1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "aot/aotLoader.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/classFileParser.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  34 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
  35 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  36 #include "code/dependencyContext.hpp"
  37 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  38 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  39 #include "gc/shared/specialized_oop_closures.hpp"
  40 #include "interpreter/oopMapCache.hpp"
  41 #include "interpreter/rewriter.hpp"
  42 #include "jvmtifiles/jvmti.h"
  43 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  44 #include "logging/logMessage.hpp"
  45 #include "memory/heapInspection.hpp"
  46 #include "memory/iterator.inline.hpp"
  47 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  48 #include "memory/metaspaceShared.hpp"
  49 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  50 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  51 #include "oops/fieldStreams.hpp"
  52 #include "oops/instanceClassLoaderKlass.hpp"
  53 #include "oops/instanceKlass.inline.hpp"
  54 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
  55 #include "oops/instanceOop.hpp"
  56 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  57 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  58 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  59 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  60 #include "prims/jvm.h"
  61 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  62 #include "prims/jvmtiRedefineClasses.hpp"
  63 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
  64 #include "prims/methodComparator.hpp"
  65 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp"
  66 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.hpp"
  67 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  68 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  69 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
  70 #include "runtime/orderAccess.inline.hpp"
  71 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
  72 #include "services/classLoadingService.hpp"
  73 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  74 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
  75 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  76 #include "utilities/stringUtils.hpp"
  77 #ifdef COMPILER1
  78 #include "c1/c1_Compiler.hpp"
  79 #endif
  80 
  81 #ifdef DTRACE_ENABLED
  82 
  83 
  84 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_required HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_REQUIRED
  85 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_recursive HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_RECURSIVE
  86 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_concurrent HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_CONCURRENT
  87 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_erroneous HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_ERRONEOUS
  88 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_super__failed HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_SUPER_FAILED
  89 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_clinit HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_CLINIT
  90 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_error HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_ERROR
  91 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_end HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_END
  92 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(type, thread_type)                \
  93   {                                                              \
  94     char* data = NULL;                                           \
  95     int len = 0;                                                 \
  96     Symbol* clss_name = name();                                  \
  97     if (clss_name != NULL) {                                     \
  98       data = (char*)clss_name->bytes();                          \
  99       len = clss_name->utf8_length();                            \
 100     }                                                            \
 101     HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_##type(                         \
 102       data, len, class_loader(), thread_type);                   \
 103   }
 104 
 105 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(type, thread_type, wait)     \
 106   {                                                              \
 107     char* data = NULL;                                           \
 108     int len = 0;                                                 \
 109     Symbol* clss_name = name();                                  \
 110     if (clss_name != NULL) {                                     \
 111       data = (char*)clss_name->bytes();                          \
 112       len = clss_name->utf8_length();                            \
 113     }                                                            \
 114     HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_##type(                         \
 115       data, len, class_loader(), thread_type, wait);             \
 116   }
 117 
 118 #else //  ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
 119 
 120 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(type, thread_type)
 121 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(type, thread_type, wait)
 122 
 123 #endif //  ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
 124 
 125 volatile int InstanceKlass::_total_instanceKlass_count = 0;
 126 
 127 static inline bool is_class_loader(const Symbol* class_name,
 128                                    const ClassFileParser& parser) {
 129   assert(class_name != NULL, "invariant");
 130 
 131   if (class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassLoader()) {
 132     return true;
 133   }
 134 
 135   if (SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass_loaded()) {
 136     const Klass* const super_klass = parser.super_klass();
 137     if (super_klass != NULL) {
 138       if (super_klass->is_subtype_of(SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass())) {
 139         return true;
 140       }
 141     }
 142   }
 143   return false;
 144 }
 145 
 146 InstanceKlass* InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_klass(const ClassFileParser& parser, TRAPS) {
 147   const int size = InstanceKlass::size(parser.vtable_size(),
 148                                        parser.itable_size(),
 149                                        nonstatic_oop_map_size(parser.total_oop_map_count()),
 150                                        parser.is_interface(),
 151                                        parser.is_anonymous(),
 152                                        should_store_fingerprint());
 153 
 154   const Symbol* const class_name = parser.class_name();
 155   assert(class_name != NULL, "invariant");
 156   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = parser.loader_data();
 157   assert(loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
 158 
 159   InstanceKlass* ik;
 160 
 161   // Allocation
 162   if (REF_NONE == parser.reference_type()) {
 163     if (class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class()) {
 164       // mirror
 165       ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceMirrorKlass(parser);
 166     }
 167     else if (is_class_loader(class_name, parser)) {
 168       // class loader
 169       ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceClassLoaderKlass(parser);
 170     }
 171     else {
 172       // normal
 173       ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceKlass(parser, InstanceKlass::_misc_kind_other);
 174     }
 175   }
 176   else {
 177     // reference
 178     ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceRefKlass(parser);
 179   }
 180 
 181   // Check for pending exception before adding to the loader data and incrementing
 182   // class count.  Can get OOM here.
 183   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 184     return NULL;
 185   }
 186 
 187   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
 188 
 189   const bool publicize = !parser.is_internal();
 190 
 191   // Add all classes to our internal class loader list here,
 192   // including classes in the bootstrap (NULL) class loader.
 193   loader_data->add_class(ik, publicize);
 194   Atomic::inc(&_total_instanceKlass_count);
 195 
 196   return ik;
 197 }
 198 
 199 
 200 // copy method ordering from resource area to Metaspace
 201 void InstanceKlass::copy_method_ordering(const intArray* m, TRAPS) {
 202   if (m != NULL) {
 203     // allocate a new array and copy contents (memcpy?)
 204     _method_ordering = MetadataFactory::new_array<int>(class_loader_data(), m->length(), CHECK);
 205     for (int i = 0; i < m->length(); i++) {
 206       _method_ordering->at_put(i, m->at(i));
 207     }
 208   } else {
 209     _method_ordering = Universe::the_empty_int_array();
 210   }
 211 }
 212 
 213 // create a new array of vtable_indices for default methods
 214 Array<int>* InstanceKlass::create_new_default_vtable_indices(int len, TRAPS) {
 215   Array<int>* vtable_indices = MetadataFactory::new_array<int>(class_loader_data(), len, CHECK_NULL);
 216   assert(default_vtable_indices() == NULL, "only create once");
 217   set_default_vtable_indices(vtable_indices);
 218   return vtable_indices;
 219 }
 220 
 221 InstanceKlass::InstanceKlass(const ClassFileParser& parser, unsigned kind) :
 222   _static_field_size(parser.static_field_size()),
 223   _nonstatic_oop_map_size(nonstatic_oop_map_size(parser.total_oop_map_count())),
 224   _itable_len(parser.itable_size()),
 225   _reference_type(parser.reference_type()) {
 226     set_vtable_length(parser.vtable_size());
 227     set_kind(kind);
 228     set_access_flags(parser.access_flags());
 229     set_is_anonymous(parser.is_anonymous());
 230     set_layout_helper(Klass::instance_layout_helper(parser.layout_size(),
 231                                                     false));
 232 
 233     assert(NULL == _methods, "underlying memory not zeroed?");
 234     assert(is_instance_klass(), "is layout incorrect?");
 235     assert(size_helper() == parser.layout_size(), "incorrect size_helper?");
 236 }
 237 
 238 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_methods(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 239                                        Array<Method*>* methods) {
 240   if (methods != NULL && methods != Universe::the_empty_method_array() &&
 241       !methods->is_shared()) {
 242     for (int i = 0; i < methods->length(); i++) {
 243       Method* method = methods->at(i);
 244       if (method == NULL) continue;  // maybe null if error processing
 245       // Only want to delete methods that are not executing for RedefineClasses.
 246       // The previous version will point to them so they're not totally dangling
 247       assert (!method->on_stack(), "shouldn't be called with methods on stack");
 248       MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, method);
 249     }
 250     MetadataFactory::free_array<Method*>(loader_data, methods);
 251   }
 252 }
 253 
 254 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 255                                           const Klass* super_klass,
 256                                           Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces,
 257                                           Array<Klass*>* transitive_interfaces) {
 258   // Only deallocate transitive interfaces if not empty, same as super class
 259   // or same as local interfaces.  See code in parseClassFile.
 260   Array<Klass*>* ti = transitive_interfaces;
 261   if (ti != Universe::the_empty_klass_array() && ti != local_interfaces) {
 262     // check that the interfaces don't come from super class
 263     Array<Klass*>* sti = (super_klass == NULL) ? NULL :
 264                     InstanceKlass::cast(super_klass)->transitive_interfaces();
 265     if (ti != sti && ti != NULL && !ti->is_shared()) {
 266       MetadataFactory::free_array<Klass*>(loader_data, ti);
 267     }
 268   }
 269 
 270   // local interfaces can be empty
 271   if (local_interfaces != Universe::the_empty_klass_array() &&
 272       local_interfaces != NULL && !local_interfaces->is_shared()) {
 273     MetadataFactory::free_array<Klass*>(loader_data, local_interfaces);
 274   }
 275 }
 276 
 277 // This function deallocates the metadata and C heap pointers that the
 278 // InstanceKlass points to.
 279 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_contents(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
 280 
 281   // Orphan the mirror first, CMS thinks it's still live.
 282   if (java_mirror() != NULL) {
 283     java_lang_Class::set_klass(java_mirror(), NULL);
 284   }
 285 
 286   // Need to take this class off the class loader data list.
 287   loader_data->remove_class(this);
 288 
 289   // The array_klass for this class is created later, after error handling.
 290   // For class redefinition, we keep the original class so this scratch class
 291   // doesn't have an array class.  Either way, assert that there is nothing
 292   // to deallocate.
 293   assert(array_klasses() == NULL, "array classes shouldn't be created for this class yet");
 294 
 295   // Release C heap allocated data that this might point to, which includes
 296   // reference counting symbol names.
 297   release_C_heap_structures();
 298 
 299   deallocate_methods(loader_data, methods());
 300   set_methods(NULL);
 301 
 302   if (method_ordering() != NULL &&
 303       method_ordering() != Universe::the_empty_int_array() &&
 304       !method_ordering()->is_shared()) {
 305     MetadataFactory::free_array<int>(loader_data, method_ordering());
 306   }
 307   set_method_ordering(NULL);
 308 
 309   // default methods can be empty
 310   if (default_methods() != NULL &&
 311       default_methods() != Universe::the_empty_method_array() &&
 312       !default_methods()->is_shared()) {
 313     MetadataFactory::free_array<Method*>(loader_data, default_methods());
 314   }
 315   // Do NOT deallocate the default methods, they are owned by superinterfaces.
 316   set_default_methods(NULL);
 317 
 318   // default methods vtable indices can be empty
 319   if (default_vtable_indices() != NULL &&
 320       !default_vtable_indices()->is_shared()) {
 321     MetadataFactory::free_array<int>(loader_data, default_vtable_indices());
 322   }
 323   set_default_vtable_indices(NULL);
 324 
 325 
 326   // This array is in Klass, but remove it with the InstanceKlass since
 327   // this place would be the only caller and it can share memory with transitive
 328   // interfaces.
 329   if (secondary_supers() != NULL &&
 330       secondary_supers() != Universe::the_empty_klass_array() &&
 331       secondary_supers() != transitive_interfaces() &&
 332       !secondary_supers()->is_shared()) {
 333     MetadataFactory::free_array<Klass*>(loader_data, secondary_supers());
 334   }
 335   set_secondary_supers(NULL);
 336 
 337   deallocate_interfaces(loader_data, super(), local_interfaces(), transitive_interfaces());
 338   set_transitive_interfaces(NULL);
 339   set_local_interfaces(NULL);
 340 
 341   if (fields() != NULL && !fields()->is_shared()) {
 342     MetadataFactory::free_array<jushort>(loader_data, fields());
 343   }
 344   set_fields(NULL, 0);
 345 
 346   // If a method from a redefined class is using this constant pool, don't
 347   // delete it, yet.  The new class's previous version will point to this.
 348   if (constants() != NULL) {
 349     assert (!constants()->on_stack(), "shouldn't be called if anything is onstack");
 350     if (!constants()->is_shared()) {
 351       MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, constants());
 352     }
 353     // Delete any cached resolution errors for the constant pool
 354     SystemDictionary::delete_resolution_error(constants());
 355 
 356     set_constants(NULL);
 357   }
 358 
 359   if (inner_classes() != NULL &&
 360       inner_classes() != Universe::the_empty_short_array() &&
 361       !inner_classes()->is_shared()) {
 362     MetadataFactory::free_array<jushort>(loader_data, inner_classes());
 363   }
 364   set_inner_classes(NULL);
 365 
 366   // We should deallocate the Annotations instance if it's not in shared spaces.
 367   if (annotations() != NULL && !annotations()->is_shared()) {
 368     MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, annotations());
 369   }
 370   set_annotations(NULL);
 371 }
 372 
 373 bool InstanceKlass::should_be_initialized() const {
 374   return !is_initialized();
 375 }
 376 
 377 klassItable InstanceKlass::itable() const {
 378   return klassItable(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this));
 379 }
 380 
 381 void InstanceKlass::eager_initialize(Thread *thread) {
 382   if (!EagerInitialization) return;
 383 
 384   if (this->is_not_initialized()) {
 385     // abort if the the class has a class initializer
 386     if (this->class_initializer() != NULL) return;
 387 
 388     // abort if it is java.lang.Object (initialization is handled in genesis)
 389     Klass* super_klass = super();
 390     if (super_klass == NULL) return;
 391 
 392     // abort if the super class should be initialized
 393     if (!InstanceKlass::cast(super_klass)->is_initialized()) return;
 394 
 395     // call body to expose the this pointer
 396     eager_initialize_impl();
 397   }
 398 }
 399 
 400 // JVMTI spec thinks there are signers and protection domain in the
 401 // instanceKlass.  These accessors pretend these fields are there.
 402 // The hprof specification also thinks these fields are in InstanceKlass.
 403 oop InstanceKlass::protection_domain() const {
 404   // return the protection_domain from the mirror
 405   return java_lang_Class::protection_domain(java_mirror());
 406 }
 407 
 408 // To remove these from requires an incompatible change and CCC request.
 409 objArrayOop InstanceKlass::signers() const {
 410   // return the signers from the mirror
 411   return java_lang_Class::signers(java_mirror());
 412 }
 413 
 414 oop InstanceKlass::init_lock() const {
 415   // return the init lock from the mirror
 416   oop lock = java_lang_Class::init_lock(java_mirror());
 417   // Prevent reordering with any access of initialization state
 418   OrderAccess::loadload();
 419   assert((oop)lock != NULL || !is_not_initialized(), // initialized or in_error state
 420          "only fully initialized state can have a null lock");
 421   return lock;
 422 }
 423 
 424 // Set the initialization lock to null so the object can be GC'ed.  Any racing
 425 // threads to get this lock will see a null lock and will not lock.
 426 // That's okay because they all check for initialized state after getting
 427 // the lock and return.
 428 void InstanceKlass::fence_and_clear_init_lock() {
 429   // make sure previous stores are all done, notably the init_state.
 430   OrderAccess::storestore();
 431   java_lang_Class::set_init_lock(java_mirror(), NULL);
 432   assert(!is_not_initialized(), "class must be initialized now");
 433 }
 434 
 435 void InstanceKlass::eager_initialize_impl() {
 436   EXCEPTION_MARK;
 437   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 438   Handle h_init_lock(THREAD, init_lock());
 439   ObjectLocker ol(h_init_lock, THREAD, h_init_lock() != NULL);
 440 
 441   // abort if someone beat us to the initialization
 442   if (!is_not_initialized()) return;  // note: not equivalent to is_initialized()
 443 
 444   ClassState old_state = init_state();
 445   link_class_impl(true, THREAD);
 446   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 447     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 448     // Abort if linking the class throws an exception.
 449 
 450     // Use a test to avoid redundantly resetting the state if there's
 451     // no change.  Set_init_state() asserts that state changes make
 452     // progress, whereas here we might just be spinning in place.
 453     if (old_state != _init_state)
 454       set_init_state(old_state);
 455   } else {
 456     // linking successfull, mark class as initialized
 457     set_init_state(fully_initialized);
 458     fence_and_clear_init_lock();
 459     // trace
 460     if (log_is_enabled(Info, class, init)) {
 461       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 462       log_info(class, init)("[Initialized %s without side effects]", external_name());
 463     }
 464   }
 465 }
 466 
 467 
 468 // See "The Virtual Machine Specification" section 2.16.5 for a detailed explanation of the class initialization
 469 // process. The step comments refers to the procedure described in that section.
 470 // Note: implementation moved to static method to expose the this pointer.
 471 void InstanceKlass::initialize(TRAPS) {
 472   if (this->should_be_initialized()) {
 473     initialize_impl(CHECK);
 474     // Note: at this point the class may be initialized
 475     //       OR it may be in the state of being initialized
 476     //       in case of recursive initialization!
 477   } else {
 478     assert(is_initialized(), "sanity check");
 479   }
 480 }
 481 
 482 
 483 bool InstanceKlass::verify_code(bool throw_verifyerror, TRAPS) {
 484   // 1) Verify the bytecodes
 485   Verifier::Mode mode =
 486     throw_verifyerror ? Verifier::ThrowException : Verifier::NoException;
 487   return Verifier::verify(this, mode, should_verify_class(), THREAD);
 488 }
 489 
 490 
 491 // Used exclusively by the shared spaces dump mechanism to prevent
 492 // classes mapped into the shared regions in new VMs from appearing linked.
 493 
 494 void InstanceKlass::unlink_class() {
 495   assert(is_linked(), "must be linked");
 496   _init_state = loaded;
 497 }
 498 
 499 void InstanceKlass::link_class(TRAPS) {
 500   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 501   if (!is_linked()) {
 502     link_class_impl(true, CHECK);
 503   }
 504 }
 505 
 506 // Called to verify that a class can link during initialization, without
 507 // throwing a VerifyError.
 508 bool InstanceKlass::link_class_or_fail(TRAPS) {
 509   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 510   if (!is_linked()) {
 511     link_class_impl(false, CHECK_false);
 512   }
 513   return is_linked();
 514 }
 515 
 516 bool InstanceKlass::link_class_impl(bool throw_verifyerror, TRAPS) {
 517   if (DumpSharedSpaces && is_in_error_state()) {
 518     // This is for CDS dumping phase only -- we use the in_error_state to indicate that
 519     // the class has failed verification. Throwing the NoClassDefFoundError here is just
 520     // a convenient way to stop repeat attempts to verify the same (bad) class.
 521     //
 522     // Note that the NoClassDefFoundError is not part of the JLS, and should not be thrown
 523     // if we are executing Java code. This is not a problem for CDS dumping phase since
 524     // it doesn't execute any Java code.
 525     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 526     Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 527                        vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
 528                        "Class %s, or one of its supertypes, failed class initialization",
 529                        external_name());
 530     return false;
 531   }
 532   // return if already verified
 533   if (is_linked()) {
 534     return true;
 535   }
 536 
 537   // Timing
 538   // timer handles recursion
 539   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "non-JavaThread in link_class_impl");
 540   JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*)THREAD;
 541 
 542   // link super class before linking this class
 543   Klass* super_klass = super();
 544   if (super_klass != NULL) {
 545     if (super_klass->is_interface()) {  // check if super class is an interface
 546       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 547       Exceptions::fthrow(
 548         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 549         vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
 550         "class %s has interface %s as super class",
 551         external_name(),
 552         super_klass->external_name()
 553       );
 554       return false;
 555     }
 556 
 557     InstanceKlass* ik_super = InstanceKlass::cast(super_klass);
 558     ik_super->link_class_impl(throw_verifyerror, CHECK_false);
 559   }
 560 
 561   // link all interfaces implemented by this class before linking this class
 562   Array<Klass*>* interfaces = local_interfaces();
 563   int num_interfaces = interfaces->length();
 564   for (int index = 0; index < num_interfaces; index++) {
 565     InstanceKlass* interk = InstanceKlass::cast(interfaces->at(index));
 566     interk->link_class_impl(throw_verifyerror, CHECK_false);
 567   }
 568 
 569   // in case the class is linked in the process of linking its superclasses
 570   if (is_linked()) {
 571     return true;
 572   }
 573 
 574   // trace only the link time for this klass that includes
 575   // the verification time
 576   PerfClassTraceTime vmtimer(ClassLoader::perf_class_link_time(),
 577                              ClassLoader::perf_class_link_selftime(),
 578                              ClassLoader::perf_classes_linked(),
 579                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
 580                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
 581                              PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_LINK);
 582 
 583   // verification & rewriting
 584   {
 585     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 586     Handle h_init_lock(THREAD, init_lock());
 587     ObjectLocker ol(h_init_lock, THREAD, h_init_lock() != NULL);
 588     // rewritten will have been set if loader constraint error found
 589     // on an earlier link attempt
 590     // don't verify or rewrite if already rewritten
 591     //
 592 
 593     if (!is_linked()) {
 594       if (!is_rewritten()) {
 595         {
 596           bool verify_ok = verify_code(throw_verifyerror, THREAD);
 597           if (!verify_ok) {
 598             return false;
 599           }
 600         }
 601 
 602         // Just in case a side-effect of verify linked this class already
 603         // (which can sometimes happen since the verifier loads classes
 604         // using custom class loaders, which are free to initialize things)
 605         if (is_linked()) {
 606           return true;
 607         }
 608 
 609         // also sets rewritten
 610         rewrite_class(CHECK_false);
 611       } else if (is_shared()) {
 612         SystemDictionaryShared::check_verification_constraints(this, CHECK_false);
 613       }
 614 
 615       // relocate jsrs and link methods after they are all rewritten
 616       link_methods(CHECK_false);
 617 
 618       // Initialize the vtable and interface table after
 619       // methods have been rewritten since rewrite may
 620       // fabricate new Method*s.
 621       // also does loader constraint checking
 622       //
 623       // initialize_vtable and initialize_itable need to be rerun for
 624       // a shared class if the class is not loaded by the NULL classloader.
 625       ClassLoaderData * loader_data = class_loader_data();
 626       if (!(is_shared() &&
 627             loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data())) {
 628         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 629         vtable().initialize_vtable(true, CHECK_false);
 630         itable().initialize_itable(true, CHECK_false);
 631       }
 632 #ifdef ASSERT
 633       else {
 634         vtable().verify(tty, true);
 635         // In case itable verification is ever added.
 636         // itable().verify(tty, true);
 637       }
 638 #endif
 639       set_init_state(linked);
 640       if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_prepare()) {
 641         Thread *thread = THREAD;
 642         assert(thread->is_Java_thread(), "thread->is_Java_thread()");
 643         JvmtiExport::post_class_prepare((JavaThread *) thread, this);
 644       }
 645     }
 646   }
 647   return true;
 648 }
 649 
 650 
 651 // Rewrite the byte codes of all of the methods of a class.
 652 // The rewriter must be called exactly once. Rewriting must happen after
 653 // verification but before the first method of the class is executed.
 654 void InstanceKlass::rewrite_class(TRAPS) {
 655   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 656   if (is_rewritten()) {
 657     assert(is_shared(), "rewriting an unshared class?");
 658     return;
 659   }
 660   Rewriter::rewrite(this, CHECK);
 661   set_rewritten();
 662 }
 663 
 664 // Now relocate and link method entry points after class is rewritten.
 665 // This is outside is_rewritten flag. In case of an exception, it can be
 666 // executed more than once.
 667 void InstanceKlass::link_methods(TRAPS) {
 668   int len = methods()->length();
 669   for (int i = len-1; i >= 0; i--) {
 670     methodHandle m(THREAD, methods()->at(i));
 671 
 672     // Set up method entry points for compiler and interpreter    .
 673     m->link_method(m, CHECK);
 674   }
 675 }
 676 
 677 // Eagerly initialize superinterfaces that declare default methods (concrete instance: any access)
 678 void InstanceKlass::initialize_super_interfaces(TRAPS) {
 679   assert (has_nonstatic_concrete_methods(), "caller should have checked this");
 680   for (int i = 0; i < local_interfaces()->length(); ++i) {
 681     Klass* iface = local_interfaces()->at(i);
 682     InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(iface);
 683 
 684     // Initialization is depth first search ie. we start with top of the inheritance tree
 685     // has_nonstatic_concrete_methods drives searching superinterfaces since it
 686     // means has_nonstatic_concrete_methods in its superinterface hierarchy
 687     if (ik->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
 688       ik->initialize_super_interfaces(CHECK);
 689     }
 690 
 691     // Only initialize() interfaces that "declare" concrete methods.
 692     if (ik->should_be_initialized() && ik->declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
 693       ik->initialize(CHECK);
 694     }
 695   }
 696 }
 697 
 698 void InstanceKlass::initialize_impl(TRAPS) {
 699   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 700 
 701   // Make sure klass is linked (verified) before initialization
 702   // A class could already be verified, since it has been reflected upon.
 703   link_class(CHECK);
 704 
 705   DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(required, -1);
 706 
 707   bool wait = false;
 708 
 709   // refer to the JVM book page 47 for description of steps
 710   // Step 1
 711   {
 712     Handle h_init_lock(THREAD, init_lock());
 713     ObjectLocker ol(h_init_lock, THREAD, h_init_lock() != NULL);
 714 
 715     Thread *self = THREAD; // it's passed the current thread
 716 
 717     // Step 2
 718     // If we were to use wait() instead of waitInterruptibly() then
 719     // we might end up throwing IE from link/symbol resolution sites
 720     // that aren't expected to throw.  This would wreak havoc.  See 6320309.
 721     while(is_being_initialized() && !is_reentrant_initialization(self)) {
 722         wait = true;
 723       ol.waitUninterruptibly(CHECK);
 724     }
 725 
 726     // Step 3
 727     if (is_being_initialized() && is_reentrant_initialization(self)) {
 728       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(recursive, -1, wait);
 729       return;
 730     }
 731 
 732     // Step 4
 733     if (is_initialized()) {
 734       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(concurrent, -1, wait);
 735       return;
 736     }
 737 
 738     // Step 5
 739     if (is_in_error_state()) {
 740       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(erroneous, -1, wait);
 741       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 742       const char* desc = "Could not initialize class ";
 743       const char* className = external_name();
 744       size_t msglen = strlen(desc) + strlen(className) + 1;
 745       char* message = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, msglen);
 746       if (NULL == message) {
 747         // Out of memory: can't create detailed error message
 748         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(), className);
 749       } else {
 750         jio_snprintf(message, msglen, "%s%s", desc, className);
 751         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(), message);
 752       }
 753     }
 754 
 755     // Step 6
 756     set_init_state(being_initialized);
 757     set_init_thread(self);
 758   }
 759 
 760   // Step 7
 761   // Next, if C is a class rather than an interface, initialize it's super class and super
 762   // interfaces.
 763   if (!is_interface()) {
 764     Klass* super_klass = super();
 765     if (super_klass != NULL && super_klass->should_be_initialized()) {
 766       super_klass->initialize(THREAD);
 767     }
 768     // If C implements any interface that declares a non-static, concrete method,
 769     // the initialization of C triggers initialization of its super interfaces.
 770     // Only need to recurse if has_nonstatic_concrete_methods which includes declaring and
 771     // having a superinterface that declares, non-static, concrete methods
 772     if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION && has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
 773       initialize_super_interfaces(THREAD);
 774     }
 775 
 776     // If any exceptions, complete abruptly, throwing the same exception as above.
 777     if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 778       Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 779       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 780       {
 781         EXCEPTION_MARK;
 782         // Locks object, set state, and notify all waiting threads
 783         set_initialization_state_and_notify(initialization_error, THREAD);
 784         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 785       }
 786       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(super__failed, -1, wait);
 787       THROW_OOP(e());
 788     }
 789   }
 790 
 791 
 792   // Look for aot compiled methods for this klass, including class initializer.
 793   AOTLoader::load_for_klass(this, THREAD);
 794 
 795   // Step 8
 796   {
 797     assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "non-JavaThread in initialize_impl");
 798     JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*)THREAD;
 799     DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(clinit, -1, wait);
 800     // Timer includes any side effects of class initialization (resolution,
 801     // etc), but not recursive entry into call_class_initializer().
 802     PerfClassTraceTime timer(ClassLoader::perf_class_init_time(),
 803                              ClassLoader::perf_class_init_selftime(),
 804                              ClassLoader::perf_classes_inited(),
 805                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
 806                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
 807                              PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_CLINIT);
 808     call_class_initializer(THREAD);
 809   }
 810 
 811   // Step 9
 812   if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 813     set_initialization_state_and_notify(fully_initialized, CHECK);
 814     {
 815       debug_only(vtable().verify(tty, true);)
 816     }
 817   }
 818   else {
 819     // Step 10 and 11
 820     Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 821     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 822     // JVMTI has already reported the pending exception
 823     // JVMTI internal flag reset is needed in order to report ExceptionInInitializerError
 824     JvmtiExport::clear_detected_exception((JavaThread*)THREAD);
 825     {
 826       EXCEPTION_MARK;
 827       set_initialization_state_and_notify(initialization_error, THREAD);
 828       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;   // ignore any exception thrown, class initialization error is thrown below
 829       // JVMTI has already reported the pending exception
 830       // JVMTI internal flag reset is needed in order to report ExceptionInInitializerError
 831       JvmtiExport::clear_detected_exception((JavaThread*)THREAD);
 832     }
 833     DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(error, -1, wait);
 834     if (e->is_a(SystemDictionary::Error_klass())) {
 835       THROW_OOP(e());
 836     } else {
 837       JavaCallArguments args(e);
 838       THROW_ARG(vmSymbols::java_lang_ExceptionInInitializerError(),
 839                 vmSymbols::throwable_void_signature(),
 840                 &args);
 841     }
 842   }
 843   DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(end, -1, wait);
 844 }
 845 
 846 
 847 void InstanceKlass::set_initialization_state_and_notify(ClassState state, TRAPS) {
 848   Handle h_init_lock(THREAD, init_lock());
 849   if (h_init_lock() != NULL) {
 850     ObjectLocker ol(h_init_lock, THREAD);
 851     set_init_state(state);
 852     fence_and_clear_init_lock();
 853     ol.notify_all(CHECK);
 854   } else {
 855     assert(h_init_lock() != NULL, "The initialization state should never be set twice");
 856     set_init_state(state);
 857   }
 858 }
 859 
 860 // The embedded _implementor field can only record one implementor.
 861 // When there are more than one implementors, the _implementor field
 862 // is set to the interface Klass* itself. Following are the possible
 863 // values for the _implementor field:
 864 //   NULL                  - no implementor
 865 //   implementor Klass*    - one implementor
 866 //   self                  - more than one implementor
 867 //
 868 // The _implementor field only exists for interfaces.
 869 void InstanceKlass::add_implementor(Klass* k) {
 870   assert(Compile_lock->owned_by_self(), "");
 871   assert(is_interface(), "not interface");
 872   // Filter out my subinterfaces.
 873   // (Note: Interfaces are never on the subklass list.)
 874   if (InstanceKlass::cast(k)->is_interface()) return;
 875 
 876   // Filter out subclasses whose supers already implement me.
 877   // (Note: CHA must walk subclasses of direct implementors
 878   // in order to locate indirect implementors.)
 879   Klass* sk = k->super();
 880   if (sk != NULL && InstanceKlass::cast(sk)->implements_interface(this))
 881     // We only need to check one immediate superclass, since the
 882     // implements_interface query looks at transitive_interfaces.
 883     // Any supers of the super have the same (or fewer) transitive_interfaces.
 884     return;
 885 
 886   Klass* ik = implementor();
 887   if (ik == NULL) {
 888     set_implementor(k);
 889   } else if (ik != this) {
 890     // There is already an implementor. Use itself as an indicator of
 891     // more than one implementors.
 892     set_implementor(this);
 893   }
 894 
 895   // The implementor also implements the transitive_interfaces
 896   for (int index = 0; index < local_interfaces()->length(); index++) {
 897     InstanceKlass::cast(local_interfaces()->at(index))->add_implementor(k);
 898   }
 899 }
 900 
 901 void InstanceKlass::init_implementor() {
 902   if (is_interface()) {
 903     set_implementor(NULL);
 904   }
 905 }
 906 
 907 
 908 void InstanceKlass::process_interfaces(Thread *thread) {
 909   // link this class into the implementors list of every interface it implements
 910   for (int i = local_interfaces()->length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
 911     assert(local_interfaces()->at(i)->is_klass(), "must be a klass");
 912     InstanceKlass* interf = InstanceKlass::cast(local_interfaces()->at(i));
 913     assert(interf->is_interface(), "expected interface");
 914     interf->add_implementor(this);
 915   }
 916 }
 917 
 918 bool InstanceKlass::can_be_primary_super_slow() const {
 919   if (is_interface())
 920     return false;
 921   else
 922     return Klass::can_be_primary_super_slow();
 923 }
 924 
 925 GrowableArray<Klass*>* InstanceKlass::compute_secondary_supers(int num_extra_slots) {
 926   // The secondaries are the implemented interfaces.
 927   Array<Klass*>* interfaces = transitive_interfaces();
 928   int num_secondaries = num_extra_slots + interfaces->length();
 929   if (num_secondaries == 0) {
 930     // Must share this for correct bootstrapping!
 931     set_secondary_supers(Universe::the_empty_klass_array());
 932     return NULL;
 933   } else if (num_extra_slots == 0) {
 934     // The secondary super list is exactly the same as the transitive interfaces.
 935     // Redefine classes has to be careful not to delete this!
 936     set_secondary_supers(interfaces);
 937     return NULL;
 938   } else {
 939     // Copy transitive interfaces to a temporary growable array to be constructed
 940     // into the secondary super list with extra slots.
 941     GrowableArray<Klass*>* secondaries = new GrowableArray<Klass*>(interfaces->length());
 942     for (int i = 0; i < interfaces->length(); i++) {
 943       secondaries->push(interfaces->at(i));
 944     }
 945     return secondaries;
 946   }
 947 }
 948 
 949 bool InstanceKlass::compute_is_subtype_of(Klass* k) {
 950   if (k->is_interface()) {
 951     return implements_interface(k);
 952   } else {
 953     return Klass::compute_is_subtype_of(k);
 954   }
 955 }
 956 
 957 bool InstanceKlass::implements_interface(Klass* k) const {
 958   if (this == k) return true;
 959   assert(k->is_interface(), "should be an interface class");
 960   for (int i = 0; i < transitive_interfaces()->length(); i++) {
 961     if (transitive_interfaces()->at(i) == k) {
 962       return true;
 963     }
 964   }
 965   return false;
 966 }
 967 
 968 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_or_direct_interface(Klass *k) const {
 969   // Verify direct super interface
 970   if (this == k) return true;
 971   assert(k->is_interface(), "should be an interface class");
 972   for (int i = 0; i < local_interfaces()->length(); i++) {
 973     if (local_interfaces()->at(i) == k) {
 974       return true;
 975     }
 976   }
 977   return false;
 978 }
 979 
 980 objArrayOop InstanceKlass::allocate_objArray(int n, int length, TRAPS) {
 981   if (length < 0) THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NegativeArraySizeException());
 982   if (length > arrayOopDesc::max_array_length(T_OBJECT)) {
 983     report_java_out_of_memory("Requested array size exceeds VM limit");
 984     JvmtiExport::post_array_size_exhausted();
 985     THROW_OOP_0(Universe::out_of_memory_error_array_size());
 986   }
 987   int size = objArrayOopDesc::object_size(length);
 988   Klass* ak = array_klass(n, CHECK_NULL);
 989   objArrayOop o =
 990     (objArrayOop)CollectedHeap::array_allocate(ak, size, length, CHECK_NULL);
 991   return o;
 992 }
 993 
 994 instanceOop InstanceKlass::register_finalizer(instanceOop i, TRAPS) {
 995   if (TraceFinalizerRegistration) {
 996     tty->print("Registered ");
 997     i->print_value_on(tty);
 998     tty->print_cr(" (" INTPTR_FORMAT ") as finalizable", p2i(i));
 999   }
1000   instanceHandle h_i(THREAD, i);
1001   // Pass the handle as argument, JavaCalls::call expects oop as jobjects
1002   JavaValue result(T_VOID);
1003   JavaCallArguments args(h_i);
1004   methodHandle mh (THREAD, Universe::finalizer_register_method());
1005   JavaCalls::call(&result, mh, &args, CHECK_NULL);
1006   return h_i();
1007 }
1008 
1009 instanceOop InstanceKlass::allocate_instance(TRAPS) {
1010   bool has_finalizer_flag = has_finalizer(); // Query before possible GC
1011   int size = size_helper();  // Query before forming handle.
1012 
1013   instanceOop i;
1014 
1015   i = (instanceOop)CollectedHeap::obj_allocate(this, size, CHECK_NULL);
1016   if (has_finalizer_flag && !RegisterFinalizersAtInit) {
1017     i = register_finalizer(i, CHECK_NULL);
1018   }
1019   return i;
1020 }
1021 
1022 void InstanceKlass::check_valid_for_instantiation(bool throwError, TRAPS) {
1023   if (is_interface() || is_abstract()) {
1024     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1025     THROW_MSG(throwError ? vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationError()
1026               : vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationException(), external_name());
1027   }
1028   if (this == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
1029     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1030     THROW_MSG(throwError ? vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError()
1031               : vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessException(), external_name());
1032   }
1033 }
1034 
1035 Klass* InstanceKlass::array_klass_impl(bool or_null, int n, TRAPS) {
1036   // Need load-acquire for lock-free read
1037   if (array_klasses_acquire() == NULL) {
1038     if (or_null) return NULL;
1039 
1040     ResourceMark rm;
1041     JavaThread *jt = (JavaThread *)THREAD;
1042     {
1043       // Atomic creation of array_klasses
1044       MutexLocker mc(Compile_lock, THREAD);   // for vtables
1045       MutexLocker ma(MultiArray_lock, THREAD);
1046 
1047       // Check if update has already taken place
1048       if (array_klasses() == NULL) {
1049         Klass*    k = ObjArrayKlass::allocate_objArray_klass(class_loader_data(), 1, this, CHECK_NULL);
1050         // use 'release' to pair with lock-free load
1051         release_set_array_klasses(k);
1052       }
1053     }
1054   }
1055   // _this will always be set at this point
1056   ObjArrayKlass* oak = (ObjArrayKlass*)array_klasses();
1057   if (or_null) {
1058     return oak->array_klass_or_null(n);
1059   }
1060   return oak->array_klass(n, THREAD);
1061 }
1062 
1063 Klass* InstanceKlass::array_klass_impl(bool or_null, TRAPS) {
1064   return array_klass_impl(or_null, 1, THREAD);
1065 }
1066 
1067 static int call_class_initializer_counter = 0;   // for debugging
1068 
1069 Method* InstanceKlass::class_initializer() const {
1070   Method* clinit = find_method(
1071       vmSymbols::class_initializer_name(), vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
1072   if (clinit != NULL && clinit->has_valid_initializer_flags()) {
1073     return clinit;
1074   }
1075   return NULL;
1076 }
1077 
1078 void InstanceKlass::call_class_initializer(TRAPS) {
1079   if (ReplayCompiles &&
1080       (ReplaySuppressInitializers == 1 ||
1081        (ReplaySuppressInitializers >= 2 && class_loader() != NULL))) {
1082     // Hide the existence of the initializer for the purpose of replaying the compile
1083     return;
1084   }
1085 
1086   methodHandle h_method(THREAD, class_initializer());
1087   assert(!is_initialized(), "we cannot initialize twice");
1088   if (log_is_enabled(Info, class, init)) {
1089     ResourceMark rm;
1090     outputStream* log = Log(class, init)::info_stream();
1091     log->print("%d Initializing ", call_class_initializer_counter++);
1092     name()->print_value_on(log);
1093     log->print_cr("%s (" INTPTR_FORMAT ")", h_method() == NULL ? "(no method)" : "", p2i(this));
1094   }
1095   if (h_method() != NULL) {
1096     JavaCallArguments args; // No arguments
1097     JavaValue result(T_VOID);
1098     JavaCalls::call(&result, h_method, &args, CHECK); // Static call (no args)
1099   }
1100 }
1101 
1102 
1103 void InstanceKlass::mask_for(const methodHandle& method, int bci,
1104   InterpreterOopMap* entry_for) {
1105   // Lazily create the _oop_map_cache at first request
1106   // Lock-free access requires load_ptr_acquire.
1107   OopMapCache* oop_map_cache =
1108       static_cast<OopMapCache*>(OrderAccess::load_ptr_acquire(&_oop_map_cache));
1109   if (oop_map_cache == NULL) {
1110     MutexLocker x(OopMapCacheAlloc_lock);
1111     // Check if _oop_map_cache was allocated while we were waiting for this lock
1112     if ((oop_map_cache = _oop_map_cache) == NULL) {
1113       oop_map_cache = new OopMapCache();
1114       // Ensure _oop_map_cache is stable, since it is examined without a lock
1115       OrderAccess::release_store_ptr(&_oop_map_cache, oop_map_cache);
1116     }
1117   }
1118   // _oop_map_cache is constant after init; lookup below does its own locking.
1119   oop_map_cache->lookup(method, bci, entry_for);
1120 }
1121 
1122 
1123 bool InstanceKlass::find_local_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1124   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1125     Symbol* f_name = fs.name();
1126     Symbol* f_sig  = fs.signature();
1127     if (f_name == name && f_sig == sig) {
1128       fd->reinitialize(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this), fs.index());
1129       return true;
1130     }
1131   }
1132   return false;
1133 }
1134 
1135 
1136 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_interface_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1137   const int n = local_interfaces()->length();
1138   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1139     Klass* intf1 = local_interfaces()->at(i);
1140     assert(intf1->is_interface(), "just checking type");
1141     // search for field in current interface
1142     if (InstanceKlass::cast(intf1)->find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
1143       assert(fd->is_static(), "interface field must be static");
1144       return intf1;
1145     }
1146     // search for field in direct superinterfaces
1147     Klass* intf2 = InstanceKlass::cast(intf1)->find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
1148     if (intf2 != NULL) return intf2;
1149   }
1150   // otherwise field lookup fails
1151   return NULL;
1152 }
1153 
1154 
1155 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1156   // search order according to newest JVM spec (5.4.3.2, p.167).
1157   // 1) search for field in current klass
1158   if (find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
1159     return const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1160   }
1161   // 2) search for field recursively in direct superinterfaces
1162   { Klass* intf = find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
1163     if (intf != NULL) return intf;
1164   }
1165   // 3) apply field lookup recursively if superclass exists
1166   { Klass* supr = super();
1167     if (supr != NULL) return InstanceKlass::cast(supr)->find_field(name, sig, fd);
1168   }
1169   // 4) otherwise field lookup fails
1170   return NULL;
1171 }
1172 
1173 
1174 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1175   // search order according to newest JVM spec (5.4.3.2, p.167).
1176   // 1) search for field in current klass
1177   if (find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
1178     if (fd->is_static() == is_static) return const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1179   }
1180   // 2) search for field recursively in direct superinterfaces
1181   if (is_static) {
1182     Klass* intf = find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
1183     if (intf != NULL) return intf;
1184   }
1185   // 3) apply field lookup recursively if superclass exists
1186   { Klass* supr = super();
1187     if (supr != NULL) return InstanceKlass::cast(supr)->find_field(name, sig, is_static, fd);
1188   }
1189   // 4) otherwise field lookup fails
1190   return NULL;
1191 }
1192 
1193 
1194 bool InstanceKlass::find_local_field_from_offset(int offset, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1195   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1196     if (fs.offset() == offset) {
1197       fd->reinitialize(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this), fs.index());
1198       if (fd->is_static() == is_static) return true;
1199     }
1200   }
1201   return false;
1202 }
1203 
1204 
1205 bool InstanceKlass::find_field_from_offset(int offset, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1206   Klass* klass = const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1207   while (klass != NULL) {
1208     if (InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->find_local_field_from_offset(offset, is_static, fd)) {
1209       return true;
1210     }
1211     klass = klass->super();
1212   }
1213   return false;
1214 }
1215 
1216 
1217 void InstanceKlass::methods_do(void f(Method* method)) {
1218   // Methods aren't stable until they are loaded.  This can be read outside
1219   // a lock through the ClassLoaderData for profiling
1220   if (!is_loaded()) {
1221     return;
1222   }
1223 
1224   int len = methods()->length();
1225   for (int index = 0; index < len; index++) {
1226     Method* m = methods()->at(index);
1227     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1228     f(m);
1229   }
1230 }
1231 
1232 
1233 void InstanceKlass::do_local_static_fields(FieldClosure* cl) {
1234   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1235     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
1236       fieldDescriptor& fd = fs.field_descriptor();
1237       cl->do_field(&fd);
1238     }
1239   }
1240 }
1241 
1242 
1243 void InstanceKlass::do_local_static_fields(void f(fieldDescriptor*, Handle, TRAPS), Handle mirror, TRAPS) {
1244   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1245     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
1246       fieldDescriptor& fd = fs.field_descriptor();
1247       f(&fd, mirror, CHECK);
1248     }
1249   }
1250 }
1251 
1252 
1253 static int compare_fields_by_offset(int* a, int* b) {
1254   return a[0] - b[0];
1255 }
1256 
1257 void InstanceKlass::do_nonstatic_fields(FieldClosure* cl) {
1258   InstanceKlass* super = superklass();
1259   if (super != NULL) {
1260     super->do_nonstatic_fields(cl);
1261   }
1262   fieldDescriptor fd;
1263   int length = java_fields_count();
1264   // In DebugInfo nonstatic fields are sorted by offset.
1265   int* fields_sorted = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, 2*(length+1), mtClass);
1266   int j = 0;
1267   for (int i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
1268     fd.reinitialize(this, i);
1269     if (!fd.is_static()) {
1270       fields_sorted[j + 0] = fd.offset();
1271       fields_sorted[j + 1] = i;
1272       j += 2;
1273     }
1274   }
1275   if (j > 0) {
1276     length = j;
1277     // _sort_Fn is defined in growableArray.hpp.
1278     qsort(fields_sorted, length/2, 2*sizeof(int), (_sort_Fn)compare_fields_by_offset);
1279     for (int i = 0; i < length; i += 2) {
1280       fd.reinitialize(this, fields_sorted[i + 1]);
1281       assert(!fd.is_static() && fd.offset() == fields_sorted[i], "only nonstatic fields");
1282       cl->do_field(&fd);
1283     }
1284   }
1285   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, fields_sorted);
1286 }
1287 
1288 
1289 void InstanceKlass::array_klasses_do(void f(Klass* k, TRAPS), TRAPS) {
1290   if (array_klasses() != NULL)
1291     ArrayKlass::cast(array_klasses())->array_klasses_do(f, THREAD);
1292 }
1293 
1294 void InstanceKlass::array_klasses_do(void f(Klass* k)) {
1295   if (array_klasses() != NULL)
1296     ArrayKlass::cast(array_klasses())->array_klasses_do(f);
1297 }
1298 
1299 #ifdef ASSERT
1300 static int linear_search(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1301                          const Symbol* name,
1302                          const Symbol* signature) {
1303   const int len = methods->length();
1304   for (int index = 0; index < len; index++) {
1305     const Method* const m = methods->at(index);
1306     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1307     if (m->signature() == signature && m->name() == name) {
1308        return index;
1309     }
1310   }
1311   return -1;
1312 }
1313 #endif
1314 
1315 static int binary_search(const Array<Method*>* methods, const Symbol* name) {
1316   int len = methods->length();
1317   // methods are sorted, so do binary search
1318   int l = 0;
1319   int h = len - 1;
1320   while (l <= h) {
1321     int mid = (l + h) >> 1;
1322     Method* m = methods->at(mid);
1323     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1324     int res = m->name()->fast_compare(name);
1325     if (res == 0) {
1326       return mid;
1327     } else if (res < 0) {
1328       l = mid + 1;
1329     } else {
1330       h = mid - 1;
1331     }
1332   }
1333   return -1;
1334 }
1335 
1336 // find_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1337 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method(const Symbol* name,
1338                                    const Symbol* signature) const {
1339   return find_method_impl(name, signature, find_overpass, find_static, find_private);
1340 }
1341 
1342 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(const Symbol* name,
1343                                         const Symbol* signature,
1344                                         OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1345                                         StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1346                                         PrivateLookupMode private_mode) const {
1347   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods(),
1348                                          name,
1349                                          signature,
1350                                          overpass_mode,
1351                                          static_mode,
1352                                          private_mode);
1353 }
1354 
1355 // find_instance_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1356 // and skips over static methods
1357 Method* InstanceKlass::find_instance_method(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1358                                             const Symbol* name,
1359                                             const Symbol* signature) {
1360   Method* const meth = InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods,
1361                                                  name,
1362                                                  signature,
1363                                                  find_overpass,
1364                                                  skip_static,
1365                                                  find_private);
1366   assert(((meth == NULL) || !meth->is_static()),
1367     "find_instance_method should have skipped statics");
1368   return meth;
1369 }
1370 
1371 // find_instance_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1372 // and skips over static methods
1373 Method* InstanceKlass::find_instance_method(const Symbol* name, const Symbol* signature) const {
1374   return InstanceKlass::find_instance_method(methods(), name, signature);
1375 }
1376 
1377 // Find looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1378 // and filters on the overpass, static and private flags
1379 // This returns the first one found
1380 // note that the local methods array can have up to one overpass, one static
1381 // and one instance (private or not) with the same name/signature
1382 Method* InstanceKlass::find_local_method(const Symbol* name,
1383                                          const Symbol* signature,
1384                                          OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1385                                          StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1386                                          PrivateLookupMode private_mode) const {
1387   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods(),
1388                                          name,
1389                                          signature,
1390                                          overpass_mode,
1391                                          static_mode,
1392                                          private_mode);
1393 }
1394 
1395 // Find looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1396 // and filters on the overpass, static and private flags
1397 // This returns the first one found
1398 // note that the local methods array can have up to one overpass, one static
1399 // and one instance (private or not) with the same name/signature
1400 Method* InstanceKlass::find_local_method(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1401                                          const Symbol* name,
1402                                          const Symbol* signature,
1403                                          OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1404                                          StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1405                                          PrivateLookupMode private_mode) {
1406   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods,
1407                                          name,
1408                                          signature,
1409                                          overpass_mode,
1410                                          static_mode,
1411                                          private_mode);
1412 }
1413 
1414 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1415                                    const Symbol* name,
1416                                    const Symbol* signature) {
1417   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods,
1418                                          name,
1419                                          signature,
1420                                          find_overpass,
1421                                          find_static,
1422                                          find_private);
1423 }
1424 
1425 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1426                                         const Symbol* name,
1427                                         const Symbol* signature,
1428                                         OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1429                                         StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1430                                         PrivateLookupMode private_mode) {
1431   int hit = find_method_index(methods, name, signature, overpass_mode, static_mode, private_mode);
1432   return hit >= 0 ? methods->at(hit): NULL;
1433 }
1434 
1435 // true if method matches signature and conforms to skipping_X conditions.
1436 static bool method_matches(const Method* m,
1437                            const Symbol* signature,
1438                            bool skipping_overpass,
1439                            bool skipping_static,
1440                            bool skipping_private) {
1441   return ((m->signature() == signature) &&
1442     (!skipping_overpass || !m->is_overpass()) &&
1443     (!skipping_static || !m->is_static()) &&
1444     (!skipping_private || !m->is_private()));
1445 }
1446 
1447 // Used directly for default_methods to find the index into the
1448 // default_vtable_indices, and indirectly by find_method
1449 // find_method_index looks in the local methods array to return the index
1450 // of the matching name/signature. If, overpass methods are being ignored,
1451 // the search continues to find a potential non-overpass match.  This capability
1452 // is important during method resolution to prefer a static method, for example,
1453 // over an overpass method.
1454 // There is the possibility in any _method's array to have the same name/signature
1455 // for a static method, an overpass method and a local instance method
1456 // To correctly catch a given method, the search criteria may need
1457 // to explicitly skip the other two. For local instance methods, it
1458 // is often necessary to skip private methods
1459 int InstanceKlass::find_method_index(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1460                                      const Symbol* name,
1461                                      const Symbol* signature,
1462                                      OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1463                                      StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1464                                      PrivateLookupMode private_mode) {
1465   const bool skipping_overpass = (overpass_mode == skip_overpass);
1466   const bool skipping_static = (static_mode == skip_static);
1467   const bool skipping_private = (private_mode == skip_private);
1468   const int hit = binary_search(methods, name);
1469   if (hit != -1) {
1470     const Method* const m = methods->at(hit);
1471 
1472     // Do linear search to find matching signature.  First, quick check
1473     // for common case, ignoring overpasses if requested.
1474     if (method_matches(m, signature, skipping_overpass, skipping_static, skipping_private)) {
1475           return hit;
1476     }
1477 
1478     // search downwards through overloaded methods
1479     int i;
1480     for (i = hit - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
1481         const Method* const m = methods->at(i);
1482         assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1483         if (m->name() != name) {
1484           break;
1485         }
1486         if (method_matches(m, signature, skipping_overpass, skipping_static, skipping_private)) {
1487           return i;
1488         }
1489     }
1490     // search upwards
1491     for (i = hit + 1; i < methods->length(); ++i) {
1492         const Method* const m = methods->at(i);
1493         assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1494         if (m->name() != name) {
1495           break;
1496         }
1497         if (method_matches(m, signature, skipping_overpass, skipping_static, skipping_private)) {
1498           return i;
1499         }
1500     }
1501     // not found
1502 #ifdef ASSERT
1503     const int index = (skipping_overpass || skipping_static || skipping_private) ? -1 :
1504       linear_search(methods, name, signature);
1505     assert(-1 == index, "binary search should have found entry %d", index);
1506 #endif
1507   }
1508   return -1;
1509 }
1510 
1511 int InstanceKlass::find_method_by_name(const Symbol* name, int* end) const {
1512   return find_method_by_name(methods(), name, end);
1513 }
1514 
1515 int InstanceKlass::find_method_by_name(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1516                                        const Symbol* name,
1517                                        int* end_ptr) {
1518   assert(end_ptr != NULL, "just checking");
1519   int start = binary_search(methods, name);
1520   int end = start + 1;
1521   if (start != -1) {
1522     while (start - 1 >= 0 && (methods->at(start - 1))->name() == name) --start;
1523     while (end < methods->length() && (methods->at(end))->name() == name) ++end;
1524     *end_ptr = end;
1525     return start;
1526   }
1527   return -1;
1528 }
1529 
1530 // uncached_lookup_method searches both the local class methods array and all
1531 // superclasses methods arrays, skipping any overpass methods in superclasses.
1532 Method* InstanceKlass::uncached_lookup_method(const Symbol* name,
1533                                               const Symbol* signature,
1534                                               OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode) const {
1535   OverpassLookupMode overpass_local_mode = overpass_mode;
1536   const Klass* klass = this;
1537   while (klass != NULL) {
1538     Method* const method = InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->find_method_impl(name,
1539                                                                         signature,
1540                                                                         overpass_local_mode,
1541                                                                         find_static,
1542                                                                         find_private);
1543     if (method != NULL) {
1544       return method;
1545     }
1546     klass = klass->super();
1547     overpass_local_mode = skip_overpass;   // Always ignore overpass methods in superclasses
1548   }
1549   return NULL;
1550 }
1551 
1552 #ifdef ASSERT
1553 // search through class hierarchy and return true if this class or
1554 // one of the superclasses was redefined
1555 bool InstanceKlass::has_redefined_this_or_super() const {
1556   const Klass* klass = this;
1557   while (klass != NULL) {
1558     if (InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->has_been_redefined()) {
1559       return true;
1560     }
1561     klass = klass->super();
1562   }
1563   return false;
1564 }
1565 #endif
1566 
1567 // lookup a method in the default methods list then in all transitive interfaces
1568 // Do NOT return private or static methods
1569 Method* InstanceKlass::lookup_method_in_ordered_interfaces(Symbol* name,
1570                                                          Symbol* signature) const {
1571   Method* m = NULL;
1572   if (default_methods() != NULL) {
1573     m = find_method(default_methods(), name, signature);
1574   }
1575   // Look up interfaces
1576   if (m == NULL) {
1577     m = lookup_method_in_all_interfaces(name, signature, find_defaults);
1578   }
1579   return m;
1580 }
1581 
1582 // lookup a method in all the interfaces that this class implements
1583 // Do NOT return private or static methods, new in JDK8 which are not externally visible
1584 // They should only be found in the initial InterfaceMethodRef
1585 Method* InstanceKlass::lookup_method_in_all_interfaces(Symbol* name,
1586                                                        Symbol* signature,
1587                                                        DefaultsLookupMode defaults_mode) const {
1588   Array<Klass*>* all_ifs = transitive_interfaces();
1589   int num_ifs = all_ifs->length();
1590   InstanceKlass *ik = NULL;
1591   for (int i = 0; i < num_ifs; i++) {
1592     ik = InstanceKlass::cast(all_ifs->at(i));
1593     Method* m = ik->lookup_method(name, signature);
1594     if (m != NULL && m->is_public() && !m->is_static() &&
1595         ((defaults_mode != skip_defaults) || !m->is_default_method())) {
1596       return m;
1597     }
1598   }
1599   return NULL;
1600 }
1601 
1602 /* jni_id_for_impl for jfieldIds only */
1603 JNIid* InstanceKlass::jni_id_for_impl(int offset) {
1604   MutexLocker ml(JfieldIdCreation_lock);
1605   // Retry lookup after we got the lock
1606   JNIid* probe = jni_ids() == NULL ? NULL : jni_ids()->find(offset);
1607   if (probe == NULL) {
1608     // Slow case, allocate new static field identifier
1609     probe = new JNIid(this, offset, jni_ids());
1610     set_jni_ids(probe);
1611   }
1612   return probe;
1613 }
1614 
1615 
1616 /* jni_id_for for jfieldIds only */
1617 JNIid* InstanceKlass::jni_id_for(int offset) {
1618   JNIid* probe = jni_ids() == NULL ? NULL : jni_ids()->find(offset);
1619   if (probe == NULL) {
1620     probe = jni_id_for_impl(offset);
1621   }
1622   return probe;
1623 }
1624 
1625 u2 InstanceKlass::enclosing_method_data(int offset) const {
1626   const Array<jushort>* const inner_class_list = inner_classes();
1627   if (inner_class_list == NULL) {
1628     return 0;
1629   }
1630   const int length = inner_class_list->length();
1631   if (length % inner_class_next_offset == 0) {
1632     return 0;
1633   }
1634   const int index = length - enclosing_method_attribute_size;
1635   assert(offset < enclosing_method_attribute_size, "invalid offset");
1636   return inner_class_list->at(index + offset);
1637 }
1638 
1639 void InstanceKlass::set_enclosing_method_indices(u2 class_index,
1640                                                  u2 method_index) {
1641   Array<jushort>* inner_class_list = inner_classes();
1642   assert (inner_class_list != NULL, "_inner_classes list is not set up");
1643   int length = inner_class_list->length();
1644   if (length % inner_class_next_offset == enclosing_method_attribute_size) {
1645     int index = length - enclosing_method_attribute_size;
1646     inner_class_list->at_put(
1647       index + enclosing_method_class_index_offset, class_index);
1648     inner_class_list->at_put(
1649       index + enclosing_method_method_index_offset, method_index);
1650   }
1651 }
1652 
1653 // Lookup or create a jmethodID.
1654 // This code is called by the VMThread and JavaThreads so the
1655 // locking has to be done very carefully to avoid deadlocks
1656 // and/or other cache consistency problems.
1657 //
1658 jmethodID InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id(const methodHandle& method_h) {
1659   size_t idnum = (size_t)method_h->method_idnum();
1660   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
1661   size_t length = 0;
1662   jmethodID id = NULL;
1663 
1664   // We use a double-check locking idiom here because this cache is
1665   // performance sensitive. In the normal system, this cache only
1666   // transitions from NULL to non-NULL which is safe because we use
1667   // release_set_methods_jmethod_ids() to advertise the new cache.
1668   // A partially constructed cache should never be seen by a racing
1669   // thread. We also use release_store_ptr() to save a new jmethodID
1670   // in the cache so a partially constructed jmethodID should never be
1671   // seen either. Cache reads of existing jmethodIDs proceed without a
1672   // lock, but cache writes of a new jmethodID requires uniqueness and
1673   // creation of the cache itself requires no leaks so a lock is
1674   // generally acquired in those two cases.
1675   //
1676   // If the RedefineClasses() API has been used, then this cache can
1677   // grow and we'll have transitions from non-NULL to bigger non-NULL.
1678   // Cache creation requires no leaks and we require safety between all
1679   // cache accesses and freeing of the old cache so a lock is generally
1680   // acquired when the RedefineClasses() API has been used.
1681 
1682   if (jmeths != NULL) {
1683     // the cache already exists
1684     if (!idnum_can_increment()) {
1685       // the cache can't grow so we can just get the current values
1686       get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
1687     } else {
1688       // cache can grow so we have to be more careful
1689       if (Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
1690           SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
1691         // we're single threaded or at a safepoint - no locking needed
1692         get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
1693       } else {
1694         MutexLocker ml(JmethodIdCreation_lock);
1695         get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
1696       }
1697     }
1698   }
1699   // implied else:
1700   // we need to allocate a cache so default length and id values are good
1701 
1702   if (jmeths == NULL ||   // no cache yet
1703       length <= idnum ||  // cache is too short
1704       id == NULL) {       // cache doesn't contain entry
1705 
1706     // This function can be called by the VMThread so we have to do all
1707     // things that might block on a safepoint before grabbing the lock.
1708     // Otherwise, we can deadlock with the VMThread or have a cache
1709     // consistency issue. These vars keep track of what we might have
1710     // to free after the lock is dropped.
1711     jmethodID  to_dealloc_id     = NULL;
1712     jmethodID* to_dealloc_jmeths = NULL;
1713 
1714     // may not allocate new_jmeths or use it if we allocate it
1715     jmethodID* new_jmeths = NULL;
1716     if (length <= idnum) {
1717       // allocate a new cache that might be used
1718       size_t size = MAX2(idnum+1, (size_t)idnum_allocated_count());
1719       new_jmeths = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jmethodID, size+1, mtClass);
1720       memset(new_jmeths, 0, (size+1)*sizeof(jmethodID));
1721       // cache size is stored in element[0], other elements offset by one
1722       new_jmeths[0] = (jmethodID)size;
1723     }
1724 
1725     // allocate a new jmethodID that might be used
1726     jmethodID new_id = NULL;
1727     if (method_h->is_old() && !method_h->is_obsolete()) {
1728       // The method passed in is old (but not obsolete), we need to use the current version
1729       Method* current_method = method_with_idnum((int)idnum);
1730       assert(current_method != NULL, "old and but not obsolete, so should exist");
1731       new_id = Method::make_jmethod_id(class_loader_data(), current_method);
1732     } else {
1733       // It is the current version of the method or an obsolete method,
1734       // use the version passed in
1735       new_id = Method::make_jmethod_id(class_loader_data(), method_h());
1736     }
1737 
1738     if (Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
1739         SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
1740       // we're single threaded or at a safepoint - no locking needed
1741       id = get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(idnum, new_id, new_jmeths,
1742                                           &to_dealloc_id, &to_dealloc_jmeths);
1743     } else {
1744       MutexLocker ml(JmethodIdCreation_lock);
1745       id = get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(idnum, new_id, new_jmeths,
1746                                           &to_dealloc_id, &to_dealloc_jmeths);
1747     }
1748 
1749     // The lock has been dropped so we can free resources.
1750     // Free up either the old cache or the new cache if we allocated one.
1751     if (to_dealloc_jmeths != NULL) {
1752       FreeHeap(to_dealloc_jmeths);
1753     }
1754     // free up the new ID since it wasn't needed
1755     if (to_dealloc_id != NULL) {
1756       Method::destroy_jmethod_id(class_loader_data(), to_dealloc_id);
1757     }
1758   }
1759   return id;
1760 }
1761 
1762 // Figure out how many jmethodIDs haven't been allocated, and make
1763 // sure space for them is pre-allocated.  This makes getting all
1764 // method ids much, much faster with classes with more than 8
1765 // methods, and has a *substantial* effect on performance with jvmti
1766 // code that loads all jmethodIDs for all classes.
1767 void InstanceKlass::ensure_space_for_methodids(int start_offset) {
1768   int new_jmeths = 0;
1769   int length = methods()->length();
1770   for (int index = start_offset; index < length; index++) {
1771     Method* m = methods()->at(index);
1772     jmethodID id = m->find_jmethod_id_or_null();
1773     if (id == NULL) {
1774       new_jmeths++;
1775     }
1776   }
1777   if (new_jmeths != 0) {
1778     Method::ensure_jmethod_ids(class_loader_data(), new_jmeths);
1779   }
1780 }
1781 
1782 // Common code to fetch the jmethodID from the cache or update the
1783 // cache with the new jmethodID. This function should never do anything
1784 // that causes the caller to go to a safepoint or we can deadlock with
1785 // the VMThread or have cache consistency issues.
1786 //
1787 jmethodID InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(
1788             size_t idnum, jmethodID new_id,
1789             jmethodID* new_jmeths, jmethodID* to_dealloc_id_p,
1790             jmethodID** to_dealloc_jmeths_p) {
1791   assert(new_id != NULL, "sanity check");
1792   assert(to_dealloc_id_p != NULL, "sanity check");
1793   assert(to_dealloc_jmeths_p != NULL, "sanity check");
1794   assert(Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
1795          SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() ||
1796          JmethodIdCreation_lock->owned_by_self(), "sanity check");
1797 
1798   // reacquire the cache - we are locked, single threaded or at a safepoint
1799   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
1800   jmethodID  id     = NULL;
1801   size_t     length = 0;
1802 
1803   if (jmeths == NULL ||                         // no cache yet
1804       (length = (size_t)jmeths[0]) <= idnum) {  // cache is too short
1805     if (jmeths != NULL) {
1806       // copy any existing entries from the old cache
1807       for (size_t index = 0; index < length; index++) {
1808         new_jmeths[index+1] = jmeths[index+1];
1809       }
1810       *to_dealloc_jmeths_p = jmeths;  // save old cache for later delete
1811     }
1812     release_set_methods_jmethod_ids(jmeths = new_jmeths);
1813   } else {
1814     // fetch jmethodID (if any) from the existing cache
1815     id = jmeths[idnum+1];
1816     *to_dealloc_jmeths_p = new_jmeths;  // save new cache for later delete
1817   }
1818   if (id == NULL) {
1819     // No matching jmethodID in the existing cache or we have a new
1820     // cache or we just grew the cache. This cache write is done here
1821     // by the first thread to win the foot race because a jmethodID
1822     // needs to be unique once it is generally available.
1823     id = new_id;
1824 
1825     // The jmethodID cache can be read while unlocked so we have to
1826     // make sure the new jmethodID is complete before installing it
1827     // in the cache.
1828     OrderAccess::release_store_ptr(&jmeths[idnum+1], id);
1829   } else {
1830     *to_dealloc_id_p = new_id; // save new id for later delete
1831   }
1832   return id;
1833 }
1834 
1835 
1836 // Common code to get the jmethodID cache length and the jmethodID
1837 // value at index idnum if there is one.
1838 //
1839 void InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmethodID* cache,
1840        size_t idnum, size_t *length_p, jmethodID* id_p) {
1841   assert(cache != NULL, "sanity check");
1842   assert(length_p != NULL, "sanity check");
1843   assert(id_p != NULL, "sanity check");
1844 
1845   // cache size is stored in element[0], other elements offset by one
1846   *length_p = (size_t)cache[0];
1847   if (*length_p <= idnum) {  // cache is too short
1848     *id_p = NULL;
1849   } else {
1850     *id_p = cache[idnum+1];  // fetch jmethodID (if any)
1851   }
1852 }
1853 
1854 
1855 // Lookup a jmethodID, NULL if not found.  Do no blocking, no allocations, no handles
1856 jmethodID InstanceKlass::jmethod_id_or_null(Method* method) {
1857   size_t idnum = (size_t)method->method_idnum();
1858   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
1859   size_t length;                                // length assigned as debugging crumb
1860   jmethodID id = NULL;
1861   if (jmeths != NULL &&                         // If there is a cache
1862       (length = (size_t)jmeths[0]) > idnum) {   // and if it is long enough,
1863     id = jmeths[idnum+1];                       // Look up the id (may be NULL)
1864   }
1865   return id;
1866 }
1867 
1868 inline DependencyContext InstanceKlass::dependencies() {
1869   DependencyContext dep_context(&_dep_context);
1870   return dep_context;
1871 }
1872 
1873 int InstanceKlass::mark_dependent_nmethods(KlassDepChange& changes) {
1874   return dependencies().mark_dependent_nmethods(changes);
1875 }
1876 
1877 void InstanceKlass::add_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
1878   dependencies().add_dependent_nmethod(nm);
1879 }
1880 
1881 void InstanceKlass::remove_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm, bool delete_immediately) {
1882   dependencies().remove_dependent_nmethod(nm, delete_immediately);
1883 }
1884 
1885 #ifndef PRODUCT
1886 void InstanceKlass::print_dependent_nmethods(bool verbose) {
1887   dependencies().print_dependent_nmethods(verbose);
1888 }
1889 
1890 bool InstanceKlass::is_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
1891   return dependencies().is_dependent_nmethod(nm);
1892 }
1893 #endif //PRODUCT
1894 
1895 void InstanceKlass::clean_weak_instanceklass_links(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive) {
1896   clean_implementors_list(is_alive);
1897   clean_method_data(is_alive);
1898 
1899   // Since GC iterates InstanceKlasses sequentially, it is safe to remove stale entries here.
1900   DependencyContext dep_context(&_dep_context);
1901   dep_context.expunge_stale_entries();
1902 }
1903 
1904 void InstanceKlass::clean_implementors_list(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive) {
1905   assert(class_loader_data()->is_alive(is_alive), "this klass should be live");
1906   if (is_interface()) {
1907     if (ClassUnloading) {
1908       Klass* impl = implementor();
1909       if (impl != NULL) {
1910         if (!impl->is_loader_alive(is_alive)) {
1911           // remove this guy
1912           Klass** klass = adr_implementor();
1913           assert(klass != NULL, "null klass");
1914           if (klass != NULL) {
1915             *klass = NULL;
1916           }
1917         }
1918       }
1919     }
1920   }
1921 }
1922 
1923 void InstanceKlass::clean_method_data(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive) {
1924   for (int m = 0; m < methods()->length(); m++) {
1925     MethodData* mdo = methods()->at(m)->method_data();
1926     if (mdo != NULL) {
1927       mdo->clean_method_data(is_alive);
1928     }
1929   }
1930 }
1931 
1932 bool InstanceKlass::supers_have_passed_fingerprint_checks() {
1933   if (java_super() != NULL && !java_super()->has_passed_fingerprint_check()) {
1934     ResourceMark rm;
1935     log_trace(class, fingerprint)("%s : super %s not fingerprinted", external_name(), java_super()->external_name());
1936     return false;
1937   }
1938 
1939   Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces = this->local_interfaces();
1940   if (local_interfaces != NULL) {
1941     int length = local_interfaces->length();
1942     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1943       InstanceKlass* intf = InstanceKlass::cast(local_interfaces->at(i));
1944       if (!intf->has_passed_fingerprint_check()) {
1945         ResourceMark rm;
1946         log_trace(class, fingerprint)("%s : interface %s not fingerprinted", external_name(), intf->external_name());
1947         return false;
1948       }
1949     }
1950   }
1951 
1952   return true;
1953 }
1954 
1955 bool InstanceKlass::should_store_fingerprint() {
1956 #if INCLUDE_AOT
1957   // We store the fingerprint into the InstanceKlass only in the following 2 cases:
1958   if (CalculateClassFingerprint) {
1959     // (1) We are running AOT to generate a shared library.
1960     return true;
1961   }
1962   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
1963     // (2) We are running -Xshare:dump to create a shared archive
1964     return true;
1965   }
1966 #endif
1967 
1968   // In all other cases we might set the _misc_has_passed_fingerprint_check bit,
1969   // but do not store the 64-bit fingerprint to save space.
1970   return false;
1971 }
1972 
1973 bool InstanceKlass::has_stored_fingerprint() const {
1974 #if INCLUDE_AOT
1975   return should_store_fingerprint() || is_shared();
1976 #else
1977   return false;
1978 #endif
1979 }
1980 
1981 uint64_t InstanceKlass::get_stored_fingerprint() const {
1982   address adr = adr_fingerprint();
1983   if (adr != NULL) {
1984     return (uint64_t)Bytes::get_native_u8(adr); // adr may not be 64-bit aligned
1985   }
1986   return 0;
1987 }
1988 
1989 void InstanceKlass::store_fingerprint(uint64_t fingerprint) {
1990   address adr = adr_fingerprint();
1991   if (adr != NULL) {
1992     Bytes::put_native_u8(adr, (u8)fingerprint); // adr may not be 64-bit aligned
1993 
1994     ResourceMark rm;
1995     log_trace(class, fingerprint)("stored as " PTR64_FORMAT " for class %s", fingerprint, external_name());
1996   }
1997 }
1998 
1999 void InstanceKlass::remove_unshareable_info() {
2000   Klass::remove_unshareable_info();
2001 
2002   if (is_in_error_state()) {
2003     // Classes are attempted to link during dumping and may fail,
2004     // but these classes are still in the dictionary and class list in CLD.
2005     // Check in_error state first because in_error is > linked state, so
2006     // is_linked() is true.
2007     // If there's a linking error, there is nothing else to remove.
2008     return;
2009   }
2010 
2011   // Unlink the class
2012   if (is_linked()) {
2013     unlink_class();
2014   }
2015   init_implementor();
2016 
2017   constants()->remove_unshareable_info();
2018 
2019   assert(_dep_context == DependencyContext::EMPTY, "dependency context is not shareable");
2020 
2021   for (int i = 0; i < methods()->length(); i++) {
2022     Method* m = methods()->at(i);
2023     m->remove_unshareable_info();
2024   }
2025 }
2026 
2027 static void restore_unshareable_in_class(Klass* k, TRAPS) {
2028   // Array classes have null protection domain.
2029   // --> see ArrayKlass::complete_create_array_klass()
2030   k->restore_unshareable_info(ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data(), Handle(), CHECK);
2031 }
2032 
2033 void InstanceKlass::restore_unshareable_info(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, Handle protection_domain, TRAPS) {
2034   set_package(loader_data, CHECK);
2035   Klass::restore_unshareable_info(loader_data, protection_domain, CHECK);
2036 
2037   Array<Method*>* methods = this->methods();
2038   int num_methods = methods->length();
2039   for (int index2 = 0; index2 < num_methods; ++index2) {
2040     methodHandle m(THREAD, methods->at(index2));
2041     m->restore_unshareable_info(CHECK);
2042   }
2043   if (JvmtiExport::has_redefined_a_class()) {
2044     // Reinitialize vtable because RedefineClasses may have changed some
2045     // entries in this vtable for super classes so the CDS vtable might
2046     // point to old or obsolete entries.  RedefineClasses doesn't fix up
2047     // vtables in the shared system dictionary, only the main one.
2048     // It also redefines the itable too so fix that too.
2049     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2050     vtable().initialize_vtable(false, CHECK);
2051     itable().initialize_itable(false, CHECK);
2052   }
2053 
2054   // restore constant pool resolved references
2055   constants()->restore_unshareable_info(CHECK);
2056 
2057   array_klasses_do(restore_unshareable_in_class, CHECK);
2058 }
2059 
2060 // returns true IFF is_in_error_state() has been changed as a result of this call.
2061 bool InstanceKlass::check_sharing_error_state() {
2062   assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "should only be called during dumping");
2063   bool old_state = is_in_error_state();
2064 
2065   if (!is_in_error_state()) {
2066     bool bad = false;
2067     for (InstanceKlass* sup = java_super(); sup; sup = sup->java_super()) {
2068       if (sup->is_in_error_state()) {
2069         bad = true;
2070         break;
2071       }
2072     }
2073     if (!bad) {
2074       Array<Klass*>* interfaces = transitive_interfaces();
2075       for (int i = 0; i < interfaces->length(); i++) {
2076         Klass* iface = interfaces->at(i);
2077         if (InstanceKlass::cast(iface)->is_in_error_state()) {
2078           bad = true;
2079           break;
2080         }
2081       }
2082     }
2083 
2084     if (bad) {
2085       set_in_error_state();
2086     }
2087   }
2088 
2089   return (old_state != is_in_error_state());
2090 }
2091 
2092 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2093 static void clear_all_breakpoints(Method* m) {
2094   m->clear_all_breakpoints();
2095 }
2096 #endif
2097 
2098 void InstanceKlass::notify_unload_class(InstanceKlass* ik) {
2099   // notify the debugger
2100   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_unload()) {
2101     JvmtiExport::post_class_unload(ik);
2102   }
2103 
2104   // notify ClassLoadingService of class unload
2105   ClassLoadingService::notify_class_unloaded(ik);
2106 }
2107 
2108 void InstanceKlass::release_C_heap_structures(InstanceKlass* ik) {
2109   // Clean up C heap
2110   ik->release_C_heap_structures();
2111   ik->constants()->release_C_heap_structures();
2112 }
2113 
2114 void InstanceKlass::release_C_heap_structures() {
2115   // Can't release the constant pool here because the constant pool can be
2116   // deallocated separately from the InstanceKlass for default methods and
2117   // redefine classes.
2118 
2119   // Deallocate oop map cache
2120   if (_oop_map_cache != NULL) {
2121     delete _oop_map_cache;
2122     _oop_map_cache = NULL;
2123   }
2124 
2125   // Deallocate JNI identifiers for jfieldIDs
2126   JNIid::deallocate(jni_ids());
2127   set_jni_ids(NULL);
2128 
2129   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
2130   if (jmeths != (jmethodID*)NULL) {
2131     release_set_methods_jmethod_ids(NULL);
2132     FreeHeap(jmeths);
2133   }
2134 
2135   // Release dependencies.
2136   // It is desirable to use DC::remove_all_dependents() here, but, unfortunately,
2137   // it is not safe (see JDK-8143408). The problem is that the klass dependency
2138   // context can contain live dependencies, since there's a race between nmethod &
2139   // klass unloading. If the klass is dead when nmethod unloading happens, relevant
2140   // dependencies aren't removed from the context associated with the class (see
2141   // nmethod::flush_dependencies). It ends up during klass unloading as seemingly
2142   // live dependencies pointing to unloaded nmethods and causes a crash in
2143   // DC::remove_all_dependents() when it touches unloaded nmethod.
2144   dependencies().wipe();
2145 
2146 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2147   // Deallocate breakpoint records
2148   if (breakpoints() != 0x0) {
2149     methods_do(clear_all_breakpoints);
2150     assert(breakpoints() == 0x0, "should have cleared breakpoints");
2151   }
2152 
2153   // deallocate the cached class file
2154   if (_cached_class_file != NULL && !MetaspaceShared::is_in_shared_space(_cached_class_file)) {
2155     os::free(_cached_class_file);
2156     _cached_class_file = NULL;
2157   }
2158 #endif
2159 
2160   // Decrement symbol reference counts associated with the unloaded class.
2161   if (_name != NULL) _name->decrement_refcount();
2162   // unreference array name derived from this class name (arrays of an unloaded
2163   // class can't be referenced anymore).
2164   if (_array_name != NULL)  _array_name->decrement_refcount();
2165   if (_source_debug_extension != NULL) FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _source_debug_extension);
2166 
2167   assert(_total_instanceKlass_count >= 1, "Sanity check");
2168   Atomic::dec(&_total_instanceKlass_count);
2169 }
2170 
2171 void InstanceKlass::set_source_debug_extension(const char* array, int length) {
2172   if (array == NULL) {
2173     _source_debug_extension = NULL;
2174   } else {
2175     // Adding one to the attribute length in order to store a null terminator
2176     // character could cause an overflow because the attribute length is
2177     // already coded with an u4 in the classfile, but in practice, it's
2178     // unlikely to happen.
2179     assert((length+1) > length, "Overflow checking");
2180     char* sde = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, (length + 1), mtClass);
2181     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2182       sde[i] = array[i];
2183     }
2184     sde[length] = '\0';
2185     _source_debug_extension = sde;
2186   }
2187 }
2188 
2189 address InstanceKlass::static_field_addr(int offset) {
2190   return (address)(offset + InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields() + cast_from_oop<intptr_t>(java_mirror()));
2191 }
2192 
2193 
2194 const char* InstanceKlass::signature_name() const {
2195   int hash_len = 0;
2196   char hash_buf[40];
2197 
2198   // If this is an anonymous class, append a hash to make the name unique
2199   if (is_anonymous()) {
2200     intptr_t hash = (java_mirror() != NULL) ? java_mirror()->identity_hash() : 0;
2201     jio_snprintf(hash_buf, sizeof(hash_buf), "/" UINTX_FORMAT, (uintx)hash);
2202     hash_len = (int)strlen(hash_buf);
2203   }
2204 
2205   // Get the internal name as a c string
2206   const char* src = (const char*) (name()->as_C_string());
2207   const int src_length = (int)strlen(src);
2208 
2209   char* dest = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, src_length + hash_len + 3);
2210 
2211   // Add L as type indicator
2212   int dest_index = 0;
2213   dest[dest_index++] = 'L';
2214 
2215   // Add the actual class name
2216   for (int src_index = 0; src_index < src_length; ) {
2217     dest[dest_index++] = src[src_index++];
2218   }
2219 
2220   // If we have a hash, append it
2221   for (int hash_index = 0; hash_index < hash_len; ) {
2222     dest[dest_index++] = hash_buf[hash_index++];
2223   }
2224 
2225   // Add the semicolon and the NULL
2226   dest[dest_index++] = ';';
2227   dest[dest_index] = '\0';
2228   return dest;
2229 }
2230 
2231 // Used to obtain the package name from a fully qualified class name.
2232 Symbol* InstanceKlass::package_from_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) {
2233   if (name == NULL) {
2234     return NULL;
2235   } else {
2236     if (name->utf8_length() <= 0) {
2237       return NULL;
2238     }
2239     ResourceMark rm;
2240     const char* package_name = ClassLoader::package_from_name((const char*) name->as_C_string());
2241     if (package_name == NULL) {
2242       return NULL;
2243     }
2244     Symbol* pkg_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(package_name, THREAD);
2245     return pkg_name;
2246   }
2247 }
2248 
2249 ModuleEntry* InstanceKlass::module() const {
2250   if (!in_unnamed_package()) {
2251     return _package_entry->module();
2252   }
2253   const Klass* host = host_klass();
2254   if (host == NULL) {
2255     return class_loader_data()->unnamed_module();
2256   }
2257   return host->class_loader_data()->unnamed_module();
2258 }
2259 
2260 void InstanceKlass::set_package(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, TRAPS) {
2261 
2262   // ensure java/ packages only loaded by boot or platform builtin loaders
2263   Handle class_loader(THREAD, loader_data->class_loader());
2264   check_prohibited_package(name(), class_loader, CHECK);
2265 
2266   TempNewSymbol pkg_name = package_from_name(name(), CHECK);
2267 
2268   if (pkg_name != NULL && loader_data != NULL) {
2269 
2270     // Find in class loader's package entry table.
2271     _package_entry = loader_data->packages()->lookup_only(pkg_name);
2272 
2273     // If the package name is not found in the loader's package
2274     // entry table, it is an indication that the package has not
2275     // been defined. Consider it defined within the unnamed module.
2276     if (_package_entry == NULL) {
2277       ResourceMark rm;
2278 
2279       if (!ModuleEntryTable::javabase_defined()) {
2280         // Before java.base is defined during bootstrapping, define all packages in
2281         // the java.base module.  If a non-java.base package is erroneously placed
2282         // in the java.base module it will be caught later when java.base
2283         // is defined by ModuleEntryTable::verify_javabase_packages check.
2284         assert(ModuleEntryTable::javabase_moduleEntry() != NULL, JAVA_BASE_NAME " module is NULL");
2285         _package_entry = loader_data->packages()->lookup(pkg_name, ModuleEntryTable::javabase_moduleEntry());
2286       } else {
2287         assert(loader_data->unnamed_module() != NULL, "unnamed module is NULL");
2288         _package_entry = loader_data->packages()->lookup(pkg_name,
2289                                                          loader_data->unnamed_module());
2290       }
2291 
2292       // A package should have been successfully created
2293       assert(_package_entry != NULL, "Package entry for class %s not found, loader %s",
2294              name()->as_C_string(), loader_data->loader_name());
2295     }
2296 
2297     if (log_is_enabled(Debug, module)) {
2298       ResourceMark rm;
2299       ModuleEntry* m = _package_entry->module();
2300       log_trace(module)("Setting package: class: %s, package: %s, loader: %s, module: %s",
2301                         external_name(),
2302                         pkg_name->as_C_string(),
2303                         loader_data->loader_name(),
2304                         (m->is_named() ? m->name()->as_C_string() : UNNAMED_MODULE));
2305     }
2306   } else {
2307     ResourceMark rm;
2308     log_trace(module)("Setting package: class: %s, package: unnamed, loader: %s, module: %s",
2309                       external_name(),
2310                       (loader_data != NULL) ? loader_data->loader_name() : "NULL",
2311                       UNNAMED_MODULE);
2312   }
2313 }
2314 
2315 
2316 // different versions of is_same_class_package
2317 
2318 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(const Klass* class2) const {
2319   oop classloader1 = this->class_loader();
2320   PackageEntry* classpkg1 = this->package();
2321   if (class2->is_objArray_klass()) {
2322     class2 = ObjArrayKlass::cast(class2)->bottom_klass();
2323   }
2324 
2325   oop classloader2;
2326   PackageEntry* classpkg2;
2327   if (class2->is_instance_klass()) {
2328     classloader2 = class2->class_loader();
2329     classpkg2 = class2->package();
2330   } else {
2331     assert(class2->is_typeArray_klass(), "should be type array");
2332     classloader2 = NULL;
2333     classpkg2 = NULL;
2334   }
2335 
2336   // Same package is determined by comparing class loader
2337   // and package entries. Both must be the same. This rule
2338   // applies even to classes that are defined in the unnamed
2339   // package, they still must have the same class loader.
2340   if ((classloader1 == classloader2) && (classpkg1 == classpkg2)) {
2341     return true;
2342   }
2343 
2344   return false;
2345 }
2346 
2347 // return true if this class and other_class are in the same package. Classloader
2348 // and classname information is enough to determine a class's package
2349 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(oop other_class_loader,
2350                                           const Symbol* other_class_name) const {
2351   if (class_loader() != other_class_loader) {
2352     return false;
2353   }
2354   if (name()->fast_compare(other_class_name) == 0) {
2355      return true;
2356   }
2357 
2358   {
2359     ResourceMark rm;
2360 
2361     bool bad_class_name = false;
2362     const char* other_pkg =
2363       ClassLoader::package_from_name((const char*) other_class_name->as_C_string(), &bad_class_name);
2364     if (bad_class_name) {
2365       return false;
2366     }
2367     // Check that package_from_name() returns NULL, not "", if there is no package.
2368     assert(other_pkg == NULL || strlen(other_pkg) > 0, "package name is empty string");
2369 
2370     const Symbol* const this_package_name =
2371       this->package() != NULL ? this->package()->name() : NULL;
2372 
2373     if (this_package_name == NULL || other_pkg == NULL) {
2374       // One of the two doesn't have a package.  Only return true if the other
2375       // one also doesn't have a package.
2376       return (const char*)this_package_name == other_pkg;
2377     }
2378 
2379     // Check if package is identical
2380     return this_package_name->equals(other_pkg);
2381   }
2382 }
2383 
2384 // Returns true iff super_method can be overridden by a method in targetclassname
2385 // See JLS 3rd edition 8.4.6.1
2386 // Assumes name-signature match
2387 // "this" is InstanceKlass of super_method which must exist
2388 // note that the InstanceKlass of the method in the targetclassname has not always been created yet
2389 bool InstanceKlass::is_override(const methodHandle& super_method, Handle targetclassloader, Symbol* targetclassname, TRAPS) {
2390    // Private methods can not be overridden
2391    if (super_method->is_private()) {
2392      return false;
2393    }
2394    // If super method is accessible, then override
2395    if ((super_method->is_protected()) ||
2396        (super_method->is_public())) {
2397      return true;
2398    }
2399    // Package-private methods are not inherited outside of package
2400    assert(super_method->is_package_private(), "must be package private");
2401    return(is_same_class_package(targetclassloader(), targetclassname));
2402 }
2403 
2404 // Only boot and platform class loaders can define classes in "java/" packages.
2405 void InstanceKlass::check_prohibited_package(Symbol* class_name,
2406                                              Handle class_loader,
2407                                              TRAPS) {
2408   if (!class_loader.is_null() &&
2409       !SystemDictionary::is_platform_class_loader(class_loader()) &&
2410       class_name != NULL) {
2411     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2412     char* name = class_name->as_C_string();
2413     if (strncmp(name, JAVAPKG, JAVAPKG_LEN) == 0 && name[JAVAPKG_LEN] == '/') {
2414       TempNewSymbol pkg_name = InstanceKlass::package_from_name(class_name, CHECK);
2415       assert(pkg_name != NULL, "Error in parsing package name starting with 'java/'");
2416       name = pkg_name->as_C_string();
2417       const char* class_loader_name = SystemDictionary::loader_name(class_loader());
2418       StringUtils::replace_no_expand(name, "/", ".");
2419       const char* msg_text1 = "Class loader (instance of): ";
2420       const char* msg_text2 = " tried to load prohibited package name: ";
2421       size_t len = strlen(msg_text1) + strlen(class_loader_name) + strlen(msg_text2) + strlen(name) + 1;
2422       char* message = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, len);
2423       jio_snprintf(message, len, "%s%s%s%s", msg_text1, class_loader_name, msg_text2, name);
2424       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_SecurityException(), message);
2425     }
2426   }
2427   return;
2428 }
2429 
2430 // tell if two classes have the same enclosing class (at package level)
2431 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_package_member(const Klass* class2, TRAPS) const {
2432   if (class2 == this) return true;
2433   if (!class2->is_instance_klass())  return false;
2434 
2435   // must be in same package before we try anything else
2436   if (!is_same_class_package(class2))
2437     return false;
2438 
2439   // As long as there is an outer_this.getEnclosingClass,
2440   // shift the search outward.
2441   const InstanceKlass* outer_this = this;
2442   for (;;) {
2443     // As we walk along, look for equalities between outer_this and class2.
2444     // Eventually, the walks will terminate as outer_this stops
2445     // at the top-level class around the original class.
2446     bool ignore_inner_is_member;
2447     const Klass* next = outer_this->compute_enclosing_class(&ignore_inner_is_member,
2448                                                             CHECK_false);
2449     if (next == NULL)  break;
2450     if (next == class2)  return true;
2451     outer_this = InstanceKlass::cast(next);
2452   }
2453 
2454   // Now do the same for class2.
2455   const InstanceKlass* outer2 = InstanceKlass::cast(class2);
2456   for (;;) {
2457     bool ignore_inner_is_member;
2458     Klass* next = outer2->compute_enclosing_class(&ignore_inner_is_member,
2459                                                     CHECK_false);
2460     if (next == NULL)  break;
2461     // Might as well check the new outer against all available values.
2462     if (next == this)  return true;
2463     if (next == outer_this)  return true;
2464     outer2 = InstanceKlass::cast(next);
2465   }
2466 
2467   // If by this point we have not found an equality between the
2468   // two classes, we know they are in separate package members.
2469   return false;
2470 }
2471 
2472 bool InstanceKlass::find_inner_classes_attr(int* ooff, int* noff, TRAPS) const {
2473   constantPoolHandle i_cp(THREAD, constants());
2474   for (InnerClassesIterator iter(this); !iter.done(); iter.next()) {
2475     int ioff = iter.inner_class_info_index();
2476     if (ioff != 0) {
2477       // Check to see if the name matches the class we're looking for
2478       // before attempting to find the class.
2479       if (i_cp->klass_name_at_matches(this, ioff)) {
2480         Klass* inner_klass = i_cp->klass_at(ioff, CHECK_false);
2481         if (this == inner_klass) {
2482           *ooff = iter.outer_class_info_index();
2483           *noff = iter.inner_name_index();
2484           return true;
2485         }
2486       }
2487     }
2488   }
2489   return false;
2490 }
2491 
2492 InstanceKlass* InstanceKlass::compute_enclosing_class(bool* inner_is_member, TRAPS) const {
2493   InstanceKlass* outer_klass = NULL;
2494   *inner_is_member = false;
2495   int ooff = 0, noff = 0;
2496   bool has_inner_classes_attr = find_inner_classes_attr(&ooff, &noff, THREAD);
2497   if (has_inner_classes_attr) {
2498     constantPoolHandle i_cp(THREAD, constants());
2499     if (ooff != 0) {
2500       Klass* ok = i_cp->klass_at(ooff, CHECK_NULL);
2501       outer_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(ok);
2502       *inner_is_member = true;
2503     }
2504     if (NULL == outer_klass) {
2505       // It may be anonymous; try for that.
2506       int encl_method_class_idx = enclosing_method_class_index();
2507       if (encl_method_class_idx != 0) {
2508         Klass* ok = i_cp->klass_at(encl_method_class_idx, CHECK_NULL);
2509         outer_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(ok);
2510         *inner_is_member = false;
2511       }
2512     }
2513   }
2514 
2515   // If no inner class attribute found for this class.
2516   if (NULL == outer_klass) return NULL;
2517 
2518   // Throws an exception if outer klass has not declared k as an inner klass
2519   // We need evidence that each klass knows about the other, or else
2520   // the system could allow a spoof of an inner class to gain access rights.
2521   Reflection::check_for_inner_class(outer_klass, this, *inner_is_member, CHECK_NULL);
2522   return outer_klass;
2523 }
2524 
2525 jint InstanceKlass::compute_modifier_flags(TRAPS) const {
2526   jint access = access_flags().as_int();
2527 
2528   // But check if it happens to be member class.
2529   InnerClassesIterator iter(this);
2530   for (; !iter.done(); iter.next()) {
2531     int ioff = iter.inner_class_info_index();
2532     // Inner class attribute can be zero, skip it.
2533     // Strange but true:  JVM spec. allows null inner class refs.
2534     if (ioff == 0) continue;
2535 
2536     // only look at classes that are already loaded
2537     // since we are looking for the flags for our self.
2538     Symbol* inner_name = constants()->klass_name_at(ioff);
2539     if (name() == inner_name) {
2540       // This is really a member class.
2541       access = iter.inner_access_flags();
2542       break;
2543     }
2544   }
2545   // Remember to strip ACC_SUPER bit
2546   return (access & (~JVM_ACC_SUPER)) & JVM_ACC_WRITTEN_FLAGS;
2547 }
2548 
2549 jint InstanceKlass::jvmti_class_status() const {
2550   jint result = 0;
2551 
2552   if (is_linked()) {
2553     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_VERIFIED | JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_PREPARED;
2554   }
2555 
2556   if (is_initialized()) {
2557     assert(is_linked(), "Class status is not consistent");
2558     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_INITIALIZED;
2559   }
2560   if (is_in_error_state()) {
2561     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_ERROR;
2562   }
2563   return result;
2564 }
2565 
2566 Method* InstanceKlass::method_at_itable(Klass* holder, int index, TRAPS) {
2567   itableOffsetEntry* ioe = (itableOffsetEntry*)start_of_itable();
2568   int method_table_offset_in_words = ioe->offset()/wordSize;
2569   int nof_interfaces = (method_table_offset_in_words - itable_offset_in_words())
2570                        / itableOffsetEntry::size();
2571 
2572   for (int cnt = 0 ; ; cnt ++, ioe ++) {
2573     // If the interface isn't implemented by the receiver class,
2574     // the VM should throw IncompatibleClassChangeError.
2575     if (cnt >= nof_interfaces) {
2576       THROW_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError());
2577     }
2578 
2579     Klass* ik = ioe->interface_klass();
2580     if (ik == holder) break;
2581   }
2582 
2583   itableMethodEntry* ime = ioe->first_method_entry(this);
2584   Method* m = ime[index].method();
2585   if (m == NULL) {
2586     THROW_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError());
2587   }
2588   return m;
2589 }
2590 
2591 
2592 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2593 // update default_methods for redefineclasses for methods that are
2594 // not yet in the vtable due to concurrent subclass define and superinterface
2595 // redefinition
2596 // Note: those in the vtable, should have been updated via adjust_method_entries
2597 void InstanceKlass::adjust_default_methods(InstanceKlass* holder, bool* trace_name_printed) {
2598   // search the default_methods for uses of either obsolete or EMCP methods
2599   if (default_methods() != NULL) {
2600     for (int index = 0; index < default_methods()->length(); index ++) {
2601       Method* old_method = default_methods()->at(index);
2602       if (old_method == NULL || old_method->method_holder() != holder || !old_method->is_old()) {
2603         continue; // skip uninteresting entries
2604       }
2605       assert(!old_method->is_deleted(), "default methods may not be deleted");
2606 
2607       Method* new_method = holder->method_with_idnum(old_method->orig_method_idnum());
2608 
2609       assert(new_method != NULL, "method_with_idnum() should not be NULL");
2610       assert(old_method != new_method, "sanity check");
2611 
2612       default_methods()->at_put(index, new_method);
2613       if (log_is_enabled(Info, redefine, class, update)) {
2614         ResourceMark rm;
2615         if (!(*trace_name_printed)) {
2616           log_info(redefine, class, update)
2617             ("adjust: klassname=%s default methods from name=%s",
2618              external_name(), old_method->method_holder()->external_name());
2619           *trace_name_printed = true;
2620         }
2621         log_debug(redefine, class, update, vtables)
2622           ("default method update: %s(%s) ",
2623            new_method->name()->as_C_string(), new_method->signature()->as_C_string());
2624       }
2625     }
2626   }
2627 }
2628 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
2629 
2630 // On-stack replacement stuff
2631 void InstanceKlass::add_osr_nmethod(nmethod* n) {
2632   // only one compilation can be active
2633   {
2634     // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
2635     MutexLockerEx ml(OsrList_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2636     assert(n->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod");
2637     n->set_osr_link(osr_nmethods_head());
2638     set_osr_nmethods_head(n);
2639     // Raise the highest osr level if necessary
2640     if (TieredCompilation) {
2641       Method* m = n->method();
2642       m->set_highest_osr_comp_level(MAX2(m->highest_osr_comp_level(), n->comp_level()));
2643     }
2644   }
2645 
2646   // Get rid of the osr methods for the same bci that have lower levels.
2647   if (TieredCompilation) {
2648     for (int l = CompLevel_limited_profile; l < n->comp_level(); l++) {
2649       nmethod *inv = lookup_osr_nmethod(n->method(), n->osr_entry_bci(), l, true);
2650       if (inv != NULL && inv->is_in_use()) {
2651         inv->make_not_entrant();
2652       }
2653     }
2654   }
2655 }
2656 
2657 // Remove osr nmethod from the list. Return true if found and removed.
2658 bool InstanceKlass::remove_osr_nmethod(nmethod* n) {
2659   // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
2660   MutexLockerEx ml(OsrList_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2661   assert(n->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod");
2662   nmethod* last = NULL;
2663   nmethod* cur  = osr_nmethods_head();
2664   int max_level = CompLevel_none;  // Find the max comp level excluding n
2665   Method* m = n->method();
2666   // Search for match
2667   bool found = false;
2668   while(cur != NULL && cur != n) {
2669     if (TieredCompilation && m == cur->method()) {
2670       // Find max level before n
2671       max_level = MAX2(max_level, cur->comp_level());
2672     }
2673     last = cur;
2674     cur = cur->osr_link();
2675   }
2676   nmethod* next = NULL;
2677   if (cur == n) {
2678     found = true;
2679     next = cur->osr_link();
2680     if (last == NULL) {
2681       // Remove first element
2682       set_osr_nmethods_head(next);
2683     } else {
2684       last->set_osr_link(next);
2685     }
2686   }
2687   n->set_osr_link(NULL);
2688   if (TieredCompilation) {
2689     cur = next;
2690     while (cur != NULL) {
2691       // Find max level after n
2692       if (m == cur->method()) {
2693         max_level = MAX2(max_level, cur->comp_level());
2694       }
2695       cur = cur->osr_link();
2696     }
2697     m->set_highest_osr_comp_level(max_level);
2698   }
2699   return found;
2700 }
2701 
2702 int InstanceKlass::mark_osr_nmethods(const Method* m) {
2703   // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
2704   MutexLockerEx ml(OsrList_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2705   nmethod* osr = osr_nmethods_head();
2706   int found = 0;
2707   while (osr != NULL) {
2708     assert(osr->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod found in chain");
2709     if (osr->method() == m) {
2710       osr->mark_for_deoptimization();
2711       found++;
2712     }
2713     osr = osr->osr_link();
2714   }
2715   return found;
2716 }
2717 
2718 nmethod* InstanceKlass::lookup_osr_nmethod(const Method* m, int bci, int comp_level, bool match_level) const {
2719   // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
2720   MutexLockerEx ml(OsrList_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2721   nmethod* osr = osr_nmethods_head();
2722   nmethod* best = NULL;
2723   while (osr != NULL) {
2724     assert(osr->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod found in chain");
2725     // There can be a time when a c1 osr method exists but we are waiting
2726     // for a c2 version. When c2 completes its osr nmethod we will trash
2727     // the c1 version and only be able to find the c2 version. However
2728     // while we overflow in the c1 code at back branches we don't want to
2729     // try and switch to the same code as we are already running
2730 
2731     if (osr->method() == m &&
2732         (bci == InvocationEntryBci || osr->osr_entry_bci() == bci)) {
2733       if (match_level) {
2734         if (osr->comp_level() == comp_level) {
2735           // Found a match - return it.
2736           return osr;
2737         }
2738       } else {
2739         if (best == NULL || (osr->comp_level() > best->comp_level())) {
2740           if (osr->comp_level() == CompLevel_highest_tier) {
2741             // Found the best possible - return it.
2742             return osr;
2743           }
2744           best = osr;
2745         }
2746       }
2747     }
2748     osr = osr->osr_link();
2749   }
2750   if (best != NULL && best->comp_level() >= comp_level && match_level == false) {
2751     return best;
2752   }
2753   return NULL;
2754 }
2755 
2756 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2757 // Printing
2758 
2759 #ifndef PRODUCT
2760 
2761 #define BULLET  " - "
2762 
2763 static const char* state_names[] = {
2764   "allocated", "loaded", "linked", "being_initialized", "fully_initialized", "initialization_error"
2765 };
2766 
2767 static void print_vtable(intptr_t* start, int len, outputStream* st) {
2768   for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
2769     intptr_t e = start[i];
2770     st->print("%d : " INTPTR_FORMAT, i, e);
2771     if (e != 0 && ((Metadata*)e)->is_metaspace_object()) {
2772       st->print(" ");
2773       ((Metadata*)e)->print_value_on(st);
2774     }
2775     st->cr();
2776   }
2777 }
2778 
2779 static void print_vtable(vtableEntry* start, int len, outputStream* st) {
2780   return print_vtable(reinterpret_cast<intptr_t*>(start), len, st);
2781 }
2782 
2783 void InstanceKlass::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
2784   assert(is_klass(), "must be klass");
2785   Klass::print_on(st);
2786 
2787   st->print(BULLET"instance size:     %d", size_helper());                        st->cr();
2788   st->print(BULLET"klass size:        %d", size());                               st->cr();
2789   st->print(BULLET"access:            "); access_flags().print_on(st);            st->cr();
2790   st->print(BULLET"state:             "); st->print_cr("%s", state_names[_init_state]);
2791   st->print(BULLET"name:              "); name()->print_value_on(st);             st->cr();
2792   st->print(BULLET"super:             "); super()->print_value_on_maybe_null(st); st->cr();
2793   st->print(BULLET"sub:               ");
2794   Klass* sub = subklass();
2795   int n;
2796   for (n = 0; sub != NULL; n++, sub = sub->next_sibling()) {
2797     if (n < MaxSubklassPrintSize) {
2798       sub->print_value_on(st);
2799       st->print("   ");
2800     }
2801   }
2802   if (n >= MaxSubklassPrintSize) st->print("(" INTX_FORMAT " more klasses...)", n - MaxSubklassPrintSize);
2803   st->cr();
2804 
2805   if (is_interface()) {
2806     st->print_cr(BULLET"nof implementors:  %d", nof_implementors());
2807     if (nof_implementors() == 1) {
2808       st->print_cr(BULLET"implementor:    ");
2809       st->print("   ");
2810       implementor()->print_value_on(st);
2811       st->cr();
2812     }
2813   }
2814 
2815   st->print(BULLET"arrays:            "); array_klasses()->print_value_on_maybe_null(st); st->cr();
2816   st->print(BULLET"methods:           "); methods()->print_value_on(st);                  st->cr();
2817   if (Verbose || WizardMode) {
2818     Array<Method*>* method_array = methods();
2819     for (int i = 0; i < method_array->length(); i++) {
2820       st->print("%d : ", i); method_array->at(i)->print_value(); st->cr();
2821     }
2822   }
2823   st->print(BULLET"method ordering:   "); method_ordering()->print_value_on(st);      st->cr();
2824   st->print(BULLET"default_methods:   "); default_methods()->print_value_on(st);      st->cr();
2825   if (Verbose && default_methods() != NULL) {
2826     Array<Method*>* method_array = default_methods();
2827     for (int i = 0; i < method_array->length(); i++) {
2828       st->print("%d : ", i); method_array->at(i)->print_value(); st->cr();
2829     }
2830   }
2831   if (default_vtable_indices() != NULL) {
2832     st->print(BULLET"default vtable indices:   "); default_vtable_indices()->print_value_on(st);       st->cr();
2833   }
2834   st->print(BULLET"local interfaces:  "); local_interfaces()->print_value_on(st);      st->cr();
2835   st->print(BULLET"trans. interfaces: "); transitive_interfaces()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2836   st->print(BULLET"constants:         "); constants()->print_value_on(st);         st->cr();
2837   if (class_loader_data() != NULL) {
2838     st->print(BULLET"class loader data:  ");
2839     class_loader_data()->print_value_on(st);
2840     st->cr();
2841   }
2842   st->print(BULLET"host class:        "); host_klass()->print_value_on_maybe_null(st); st->cr();
2843   if (source_file_name() != NULL) {
2844     st->print(BULLET"source file:       ");
2845     source_file_name()->print_value_on(st);
2846     st->cr();
2847   }
2848   if (source_debug_extension() != NULL) {
2849     st->print(BULLET"source debug extension:       ");
2850     st->print("%s", source_debug_extension());
2851     st->cr();
2852   }
2853   st->print(BULLET"class annotations:       "); class_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2854   st->print(BULLET"class type annotations:  "); class_type_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2855   st->print(BULLET"field annotations:       "); fields_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2856   st->print(BULLET"field type annotations:  "); fields_type_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2857   {
2858     bool have_pv = false;
2859     // previous versions are linked together through the InstanceKlass
2860     for (InstanceKlass* pv_node = previous_versions();
2861          pv_node != NULL;
2862          pv_node = pv_node->previous_versions()) {
2863       if (!have_pv)
2864         st->print(BULLET"previous version:  ");
2865       have_pv = true;
2866       pv_node->constants()->print_value_on(st);
2867     }
2868     if (have_pv) st->cr();
2869   }
2870 
2871   if (generic_signature() != NULL) {
2872     st->print(BULLET"generic signature: ");
2873     generic_signature()->print_value_on(st);
2874     st->cr();
2875   }
2876   st->print(BULLET"inner classes:     "); inner_classes()->print_value_on(st);     st->cr();
2877   st->print(BULLET"java mirror:       "); java_mirror()->print_value_on(st);       st->cr();
2878   st->print(BULLET"vtable length      %d  (start addr: " INTPTR_FORMAT ")", vtable_length(), p2i(start_of_vtable())); st->cr();
2879   if (vtable_length() > 0 && (Verbose || WizardMode))  print_vtable(start_of_vtable(), vtable_length(), st);
2880   st->print(BULLET"itable length      %d (start addr: " INTPTR_FORMAT ")", itable_length(), p2i(start_of_itable())); st->cr();
2881   if (itable_length() > 0 && (Verbose || WizardMode))  print_vtable(start_of_itable(), itable_length(), st);
2882   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- static fields (%d words):", static_field_size());
2883   FieldPrinter print_static_field(st);
2884   ((InstanceKlass*)this)->do_local_static_fields(&print_static_field);
2885   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- non-static fields (%d words):", nonstatic_field_size());
2886   FieldPrinter print_nonstatic_field(st);
2887   InstanceKlass* ik = const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
2888   ik->do_nonstatic_fields(&print_nonstatic_field);
2889 
2890   st->print(BULLET"non-static oop maps: ");
2891   OopMapBlock* map     = start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
2892   OopMapBlock* end_map = map + nonstatic_oop_map_count();
2893   while (map < end_map) {
2894     st->print("%d-%d ", map->offset(), map->offset() + heapOopSize*(map->count() - 1));
2895     map++;
2896   }
2897   st->cr();
2898 }
2899 
2900 #endif //PRODUCT
2901 
2902 void InstanceKlass::print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {
2903   assert(is_klass(), "must be klass");
2904   if (Verbose || WizardMode)  access_flags().print_on(st);
2905   name()->print_value_on(st);
2906 }
2907 
2908 #ifndef PRODUCT
2909 
2910 void FieldPrinter::do_field(fieldDescriptor* fd) {
2911   _st->print(BULLET);
2912    if (_obj == NULL) {
2913      fd->print_on(_st);
2914      _st->cr();
2915    } else {
2916      fd->print_on_for(_st, _obj);
2917      _st->cr();
2918    }
2919 }
2920 
2921 
2922 void InstanceKlass::oop_print_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
2923   Klass::oop_print_on(obj, st);
2924 
2925   if (this == SystemDictionary::String_klass()) {
2926     typeArrayOop value  = java_lang_String::value(obj);
2927     juint        length = java_lang_String::length(obj);
2928     if (value != NULL &&
2929         value->is_typeArray() &&
2930         length <= (juint) value->length()) {
2931       st->print(BULLET"string: ");
2932       java_lang_String::print(obj, st);
2933       st->cr();
2934       if (!WizardMode)  return;  // that is enough
2935     }
2936   }
2937 
2938   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- fields (total size %d words):", oop_size(obj));
2939   FieldPrinter print_field(st, obj);
2940   do_nonstatic_fields(&print_field);
2941 
2942   if (this == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
2943     st->print(BULLET"signature: ");
2944     java_lang_Class::print_signature(obj, st);
2945     st->cr();
2946     Klass* mirrored_klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
2947     st->print(BULLET"fake entry for mirror: ");
2948     mirrored_klass->print_value_on_maybe_null(st);
2949     st->cr();
2950     Klass* array_klass = java_lang_Class::array_klass(obj);
2951     st->print(BULLET"fake entry for array: ");
2952     array_klass->print_value_on_maybe_null(st);
2953     st->cr();
2954     st->print_cr(BULLET"fake entry for oop_size: %d", java_lang_Class::oop_size(obj));
2955     st->print_cr(BULLET"fake entry for static_oop_field_count: %d", java_lang_Class::static_oop_field_count(obj));
2956     Klass* real_klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
2957     if (real_klass != NULL && real_klass->is_instance_klass()) {
2958       InstanceKlass::cast(real_klass)->do_local_static_fields(&print_field);
2959     }
2960   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::MethodType_klass()) {
2961     st->print(BULLET"signature: ");
2962     java_lang_invoke_MethodType::print_signature(obj, st);
2963     st->cr();
2964   }
2965 }
2966 
2967 #endif //PRODUCT
2968 
2969 void InstanceKlass::oop_print_value_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
2970   st->print("a ");
2971   name()->print_value_on(st);
2972   obj->print_address_on(st);
2973   if (this == SystemDictionary::String_klass()
2974       && java_lang_String::value(obj) != NULL) {
2975     ResourceMark rm;
2976     int len = java_lang_String::length(obj);
2977     int plen = (len < 24 ? len : 12);
2978     char* str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(obj, 0, plen);
2979     st->print(" = \"%s\"", str);
2980     if (len > plen)
2981       st->print("...[%d]", len);
2982   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
2983     Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
2984     st->print(" = ");
2985     if (k != NULL) {
2986       k->print_value_on(st);
2987     } else {
2988       const char* tname = type2name(java_lang_Class::primitive_type(obj));
2989       st->print("%s", tname ? tname : "type?");
2990     }
2991   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::MethodType_klass()) {
2992     st->print(" = ");
2993     java_lang_invoke_MethodType::print_signature(obj, st);
2994   } else if (java_lang_boxing_object::is_instance(obj)) {
2995     st->print(" = ");
2996     java_lang_boxing_object::print(obj, st);
2997   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::LambdaForm_klass()) {
2998     oop vmentry = java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm::vmentry(obj);
2999     if (vmentry != NULL) {
3000       st->print(" => ");
3001       vmentry->print_value_on(st);
3002     }
3003   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::MemberName_klass()) {
3004     Metadata* vmtarget = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmtarget(obj);
3005     if (vmtarget != NULL) {
3006       st->print(" = ");
3007       vmtarget->print_value_on(st);
3008     } else {
3009       java_lang_invoke_MemberName::clazz(obj)->print_value_on(st);
3010       st->print(".");
3011       java_lang_invoke_MemberName::name(obj)->print_value_on(st);
3012     }
3013   }
3014 }
3015 
3016 const char* InstanceKlass::internal_name() const {
3017   return external_name();
3018 }
3019 
3020 void InstanceKlass::print_class_load_logging(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
3021                                              const char* module_name,
3022                                              const ClassFileStream* cfs) const {
3023   if (!log_is_enabled(Info, class, load)) {
3024     return;
3025   }
3026 
3027   ResourceMark rm;
3028   LogMessage(class, load) msg;
3029   stringStream info_stream;
3030 
3031   // Name and class hierarchy info
3032   info_stream.print("%s", external_name());
3033 
3034   // Source
3035   if (cfs != NULL) {
3036     if (cfs->source() != NULL) {
3037       if (module_name != NULL) {
3038         if (ClassLoader::is_jrt(cfs->source())) {
3039           info_stream.print(" source: jrt:/%s", module_name);
3040         } else {
3041           info_stream.print(" source: %s", cfs->source());
3042         }
3043       } else {
3044         info_stream.print(" source: %s", cfs->source());
3045       }
3046     } else if (loader_data == ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data()) {
3047       Thread* THREAD = Thread::current();
3048       Klass* caller =
3049             THREAD->is_Java_thread()
3050                 ? ((JavaThread*)THREAD)->security_get_caller_class(1)
3051                 : NULL;
3052       // caller can be NULL, for example, during a JVMTI VM_Init hook
3053       if (caller != NULL) {
3054         info_stream.print(" source: instance of %s", caller->external_name());
3055       } else {
3056         // source is unknown
3057       }
3058     } else {
3059       oop class_loader = loader_data->class_loader();
3060       info_stream.print(" source: %s", class_loader->klass()->external_name());
3061     }
3062   } else {
3063     info_stream.print(" source: shared objects file");
3064   }
3065 
3066   msg.info("%s", info_stream.as_string());
3067 
3068   if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, load)) {
3069     stringStream debug_stream;
3070 
3071     // Class hierarchy info
3072     debug_stream.print(" klass: " INTPTR_FORMAT " super: " INTPTR_FORMAT,
3073                        p2i(this),  p2i(superklass()));
3074 
3075     // Interfaces
3076     if (local_interfaces() != NULL && local_interfaces()->length() > 0) {
3077       debug_stream.print(" interfaces:");
3078       int length = local_interfaces()->length();
3079       for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
3080         debug_stream.print(" " INTPTR_FORMAT,
3081                            p2i(InstanceKlass::cast(local_interfaces()->at(i))));
3082       }
3083     }
3084 
3085     // Class loader
3086     debug_stream.print(" loader: [");
3087     loader_data->print_value_on(&debug_stream);
3088     debug_stream.print("]");
3089 
3090     // Classfile checksum
3091     if (cfs) {
3092       debug_stream.print(" bytes: %d checksum: %08x",
3093                          cfs->length(),
3094                          ClassLoader::crc32(0, (const char*)cfs->buffer(),
3095                          cfs->length()));
3096     }
3097 
3098     msg.debug("%s", debug_stream.as_string());
3099   }
3100 }
3101 
3102 #if INCLUDE_SERVICES
3103 // Size Statistics
3104 void InstanceKlass::collect_statistics(KlassSizeStats *sz) const {
3105   Klass::collect_statistics(sz);
3106 
3107   sz->_inst_size  = wordSize * size_helper();
3108   sz->_vtab_bytes = wordSize * vtable_length();
3109   sz->_itab_bytes = wordSize * itable_length();
3110   sz->_nonstatic_oopmap_bytes = wordSize * nonstatic_oop_map_size();
3111 
3112   int n = 0;
3113   n += (sz->_methods_array_bytes         = sz->count_array(methods()));
3114   n += (sz->_method_ordering_bytes       = sz->count_array(method_ordering()));
3115   n += (sz->_local_interfaces_bytes      = sz->count_array(local_interfaces()));
3116   n += (sz->_transitive_interfaces_bytes = sz->count_array(transitive_interfaces()));
3117   n += (sz->_fields_bytes                = sz->count_array(fields()));
3118   n += (sz->_inner_classes_bytes         = sz->count_array(inner_classes()));
3119   sz->_ro_bytes += n;
3120 
3121   const ConstantPool* cp = constants();
3122   if (cp) {
3123     cp->collect_statistics(sz);
3124   }
3125 
3126   const Annotations* anno = annotations();
3127   if (anno) {
3128     anno->collect_statistics(sz);
3129   }
3130 
3131   const Array<Method*>* methods_array = methods();
3132   if (methods()) {
3133     for (int i = 0; i < methods_array->length(); i++) {
3134       Method* method = methods_array->at(i);
3135       if (method) {
3136         sz->_method_count ++;
3137         method->collect_statistics(sz);
3138       }
3139     }
3140   }
3141 }
3142 #endif // INCLUDE_SERVICES
3143 
3144 // Verification
3145 
3146 class VerifyFieldClosure: public OopClosure {
3147  protected:
3148   template <class T> void do_oop_work(T* p) {
3149     oop obj = oopDesc::load_decode_heap_oop(p);
3150     if (!obj->is_oop_or_null()) {
3151       tty->print_cr("Failed: " PTR_FORMAT " -> " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(p), p2i(obj));
3152       Universe::print_on(tty);
3153       guarantee(false, "boom");
3154     }
3155   }
3156  public:
3157   virtual void do_oop(oop* p)       { VerifyFieldClosure::do_oop_work(p); }
3158   virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { VerifyFieldClosure::do_oop_work(p); }
3159 };
3160 
3161 void InstanceKlass::verify_on(outputStream* st) {
3162 #ifndef PRODUCT
3163   // Avoid redundant verifies, this really should be in product.
3164   if (_verify_count == Universe::verify_count()) return;
3165   _verify_count = Universe::verify_count();
3166 #endif
3167 
3168   // Verify Klass
3169   Klass::verify_on(st);
3170 
3171   // Verify that klass is present in ClassLoaderData
3172   guarantee(class_loader_data()->contains_klass(this),
3173             "this class isn't found in class loader data");
3174 
3175   // Verify vtables
3176   if (is_linked()) {
3177     // $$$ This used to be done only for m/s collections.  Doing it
3178     // always seemed a valid generalization.  (DLD -- 6/00)
3179     vtable().verify(st);
3180   }
3181 
3182   // Verify first subklass
3183   if (subklass() != NULL) {
3184     guarantee(subklass()->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3185   }
3186 
3187   // Verify siblings
3188   Klass* super = this->super();
3189   Klass* sib = next_sibling();
3190   if (sib != NULL) {
3191     if (sib == this) {
3192       fatal("subclass points to itself " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(sib));
3193     }
3194 
3195     guarantee(sib->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3196     guarantee(sib->super() == super, "siblings should have same superklass");
3197   }
3198 
3199   // Verify implementor fields
3200   Klass* im = implementor();
3201   if (im != NULL) {
3202     guarantee(is_interface(), "only interfaces should have implementor set");
3203     guarantee(im->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3204     guarantee(!im->is_interface() || im == this,
3205       "implementors cannot be interfaces");
3206   }
3207 
3208   // Verify local interfaces
3209   if (local_interfaces()) {
3210     Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces = this->local_interfaces();
3211     for (int j = 0; j < local_interfaces->length(); j++) {
3212       Klass* e = local_interfaces->at(j);
3213       guarantee(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "invalid local interface");
3214     }
3215   }
3216 
3217   // Verify transitive interfaces
3218   if (transitive_interfaces() != NULL) {
3219     Array<Klass*>* transitive_interfaces = this->transitive_interfaces();
3220     for (int j = 0; j < transitive_interfaces->length(); j++) {
3221       Klass* e = transitive_interfaces->at(j);
3222       guarantee(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "invalid transitive interface");
3223     }
3224   }
3225 
3226   // Verify methods
3227   if (methods() != NULL) {
3228     Array<Method*>* methods = this->methods();
3229     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); j++) {
3230       guarantee(methods->at(j)->is_method(), "non-method in methods array");
3231     }
3232     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length() - 1; j++) {
3233       Method* m1 = methods->at(j);
3234       Method* m2 = methods->at(j + 1);
3235       guarantee(m1->name()->fast_compare(m2->name()) <= 0, "methods not sorted correctly");
3236     }
3237   }
3238 
3239   // Verify method ordering
3240   if (method_ordering() != NULL) {
3241     Array<int>* method_ordering = this->method_ordering();
3242     int length = method_ordering->length();
3243     if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() ||
3244         ((UseSharedSpaces || DumpSharedSpaces) && length != 0)) {
3245       guarantee(length == methods()->length(), "invalid method ordering length");
3246       jlong sum = 0;
3247       for (int j = 0; j < length; j++) {
3248         int original_index = method_ordering->at(j);
3249         guarantee(original_index >= 0, "invalid method ordering index");
3250         guarantee(original_index < length, "invalid method ordering index");
3251         sum += original_index;
3252       }
3253       // Verify sum of indices 0,1,...,length-1
3254       guarantee(sum == ((jlong)length*(length-1))/2, "invalid method ordering sum");
3255     } else {
3256       guarantee(length == 0, "invalid method ordering length");
3257     }
3258   }
3259 
3260   // Verify default methods
3261   if (default_methods() != NULL) {
3262     Array<Method*>* methods = this->default_methods();
3263     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); j++) {
3264       guarantee(methods->at(j)->is_method(), "non-method in methods array");
3265     }
3266     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length() - 1; j++) {
3267       Method* m1 = methods->at(j);
3268       Method* m2 = methods->at(j + 1);
3269       guarantee(m1->name()->fast_compare(m2->name()) <= 0, "methods not sorted correctly");
3270     }
3271   }
3272 
3273   // Verify JNI static field identifiers
3274   if (jni_ids() != NULL) {
3275     jni_ids()->verify(this);
3276   }
3277 
3278   // Verify other fields
3279   if (array_klasses() != NULL) {
3280     guarantee(array_klasses()->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3281   }
3282   if (constants() != NULL) {
3283     guarantee(constants()->is_constantPool(), "should be constant pool");
3284   }
3285   const Klass* host = host_klass();
3286   if (host != NULL) {
3287     guarantee(host->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3288   }
3289 }
3290 
3291 void InstanceKlass::oop_verify_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
3292   Klass::oop_verify_on(obj, st);
3293   VerifyFieldClosure blk;
3294   obj->oop_iterate_no_header(&blk);
3295 }
3296 
3297 
3298 // JNIid class for jfieldIDs only
3299 // Note to reviewers:
3300 // These JNI functions are just moved over to column 1 and not changed
3301 // in the compressed oops workspace.
3302 JNIid::JNIid(Klass* holder, int offset, JNIid* next) {
3303   _holder = holder;
3304   _offset = offset;
3305   _next = next;
3306   debug_only(_is_static_field_id = false;)
3307 }
3308 
3309 
3310 JNIid* JNIid::find(int offset) {
3311   JNIid* current = this;
3312   while (current != NULL) {
3313     if (current->offset() == offset) return current;
3314     current = current->next();
3315   }
3316   return NULL;
3317 }
3318 
3319 void JNIid::deallocate(JNIid* current) {
3320   while (current != NULL) {
3321     JNIid* next = current->next();
3322     delete current;
3323     current = next;
3324   }
3325 }
3326 
3327 
3328 void JNIid::verify(Klass* holder) {
3329   int first_field_offset  = InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields();
3330   int end_field_offset;
3331   end_field_offset = first_field_offset + (InstanceKlass::cast(holder)->static_field_size() * wordSize);
3332 
3333   JNIid* current = this;
3334   while (current != NULL) {
3335     guarantee(current->holder() == holder, "Invalid klass in JNIid");
3336 #ifdef ASSERT
3337     int o = current->offset();
3338     if (current->is_static_field_id()) {
3339       guarantee(o >= first_field_offset  && o < end_field_offset,  "Invalid static field offset in JNIid");
3340     }
3341 #endif
3342     current = current->next();
3343   }
3344 }
3345 
3346 
3347 #ifdef ASSERT
3348 void InstanceKlass::set_init_state(ClassState state) {
3349   bool good_state = is_shared() ? (_init_state <= state)
3350                                                : (_init_state < state);
3351   assert(good_state || state == allocated, "illegal state transition");
3352   _init_state = (u1)state;
3353 }
3354 #endif
3355 
3356 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
3357 
3358 // RedefineClasses() support for previous versions
3359 
3360 // Globally, there is at least one previous version of a class to walk
3361 // during class unloading, which is saved because old methods in the class
3362 // are still running.   Otherwise the previous version list is cleaned up.
3363 bool InstanceKlass::_has_previous_versions = false;
3364 
3365 // Returns true if there are previous versions of a class for class
3366 // unloading only. Also resets the flag to false. purge_previous_version
3367 // will set the flag to true if there are any left, i.e., if there's any
3368 // work to do for next time. This is to avoid the expensive code cache
3369 // walk in CLDG::do_unloading().
3370 bool InstanceKlass::has_previous_versions_and_reset() {
3371   bool ret = _has_previous_versions;
3372   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)("Class unloading: has_previous_versions = %s",
3373      ret ? "true" : "false");
3374   _has_previous_versions = false;
3375   return ret;
3376 }
3377 
3378 // Purge previous versions before adding new previous versions of the class and
3379 // during class unloading.
3380 void InstanceKlass::purge_previous_version_list() {
3381   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "only called at safepoint");
3382   assert(has_been_redefined(), "Should only be called for main class");
3383 
3384   // Quick exit.
3385   if (previous_versions() == NULL) {
3386     return;
3387   }
3388 
3389   // This klass has previous versions so see what we can cleanup
3390   // while it is safe to do so.
3391 
3392   int deleted_count = 0;    // leave debugging breadcrumbs
3393   int live_count = 0;
3394   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = class_loader_data();
3395   assert(loader_data != NULL, "should never be null");
3396 
3397   ResourceMark rm;
3398   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)("%s: previous versions", external_name());
3399 
3400   // previous versions are linked together through the InstanceKlass
3401   InstanceKlass* pv_node = previous_versions();
3402   InstanceKlass* last = this;
3403   int version = 0;
3404 
3405   // check the previous versions list
3406   for (; pv_node != NULL; ) {
3407 
3408     ConstantPool* pvcp = pv_node->constants();
3409     assert(pvcp != NULL, "cp ref was unexpectedly cleared");
3410 
3411     if (!pvcp->on_stack()) {
3412       // If the constant pool isn't on stack, none of the methods
3413       // are executing.  Unlink this previous_version.
3414       // The previous version InstanceKlass is on the ClassLoaderData deallocate list
3415       // so will be deallocated during the next phase of class unloading.
3416       log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)
3417         ("previous version " INTPTR_FORMAT " is dead.", p2i(pv_node));
3418       // For debugging purposes.
3419       pv_node->set_is_scratch_class();
3420       // Unlink from previous version list.
3421       assert(pv_node->class_loader_data() == loader_data, "wrong loader_data");
3422       InstanceKlass* next = pv_node->previous_versions();
3423       pv_node->link_previous_versions(NULL);   // point next to NULL
3424       last->link_previous_versions(next);
3425       // Add to the deallocate list after unlinking
3426       loader_data->add_to_deallocate_list(pv_node);
3427       pv_node = next;
3428       deleted_count++;
3429       version++;
3430       continue;
3431     } else {
3432       log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)("previous version " INTPTR_FORMAT " is alive", p2i(pv_node));
3433       assert(pvcp->pool_holder() != NULL, "Constant pool with no holder");
3434       guarantee (!loader_data->is_unloading(), "unloaded classes can't be on the stack");
3435       live_count++;
3436       // found a previous version for next time we do class unloading
3437       _has_previous_versions = true;
3438     }
3439 
3440     // At least one method is live in this previous version.
3441     // Reset dead EMCP methods not to get breakpoints.
3442     // All methods are deallocated when all of the methods for this class are no
3443     // longer running.
3444     Array<Method*>* method_refs = pv_node->methods();
3445     if (method_refs != NULL) {
3446       log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)("previous methods length=%d", method_refs->length());
3447       for (int j = 0; j < method_refs->length(); j++) {
3448         Method* method = method_refs->at(j);
3449 
3450         if (!method->on_stack()) {
3451           // no breakpoints for non-running methods
3452           if (method->is_running_emcp()) {
3453             method->set_running_emcp(false);
3454           }
3455         } else {
3456           assert (method->is_obsolete() || method->is_running_emcp(),
3457                   "emcp method cannot run after emcp bit is cleared");
3458           log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)
3459             ("purge: %s(%s): prev method @%d in version @%d is alive",
3460              method->name()->as_C_string(), method->signature()->as_C_string(), j, version);
3461         }
3462       }
3463     }
3464     // next previous version
3465     last = pv_node;
3466     pv_node = pv_node->previous_versions();
3467     version++;
3468   }
3469   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)
3470     ("previous version stats: live=%d, deleted=%d", live_count, deleted_count);
3471 }
3472 
3473 void InstanceKlass::mark_newly_obsolete_methods(Array<Method*>* old_methods,
3474                                                 int emcp_method_count) {
3475   int obsolete_method_count = old_methods->length() - emcp_method_count;
3476 
3477   if (emcp_method_count != 0 && obsolete_method_count != 0 &&
3478       _previous_versions != NULL) {
3479     // We have a mix of obsolete and EMCP methods so we have to
3480     // clear out any matching EMCP method entries the hard way.
3481     int local_count = 0;
3482     for (int i = 0; i < old_methods->length(); i++) {
3483       Method* old_method = old_methods->at(i);
3484       if (old_method->is_obsolete()) {
3485         // only obsolete methods are interesting
3486         Symbol* m_name = old_method->name();
3487         Symbol* m_signature = old_method->signature();
3488 
3489         // previous versions are linked together through the InstanceKlass
3490         int j = 0;
3491         for (InstanceKlass* prev_version = _previous_versions;
3492              prev_version != NULL;
3493              prev_version = prev_version->previous_versions(), j++) {
3494 
3495           Array<Method*>* method_refs = prev_version->methods();
3496           for (int k = 0; k < method_refs->length(); k++) {
3497             Method* method = method_refs->at(k);
3498 
3499             if (!method->is_obsolete() &&
3500                 method->name() == m_name &&
3501                 method->signature() == m_signature) {
3502               // The current RedefineClasses() call has made all EMCP
3503               // versions of this method obsolete so mark it as obsolete
3504               log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)
3505                 ("%s(%s): flush obsolete method @%d in version @%d",
3506                  m_name->as_C_string(), m_signature->as_C_string(), k, j);
3507 
3508               method->set_is_obsolete();
3509               break;
3510             }
3511           }
3512 
3513           // The previous loop may not find a matching EMCP method, but
3514           // that doesn't mean that we can optimize and not go any
3515           // further back in the PreviousVersion generations. The EMCP
3516           // method for this generation could have already been made obsolete,
3517           // but there still may be an older EMCP method that has not
3518           // been made obsolete.
3519         }
3520 
3521         if (++local_count >= obsolete_method_count) {
3522           // no more obsolete methods so bail out now
3523           break;
3524         }
3525       }
3526     }
3527   }
3528 }
3529 
3530 // Save the scratch_class as the previous version if any of the methods are running.
3531 // The previous_versions are used to set breakpoints in EMCP methods and they are
3532 // also used to clean MethodData links to redefined methods that are no longer running.
3533 void InstanceKlass::add_previous_version(InstanceKlass* scratch_class,
3534                                          int emcp_method_count) {
3535   assert(Thread::current()->is_VM_thread(),
3536          "only VMThread can add previous versions");
3537 
3538   ResourceMark rm;
3539   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)
3540     ("adding previous version ref for %s, EMCP_cnt=%d", scratch_class->external_name(), emcp_method_count);
3541 
3542   // Clean out old previous versions for this class
3543   purge_previous_version_list();
3544 
3545   // Mark newly obsolete methods in remaining previous versions.  An EMCP method from
3546   // a previous redefinition may be made obsolete by this redefinition.
3547   Array<Method*>* old_methods = scratch_class->methods();
3548   mark_newly_obsolete_methods(old_methods, emcp_method_count);
3549 
3550   // If the constant pool for this previous version of the class
3551   // is not marked as being on the stack, then none of the methods
3552   // in this previous version of the class are on the stack so
3553   // we don't need to add this as a previous version.
3554   ConstantPool* cp_ref = scratch_class->constants();
3555   if (!cp_ref->on_stack()) {
3556     log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)("scratch class not added; no methods are running");
3557     // For debugging purposes.
3558     scratch_class->set_is_scratch_class();
3559     scratch_class->class_loader_data()->add_to_deallocate_list(scratch_class);
3560     return;
3561   }
3562 
3563   if (emcp_method_count != 0) {
3564     // At least one method is still running, check for EMCP methods
3565     for (int i = 0; i < old_methods->length(); i++) {
3566       Method* old_method = old_methods->at(i);
3567       if (!old_method->is_obsolete() && old_method->on_stack()) {
3568         // if EMCP method (not obsolete) is on the stack, mark as EMCP so that
3569         // we can add breakpoints for it.
3570 
3571         // We set the method->on_stack bit during safepoints for class redefinition
3572         // and use this bit to set the is_running_emcp bit.
3573         // After the safepoint, the on_stack bit is cleared and the running emcp
3574         // method may exit.   If so, we would set a breakpoint in a method that
3575         // is never reached, but this won't be noticeable to the programmer.
3576         old_method->set_running_emcp(true);
3577         log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)
3578           ("EMCP method %s is on_stack " INTPTR_FORMAT, old_method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(), p2i(old_method));
3579       } else if (!old_method->is_obsolete()) {
3580         log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)
3581           ("EMCP method %s is NOT on_stack " INTPTR_FORMAT, old_method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(), p2i(old_method));
3582       }
3583     }
3584   }
3585 
3586   // Add previous version if any methods are still running.
3587   // Set has_previous_version flag for processing during class unloading.
3588   _has_previous_versions = true;
3589   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add) ("scratch class added; one of its methods is on_stack.");
3590   assert(scratch_class->previous_versions() == NULL, "shouldn't have a previous version");
3591   scratch_class->link_previous_versions(previous_versions());
3592   link_previous_versions(scratch_class);
3593 } // end add_previous_version()
3594 
3595 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
3596 
3597 Method* InstanceKlass::method_with_idnum(int idnum) {
3598   Method* m = NULL;
3599   if (idnum < methods()->length()) {
3600     m = methods()->at(idnum);
3601   }
3602   if (m == NULL || m->method_idnum() != idnum) {
3603     for (int index = 0; index < methods()->length(); ++index) {
3604       m = methods()->at(index);
3605       if (m->method_idnum() == idnum) {
3606         return m;
3607       }
3608     }
3609     // None found, return null for the caller to handle.
3610     return NULL;
3611   }
3612   return m;
3613 }
3614 
3615 
3616 Method* InstanceKlass::method_with_orig_idnum(int idnum) {
3617   if (idnum >= methods()->length()) {
3618     return NULL;
3619   }
3620   Method* m = methods()->at(idnum);
3621   if (m != NULL && m->orig_method_idnum() == idnum) {
3622     return m;
3623   }
3624   // Obsolete method idnum does not match the original idnum
3625   for (int index = 0; index < methods()->length(); ++index) {
3626     m = methods()->at(index);
3627     if (m->orig_method_idnum() == idnum) {
3628       return m;
3629     }
3630   }
3631   // None found, return null for the caller to handle.
3632   return NULL;
3633 }
3634 
3635 
3636 Method* InstanceKlass::method_with_orig_idnum(int idnum, int version) {
3637   InstanceKlass* holder = get_klass_version(version);
3638   if (holder == NULL) {
3639     return NULL; // The version of klass is gone, no method is found
3640   }
3641   Method* method = holder->method_with_orig_idnum(idnum);
3642   return method;
3643 }
3644 
3645 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
3646 JvmtiCachedClassFileData* InstanceKlass::get_cached_class_file() {
3647   if (MetaspaceShared::is_in_shared_space(_cached_class_file)) {
3648     // Ignore the archived class stream data
3649     return NULL;
3650   } else {
3651     return _cached_class_file;
3652   }
3653 }
3654 
3655 jint InstanceKlass::get_cached_class_file_len() {
3656   return VM_RedefineClasses::get_cached_class_file_len(_cached_class_file);
3657 }
3658 
3659 unsigned char * InstanceKlass::get_cached_class_file_bytes() {
3660   return VM_RedefineClasses::get_cached_class_file_bytes(_cached_class_file);
3661 }
3662 
3663 #if INCLUDE_CDS
3664 JvmtiCachedClassFileData* InstanceKlass::get_archived_class_data() {
3665   assert(this->is_shared(), "class should be shared");
3666   if (MetaspaceShared::is_in_shared_space(_cached_class_file)) {
3667     return _cached_class_file;
3668   } else {
3669     return NULL;
3670   }
3671 }
3672 #endif
3673 #endif