioe->offset()/wordSize;
2668   int nof_interfaces = (method_table_offset_in_words - itable_offset_in_words())
2669                        / itableOffsetEntry::size();
2670 
2671   for (int cnt = 0 ; ; cnt ++, ioe ++) {
2672     // If the interface isn't implemented by the receiver class,
2673     // the VM should throw IncompatibleClassChangeError.
2674     if (cnt >= nof_interfaces) {
2675       THROW_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError());
2676     }
2677 
2678     Klass* ik = ioe->interface_klass();
2679     if (ik == holder) break;
2680   }
2681 
2682   itableMethodEntry* ime = ioe->first_method_entry(this);
2683   Method* m = ime[index].method();
2684   if (m == NULL) {
2685     THROW_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError());
2686   }
2687   return m;
2688 }
2689 
2690 
2691 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2692 // update default_methods for redefineclasses for methods that are
2693 // not yet in the vtable due to concurrent subclass define and superinterface
2694 // redefinition
2695 // Note: those in the vtable, should have been updated via adjust_method_entries
2696 void InstanceKlass::adjust_default_methods(Method** old_methods, Method** new_methods,
2697                                            int methods_length, bool* trace_name_printed) {
2698   // search the default_methods for uses of either obsolete or EMCP methods
2699   if (default_methods() != NULL) {
2700     for (int j = 0; j < methods_length; j++) {
2701       Method* old_method = old_methods[j];
2702       Method* new_method = new_methods[j];
2703 
2704       for (int index = 0; index < default_methods()->length(); index ++) {
2705         if (default_methods()->at(index) == old_method) {
2706           default_methods()->at_put(index, new_method);
2707           if (RC_TRACE_IN_RANGE(0x00100000, 0x00400000)) {
2708             if (!(*trace_name_printed)) {
2709               // RC_TRACE_MESG macro has an embedded ResourceMark
2710               RC_TRACE_MESG(("adjust: klassname=%s default methods from name=%s",
2711                              external_name(),
2712                              old_method->method_holder()->external_name()));
2713               *trace_name_printed = true;
2714             }
2715             RC_TRACE(0x00100000, ("default method update: %s(%s) ",
2716                                   new_method->name()->as_C_string(),
2717                                   new_method->signature()->as_C_string()));
2718           }
2719         }
2720       }
2721     }
2722   }
2723 }
2724 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
2725 
2726 // On-stack replacement stuff
2727 void InstanceKlass::add_osr_nmethod(nmethod* n) {
2728   // only one compilation can be active
2729   NEEDS_CLEANUP
2730   // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
2731   OsrList_lock->lock_without_safepoint_check();
2732   assert(n->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod");
2733   n->set_osr_link(osr_nmethods_head());
2734   set_osr_nmethods_head(n);
2735   // Raise the highest osr level if necessary
2736   if (TieredCompilation) {
2737     Method* m = n->method();
2738     m->set_highest_osr_comp_level(MAX2(m->highest_osr_comp_level(), n->comp_level()));
2739   }
2740   // Remember to unlock again
2741   OsrList_lock->unlock();
2742 
2743   // Get rid of the osr methods for the same bci that have lower levels.
2744   if (TieredCompilation) {
2745     for (int l = CompLevel_limited_profile; l < n->comp_level(); l++) {
2746       nmethod *inv = lookup_osr_nmethod(n->method(), n->osr_entry_bci(), l, true);
2747       if (inv != NULL && inv->is_in_use()) {
2748         inv->make_not_entrant();
2749       }
2750     }
2751   }
2752 }
2753 
2754 
2755 void InstanceKlass::remove_osr_nmethod(nmethod* n) {
2756   // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
2757   OsrList_lock->lock_without_safepoint_check();
2758   assert(n->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod");
2759   nmethod* last = NULL;
2760   nmethod* cur  = osr_nmethods_head();
2761   int max_level = CompLevel_none;  // Find the max comp level excluding n
2762   Method* m = n->method();
2763   // Search for match
2764   while(cur != NULL && cur != n) {
2765     if (TieredCompilation) {
2766       // Find max level before n
2767       max_level = MAX2(max_level, cur->comp_level());
2768     }
2769     last = cur;
2770     cur = cur->osr_link();
2771   }
2772   nmethod* next = NULL;
2773   if (cur == n) {
2774     next = cur->osr_link();
2775     if (last == NULL) {
2776       // Remove first element
2777       set_osr_nmethods_head(next);
2778     } else {
2779       last->set_osr_link(next);
2780     }
2781   }
2782   n->set_osr_link(NULL);
2783   if (TieredCompilation) {
2784     cur = next;
2785     while (cur != NULL) {
2786       // Find max level after n
2787       max_level = MAX2(max_level, cur->comp_level());
2788       cur = cur->osr_link();
2789     }
2790     m->set_highest_osr_comp_level(max_level);
2791   }
2792   // Remember to unlock again
2793   OsrList_lock->unlock();
2794 }
2795 
2796 nmethod* InstanceKlass::lookup_osr_nmethod(const Method* m, int bci, int comp_level, bool match_level) const {
2797   // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
2798   OsrList_lock->lock_without_safepoint_check();
2799   nmethod* osr = osr_nmethods_head();
2800   nmethod* best = NULL;
2801   while (osr != NULL) {
2802     assert(osr->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod found in chain");
2803     // There can be a time when a c1 osr method exists but we are waiting
2804     // for a c2 version. When c2 completes its osr nmethod we will trash
2805     // the c1 version and only be able to find the c2 version. However
2806     // while we overflow in the c1 code at back branches we don't want to
2807     // try and switch to the same code as we are already running
2808 
2809     if (osr->method() == m &&
2810         (bci == InvocationEntryBci || osr->osr_entry_bci() == bci)) {
2811       if (match_level) {
2812         if (osr->comp_level() == comp_level) {
2813           // Found a match - return it.
2814           OsrList_lock->unlock();
2815           return osr;
2816         }
2817       } else {
2818         if (best == NULL || (osr->comp_level() > best->comp_level())) {
2819           if (osr->comp_level() == CompLevel_highest_tier) {
2820             // Found the best possible - return it.
2821             OsrList_lock->unlock();
2822             return osr;
2823           }
2824           best = osr;
2825         }
2826       }
2827     }
2828     osr = osr->osr_link();
2829   }
2830   OsrList_lock->unlock();
2831   if (best != NULL && best->comp_level() >= comp_level && match_level == false) {
2832     return best;
2833   }
2834   return NULL;
2835 }
2836 
2837 void InstanceKlass::add_member_name(int index, Handle mem_name) {
2838   jweak mem_name_wref = JNIHandles::make_weak_global(mem_name);
2839   MutexLocker ml(MemberNameTable_lock);
2840   assert(0 <= index && index < idnum_allocated_count(), "index is out of bounds");
2841   DEBUG_ONLY(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv);
2842 
2843   if (_member_names == NULL) {
2844     _member_names = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtClass) MemberNameTable(idnum_allocated_count());
2845   }
2846   _member_names->add_member_name(index, mem_name_wref);
2847 }
2848 
2849 oop InstanceKlass::get_member_name(int index) {
2850   MutexLocker ml(MemberNameTable_lock);
2851   assert(0 <= index && index < idnum_allocated_count(), "index is out of bounds");
2852   DEBUG_ONLY(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv);
2853 
2854   if (_member_names == NULL) {
2855     return NULL;
2856   }
2857   oop mem_name =_member_names->get_member_name(index);
2858   return mem_name;
2859 }
2860 
2861 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2862 // Printing
2863 
2864 #ifndef PRODUCT
2865 
2866 #define BULLET  " - "
2867 
2868 static const char* state_names[] = {
2869   "allocated", "loaded", "linked", "being_initialized", "fully_initialized", "initialization_error"
2870 };
2871 
2872 static void print_vtable(intptr_t* start, int len, outputStream* st) {
2873   for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
2874     intptr_t e = start[i];
2875     st->print("%d : " INTPTR_FORMAT, i, e);
2876     if (e != 0 && ((Metadata*)e)->is_metaspace_object()) {
2877       st->print(" ");
2878       ((Metadata*)e)->print_value_on(st);
2879     }
2880     st->cr();
2881   }
2882 }
2883 
2884 void InstanceKlass::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
2885   assert(is_klass(), "must be klass");
2886   Klass::print_on(st);
2887 
2888   st->print(BULLET"instance size:     %d", size_helper());                        st->cr();
2889   st->print(BULLET"klass size:        %d", size());                               st->cr();
2890   st->print(BULLET"access:            "); access_flags().print_on(st);            st->cr();
2891   st->print(BULLET"state:             "); st->print_cr(state_names[_init_state]);
2892   st->print(BULLET"name:              "); name()->print_value_on(st);             st->cr();
2893   st->print(BULLET"super:             "); super()->print_value_on_maybe_null(st); st->cr();
2894   st->print(BULLET"sub:               ");
2895   Klass* sub = subklass();
2896   int n;
2897   for (n = 0; sub != NULL; n++, sub = sub->next_sibling()) {
2898     if (n < MaxSubklassPrintSize) {
2899       sub->print_value_on(st);
2900       st->print("   ");
2901     }
2902   }
2903   if (n >= MaxSubklassPrintSize) st->print("(%d more klasses...)", n - MaxSubklassPrintSize);
2904   st->cr();
2905 
2906   if (is_interface()) {
2907     st->print_cr(BULLET"nof implementors:  %d", nof_implementors());
2908     if (nof_implementors() == 1) {
2909       st->print_cr(BULLET"implementor:    ");
2910       st->print("   ");
2911       implementor()->print_value_on(st);
2912       st->cr();
2913     }
2914   }
2915 
2916   st->print(BULLET"arrays:            "); array_klasses()->print_value_on_maybe_null(st); st->cr();
2917   st->print(BULLET"methods:           "); methods()->print_value_on(st);                  st->cr();
2918   if (Verbose || WizardMode) {
2919     Array<Method*>* method_array = methods();
2920     for (int i = 0; i < method_array->length(); i++) {
2921       st->print("%d : ", i); method_array->at(i)->print_value(); st->cr();
2922     }
2923   }
2924   st->print(BULLET"method ordering:   "); method_ordering()->print_value_on(st);      st->cr();
2925   st->print(BULLET"default_methods:   "); default_methods()->print_value_on(st);      st->cr();
2926   if (Verbose && default_methods() != NULL) {
2927     Array<Method*>* method_array = default_methods();
2928     for (int i = 0; i < method_array->length(); i++) {
2929       st->print("%d : ", i); method_array->at(i)->print_value(); st->cr();
2930     }
2931   }
2932   if (default_vtable_indices() != NULL) {
2933     st->print(BULLET"default vtable indices:   "); default_vtable_indices()->print_value_on(st);       st->cr();
2934   }
2935   st->print(BULLET"local interfaces:  "); local_interfaces()->print_value_on(st);      st->cr();
2936   st->print(BULLET"trans. interfaces: "); transitive_interfaces()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2937   st->print(BULLET"constants:         "); constants()->print_value_on(st);         st->cr();
2938   if (class_loader_data() != NULL) {
2939     st->print(BULLET"class loader data:  ");
2940     class_loader_data()->print_value_on(st);
2941     st->cr();
2942   }
2943   st->print(BULLET"host class:        "); host_klass()->print_value_on_maybe_null(st); st->cr();
2944   if (source_file_name() != NULL) {
2945     st->print(BULLET"source file:       ");
2946     source_file_name()->print_value_on(st);
2947     st->cr();
2948   }
2949   if (source_debug_extension() != NULL) {
2950     st->print(BULLET"source debug extension:       ");
2951     st->print("%s", source_debug_extension());
2952     st->cr();
2953   }
2954   st->print(BULLET"class annotations:       "); class_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2955   st->print(BULLET"class type annotations:  "); class_type_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2956   st->print(BULLET"field annotations:       "); fields_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2957   st->print(BULLET"field type annotations:  "); fields_type_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2958   {
2959     bool have_pv = false;
2960     PreviousVersionWalker pvw(Thread::current(), (InstanceKlass*)this);
2961     for (PreviousVersionNode * pv_node = pvw.next_previous_version();
2962          pv_node != NULL; pv_node = pvw.next_previous_version()) {
2963       if (!have_pv)
2964         st->print(BULLET"previous version:  ");
2965       have_pv = true;
2966       pv_node->prev_constant_pool()->print_value_on(st);
2967     }
2968     if (have_pv) st->cr();
2969   } // pvw is cleaned up
2970 
2971   if (generic_signature() != NULL) {
2972     st->print(BULLET"generic signature: ");
2973     generic_signature()->print_value_on(st);
2974     st->cr();
2975   }
2976   st->print(BULLET"inner classes:     "); inner_classes()->print_value_on(st);     st->cr();
2977   st->print(BULLET"java mirror:       "); java_mirror()->print_value_on(st);       st->cr();
2978   st->print(BULLET"vtable length      %d  (start addr: " INTPTR_FORMAT ")", vtable_length(), start_of_vtable());  st->cr();
2979   if (vtable_length() > 0 && (Verbose || WizardMode))  print_vtable(start_of_vtable(), vtable_length(), st);
2980   st->print(BULLET"itable length      %d (start addr: " INTPTR_FORMAT ")", itable_length(), start_of_itable()); st->cr();
2981   if (itable_length() > 0 && (Verbose || WizardMode))  print_vtable(start_of_itable(), itable_length(), st);
2982   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- static fields (%d words):", static_field_size());
2983   FieldPrinter print_static_field(st);
2984   ((InstanceKlass*)this)->do_local_static_fields(&print_static_field);
2985   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- non-static fields (%d words):", nonstatic_field_size());
2986   FieldPrinter print_nonstatic_field(st);
2987   ((InstanceKlass*)this)->do_nonstatic_fields(&print_nonstatic_field);
2988 
2989   st->print(BULLET"non-static oop maps: ");
2990   OopMapBlock* map     = start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
2991   OopMapBlock* end_map = map + nonstatic_oop_map_count();
2992   while (map < end_map) {
2993     st->print("%d-%d ", map->offset(), map->offset() + heapOopSize*(map->count() - 1));
2994     map++;
2995   }
2996   st->cr();
2997 }
2998 
2999 #endif //PRODUCT
3000 
3001 void InstanceKlass::print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {
3002   assert(is_klass(), "must be klass");
3003   if (Verbose || WizardMode)  access_flags().print_on(st);
3004   name()->print_value_on(st);
3005 }
3006 
3007 #ifndef PRODUCT
3008 
3009 void FieldPrinter::do_field(fieldDescriptor* fd) {
3010   _st->print(BULLET);
3011    if (_obj == NULL) {
3012      fd->print_on(_st);
3013      _st->cr();
3014    } else {
3015      fd->print_on_for(_st, _obj);
3016      _st->cr();
3017    }
3018 }
3019 
3020 
3021 void InstanceKlass::oop_print_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
3022   Klass::oop_print_on(obj, st);
3023 
3024   if (this == SystemDictionary::String_klass()) {
3025     typeArrayOop value  = java_lang_String::value(obj);
3026     juint        offset = java_lang_String::offset(obj);
3027     juint        length = java_lang_String::length(obj);
3028     if (value != NULL &&
3029         value->is_typeArray() &&
3030         offset          <= (juint) value->length() &&
3031         offset + length <= (juint) value->length()) {
3032       st->print(BULLET"string: ");
3033       Handle h_obj(obj);
3034       java_lang_String::print(h_obj, st);
3035       st->cr();
3036       if (!WizardMode)  return;  // that is enough
3037     }
3038   }
3039 
3040   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- fields (total size %d words):", oop_size(obj));
3041   FieldPrinter print_field(st, obj);
3042   do_nonstatic_fields(&print_field);
3043 
3044   if (this == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
3045     st->print(BULLET"signature: ");
3046     java_lang_Class::print_signature(obj, st);
3047     st->cr();
3048     Klass* mirrored_klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
3049     st->print(BULLET"fake entry for mirror: ");
3050     mirrored_klass->print_value_on_maybe_null(st);
3051     st->cr();
3052     Klass* array_klass = java_lang_Class::array_klass(obj);
3053     st->print(BULLET"fake entry for array: ");
3054     array_klass->print_value_on_maybe_null(st);
3055     st->cr();
3056     st->print_cr(BULLET"fake entry for oop_size: %d", java_lang_Class::oop_size(obj));
3057     st->print_cr(BULLET"fake entry for static_oop_field_count: %d", java_lang_Class::static_oop_field_count(obj));
3058     Klass* real_klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
3059     if (real_klass != NULL && real_klass->oop_is_instance()) {
3060       InstanceKlass::cast(real_klass)->do_local_static_fields(&print_field);
3061     }
3062   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::MethodType_klass()) {
3063     st->print(BULLET"signature: ");
3064     java_lang_invoke_MethodType::print_signature(obj, st);
3065     st->cr();
3066   }
3067 }
3068 
3069 #endif //PRODUCT
3070 
3071 void InstanceKlass::oop_print_value_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
3072   st->print("a ");
3073   name()->print_value_on(st);
3074   obj->print_address_on(st);
3075   if (this == SystemDictionary::String_klass()
3076       && java_lang_String::value(obj) != NULL) {
3077     ResourceMark rm;
3078     int len = java_lang_String::length(obj);
3079     int plen = (len < 24 ? len : 12);
3080     char* str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(obj, 0, plen);
3081     st->print(" = \"%s\"", str);
3082     if (len > plen)
3083       st->print("...[%d]", len);
3084   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
3085     Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
3086     st->print(" = ");
3087     if (k != NULL) {
3088       k->print_value_on(st);
3089     } else {
3090       const char* tname = type2name(java_lang_Class::primitive_type(obj));
3091       st->print("%s", tname ? tname : "type?");
3092     }
3093   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::MethodType_klass()) {
3094     st->print(" = ");
3095     java_lang_invoke_MethodType::print_signature(obj, st);
3096   } else if (java_lang_boxing_object::is_instance(obj)) {
3097     st->print(" = ");
3098     java_lang_boxing_object::print(obj, st);
3099   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::LambdaForm_klass()) {
3100     oop vmentry = java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm::vmentry(obj);
3101     if (vmentry != NULL) {
3102       st->print(" => ");
3103       vmentry->print_value_on(st);
3104     }
3105   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::MemberName_klass()) {
3106     Metadata* vmtarget = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmtarget(obj);
3107     if (vmtarget != NULL) {
3108       st->print(" = ");
3109       vmtarget->print_value_on(st);
3110     } else {
3111       java_lang_invoke_MemberName::clazz(obj)->print_value_on(st);
3112       st->print(".");
3113       java_lang_invoke_MemberName::name(obj)->print_value_on(st);
3114     }
3115   }
3116 }
3117 
3118 const char* InstanceKlass::internal_name() const {
3119   return external_name();
3120 }
3121 
3122 #if INCLUDE_SERVICES
3123 // Size Statistics
3124 void InstanceKlass::collect_statistics(KlassSizeStats *sz) const {
3125   Klass::collect_statistics(sz);
3126 
3127   sz->_inst_size  = HeapWordSize * size_helper();
3128   sz->_vtab_bytes = HeapWordSize * align_object_offset(vtable_length());
3129   sz->_itab_bytes = HeapWordSize * align_object_offset(itable_length());
3130   sz->_nonstatic_oopmap_bytes = HeapWordSize *
3131         ((is_interface() || is_anonymous()) ?
3132          align_object_offset(nonstatic_oop_map_size()) :
3133          nonstatic_oop_map_size());
3134 
3135   int n = 0;
3136   n += (sz->_methods_array_bytes         = sz->count_array(methods()));
3137   n += (sz->_method_ordering_bytes       = sz->count_array(method_ordering()));
3138   n += (sz->_local_interfaces_bytes      = sz->count_array(local_interfaces()));
3139   n += (sz->_transitive_interfaces_bytes = sz->count_array(transitive_interfaces()));
3140   n += (sz->_fields_bytes                = sz->count_array(fields()));
3141   n += (sz->_inner_classes_bytes         = sz->count_array(inner_classes()));
3142   sz->_ro_bytes += n;
3143 
3144   const ConstantPool* cp = constants();
3145   if (cp) {
3146     cp->collect_statistics(sz);
3147   }
3148 
3149   const Annotations* anno = annotations();
3150   if (anno) {
3151     anno->collect_statistics(sz);
3152   }
3153 
3154   const Array<Method*>* methods_array = methods();
3155   if (methods()) {
3156     for (int i = 0; i < methods_array->length(); i++) {
3157       Method* method = methods_array->at(i);
3158       if (method) {
3159         sz->_method_count ++;
3160         method->collect_statistics(sz);
3161       }
3162     }
3163   }
3164 }
3165 #endif // INCLUDE_SERVICES
3166 
3167 // Verification
3168 
3169 class VerifyFieldClosure: public OopClosure {
3170  protected:
3171   template <class T> void do_oop_work(T* p) {
3172     oop obj = oopDesc::load_decode_heap_oop(p);
3173     if (!obj->is_oop_or_null()) {
3174       tty->print_cr("Failed: " PTR_FORMAT " -> " PTR_FORMAT, p, (address)obj);
3175       Universe::print();
3176       guarantee(false, "boom");
3177     }
3178   }
3179  public:
3180   virtual void do_oop(oop* p)       { VerifyFieldClosure::do_oop_work(p); }
3181   virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { VerifyFieldClosure::do_oop_work(p); }
3182 };
3183 
3184 void InstanceKlass::verify_on(outputStream* st, bool check_dictionary) {
3185 #ifndef PRODUCT
3186   // Avoid redundant verifies, this really should be in product.
3187   if (_verify_count == Universe::verify_count()) return;
3188   _verify_count = Universe::verify_count();
3189 #endif
3190 
3191   // Verify Klass
3192   Klass::verify_on(st, check_dictionary);
3193 
3194   // Verify that klass is present in SystemDictionary if not already
3195   // verifying the SystemDictionary.
3196   if (is_loaded() && !is_anonymous() && check_dictionary) {
3197     Symbol* h_name = name();
3198     SystemDictionary::verify_obj_klass_present(h_name, class_loader_data());
3199   }
3200 
3201   // Verify vtables
3202   if (is_linked()) {
3203     ResourceMark rm;
3204     // $$$ This used to be done only for m/s collections.  Doing it
3205     // always seemed a valid generalization.  (DLD -- 6/00)
3206     vtable()->verify(st);
3207   }
3208 
3209   // Verify first subklass
3210   if (subklass_oop() != NULL) {
3211     guarantee(subklass_oop()->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3212   }
3213 
3214   // Verify siblings
3215   Klass* super = this->super();
3216   Klass* sib = next_sibling();
3217   if (sib != NULL) {
3218     if (sib == this) {
3219       fatal(err_msg("subclass points to itself " PTR_FORMAT, sib));
3220     }
3221 
3222     guarantee(sib->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3223     guarantee(sib->super() == super, "siblings should have same superklass");
3224   }
3225 
3226   // Verify implementor fields
3227   Klass* im = implementor();
3228   if (im != NULL) {
3229     guarantee(is_interface(), "only interfaces should have implementor set");
3230     guarantee(im->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3231     guarantee(!im->is_interface() || im == this,
3232       "implementors cannot be interfaces");
3233   }
3234 
3235   // Verify local interfaces
3236   if (local_interfaces()) {
3237     Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces = this->local_interfaces();
3238     for (int j = 0; j < local_interfaces->length(); j++) {
3239       Klass* e = local_interfaces->at(j);
3240       guarantee(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "invalid local interface");
3241     }
3242   }
3243 
3244   // Verify transitive interfaces
3245   if (transitive_interfaces() != NULL) {
3246     Array<Klass*>* transitive_interfaces = this->transitive_interfaces();
3247     for (int j = 0; j < transitive_interfaces->length(); j++) {
3248       Klass* e = transitive_interfaces->at(j);
3249       guarantee(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "invalid transitive interface");
3250     }
3251   }
3252 
3253   // Verify methods
3254   if (methods() != NULL) {
3255     Array<Method*>* methods = this->methods();
3256     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); j++) {
3257       guarantee(methods->at(j)->is_method(), "non-method in methods array");
3258     }
3259     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length() - 1; j++) {
3260       Method* m1 = methods->at(j);
3261       Method* m2 = methods->at(j + 1);
3262       guarantee(m1->name()->fast_compare(m2->name()) <= 0, "methods not sorted correctly");
3263     }
3264   }
3265 
3266   // Verify method ordering
3267   if (method_ordering() != NULL) {
3268     Array<int>* method_ordering = this->method_ordering();
3269     int length = method_ordering->length();
3270     if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() ||
3271         ((UseSharedSpaces || DumpSharedSpaces) && length != 0)) {
3272       guarantee(length == methods()->length(), "invalid method ordering length");
3273       jlong sum = 0;
3274       for (int j = 0; j < length; j++) {
3275         int original_index = method_ordering->at(j);
3276         guarantee(original_index >= 0, "invalid method ordering index");
3277         guarantee(original_index < length, "invalid method ordering index");
3278         sum += original_index;
3279       }
3280       // Verify sum of indices 0,1,...,length-1
3281       guarantee(sum == ((jlong)length*(length-1))/2, "invalid method ordering sum");
3282     } else {
3283       guarantee(length == 0, "invalid method ordering length");
3284     }
3285   }
3286 
3287   // Verify default methods
3288   if (default_methods() != NULL) {
3289     Array<Method*>* methods = this->default_methods();
3290     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); j++) {
3291       guarantee(methods->at(j)->is_method(), "non-method in methods array");
3292     }
3293     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length() - 1; j++) {
3294       Method* m1 = methods->at(j);
3295       Method* m2 = methods->at(j + 1);
3296       guarantee(m1->name()->fast_compare(m2->name()) <= 0, "methods not sorted correctly");
3297     }
3298   }
3299 
3300   // Verify JNI static field identifiers
3301   if (jni_ids() != NULL) {
3302     jni_ids()->verify(this);
3303   }
3304 
3305   // Verify other fields
3306   if (array_klasses() != NULL) {
3307     guarantee(array_klasses()->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3308   }
3309   if (constants() != NULL) {
3310     guarantee(constants()->is_constantPool(), "should be constant pool");
3311   }
3312   const Klass* host = host_klass();
3313   if (host != NULL) {
3314     guarantee(host->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3315   }
3316 }
3317 
3318 void InstanceKlass::oop_verify_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
3319   Klass::oop_verify_on(obj, st);
3320   VerifyFieldClosure blk;
3321   obj->oop_iterate_no_header(&blk);
3322 }
3323 
3324 
3325 // JNIid class for jfieldIDs only
3326 // Note to reviewers:
3327 // These JNI functions are just moved over to column 1 and not changed
3328 // in the compressed oops workspace.
3329 JNIid::JNIid(Klass* holder, int offset, JNIid* next) {
3330   _holder = holder;
3331   _offset = offset;
3332   _next = next;
3333   debug_only(_is_static_field_id = false;)
3334 }
3335 
3336 
3337 JNIid* JNIid::find(int offset) {
3338   JNIid* current = this;
3339   while (current != NULL) {
3340     if (current->offset() == offset) return current;
3341     current = current->next();
3342   }
3343   return NULL;
3344 }
3345 
3346 void JNIid::deallocate(JNIid* current) {
3347   while (current != NULL) {
3348     JNIid* next = current->next();
3349     delete current;
3350     current = next;
3351   }
3352 }
3353 
3354 
3355 void JNIid::verify(Klass* holder) {
3356   int first_field_offset  = InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields();
3357   int end_field_offset;
3358   end_field_offset = first_field_offset + (InstanceKlass::cast(holder)->static_field_size() * wordSize);
3359 
3360   JNIid* current = this;
3361   while (current != NULL) {
3362     guarantee(current->holder() == holder, "Invalid klass in JNIid");
3363 #ifdef ASSERT
3364     int o = current->offset();
3365     if (current->is_static_field_id()) {
3366       guarantee(o >= first_field_offset  && o < end_field_offset,  "Invalid static field offset in JNIid");
3367     }
3368 #endif
3369     current = current->next();
3370   }
3371 }
3372 
3373 
3374 #ifdef ASSERT
3375 void InstanceKlass::set_init_state(ClassState state) {
3376   bool good_state = is_shared() ? (_init_state <= state)
3377                                                : (_init_state < state);
3378   assert(good_state || state == allocated, "illegal state transition");
3379   _init_state = (u1)state;
3380 }
3381 #endif
3382 
3383 
3384 // RedefineClasses() support for previous versions:
3385 
3386 // Purge previous versions
3387 static void purge_previous_versions_internal(InstanceKlass* ik, int emcp_method_count) {
3388   if (ik->previous_versions() != NULL) {
3389     // This klass has previous versions so see what we can cleanup
3390     // while it is safe to do so.
3391 
3392     int deleted_count = 0;    // leave debugging breadcrumbs
3393     int live_count = 0;
3394     ClassLoaderData* loader_data = ik->class_loader_data() == NULL ?
3395                        ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data() :
3396                        ik->class_loader_data();
3397 
3398     // RC_TRACE macro has an embedded ResourceMark
3399     RC_TRACE(0x00000200, ("purge: %s: previous version length=%d",
3400       ik->external_name(), ik->previous_versions()->length()));
3401 
3402     for (int i = ik->previous_versions()->length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
3403       // check the previous versions array
3404       PreviousVersionNode * pv_node = ik->previous_versions()->at(i);
3405       ConstantPool* cp_ref = pv_node->prev_constant_pool();
3406       assert(cp_ref != NULL, "cp ref was unexpectedly cleared");
3407 
3408       ConstantPool* pvcp = cp_ref;
3409       if (!pvcp->on_stack()) {
3410         // If the constant pool isn't on stack, none of the methods
3411         // are executing.  Delete all the methods, the constant pool and
3412         // and this previous version node.
3413         GrowableArray<Method*>* method_refs = pv_node->prev_EMCP_methods();
3414         if (method_refs != NULL) {
3415           for (int j = method_refs->length() - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
3416             Method* method = method_refs->at(j);
3417             assert(method != NULL, "method ref was unexpectedly cleared");
3418             method_refs->remove_at(j);
3419             // method will be freed with associated class.
3420           }
3421         }
3422         // Remove the constant pool
3423         delete pv_node;
3424         // Since we are traversing the array backwards, we don't have to
3425         // do anything special with the index.
3426         ik->previous_versions()->remove_at(i);
3427         deleted_count++;
3428         continue;
3429       } else {
3430         RC_TRACE(0x00000200, ("purge: previous version @%d is alive", i));
3431         assert(pvcp->pool_holder() != NULL, "Constant pool with no holder");
3432         guarantee (!loader_data->is_unloading(), "unloaded classes can't be on the stack");
3433         live_count++;
3434       }
3435 
3436       // At least one method is live in this previous version, clean out
3437       // the others or mark them as obsolete.
3438       GrowableArray<Method*>* method_refs = pv_node->prev_EMCP_methods();
3439       if (method_refs != NULL) {
3440         RC_TRACE(0x00000200, ("purge: previous methods length=%d",
3441           method_refs->length()));
3442         for (int j = method_refs->length() - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
3443           Method* method = method_refs->at(j);
3444           assert(method != NULL, "method ref was unexpectedly cleared");
3445 
3446           // Remove the emcp method if it's not executing
3447           // If it's been made obsolete by a redefinition of a non-emcp
3448           // method, mark it as obsolete but leave it to clean up later.
3449           if (!method->on_stack()) {
3450             method_refs->remove_at(j);
3451           } else if (emcp_method_count == 0) {
3452             method->set_is_obsolete();
3453           } else {
3454             // RC_TRACE macro has an embedded ResourceMark
3455             RC_TRACE(0x00000200,
3456               ("purge: %s(%s): prev method @%d in version @%d is alive",
3457               method->name()->as_C_string(),
3458               method->signature()->as_C_string(), j, i));
3459           }
3460         }
3461       }
3462     }
3463     assert(ik->previous_versions()->length() == live_count, "sanity check");
3464     RC_TRACE(0x00000200,
3465       ("purge: previous version stats: live=%d, deleted=%d", live_count,
3466       deleted_count));
3467   }
3468 }
3469 
3470 // External interface for use during class unloading.
3471 void InstanceKlass::purge_previous_versions(InstanceKlass* ik) {
3472   // Call with >0 emcp methods since they are not currently being redefined.
3473   purge_previous_versions_internal(ik, 1);
3474 }
3475 
3476 
3477 // Potentially add an information node that contains pointers to the
3478 // interesting parts of the previous version of the_class.
3479 // This is also where we clean out any unused references.
3480 // Note that while we delete nodes from the _previous_versions
3481 // array, we never delete the array itself until the klass is
3482 // unloaded. The has_been_redefined() query depends on that fact.
3483 //
3484 void InstanceKlass::add_previous_version(instanceKlassHandle ikh,
3485        BitMap* emcp_methods, int emcp_method_count) {
3486   assert(Thread::current()->is_VM_thread(),
3487          "only VMThread can add previous versions");
3488 
3489   if (_previous_versions == NULL) {
3490     // This is the first previous version so make some space.
3491     // Start with 2 elements under the assumption that the class
3492     // won't be redefined much.
3493     _previous_versions =  new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtClass)
3494                             GrowableArray<PreviousVersionNode *>(2, true);
3495   }
3496 
3497   ConstantPool* cp_ref = ikh->constants();
3498 
3499   // RC_TRACE macro has an embedded ResourceMark
3500   RC_TRACE(0x00000400, ("adding previous version ref for %s @%d, EMCP_cnt=%d "
3501                         "on_stack=%d",
3502     ikh->external_name(), _previous_versions->length(), emcp_method_count,
3503     cp_ref->on_stack()));
3504 
3505   // If the constant pool for this previous version of the class
3506   // is not marked as being on the stack, then none of the methods
3507   // in this previous version of the class are on the stack so
3508   // we don't need to create a new PreviousVersionNode. However,
3509   // we still need to examine older previous versions below.
3510   Array<Method*>* old_methods = ikh->methods();
3511 
3512   if (cp_ref->on_stack()) {
3513     PreviousVersionNode * pv_node = NULL;
3514     if (emcp_method_count == 0) {
3515       // non-shared ConstantPool gets a reference
3516       pv_node = new PreviousVersionNode(cp_ref, NULL);
3517       RC_TRACE(0x00000400,
3518           ("add: all methods are obsolete; flushing any EMCP refs"));
3519     } else {
3520       int local_count = 0;
3521       GrowableArray<Method*>* method_refs = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtClass)
3522           GrowableArray<Method*>(emcp_method_count, true);
3523       for (int i = 0; i < old_methods->length(); i++) {
3524         if (emcp_methods->at(i)) {
3525             // this old method is EMCP. Save it only if it's on the stack
3526             Method* old_method = old_methods->at(i);
3527             if (old_method->on_stack()) {
3528               method_refs->append(old_method);
3529             }
3530           if (++local_count >= emcp_method_count) {
3531             // no more EMCP methods so bail out now
3532             break;
3533           }
3534         }
3535       }
3536       // non-shared ConstantPool gets a reference
3537       pv_node = new PreviousVersionNode(cp_ref, method_refs);
3538     }
3539     // append new previous version.
3540     _previous_versions->append(pv_node);
3541   }
3542 
3543   // Since the caller is the VMThread and we are at a safepoint, this
3544   // is a good time to clear out unused references.
3545 
3546   RC_TRACE(0x00000400, ("add: previous version length=%d",
3547     _previous_versions->length()));
3548 
3549   // Purge previous versions not executing on the stack
3550   purge_previous_versions_internal(this, emcp_method_count);
3551 
3552   int obsolete_method_count = old_methods->length() - emcp_method_count;
3553 
3554   if (emcp_method_count != 0 && obsolete_method_count != 0 &&
3555       _previous_versions->length() > 0) {
3556     // We have a mix of obsolete and EMCP methods so we have to
3557     // clear out any matching EMCP method entries the hard way.
3558     int local_count = 0;
3559     for (int i = 0; i < old_methods->length(); i++) {
3560       if (!emcp_methods->at(i)) {
3561         // only obsolete methods are interesting
3562         Method* old_method = old_methods->at(i);
3563         Symbol* m_name = old_method->name();
3564         Symbol* m_signature = old_method->signature();
3565 
3566         // we might not have added the last entry
3567         for (int j = _previous_versions->length() - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
3568           // check the previous versions array for non executing obsolete methods
3569           PreviousVersionNode * pv_node = _previous_versions->at(j);
3570 
3571           GrowableArray<Method*>* method_refs = pv_node->prev_EMCP_methods();
3572           if (method_refs == NULL) {
3573             // We have run into a PreviousVersion generation where
3574             // all methods were made obsolete during that generation's
3575             // RedefineClasses() operation. At the time of that
3576             // operation, all EMCP methods were flushed so we don't
3577             // have to go back any further.
3578             //
3579             // A NULL method_refs is different than an empty method_refs.
3580             // We cannot infer any optimizations about older generations
3581             // from an empty method_refs for the current generation.
3582             break;
3583           }
3584 
3585           for (int k = method_refs->length() - 1; k >= 0; k--) {
3586             Method* method = method_refs->at(k);
3587 
3588             if (!method->is_obsolete() &&
3589                 method->name() == m_name &&
3590                 method->signature() == m_signature) {
3591               // The current RedefineClasses() call has made all EMCP
3592               // versions of this method obsolete so mark it as obsolete
3593               // and remove the reference.
3594               RC_TRACE(0x00000400,
3595                 ("add: %s(%s): flush obsolete method @%d in version @%d",
3596                 m_name->as_C_string(), m_signature->as_C_string(), k, j));
3597 
3598               method->set_is_obsolete();
3599               // Leave obsolete methods on the previous version list to
3600               // clean up later.
3601               break;
3602             }
3603           }
3604 
3605           // The previous loop may not find a matching EMCP method, but
3606           // that doesn't mean that we can optimize and not go any
3607           // further back in the PreviousVersion generations. The EMCP
3608           // method for this generation could have already been deleted,
3609           // but there still may be an older EMCP method that has not
3610           // been deleted.
3611         }
3612 
3613         if (++local_count >= obsolete_method_count) {
3614           // no more obsolete methods so bail out now
3615           break;
3616         }
3617       }
3618     }
3619   }
3620 } // end add_previous_version()
3621 
3622 
3623 // Determine if InstanceKlass has a previous version.
3624 bool InstanceKlass::has_previous_version() const {
3625   return (_previous_versions != NULL && _previous_versions->length() > 0);
3626 } // end has_previous_version()
3627 
3628 
3629 Method* InstanceKlass::method_with_idnum(int idnum) {
3630   Method* m = NULL;
3631   if (idnum < methods()->length()) {
3632     m = methods()->at(idnum);
3633   }
3634   if (m == NULL || m->method_idnum() != idnum) {
3635     for (int index = 0; index < methods()->length(); ++index) {
3636       m = methods()->at(index);
3637       if (m->method_idnum() == idnum) {
3638         return m;
3639       }
3640     }
3641     // None found, return null for the caller to handle.
3642     return NULL;
3643   }
3644   return m;
3645 }
3646 
3647 jint InstanceKlass::get_cached_class_file_len() {
3648   return VM_RedefineClasses::get_cached_class_file_len(_cached_class_file);
3649 }
3650 
3651 unsigned char * InstanceKlass::get_cached_class_file_bytes() {
3652   return VM_RedefineClasses::get_cached_class_file_bytes(_cached_class_file);
3653 }
3654 
3655 
3656 // Construct a PreviousVersionNode entry for the array hung off
3657 // the InstanceKlass.
3658 PreviousVersionNode::PreviousVersionNode(ConstantPool* prev_constant_pool,
3659   GrowableArray<Method*>* prev_EMCP_methods) {
3660 
3661   _prev_constant_pool = prev_constant_pool;
3662   _prev_EMCP_methods = prev_EMCP_methods;
3663 }
3664 
3665 
3666 // Destroy a PreviousVersionNode
3667 PreviousVersionNode::~PreviousVersionNode() {
3668   if (_prev_constant_pool != NULL) {
3669     _prev_constant_pool = NULL;
3670   }
3671 
3672   if (_prev_EMCP_methods != NULL) {
3673     delete _prev_EMCP_methods;
3674   }
3675 }
3676 
3677 // Construct a helper for walking the previous versions array
3678 PreviousVersionWalker::PreviousVersionWalker(Thread* thread, InstanceKlass *ik) {
3679   _thread = thread;
3680   _previous_versions = ik->previous_versions();
3681   _current_index = 0;
3682   _current_p = NULL;
3683   _current_constant_pool_handle = constantPoolHandle(thread, ik->constants());
3684 }
3685 
3686 
3687 // Return the interesting information for the next previous version
3688 // of the klass. Returns NULL if there are no more previous versions.
3689 PreviousVersionNode* PreviousVersionWalker::next_previous_version() {
3690   if (_previous_versions == NULL) {
3691     // no previous versions so nothing to return
3692     return NULL;
3693   }
3694 
3695   _current_p = NULL;  // reset to NULL
3696   _current_constant_pool_handle = NULL;
3697 
3698   int length = _previous_versions->length();
3699 
3700   while (_current_index < length) {
3701     PreviousVersionNode * pv_node = _previous_versions->at(_current_index++);
3702 
3703     // Save a handle to the constant pool for this previous version,
3704     // which keeps all the methods from being deallocated.
3705     _current_constant_pool_handle = constantPoolHandle(_thread, pv_node->prev_constant_pool());
3706     _current_p = pv_node;
3707     return pv_node;
3708   }
3709 
3710   return NULL;
3711 } // end next_previous_version()