1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 8 * 9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 13 * accompanied this code). 14 * 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 18 * 19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 21 * questions. 22 * 23 */ 24 25 #include "precompiled.hpp" 26 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.hpp" 27 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp" 28 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp" 29 #include "logging/log.hpp" 30 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp" 31 #include "oops/symbol.hpp" 32 #include "prims/jni.h" 33 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp" 34 #include "runtime/safepoint.hpp" 35 #include "trace/traceMacros.hpp" 36 #include "utilities/events.hpp" 37 #include "utilities/growableArray.hpp" 38 #include "utilities/hashtable.inline.hpp" 39 #include "utilities/ostream.hpp" 40 41 ModuleEntry* ModuleEntryTable::_javabase_module = NULL; 42 43 void ModuleEntry::set_location(Symbol* location) { 44 if (_location != NULL) { 45 // _location symbol's refcounts are managed by ModuleEntry, 46 // must decrement the old one before updating. 47 _location->decrement_refcount(); 48 } 49 50 _location = location; 51 52 if (location != NULL) { 53 location->increment_refcount(); 54 } 55 } 56 57 bool ModuleEntry::is_non_jdk_module() { 58 ResourceMark rm; 59 if (location() != NULL) { 60 const char* loc = location()->as_C_string(); 61 if (strncmp(loc, "jrt:/java.", 10) != 0 && strncmp(loc, "jrt:/jdk.", 9) != 0) { 62 return true; 63 } 64 } 65 return false; 66 } 67 68 void ModuleEntry::set_version(Symbol* version) { 69 if (_version != NULL) { 70 // _version symbol's refcounts are managed by ModuleEntry, 71 // must decrement the old one before updating. 72 _version->decrement_refcount(); 73 } 74 75 _version = version; 76 77 if (version != NULL) { 78 version->increment_refcount(); 79 } 80 } 81 82 // Returns the shared ProtectionDomain 83 Handle ModuleEntry::shared_protection_domain() { 84 return Handle(JNIHandles::resolve(_pd)); 85 } 86 87 // Set the shared ProtectionDomain atomically 88 void ModuleEntry::set_shared_protection_domain(ClassLoaderData *loader_data, 89 Handle pd_h) { 90 // Create a JNI handle for the shared ProtectionDomain and save it atomically. 91 // If someone beats us setting the _pd cache, the created JNI handle is destroyed. 92 jobject obj = loader_data->add_handle(pd_h); 93 if (Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(obj, &_pd, NULL) != NULL) { 94 loader_data->remove_handle(obj); 95 } 96 } 97 98 // Returns true if this module can read module m 99 bool ModuleEntry::can_read(ModuleEntry* m) const { 100 assert(m != NULL, "No module to lookup in this module's reads list"); 101 102 // Unnamed modules read everyone and all modules 103 // read java.base. If either of these conditions 104 // hold, readability has been established. 105 if (!this->is_named() || 106 (m == ModuleEntryTable::javabase_moduleEntry())) { 107 return true; 108 } 109 110 MutexLocker m1(Module_lock); 111 // This is a guard against possible race between agent threads that redefine 112 // or retransform classes in this module. Only one of them is adding the 113 // default read edges to the unnamed modules of the boot and app class loaders 114 // with an upcall to jdk.internal.module.Modules.transformedByAgent. 115 // At the same time, another thread can instrument the module classes by 116 // injecting dependencies that require the default read edges for resolution. 117 if (this->has_default_read_edges() && !m->is_named()) { 118 ClassLoaderData* cld = m->loader_data(); 119 if (cld->is_the_null_class_loader_data() || cld->is_system_class_loader_data()) { 120 return true; // default read edge 121 } 122 } 123 if (!has_reads()) { 124 return false; 125 } else { 126 return _reads->contains(m); 127 } 128 } 129 130 // Add a new module to this module's reads list 131 void ModuleEntry::add_read(ModuleEntry* m) { 132 MutexLocker m1(Module_lock); 133 if (m == NULL) { 134 set_can_read_all_unnamed(); 135 } else { 136 if (_reads == NULL) { 137 // Lazily create a module's reads list 138 _reads = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtModule)GrowableArray<ModuleEntry*>(MODULE_READS_SIZE, true); 139 } 140 141 // Determine, based on this newly established read edge to module m, 142 // if this module's read list should be walked at a GC safepoint. 143 set_read_walk_required(m->loader_data()); 144 145 // Establish readability to module m 146 _reads->append_if_missing(m); 147 } 148 } 149 150 // If the module's loader, that a read edge is being established to, is 151 // not the same loader as this module's and is not one of the 3 builtin 152 // class loaders, then this module's reads list must be walked at GC 153 // safepoint. Modules have the same life cycle as their defining class 154 // loaders and should be removed if dead. 155 void ModuleEntry::set_read_walk_required(ClassLoaderData* m_loader_data) { 156 assert_locked_or_safepoint(Module_lock); 157 if (!_must_walk_reads && 158 loader_data() != m_loader_data && 159 !m_loader_data->is_builtin_class_loader_data()) { 160 _must_walk_reads = true; 161 if (log_is_enabled(Trace, modules)) { 162 ResourceMark rm; 163 log_trace(modules)("ModuleEntry::set_read_walk_required(): module %s reads list must be walked", 164 (name() != NULL) ? name()->as_C_string() : UNNAMED_MODULE); 165 } 166 } 167 } 168 169 bool ModuleEntry::has_reads() const { 170 return ((_reads != NULL) && !_reads->is_empty()); 171 } 172 173 // Purge dead module entries out of reads list. 174 void ModuleEntry::purge_reads() { 175 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at safepoint"); 176 177 if (_must_walk_reads && has_reads()) { 178 // This module's _must_walk_reads flag will be reset based 179 // on the remaining live modules on the reads list. 180 _must_walk_reads = false; 181 182 if (log_is_enabled(Trace, modules)) { 183 ResourceMark rm; 184 log_trace(modules)("ModuleEntry::purge_reads(): module %s reads list being walked", 185 (name() != NULL) ? name()->as_C_string() : UNNAMED_MODULE); 186 } 187 188 // Go backwards because this removes entries that are dead. 189 int len = _reads->length(); 190 for (int idx = len - 1; idx >= 0; idx--) { 191 ModuleEntry* module_idx = _reads->at(idx); 192 ClassLoaderData* cld_idx = module_idx->loader_data(); 193 if (cld_idx->is_unloading()) { 194 _reads->delete_at(idx); 195 } else { 196 // Update the need to walk this module's reads based on live modules 197 set_read_walk_required(cld_idx); 198 } 199 } 200 } 201 } 202 203 void ModuleEntry::module_reads_do(ModuleClosure* const f) { 204 assert(f != NULL, "invariant"); 205 if (has_reads()) { 206 int reads_len = _reads->length(); 207 for (int i = 0; i < reads_len; ++i) { 208 f->do_module(_reads->at(i)); 209 } 210 } 211 } 212 213 void ModuleEntry::delete_reads() { 214 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at safepoint"); 215 delete _reads; 216 _reads = NULL; 217 } 218 219 ModuleEntryTable::ModuleEntryTable(int table_size) 220 : Hashtable<Symbol*, mtModule>(table_size, sizeof(ModuleEntry)), _unnamed_module(NULL) 221 { 222 } 223 224 ModuleEntryTable::~ModuleEntryTable() { 225 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at safepoint"); 226 227 // Walk through all buckets and all entries in each bucket, 228 // freeing each entry. 229 for (int i = 0; i < table_size(); ++i) { 230 for (ModuleEntry* m = bucket(i); m != NULL;) { 231 ModuleEntry* to_remove = m; 232 // read next before freeing. 233 m = m->next(); 234 235 ResourceMark rm; 236 log_debug(modules)("ModuleEntryTable: deleting module: %s", to_remove->name() != NULL ? 237 to_remove->name()->as_C_string() : UNNAMED_MODULE); 238 239 // Clean out the C heap allocated reads list first before freeing the entry 240 to_remove->delete_reads(); 241 if (to_remove->name() != NULL) { 242 to_remove->name()->decrement_refcount(); 243 } 244 if (to_remove->version() != NULL) { 245 to_remove->version()->decrement_refcount(); 246 } 247 if (to_remove->location() != NULL) { 248 to_remove->location()->decrement_refcount(); 249 } 250 251 // Unlink from the Hashtable prior to freeing 252 unlink_entry(to_remove); 253 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, to_remove); 254 } 255 } 256 assert(number_of_entries() == 0, "should have removed all entries"); 257 assert(new_entry_free_list() == NULL, "entry present on ModuleEntryTable's free list"); 258 free_buckets(); 259 } 260 261 void ModuleEntryTable::create_unnamed_module(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) { 262 assert(Module_lock->owned_by_self(), "should have the Module_lock"); 263 264 // Each ModuleEntryTable has exactly one unnamed module 265 if (loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data()) { 266 // For the boot loader, the java.lang.reflect.Module for the unnamed module 267 // is not known until a call to JVM_SetBootLoaderUnnamedModule is made. At 268 // this point initially create the ModuleEntry for the unnamed module. 269 _unnamed_module = new_entry(0, Handle(NULL), NULL, NULL, NULL, loader_data); 270 } else { 271 // For all other class loaders the java.lang.reflect.Module for their 272 // corresponding unnamed module can be found in the java.lang.ClassLoader object. 273 oop module = java_lang_ClassLoader::unnamedModule(loader_data->class_loader()); 274 _unnamed_module = new_entry(0, Handle(module), NULL, NULL, NULL, loader_data); 275 276 // Store pointer to the ModuleEntry in the unnamed module's java.lang.reflect.Module 277 // object. 278 java_lang_reflect_Module::set_module_entry(module, _unnamed_module); 279 } 280 281 // Add to bucket 0, no name to hash on 282 add_entry(0, _unnamed_module); 283 } 284 285 ModuleEntry* ModuleEntryTable::new_entry(unsigned int hash, Handle module_handle, Symbol* name, 286 Symbol* version, Symbol* location, 287 ClassLoaderData* loader_data) { 288 assert(Module_lock->owned_by_self(), "should have the Module_lock"); 289 ModuleEntry* entry = (ModuleEntry*) NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, entry_size(), mtModule); 290 291 // Initialize everything BasicHashtable would 292 entry->set_next(NULL); 293 entry->set_hash(hash); 294 entry->set_literal(name); 295 296 // Initialize fields specific to a ModuleEntry 297 entry->init(); 298 if (name != NULL) { 299 name->increment_refcount(); 300 } else { 301 // Unnamed modules can read all other unnamed modules. 302 entry->set_can_read_all_unnamed(); 303 } 304 305 if (!module_handle.is_null()) { 306 entry->set_module(loader_data->add_handle(module_handle)); 307 } 308 309 entry->set_loader_data(loader_data); 310 entry->set_version(version); 311 entry->set_location(location); 312 313 if (ClassLoader::is_in_patch_mod_entries(name)) { 314 entry->set_is_patched(); 315 if (log_is_enabled(Trace, modules, patch)) { 316 ResourceMark rm; 317 log_trace(modules, patch)("Marked module %s as patched from --patch-module", name->as_C_string()); 318 } 319 } 320 321 TRACE_INIT_ID(entry); 322 323 return entry; 324 } 325 326 void ModuleEntryTable::add_entry(int index, ModuleEntry* new_entry) { 327 assert(Module_lock->owned_by_self(), "should have the Module_lock"); 328 Hashtable<Symbol*, mtModule>::add_entry(index, (HashtableEntry<Symbol*, mtModule>*)new_entry); 329 } 330 331 ModuleEntry* ModuleEntryTable::locked_create_entry_or_null(Handle module_handle, 332 Symbol* module_name, 333 Symbol* module_version, 334 Symbol* module_location, 335 ClassLoaderData* loader_data) { 336 assert(module_name != NULL, "ModuleEntryTable locked_create_entry_or_null should never be called for unnamed module."); 337 assert(Module_lock->owned_by_self(), "should have the Module_lock"); 338 // Check if module already exists. 339 if (lookup_only(module_name) != NULL) { 340 return NULL; 341 } else { 342 ModuleEntry* entry = new_entry(compute_hash(module_name), module_handle, module_name, 343 module_version, module_location, loader_data); 344 add_entry(index_for(module_name), entry); 345 return entry; 346 } 347 } 348 349 // lookup_only by Symbol* to find a ModuleEntry. 350 ModuleEntry* ModuleEntryTable::lookup_only(Symbol* name) { 351 if (name == NULL) { 352 // Return this table's unnamed module 353 return unnamed_module(); 354 } 355 int index = index_for(name); 356 for (ModuleEntry* m = bucket(index); m != NULL; m = m->next()) { 357 if (m->name()->fast_compare(name) == 0) { 358 return m; 359 } 360 } 361 return NULL; 362 } 363 364 // Remove dead modules from all other alive modules' reads list. 365 // This should only occur at class unloading. 366 void ModuleEntryTable::purge_all_module_reads() { 367 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at safepoint"); 368 for (int i = 0; i < table_size(); i++) { 369 for (ModuleEntry* entry = bucket(i); 370 entry != NULL; 371 entry = entry->next()) { 372 entry->purge_reads(); 373 } 374 } 375 } 376 377 void ModuleEntryTable::finalize_javabase(Handle module_handle, Symbol* version, Symbol* location) { 378 assert(Module_lock->owned_by_self(), "should have the Module_lock"); 379 ClassLoaderData* boot_loader_data = ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data(); 380 ModuleEntryTable* module_table = boot_loader_data->modules(); 381 382 assert(module_table != NULL, "boot loader's ModuleEntryTable not defined"); 383 384 if (module_handle.is_null()) { 385 fatal("Unable to finalize module definition for " JAVA_BASE_NAME); 386 } 387 388 // Set java.lang.reflect.Module, version and location for java.base 389 ModuleEntry* jb_module = javabase_moduleEntry(); 390 assert(jb_module != NULL, JAVA_BASE_NAME " ModuleEntry not defined"); 391 jb_module->set_version(version); 392 jb_module->set_location(location); 393 // Once java.base's ModuleEntry _module field is set with the known 394 // java.lang.reflect.Module, java.base is considered "defined" to the VM. 395 jb_module->set_module(boot_loader_data->add_handle(module_handle)); 396 397 // Store pointer to the ModuleEntry for java.base in the java.lang.reflect.Module object. 398 java_lang_reflect_Module::set_module_entry(module_handle(), jb_module); 399 } 400 401 // Within java.lang.Class instances there is a java.lang.reflect.Module field 402 // that must be set with the defining module. During startup, prior to java.base's 403 // definition, classes needing their module field set are added to the fixup_module_list. 404 // Their module field is set once java.base's java.lang.reflect.Module is known to the VM. 405 void ModuleEntryTable::patch_javabase_entries(Handle module_handle) { 406 if (module_handle.is_null()) { 407 fatal("Unable to patch the module field of classes loaded prior to " 408 JAVA_BASE_NAME "'s definition, invalid java.lang.reflect.Module"); 409 } 410 411 // Do the fixups for the basic primitive types 412 java_lang_Class::set_module(Universe::int_mirror(), module_handle()); 413 java_lang_Class::set_module(Universe::float_mirror(), module_handle()); 414 java_lang_Class::set_module(Universe::double_mirror(), module_handle()); 415 java_lang_Class::set_module(Universe::byte_mirror(), module_handle()); 416 java_lang_Class::set_module(Universe::bool_mirror(), module_handle()); 417 java_lang_Class::set_module(Universe::char_mirror(), module_handle()); 418 java_lang_Class::set_module(Universe::long_mirror(), module_handle()); 419 java_lang_Class::set_module(Universe::short_mirror(), module_handle()); 420 java_lang_Class::set_module(Universe::void_mirror(), module_handle()); 421 422 // Do the fixups for classes that have already been created. 423 GrowableArray <Klass*>* list = java_lang_Class::fixup_module_field_list(); 424 int list_length = list->length(); 425 for (int i = 0; i < list_length; i++) { 426 Klass* k = list->at(i); 427 assert(k->is_klass(), "List should only hold classes"); 428 java_lang_Class::fixup_module_field(KlassHandle(k), module_handle); 429 k->class_loader_data()->dec_keep_alive(); 430 } 431 432 delete java_lang_Class::fixup_module_field_list(); 433 java_lang_Class::set_fixup_module_field_list(NULL); 434 } 435 436 void ModuleEntryTable::print(outputStream* st) { 437 st->print_cr("Module Entry Table (table_size=%d, entries=%d)", 438 table_size(), number_of_entries()); 439 for (int i = 0; i < table_size(); i++) { 440 for (ModuleEntry* probe = bucket(i); 441 probe != NULL; 442 probe = probe->next()) { 443 probe->print(st); 444 } 445 } 446 } 447 448 void ModuleEntry::print(outputStream* st) { 449 ResourceMark rm; 450 st->print_cr("entry " PTR_FORMAT " name %s module " PTR_FORMAT " loader %s version %s location %s strict %s next " PTR_FORMAT, 451 p2i(this), 452 name() == NULL ? UNNAMED_MODULE : name()->as_C_string(), 453 p2i(module()), 454 loader_data()->loader_name(), 455 version() != NULL ? version()->as_C_string() : "NULL", 456 location() != NULL ? location()->as_C_string() : "NULL", 457 BOOL_TO_STR(!can_read_all_unnamed()), p2i(next())); 458 } 459 460 void ModuleEntryTable::verify() { 461 int element_count = 0; 462 for (int i = 0; i < table_size(); i++) { 463 for (ModuleEntry* probe = bucket(i); 464 probe != NULL; 465 probe = probe->next()) { 466 probe->verify(); 467 element_count++; 468 } 469 } 470 guarantee(number_of_entries() == element_count, 471 "Verify of Module Entry Table failed"); 472 DEBUG_ONLY(verify_lookup_length((double)number_of_entries() / table_size(), "Module Entry Table")); 473 } 474 475 void ModuleEntry::verify() { 476 guarantee(loader_data() != NULL, "A module entry must be associated with a loader."); 477 }