1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_CLASSFILE_CLASSFILEPARSER_HPP
  26 #define SHARE_VM_CLASSFILE_CLASSFILEPARSER_HPP
  27 
  28 #include "memory/referenceType.hpp"
  29 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  30 #include "oops/constantPool.hpp"
  31 #include "oops/typeArrayOop.hpp"
  32 #include "utilities/accessFlags.hpp"
  33 
  34 class Annotations;
  35 template <typename T>
  36 class Array;
  37 class ClassFileStream;
  38 class ClassLoaderData;
  39 class CompressedLineNumberWriteStream;
  40 class ConstMethod;
  41 class FieldInfo;
  42 template <typename T>
  43 class GrowableArray;
  44 class InstanceKlass;
  45 class Symbol;
  46 class TempNewSymbol;
  47 
  48 // Parser for for .class files
  49 //
  50 // The bytes describing the class file structure is read from a Stream object
  51 
  52 class ClassFileParser VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
  53 
  54  class ClassAnnotationCollector;
  55  class FieldAllocationCount;
  56  class FieldAnnotationCollector;
  57  class FieldLayoutInfo;
  58 
  59  public:
  60   // The ClassFileParser has an associated "publicity" level
  61   // It is used to control which subsystems (if any)
  62   // will observe the parsing (logging, events, tracing).
  63   // Default level is "BROADCAST", which is equivalent to
  64   // a "public" parsing attempt.
  65   //
  66   // "INTERNAL" level should be entirely private to the
  67   // caller - this allows for internal reuse of ClassFileParser
  68   //
  69   enum Publicity {
  70     INTERNAL,
  71     BROADCAST,
  72     NOF_PUBLICITY_LEVELS
  73   };
  74 
  75   enum { LegalClass, LegalField, LegalMethod }; // used to verify unqualified names
  76 
  77  private:
  78   const ClassFileStream* _stream; // Actual input stream
  79   const Symbol* _requested_name;
  80   Symbol* _class_name;
  81   mutable ClassLoaderData* _loader_data;
  82   const InstanceKlass* _host_klass;
  83   GrowableArray<Handle>* _cp_patches; // overrides for CP entries
  84 
  85   // Metadata created before the instance klass is created.  Must be deallocated
  86   // if not transferred to the InstanceKlass upon successful class loading
  87   // in which case these pointers have been set to NULL.
  88   const InstanceKlass* _super_klass;
  89   ConstantPool* _cp;
  90   Array<u2>* _fields;
  91   Array<Method*>* _methods;
  92   Array<u2>* _inner_classes;
  93   Array<Klass*>* _local_interfaces;
  94   Array<Klass*>* _transitive_interfaces;
  95   Annotations* _combined_annotations;
  96   AnnotationArray* _annotations;
  97   AnnotationArray* _type_annotations;
  98   Array<AnnotationArray*>* _fields_annotations;
  99   Array<AnnotationArray*>* _fields_type_annotations;
 100   InstanceKlass* _klass;  // InstanceKlass* once created.
 101   InstanceKlass* _klass_to_deallocate; // an InstanceKlass* to be destroyed
 102 
 103   ClassAnnotationCollector* _parsed_annotations;
 104   FieldAllocationCount* _fac;
 105   FieldLayoutInfo* _field_info;
 106   const intArray* _method_ordering;
 107   GrowableArray<Method*>* _all_mirandas;
 108 
 109   enum { fixed_buffer_size = 128 };
 110   u_char _linenumbertable_buffer[fixed_buffer_size];
 111 
 112   // Size of Java vtable (in words)
 113   int _vtable_size;
 114   int _itable_size;
 115 
 116   int _num_miranda_methods;
 117 
 118   ReferenceType _rt;
 119   Handle _protection_domain;
 120   AccessFlags _access_flags;
 121 
 122   // for tracing and notifications
 123   Publicity _pub_level;
 124 
 125   // class attributes parsed before the instance klass is created:
 126   bool _synthetic_flag;
 127   int _sde_length;
 128   const char* _sde_buffer;
 129   u2 _sourcefile_index;
 130   u2 _generic_signature_index;
 131 
 132   u2 _major_version;
 133   u2 _minor_version;
 134   u2 _this_class_index;
 135   u2 _super_class_index;
 136   u2 _itfs_len;
 137   u2 _java_fields_count;
 138 
 139   bool _need_verify;
 140   bool _relax_verify;
 141 
 142   bool _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods;
 143   bool _declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods;
 144   bool _has_final_method;
 145 
 146   // precomputed flags
 147   bool _has_finalizer;
 148   bool _has_empty_finalizer;
 149   bool _has_vanilla_constructor;
 150   int _max_bootstrap_specifier_index;  // detects BSS values
 151 
 152   void parse_stream(const ClassFileStream* const stream, TRAPS);
 153 
 154   void post_process_parsed_stream(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 155                                   ConstantPool* cp,
 156                                   TRAPS);
 157 
 158   void prepend_host_package_name(const InstanceKlass* host_klass, TRAPS);
 159   void fix_anonymous_class_name(TRAPS);
 160 
 161   void fill_instance_klass(InstanceKlass* ik, bool cf_changed_in_CFLH, TRAPS);
 162   void set_klass(InstanceKlass* instance);
 163 
 164   void set_class_synthetic_flag(bool x)        { _synthetic_flag = x; }
 165   void set_class_sourcefile_index(u2 x)        { _sourcefile_index = x; }
 166   void set_class_generic_signature_index(u2 x) { _generic_signature_index = x; }
 167   void set_class_sde_buffer(const char* x, int len)  { _sde_buffer = x; _sde_length = len; }
 168 
 169   void create_combined_annotations(TRAPS);
 170   void apply_parsed_class_attributes(InstanceKlass* k);  // update k
 171   void apply_parsed_class_metadata(InstanceKlass* k, int fields_count, TRAPS);
 172   void clear_class_metadata();
 173 
 174   // Constant pool parsing
 175   void parse_constant_pool_entries(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 176                                    ConstantPool* cp,
 177                                    const int length,
 178                                    TRAPS);
 179 
 180   void parse_constant_pool(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
 181                            ConstantPool* const cp,
 182                            const int length,
 183                            TRAPS);
 184 
 185   // Interface parsing
 186   void parse_interfaces(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 187                         const int itfs_len,
 188                         ConstantPool* const cp,
 189                         bool* has_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
 190                         TRAPS);
 191 
 192   const InstanceKlass* parse_super_class(ConstantPool* const cp,
 193                                          const int super_class_index,
 194                                          const bool need_verify,
 195                                          TRAPS);
 196 
 197   // Field parsing
 198   void parse_field_attributes(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
 199                               u2 attributes_count,
 200                               bool is_static,
 201                               u2 signature_index,
 202                               u2* const constantvalue_index_addr,
 203                               bool* const is_synthetic_addr,
 204                               u2* const generic_signature_index_addr,
 205                               FieldAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
 206                               TRAPS);
 207 
 208   void parse_fields(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
 209                     bool is_interface,
 210                     FieldAllocationCount* const fac,
 211                     ConstantPool* cp,
 212                     const int cp_size,
 213                     u2* const java_fields_count_ptr,
 214                     TRAPS);
 215 
 216   // Method parsing
 217   Method* parse_method(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
 218                        bool is_interface,
 219                        const ConstantPool* cp,
 220                        AccessFlags* const promoted_flags,
 221                        TRAPS);
 222 
 223   void parse_methods(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
 224                      bool is_interface,
 225                      AccessFlags* const promoted_flags,
 226                      bool* const has_final_method,
 227                      bool* const declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
 228                      TRAPS);
 229 
 230   const u2* parse_exception_table(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 231                                   u4 code_length,
 232                                   u4 exception_table_length,
 233                                   TRAPS);
 234 
 235   void parse_linenumber_table(u4 code_attribute_length,
 236                               u4 code_length,
 237                               CompressedLineNumberWriteStream**const write_stream,
 238                               TRAPS);
 239 
 240   const u2* parse_localvariable_table(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
 241                                       u4 code_length,
 242                                       u2 max_locals,
 243                                       u4 code_attribute_length,
 244                                       u2* const localvariable_table_length,
 245                                       bool isLVTT,
 246                                       TRAPS);
 247 
 248   const u2* parse_checked_exceptions(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
 249                                      u2* const checked_exceptions_length,
 250                                      u4 method_attribute_length,
 251                                      TRAPS);
 252 
 253   void parse_type_array(u2 array_length,
 254                         u4 code_length,
 255                         u4* const u1_index,
 256                         u4* const u2_index,
 257                         u1* const u1_array,
 258                         u2* const u2_array,
 259                         TRAPS);
 260 
 261   // Classfile attribute parsing
 262   u2 parse_generic_signature_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs, TRAPS);
 263   void parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs, TRAPS);
 264   void parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
 265                                                         int length,
 266                                                         TRAPS);
 267 
 268   u2   parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
 269                                                const u1* const inner_classes_attribute_start,
 270                                                bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute,
 271                                                u2 enclosing_method_class_index,
 272                                                u2 enclosing_method_method_index,
 273                                                TRAPS);
 274 
 275   void parse_classfile_attributes(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
 276                                   ConstantPool* cp,
 277                                   ClassAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
 278                                   TRAPS);
 279 
 280   void parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute(TRAPS);
 281   void parse_classfile_signature_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs, TRAPS);
 282   void parse_classfile_bootstrap_methods_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
 283                                                    ConstantPool* cp,
 284                                                    u4 attribute_length,
 285                                                    TRAPS);
 286 
 287   // Annotations handling
 288   AnnotationArray* assemble_annotations(const u1* const runtime_visible_annotations,
 289                                         int runtime_visible_annotations_length,
 290                                         const u1* const runtime_invisible_annotations,
 291                                         int runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
 292                                         TRAPS);
 293 
 294   void set_precomputed_flags(InstanceKlass* k);
 295 
 296   // Format checker methods
 297   void classfile_parse_error(const char* msg, TRAPS) const;
 298   void classfile_parse_error(const char* msg, int index, TRAPS) const;
 299   void classfile_parse_error(const char* msg, const char *name, TRAPS) const;
 300   void classfile_parse_error(const char* msg,
 301                              int index,
 302                              const char *name,
 303                              TRAPS) const;
 304 
 305   inline void guarantee_property(bool b, const char* msg, TRAPS) const {
 306     if (!b) { classfile_parse_error(msg, CHECK); }
 307   }
 308 
 309   void report_assert_property_failure(const char* msg, TRAPS) const PRODUCT_RETURN;
 310   void report_assert_property_failure(const char* msg, int index, TRAPS) const PRODUCT_RETURN;
 311 
 312   inline void assert_property(bool b, const char* msg, TRAPS) const {
 313 #ifdef ASSERT
 314     if (!b) {
 315       report_assert_property_failure(msg, THREAD);
 316     }
 317 #endif
 318   }
 319 
 320   inline void assert_property(bool b, const char* msg, int index, TRAPS) const {
 321 #ifdef ASSERT
 322     if (!b) {
 323       report_assert_property_failure(msg, index, THREAD);
 324     }
 325 #endif
 326   }
 327 
 328   inline void check_property(bool property,
 329                              const char* msg,
 330                              int index,
 331                              TRAPS) const {
 332     if (_need_verify) {
 333       guarantee_property(property, msg, index, CHECK);
 334     } else {
 335       assert_property(property, msg, index, CHECK);
 336     }
 337   }
 338 
 339   inline void check_property(bool property, const char* msg, TRAPS) const {
 340     if (_need_verify) {
 341       guarantee_property(property, msg, CHECK);
 342     } else {
 343       assert_property(property, msg, CHECK);
 344     }
 345   }
 346 
 347   inline void guarantee_property(bool b,
 348                                  const char* msg,
 349                                  int index,
 350                                  TRAPS) const {
 351     if (!b) { classfile_parse_error(msg, index, CHECK); }
 352   }
 353 
 354   inline void guarantee_property(bool b,
 355                                  const char* msg,
 356                                  const char *name,
 357                                  TRAPS) const {
 358     if (!b) { classfile_parse_error(msg, name, CHECK); }
 359   }
 360 
 361   inline void guarantee_property(bool b,
 362                                  const char* msg,
 363                                  int index,
 364                                  const char *name,
 365                                  TRAPS) const {
 366     if (!b) { classfile_parse_error(msg, index, name, CHECK); }
 367   }
 368 
 369   void throwIllegalSignature(const char* type,
 370                              const Symbol* name,
 371                              const Symbol* sig,
 372                              TRAPS) const;
 373 
 374   void verify_constantvalue(const ConstantPool* const cp,
 375                             int constantvalue_index,
 376                             int signature_index,
 377                             TRAPS) const;
 378 
 379   void verify_legal_utf8(const unsigned char* buffer, int length, TRAPS) const;
 380   void verify_legal_class_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const;
 381   void verify_legal_field_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const;
 382   void verify_legal_method_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const;
 383 
 384   void verify_legal_field_signature(const Symbol* fieldname,
 385                                     const Symbol* signature,
 386                                     TRAPS) const;
 387   int  verify_legal_method_signature(const Symbol* methodname,
 388                                      const Symbol* signature,
 389                                      TRAPS) const;
 390 
 391   void verify_legal_class_modifiers(jint flags, TRAPS) const;
 392   void verify_legal_field_modifiers(jint flags, bool is_interface, TRAPS) const;
 393   void verify_legal_method_modifiers(jint flags,
 394                                      bool is_interface,
 395                                      const Symbol* name,
 396                                      TRAPS) const;
 397 
 398   const char* skip_over_field_signature(const char* signature,
 399                                         bool void_ok,
 400                                         unsigned int length,
 401                                         TRAPS) const;
 402 
 403   bool has_cp_patch_at(int index) const {
 404     assert(index >= 0, "oob");
 405     return (_cp_patches != NULL
 406             && index < _cp_patches->length()
 407             && _cp_patches->adr_at(index)->not_null());
 408   }
 409 
 410   Handle cp_patch_at(int index) const {
 411     assert(has_cp_patch_at(index), "oob");
 412     return _cp_patches->at(index);
 413   }
 414 
 415   Handle clear_cp_patch_at(int index) {
 416     Handle patch = cp_patch_at(index);
 417     _cp_patches->at_put(index, Handle());
 418     assert(!has_cp_patch_at(index), "");
 419     return patch;
 420   }
 421 
 422   void patch_constant_pool(ConstantPool* cp,
 423                            int index,
 424                            Handle patch,
 425                            TRAPS);
 426 
 427   // Wrapper for constantTag.is_klass_[or_]reference.
 428   // In older versions of the VM, Klass*s cannot sneak into early phases of
 429   // constant pool construction, but in later versions they can.
 430   // %%% Let's phase out the old is_klass_reference.
 431   bool valid_klass_reference_at(int index) const {
 432     return _cp->is_within_bounds(index) &&
 433              _cp->tag_at(index).is_klass_or_reference();
 434   }
 435 
 436   // Checks that the cpool index is in range and is a utf8
 437   bool valid_symbol_at(int cpool_index) const {
 438     return _cp->is_within_bounds(cpool_index) &&
 439              _cp->tag_at(cpool_index).is_utf8();
 440   }
 441 
 442   void copy_localvariable_table(const ConstMethod* cm,
 443                                 int lvt_cnt,
 444                                 u2* const localvariable_table_length,
 445                                 const u2**const localvariable_table_start,
 446                                 int lvtt_cnt,
 447                                 u2* const localvariable_type_table_length,
 448                                 const u2** const localvariable_type_table_start,
 449                                 TRAPS);
 450 
 451   void copy_method_annotations(ConstMethod* cm,
 452                                const u1* runtime_visible_annotations,
 453                                int runtime_visible_annotations_length,
 454                                const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations,
 455                                int runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
 456                                const u1* runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
 457                                int runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
 458                                const u1* runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
 459                                int runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
 460                                const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations,
 461                                int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
 462                                const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
 463                                int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
 464                                const u1* annotation_default,
 465                                int annotation_default_length,
 466                                TRAPS);
 467 
 468   // lays out fields in class and returns the total oopmap count
 469   void layout_fields(ConstantPool* cp,
 470                      const FieldAllocationCount* fac,
 471                      const ClassAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
 472                      FieldLayoutInfo* info,
 473                      TRAPS);
 474 
 475  public:
 476   ClassFileParser(ClassFileStream* stream,
 477                   Symbol* name,
 478                   ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 479                   Handle protection_domain,
 480                   const InstanceKlass* host_klass,
 481                   GrowableArray<Handle>* cp_patches,
 482                   Publicity pub_level,
 483                   TRAPS);
 484 
 485   ~ClassFileParser();
 486 
 487   InstanceKlass* create_instance_klass(bool cf_changed_in_CFLH, TRAPS);
 488 
 489   const ClassFileStream* clone_stream() const;
 490 
 491   void set_klass_to_deallocate(InstanceKlass* klass);
 492 
 493   int static_field_size() const;
 494   int total_oop_map_count() const;
 495   jint layout_size() const;
 496 
 497   int vtable_size() const { return _vtable_size; }
 498   int itable_size() const { return _itable_size; }
 499 
 500   u2 this_class_index() const { return _this_class_index; }
 501   u2 super_class_index() const { return _super_class_index; }
 502 
 503   bool is_anonymous() const { return _host_klass != NULL; }
 504   bool is_interface() const { return _access_flags.is_interface(); }
 505 
 506   const InstanceKlass* host_klass() const { return _host_klass; }
 507   const GrowableArray<Handle>* cp_patches() const { return _cp_patches; }
 508   ClassLoaderData* loader_data() const { return _loader_data; }
 509   const Symbol* class_name() const { return _class_name; }
 510   const Klass* super_klass() const { return _super_klass; }
 511 
 512   ReferenceType reference_type() const { return _rt; }
 513   AccessFlags access_flags() const { return _access_flags; }
 514 
 515   bool is_internal() const { return INTERNAL == _pub_level; }
 516 
 517   static bool verify_unqualified_name(const char* name, unsigned int length, int type);
 518 
 519 #ifdef ASSERT
 520   static bool is_internal_format(Symbol* class_name);
 521 #endif
 522 
 523 };
 524 
 525 #endif // SHARE_VM_CLASSFILE_CLASSFILEPARSER_HPP