1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  25 #include "aot/aotLoader.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/classFileParser.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/defaultMethods.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/dictionary.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  34 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  35 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  36 #include "classfile/verificationType.hpp"
  37 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
  38 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  39 #include "gc/shared/gcLocker.hpp"
  40 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  41 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  42 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  43 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  44 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  45 #include "memory/universe.inline.hpp"
  46 #include "oops/annotations.hpp"
  47 #include "oops/fieldStreams.hpp"
  48 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  49 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
  50 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  51 #include "oops/klassVtable.hpp"
  52 #include "oops/metadata.hpp"
  53 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  54 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  55 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  56 #include "prims/jvm.h"
  57 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  58 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
  59 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  60 #include "runtime/perfData.hpp"
  61 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
  62 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  63 #include "runtime/timer.hpp"
  64 #include "services/classLoadingService.hpp"
  65 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  66 #include "trace/traceMacros.hpp"
  67 #include "utilities/array.hpp"
  68 #include "utilities/exceptions.hpp"
  69 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  70 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  71 #include "utilities/ostream.hpp"
  72 #include "utilities/resourceHash.hpp"
  73 #if INCLUDE_CDS
  74 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  75 #endif
  76 
  77 // We generally try to create the oops directly when parsing, rather than
  78 // allocating temporary data structures and copying the bytes twice. A
  79 // temporary area is only needed when parsing utf8 entries in the constant
  80 // pool and when parsing line number tables.
  81 
  82 // We add assert in debug mode when class format is not checked.
  83 
  84 #define JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC              0xCAFEBABE
  85 #define JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION        45
  86 #define JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_VERSION        53
  87 #define JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_MINOR_VERSION  0
  88 
  89 // Used for two backward compatibility reasons:
  90 // - to check for new additions to the class file format in JDK1.5
  91 // - to check for bug fixes in the format checker in JDK1.5
  92 #define JAVA_1_5_VERSION                  49
  93 
  94 // Used for backward compatibility reasons:
  95 // - to check for javac bug fixes that happened after 1.5
  96 // - also used as the max version when running in jdk6
  97 #define JAVA_6_VERSION                    50
  98 
  99 // Used for backward compatibility reasons:
 100 // - to disallow argument and require ACC_STATIC for <clinit> methods
 101 #define JAVA_7_VERSION                    51
 102 
 103 // Extension method support.
 104 #define JAVA_8_VERSION                    52
 105 
 106 #define JAVA_9_VERSION                    53
 107 
 108 void ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool_entries(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 109                                                   ConstantPool* cp,
 110                                                   const int length,
 111                                                   TRAPS) {
 112   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
 113   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 114 
 115   // Use a local copy of ClassFileStream. It helps the C++ compiler to optimize
 116   // this function (_current can be allocated in a register, with scalar
 117   // replacement of aggregates). The _current pointer is copied back to
 118   // stream() when this function returns. DON'T call another method within
 119   // this method that uses stream().
 120   const ClassFileStream cfs1 = *stream;
 121   const ClassFileStream* const cfs = &cfs1;
 122 
 123   assert(cfs->allocated_on_stack(), "should be local");
 124   debug_only(const u1* const old_current = stream->current();)
 125 
 126   // Used for batching symbol allocations.
 127   const char* names[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 128   int lengths[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 129   int indices[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 130   unsigned int hashValues[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 131   int names_count = 0;
 132 
 133   // parsing  Index 0 is unused
 134   for (int index = 1; index < length; index++) {
 135     // Each of the following case guarantees one more byte in the stream
 136     // for the following tag or the access_flags following constant pool,
 137     // so we don't need bounds-check for reading tag.
 138     const u1 tag = cfs->get_u1_fast();
 139     switch (tag) {
 140       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class : {
 141         cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // name_index, tag/access_flags
 142         const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 143         cp->klass_index_at_put(index, name_index);
 144         break;
 145       }
 146       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref: {
 147         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 148         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 149         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 150         cp->field_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 151         break;
 152       }
 153       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref: {
 154         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 155         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 156         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 157         cp->method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 158         break;
 159       }
 160       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 161         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 162         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 163         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 164         cp->interface_method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 165         break;
 166       }
 167       case JVM_CONSTANT_String : {
 168         cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // string_index, tag/access_flags
 169         const u2 string_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 170         cp->string_index_at_put(index, string_index);
 171         break;
 172       }
 173       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle :
 174       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 175         if (_major_version < Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 176           classfile_parse_error(
 177             "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 178             tag, CHECK);
 179         }
 180         if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle) {
 181           cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK);  // ref_kind, method_index, tag/access_flags
 182           const u1 ref_kind = cfs->get_u1_fast();
 183           const u2 method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 184           cp->method_handle_index_at_put(index, ref_kind, method_index);
 185         }
 186         else if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType) {
 187           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // signature_index, tag/access_flags
 188           const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 189           cp->method_type_index_at_put(index, signature_index);
 190         }
 191         else {
 192           ShouldNotReachHere();
 193         }
 194         break;
 195       }
 196       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic : {
 197         if (_major_version < Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 198           classfile_parse_error(
 199               "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 200               tag, CHECK);
 201         }
 202         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bsm_index, nt, tag/access_flags
 203         const u2 bootstrap_specifier_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 204         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 205         if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < (int) bootstrap_specifier_index) {
 206           _max_bootstrap_specifier_index = (int) bootstrap_specifier_index;  // collect for later
 207         }
 208         cp->invoke_dynamic_at_put(index, bootstrap_specifier_index, name_and_type_index);
 209         break;
 210       }
 211       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer: {
 212         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 213         const u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 214         cp->int_at_put(index, (jint)bytes);
 215         break;
 216       }
 217       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float: {
 218         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 219         const u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 220         cp->float_at_put(index, *(jfloat*)&bytes);
 221         break;
 222       }
 223       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long: {
 224         // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
 225         guarantee_property(index + 1 < length,
 226                            "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
 227                            index,
 228                            CHECK);
 229         cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 230         const u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
 231         cp->long_at_put(index, bytes);
 232         index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
 233         break;
 234       }
 235       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double: {
 236         // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
 237         guarantee_property(index+1 < length,
 238                            "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
 239                            index,
 240                            CHECK);
 241         cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 242         const u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
 243         cp->double_at_put(index, *(jdouble*)&bytes);
 244         index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
 245         break;
 246       }
 247       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 248         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // name_index, signature_index, tag/access_flags
 249         const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 250         const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 251         cp->name_and_type_at_put(index, name_index, signature_index);
 252         break;
 253       }
 254       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8 : {
 255         cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // utf8_length
 256         u2  utf8_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 257         const u1* utf8_buffer = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
 258         assert(utf8_buffer != NULL, "null utf8 buffer");
 259         // Got utf8 string, guarantee utf8_length+1 bytes, set stream position forward.
 260         cfs->guarantee_more(utf8_length+1, CHECK);  // utf8 string, tag/access_flags
 261         cfs->skip_u1_fast(utf8_length);
 262 
 263         // Before storing the symbol, make sure it's legal
 264         if (_need_verify) {
 265           verify_legal_utf8(utf8_buffer, utf8_length, CHECK);
 266         }
 267 
 268         if (has_cp_patch_at(index)) {
 269           Handle patch = clear_cp_patch_at(index);
 270           guarantee_property(java_lang_String::is_instance(patch()),
 271                              "Illegal utf8 patch at %d in class file %s",
 272                              index,
 273                              CHECK);
 274           const char* const str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(patch());
 275           // (could use java_lang_String::as_symbol instead, but might as well batch them)
 276           utf8_buffer = (const u1*) str;
 277           utf8_length = (int) strlen(str);
 278         }
 279 
 280         unsigned int hash;
 281         Symbol* const result = SymbolTable::lookup_only((const char*)utf8_buffer,
 282                                                         utf8_length,
 283                                                         hash);
 284         if (result == NULL) {
 285           names[names_count] = (const char*)utf8_buffer;
 286           lengths[names_count] = utf8_length;
 287           indices[names_count] = index;
 288           hashValues[names_count++] = hash;
 289           if (names_count == SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size) {
 290             SymbolTable::new_symbols(_loader_data,
 291                                      cp,
 292                                      names_count,
 293                                      names,
 294                                      lengths,
 295                                      indices,
 296                                      hashValues,
 297                                      CHECK);
 298             names_count = 0;
 299           }
 300         } else {
 301           cp->symbol_at_put(index, result);
 302         }
 303         break;
 304       }
 305       default: {
 306         classfile_parse_error("Unknown constant tag %u in class file %s",
 307                               tag,
 308                               CHECK);
 309         break;
 310       }
 311     } // end of switch(tag)
 312   } // end of for
 313 
 314   // Allocate the remaining symbols
 315   if (names_count > 0) {
 316     SymbolTable::new_symbols(_loader_data,
 317                              cp,
 318                              names_count,
 319                              names,
 320                              lengths,
 321                              indices,
 322                              hashValues,
 323                              CHECK);
 324   }
 325 
 326   // Copy _current pointer of local copy back to stream.
 327   assert(stream->current() == old_current, "non-exclusive use of stream");
 328   stream->set_current(cfs1.current());
 329 
 330 }
 331 
 332 static inline bool valid_cp_range(int index, int length) {
 333   return (index > 0 && index < length);
 334 }
 335 
 336 static inline Symbol* check_symbol_at(const ConstantPool* cp, int index) {
 337   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 338   if (valid_cp_range(index, cp->length()) && cp->tag_at(index).is_utf8()) {
 339     return cp->symbol_at(index);
 340   }
 341   return NULL;
 342 }
 343 
 344 #ifdef ASSERT
 345 PRAGMA_DIAG_PUSH
 346 PRAGMA_FORMAT_NONLITERAL_IGNORED
 347 void ClassFileParser::report_assert_property_failure(const char* msg, TRAPS) const {
 348   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 349   fatal(msg, _class_name->as_C_string());
 350 }
 351 
 352 void ClassFileParser::report_assert_property_failure(const char* msg,
 353                                                      int index,
 354                                                      TRAPS) const {
 355   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 356   fatal(msg, index, _class_name->as_C_string());
 357 }
 358 PRAGMA_DIAG_POP
 359 #endif
 360 
 361 void ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 362                                           ConstantPool* const cp,
 363                                           const int length,
 364                                           TRAPS) {
 365   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 366   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
 367 
 368   // parsing constant pool entries
 369   parse_constant_pool_entries(stream, cp, length, CHECK);
 370 
 371   int index = 1;  // declared outside of loops for portability
 372 
 373   // first verification pass - validate cross references
 374   // and fixup class and string constants
 375   for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {          // Index 0 is unused
 376     const jbyte tag = cp->tag_at(index).value();
 377     switch (tag) {
 378       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class: {
 379         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 380         break;
 381       }
 382       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
 383         // fall through
 384       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
 385         // fall through
 386       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 387         if (!_need_verify) break;
 388         const int klass_ref_index = cp->klass_ref_index_at(index);
 389         const int name_and_type_ref_index = cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 390         check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(klass_ref_index),
 391                        "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 392                        klass_ref_index, CHECK);
 393         check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 394           cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 395           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 396           name_and_type_ref_index, CHECK);
 397         break;
 398       }
 399       case JVM_CONSTANT_String: {
 400         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex should be present
 401         break;
 402       }
 403       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer:
 404         break;
 405       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float:
 406         break;
 407       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long:
 408       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double: {
 409         index++;
 410         check_property(
 411           (index < length && cp->tag_at(index).is_invalid()),
 412           "Improper constant pool long/double index %u in class file %s",
 413           index, CHECK);
 414         break;
 415       }
 416       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 417         if (!_need_verify) break;
 418         const int name_ref_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(index);
 419         const int signature_ref_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(index);
 420         check_property(valid_symbol_at(name_ref_index),
 421           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 422           name_ref_index, CHECK);
 423         check_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_ref_index),
 424           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 425           signature_ref_index, CHECK);
 426         break;
 427       }
 428       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8:
 429         break;
 430       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass:         // fall-through
 431       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClassInError: {
 432         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 433         break;
 434       }
 435       case JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex: {
 436         const int class_index = cp->klass_index_at(index);
 437         check_property(valid_symbol_at(class_index),
 438           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 439           class_index, CHECK);
 440         cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(index, cp->symbol_at(class_index));
 441         break;
 442       }
 443       case JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex: {
 444         const int string_index = cp->string_index_at(index);
 445         check_property(valid_symbol_at(string_index),
 446           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 447           string_index, CHECK);
 448         Symbol* const sym = cp->symbol_at(string_index);
 449         cp->unresolved_string_at_put(index, sym);
 450         break;
 451       }
 452       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle: {
 453         const int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 454         check_property(valid_cp_range(ref_index, length),
 455           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 456           ref_index, CHECK);
 457         const constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(ref_index);
 458         const int ref_kind = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 459 
 460         switch (ref_kind) {
 461           case JVM_REF_getField:
 462           case JVM_REF_getStatic:
 463           case JVM_REF_putField:
 464           case JVM_REF_putStatic: {
 465             check_property(
 466               tag.is_field(),
 467               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a field)",
 468               ref_index, CHECK);
 469             break;
 470           }
 471           case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual:
 472           case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial: {
 473             check_property(
 474               tag.is_method(),
 475               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a method)",
 476               ref_index, CHECK);
 477             break;
 478           }
 479           case JVM_REF_invokeStatic:
 480           case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial: {
 481             check_property(
 482               tag.is_method() ||
 483               ((_major_version >= JAVA_8_VERSION) && tag.is_interface_method()),
 484               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a method)",
 485               ref_index, CHECK);
 486             break;
 487           }
 488           case JVM_REF_invokeInterface: {
 489             check_property(
 490               tag.is_interface_method(),
 491               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not an interface method)",
 492               ref_index, CHECK);
 493             break;
 494           }
 495           default: {
 496             classfile_parse_error(
 497               "Bad method handle kind at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 498               index, CHECK);
 499           }
 500         } // switch(refkind)
 501         // Keep the ref_index unchanged.  It will be indirected at link-time.
 502         break;
 503       } // case MethodHandle
 504       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 505         const int ref_index = cp->method_type_index_at(index);
 506         check_property(valid_symbol_at(ref_index),
 507           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 508           ref_index, CHECK);
 509         break;
 510       }
 511       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic: {
 512         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 513           cp->invoke_dynamic_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 514 
 515         check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 516           cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 517           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 518           name_and_type_ref_index, CHECK);
 519         // bootstrap specifier index must be checked later,
 520         // when BootstrapMethods attr is available
 521         break;
 522       }
 523       default: {
 524         fatal("bad constant pool tag value %u", cp->tag_at(index).value());
 525         ShouldNotReachHere();
 526         break;
 527       }
 528     } // switch(tag)
 529   } // end of for
 530 
 531   if (_cp_patches != NULL) {
 532     // need to treat this_class specially...
 533     int this_class_index;
 534     {
 535       stream->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len
 536       const u1* const mark = stream->current();
 537       stream->skip_u2_fast(1); // skip flags
 538       this_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
 539       stream->set_current(mark);  // revert to mark
 540     }
 541 
 542     for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {          // Index 0 is unused
 543       if (has_cp_patch_at(index)) {
 544         guarantee_property(index != this_class_index,
 545           "Illegal constant pool patch to self at %d in class file %s",
 546           index, CHECK);
 547         patch_constant_pool(cp, index, cp_patch_at(index), CHECK);
 548       }
 549     }
 550   }
 551 
 552   if (!_need_verify) {
 553     return;
 554   }
 555 
 556   // second verification pass - checks the strings are of the right format.
 557   // but not yet to the other entries
 558   for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {
 559     const jbyte tag = cp->tag_at(index).value();
 560     switch (tag) {
 561       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass: {
 562         const Symbol* const class_name = cp->klass_name_at(index);
 563         // check the name, even if _cp_patches will overwrite it
 564         verify_legal_class_name(class_name, CHECK);
 565         break;
 566       }
 567       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 568         if (_need_verify) {
 569           const int sig_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(index);
 570           const int name_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(index);
 571           const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
 572           const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(sig_index);
 573           guarantee_property(sig->utf8_length() != 0,
 574             "Illegal zero length constant pool entry at %d in class %s",
 575             sig_index, CHECK);
 576           guarantee_property(name->utf8_length() != 0,
 577             "Illegal zero length constant pool entry at %d in class %s",
 578             name_index, CHECK);
 579 
 580           if (sig->byte_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 581             // Format check method name and signature
 582             verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK);
 583             verify_legal_method_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
 584           } else {
 585             // Format check field name and signature
 586             verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK);
 587             verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
 588           }
 589         }
 590         break;
 591       }
 592       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic:
 593       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
 594       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
 595       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 596         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 597           cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 598         // already verified to be utf8
 599         const int name_ref_index =
 600           cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 601         // already verified to be utf8
 602         const int signature_ref_index =
 603           cp->signature_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 604         const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 605         const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_ref_index);
 606         if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref) {
 607           if (_need_verify) {
 608             // Field name and signature are verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 609             // Need only to be sure signature is non-zero length and the right type.
 610             if (signature->utf8_length() == 0 ||
 611                 signature->byte_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 612               throwIllegalSignature("Field", name, signature, CHECK);
 613             }
 614           }
 615         } else {
 616           if (_need_verify) {
 617             // Method name and signature are verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 618             // Need only to be sure signature is non-zero length and the right type.
 619             if (signature->utf8_length() == 0 ||
 620                 signature->byte_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 621               throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK);
 622             }
 623           }
 624           // 4509014: If a class method name begins with '<', it must be "<init>"
 625           const unsigned int name_len = name->utf8_length();
 626           if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref &&
 627               name_len != 0 &&
 628               name->byte_at(0) == '<' &&
 629               name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 630             classfile_parse_error(
 631               "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 632               name_ref_index, CHECK);
 633           }
 634         }
 635         break;
 636       }
 637       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle: {
 638         const int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 639         const int ref_kind = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 640         switch (ref_kind) {
 641           case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual:
 642           case JVM_REF_invokeStatic:
 643           case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial:
 644           case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial: {
 645             const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 646               cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(ref_index);
 647             const int name_ref_index =
 648               cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 649             const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 650             if (ref_kind == JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial) {
 651               if (name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 652                 classfile_parse_error(
 653                   "Bad constructor name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 654                     name_ref_index, CHECK);
 655               }
 656             } else {
 657               if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 658                 classfile_parse_error(
 659                   "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 660                   name_ref_index, CHECK);
 661               }
 662             }
 663             break;
 664           }
 665           // Other ref_kinds are already fully checked in previous pass.
 666         } // switch(ref_kind)
 667         break;
 668       }
 669       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 670         const Symbol* const no_name = vmSymbols::type_name(); // place holder
 671         const Symbol* const signature = cp->method_type_signature_at(index);
 672         verify_legal_method_signature(no_name, signature, CHECK);
 673         break;
 674       }
 675       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8: {
 676         assert(cp->symbol_at(index)->refcount() != 0, "count corrupted");
 677       }
 678     }  // switch(tag)
 679   }  // end of for
 680 }
 681 
 682 void ClassFileParser::patch_constant_pool(ConstantPool* cp,
 683                                           int index,
 684                                           Handle patch,
 685                                           TRAPS) {
 686   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 687 
 688   BasicType patch_type = T_VOID;
 689 
 690   switch (cp->tag_at(index).value()) {
 691 
 692     case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass: {
 693       // Patching a class means pre-resolving it.
 694       // The name in the constant pool is ignored.
 695       if (java_lang_Class::is_instance(patch())) {
 696         guarantee_property(!java_lang_Class::is_primitive(patch()),
 697                            "Illegal class patch at %d in class file %s",
 698                            index, CHECK);
 699         cp->klass_at_put(index, java_lang_Class::as_Klass(patch()));
 700       } else {
 701         guarantee_property(java_lang_String::is_instance(patch()),
 702                            "Illegal class patch at %d in class file %s",
 703                            index, CHECK);
 704         Symbol* const name = java_lang_String::as_symbol(patch(), CHECK);
 705         cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(index, name);
 706       }
 707       break;
 708     }
 709 
 710     case JVM_CONSTANT_String: {
 711       // skip this patch and don't clear it.  Needs the oop array for resolved
 712       // references to be created first.
 713       return;
 714     }
 715     case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer: patch_type = T_INT;    goto patch_prim;
 716     case JVM_CONSTANT_Float:   patch_type = T_FLOAT;  goto patch_prim;
 717     case JVM_CONSTANT_Long:    patch_type = T_LONG;   goto patch_prim;
 718     case JVM_CONSTANT_Double:  patch_type = T_DOUBLE; goto patch_prim;
 719     patch_prim:
 720     {
 721       jvalue value;
 722       BasicType value_type = java_lang_boxing_object::get_value(patch(), &value);
 723       guarantee_property(value_type == patch_type,
 724                          "Illegal primitive patch at %d in class file %s",
 725                          index, CHECK);
 726       switch (value_type) {
 727         case T_INT:    cp->int_at_put(index,   value.i); break;
 728         case T_FLOAT:  cp->float_at_put(index, value.f); break;
 729         case T_LONG:   cp->long_at_put(index,  value.j); break;
 730         case T_DOUBLE: cp->double_at_put(index, value.d); break;
 731         default:       assert(false, "");
 732       }
 733     } // end patch_prim label
 734     break;
 735 
 736     default: {
 737       // %%% TODO: put method handles into CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref, etc.
 738       guarantee_property(!has_cp_patch_at(index),
 739                          "Illegal unexpected patch at %d in class file %s",
 740                          index, CHECK);
 741       return;
 742     }
 743   } // end of switch(tag)
 744 
 745   // On fall-through, mark the patch as used.
 746   clear_cp_patch_at(index);
 747 }
 748 class NameSigHash: public ResourceObj {
 749  public:
 750   const Symbol*       _name;       // name
 751   const Symbol*       _sig;        // signature
 752   NameSigHash*  _next;             // Next entry in hash table
 753 };
 754 
 755 static const int HASH_ROW_SIZE = 256;
 756 
 757 static unsigned int hash(const Symbol* name, const Symbol* sig) {
 758   unsigned int raw_hash = 0;
 759   raw_hash += ((unsigned int)(uintptr_t)name) >> (LogHeapWordSize + 2);
 760   raw_hash += ((unsigned int)(uintptr_t)sig) >> LogHeapWordSize;
 761 
 762   return (raw_hash + (unsigned int)(uintptr_t)name) % HASH_ROW_SIZE;
 763 }
 764 
 765 
 766 static void initialize_hashtable(NameSigHash** table) {
 767   memset((void*)table, 0, sizeof(NameSigHash*) * HASH_ROW_SIZE);
 768 }
 769 // Return false if the name/sig combination is found in table.
 770 // Return true if no duplicate is found. And name/sig is added as a new entry in table.
 771 // The old format checker uses heap sort to find duplicates.
 772 // NOTE: caller should guarantee that GC doesn't happen during the life cycle
 773 // of table since we don't expect Symbol*'s to move.
 774 static bool put_after_lookup(const Symbol* name, const Symbol* sig, NameSigHash** table) {
 775   assert(name != NULL, "name in constant pool is NULL");
 776 
 777   // First lookup for duplicates
 778   int index = hash(name, sig);
 779   NameSigHash* entry = table[index];
 780   while (entry != NULL) {
 781     if (entry->_name == name && entry->_sig == sig) {
 782       return false;
 783     }
 784     entry = entry->_next;
 785   }
 786 
 787   // No duplicate is found, allocate a new entry and fill it.
 788   entry = new NameSigHash();
 789   entry->_name = name;
 790   entry->_sig = sig;
 791 
 792   // Insert into hash table
 793   entry->_next = table[index];
 794   table[index] = entry;
 795 
 796   return true;
 797 }
 798 
 799 // Side-effects: populates the _local_interfaces field
 800 void ClassFileParser::parse_interfaces(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 801                                        const int itfs_len,
 802                                        ConstantPool* const cp,
 803                                        bool* const has_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
 804                                        TRAPS) {
 805   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
 806   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 807   assert(has_nonstatic_concrete_methods != NULL, "invariant");
 808 
 809   if (itfs_len == 0) {
 810     _local_interfaces = Universe::the_empty_klass_array();
 811   } else {
 812     assert(itfs_len > 0, "only called for len>0");
 813     _local_interfaces = MetadataFactory::new_array<Klass*>(_loader_data, itfs_len, NULL, CHECK);
 814 
 815     int index;
 816     for (index = 0; index < itfs_len; index++) {
 817       const u2 interface_index = stream->get_u2(CHECK);
 818       KlassHandle interf;
 819       check_property(
 820         valid_klass_reference_at(interface_index),
 821         "Interface name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 822         interface_index, CHECK);
 823       if (cp->tag_at(interface_index).is_klass()) {
 824         interf = KlassHandle(THREAD, cp->resolved_klass_at(interface_index));
 825       } else {
 826         Symbol* const unresolved_klass  = cp->klass_name_at(interface_index);
 827 
 828         // Don't need to check legal name because it's checked when parsing constant pool.
 829         // But need to make sure it's not an array type.
 830         guarantee_property(unresolved_klass->byte_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
 831                            "Bad interface name in class file %s", CHECK);
 832 
 833         // Call resolve_super so classcircularity is checked
 834         const Klass* const k =
 835           SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(_class_name,
 836                                                   unresolved_klass,
 837                                                   _loader_data->class_loader(),
 838                                                   _protection_domain,
 839                                                   false,
 840                                                   CHECK);
 841         interf = KlassHandle(THREAD, k);
 842       }
 843 
 844       if (!interf()->is_interface()) {
 845         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
 846                    "Implementing class");
 847       }
 848 
 849       if (InstanceKlass::cast(interf())->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
 850         *has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
 851       }
 852       _local_interfaces->at_put(index, interf());
 853     }
 854 
 855     if (!_need_verify || itfs_len <= 1) {
 856       return;
 857     }
 858 
 859     // Check if there's any duplicates in interfaces
 860     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 861     NameSigHash** interface_names = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD,
 862                                                                  NameSigHash*,
 863                                                                  HASH_ROW_SIZE);
 864     initialize_hashtable(interface_names);
 865     bool dup = false;
 866     {
 867       debug_only(NoSafepointVerifier nsv;)
 868       for (index = 0; index < itfs_len; index++) {
 869         const Klass* const k = _local_interfaces->at(index);
 870         const Symbol* const name = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->name();
 871         // If no duplicates, add (name, NULL) in hashtable interface_names.
 872         if (!put_after_lookup(name, NULL, interface_names)) {
 873           dup = true;
 874           break;
 875         }
 876       }
 877     }
 878     if (dup) {
 879       classfile_parse_error("Duplicate interface name in class file %s", CHECK);
 880     }
 881   }
 882 }
 883 
 884 void ClassFileParser::verify_constantvalue(const ConstantPool* const cp,
 885                                            int constantvalue_index,
 886                                            int signature_index,
 887                                            TRAPS) const {
 888   // Make sure the constant pool entry is of a type appropriate to this field
 889   guarantee_property(
 890     (constantvalue_index > 0 &&
 891       constantvalue_index < cp->length()),
 892     "Bad initial value index %u in ConstantValue attribute in class file %s",
 893     constantvalue_index, CHECK);
 894 
 895   const constantTag value_type = cp->tag_at(constantvalue_index);
 896   switch(cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index)) {
 897     case T_LONG: {
 898       guarantee_property(value_type.is_long(),
 899                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
 900                          CHECK);
 901       break;
 902     }
 903     case T_FLOAT: {
 904       guarantee_property(value_type.is_float(),
 905                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
 906                          CHECK);
 907       break;
 908     }
 909     case T_DOUBLE: {
 910       guarantee_property(value_type.is_double(),
 911                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
 912                          CHECK);
 913       break;
 914     }
 915     case T_BYTE:
 916     case T_CHAR:
 917     case T_SHORT:
 918     case T_BOOLEAN:
 919     case T_INT: {
 920       guarantee_property(value_type.is_int(),
 921                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
 922                          CHECK);
 923       break;
 924     }
 925     case T_OBJECT: {
 926       guarantee_property((cp->symbol_at(signature_index)->equals("Ljava/lang/String;")
 927                          && value_type.is_string()),
 928                          "Bad string initial value in class file %s",
 929                          CHECK);
 930       break;
 931     }
 932     default: {
 933       classfile_parse_error("Unable to set initial value %u in class file %s",
 934                              constantvalue_index,
 935                              CHECK);
 936     }
 937   }
 938 }
 939 
 940 class AnnotationCollector : public ResourceObj{
 941 public:
 942   enum Location { _in_field, _in_method, _in_class };
 943   enum ID {
 944     _unknown = 0,
 945     _method_CallerSensitive,
 946     _method_ForceInline,
 947     _method_DontInline,
 948     _method_InjectedProfile,
 949     _method_LambdaForm_Compiled,
 950     _method_LambdaForm_Hidden,
 951     _method_HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate,
 952     _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended,
 953     _field_Stable,
 954     _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess,
 955     _annotation_LIMIT
 956   };
 957   const Location _location;
 958   int _annotations_present;
 959   u2 _contended_group;
 960 
 961   AnnotationCollector(Location location)
 962     : _location(location), _annotations_present(0)
 963   {
 964     assert((int)_annotation_LIMIT <= (int)sizeof(_annotations_present) * BitsPerByte, "");
 965   }
 966   // If this annotation name has an ID, report it (or _none).
 967   ID annotation_index(const ClassLoaderData* loader_data, const Symbol* name);
 968   // Set the annotation name:
 969   void set_annotation(ID id) {
 970     assert((int)id >= 0 && (int)id < (int)_annotation_LIMIT, "oob");
 971     _annotations_present |= nth_bit((int)id);
 972   }
 973 
 974   void remove_annotation(ID id) {
 975     assert((int)id >= 0 && (int)id < (int)_annotation_LIMIT, "oob");
 976     _annotations_present &= ~nth_bit((int)id);
 977   }
 978 
 979   // Report if the annotation is present.
 980   bool has_any_annotations() const { return _annotations_present != 0; }
 981   bool has_annotation(ID id) const { return (nth_bit((int)id) & _annotations_present) != 0; }
 982 
 983   void set_contended_group(u2 group) { _contended_group = group; }
 984   u2 contended_group() const { return _contended_group; }
 985 
 986   bool is_contended() const { return has_annotation(_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended); }
 987 
 988   void set_stable(bool stable) { set_annotation(_field_Stable); }
 989   bool is_stable() const { return has_annotation(_field_Stable); }
 990 };
 991 
 992 // This class also doubles as a holder for metadata cleanup.
 993 class ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector : public AnnotationCollector {
 994 private:
 995   ClassLoaderData* _loader_data;
 996   AnnotationArray* _field_annotations;
 997   AnnotationArray* _field_type_annotations;
 998 public:
 999   FieldAnnotationCollector(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) :
1000     AnnotationCollector(_in_field),
1001     _loader_data(loader_data),
1002     _field_annotations(NULL),
1003     _field_type_annotations(NULL) {}
1004   ~FieldAnnotationCollector();
1005   void apply_to(FieldInfo* f);
1006   AnnotationArray* field_annotations()      { return _field_annotations; }
1007   AnnotationArray* field_type_annotations() { return _field_type_annotations; }
1008 
1009   void set_field_annotations(AnnotationArray* a)      { _field_annotations = a; }
1010   void set_field_type_annotations(AnnotationArray* a) { _field_type_annotations = a; }
1011 };
1012 
1013 class MethodAnnotationCollector : public AnnotationCollector{
1014 public:
1015   MethodAnnotationCollector() : AnnotationCollector(_in_method) { }
1016   void apply_to(methodHandle m);
1017 };
1018 
1019 class ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector : public AnnotationCollector{
1020 public:
1021   ClassAnnotationCollector() : AnnotationCollector(_in_class) { }
1022   void apply_to(InstanceKlass* ik);
1023 };
1024 
1025 
1026 static int skip_annotation_value(const u1*, int, int); // fwd decl
1027 
1028 // Skip an annotation.  Return >=limit if there is any problem.
1029 static int skip_annotation(const u1* buffer, int limit, int index) {
1030   assert(buffer != NULL, "invariant");
1031   // annotation := atype:u2 do(nmem:u2) {member:u2 value}
1032   // value := switch (tag:u1) { ... }
1033   index += 2;  // skip atype
1034   if ((index += 2) >= limit)  return limit;  // read nmem
1035   int nmem = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)buffer + index - 2);
1036   while (--nmem >= 0 && index < limit) {
1037     index += 2; // skip member
1038     index = skip_annotation_value(buffer, limit, index);
1039   }
1040   return index;
1041 }
1042 
1043 // Skip an annotation value.  Return >=limit if there is any problem.
1044 static int skip_annotation_value(const u1* buffer, int limit, int index) {
1045   assert(buffer != NULL, "invariant");
1046 
1047   // value := switch (tag:u1) {
1048   //   case B, C, I, S, Z, D, F, J, c: con:u2;
1049   //   case e: e_class:u2 e_name:u2;
1050   //   case s: s_con:u2;
1051   //   case [: do(nval:u2) {value};
1052   //   case @: annotation;
1053   //   case s: s_con:u2;
1054   // }
1055   if ((index += 1) >= limit)  return limit;  // read tag
1056   const u1 tag = buffer[index - 1];
1057   switch (tag) {
1058     case 'B':
1059     case 'C':
1060     case 'I':
1061     case 'S':
1062     case 'Z':
1063     case 'D':
1064     case 'F':
1065     case 'J':
1066     case 'c':
1067     case 's':
1068       index += 2;  // skip con or s_con
1069       break;
1070     case 'e':
1071       index += 4;  // skip e_class, e_name
1072       break;
1073     case '[':
1074     {
1075       if ((index += 2) >= limit)  return limit;  // read nval
1076       int nval = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)buffer + index - 2);
1077       while (--nval >= 0 && index < limit) {
1078         index = skip_annotation_value(buffer, limit, index);
1079       }
1080     }
1081     break;
1082     case '@':
1083       index = skip_annotation(buffer, limit, index);
1084       break;
1085     default:
1086       return limit;  //  bad tag byte
1087   }
1088   return index;
1089 }
1090 
1091 // Sift through annotations, looking for those significant to the VM:
1092 static void parse_annotations(const ConstantPool* const cp,
1093                               const u1* buffer, int limit,
1094                               AnnotationCollector* coll,
1095                               ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
1096                               TRAPS) {
1097 
1098   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
1099   assert(buffer != NULL, "invariant");
1100   assert(coll != NULL, "invariant");
1101   assert(loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
1102 
1103   // annotations := do(nann:u2) {annotation}
1104   int index = 0;
1105   if ((index += 2) >= limit)  return;  // read nann
1106   int nann = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)buffer + index - 2);
1107   enum {  // initial annotation layout
1108     atype_off = 0,      // utf8 such as 'Ljava/lang/annotation/Retention;'
1109     count_off = 2,      // u2   such as 1 (one value)
1110     member_off = 4,     // utf8 such as 'value'
1111     tag_off = 6,        // u1   such as 'c' (type) or 'e' (enum)
1112     e_tag_val = 'e',
1113     e_type_off = 7,   // utf8 such as 'Ljava/lang/annotation/RetentionPolicy;'
1114     e_con_off = 9,    // utf8 payload, such as 'SOURCE', 'CLASS', 'RUNTIME'
1115     e_size = 11,     // end of 'e' annotation
1116     c_tag_val = 'c',    // payload is type
1117     c_con_off = 7,    // utf8 payload, such as 'I'
1118     c_size = 9,       // end of 'c' annotation
1119     s_tag_val = 's',    // payload is String
1120     s_con_off = 7,    // utf8 payload, such as 'Ljava/lang/String;'
1121     s_size = 9,
1122     min_size = 6        // smallest possible size (zero members)
1123   };
1124   while ((--nann) >= 0 && (index - 2 + min_size <= limit)) {
1125     int index0 = index;
1126     index = skip_annotation(buffer, limit, index);
1127     const u1* const abase = buffer + index0;
1128     const int atype = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + atype_off);
1129     const int count = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + count_off);
1130     const Symbol* const aname = check_symbol_at(cp, atype);
1131     if (aname == NULL)  break;  // invalid annotation name
1132     const Symbol* member = NULL;
1133     if (count >= 1) {
1134       const int member_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + member_off);
1135       member = check_symbol_at(cp, member_index);
1136       if (member == NULL)  break;  // invalid member name
1137     }
1138 
1139     // Here is where parsing particular annotations will take place.
1140     AnnotationCollector::ID id = coll->annotation_index(loader_data, aname);
1141     if (AnnotationCollector::_unknown == id)  continue;
1142     coll->set_annotation(id);
1143 
1144     if (AnnotationCollector::_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended == id) {
1145       // @Contended can optionally specify the contention group.
1146       //
1147       // Contended group defines the equivalence class over the fields:
1148       // the fields within the same contended group are not treated distinct.
1149       // The only exception is default group, which does not incur the
1150       // equivalence. Naturally, contention group for classes is meaningless.
1151       //
1152       // While the contention group is specified as String, annotation
1153       // values are already interned, and we might as well use the constant
1154       // pool index as the group tag.
1155       //
1156       u2 group_index = 0; // default contended group
1157       if (count == 1
1158         && s_size == (index - index0)  // match size
1159         && s_tag_val == *(abase + tag_off)
1160         && member == vmSymbols::value_name()) {
1161         group_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + s_con_off);
1162         if (cp->symbol_at(group_index)->utf8_length() == 0) {
1163           group_index = 0; // default contended group
1164         }
1165       }
1166       coll->set_contended_group(group_index);
1167     }
1168   }
1169 }
1170 
1171 
1172 // Parse attributes for a field.
1173 void ClassFileParser::parse_field_attributes(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1174                                              u2 attributes_count,
1175                                              bool is_static, u2 signature_index,
1176                                              u2* const constantvalue_index_addr,
1177                                              bool* const is_synthetic_addr,
1178                                              u2* const generic_signature_index_addr,
1179                                              ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
1180                                              TRAPS) {
1181   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
1182   assert(constantvalue_index_addr != NULL, "invariant");
1183   assert(is_synthetic_addr != NULL, "invariant");
1184   assert(generic_signature_index_addr != NULL, "invariant");
1185   assert(parsed_annotations != NULL, "invariant");
1186   assert(attributes_count > 0, "attributes_count should be greater than 0");
1187 
1188   u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
1189   u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
1190   bool is_synthetic = false;
1191   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
1192   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
1193   const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
1194   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
1195   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
1196   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
1197   const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
1198   int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
1199   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
1200   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
1201   const ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
1202 
1203   while (attributes_count--) {
1204     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
1205     const u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1206     const u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
1207     check_property(valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
1208                    "Invalid field attribute index %u in class file %s",
1209                    attribute_name_index,
1210                    CHECK);
1211 
1212     const Symbol* const attribute_name = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
1213     if (is_static && attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_constant_value()) {
1214       // ignore if non-static
1215       if (constantvalue_index != 0) {
1216         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate ConstantValue attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
1217       }
1218       check_property(
1219         attribute_length == 2,
1220         "Invalid ConstantValue field attribute length %u in class file %s",
1221         attribute_length, CHECK);
1222 
1223       constantvalue_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1224       if (_need_verify) {
1225         verify_constantvalue(cp, constantvalue_index, signature_index, CHECK);
1226       }
1227     } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
1228       if (attribute_length != 0) {
1229         classfile_parse_error(
1230           "Invalid Synthetic field attribute length %u in class file %s",
1231           attribute_length, CHECK);
1232       }
1233       is_synthetic = true;
1234     } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
1235       if (attribute_length != 0) {
1236         classfile_parse_error(
1237           "Invalid Deprecated field attribute length %u in class file %s",
1238           attribute_length, CHECK);
1239       }
1240     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
1241       if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
1242         if (attribute_length != 2) {
1243           classfile_parse_error(
1244             "Wrong size %u for field's Signature attribute in class file %s",
1245             attribute_length, CHECK);
1246         }
1247         generic_signature_index = parse_generic_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK);
1248       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
1249         if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
1250           classfile_parse_error(
1251             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1252         }
1253         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1254         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
1255         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
1256         parse_annotations(cp,
1257                           runtime_visible_annotations,
1258                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
1259                           parsed_annotations,
1260                           _loader_data,
1261                           CHECK);
1262         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
1263       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
1264         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
1265           classfile_parse_error(
1266             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1267         }
1268         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
1269         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
1270           runtime_invisible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1271           runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
1272           assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
1273         }
1274         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
1275       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
1276         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL) {
1277           classfile_parse_error(
1278             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1279         }
1280         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1281         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
1282         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null visible type annotations");
1283         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK);
1284       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
1285         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
1286           classfile_parse_error(
1287             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1288         } else {
1289           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
1290         }
1291         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
1292           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1293           runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
1294           assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null invisible type annotations");
1295         }
1296         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
1297       } else {
1298         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
1299       }
1300     } else {
1301       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
1302     }
1303   }
1304 
1305   *constantvalue_index_addr = constantvalue_index;
1306   *is_synthetic_addr = is_synthetic;
1307   *generic_signature_index_addr = generic_signature_index;
1308   AnnotationArray* a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
1309                                             runtime_visible_annotations_length,
1310                                             runtime_invisible_annotations,
1311                                             runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
1312                                             CHECK);
1313   parsed_annotations->set_field_annotations(a);
1314   a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
1315                            runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
1316                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
1317                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
1318                            CHECK);
1319   parsed_annotations->set_field_type_annotations(a);
1320   return;
1321 }
1322 
1323 
1324 // Field allocation types. Used for computing field offsets.
1325 
1326 enum FieldAllocationType {
1327   STATIC_OOP,           // Oops
1328   STATIC_BYTE,          // Boolean, Byte, char
1329   STATIC_SHORT,         // shorts
1330   STATIC_WORD,          // ints
1331   STATIC_DOUBLE,        // aligned long or double
1332   NONSTATIC_OOP,
1333   NONSTATIC_BYTE,
1334   NONSTATIC_SHORT,
1335   NONSTATIC_WORD,
1336   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,
1337   MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE,
1338   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE = -1
1339 };
1340 
1341 static FieldAllocationType _basic_type_to_atype[2 * (T_CONFLICT + 1)] = {
1342   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 0
1343   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 1
1344   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 2
1345   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 3
1346   NONSTATIC_BYTE ,     // T_BOOLEAN     =  4,
1347   NONSTATIC_SHORT,     // T_CHAR        =  5,
1348   NONSTATIC_WORD,      // T_FLOAT       =  6,
1349   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,    // T_DOUBLE      =  7,
1350   NONSTATIC_BYTE,      // T_BYTE        =  8,
1351   NONSTATIC_SHORT,     // T_SHORT       =  9,
1352   NONSTATIC_WORD,      // T_INT         = 10,
1353   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,    // T_LONG        = 11,
1354   NONSTATIC_OOP,       // T_OBJECT      = 12,
1355   NONSTATIC_OOP,       // T_ARRAY       = 13,
1356   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_VOID        = 14,
1357   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_ADDRESS     = 15,
1358   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWOOP   = 16,
1359   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_METADATA    = 17,
1360   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWKLASS = 18,
1361   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_CONFLICT    = 19,
1362   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 0
1363   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 1
1364   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 2
1365   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 3
1366   STATIC_BYTE ,        // T_BOOLEAN     =  4,
1367   STATIC_SHORT,        // T_CHAR        =  5,
1368   STATIC_WORD,         // T_FLOAT       =  6,
1369   STATIC_DOUBLE,       // T_DOUBLE      =  7,
1370   STATIC_BYTE,         // T_BYTE        =  8,
1371   STATIC_SHORT,        // T_SHORT       =  9,
1372   STATIC_WORD,         // T_INT         = 10,
1373   STATIC_DOUBLE,       // T_LONG        = 11,
1374   STATIC_OOP,          // T_OBJECT      = 12,
1375   STATIC_OOP,          // T_ARRAY       = 13,
1376   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_VOID        = 14,
1377   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_ADDRESS     = 15,
1378   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWOOP   = 16,
1379   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_METADATA    = 17,
1380   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWKLASS = 18,
1381   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_CONFLICT    = 19,
1382 };
1383 
1384 static FieldAllocationType basic_type_to_atype(bool is_static, BasicType type) {
1385   assert(type >= T_BOOLEAN && type < T_VOID, "only allowable values");
1386   FieldAllocationType result = _basic_type_to_atype[type + (is_static ? (T_CONFLICT + 1) : 0)];
1387   assert(result != BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, "bad type");
1388   return result;
1389 }
1390 
1391 class ClassFileParser::FieldAllocationCount : public ResourceObj {
1392  public:
1393   u2 count[MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE];
1394 
1395   FieldAllocationCount() {
1396     for (int i = 0; i < MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE; i++) {
1397       count[i] = 0;
1398     }
1399   }
1400 
1401   FieldAllocationType update(bool is_static, BasicType type) {
1402     FieldAllocationType atype = basic_type_to_atype(is_static, type);
1403     if (atype != BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE) {
1404       // Make sure there is no overflow with injected fields.
1405       assert(count[atype] < 0xFFFF, "More than 65535 fields");
1406       count[atype]++;
1407     }
1408     return atype;
1409   }
1410 };
1411 
1412 // Side-effects: populates the _fields, _fields_annotations,
1413 // _fields_type_annotations fields
1414 void ClassFileParser::parse_fields(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1415                                    bool is_interface,
1416                                    FieldAllocationCount* const fac,
1417                                    ConstantPool* cp,
1418                                    const int cp_size,
1419                                    u2* const java_fields_count_ptr,
1420                                    TRAPS) {
1421 
1422   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
1423   assert(fac != NULL, "invariant");
1424   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
1425   assert(java_fields_count_ptr != NULL, "invariant");
1426 
1427   assert(NULL == _fields, "invariant");
1428   assert(NULL == _fields_annotations, "invariant");
1429   assert(NULL == _fields_type_annotations, "invariant");
1430 
1431   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // length
1432   const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1433   *java_fields_count_ptr = length;
1434 
1435   int num_injected = 0;
1436   const InjectedField* const injected = JavaClasses::get_injected(_class_name,
1437                                                                   &num_injected);
1438   const int total_fields = length + num_injected;
1439 
1440   // The field array starts with tuples of shorts
1441   // [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, byte offset].
1442   // A generic signature slot only exists for field with generic
1443   // signature attribute. And the access flag is set with
1444   // JVM_ACC_FIELD_HAS_GENERIC_SIGNATURE for that field. The generic
1445   // signature slots are at the end of the field array and after all
1446   // other fields data.
1447   //
1448   //   f1: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
1449   //   f2: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
1450   //       ...
1451   //   fn: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
1452   //       [generic signature index]
1453   //       [generic signature index]
1454   //       ...
1455   //
1456   // Allocate a temporary resource array for field data. For each field,
1457   // a slot is reserved in the temporary array for the generic signature
1458   // index. After parsing all fields, the data are copied to a permanent
1459   // array and any unused slots will be discarded.
1460   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1461   u2* const fa = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD,
1462                                               u2,
1463                                               total_fields * (FieldInfo::field_slots + 1));
1464 
1465   // The generic signature slots start after all other fields' data.
1466   int generic_signature_slot = total_fields * FieldInfo::field_slots;
1467   int num_generic_signature = 0;
1468   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
1469     // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
1470     cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);
1471 
1472     AccessFlags access_flags;
1473     const jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS;
1474     verify_legal_field_modifiers(flags, is_interface, CHECK);
1475     access_flags.set_flags(flags);
1476 
1477     const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1478     check_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
1479       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field name in class file %s",
1480       name_index, CHECK);
1481     const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1482     verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK);
1483 
1484     const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1485     check_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
1486       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field signature in class file %s",
1487       signature_index, CHECK);
1488     const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
1489     verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
1490 
1491     u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
1492     bool is_synthetic = false;
1493     u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
1494     const bool is_static = access_flags.is_static();
1495     FieldAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations(_loader_data);
1496 
1497     const u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1498     if (attributes_count > 0) {
1499       parse_field_attributes(cfs,
1500                              attributes_count,
1501                              is_static,
1502                              signature_index,
1503                              &constantvalue_index,
1504                              &is_synthetic,
1505                              &generic_signature_index,
1506                              &parsed_annotations,
1507                              CHECK);
1508 
1509       if (parsed_annotations.field_annotations() != NULL) {
1510         if (_fields_annotations == NULL) {
1511           _fields_annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(
1512                                              _loader_data, length, NULL,
1513                                              CHECK);
1514         }
1515         _fields_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_annotations());
1516         parsed_annotations.set_field_annotations(NULL);
1517       }
1518       if (parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations() != NULL) {
1519         if (_fields_type_annotations == NULL) {
1520           _fields_type_annotations =
1521             MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(_loader_data,
1522                                                          length,
1523                                                          NULL,
1524                                                          CHECK);
1525         }
1526         _fields_type_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations());
1527         parsed_annotations.set_field_type_annotations(NULL);
1528       }
1529 
1530       if (is_synthetic) {
1531         access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
1532       }
1533       if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
1534         access_flags.set_field_has_generic_signature();
1535         fa[generic_signature_slot] = generic_signature_index;
1536         generic_signature_slot ++;
1537         num_generic_signature ++;
1538       }
1539     }
1540 
1541     FieldInfo* const field = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, n);
1542     field->initialize(access_flags.as_short(),
1543                       name_index,
1544                       signature_index,
1545                       constantvalue_index);
1546     const BasicType type = cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index);
1547 
1548     // Remember how many oops we encountered and compute allocation type
1549     const FieldAllocationType atype = fac->update(is_static, type);
1550     field->set_allocation_type(atype);
1551 
1552     // After field is initialized with type, we can augment it with aux info
1553     if (parsed_annotations.has_any_annotations())
1554       parsed_annotations.apply_to(field);
1555   }
1556 
1557   int index = length;
1558   if (num_injected != 0) {
1559     for (int n = 0; n < num_injected; n++) {
1560       // Check for duplicates
1561       if (injected[n].may_be_java) {
1562         const Symbol* const name      = injected[n].name();
1563         const Symbol* const signature = injected[n].signature();
1564         bool duplicate = false;
1565         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1566           const FieldInfo* const f = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, i);
1567           if (name      == cp->symbol_at(f->name_index()) &&
1568               signature == cp->symbol_at(f->signature_index())) {
1569             // Symbol is desclared in Java so skip this one
1570             duplicate = true;
1571             break;
1572           }
1573         }
1574         if (duplicate) {
1575           // These will be removed from the field array at the end
1576           continue;
1577         }
1578       }
1579 
1580       // Injected field
1581       FieldInfo* const field = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, index);
1582       field->initialize(JVM_ACC_FIELD_INTERNAL,
1583                         injected[n].name_index,
1584                         injected[n].signature_index,
1585                         0);
1586 
1587       const BasicType type = FieldType::basic_type(injected[n].signature());
1588 
1589       // Remember how many oops we encountered and compute allocation type
1590       const FieldAllocationType atype = fac->update(false, type);
1591       field->set_allocation_type(atype);
1592       index++;
1593     }
1594   }
1595 
1596   assert(NULL == _fields, "invariant");
1597 
1598   _fields =
1599     MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data,
1600                                    index * FieldInfo::field_slots + num_generic_signature,
1601                                    CHECK);
1602   // Sometimes injected fields already exist in the Java source so
1603   // the fields array could be too long.  In that case the
1604   // fields array is trimed. Also unused slots that were reserved
1605   // for generic signature indexes are discarded.
1606   {
1607     int i = 0;
1608     for (; i < index * FieldInfo::field_slots; i++) {
1609       _fields->at_put(i, fa[i]);
1610     }
1611     for (int j = total_fields * FieldInfo::field_slots;
1612          j < generic_signature_slot; j++) {
1613       _fields->at_put(i++, fa[j]);
1614     }
1615     assert(_fields->length() == i, "");
1616   }
1617 
1618   if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
1619     // Check duplicated fields
1620     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1621     NameSigHash** names_and_sigs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
1622       THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
1623     initialize_hashtable(names_and_sigs);
1624     bool dup = false;
1625     {
1626       debug_only(NoSafepointVerifier nsv;)
1627       for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1628         const Symbol* const name = fs.name();
1629         const Symbol* const sig = fs.signature();
1630         // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
1631         if (!put_after_lookup(name, sig, names_and_sigs)) {
1632           dup = true;
1633           break;
1634         }
1635       }
1636     }
1637     if (dup) {
1638       classfile_parse_error("Duplicate field name&signature in class file %s",
1639                             CHECK);
1640     }
1641   }
1642 }
1643 
1644 
1645 static void copy_u2_with_conversion(u2* dest, const u2* src, int length) {
1646   while (length-- > 0) {
1647     *dest++ = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) (src++));
1648   }
1649 }
1650 
1651 const u2* ClassFileParser::parse_exception_table(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1652                                                  u4 code_length,
1653                                                  u4 exception_table_length,
1654                                                  TRAPS) {
1655   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
1656 
1657   const u2* const exception_table_start = cfs->get_u2_buffer();
1658   assert(exception_table_start != NULL, "null exception table");
1659 
1660   cfs->guarantee_more(8 * exception_table_length, CHECK_NULL); // start_pc,
1661                                                                // end_pc,
1662                                                                // handler_pc,
1663                                                                // catch_type_index
1664 
1665   // Will check legal target after parsing code array in verifier.
1666   if (_need_verify) {
1667     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < exception_table_length; i++) {
1668       const u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1669       const u2 end_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1670       const u2 handler_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1671       const u2 catch_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1672       guarantee_property((start_pc < end_pc) && (end_pc <= code_length),
1673                          "Illegal exception table range in class file %s",
1674                          CHECK_NULL);
1675       guarantee_property(handler_pc < code_length,
1676                          "Illegal exception table handler in class file %s",
1677                          CHECK_NULL);
1678       if (catch_type_index != 0) {
1679         guarantee_property(valid_klass_reference_at(catch_type_index),
1680                            "Catch type in exception table has bad constant type in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
1681       }
1682     }
1683   } else {
1684     cfs->skip_u2_fast(exception_table_length * 4);
1685   }
1686   return exception_table_start;
1687 }
1688 
1689 void ClassFileParser::parse_linenumber_table(u4 code_attribute_length,
1690                                              u4 code_length,
1691                                              CompressedLineNumberWriteStream**const write_stream,
1692                                              TRAPS) {
1693 
1694   const ClassFileStream* const cfs = _stream;
1695   unsigned int num_entries = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1696 
1697   // Each entry is a u2 start_pc, and a u2 line_number
1698   const unsigned int length_in_bytes = num_entries * (sizeof(u2) * 2);
1699 
1700   // Verify line number attribute and table length
1701   check_property(
1702     code_attribute_length == sizeof(u2) + length_in_bytes,
1703     "LineNumberTable attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK);
1704 
1705   cfs->guarantee_more(length_in_bytes, CHECK);
1706 
1707   if ((*write_stream) == NULL) {
1708     if (length_in_bytes > fixed_buffer_size) {
1709       (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(length_in_bytes);
1710     } else {
1711       (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(
1712         _linenumbertable_buffer, fixed_buffer_size);
1713     }
1714   }
1715 
1716   while (num_entries-- > 0) {
1717     const u2 bci  = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // start_pc
1718     const u2 line = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // line_number
1719     guarantee_property(bci < code_length,
1720         "Invalid pc in LineNumberTable in class file %s", CHECK);
1721     (*write_stream)->write_pair(bci, line);
1722   }
1723 }
1724 
1725 
1726 class LVT_Hash : public AllStatic {
1727  public:
1728 
1729   static bool equals(LocalVariableTableElement const& e0, LocalVariableTableElement const& e1) {
1730   /*
1731    * 3-tuple start_bci/length/slot has to be unique key,
1732    * so the following comparison seems to be redundant:
1733    *       && elem->name_cp_index == entry->_elem->name_cp_index
1734    */
1735     return (e0.start_bci     == e1.start_bci &&
1736             e0.length        == e1.length &&
1737             e0.name_cp_index == e1.name_cp_index &&
1738             e0.slot          == e1.slot);
1739   }
1740 
1741   static unsigned int hash(LocalVariableTableElement const& e0) {
1742     unsigned int raw_hash = e0.start_bci;
1743 
1744     raw_hash = e0.length        + raw_hash * 37;
1745     raw_hash = e0.name_cp_index + raw_hash * 37;
1746     raw_hash = e0.slot          + raw_hash * 37;
1747 
1748     return raw_hash;
1749   }
1750 };
1751 
1752 
1753 // Class file LocalVariableTable elements.
1754 class Classfile_LVT_Element VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
1755  public:
1756   u2 start_bci;
1757   u2 length;
1758   u2 name_cp_index;
1759   u2 descriptor_cp_index;
1760   u2 slot;
1761 };
1762 
1763 static void copy_lvt_element(const Classfile_LVT_Element* const src,
1764                              LocalVariableTableElement* const lvt) {
1765   lvt->start_bci           = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->start_bci);
1766   lvt->length              = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->length);
1767   lvt->name_cp_index       = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->name_cp_index);
1768   lvt->descriptor_cp_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->descriptor_cp_index);
1769   lvt->signature_cp_index  = 0;
1770   lvt->slot                = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->slot);
1771 }
1772 
1773 // Function is used to parse both attributes:
1774 // LocalVariableTable (LVT) and LocalVariableTypeTable (LVTT)
1775 const u2* ClassFileParser::parse_localvariable_table(const ClassFileStream* cfs,
1776                                                      u4 code_length,
1777                                                      u2 max_locals,
1778                                                      u4 code_attribute_length,
1779                                                      u2* const localvariable_table_length,
1780                                                      bool isLVTT,
1781                                                      TRAPS) {
1782   const char* const tbl_name = (isLVTT) ? "LocalVariableTypeTable" : "LocalVariableTable";
1783   *localvariable_table_length = cfs->get_u2(CHECK_NULL);
1784   const unsigned int size =
1785     (*localvariable_table_length) * sizeof(Classfile_LVT_Element) / sizeof(u2);
1786 
1787   const ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
1788 
1789   // Verify local variable table attribute has right length
1790   if (_need_verify) {
1791     guarantee_property(code_attribute_length == (sizeof(*localvariable_table_length) + size * sizeof(u2)),
1792                        "%s has wrong length in class file %s", tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1793   }
1794 
1795   const u2* const localvariable_table_start = cfs->get_u2_buffer();
1796   assert(localvariable_table_start != NULL, "null local variable table");
1797   if (!_need_verify) {
1798     cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
1799   } else {
1800     cfs->guarantee_more(size * 2, CHECK_NULL);
1801     for(int i = 0; i < (*localvariable_table_length); i++) {
1802       const u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1803       const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1804       const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1805       const u2 descriptor_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1806       const u2 index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1807       // Assign to a u4 to avoid overflow
1808       const u4 end_pc = (u4)start_pc + (u4)length;
1809 
1810       if (start_pc >= code_length) {
1811         classfile_parse_error(
1812           "Invalid start_pc %u in %s in class file %s",
1813           start_pc, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1814       }
1815       if (end_pc > code_length) {
1816         classfile_parse_error(
1817           "Invalid length %u in %s in class file %s",
1818           length, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1819       }
1820       const int cp_size = cp->length();
1821       guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
1822         "Name index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
1823         name_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1824       guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(descriptor_index),
1825         "Signature index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
1826         descriptor_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1827 
1828       const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1829       const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(descriptor_index);
1830       verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_NULL);
1831       u2 extra_slot = 0;
1832       if (!isLVTT) {
1833         verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK_NULL);
1834 
1835         // 4894874: check special cases for double and long local variables
1836         if (sig == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_DOUBLE) ||
1837             sig == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_LONG)) {
1838           extra_slot = 1;
1839         }
1840       }
1841       guarantee_property((index + extra_slot) < max_locals,
1842                           "Invalid index %u in %s in class file %s",
1843                           index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1844     }
1845   }
1846   return localvariable_table_start;
1847 }
1848 
1849 
1850 void ClassFileParser::parse_type_array(u2 array_length,
1851                                        u4 code_length,
1852                                        u4* const u1_index,
1853                                        u4* const u2_index,
1854                                        u1* const u1_array,
1855                                        u2* const u2_array,
1856                                        TRAPS) {
1857   const ClassFileStream* const cfs = _stream;
1858   u2 index = 0; // index in the array with long/double occupying two slots
1859   u4 i1 = *u1_index;
1860   u4 i2 = *u2_index + 1;
1861   for(int i = 0; i < array_length; i++) {
1862     const u1 tag = u1_array[i1++] = cfs->get_u1(CHECK);
1863     index++;
1864     if (tag == ITEM_Long || tag == ITEM_Double) {
1865       index++;
1866     } else if (tag == ITEM_Object) {
1867       const u2 class_index = u2_array[i2++] = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1868       guarantee_property(valid_klass_reference_at(class_index),
1869                          "Bad class index %u in StackMap in class file %s",
1870                          class_index, CHECK);
1871     } else if (tag == ITEM_Uninitialized) {
1872       const u2 offset = u2_array[i2++] = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1873       guarantee_property(
1874         offset < code_length,
1875         "Bad uninitialized type offset %u in StackMap in class file %s",
1876         offset, CHECK);
1877     } else {
1878       guarantee_property(
1879         tag <= (u1)ITEM_Uninitialized,
1880         "Unknown variable type %u in StackMap in class file %s",
1881         tag, CHECK);
1882     }
1883   }
1884   u2_array[*u2_index] = index;
1885   *u1_index = i1;
1886   *u2_index = i2;
1887 }
1888 
1889 static const u1* parse_stackmap_table(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1890                                       u4 code_attribute_length,
1891                                       bool need_verify,
1892                                       TRAPS) {
1893   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
1894 
1895   if (0 == code_attribute_length) {
1896     return NULL;
1897   }
1898 
1899   const u1* const stackmap_table_start = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
1900   assert(stackmap_table_start != NULL, "null stackmap table");
1901 
1902   // check code_attribute_length first
1903   cfs->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
1904 
1905   if (!need_verify && !DumpSharedSpaces) {
1906     return NULL;
1907   }
1908   return stackmap_table_start;
1909 }
1910 
1911 const u2* ClassFileParser::parse_checked_exceptions(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1912                                                     u2* const checked_exceptions_length,
1913                                                     u4 method_attribute_length,
1914                                                     TRAPS) {
1915   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
1916   assert(checked_exceptions_length != NULL, "invariant");
1917 
1918   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // checked_exceptions_length
1919   *checked_exceptions_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1920   const unsigned int size =
1921     (*checked_exceptions_length) * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement) / sizeof(u2);
1922   const u2* const checked_exceptions_start = cfs->get_u2_buffer();
1923   assert(checked_exceptions_start != NULL, "null checked exceptions");
1924   if (!_need_verify) {
1925     cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
1926   } else {
1927     // Verify each value in the checked exception table
1928     u2 checked_exception;
1929     const u2 len = *checked_exceptions_length;
1930     cfs->guarantee_more(2 * len, CHECK_NULL);
1931     for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1932       checked_exception = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1933       check_property(
1934         valid_klass_reference_at(checked_exception),
1935         "Exception name has bad type at constant pool %u in class file %s",
1936         checked_exception, CHECK_NULL);
1937     }
1938   }
1939   // check exceptions attribute length
1940   if (_need_verify) {
1941     guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == (sizeof(*checked_exceptions_length) +
1942                                                    sizeof(u2) * size),
1943                       "Exceptions attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
1944   }
1945   return checked_exceptions_start;
1946 }
1947 
1948 void ClassFileParser::throwIllegalSignature(const char* type,
1949                                             const Symbol* name,
1950                                             const Symbol* sig,
1951                                             TRAPS) const {
1952   assert(name != NULL, "invariant");
1953   assert(sig != NULL, "invariant");
1954 
1955   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1956   Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
1957       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
1958       "%s \"%s\" in class %s has illegal signature \"%s\"", type,
1959       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), sig->as_C_string());
1960 }
1961 
1962 AnnotationCollector::ID
1963 AnnotationCollector::annotation_index(const ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
1964                                       const Symbol* name) {
1965   const vmSymbols::SID sid = vmSymbols::find_sid(name);
1966   // Privileged code can use all annotations.  Other code silently drops some.
1967   const bool privileged = loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data() ||
1968                           loader_data->is_platform_class_loader_data() ||
1969                           loader_data->is_anonymous();
1970   switch (sid) {
1971     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(reflect_CallerSensitive_signature): {
1972       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1973       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1974       return _method_CallerSensitive;
1975     }
1976     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ForceInline_signature): {
1977       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1978       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1979       return _method_ForceInline;
1980     }
1981     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_DontInline_signature): {
1982       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1983       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1984       return _method_DontInline;
1985     }
1986     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_InjectedProfile_signature): {
1987       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1988       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1989       return _method_InjectedProfile;
1990     }
1991     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm_Compiled_signature): {
1992       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1993       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1994       return _method_LambdaForm_Compiled;
1995     }
1996     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm_Hidden_signature): {
1997       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1998       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1999       return _method_LambdaForm_Hidden;
2000     }
2001     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate_signature): {
2002       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2003       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2004       return _method_HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate;
2005     }
2006     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Stable_signature): {
2007       if (_location != _in_field)   break;  // only allow for fields
2008       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2009       return _field_Stable;
2010     }
2011     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended_signature): {
2012       if (_location != _in_field && _location != _in_class) {
2013         break;  // only allow for fields and classes
2014       }
2015       if (!EnableContended || (RestrictContended && !privileged)) {
2016         break;  // honor privileges
2017       }
2018       return _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended;
2019     }
2020     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess_signature): {
2021       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2022       if (RestrictReservedStack && !privileged) break; // honor privileges
2023       return _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess;
2024     }
2025     default: {
2026       break;
2027     }
2028   }
2029   return AnnotationCollector::_unknown;
2030 }
2031 
2032 void ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector::apply_to(FieldInfo* f) {
2033   if (is_contended())
2034     f->set_contended_group(contended_group());
2035   if (is_stable())
2036     f->set_stable(true);
2037 }
2038 
2039 ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector::~FieldAnnotationCollector() {
2040   // If there's an error deallocate metadata for field annotations
2041   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _field_annotations);
2042   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _field_type_annotations);
2043 }
2044 
2045 void MethodAnnotationCollector::apply_to(methodHandle m) {
2046   if (has_annotation(_method_CallerSensitive))
2047     m->set_caller_sensitive(true);
2048   if (has_annotation(_method_ForceInline))
2049     m->set_force_inline(true);
2050   if (has_annotation(_method_DontInline))
2051     m->set_dont_inline(true);
2052   if (has_annotation(_method_InjectedProfile))
2053     m->set_has_injected_profile(true);
2054   if (has_annotation(_method_LambdaForm_Compiled) && m->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_none)
2055     m->set_intrinsic_id(vmIntrinsics::_compiledLambdaForm);
2056   if (has_annotation(_method_LambdaForm_Hidden))
2057     m->set_hidden(true);
2058   if (has_annotation(_method_HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate) && !m->is_synthetic())
2059     m->set_intrinsic_candidate(true);
2060   if (has_annotation(_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess))
2061     m->set_has_reserved_stack_access(true);
2062 }
2063 
2064 void ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector::apply_to(InstanceKlass* ik) {
2065   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
2066   ik->set_is_contended(is_contended());
2067 }
2068 
2069 #define MAX_ARGS_SIZE 255
2070 #define MAX_CODE_SIZE 65535
2071 #define INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER 256
2072 
2073 /* Copy class file LVT's/LVTT's into the HotSpot internal LVT.
2074  *
2075  * Rules for LVT's and LVTT's are:
2076  *   - There can be any number of LVT's and LVTT's.
2077  *   - If there are n LVT's, it is the same as if there was just
2078  *     one LVT containing all the entries from the n LVT's.
2079  *   - There may be no more than one LVT entry per local variable.
2080  *     Two LVT entries are 'equal' if these fields are the same:
2081  *        start_pc, length, name, slot
2082  *   - There may be no more than one LVTT entry per each LVT entry.
2083  *     Each LVTT entry has to match some LVT entry.
2084  *   - HotSpot internal LVT keeps natural ordering of class file LVT entries.
2085  */
2086 void ClassFileParser::copy_localvariable_table(const ConstMethod* cm,
2087                                                int lvt_cnt,
2088                                                u2* const localvariable_table_length,
2089                                                const u2**const localvariable_table_start,
2090                                                int lvtt_cnt,
2091                                                u2* const localvariable_type_table_length,
2092                                                const u2**const localvariable_type_table_start,
2093                                                TRAPS) {
2094 
2095   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2096 
2097   typedef ResourceHashtable<LocalVariableTableElement, LocalVariableTableElement*,
2098                             &LVT_Hash::hash, &LVT_Hash::equals> LVT_HashTable;
2099 
2100   LVT_HashTable* const table = new LVT_HashTable();
2101 
2102   // To fill LocalVariableTable in
2103   const Classfile_LVT_Element* cf_lvt;
2104   LocalVariableTableElement* lvt = cm->localvariable_table_start();
2105 
2106   for (int tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
2107     cf_lvt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_table_start[tbl_no];
2108     for (int idx = 0; idx < localvariable_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++, lvt++) {
2109       copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvt[idx], lvt);
2110       // If no duplicates, add LVT elem in hashtable.
2111       if (table->put(*lvt, lvt) == false
2112           && _need_verify
2113           && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2114         classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTable attribute "
2115                               "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
2116                                _cp->symbol_at(lvt->name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2117                                CHECK);
2118       }
2119     }
2120   }
2121 
2122   // To merge LocalVariableTable and LocalVariableTypeTable
2123   const Classfile_LVT_Element* cf_lvtt;
2124   LocalVariableTableElement lvtt_elem;
2125 
2126   for (int tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvtt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
2127     cf_lvtt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_type_table_start[tbl_no];
2128     for (int idx = 0; idx < localvariable_type_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++) {
2129       copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvtt[idx], &lvtt_elem);
2130       LocalVariableTableElement** entry = table->get(lvtt_elem);
2131       if (entry == NULL) {
2132         if (_need_verify) {
2133           classfile_parse_error("LVTT entry for '%s' in class file %s "
2134                                 "does not match any LVT entry",
2135                                  _cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2136                                  CHECK);
2137         }
2138       } else if ((*entry)->signature_cp_index != 0 && _need_verify) {
2139         classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTypeTable attribute "
2140                               "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
2141                                _cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2142                                CHECK);
2143       } else {
2144         // to add generic signatures into LocalVariableTable
2145         (*entry)->signature_cp_index = lvtt_elem.descriptor_cp_index;
2146       }
2147     }
2148   }
2149 }
2150 
2151 
2152 void ClassFileParser::copy_method_annotations(ConstMethod* cm,
2153                                        const u1* runtime_visible_annotations,
2154                                        int runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2155                                        const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations,
2156                                        int runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2157                                        const u1* runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2158                                        int runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2159                                        const u1* runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
2160                                        int runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2161                                        const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2162                                        int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2163                                        const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
2164                                        int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2165                                        const u1* annotation_default,
2166                                        int annotation_default_length,
2167                                        TRAPS) {
2168 
2169   AnnotationArray* a;
2170 
2171   if (runtime_visible_annotations_length +
2172       runtime_invisible_annotations_length > 0) {
2173      a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
2174                               runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2175                               runtime_invisible_annotations,
2176                               runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2177                               CHECK);
2178      cm->set_method_annotations(a);
2179   }
2180 
2181   if (runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length +
2182       runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length > 0) {
2183     a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2184                              runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2185                              runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
2186                              runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2187                              CHECK);
2188     cm->set_parameter_annotations(a);
2189   }
2190 
2191   if (annotation_default_length > 0) {
2192     a = assemble_annotations(annotation_default,
2193                              annotation_default_length,
2194                              NULL,
2195                              0,
2196                              CHECK);
2197     cm->set_default_annotations(a);
2198   }
2199 
2200   if (runtime_visible_type_annotations_length +
2201       runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length > 0) {
2202     a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2203                              runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2204                              runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
2205                              runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2206                              CHECK);
2207     cm->set_type_annotations(a);
2208   }
2209 }
2210 
2211 
2212 // Note: the parse_method below is big and clunky because all parsing of the code and exceptions
2213 // attribute is inlined. This is cumbersome to avoid since we inline most of the parts in the
2214 // Method* to save footprint, so we only know the size of the resulting Method* when the
2215 // entire method attribute is parsed.
2216 //
2217 // The promoted_flags parameter is used to pass relevant access_flags
2218 // from the method back up to the containing klass. These flag values
2219 // are added to klass's access_flags.
2220 
2221 Method* ClassFileParser::parse_method(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2222                                       bool is_interface,
2223                                       const ConstantPool* cp,
2224                                       AccessFlags* const promoted_flags,
2225                                       TRAPS) {
2226   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
2227   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
2228   assert(promoted_flags != NULL, "invariant");
2229 
2230   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2231   // Parse fixed parts:
2232   // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
2233   cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_NULL);
2234 
2235   int flags = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2236   const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2237   const int cp_size = cp->length();
2238   check_property(
2239     valid_symbol_at(name_index),
2240     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method name in class file %s",
2241     name_index, CHECK_NULL);
2242   const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
2243   verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK_NULL);
2244 
2245   const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2246   guarantee_property(
2247     valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
2248     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method signature in class file %s",
2249     signature_index, CHECK_NULL);
2250   const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
2251 
2252   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
2253     // We ignore the other access flags for a valid class initializer.
2254     // (JVM Spec 2nd ed., chapter 4.6)
2255     if (_major_version < 51) { // backward compatibility
2256       flags = JVM_ACC_STATIC;
2257     } else if ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) == JVM_ACC_STATIC) {
2258       flags &= JVM_ACC_STATIC | JVM_ACC_STRICT;
2259     } else {
2260       classfile_parse_error("Method <clinit> is not static in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2261     }
2262   } else {
2263     verify_legal_method_modifiers(flags, is_interface, name, CHECK_NULL);
2264   }
2265 
2266   if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() && is_interface) {
2267     classfile_parse_error("Interface cannot have a method named <init>, class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2268   }
2269 
2270   int args_size = -1;  // only used when _need_verify is true
2271   if (_need_verify) {
2272     args_size = ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) ? 0 : 1) +
2273                  verify_legal_method_signature(name, signature, CHECK_NULL);
2274     if (args_size > MAX_ARGS_SIZE) {
2275       classfile_parse_error("Too many arguments in method signature in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2276     }
2277   }
2278 
2279   AccessFlags access_flags(flags & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS);
2280 
2281   // Default values for code and exceptions attribute elements
2282   u2 max_stack = 0;
2283   u2 max_locals = 0;
2284   u4 code_length = 0;
2285   const u1* code_start = 0;
2286   u2 exception_table_length = 0;
2287   const u2* exception_table_start = NULL;
2288   Array<int>* exception_handlers = Universe::the_empty_int_array();
2289   u2 checked_exceptions_length = 0;
2290   const u2* checked_exceptions_start = NULL;
2291   CompressedLineNumberWriteStream* linenumber_table = NULL;
2292   int linenumber_table_length = 0;
2293   int total_lvt_length = 0;
2294   u2 lvt_cnt = 0;
2295   u2 lvtt_cnt = 0;
2296   bool lvt_allocated = false;
2297   u2 max_lvt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
2298   u2 max_lvtt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
2299   u2* localvariable_table_length = NULL;
2300   const u2** localvariable_table_start = NULL;
2301   u2* localvariable_type_table_length = NULL;
2302   const u2** localvariable_type_table_start = NULL;
2303   int method_parameters_length = -1;
2304   const u1* method_parameters_data = NULL;
2305   bool method_parameters_seen = false;
2306   bool parsed_code_attribute = false;
2307   bool parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = false;
2308   bool parsed_stackmap_attribute = false;
2309   // stackmap attribute - JDK1.5
2310   const u1* stackmap_data = NULL;
2311   int stackmap_data_length = 0;
2312   u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
2313   MethodAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations;
2314   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
2315   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
2316   const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
2317   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
2318   const u1* runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = NULL;
2319   int runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = 0;
2320   const u1* runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations = NULL;
2321   int runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length = 0;
2322   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
2323   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
2324   const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
2325   int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
2326   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
2327   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
2328   bool runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists = false;
2329   const u1* annotation_default = NULL;
2330   int annotation_default_length = 0;
2331 
2332   // Parse code and exceptions attribute
2333   u2 method_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2334   while (method_attributes_count--) {
2335     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_NULL);  // method_attribute_name_index, method_attribute_length
2336     const u2 method_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2337     const u4 method_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2338     check_property(
2339       valid_symbol_at(method_attribute_name_index),
2340       "Invalid method attribute name index %u in class file %s",
2341       method_attribute_name_index, CHECK_NULL);
2342 
2343     const Symbol* const method_attribute_name = cp->symbol_at(method_attribute_name_index);
2344     if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_code()) {
2345       // Parse Code attribute
2346       if (_need_verify) {
2347         guarantee_property(
2348             !access_flags.is_native() && !access_flags.is_abstract(),
2349                         "Code attribute in native or abstract methods in class file %s",
2350                          CHECK_NULL);
2351       }
2352       if (parsed_code_attribute) {
2353         classfile_parse_error("Multiple Code attributes in class file %s",
2354                               CHECK_NULL);
2355       }
2356       parsed_code_attribute = true;
2357 
2358       // Stack size, locals size, and code size
2359       if (_major_version == 45 && _minor_version <= 2) {
2360         cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK_NULL);
2361         max_stack = cfs->get_u1_fast();
2362         max_locals = cfs->get_u1_fast();
2363         code_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2364       } else {
2365         cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_NULL);
2366         max_stack = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2367         max_locals = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2368         code_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2369       }
2370       if (_need_verify) {
2371         guarantee_property(args_size <= max_locals,
2372                            "Arguments can't fit into locals in class file %s",
2373                            CHECK_NULL);
2374         guarantee_property(code_length > 0 && code_length <= MAX_CODE_SIZE,
2375                            "Invalid method Code length %u in class file %s",
2376                            code_length, CHECK_NULL);
2377       }
2378       // Code pointer
2379       code_start = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2380       assert(code_start != NULL, "null code start");
2381       cfs->guarantee_more(code_length, CHECK_NULL);
2382       cfs->skip_u1_fast(code_length);
2383 
2384       // Exception handler table
2385       cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // exception_table_length
2386       exception_table_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2387       if (exception_table_length > 0) {
2388         exception_table_start = parse_exception_table(cfs,
2389                                                       code_length,
2390                                                       exception_table_length,
2391                                                       CHECK_NULL);
2392       }
2393 
2394       // Parse additional attributes in code attribute
2395       cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // code_attributes_count
2396       u2 code_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2397 
2398       unsigned int calculated_attribute_length = 0;
2399 
2400       if (_major_version > 45 || (_major_version == 45 && _minor_version > 2)) {
2401         calculated_attribute_length =
2402             sizeof(max_stack) + sizeof(max_locals) + sizeof(code_length);
2403       } else {
2404         // max_stack, locals and length are smaller in pre-version 45.2 classes
2405         calculated_attribute_length = sizeof(u1) + sizeof(u1) + sizeof(u2);
2406       }
2407       calculated_attribute_length +=
2408         code_length +
2409         sizeof(exception_table_length) +
2410         sizeof(code_attributes_count) +
2411         exception_table_length *
2412             ( sizeof(u2) +   // start_pc
2413               sizeof(u2) +   // end_pc
2414               sizeof(u2) +   // handler_pc
2415               sizeof(u2) );  // catch_type_index
2416 
2417       while (code_attributes_count--) {
2418         cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_NULL);  // code_attribute_name_index, code_attribute_length
2419         const u2 code_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2420         const u4 code_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2421         calculated_attribute_length += code_attribute_length +
2422                                        sizeof(code_attribute_name_index) +
2423                                        sizeof(code_attribute_length);
2424         check_property(valid_symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index),
2425                        "Invalid code attribute name index %u in class file %s",
2426                        code_attribute_name_index,
2427                        CHECK_NULL);
2428         if (LoadLineNumberTables &&
2429             cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_line_number_table()) {
2430           // Parse and compress line number table
2431           parse_linenumber_table(code_attribute_length,
2432                                  code_length,
2433                                  &linenumber_table,
2434                                  CHECK_NULL);
2435 
2436         } else if (LoadLocalVariableTables &&
2437                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_table()) {
2438           // Parse local variable table
2439           if (!lvt_allocated) {
2440             localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2441               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2442             localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2443               THREAD, const u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2444             localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2445               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2446             localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2447               THREAD, const u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2448             lvt_allocated = true;
2449           }
2450           if (lvt_cnt == max_lvt_cnt) {
2451             max_lvt_cnt <<= 1;
2452             localvariable_table_length = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2, localvariable_table_length, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
2453             localvariable_table_start  = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(const u2*, localvariable_table_start, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
2454           }
2455           localvariable_table_start[lvt_cnt] =
2456             parse_localvariable_table(cfs,
2457                                       code_length,
2458                                       max_locals,
2459                                       code_attribute_length,
2460                                       &localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt],
2461                                       false,    // is not LVTT
2462                                       CHECK_NULL);
2463           total_lvt_length += localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt];
2464           lvt_cnt++;
2465         } else if (LoadLocalVariableTypeTables &&
2466                    _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION &&
2467                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_type_table()) {
2468           if (!lvt_allocated) {
2469             localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2470               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2471             localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2472               THREAD, const u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2473             localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2474               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2475             localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2476               THREAD, const u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2477             lvt_allocated = true;
2478           }
2479           // Parse local variable type table
2480           if (lvtt_cnt == max_lvtt_cnt) {
2481             max_lvtt_cnt <<= 1;
2482             localvariable_type_table_length = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2, localvariable_type_table_length, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
2483             localvariable_type_table_start  = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(const u2*, localvariable_type_table_start, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
2484           }
2485           localvariable_type_table_start[lvtt_cnt] =
2486             parse_localvariable_table(cfs,
2487                                       code_length,
2488                                       max_locals,
2489                                       code_attribute_length,
2490                                       &localvariable_type_table_length[lvtt_cnt],
2491                                       true,     // is LVTT
2492                                       CHECK_NULL);
2493           lvtt_cnt++;
2494         } else if (_major_version >= Verifier::STACKMAP_ATTRIBUTE_MAJOR_VERSION &&
2495                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_stack_map_table()) {
2496           // Stack map is only needed by the new verifier in JDK1.5.
2497           if (parsed_stackmap_attribute) {
2498             classfile_parse_error("Multiple StackMapTable attributes in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2499           }
2500           stackmap_data = parse_stackmap_table(cfs, code_attribute_length, _need_verify, CHECK_NULL);
2501           stackmap_data_length = code_attribute_length;
2502           parsed_stackmap_attribute = true;
2503         } else {
2504           // Skip unknown attributes
2505           cfs->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2506         }
2507       }
2508       // check method attribute length
2509       if (_need_verify) {
2510         guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == calculated_attribute_length,
2511                            "Code segment has wrong length in class file %s",
2512                            CHECK_NULL);
2513       }
2514     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_exceptions()) {
2515       // Parse Exceptions attribute
2516       if (parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute) {
2517         classfile_parse_error("Multiple Exceptions attributes in class file %s",
2518                               CHECK_NULL);
2519       }
2520       parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = true;
2521       checked_exceptions_start =
2522             parse_checked_exceptions(cfs,
2523                                      &checked_exceptions_length,
2524                                      method_attribute_length,
2525                                      CHECK_NULL);
2526     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_method_parameters()) {
2527       // reject multiple method parameters
2528       if (method_parameters_seen) {
2529         classfile_parse_error("Multiple MethodParameters attributes in class file %s",
2530                               CHECK_NULL);
2531       }
2532       method_parameters_seen = true;
2533       method_parameters_length = cfs->get_u1_fast();
2534       const u2 real_length = (method_parameters_length * 4u) + 1u;
2535       if (method_attribute_length != real_length) {
2536         classfile_parse_error(
2537           "Invalid MethodParameters method attribute length %u in class file",
2538           method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2539       }
2540       method_parameters_data = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2541       cfs->skip_u2_fast(method_parameters_length);
2542       cfs->skip_u2_fast(method_parameters_length);
2543       // ignore this attribute if it cannot be reflected
2544       if (!SystemDictionary::Parameter_klass_loaded())
2545         method_parameters_length = -1;
2546     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
2547       if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
2548         classfile_parse_error(
2549           "Invalid Synthetic method attribute length %u in class file %s",
2550           method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2551       }
2552       // Should we check that there hasn't already been a synthetic attribute?
2553       access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
2554     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
2555       if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
2556         classfile_parse_error(
2557           "Invalid Deprecated method attribute length %u in class file %s",
2558           method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2559       }
2560     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2561       if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
2562         if (method_attribute_length != 2) {
2563           classfile_parse_error(
2564             "Invalid Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
2565             method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2566         }
2567         generic_signature_index = parse_generic_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK_NULL);
2568       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
2569         if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
2570           classfile_parse_error(
2571             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2572             CHECK_NULL);
2573         }
2574         runtime_visible_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2575         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2576         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
2577         parse_annotations(cp,
2578                           runtime_visible_annotations,
2579                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2580                           &parsed_annotations,
2581                           _loader_data,
2582                           CHECK_NULL);
2583         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK_NULL);
2584       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
2585         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
2586           classfile_parse_error(
2587             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2588             CHECK_NULL);
2589         }
2590         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
2591         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
2592           runtime_invisible_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2593           runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2594           assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
2595         }
2596         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2597       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_parameter_annotations()) {
2598         if (runtime_visible_parameter_annotations != NULL) {
2599           classfile_parse_error(
2600             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleParameterAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2601             CHECK_NULL);
2602         }
2603         runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2604         runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2605         assert(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations != NULL, "null visible parameter annotations");
2606         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length, CHECK_NULL);
2607       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations()) {
2608         if (runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists) {
2609           classfile_parse_error(
2610             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleParameterAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2611             CHECK_NULL);
2612         }
2613         runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists = true;
2614         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
2615           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2616           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2617           assert(runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations != NULL,
2618             "null invisible parameter annotations");
2619         }
2620         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2621       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_annotation_default()) {
2622         if (annotation_default != NULL) {
2623           classfile_parse_error(
2624             "Multiple AnnotationDefault attributes for method in class file %s",
2625             CHECK_NULL);
2626         }
2627         annotation_default_length = method_attribute_length;
2628         annotation_default = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2629         assert(annotation_default != NULL, "null annotation default");
2630         cfs->skip_u1(annotation_default_length, CHECK_NULL);
2631       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
2632         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL) {
2633           classfile_parse_error(
2634             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2635             CHECK_NULL);
2636         }
2637         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2638         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2639         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null visible type annotations");
2640         // No need for the VM to parse Type annotations
2641         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK_NULL);
2642       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
2643         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
2644           classfile_parse_error(
2645             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2646             CHECK_NULL);
2647         } else {
2648           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
2649         }
2650         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
2651           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2652           runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2653           assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null invisible type annotations");
2654         }
2655         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2656       } else {
2657         // Skip unknown attributes
2658         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2659       }
2660     } else {
2661       // Skip unknown attributes
2662       cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2663     }
2664   }
2665 
2666   if (linenumber_table != NULL) {
2667     linenumber_table->write_terminator();
2668     linenumber_table_length = linenumber_table->position();
2669   }
2670 
2671   // Make sure there's at least one Code attribute in non-native/non-abstract method
2672   if (_need_verify) {
2673     guarantee_property(access_flags.is_native() ||
2674                        access_flags.is_abstract() ||
2675                        parsed_code_attribute,
2676                        "Absent Code attribute in method that is not native or abstract in class file %s",
2677                        CHECK_NULL);
2678   }
2679 
2680   // All sizing information for a Method* is finally available, now create it
2681   InlineTableSizes sizes(
2682       total_lvt_length,
2683       linenumber_table_length,
2684       exception_table_length,
2685       checked_exceptions_length,
2686       method_parameters_length,
2687       generic_signature_index,
2688       runtime_visible_annotations_length +
2689            runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2690       runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length +
2691            runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2692       runtime_visible_type_annotations_length +
2693            runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2694       annotation_default_length,
2695       0);
2696 
2697   Method* const m = Method::allocate(_loader_data,
2698                                      code_length,
2699                                      access_flags,
2700                                      &sizes,
2701                                      ConstMethod::NORMAL,
2702                                      CHECK_NULL);
2703 
2704   ClassLoadingService::add_class_method_size(m->size()*wordSize);
2705 
2706   // Fill in information from fixed part (access_flags already set)
2707   m->set_constants(_cp);
2708   m->set_name_index(name_index);
2709   m->set_signature_index(signature_index);
2710 
2711   ResultTypeFinder rtf(cp->symbol_at(signature_index));
2712   m->constMethod()->set_result_type(rtf.type());
2713 
2714   if (args_size >= 0) {
2715     m->set_size_of_parameters(args_size);
2716   } else {
2717     m->compute_size_of_parameters(THREAD);
2718   }
2719 #ifdef ASSERT
2720   if (args_size >= 0) {
2721     m->compute_size_of_parameters(THREAD);
2722     assert(args_size == m->size_of_parameters(), "");
2723   }
2724 #endif
2725 
2726   // Fill in code attribute information
2727   m->set_max_stack(max_stack);
2728   m->set_max_locals(max_locals);
2729   if (stackmap_data != NULL) {
2730     m->constMethod()->copy_stackmap_data(_loader_data,
2731                                          (u1*)stackmap_data,
2732                                          stackmap_data_length,
2733                                          CHECK_NULL);
2734   }
2735 
2736   // Copy byte codes
2737   m->set_code((u1*)code_start);
2738 
2739   // Copy line number table
2740   if (linenumber_table != NULL) {
2741     memcpy(m->compressed_linenumber_table(),
2742            linenumber_table->buffer(),
2743            linenumber_table_length);
2744   }
2745 
2746   // Copy exception table
2747   if (exception_table_length > 0) {
2748     int size =
2749       exception_table_length * sizeof(ExceptionTableElement) / sizeof(u2);
2750     copy_u2_with_conversion((u2*) m->exception_table_start(),
2751                             exception_table_start, size);
2752   }
2753 
2754   // Copy method parameters
2755   if (method_parameters_length > 0) {
2756     MethodParametersElement* elem = m->constMethod()->method_parameters_start();
2757     for (int i = 0; i < method_parameters_length; i++) {
2758       elem[i].name_cp_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)method_parameters_data);
2759       method_parameters_data += 2;
2760       elem[i].flags = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)method_parameters_data);
2761       method_parameters_data += 2;
2762     }
2763   }
2764 
2765   // Copy checked exceptions
2766   if (checked_exceptions_length > 0) {
2767     const int size =
2768       checked_exceptions_length * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement) / sizeof(u2);
2769     copy_u2_with_conversion((u2*) m->checked_exceptions_start(),
2770                             checked_exceptions_start,
2771                             size);
2772   }
2773 
2774   // Copy class file LVT's/LVTT's into the HotSpot internal LVT.
2775   if (total_lvt_length > 0) {
2776     promoted_flags->set_has_localvariable_table();
2777     copy_localvariable_table(m->constMethod(),
2778                              lvt_cnt,
2779                              localvariable_table_length,
2780                              localvariable_table_start,
2781                              lvtt_cnt,
2782                              localvariable_type_table_length,
2783                              localvariable_type_table_start,
2784                              CHECK_NULL);
2785   }
2786 
2787   if (parsed_annotations.has_any_annotations())
2788     parsed_annotations.apply_to(m);
2789 
2790   // Copy annotations
2791   copy_method_annotations(m->constMethod(),
2792                           runtime_visible_annotations,
2793                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2794                           runtime_invisible_annotations,
2795                           runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2796                           runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2797                           runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2798                           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
2799                           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2800                           runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2801                           runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2802                           runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
2803                           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2804                           annotation_default,
2805                           annotation_default_length,
2806                           CHECK_NULL);
2807 
2808   if (name == vmSymbols::finalize_method_name() &&
2809       signature == vmSymbols::void_method_signature()) {
2810     if (m->is_empty_method()) {
2811       _has_empty_finalizer = true;
2812     } else {
2813       _has_finalizer = true;
2814     }
2815   }
2816   if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() &&
2817       signature == vmSymbols::void_method_signature() &&
2818       m->is_vanilla_constructor()) {
2819     _has_vanilla_constructor = true;
2820   }
2821 
2822   NOT_PRODUCT(m->verify());
2823   return m;
2824 }
2825 
2826 
2827 // The promoted_flags parameter is used to pass relevant access_flags
2828 // from the methods back up to the containing klass. These flag values
2829 // are added to klass's access_flags.
2830 // Side-effects: populates the _methods field in the parser
2831 void ClassFileParser::parse_methods(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2832                                     bool is_interface,
2833                                     AccessFlags* promoted_flags,
2834                                     bool* has_final_method,
2835                                     bool* declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
2836                                     TRAPS) {
2837   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
2838   assert(promoted_flags != NULL, "invariant");
2839   assert(has_final_method != NULL, "invariant");
2840   assert(declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods != NULL, "invariant");
2841 
2842   assert(NULL == _methods, "invariant");
2843 
2844   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // length
2845   const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2846   if (length == 0) {
2847     _methods = Universe::the_empty_method_array();
2848   } else {
2849     _methods = MetadataFactory::new_array<Method*>(_loader_data,
2850                                                    length,
2851                                                    NULL,
2852                                                    CHECK);
2853 
2854     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
2855     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2856       Method* method = parse_method(cfs,
2857                                     is_interface,
2858                                     _cp,
2859                                     promoted_flags,
2860                                     CHECK);
2861 
2862       if (method->is_final()) {
2863         *has_final_method = true;
2864       }
2865       // declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods: declares concrete instance methods, any access flags
2866       // used for interface initialization, and default method inheritance analysis
2867       if (is_interface && !(*declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods)
2868         && !method->is_abstract() && !method->is_static()) {
2869         *declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
2870       }
2871       _methods->at_put(index, method);
2872     }
2873 
2874     if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
2875       // Check duplicated methods
2876       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2877       NameSigHash** names_and_sigs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2878         THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
2879       initialize_hashtable(names_and_sigs);
2880       bool dup = false;
2881       {
2882         debug_only(NoSafepointVerifier nsv;)
2883         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2884           const Method* const m = _methods->at(i);
2885           // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
2886           if (!put_after_lookup(m->name(), m->signature(), names_and_sigs)) {
2887             dup = true;
2888             break;
2889           }
2890         }
2891       }
2892       if (dup) {
2893         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate method name&signature in class file %s",
2894                               CHECK);
2895       }
2896     }
2897   }
2898 }
2899 
2900 static const intArray* sort_methods(Array<Method*>* methods) {
2901   const int length = methods->length();
2902   // If JVMTI original method ordering or sharing is enabled we have to
2903   // remember the original class file ordering.
2904   // We temporarily use the vtable_index field in the Method* to store the
2905   // class file index, so we can read in after calling qsort.
2906   // Put the method ordering in the shared archive.
2907   if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() || DumpSharedSpaces) {
2908     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2909       Method* const m = methods->at(index);
2910       assert(!m->valid_vtable_index(), "vtable index should not be set");
2911       m->set_vtable_index(index);
2912     }
2913   }
2914   // Sort method array by ascending method name (for faster lookups & vtable construction)
2915   // Note that the ordering is not alphabetical, see Symbol::fast_compare
2916   Method::sort_methods(methods);
2917 
2918   intArray* method_ordering = NULL;
2919   // If JVMTI original method ordering or sharing is enabled construct int
2920   // array remembering the original ordering
2921   if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() || DumpSharedSpaces) {
2922     method_ordering = new intArray(length, length, -1);
2923     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2924       Method* const m = methods->at(index);
2925       const int old_index = m->vtable_index();
2926       assert(old_index >= 0 && old_index < length, "invalid method index");
2927       method_ordering->at_put(index, old_index);
2928       m->set_vtable_index(Method::invalid_vtable_index);
2929     }
2930   }
2931   return method_ordering;
2932 }
2933 
2934 // Parse generic_signature attribute for methods and fields
2935 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_generic_signature_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2936                                                       TRAPS) {
2937   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
2938 
2939   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // generic_signature_index
2940   const u2 generic_signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2941   check_property(
2942     valid_symbol_at(generic_signature_index),
2943     "Invalid Signature attribute at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
2944     generic_signature_index, CHECK_0);
2945   return generic_signature_index;
2946 }
2947 
2948 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2949                                                            TRAPS) {
2950 
2951   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
2952 
2953   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // sourcefile_index
2954   const u2 sourcefile_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2955   check_property(
2956     valid_symbol_at(sourcefile_index),
2957     "Invalid SourceFile attribute at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
2958     sourcefile_index, CHECK);
2959   set_class_sourcefile_index(sourcefile_index);
2960 }
2961 
2962 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2963                                                                        int length,
2964                                                                        TRAPS) {
2965   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
2966 
2967   const u1* const sde_buffer = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2968   assert(sde_buffer != NULL, "null sde buffer");
2969 
2970   // Don't bother storing it if there is no way to retrieve it
2971   if (JvmtiExport::can_get_source_debug_extension()) {
2972     assert((length+1) > length, "Overflow checking");
2973     u1* const sde = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, u1, length+1);
2974     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2975       sde[i] = sde_buffer[i];
2976     }
2977     sde[length] = '\0';
2978     set_class_sde_buffer((const char*)sde, length);
2979   }
2980   // Got utf8 string, set stream position forward
2981   cfs->skip_u1(length, CHECK);
2982 }
2983 
2984 
2985 // Inner classes can be static, private or protected (classic VM does this)
2986 #define RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS ( JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS | \
2987                                            JVM_ACC_PRIVATE |                \
2988                                            JVM_ACC_PROTECTED |              \
2989                                            JVM_ACC_STATIC                   \
2990                                          )
2991 
2992 // Return number of classes in the inner classes attribute table
2993 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2994                                                             const u1* const inner_classes_attribute_start,
2995                                                             bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute,
2996                                                             u2 enclosing_method_class_index,
2997                                                             u2 enclosing_method_method_index,
2998                                                             TRAPS) {
2999   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3000   u2 length = 0;
3001   if (inner_classes_attribute_start != NULL) {
3002     cfs->set_current(inner_classes_attribute_start);
3003     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // length
3004     length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3005   }
3006 
3007   // 4-tuples of shorts of inner classes data and 2 shorts of enclosing
3008   // method data:
3009   //   [inner_class_info_index,
3010   //    outer_class_info_index,
3011   //    inner_name_index,
3012   //    inner_class_access_flags,
3013   //    ...
3014   //    enclosing_method_class_index,
3015   //    enclosing_method_method_index]
3016   const int size = length * 4 + (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute ? 2 : 0);
3017   Array<u2>* const inner_classes = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, size, CHECK_0);
3018   _inner_classes = inner_classes;
3019 
3020   int index = 0;
3021   const int cp_size = _cp->length();
3022   cfs->guarantee_more(8 * length, CHECK_0);  // 4-tuples of u2
3023   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
3024     // Inner class index
3025     const u2 inner_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3026     check_property(
3027       valid_klass_reference_at(inner_class_info_index),
3028       "inner_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3029       inner_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3030     // Outer class index
3031     const u2 outer_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3032     check_property(
3033       outer_class_info_index == 0 ||
3034         valid_klass_reference_at(outer_class_info_index),
3035       "outer_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3036       outer_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3037     // Inner class name
3038     const u2 inner_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3039     check_property(
3040       inner_name_index == 0 || valid_symbol_at(inner_name_index),
3041       "inner_name_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3042       inner_name_index, CHECK_0);
3043     if (_need_verify) {
3044       guarantee_property(inner_class_info_index != outer_class_info_index,
3045                          "Class is both outer and inner class in class file %s", CHECK_0);
3046     }
3047     // Access flags
3048     jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
3049     if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
3050       // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
3051       flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
3052     }
3053     verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, CHECK_0);
3054     AccessFlags inner_access_flags(flags);
3055 
3056     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_class_info_index);
3057     inner_classes->at_put(index++, outer_class_info_index);
3058     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_name_index);
3059     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_access_flags.as_short());
3060   }
3061 
3062   // 4347400: make sure there's no duplicate entry in the classes array
3063   if (_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3064     for(int i = 0; i < length * 4; i += 4) {
3065       for(int j = i + 4; j < length * 4; j += 4) {
3066         guarantee_property((inner_classes->at(i)   != inner_classes->at(j) ||
3067                             inner_classes->at(i+1) != inner_classes->at(j+1) ||
3068                             inner_classes->at(i+2) != inner_classes->at(j+2) ||
3069                             inner_classes->at(i+3) != inner_classes->at(j+3)),
3070                             "Duplicate entry in InnerClasses in class file %s",
3071                             CHECK_0);
3072       }
3073     }
3074   }
3075 
3076   // Set EnclosingMethod class and method indexes.
3077   if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3078     inner_classes->at_put(index++, enclosing_method_class_index);
3079     inner_classes->at_put(index++, enclosing_method_method_index);
3080   }
3081   assert(index == size, "wrong size");
3082 
3083   // Restore buffer's current position.
3084   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3085 
3086   return length;
3087 }
3088 
3089 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute(TRAPS) {
3090   set_class_synthetic_flag(true);
3091 }
3092 
3093 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_signature_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs, TRAPS) {
3094   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3095 
3096   const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
3097   check_property(
3098     valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
3099     "Invalid constant pool index %u in Signature attribute in class file %s",
3100     signature_index, CHECK);
3101   set_class_generic_signature_index(signature_index);
3102 }
3103 
3104 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_bootstrap_methods_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3105                                                                   ConstantPool* cp,
3106                                                                   u4 attribute_byte_length,
3107                                                                   TRAPS) {
3108   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3109   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
3110 
3111   const u1* const current_start = cfs->current();
3112 
3113   guarantee_property(attribute_byte_length >= sizeof(u2),
3114                      "Invalid BootstrapMethods attribute length %u in class file %s",
3115                      attribute_byte_length,
3116                      CHECK);
3117 
3118   cfs->guarantee_more(attribute_byte_length, CHECK);
3119 
3120   const int attribute_array_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3121 
3122   guarantee_property(_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < attribute_array_length,
3123                      "Short length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
3124                      CHECK);
3125 
3126 
3127   // The attribute contains a counted array of counted tuples of shorts,
3128   // represending bootstrap specifiers:
3129   //    length*{bootstrap_method_index, argument_count*{argument_index}}
3130   const int operand_count = (attribute_byte_length - sizeof(u2)) / sizeof(u2);
3131   // operand_count = number of shorts in attr, except for leading length
3132 
3133   // The attribute is copied into a short[] array.
3134   // The array begins with a series of short[2] pairs, one for each tuple.
3135   const int index_size = (attribute_array_length * 2);
3136 
3137   Array<u2>* const operands =
3138     MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, index_size + operand_count, CHECK);
3139 
3140   // Eagerly assign operands so they will be deallocated with the constant
3141   // pool if there is an error.
3142   cp->set_operands(operands);
3143 
3144   int operand_fill_index = index_size;
3145   const int cp_size = cp->length();
3146 
3147   for (int n = 0; n < attribute_array_length; n++) {
3148     // Store a 32-bit offset into the header of the operand array.
3149     ConstantPool::operand_offset_at_put(operands, n, operand_fill_index);
3150 
3151     // Read a bootstrap specifier.
3152     cfs->guarantee_more(sizeof(u2) * 2, CHECK);  // bsm, argc
3153     const u2 bootstrap_method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3154     const u2 argument_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3155     check_property(
3156       valid_cp_range(bootstrap_method_index, cp_size) &&
3157       cp->tag_at(bootstrap_method_index).is_method_handle(),
3158       "bootstrap_method_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3159       bootstrap_method_index,
3160       CHECK);
3161 
3162     guarantee_property((operand_fill_index + 1 + argument_count) < operands->length(),
3163       "Invalid BootstrapMethods num_bootstrap_methods or num_bootstrap_arguments value in class file %s",
3164       CHECK);
3165 
3166     operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, bootstrap_method_index);
3167     operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, argument_count);
3168 
3169     cfs->guarantee_more(sizeof(u2) * argument_count, CHECK);  // argv[argc]
3170     for (int j = 0; j < argument_count; j++) {
3171       const u2 argument_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3172       check_property(
3173         valid_cp_range(argument_index, cp_size) &&
3174         cp->tag_at(argument_index).is_loadable_constant(),
3175         "argument_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3176         argument_index,
3177         CHECK);
3178       operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, argument_index);
3179     }
3180   }
3181   guarantee_property(current_start + attribute_byte_length == cfs->current(),
3182                      "Bad length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
3183                      CHECK);
3184 }
3185 
3186 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_attributes(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3187                                                  ConstantPool* cp,
3188                  ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
3189                                                  TRAPS) {
3190   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3191   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
3192   assert(parsed_annotations != NULL, "invariant");
3193 
3194   // Set inner classes attribute to default sentinel
3195   _inner_classes = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3196   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // attributes_count
3197   u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3198   bool parsed_sourcefile_attribute = false;
3199   bool parsed_innerclasses_attribute = false;
3200   bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = false;
3201   bool parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = false;
3202   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
3203   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
3204   const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
3205   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
3206   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
3207   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
3208   const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
3209   int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
3210   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
3211   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
3212   bool parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist = false;
3213   const u1* inner_classes_attribute_start = NULL;
3214   u4  inner_classes_attribute_length = 0;
3215   u2  enclosing_method_class_index = 0;
3216   u2  enclosing_method_method_index = 0;
3217   // Iterate over attributes
3218   while (attributes_count--) {
3219     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
3220     const u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3221     const u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
3222     check_property(
3223       valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
3224       "Attribute name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
3225       attribute_name_index, CHECK);
3226     const Symbol* const tag = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
3227     if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_file()) {
3228       // Check for SourceFile tag
3229       if (_need_verify) {
3230         guarantee_property(attribute_length == 2, "Wrong SourceFile attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3231       }
3232       if (parsed_sourcefile_attribute) {
3233         classfile_parse_error("Multiple SourceFile attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3234       } else {
3235         parsed_sourcefile_attribute = true;
3236       }
3237       parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(cfs, CHECK);
3238     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_debug_extension()) {
3239       // Check for SourceDebugExtension tag
3240       if (parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist) {
3241           classfile_parse_error(
3242             "Multiple SourceDebugExtension attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3243       }
3244       parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist = true;
3245       parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute(cfs, (int)attribute_length, CHECK);
3246     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_inner_classes()) {
3247       // Check for InnerClasses tag
3248       if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute) {
3249         classfile_parse_error("Multiple InnerClasses attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3250       } else {
3251         parsed_innerclasses_attribute = true;
3252       }
3253       inner_classes_attribute_start = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
3254       inner_classes_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3255       cfs->skip_u1(inner_classes_attribute_length, CHECK);
3256     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
3257       // Check for Synthetic tag
3258       // Shouldn't we check that the synthetic flags wasn't already set? - not required in spec
3259       if (attribute_length != 0) {
3260         classfile_parse_error(
3261           "Invalid Synthetic classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
3262           attribute_length, CHECK);
3263       }
3264       parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute(CHECK);
3265     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) {
3266       // Check for Deprecatd tag - 4276120
3267       if (attribute_length != 0) {
3268         classfile_parse_error(
3269           "Invalid Deprecated classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
3270           attribute_length, CHECK);
3271       }
3272     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3273       if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
3274         if (attribute_length != 2) {
3275           classfile_parse_error(
3276             "Wrong Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
3277             attribute_length, CHECK);
3278         }
3279         parse_classfile_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK);
3280       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
3281         if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
3282           classfile_parse_error(
3283             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3284         }
3285         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3286         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
3287         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
3288         parse_annotations(cp,
3289                           runtime_visible_annotations,
3290                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3291                           parsed_annotations,
3292                           _loader_data,
3293                           CHECK);
3294         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
3295       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
3296         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
3297           classfile_parse_error(
3298             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3299         }
3300         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
3301         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
3302           runtime_invisible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3303           runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
3304           assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
3305         }
3306         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3307       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_enclosing_method()) {
3308         if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3309           classfile_parse_error("Multiple EnclosingMethod attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3310         } else {
3311           parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = true;
3312         }
3313         guarantee_property(attribute_length == 4,
3314           "Wrong EnclosingMethod attribute length %u in class file %s",
3315           attribute_length, CHECK);
3316         cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK);  // class_index, method_index
3317         enclosing_method_class_index  = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3318         enclosing_method_method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3319         if (enclosing_method_class_index == 0) {
3320           classfile_parse_error("Invalid class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3321         }
3322         // Validate the constant pool indices and types
3323         check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(enclosing_method_class_index),
3324           "Invalid or out-of-bounds class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3325         if (enclosing_method_method_index != 0 &&
3326             (!cp->is_within_bounds(enclosing_method_method_index) ||
3327              !cp->tag_at(enclosing_method_method_index).is_name_and_type())) {
3328           classfile_parse_error("Invalid or out-of-bounds method index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3329         }
3330       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_bootstrap_methods() &&
3331                  _major_version >= Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
3332         if (parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute) {
3333           classfile_parse_error("Multiple BootstrapMethods attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3334         }
3335         parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = true;
3336         parse_classfile_bootstrap_methods_attribute(cfs, cp, attribute_length, CHECK);
3337       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
3338         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL) {
3339           classfile_parse_error(
3340             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3341         }
3342         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3343         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
3344         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null visible type annotations");
3345         // No need for the VM to parse Type annotations
3346         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK);
3347       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
3348         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
3349           classfile_parse_error(
3350             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3351         } else {
3352           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
3353         }
3354         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
3355           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3356           runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
3357           assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null invisible type annotations");
3358         }
3359         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3360       } else {
3361         // Unknown attribute
3362         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3363       }
3364     } else {
3365       // Unknown attribute
3366       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3367     }
3368   }
3369   _annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
3370                                       runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3371                                       runtime_invisible_annotations,
3372                                       runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
3373                                       CHECK);
3374   _type_annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
3375                                            runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
3376                                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
3377                                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
3378                                            CHECK);
3379 
3380   if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute || parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3381     const u2 num_of_classes = parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(
3382                             cfs,
3383                             inner_classes_attribute_start,
3384                             parsed_innerclasses_attribute,
3385                             enclosing_method_class_index,
3386                             enclosing_method_method_index,
3387                             CHECK);
3388     if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute &&_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3389       guarantee_property(
3390         inner_classes_attribute_length == sizeof(num_of_classes) + 4 * sizeof(u2) * num_of_classes,
3391         "Wrong InnerClasses attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3392     }
3393   }
3394 
3395   if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index >= 0) {
3396     guarantee_property(parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute,
3397                        "Missing BootstrapMethods attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3398   }
3399 }
3400 
3401 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_attributes(InstanceKlass* k) {
3402   assert(k != NULL, "invariant");
3403 
3404   if (_synthetic_flag)
3405     k->set_is_synthetic();
3406   if (_sourcefile_index != 0) {
3407     k->set_source_file_name_index(_sourcefile_index);
3408   }
3409   if (_generic_signature_index != 0) {
3410     k->set_generic_signature_index(_generic_signature_index);
3411   }
3412   if (_sde_buffer != NULL) {
3413     k->set_source_debug_extension(_sde_buffer, _sde_length);
3414   }
3415 }
3416 
3417 // Create the Annotations object that will
3418 // hold the annotations array for the Klass.
3419 void ClassFileParser::create_combined_annotations(TRAPS) {
3420     if (_annotations == NULL &&
3421         _type_annotations == NULL &&
3422         _fields_annotations == NULL &&
3423         _fields_type_annotations == NULL) {
3424       // Don't create the Annotations object unnecessarily.
3425       return;
3426     }
3427 
3428     Annotations* const annotations = Annotations::allocate(_loader_data, CHECK);
3429     annotations->set_class_annotations(_annotations);
3430     annotations->set_class_type_annotations(_type_annotations);
3431     annotations->set_fields_annotations(_fields_annotations);
3432     annotations->set_fields_type_annotations(_fields_type_annotations);
3433 
3434     // This is the Annotations object that will be
3435     // assigned to InstanceKlass being constructed.
3436     _combined_annotations = annotations;
3437 
3438     // The annotations arrays below has been transfered the
3439     // _combined_annotations so these fields can now be cleared.
3440     _annotations             = NULL;
3441     _type_annotations        = NULL;
3442     _fields_annotations      = NULL;
3443     _fields_type_annotations = NULL;
3444 }
3445 
3446 // Transfer ownership of metadata allocated to the InstanceKlass.
3447 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_metadata(
3448                                             InstanceKlass* this_klass,
3449                                             int java_fields_count, TRAPS) {
3450   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
3451 
3452   _cp->set_pool_holder(this_klass);
3453   this_klass->set_constants(_cp);
3454   this_klass->set_fields(_fields, java_fields_count);
3455   this_klass->set_methods(_methods);
3456   this_klass->set_inner_classes(_inner_classes);
3457   this_klass->set_local_interfaces(_local_interfaces);
3458   this_klass->set_transitive_interfaces(_transitive_interfaces);
3459   this_klass->set_annotations(_combined_annotations);
3460 
3461   // Clear out these fields so they don't get deallocated by the destructor
3462   clear_class_metadata();
3463 }
3464 
3465 AnnotationArray* ClassFileParser::assemble_annotations(const u1* const runtime_visible_annotations,
3466                                                        int runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3467                                                        const u1* const runtime_invisible_annotations,
3468                                                        int runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
3469                                                        TRAPS) {
3470   AnnotationArray* annotations = NULL;
3471   if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL ||
3472       runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL) {
3473     annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<u1>(_loader_data,
3474                                           runtime_visible_annotations_length +
3475                                           runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
3476                                           CHECK_(annotations));
3477     if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
3478       for (int i = 0; i < runtime_visible_annotations_length; i++) {
3479         annotations->at_put(i, runtime_visible_annotations[i]);
3480       }
3481     }
3482     if (runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL) {
3483       for (int i = 0; i < runtime_invisible_annotations_length; i++) {
3484         int append = runtime_visible_annotations_length+i;
3485         annotations->at_put(append, runtime_invisible_annotations[i]);
3486       }
3487     }
3488   }
3489   return annotations;
3490 }
3491 
3492 const InstanceKlass* ClassFileParser::parse_super_class(ConstantPool* const cp,
3493                                                         const int super_class_index,
3494                                                         const bool need_verify,
3495                                                         TRAPS) {
3496   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
3497   const InstanceKlass* super_klass = NULL;
3498 
3499   if (super_class_index == 0) {
3500     check_property(_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
3501                    "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
3502                    super_class_index,
3503                    CHECK_NULL);
3504   } else {
3505     check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(super_class_index),
3506                    "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
3507                    super_class_index,
3508                    CHECK_NULL);
3509     // The class name should be legal because it is checked when parsing constant pool.
3510     // However, make sure it is not an array type.
3511     bool is_array = false;
3512     if (cp->tag_at(super_class_index).is_klass()) {
3513       super_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(cp->resolved_klass_at(super_class_index));
3514       if (need_verify)
3515         is_array = super_klass->is_array_klass();
3516     } else if (need_verify) {
3517       is_array = (cp->klass_name_at(super_class_index)->byte_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY);
3518     }
3519     if (need_verify) {
3520       guarantee_property(!is_array,
3521                         "Bad superclass name in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
3522     }
3523   }
3524   return super_klass;
3525 }
3526 
3527 static unsigned int compute_oop_map_count(const InstanceKlass* super,
3528                                           unsigned int nonstatic_oop_map_count,
3529                                           int first_nonstatic_oop_offset) {
3530 
3531   unsigned int map_count =
3532     NULL == super ? 0 : super->nonstatic_oop_map_count();
3533   if (nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
3534     // We have oops to add to map
3535     if (map_count == 0) {
3536       map_count = nonstatic_oop_map_count;
3537     }
3538     else {
3539       // Check whether we should add a new map block or whether the last one can
3540       // be extended
3541       const OopMapBlock* const first_map = super->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
3542       const OopMapBlock* const last_map = first_map + map_count - 1;
3543 
3544       const int next_offset = last_map->offset() + last_map->count() * heapOopSize;
3545       if (next_offset == first_nonstatic_oop_offset) {
3546         // There is no gap bettwen superklass's last oop field and first
3547         // local oop field, merge maps.
3548         nonstatic_oop_map_count -= 1;
3549       }
3550       else {
3551         // Superklass didn't end with a oop field, add extra maps
3552         assert(next_offset < first_nonstatic_oop_offset, "just checking");
3553       }
3554       map_count += nonstatic_oop_map_count;
3555     }
3556   }
3557   return map_count;
3558 }
3559 
3560 #ifndef PRODUCT
3561 static void print_field_layout(const Symbol* name,
3562                                Array<u2>* fields,
3563                                constantPoolHandle cp,
3564                                int instance_size,
3565                                int instance_fields_start,
3566                                int instance_fields_end,
3567                                int static_fields_end) {
3568 
3569   assert(name != NULL, "invariant");
3570 
3571   tty->print("%s: field layout\n", name->as_klass_external_name());
3572   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", instance_fields_start, "--- instance fields start ---");
3573   for (AllFieldStream fs(fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
3574     if (!fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
3575       tty->print("  @%3d \"%s\" %s\n",
3576         fs.offset(),
3577         fs.name()->as_klass_external_name(),
3578         fs.signature()->as_klass_external_name());
3579     }
3580   }
3581   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", instance_fields_end, "--- instance fields end ---");
3582   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", instance_size * wordSize, "--- instance ends ---");
3583   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields(), "--- static fields start ---");
3584   for (AllFieldStream fs(fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
3585     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
3586       tty->print("  @%3d \"%s\" %s\n",
3587         fs.offset(),
3588         fs.name()->as_klass_external_name(),
3589         fs.signature()->as_klass_external_name());
3590     }
3591   }
3592   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", static_fields_end, "--- static fields end ---");
3593   tty->print("\n");
3594 }
3595 #endif
3596 
3597 // Values needed for oopmap and InstanceKlass creation
3598 class ClassFileParser::FieldLayoutInfo : public ResourceObj {
3599  public:
3600   int*          nonstatic_oop_offsets;
3601   unsigned int* nonstatic_oop_counts;
3602   unsigned int  nonstatic_oop_map_count;
3603   unsigned int  total_oop_map_count;
3604   int           instance_size;
3605   int           nonstatic_field_size;
3606   int           static_field_size;
3607   bool          has_nonstatic_fields;
3608 };
3609 
3610 // Layout fields and fill in FieldLayoutInfo.  Could use more refactoring!
3611 void ClassFileParser::layout_fields(ConstantPool* cp,
3612                                     const FieldAllocationCount* fac,
3613                                     const ClassAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
3614                                     FieldLayoutInfo* info,
3615                                     TRAPS) {
3616 
3617   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
3618 
3619   // Field size and offset computation
3620   int nonstatic_field_size = _super_klass == NULL ? 0 :
3621                                _super_klass->nonstatic_field_size();
3622 
3623   // Count the contended fields by type.
3624   //
3625   // We ignore static fields, because @Contended is not supported for them.
3626   // The layout code below will also ignore the static fields.
3627   int nonstatic_contended_count = 0;
3628   FieldAllocationCount fac_contended;
3629   for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
3630     FieldAllocationType atype = (FieldAllocationType) fs.allocation_type();
3631     if (fs.is_contended()) {
3632       fac_contended.count[atype]++;
3633       if (!fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
3634         nonstatic_contended_count++;
3635       }
3636     }
3637   }
3638 
3639 
3640   // Calculate the starting byte offsets
3641   int next_static_oop_offset    = InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields();
3642   int next_static_double_offset = next_static_oop_offset +
3643                                       ((fac->count[STATIC_OOP]) * heapOopSize);
3644   if ( fac->count[STATIC_DOUBLE] &&
3645        (Universe::field_type_should_be_aligned(T_DOUBLE) ||
3646         Universe::field_type_should_be_aligned(T_LONG)) ) {
3647     next_static_double_offset = align_size_up(next_static_double_offset, BytesPerLong);
3648   }
3649 
3650   int next_static_word_offset   = next_static_double_offset +
3651                                     ((fac->count[STATIC_DOUBLE]) * BytesPerLong);
3652   int next_static_short_offset  = next_static_word_offset +
3653                                     ((fac->count[STATIC_WORD]) * BytesPerInt);
3654   int next_static_byte_offset   = next_static_short_offset +
3655                                   ((fac->count[STATIC_SHORT]) * BytesPerShort);
3656 
3657   int nonstatic_fields_start  = instanceOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes() +
3658                                 nonstatic_field_size * heapOopSize;
3659 
3660   int next_nonstatic_field_offset = nonstatic_fields_start;
3661 
3662   const bool is_contended_class     = parsed_annotations->is_contended();
3663 
3664   // Class is contended, pad before all the fields
3665   if (is_contended_class) {
3666     next_nonstatic_field_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
3667   }
3668 
3669   // Compute the non-contended fields count.
3670   // The packing code below relies on these counts to determine if some field
3671   // can be squeezed into the alignment gap. Contended fields are obviously
3672   // exempt from that.
3673   unsigned int nonstatic_double_count = fac->count[NONSTATIC_DOUBLE] - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_DOUBLE];
3674   unsigned int nonstatic_word_count   = fac->count[NONSTATIC_WORD]   - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_WORD];
3675   unsigned int nonstatic_short_count  = fac->count[NONSTATIC_SHORT]  - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_SHORT];
3676   unsigned int nonstatic_byte_count   = fac->count[NONSTATIC_BYTE]   - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_BYTE];
3677   unsigned int nonstatic_oop_count    = fac->count[NONSTATIC_OOP]    - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_OOP];
3678 
3679   // Total non-static fields count, including every contended field
3680   unsigned int nonstatic_fields_count = fac->count[NONSTATIC_DOUBLE] + fac->count[NONSTATIC_WORD] +
3681                                         fac->count[NONSTATIC_SHORT] + fac->count[NONSTATIC_BYTE] +
3682                                         fac->count[NONSTATIC_OOP];
3683 
3684   const bool super_has_nonstatic_fields =
3685           (_super_klass != NULL && _super_klass->has_nonstatic_fields());
3686   const bool has_nonstatic_fields =
3687     super_has_nonstatic_fields || (nonstatic_fields_count != 0);
3688 
3689 
3690   // Prepare list of oops for oop map generation.
3691   //
3692   // "offset" and "count" lists are describing the set of contiguous oop
3693   // regions. offset[i] is the start of the i-th region, which then has
3694   // count[i] oops following. Before we know how many regions are required,
3695   // we pessimistically allocate the maps to fit all the oops into the
3696   // distinct regions.
3697   //
3698   // TODO: We add +1 to always allocate non-zero resource arrays; we need
3699   // to figure out if we still need to do this.
3700   unsigned int nonstatic_oop_map_count = 0;
3701   unsigned int max_nonstatic_oop_maps  = fac->count[NONSTATIC_OOP] + 1;
3702 
3703   int* nonstatic_oop_offsets = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
3704             THREAD, int, max_nonstatic_oop_maps);
3705   unsigned int* const nonstatic_oop_counts  = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
3706             THREAD, unsigned int, max_nonstatic_oop_maps);
3707 
3708   int first_nonstatic_oop_offset = 0; // will be set for first oop field
3709 
3710   bool compact_fields   = CompactFields;
3711   int allocation_style = FieldsAllocationStyle;
3712   if( allocation_style < 0 || allocation_style > 2 ) { // Out of range?
3713     assert(false, "0 <= FieldsAllocationStyle <= 2");
3714     allocation_style = 1; // Optimistic
3715   }
3716 
3717   // The next classes have predefined hard-coded fields offsets
3718   // (see in JavaClasses::compute_hard_coded_offsets()).
3719   // Use default fields allocation order for them.
3720   if( (allocation_style != 0 || compact_fields ) && _loader_data->class_loader() == NULL &&
3721       (_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_AssertionStatusDirectives() ||
3722        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() ||
3723        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassLoader() ||
3724        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_Reference() ||
3725        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_SoftReference() ||
3726        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_StackTraceElement() ||
3727        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_String() ||
3728        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Throwable() ||
3729        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Boolean() ||
3730        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Character() ||
3731        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Float() ||
3732        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Double() ||
3733        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Byte() ||
3734        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Short() ||
3735        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Integer() ||
3736        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Long())) {
3737     allocation_style = 0;     // Allocate oops first
3738     compact_fields   = false; // Don't compact fields
3739   }
3740 
3741   int next_nonstatic_oop_offset = 0;
3742   int next_nonstatic_double_offset = 0;
3743 
3744   // Rearrange fields for a given allocation style
3745   if( allocation_style == 0 ) {
3746     // Fields order: oops, longs/doubles, ints, shorts/chars, bytes, padded fields
3747     next_nonstatic_oop_offset    = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3748     next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset +
3749                                     (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
3750   } else if( allocation_style == 1 ) {
3751     // Fields order: longs/doubles, ints, shorts/chars, bytes, oops, padded fields
3752     next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3753   } else if( allocation_style == 2 ) {
3754     // Fields allocation: oops fields in super and sub classes are together.
3755     if( nonstatic_field_size > 0 && _super_klass != NULL &&
3756         _super_klass->nonstatic_oop_map_size() > 0 ) {
3757       const unsigned int map_count = _super_klass->nonstatic_oop_map_count();
3758       const OopMapBlock* const first_map = _super_klass->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
3759       const OopMapBlock* const last_map = first_map + map_count - 1;
3760       const int next_offset = last_map->offset() + (last_map->count() * heapOopSize);
3761       if (next_offset == next_nonstatic_field_offset) {
3762         allocation_style = 0;   // allocate oops first
3763         next_nonstatic_oop_offset    = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3764         next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset +
3765                                        (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
3766       }
3767     }
3768     if( allocation_style == 2 ) {
3769       allocation_style = 1;     // allocate oops last
3770       next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3771     }
3772   } else {
3773     ShouldNotReachHere();
3774   }
3775 
3776   int nonstatic_oop_space_count   = 0;
3777   int nonstatic_word_space_count  = 0;
3778   int nonstatic_short_space_count = 0;
3779   int nonstatic_byte_space_count  = 0;
3780   int nonstatic_oop_space_offset = 0;
3781   int nonstatic_word_space_offset = 0;
3782   int nonstatic_short_space_offset = 0;
3783   int nonstatic_byte_space_offset = 0;
3784 
3785   // Try to squeeze some of the fields into the gaps due to
3786   // long/double alignment.
3787   if (nonstatic_double_count > 0) {
3788     int offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset;
3789     next_nonstatic_double_offset = align_size_up(offset, BytesPerLong);
3790     if (compact_fields && offset != next_nonstatic_double_offset) {
3791       // Allocate available fields into the gap before double field.
3792       int length = next_nonstatic_double_offset - offset;
3793       assert(length == BytesPerInt, "");
3794       nonstatic_word_space_offset = offset;
3795       if (nonstatic_word_count > 0) {
3796         nonstatic_word_count      -= 1;
3797         nonstatic_word_space_count = 1; // Only one will fit
3798         length -= BytesPerInt;
3799         offset += BytesPerInt;
3800       }
3801       nonstatic_short_space_offset = offset;
3802       while (length >= BytesPerShort && nonstatic_short_count > 0) {
3803         nonstatic_short_count       -= 1;
3804         nonstatic_short_space_count += 1;
3805         length -= BytesPerShort;
3806         offset += BytesPerShort;
3807       }
3808       nonstatic_byte_space_offset = offset;
3809       while (length > 0 && nonstatic_byte_count > 0) {
3810         nonstatic_byte_count       -= 1;
3811         nonstatic_byte_space_count += 1;
3812         length -= 1;
3813       }
3814       // Allocate oop field in the gap if there are no other fields for that.
3815       nonstatic_oop_space_offset = offset;
3816       if (length >= heapOopSize && nonstatic_oop_count > 0 &&
3817           allocation_style != 0) { // when oop fields not first
3818         nonstatic_oop_count      -= 1;
3819         nonstatic_oop_space_count = 1; // Only one will fit
3820         length -= heapOopSize;
3821         offset += heapOopSize;
3822       }
3823     }
3824   }
3825 
3826   int next_nonstatic_word_offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset +
3827                                      (nonstatic_double_count * BytesPerLong);
3828   int next_nonstatic_short_offset = next_nonstatic_word_offset +
3829                                       (nonstatic_word_count * BytesPerInt);
3830   int next_nonstatic_byte_offset = next_nonstatic_short_offset +
3831                                      (nonstatic_short_count * BytesPerShort);
3832   int next_nonstatic_padded_offset = next_nonstatic_byte_offset +
3833                                        nonstatic_byte_count;
3834 
3835   // let oops jump before padding with this allocation style
3836   if( allocation_style == 1 ) {
3837     next_nonstatic_oop_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
3838     if( nonstatic_oop_count > 0 ) {
3839       next_nonstatic_oop_offset = align_size_up(next_nonstatic_oop_offset, heapOopSize);
3840     }
3841     next_nonstatic_padded_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset + (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
3842   }
3843 
3844   // Iterate over fields again and compute correct offsets.
3845   // The field allocation type was temporarily stored in the offset slot.
3846   // oop fields are located before non-oop fields (static and non-static).
3847   for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
3848 
3849     // skip already laid out fields
3850     if (fs.is_offset_set()) continue;
3851 
3852     // contended instance fields are handled below
3853     if (fs.is_contended() && !fs.access_flags().is_static()) continue;
3854 
3855     int real_offset = 0;
3856     const FieldAllocationType atype = (const FieldAllocationType) fs.allocation_type();
3857 
3858     // pack the rest of the fields
3859     switch (atype) {
3860       case STATIC_OOP:
3861         real_offset = next_static_oop_offset;
3862         next_static_oop_offset += heapOopSize;
3863         break;
3864       case STATIC_BYTE:
3865         real_offset = next_static_byte_offset;
3866         next_static_byte_offset += 1;
3867         break;
3868       case STATIC_SHORT:
3869         real_offset = next_static_short_offset;
3870         next_static_short_offset += BytesPerShort;
3871         break;
3872       case STATIC_WORD:
3873         real_offset = next_static_word_offset;
3874         next_static_word_offset += BytesPerInt;
3875         break;
3876       case STATIC_DOUBLE:
3877         real_offset = next_static_double_offset;
3878         next_static_double_offset += BytesPerLong;
3879         break;
3880       case NONSTATIC_OOP:
3881         if( nonstatic_oop_space_count > 0 ) {
3882           real_offset = nonstatic_oop_space_offset;
3883           nonstatic_oop_space_offset += heapOopSize;
3884           nonstatic_oop_space_count  -= 1;
3885         } else {
3886           real_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset;
3887           next_nonstatic_oop_offset += heapOopSize;
3888         }
3889 
3890         // Record this oop in the oop maps
3891         if( nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0 &&
3892             nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] ==
3893             real_offset -
3894             int(nonstatic_oop_counts[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1]) *
3895             heapOopSize ) {
3896           // This oop is adjacent to the previous one, add to current oop map
3897           assert(nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1 < max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
3898           nonstatic_oop_counts[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] += 1;
3899         } else {
3900           // This oop is not adjacent to the previous one, create new oop map
3901           assert(nonstatic_oop_map_count < max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
3902           nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count] = real_offset;
3903           nonstatic_oop_counts [nonstatic_oop_map_count] = 1;
3904           nonstatic_oop_map_count += 1;
3905           if( first_nonstatic_oop_offset == 0 ) { // Undefined
3906             first_nonstatic_oop_offset = real_offset;
3907           }
3908         }
3909         break;
3910       case NONSTATIC_BYTE:
3911         if( nonstatic_byte_space_count > 0 ) {
3912           real_offset = nonstatic_byte_space_offset;
3913           nonstatic_byte_space_offset += 1;
3914           nonstatic_byte_space_count  -= 1;
3915         } else {
3916           real_offset = next_nonstatic_byte_offset;
3917           next_nonstatic_byte_offset += 1;
3918         }
3919         break;
3920       case NONSTATIC_SHORT:
3921         if( nonstatic_short_space_count > 0 ) {
3922           real_offset = nonstatic_short_space_offset;
3923           nonstatic_short_space_offset += BytesPerShort;
3924           nonstatic_short_space_count  -= 1;
3925         } else {
3926           real_offset = next_nonstatic_short_offset;
3927           next_nonstatic_short_offset += BytesPerShort;
3928         }
3929         break;
3930       case NONSTATIC_WORD:
3931         if( nonstatic_word_space_count > 0 ) {
3932           real_offset = nonstatic_word_space_offset;
3933           nonstatic_word_space_offset += BytesPerInt;
3934           nonstatic_word_space_count  -= 1;
3935         } else {
3936           real_offset = next_nonstatic_word_offset;
3937           next_nonstatic_word_offset += BytesPerInt;
3938         }
3939         break;
3940       case NONSTATIC_DOUBLE:
3941         real_offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset;
3942         next_nonstatic_double_offset += BytesPerLong;
3943         break;
3944       default:
3945         ShouldNotReachHere();
3946     }
3947     fs.set_offset(real_offset);
3948   }
3949 
3950 
3951   // Handle the contended cases.
3952   //
3953   // Each contended field should not intersect the cache line with another contended field.
3954   // In the absence of alignment information, we end up with pessimistically separating
3955   // the fields with full-width padding.
3956   //
3957   // Additionally, this should not break alignment for the fields, so we round the alignment up
3958   // for each field.
3959   if (nonstatic_contended_count > 0) {
3960 
3961     // if there is at least one contended field, we need to have pre-padding for them
3962     next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
3963 
3964     // collect all contended groups
3965     ResourceBitMap bm(cp->size());
3966     for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
3967       // skip already laid out fields
3968       if (fs.is_offset_set()) continue;
3969 
3970       if (fs.is_contended()) {
3971         bm.set_bit(fs.contended_group());
3972       }
3973     }
3974 
3975     int current_group = -1;
3976     while ((current_group = (int)bm.get_next_one_offset(current_group + 1)) != (int)bm.size()) {
3977 
3978       for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
3979 
3980         // skip already laid out fields
3981         if (fs.is_offset_set()) continue;
3982 
3983         // skip non-contended fields and fields from different group
3984         if (!fs.is_contended() || (fs.contended_group() != current_group)) continue;
3985 
3986         // handle statics below
3987         if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) continue;
3988 
3989         int real_offset = 0;
3990         FieldAllocationType atype = (FieldAllocationType) fs.allocation_type();
3991 
3992         switch (atype) {
3993           case NONSTATIC_BYTE:
3994             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_size_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, 1);
3995             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
3996             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += 1;
3997             break;
3998 
3999           case NONSTATIC_SHORT:
4000             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_size_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerShort);
4001             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4002             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += BytesPerShort;
4003             break;
4004 
4005           case NONSTATIC_WORD:
4006             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_size_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerInt);
4007             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4008             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += BytesPerInt;
4009             break;
4010 
4011           case NONSTATIC_DOUBLE:
4012             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_size_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerLong);
4013             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4014             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += BytesPerLong;
4015             break;
4016 
4017           case NONSTATIC_OOP:
4018             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_size_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, heapOopSize);
4019             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4020             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += heapOopSize;
4021 
4022             // Record this oop in the oop maps
4023             if( nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0 &&
4024                 nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] ==
4025                 real_offset -
4026                 int(nonstatic_oop_counts[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1]) *
4027                 heapOopSize ) {
4028               // This oop is adjacent to the previous one, add to current oop map
4029               assert(nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1 < max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
4030               nonstatic_oop_counts[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] += 1;
4031             } else {
4032               // This oop is not adjacent to the previous one, create new oop map
4033               assert(nonstatic_oop_map_count < max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
4034               nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count] = real_offset;
4035               nonstatic_oop_counts [nonstatic_oop_map_count] = 1;
4036               nonstatic_oop_map_count += 1;
4037               if( first_nonstatic_oop_offset == 0 ) { // Undefined
4038                 first_nonstatic_oop_offset = real_offset;
4039               }
4040             }
4041             break;
4042 
4043           default:
4044             ShouldNotReachHere();
4045         }
4046 
4047         if (fs.contended_group() == 0) {
4048           // Contended group defines the equivalence class over the fields:
4049           // the fields within the same contended group are not inter-padded.
4050           // The only exception is default group, which does not incur the
4051           // equivalence, and so requires intra-padding.
4052           next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
4053         }
4054 
4055         fs.set_offset(real_offset);
4056       } // for
4057 
4058       // Start laying out the next group.
4059       // Note that this will effectively pad the last group in the back;
4060       // this is expected to alleviate memory contention effects for
4061       // subclass fields and/or adjacent object.
4062       // If this was the default group, the padding is already in place.
4063       if (current_group != 0) {
4064         next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
4065       }
4066     }
4067 
4068     // handle static fields
4069   }
4070 
4071   // Entire class is contended, pad in the back.
4072   // This helps to alleviate memory contention effects for subclass fields
4073   // and/or adjacent object.
4074   if (is_contended_class) {
4075     next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
4076   }
4077 
4078   int notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4079 
4080   int nonstatic_fields_end      = align_size_up(notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end, heapOopSize);
4081   int instance_end              = align_size_up(notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end, wordSize);
4082   int static_fields_end         = align_size_up(next_static_byte_offset, wordSize);
4083 
4084   int static_field_size         = (static_fields_end -
4085                                    InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields()) / wordSize;
4086   nonstatic_field_size          = nonstatic_field_size +
4087                                   (nonstatic_fields_end - nonstatic_fields_start) / heapOopSize;
4088 
4089   int instance_size             = align_object_size(instance_end / wordSize);
4090 
4091   assert(instance_size == align_object_size(align_size_up(
4092          (instanceOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes() + nonstatic_field_size*heapOopSize),
4093           wordSize) / wordSize), "consistent layout helper value");
4094 
4095   // Invariant: nonstatic_field end/start should only change if there are
4096   // nonstatic fields in the class, or if the class is contended. We compare
4097   // against the non-aligned value, so that end alignment will not fail the
4098   // assert without actually having the fields.
4099   assert((notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end == nonstatic_fields_start) ||
4100          is_contended_class ||
4101          (nonstatic_fields_count > 0), "double-check nonstatic start/end");
4102 
4103   // Number of non-static oop map blocks allocated at end of klass.
4104   const unsigned int total_oop_map_count =
4105     compute_oop_map_count(_super_klass, nonstatic_oop_map_count,
4106                           first_nonstatic_oop_offset);
4107 
4108 #ifndef PRODUCT
4109   if (PrintFieldLayout) {
4110     print_field_layout(_class_name,
4111           _fields,
4112           cp,
4113           instance_size,
4114           nonstatic_fields_start,
4115           nonstatic_fields_end,
4116           static_fields_end);
4117   }
4118 
4119 #endif
4120   // Pass back information needed for InstanceKlass creation
4121   info->nonstatic_oop_offsets = nonstatic_oop_offsets;
4122   info->nonstatic_oop_counts = nonstatic_oop_counts;
4123   info->nonstatic_oop_map_count = nonstatic_oop_map_count;
4124   info->total_oop_map_count = total_oop_map_count;
4125   info->instance_size = instance_size;
4126   info->static_field_size = static_field_size;
4127   info->nonstatic_field_size = nonstatic_field_size;
4128   info->has_nonstatic_fields = has_nonstatic_fields;
4129 }
4130 
4131 static void fill_oop_maps(const InstanceKlass* k,
4132                           unsigned int nonstatic_oop_map_count,
4133                           const int* nonstatic_oop_offsets,
4134                           const unsigned int* nonstatic_oop_counts) {
4135 
4136   assert(k != NULL, "invariant");
4137 
4138   OopMapBlock* this_oop_map = k->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
4139   const InstanceKlass* const super = k->superklass();
4140   const unsigned int super_count = super ? super->nonstatic_oop_map_count() : 0;
4141   if (super_count > 0) {
4142     // Copy maps from superklass
4143     OopMapBlock* super_oop_map = super->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
4144     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < super_count; ++i) {
4145       *this_oop_map++ = *super_oop_map++;
4146     }
4147   }
4148 
4149   if (nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
4150     if (super_count + nonstatic_oop_map_count > k->nonstatic_oop_map_count()) {
4151       // The counts differ because there is no gap between superklass's last oop
4152       // field and the first local oop field.  Extend the last oop map copied
4153       // from the superklass instead of creating new one.
4154       nonstatic_oop_map_count--;
4155       nonstatic_oop_offsets++;
4156       this_oop_map--;
4157       this_oop_map->set_count(this_oop_map->count() + *nonstatic_oop_counts++);
4158       this_oop_map++;
4159     }
4160 
4161     // Add new map blocks, fill them
4162     while (nonstatic_oop_map_count-- > 0) {
4163       this_oop_map->set_offset(*nonstatic_oop_offsets++);
4164       this_oop_map->set_count(*nonstatic_oop_counts++);
4165       this_oop_map++;
4166     }
4167     assert(k->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps() + k->nonstatic_oop_map_count() ==
4168            this_oop_map, "sanity");
4169   }
4170 }
4171 
4172 
4173 void ClassFileParser::set_precomputed_flags(InstanceKlass* ik) {
4174   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
4175 
4176   const Klass* const super = ik->super();
4177 
4178   // Check if this klass has an empty finalize method (i.e. one with return bytecode only),
4179   // in which case we don't have to register objects as finalizable
4180   if (!_has_empty_finalizer) {
4181     if (_has_finalizer ||
4182         (super != NULL && super->has_finalizer())) {
4183       ik->set_has_finalizer();
4184     }
4185   }
4186 
4187 #ifdef ASSERT
4188   bool f = false;
4189   const Method* const m = ik->lookup_method(vmSymbols::finalize_method_name(),
4190                                            vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
4191   if (m != NULL && !m->is_empty_method()) {
4192       f = true;
4193   }
4194 
4195   // Spec doesn't prevent agent from redefinition of empty finalizer.
4196   // Despite the fact that it's generally bad idea and redefined finalizer
4197   // will not work as expected we shouldn't abort vm in this case
4198   if (!ik->has_redefined_this_or_super()) {
4199     assert(ik->has_finalizer() == f, "inconsistent has_finalizer");
4200   }
4201 #endif
4202 
4203   // Check if this klass supports the java.lang.Cloneable interface
4204   if (SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass_loaded()) {
4205     if (ik->is_subtype_of(SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass())) {
4206       ik->set_is_cloneable();
4207     }
4208   }
4209 
4210   // Check if this klass has a vanilla default constructor
4211   if (super == NULL) {
4212     // java.lang.Object has empty default constructor
4213     ik->set_has_vanilla_constructor();
4214   } else {
4215     if (super->has_vanilla_constructor() &&
4216         _has_vanilla_constructor) {
4217       ik->set_has_vanilla_constructor();
4218     }
4219 #ifdef ASSERT
4220     bool v = false;
4221     if (super->has_vanilla_constructor()) {
4222       const Method* const constructor =
4223         ik->find_method(vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(),
4224                        vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
4225       if (constructor != NULL && constructor->is_vanilla_constructor()) {
4226         v = true;
4227       }
4228     }
4229     assert(v == ik->has_vanilla_constructor(), "inconsistent has_vanilla_constructor");
4230 #endif
4231   }
4232 
4233   // If it cannot be fast-path allocated, set a bit in the layout helper.
4234   // See documentation of InstanceKlass::can_be_fastpath_allocated().
4235   assert(ik->size_helper() > 0, "layout_helper is initialized");
4236   if ((!RegisterFinalizersAtInit && ik->has_finalizer())
4237       || ik->is_abstract() || ik->is_interface()
4238       || (ik->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() && ik->class_loader() == NULL)
4239       || ik->size_helper() >= FastAllocateSizeLimit) {
4240     // Forbid fast-path allocation.
4241     const jint lh = Klass::instance_layout_helper(ik->size_helper(), true);
4242     ik->set_layout_helper(lh);
4243   }
4244 }
4245 
4246 // Attach super classes and interface classes to class loader data
4247 static void record_defined_class_dependencies(const InstanceKlass* defined_klass,
4248                                               TRAPS) {
4249   assert(defined_klass != NULL, "invariant");
4250 
4251   ClassLoaderData* const defining_loader_data = defined_klass->class_loader_data();
4252   if (defining_loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data()) {
4253       // Dependencies to null class loader data are implicit.
4254       return;
4255   } else {
4256     // add super class dependency
4257     Klass* const super = defined_klass->super();
4258     if (super != NULL) {
4259       defining_loader_data->record_dependency(super, CHECK);
4260     }
4261 
4262     // add super interface dependencies
4263     const Array<Klass*>* const local_interfaces = defined_klass->local_interfaces();
4264     if (local_interfaces != NULL) {
4265       const int length = local_interfaces->length();
4266       for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
4267         defining_loader_data->record_dependency(local_interfaces->at(i), CHECK);
4268       }
4269     }
4270   }
4271 }
4272 
4273 // utility methods for appending an array with check for duplicates
4274 
4275 static void append_interfaces(GrowableArray<Klass*>* result,
4276                               const Array<Klass*>* const ifs) {
4277   // iterate over new interfaces
4278   for (int i = 0; i < ifs->length(); i++) {
4279     Klass* const e = ifs->at(i);
4280     assert(e->is_klass() && InstanceKlass::cast(e)->is_interface(), "just checking");
4281     // add new interface
4282     result->append_if_missing(e);
4283   }
4284 }
4285 
4286 static Array<Klass*>* compute_transitive_interfaces(const InstanceKlass* super,
4287                                                     Array<Klass*>* local_ifs,
4288                                                     ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
4289                                                     TRAPS) {
4290   assert(local_ifs != NULL, "invariant");
4291   assert(loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
4292 
4293   // Compute maximum size for transitive interfaces
4294   int max_transitive_size = 0;
4295   int super_size = 0;
4296   // Add superclass transitive interfaces size
4297   if (super != NULL) {
4298     super_size = super->transitive_interfaces()->length();
4299     max_transitive_size += super_size;
4300   }
4301   // Add local interfaces' super interfaces
4302   const int local_size = local_ifs->length();
4303   for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
4304     Klass* const l = local_ifs->at(i);
4305     max_transitive_size += InstanceKlass::cast(l)->transitive_interfaces()->length();
4306   }
4307   // Finally add local interfaces
4308   max_transitive_size += local_size;
4309   // Construct array
4310   if (max_transitive_size == 0) {
4311     // no interfaces, use canonicalized array
4312     return Universe::the_empty_klass_array();
4313   } else if (max_transitive_size == super_size) {
4314     // no new local interfaces added, share superklass' transitive interface array
4315     return super->transitive_interfaces();
4316   } else if (max_transitive_size == local_size) {
4317     // only local interfaces added, share local interface array
4318     return local_ifs;
4319   } else {
4320     ResourceMark rm;
4321     GrowableArray<Klass*>* const result = new GrowableArray<Klass*>(max_transitive_size);
4322 
4323     // Copy down from superclass
4324     if (super != NULL) {
4325       append_interfaces(result, super->transitive_interfaces());
4326     }
4327 
4328     // Copy down from local interfaces' superinterfaces
4329     for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
4330       Klass* const l = local_ifs->at(i);
4331       append_interfaces(result, InstanceKlass::cast(l)->transitive_interfaces());
4332     }
4333     // Finally add local interfaces
4334     append_interfaces(result, local_ifs);
4335 
4336     // length will be less than the max_transitive_size if duplicates were removed
4337     const int length = result->length();
4338     assert(length <= max_transitive_size, "just checking");
4339     Array<Klass*>* const new_result =
4340       MetadataFactory::new_array<Klass*>(loader_data, length, CHECK_NULL);
4341     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
4342       Klass* const e = result->at(i);
4343       assert(e != NULL, "just checking");
4344       new_result->at_put(i, e);
4345     }
4346     return new_result;
4347   }
4348 }
4349 
4350 static void check_super_class_access(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4351   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
4352   const Klass* const super = this_klass->super();
4353   if (super != NULL) {
4354 
4355     // If the loader is not the boot loader then throw an exception if its
4356     // superclass is in package jdk.internal.reflect and its loader is not a
4357     // special reflection class loader
4358     if (!this_klass->class_loader_data()->is_the_null_class_loader_data()) {
4359       assert(super->is_instance_klass(), "super is not instance klass");
4360       PackageEntry* super_package = super->package();
4361       if (super_package != NULL &&
4362           super_package->name()->fast_compare(vmSymbols::jdk_internal_reflect()) == 0 &&
4363           !java_lang_ClassLoader::is_reflection_class_loader(this_klass->class_loader())) {
4364         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4365         Exceptions::fthrow(
4366           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4367           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4368           "class %s loaded by %s cannot access jdk/internal/reflect superclass %s",
4369           this_klass->external_name(),
4370           this_klass->class_loader_data()->loader_name(),
4371           super->external_name());
4372         return;
4373       }
4374     }
4375 
4376     Reflection::VerifyClassAccessResults vca_result =
4377       Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass, InstanceKlass::cast(super), false);
4378     if (vca_result != Reflection::ACCESS_OK) {
4379       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4380       char* msg = Reflection::verify_class_access_msg(this_klass,
4381                                                       InstanceKlass::cast(super),
4382                                                       vca_result);
4383       if (msg == NULL) {
4384         Exceptions::fthrow(
4385           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4386           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4387           "class %s cannot access its superclass %s",
4388           this_klass->external_name(),
4389           super->external_name());
4390       } else {
4391         // Add additional message content.
4392         Exceptions::fthrow(
4393           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4394           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4395           "superclass access check failed: %s",
4396           msg);
4397       }
4398     }
4399   }
4400 }
4401 
4402 
4403 static void check_super_interface_access(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4404   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
4405   const Array<Klass*>* const local_interfaces = this_klass->local_interfaces();
4406   const int lng = local_interfaces->length();
4407   for (int i = lng - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
4408     Klass* const k = local_interfaces->at(i);
4409     assert (k != NULL && k->is_interface(), "invalid interface");
4410     Reflection::VerifyClassAccessResults vca_result =
4411       Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass, InstanceKlass::cast(k), false);
4412     if (vca_result != Reflection::ACCESS_OK) {
4413       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4414       char* msg = Reflection::verify_class_access_msg(this_klass,
4415                                                       InstanceKlass::cast(k),
4416                                                       vca_result);
4417       if (msg == NULL) {
4418         Exceptions::fthrow(
4419           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4420           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4421           "class %s cannot access its superinterface %s",
4422           this_klass->external_name(),
4423           k->external_name());
4424       } else {
4425         // Add additional message content.
4426         Exceptions::fthrow(
4427           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4428           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4429           "superinterface check failed: %s",
4430           msg);
4431       }
4432     }
4433   }
4434 }
4435 
4436 
4437 static void check_final_method_override(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4438   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
4439   const Array<Method*>* const methods = this_klass->methods();
4440   const int num_methods = methods->length();
4441 
4442   // go thru each method and check if it overrides a final method
4443   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
4444     const Method* const m = methods->at(index);
4445 
4446     // skip private, static, and <init> methods
4447     if ((!m->is_private() && !m->is_static()) &&
4448         (m->name() != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name())) {
4449 
4450       const Symbol* const name = m->name();
4451       const Symbol* const signature = m->signature();
4452       const Klass* k = this_klass->super();
4453       const Method* super_m = NULL;
4454       while (k != NULL) {
4455         // skip supers that don't have final methods.
4456         if (k->has_final_method()) {
4457           // lookup a matching method in the super class hierarchy
4458           super_m = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->lookup_method(name, signature);
4459           if (super_m == NULL) {
4460             break; // didn't find any match; get out
4461           }
4462 
4463           if (super_m->is_final() && !super_m->is_static() &&
4464               // matching method in super is final, and not static
4465               (Reflection::verify_field_access(this_klass,
4466                                                super_m->method_holder(),
4467                                                super_m->method_holder(),
4468                                                super_m->access_flags(), false))
4469             // this class can access super final method and therefore override
4470             ) {
4471             ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4472             Exceptions::fthrow(
4473               THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4474               vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(),
4475               "class %s overrides final method %s.%s%s",
4476               this_klass->external_name(),
4477               super_m->method_holder()->external_name(),
4478               name->as_C_string(),
4479               signature->as_C_string()
4480             );
4481             return;
4482           }
4483 
4484           // continue to look from super_m's holder's super.
4485           k = super_m->method_holder()->super();
4486           continue;
4487         }
4488 
4489         k = k->super();
4490       }
4491     }
4492   }
4493 }
4494 
4495 
4496 // assumes that this_klass is an interface
4497 static void check_illegal_static_method(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4498   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
4499   assert(this_klass->is_interface(), "not an interface");
4500   const Array<Method*>* methods = this_klass->methods();
4501   const int num_methods = methods->length();
4502 
4503   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
4504     const Method* const m = methods->at(index);
4505     // if m is static and not the init method, throw a verify error
4506     if ((m->is_static()) && (m->name() != vmSymbols::class_initializer_name())) {
4507       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4508       Exceptions::fthrow(
4509         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4510         vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(),
4511         "Illegal static method %s in interface %s",
4512         m->name()->as_C_string(),
4513         this_klass->external_name()
4514       );
4515       return;
4516     }
4517   }
4518 }
4519 
4520 // utility methods for format checking
4521 
4522 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_modifiers(jint flags, TRAPS) const {
4523   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4524 
4525   const bool is_interface  = (flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE)  != 0;
4526   const bool is_abstract   = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)   != 0;
4527   const bool is_final      = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)      != 0;
4528   const bool is_super      = (flags & JVM_ACC_SUPER)      != 0;
4529   const bool is_enum       = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)       != 0;
4530   const bool is_annotation = (flags & JVM_ACC_ANNOTATION) != 0;
4531   const bool is_module_info= (flags & JVM_ACC_MODULE)     != 0;
4532   const bool major_gte_15  = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4533 
4534   if ((is_abstract && is_final) ||
4535       (is_interface && !is_abstract) ||
4536       (is_interface && major_gte_15 && (is_super || is_enum)) ||
4537       (!is_interface && major_gte_15 && is_annotation) ||
4538       is_module_info) {
4539     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4540     Exceptions::fthrow(
4541       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4542       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4543       "Illegal class modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
4544       _class_name->as_C_string(), flags
4545     );
4546     return;
4547   }
4548 }
4549 
4550 static bool has_illegal_visibility(jint flags) {
4551   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
4552   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
4553   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
4554 
4555   return ((is_public && is_protected) ||
4556           (is_public && is_private) ||
4557           (is_protected && is_private));
4558 }
4559 
4560 static bool is_supported_version(u2 major, u2 minor){
4561   const u2 max_version = JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_VERSION;
4562   return (major >= JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION) &&
4563          (major <= max_version) &&
4564          ((major != max_version) ||
4565           (minor <= JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_MINOR_VERSION));
4566 }
4567 
4568 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_modifiers(jint flags,
4569                                                    bool is_interface,
4570                                                    TRAPS) const {
4571   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4572 
4573   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
4574   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
4575   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
4576   const bool is_static    = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)    != 0;
4577   const bool is_final     = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)     != 0;
4578   const bool is_volatile  = (flags & JVM_ACC_VOLATILE)  != 0;
4579   const bool is_transient = (flags & JVM_ACC_TRANSIENT) != 0;
4580   const bool is_enum      = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)      != 0;
4581   const bool major_gte_15 = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4582 
4583   bool is_illegal = false;
4584 
4585   if (is_interface) {
4586     if (!is_public || !is_static || !is_final || is_private ||
4587         is_protected || is_volatile || is_transient ||
4588         (major_gte_15 && is_enum)) {
4589       is_illegal = true;
4590     }
4591   } else { // not interface
4592     if (has_illegal_visibility(flags) || (is_final && is_volatile)) {
4593       is_illegal = true;
4594     }
4595   }
4596 
4597   if (is_illegal) {
4598     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4599     Exceptions::fthrow(
4600       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4601       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4602       "Illegal field modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
4603       _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
4604     return;
4605   }
4606 }
4607 
4608 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_modifiers(jint flags,
4609                                                     bool is_interface,
4610                                                     const Symbol* name,
4611                                                     TRAPS) const {
4612   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4613 
4614   const bool is_public       = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)       != 0;
4615   const bool is_private      = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)      != 0;
4616   const bool is_static       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)       != 0;
4617   const bool is_final        = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)        != 0;
4618   const bool is_native       = (flags & JVM_ACC_NATIVE)       != 0;
4619   const bool is_abstract     = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)     != 0;
4620   const bool is_bridge       = (flags & JVM_ACC_BRIDGE)       != 0;
4621   const bool is_strict       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STRICT)       != 0;
4622   const bool is_synchronized = (flags & JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED) != 0;
4623   const bool is_protected    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED)    != 0;
4624   const bool major_gte_15    = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4625   const bool major_gte_8     = _major_version >= JAVA_8_VERSION;
4626   const bool is_initializer  = (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name());
4627 
4628   bool is_illegal = false;
4629 
4630   if (is_interface) {
4631     if (major_gte_8) {
4632       // Class file version is JAVA_8_VERSION or later Methods of
4633       // interfaces may set any of the flags except ACC_PROTECTED,
4634       // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, and ACC_SYNCHRONIZED; they must
4635       // have exactly one of the ACC_PUBLIC or ACC_PRIVATE flags set.
4636       if ((is_public == is_private) || /* Only one of private and public should be true - XNOR */
4637           (is_native || is_protected || is_final || is_synchronized) ||
4638           // If a specific method of a class or interface has its
4639           // ACC_ABSTRACT flag set, it must not have any of its
4640           // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, ACC_PRIVATE, ACC_STATIC,
4641           // ACC_STRICT, or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED flags set.  No need to
4642           // check for ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED as
4643           // those flags are illegal irrespective of ACC_ABSTRACT being set or not.
4644           (is_abstract && (is_private || is_static || is_strict))) {
4645         is_illegal = true;
4646       }
4647     } else if (major_gte_15) {
4648       // Class file version in the interval [JAVA_1_5_VERSION, JAVA_8_VERSION)
4649       if (!is_public || is_private || is_protected || is_static || is_final ||
4650           is_synchronized || is_native || !is_abstract || is_strict) {
4651         is_illegal = true;
4652       }
4653     } else {
4654       // Class file version is pre-JAVA_1_5_VERSION
4655       if (!is_public || is_static || is_final || is_native || !is_abstract) {
4656         is_illegal = true;
4657       }
4658     }
4659   } else { // not interface
4660     if (has_illegal_visibility(flags)) {
4661       is_illegal = true;
4662     } else {
4663       if (is_initializer) {
4664         if (is_static || is_final || is_synchronized || is_native ||
4665             is_abstract || (major_gte_15 && is_bridge)) {
4666           is_illegal = true;
4667         }
4668       } else { // not initializer
4669         if (is_abstract) {
4670           if ((is_final || is_native || is_private || is_static ||
4671               (major_gte_15 && (is_synchronized || is_strict)))) {
4672             is_illegal = true;
4673           }
4674         }
4675       }
4676     }
4677   }
4678 
4679   if (is_illegal) {
4680     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4681     Exceptions::fthrow(
4682       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4683       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4684       "Method %s in class %s has illegal modifiers: 0x%X",
4685       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
4686     return;
4687   }
4688 }
4689 
4690 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_utf8(const unsigned char* buffer,
4691                                         int length,
4692                                         TRAPS) const {
4693   assert(_need_verify, "only called when _need_verify is true");
4694   if (!UTF8::is_legal_utf8(buffer, length, _major_version <= 47)) {
4695     classfile_parse_error("Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", CHECK);
4696   }
4697 }
4698 
4699 // Unqualified names may not contain the characters '.', ';', '[', or '/'.
4700 // In class names, '/' separates unqualified names.  This is verified in this function also.
4701 // Method names also may not contain the characters '<' or '>', unless <init>
4702 // or <clinit>.  Note that method names may not be <init> or <clinit> in this
4703 // method.  Because these names have been checked as special cases before
4704 // calling this method in verify_legal_method_name.
4705 //
4706 // This method is also called from the modular system APIs in modules.cpp
4707 // to verify the validity of module and package names.
4708 bool ClassFileParser::verify_unqualified_name(const char* name,
4709                                               unsigned int length,
4710                                               int type) {
4711   for (const char* p = name; p != name + length;) {
4712     jchar ch = *p;
4713     if (ch < 128) {
4714       if (ch == '.' || ch == ';' || ch == '[' ) {
4715         return false;   // do not permit '.', ';', or '['
4716       }
4717       if (ch == '/') {
4718         // check for '//' or leading or trailing '/' which are not legal
4719         // unqualified name must not be empty
4720         if (type == ClassFileParser::LegalClass) {
4721           if (p == name || p+1 >= name+length || *(p+1) == '/') {
4722            return false;
4723           }
4724         } else {
4725           return false;   // do not permit '/' unless it's class name
4726         }
4727       }
4728       if (type == ClassFileParser::LegalMethod && (ch == '<' || ch == '>')) {
4729         return false;   // do not permit '<' or '>' in method names
4730       }
4731       p++;
4732     } else {
4733       char* tmp_p = UTF8::next(p, &ch);
4734       p = tmp_p;
4735     }
4736   }
4737   return true;
4738 }
4739 
4740 // Take pointer to a string. Skip over the longest part of the string that could
4741 // be taken as a fieldname. Allow '/' if slash_ok is true.
4742 // Return a pointer to just past the fieldname.
4743 // Return NULL if no fieldname at all was found, or in the case of slash_ok
4744 // being true, we saw consecutive slashes (meaning we were looking for a
4745 // qualified path but found something that was badly-formed).
4746 static const char* skip_over_field_name(const char* name,
4747                                         bool slash_ok,
4748                                         unsigned int length) {
4749   const char* p;
4750   jboolean last_is_slash = false;
4751   jboolean not_first_ch = false;
4752 
4753   for (p = name; p != name + length; not_first_ch = true) {
4754     const char* old_p = p;
4755     jchar ch = *p;
4756     if (ch < 128) {
4757       p++;
4758       // quick check for ascii
4759       if ((ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') ||
4760         (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') ||
4761         (ch == '_' || ch == '$') ||
4762         (not_first_ch && ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')) {
4763         last_is_slash = false;
4764         continue;
4765       }
4766       if (slash_ok && ch == '/') {
4767         if (last_is_slash) {
4768           return NULL;  // Don't permit consecutive slashes
4769         }
4770         last_is_slash = true;
4771         continue;
4772       }
4773     }
4774     else {
4775       jint unicode_ch;
4776       char* tmp_p = UTF8::next_character(p, &unicode_ch);
4777       p = tmp_p;
4778       last_is_slash = false;
4779       // Check if ch is Java identifier start or is Java identifier part
4780       // 4672820: call java.lang.Character methods directly without generating separate tables.
4781       EXCEPTION_MARK;
4782 
4783       // return value
4784       JavaValue result(T_BOOLEAN);
4785       // Set up the arguments to isJavaIdentifierStart and isJavaIdentifierPart
4786       JavaCallArguments args;
4787       args.push_int(unicode_ch);
4788 
4789       // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierStart(char ch);
4790       JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
4791         SystemDictionary::Character_klass(),
4792         vmSymbols::isJavaIdentifierStart_name(),
4793         vmSymbols::int_bool_signature(),
4794         &args,
4795         THREAD);
4796 
4797       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
4798         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
4799         return 0;
4800       }
4801       if (result.get_jboolean()) {
4802         continue;
4803       }
4804 
4805       if (not_first_ch) {
4806         // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierPart(char ch);
4807         JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
4808           SystemDictionary::Character_klass(),
4809           vmSymbols::isJavaIdentifierPart_name(),
4810           vmSymbols::int_bool_signature(),
4811           &args,
4812           THREAD);
4813 
4814         if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
4815           CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
4816           return 0;
4817         }
4818 
4819         if (result.get_jboolean()) {
4820           continue;
4821         }
4822       }
4823     }
4824     return (not_first_ch) ? old_p : NULL;
4825   }
4826   return (not_first_ch) ? p : NULL;
4827 }
4828 
4829 // Take pointer to a string. Skip over the longest part of the string that could
4830 // be taken as a field signature. Allow "void" if void_ok.
4831 // Return a pointer to just past the signature.
4832 // Return NULL if no legal signature is found.
4833 const char* ClassFileParser::skip_over_field_signature(const char* signature,
4834                                                        bool void_ok,
4835                                                        unsigned int length,
4836                                                        TRAPS) const {
4837   unsigned int array_dim = 0;
4838   while (length > 0) {
4839     switch (signature[0]) {
4840     case JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID: if (!void_ok) { return NULL; }
4841     case JVM_SIGNATURE_BOOLEAN:
4842     case JVM_SIGNATURE_BYTE:
4843     case JVM_SIGNATURE_CHAR:
4844     case JVM_SIGNATURE_SHORT:
4845     case JVM_SIGNATURE_INT:
4846     case JVM_SIGNATURE_FLOAT:
4847     case JVM_SIGNATURE_LONG:
4848     case JVM_SIGNATURE_DOUBLE:
4849       return signature + 1;
4850     case JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS: {
4851       if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
4852         // Skip over the class name if one is there
4853         const char* const p = skip_over_field_name(signature + 1, true, --length);
4854 
4855         // The next character better be a semicolon
4856         if (p && (p - signature) > 1 && p[0] == ';') {
4857           return p + 1;
4858         }
4859       }
4860       else {
4861         // Skip leading 'L' and ignore first appearance of ';'
4862         length--;
4863         signature++;
4864         char* c = strchr((char*) signature, ';');
4865         // Format check signature
4866         if (c != NULL) {
4867           ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4868           int newlen = c - (char*) signature;
4869           char* sig = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, newlen + 1);
4870           strncpy(sig, signature, newlen);
4871           sig[newlen] = '\0';
4872 
4873           bool legal = verify_unqualified_name(sig, newlen, LegalClass);
4874           if (!legal) {
4875             classfile_parse_error("Class name contains illegal character "
4876                                   "in descriptor in class file %s",
4877                                   CHECK_0);
4878             return NULL;
4879           }
4880           return signature + newlen + 1;
4881         }
4882       }
4883       return NULL;
4884     }
4885     case JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY:
4886       array_dim++;
4887       if (array_dim > 255) {
4888         // 4277370: array descriptor is valid only if it represents 255 or fewer dimensions.
4889         classfile_parse_error("Array type descriptor has more than 255 dimensions in class file %s", CHECK_0);
4890       }
4891       // The rest of what's there better be a legal signature
4892       signature++;
4893       length--;
4894       void_ok = false;
4895       break;
4896     default:
4897       return NULL;
4898     }
4899   }
4900   return NULL;
4901 }
4902 
4903 // Checks if name is a legal class name.
4904 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
4905   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
4906 
4907   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
4908   char* bytes = name->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
4909   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
4910   bool legal = false;
4911 
4912   if (length > 0) {
4913     const char* p;
4914     if (bytes[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY) {
4915       p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
4916       legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
4917     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
4918       if (bytes[0] != '<') {
4919         p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, true, length);
4920         legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
4921       }
4922     } else {
4923       // 4900761: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
4924       // Class names may be drawn from the entire Unicode character set.
4925       // Identifiers between '/' must be unqualified names.
4926       // The utf8 string has been verified when parsing cpool entries.
4927       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalClass);
4928     }
4929   }
4930   if (!legal) {
4931     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4932     assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
4933     Exceptions::fthrow(
4934       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4935       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4936       "Illegal class name \"%s\" in class file %s", bytes,
4937       _class_name->as_C_string()
4938     );
4939     return;
4940   }
4941 }
4942 
4943 // Checks if name is a legal field name.
4944 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
4945   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
4946 
4947   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
4948   char* bytes = name->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
4949   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
4950   bool legal = false;
4951 
4952   if (length > 0) {
4953     if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
4954       if (bytes[0] != '<') {
4955         const char* p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
4956         legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
4957       }
4958     } else {
4959       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
4960       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalField);
4961     }
4962   }
4963 
4964   if (!legal) {
4965     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4966     assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
4967     Exceptions::fthrow(
4968       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4969       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4970       "Illegal field name \"%s\" in class %s", bytes,
4971       _class_name->as_C_string()
4972     );
4973     return;
4974   }
4975 }
4976 
4977 // Checks if name is a legal method name.
4978 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
4979   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
4980 
4981   assert(name != NULL, "method name is null");
4982   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
4983   char* bytes = name->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
4984   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
4985   bool legal = false;
4986 
4987   if (length > 0) {
4988     if (bytes[0] == '<') {
4989       if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() || name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
4990         legal = true;
4991       }
4992     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
4993       const char* p;
4994       p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
4995       legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
4996     } else {
4997       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
4998       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalMethod);
4999     }
5000   }
5001 
5002   if (!legal) {
5003     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5004     assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
5005     Exceptions::fthrow(
5006       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5007       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5008       "Illegal method name \"%s\" in class %s", bytes,
5009       _class_name->as_C_string()
5010     );
5011     return;
5012   }
5013 }
5014 
5015 
5016 // Checks if signature is a legal field signature.
5017 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_signature(const Symbol* name,
5018                                                    const Symbol* signature,
5019                                                    TRAPS) const {
5020   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
5021 
5022   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
5023   const char* const bytes = signature->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
5024   const unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
5025   const char* const p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
5026 
5027   if (p == NULL || (p - bytes) != (int)length) {
5028     throwIllegalSignature("Field", name, signature, CHECK);
5029   }
5030 }
5031 
5032 // Checks if signature is a legal method signature.
5033 // Returns number of parameters
5034 int ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_signature(const Symbol* name,
5035                                                    const Symbol* signature,
5036                                                    TRAPS) const {
5037   if (!_need_verify) {
5038     // make sure caller's args_size will be less than 0 even for non-static
5039     // method so it will be recomputed in compute_size_of_parameters().
5040     return -2;
5041   }
5042 
5043   // Class initializers cannot have args for class format version >= 51.
5044   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name() &&
5045       signature != vmSymbols::void_method_signature() &&
5046       _major_version >= JAVA_7_VERSION) {
5047     throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK_0);
5048     return 0;
5049   }
5050 
5051   unsigned int args_size = 0;
5052   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
5053   const char* p = signature->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
5054   unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
5055   const char* nextp;
5056 
5057   // The first character must be a '('
5058   if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC)) {
5059     length--;
5060     // Skip over legal field signatures
5061     nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
5062     while ((length > 0) && (nextp != NULL)) {
5063       args_size++;
5064       if (p[0] == 'J' || p[0] == 'D') {
5065         args_size++;
5066       }
5067       length -= nextp - p;
5068       p = nextp;
5069       nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
5070     }
5071     // The first non-signature thing better be a ')'
5072     if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDFUNC)) {
5073       length--;
5074       if (name->utf8_length() > 0 && name->byte_at(0) == '<') {
5075         // All internal methods must return void
5076         if ((length == 1) && (p[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID)) {
5077           return args_size;
5078         }
5079       } else {
5080         // Now we better just have a return value
5081         nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, true, length, CHECK_0);
5082         if (nextp && ((int)length == (nextp - p))) {
5083           return args_size;
5084         }
5085       }
5086     }
5087   }
5088   // Report error
5089   throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK_0);
5090   return 0;
5091 }
5092 
5093 int ClassFileParser::static_field_size() const {
5094   assert(_field_info != NULL, "invariant");
5095   return _field_info->static_field_size;
5096 }
5097 
5098 int ClassFileParser::total_oop_map_count() const {
5099   assert(_field_info != NULL, "invariant");
5100   return _field_info->total_oop_map_count;
5101 }
5102 
5103 jint ClassFileParser::layout_size() const {
5104   assert(_field_info != NULL, "invariant");
5105   return _field_info->instance_size;
5106 }
5107 
5108 static void check_methods_for_intrinsics(const InstanceKlass* ik,
5109                                          const Array<Method*>* methods) {
5110   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
5111   assert(methods != NULL, "invariant");
5112 
5113   // Set up Method*::intrinsic_id as soon as we know the names of methods.
5114   // (We used to do this lazily, but now we query it in Rewriter,
5115   // which is eagerly done for every method, so we might as well do it now,
5116   // when everything is fresh in memory.)
5117   const vmSymbols::SID klass_id = Method::klass_id_for_intrinsics(ik);
5118 
5119   if (klass_id != vmSymbols::NO_SID) {
5120     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); ++j) {
5121       Method* method = methods->at(j);
5122       method->init_intrinsic_id();
5123 
5124       if (CheckIntrinsics) {
5125         // Check if an intrinsic is defined for method 'method',
5126         // but the method is not annotated with @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate.
5127         if (method->intrinsic_id() != vmIntrinsics::_none &&
5128             !method->intrinsic_candidate()) {
5129               tty->print("Compiler intrinsic is defined for method [%s], "
5130               "but the method is not annotated with @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate.%s",
5131               method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(),
5132               NOT_DEBUG(" Method will not be inlined.") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
5133             );
5134           tty->cr();
5135           DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
5136         }
5137         // Check is the method 'method' is annotated with @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate,
5138         // but there is no intrinsic available for it.
5139         if (method->intrinsic_candidate() &&
5140           method->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_none) {
5141             tty->print("Method [%s] is annotated with @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate, "
5142               "but no compiler intrinsic is defined for the method.%s",
5143               method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(),
5144               NOT_DEBUG("") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
5145             );
5146           tty->cr();
5147           DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
5148         }
5149       }
5150     } // end for
5151 
5152 #ifdef ASSERT
5153     if (CheckIntrinsics) {
5154       // Check for orphan methods in the current class. A method m
5155       // of a class C is orphan if an intrinsic is defined for method m,
5156       // but class C does not declare m.
5157       // The check is potentially expensive, therefore it is available
5158       // only in debug builds.
5159 
5160       for (int id = vmIntrinsics::FIRST_ID; id < (int)vmIntrinsics::ID_LIMIT; ++id) {
5161         if (vmIntrinsics::_compiledLambdaForm == id) {
5162           // The _compiledLamdbdaForm intrinsic is a special marker for bytecode
5163           // generated for the JVM from a LambdaForm and therefore no method
5164           // is defined for it.
5165           continue;
5166         }
5167 
5168         if (vmIntrinsics::class_for(vmIntrinsics::ID_from(id)) == klass_id) {
5169           // Check if the current class contains a method with the same
5170           // name, flags, signature.
5171           bool match = false;
5172           for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); ++j) {
5173             const Method* method = methods->at(j);
5174             if (method->intrinsic_id() == id) {
5175               match = true;
5176               break;
5177             }
5178           }
5179 
5180           if (!match) {
5181             char buf[1000];
5182             tty->print("Compiler intrinsic is defined for method [%s], "
5183                        "but the method is not available in class [%s].%s",
5184                         vmIntrinsics::short_name_as_C_string(vmIntrinsics::ID_from(id),
5185                                                              buf, sizeof(buf)),
5186                         ik->name()->as_C_string(),
5187                         NOT_DEBUG("") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
5188             );
5189             tty->cr();
5190             DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
5191           }
5192         }
5193       } // end for
5194     } // CheckIntrinsics
5195 #endif // ASSERT
5196   }
5197 }
5198 
5199 InstanceKlass* ClassFileParser::create_instance_klass(bool changed_by_loadhook, TRAPS) {
5200   if (_klass != NULL) {
5201     return _klass;
5202   }
5203 
5204   InstanceKlass* const ik =
5205     InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_klass(*this, CHECK_NULL);
5206 
5207   fill_instance_klass(ik, changed_by_loadhook, CHECK_NULL);
5208 
5209   assert(_klass == ik, "invariant");
5210 
5211   ik->set_has_passed_fingerprint_check(false);
5212   if (UseAOT && ik->supers_have_passed_fingerprint_checks()) {
5213     uint64_t aot_fp = AOTLoader::get_saved_fingerprint(ik);
5214     if (aot_fp != 0 && aot_fp == _stream->compute_fingerprint()) {
5215       // This class matches with a class saved in an AOT library
5216       ik->set_has_passed_fingerprint_check(true);
5217     } else {
5218       ResourceMark rm;
5219       log_info(class, fingerprint)("%s :  expected = " PTR64_FORMAT " actual = " PTR64_FORMAT,
5220                                  ik->external_name(), aot_fp, _stream->compute_fingerprint());
5221     }
5222   }
5223 
5224   return ik;
5225 }
5226 
5227 void ClassFileParser::fill_instance_klass(InstanceKlass* ik, bool changed_by_loadhook, TRAPS) {
5228   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
5229 
5230   set_klass_to_deallocate(ik);
5231 
5232   assert(_field_info != NULL, "invariant");
5233   assert(ik->static_field_size() == _field_info->static_field_size, "sanity");
5234   assert(ik->nonstatic_oop_map_count() == _field_info->total_oop_map_count,
5235     "sanity");
5236 
5237   assert(ik->is_instance_klass(), "sanity");
5238   assert(ik->size_helper() == _field_info->instance_size, "sanity");
5239 
5240   // Fill in information already parsed
5241   ik->set_should_verify_class(_need_verify);
5242 
5243   // Not yet: supers are done below to support the new subtype-checking fields
5244   ik->set_class_loader_data(_loader_data);
5245   ik->set_nonstatic_field_size(_field_info->nonstatic_field_size);
5246   ik->set_has_nonstatic_fields(_field_info->has_nonstatic_fields);
5247   assert(_fac != NULL, "invariant");
5248   ik->set_static_oop_field_count(_fac->count[STATIC_OOP]);
5249 
5250   // this transfers ownership of a lot of arrays from
5251   // the parser onto the InstanceKlass*
5252   apply_parsed_class_metadata(ik, _java_fields_count, CHECK);
5253 
5254   // note that is not safe to use the fields in the parser from this point on
5255   assert(NULL == _cp, "invariant");
5256   assert(NULL == _fields, "invariant");
5257   assert(NULL == _methods, "invariant");
5258   assert(NULL == _inner_classes, "invariant");
5259   assert(NULL == _local_interfaces, "invariant");
5260   assert(NULL == _transitive_interfaces, "invariant");
5261   assert(NULL == _combined_annotations, "invariant");
5262 
5263   if (_has_final_method) {
5264     ik->set_has_final_method();
5265   }
5266 
5267   ik->copy_method_ordering(_method_ordering, CHECK);
5268   // The InstanceKlass::_methods_jmethod_ids cache
5269   // is managed on the assumption that the initial cache
5270   // size is equal to the number of methods in the class. If
5271   // that changes, then InstanceKlass::idnum_can_increment()
5272   // has to be changed accordingly.
5273   ik->set_initial_method_idnum(ik->methods()->length());
5274 
5275   ik->set_name(_class_name);
5276 
5277   if (is_anonymous()) {
5278     // I am well known to myself
5279     ik->constants()->klass_at_put(_this_class_index, ik); // eagerly resolve
5280   }
5281 
5282   ik->set_minor_version(_minor_version);
5283   ik->set_major_version(_major_version);
5284   ik->set_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods(_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods);
5285   ik->set_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods(_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods);
5286 
5287   if (_host_klass != NULL) {
5288     assert (ik->is_anonymous(), "should be the same");
5289     ik->set_host_klass(_host_klass);
5290   }
5291 
5292   // Set PackageEntry for this_klass
5293   oop cl = ik->class_loader();
5294   Handle clh = Handle(THREAD, java_lang_ClassLoader::non_reflection_class_loader(cl));
5295   ClassLoaderData* cld = ClassLoaderData::class_loader_data_or_null(clh());
5296   ik->set_package(cld, CHECK);
5297 
5298   const Array<Method*>* const methods = ik->methods();
5299   assert(methods != NULL, "invariant");
5300   const int methods_len = methods->length();
5301 
5302   check_methods_for_intrinsics(ik, methods);
5303 
5304   // Fill in field values obtained by parse_classfile_attributes
5305   if (_parsed_annotations->has_any_annotations()) {
5306     _parsed_annotations->apply_to(ik);
5307   }
5308 
5309   apply_parsed_class_attributes(ik);
5310 
5311   // Miranda methods
5312   if ((_num_miranda_methods > 0) ||
5313       // if this class introduced new miranda methods or
5314       (_super_klass != NULL && _super_klass->has_miranda_methods())
5315         // super class exists and this class inherited miranda methods
5316      ) {
5317        ik->set_has_miranda_methods(); // then set a flag
5318   }
5319 
5320   // Fill in information needed to compute superclasses.
5321   ik->initialize_supers(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(_super_klass), CHECK);
5322 
5323   // Initialize itable offset tables
5324   klassItable::setup_itable_offset_table(ik);
5325 
5326   // Compute transitive closure of interfaces this class implements
5327   // Do final class setup
5328   fill_oop_maps(ik,
5329                 _field_info->nonstatic_oop_map_count,
5330                 _field_info->nonstatic_oop_offsets,
5331                 _field_info->nonstatic_oop_counts);
5332 
5333   // Fill in has_finalizer, has_vanilla_constructor, and layout_helper
5334   set_precomputed_flags(ik);
5335 
5336   // check if this class can access its super class
5337   check_super_class_access(ik, CHECK);
5338 
5339   // check if this class can access its superinterfaces
5340   check_super_interface_access(ik, CHECK);
5341 
5342   // check if this class overrides any final method
5343   check_final_method_override(ik, CHECK);
5344 
5345   // reject static interface methods prior to Java 8
5346   if (ik->is_interface() && _major_version < JAVA_8_VERSION) {
5347     check_illegal_static_method(ik, CHECK);
5348   }
5349 
5350   // Obtain this_klass' module entry
5351   ModuleEntry* module_entry = ik->module();
5352   assert(module_entry != NULL, "module_entry should always be set");
5353 
5354   // Obtain java.lang.reflect.Module
5355   Handle module_handle(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(module_entry->module()));
5356 
5357   // Allocate mirror and initialize static fields
5358   // The create_mirror() call will also call compute_modifiers()
5359   java_lang_Class::create_mirror(ik,
5360                                  _loader_data->class_loader(),
5361                                  module_handle,
5362                                  _protection_domain,
5363                                  CHECK);
5364 
5365   assert(_all_mirandas != NULL, "invariant");
5366 
5367   // Generate any default methods - default methods are public interface methods
5368   // that have a default implementation.  This is new with Java 8.
5369   if (_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods) {
5370     DefaultMethods::generate_default_methods(ik,
5371                                              _all_mirandas,
5372                                              CHECK);
5373   }
5374 
5375   // Add read edges to the unnamed modules of the bootstrap and app class loaders.
5376   if (changed_by_loadhook && !module_handle.is_null() && module_entry->is_named() &&
5377       !module_entry->has_default_read_edges()) {
5378     if (!module_entry->set_has_default_read_edges()) {
5379       // We won a potential race
5380       JvmtiExport::add_default_read_edges(module_handle, THREAD);
5381     }
5382   }
5383 
5384   // Update the loader_data graph.
5385   record_defined_class_dependencies(ik, CHECK);
5386 
5387   ClassLoadingService::notify_class_loaded(ik, false /* not shared class */);
5388 
5389   if (!is_internal()) {
5390     if (log_is_enabled(Info, class, load)) {
5391       ResourceMark rm;
5392       const char* module_name = (module_entry->name() == NULL) ? UNNAMED_MODULE : module_entry->name()->as_C_string();
5393 
5394       if (log_is_enabled(Info, class, load)) {
5395         ik->print_loading_log(LogLevel::Info, _loader_data, module_name, _stream);
5396       }
5397       // No 'else' here as logging levels are not mutually exclusive
5398       if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, load)) {
5399         ik->print_loading_log(LogLevel::Debug, _loader_data, module_name, _stream);
5400       }
5401     }
5402 
5403     if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, resolve))  {
5404       ResourceMark rm;
5405       // print out the superclass.
5406       const char * from = ik->external_name();
5407       if (ik->java_super() != NULL) {
5408         log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s (super)",
5409                    from,
5410                    ik->java_super()->external_name());
5411       }
5412       // print out each of the interface classes referred to by this class.
5413       const Array<Klass*>* const local_interfaces = ik->local_interfaces();
5414       if (local_interfaces != NULL) {
5415         const int length = local_interfaces->length();
5416         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
5417           const Klass* const k = local_interfaces->at(i);
5418           const char * to = k->external_name();
5419           log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s (interface)", from, to);
5420         }
5421       }
5422     }
5423   }
5424 
5425   TRACE_INIT_ID(ik);
5426 
5427   // If we reach here, all is well.
5428   // Now remove the InstanceKlass* from the _klass_to_deallocate field
5429   // in order for it to not be destroyed in the ClassFileParser destructor.
5430   set_klass_to_deallocate(NULL);
5431 
5432   // it's official
5433   set_klass(ik);
5434 
5435   debug_only(ik->verify();)
5436 }
5437 
5438 // For an anonymous class that is in the unnamed package, move it to its host class's
5439 // package by prepending its host class's package name to its class name and setting
5440 // its _class_name field.
5441 void ClassFileParser::prepend_host_package_name(const InstanceKlass* host_klass, TRAPS) {
5442   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5443   assert(strrchr(_class_name->as_C_string(), '/') == NULL,
5444          "Anonymous class should not be in a package");
5445   const char* host_pkg_name =
5446     ClassLoader::package_from_name(host_klass->name()->as_C_string(), NULL);
5447 
5448   if (host_pkg_name != NULL) {
5449     size_t host_pkg_len = strlen(host_pkg_name);
5450     int class_name_len = _class_name->utf8_length();
5451     char* new_anon_name =
5452       NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, host_pkg_len + 1 + class_name_len);
5453     // Copy host package name and trailing /.
5454     strncpy(new_anon_name, host_pkg_name, host_pkg_len);
5455     new_anon_name[host_pkg_len] = '/';
5456     // Append anonymous class name. The anonymous class name can contain odd
5457     // characters.  So, do a strncpy instead of using sprintf("%s...").
5458     strncpy(new_anon_name + host_pkg_len + 1, (char *)_class_name->base(), class_name_len);
5459 
5460     // Create a symbol and update the anonymous class name.
5461     _class_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(new_anon_name,
5462                                           (int)host_pkg_len + 1 + class_name_len,
5463                                           CHECK);
5464   }
5465 }
5466 
5467 // If the host class and the anonymous class are in the same package then do
5468 // nothing.  If the anonymous class is in the unnamed package then move it to its
5469 // host's package.  If the classes are in different packages then throw an IAE
5470 // exception.
5471 void ClassFileParser::fix_anonymous_class_name(TRAPS) {
5472   assert(_host_klass != NULL, "Expected an anonymous class");
5473 
5474   const jbyte* anon_last_slash = UTF8::strrchr(_class_name->base(),
5475                                                _class_name->utf8_length(), '/');
5476   if (anon_last_slash == NULL) {  // Unnamed package
5477     prepend_host_package_name(_host_klass, CHECK);
5478   } else {
5479     if (!InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(_host_klass->class_loader(),
5480                                               _host_klass->name(),
5481                                               _host_klass->class_loader(),
5482                                               _class_name)) {
5483       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5484       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
5485         err_msg("Host class %s and anonymous class %s are in different packages",
5486         _host_klass->name()->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string()));
5487     }
5488   }
5489 }
5490 
5491 static bool relax_format_check_for(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
5492   bool trusted = (loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data() ||
5493                   SystemDictionary::is_platform_class_loader(loader_data->class_loader()));
5494   bool need_verify =
5495     // verifyAll
5496     (BytecodeVerificationLocal && BytecodeVerificationRemote) ||
5497     // verifyRemote
5498     (!BytecodeVerificationLocal && BytecodeVerificationRemote && !trusted);
5499   return !need_verify;
5500 }
5501 
5502 ClassFileParser::ClassFileParser(ClassFileStream* stream,
5503                                  Symbol* name,
5504                                  ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
5505                                  Handle protection_domain,
5506                                  const InstanceKlass* host_klass,
5507                                  GrowableArray<Handle>* cp_patches,
5508                                  Publicity pub_level,
5509                                  TRAPS) :
5510   _stream(stream),
5511   _requested_name(name),
5512   _loader_data(loader_data),
5513   _host_klass(host_klass),
5514   _cp_patches(cp_patches),
5515   _super_klass(),
5516   _cp(NULL),
5517   _fields(NULL),
5518   _methods(NULL),
5519   _inner_classes(NULL),
5520   _local_interfaces(NULL),
5521   _transitive_interfaces(NULL),
5522   _combined_annotations(NULL),
5523   _annotations(NULL),
5524   _type_annotations(NULL),
5525   _fields_annotations(NULL),
5526   _fields_type_annotations(NULL),
5527   _klass(NULL),
5528   _klass_to_deallocate(NULL),
5529   _parsed_annotations(NULL),
5530   _fac(NULL),
5531   _field_info(NULL),
5532   _method_ordering(NULL),
5533   _all_mirandas(NULL),
5534   _vtable_size(0),
5535   _itable_size(0),
5536   _num_miranda_methods(0),
5537   _rt(REF_NONE),
5538   _protection_domain(protection_domain),
5539   _access_flags(),
5540   _pub_level(pub_level),
5541   _synthetic_flag(false),
5542   _sde_length(false),
5543   _sde_buffer(NULL),
5544   _sourcefile_index(0),
5545   _generic_signature_index(0),
5546   _major_version(0),
5547   _minor_version(0),
5548   _this_class_index(0),
5549   _super_class_index(0),
5550   _itfs_len(0),
5551   _java_fields_count(0),
5552   _need_verify(false),
5553   _relax_verify(false),
5554   _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods(false),
5555   _declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods(false),
5556   _has_final_method(false),
5557   _has_finalizer(false),
5558   _has_empty_finalizer(false),
5559   _has_vanilla_constructor(false),
5560   _max_bootstrap_specifier_index(-1) {
5561 
5562   _class_name = name != NULL ? name : vmSymbols::unknown_class_name();
5563 
5564   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "invariant");
5565   assert(_loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
5566   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
5567   assert(_stream != NULL, "invariant");
5568   assert(_stream->buffer() == _stream->current(), "invariant");
5569   assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
5570   assert(0 == _access_flags.as_int(), "invariant");
5571 
5572   // Figure out whether we can skip format checking (matching classic VM behavior)
5573   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
5574     // verify == true means it's a 'remote' class (i.e., non-boot class)
5575     // Verification decision is based on BytecodeVerificationRemote flag
5576     // for those classes.
5577     _need_verify = (stream->need_verify()) ? BytecodeVerificationRemote :
5578                                               BytecodeVerificationLocal;
5579   }
5580   else {
5581     _need_verify = Verifier::should_verify_for(_loader_data->class_loader(),
5582                                                stream->need_verify());
5583   }
5584 
5585   // synch back verification state to stream
5586   stream->set_verify(_need_verify);
5587 
5588   // Check if verification needs to be relaxed for this class file
5589   // Do not restrict it to jdk1.0 or jdk1.1 to maintain backward compatibility (4982376)
5590   _relax_verify = relax_format_check_for(_loader_data);
5591 
5592   parse_stream(stream, CHECK);
5593 
5594   post_process_parsed_stream(stream, _cp, CHECK);
5595 }
5596 
5597 void ClassFileParser::clear_class_metadata() {
5598   // metadata created before the instance klass is created.  Must be
5599   // deallocated if classfile parsing returns an error.
5600   _cp = NULL;
5601   _fields = NULL;
5602   _methods = NULL;
5603   _inner_classes = NULL;
5604   _local_interfaces = NULL;
5605   _transitive_interfaces = NULL;
5606   _combined_annotations = NULL;
5607   _annotations = _type_annotations = NULL;
5608   _fields_annotations = _fields_type_annotations = NULL;
5609 }
5610 
5611 // Destructor to clean up
5612 ClassFileParser::~ClassFileParser() {
5613   if (_cp != NULL) {
5614     MetadataFactory::free_metadata(_loader_data, _cp);
5615   }
5616   if (_fields != NULL) {
5617     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _fields);
5618   }
5619 
5620   if (_methods != NULL) {
5621     // Free methods
5622     InstanceKlass::deallocate_methods(_loader_data, _methods);
5623   }
5624 
5625   // beware of the Universe::empty_blah_array!!
5626   if (_inner_classes != NULL && _inner_classes != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
5627     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _inner_classes);
5628   }
5629 
5630   // Free interfaces
5631   InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(_loader_data, _super_klass,
5632                                        _local_interfaces, _transitive_interfaces);
5633 
5634   if (_combined_annotations != NULL) {
5635     // After all annotations arrays have been created, they are installed into the
5636     // Annotations object that will be assigned to the InstanceKlass being created.
5637 
5638     // Deallocate the Annotations object and the installed annotations arrays.
5639     _combined_annotations->deallocate_contents(_loader_data);
5640 
5641     // If the _combined_annotations pointer is non-NULL,
5642     // then the other annotations fields should have been cleared.
5643     assert(_annotations             == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
5644     assert(_type_annotations        == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
5645     assert(_fields_annotations      == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
5646     assert(_fields_type_annotations == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
5647   } else {
5648     // If the annotations arrays were not installed into the Annotations object,
5649     // then they have to be deallocated explicitly.
5650     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _annotations);
5651     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _type_annotations);
5652     Annotations::free_contents(_loader_data, _fields_annotations);
5653     Annotations::free_contents(_loader_data, _fields_type_annotations);
5654   }
5655 
5656   clear_class_metadata();
5657 
5658   // deallocate the klass if already created.  Don't directly deallocate, but add
5659   // to the deallocate list so that the klass is removed from the CLD::_klasses list
5660   // at a safepoint.
5661   if (_klass_to_deallocate != NULL) {
5662     _loader_data->add_to_deallocate_list(_klass_to_deallocate);
5663   }
5664 }
5665 
5666 void ClassFileParser::parse_stream(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
5667                                    TRAPS) {
5668 
5669   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
5670   assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
5671 
5672   // BEGIN STREAM PARSING
5673   stream->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);  // magic, major, minor
5674   // Magic value
5675   const u4 magic = stream->get_u4_fast();
5676   guarantee_property(magic == JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC,
5677                      "Incompatible magic value %u in class file %s",
5678                      magic, CHECK);
5679 
5680   // Version numbers
5681   _minor_version = stream->get_u2_fast();
5682   _major_version = stream->get_u2_fast();
5683 
5684   if (DumpSharedSpaces && _major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5685     ResourceMark rm;
5686     warning("Pre JDK 1.5 class not supported by CDS: %u.%u %s",
5687             _major_version,  _minor_version, _class_name->as_C_string());
5688     Exceptions::fthrow(
5689       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5690       vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
5691       "Unsupported major.minor version for dump time %u.%u",
5692       _major_version,
5693       _minor_version);
5694   }
5695 
5696   // Check version numbers - we check this even with verifier off
5697   if (!is_supported_version(_major_version, _minor_version)) {
5698     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5699     Exceptions::fthrow(
5700       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5701       vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
5702       "%s has been compiled by a more recent version of the Java Runtime (class file version %u.%u), "
5703       "this version of the Java Runtime only recognizes class file versions up to %u.%u",
5704       _class_name->as_C_string(),
5705       _major_version,
5706       _minor_version,
5707       JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_VERSION,
5708       JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_MINOR_VERSION);
5709     return;
5710   }
5711 
5712   stream->guarantee_more(3, CHECK); // length, first cp tag
5713   const u2 cp_size = stream->get_u2_fast();
5714 
5715   guarantee_property(
5716     cp_size >= 1, "Illegal constant pool size %u in class file %s",
5717     cp_size, CHECK);
5718 
5719   _cp = ConstantPool::allocate(_loader_data,
5720                                cp_size,
5721                                CHECK);
5722 
5723   ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
5724 
5725   parse_constant_pool(stream, cp, cp_size, CHECK);
5726 
5727   assert(cp_size == (const u2)cp->length(), "invariant");
5728 
5729   // ACCESS FLAGS
5730   stream->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len
5731 
5732   // Access flags
5733   jint flags = stream->get_u2_fast() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
5734 
5735   if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
5736     // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
5737     flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
5738   }
5739 
5740   _access_flags.set_flags(flags);
5741 
5742   verify_legal_class_modifiers((jint)_access_flags.as_int(), CHECK);
5743 
5744   // This class and superclass
5745   _this_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
5746   check_property(
5747     valid_cp_range(_this_class_index, cp_size) &&
5748       cp->tag_at(_this_class_index).is_unresolved_klass(),
5749     "Invalid this class index %u in constant pool in class file %s",
5750     _this_class_index, CHECK);
5751 
5752   Symbol* const class_name_in_cp = cp->klass_name_at(_this_class_index);
5753   assert(class_name_in_cp != NULL, "class_name can't be null");
5754 
5755   // Update _class_name which could be null previously
5756   // to reflect the name in the constant pool
5757   _class_name = class_name_in_cp;
5758 
5759   // Don't need to check whether this class name is legal or not.
5760   // It has been checked when constant pool is parsed.
5761   // However, make sure it is not an array type.
5762   if (_need_verify) {
5763     guarantee_property(_class_name->byte_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
5764                        "Bad class name in class file %s",
5765                        CHECK);
5766   }
5767 
5768   // Checks if name in class file matches requested name
5769   if (_requested_name != NULL && _requested_name != _class_name) {
5770     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5771     Exceptions::fthrow(
5772       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5773       vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
5774       "%s (wrong name: %s)",
5775       _class_name->as_C_string(),
5776       _requested_name != NULL ? _requested_name->as_C_string() : "NoName"
5777     );
5778     return;
5779   }
5780 
5781   // if this is an anonymous class fix up its name if it's in the unnamed
5782   // package.  Otherwise, throw IAE if it is in a different package than
5783   // its host class.
5784   if (_host_klass != NULL) {
5785     fix_anonymous_class_name(CHECK);
5786   }
5787 
5788   // Verification prevents us from creating names with dots in them, this
5789   // asserts that that's the case.
5790   assert(is_internal_format(_class_name), "external class name format used internally");
5791 
5792   if (!is_internal()) {
5793     if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, preorder)){
5794       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5795       outputStream* log = Log(class, preorder)::debug_stream();
5796       log->print("%s", _class_name->as_klass_external_name());
5797       if (stream->source() != NULL) {
5798         log->print(" source: %s", stream->source());
5799       }
5800       log->cr();
5801     }
5802 
5803 #if INCLUDE_CDS
5804     if (DumpLoadedClassList != NULL && stream->source() != NULL && classlist_file->is_open()) {
5805       // Only dump the classes that can be stored into CDS archive.
5806       // Anonymous classes such as generated LambdaForm classes are also not included.
5807       if (SystemDictionaryShared::is_sharing_possible(_loader_data) &&
5808           _host_klass == NULL) {
5809         oop class_loader = _loader_data->class_loader();
5810         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5811         // For the boot and platform class loaders, check if the class is not found in the
5812         // java runtime image. Additional check for the boot class loader is if the class
5813         // is not found in the boot loader's appended entries. This indicates that the class
5814         // is not useable during run time, such as the ones found in the --patch-module entries,
5815         // so it should not be included in the classlist file.
5816         if (((class_loader == NULL && !ClassLoader::contains_append_entry(stream->source())) ||
5817              SystemDictionary::is_platform_class_loader(class_loader)) &&
5818             !ClassLoader::is_jrt(stream->source())) {
5819           tty->print_cr("skip writing class %s from source %s to classlist file",
5820             _class_name->as_C_string(), stream->source());
5821         } else {
5822           classlist_file->print_cr("%s", _class_name->as_C_string());
5823           classlist_file->flush();
5824         }
5825       }
5826     }
5827 #endif
5828   }
5829 
5830   // SUPERKLASS
5831   _super_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
5832   _super_klass = parse_super_class(cp,
5833                                    _super_class_index,
5834                                    _need_verify,
5835                                    CHECK);
5836 
5837   // Interfaces
5838   _itfs_len = stream->get_u2_fast();
5839   parse_interfaces(stream,
5840                    _itfs_len,
5841                    cp,
5842                    &_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
5843                    CHECK);
5844 
5845   assert(_local_interfaces != NULL, "invariant");
5846 
5847   // Fields (offsets are filled in later)
5848   _fac = new FieldAllocationCount();
5849   parse_fields(stream,
5850                _access_flags.is_interface(),
5851                _fac,
5852                cp,
5853                cp_size,
5854                &_java_fields_count,
5855                CHECK);
5856 
5857   assert(_fields != NULL, "invariant");
5858 
5859   // Methods
5860   AccessFlags promoted_flags;
5861   parse_methods(stream,
5862                 _access_flags.is_interface(),
5863                 &promoted_flags,
5864                 &_has_final_method,
5865                 &_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
5866                 CHECK);
5867 
5868   assert(_methods != NULL, "invariant");
5869 
5870   // promote flags from parse_methods() to the klass' flags
5871   _access_flags.add_promoted_flags(promoted_flags.as_int());
5872 
5873   if (_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods) {
5874     _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
5875   }
5876 
5877   // Additional attributes/annotations
5878   _parsed_annotations = new ClassAnnotationCollector();
5879   parse_classfile_attributes(stream, cp, _parsed_annotations, CHECK);
5880 
5881   assert(_inner_classes != NULL, "invariant");
5882 
5883   // Finalize the Annotations metadata object,
5884   // now that all annotation arrays have been created.
5885   create_combined_annotations(CHECK);
5886 
5887   // Make sure this is the end of class file stream
5888   guarantee_property(stream->at_eos(),
5889                      "Extra bytes at the end of class file %s",
5890                      CHECK);
5891 
5892   // all bytes in stream read and parsed
5893 }
5894 
5895 void ClassFileParser::post_process_parsed_stream(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
5896                                                  ConstantPool* cp,
5897                                                  TRAPS) {
5898   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
5899   assert(stream->at_eos(), "invariant");
5900   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
5901   assert(_loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
5902 
5903   if (_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object()) {
5904     check_property(_local_interfaces == Universe::the_empty_klass_array(),
5905                    "java.lang.Object cannot implement an interface in class file %s",
5906                    CHECK);
5907   }
5908   // We check super class after class file is parsed and format is checked
5909   if (_super_class_index > 0 && NULL ==_super_klass) {
5910     Symbol* const super_class_name = cp->klass_name_at(_super_class_index);
5911     if (_access_flags.is_interface()) {
5912       // Before attempting to resolve the superclass, check for class format
5913       // errors not checked yet.
5914       guarantee_property(super_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
5915         "Interfaces must have java.lang.Object as superclass in class file %s",
5916         CHECK);
5917     }
5918     _super_klass = (const InstanceKlass*)
5919                        SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(_class_name,
5920                                                                super_class_name,
5921                                                                _loader_data->class_loader(),
5922                                                                _protection_domain,
5923                                                                true,
5924                                                                CHECK);
5925   }
5926 
5927   if (_super_klass != NULL) {
5928     if (_super_klass->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
5929       _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
5930     }
5931 
5932     if (_super_klass->is_interface()) {
5933       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5934       Exceptions::fthrow(
5935         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5936         vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
5937         "class %s has interface %s as super class",
5938         _class_name->as_klass_external_name(),
5939         _super_klass->external_name()
5940       );
5941       return;
5942     }
5943     // Make sure super class is not final
5944     if (_super_klass->is_final()) {
5945       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(), "Cannot inherit from final class");
5946     }
5947   }
5948 
5949   // Compute the transitive list of all unique interfaces implemented by this class
5950   _transitive_interfaces =
5951     compute_transitive_interfaces(_super_klass,
5952                                   _local_interfaces,
5953                                   _loader_data,
5954                                   CHECK);
5955 
5956   assert(_transitive_interfaces != NULL, "invariant");
5957 
5958   // sort methods
5959   _method_ordering = sort_methods(_methods);
5960 
5961   _all_mirandas = new GrowableArray<Method*>(20);
5962 
5963   klassVtable::compute_vtable_size_and_num_mirandas(&_vtable_size,
5964                                                     &_num_miranda_methods,
5965                                                     _all_mirandas,
5966                                                     _super_klass,
5967                                                     _methods,
5968                                                     _access_flags,
5969                                                     _major_version,
5970                                                     _loader_data->class_loader(),
5971                                                     _class_name,
5972                                                     _local_interfaces,
5973                                                     CHECK);
5974 
5975   // Size of Java itable (in words)
5976   _itable_size = _access_flags.is_interface() ? 0 :
5977     klassItable::compute_itable_size(_transitive_interfaces);
5978 
5979   assert(_fac != NULL, "invariant");
5980   assert(_parsed_annotations != NULL, "invariant");
5981 
5982   _field_info = new FieldLayoutInfo();
5983   layout_fields(cp, _fac, _parsed_annotations, _field_info, CHECK);
5984 
5985   // Compute reference typ
5986   _rt = (NULL ==_super_klass) ? REF_NONE : _super_klass->reference_type();
5987 
5988 }
5989 
5990 void ClassFileParser::set_klass(InstanceKlass* klass) {
5991 
5992 #ifdef ASSERT
5993   if (klass != NULL) {
5994     assert(NULL == _klass, "leaking?");
5995   }
5996 #endif
5997 
5998   _klass = klass;
5999 }
6000 
6001 void ClassFileParser::set_klass_to_deallocate(InstanceKlass* klass) {
6002 
6003 #ifdef ASSERT
6004   if (klass != NULL) {
6005     assert(NULL == _klass_to_deallocate, "leaking?");
6006   }
6007 #endif
6008 
6009   _klass_to_deallocate = klass;
6010 }
6011 
6012 // Caller responsible for ResourceMark
6013 // clone stream with rewound position
6014 const ClassFileStream* ClassFileParser::clone_stream() const {
6015   assert(_stream != NULL, "invariant");
6016 
6017   return _stream->clone();
6018 }
6019 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
6020 // debugging
6021 
6022 #ifdef ASSERT
6023 
6024 // return true if class_name contains no '.' (internal format is '/')
6025 bool ClassFileParser::is_internal_format(Symbol* class_name) {
6026   if (class_name != NULL) {
6027     ResourceMark rm;
6028     char* name = class_name->as_C_string();
6029     return strchr(name, '.') == NULL;
6030   } else {
6031     return true;
6032   }
6033 }
6034 
6035 #endif