1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/classFileParser.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/defaultMethods.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/verificationType.hpp"
  34 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
  35 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  36 #include "gc/shared/gcLocker.hpp"
  37 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  38 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  39 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  40 #include "memory/referenceType.hpp"
  41 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  42 #include "memory/universe.inline.hpp"
  43 #include "oops/constantPool.hpp"
  44 #include "oops/fieldStreams.hpp"
  45 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  46 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
  47 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  48 #include "oops/klassVtable.hpp"
  49 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  50 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  51 #include "prims/jvm.h"
  52 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  53 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
  54 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  55 #include "runtime/perfData.hpp"
  56 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
  57 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  58 #include "runtime/timer.hpp"
  59 #include "services/classLoadingService.hpp"
  60 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  61 #include "utilities/array.hpp"
  62 #include "utilities/exceptions.hpp"
  63 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  64 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  65 #include "utilities/ostream.hpp"
  66 #include "utilities/resourceHash.hpp"
  67 #if INCLUDE_CDS
  68 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  69 #endif
  70 
  71 // We generally try to create the oops directly when parsing, rather than
  72 // allocating temporary data structures and copying the bytes twice. A
  73 // temporary area is only needed when parsing utf8 entries in the constant
  74 // pool and when parsing line number tables.
  75 
  76 // We add assert in debug mode when class format is not checked.
  77 
  78 #define JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC              0xCAFEBABE
  79 #define JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION        45
  80 #define JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_VERSION        52
  81 #define JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_MINOR_VERSION  0
  82 
  83 // Used for two backward compatibility reasons:
  84 // - to check for new additions to the class file format in JDK1.5
  85 // - to check for bug fixes in the format checker in JDK1.5
  86 #define JAVA_1_5_VERSION                  49
  87 
  88 // Used for backward compatibility reasons:
  89 // - to check for javac bug fixes that happened after 1.5
  90 // - also used as the max version when running in jdk6
  91 #define JAVA_6_VERSION                    50
  92 
  93 // Used for backward compatibility reasons:
  94 // - to check NameAndType_info signatures more aggressively
  95 #define JAVA_7_VERSION                    51
  96 
  97 // Extension method support.
  98 #define JAVA_8_VERSION                    52
  99 
 100 void ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool_entries(int length, TRAPS) {
 101   // Use a local copy of ClassFileStream. It helps the C++ compiler to optimize
 102   // this function (_current can be allocated in a register, with scalar
 103   // replacement of aggregates). The _current pointer is copied back to
 104   // stream() when this function returns. DON'T call another method within
 105   // this method that uses stream().
 106   ClassFileStream* cfs0 = stream();
 107   ClassFileStream cfs1 = *cfs0;
 108   ClassFileStream* cfs = &cfs1;
 109 #ifdef ASSERT
 110   assert(cfs->allocated_on_stack(),"should be local");
 111   u1* old_current = cfs0->current();
 112 #endif
 113   Handle class_loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());
 114 
 115   // Used for batching symbol allocations.
 116   const char* names[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 117   int lengths[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 118   int indices[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 119   unsigned int hashValues[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 120   int names_count = 0;
 121 
 122   // parsing  Index 0 is unused
 123   for (int index = 1; index < length; index++) {
 124     // Each of the following case guarantees one more byte in the stream
 125     // for the following tag or the access_flags following constant pool,
 126     // so we don't need bounds-check for reading tag.
 127     u1 tag = cfs->get_u1_fast();
 128     switch (tag) {
 129       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class :
 130         {
 131           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // name_index, tag/access_flags
 132           u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 133           _cp->klass_index_at_put(index, name_index);
 134         }
 135         break;
 136       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref :
 137         {
 138           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 139           u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 140           u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 141           _cp->field_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 142         }
 143         break;
 144       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref :
 145         {
 146           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 147           u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 148           u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 149           _cp->method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 150         }
 151         break;
 152       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref :
 153         {
 154           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 155           u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 156           u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 157           _cp->interface_method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 158         }
 159         break;
 160       case JVM_CONSTANT_String :
 161         {
 162           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // string_index, tag/access_flags
 163           u2 string_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 164           _cp->string_index_at_put(index, string_index);
 165         }
 166         break;
 167       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle :
 168       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType :
 169         if (_major_version < Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 170           classfile_parse_error(
 171             "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 172             tag, CHECK);
 173         }
 174         if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle) {
 175           cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK);  // ref_kind, method_index, tag/access_flags
 176           u1 ref_kind = cfs->get_u1_fast();
 177           u2 method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 178           _cp->method_handle_index_at_put(index, ref_kind, method_index);
 179         } else if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType) {
 180           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // signature_index, tag/access_flags
 181           u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 182           _cp->method_type_index_at_put(index, signature_index);
 183         } else {
 184           ShouldNotReachHere();
 185         }
 186         break;
 187       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic :
 188         {
 189           if (_major_version < Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 190             classfile_parse_error(
 191               "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 192               tag, CHECK);
 193           }
 194           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bsm_index, nt, tag/access_flags
 195           u2 bootstrap_specifier_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 196           u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 197           if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < (int) bootstrap_specifier_index)
 198             _max_bootstrap_specifier_index = (int) bootstrap_specifier_index;  // collect for later
 199           _cp->invoke_dynamic_at_put(index, bootstrap_specifier_index, name_and_type_index);
 200         }
 201         break;
 202       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer :
 203         {
 204           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 205           u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 206           _cp->int_at_put(index, (jint) bytes);
 207         }
 208         break;
 209       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float :
 210         {
 211           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 212           u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 213           _cp->float_at_put(index, *(jfloat*)&bytes);
 214         }
 215         break;
 216       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long :
 217         // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
 218         guarantee_property(index+1 < length,
 219                            "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
 220                            index, CHECK);
 221         {
 222           cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 223           u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
 224           _cp->long_at_put(index, bytes);
 225         }
 226         index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
 227         break;
 228       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double :
 229         // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
 230         guarantee_property(index+1 < length,
 231                            "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
 232                            index, CHECK);
 233         {
 234           cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 235           u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
 236           _cp->double_at_put(index, *(jdouble*)&bytes);
 237         }
 238         index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
 239         break;
 240       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType :
 241         {
 242           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // name_index, signature_index, tag/access_flags
 243           u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 244           u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 245           _cp->name_and_type_at_put(index, name_index, signature_index);
 246         }
 247         break;
 248       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8 :
 249         {
 250           cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // utf8_length
 251           u2  utf8_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 252           u1* utf8_buffer = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
 253           assert(utf8_buffer != NULL, "null utf8 buffer");
 254           // Got utf8 string, guarantee utf8_length+1 bytes, set stream position forward.
 255           cfs->guarantee_more(utf8_length+1, CHECK);  // utf8 string, tag/access_flags
 256           cfs->skip_u1_fast(utf8_length);
 257 
 258           // Before storing the symbol, make sure it's legal
 259           if (_need_verify) {
 260             verify_legal_utf8((unsigned char*)utf8_buffer, utf8_length, CHECK);
 261           }
 262 
 263           if (has_cp_patch_at(index)) {
 264             Handle patch = clear_cp_patch_at(index);
 265             guarantee_property(java_lang_String::is_instance(patch()),
 266                                "Illegal utf8 patch at %d in class file %s",
 267                                index, CHECK);
 268             char* str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(patch());
 269             // (could use java_lang_String::as_symbol instead, but might as well batch them)
 270             utf8_buffer = (u1*) str;
 271             utf8_length = (int) strlen(str);
 272           }
 273 
 274           unsigned int hash;
 275           Symbol* result = SymbolTable::lookup_only((char*)utf8_buffer, utf8_length, hash);
 276           if (result == NULL) {
 277             names[names_count] = (char*)utf8_buffer;
 278             lengths[names_count] = utf8_length;
 279             indices[names_count] = index;
 280             hashValues[names_count++] = hash;
 281             if (names_count == SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size) {
 282               SymbolTable::new_symbols(_loader_data, _cp, names_count, names, lengths, indices, hashValues, CHECK);
 283               names_count = 0;
 284             }
 285           } else {
 286             _cp->symbol_at_put(index, result);
 287           }
 288         }
 289         break;
 290       default:
 291         classfile_parse_error(
 292           "Unknown constant tag %u in class file %s", tag, CHECK);
 293         break;
 294     }
 295   }
 296 
 297   // Allocate the remaining symbols
 298   if (names_count > 0) {
 299     SymbolTable::new_symbols(_loader_data, _cp, names_count, names, lengths, indices, hashValues, CHECK);
 300   }
 301 
 302   // Copy _current pointer of local copy back to stream().
 303 #ifdef ASSERT
 304   assert(cfs0->current() == old_current, "non-exclusive use of stream()");
 305 #endif
 306   cfs0->set_current(cfs1.current());
 307 }
 308 
 309 bool inline valid_cp_range(int index, int length) { return (index > 0 && index < length); }
 310 
 311 inline Symbol* check_symbol_at(constantPoolHandle cp, int index) {
 312   if (valid_cp_range(index, cp->length()) && cp->tag_at(index).is_utf8())
 313     return cp->symbol_at(index);
 314   else
 315     return NULL;
 316 }
 317 
 318 PRAGMA_DIAG_PUSH
 319 PRAGMA_FORMAT_NONLITERAL_IGNORED
 320 void ClassFileParser::report_assert_property_failure(const char* msg, TRAPS) {
 321   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 322   fatal(err_msg(msg, _class_name->as_C_string()));
 323 }
 324 
 325 void ClassFileParser::report_assert_property_failure(const char* msg, int index, TRAPS) {
 326   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 327   fatal(err_msg(msg, index, _class_name->as_C_string()));
 328 }
 329 PRAGMA_DIAG_POP
 330 
 331 constantPoolHandle ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool(TRAPS) {
 332   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
 333   constantPoolHandle nullHandle;
 334 
 335   cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK_(nullHandle)); // length, first cp tag
 336   u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 337   guarantee_property(
 338     length >= 1, "Illegal constant pool size %u in class file %s",
 339     length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 340   ConstantPool* constant_pool = ConstantPool::allocate(_loader_data, length,
 341                                                         CHECK_(nullHandle));
 342   _cp = constant_pool; // save in case of errors
 343   constantPoolHandle cp (THREAD, constant_pool);
 344 
 345   // parsing constant pool entries
 346   parse_constant_pool_entries(length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 347 
 348   int index = 1;  // declared outside of loops for portability
 349 
 350   // first verification pass - validate cross references and fixup class and string constants
 351   for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {          // Index 0 is unused
 352     jbyte tag = cp->tag_at(index).value();
 353     switch (tag) {
 354       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class :
 355         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 356         break;
 357       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref :
 358         // fall through
 359       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref :
 360         // fall through
 361       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref : {
 362         if (!_need_verify) break;
 363         int klass_ref_index = cp->klass_ref_index_at(index);
 364         int name_and_type_ref_index = cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 365         check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(klass_ref_index),
 366                        "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 367                        klass_ref_index,
 368                        CHECK_(nullHandle));
 369         check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 370                        cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 371                        "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 372                        name_and_type_ref_index,
 373                        CHECK_(nullHandle));
 374         break;
 375       }
 376       case JVM_CONSTANT_String :
 377         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex should be present
 378         break;
 379       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer :
 380         break;
 381       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float :
 382         break;
 383       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long :
 384       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double :
 385         index++;
 386         check_property(
 387           (index < length && cp->tag_at(index).is_invalid()),
 388           "Improper constant pool long/double index %u in class file %s",
 389           index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 390         break;
 391       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType : {
 392         if (!_need_verify) break;
 393         int name_ref_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(index);
 394         int signature_ref_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(index);
 395         check_property(valid_symbol_at(name_ref_index),
 396                  "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 397                  name_ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 398         check_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_ref_index),
 399                  "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 400                  signature_ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 401         break;
 402       }
 403       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8 :
 404         break;
 405       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass :         // fall-through
 406       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClassInError:
 407         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 408         break;
 409       case JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex :
 410         {
 411           int class_index = cp->klass_index_at(index);
 412           check_property(valid_symbol_at(class_index),
 413                  "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 414                  class_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 415           cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(index, cp->symbol_at(class_index));
 416         }
 417         break;
 418       case JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex :
 419         {
 420           int string_index = cp->string_index_at(index);
 421           check_property(valid_symbol_at(string_index),
 422                  "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 423                  string_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 424           Symbol* sym = cp->symbol_at(string_index);
 425           cp->unresolved_string_at_put(index, sym);
 426         }
 427         break;
 428       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle :
 429         {
 430           int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 431           check_property(
 432             valid_cp_range(ref_index, length),
 433               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 434               ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 435           constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(ref_index);
 436           int ref_kind  = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 437           switch (ref_kind) {
 438           case JVM_REF_getField:
 439           case JVM_REF_getStatic:
 440           case JVM_REF_putField:
 441           case JVM_REF_putStatic:
 442             check_property(
 443               tag.is_field(),
 444               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a field)",
 445               ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 446             break;
 447           case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual:
 448           case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial:
 449             check_property(
 450               tag.is_method(),
 451               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a method)",
 452               ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 453             break;
 454           case JVM_REF_invokeStatic:
 455           case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial:
 456             check_property(tag.is_method() ||
 457                            ((_major_version >= JAVA_8_VERSION) && tag.is_interface_method()),
 458                "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a method)",
 459                ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 460              break;
 461           case JVM_REF_invokeInterface:
 462             check_property(
 463               tag.is_interface_method(),
 464               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not an interface method)",
 465               ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 466             break;
 467           default:
 468             classfile_parse_error(
 469               "Bad method handle kind at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 470               index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 471           }
 472           // Keep the ref_index unchanged.  It will be indirected at link-time.
 473         }
 474         break;
 475       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType :
 476         {
 477           int ref_index = cp->method_type_index_at(index);
 478           check_property(valid_symbol_at(ref_index),
 479                  "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 480                  ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 481         }
 482         break;
 483       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic :
 484         {
 485           int name_and_type_ref_index = cp->invoke_dynamic_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 486           check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 487                          cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 488                          "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 489                          name_and_type_ref_index,
 490                          CHECK_(nullHandle));
 491           // bootstrap specifier index must be checked later, when BootstrapMethods attr is available
 492           break;
 493         }
 494       default:
 495         fatal(err_msg("bad constant pool tag value %u",
 496                       cp->tag_at(index).value()));
 497         ShouldNotReachHere();
 498         break;
 499     } // end of switch
 500   } // end of for
 501 
 502   if (_cp_patches != NULL) {
 503     // need to treat this_class specially...
 504     int this_class_index;
 505     {
 506       cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len
 507       u1* mark = cfs->current();
 508       u2 flags         = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 509       this_class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 510       cfs->set_current(mark);  // revert to mark
 511     }
 512 
 513     for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {          // Index 0 is unused
 514       if (has_cp_patch_at(index)) {
 515         guarantee_property(index != this_class_index,
 516                            "Illegal constant pool patch to self at %d in class file %s",
 517                            index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 518         patch_constant_pool(cp, index, cp_patch_at(index), CHECK_(nullHandle));
 519       }
 520     }
 521   }
 522 
 523   if (!_need_verify) {
 524     return cp;
 525   }
 526 
 527   // second verification pass - checks the strings are of the right format.
 528   // but not yet to the other entries
 529   for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {
 530     jbyte tag = cp->tag_at(index).value();
 531     switch (tag) {
 532       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass: {
 533         Symbol*  class_name = cp->klass_name_at(index);
 534         // check the name, even if _cp_patches will overwrite it
 535         verify_legal_class_name(class_name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 536         break;
 537       }
 538       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 539         if (_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_7_VERSION) {
 540           int sig_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(index);
 541           int name_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(index);
 542           Symbol*  name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
 543           Symbol*  sig = cp->symbol_at(sig_index);
 544           if (sig->byte_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 545             verify_legal_method_signature(name, sig, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 546           } else {
 547             verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 548           }
 549         }
 550         break;
 551       }
 552       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic:
 553       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
 554       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
 555       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 556         int name_and_type_ref_index = cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 557         // already verified to be utf8
 558         int name_ref_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 559         // already verified to be utf8
 560         int signature_ref_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 561         Symbol*  name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 562         Symbol*  signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_ref_index);
 563         if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref) {
 564           verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 565           if (_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_7_VERSION) {
 566             // Signature is verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 567             // Need only to be sure it's the right type.
 568             if (signature->byte_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 569               throwIllegalSignature(
 570                   "Field", name, signature, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 571             }
 572           } else {
 573             verify_legal_field_signature(name, signature, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 574           }
 575         } else {
 576           verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 577           if (_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_7_VERSION) {
 578             // Signature is verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 579             // Need only to be sure it's the right type.
 580             if (signature->byte_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 581               throwIllegalSignature(
 582                   "Method", name, signature, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 583             }
 584           } else {
 585             verify_legal_method_signature(name, signature, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 586           }
 587           if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref) {
 588             // 4509014: If a class method name begins with '<', it must be "<init>".
 589             assert(name != NULL, "method name in constant pool is null");
 590             unsigned int name_len = name->utf8_length();
 591             assert(name_len > 0, "bad method name");  // already verified as legal name
 592             if (name->byte_at(0) == '<') {
 593               if (name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 594                 classfile_parse_error(
 595                   "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 596                   name_ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 597               }
 598             }
 599           }
 600         }
 601         break;
 602       }
 603       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle: {
 604         int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 605         int ref_kind  = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 606         switch (ref_kind) {
 607         case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual:
 608         case JVM_REF_invokeStatic:
 609         case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial:
 610         case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial:
 611           {
 612             int name_and_type_ref_index = cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(ref_index);
 613             int name_ref_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 614             Symbol*  name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 615             if (ref_kind == JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial) {
 616               if (name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 617                 classfile_parse_error(
 618                   "Bad constructor name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 619                   name_ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 620               }
 621             } else {
 622               if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 623                 classfile_parse_error(
 624                   "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 625                   name_ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 626               }
 627             }
 628           }
 629           break;
 630           // Other ref_kinds are already fully checked in previous pass.
 631         }
 632         break;
 633       }
 634       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 635         Symbol* no_name = vmSymbols::type_name(); // place holder
 636         Symbol*  signature = cp->method_type_signature_at(index);
 637         verify_legal_method_signature(no_name, signature, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 638         break;
 639       }
 640       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8: {
 641         assert(cp->symbol_at(index)->refcount() != 0, "count corrupted");
 642       }
 643     }  // end of switch
 644   }  // end of for
 645 
 646   return cp;
 647 }
 648 
 649 
 650 void ClassFileParser::patch_constant_pool(constantPoolHandle cp, int index, Handle patch, TRAPS) {
 651   BasicType patch_type = T_VOID;
 652 
 653   switch (cp->tag_at(index).value()) {
 654 
 655   case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass :
 656     // Patching a class means pre-resolving it.
 657     // The name in the constant pool is ignored.
 658     if (java_lang_Class::is_instance(patch())) {
 659       guarantee_property(!java_lang_Class::is_primitive(patch()),
 660                          "Illegal class patch at %d in class file %s",
 661                          index, CHECK);
 662       cp->klass_at_put(index, java_lang_Class::as_Klass(patch()));
 663     } else {
 664       guarantee_property(java_lang_String::is_instance(patch()),
 665                          "Illegal class patch at %d in class file %s",
 666                          index, CHECK);
 667       Symbol* name = java_lang_String::as_symbol(patch(), CHECK);
 668       cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(index, name);
 669     }
 670     break;
 671 
 672   case JVM_CONSTANT_String :
 673     // skip this patch and don't clear it.  Needs the oop array for resolved
 674     // references to be created first.
 675     return;
 676 
 677   case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer : patch_type = T_INT;    goto patch_prim;
 678   case JVM_CONSTANT_Float :   patch_type = T_FLOAT;  goto patch_prim;
 679   case JVM_CONSTANT_Long :    patch_type = T_LONG;   goto patch_prim;
 680   case JVM_CONSTANT_Double :  patch_type = T_DOUBLE; goto patch_prim;
 681   patch_prim:
 682     {
 683       jvalue value;
 684       BasicType value_type = java_lang_boxing_object::get_value(patch(), &value);
 685       guarantee_property(value_type == patch_type,
 686                          "Illegal primitive patch at %d in class file %s",
 687                          index, CHECK);
 688       switch (value_type) {
 689       case T_INT:    cp->int_at_put(index,   value.i); break;
 690       case T_FLOAT:  cp->float_at_put(index, value.f); break;
 691       case T_LONG:   cp->long_at_put(index,  value.j); break;
 692       case T_DOUBLE: cp->double_at_put(index, value.d); break;
 693       default:       assert(false, "");
 694       }
 695     }
 696     break;
 697 
 698   default:
 699     // %%% TODO: put method handles into CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref, etc.
 700     guarantee_property(!has_cp_patch_at(index),
 701                        "Illegal unexpected patch at %d in class file %s",
 702                        index, CHECK);
 703     return;
 704   }
 705 
 706   // On fall-through, mark the patch as used.
 707   clear_cp_patch_at(index);
 708 }
 709 
 710 
 711 class NameSigHash: public ResourceObj {
 712  public:
 713   Symbol*       _name;       // name
 714   Symbol*       _sig;        // signature
 715   NameSigHash*  _next;       // Next entry in hash table
 716 };
 717 
 718 
 719 #define HASH_ROW_SIZE 256
 720 
 721 unsigned int hash(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig) {
 722   unsigned int raw_hash = 0;
 723   raw_hash += ((unsigned int)(uintptr_t)name) >> (LogHeapWordSize + 2);
 724   raw_hash += ((unsigned int)(uintptr_t)sig) >> LogHeapWordSize;
 725 
 726   return (raw_hash + (unsigned int)(uintptr_t)name) % HASH_ROW_SIZE;
 727 }
 728 
 729 
 730 void initialize_hashtable(NameSigHash** table) {
 731   memset((void*)table, 0, sizeof(NameSigHash*) * HASH_ROW_SIZE);
 732 }
 733 
 734 // Return false if the name/sig combination is found in table.
 735 // Return true if no duplicate is found. And name/sig is added as a new entry in table.
 736 // The old format checker uses heap sort to find duplicates.
 737 // NOTE: caller should guarantee that GC doesn't happen during the life cycle
 738 // of table since we don't expect Symbol*'s to move.
 739 bool put_after_lookup(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, NameSigHash** table) {
 740   assert(name != NULL, "name in constant pool is NULL");
 741 
 742   // First lookup for duplicates
 743   int index = hash(name, sig);
 744   NameSigHash* entry = table[index];
 745   while (entry != NULL) {
 746     if (entry->_name == name && entry->_sig == sig) {
 747       return false;
 748     }
 749     entry = entry->_next;
 750   }
 751 
 752   // No duplicate is found, allocate a new entry and fill it.
 753   entry = new NameSigHash();
 754   entry->_name = name;
 755   entry->_sig = sig;
 756 
 757   // Insert into hash table
 758   entry->_next = table[index];
 759   table[index] = entry;
 760 
 761   return true;
 762 }
 763 
 764 
 765 Array<Klass*>* ClassFileParser::parse_interfaces(int length,
 766                                                  Handle protection_domain,
 767                                                  Symbol* class_name,
 768                                                  bool* has_default_methods,
 769                                                  TRAPS) {
 770   if (length == 0) {
 771     _local_interfaces = Universe::the_empty_klass_array();
 772   } else {
 773     ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
 774     assert(length > 0, "only called for length>0");
 775     _local_interfaces = MetadataFactory::new_array<Klass*>(_loader_data, length, NULL, CHECK_NULL);
 776 
 777     int index;
 778     for (index = 0; index < length; index++) {
 779       u2 interface_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK_NULL);
 780       KlassHandle interf;
 781       check_property(
 782         valid_klass_reference_at(interface_index),
 783         "Interface name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 784         interface_index, CHECK_NULL);
 785       if (_cp->tag_at(interface_index).is_klass()) {
 786         interf = KlassHandle(THREAD, _cp->resolved_klass_at(interface_index));
 787       } else {
 788         Symbol*  unresolved_klass  = _cp->klass_name_at(interface_index);
 789 
 790         // Don't need to check legal name because it's checked when parsing constant pool.
 791         // But need to make sure it's not an array type.
 792         guarantee_property(unresolved_klass->byte_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
 793                            "Bad interface name in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
 794         Handle class_loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());
 795 
 796         // Call resolve_super so classcircularity is checked
 797         Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(class_name,
 798                       unresolved_klass, class_loader, protection_domain,
 799                       false, CHECK_NULL);
 800         interf = KlassHandle(THREAD, k);
 801       }
 802 
 803       if (!interf()->is_interface()) {
 804         THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), "Implementing class", NULL);
 805       }
 806       if (InstanceKlass::cast(interf())->has_default_methods()) {
 807         *has_default_methods = true;
 808       }
 809       _local_interfaces->at_put(index, interf());
 810     }
 811 
 812     if (!_need_verify || length <= 1) {
 813       return _local_interfaces;
 814     }
 815 
 816     // Check if there's any duplicates in interfaces
 817     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 818     NameSigHash** interface_names = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
 819       THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
 820     initialize_hashtable(interface_names);
 821     bool dup = false;
 822     {
 823       debug_only(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv;)
 824       for (index = 0; index < length; index++) {
 825         Klass* k = _local_interfaces->at(index);
 826         Symbol* name = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->name();
 827         // If no duplicates, add (name, NULL) in hashtable interface_names.
 828         if (!put_after_lookup(name, NULL, interface_names)) {
 829           dup = true;
 830           break;
 831         }
 832       }
 833     }
 834     if (dup) {
 835       classfile_parse_error("Duplicate interface name in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
 836     }
 837   }
 838   return _local_interfaces;
 839 }
 840 
 841 
 842 void ClassFileParser::verify_constantvalue(int constantvalue_index, int signature_index, TRAPS) {
 843   // Make sure the constant pool entry is of a type appropriate to this field
 844   guarantee_property(
 845     (constantvalue_index > 0 &&
 846       constantvalue_index < _cp->length()),
 847     "Bad initial value index %u in ConstantValue attribute in class file %s",
 848     constantvalue_index, CHECK);
 849   constantTag value_type = _cp->tag_at(constantvalue_index);
 850   switch ( _cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index) ) {
 851     case T_LONG:
 852       guarantee_property(value_type.is_long(), "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s", CHECK);
 853       break;
 854     case T_FLOAT:
 855       guarantee_property(value_type.is_float(), "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s", CHECK);
 856       break;
 857     case T_DOUBLE:
 858       guarantee_property(value_type.is_double(), "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s", CHECK);
 859       break;
 860     case T_BYTE: case T_CHAR: case T_SHORT: case T_BOOLEAN: case T_INT:
 861       guarantee_property(value_type.is_int(), "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s", CHECK);
 862       break;
 863     case T_OBJECT:
 864       guarantee_property((_cp->symbol_at(signature_index)->equals("Ljava/lang/String;")
 865                          && value_type.is_string()),
 866                          "Bad string initial value in class file %s", CHECK);
 867       break;
 868     default:
 869       classfile_parse_error(
 870         "Unable to set initial value %u in class file %s",
 871         constantvalue_index, CHECK);
 872   }
 873 }
 874 
 875 
 876 // Parse attributes for a field.
 877 void ClassFileParser::parse_field_attributes(u2 attributes_count,
 878                                              bool is_static, u2 signature_index,
 879                                              u2* constantvalue_index_addr,
 880                                              bool* is_synthetic_addr,
 881                                              u2* generic_signature_index_addr,
 882                                              ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
 883                                              TRAPS) {
 884   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
 885   assert(attributes_count > 0, "length should be greater than 0");
 886   u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
 887   u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
 888   bool is_synthetic = false;
 889   u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
 890   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
 891   u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
 892   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
 893   u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
 894   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
 895   u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
 896   int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
 897   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
 898   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
 899   while (attributes_count--) {
 900     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
 901     u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 902     u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 903     check_property(valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
 904                    "Invalid field attribute index %u in class file %s",
 905                    attribute_name_index,
 906                    CHECK);
 907     Symbol* attribute_name = _cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
 908     if (is_static && attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_constant_value()) {
 909       // ignore if non-static
 910       if (constantvalue_index != 0) {
 911         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate ConstantValue attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
 912       }
 913       check_property(
 914         attribute_length == 2,
 915         "Invalid ConstantValue field attribute length %u in class file %s",
 916         attribute_length, CHECK);
 917       constantvalue_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
 918       if (_need_verify) {
 919         verify_constantvalue(constantvalue_index, signature_index, CHECK);
 920       }
 921     } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
 922       if (attribute_length != 0) {
 923         classfile_parse_error(
 924           "Invalid Synthetic field attribute length %u in class file %s",
 925           attribute_length, CHECK);
 926       }
 927       is_synthetic = true;
 928     } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
 929       if (attribute_length != 0) {
 930         classfile_parse_error(
 931           "Invalid Deprecated field attribute length %u in class file %s",
 932           attribute_length, CHECK);
 933       }
 934     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
 935       if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
 936         if (attribute_length != 2) {
 937           classfile_parse_error(
 938             "Wrong size %u for field's Signature attribute in class file %s",
 939             attribute_length, CHECK);
 940         }
 941         generic_signature_index = parse_generic_signature_attribute(CHECK);
 942       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
 943         if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
 944           classfile_parse_error(
 945             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
 946         }
 947         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
 948         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
 949         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
 950         parse_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
 951                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
 952                           parsed_annotations);
 953         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
 954       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
 955         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
 956           classfile_parse_error(
 957             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
 958         }
 959         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
 960         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
 961           runtime_invisible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
 962           runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
 963           assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
 964         }
 965         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
 966       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
 967         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL) {
 968           classfile_parse_error(
 969             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
 970         }
 971         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
 972         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
 973         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null visible type annotations");
 974         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK);
 975       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
 976         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
 977           classfile_parse_error(
 978             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
 979         } else {
 980           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
 981         }
 982         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
 983           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
 984           runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
 985           assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null invisible type annotations");
 986         }
 987         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
 988       } else {
 989         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
 990       }
 991     } else {
 992       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
 993     }
 994   }
 995 
 996   *constantvalue_index_addr = constantvalue_index;
 997   *is_synthetic_addr = is_synthetic;
 998   *generic_signature_index_addr = generic_signature_index;
 999   AnnotationArray* a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
1000                                             runtime_visible_annotations_length,
1001                                             runtime_invisible_annotations,
1002                                             runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
1003                                             CHECK);
1004   parsed_annotations->set_field_annotations(a);
1005   a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
1006                            runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
1007                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
1008                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
1009                            CHECK);
1010   parsed_annotations->set_field_type_annotations(a);
1011   return;
1012 }
1013 
1014 
1015 // Field allocation types. Used for computing field offsets.
1016 
1017 enum FieldAllocationType {
1018   STATIC_OOP,           // Oops
1019   STATIC_BYTE,          // Boolean, Byte, char
1020   STATIC_SHORT,         // shorts
1021   STATIC_WORD,          // ints
1022   STATIC_DOUBLE,        // aligned long or double
1023   NONSTATIC_OOP,
1024   NONSTATIC_BYTE,
1025   NONSTATIC_SHORT,
1026   NONSTATIC_WORD,
1027   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,
1028   MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE,
1029   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE = -1
1030 };
1031 
1032 static FieldAllocationType _basic_type_to_atype[2 * (T_CONFLICT + 1)] = {
1033   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 0
1034   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 1
1035   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 2
1036   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 3
1037   NONSTATIC_BYTE ,     // T_BOOLEAN     =  4,
1038   NONSTATIC_SHORT,     // T_CHAR        =  5,
1039   NONSTATIC_WORD,      // T_FLOAT       =  6,
1040   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,    // T_DOUBLE      =  7,
1041   NONSTATIC_BYTE,      // T_BYTE        =  8,
1042   NONSTATIC_SHORT,     // T_SHORT       =  9,
1043   NONSTATIC_WORD,      // T_INT         = 10,
1044   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,    // T_LONG        = 11,
1045   NONSTATIC_OOP,       // T_OBJECT      = 12,
1046   NONSTATIC_OOP,       // T_ARRAY       = 13,
1047   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_VOID        = 14,
1048   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_ADDRESS     = 15,
1049   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWOOP   = 16,
1050   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_METADATA    = 17,
1051   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWKLASS = 18,
1052   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_CONFLICT    = 19,
1053   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 0
1054   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 1
1055   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 2
1056   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 3
1057   STATIC_BYTE ,        // T_BOOLEAN     =  4,
1058   STATIC_SHORT,        // T_CHAR        =  5,
1059   STATIC_WORD,         // T_FLOAT       =  6,
1060   STATIC_DOUBLE,       // T_DOUBLE      =  7,
1061   STATIC_BYTE,         // T_BYTE        =  8,
1062   STATIC_SHORT,        // T_SHORT       =  9,
1063   STATIC_WORD,         // T_INT         = 10,
1064   STATIC_DOUBLE,       // T_LONG        = 11,
1065   STATIC_OOP,          // T_OBJECT      = 12,
1066   STATIC_OOP,          // T_ARRAY       = 13,
1067   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_VOID        = 14,
1068   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_ADDRESS     = 15,
1069   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWOOP   = 16,
1070   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_METADATA    = 17,
1071   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWKLASS = 18,
1072   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_CONFLICT    = 19,
1073 };
1074 
1075 static FieldAllocationType basic_type_to_atype(bool is_static, BasicType type) {
1076   assert(type >= T_BOOLEAN && type < T_VOID, "only allowable values");
1077   FieldAllocationType result = _basic_type_to_atype[type + (is_static ? (T_CONFLICT + 1) : 0)];
1078   assert(result != BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, "bad type");
1079   return result;
1080 }
1081 
1082 class FieldAllocationCount: public ResourceObj {
1083  public:
1084   u2 count[MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE];
1085 
1086   FieldAllocationCount() {
1087     for (int i = 0; i < MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE; i++) {
1088       count[i] = 0;
1089     }
1090   }
1091 
1092   FieldAllocationType update(bool is_static, BasicType type) {
1093     FieldAllocationType atype = basic_type_to_atype(is_static, type);
1094     // Make sure there is no overflow with injected fields.
1095     assert(count[atype] < 0xFFFF, "More than 65535 fields");
1096     count[atype]++;
1097     return atype;
1098   }
1099 };
1100 
1101 Array<u2>* ClassFileParser::parse_fields(Symbol* class_name,
1102                                          bool is_interface,
1103                                          FieldAllocationCount *fac,
1104                                          u2* java_fields_count_ptr, TRAPS) {
1105   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1106   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // length
1107   u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1108   *java_fields_count_ptr = length;
1109 
1110   int num_injected = 0;
1111   InjectedField* injected = JavaClasses::get_injected(class_name, &num_injected);
1112   int total_fields = length + num_injected;
1113 
1114   // The field array starts with tuples of shorts
1115   // [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, byte offset].
1116   // A generic signature slot only exists for field with generic
1117   // signature attribute. And the access flag is set with
1118   // JVM_ACC_FIELD_HAS_GENERIC_SIGNATURE for that field. The generic
1119   // signature slots are at the end of the field array and after all
1120   // other fields data.
1121   //
1122   //   f1: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
1123   //   f2: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
1124   //       ...
1125   //   fn: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
1126   //       [generic signature index]
1127   //       [generic signature index]
1128   //       ...
1129   //
1130   // Allocate a temporary resource array for field data. For each field,
1131   // a slot is reserved in the temporary array for the generic signature
1132   // index. After parsing all fields, the data are copied to a permanent
1133   // array and any unused slots will be discarded.
1134   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1135   u2* fa = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
1136              THREAD, u2, total_fields * (FieldInfo::field_slots + 1));
1137 
1138   // The generic signature slots start after all other fields' data.
1139   int generic_signature_slot = total_fields * FieldInfo::field_slots;
1140   int num_generic_signature = 0;
1141   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
1142     cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_NULL);  // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
1143 
1144     AccessFlags access_flags;
1145     jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS;
1146     verify_legal_field_modifiers(flags, is_interface, CHECK_NULL);
1147     access_flags.set_flags(flags);
1148 
1149     u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1150     int cp_size = _cp->length();
1151     check_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
1152       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field name in class file %s",
1153       name_index,
1154       CHECK_NULL);
1155     Symbol*  name = _cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1156     verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_NULL);
1157 
1158     u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1159     check_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
1160       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field signature in class file %s",
1161       signature_index, CHECK_NULL);
1162     Symbol*  sig = _cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
1163     verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK_NULL);
1164 
1165     u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
1166     bool is_synthetic = false;
1167     u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
1168     bool is_static = access_flags.is_static();
1169     FieldAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations(_loader_data);
1170 
1171     u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1172     if (attributes_count > 0) {
1173       parse_field_attributes(attributes_count, is_static, signature_index,
1174                              &constantvalue_index, &is_synthetic,
1175                              &generic_signature_index, &parsed_annotations,
1176                              CHECK_NULL);
1177       if (parsed_annotations.field_annotations() != NULL) {
1178         if (_fields_annotations == NULL) {
1179           _fields_annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(
1180                                              _loader_data, length, NULL,
1181                                              CHECK_NULL);
1182         }
1183         _fields_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_annotations());
1184         parsed_annotations.set_field_annotations(NULL);
1185       }
1186       if (parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations() != NULL) {
1187         if (_fields_type_annotations == NULL) {
1188           _fields_type_annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(
1189                                                   _loader_data, length, NULL,
1190                                                   CHECK_NULL);
1191         }
1192         _fields_type_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations());
1193         parsed_annotations.set_field_type_annotations(NULL);
1194       }
1195 
1196       if (is_synthetic) {
1197         access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
1198       }
1199       if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
1200         access_flags.set_field_has_generic_signature();
1201         fa[generic_signature_slot] = generic_signature_index;
1202         generic_signature_slot ++;
1203         num_generic_signature ++;
1204       }
1205     }
1206 
1207     FieldInfo* field = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, n);
1208     field->initialize(access_flags.as_short(),
1209                       name_index,
1210                       signature_index,
1211                       constantvalue_index);
1212     BasicType type = _cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index);
1213 
1214     // Remember how many oops we encountered and compute allocation type
1215     FieldAllocationType atype = fac->update(is_static, type);
1216     field->set_allocation_type(atype);
1217 
1218     // After field is initialized with type, we can augment it with aux info
1219     if (parsed_annotations.has_any_annotations())
1220       parsed_annotations.apply_to(field);
1221   }
1222 
1223   int index = length;
1224   if (num_injected != 0) {
1225     for (int n = 0; n < num_injected; n++) {
1226       // Check for duplicates
1227       if (injected[n].may_be_java) {
1228         Symbol* name      = injected[n].name();
1229         Symbol* signature = injected[n].signature();
1230         bool duplicate = false;
1231         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1232           FieldInfo* f = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, i);
1233           if (name      == _cp->symbol_at(f->name_index()) &&
1234               signature == _cp->symbol_at(f->signature_index())) {
1235             // Symbol is desclared in Java so skip this one
1236             duplicate = true;
1237             break;
1238           }
1239         }
1240         if (duplicate) {
1241           // These will be removed from the field array at the end
1242           continue;
1243         }
1244       }
1245 
1246       // Injected field
1247       FieldInfo* field = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, index);
1248       field->initialize(JVM_ACC_FIELD_INTERNAL,
1249                         injected[n].name_index,
1250                         injected[n].signature_index,
1251                         0);
1252 
1253       BasicType type = FieldType::basic_type(injected[n].signature());
1254 
1255       // Remember how many oops we encountered and compute allocation type
1256       FieldAllocationType atype = fac->update(false, type);
1257       field->set_allocation_type(atype);
1258       index++;
1259     }
1260   }
1261 
1262   // Now copy the fields' data from the temporary resource array.
1263   // Sometimes injected fields already exist in the Java source so
1264   // the fields array could be too long.  In that case the
1265   // fields array is trimed. Also unused slots that were reserved
1266   // for generic signature indexes are discarded.
1267   Array<u2>* fields = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(
1268           _loader_data, index * FieldInfo::field_slots + num_generic_signature,
1269           CHECK_NULL);
1270   _fields = fields; // save in case of error
1271   {
1272     int i = 0;
1273     for (; i < index * FieldInfo::field_slots; i++) {
1274       fields->at_put(i, fa[i]);
1275     }
1276     for (int j = total_fields * FieldInfo::field_slots;
1277          j < generic_signature_slot; j++) {
1278       fields->at_put(i++, fa[j]);
1279     }
1280     assert(i == fields->length(), "");
1281   }
1282 
1283   if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
1284     // Check duplicated fields
1285     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1286     NameSigHash** names_and_sigs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
1287       THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
1288     initialize_hashtable(names_and_sigs);
1289     bool dup = false;
1290     {
1291       debug_only(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv;)
1292       for (AllFieldStream fs(fields, _cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1293         Symbol* name = fs.name();
1294         Symbol* sig = fs.signature();
1295         // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
1296         if (!put_after_lookup(name, sig, names_and_sigs)) {
1297           dup = true;
1298           break;
1299         }
1300       }
1301     }
1302     if (dup) {
1303       classfile_parse_error("Duplicate field name&signature in class file %s",
1304                             CHECK_NULL);
1305     }
1306   }
1307 
1308   return fields;
1309 }
1310 
1311 
1312 static void copy_u2_with_conversion(u2* dest, u2* src, int length) {
1313   while (length-- > 0) {
1314     *dest++ = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) (src++));
1315   }
1316 }
1317 
1318 
1319 u2* ClassFileParser::parse_exception_table(u4 code_length,
1320                                            u4 exception_table_length,
1321                                            TRAPS) {
1322   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1323 
1324   u2* exception_table_start = cfs->get_u2_buffer();
1325   assert(exception_table_start != NULL, "null exception table");
1326   cfs->guarantee_more(8 * exception_table_length, CHECK_NULL); // start_pc, end_pc, handler_pc, catch_type_index
1327   // Will check legal target after parsing code array in verifier.
1328   if (_need_verify) {
1329     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < exception_table_length; i++) {
1330       u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1331       u2 end_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1332       u2 handler_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1333       u2 catch_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1334       guarantee_property((start_pc < end_pc) && (end_pc <= code_length),
1335                          "Illegal exception table range in class file %s",
1336                          CHECK_NULL);
1337       guarantee_property(handler_pc < code_length,
1338                          "Illegal exception table handler in class file %s",
1339                          CHECK_NULL);
1340       if (catch_type_index != 0) {
1341         guarantee_property(valid_klass_reference_at(catch_type_index),
1342                            "Catch type in exception table has bad constant type in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
1343       }
1344     }
1345   } else {
1346     cfs->skip_u2_fast(exception_table_length * 4);
1347   }
1348   return exception_table_start;
1349 }
1350 
1351 void ClassFileParser::parse_linenumber_table(
1352     u4 code_attribute_length, u4 code_length,
1353     CompressedLineNumberWriteStream** write_stream, TRAPS) {
1354   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1355   unsigned int num_entries = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1356 
1357   // Each entry is a u2 start_pc, and a u2 line_number
1358   unsigned int length_in_bytes = num_entries * (sizeof(u2) + sizeof(u2));
1359 
1360   // Verify line number attribute and table length
1361   check_property(
1362     code_attribute_length == sizeof(u2) + length_in_bytes,
1363     "LineNumberTable attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK);
1364 
1365   cfs->guarantee_more(length_in_bytes, CHECK);
1366 
1367   if ((*write_stream) == NULL) {
1368     if (length_in_bytes > fixed_buffer_size) {
1369       (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(length_in_bytes);
1370     } else {
1371       (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(
1372         linenumbertable_buffer, fixed_buffer_size);
1373     }
1374   }
1375 
1376   while (num_entries-- > 0) {
1377     u2 bci  = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // start_pc
1378     u2 line = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // line_number
1379     guarantee_property(bci < code_length,
1380         "Invalid pc in LineNumberTable in class file %s", CHECK);
1381     (*write_stream)->write_pair(bci, line);
1382   }
1383 }
1384 
1385 
1386 class LVT_Hash : public AllStatic {
1387  public:
1388 
1389   static bool equals(LocalVariableTableElement const& e0, LocalVariableTableElement const& e1) {
1390   /*
1391    * 3-tuple start_bci/length/slot has to be unique key,
1392    * so the following comparison seems to be redundant:
1393    *       && elem->name_cp_index == entry->_elem->name_cp_index
1394    */
1395     return (e0.start_bci     == e1.start_bci &&
1396             e0.length        == e1.length &&
1397             e0.name_cp_index == e1.name_cp_index &&
1398             e0.slot          == e1.slot);
1399   }
1400 
1401   static unsigned int hash(LocalVariableTableElement const& e0) {
1402     unsigned int raw_hash = e0.start_bci;
1403 
1404     raw_hash = e0.length        + raw_hash * 37;
1405     raw_hash = e0.name_cp_index + raw_hash * 37;
1406     raw_hash = e0.slot          + raw_hash * 37;
1407 
1408     return raw_hash;
1409   }
1410 };
1411 
1412 
1413 // Class file LocalVariableTable elements.
1414 class Classfile_LVT_Element VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
1415  public:
1416   u2 start_bci;
1417   u2 length;
1418   u2 name_cp_index;
1419   u2 descriptor_cp_index;
1420   u2 slot;
1421 };
1422 
1423 void copy_lvt_element(Classfile_LVT_Element *src, LocalVariableTableElement *lvt) {
1424   lvt->start_bci           = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->start_bci);
1425   lvt->length              = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->length);
1426   lvt->name_cp_index       = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->name_cp_index);
1427   lvt->descriptor_cp_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->descriptor_cp_index);
1428   lvt->signature_cp_index  = 0;
1429   lvt->slot                = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->slot);
1430 }
1431 
1432 // Function is used to parse both attributes:
1433 //       LocalVariableTable (LVT) and LocalVariableTypeTable (LVTT)
1434 u2* ClassFileParser::parse_localvariable_table(u4 code_length,
1435                                                u2 max_locals,
1436                                                u4 code_attribute_length,
1437                                                u2* localvariable_table_length,
1438                                                bool isLVTT,
1439                                                TRAPS) {
1440   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1441   const char * tbl_name = (isLVTT) ? "LocalVariableTypeTable" : "LocalVariableTable";
1442   *localvariable_table_length = cfs->get_u2(CHECK_NULL);
1443   unsigned int size = (*localvariable_table_length) * sizeof(Classfile_LVT_Element) / sizeof(u2);
1444   // Verify local variable table attribute has right length
1445   if (_need_verify) {
1446     guarantee_property(code_attribute_length == (sizeof(*localvariable_table_length) + size * sizeof(u2)),
1447                        "%s has wrong length in class file %s", tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1448   }
1449   u2* localvariable_table_start = cfs->get_u2_buffer();
1450   assert(localvariable_table_start != NULL, "null local variable table");
1451   if (!_need_verify) {
1452     cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
1453   } else {
1454     cfs->guarantee_more(size * 2, CHECK_NULL);
1455     for(int i = 0; i < (*localvariable_table_length); i++) {
1456       u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1457       u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1458       u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1459       u2 descriptor_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1460       u2 index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1461       // Assign to a u4 to avoid overflow
1462       u4 end_pc = (u4)start_pc + (u4)length;
1463 
1464       if (start_pc >= code_length) {
1465         classfile_parse_error(
1466           "Invalid start_pc %u in %s in class file %s",
1467           start_pc, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1468       }
1469       if (end_pc > code_length) {
1470         classfile_parse_error(
1471           "Invalid length %u in %s in class file %s",
1472           length, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1473       }
1474       int cp_size = _cp->length();
1475       guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
1476         "Name index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
1477         name_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1478       guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(descriptor_index),
1479         "Signature index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
1480         descriptor_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1481 
1482       Symbol*  name = _cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1483       Symbol*  sig = _cp->symbol_at(descriptor_index);
1484       verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_NULL);
1485       u2 extra_slot = 0;
1486       if (!isLVTT) {
1487         verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK_NULL);
1488 
1489         // 4894874: check special cases for double and long local variables
1490         if (sig == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_DOUBLE) ||
1491             sig == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_LONG)) {
1492           extra_slot = 1;
1493         }
1494       }
1495       guarantee_property((index + extra_slot) < max_locals,
1496                           "Invalid index %u in %s in class file %s",
1497                           index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1498     }
1499   }
1500   return localvariable_table_start;
1501 }
1502 
1503 
1504 void ClassFileParser::parse_type_array(u2 array_length, u4 code_length, u4* u1_index, u4* u2_index,
1505                                       u1* u1_array, u2* u2_array, TRAPS) {
1506   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1507   u2 index = 0; // index in the array with long/double occupying two slots
1508   u4 i1 = *u1_index;
1509   u4 i2 = *u2_index + 1;
1510   for(int i = 0; i < array_length; i++) {
1511     u1 tag = u1_array[i1++] = cfs->get_u1(CHECK);
1512     index++;
1513     if (tag == ITEM_Long || tag == ITEM_Double) {
1514       index++;
1515     } else if (tag == ITEM_Object) {
1516       u2 class_index = u2_array[i2++] = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1517       guarantee_property(valid_klass_reference_at(class_index),
1518                          "Bad class index %u in StackMap in class file %s",
1519                          class_index, CHECK);
1520     } else if (tag == ITEM_Uninitialized) {
1521       u2 offset = u2_array[i2++] = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1522       guarantee_property(
1523         offset < code_length,
1524         "Bad uninitialized type offset %u in StackMap in class file %s",
1525         offset, CHECK);
1526     } else {
1527       guarantee_property(
1528         tag <= (u1)ITEM_Uninitialized,
1529         "Unknown variable type %u in StackMap in class file %s",
1530         tag, CHECK);
1531     }
1532   }
1533   u2_array[*u2_index] = index;
1534   *u1_index = i1;
1535   *u2_index = i2;
1536 }
1537 
1538 u1* ClassFileParser::parse_stackmap_table(
1539     u4 code_attribute_length, TRAPS) {
1540   if (code_attribute_length == 0)
1541     return NULL;
1542 
1543   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1544   u1* stackmap_table_start = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
1545   assert(stackmap_table_start != NULL, "null stackmap table");
1546 
1547   // check code_attribute_length first
1548   stream()->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
1549 
1550   if (!_need_verify && !DumpSharedSpaces) {
1551     return NULL;
1552   }
1553   return stackmap_table_start;
1554 }
1555 
1556 u2* ClassFileParser::parse_checked_exceptions(u2* checked_exceptions_length,
1557                                               u4 method_attribute_length,
1558                                               TRAPS) {
1559   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1560   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // checked_exceptions_length
1561   *checked_exceptions_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1562   unsigned int size = (*checked_exceptions_length) * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement) / sizeof(u2);
1563   u2* checked_exceptions_start = cfs->get_u2_buffer();
1564   assert(checked_exceptions_start != NULL, "null checked exceptions");
1565   if (!_need_verify) {
1566     cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
1567   } else {
1568     // Verify each value in the checked exception table
1569     u2 checked_exception;
1570     u2 len = *checked_exceptions_length;
1571     cfs->guarantee_more(2 * len, CHECK_NULL);
1572     for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1573       checked_exception = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1574       check_property(
1575         valid_klass_reference_at(checked_exception),
1576         "Exception name has bad type at constant pool %u in class file %s",
1577         checked_exception, CHECK_NULL);
1578     }
1579   }
1580   // check exceptions attribute length
1581   if (_need_verify) {
1582     guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == (sizeof(*checked_exceptions_length) +
1583                                                    sizeof(u2) * size),
1584                       "Exceptions attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
1585   }
1586   return checked_exceptions_start;
1587 }
1588 
1589 void ClassFileParser::throwIllegalSignature(
1590     const char* type, Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, TRAPS) {
1591   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1592   Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
1593       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
1594       "%s \"%s\" in class %s has illegal signature \"%s\"", type,
1595       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), sig->as_C_string());
1596 }
1597 
1598 // Skip an annotation.  Return >=limit if there is any problem.
1599 int ClassFileParser::skip_annotation(u1* buffer, int limit, int index) {
1600   // annotation := atype:u2 do(nmem:u2) {member:u2 value}
1601   // value := switch (tag:u1) { ... }
1602   index += 2;  // skip atype
1603   if ((index += 2) >= limit)  return limit;  // read nmem
1604   int nmem = Bytes::get_Java_u2(buffer+index-2);
1605   while (--nmem >= 0 && index < limit) {
1606     index += 2; // skip member
1607     index = skip_annotation_value(buffer, limit, index);
1608   }
1609   return index;
1610 }
1611 
1612 // Skip an annotation value.  Return >=limit if there is any problem.
1613 int ClassFileParser::skip_annotation_value(u1* buffer, int limit, int index) {
1614   // value := switch (tag:u1) {
1615   //   case B, C, I, S, Z, D, F, J, c: con:u2;
1616   //   case e: e_class:u2 e_name:u2;
1617   //   case s: s_con:u2;
1618   //   case [: do(nval:u2) {value};
1619   //   case @: annotation;
1620   //   case s: s_con:u2;
1621   // }
1622   if ((index += 1) >= limit)  return limit;  // read tag
1623   u1 tag = buffer[index-1];
1624   switch (tag) {
1625   case 'B': case 'C': case 'I': case 'S': case 'Z':
1626   case 'D': case 'F': case 'J': case 'c': case 's':
1627     index += 2;  // skip con or s_con
1628     break;
1629   case 'e':
1630     index += 4;  // skip e_class, e_name
1631     break;
1632   case '[':
1633     {
1634       if ((index += 2) >= limit)  return limit;  // read nval
1635       int nval = Bytes::get_Java_u2(buffer+index-2);
1636       while (--nval >= 0 && index < limit) {
1637         index = skip_annotation_value(buffer, limit, index);
1638       }
1639     }
1640     break;
1641   case '@':
1642     index = skip_annotation(buffer, limit, index);
1643     break;
1644   default:
1645     return limit;  //  bad tag byte
1646   }
1647   return index;
1648 }
1649 
1650 // Sift through annotations, looking for those significant to the VM:
1651 void ClassFileParser::parse_annotations(u1* buffer, int limit,
1652                                         ClassFileParser::AnnotationCollector* coll) {
1653   // annotations := do(nann:u2) {annotation}
1654   int index = 0;
1655   if ((index += 2) >= limit)  return;  // read nann
1656   int nann = Bytes::get_Java_u2(buffer+index-2);
1657   enum {  // initial annotation layout
1658     atype_off = 0,      // utf8 such as 'Ljava/lang/annotation/Retention;'
1659     count_off = 2,      // u2   such as 1 (one value)
1660     member_off = 4,     // utf8 such as 'value'
1661     tag_off = 6,        // u1   such as 'c' (type) or 'e' (enum)
1662     e_tag_val = 'e',
1663       e_type_off = 7,   // utf8 such as 'Ljava/lang/annotation/RetentionPolicy;'
1664       e_con_off = 9,    // utf8 payload, such as 'SOURCE', 'CLASS', 'RUNTIME'
1665       e_size = 11,     // end of 'e' annotation
1666     c_tag_val = 'c',    // payload is type
1667       c_con_off = 7,    // utf8 payload, such as 'I'
1668       c_size = 9,       // end of 'c' annotation
1669     s_tag_val = 's',    // payload is String
1670       s_con_off = 7,    // utf8 payload, such as 'Ljava/lang/String;'
1671       s_size = 9,
1672     min_size = 6        // smallest possible size (zero members)
1673   };
1674   while ((--nann) >= 0 && (index-2 + min_size <= limit)) {
1675     int index0 = index;
1676     index = skip_annotation(buffer, limit, index);
1677     u1* abase = buffer + index0;
1678     int atype = Bytes::get_Java_u2(abase + atype_off);
1679     int count = Bytes::get_Java_u2(abase + count_off);
1680     Symbol* aname = check_symbol_at(_cp, atype);
1681     if (aname == NULL)  break;  // invalid annotation name
1682     Symbol* member = NULL;
1683     if (count >= 1) {
1684       int member_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2(abase + member_off);
1685       member = check_symbol_at(_cp, member_index);
1686       if (member == NULL)  break;  // invalid member name
1687     }
1688 
1689     // Here is where parsing particular annotations will take place.
1690     AnnotationCollector::ID id = coll->annotation_index(_loader_data, aname);
1691     if (id == AnnotationCollector::_unknown)  continue;
1692     coll->set_annotation(id);
1693 
1694     if (id == AnnotationCollector::_sun_misc_Contended) {
1695       // @Contended can optionally specify the contention group.
1696       //
1697       // Contended group defines the equivalence class over the fields:
1698       // the fields within the same contended group are not treated distinct.
1699       // The only exception is default group, which does not incur the
1700       // equivalence. Naturally, contention group for classes is meaningless.
1701       //
1702       // While the contention group is specified as String, annotation
1703       // values are already interned, and we might as well use the constant
1704       // pool index as the group tag.
1705       //
1706       u2 group_index = 0; // default contended group
1707       if (count == 1
1708           && s_size == (index - index0)  // match size
1709           && s_tag_val == *(abase + tag_off)
1710           && member == vmSymbols::value_name()) {
1711         group_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2(abase + s_con_off);
1712         if (_cp->symbol_at(group_index)->utf8_length() == 0) {
1713           group_index = 0; // default contended group
1714         }
1715       }
1716       coll->set_contended_group(group_index);
1717     }
1718   }
1719 }
1720 
1721 ClassFileParser::AnnotationCollector::ID
1722 ClassFileParser::AnnotationCollector::annotation_index(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
1723                                                                 Symbol* name) {
1724   vmSymbols::SID sid = vmSymbols::find_sid(name);
1725   // Privileged code can use all annotations.  Other code silently drops some.
1726   const bool privileged = loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data() ||
1727                           loader_data->is_ext_class_loader_data() ||
1728                           loader_data->is_anonymous();
1729   switch (sid) {
1730   case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(sun_reflect_CallerSensitive_signature):
1731     if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1732     if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1733     return _method_CallerSensitive;
1734   case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_ForceInline_signature):
1735     if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1736     if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1737     return _method_ForceInline;
1738   case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_DontInline_signature):
1739     if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1740     if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1741     return _method_DontInline;
1742   case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_InjectedProfile_signature):
1743     if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1744     if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1745     return _method_InjectedProfile;
1746   case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm_Compiled_signature):
1747     if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1748     if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1749     return _method_LambdaForm_Compiled;
1750   case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm_Hidden_signature):
1751     if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1752     if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1753     return _method_LambdaForm_Hidden;
1754   case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_Stable_signature):
1755     if (_location != _in_field)   break;  // only allow for fields
1756     if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1757     return _field_Stable;
1758   case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(sun_misc_Contended_signature):
1759     if (_location != _in_field && _location != _in_class)          break;  // only allow for fields and classes
1760     if (!EnableContended || (RestrictContended && !privileged))    break;  // honor privileges
1761     return _sun_misc_Contended;
1762   default: break;
1763   }
1764   return AnnotationCollector::_unknown;
1765 }
1766 
1767 void ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector::apply_to(FieldInfo* f) {
1768   if (is_contended())
1769     f->set_contended_group(contended_group());
1770   if (is_stable())
1771     f->set_stable(true);
1772 }
1773 
1774 ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector::~FieldAnnotationCollector() {
1775   // If there's an error deallocate metadata for field annotations
1776   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _field_annotations);
1777   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _field_type_annotations);
1778 }
1779 
1780 void ClassFileParser::MethodAnnotationCollector::apply_to(methodHandle m) {
1781   if (has_annotation(_method_CallerSensitive))
1782     m->set_caller_sensitive(true);
1783   if (has_annotation(_method_ForceInline))
1784     m->set_force_inline(true);
1785   if (has_annotation(_method_DontInline))
1786     m->set_dont_inline(true);
1787   if (has_annotation(_method_InjectedProfile))
1788     m->set_has_injected_profile(true);
1789   if (has_annotation(_method_LambdaForm_Compiled) && m->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_none)
1790     m->set_intrinsic_id(vmIntrinsics::_compiledLambdaForm);
1791   if (has_annotation(_method_LambdaForm_Hidden))
1792     m->set_hidden(true);
1793 }
1794 
1795 void ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector::apply_to(instanceKlassHandle k) {
1796   k->set_is_contended(is_contended());
1797 }
1798 
1799 
1800 #define MAX_ARGS_SIZE 255
1801 #define MAX_CODE_SIZE 65535
1802 #define INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER 256
1803 
1804 /* Copy class file LVT's/LVTT's into the HotSpot internal LVT.
1805  *
1806  * Rules for LVT's and LVTT's are:
1807  *   - There can be any number of LVT's and LVTT's.
1808  *   - If there are n LVT's, it is the same as if there was just
1809  *     one LVT containing all the entries from the n LVT's.
1810  *   - There may be no more than one LVT entry per local variable.
1811  *     Two LVT entries are 'equal' if these fields are the same:
1812  *        start_pc, length, name, slot
1813  *   - There may be no more than one LVTT entry per each LVT entry.
1814  *     Each LVTT entry has to match some LVT entry.
1815  *   - HotSpot internal LVT keeps natural ordering of class file LVT entries.
1816  */
1817 void ClassFileParser::copy_localvariable_table(ConstMethod* cm,
1818                                                int lvt_cnt,
1819                                                u2* localvariable_table_length,
1820                                                u2** localvariable_table_start,
1821                                                int lvtt_cnt,
1822                                                u2* localvariable_type_table_length,
1823                                                u2** localvariable_type_table_start,
1824                                                TRAPS) {
1825 
1826   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1827 
1828   typedef ResourceHashtable<LocalVariableTableElement, LocalVariableTableElement*,
1829                             &LVT_Hash::hash, &LVT_Hash::equals> LVT_HashTable;
1830 
1831   LVT_HashTable* table = new LVT_HashTable();
1832 
1833   // To fill LocalVariableTable in
1834   Classfile_LVT_Element*  cf_lvt;
1835   LocalVariableTableElement* lvt = cm->localvariable_table_start();
1836 
1837   for (int tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
1838     cf_lvt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_table_start[tbl_no];
1839     for (int idx = 0; idx < localvariable_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++, lvt++) {
1840       copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvt[idx], lvt);
1841       // If no duplicates, add LVT elem in hashtable.
1842       if (table->put(*lvt, lvt) == false
1843           && _need_verify
1844           && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
1845         classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTable attribute "
1846                               "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
1847                                _cp->symbol_at(lvt->name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
1848                                CHECK);
1849       }
1850     }
1851   }
1852 
1853   // To merge LocalVariableTable and LocalVariableTypeTable
1854   Classfile_LVT_Element* cf_lvtt;
1855   LocalVariableTableElement lvtt_elem;
1856 
1857   for (int tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvtt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
1858     cf_lvtt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_type_table_start[tbl_no];
1859     for (int idx = 0; idx < localvariable_type_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++) {
1860       copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvtt[idx], &lvtt_elem);
1861       LocalVariableTableElement** entry = table->get(lvtt_elem);
1862       if (entry == NULL) {
1863         if (_need_verify) {
1864           classfile_parse_error("LVTT entry for '%s' in class file %s "
1865                                 "does not match any LVT entry",
1866                                  _cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
1867                                  CHECK);
1868         }
1869       } else if ((*entry)->signature_cp_index != 0 && _need_verify) {
1870         classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTypeTable attribute "
1871                               "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
1872                                _cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
1873                                CHECK);
1874       } else {
1875         // to add generic signatures into LocalVariableTable
1876         (*entry)->signature_cp_index = lvtt_elem.descriptor_cp_index;
1877       }
1878     }
1879   }
1880 }
1881 
1882 
1883 void ClassFileParser::copy_method_annotations(ConstMethod* cm,
1884                                        u1* runtime_visible_annotations,
1885                                        int runtime_visible_annotations_length,
1886                                        u1* runtime_invisible_annotations,
1887                                        int runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
1888                                        u1* runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
1889                                        int runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
1890                                        u1* runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
1891                                        int runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
1892                                        u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations,
1893                                        int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
1894                                        u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
1895                                        int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
1896                                        u1* annotation_default,
1897                                        int annotation_default_length,
1898                                        TRAPS) {
1899 
1900   AnnotationArray* a;
1901 
1902   if (runtime_visible_annotations_length +
1903       runtime_invisible_annotations_length > 0) {
1904      a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
1905                               runtime_visible_annotations_length,
1906                               runtime_invisible_annotations,
1907                               runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
1908                               CHECK);
1909      cm->set_method_annotations(a);
1910   }
1911 
1912   if (runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length +
1913       runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length > 0) {
1914     a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
1915                              runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
1916                              runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
1917                              runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
1918                              CHECK);
1919     cm->set_parameter_annotations(a);
1920   }
1921 
1922   if (annotation_default_length > 0) {
1923     a = assemble_annotations(annotation_default,
1924                              annotation_default_length,
1925                              NULL,
1926                              0,
1927                              CHECK);
1928     cm->set_default_annotations(a);
1929   }
1930 
1931   if (runtime_visible_type_annotations_length +
1932       runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length > 0) {
1933     a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
1934                              runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
1935                              runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
1936                              runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
1937                              CHECK);
1938     cm->set_type_annotations(a);
1939   }
1940 }
1941 
1942 
1943 // Note: the parse_method below is big and clunky because all parsing of the code and exceptions
1944 // attribute is inlined. This is cumbersome to avoid since we inline most of the parts in the
1945 // Method* to save footprint, so we only know the size of the resulting Method* when the
1946 // entire method attribute is parsed.
1947 //
1948 // The promoted_flags parameter is used to pass relevant access_flags
1949 // from the method back up to the containing klass. These flag values
1950 // are added to klass's access_flags.
1951 
1952 methodHandle ClassFileParser::parse_method(bool is_interface,
1953                                            AccessFlags *promoted_flags,
1954                                            TRAPS) {
1955   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1956   methodHandle nullHandle;
1957   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1958   // Parse fixed parts
1959   cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_(nullHandle)); // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
1960 
1961   int flags = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1962   u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1963   int cp_size = _cp->length();
1964   check_property(
1965     valid_symbol_at(name_index),
1966     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method name in class file %s",
1967     name_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1968   Symbol*  name = _cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1969   verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1970 
1971   u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1972   guarantee_property(
1973     valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
1974     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method signature in class file %s",
1975     signature_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1976   Symbol*  signature = _cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
1977 
1978   AccessFlags access_flags;
1979   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
1980     // We ignore the other access flags for a valid class initializer.
1981     // (JVM Spec 2nd ed., chapter 4.6)
1982     if (_major_version < 51) { // backward compatibility
1983       flags = JVM_ACC_STATIC;
1984     } else if ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) == JVM_ACC_STATIC) {
1985       flags &= JVM_ACC_STATIC | JVM_ACC_STRICT;
1986     }
1987   } else {
1988     verify_legal_method_modifiers(flags, is_interface, name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1989   }
1990 
1991   int args_size = -1;  // only used when _need_verify is true
1992   if (_need_verify) {
1993     args_size = ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) ? 0 : 1) +
1994                  verify_legal_method_signature(name, signature, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1995     if (args_size > MAX_ARGS_SIZE) {
1996       classfile_parse_error("Too many arguments in method signature in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
1997     }
1998   }
1999 
2000   access_flags.set_flags(flags & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS);
2001 
2002   // Default values for code and exceptions attribute elements
2003   u2 max_stack = 0;
2004   u2 max_locals = 0;
2005   u4 code_length = 0;
2006   u1* code_start = 0;
2007   u2 exception_table_length = 0;
2008   u2* exception_table_start = NULL;
2009   Array<int>* exception_handlers = Universe::the_empty_int_array();
2010   u2 checked_exceptions_length = 0;
2011   u2* checked_exceptions_start = NULL;
2012   CompressedLineNumberWriteStream* linenumber_table = NULL;
2013   int linenumber_table_length = 0;
2014   int total_lvt_length = 0;
2015   u2 lvt_cnt = 0;
2016   u2 lvtt_cnt = 0;
2017   bool lvt_allocated = false;
2018   u2 max_lvt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
2019   u2 max_lvtt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
2020   u2* localvariable_table_length;
2021   u2** localvariable_table_start;
2022   u2* localvariable_type_table_length;
2023   u2** localvariable_type_table_start;
2024   int method_parameters_length = -1;
2025   u1* method_parameters_data = NULL;
2026   bool method_parameters_seen = false;
2027   bool parsed_code_attribute = false;
2028   bool parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = false;
2029   bool parsed_stackmap_attribute = false;
2030   // stackmap attribute - JDK1.5
2031   u1* stackmap_data = NULL;
2032   int stackmap_data_length = 0;
2033   u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
2034   MethodAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations;
2035   u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
2036   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
2037   u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
2038   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
2039   u1* runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = NULL;
2040   int runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = 0;
2041   u1* runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations = NULL;
2042   int runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length = 0;
2043   u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
2044   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
2045   u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
2046   int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
2047   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
2048   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
2049   bool runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists = false;
2050   u1* annotation_default = NULL;
2051   int annotation_default_length = 0;
2052 
2053   // Parse code and exceptions attribute
2054   u2 method_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2055   while (method_attributes_count--) {
2056     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // method_attribute_name_index, method_attribute_length
2057     u2 method_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2058     u4 method_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2059     check_property(
2060       valid_symbol_at(method_attribute_name_index),
2061       "Invalid method attribute name index %u in class file %s",
2062       method_attribute_name_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2063 
2064     Symbol* method_attribute_name = _cp->symbol_at(method_attribute_name_index);
2065     if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_code()) {
2066       // Parse Code attribute
2067       if (_need_verify) {
2068         guarantee_property(
2069             !access_flags.is_native() && !access_flags.is_abstract(),
2070                         "Code attribute in native or abstract methods in class file %s",
2071                          CHECK_(nullHandle));
2072       }
2073       if (parsed_code_attribute) {
2074         classfile_parse_error("Multiple Code attributes in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
2075       }
2076       parsed_code_attribute = true;
2077 
2078       // Stack size, locals size, and code size
2079       if (_major_version == 45 && _minor_version <= 2) {
2080         cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2081         max_stack = cfs->get_u1_fast();
2082         max_locals = cfs->get_u1_fast();
2083         code_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2084       } else {
2085         cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2086         max_stack = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2087         max_locals = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2088         code_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2089       }
2090       if (_need_verify) {
2091         guarantee_property(args_size <= max_locals,
2092                            "Arguments can't fit into locals in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
2093         guarantee_property(code_length > 0 && code_length <= MAX_CODE_SIZE,
2094                            "Invalid method Code length %u in class file %s",
2095                            code_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2096       }
2097       // Code pointer
2098       code_start = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2099       assert(code_start != NULL, "null code start");
2100       cfs->guarantee_more(code_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2101       cfs->skip_u1_fast(code_length);
2102 
2103       // Exception handler table
2104       cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // exception_table_length
2105       exception_table_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2106       if (exception_table_length > 0) {
2107         exception_table_start =
2108               parse_exception_table(code_length, exception_table_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2109       }
2110 
2111       // Parse additional attributes in code attribute
2112       cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // code_attributes_count
2113       u2 code_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2114 
2115       unsigned int calculated_attribute_length = 0;
2116 
2117       if (_major_version > 45 || (_major_version == 45 && _minor_version > 2)) {
2118         calculated_attribute_length =
2119             sizeof(max_stack) + sizeof(max_locals) + sizeof(code_length);
2120       } else {
2121         // max_stack, locals and length are smaller in pre-version 45.2 classes
2122         calculated_attribute_length = sizeof(u1) + sizeof(u1) + sizeof(u2);
2123       }
2124       calculated_attribute_length +=
2125         code_length +
2126         sizeof(exception_table_length) +
2127         sizeof(code_attributes_count) +
2128         exception_table_length *
2129             ( sizeof(u2) +   // start_pc
2130               sizeof(u2) +   // end_pc
2131               sizeof(u2) +   // handler_pc
2132               sizeof(u2) );  // catch_type_index
2133 
2134       while (code_attributes_count--) {
2135         cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // code_attribute_name_index, code_attribute_length
2136         u2 code_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2137         u4 code_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2138         calculated_attribute_length += code_attribute_length +
2139                                        sizeof(code_attribute_name_index) +
2140                                        sizeof(code_attribute_length);
2141         check_property(valid_symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index),
2142                        "Invalid code attribute name index %u in class file %s",
2143                        code_attribute_name_index,
2144                        CHECK_(nullHandle));
2145         if (LoadLineNumberTables &&
2146             _cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_line_number_table()) {
2147           // Parse and compress line number table
2148           parse_linenumber_table(code_attribute_length, code_length,
2149             &linenumber_table, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2150 
2151         } else if (LoadLocalVariableTables &&
2152                    _cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_table()) {
2153           // Parse local variable table
2154           if (!lvt_allocated) {
2155             localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2156               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2157             localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2158               THREAD, u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2159             localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2160               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2161             localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2162               THREAD, u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2163             lvt_allocated = true;
2164           }
2165           if (lvt_cnt == max_lvt_cnt) {
2166             max_lvt_cnt <<= 1;
2167             localvariable_table_length = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2, localvariable_table_length, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
2168             localvariable_table_start  = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2*, localvariable_table_start, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
2169           }
2170           localvariable_table_start[lvt_cnt] =
2171             parse_localvariable_table(code_length,
2172                                       max_locals,
2173                                       code_attribute_length,
2174                                       &localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt],
2175                                       false,    // is not LVTT
2176                                       CHECK_(nullHandle));
2177           total_lvt_length += localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt];
2178           lvt_cnt++;
2179         } else if (LoadLocalVariableTypeTables &&
2180                    _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION &&
2181                    _cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_type_table()) {
2182           if (!lvt_allocated) {
2183             localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2184               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2185             localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2186               THREAD, u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2187             localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2188               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2189             localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2190               THREAD, u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2191             lvt_allocated = true;
2192           }
2193           // Parse local variable type table
2194           if (lvtt_cnt == max_lvtt_cnt) {
2195             max_lvtt_cnt <<= 1;
2196             localvariable_type_table_length = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2, localvariable_type_table_length, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
2197             localvariable_type_table_start  = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2*, localvariable_type_table_start, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
2198           }
2199           localvariable_type_table_start[lvtt_cnt] =
2200             parse_localvariable_table(code_length,
2201                                       max_locals,
2202                                       code_attribute_length,
2203                                       &localvariable_type_table_length[lvtt_cnt],
2204                                       true,     // is LVTT
2205                                       CHECK_(nullHandle));
2206           lvtt_cnt++;
2207         } else if (_major_version >= Verifier::STACKMAP_ATTRIBUTE_MAJOR_VERSION &&
2208                    _cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_stack_map_table()) {
2209           // Stack map is only needed by the new verifier in JDK1.5.
2210           if (parsed_stackmap_attribute) {
2211             classfile_parse_error("Multiple StackMapTable attributes in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
2212           }
2213           stackmap_data = parse_stackmap_table(code_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2214           stackmap_data_length = code_attribute_length;
2215           parsed_stackmap_attribute = true;
2216         } else {
2217           // Skip unknown attributes
2218           cfs->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2219         }
2220       }
2221       // check method attribute length
2222       if (_need_verify) {
2223         guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == calculated_attribute_length,
2224                            "Code segment has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
2225       }
2226     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_exceptions()) {
2227       // Parse Exceptions attribute
2228       if (parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute) {
2229         classfile_parse_error("Multiple Exceptions attributes in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
2230       }
2231       parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = true;
2232       checked_exceptions_start =
2233             parse_checked_exceptions(&checked_exceptions_length,
2234                                      method_attribute_length,
2235                                      CHECK_(nullHandle));
2236     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_method_parameters()) {
2237       // reject multiple method parameters
2238       if (method_parameters_seen) {
2239         classfile_parse_error("Multiple MethodParameters attributes in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
2240       }
2241       method_parameters_seen = true;
2242       method_parameters_length = cfs->get_u1_fast();
2243       const u2 real_length = (method_parameters_length * 4u) + 1u;
2244       if (method_attribute_length != real_length) {
2245         classfile_parse_error(
2246           "Invalid MethodParameters method attribute length %u in class file",
2247           method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2248       }
2249       method_parameters_data = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2250       cfs->skip_u2_fast(method_parameters_length);
2251       cfs->skip_u2_fast(method_parameters_length);
2252       // ignore this attribute if it cannot be reflected
2253       if (!SystemDictionary::Parameter_klass_loaded())
2254         method_parameters_length = -1;
2255     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
2256       if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
2257         classfile_parse_error(
2258           "Invalid Synthetic method attribute length %u in class file %s",
2259           method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2260       }
2261       // Should we check that there hasn't already been a synthetic attribute?
2262       access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
2263     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
2264       if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
2265         classfile_parse_error(
2266           "Invalid Deprecated method attribute length %u in class file %s",
2267           method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2268       }
2269     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2270       if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
2271         if (method_attribute_length != 2) {
2272           classfile_parse_error(
2273             "Invalid Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
2274             method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2275         }
2276         generic_signature_index = parse_generic_signature_attribute(CHECK_(nullHandle));
2277       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
2278         if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
2279           classfile_parse_error(
2280             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
2281         }
2282         runtime_visible_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2283         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2284         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
2285         parse_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
2286             runtime_visible_annotations_length, &parsed_annotations);
2287         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2288       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
2289         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
2290           classfile_parse_error(
2291             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
2292         }
2293         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
2294         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
2295           runtime_invisible_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2296           runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2297           assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
2298         }
2299         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2300       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_parameter_annotations()) {
2301         if (runtime_visible_parameter_annotations != NULL) {
2302           classfile_parse_error(
2303             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleParameterAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
2304         }
2305         runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2306         runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2307         assert(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations != NULL, "null visible parameter annotations");
2308         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2309       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations()) {
2310         if (runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists) {
2311           classfile_parse_error(
2312             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleParameterAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
2313         }
2314         runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists = true;
2315         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
2316           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2317           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2318           assert(runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations != NULL, "null invisible parameter annotations");
2319         }
2320         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2321       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_annotation_default()) {
2322         if (annotation_default != NULL) {
2323           classfile_parse_error(
2324             "Multiple AnnotationDefault attributes for method in class file %s",
2325             CHECK_(nullHandle));
2326         }
2327         annotation_default_length = method_attribute_length;
2328         annotation_default = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2329         assert(annotation_default != NULL, "null annotation default");
2330         cfs->skip_u1(annotation_default_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2331       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
2332         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL) {
2333           classfile_parse_error(
2334             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2335             CHECK_(nullHandle));
2336         }
2337         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2338         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2339         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null visible type annotations");
2340         // No need for the VM to parse Type annotations
2341         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2342       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
2343         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
2344           classfile_parse_error(
2345             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2346             CHECK_(nullHandle));
2347         } else {
2348           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
2349         }
2350         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
2351           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2352           runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2353           assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null invisible type annotations");
2354         }
2355         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2356       } else {
2357         // Skip unknown attributes
2358         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2359       }
2360     } else {
2361       // Skip unknown attributes
2362       cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2363     }
2364   }
2365 
2366   if (linenumber_table != NULL) {
2367     linenumber_table->write_terminator();
2368     linenumber_table_length = linenumber_table->position();
2369   }
2370 
2371   // Make sure there's at least one Code attribute in non-native/non-abstract method
2372   if (_need_verify) {
2373     guarantee_property(access_flags.is_native() || access_flags.is_abstract() || parsed_code_attribute,
2374                       "Absent Code attribute in method that is not native or abstract in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
2375   }
2376 
2377   // All sizing information for a Method* is finally available, now create it
2378   InlineTableSizes sizes(
2379       total_lvt_length,
2380       linenumber_table_length,
2381       exception_table_length,
2382       checked_exceptions_length,
2383       method_parameters_length,
2384       generic_signature_index,
2385       runtime_visible_annotations_length +
2386            runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2387       runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length +
2388            runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2389       runtime_visible_type_annotations_length +
2390            runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2391       annotation_default_length,
2392       0);
2393 
2394   Method* m = Method::allocate(
2395       _loader_data, code_length, access_flags, &sizes,
2396       ConstMethod::NORMAL, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2397 
2398   ClassLoadingService::add_class_method_size(m->size()*HeapWordSize);
2399 
2400   // Fill in information from fixed part (access_flags already set)
2401   m->set_constants(_cp);
2402   m->set_name_index(name_index);
2403   m->set_signature_index(signature_index);
2404 #ifdef CC_INTERP
2405   // hmm is there a gc issue here??
2406   ResultTypeFinder rtf(_cp->symbol_at(signature_index));
2407   m->set_result_index(rtf.type());
2408 #endif
2409 
2410   if (args_size >= 0) {
2411     m->set_size_of_parameters(args_size);
2412   } else {
2413     m->compute_size_of_parameters(THREAD);
2414   }
2415 #ifdef ASSERT
2416   if (args_size >= 0) {
2417     m->compute_size_of_parameters(THREAD);
2418     assert(args_size == m->size_of_parameters(), "");
2419   }
2420 #endif
2421 
2422   // Fill in code attribute information
2423   m->set_max_stack(max_stack);
2424   m->set_max_locals(max_locals);
2425   if (stackmap_data != NULL) {
2426     m->constMethod()->copy_stackmap_data(_loader_data, stackmap_data,
2427                                          stackmap_data_length, CHECK_NULL);
2428   }
2429 
2430   // Copy byte codes
2431   m->set_code(code_start);
2432 
2433   // Copy line number table
2434   if (linenumber_table != NULL) {
2435     memcpy(m->compressed_linenumber_table(),
2436            linenumber_table->buffer(), linenumber_table_length);
2437   }
2438 
2439   // Copy exception table
2440   if (exception_table_length > 0) {
2441     int size =
2442       exception_table_length * sizeof(ExceptionTableElement) / sizeof(u2);
2443     copy_u2_with_conversion((u2*) m->exception_table_start(),
2444                              exception_table_start, size);
2445   }
2446 
2447   // Copy method parameters
2448   if (method_parameters_length > 0) {
2449     MethodParametersElement* elem = m->constMethod()->method_parameters_start();
2450     for (int i = 0; i < method_parameters_length; i++) {
2451       elem[i].name_cp_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2(method_parameters_data);
2452       method_parameters_data += 2;
2453       elem[i].flags = Bytes::get_Java_u2(method_parameters_data);
2454       method_parameters_data += 2;
2455     }
2456   }
2457 
2458   // Copy checked exceptions
2459   if (checked_exceptions_length > 0) {
2460     int size = checked_exceptions_length * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement) / sizeof(u2);
2461     copy_u2_with_conversion((u2*) m->checked_exceptions_start(), checked_exceptions_start, size);
2462   }
2463 
2464   // Copy class file LVT's/LVTT's into the HotSpot internal LVT.
2465   if (total_lvt_length > 0) {
2466     promoted_flags->set_has_localvariable_table();
2467     copy_localvariable_table(m->constMethod(), lvt_cnt,
2468                              localvariable_table_length,
2469                              localvariable_table_start,
2470                              lvtt_cnt,
2471                              localvariable_type_table_length,
2472                              localvariable_type_table_start, CHECK_NULL);
2473   }
2474 
2475   if (parsed_annotations.has_any_annotations())
2476     parsed_annotations.apply_to(m);
2477 
2478   // Copy annotations
2479   copy_method_annotations(m->constMethod(),
2480                           runtime_visible_annotations,
2481                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2482                           runtime_invisible_annotations,
2483                           runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2484                           runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2485                           runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2486                           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
2487                           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2488                           runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2489                           runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2490                           runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
2491                           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2492                           annotation_default,
2493                           annotation_default_length,
2494                           CHECK_NULL);
2495 
2496   if (name == vmSymbols::finalize_method_name() &&
2497       signature == vmSymbols::void_method_signature()) {
2498     if (m->is_empty_method()) {
2499       _has_empty_finalizer = true;
2500     } else {
2501       _has_finalizer = true;
2502     }
2503   }
2504   if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() &&
2505       signature == vmSymbols::void_method_signature() &&
2506       m->is_vanilla_constructor()) {
2507     _has_vanilla_constructor = true;
2508   }
2509 
2510   NOT_PRODUCT(m->verify());
2511   return m;
2512 }
2513 
2514 
2515 // The promoted_flags parameter is used to pass relevant access_flags
2516 // from the methods back up to the containing klass. These flag values
2517 // are added to klass's access_flags.
2518 
2519 Array<Method*>* ClassFileParser::parse_methods(bool is_interface,
2520                                                AccessFlags* promoted_flags,
2521                                                bool* has_final_method,
2522                                                bool* declares_default_methods,
2523                                                TRAPS) {
2524   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2525   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // length
2526   u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2527   if (length == 0) {
2528     _methods = Universe::the_empty_method_array();
2529   } else {
2530     _methods = MetadataFactory::new_array<Method*>(_loader_data, length, NULL, CHECK_NULL);
2531 
2532     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
2533     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2534       methodHandle method = parse_method(is_interface,
2535                                          promoted_flags,
2536                                          CHECK_NULL);
2537 
2538       if (method->is_final()) {
2539         *has_final_method = true;
2540       }
2541       // declares_default_methods: declares concrete instance methods, any access flags
2542       // used for interface initialization, and default method inheritance analysis
2543       if (is_interface && !(*declares_default_methods)
2544         && !method->is_abstract() && !method->is_static()) {
2545         *declares_default_methods = true;
2546       }
2547       _methods->at_put(index, method());
2548     }
2549 
2550     if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
2551       // Check duplicated methods
2552       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2553       NameSigHash** names_and_sigs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2554         THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
2555       initialize_hashtable(names_and_sigs);
2556       bool dup = false;
2557       {
2558         debug_only(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv;)
2559         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2560           Method* m = _methods->at(i);
2561           // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
2562           if (!put_after_lookup(m->name(), m->signature(), names_and_sigs)) {
2563             dup = true;
2564             break;
2565           }
2566         }
2567       }
2568       if (dup) {
2569         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate method name&signature in class file %s",
2570                               CHECK_NULL);
2571       }
2572     }
2573   }
2574   return _methods;
2575 }
2576 
2577 
2578 intArray* ClassFileParser::sort_methods(Array<Method*>* methods) {
2579   int length = methods->length();
2580   // If JVMTI original method ordering or sharing is enabled we have to
2581   // remember the original class file ordering.
2582   // We temporarily use the vtable_index field in the Method* to store the
2583   // class file index, so we can read in after calling qsort.
2584   // Put the method ordering in the shared archive.
2585   if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() || DumpSharedSpaces) {
2586     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2587       Method* m = methods->at(index);
2588       assert(!m->valid_vtable_index(), "vtable index should not be set");
2589       m->set_vtable_index(index);
2590     }
2591   }
2592   // Sort method array by ascending method name (for faster lookups & vtable construction)
2593   // Note that the ordering is not alphabetical, see Symbol::fast_compare
2594   Method::sort_methods(methods);
2595 
2596   intArray* method_ordering = NULL;
2597   // If JVMTI original method ordering or sharing is enabled construct int
2598   // array remembering the original ordering
2599   if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() || DumpSharedSpaces) {
2600     method_ordering = new intArray(length);
2601     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2602       Method* m = methods->at(index);
2603       int old_index = m->vtable_index();
2604       assert(old_index >= 0 && old_index < length, "invalid method index");
2605       method_ordering->at_put(index, old_index);
2606       m->set_vtable_index(Method::invalid_vtable_index);
2607     }
2608   }
2609   return method_ordering;
2610 }
2611 
2612 // Parse generic_signature attribute for methods and fields
2613 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_generic_signature_attribute(TRAPS) {
2614   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2615   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // generic_signature_index
2616   u2 generic_signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2617   check_property(
2618     valid_symbol_at(generic_signature_index),
2619     "Invalid Signature attribute at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
2620     generic_signature_index, CHECK_0);
2621   return generic_signature_index;
2622 }
2623 
2624 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(TRAPS) {
2625   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2626   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // sourcefile_index
2627   u2 sourcefile_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2628   check_property(
2629     valid_symbol_at(sourcefile_index),
2630     "Invalid SourceFile attribute at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
2631     sourcefile_index, CHECK);
2632   set_class_sourcefile_index(sourcefile_index);
2633 }
2634 
2635 
2636 
2637 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute(int length, TRAPS) {
2638   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2639   u1* sde_buffer = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2640   assert(sde_buffer != NULL, "null sde buffer");
2641 
2642   // Don't bother storing it if there is no way to retrieve it
2643   if (JvmtiExport::can_get_source_debug_extension()) {
2644     assert((length+1) > length, "Overflow checking");
2645     u1* sde = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, u1, length+1);
2646     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2647       sde[i] = sde_buffer[i];
2648     }
2649     sde[length] = '\0';
2650     set_class_sde_buffer((char*)sde, length);
2651   }
2652   // Got utf8 string, set stream position forward
2653   cfs->skip_u1(length, CHECK);
2654 }
2655 
2656 
2657 // Inner classes can be static, private or protected (classic VM does this)
2658 #define RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS (JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS | JVM_ACC_PRIVATE | JVM_ACC_PROTECTED | JVM_ACC_STATIC)
2659 
2660 // Return number of classes in the inner classes attribute table
2661 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(u1* inner_classes_attribute_start,
2662                                                             bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute,
2663                                                             u2 enclosing_method_class_index,
2664                                                             u2 enclosing_method_method_index,
2665                                                             TRAPS) {
2666   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2667   u1* current_mark = cfs->current();
2668   u2 length = 0;
2669   if (inner_classes_attribute_start != NULL) {
2670     cfs->set_current(inner_classes_attribute_start);
2671     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // length
2672     length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2673   }
2674 
2675   // 4-tuples of shorts of inner classes data and 2 shorts of enclosing
2676   // method data:
2677   //   [inner_class_info_index,
2678   //    outer_class_info_index,
2679   //    inner_name_index,
2680   //    inner_class_access_flags,
2681   //    ...
2682   //    enclosing_method_class_index,
2683   //    enclosing_method_method_index]
2684   int size = length * 4 + (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute ? 2 : 0);
2685   Array<u2>* inner_classes = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, size, CHECK_0);
2686   _inner_classes = inner_classes;
2687 
2688   int index = 0;
2689   int cp_size = _cp->length();
2690   cfs->guarantee_more(8 * length, CHECK_0);  // 4-tuples of u2
2691   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
2692     // Inner class index
2693     u2 inner_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2694     check_property(
2695       inner_class_info_index == 0 ||
2696         valid_klass_reference_at(inner_class_info_index),
2697       "inner_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
2698       inner_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
2699     // Outer class index
2700     u2 outer_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2701     check_property(
2702       outer_class_info_index == 0 ||
2703         valid_klass_reference_at(outer_class_info_index),
2704       "outer_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
2705       outer_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
2706     // Inner class name
2707     u2 inner_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2708     check_property(
2709       inner_name_index == 0 || valid_symbol_at(inner_name_index),
2710       "inner_name_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
2711       inner_name_index, CHECK_0);
2712     if (_need_verify) {
2713       guarantee_property(inner_class_info_index != outer_class_info_index,
2714                          "Class is both outer and inner class in class file %s", CHECK_0);
2715     }
2716     // Access flags
2717     AccessFlags inner_access_flags;
2718     jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
2719     if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
2720       // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
2721       flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
2722     }
2723     verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, CHECK_0);
2724     inner_access_flags.set_flags(flags);
2725 
2726     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_class_info_index);
2727     inner_classes->at_put(index++, outer_class_info_index);
2728     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_name_index);
2729     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_access_flags.as_short());
2730   }
2731 
2732   // 4347400: make sure there's no duplicate entry in the classes array
2733   if (_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2734     for(int i = 0; i < length * 4; i += 4) {
2735       for(int j = i + 4; j < length * 4; j += 4) {
2736         guarantee_property((inner_classes->at(i)   != inner_classes->at(j) ||
2737                             inner_classes->at(i+1) != inner_classes->at(j+1) ||
2738                             inner_classes->at(i+2) != inner_classes->at(j+2) ||
2739                             inner_classes->at(i+3) != inner_classes->at(j+3)),
2740                             "Duplicate entry in InnerClasses in class file %s",
2741                             CHECK_0);
2742       }
2743     }
2744   }
2745 
2746   // Set EnclosingMethod class and method indexes.
2747   if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
2748     inner_classes->at_put(index++, enclosing_method_class_index);
2749     inner_classes->at_put(index++, enclosing_method_method_index);
2750   }
2751   assert(index == size, "wrong size");
2752 
2753   // Restore buffer's current position.
2754   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
2755 
2756   return length;
2757 }
2758 
2759 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute(TRAPS) {
2760   set_class_synthetic_flag(true);
2761 }
2762 
2763 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_signature_attribute(TRAPS) {
2764   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2765   u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
2766   check_property(
2767     valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
2768     "Invalid constant pool index %u in Signature attribute in class file %s",
2769     signature_index, CHECK);
2770   set_class_generic_signature_index(signature_index);
2771 }
2772 
2773 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_bootstrap_methods_attribute(u4 attribute_byte_length, TRAPS) {
2774   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2775   u1* current_start = cfs->current();
2776 
2777   guarantee_property(attribute_byte_length >= sizeof(u2),
2778                      "Invalid BootstrapMethods attribute length %u in class file %s",
2779                      attribute_byte_length,
2780                      CHECK);
2781 
2782   cfs->guarantee_more(attribute_byte_length, CHECK);
2783 
2784   int attribute_array_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2785 
2786   guarantee_property(_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < attribute_array_length,
2787                      "Short length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
2788                      CHECK);
2789 
2790 
2791   // The attribute contains a counted array of counted tuples of shorts,
2792   // represending bootstrap specifiers:
2793   //    length*{bootstrap_method_index, argument_count*{argument_index}}
2794   int operand_count = (attribute_byte_length - sizeof(u2)) / sizeof(u2);
2795   // operand_count = number of shorts in attr, except for leading length
2796 
2797   // The attribute is copied into a short[] array.
2798   // The array begins with a series of short[2] pairs, one for each tuple.
2799   int index_size = (attribute_array_length * 2);
2800 
2801   Array<u2>* operands = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, index_size + operand_count, CHECK);
2802 
2803   // Eagerly assign operands so they will be deallocated with the constant
2804   // pool if there is an error.
2805   _cp->set_operands(operands);
2806 
2807   int operand_fill_index = index_size;
2808   int cp_size = _cp->length();
2809 
2810   for (int n = 0; n < attribute_array_length; n++) {
2811     // Store a 32-bit offset into the header of the operand array.
2812     ConstantPool::operand_offset_at_put(operands, n, operand_fill_index);
2813 
2814     // Read a bootstrap specifier.
2815     cfs->guarantee_more(sizeof(u2) * 2, CHECK);  // bsm, argc
2816     u2 bootstrap_method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2817     u2 argument_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2818     check_property(
2819       valid_cp_range(bootstrap_method_index, cp_size) &&
2820       _cp->tag_at(bootstrap_method_index).is_method_handle(),
2821       "bootstrap_method_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
2822       bootstrap_method_index,
2823       CHECK);
2824 
2825     guarantee_property((operand_fill_index + 1 + argument_count) < operands->length(),
2826       "Invalid BootstrapMethods num_bootstrap_methods or num_bootstrap_arguments value in class file %s",
2827       CHECK);
2828 
2829     operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, bootstrap_method_index);
2830     operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, argument_count);
2831 
2832     cfs->guarantee_more(sizeof(u2) * argument_count, CHECK);  // argv[argc]
2833     for (int j = 0; j < argument_count; j++) {
2834       u2 argument_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2835       check_property(
2836         valid_cp_range(argument_index, cp_size) &&
2837         _cp->tag_at(argument_index).is_loadable_constant(),
2838         "argument_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
2839         argument_index,
2840         CHECK);
2841       operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, argument_index);
2842     }
2843   }
2844 
2845   u1* current_end = cfs->current();
2846   guarantee_property(current_end == current_start + attribute_byte_length,
2847                      "Bad length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
2848                      CHECK);
2849 }
2850 
2851 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_attributes(ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
2852                                                  TRAPS) {
2853   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2854   // Set inner classes attribute to default sentinel
2855   _inner_classes = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
2856   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // attributes_count
2857   u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2858   bool parsed_sourcefile_attribute = false;
2859   bool parsed_innerclasses_attribute = false;
2860   bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = false;
2861   bool parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = false;
2862   u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
2863   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
2864   u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
2865   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
2866   u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
2867   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
2868   u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
2869   int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
2870   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
2871   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
2872   bool parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist = false;
2873   u1* inner_classes_attribute_start = NULL;
2874   u4  inner_classes_attribute_length = 0;
2875   u2  enclosing_method_class_index = 0;
2876   u2  enclosing_method_method_index = 0;
2877   // Iterate over attributes
2878   while (attributes_count--) {
2879     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
2880     u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2881     u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2882     check_property(
2883       valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
2884       "Attribute name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
2885       attribute_name_index, CHECK);
2886     Symbol* tag = _cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
2887     if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_file()) {
2888       // Check for SourceFile tag
2889       if (_need_verify) {
2890         guarantee_property(attribute_length == 2, "Wrong SourceFile attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
2891       }
2892       if (parsed_sourcefile_attribute) {
2893         classfile_parse_error("Multiple SourceFile attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
2894       } else {
2895         parsed_sourcefile_attribute = true;
2896       }
2897       parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(CHECK);
2898     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_debug_extension()) {
2899       // Check for SourceDebugExtension tag
2900       if (parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist) {
2901           classfile_parse_error(
2902             "Multiple SourceDebugExtension attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
2903       }
2904       parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist = true;
2905       parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute((int)attribute_length, CHECK);
2906     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_inner_classes()) {
2907       // Check for InnerClasses tag
2908       if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute) {
2909         classfile_parse_error("Multiple InnerClasses attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
2910       } else {
2911         parsed_innerclasses_attribute = true;
2912       }
2913       inner_classes_attribute_start = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2914       inner_classes_attribute_length = attribute_length;
2915       cfs->skip_u1(inner_classes_attribute_length, CHECK);
2916     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
2917       // Check for Synthetic tag
2918       // Shouldn't we check that the synthetic flags wasn't already set? - not required in spec
2919       if (attribute_length != 0) {
2920         classfile_parse_error(
2921           "Invalid Synthetic classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
2922           attribute_length, CHECK);
2923       }
2924       parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute(CHECK);
2925     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) {
2926       // Check for Deprecatd tag - 4276120
2927       if (attribute_length != 0) {
2928         classfile_parse_error(
2929           "Invalid Deprecated classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
2930           attribute_length, CHECK);
2931       }
2932     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2933       if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
2934         if (attribute_length != 2) {
2935           classfile_parse_error(
2936             "Wrong Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
2937             attribute_length, CHECK);
2938         }
2939         parse_classfile_signature_attribute(CHECK);
2940       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
2941         if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
2942           classfile_parse_error(
2943             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
2944         }
2945         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
2946         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2947         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
2948         parse_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
2949                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2950                           parsed_annotations);
2951         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
2952       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
2953         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
2954           classfile_parse_error(
2955             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
2956         }
2957         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
2958         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
2959           runtime_invisible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
2960           runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2961           assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
2962         }
2963         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
2964       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_enclosing_method()) {
2965         if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
2966           classfile_parse_error("Multiple EnclosingMethod attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
2967         } else {
2968           parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = true;
2969         }
2970         guarantee_property(attribute_length == 4,
2971           "Wrong EnclosingMethod attribute length %u in class file %s",
2972           attribute_length, CHECK);
2973         cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK);  // class_index, method_index
2974         enclosing_method_class_index  = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2975         enclosing_method_method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2976         if (enclosing_method_class_index == 0) {
2977           classfile_parse_error("Invalid class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
2978         }
2979         // Validate the constant pool indices and types
2980         check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(enclosing_method_class_index),
2981           "Invalid or out-of-bounds class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
2982         if (enclosing_method_method_index != 0 &&
2983             (!_cp->is_within_bounds(enclosing_method_method_index) ||
2984              !_cp->tag_at(enclosing_method_method_index).is_name_and_type())) {
2985           classfile_parse_error("Invalid or out-of-bounds method index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
2986         }
2987       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_bootstrap_methods() &&
2988                  _major_version >= Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
2989         if (parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute)
2990           classfile_parse_error("Multiple BootstrapMethods attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
2991         parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = true;
2992         parse_classfile_bootstrap_methods_attribute(attribute_length, CHECK);
2993       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
2994         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL) {
2995           classfile_parse_error(
2996             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
2997         }
2998         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
2999         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
3000         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null visible type annotations");
3001         // No need for the VM to parse Type annotations
3002         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK);
3003       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
3004         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
3005           classfile_parse_error(
3006             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3007         } else {
3008           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
3009         }
3010         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
3011           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3012           runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
3013           assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null invisible type annotations");
3014         }
3015         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3016       } else {
3017         // Unknown attribute
3018         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3019       }
3020     } else {
3021       // Unknown attribute
3022       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3023     }
3024   }
3025   _annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
3026                                       runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3027                                       runtime_invisible_annotations,
3028                                       runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
3029                                       CHECK);
3030   _type_annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
3031                                            runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
3032                                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
3033                                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
3034                                            CHECK);
3035 
3036   if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute || parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3037     u2 num_of_classes = parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(
3038                             inner_classes_attribute_start,
3039                             parsed_innerclasses_attribute,
3040                             enclosing_method_class_index,
3041                             enclosing_method_method_index,
3042                             CHECK);
3043     if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute &&_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3044       guarantee_property(
3045         inner_classes_attribute_length == sizeof(num_of_classes) + 4 * sizeof(u2) * num_of_classes,
3046         "Wrong InnerClasses attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3047     }
3048   }
3049 
3050   if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index >= 0) {
3051     guarantee_property(parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute,
3052                        "Missing BootstrapMethods attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3053   }
3054 }
3055 
3056 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_attributes(instanceKlassHandle k) {
3057   if (_synthetic_flag)
3058     k->set_is_synthetic();
3059   if (_sourcefile_index != 0) {
3060     k->set_source_file_name_index(_sourcefile_index);
3061   }
3062   if (_generic_signature_index != 0) {
3063     k->set_generic_signature_index(_generic_signature_index);
3064   }
3065   if (_sde_buffer != NULL) {
3066     k->set_source_debug_extension(_sde_buffer, _sde_length);
3067   }
3068 }
3069 
3070 // Create the Annotations object that will
3071 // hold the annotations array for the Klass.
3072 void ClassFileParser::create_combined_annotations(TRAPS) {
3073     if (_annotations == NULL &&
3074         _type_annotations == NULL &&
3075         _fields_annotations == NULL &&
3076         _fields_type_annotations == NULL) {
3077       // Don't create the Annotations object unnecessarily.
3078       return;
3079     }
3080 
3081     Annotations* annotations = Annotations::allocate(_loader_data, CHECK);
3082     annotations->set_class_annotations(_annotations);
3083     annotations->set_class_type_annotations(_type_annotations);
3084     annotations->set_fields_annotations(_fields_annotations);
3085     annotations->set_fields_type_annotations(_fields_type_annotations);
3086 
3087     // This is the Annotations object that will be
3088     // assigned to InstanceKlass being constructed.
3089     _combined_annotations = annotations;
3090 
3091     // The annotations arrays below has been transfered the
3092     // _combined_annotations so these fields can now be cleared.
3093     _annotations             = NULL;
3094     _type_annotations        = NULL;
3095     _fields_annotations      = NULL;
3096     _fields_type_annotations = NULL;
3097 }
3098 
3099 // Transfer ownership of metadata allocated to the InstanceKlass.
3100 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_metadata(
3101                                             instanceKlassHandle this_klass,
3102                                             int java_fields_count, TRAPS) {
3103   _cp->set_pool_holder(this_klass());
3104   this_klass->set_constants(_cp);
3105   this_klass->set_fields(_fields, java_fields_count);
3106   this_klass->set_methods(_methods);
3107   this_klass->set_inner_classes(_inner_classes);
3108   this_klass->set_local_interfaces(_local_interfaces);
3109   this_klass->set_transitive_interfaces(_transitive_interfaces);
3110   this_klass->set_annotations(_combined_annotations);
3111 
3112   // Clear out these fields so they don't get deallocated by the destructor
3113   clear_class_metadata();
3114 }
3115 
3116 AnnotationArray* ClassFileParser::assemble_annotations(u1* runtime_visible_annotations,
3117                                                        int runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3118                                                        u1* runtime_invisible_annotations,
3119                                                        int runtime_invisible_annotations_length, TRAPS) {
3120   AnnotationArray* annotations = NULL;
3121   if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL ||
3122       runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL) {
3123     annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<u1>(_loader_data,
3124                                           runtime_visible_annotations_length +
3125                                           runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
3126                                           CHECK_(annotations));
3127     if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
3128       for (int i = 0; i < runtime_visible_annotations_length; i++) {
3129         annotations->at_put(i, runtime_visible_annotations[i]);
3130       }
3131     }
3132     if (runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL) {
3133       for (int i = 0; i < runtime_invisible_annotations_length; i++) {
3134         int append = runtime_visible_annotations_length+i;
3135         annotations->at_put(append, runtime_invisible_annotations[i]);
3136       }
3137     }
3138   }
3139   return annotations;
3140 }
3141 
3142 instanceKlassHandle ClassFileParser::parse_super_class(int super_class_index,
3143                                                        TRAPS) {
3144   instanceKlassHandle super_klass;
3145   if (super_class_index == 0) {
3146     check_property(_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
3147                    "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
3148                    super_class_index,
3149                    CHECK_NULL);
3150   } else {
3151     check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(super_class_index),
3152                    "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
3153                    super_class_index,
3154                    CHECK_NULL);
3155     // The class name should be legal because it is checked when parsing constant pool.
3156     // However, make sure it is not an array type.
3157     bool is_array = false;
3158     if (_cp->tag_at(super_class_index).is_klass()) {
3159       super_klass = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, _cp->resolved_klass_at(super_class_index));
3160       if (_need_verify)
3161         is_array = super_klass->oop_is_array();
3162     } else if (_need_verify) {
3163       is_array = (_cp->klass_name_at(super_class_index)->byte_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY);
3164     }
3165     if (_need_verify) {
3166       guarantee_property(!is_array,
3167                         "Bad superclass name in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
3168     }
3169   }
3170   return super_klass;
3171 }
3172 
3173 
3174 // Values needed for oopmap and InstanceKlass creation
3175 class FieldLayoutInfo : public StackObj {
3176  public:
3177   int*          nonstatic_oop_offsets;
3178   unsigned int* nonstatic_oop_counts;
3179   unsigned int  nonstatic_oop_map_count;
3180   unsigned int  total_oop_map_count;
3181   int           instance_size;
3182   int           nonstatic_field_size;
3183   int           static_field_size;
3184   bool          has_nonstatic_fields;
3185 };
3186 
3187 // Layout fields and fill in FieldLayoutInfo.  Could use more refactoring!
3188 void ClassFileParser::layout_fields(Handle class_loader,
3189                                     FieldAllocationCount* fac,
3190                                     ClassAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
3191                                     FieldLayoutInfo* info,
3192                                     TRAPS) {
3193 
3194   // Field size and offset computation
3195   int nonstatic_field_size = _super_klass() == NULL ? 0 : _super_klass()->nonstatic_field_size();
3196   int next_static_oop_offset;
3197   int next_static_double_offset;
3198   int next_static_word_offset;
3199   int next_static_short_offset;
3200   int next_static_byte_offset;
3201   int next_nonstatic_oop_offset;
3202   int next_nonstatic_double_offset;
3203   int next_nonstatic_word_offset;
3204   int next_nonstatic_short_offset;
3205   int next_nonstatic_byte_offset;
3206   int first_nonstatic_oop_offset;
3207   int next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3208   int next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
3209 
3210   // Count the contended fields by type.
3211   //
3212   // We ignore static fields, because @Contended is not supported for them.
3213   // The layout code below will also ignore the static fields.
3214   int nonstatic_contended_count = 0;
3215   FieldAllocationCount fac_contended;
3216   for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, _cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
3217     FieldAllocationType atype = (FieldAllocationType) fs.allocation_type();
3218     if (fs.is_contended()) {
3219       fac_contended.count[atype]++;
3220       if (!fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
3221         nonstatic_contended_count++;
3222       }
3223     }
3224   }
3225 
3226 
3227   // Calculate the starting byte offsets
3228   next_static_oop_offset      = InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields();
3229   next_static_double_offset   = next_static_oop_offset +
3230                                 ((fac->count[STATIC_OOP]) * heapOopSize);
3231   if ( fac->count[STATIC_DOUBLE] &&
3232        (Universe::field_type_should_be_aligned(T_DOUBLE) ||
3233         Universe::field_type_should_be_aligned(T_LONG)) ) {
3234     next_static_double_offset = align_size_up(next_static_double_offset, BytesPerLong);
3235   }
3236 
3237   next_static_word_offset     = next_static_double_offset +
3238                                 ((fac->count[STATIC_DOUBLE]) * BytesPerLong);
3239   next_static_short_offset    = next_static_word_offset +
3240                                 ((fac->count[STATIC_WORD]) * BytesPerInt);
3241   next_static_byte_offset     = next_static_short_offset +
3242                                 ((fac->count[STATIC_SHORT]) * BytesPerShort);
3243 
3244   int nonstatic_fields_start  = instanceOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes() +
3245                                 nonstatic_field_size * heapOopSize;
3246 
3247   next_nonstatic_field_offset = nonstatic_fields_start;
3248 
3249   bool is_contended_class     = parsed_annotations->is_contended();
3250 
3251   // Class is contended, pad before all the fields
3252   if (is_contended_class) {
3253     next_nonstatic_field_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
3254   }
3255 
3256   // Compute the non-contended fields count.
3257   // The packing code below relies on these counts to determine if some field
3258   // can be squeezed into the alignment gap. Contended fields are obviously
3259   // exempt from that.
3260   unsigned int nonstatic_double_count = fac->count[NONSTATIC_DOUBLE] - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_DOUBLE];
3261   unsigned int nonstatic_word_count   = fac->count[NONSTATIC_WORD]   - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_WORD];
3262   unsigned int nonstatic_short_count  = fac->count[NONSTATIC_SHORT]  - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_SHORT];
3263   unsigned int nonstatic_byte_count   = fac->count[NONSTATIC_BYTE]   - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_BYTE];
3264   unsigned int nonstatic_oop_count    = fac->count[NONSTATIC_OOP]    - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_OOP];
3265 
3266   // Total non-static fields count, including every contended field
3267   unsigned int nonstatic_fields_count = fac->count[NONSTATIC_DOUBLE] + fac->count[NONSTATIC_WORD] +
3268                                         fac->count[NONSTATIC_SHORT] + fac->count[NONSTATIC_BYTE] +
3269                                         fac->count[NONSTATIC_OOP];
3270 
3271   bool super_has_nonstatic_fields =
3272           (_super_klass() != NULL && _super_klass->has_nonstatic_fields());
3273   bool has_nonstatic_fields = super_has_nonstatic_fields || (nonstatic_fields_count != 0);
3274 
3275 
3276   // Prepare list of oops for oop map generation.
3277   //
3278   // "offset" and "count" lists are describing the set of contiguous oop
3279   // regions. offset[i] is the start of the i-th region, which then has
3280   // count[i] oops following. Before we know how many regions are required,
3281   // we pessimistically allocate the maps to fit all the oops into the
3282   // distinct regions.
3283   //
3284   // TODO: We add +1 to always allocate non-zero resource arrays; we need
3285   // to figure out if we still need to do this.
3286   int* nonstatic_oop_offsets;
3287   unsigned int* nonstatic_oop_counts;
3288   unsigned int nonstatic_oop_map_count = 0;
3289   unsigned int max_nonstatic_oop_maps  = fac->count[NONSTATIC_OOP] + 1;
3290 
3291   nonstatic_oop_offsets = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
3292             THREAD, int, max_nonstatic_oop_maps);
3293   nonstatic_oop_counts  = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
3294             THREAD, unsigned int, max_nonstatic_oop_maps);
3295 
3296   first_nonstatic_oop_offset = 0; // will be set for first oop field
3297 
3298   bool compact_fields   = CompactFields;
3299   int  allocation_style = FieldsAllocationStyle;
3300   if( allocation_style < 0 || allocation_style > 2 ) { // Out of range?
3301     assert(false, "0 <= FieldsAllocationStyle <= 2");
3302     allocation_style = 1; // Optimistic
3303   }
3304 
3305   // The next classes have predefined hard-coded fields offsets
3306   // (see in JavaClasses::compute_hard_coded_offsets()).
3307   // Use default fields allocation order for them.
3308   if( (allocation_style != 0 || compact_fields ) && class_loader.is_null() &&
3309       (_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_AssertionStatusDirectives() ||
3310        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() ||
3311        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassLoader() ||
3312        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_Reference() ||
3313        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_SoftReference() ||
3314        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_StackTraceElement() ||
3315        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_String() ||
3316        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Throwable() ||
3317        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Boolean() ||
3318        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Character() ||
3319        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Float() ||
3320        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Double() ||
3321        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Byte() ||
3322        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Short() ||
3323        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Integer() ||
3324        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Long())) {
3325     allocation_style = 0;     // Allocate oops first
3326     compact_fields   = false; // Don't compact fields
3327   }
3328 
3329   // Rearrange fields for a given allocation style
3330   if( allocation_style == 0 ) {
3331     // Fields order: oops, longs/doubles, ints, shorts/chars, bytes, padded fields
3332     next_nonstatic_oop_offset    = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3333     next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset +
3334                                     (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
3335   } else if( allocation_style == 1 ) {
3336     // Fields order: longs/doubles, ints, shorts/chars, bytes, oops, padded fields
3337     next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3338   } else if( allocation_style == 2 ) {
3339     // Fields allocation: oops fields in super and sub classes are together.
3340     if( nonstatic_field_size > 0 && _super_klass() != NULL &&
3341         _super_klass->nonstatic_oop_map_size() > 0 ) {
3342       unsigned int map_count = _super_klass->nonstatic_oop_map_count();
3343       OopMapBlock* first_map = _super_klass->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
3344       OopMapBlock* last_map = first_map + map_count - 1;
3345       int next_offset = last_map->offset() + (last_map->count() * heapOopSize);
3346       if (next_offset == next_nonstatic_field_offset) {
3347         allocation_style = 0;   // allocate oops first
3348         next_nonstatic_oop_offset    = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3349         next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset +
3350                                        (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
3351       }
3352     }
3353     if( allocation_style == 2 ) {
3354       allocation_style = 1;     // allocate oops last
3355       next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3356     }
3357   } else {
3358     ShouldNotReachHere();
3359   }
3360 
3361   int nonstatic_oop_space_count   = 0;
3362   int nonstatic_word_space_count  = 0;
3363   int nonstatic_short_space_count = 0;
3364   int nonstatic_byte_space_count  = 0;
3365   int nonstatic_oop_space_offset;
3366   int nonstatic_word_space_offset;
3367   int nonstatic_short_space_offset;
3368   int nonstatic_byte_space_offset;
3369 
3370   // Try to squeeze some of the fields into the gaps due to
3371   // long/double alignment.
3372   if( nonstatic_double_count > 0 ) {
3373     int offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset;
3374     next_nonstatic_double_offset = align_size_up(offset, BytesPerLong);
3375     if( compact_fields && offset != next_nonstatic_double_offset ) {
3376       // Allocate available fields into the gap before double field.
3377       int length = next_nonstatic_double_offset - offset;
3378       assert(length == BytesPerInt, "");
3379       nonstatic_word_space_offset = offset;
3380       if( nonstatic_word_count > 0 ) {
3381         nonstatic_word_count      -= 1;
3382         nonstatic_word_space_count = 1; // Only one will fit
3383         length -= BytesPerInt;
3384         offset += BytesPerInt;
3385       }
3386       nonstatic_short_space_offset = offset;
3387       while( length >= BytesPerShort && nonstatic_short_count > 0 ) {
3388         nonstatic_short_count       -= 1;
3389         nonstatic_short_space_count += 1;
3390         length -= BytesPerShort;
3391         offset += BytesPerShort;
3392       }
3393       nonstatic_byte_space_offset = offset;
3394       while( length > 0 && nonstatic_byte_count > 0 ) {
3395         nonstatic_byte_count       -= 1;
3396         nonstatic_byte_space_count += 1;
3397         length -= 1;
3398       }
3399       // Allocate oop field in the gap if there are no other fields for that.
3400       nonstatic_oop_space_offset = offset;
3401       if( length >= heapOopSize && nonstatic_oop_count > 0 &&
3402           allocation_style != 0 ) { // when oop fields not first
3403         nonstatic_oop_count      -= 1;
3404         nonstatic_oop_space_count = 1; // Only one will fit
3405         length -= heapOopSize;
3406         offset += heapOopSize;
3407       }
3408     }
3409   }
3410 
3411   next_nonstatic_word_offset  = next_nonstatic_double_offset +
3412                                 (nonstatic_double_count * BytesPerLong);
3413   next_nonstatic_short_offset = next_nonstatic_word_offset +
3414                                 (nonstatic_word_count * BytesPerInt);
3415   next_nonstatic_byte_offset  = next_nonstatic_short_offset +
3416                                 (nonstatic_short_count * BytesPerShort);
3417   next_nonstatic_padded_offset = next_nonstatic_byte_offset +
3418                                 nonstatic_byte_count;
3419 
3420   // let oops jump before padding with this allocation style
3421   if( allocation_style == 1 ) {
3422     next_nonstatic_oop_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
3423     if( nonstatic_oop_count > 0 ) {
3424       next_nonstatic_oop_offset = align_size_up(next_nonstatic_oop_offset, heapOopSize);
3425     }
3426     next_nonstatic_padded_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset + (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
3427   }
3428 
3429   // Iterate over fields again and compute correct offsets.
3430   // The field allocation type was temporarily stored in the offset slot.
3431   // oop fields are located before non-oop fields (static and non-static).
3432   for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, _cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
3433 
3434     // skip already laid out fields
3435     if (fs.is_offset_set()) continue;
3436 
3437     // contended instance fields are handled below
3438     if (fs.is_contended() && !fs.access_flags().is_static()) continue;
3439 
3440     int real_offset;
3441     FieldAllocationType atype = (FieldAllocationType) fs.allocation_type();
3442 
3443     // pack the rest of the fields
3444     switch (atype) {
3445       case STATIC_OOP:
3446         real_offset = next_static_oop_offset;
3447         next_static_oop_offset += heapOopSize;
3448         break;
3449       case STATIC_BYTE:
3450         real_offset = next_static_byte_offset;
3451         next_static_byte_offset += 1;
3452         break;
3453       case STATIC_SHORT:
3454         real_offset = next_static_short_offset;
3455         next_static_short_offset += BytesPerShort;
3456         break;
3457       case STATIC_WORD:
3458         real_offset = next_static_word_offset;
3459         next_static_word_offset += BytesPerInt;
3460         break;
3461       case STATIC_DOUBLE:
3462         real_offset = next_static_double_offset;
3463         next_static_double_offset += BytesPerLong;
3464         break;
3465       case NONSTATIC_OOP:
3466         if( nonstatic_oop_space_count > 0 ) {
3467           real_offset = nonstatic_oop_space_offset;
3468           nonstatic_oop_space_offset += heapOopSize;
3469           nonstatic_oop_space_count  -= 1;
3470         } else {
3471           real_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset;
3472           next_nonstatic_oop_offset += heapOopSize;
3473         }
3474 
3475         // Record this oop in the oop maps
3476         if( nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0 &&
3477             nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] ==
3478             real_offset -
3479             int(nonstatic_oop_counts[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1]) *
3480             heapOopSize ) {
3481           // This oop is adjacent to the previous one, add to current oop map
3482           assert(nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1 < max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
3483           nonstatic_oop_counts[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] += 1;
3484         } else {
3485           // This oop is not adjacent to the previous one, create new oop map
3486           assert(nonstatic_oop_map_count < max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
3487           nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count] = real_offset;
3488           nonstatic_oop_counts [nonstatic_oop_map_count] = 1;
3489           nonstatic_oop_map_count += 1;
3490           if( first_nonstatic_oop_offset == 0 ) { // Undefined
3491             first_nonstatic_oop_offset = real_offset;
3492           }
3493         }
3494         break;
3495       case NONSTATIC_BYTE:
3496         if( nonstatic_byte_space_count > 0 ) {
3497           real_offset = nonstatic_byte_space_offset;
3498           nonstatic_byte_space_offset += 1;
3499           nonstatic_byte_space_count  -= 1;
3500         } else {
3501           real_offset = next_nonstatic_byte_offset;
3502           next_nonstatic_byte_offset += 1;
3503         }
3504         break;
3505       case NONSTATIC_SHORT:
3506         if( nonstatic_short_space_count > 0 ) {
3507           real_offset = nonstatic_short_space_offset;
3508           nonstatic_short_space_offset += BytesPerShort;
3509           nonstatic_short_space_count  -= 1;
3510         } else {
3511           real_offset = next_nonstatic_short_offset;
3512           next_nonstatic_short_offset += BytesPerShort;
3513         }
3514         break;
3515       case NONSTATIC_WORD:
3516         if( nonstatic_word_space_count > 0 ) {
3517           real_offset = nonstatic_word_space_offset;
3518           nonstatic_word_space_offset += BytesPerInt;
3519           nonstatic_word_space_count  -= 1;
3520         } else {
3521           real_offset = next_nonstatic_word_offset;
3522           next_nonstatic_word_offset += BytesPerInt;
3523         }
3524         break;
3525       case NONSTATIC_DOUBLE:
3526         real_offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset;
3527         next_nonstatic_double_offset += BytesPerLong;
3528         break;
3529       default:
3530         ShouldNotReachHere();
3531     }
3532     fs.set_offset(real_offset);
3533   }
3534 
3535 
3536   // Handle the contended cases.
3537   //
3538   // Each contended field should not intersect the cache line with another contended field.
3539   // In the absence of alignment information, we end up with pessimistically separating
3540   // the fields with full-width padding.
3541   //
3542   // Additionally, this should not break alignment for the fields, so we round the alignment up
3543   // for each field.
3544   if (nonstatic_contended_count > 0) {
3545 
3546     // if there is at least one contended field, we need to have pre-padding for them
3547     next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
3548 
3549     // collect all contended groups
3550     BitMap bm(_cp->size());
3551     for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, _cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
3552       // skip already laid out fields
3553       if (fs.is_offset_set()) continue;
3554 
3555       if (fs.is_contended()) {
3556         bm.set_bit(fs.contended_group());
3557       }
3558     }
3559 
3560     int current_group = -1;
3561     while ((current_group = (int)bm.get_next_one_offset(current_group + 1)) != (int)bm.size()) {
3562 
3563       for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, _cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
3564 
3565         // skip already laid out fields
3566         if (fs.is_offset_set()) continue;
3567 
3568         // skip non-contended fields and fields from different group
3569         if (!fs.is_contended() || (fs.contended_group() != current_group)) continue;
3570 
3571         // handle statics below
3572         if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) continue;
3573 
3574         int real_offset;
3575         FieldAllocationType atype = (FieldAllocationType) fs.allocation_type();
3576 
3577         switch (atype) {
3578           case NONSTATIC_BYTE:
3579             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_size_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, 1);
3580             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
3581             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += 1;
3582             break;
3583 
3584           case NONSTATIC_SHORT:
3585             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_size_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerShort);
3586             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
3587             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += BytesPerShort;
3588             break;
3589 
3590           case NONSTATIC_WORD:
3591             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_size_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerInt);
3592             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
3593             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += BytesPerInt;
3594             break;
3595 
3596           case NONSTATIC_DOUBLE:
3597             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_size_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerLong);
3598             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
3599             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += BytesPerLong;
3600             break;
3601 
3602           case NONSTATIC_OOP:
3603             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_size_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, heapOopSize);
3604             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
3605             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += heapOopSize;
3606 
3607             // Record this oop in the oop maps
3608             if( nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0 &&
3609                 nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] ==
3610                 real_offset -
3611                 int(nonstatic_oop_counts[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1]) *
3612                 heapOopSize ) {
3613               // This oop is adjacent to the previous one, add to current oop map
3614               assert(nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1 < max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
3615               nonstatic_oop_counts[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] += 1;
3616             } else {
3617               // This oop is not adjacent to the previous one, create new oop map
3618               assert(nonstatic_oop_map_count < max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
3619               nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count] = real_offset;
3620               nonstatic_oop_counts [nonstatic_oop_map_count] = 1;
3621               nonstatic_oop_map_count += 1;
3622               if( first_nonstatic_oop_offset == 0 ) { // Undefined
3623                 first_nonstatic_oop_offset = real_offset;
3624               }
3625             }
3626             break;
3627 
3628           default:
3629             ShouldNotReachHere();
3630         }
3631 
3632         if (fs.contended_group() == 0) {
3633           // Contended group defines the equivalence class over the fields:
3634           // the fields within the same contended group are not inter-padded.
3635           // The only exception is default group, which does not incur the
3636           // equivalence, and so requires intra-padding.
3637           next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
3638         }
3639 
3640         fs.set_offset(real_offset);
3641       } // for
3642 
3643       // Start laying out the next group.
3644       // Note that this will effectively pad the last group in the back;
3645       // this is expected to alleviate memory contention effects for
3646       // subclass fields and/or adjacent object.
3647       // If this was the default group, the padding is already in place.
3648       if (current_group != 0) {
3649         next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
3650       }
3651     }
3652 
3653     // handle static fields
3654   }
3655 
3656   // Entire class is contended, pad in the back.
3657   // This helps to alleviate memory contention effects for subclass fields
3658   // and/or adjacent object.
3659   if (is_contended_class) {
3660     next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
3661   }
3662 
3663   int notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
3664 
3665   int nonstatic_fields_end      = align_size_up(notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end, heapOopSize);
3666   int instance_end              = align_size_up(notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end, wordSize);
3667   int static_fields_end         = align_size_up(next_static_byte_offset, wordSize);
3668 
3669   int static_field_size         = (static_fields_end -
3670                                    InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields()) / wordSize;
3671   nonstatic_field_size          = nonstatic_field_size +
3672                                   (nonstatic_fields_end - nonstatic_fields_start) / heapOopSize;
3673 
3674   int instance_size             = align_object_size(instance_end / wordSize);
3675 
3676   assert(instance_size == align_object_size(align_size_up(
3677          (instanceOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes() + nonstatic_field_size*heapOopSize),
3678           wordSize) / wordSize), "consistent layout helper value");
3679 
3680   // Invariant: nonstatic_field end/start should only change if there are
3681   // nonstatic fields in the class, or if the class is contended. We compare
3682   // against the non-aligned value, so that end alignment will not fail the
3683   // assert without actually having the fields.
3684   assert((notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end == nonstatic_fields_start) ||
3685          is_contended_class ||
3686          (nonstatic_fields_count > 0), "double-check nonstatic start/end");
3687 
3688   // Number of non-static oop map blocks allocated at end of klass.
3689   const unsigned int total_oop_map_count =
3690     compute_oop_map_count(_super_klass, nonstatic_oop_map_count,
3691                           first_nonstatic_oop_offset);
3692 
3693 #ifndef PRODUCT
3694   if (PrintFieldLayout) {
3695     print_field_layout(_class_name,
3696           _fields,
3697           _cp,
3698           instance_size,
3699           nonstatic_fields_start,
3700           nonstatic_fields_end,
3701           static_fields_end);
3702   }
3703 
3704 #endif
3705   // Pass back information needed for InstanceKlass creation
3706   info->nonstatic_oop_offsets = nonstatic_oop_offsets;
3707   info->nonstatic_oop_counts = nonstatic_oop_counts;
3708   info->nonstatic_oop_map_count = nonstatic_oop_map_count;
3709   info->total_oop_map_count = total_oop_map_count;
3710   info->instance_size = instance_size;
3711   info->static_field_size = static_field_size;
3712   info->nonstatic_field_size = nonstatic_field_size;
3713   info->has_nonstatic_fields = has_nonstatic_fields;
3714 }
3715 
3716 
3717 instanceKlassHandle ClassFileParser::parseClassFile(Symbol* name,
3718                                                     ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
3719                                                     Handle protection_domain,
3720                                                     KlassHandle host_klass,
3721                                                     GrowableArray<Handle>* cp_patches,
3722                                                     TempNewSymbol& parsed_name,
3723                                                     bool verify,
3724                                                     TRAPS) {
3725 
3726   // When a retransformable agent is attached, JVMTI caches the
3727   // class bytes that existed before the first retransformation.
3728   // If RedefineClasses() was used before the retransformable
3729   // agent attached, then the cached class bytes may not be the
3730   // original class bytes.
3731   JvmtiCachedClassFileData *cached_class_file = NULL;
3732   Handle class_loader(THREAD, loader_data->class_loader());
3733   bool has_default_methods = false;
3734   bool declares_default_methods = false;
3735   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3736 
3737   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
3738   // Timing
3739   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "must be a JavaThread");
3740   JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*) THREAD;
3741 
3742   PerfClassTraceTime ctimer(ClassLoader::perf_class_parse_time(),
3743                             ClassLoader::perf_class_parse_selftime(),
3744                             NULL,
3745                             jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
3746                             jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
3747                             PerfClassTraceTime::PARSE_CLASS);
3748 
3749   init_parsed_class_attributes(loader_data);
3750 
3751   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_file_load_hook()) {
3752     // Get the cached class file bytes (if any) from the class that
3753     // is being redefined or retransformed. We use jvmti_thread_state()
3754     // instead of JvmtiThreadState::state_for(jt) so we don't allocate
3755     // a JvmtiThreadState any earlier than necessary. This will help
3756     // avoid the bug described by 7126851.
3757     JvmtiThreadState *state = jt->jvmti_thread_state();
3758     if (state != NULL) {
3759       KlassHandle *h_class_being_redefined =
3760                      state->get_class_being_redefined();
3761       if (h_class_being_redefined != NULL) {
3762         instanceKlassHandle ikh_class_being_redefined =
3763           instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, (*h_class_being_redefined)());
3764         cached_class_file = ikh_class_being_redefined->get_cached_class_file();
3765       }
3766     }
3767 
3768     unsigned char* ptr = cfs->buffer();
3769     unsigned char* end_ptr = cfs->buffer() + cfs->length();
3770 
3771     JvmtiExport::post_class_file_load_hook(name, class_loader(), protection_domain,
3772                                            &ptr, &end_ptr, &cached_class_file);
3773 
3774     if (ptr != cfs->buffer()) {
3775       // JVMTI agent has modified class file data.
3776       // Set new class file stream using JVMTI agent modified
3777       // class file data.
3778       cfs = new ClassFileStream(ptr, end_ptr - ptr, cfs->source());
3779       set_stream(cfs);
3780     }
3781   }
3782 
3783   _host_klass = host_klass;
3784   _cp_patches = cp_patches;
3785 
3786   instanceKlassHandle nullHandle;
3787 
3788   // Figure out whether we can skip format checking (matching classic VM behavior)
3789   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
3790     // verify == true means it's a 'remote' class (i.e., non-boot class)
3791     // Verification decision is based on BytecodeVerificationRemote flag
3792     // for those classes.
3793     _need_verify = (verify) ? BytecodeVerificationRemote :
3794                               BytecodeVerificationLocal;
3795   } else {
3796     _need_verify = Verifier::should_verify_for(class_loader(), verify);
3797   }
3798 
3799   // Set the verify flag in stream
3800   cfs->set_verify(_need_verify);
3801 
3802   // Save the class file name for easier error message printing.
3803   _class_name = (name != NULL) ? name : vmSymbols::unknown_class_name();
3804 
3805   cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // magic, major, minor
3806   // Magic value
3807   u4 magic = cfs->get_u4_fast();
3808   guarantee_property(magic == JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC,
3809                      "Incompatible magic value %u in class file %s",
3810                      magic, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3811 
3812   // Version numbers
3813   u2 minor_version = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3814   u2 major_version = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3815 
3816   if (DumpSharedSpaces && major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3817     ResourceMark rm;
3818     warning("Pre JDK 1.5 class not supported by CDS: %u.%u %s",
3819             major_version,  minor_version, name->as_C_string());
3820     Exceptions::fthrow(
3821       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
3822       vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
3823       "Unsupported major.minor version for dump time %u.%u",
3824       major_version,
3825       minor_version);
3826   }
3827 
3828   // Check version numbers - we check this even with verifier off
3829   if (!is_supported_version(major_version, minor_version)) {
3830     if (name == NULL) {
3831       Exceptions::fthrow(
3832         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
3833         vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
3834         "Unsupported class file version %u.%u, "
3835         "this version of the Java Runtime only recognizes class file versions up to %u.%u",
3836         major_version,
3837         minor_version,
3838         JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_VERSION,
3839         JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_MINOR_VERSION);
3840     } else {
3841       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3842       Exceptions::fthrow(
3843         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
3844         vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
3845         "%s has been compiled by a more recent version of the Java Runtime (class file version %u.%u), "
3846         "this version of the Java Runtime only recognizes class file versions up to %u.%u",
3847         name->as_C_string(),
3848         major_version,
3849         minor_version,
3850         JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_VERSION,
3851         JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_MINOR_VERSION);
3852     }
3853     return nullHandle;
3854   }
3855 
3856   _major_version = major_version;
3857   _minor_version = minor_version;
3858 
3859 
3860   // Check if verification needs to be relaxed for this class file
3861   // Do not restrict it to jdk1.0 or jdk1.1 to maintain backward compatibility (4982376)
3862   _relax_verify = Verifier::relax_verify_for(class_loader());
3863 
3864   // Constant pool
3865   constantPoolHandle cp = parse_constant_pool(CHECK_(nullHandle));
3866 
3867   int cp_size = cp->length();
3868 
3869   cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len
3870 
3871   // Access flags
3872   AccessFlags access_flags;
3873   jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
3874 
3875   if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
3876     // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
3877     flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
3878   }
3879   verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3880   access_flags.set_flags(flags);
3881 
3882   // This class and superclass
3883   u2 this_class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3884   check_property(
3885     valid_cp_range(this_class_index, cp_size) &&
3886       cp->tag_at(this_class_index).is_unresolved_klass(),
3887     "Invalid this class index %u in constant pool in class file %s",
3888     this_class_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3889 
3890   Symbol*  class_name  = cp->klass_name_at(this_class_index);
3891   assert(class_name != NULL, "class_name can't be null");
3892 
3893   // It's important to set parsed_name *before* resolving the super class.
3894   // (it's used for cleanup by the caller if parsing fails)
3895   parsed_name = class_name;
3896   // parsed_name is returned and can be used if there's an error, so add to
3897   // its reference count.  Caller will decrement the refcount.
3898   parsed_name->increment_refcount();
3899 
3900   // Update _class_name which could be null previously to be class_name
3901   _class_name = class_name;
3902 
3903   // Don't need to check whether this class name is legal or not.
3904   // It has been checked when constant pool is parsed.
3905   // However, make sure it is not an array type.
3906   if (_need_verify) {
3907     guarantee_property(class_name->byte_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
3908                        "Bad class name in class file %s",
3909                        CHECK_(nullHandle));
3910   }
3911 
3912   Klass* preserve_this_klass;   // for storing result across HandleMark
3913 
3914   // release all handles when parsing is done
3915   { HandleMark hm(THREAD);
3916 
3917     // Checks if name in class file matches requested name
3918     if (name != NULL && class_name != name) {
3919       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3920       Exceptions::fthrow(
3921         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
3922         vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
3923         "%s (wrong name: %s)",
3924         name->as_C_string(),
3925         class_name->as_C_string()
3926       );
3927       return nullHandle;
3928     }
3929 
3930     if (TraceClassLoadingPreorder) {
3931       tty->print("[Loading %s", (name != NULL) ? name->as_klass_external_name() : "NoName");
3932       if (cfs->source() != NULL) tty->print(" from %s", cfs->source());
3933       tty->print_cr("]");
3934     }
3935 #if INCLUDE_CDS
3936     if (DumpLoadedClassList != NULL && cfs->source() != NULL && classlist_file->is_open()) {
3937       // Only dump the classes that can be stored into CDS archive
3938       if (SystemDictionaryShared::is_sharing_possible(loader_data)) {
3939         if (name != NULL) {
3940           ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3941           classlist_file->print_cr("%s", name->as_C_string());
3942           classlist_file->flush();
3943         }
3944       }
3945     }
3946 #endif
3947 
3948     u2 super_class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3949     instanceKlassHandle super_klass = parse_super_class(super_class_index,
3950                                                         CHECK_NULL);
3951 
3952     // Interfaces
3953     u2 itfs_len = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3954     Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces =
3955       parse_interfaces(itfs_len, protection_domain, _class_name,
3956                        &has_default_methods, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3957 
3958     u2 java_fields_count = 0;
3959     // Fields (offsets are filled in later)
3960     FieldAllocationCount fac;
3961     Array<u2>* fields = parse_fields(class_name,
3962                                      access_flags.is_interface(),
3963                                      &fac, &java_fields_count,
3964                                      CHECK_(nullHandle));
3965     // Methods
3966     bool has_final_method = false;
3967     AccessFlags promoted_flags;
3968     promoted_flags.set_flags(0);
3969     Array<Method*>* methods = parse_methods(access_flags.is_interface(),
3970                                             &promoted_flags,
3971                                             &has_final_method,
3972                                             &declares_default_methods,
3973                                             CHECK_(nullHandle));
3974 
3975     if (declares_default_methods) {
3976       has_default_methods = true;
3977     }
3978 
3979     // Additional attributes
3980     ClassAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations;
3981     parse_classfile_attributes(&parsed_annotations, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3982 
3983     // Finalize the Annotations metadata object,
3984     // now that all annotation arrays have been created.
3985     create_combined_annotations(CHECK_(nullHandle));
3986 
3987     // Make sure this is the end of class file stream
3988     guarantee_property(cfs->at_eos(), "Extra bytes at the end of class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
3989 
3990     // We check super class after class file is parsed and format is checked
3991     if (super_class_index > 0 && super_klass.is_null()) {
3992       Symbol*  sk  = cp->klass_name_at(super_class_index);
3993       if (access_flags.is_interface()) {
3994         // Before attempting to resolve the superclass, check for class format
3995         // errors not checked yet.
3996         guarantee_property(sk == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
3997                            "Interfaces must have java.lang.Object as superclass in class file %s",
3998                            CHECK_(nullHandle));
3999       }
4000       Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(class_name, sk,
4001                                                          class_loader,
4002                                                          protection_domain,
4003                                                          true,
4004                                                          CHECK_(nullHandle));
4005 
4006       KlassHandle kh (THREAD, k);
4007       super_klass = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, kh());
4008     }
4009     if (super_klass.not_null()) {
4010 
4011       if (super_klass->has_default_methods()) {
4012         has_default_methods = true;
4013       }
4014 
4015       if (super_klass->is_interface()) {
4016         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4017         Exceptions::fthrow(
4018           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4019           vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
4020           "class %s has interface %s as super class",
4021           class_name->as_klass_external_name(),
4022           super_klass->external_name()
4023         );
4024         return nullHandle;
4025       }
4026       // Make sure super class is not final
4027       if (super_klass->is_final()) {
4028         THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(), "Cannot inherit from final class", nullHandle);
4029       }
4030     }
4031 
4032     // save super klass for error handling.
4033     _super_klass = super_klass;
4034 
4035     // Compute the transitive list of all unique interfaces implemented by this class
4036     _transitive_interfaces =
4037           compute_transitive_interfaces(super_klass, local_interfaces, CHECK_(nullHandle));
4038 
4039     // sort methods
4040     intArray* method_ordering = sort_methods(methods);
4041 
4042     // promote flags from parse_methods() to the klass' flags
4043     access_flags.add_promoted_flags(promoted_flags.as_int());
4044 
4045     // Size of Java vtable (in words)
4046     int vtable_size = 0;
4047     int itable_size = 0;
4048     int num_miranda_methods = 0;
4049 
4050     GrowableArray<Method*> all_mirandas(20);
4051 
4052     klassVtable::compute_vtable_size_and_num_mirandas(
4053         &vtable_size, &num_miranda_methods, &all_mirandas, super_klass(), methods,
4054         access_flags, class_loader, class_name, local_interfaces,
4055                                                       CHECK_(nullHandle));
4056 
4057     // Size of Java itable (in words)
4058     itable_size = access_flags.is_interface() ? 0 : klassItable::compute_itable_size(_transitive_interfaces);
4059 
4060     FieldLayoutInfo info;
4061     layout_fields(class_loader, &fac, &parsed_annotations, &info, CHECK_NULL);
4062 
4063     int total_oop_map_size2 =
4064           InstanceKlass::nonstatic_oop_map_size(info.total_oop_map_count);
4065 
4066     // Compute reference type
4067     ReferenceType rt;
4068     if (super_klass() == NULL) {
4069       rt = REF_NONE;
4070     } else {
4071       rt = super_klass->reference_type();
4072     }
4073 
4074     // We can now create the basic Klass* for this klass
4075     _klass = InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_klass(loader_data,
4076                                                     vtable_size,
4077                                                     itable_size,
4078                                                     info.static_field_size,
4079                                                     total_oop_map_size2,
4080                                                     rt,
4081                                                     access_flags,
4082                                                     name,
4083                                                     super_klass(),
4084                                                     !host_klass.is_null(),
4085                                                     CHECK_(nullHandle));
4086     instanceKlassHandle this_klass (THREAD, _klass);
4087 
4088     assert(this_klass->static_field_size() == info.static_field_size, "sanity");
4089     assert(this_klass->nonstatic_oop_map_count() == info.total_oop_map_count,
4090            "sanity");
4091 
4092     // Fill in information already parsed
4093     this_klass->set_should_verify_class(verify);
4094     jint lh = Klass::instance_layout_helper(info.instance_size, false);
4095     this_klass->set_layout_helper(lh);
4096     assert(this_klass->oop_is_instance(), "layout is correct");
4097     assert(this_klass->size_helper() == info.instance_size, "correct size_helper");
4098     // Not yet: supers are done below to support the new subtype-checking fields
4099     //this_klass->set_super(super_klass());
4100     this_klass->set_class_loader_data(loader_data);
4101     this_klass->set_nonstatic_field_size(info.nonstatic_field_size);
4102     this_klass->set_has_nonstatic_fields(info.has_nonstatic_fields);
4103     this_klass->set_static_oop_field_count(fac.count[STATIC_OOP]);
4104 
4105     apply_parsed_class_metadata(this_klass, java_fields_count, CHECK_NULL);
4106 
4107     if (has_final_method) {
4108       this_klass->set_has_final_method();
4109     }
4110     this_klass->copy_method_ordering(method_ordering, CHECK_NULL);
4111     // The InstanceKlass::_methods_jmethod_ids cache
4112     // is managed on the assumption that the initial cache
4113     // size is equal to the number of methods in the class. If
4114     // that changes, then InstanceKlass::idnum_can_increment()
4115     // has to be changed accordingly.
4116     this_klass->set_initial_method_idnum(methods->length());
4117     this_klass->set_name(cp->klass_name_at(this_class_index));
4118     if (is_anonymous())  // I am well known to myself
4119       cp->klass_at_put(this_class_index, this_klass()); // eagerly resolve
4120 
4121     this_klass->set_minor_version(minor_version);
4122     this_klass->set_major_version(major_version);
4123     this_klass->set_has_default_methods(has_default_methods);
4124     this_klass->set_declares_default_methods(declares_default_methods);
4125 
4126     if (!host_klass.is_null()) {
4127       assert (this_klass->is_anonymous(), "should be the same");
4128       this_klass->set_host_klass(host_klass());
4129     }
4130 
4131     // Set up Method*::intrinsic_id as soon as we know the names of methods.
4132     // (We used to do this lazily, but now we query it in Rewriter,
4133     // which is eagerly done for every method, so we might as well do it now,
4134     // when everything is fresh in memory.)
4135     if (Method::klass_id_for_intrinsics(this_klass()) != vmSymbols::NO_SID) {
4136       for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); j++) {
4137         methods->at(j)->init_intrinsic_id();
4138       }
4139     }
4140 
4141     if (cached_class_file != NULL) {
4142       // JVMTI: we have an InstanceKlass now, tell it about the cached bytes
4143       this_klass->set_cached_class_file(cached_class_file);
4144     }
4145 
4146     // Fill in field values obtained by parse_classfile_attributes
4147     if (parsed_annotations.has_any_annotations())
4148       parsed_annotations.apply_to(this_klass);
4149     apply_parsed_class_attributes(this_klass);
4150 
4151     // Miranda methods
4152     if ((num_miranda_methods > 0) ||
4153         // if this class introduced new miranda methods or
4154         (super_klass.not_null() && (super_klass->has_miranda_methods()))
4155         // super class exists and this class inherited miranda methods
4156         ) {
4157       this_klass->set_has_miranda_methods(); // then set a flag
4158     }
4159 
4160     // Fill in information needed to compute superclasses.
4161     this_klass->initialize_supers(super_klass(), CHECK_(nullHandle));
4162 
4163     // Initialize itable offset tables
4164     klassItable::setup_itable_offset_table(this_klass);
4165 
4166     // Compute transitive closure of interfaces this class implements
4167     // Do final class setup
4168     fill_oop_maps(this_klass, info.nonstatic_oop_map_count, info.nonstatic_oop_offsets, info.nonstatic_oop_counts);
4169 
4170     // Fill in has_finalizer, has_vanilla_constructor, and layout_helper
4171     set_precomputed_flags(this_klass);
4172 
4173     // reinitialize modifiers, using the InnerClasses attribute
4174     int computed_modifiers = this_klass->compute_modifier_flags(CHECK_(nullHandle));
4175     this_klass->set_modifier_flags(computed_modifiers);
4176 
4177     // check if this class can access its super class
4178     check_super_class_access(this_klass, CHECK_(nullHandle));
4179 
4180     // check if this class can access its superinterfaces
4181     check_super_interface_access(this_klass, CHECK_(nullHandle));
4182 
4183     // check if this class overrides any final method
4184     check_final_method_override(this_klass, CHECK_(nullHandle));
4185 
4186     // check that if this class is an interface then it doesn't have static methods
4187     if (this_klass->is_interface()) {
4188       /* An interface in a JAVA 8 classfile can be static */
4189       if (_major_version < JAVA_8_VERSION) {
4190         check_illegal_static_method(this_klass, CHECK_(nullHandle));
4191       }
4192     }
4193 
4194     // Allocate mirror and initialize static fields
4195     java_lang_Class::create_mirror(this_klass, class_loader, protection_domain,
4196                                    CHECK_(nullHandle));
4197 
4198     // Generate any default methods - default methods are interface methods
4199     // that have a default implementation.  This is new with Lambda project.
4200     if (has_default_methods ) {
4201       DefaultMethods::generate_default_methods(
4202           this_klass(), &all_mirandas, CHECK_(nullHandle));
4203     }
4204 
4205     // Update the loader_data graph.
4206     record_defined_class_dependencies(this_klass, CHECK_NULL);
4207 
4208     ClassLoadingService::notify_class_loaded(InstanceKlass::cast(this_klass()),
4209                                              false /* not shared class */);
4210 
4211     if (TraceClassLoading) {
4212       ResourceMark rm;
4213       // print in a single call to reduce interleaving of output
4214       if (cfs->source() != NULL) {
4215         tty->print("[Loaded %s from %s]\n", this_klass->external_name(),
4216                    cfs->source());
4217       } else if (class_loader.is_null()) {
4218         Klass* caller =
4219             THREAD->is_Java_thread()
4220                 ? ((JavaThread*)THREAD)->security_get_caller_class(1)
4221                 : NULL;
4222         // caller can be NULL, for example, during a JVMTI VM_Init hook
4223         if (caller != NULL) {
4224           tty->print("[Loaded %s by instance of %s]\n",
4225                      this_klass->external_name(),
4226                      InstanceKlass::cast(caller)->external_name());
4227         } else {
4228           tty->print("[Loaded %s]\n", this_klass->external_name());
4229         }
4230       } else {
4231         tty->print("[Loaded %s from %s]\n", this_klass->external_name(),
4232                    InstanceKlass::cast(class_loader->klass())->external_name());
4233       }
4234     }
4235 
4236     if (TraceClassResolution) {
4237       ResourceMark rm;
4238       // print out the superclass.
4239       const char * from = this_klass()->external_name();
4240       if (this_klass->java_super() != NULL) {
4241         tty->print("RESOLVE %s %s (super)\n", from, InstanceKlass::cast(this_klass->java_super())->external_name());
4242       }
4243       // print out each of the interface classes referred to by this class.
4244       Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces = this_klass->local_interfaces();
4245       if (local_interfaces != NULL) {
4246         int length = local_interfaces->length();
4247         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
4248           Klass* k = local_interfaces->at(i);
4249           InstanceKlass* to_class = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
4250           const char * to = to_class->external_name();
4251           tty->print("RESOLVE %s %s (interface)\n", from, to);
4252         }
4253       }
4254     }
4255 
4256     // preserve result across HandleMark
4257     preserve_this_klass = this_klass();
4258   }
4259 
4260   // Create new handle outside HandleMark (might be needed for
4261   // Extended Class Redefinition)
4262   instanceKlassHandle this_klass (THREAD, preserve_this_klass);
4263   debug_only(this_klass->verify();)
4264 
4265   // Clear class if no error has occurred so destructor doesn't deallocate it
4266   _klass = NULL;
4267   return this_klass;
4268 }
4269 
4270 // Destructor to clean up if there's an error
4271 ClassFileParser::~ClassFileParser() {
4272   MetadataFactory::free_metadata(_loader_data, _cp);
4273   MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _fields);
4274 
4275   // Free methods
4276   InstanceKlass::deallocate_methods(_loader_data, _methods);
4277 
4278   // beware of the Universe::empty_blah_array!!
4279   if (_inner_classes != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
4280     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _inner_classes);
4281   }
4282 
4283   // Free interfaces
4284   InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(_loader_data, _super_klass(),
4285                                        _local_interfaces, _transitive_interfaces);
4286 
4287   if (_combined_annotations != NULL) {
4288     // After all annotations arrays have been created, they are installed into the
4289     // Annotations object that will be assigned to the InstanceKlass being created.
4290 
4291     // Deallocate the Annotations object and the installed annotations arrays.
4292     _combined_annotations->deallocate_contents(_loader_data);
4293 
4294     // If the _combined_annotations pointer is non-NULL,
4295     // then the other annotations fields should have been cleared.
4296     assert(_annotations             == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
4297     assert(_type_annotations        == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
4298     assert(_fields_annotations      == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
4299     assert(_fields_type_annotations == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
4300   } else {
4301     // If the annotations arrays were not installed into the Annotations object,
4302     // then they have to be deallocated explicitly.
4303     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _annotations);
4304     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _type_annotations);
4305     Annotations::free_contents(_loader_data, _fields_annotations);
4306     Annotations::free_contents(_loader_data, _fields_type_annotations);
4307   }
4308 
4309   clear_class_metadata();
4310 
4311   // deallocate the klass if already created.  Don't directly deallocate, but add
4312   // to the deallocate list so that the klass is removed from the CLD::_klasses list
4313   // at a safepoint.
4314   if (_klass != NULL) {
4315     _loader_data->add_to_deallocate_list(_klass);
4316   }
4317   _klass = NULL;
4318 }
4319 
4320 void ClassFileParser::print_field_layout(Symbol* name,
4321                                          Array<u2>* fields,
4322                                          constantPoolHandle cp,
4323                                          int instance_size,
4324                                          int instance_fields_start,
4325                                          int instance_fields_end,
4326                                          int static_fields_end) {
4327   tty->print("%s: field layout\n", name->as_klass_external_name());
4328   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", instance_fields_start, "--- instance fields start ---");
4329   for (AllFieldStream fs(fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
4330     if (!fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
4331       tty->print("  @%3d \"%s\" %s\n",
4332           fs.offset(),
4333           fs.name()->as_klass_external_name(),
4334           fs.signature()->as_klass_external_name());
4335     }
4336   }
4337   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", instance_fields_end, "--- instance fields end ---");
4338   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", instance_size * wordSize, "--- instance ends ---");
4339   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields(), "--- static fields start ---");
4340   for (AllFieldStream fs(fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
4341     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
4342       tty->print("  @%3d \"%s\" %s\n",
4343           fs.offset(),
4344           fs.name()->as_klass_external_name(),
4345           fs.signature()->as_klass_external_name());
4346     }
4347   }
4348   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", static_fields_end, "--- static fields end ---");
4349   tty->print("\n");
4350 }
4351 
4352 unsigned int
4353 ClassFileParser::compute_oop_map_count(instanceKlassHandle super,
4354                                        unsigned int nonstatic_oop_map_count,
4355                                        int first_nonstatic_oop_offset) {
4356   unsigned int map_count =
4357     super.is_null() ? 0 : super->nonstatic_oop_map_count();
4358   if (nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
4359     // We have oops to add to map
4360     if (map_count == 0) {
4361       map_count = nonstatic_oop_map_count;
4362     } else {
4363       // Check whether we should add a new map block or whether the last one can
4364       // be extended
4365       OopMapBlock* const first_map = super->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
4366       OopMapBlock* const last_map = first_map + map_count - 1;
4367 
4368       int next_offset = last_map->offset() + last_map->count() * heapOopSize;
4369       if (next_offset == first_nonstatic_oop_offset) {
4370         // There is no gap bettwen superklass's last oop field and first
4371         // local oop field, merge maps.
4372         nonstatic_oop_map_count -= 1;
4373       } else {
4374         // Superklass didn't end with a oop field, add extra maps
4375         assert(next_offset < first_nonstatic_oop_offset, "just checking");
4376       }
4377       map_count += nonstatic_oop_map_count;
4378     }
4379   }
4380   return map_count;
4381 }
4382 
4383 
4384 void ClassFileParser::fill_oop_maps(instanceKlassHandle k,
4385                                     unsigned int nonstatic_oop_map_count,
4386                                     int* nonstatic_oop_offsets,
4387                                     unsigned int* nonstatic_oop_counts) {
4388   OopMapBlock* this_oop_map = k->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
4389   const InstanceKlass* const super = k->superklass();
4390   const unsigned int super_count = super ? super->nonstatic_oop_map_count() : 0;
4391   if (super_count > 0) {
4392     // Copy maps from superklass
4393     OopMapBlock* super_oop_map = super->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
4394     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < super_count; ++i) {
4395       *this_oop_map++ = *super_oop_map++;
4396     }
4397   }
4398 
4399   if (nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
4400     if (super_count + nonstatic_oop_map_count > k->nonstatic_oop_map_count()) {
4401       // The counts differ because there is no gap between superklass's last oop
4402       // field and the first local oop field.  Extend the last oop map copied
4403       // from the superklass instead of creating new one.
4404       nonstatic_oop_map_count--;
4405       nonstatic_oop_offsets++;
4406       this_oop_map--;
4407       this_oop_map->set_count(this_oop_map->count() + *nonstatic_oop_counts++);
4408       this_oop_map++;
4409     }
4410 
4411     // Add new map blocks, fill them
4412     while (nonstatic_oop_map_count-- > 0) {
4413       this_oop_map->set_offset(*nonstatic_oop_offsets++);
4414       this_oop_map->set_count(*nonstatic_oop_counts++);
4415       this_oop_map++;
4416     }
4417     assert(k->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps() + k->nonstatic_oop_map_count() ==
4418            this_oop_map, "sanity");
4419   }
4420 }
4421 
4422 
4423 void ClassFileParser::set_precomputed_flags(instanceKlassHandle k) {
4424   Klass* super = k->super();
4425 
4426   // Check if this klass has an empty finalize method (i.e. one with return bytecode only),
4427   // in which case we don't have to register objects as finalizable
4428   if (!_has_empty_finalizer) {
4429     if (_has_finalizer ||
4430         (super != NULL && super->has_finalizer())) {
4431       k->set_has_finalizer();
4432     }
4433   }
4434 
4435 #ifdef ASSERT
4436   bool f = false;
4437   Method* m = k->lookup_method(vmSymbols::finalize_method_name(),
4438                                  vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
4439   if (m != NULL && !m->is_empty_method()) {
4440       f = true;
4441   }
4442 
4443   // Spec doesn't prevent agent from redefinition of empty finalizer.
4444   // Despite the fact that it's generally bad idea and redefined finalizer
4445   // will not work as expected we shouldn't abort vm in this case
4446   if (!k->has_redefined_this_or_super()) {
4447     assert(f == k->has_finalizer(), "inconsistent has_finalizer");
4448   }
4449 #endif
4450 
4451   // Check if this klass supports the java.lang.Cloneable interface
4452   if (SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass_loaded()) {
4453     if (k->is_subtype_of(SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass())) {
4454       k->set_is_cloneable();
4455     }
4456   }
4457 
4458   // Check if this klass has a vanilla default constructor
4459   if (super == NULL) {
4460     // java.lang.Object has empty default constructor
4461     k->set_has_vanilla_constructor();
4462   } else {
4463     if (super->has_vanilla_constructor() &&
4464         _has_vanilla_constructor) {
4465       k->set_has_vanilla_constructor();
4466     }
4467 #ifdef ASSERT
4468     bool v = false;
4469     if (super->has_vanilla_constructor()) {
4470       Method* constructor = k->find_method(vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(
4471 ), vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
4472       if (constructor != NULL && constructor->is_vanilla_constructor()) {
4473         v = true;
4474       }
4475     }
4476     assert(v == k->has_vanilla_constructor(), "inconsistent has_vanilla_constructor");
4477 #endif
4478   }
4479 
4480   // If it cannot be fast-path allocated, set a bit in the layout helper.
4481   // See documentation of InstanceKlass::can_be_fastpath_allocated().
4482   assert(k->size_helper() > 0, "layout_helper is initialized");
4483   if ((!RegisterFinalizersAtInit && k->has_finalizer())
4484       || k->is_abstract() || k->is_interface()
4485       || (k->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() && k->class_loader() == NULL)
4486       || k->size_helper() >= FastAllocateSizeLimit) {
4487     // Forbid fast-path allocation.
4488     jint lh = Klass::instance_layout_helper(k->size_helper(), true);
4489     k->set_layout_helper(lh);
4490   }
4491 }
4492 
4493 // Attach super classes and interface classes to class loader data
4494 void ClassFileParser::record_defined_class_dependencies(instanceKlassHandle defined_klass, TRAPS) {
4495   ClassLoaderData * defining_loader_data = defined_klass->class_loader_data();
4496   if (defining_loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data()) {
4497       // Dependencies to null class loader data are implicit.
4498       return;
4499   } else {
4500     // add super class dependency
4501     Klass* super = defined_klass->super();
4502     if (super != NULL) {
4503       defining_loader_data->record_dependency(super, CHECK);
4504     }
4505 
4506     // add super interface dependencies
4507     Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces = defined_klass->local_interfaces();
4508     if (local_interfaces != NULL) {
4509       int length = local_interfaces->length();
4510       for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
4511         defining_loader_data->record_dependency(local_interfaces->at(i), CHECK);
4512       }
4513     }
4514   }
4515 }
4516 
4517 // utility methods for appending an array with check for duplicates
4518 
4519 void append_interfaces(GrowableArray<Klass*>* result, Array<Klass*>* ifs) {
4520   // iterate over new interfaces
4521   for (int i = 0; i < ifs->length(); i++) {
4522     Klass* e = ifs->at(i);
4523     assert(e->is_klass() && InstanceKlass::cast(e)->is_interface(), "just checking");
4524     // add new interface
4525     result->append_if_missing(e);
4526   }
4527 }
4528 
4529 Array<Klass*>* ClassFileParser::compute_transitive_interfaces(
4530                                         instanceKlassHandle super,
4531                                         Array<Klass*>* local_ifs, TRAPS) {
4532   // Compute maximum size for transitive interfaces
4533   int max_transitive_size = 0;
4534   int super_size = 0;
4535   // Add superclass transitive interfaces size
4536   if (super.not_null()) {
4537     super_size = super->transitive_interfaces()->length();
4538     max_transitive_size += super_size;
4539   }
4540   // Add local interfaces' super interfaces
4541   int local_size = local_ifs->length();
4542   for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
4543     Klass* l = local_ifs->at(i);
4544     max_transitive_size += InstanceKlass::cast(l)->transitive_interfaces()->length();
4545   }
4546   // Finally add local interfaces
4547   max_transitive_size += local_size;
4548   // Construct array
4549   if (max_transitive_size == 0) {
4550     // no interfaces, use canonicalized array
4551     return Universe::the_empty_klass_array();
4552   } else if (max_transitive_size == super_size) {
4553     // no new local interfaces added, share superklass' transitive interface array
4554     return super->transitive_interfaces();
4555   } else if (max_transitive_size == local_size) {
4556     // only local interfaces added, share local interface array
4557     return local_ifs;
4558   } else {
4559     ResourceMark rm;
4560     GrowableArray<Klass*>* result = new GrowableArray<Klass*>(max_transitive_size);
4561 
4562     // Copy down from superclass
4563     if (super.not_null()) {
4564       append_interfaces(result, super->transitive_interfaces());
4565     }
4566 
4567     // Copy down from local interfaces' superinterfaces
4568     for (int i = 0; i < local_ifs->length(); i++) {
4569       Klass* l = local_ifs->at(i);
4570       append_interfaces(result, InstanceKlass::cast(l)->transitive_interfaces());
4571     }
4572     // Finally add local interfaces
4573     append_interfaces(result, local_ifs);
4574 
4575     // length will be less than the max_transitive_size if duplicates were removed
4576     int length = result->length();
4577     assert(length <= max_transitive_size, "just checking");
4578     Array<Klass*>* new_result = MetadataFactory::new_array<Klass*>(_loader_data, length, CHECK_NULL);
4579     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
4580       Klass* e = result->at(i);
4581         assert(e != NULL, "just checking");
4582       new_result->at_put(i, e);
4583     }
4584     return new_result;
4585   }
4586 }
4587 
4588 void ClassFileParser::check_super_class_access(instanceKlassHandle this_klass, TRAPS) {
4589   Klass* super = this_klass->super();
4590   if ((super != NULL) &&
4591       (!Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass(), super, false))) {
4592     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4593     Exceptions::fthrow(
4594       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4595       vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4596       "class %s cannot access its superclass %s",
4597       this_klass->external_name(),
4598       InstanceKlass::cast(super)->external_name()
4599     );
4600     return;
4601   }
4602 }
4603 
4604 
4605 void ClassFileParser::check_super_interface_access(instanceKlassHandle this_klass, TRAPS) {
4606   Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces = this_klass->local_interfaces();
4607   int lng = local_interfaces->length();
4608   for (int i = lng - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
4609     Klass* k = local_interfaces->at(i);
4610     assert (k != NULL && k->is_interface(), "invalid interface");
4611     if (!Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass(), k, false)) {
4612       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4613       Exceptions::fthrow(
4614         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4615         vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4616         "class %s cannot access its superinterface %s",
4617         this_klass->external_name(),
4618         InstanceKlass::cast(k)->external_name()
4619       );
4620       return;
4621     }
4622   }
4623 }
4624 
4625 
4626 void ClassFileParser::check_final_method_override(instanceKlassHandle this_klass, TRAPS) {
4627   Array<Method*>* methods = this_klass->methods();
4628   int num_methods = methods->length();
4629 
4630   // go thru each method and check if it overrides a final method
4631   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
4632     Method* m = methods->at(index);
4633 
4634     // skip private, static, and <init> methods
4635     if ((!m->is_private() && !m->is_static()) &&
4636         (m->name() != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name())) {
4637 
4638       Symbol* name = m->name();
4639       Symbol* signature = m->signature();
4640       Klass* k = this_klass->super();
4641       Method* super_m = NULL;
4642       while (k != NULL) {
4643         // skip supers that don't have final methods.
4644         if (k->has_final_method()) {
4645           // lookup a matching method in the super class hierarchy
4646           super_m = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->lookup_method(name, signature);
4647           if (super_m == NULL) {
4648             break; // didn't find any match; get out
4649           }
4650 
4651           if (super_m->is_final() && !super_m->is_static() &&
4652               // matching method in super is final, and not static
4653               (Reflection::verify_field_access(this_klass(),
4654                                                super_m->method_holder(),
4655                                                super_m->method_holder(),
4656                                                super_m->access_flags(), false))
4657             // this class can access super final method and therefore override
4658             ) {
4659             ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4660             Exceptions::fthrow(
4661               THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4662               vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(),
4663               "class %s overrides final method %s.%s%s",
4664               this_klass->external_name(),
4665               super_m->method_holder()->external_name(),
4666               name->as_C_string(),
4667               signature->as_C_string()
4668             );
4669             return;
4670           }
4671 
4672           // continue to look from super_m's holder's super.
4673           k = super_m->method_holder()->super();
4674           continue;
4675         }
4676 
4677         k = k->super();
4678       }
4679     }
4680   }
4681 }
4682 
4683 
4684 // assumes that this_klass is an interface
4685 void ClassFileParser::check_illegal_static_method(instanceKlassHandle this_klass, TRAPS) {
4686   assert(this_klass->is_interface(), "not an interface");
4687   Array<Method*>* methods = this_klass->methods();
4688   int num_methods = methods->length();
4689 
4690   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
4691     Method* m = methods->at(index);
4692     // if m is static and not the init method, throw a verify error
4693     if ((m->is_static()) && (m->name() != vmSymbols::class_initializer_name())) {
4694       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4695       Exceptions::fthrow(
4696         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4697         vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(),
4698         "Illegal static method %s in interface %s",
4699         m->name()->as_C_string(),
4700         this_klass->external_name()
4701       );
4702       return;
4703     }
4704   }
4705 }
4706 
4707 // utility methods for format checking
4708 
4709 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_modifiers(jint flags, TRAPS) {
4710   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4711 
4712   const bool is_interface  = (flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE)  != 0;
4713   const bool is_abstract   = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)   != 0;
4714   const bool is_final      = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)      != 0;
4715   const bool is_super      = (flags & JVM_ACC_SUPER)      != 0;
4716   const bool is_enum       = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)       != 0;
4717   const bool is_annotation = (flags & JVM_ACC_ANNOTATION) != 0;
4718   const bool major_gte_15  = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4719 
4720   if ((is_abstract && is_final) ||
4721       (is_interface && !is_abstract) ||
4722       (is_interface && major_gte_15 && (is_super || is_enum)) ||
4723       (!is_interface && major_gte_15 && is_annotation)) {
4724     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4725     Exceptions::fthrow(
4726       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4727       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4728       "Illegal class modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
4729       _class_name->as_C_string(), flags
4730     );
4731     return;
4732   }
4733 }
4734 
4735 bool ClassFileParser::has_illegal_visibility(jint flags) {
4736   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
4737   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
4738   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
4739 
4740   return ((is_public && is_protected) ||
4741           (is_public && is_private) ||
4742           (is_protected && is_private));
4743 }
4744 
4745 bool ClassFileParser::is_supported_version(u2 major, u2 minor) {
4746   u2 max_version = JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_VERSION;
4747   return (major >= JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION) &&
4748          (major <= max_version) &&
4749          ((major != max_version) ||
4750           (minor <= JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_MINOR_VERSION));
4751 }
4752 
4753 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_modifiers(
4754     jint flags, bool is_interface, TRAPS) {
4755   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4756 
4757   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
4758   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
4759   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
4760   const bool is_static    = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)    != 0;
4761   const bool is_final     = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)     != 0;
4762   const bool is_volatile  = (flags & JVM_ACC_VOLATILE)  != 0;
4763   const bool is_transient = (flags & JVM_ACC_TRANSIENT) != 0;
4764   const bool is_enum      = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)      != 0;
4765   const bool major_gte_15 = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4766 
4767   bool is_illegal = false;
4768 
4769   if (is_interface) {
4770     if (!is_public || !is_static || !is_final || is_private ||
4771         is_protected || is_volatile || is_transient ||
4772         (major_gte_15 && is_enum)) {
4773       is_illegal = true;
4774     }
4775   } else { // not interface
4776     if (has_illegal_visibility(flags) || (is_final && is_volatile)) {
4777       is_illegal = true;
4778     }
4779   }
4780 
4781   if (is_illegal) {
4782     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4783     Exceptions::fthrow(
4784       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4785       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4786       "Illegal field modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
4787       _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
4788     return;
4789   }
4790 }
4791 
4792 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_modifiers(
4793     jint flags, bool is_interface, Symbol* name, TRAPS) {
4794   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4795 
4796   const bool is_public       = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)       != 0;
4797   const bool is_private      = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)      != 0;
4798   const bool is_static       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)       != 0;
4799   const bool is_final        = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)        != 0;
4800   const bool is_native       = (flags & JVM_ACC_NATIVE)       != 0;
4801   const bool is_abstract     = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)     != 0;
4802   const bool is_bridge       = (flags & JVM_ACC_BRIDGE)       != 0;
4803   const bool is_strict       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STRICT)       != 0;
4804   const bool is_synchronized = (flags & JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED) != 0;
4805   const bool is_protected    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED)    != 0;
4806   const bool major_gte_15    = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4807   const bool major_gte_8     = _major_version >= JAVA_8_VERSION;
4808   const bool is_initializer  = (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name());
4809 
4810   bool is_illegal = false;
4811 
4812   if (is_interface) {
4813     if (major_gte_8) {
4814       // Class file version is JAVA_8_VERSION or later Methods of
4815       // interfaces may set any of the flags except ACC_PROTECTED,
4816       // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, and ACC_SYNCHRONIZED; they must
4817       // have exactly one of the ACC_PUBLIC or ACC_PRIVATE flags set.
4818       if ((is_public == is_private) || /* Only one of private and public should be true - XNOR */
4819           (is_native || is_protected || is_final || is_synchronized) ||
4820           // If a specific method of a class or interface has its
4821           // ACC_ABSTRACT flag set, it must not have any of its
4822           // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, ACC_PRIVATE, ACC_STATIC,
4823           // ACC_STRICT, or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED flags set.  No need to
4824           // check for ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED as
4825           // those flags are illegal irrespective of ACC_ABSTRACT being set or not.
4826           (is_abstract && (is_private || is_static || is_strict))) {
4827         is_illegal = true;
4828       }
4829     } else if (major_gte_15) {
4830       // Class file version in the interval [JAVA_1_5_VERSION, JAVA_8_VERSION)
4831       if (!is_public || is_static || is_final || is_synchronized ||
4832           is_native || !is_abstract || is_strict) {
4833         is_illegal = true;
4834       }
4835     } else {
4836       // Class file version is pre-JAVA_1_5_VERSION
4837       if (!is_public || is_static || is_final || is_native || !is_abstract) {
4838         is_illegal = true;
4839       }
4840     }
4841   } else { // not interface
4842     if (has_illegal_visibility(flags)) {
4843       is_illegal = true;
4844     } else {
4845       if (is_initializer) {
4846         if (is_static || is_final || is_synchronized || is_native ||
4847             is_abstract || (major_gte_15 && is_bridge)) {
4848           is_illegal = true;
4849         }
4850       } else { // not initializer
4851         if (is_abstract) {
4852           if ((is_final || is_native || is_private || is_static ||
4853               (major_gte_15 && (is_synchronized || is_strict)))) {
4854             is_illegal = true;
4855           }
4856         }
4857       }
4858     }
4859   }
4860 
4861   if (is_illegal) {
4862     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4863     Exceptions::fthrow(
4864       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4865       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4866       "Method %s in class %s has illegal modifiers: 0x%X",
4867       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
4868     return;
4869   }
4870 }
4871 
4872 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_utf8(const unsigned char* buffer, int length, TRAPS) {
4873   assert(_need_verify, "only called when _need_verify is true");
4874   int i = 0;
4875   int count = length >> 2;
4876   for (int k=0; k<count; k++) {
4877     unsigned char b0 = buffer[i];
4878     unsigned char b1 = buffer[i+1];
4879     unsigned char b2 = buffer[i+2];
4880     unsigned char b3 = buffer[i+3];
4881     // For an unsigned char v,
4882     // (v | v - 1) is < 128 (highest bit 0) for 0 < v < 128;
4883     // (v | v - 1) is >= 128 (highest bit 1) for v == 0 or v >= 128.
4884     unsigned char res = b0 | b0 - 1 |
4885                         b1 | b1 - 1 |
4886                         b2 | b2 - 1 |
4887                         b3 | b3 - 1;
4888     if (res >= 128) break;
4889     i += 4;
4890   }
4891   for(; i < length; i++) {
4892     unsigned short c;
4893     // no embedded zeros
4894     guarantee_property((buffer[i] != 0), "Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", CHECK);
4895     if(buffer[i] < 128) {
4896       continue;
4897     }
4898     if ((i + 5) < length) { // see if it's legal supplementary character
4899       if (UTF8::is_supplementary_character(&buffer[i])) {
4900         c = UTF8::get_supplementary_character(&buffer[i]);
4901         i += 5;
4902         continue;
4903       }
4904     }
4905     switch (buffer[i] >> 4) {
4906       default: break;
4907       case 0x8: case 0x9: case 0xA: case 0xB: case 0xF:
4908         classfile_parse_error("Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", CHECK);
4909       case 0xC: case 0xD:  // 110xxxxx  10xxxxxx
4910         c = (buffer[i] & 0x1F) << 6;
4911         i++;
4912         if ((i < length) && ((buffer[i] & 0xC0) == 0x80)) {
4913           c += buffer[i] & 0x3F;
4914           if (_major_version <= 47 || c == 0 || c >= 0x80) {
4915             // for classes with major > 47, c must a null or a character in its shortest form
4916             break;
4917           }
4918         }
4919         classfile_parse_error("Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", CHECK);
4920       case 0xE:  // 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
4921         c = (buffer[i] & 0xF) << 12;
4922         i += 2;
4923         if ((i < length) && ((buffer[i-1] & 0xC0) == 0x80) && ((buffer[i] & 0xC0) == 0x80)) {
4924           c += ((buffer[i-1] & 0x3F) << 6) + (buffer[i] & 0x3F);
4925           if (_major_version <= 47 || c >= 0x800) {
4926             // for classes with major > 47, c must be in its shortest form
4927             break;
4928           }
4929         }
4930         classfile_parse_error("Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", CHECK);
4931     }  // end of switch
4932   } // end of for
4933 }
4934 
4935 // Checks if name is a legal class name.
4936 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_name(Symbol* name, TRAPS) {
4937   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
4938 
4939   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
4940   char* bytes = name->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
4941   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
4942   bool legal = false;
4943 
4944   if (length > 0) {
4945     char* p;
4946     if (bytes[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY) {
4947       p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
4948       legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
4949     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
4950       if (bytes[0] != '<') {
4951         p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, true, length);
4952         legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
4953       }
4954     } else {
4955       // 4900761: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
4956       // Class names may be drawn from the entire Unicode character set.
4957       // Identifiers between '/' must be unqualified names.
4958       // The utf8 string has been verified when parsing cpool entries.
4959       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalClass);
4960     }
4961   }
4962   if (!legal) {
4963     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4964     Exceptions::fthrow(
4965       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4966       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4967       "Illegal class name \"%s\" in class file %s", bytes,
4968       _class_name->as_C_string()
4969     );
4970     return;
4971   }
4972 }
4973 
4974 // Checks if name is a legal field name.
4975 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_name(Symbol* name, TRAPS) {
4976   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
4977 
4978   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
4979   char* bytes = name->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
4980   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
4981   bool legal = false;
4982 
4983   if (length > 0) {
4984     if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
4985       if (bytes[0] != '<') {
4986         char* p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
4987         legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
4988       }
4989     } else {
4990       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
4991       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalField);
4992     }
4993   }
4994 
4995   if (!legal) {
4996     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4997     Exceptions::fthrow(
4998       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4999       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5000       "Illegal field name \"%s\" in class %s", bytes,
5001       _class_name->as_C_string()
5002     );
5003     return;
5004   }
5005 }
5006 
5007 // Checks if name is a legal method name.
5008 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_name(Symbol* name, TRAPS) {
5009   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
5010 
5011   assert(name != NULL, "method name is null");
5012   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
5013   char* bytes = name->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
5014   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
5015   bool legal = false;
5016 
5017   if (length > 0) {
5018     if (bytes[0] == '<') {
5019       if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() || name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
5020         legal = true;
5021       }
5022     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5023       char* p;
5024       p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
5025       legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5026     } else {
5027       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
5028       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalMethod);
5029     }
5030   }
5031 
5032   if (!legal) {
5033     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5034     Exceptions::fthrow(
5035       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5036       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5037       "Illegal method name \"%s\" in class %s", bytes,
5038       _class_name->as_C_string()
5039     );
5040     return;
5041   }
5042 }
5043 
5044 
5045 // Checks if signature is a legal field signature.
5046 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_signature(Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, TRAPS) {
5047   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
5048 
5049   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
5050   char* bytes = signature->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
5051   unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
5052   char* p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
5053 
5054   if (p == NULL || (p - bytes) != (int)length) {
5055     throwIllegalSignature("Field", name, signature, CHECK);
5056   }
5057 }
5058 
5059 // Checks if signature is a legal method signature.
5060 // Returns number of parameters
5061 int ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_signature(Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, TRAPS) {
5062   if (!_need_verify) {
5063     // make sure caller's args_size will be less than 0 even for non-static
5064     // method so it will be recomputed in compute_size_of_parameters().
5065     return -2;
5066   }
5067 
5068   unsigned int args_size = 0;
5069   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
5070   char* p = signature->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
5071   unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
5072   char* nextp;
5073 
5074   // The first character must be a '('
5075   if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC)) {
5076     length--;
5077     // Skip over legal field signatures
5078     nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
5079     while ((length > 0) && (nextp != NULL)) {
5080       args_size++;
5081       if (p[0] == 'J' || p[0] == 'D') {
5082         args_size++;
5083       }
5084       length -= nextp - p;
5085       p = nextp;
5086       nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
5087     }
5088     // The first non-signature thing better be a ')'
5089     if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDFUNC)) {
5090       length--;
5091       if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
5092         // All "<init>" methods must return void
5093         if ((length == 1) && (p[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID)) {
5094           return args_size;
5095         }
5096       } else {
5097         // Now we better just have a return value
5098         nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, true, length, CHECK_0);
5099         if (nextp && ((int)length == (nextp - p))) {
5100           return args_size;
5101         }
5102       }
5103     }
5104   }
5105   // Report error
5106   throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK_0);
5107   return 0;
5108 }
5109 
5110 
5111 // Unqualified names may not contain the characters '.', ';', '[', or '/'.
5112 // Method names also may not contain the characters '<' or '>', unless <init>
5113 // or <clinit>.  Note that method names may not be <init> or <clinit> in this
5114 // method.  Because these names have been checked as special cases before
5115 // calling this method in verify_legal_method_name.
5116 bool ClassFileParser::verify_unqualified_name(
5117     char* name, unsigned int length, int type) {
5118   jchar ch;
5119 
5120   for (char* p = name; p != name + length; ) {
5121     ch = *p;
5122     if (ch < 128) {
5123       p++;
5124       if (ch == '.' || ch == ';' || ch == '[' ) {
5125         return false;   // do not permit '.', ';', or '['
5126       }
5127       if (type != LegalClass && ch == '/') {
5128         return false;   // do not permit '/' unless it's class name
5129       }
5130       if (type == LegalMethod && (ch == '<' || ch == '>')) {
5131         return false;   // do not permit '<' or '>' in method names
5132       }
5133     } else {
5134       char* tmp_p = UTF8::next(p, &ch);
5135       p = tmp_p;
5136     }
5137   }
5138   return true;
5139 }
5140 
5141 
5142 // Take pointer to a string. Skip over the longest part of the string that could
5143 // be taken as a fieldname. Allow '/' if slash_ok is true.
5144 // Return a pointer to just past the fieldname.
5145 // Return NULL if no fieldname at all was found, or in the case of slash_ok
5146 // being true, we saw consecutive slashes (meaning we were looking for a
5147 // qualified path but found something that was badly-formed).
5148 char* ClassFileParser::skip_over_field_name(char* name, bool slash_ok, unsigned int length) {
5149   char* p;
5150   jchar ch;
5151   jboolean last_is_slash = false;
5152   jboolean not_first_ch = false;
5153 
5154   for (p = name; p != name + length; not_first_ch = true) {
5155     char* old_p = p;
5156     ch = *p;
5157     if (ch < 128) {
5158       p++;
5159       // quick check for ascii
5160       if ((ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') ||
5161           (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') ||
5162           (ch == '_' || ch == '$') ||
5163           (not_first_ch && ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')) {
5164         last_is_slash = false;
5165         continue;
5166       }
5167       if (slash_ok && ch == '/') {
5168         if (last_is_slash) {
5169           return NULL;  // Don't permit consecutive slashes
5170         }
5171         last_is_slash = true;
5172         continue;
5173       }
5174     } else {
5175       jint unicode_ch;
5176       char* tmp_p = UTF8::next_character(p, &unicode_ch);
5177       p = tmp_p;
5178       last_is_slash = false;
5179       // Check if ch is Java identifier start or is Java identifier part
5180       // 4672820: call java.lang.Character methods directly without generating separate tables.
5181       EXCEPTION_MARK;
5182       instanceKlassHandle klass (THREAD, SystemDictionary::Character_klass());
5183 
5184       // return value
5185       JavaValue result(T_BOOLEAN);
5186       // Set up the arguments to isJavaIdentifierStart and isJavaIdentifierPart
5187       JavaCallArguments args;
5188       args.push_int(unicode_ch);
5189 
5190       // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierStart(char ch);
5191       JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
5192                              klass,
5193                              vmSymbols::isJavaIdentifierStart_name(),
5194                              vmSymbols::int_bool_signature(),
5195                              &args,
5196                              THREAD);
5197 
5198       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
5199         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
5200         return 0;
5201       }
5202       if (result.get_jboolean()) {
5203         continue;
5204       }
5205 
5206       if (not_first_ch) {
5207         // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierPart(char ch);
5208         JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
5209                                klass,
5210                                vmSymbols::isJavaIdentifierPart_name(),
5211                                vmSymbols::int_bool_signature(),
5212                                &args,
5213                                THREAD);
5214 
5215         if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
5216           CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
5217           return 0;
5218         }
5219 
5220         if (result.get_jboolean()) {
5221           continue;
5222         }
5223       }
5224     }
5225     return (not_first_ch) ? old_p : NULL;
5226   }
5227   return (not_first_ch) ? p : NULL;
5228 }
5229 
5230 
5231 // Take pointer to a string. Skip over the longest part of the string that could
5232 // be taken as a field signature. Allow "void" if void_ok.
5233 // Return a pointer to just past the signature.
5234 // Return NULL if no legal signature is found.
5235 char* ClassFileParser::skip_over_field_signature(char* signature,
5236                                                  bool void_ok,
5237                                                  unsigned int length,
5238                                                  TRAPS) {
5239   unsigned int array_dim = 0;
5240   while (length > 0) {
5241     switch (signature[0]) {
5242       case JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID: if (!void_ok) { return NULL; }
5243       case JVM_SIGNATURE_BOOLEAN:
5244       case JVM_SIGNATURE_BYTE:
5245       case JVM_SIGNATURE_CHAR:
5246       case JVM_SIGNATURE_SHORT:
5247       case JVM_SIGNATURE_INT:
5248       case JVM_SIGNATURE_FLOAT:
5249       case JVM_SIGNATURE_LONG:
5250       case JVM_SIGNATURE_DOUBLE:
5251         return signature + 1;
5252       case JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS: {
5253         if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5254           // Skip over the class name if one is there
5255           char* p = skip_over_field_name(signature + 1, true, --length);
5256 
5257           // The next character better be a semicolon
5258           if (p && (p - signature) > 1 && p[0] == ';') {
5259             return p + 1;
5260           }
5261         } else {
5262           // 4900761: For class version > 48, any unicode is allowed in class name.
5263           length--;
5264           signature++;
5265           while (length > 0 && signature[0] != ';') {
5266             if (signature[0] == '.') {
5267               classfile_parse_error("Class name contains illegal character '.' in descriptor in class file %s", CHECK_0);
5268             }
5269             length--;
5270             signature++;
5271           }
5272           if (signature[0] == ';') { return signature + 1; }
5273         }
5274 
5275         return NULL;
5276       }
5277       case JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY:
5278         array_dim++;
5279         if (array_dim > 255) {
5280           // 4277370: array descriptor is valid only if it represents 255 or fewer dimensions.
5281           classfile_parse_error("Array type descriptor has more than 255 dimensions in class file %s", CHECK_0);
5282         }
5283         // The rest of what's there better be a legal signature
5284         signature++;
5285         length--;
5286         void_ok = false;
5287         break;
5288 
5289       default:
5290         return NULL;
5291     }
5292   }
5293   return NULL;
5294 }