1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  25 #include "jvm.h"
  26 #include "aot/aotLoader.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/classFileParser.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/defaultMethods.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/dictionary.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
  34 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  35 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  36 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  37 #include "classfile/verificationType.hpp"
  38 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
  39 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  40 #include "gc/shared/gcLocker.hpp"
  41 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  42 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  43 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  44 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  45 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  46 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  47 #include "memory/universe.inline.hpp"
  48 #include "oops/annotations.hpp"
  49 #include "oops/constantPool.inline.hpp"
  50 #include "oops/fieldStreams.hpp"
  51 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  52 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
  53 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  54 #include "oops/klassVtable.hpp"
  55 #include "oops/metadata.hpp"
  56 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  57 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  58 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  59 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  60 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
  61 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  62 #include "runtime/perfData.hpp"
  63 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
  64 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  65 #include "runtime/timer.hpp"
  66 #include "services/classLoadingService.hpp"
  67 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  68 #include "trace/traceMacros.hpp"
  69 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  70 #include "utilities/bitMap.inline.hpp"
  71 #include "utilities/exceptions.hpp"
  72 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  73 #include "utilities/growableArray.hpp"
  74 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  75 #include "utilities/ostream.hpp"
  76 #include "utilities/resourceHash.hpp"
  77 #if INCLUDE_CDS
  78 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  79 #endif
  80 
  81 // We generally try to create the oops directly when parsing, rather than
  82 // allocating temporary data structures and copying the bytes twice. A
  83 // temporary area is only needed when parsing utf8 entries in the constant
  84 // pool and when parsing line number tables.
  85 
  86 // We add assert in debug mode when class format is not checked.
  87 
  88 #define JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC              0xCAFEBABE
  89 #define JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION        45
  90 
  91 // Used for two backward compatibility reasons:
  92 // - to check for new additions to the class file format in JDK1.5
  93 // - to check for bug fixes in the format checker in JDK1.5
  94 #define JAVA_1_5_VERSION                  49
  95 
  96 // Used for backward compatibility reasons:
  97 // - to check for javac bug fixes that happened after 1.5
  98 // - also used as the max version when running in jdk6
  99 #define JAVA_6_VERSION                    50
 100 
 101 // Used for backward compatibility reasons:
 102 // - to disallow argument and require ACC_STATIC for <clinit> methods
 103 #define JAVA_7_VERSION                    51
 104 
 105 // Extension method support.
 106 #define JAVA_8_VERSION                    52
 107 
 108 #define JAVA_9_VERSION                    53
 109 
 110 #define JAVA_10_VERSION                   54
 111 
 112 #define JAVA_11_VERSION                   55
 113 
 114 void ClassFileParser::set_class_bad_constant_seen(short bad_constant) {
 115   assert((bad_constant == 19 || bad_constant == 20) && _major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION,
 116          "Unexpected bad constant pool entry");
 117   if (_bad_constant_seen == 0) _bad_constant_seen = bad_constant;
 118 }
 119 
 120 void ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool_entries(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 121                                                   ConstantPool* cp,
 122                                                   const int length,
 123                                                   TRAPS) {
 124   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
 125   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 126 
 127   // Use a local copy of ClassFileStream. It helps the C++ compiler to optimize
 128   // this function (_current can be allocated in a register, with scalar
 129   // replacement of aggregates). The _current pointer is copied back to
 130   // stream() when this function returns. DON'T call another method within
 131   // this method that uses stream().
 132   const ClassFileStream cfs1 = *stream;
 133   const ClassFileStream* const cfs = &cfs1;
 134 
 135   assert(cfs->allocated_on_stack(), "should be local");
 136   debug_only(const u1* const old_current = stream->current();)
 137 
 138   // Used for batching symbol allocations.
 139   const char* names[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 140   int lengths[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 141   int indices[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 142   unsigned int hashValues[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 143   int names_count = 0;
 144 
 145   // parsing  Index 0 is unused
 146   for (int index = 1; index < length; index++) {
 147     // Each of the following case guarantees one more byte in the stream
 148     // for the following tag or the access_flags following constant pool,
 149     // so we don't need bounds-check for reading tag.
 150     const u1 tag = cfs->get_u1_fast();
 151     switch (tag) {
 152       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class : {
 153         cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // name_index, tag/access_flags
 154         const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 155         cp->klass_index_at_put(index, name_index);
 156         break;
 157       }
 158       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref: {
 159         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 160         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 161         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 162         cp->field_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 163         break;
 164       }
 165       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref: {
 166         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 167         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 168         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 169         cp->method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 170         break;
 171       }
 172       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 173         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 174         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 175         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 176         cp->interface_method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 177         break;
 178       }
 179       case JVM_CONSTANT_String : {
 180         cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // string_index, tag/access_flags
 181         const u2 string_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 182         cp->string_index_at_put(index, string_index);
 183         break;
 184       }
 185       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle :
 186       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 187         if (_major_version < Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 188           classfile_parse_error(
 189             "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 190             tag, CHECK);
 191         }
 192         if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle) {
 193           cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK);  // ref_kind, method_index, tag/access_flags
 194           const u1 ref_kind = cfs->get_u1_fast();
 195           const u2 method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 196           cp->method_handle_index_at_put(index, ref_kind, method_index);
 197         }
 198         else if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType) {
 199           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // signature_index, tag/access_flags
 200           const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 201           cp->method_type_index_at_put(index, signature_index);
 202         }
 203         else {
 204           ShouldNotReachHere();
 205         }
 206         break;
 207       }
 208       case JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic : {
 209         if (_major_version < Verifier::DYNAMICCONSTANT_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 210           classfile_parse_error(
 211               "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 212               tag, CHECK);
 213         }
 214         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bsm_index, nt, tag/access_flags
 215         const u2 bootstrap_specifier_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 216         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 217         if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < (int) bootstrap_specifier_index) {
 218           _max_bootstrap_specifier_index = (int) bootstrap_specifier_index;  // collect for later
 219         }
 220         cp->dynamic_constant_at_put(index, bootstrap_specifier_index, name_and_type_index);
 221         break;
 222       }
 223       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic : {
 224         if (_major_version < Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 225           classfile_parse_error(
 226               "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 227               tag, CHECK);
 228         }
 229         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bsm_index, nt, tag/access_flags
 230         const u2 bootstrap_specifier_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 231         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 232         if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < (int) bootstrap_specifier_index) {
 233           _max_bootstrap_specifier_index = (int) bootstrap_specifier_index;  // collect for later
 234         }
 235         cp->invoke_dynamic_at_put(index, bootstrap_specifier_index, name_and_type_index);
 236         break;
 237       }
 238       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer: {
 239         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 240         const u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 241         cp->int_at_put(index, (jint)bytes);
 242         break;
 243       }
 244       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float: {
 245         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 246         const u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 247         cp->float_at_put(index, *(jfloat*)&bytes);
 248         break;
 249       }
 250       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long: {
 251         // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
 252         guarantee_property(index + 1 < length,
 253                            "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
 254                            index,
 255                            CHECK);
 256         cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 257         const u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
 258         cp->long_at_put(index, bytes);
 259         index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
 260         break;
 261       }
 262       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double: {
 263         // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
 264         guarantee_property(index+1 < length,
 265                            "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
 266                            index,
 267                            CHECK);
 268         cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 269         const u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
 270         cp->double_at_put(index, *(jdouble*)&bytes);
 271         index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
 272         break;
 273       }
 274       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 275         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // name_index, signature_index, tag/access_flags
 276         const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 277         const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 278         cp->name_and_type_at_put(index, name_index, signature_index);
 279         break;
 280       }
 281       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8 : {
 282         cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // utf8_length
 283         u2  utf8_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 284         const u1* utf8_buffer = cfs->current();
 285         assert(utf8_buffer != NULL, "null utf8 buffer");
 286         // Got utf8 string, guarantee utf8_length+1 bytes, set stream position forward.
 287         cfs->guarantee_more(utf8_length+1, CHECK);  // utf8 string, tag/access_flags
 288         cfs->skip_u1_fast(utf8_length);
 289 
 290         // Before storing the symbol, make sure it's legal
 291         if (_need_verify) {
 292           verify_legal_utf8(utf8_buffer, utf8_length, CHECK);
 293         }
 294 
 295         if (has_cp_patch_at(index)) {
 296           Handle patch = clear_cp_patch_at(index);
 297           guarantee_property(java_lang_String::is_instance(patch()),
 298                              "Illegal utf8 patch at %d in class file %s",
 299                              index,
 300                              CHECK);
 301           const char* const str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(patch());
 302           // (could use java_lang_String::as_symbol instead, but might as well batch them)
 303           utf8_buffer = (const u1*) str;
 304           utf8_length = (int) strlen(str);
 305         }
 306 
 307         unsigned int hash;
 308         Symbol* const result = SymbolTable::lookup_only((const char*)utf8_buffer,
 309                                                         utf8_length,
 310                                                         hash);
 311         if (result == NULL) {
 312           names[names_count] = (const char*)utf8_buffer;
 313           lengths[names_count] = utf8_length;
 314           indices[names_count] = index;
 315           hashValues[names_count++] = hash;
 316           if (names_count == SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size) {
 317             SymbolTable::new_symbols(_loader_data,
 318                                      cp,
 319                                      names_count,
 320                                      names,
 321                                      lengths,
 322                                      indices,
 323                                      hashValues,
 324                                      CHECK);
 325             names_count = 0;
 326           }
 327         } else {
 328           cp->symbol_at_put(index, result);
 329         }
 330         break;
 331       }
 332       case 19:
 333       case 20: {
 334         // Record that an error occurred in these two cases but keep parsing so
 335         // that ACC_Module can be checked for in the access_flags.  Need to
 336         // throw NoClassDefFoundError in that case.
 337         if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
 338           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);
 339           cfs->get_u2_fast();
 340           set_class_bad_constant_seen(tag);
 341           break;
 342         }
 343       }
 344       default: {
 345         classfile_parse_error("Unknown constant tag %u in class file %s",
 346                               tag,
 347                               CHECK);
 348         break;
 349       }
 350     } // end of switch(tag)
 351   } // end of for
 352 
 353   // Allocate the remaining symbols
 354   if (names_count > 0) {
 355     SymbolTable::new_symbols(_loader_data,
 356                              cp,
 357                              names_count,
 358                              names,
 359                              lengths,
 360                              indices,
 361                              hashValues,
 362                              CHECK);
 363   }
 364 
 365   // Copy _current pointer of local copy back to stream.
 366   assert(stream->current() == old_current, "non-exclusive use of stream");
 367   stream->set_current(cfs1.current());
 368 
 369 }
 370 
 371 static inline bool valid_cp_range(int index, int length) {
 372   return (index > 0 && index < length);
 373 }
 374 
 375 static inline Symbol* check_symbol_at(const ConstantPool* cp, int index) {
 376   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 377   if (valid_cp_range(index, cp->length()) && cp->tag_at(index).is_utf8()) {
 378     return cp->symbol_at(index);
 379   }
 380   return NULL;
 381 }
 382 
 383 #ifdef ASSERT
 384 PRAGMA_DIAG_PUSH
 385 PRAGMA_FORMAT_NONLITERAL_IGNORED
 386 void ClassFileParser::report_assert_property_failure(const char* msg, TRAPS) const {
 387   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 388   fatal(msg, _class_name->as_C_string());
 389 }
 390 
 391 void ClassFileParser::report_assert_property_failure(const char* msg,
 392                                                      int index,
 393                                                      TRAPS) const {
 394   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 395   fatal(msg, index, _class_name->as_C_string());
 396 }
 397 PRAGMA_DIAG_POP
 398 #endif
 399 
 400 void ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 401                                          ConstantPool* const cp,
 402                                          const int length,
 403                                          TRAPS) {
 404   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 405   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
 406 
 407   // parsing constant pool entries
 408   parse_constant_pool_entries(stream, cp, length, CHECK);
 409   if (class_bad_constant_seen() != 0) {
 410     // a bad CP entry has been detected previously so stop parsing and just return.
 411     return;
 412   }
 413 
 414   int index = 1;  // declared outside of loops for portability
 415   int num_klasses = 0;
 416 
 417   // first verification pass - validate cross references
 418   // and fixup class and string constants
 419   for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {          // Index 0 is unused
 420     const jbyte tag = cp->tag_at(index).value();
 421     switch (tag) {
 422       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class: {
 423         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 424         break;
 425       }
 426       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
 427         // fall through
 428       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
 429         // fall through
 430       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 431         if (!_need_verify) break;
 432         const int klass_ref_index = cp->klass_ref_index_at(index);
 433         const int name_and_type_ref_index = cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 434         check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(klass_ref_index),
 435                        "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 436                        klass_ref_index, CHECK);
 437         check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 438           cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 439           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 440           name_and_type_ref_index, CHECK);
 441         break;
 442       }
 443       case JVM_CONSTANT_String: {
 444         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex should be present
 445         break;
 446       }
 447       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer:
 448         break;
 449       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float:
 450         break;
 451       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long:
 452       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double: {
 453         index++;
 454         check_property(
 455           (index < length && cp->tag_at(index).is_invalid()),
 456           "Improper constant pool long/double index %u in class file %s",
 457           index, CHECK);
 458         break;
 459       }
 460       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 461         if (!_need_verify) break;
 462         const int name_ref_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(index);
 463         const int signature_ref_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(index);
 464         check_property(valid_symbol_at(name_ref_index),
 465           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 466           name_ref_index, CHECK);
 467         check_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_ref_index),
 468           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 469           signature_ref_index, CHECK);
 470         break;
 471       }
 472       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8:
 473         break;
 474       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass:         // fall-through
 475       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClassInError: {
 476         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 477         break;
 478       }
 479       case JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex: {
 480         const int class_index = cp->klass_index_at(index);
 481         check_property(valid_symbol_at(class_index),
 482           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 483           class_index, CHECK);
 484         cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(index, class_index, num_klasses++);
 485         break;
 486       }
 487       case JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex: {
 488         const int string_index = cp->string_index_at(index);
 489         check_property(valid_symbol_at(string_index),
 490           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 491           string_index, CHECK);
 492         Symbol* const sym = cp->symbol_at(string_index);
 493         cp->unresolved_string_at_put(index, sym);
 494         break;
 495       }
 496       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle: {
 497         const int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 498         check_property(valid_cp_range(ref_index, length),
 499           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 500           ref_index, CHECK);
 501         const constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(ref_index);
 502         const int ref_kind = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 503 
 504         switch (ref_kind) {
 505           case JVM_REF_getField:
 506           case JVM_REF_getStatic:
 507           case JVM_REF_putField:
 508           case JVM_REF_putStatic: {
 509             check_property(
 510               tag.is_field(),
 511               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a field)",
 512               ref_index, CHECK);
 513             break;
 514           }
 515           case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual:
 516           case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial: {
 517             check_property(
 518               tag.is_method(),
 519               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a method)",
 520               ref_index, CHECK);
 521             break;
 522           }
 523           case JVM_REF_invokeStatic:
 524           case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial: {
 525             check_property(
 526               tag.is_method() ||
 527               ((_major_version >= JAVA_8_VERSION) && tag.is_interface_method()),
 528               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a method)",
 529               ref_index, CHECK);
 530             break;
 531           }
 532           case JVM_REF_invokeInterface: {
 533             check_property(
 534               tag.is_interface_method(),
 535               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not an interface method)",
 536               ref_index, CHECK);
 537             break;
 538           }
 539           default: {
 540             classfile_parse_error(
 541               "Bad method handle kind at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 542               index, CHECK);
 543           }
 544         } // switch(refkind)
 545         // Keep the ref_index unchanged.  It will be indirected at link-time.
 546         break;
 547       } // case MethodHandle
 548       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 549         const int ref_index = cp->method_type_index_at(index);
 550         check_property(valid_symbol_at(ref_index),
 551           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 552           ref_index, CHECK);
 553         break;
 554       }
 555       case JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic: {
 556         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 557           cp->invoke_dynamic_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 558 
 559         check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 560           cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 561           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 562           name_and_type_ref_index, CHECK);
 563         // bootstrap specifier index must be checked later,
 564         // when BootstrapMethods attr is available
 565 
 566         // Mark the constant pool as having a CONSTANT_Dynamic_info structure
 567         cp->set_has_dynamic_constant();
 568         break;
 569       }
 570       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic: {
 571         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 572           cp->invoke_dynamic_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 573 
 574         check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 575           cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 576           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 577           name_and_type_ref_index, CHECK);
 578         // bootstrap specifier index must be checked later,
 579         // when BootstrapMethods attr is available
 580         break;
 581       }
 582       default: {
 583         fatal("bad constant pool tag value %u", cp->tag_at(index).value());
 584         ShouldNotReachHere();
 585         break;
 586       }
 587     } // switch(tag)
 588   } // end of for
 589 
 590   _first_patched_klass_resolved_index = num_klasses;
 591   cp->allocate_resolved_klasses(_loader_data, num_klasses + _max_num_patched_klasses, CHECK);
 592 
 593   if (_cp_patches != NULL) {
 594     // need to treat this_class specially...
 595 
 596     // Add dummy utf8 entries in the space reserved for names of patched classes. We'll use "*"
 597     // for now. These will be replaced with actual names of the patched classes in patch_class().
 598     Symbol* s = vmSymbols::star_name();
 599     for (int n=_orig_cp_size; n<cp->length(); n++) {
 600       cp->symbol_at_put(n, s);
 601     }
 602 
 603     int this_class_index;
 604     {
 605       stream->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len
 606       const u1* const mark = stream->current();
 607       stream->skip_u2_fast(1); // skip flags
 608       this_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
 609       stream->set_current(mark);  // revert to mark
 610     }
 611 
 612     for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {          // Index 0 is unused
 613       if (has_cp_patch_at(index)) {
 614         guarantee_property(index != this_class_index,
 615           "Illegal constant pool patch to self at %d in class file %s",
 616           index, CHECK);
 617         patch_constant_pool(cp, index, cp_patch_at(index), CHECK);
 618       }
 619     }
 620   }
 621 
 622   if (!_need_verify) {
 623     return;
 624   }
 625 
 626   // second verification pass - checks the strings are of the right format.
 627   // but not yet to the other entries
 628   for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {
 629     const jbyte tag = cp->tag_at(index).value();
 630     switch (tag) {
 631       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass: {
 632         const Symbol* const class_name = cp->klass_name_at(index);
 633         // check the name, even if _cp_patches will overwrite it
 634         verify_legal_class_name(class_name, CHECK);
 635         break;
 636       }
 637       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 638         if (_need_verify) {
 639           const int sig_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(index);
 640           const int name_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(index);
 641           const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
 642           const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(sig_index);
 643           guarantee_property(sig->utf8_length() != 0,
 644             "Illegal zero length constant pool entry at %d in class %s",
 645             sig_index, CHECK);
 646           guarantee_property(name->utf8_length() != 0,
 647             "Illegal zero length constant pool entry at %d in class %s",
 648             name_index, CHECK);
 649 
 650           if (sig->byte_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 651             // Format check method name and signature
 652             verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK);
 653             verify_legal_method_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
 654           } else {
 655             // Format check field name and signature
 656             verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK);
 657             verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
 658           }
 659         }
 660         break;
 661       }
 662       case JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic: {
 663         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 664           cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 665         // already verified to be utf8
 666         const int name_ref_index =
 667           cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 668         // already verified to be utf8
 669         const int signature_ref_index =
 670           cp->signature_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 671         const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 672         const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_ref_index);
 673         if (_need_verify) {
 674           // CONSTANT_Dynamic's name and signature are verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 675           // Need only to be sure signature is non-zero length and the right type.
 676           if (signature->utf8_length() == 0 ||
 677               signature->byte_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 678             throwIllegalSignature("CONSTANT_Dynamic", name, signature, CHECK);
 679           }
 680         }
 681         break;
 682       }
 683       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic:
 684       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
 685       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
 686       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 687         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 688           cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 689         // already verified to be utf8
 690         const int name_ref_index =
 691           cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 692         // already verified to be utf8
 693         const int signature_ref_index =
 694           cp->signature_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 695         const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 696         const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_ref_index);
 697         if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref) {
 698           if (_need_verify) {
 699             // Field name and signature are verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 700             // Need only to be sure signature is non-zero length and the right type.
 701             if (signature->utf8_length() == 0 ||
 702                 signature->byte_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 703               throwIllegalSignature("Field", name, signature, CHECK);
 704             }
 705           }
 706         } else {
 707           if (_need_verify) {
 708             // Method name and signature are verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 709             // Need only to be sure signature is non-zero length and the right type.
 710             if (signature->utf8_length() == 0 ||
 711                 signature->byte_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 712               throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK);
 713             }
 714           }
 715           // 4509014: If a class method name begins with '<', it must be "<init>"
 716           const unsigned int name_len = name->utf8_length();
 717           if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref &&
 718               name_len != 0 &&
 719               name->byte_at(0) == '<' &&
 720               name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 721             classfile_parse_error(
 722               "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 723               name_ref_index, CHECK);
 724           }
 725         }
 726         break;
 727       }
 728       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle: {
 729         const int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 730         const int ref_kind = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 731         switch (ref_kind) {
 732           case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual:
 733           case JVM_REF_invokeStatic:
 734           case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial:
 735           case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial: {
 736             const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 737               cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(ref_index);
 738             const int name_ref_index =
 739               cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 740             const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 741             if (ref_kind == JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial) {
 742               if (name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 743                 classfile_parse_error(
 744                   "Bad constructor name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 745                     name_ref_index, CHECK);
 746               }
 747             } else {
 748               if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 749                 classfile_parse_error(
 750                   "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 751                   name_ref_index, CHECK);
 752               }
 753             }
 754             break;
 755           }
 756           // Other ref_kinds are already fully checked in previous pass.
 757         } // switch(ref_kind)
 758         break;
 759       }
 760       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 761         const Symbol* const no_name = vmSymbols::type_name(); // place holder
 762         const Symbol* const signature = cp->method_type_signature_at(index);
 763         verify_legal_method_signature(no_name, signature, CHECK);
 764         break;
 765       }
 766       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8: {
 767         assert(cp->symbol_at(index)->refcount() != 0, "count corrupted");
 768       }
 769     }  // switch(tag)
 770   }  // end of for
 771 }
 772 
 773 void ClassFileParser::patch_class(ConstantPool* cp, int class_index, Klass* k, Symbol* name) {
 774   int name_index = _orig_cp_size + _num_patched_klasses;
 775   int resolved_klass_index = _first_patched_klass_resolved_index + _num_patched_klasses;
 776 
 777   cp->klass_at_put(class_index, name_index, resolved_klass_index, k, name);
 778   _num_patched_klasses ++;
 779 }
 780 
 781 void ClassFileParser::patch_constant_pool(ConstantPool* cp,
 782                                           int index,
 783                                           Handle patch,
 784                                           TRAPS) {
 785   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 786 
 787   BasicType patch_type = T_VOID;
 788 
 789   switch (cp->tag_at(index).value()) {
 790 
 791     case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass: {
 792       // Patching a class means pre-resolving it.
 793       // The name in the constant pool is ignored.
 794       if (java_lang_Class::is_instance(patch())) {
 795         guarantee_property(!java_lang_Class::is_primitive(patch()),
 796                            "Illegal class patch at %d in class file %s",
 797                            index, CHECK);
 798         Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(patch());
 799         patch_class(cp, index, k, k->name());
 800       } else {
 801         guarantee_property(java_lang_String::is_instance(patch()),
 802                            "Illegal class patch at %d in class file %s",
 803                            index, CHECK);
 804         Symbol* const name = java_lang_String::as_symbol(patch(), CHECK);
 805         patch_class(cp, index, NULL, name);
 806       }
 807       break;
 808     }
 809 
 810     case JVM_CONSTANT_String: {
 811       // skip this patch and don't clear it.  Needs the oop array for resolved
 812       // references to be created first.
 813       return;
 814     }
 815     case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer: patch_type = T_INT;    goto patch_prim;
 816     case JVM_CONSTANT_Float:   patch_type = T_FLOAT;  goto patch_prim;
 817     case JVM_CONSTANT_Long:    patch_type = T_LONG;   goto patch_prim;
 818     case JVM_CONSTANT_Double:  patch_type = T_DOUBLE; goto patch_prim;
 819     patch_prim:
 820     {
 821       jvalue value;
 822       BasicType value_type = java_lang_boxing_object::get_value(patch(), &value);
 823       guarantee_property(value_type == patch_type,
 824                          "Illegal primitive patch at %d in class file %s",
 825                          index, CHECK);
 826       switch (value_type) {
 827         case T_INT:    cp->int_at_put(index,   value.i); break;
 828         case T_FLOAT:  cp->float_at_put(index, value.f); break;
 829         case T_LONG:   cp->long_at_put(index,  value.j); break;
 830         case T_DOUBLE: cp->double_at_put(index, value.d); break;
 831         default:       assert(false, "");
 832       }
 833     } // end patch_prim label
 834     break;
 835 
 836     default: {
 837       // %%% TODO: put method handles into CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref, etc.
 838       guarantee_property(!has_cp_patch_at(index),
 839                          "Illegal unexpected patch at %d in class file %s",
 840                          index, CHECK);
 841       return;
 842     }
 843   } // end of switch(tag)
 844 
 845   // On fall-through, mark the patch as used.
 846   clear_cp_patch_at(index);
 847 }
 848 class NameSigHash: public ResourceObj {
 849  public:
 850   const Symbol*       _name;       // name
 851   const Symbol*       _sig;        // signature
 852   NameSigHash*  _next;             // Next entry in hash table
 853 };
 854 
 855 static const int HASH_ROW_SIZE = 256;
 856 
 857 static unsigned int hash(const Symbol* name, const Symbol* sig) {
 858   unsigned int raw_hash = 0;
 859   raw_hash += ((unsigned int)(uintptr_t)name) >> (LogHeapWordSize + 2);
 860   raw_hash += ((unsigned int)(uintptr_t)sig) >> LogHeapWordSize;
 861 
 862   return (raw_hash + (unsigned int)(uintptr_t)name) % HASH_ROW_SIZE;
 863 }
 864 
 865 
 866 static void initialize_hashtable(NameSigHash** table) {
 867   memset((void*)table, 0, sizeof(NameSigHash*) * HASH_ROW_SIZE);
 868 }
 869 // Return false if the name/sig combination is found in table.
 870 // Return true if no duplicate is found. And name/sig is added as a new entry in table.
 871 // The old format checker uses heap sort to find duplicates.
 872 // NOTE: caller should guarantee that GC doesn't happen during the life cycle
 873 // of table since we don't expect Symbol*'s to move.
 874 static bool put_after_lookup(const Symbol* name, const Symbol* sig, NameSigHash** table) {
 875   assert(name != NULL, "name in constant pool is NULL");
 876 
 877   // First lookup for duplicates
 878   int index = hash(name, sig);
 879   NameSigHash* entry = table[index];
 880   while (entry != NULL) {
 881     if (entry->_name == name && entry->_sig == sig) {
 882       return false;
 883     }
 884     entry = entry->_next;
 885   }
 886 
 887   // No duplicate is found, allocate a new entry and fill it.
 888   entry = new NameSigHash();
 889   entry->_name = name;
 890   entry->_sig = sig;
 891 
 892   // Insert into hash table
 893   entry->_next = table[index];
 894   table[index] = entry;
 895 
 896   return true;
 897 }
 898 
 899 // Side-effects: populates the _local_interfaces field
 900 void ClassFileParser::parse_interfaces(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 901                                        const int itfs_len,
 902                                        ConstantPool* const cp,
 903                                        bool* const has_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
 904                                        TRAPS) {
 905   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
 906   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 907   assert(has_nonstatic_concrete_methods != NULL, "invariant");
 908 
 909   if (itfs_len == 0) {
 910     _local_interfaces = Universe::the_empty_klass_array();
 911   } else {
 912     assert(itfs_len > 0, "only called for len>0");
 913     _local_interfaces = MetadataFactory::new_array<Klass*>(_loader_data, itfs_len, NULL, CHECK);
 914 
 915     int index;
 916     for (index = 0; index < itfs_len; index++) {
 917       const u2 interface_index = stream->get_u2(CHECK);
 918       Klass* interf;
 919       check_property(
 920         valid_klass_reference_at(interface_index),
 921         "Interface name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 922         interface_index, CHECK);
 923       if (cp->tag_at(interface_index).is_klass()) {
 924         interf = cp->resolved_klass_at(interface_index);
 925       } else {
 926         Symbol* const unresolved_klass  = cp->klass_name_at(interface_index);
 927 
 928         // Don't need to check legal name because it's checked when parsing constant pool.
 929         // But need to make sure it's not an array type.
 930         guarantee_property(unresolved_klass->byte_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
 931                            "Bad interface name in class file %s", CHECK);
 932 
 933         // Call resolve_super so classcircularity is checked
 934         interf = SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(
 935                                                   _class_name,
 936                                                   unresolved_klass,
 937                                                   Handle(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader()),
 938                                                   _protection_domain,
 939                                                   false,
 940                                                   CHECK);
 941       }
 942 
 943       if (!interf->is_interface()) {
 944         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
 945                    "Implementing class");
 946       }
 947 
 948       if (InstanceKlass::cast(interf)->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
 949         *has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
 950       }
 951       _local_interfaces->at_put(index, interf);
 952     }
 953 
 954     if (!_need_verify || itfs_len <= 1) {
 955       return;
 956     }
 957 
 958     // Check if there's any duplicates in interfaces
 959     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 960     NameSigHash** interface_names = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD,
 961                                                                  NameSigHash*,
 962                                                                  HASH_ROW_SIZE);
 963     initialize_hashtable(interface_names);
 964     bool dup = false;
 965     const Symbol* name = NULL;
 966     {
 967       debug_only(NoSafepointVerifier nsv;)
 968       for (index = 0; index < itfs_len; index++) {
 969         const Klass* const k = _local_interfaces->at(index);
 970         name = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->name();
 971         // If no duplicates, add (name, NULL) in hashtable interface_names.
 972         if (!put_after_lookup(name, NULL, interface_names)) {
 973           dup = true;
 974           break;
 975         }
 976       }
 977     }
 978     if (dup) {
 979       classfile_parse_error("Duplicate interface name \"%s\" in class file %s",
 980                              name->as_C_string(), CHECK);
 981     }
 982   }
 983 }
 984 
 985 void ClassFileParser::verify_constantvalue(const ConstantPool* const cp,
 986                                            int constantvalue_index,
 987                                            int signature_index,
 988                                            TRAPS) const {
 989   // Make sure the constant pool entry is of a type appropriate to this field
 990   guarantee_property(
 991     (constantvalue_index > 0 &&
 992       constantvalue_index < cp->length()),
 993     "Bad initial value index %u in ConstantValue attribute in class file %s",
 994     constantvalue_index, CHECK);
 995 
 996   const constantTag value_type = cp->tag_at(constantvalue_index);
 997   switch(cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index)) {
 998     case T_LONG: {
 999       guarantee_property(value_type.is_long(),
1000                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
1001                          CHECK);
1002       break;
1003     }
1004     case T_FLOAT: {
1005       guarantee_property(value_type.is_float(),
1006                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
1007                          CHECK);
1008       break;
1009     }
1010     case T_DOUBLE: {
1011       guarantee_property(value_type.is_double(),
1012                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
1013                          CHECK);
1014       break;
1015     }
1016     case T_BYTE:
1017     case T_CHAR:
1018     case T_SHORT:
1019     case T_BOOLEAN:
1020     case T_INT: {
1021       guarantee_property(value_type.is_int(),
1022                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
1023                          CHECK);
1024       break;
1025     }
1026     case T_OBJECT: {
1027       guarantee_property((cp->symbol_at(signature_index)->equals("Ljava/lang/String;")
1028                          && value_type.is_string()),
1029                          "Bad string initial value in class file %s",
1030                          CHECK);
1031       break;
1032     }
1033     default: {
1034       classfile_parse_error("Unable to set initial value %u in class file %s",
1035                              constantvalue_index,
1036                              CHECK);
1037     }
1038   }
1039 }
1040 
1041 class AnnotationCollector : public ResourceObj{
1042 public:
1043   enum Location { _in_field, _in_method, _in_class };
1044   enum ID {
1045     _unknown = 0,
1046     _method_CallerSensitive,
1047     _method_ForceInline,
1048     _method_DontInline,
1049     _method_InjectedProfile,
1050     _method_LambdaForm_Compiled,
1051     _method_LambdaForm_Hidden,
1052     _method_HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate,
1053     _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended,
1054     _field_Stable,
1055     _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess,
1056     _annotation_LIMIT
1057   };
1058   const Location _location;
1059   int _annotations_present;
1060   u2 _contended_group;
1061 
1062   AnnotationCollector(Location location)
1063     : _location(location), _annotations_present(0)
1064   {
1065     assert((int)_annotation_LIMIT <= (int)sizeof(_annotations_present) * BitsPerByte, "");
1066   }
1067   // If this annotation name has an ID, report it (or _none).
1068   ID annotation_index(const ClassLoaderData* loader_data, const Symbol* name);
1069   // Set the annotation name:
1070   void set_annotation(ID id) {
1071     assert((int)id >= 0 && (int)id < (int)_annotation_LIMIT, "oob");
1072     _annotations_present |= nth_bit((int)id);
1073   }
1074 
1075   void remove_annotation(ID id) {
1076     assert((int)id >= 0 && (int)id < (int)_annotation_LIMIT, "oob");
1077     _annotations_present &= ~nth_bit((int)id);
1078   }
1079 
1080   // Report if the annotation is present.
1081   bool has_any_annotations() const { return _annotations_present != 0; }
1082   bool has_annotation(ID id) const { return (nth_bit((int)id) & _annotations_present) != 0; }
1083 
1084   void set_contended_group(u2 group) { _contended_group = group; }
1085   u2 contended_group() const { return _contended_group; }
1086 
1087   bool is_contended() const { return has_annotation(_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended); }
1088 
1089   void set_stable(bool stable) { set_annotation(_field_Stable); }
1090   bool is_stable() const { return has_annotation(_field_Stable); }
1091 };
1092 
1093 // This class also doubles as a holder for metadata cleanup.
1094 class ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector : public AnnotationCollector {
1095 private:
1096   ClassLoaderData* _loader_data;
1097   AnnotationArray* _field_annotations;
1098   AnnotationArray* _field_type_annotations;
1099 public:
1100   FieldAnnotationCollector(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) :
1101     AnnotationCollector(_in_field),
1102     _loader_data(loader_data),
1103     _field_annotations(NULL),
1104     _field_type_annotations(NULL) {}
1105   ~FieldAnnotationCollector();
1106   void apply_to(FieldInfo* f);
1107   AnnotationArray* field_annotations()      { return _field_annotations; }
1108   AnnotationArray* field_type_annotations() { return _field_type_annotations; }
1109 
1110   void set_field_annotations(AnnotationArray* a)      { _field_annotations = a; }
1111   void set_field_type_annotations(AnnotationArray* a) { _field_type_annotations = a; }
1112 };
1113 
1114 class MethodAnnotationCollector : public AnnotationCollector{
1115 public:
1116   MethodAnnotationCollector() : AnnotationCollector(_in_method) { }
1117   void apply_to(const methodHandle& m);
1118 };
1119 
1120 class ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector : public AnnotationCollector{
1121 public:
1122   ClassAnnotationCollector() : AnnotationCollector(_in_class) { }
1123   void apply_to(InstanceKlass* ik);
1124 };
1125 
1126 
1127 static int skip_annotation_value(const u1*, int, int); // fwd decl
1128 
1129 // Safely increment index by val if does not pass limit
1130 #define SAFE_ADD(index, limit, val) \
1131 if (index >= limit - val) return limit; \
1132 index += val;
1133 
1134 // Skip an annotation.  Return >=limit if there is any problem.
1135 static int skip_annotation(const u1* buffer, int limit, int index) {
1136   assert(buffer != NULL, "invariant");
1137   // annotation := atype:u2 do(nmem:u2) {member:u2 value}
1138   // value := switch (tag:u1) { ... }
1139   SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 4); // skip atype and read nmem
1140   int nmem = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)buffer + index - 2);
1141   while (--nmem >= 0 && index < limit) {
1142     SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 2); // skip member
1143     index = skip_annotation_value(buffer, limit, index);
1144   }
1145   return index;
1146 }
1147 
1148 // Skip an annotation value.  Return >=limit if there is any problem.
1149 static int skip_annotation_value(const u1* buffer, int limit, int index) {
1150   assert(buffer != NULL, "invariant");
1151 
1152   // value := switch (tag:u1) {
1153   //   case B, C, I, S, Z, D, F, J, c: con:u2;
1154   //   case e: e_class:u2 e_name:u2;
1155   //   case s: s_con:u2;
1156   //   case [: do(nval:u2) {value};
1157   //   case @: annotation;
1158   //   case s: s_con:u2;
1159   // }
1160   SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 1); // read tag
1161   const u1 tag = buffer[index - 1];
1162   switch (tag) {
1163     case 'B':
1164     case 'C':
1165     case 'I':
1166     case 'S':
1167     case 'Z':
1168     case 'D':
1169     case 'F':
1170     case 'J':
1171     case 'c':
1172     case 's':
1173       SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 2);  // skip con or s_con
1174       break;
1175     case 'e':
1176       SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 4);  // skip e_class, e_name
1177       break;
1178     case '[':
1179     {
1180       SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 2); // read nval
1181       int nval = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)buffer + index - 2);
1182       while (--nval >= 0 && index < limit) {
1183         index = skip_annotation_value(buffer, limit, index);
1184       }
1185     }
1186     break;
1187     case '@':
1188       index = skip_annotation(buffer, limit, index);
1189       break;
1190     default:
1191       return limit;  //  bad tag byte
1192   }
1193   return index;
1194 }
1195 
1196 // Sift through annotations, looking for those significant to the VM:
1197 static void parse_annotations(const ConstantPool* const cp,
1198                               const u1* buffer, int limit,
1199                               AnnotationCollector* coll,
1200                               ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
1201                               TRAPS) {
1202 
1203   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
1204   assert(buffer != NULL, "invariant");
1205   assert(coll != NULL, "invariant");
1206   assert(loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
1207 
1208   // annotations := do(nann:u2) {annotation}
1209   int index = 2; // read nann
1210   if (index >= limit)  return;
1211   int nann = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)buffer + index - 2);
1212   enum {  // initial annotation layout
1213     atype_off = 0,      // utf8 such as 'Ljava/lang/annotation/Retention;'
1214     count_off = 2,      // u2   such as 1 (one value)
1215     member_off = 4,     // utf8 such as 'value'
1216     tag_off = 6,        // u1   such as 'c' (type) or 'e' (enum)
1217     e_tag_val = 'e',
1218     e_type_off = 7,   // utf8 such as 'Ljava/lang/annotation/RetentionPolicy;'
1219     e_con_off = 9,    // utf8 payload, such as 'SOURCE', 'CLASS', 'RUNTIME'
1220     e_size = 11,     // end of 'e' annotation
1221     c_tag_val = 'c',    // payload is type
1222     c_con_off = 7,    // utf8 payload, such as 'I'
1223     c_size = 9,       // end of 'c' annotation
1224     s_tag_val = 's',    // payload is String
1225     s_con_off = 7,    // utf8 payload, such as 'Ljava/lang/String;'
1226     s_size = 9,
1227     min_size = 6        // smallest possible size (zero members)
1228   };
1229   // Cannot add min_size to index in case of overflow MAX_INT
1230   while ((--nann) >= 0 && (index - 2 <= limit - min_size)) {
1231     int index0 = index;
1232     index = skip_annotation(buffer, limit, index);
1233     const u1* const abase = buffer + index0;
1234     const int atype = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + atype_off);
1235     const int count = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + count_off);
1236     const Symbol* const aname = check_symbol_at(cp, atype);
1237     if (aname == NULL)  break;  // invalid annotation name
1238     const Symbol* member = NULL;
1239     if (count >= 1) {
1240       const int member_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + member_off);
1241       member = check_symbol_at(cp, member_index);
1242       if (member == NULL)  break;  // invalid member name
1243     }
1244 
1245     // Here is where parsing particular annotations will take place.
1246     AnnotationCollector::ID id = coll->annotation_index(loader_data, aname);
1247     if (AnnotationCollector::_unknown == id)  continue;
1248     coll->set_annotation(id);
1249 
1250     if (AnnotationCollector::_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended == id) {
1251       // @Contended can optionally specify the contention group.
1252       //
1253       // Contended group defines the equivalence class over the fields:
1254       // the fields within the same contended group are not treated distinct.
1255       // The only exception is default group, which does not incur the
1256       // equivalence. Naturally, contention group for classes is meaningless.
1257       //
1258       // While the contention group is specified as String, annotation
1259       // values are already interned, and we might as well use the constant
1260       // pool index as the group tag.
1261       //
1262       u2 group_index = 0; // default contended group
1263       if (count == 1
1264         && s_size == (index - index0)  // match size
1265         && s_tag_val == *(abase + tag_off)
1266         && member == vmSymbols::value_name()) {
1267         group_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + s_con_off);
1268         if (cp->symbol_at(group_index)->utf8_length() == 0) {
1269           group_index = 0; // default contended group
1270         }
1271       }
1272       coll->set_contended_group(group_index);
1273     }
1274   }
1275 }
1276 
1277 
1278 // Parse attributes for a field.
1279 void ClassFileParser::parse_field_attributes(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1280                                              u2 attributes_count,
1281                                              bool is_static, u2 signature_index,
1282                                              u2* const constantvalue_index_addr,
1283                                              bool* const is_synthetic_addr,
1284                                              u2* const generic_signature_index_addr,
1285                                              ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
1286                                              TRAPS) {
1287   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
1288   assert(constantvalue_index_addr != NULL, "invariant");
1289   assert(is_synthetic_addr != NULL, "invariant");
1290   assert(generic_signature_index_addr != NULL, "invariant");
1291   assert(parsed_annotations != NULL, "invariant");
1292   assert(attributes_count > 0, "attributes_count should be greater than 0");
1293 
1294   u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
1295   u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
1296   bool is_synthetic = false;
1297   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
1298   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
1299   const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
1300   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
1301   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
1302   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
1303   const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
1304   int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
1305   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
1306   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
1307   const ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
1308 
1309   while (attributes_count--) {
1310     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
1311     const u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1312     const u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
1313     check_property(valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
1314                    "Invalid field attribute index %u in class file %s",
1315                    attribute_name_index,
1316                    CHECK);
1317 
1318     const Symbol* const attribute_name = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
1319     if (is_static && attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_constant_value()) {
1320       // ignore if non-static
1321       if (constantvalue_index != 0) {
1322         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate ConstantValue attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
1323       }
1324       check_property(
1325         attribute_length == 2,
1326         "Invalid ConstantValue field attribute length %u in class file %s",
1327         attribute_length, CHECK);
1328 
1329       constantvalue_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1330       if (_need_verify) {
1331         verify_constantvalue(cp, constantvalue_index, signature_index, CHECK);
1332       }
1333     } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
1334       if (attribute_length != 0) {
1335         classfile_parse_error(
1336           "Invalid Synthetic field attribute length %u in class file %s",
1337           attribute_length, CHECK);
1338       }
1339       is_synthetic = true;
1340     } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
1341       if (attribute_length != 0) {
1342         classfile_parse_error(
1343           "Invalid Deprecated field attribute length %u in class file %s",
1344           attribute_length, CHECK);
1345       }
1346     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
1347       if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
1348         if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
1349           classfile_parse_error(
1350             "Multiple Signature attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1351         }
1352         if (attribute_length != 2) {
1353           classfile_parse_error(
1354             "Wrong size %u for field's Signature attribute in class file %s",
1355             attribute_length, CHECK);
1356         }
1357         generic_signature_index = parse_generic_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK);
1358       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
1359         if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
1360           classfile_parse_error(
1361             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1362         }
1363         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1364         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
1365         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
1366         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
1367         parse_annotations(cp,
1368                           runtime_visible_annotations,
1369                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
1370                           parsed_annotations,
1371                           _loader_data,
1372                           CHECK);
1373         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
1374       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
1375         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
1376           classfile_parse_error(
1377             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1378         }
1379         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
1380         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
1381           runtime_invisible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1382           runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->current();
1383           assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
1384         }
1385         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
1386       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
1387         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL) {
1388           classfile_parse_error(
1389             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1390         }
1391         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1392         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
1393         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null visible type annotations");
1394         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK);
1395       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
1396         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
1397           classfile_parse_error(
1398             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1399         } else {
1400           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
1401         }
1402         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
1403           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1404           runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
1405           assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null invisible type annotations");
1406         }
1407         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
1408       } else {
1409         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
1410       }
1411     } else {
1412       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
1413     }
1414   }
1415 
1416   *constantvalue_index_addr = constantvalue_index;
1417   *is_synthetic_addr = is_synthetic;
1418   *generic_signature_index_addr = generic_signature_index;
1419   AnnotationArray* a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
1420                                             runtime_visible_annotations_length,
1421                                             runtime_invisible_annotations,
1422                                             runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
1423                                             CHECK);
1424   parsed_annotations->set_field_annotations(a);
1425   a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
1426                            runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
1427                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
1428                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
1429                            CHECK);
1430   parsed_annotations->set_field_type_annotations(a);
1431   return;
1432 }
1433 
1434 
1435 // Field allocation types. Used for computing field offsets.
1436 
1437 enum FieldAllocationType {
1438   STATIC_OOP,           // Oops
1439   STATIC_BYTE,          // Boolean, Byte, char
1440   STATIC_SHORT,         // shorts
1441   STATIC_WORD,          // ints
1442   STATIC_DOUBLE,        // aligned long or double
1443   NONSTATIC_OOP,
1444   NONSTATIC_BYTE,
1445   NONSTATIC_SHORT,
1446   NONSTATIC_WORD,
1447   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,
1448   MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE,
1449   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE = -1
1450 };
1451 
1452 static FieldAllocationType _basic_type_to_atype[2 * (T_CONFLICT + 1)] = {
1453   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 0
1454   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 1
1455   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 2
1456   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 3
1457   NONSTATIC_BYTE ,     // T_BOOLEAN     =  4,
1458   NONSTATIC_SHORT,     // T_CHAR        =  5,
1459   NONSTATIC_WORD,      // T_FLOAT       =  6,
1460   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,    // T_DOUBLE      =  7,
1461   NONSTATIC_BYTE,      // T_BYTE        =  8,
1462   NONSTATIC_SHORT,     // T_SHORT       =  9,
1463   NONSTATIC_WORD,      // T_INT         = 10,
1464   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,    // T_LONG        = 11,
1465   NONSTATIC_OOP,       // T_OBJECT      = 12,
1466   NONSTATIC_OOP,       // T_ARRAY       = 13,
1467   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_VOID        = 14,
1468   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_ADDRESS     = 15,
1469   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWOOP   = 16,
1470   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_METADATA    = 17,
1471   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWKLASS = 18,
1472   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_CONFLICT    = 19,
1473   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 0
1474   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 1
1475   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 2
1476   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 3
1477   STATIC_BYTE ,        // T_BOOLEAN     =  4,
1478   STATIC_SHORT,        // T_CHAR        =  5,
1479   STATIC_WORD,         // T_FLOAT       =  6,
1480   STATIC_DOUBLE,       // T_DOUBLE      =  7,
1481   STATIC_BYTE,         // T_BYTE        =  8,
1482   STATIC_SHORT,        // T_SHORT       =  9,
1483   STATIC_WORD,         // T_INT         = 10,
1484   STATIC_DOUBLE,       // T_LONG        = 11,
1485   STATIC_OOP,          // T_OBJECT      = 12,
1486   STATIC_OOP,          // T_ARRAY       = 13,
1487   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_VOID        = 14,
1488   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_ADDRESS     = 15,
1489   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWOOP   = 16,
1490   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_METADATA    = 17,
1491   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWKLASS = 18,
1492   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_CONFLICT    = 19,
1493 };
1494 
1495 static FieldAllocationType basic_type_to_atype(bool is_static, BasicType type) {
1496   assert(type >= T_BOOLEAN && type < T_VOID, "only allowable values");
1497   FieldAllocationType result = _basic_type_to_atype[type + (is_static ? (T_CONFLICT + 1) : 0)];
1498   assert(result != BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, "bad type");
1499   return result;
1500 }
1501 
1502 class ClassFileParser::FieldAllocationCount : public ResourceObj {
1503  public:
1504   u2 count[MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE];
1505 
1506   FieldAllocationCount() {
1507     for (int i = 0; i < MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE; i++) {
1508       count[i] = 0;
1509     }
1510   }
1511 
1512   FieldAllocationType update(bool is_static, BasicType type) {
1513     FieldAllocationType atype = basic_type_to_atype(is_static, type);
1514     if (atype != BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE) {
1515       // Make sure there is no overflow with injected fields.
1516       assert(count[atype] < 0xFFFF, "More than 65535 fields");
1517       count[atype]++;
1518     }
1519     return atype;
1520   }
1521 };
1522 
1523 // Side-effects: populates the _fields, _fields_annotations,
1524 // _fields_type_annotations fields
1525 void ClassFileParser::parse_fields(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1526                                    bool is_interface,
1527                                    FieldAllocationCount* const fac,
1528                                    ConstantPool* cp,
1529                                    const int cp_size,
1530                                    u2* const java_fields_count_ptr,
1531                                    TRAPS) {
1532 
1533   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
1534   assert(fac != NULL, "invariant");
1535   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
1536   assert(java_fields_count_ptr != NULL, "invariant");
1537 
1538   assert(NULL == _fields, "invariant");
1539   assert(NULL == _fields_annotations, "invariant");
1540   assert(NULL == _fields_type_annotations, "invariant");
1541 
1542   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // length
1543   const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1544   *java_fields_count_ptr = length;
1545 
1546   int num_injected = 0;
1547   const InjectedField* const injected = JavaClasses::get_injected(_class_name,
1548                                                                   &num_injected);
1549   const int total_fields = length + num_injected;
1550 
1551   // The field array starts with tuples of shorts
1552   // [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, byte offset].
1553   // A generic signature slot only exists for field with generic
1554   // signature attribute. And the access flag is set with
1555   // JVM_ACC_FIELD_HAS_GENERIC_SIGNATURE for that field. The generic
1556   // signature slots are at the end of the field array and after all
1557   // other fields data.
1558   //
1559   //   f1: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
1560   //   f2: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
1561   //       ...
1562   //   fn: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
1563   //       [generic signature index]
1564   //       [generic signature index]
1565   //       ...
1566   //
1567   // Allocate a temporary resource array for field data. For each field,
1568   // a slot is reserved in the temporary array for the generic signature
1569   // index. After parsing all fields, the data are copied to a permanent
1570   // array and any unused slots will be discarded.
1571   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1572   u2* const fa = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD,
1573                                               u2,
1574                                               total_fields * (FieldInfo::field_slots + 1));
1575 
1576   // The generic signature slots start after all other fields' data.
1577   int generic_signature_slot = total_fields * FieldInfo::field_slots;
1578   int num_generic_signature = 0;
1579   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
1580     // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
1581     cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);
1582 
1583     AccessFlags access_flags;
1584     const jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS;
1585     verify_legal_field_modifiers(flags, is_interface, CHECK);
1586     access_flags.set_flags(flags);
1587 
1588     const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1589     check_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
1590       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field name in class file %s",
1591       name_index, CHECK);
1592     const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1593     verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK);
1594 
1595     const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1596     check_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
1597       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field signature in class file %s",
1598       signature_index, CHECK);
1599     const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
1600     verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
1601 
1602     u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
1603     bool is_synthetic = false;
1604     u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
1605     const bool is_static = access_flags.is_static();
1606     FieldAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations(_loader_data);
1607 
1608     const u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1609     if (attributes_count > 0) {
1610       parse_field_attributes(cfs,
1611                              attributes_count,
1612                              is_static,
1613                              signature_index,
1614                              &constantvalue_index,
1615                              &is_synthetic,
1616                              &generic_signature_index,
1617                              &parsed_annotations,
1618                              CHECK);
1619 
1620       if (parsed_annotations.field_annotations() != NULL) {
1621         if (_fields_annotations == NULL) {
1622           _fields_annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(
1623                                              _loader_data, length, NULL,
1624                                              CHECK);
1625         }
1626         _fields_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_annotations());
1627         parsed_annotations.set_field_annotations(NULL);
1628       }
1629       if (parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations() != NULL) {
1630         if (_fields_type_annotations == NULL) {
1631           _fields_type_annotations =
1632             MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(_loader_data,
1633                                                          length,
1634                                                          NULL,
1635                                                          CHECK);
1636         }
1637         _fields_type_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations());
1638         parsed_annotations.set_field_type_annotations(NULL);
1639       }
1640 
1641       if (is_synthetic) {
1642         access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
1643       }
1644       if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
1645         access_flags.set_field_has_generic_signature();
1646         fa[generic_signature_slot] = generic_signature_index;
1647         generic_signature_slot ++;
1648         num_generic_signature ++;
1649       }
1650     }
1651 
1652     FieldInfo* const field = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, n);
1653     field->initialize(access_flags.as_short(),
1654                       name_index,
1655                       signature_index,
1656                       constantvalue_index);
1657     const BasicType type = cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index);
1658 
1659     // Remember how many oops we encountered and compute allocation type
1660     const FieldAllocationType atype = fac->update(is_static, type);
1661     field->set_allocation_type(atype);
1662 
1663     // After field is initialized with type, we can augment it with aux info
1664     if (parsed_annotations.has_any_annotations())
1665       parsed_annotations.apply_to(field);
1666   }
1667 
1668   int index = length;
1669   if (num_injected != 0) {
1670     for (int n = 0; n < num_injected; n++) {
1671       // Check for duplicates
1672       if (injected[n].may_be_java) {
1673         const Symbol* const name      = injected[n].name();
1674         const Symbol* const signature = injected[n].signature();
1675         bool duplicate = false;
1676         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1677           const FieldInfo* const f = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, i);
1678           if (name      == cp->symbol_at(f->name_index()) &&
1679               signature == cp->symbol_at(f->signature_index())) {
1680             // Symbol is desclared in Java so skip this one
1681             duplicate = true;
1682             break;
1683           }
1684         }
1685         if (duplicate) {
1686           // These will be removed from the field array at the end
1687           continue;
1688         }
1689       }
1690 
1691       // Injected field
1692       FieldInfo* const field = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, index);
1693       field->initialize(JVM_ACC_FIELD_INTERNAL,
1694                         injected[n].name_index,
1695                         injected[n].signature_index,
1696                         0);
1697 
1698       const BasicType type = FieldType::basic_type(injected[n].signature());
1699 
1700       // Remember how many oops we encountered and compute allocation type
1701       const FieldAllocationType atype = fac->update(false, type);
1702       field->set_allocation_type(atype);
1703       index++;
1704     }
1705   }
1706 
1707   assert(NULL == _fields, "invariant");
1708 
1709   _fields =
1710     MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data,
1711                                    index * FieldInfo::field_slots + num_generic_signature,
1712                                    CHECK);
1713   // Sometimes injected fields already exist in the Java source so
1714   // the fields array could be too long.  In that case the
1715   // fields array is trimed. Also unused slots that were reserved
1716   // for generic signature indexes are discarded.
1717   {
1718     int i = 0;
1719     for (; i < index * FieldInfo::field_slots; i++) {
1720       _fields->at_put(i, fa[i]);
1721     }
1722     for (int j = total_fields * FieldInfo::field_slots;
1723          j < generic_signature_slot; j++) {
1724       _fields->at_put(i++, fa[j]);
1725     }
1726     assert(_fields->length() == i, "");
1727   }
1728 
1729   if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
1730     // Check duplicated fields
1731     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1732     NameSigHash** names_and_sigs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
1733       THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
1734     initialize_hashtable(names_and_sigs);
1735     bool dup = false;
1736     const Symbol* name = NULL;
1737     const Symbol* sig = NULL;
1738     {
1739       debug_only(NoSafepointVerifier nsv;)
1740       for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1741         name = fs.name();
1742         sig = fs.signature();
1743         // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
1744         if (!put_after_lookup(name, sig, names_and_sigs)) {
1745           dup = true;
1746           break;
1747         }
1748       }
1749     }
1750     if (dup) {
1751       classfile_parse_error("Duplicate field name \"%s\" with signature \"%s\" in class file %s",
1752                              name->as_C_string(), sig->as_klass_external_name(), CHECK);
1753     }
1754   }
1755 }
1756 
1757 
1758 const ClassFileParser::unsafe_u2* ClassFileParser::parse_exception_table(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1759                                                                          u4 code_length,
1760                                                                          u4 exception_table_length,
1761                                                                          TRAPS) {
1762   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
1763 
1764   const unsafe_u2* const exception_table_start = cfs->current();
1765   assert(exception_table_start != NULL, "null exception table");
1766 
1767   cfs->guarantee_more(8 * exception_table_length, CHECK_NULL); // start_pc,
1768                                                                // end_pc,
1769                                                                // handler_pc,
1770                                                                // catch_type_index
1771 
1772   // Will check legal target after parsing code array in verifier.
1773   if (_need_verify) {
1774     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < exception_table_length; i++) {
1775       const u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1776       const u2 end_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1777       const u2 handler_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1778       const u2 catch_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1779       guarantee_property((start_pc < end_pc) && (end_pc <= code_length),
1780                          "Illegal exception table range in class file %s",
1781                          CHECK_NULL);
1782       guarantee_property(handler_pc < code_length,
1783                          "Illegal exception table handler in class file %s",
1784                          CHECK_NULL);
1785       if (catch_type_index != 0) {
1786         guarantee_property(valid_klass_reference_at(catch_type_index),
1787                            "Catch type in exception table has bad constant type in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
1788       }
1789     }
1790   } else {
1791     cfs->skip_u2_fast(exception_table_length * 4);
1792   }
1793   return exception_table_start;
1794 }
1795 
1796 void ClassFileParser::parse_linenumber_table(u4 code_attribute_length,
1797                                              u4 code_length,
1798                                              CompressedLineNumberWriteStream**const write_stream,
1799                                              TRAPS) {
1800 
1801   const ClassFileStream* const cfs = _stream;
1802   unsigned int num_entries = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1803 
1804   // Each entry is a u2 start_pc, and a u2 line_number
1805   const unsigned int length_in_bytes = num_entries * (sizeof(u2) * 2);
1806 
1807   // Verify line number attribute and table length
1808   check_property(
1809     code_attribute_length == sizeof(u2) + length_in_bytes,
1810     "LineNumberTable attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK);
1811 
1812   cfs->guarantee_more(length_in_bytes, CHECK);
1813 
1814   if ((*write_stream) == NULL) {
1815     if (length_in_bytes > fixed_buffer_size) {
1816       (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(length_in_bytes);
1817     } else {
1818       (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(
1819         _linenumbertable_buffer, fixed_buffer_size);
1820     }
1821   }
1822 
1823   while (num_entries-- > 0) {
1824     const u2 bci  = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // start_pc
1825     const u2 line = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // line_number
1826     guarantee_property(bci < code_length,
1827         "Invalid pc in LineNumberTable in class file %s", CHECK);
1828     (*write_stream)->write_pair(bci, line);
1829   }
1830 }
1831 
1832 
1833 class LVT_Hash : public AllStatic {
1834  public:
1835 
1836   static bool equals(LocalVariableTableElement const& e0, LocalVariableTableElement const& e1) {
1837   /*
1838    * 3-tuple start_bci/length/slot has to be unique key,
1839    * so the following comparison seems to be redundant:
1840    *       && elem->name_cp_index == entry->_elem->name_cp_index
1841    */
1842     return (e0.start_bci     == e1.start_bci &&
1843             e0.length        == e1.length &&
1844             e0.name_cp_index == e1.name_cp_index &&
1845             e0.slot          == e1.slot);
1846   }
1847 
1848   static unsigned int hash(LocalVariableTableElement const& e0) {
1849     unsigned int raw_hash = e0.start_bci;
1850 
1851     raw_hash = e0.length        + raw_hash * 37;
1852     raw_hash = e0.name_cp_index + raw_hash * 37;
1853     raw_hash = e0.slot          + raw_hash * 37;
1854 
1855     return raw_hash;
1856   }
1857 };
1858 
1859 
1860 // Class file LocalVariableTable elements.
1861 class Classfile_LVT_Element VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
1862  public:
1863   u2 start_bci;
1864   u2 length;
1865   u2 name_cp_index;
1866   u2 descriptor_cp_index;
1867   u2 slot;
1868 };
1869 
1870 static void copy_lvt_element(const Classfile_LVT_Element* const src,
1871                              LocalVariableTableElement* const lvt) {
1872   lvt->start_bci           = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->start_bci);
1873   lvt->length              = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->length);
1874   lvt->name_cp_index       = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->name_cp_index);
1875   lvt->descriptor_cp_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->descriptor_cp_index);
1876   lvt->signature_cp_index  = 0;
1877   lvt->slot                = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->slot);
1878 }
1879 
1880 // Function is used to parse both attributes:
1881 // LocalVariableTable (LVT) and LocalVariableTypeTable (LVTT)
1882 const ClassFileParser::unsafe_u2* ClassFileParser::parse_localvariable_table(const ClassFileStream* cfs,
1883                                                                              u4 code_length,
1884                                                                              u2 max_locals,
1885                                                                              u4 code_attribute_length,
1886                                                                              u2* const localvariable_table_length,
1887                                                                              bool isLVTT,
1888                                                                              TRAPS) {
1889   const char* const tbl_name = (isLVTT) ? "LocalVariableTypeTable" : "LocalVariableTable";
1890   *localvariable_table_length = cfs->get_u2(CHECK_NULL);
1891   const unsigned int size =
1892     (*localvariable_table_length) * sizeof(Classfile_LVT_Element) / sizeof(u2);
1893 
1894   const ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
1895 
1896   // Verify local variable table attribute has right length
1897   if (_need_verify) {
1898     guarantee_property(code_attribute_length == (sizeof(*localvariable_table_length) + size * sizeof(u2)),
1899                        "%s has wrong length in class file %s", tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1900   }
1901 
1902   const unsafe_u2* const localvariable_table_start = cfs->current();
1903   assert(localvariable_table_start != NULL, "null local variable table");
1904   if (!_need_verify) {
1905     cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
1906   } else {
1907     cfs->guarantee_more(size * 2, CHECK_NULL);
1908     for(int i = 0; i < (*localvariable_table_length); i++) {
1909       const u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1910       const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1911       const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1912       const u2 descriptor_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1913       const u2 index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1914       // Assign to a u4 to avoid overflow
1915       const u4 end_pc = (u4)start_pc + (u4)length;
1916 
1917       if (start_pc >= code_length) {
1918         classfile_parse_error(
1919           "Invalid start_pc %u in %s in class file %s",
1920           start_pc, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1921       }
1922       if (end_pc > code_length) {
1923         classfile_parse_error(
1924           "Invalid length %u in %s in class file %s",
1925           length, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1926       }
1927       const int cp_size = cp->length();
1928       guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
1929         "Name index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
1930         name_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1931       guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(descriptor_index),
1932         "Signature index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
1933         descriptor_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1934 
1935       const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1936       const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(descriptor_index);
1937       verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_NULL);
1938       u2 extra_slot = 0;
1939       if (!isLVTT) {
1940         verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK_NULL);
1941 
1942         // 4894874: check special cases for double and long local variables
1943         if (sig == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_DOUBLE) ||
1944             sig == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_LONG)) {
1945           extra_slot = 1;
1946         }
1947       }
1948       guarantee_property((index + extra_slot) < max_locals,
1949                           "Invalid index %u in %s in class file %s",
1950                           index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1951     }
1952   }
1953   return localvariable_table_start;
1954 }
1955 
1956 
1957 void ClassFileParser::parse_type_array(u2 array_length,
1958                                        u4 code_length,
1959                                        u4* const u1_index,
1960                                        u4* const u2_index,
1961                                        u1* const u1_array,
1962                                        u2* const u2_array,
1963                                        TRAPS) {
1964   const ClassFileStream* const cfs = _stream;
1965   u2 index = 0; // index in the array with long/double occupying two slots
1966   u4 i1 = *u1_index;
1967   u4 i2 = *u2_index + 1;
1968   for(int i = 0; i < array_length; i++) {
1969     const u1 tag = u1_array[i1++] = cfs->get_u1(CHECK);
1970     index++;
1971     if (tag == ITEM_Long || tag == ITEM_Double) {
1972       index++;
1973     } else if (tag == ITEM_Object) {
1974       const u2 class_index = u2_array[i2++] = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1975       guarantee_property(valid_klass_reference_at(class_index),
1976                          "Bad class index %u in StackMap in class file %s",
1977                          class_index, CHECK);
1978     } else if (tag == ITEM_Uninitialized) {
1979       const u2 offset = u2_array[i2++] = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1980       guarantee_property(
1981         offset < code_length,
1982         "Bad uninitialized type offset %u in StackMap in class file %s",
1983         offset, CHECK);
1984     } else {
1985       guarantee_property(
1986         tag <= (u1)ITEM_Uninitialized,
1987         "Unknown variable type %u in StackMap in class file %s",
1988         tag, CHECK);
1989     }
1990   }
1991   u2_array[*u2_index] = index;
1992   *u1_index = i1;
1993   *u2_index = i2;
1994 }
1995 
1996 static const u1* parse_stackmap_table(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1997                                       u4 code_attribute_length,
1998                                       bool need_verify,
1999                                       TRAPS) {
2000   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
2001 
2002   if (0 == code_attribute_length) {
2003     return NULL;
2004   }
2005 
2006   const u1* const stackmap_table_start = cfs->current();
2007   assert(stackmap_table_start != NULL, "null stackmap table");
2008 
2009   // check code_attribute_length first
2010   cfs->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2011 
2012   if (!need_verify && !DumpSharedSpaces) {
2013     return NULL;
2014   }
2015   return stackmap_table_start;
2016 }
2017 
2018 const ClassFileParser::unsafe_u2* ClassFileParser::parse_checked_exceptions(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2019                                                                             u2* const checked_exceptions_length,
2020                                                                             u4 method_attribute_length,
2021                                                                             TRAPS) {
2022   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
2023   assert(checked_exceptions_length != NULL, "invariant");
2024 
2025   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // checked_exceptions_length
2026   *checked_exceptions_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2027   const unsigned int size =
2028     (*checked_exceptions_length) * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement) / sizeof(u2);
2029   const unsafe_u2* const checked_exceptions_start = cfs->current();
2030   assert(checked_exceptions_start != NULL, "null checked exceptions");
2031   if (!_need_verify) {
2032     cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
2033   } else {
2034     // Verify each value in the checked exception table
2035     u2 checked_exception;
2036     const u2 len = *checked_exceptions_length;
2037     cfs->guarantee_more(2 * len, CHECK_NULL);
2038     for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
2039       checked_exception = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2040       check_property(
2041         valid_klass_reference_at(checked_exception),
2042         "Exception name has bad type at constant pool %u in class file %s",
2043         checked_exception, CHECK_NULL);
2044     }
2045   }
2046   // check exceptions attribute length
2047   if (_need_verify) {
2048     guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == (sizeof(*checked_exceptions_length) +
2049                                                    sizeof(u2) * size),
2050                       "Exceptions attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2051   }
2052   return checked_exceptions_start;
2053 }
2054 
2055 void ClassFileParser::throwIllegalSignature(const char* type,
2056                                             const Symbol* name,
2057                                             const Symbol* sig,
2058                                             TRAPS) const {
2059   assert(name != NULL, "invariant");
2060   assert(sig != NULL, "invariant");
2061 
2062   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2063   Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
2064       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
2065       "%s \"%s\" in class %s has illegal signature \"%s\"", type,
2066       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), sig->as_C_string());
2067 }
2068 
2069 AnnotationCollector::ID
2070 AnnotationCollector::annotation_index(const ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
2071                                       const Symbol* name) {
2072   const vmSymbols::SID sid = vmSymbols::find_sid(name);
2073   // Privileged code can use all annotations.  Other code silently drops some.
2074   const bool privileged = loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data() ||
2075                           loader_data->is_platform_class_loader_data() ||
2076                           loader_data->is_anonymous();
2077   switch (sid) {
2078     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(reflect_CallerSensitive_signature): {
2079       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2080       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2081       return _method_CallerSensitive;
2082     }
2083     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ForceInline_signature): {
2084       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2085       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2086       return _method_ForceInline;
2087     }
2088     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_DontInline_signature): {
2089       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2090       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2091       return _method_DontInline;
2092     }
2093     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_InjectedProfile_signature): {
2094       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2095       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2096       return _method_InjectedProfile;
2097     }
2098     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm_Compiled_signature): {
2099       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2100       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2101       return _method_LambdaForm_Compiled;
2102     }
2103     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm_Hidden_signature): {
2104       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2105       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2106       return _method_LambdaForm_Hidden;
2107     }
2108     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate_signature): {
2109       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2110       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2111       return _method_HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate;
2112     }
2113     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Stable_signature): {
2114       if (_location != _in_field)   break;  // only allow for fields
2115       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2116       return _field_Stable;
2117     }
2118     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended_signature): {
2119       if (_location != _in_field && _location != _in_class) {
2120         break;  // only allow for fields and classes
2121       }
2122       if (!EnableContended || (RestrictContended && !privileged)) {
2123         break;  // honor privileges
2124       }
2125       return _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended;
2126     }
2127     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess_signature): {
2128       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2129       if (RestrictReservedStack && !privileged) break; // honor privileges
2130       return _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess;
2131     }
2132     default: {
2133       break;
2134     }
2135   }
2136   return AnnotationCollector::_unknown;
2137 }
2138 
2139 void ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector::apply_to(FieldInfo* f) {
2140   if (is_contended())
2141     f->set_contended_group(contended_group());
2142   if (is_stable())
2143     f->set_stable(true);
2144 }
2145 
2146 ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector::~FieldAnnotationCollector() {
2147   // If there's an error deallocate metadata for field annotations
2148   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _field_annotations);
2149   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _field_type_annotations);
2150 }
2151 
2152 void MethodAnnotationCollector::apply_to(const methodHandle& m) {
2153   if (has_annotation(_method_CallerSensitive))
2154     m->set_caller_sensitive(true);
2155   if (has_annotation(_method_ForceInline))
2156     m->set_force_inline(true);
2157   if (has_annotation(_method_DontInline))
2158     m->set_dont_inline(true);
2159   if (has_annotation(_method_InjectedProfile))
2160     m->set_has_injected_profile(true);
2161   if (has_annotation(_method_LambdaForm_Compiled) && m->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_none)
2162     m->set_intrinsic_id(vmIntrinsics::_compiledLambdaForm);
2163   if (has_annotation(_method_LambdaForm_Hidden))
2164     m->set_hidden(true);
2165   if (has_annotation(_method_HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate) && !m->is_synthetic())
2166     m->set_intrinsic_candidate(true);
2167   if (has_annotation(_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess))
2168     m->set_has_reserved_stack_access(true);
2169 }
2170 
2171 void ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector::apply_to(InstanceKlass* ik) {
2172   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
2173   ik->set_is_contended(is_contended());
2174 }
2175 
2176 #define MAX_ARGS_SIZE 255
2177 #define MAX_CODE_SIZE 65535
2178 #define INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER 256
2179 
2180 /* Copy class file LVT's/LVTT's into the HotSpot internal LVT.
2181  *
2182  * Rules for LVT's and LVTT's are:
2183  *   - There can be any number of LVT's and LVTT's.
2184  *   - If there are n LVT's, it is the same as if there was just
2185  *     one LVT containing all the entries from the n LVT's.
2186  *   - There may be no more than one LVT entry per local variable.
2187  *     Two LVT entries are 'equal' if these fields are the same:
2188  *        start_pc, length, name, slot
2189  *   - There may be no more than one LVTT entry per each LVT entry.
2190  *     Each LVTT entry has to match some LVT entry.
2191  *   - HotSpot internal LVT keeps natural ordering of class file LVT entries.
2192  */
2193 void ClassFileParser::copy_localvariable_table(const ConstMethod* cm,
2194                                                int lvt_cnt,
2195                                                u2* const localvariable_table_length,
2196                                                const unsafe_u2** const localvariable_table_start,
2197                                                int lvtt_cnt,
2198                                                u2* const localvariable_type_table_length,
2199                                                const unsafe_u2** const localvariable_type_table_start,
2200                                                TRAPS) {
2201 
2202   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2203 
2204   typedef ResourceHashtable<LocalVariableTableElement, LocalVariableTableElement*,
2205                             &LVT_Hash::hash, &LVT_Hash::equals> LVT_HashTable;
2206 
2207   LVT_HashTable* const table = new LVT_HashTable();
2208 
2209   // To fill LocalVariableTable in
2210   const Classfile_LVT_Element* cf_lvt;
2211   LocalVariableTableElement* lvt = cm->localvariable_table_start();
2212 
2213   for (int tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
2214     cf_lvt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_table_start[tbl_no];
2215     for (int idx = 0; idx < localvariable_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++, lvt++) {
2216       copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvt[idx], lvt);
2217       // If no duplicates, add LVT elem in hashtable.
2218       if (table->put(*lvt, lvt) == false
2219           && _need_verify
2220           && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2221         classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTable attribute "
2222                               "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
2223                                _cp->symbol_at(lvt->name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2224                                CHECK);
2225       }
2226     }
2227   }
2228 
2229   // To merge LocalVariableTable and LocalVariableTypeTable
2230   const Classfile_LVT_Element* cf_lvtt;
2231   LocalVariableTableElement lvtt_elem;
2232 
2233   for (int tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvtt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
2234     cf_lvtt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_type_table_start[tbl_no];
2235     for (int idx = 0; idx < localvariable_type_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++) {
2236       copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvtt[idx], &lvtt_elem);
2237       LocalVariableTableElement** entry = table->get(lvtt_elem);
2238       if (entry == NULL) {
2239         if (_need_verify) {
2240           classfile_parse_error("LVTT entry for '%s' in class file %s "
2241                                 "does not match any LVT entry",
2242                                  _cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2243                                  CHECK);
2244         }
2245       } else if ((*entry)->signature_cp_index != 0 && _need_verify) {
2246         classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTypeTable attribute "
2247                               "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
2248                                _cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2249                                CHECK);
2250       } else {
2251         // to add generic signatures into LocalVariableTable
2252         (*entry)->signature_cp_index = lvtt_elem.descriptor_cp_index;
2253       }
2254     }
2255   }
2256 }
2257 
2258 
2259 void ClassFileParser::copy_method_annotations(ConstMethod* cm,
2260                                        const u1* runtime_visible_annotations,
2261                                        int runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2262                                        const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations,
2263                                        int runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2264                                        const u1* runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2265                                        int runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2266                                        const u1* runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
2267                                        int runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2268                                        const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2269                                        int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2270                                        const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
2271                                        int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2272                                        const u1* annotation_default,
2273                                        int annotation_default_length,
2274                                        TRAPS) {
2275 
2276   AnnotationArray* a;
2277 
2278   if (runtime_visible_annotations_length +
2279       runtime_invisible_annotations_length > 0) {
2280      a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
2281                               runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2282                               runtime_invisible_annotations,
2283                               runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2284                               CHECK);
2285      cm->set_method_annotations(a);
2286   }
2287 
2288   if (runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length +
2289       runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length > 0) {
2290     a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2291                              runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2292                              runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
2293                              runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2294                              CHECK);
2295     cm->set_parameter_annotations(a);
2296   }
2297 
2298   if (annotation_default_length > 0) {
2299     a = assemble_annotations(annotation_default,
2300                              annotation_default_length,
2301                              NULL,
2302                              0,
2303                              CHECK);
2304     cm->set_default_annotations(a);
2305   }
2306 
2307   if (runtime_visible_type_annotations_length +
2308       runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length > 0) {
2309     a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2310                              runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2311                              runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
2312                              runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2313                              CHECK);
2314     cm->set_type_annotations(a);
2315   }
2316 }
2317 
2318 
2319 // Note: the parse_method below is big and clunky because all parsing of the code and exceptions
2320 // attribute is inlined. This is cumbersome to avoid since we inline most of the parts in the
2321 // Method* to save footprint, so we only know the size of the resulting Method* when the
2322 // entire method attribute is parsed.
2323 //
2324 // The promoted_flags parameter is used to pass relevant access_flags
2325 // from the method back up to the containing klass. These flag values
2326 // are added to klass's access_flags.
2327 
2328 Method* ClassFileParser::parse_method(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2329                                       bool is_interface,
2330                                       const ConstantPool* cp,
2331                                       AccessFlags* const promoted_flags,
2332                                       TRAPS) {
2333   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
2334   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
2335   assert(promoted_flags != NULL, "invariant");
2336 
2337   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2338   // Parse fixed parts:
2339   // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
2340   cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_NULL);
2341 
2342   int flags = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2343   const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2344   const int cp_size = cp->length();
2345   check_property(
2346     valid_symbol_at(name_index),
2347     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method name in class file %s",
2348     name_index, CHECK_NULL);
2349   const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
2350   verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK_NULL);
2351 
2352   const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2353   guarantee_property(
2354     valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
2355     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method signature in class file %s",
2356     signature_index, CHECK_NULL);
2357   const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
2358 
2359   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
2360     // We ignore the other access flags for a valid class initializer.
2361     // (JVM Spec 2nd ed., chapter 4.6)
2362     if (_major_version < 51) { // backward compatibility
2363       flags = JVM_ACC_STATIC;
2364     } else if ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) == JVM_ACC_STATIC) {
2365       flags &= JVM_ACC_STATIC | JVM_ACC_STRICT;
2366     } else {
2367       classfile_parse_error("Method <clinit> is not static in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2368     }
2369   } else {
2370     verify_legal_method_modifiers(flags, is_interface, name, CHECK_NULL);
2371   }
2372 
2373   if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() && is_interface) {
2374     classfile_parse_error("Interface cannot have a method named <init>, class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2375   }
2376 
2377   int args_size = -1;  // only used when _need_verify is true
2378   if (_need_verify) {
2379     args_size = ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) ? 0 : 1) +
2380                  verify_legal_method_signature(name, signature, CHECK_NULL);
2381     if (args_size > MAX_ARGS_SIZE) {
2382       classfile_parse_error("Too many arguments in method signature in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2383     }
2384   }
2385 
2386   AccessFlags access_flags(flags & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS);
2387 
2388   // Default values for code and exceptions attribute elements
2389   u2 max_stack = 0;
2390   u2 max_locals = 0;
2391   u4 code_length = 0;
2392   const u1* code_start = 0;
2393   u2 exception_table_length = 0;
2394   const unsafe_u2* exception_table_start = NULL; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to array of u2 elements
2395   Array<int>* exception_handlers = Universe::the_empty_int_array();
2396   u2 checked_exceptions_length = 0;
2397   const unsafe_u2* checked_exceptions_start = NULL; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to array of u2 elements
2398   CompressedLineNumberWriteStream* linenumber_table = NULL;
2399   int linenumber_table_length = 0;
2400   int total_lvt_length = 0;
2401   u2 lvt_cnt = 0;
2402   u2 lvtt_cnt = 0;
2403   bool lvt_allocated = false;
2404   u2 max_lvt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
2405   u2 max_lvtt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
2406   u2* localvariable_table_length = NULL;
2407   const unsafe_u2** localvariable_table_start = NULL; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to array of LVT attributes
2408   u2* localvariable_type_table_length = NULL;
2409   const unsafe_u2** localvariable_type_table_start = NULL; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to LVTT attributes
2410   int method_parameters_length = -1;
2411   const u1* method_parameters_data = NULL;
2412   bool method_parameters_seen = false;
2413   bool parsed_code_attribute = false;
2414   bool parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = false;
2415   bool parsed_stackmap_attribute = false;
2416   // stackmap attribute - JDK1.5
2417   const u1* stackmap_data = NULL;
2418   int stackmap_data_length = 0;
2419   u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
2420   MethodAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations;
2421   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
2422   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
2423   const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
2424   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
2425   const u1* runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = NULL;
2426   int runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = 0;
2427   const u1* runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations = NULL;
2428   int runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length = 0;
2429   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
2430   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
2431   const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
2432   int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
2433   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
2434   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
2435   bool runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists = false;
2436   const u1* annotation_default = NULL;
2437   int annotation_default_length = 0;
2438 
2439   // Parse code and exceptions attribute
2440   u2 method_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2441   while (method_attributes_count--) {
2442     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_NULL);  // method_attribute_name_index, method_attribute_length
2443     const u2 method_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2444     const u4 method_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2445     check_property(
2446       valid_symbol_at(method_attribute_name_index),
2447       "Invalid method attribute name index %u in class file %s",
2448       method_attribute_name_index, CHECK_NULL);
2449 
2450     const Symbol* const method_attribute_name = cp->symbol_at(method_attribute_name_index);
2451     if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_code()) {
2452       // Parse Code attribute
2453       if (_need_verify) {
2454         guarantee_property(
2455             !access_flags.is_native() && !access_flags.is_abstract(),
2456                         "Code attribute in native or abstract methods in class file %s",
2457                          CHECK_NULL);
2458       }
2459       if (parsed_code_attribute) {
2460         classfile_parse_error("Multiple Code attributes in class file %s",
2461                               CHECK_NULL);
2462       }
2463       parsed_code_attribute = true;
2464 
2465       // Stack size, locals size, and code size
2466       if (_major_version == 45 && _minor_version <= 2) {
2467         cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK_NULL);
2468         max_stack = cfs->get_u1_fast();
2469         max_locals = cfs->get_u1_fast();
2470         code_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2471       } else {
2472         cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_NULL);
2473         max_stack = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2474         max_locals = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2475         code_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2476       }
2477       if (_need_verify) {
2478         guarantee_property(args_size <= max_locals,
2479                            "Arguments can't fit into locals in class file %s",
2480                            CHECK_NULL);
2481         guarantee_property(code_length > 0 && code_length <= MAX_CODE_SIZE,
2482                            "Invalid method Code length %u in class file %s",
2483                            code_length, CHECK_NULL);
2484       }
2485       // Code pointer
2486       code_start = cfs->current();
2487       assert(code_start != NULL, "null code start");
2488       cfs->guarantee_more(code_length, CHECK_NULL);
2489       cfs->skip_u1_fast(code_length);
2490 
2491       // Exception handler table
2492       cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // exception_table_length
2493       exception_table_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2494       if (exception_table_length > 0) {
2495         exception_table_start = parse_exception_table(cfs,
2496                                                       code_length,
2497                                                       exception_table_length,
2498                                                       CHECK_NULL);
2499       }
2500 
2501       // Parse additional attributes in code attribute
2502       cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // code_attributes_count
2503       u2 code_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2504 
2505       unsigned int calculated_attribute_length = 0;
2506 
2507       if (_major_version > 45 || (_major_version == 45 && _minor_version > 2)) {
2508         calculated_attribute_length =
2509             sizeof(max_stack) + sizeof(max_locals) + sizeof(code_length);
2510       } else {
2511         // max_stack, locals and length are smaller in pre-version 45.2 classes
2512         calculated_attribute_length = sizeof(u1) + sizeof(u1) + sizeof(u2);
2513       }
2514       calculated_attribute_length +=
2515         code_length +
2516         sizeof(exception_table_length) +
2517         sizeof(code_attributes_count) +
2518         exception_table_length *
2519             ( sizeof(u2) +   // start_pc
2520               sizeof(u2) +   // end_pc
2521               sizeof(u2) +   // handler_pc
2522               sizeof(u2) );  // catch_type_index
2523 
2524       while (code_attributes_count--) {
2525         cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_NULL);  // code_attribute_name_index, code_attribute_length
2526         const u2 code_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2527         const u4 code_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2528         calculated_attribute_length += code_attribute_length +
2529                                        sizeof(code_attribute_name_index) +
2530                                        sizeof(code_attribute_length);
2531         check_property(valid_symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index),
2532                        "Invalid code attribute name index %u in class file %s",
2533                        code_attribute_name_index,
2534                        CHECK_NULL);
2535         if (LoadLineNumberTables &&
2536             cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_line_number_table()) {
2537           // Parse and compress line number table
2538           parse_linenumber_table(code_attribute_length,
2539                                  code_length,
2540                                  &linenumber_table,
2541                                  CHECK_NULL);
2542 
2543         } else if (LoadLocalVariableTables &&
2544                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_table()) {
2545           // Parse local variable table
2546           if (!lvt_allocated) {
2547             localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2548               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2549             localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2550               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2551             localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2552               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2553             localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2554               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2555             lvt_allocated = true;
2556           }
2557           if (lvt_cnt == max_lvt_cnt) {
2558             max_lvt_cnt <<= 1;
2559             localvariable_table_length = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2, localvariable_table_length, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
2560             localvariable_table_start  = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(const unsafe_u2*, localvariable_table_start, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
2561           }
2562           localvariable_table_start[lvt_cnt] =
2563             parse_localvariable_table(cfs,
2564                                       code_length,
2565                                       max_locals,
2566                                       code_attribute_length,
2567                                       &localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt],
2568                                       false,    // is not LVTT
2569                                       CHECK_NULL);
2570           total_lvt_length += localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt];
2571           lvt_cnt++;
2572         } else if (LoadLocalVariableTypeTables &&
2573                    _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION &&
2574                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_type_table()) {
2575           if (!lvt_allocated) {
2576             localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2577               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2578             localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2579               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2580             localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2581               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2582             localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2583               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2584             lvt_allocated = true;
2585           }
2586           // Parse local variable type table
2587           if (lvtt_cnt == max_lvtt_cnt) {
2588             max_lvtt_cnt <<= 1;
2589             localvariable_type_table_length = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2, localvariable_type_table_length, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
2590             localvariable_type_table_start  = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(const unsafe_u2*, localvariable_type_table_start, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
2591           }
2592           localvariable_type_table_start[lvtt_cnt] =
2593             parse_localvariable_table(cfs,
2594                                       code_length,
2595                                       max_locals,
2596                                       code_attribute_length,
2597                                       &localvariable_type_table_length[lvtt_cnt],
2598                                       true,     // is LVTT
2599                                       CHECK_NULL);
2600           lvtt_cnt++;
2601         } else if (_major_version >= Verifier::STACKMAP_ATTRIBUTE_MAJOR_VERSION &&
2602                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_stack_map_table()) {
2603           // Stack map is only needed by the new verifier in JDK1.5.
2604           if (parsed_stackmap_attribute) {
2605             classfile_parse_error("Multiple StackMapTable attributes in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2606           }
2607           stackmap_data = parse_stackmap_table(cfs, code_attribute_length, _need_verify, CHECK_NULL);
2608           stackmap_data_length = code_attribute_length;
2609           parsed_stackmap_attribute = true;
2610         } else {
2611           // Skip unknown attributes
2612           cfs->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2613         }
2614       }
2615       // check method attribute length
2616       if (_need_verify) {
2617         guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == calculated_attribute_length,
2618                            "Code segment has wrong length in class file %s",
2619                            CHECK_NULL);
2620       }
2621     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_exceptions()) {
2622       // Parse Exceptions attribute
2623       if (parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute) {
2624         classfile_parse_error("Multiple Exceptions attributes in class file %s",
2625                               CHECK_NULL);
2626       }
2627       parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = true;
2628       checked_exceptions_start =
2629             parse_checked_exceptions(cfs,
2630                                      &checked_exceptions_length,
2631                                      method_attribute_length,
2632                                      CHECK_NULL);
2633     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_method_parameters()) {
2634       // reject multiple method parameters
2635       if (method_parameters_seen) {
2636         classfile_parse_error("Multiple MethodParameters attributes in class file %s",
2637                               CHECK_NULL);
2638       }
2639       method_parameters_seen = true;
2640       method_parameters_length = cfs->get_u1_fast();
2641       const u2 real_length = (method_parameters_length * 4u) + 1u;
2642       if (method_attribute_length != real_length) {
2643         classfile_parse_error(
2644           "Invalid MethodParameters method attribute length %u in class file",
2645           method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2646       }
2647       method_parameters_data = cfs->current();
2648       cfs->skip_u2_fast(method_parameters_length);
2649       cfs->skip_u2_fast(method_parameters_length);
2650       // ignore this attribute if it cannot be reflected
2651       if (!SystemDictionary::Parameter_klass_loaded())
2652         method_parameters_length = -1;
2653     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
2654       if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
2655         classfile_parse_error(
2656           "Invalid Synthetic method attribute length %u in class file %s",
2657           method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2658       }
2659       // Should we check that there hasn't already been a synthetic attribute?
2660       access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
2661     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
2662       if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
2663         classfile_parse_error(
2664           "Invalid Deprecated method attribute length %u in class file %s",
2665           method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2666       }
2667     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2668       if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
2669         if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
2670           classfile_parse_error(
2671             "Multiple Signature attributes for method in class file %s",
2672             CHECK_NULL);
2673         }
2674         if (method_attribute_length != 2) {
2675           classfile_parse_error(
2676             "Invalid Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
2677             method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2678         }
2679         generic_signature_index = parse_generic_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK_NULL);
2680       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
2681         if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
2682           classfile_parse_error(
2683             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2684             CHECK_NULL);
2685         }
2686         runtime_visible_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2687         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
2688         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
2689         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK_NULL);
2690         parse_annotations(cp,
2691                           runtime_visible_annotations,
2692                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2693                           &parsed_annotations,
2694                           _loader_data,
2695                           CHECK_NULL);
2696         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
2697       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
2698         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
2699           classfile_parse_error(
2700             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2701             CHECK_NULL);
2702         }
2703         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
2704         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
2705           runtime_invisible_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2706           runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->current();
2707           assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
2708         }
2709         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2710       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_parameter_annotations()) {
2711         if (runtime_visible_parameter_annotations != NULL) {
2712           classfile_parse_error(
2713             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleParameterAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2714             CHECK_NULL);
2715         }
2716         runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2717         runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = cfs->current();
2718         assert(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations != NULL, "null visible parameter annotations");
2719         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length, CHECK_NULL);
2720       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations()) {
2721         if (runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists) {
2722           classfile_parse_error(
2723             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleParameterAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2724             CHECK_NULL);
2725         }
2726         runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists = true;
2727         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
2728           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2729           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations = cfs->current();
2730           assert(runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations != NULL,
2731             "null invisible parameter annotations");
2732         }
2733         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2734       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_annotation_default()) {
2735         if (annotation_default != NULL) {
2736           classfile_parse_error(
2737             "Multiple AnnotationDefault attributes for method in class file %s",
2738             CHECK_NULL);
2739         }
2740         annotation_default_length = method_attribute_length;
2741         annotation_default = cfs->current();
2742         assert(annotation_default != NULL, "null annotation default");
2743         cfs->skip_u1(annotation_default_length, CHECK_NULL);
2744       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
2745         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL) {
2746           classfile_parse_error(
2747             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2748             CHECK_NULL);
2749         }
2750         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2751         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
2752         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null visible type annotations");
2753         // No need for the VM to parse Type annotations
2754         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK_NULL);
2755       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
2756         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
2757           classfile_parse_error(
2758             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2759             CHECK_NULL);
2760         } else {
2761           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
2762         }
2763         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
2764           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2765           runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
2766           assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null invisible type annotations");
2767         }
2768         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2769       } else {
2770         // Skip unknown attributes
2771         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2772       }
2773     } else {
2774       // Skip unknown attributes
2775       cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2776     }
2777   }
2778 
2779   if (linenumber_table != NULL) {
2780     linenumber_table->write_terminator();
2781     linenumber_table_length = linenumber_table->position();
2782   }
2783 
2784   // Make sure there's at least one Code attribute in non-native/non-abstract method
2785   if (_need_verify) {
2786     guarantee_property(access_flags.is_native() ||
2787                        access_flags.is_abstract() ||
2788                        parsed_code_attribute,
2789                        "Absent Code attribute in method that is not native or abstract in class file %s",
2790                        CHECK_NULL);
2791   }
2792 
2793   // All sizing information for a Method* is finally available, now create it
2794   InlineTableSizes sizes(
2795       total_lvt_length,
2796       linenumber_table_length,
2797       exception_table_length,
2798       checked_exceptions_length,
2799       method_parameters_length,
2800       generic_signature_index,
2801       runtime_visible_annotations_length +
2802            runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2803       runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length +
2804            runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2805       runtime_visible_type_annotations_length +
2806            runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2807       annotation_default_length,
2808       0);
2809 
2810   Method* const m = Method::allocate(_loader_data,
2811                                      code_length,
2812                                      access_flags,
2813                                      &sizes,
2814                                      ConstMethod::NORMAL,
2815                                      CHECK_NULL);
2816 
2817   ClassLoadingService::add_class_method_size(m->size()*wordSize);
2818 
2819   // Fill in information from fixed part (access_flags already set)
2820   m->set_constants(_cp);
2821   m->set_name_index(name_index);
2822   m->set_signature_index(signature_index);
2823 
2824   ResultTypeFinder rtf(cp->symbol_at(signature_index));
2825   m->constMethod()->set_result_type(rtf.type());
2826 
2827   if (args_size >= 0) {
2828     m->set_size_of_parameters(args_size);
2829   } else {
2830     m->compute_size_of_parameters(THREAD);
2831   }
2832 #ifdef ASSERT
2833   if (args_size >= 0) {
2834     m->compute_size_of_parameters(THREAD);
2835     assert(args_size == m->size_of_parameters(), "");
2836   }
2837 #endif
2838 
2839   // Fill in code attribute information
2840   m->set_max_stack(max_stack);
2841   m->set_max_locals(max_locals);
2842   if (stackmap_data != NULL) {
2843     m->constMethod()->copy_stackmap_data(_loader_data,
2844                                          (u1*)stackmap_data,
2845                                          stackmap_data_length,
2846                                          CHECK_NULL);
2847   }
2848 
2849   // Copy byte codes
2850   m->set_code((u1*)code_start);
2851 
2852   // Copy line number table
2853   if (linenumber_table != NULL) {
2854     memcpy(m->compressed_linenumber_table(),
2855            linenumber_table->buffer(),
2856            linenumber_table_length);
2857   }
2858 
2859   // Copy exception table
2860   if (exception_table_length > 0) {
2861     Copy::conjoint_swap_if_needed<Endian::JAVA>(exception_table_start,
2862                                                 m->exception_table_start(),
2863                                                 exception_table_length * sizeof(ExceptionTableElement),
2864                                                 sizeof(u2));
2865   }
2866 
2867   // Copy method parameters
2868   if (method_parameters_length > 0) {
2869     MethodParametersElement* elem = m->constMethod()->method_parameters_start();
2870     for (int i = 0; i < method_parameters_length; i++) {
2871       elem[i].name_cp_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)method_parameters_data);
2872       method_parameters_data += 2;
2873       elem[i].flags = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)method_parameters_data);
2874       method_parameters_data += 2;
2875     }
2876   }
2877 
2878   // Copy checked exceptions
2879   if (checked_exceptions_length > 0) {
2880     Copy::conjoint_swap_if_needed<Endian::JAVA>(checked_exceptions_start,
2881                                                 m->checked_exceptions_start(),
2882                                                 checked_exceptions_length * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement),
2883                                                 sizeof(u2));
2884   }
2885 
2886   // Copy class file LVT's/LVTT's into the HotSpot internal LVT.
2887   if (total_lvt_length > 0) {
2888     promoted_flags->set_has_localvariable_table();
2889     copy_localvariable_table(m->constMethod(),
2890                              lvt_cnt,
2891                              localvariable_table_length,
2892                              localvariable_table_start,
2893                              lvtt_cnt,
2894                              localvariable_type_table_length,
2895                              localvariable_type_table_start,
2896                              CHECK_NULL);
2897   }
2898 
2899   if (parsed_annotations.has_any_annotations())
2900     parsed_annotations.apply_to(m);
2901 
2902   // Copy annotations
2903   copy_method_annotations(m->constMethod(),
2904                           runtime_visible_annotations,
2905                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2906                           runtime_invisible_annotations,
2907                           runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2908                           runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2909                           runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2910                           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
2911                           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2912                           runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2913                           runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2914                           runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
2915                           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2916                           annotation_default,
2917                           annotation_default_length,
2918                           CHECK_NULL);
2919 
2920   if (name == vmSymbols::finalize_method_name() &&
2921       signature == vmSymbols::void_method_signature()) {
2922     if (m->is_empty_method()) {
2923       _has_empty_finalizer = true;
2924     } else {
2925       _has_finalizer = true;
2926     }
2927   }
2928   if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() &&
2929       signature == vmSymbols::void_method_signature() &&
2930       m->is_vanilla_constructor()) {
2931     _has_vanilla_constructor = true;
2932   }
2933 
2934   NOT_PRODUCT(m->verify());
2935   return m;
2936 }
2937 
2938 
2939 // The promoted_flags parameter is used to pass relevant access_flags
2940 // from the methods back up to the containing klass. These flag values
2941 // are added to klass's access_flags.
2942 // Side-effects: populates the _methods field in the parser
2943 void ClassFileParser::parse_methods(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2944                                     bool is_interface,
2945                                     AccessFlags* promoted_flags,
2946                                     bool* has_final_method,
2947                                     bool* declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
2948                                     TRAPS) {
2949   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
2950   assert(promoted_flags != NULL, "invariant");
2951   assert(has_final_method != NULL, "invariant");
2952   assert(declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods != NULL, "invariant");
2953 
2954   assert(NULL == _methods, "invariant");
2955 
2956   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // length
2957   const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2958   if (length == 0) {
2959     _methods = Universe::the_empty_method_array();
2960   } else {
2961     _methods = MetadataFactory::new_array<Method*>(_loader_data,
2962                                                    length,
2963                                                    NULL,
2964                                                    CHECK);
2965 
2966     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2967       Method* method = parse_method(cfs,
2968                                     is_interface,
2969                                     _cp,
2970                                     promoted_flags,
2971                                     CHECK);
2972 
2973       if (method->is_final()) {
2974         *has_final_method = true;
2975       }
2976       // declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods: declares concrete instance methods, any access flags
2977       // used for interface initialization, and default method inheritance analysis
2978       if (is_interface && !(*declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods)
2979         && !method->is_abstract() && !method->is_static()) {
2980         *declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
2981       }
2982       _methods->at_put(index, method);
2983     }
2984 
2985     if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
2986       // Check duplicated methods
2987       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2988       NameSigHash** names_and_sigs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2989         THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
2990       initialize_hashtable(names_and_sigs);
2991       bool dup = false;
2992       const Symbol* name = NULL;
2993       const Symbol* sig = NULL;
2994       {
2995         debug_only(NoSafepointVerifier nsv;)
2996         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2997           const Method* const m = _methods->at(i);
2998           name = m->name();
2999           sig = m->signature();
3000           // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
3001           if (!put_after_lookup(name, sig, names_and_sigs)) {
3002             dup = true;
3003             break;
3004           }
3005         }
3006       }
3007       if (dup) {
3008         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate method name \"%s\" with signature \"%s\" in class file %s",
3009                                name->as_C_string(), sig->as_klass_external_name(), CHECK);
3010       }
3011     }
3012   }
3013 }
3014 
3015 static const intArray* sort_methods(Array<Method*>* methods) {
3016   const int length = methods->length();
3017   // If JVMTI original method ordering or sharing is enabled we have to
3018   // remember the original class file ordering.
3019   // We temporarily use the vtable_index field in the Method* to store the
3020   // class file index, so we can read in after calling qsort.
3021   // Put the method ordering in the shared archive.
3022   if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() || DumpSharedSpaces) {
3023     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
3024       Method* const m = methods->at(index);
3025       assert(!m->valid_vtable_index(), "vtable index should not be set");
3026       m->set_vtable_index(index);
3027     }
3028   }
3029   // Sort method array by ascending method name (for faster lookups & vtable construction)
3030   // Note that the ordering is not alphabetical, see Symbol::fast_compare
3031   Method::sort_methods(methods);
3032 
3033   intArray* method_ordering = NULL;
3034   // If JVMTI original method ordering or sharing is enabled construct int
3035   // array remembering the original ordering
3036   if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() || DumpSharedSpaces) {
3037     method_ordering = new intArray(length, length, -1);
3038     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
3039       Method* const m = methods->at(index);
3040       const int old_index = m->vtable_index();
3041       assert(old_index >= 0 && old_index < length, "invalid method index");
3042       method_ordering->at_put(index, old_index);
3043       m->set_vtable_index(Method::invalid_vtable_index);
3044     }
3045   }
3046   return method_ordering;
3047 }
3048 
3049 // Parse generic_signature attribute for methods and fields
3050 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_generic_signature_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3051                                                       TRAPS) {
3052   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3053 
3054   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // generic_signature_index
3055   const u2 generic_signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3056   check_property(
3057     valid_symbol_at(generic_signature_index),
3058     "Invalid Signature attribute at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
3059     generic_signature_index, CHECK_0);
3060   return generic_signature_index;
3061 }
3062 
3063 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3064                                                            TRAPS) {
3065 
3066   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3067 
3068   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // sourcefile_index
3069   const u2 sourcefile_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3070   check_property(
3071     valid_symbol_at(sourcefile_index),
3072     "Invalid SourceFile attribute at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
3073     sourcefile_index, CHECK);
3074   set_class_sourcefile_index(sourcefile_index);
3075 }
3076 
3077 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3078                                                                        int length,
3079                                                                        TRAPS) {
3080   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3081 
3082   const u1* const sde_buffer = cfs->current();
3083   assert(sde_buffer != NULL, "null sde buffer");
3084 
3085   // Don't bother storing it if there is no way to retrieve it
3086   if (JvmtiExport::can_get_source_debug_extension()) {
3087     assert((length+1) > length, "Overflow checking");
3088     u1* const sde = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, u1, length+1);
3089     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
3090       sde[i] = sde_buffer[i];
3091     }
3092     sde[length] = '\0';
3093     set_class_sde_buffer((const char*)sde, length);
3094   }
3095   // Got utf8 string, set stream position forward
3096   cfs->skip_u1(length, CHECK);
3097 }
3098 
3099 
3100 // Inner classes can be static, private or protected (classic VM does this)
3101 #define RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS ( JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS | \
3102                                            JVM_ACC_PRIVATE |                \
3103                                            JVM_ACC_PROTECTED |              \
3104                                            JVM_ACC_STATIC                   \
3105                                          )
3106 
3107 // Return number of classes in the inner classes attribute table
3108 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3109                                                             const u1* const inner_classes_attribute_start,
3110                                                             bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute,
3111                                                             u2 enclosing_method_class_index,
3112                                                             u2 enclosing_method_method_index,
3113                                                             TRAPS) {
3114   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3115   u2 length = 0;
3116   if (inner_classes_attribute_start != NULL) {
3117     cfs->set_current(inner_classes_attribute_start);
3118     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // length
3119     length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3120   }
3121 
3122   // 4-tuples of shorts of inner classes data and 2 shorts of enclosing
3123   // method data:
3124   //   [inner_class_info_index,
3125   //    outer_class_info_index,
3126   //    inner_name_index,
3127   //    inner_class_access_flags,
3128   //    ...
3129   //    enclosing_method_class_index,
3130   //    enclosing_method_method_index]
3131   const int size = length * 4 + (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute ? 2 : 0);
3132   Array<u2>* const inner_classes = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, size, CHECK_0);
3133   _inner_classes = inner_classes;
3134 
3135   int index = 0;
3136   const int cp_size = _cp->length();
3137   cfs->guarantee_more(8 * length, CHECK_0);  // 4-tuples of u2
3138   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
3139     // Inner class index
3140     const u2 inner_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3141     check_property(
3142       valid_klass_reference_at(inner_class_info_index),
3143       "inner_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3144       inner_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3145     // Outer class index
3146     const u2 outer_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3147     check_property(
3148       outer_class_info_index == 0 ||
3149         valid_klass_reference_at(outer_class_info_index),
3150       "outer_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3151       outer_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3152     // Inner class name
3153     const u2 inner_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3154     check_property(
3155       inner_name_index == 0 || valid_symbol_at(inner_name_index),
3156       "inner_name_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3157       inner_name_index, CHECK_0);
3158     if (_need_verify) {
3159       guarantee_property(inner_class_info_index != outer_class_info_index,
3160                          "Class is both outer and inner class in class file %s", CHECK_0);
3161     }
3162     // Access flags
3163     jint flags;
3164     // JVM_ACC_MODULE is defined in JDK-9 and later.
3165     if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
3166       flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & (RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS | JVM_ACC_MODULE);
3167     } else {
3168       flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
3169     }
3170     if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
3171       // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
3172       flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
3173     }
3174     verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, CHECK_0);
3175     AccessFlags inner_access_flags(flags);
3176 
3177     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_class_info_index);
3178     inner_classes->at_put(index++, outer_class_info_index);
3179     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_name_index);
3180     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_access_flags.as_short());
3181   }
3182 
3183   // 4347400: make sure there's no duplicate entry in the classes array
3184   if (_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3185     for(int i = 0; i < length * 4; i += 4) {
3186       for(int j = i + 4; j < length * 4; j += 4) {
3187         guarantee_property((inner_classes->at(i)   != inner_classes->at(j) ||
3188                             inner_classes->at(i+1) != inner_classes->at(j+1) ||
3189                             inner_classes->at(i+2) != inner_classes->at(j+2) ||
3190                             inner_classes->at(i+3) != inner_classes->at(j+3)),
3191                             "Duplicate entry in InnerClasses in class file %s",
3192                             CHECK_0);
3193       }
3194     }
3195   }
3196 
3197   // Set EnclosingMethod class and method indexes.
3198   if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3199     inner_classes->at_put(index++, enclosing_method_class_index);
3200     inner_classes->at_put(index++, enclosing_method_method_index);
3201   }
3202   assert(index == size, "wrong size");
3203 
3204   // Restore buffer's current position.
3205   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3206 
3207   return length;
3208 }
3209 
3210 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute(TRAPS) {
3211   set_class_synthetic_flag(true);
3212 }
3213 
3214 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_signature_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs, TRAPS) {
3215   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3216 
3217   const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
3218   check_property(
3219     valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
3220     "Invalid constant pool index %u in Signature attribute in class file %s",
3221     signature_index, CHECK);
3222   set_class_generic_signature_index(signature_index);
3223 }
3224 
3225 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_bootstrap_methods_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3226                                                                   ConstantPool* cp,
3227                                                                   u4 attribute_byte_length,
3228                                                                   TRAPS) {
3229   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3230   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
3231 
3232   const u1* const current_start = cfs->current();
3233 
3234   guarantee_property(attribute_byte_length >= sizeof(u2),
3235                      "Invalid BootstrapMethods attribute length %u in class file %s",
3236                      attribute_byte_length,
3237                      CHECK);
3238 
3239   cfs->guarantee_more(attribute_byte_length, CHECK);
3240 
3241   const int attribute_array_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3242 
3243   guarantee_property(_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < attribute_array_length,
3244                      "Short length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
3245                      CHECK);
3246 
3247 
3248   // The attribute contains a counted array of counted tuples of shorts,
3249   // represending bootstrap specifiers:
3250   //    length*{bootstrap_method_index, argument_count*{argument_index}}
3251   const int operand_count = (attribute_byte_length - sizeof(u2)) / sizeof(u2);
3252   // operand_count = number of shorts in attr, except for leading length
3253 
3254   // The attribute is copied into a short[] array.
3255   // The array begins with a series of short[2] pairs, one for each tuple.
3256   const int index_size = (attribute_array_length * 2);
3257 
3258   Array<u2>* const operands =
3259     MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, index_size + operand_count, CHECK);
3260 
3261   // Eagerly assign operands so they will be deallocated with the constant
3262   // pool if there is an error.
3263   cp->set_operands(operands);
3264 
3265   int operand_fill_index = index_size;
3266   const int cp_size = cp->length();
3267 
3268   for (int n = 0; n < attribute_array_length; n++) {
3269     // Store a 32-bit offset into the header of the operand array.
3270     ConstantPool::operand_offset_at_put(operands, n, operand_fill_index);
3271 
3272     // Read a bootstrap specifier.
3273     cfs->guarantee_more(sizeof(u2) * 2, CHECK);  // bsm, argc
3274     const u2 bootstrap_method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3275     const u2 argument_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3276     check_property(
3277       valid_cp_range(bootstrap_method_index, cp_size) &&
3278       cp->tag_at(bootstrap_method_index).is_method_handle(),
3279       "bootstrap_method_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3280       bootstrap_method_index,
3281       CHECK);
3282 
3283     guarantee_property((operand_fill_index + 1 + argument_count) < operands->length(),
3284       "Invalid BootstrapMethods num_bootstrap_methods or num_bootstrap_arguments value in class file %s",
3285       CHECK);
3286 
3287     operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, bootstrap_method_index);
3288     operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, argument_count);
3289 
3290     cfs->guarantee_more(sizeof(u2) * argument_count, CHECK);  // argv[argc]
3291     for (int j = 0; j < argument_count; j++) {
3292       const u2 argument_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3293       check_property(
3294         valid_cp_range(argument_index, cp_size) &&
3295         cp->tag_at(argument_index).is_loadable_constant(),
3296         "argument_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3297         argument_index,
3298         CHECK);
3299       operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, argument_index);
3300     }
3301   }
3302   guarantee_property(current_start + attribute_byte_length == cfs->current(),
3303                      "Bad length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
3304                      CHECK);
3305 }
3306 
3307 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_attributes(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3308                                                  ConstantPool* cp,
3309                  ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
3310                                                  TRAPS) {
3311   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3312   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
3313   assert(parsed_annotations != NULL, "invariant");
3314 
3315   // Set inner classes attribute to default sentinel
3316   _inner_classes = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3317   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // attributes_count
3318   u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3319   bool parsed_sourcefile_attribute = false;
3320   bool parsed_innerclasses_attribute = false;
3321   bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = false;
3322   bool parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = false;
3323   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
3324   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
3325   const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
3326   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
3327   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
3328   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
3329   const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
3330   int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
3331   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
3332   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
3333   bool parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist = false;
3334   const u1* inner_classes_attribute_start = NULL;
3335   u4  inner_classes_attribute_length = 0;
3336   u2  enclosing_method_class_index = 0;
3337   u2  enclosing_method_method_index = 0;
3338   // Iterate over attributes
3339   while (attributes_count--) {
3340     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
3341     const u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3342     const u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
3343     check_property(
3344       valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
3345       "Attribute name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
3346       attribute_name_index, CHECK);
3347     const Symbol* const tag = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
3348     if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_file()) {
3349       // Check for SourceFile tag
3350       if (_need_verify) {
3351         guarantee_property(attribute_length == 2, "Wrong SourceFile attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3352       }
3353       if (parsed_sourcefile_attribute) {
3354         classfile_parse_error("Multiple SourceFile attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3355       } else {
3356         parsed_sourcefile_attribute = true;
3357       }
3358       parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(cfs, CHECK);
3359     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_debug_extension()) {
3360       // Check for SourceDebugExtension tag
3361       if (parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist) {
3362           classfile_parse_error(
3363             "Multiple SourceDebugExtension attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3364       }
3365       parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist = true;
3366       parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute(cfs, (int)attribute_length, CHECK);
3367     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_inner_classes()) {
3368       // Check for InnerClasses tag
3369       if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute) {
3370         classfile_parse_error("Multiple InnerClasses attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3371       } else {
3372         parsed_innerclasses_attribute = true;
3373       }
3374       inner_classes_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3375       inner_classes_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3376       cfs->skip_u1(inner_classes_attribute_length, CHECK);
3377     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
3378       // Check for Synthetic tag
3379       // Shouldn't we check that the synthetic flags wasn't already set? - not required in spec
3380       if (attribute_length != 0) {
3381         classfile_parse_error(
3382           "Invalid Synthetic classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
3383           attribute_length, CHECK);
3384       }
3385       parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute(CHECK);
3386     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) {
3387       // Check for Deprecatd tag - 4276120
3388       if (attribute_length != 0) {
3389         classfile_parse_error(
3390           "Invalid Deprecated classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
3391           attribute_length, CHECK);
3392       }
3393     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3394       if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
3395         if (_generic_signature_index != 0) {
3396           classfile_parse_error(
3397             "Multiple Signature attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3398         }
3399         if (attribute_length != 2) {
3400           classfile_parse_error(
3401             "Wrong Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
3402             attribute_length, CHECK);
3403         }
3404         parse_classfile_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK);
3405       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
3406         if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
3407           classfile_parse_error(
3408             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3409         }
3410         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3411         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
3412         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
3413         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
3414         parse_annotations(cp,
3415                           runtime_visible_annotations,
3416                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3417                           parsed_annotations,
3418                           _loader_data,
3419                           CHECK);
3420         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
3421       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
3422         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
3423           classfile_parse_error(
3424             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3425         }
3426         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
3427         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
3428           runtime_invisible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3429           runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->current();
3430           assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
3431         }
3432         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3433       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_enclosing_method()) {
3434         if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3435           classfile_parse_error("Multiple EnclosingMethod attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3436         } else {
3437           parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = true;
3438         }
3439         guarantee_property(attribute_length == 4,
3440           "Wrong EnclosingMethod attribute length %u in class file %s",
3441           attribute_length, CHECK);
3442         cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK);  // class_index, method_index
3443         enclosing_method_class_index  = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3444         enclosing_method_method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3445         if (enclosing_method_class_index == 0) {
3446           classfile_parse_error("Invalid class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3447         }
3448         // Validate the constant pool indices and types
3449         check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(enclosing_method_class_index),
3450           "Invalid or out-of-bounds class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3451         if (enclosing_method_method_index != 0 &&
3452             (!cp->is_within_bounds(enclosing_method_method_index) ||
3453              !cp->tag_at(enclosing_method_method_index).is_name_and_type())) {
3454           classfile_parse_error("Invalid or out-of-bounds method index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3455         }
3456       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_bootstrap_methods() &&
3457                  _major_version >= Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
3458         if (parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute) {
3459           classfile_parse_error("Multiple BootstrapMethods attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3460         }
3461         parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = true;
3462         parse_classfile_bootstrap_methods_attribute(cfs, cp, attribute_length, CHECK);
3463       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
3464         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL) {
3465           classfile_parse_error(
3466             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3467         }
3468         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3469         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
3470         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null visible type annotations");
3471         // No need for the VM to parse Type annotations
3472         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK);
3473       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
3474         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
3475           classfile_parse_error(
3476             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3477         } else {
3478           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
3479         }
3480         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
3481           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3482           runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
3483           assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null invisible type annotations");
3484         }
3485         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3486       } else {
3487         // Unknown attribute
3488         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3489       }
3490     } else {
3491       // Unknown attribute
3492       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3493     }
3494   }
3495   _annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
3496                                       runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3497                                       runtime_invisible_annotations,
3498                                       runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
3499                                       CHECK);
3500   _type_annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
3501                                            runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
3502                                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
3503                                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
3504                                            CHECK);
3505 
3506   if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute || parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3507     const u2 num_of_classes = parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(
3508                             cfs,
3509                             inner_classes_attribute_start,
3510                             parsed_innerclasses_attribute,
3511                             enclosing_method_class_index,
3512                             enclosing_method_method_index,
3513                             CHECK);
3514     if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute &&_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3515       guarantee_property(
3516         inner_classes_attribute_length == sizeof(num_of_classes) + 4 * sizeof(u2) * num_of_classes,
3517         "Wrong InnerClasses attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3518     }
3519   }
3520 
3521   if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index >= 0) {
3522     guarantee_property(parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute,
3523                        "Missing BootstrapMethods attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3524   }
3525 }
3526 
3527 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_attributes(InstanceKlass* k) {
3528   assert(k != NULL, "invariant");
3529 
3530   if (_synthetic_flag)
3531     k->set_is_synthetic();
3532   if (_sourcefile_index != 0) {
3533     k->set_source_file_name_index(_sourcefile_index);
3534   }
3535   if (_generic_signature_index != 0) {
3536     k->set_generic_signature_index(_generic_signature_index);
3537   }
3538   if (_sde_buffer != NULL) {
3539     k->set_source_debug_extension(_sde_buffer, _sde_length);
3540   }
3541 }
3542 
3543 // Create the Annotations object that will
3544 // hold the annotations array for the Klass.
3545 void ClassFileParser::create_combined_annotations(TRAPS) {
3546     if (_annotations == NULL &&
3547         _type_annotations == NULL &&
3548         _fields_annotations == NULL &&
3549         _fields_type_annotations == NULL) {
3550       // Don't create the Annotations object unnecessarily.
3551       return;
3552     }
3553 
3554     Annotations* const annotations = Annotations::allocate(_loader_data, CHECK);
3555     annotations->set_class_annotations(_annotations);
3556     annotations->set_class_type_annotations(_type_annotations);
3557     annotations->set_fields_annotations(_fields_annotations);
3558     annotations->set_fields_type_annotations(_fields_type_annotations);
3559 
3560     // This is the Annotations object that will be
3561     // assigned to InstanceKlass being constructed.
3562     _combined_annotations = annotations;
3563 
3564     // The annotations arrays below has been transfered the
3565     // _combined_annotations so these fields can now be cleared.
3566     _annotations             = NULL;
3567     _type_annotations        = NULL;
3568     _fields_annotations      = NULL;
3569     _fields_type_annotations = NULL;
3570 }
3571 
3572 // Transfer ownership of metadata allocated to the InstanceKlass.
3573 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_metadata(
3574                                             InstanceKlass* this_klass,
3575                                             int java_fields_count, TRAPS) {
3576   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
3577 
3578   _cp->set_pool_holder(this_klass);
3579   this_klass->set_constants(_cp);
3580   this_klass->set_fields(_fields, java_fields_count);
3581   this_klass->set_methods(_methods);
3582   this_klass->set_inner_classes(_inner_classes);
3583   this_klass->set_local_interfaces(_local_interfaces);
3584   this_klass->set_transitive_interfaces(_transitive_interfaces);
3585   this_klass->set_annotations(_combined_annotations);
3586 
3587   // Clear out these fields so they don't get deallocated by the destructor
3588   clear_class_metadata();
3589 }
3590 
3591 AnnotationArray* ClassFileParser::assemble_annotations(const u1* const runtime_visible_annotations,
3592                                                        int runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3593                                                        const u1* const runtime_invisible_annotations,
3594                                                        int runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
3595                                                        TRAPS) {
3596   AnnotationArray* annotations = NULL;
3597   if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL ||
3598       runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL) {
3599     annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<u1>(_loader_data,
3600                                           runtime_visible_annotations_length +
3601                                           runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
3602                                           CHECK_(annotations));
3603     if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
3604       for (int i = 0; i < runtime_visible_annotations_length; i++) {
3605         annotations->at_put(i, runtime_visible_annotations[i]);
3606       }
3607     }
3608     if (runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL) {
3609       for (int i = 0; i < runtime_invisible_annotations_length; i++) {
3610         int append = runtime_visible_annotations_length+i;
3611         annotations->at_put(append, runtime_invisible_annotations[i]);
3612       }
3613     }
3614   }
3615   return annotations;
3616 }
3617 
3618 const InstanceKlass* ClassFileParser::parse_super_class(ConstantPool* const cp,
3619                                                         const int super_class_index,
3620                                                         const bool need_verify,
3621                                                         TRAPS) {
3622   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
3623   const InstanceKlass* super_klass = NULL;
3624 
3625   if (super_class_index == 0) {
3626     check_property(_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
3627                    "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
3628                    super_class_index,
3629                    CHECK_NULL);
3630   } else {
3631     check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(super_class_index),
3632                    "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
3633                    super_class_index,
3634                    CHECK_NULL);
3635     // The class name should be legal because it is checked when parsing constant pool.
3636     // However, make sure it is not an array type.
3637     bool is_array = false;
3638     if (cp->tag_at(super_class_index).is_klass()) {
3639       super_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(cp->resolved_klass_at(super_class_index));
3640       if (need_verify)
3641         is_array = super_klass->is_array_klass();
3642     } else if (need_verify) {
3643       is_array = (cp->klass_name_at(super_class_index)->byte_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY);
3644     }
3645     if (need_verify) {
3646       guarantee_property(!is_array,
3647                         "Bad superclass name in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
3648     }
3649   }
3650   return super_klass;
3651 }
3652 
3653 static unsigned int compute_oop_map_count(const InstanceKlass* super,
3654                                           unsigned int nonstatic_oop_map_count,
3655                                           int first_nonstatic_oop_offset) {
3656 
3657   unsigned int map_count =
3658     NULL == super ? 0 : super->nonstatic_oop_map_count();
3659   if (nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
3660     // We have oops to add to map
3661     if (map_count == 0) {
3662       map_count = nonstatic_oop_map_count;
3663     }
3664     else {
3665       // Check whether we should add a new map block or whether the last one can
3666       // be extended
3667       const OopMapBlock* const first_map = super->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
3668       const OopMapBlock* const last_map = first_map + map_count - 1;
3669 
3670       const int next_offset = last_map->offset() + last_map->count() * heapOopSize;
3671       if (next_offset == first_nonstatic_oop_offset) {
3672         // There is no gap bettwen superklass's last oop field and first
3673         // local oop field, merge maps.
3674         nonstatic_oop_map_count -= 1;
3675       }
3676       else {
3677         // Superklass didn't end with a oop field, add extra maps
3678         assert(next_offset < first_nonstatic_oop_offset, "just checking");
3679       }
3680       map_count += nonstatic_oop_map_count;
3681     }
3682   }
3683   return map_count;
3684 }
3685 
3686 #ifndef PRODUCT
3687 static void print_field_layout(const Symbol* name,
3688                                Array<u2>* fields,
3689                                const constantPoolHandle& cp,
3690                                int instance_size,
3691                                int instance_fields_start,
3692                                int instance_fields_end,
3693                                int static_fields_end) {
3694 
3695   assert(name != NULL, "invariant");
3696 
3697   tty->print("%s: field layout\n", name->as_klass_external_name());
3698   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", instance_fields_start, "--- instance fields start ---");
3699   for (AllFieldStream fs(fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
3700     if (!fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
3701       tty->print("  @%3d \"%s\" %s\n",
3702         fs.offset(),
3703         fs.name()->as_klass_external_name(),
3704         fs.signature()->as_klass_external_name());
3705     }
3706   }
3707   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", instance_fields_end, "--- instance fields end ---");
3708   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", instance_size * wordSize, "--- instance ends ---");
3709   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields(), "--- static fields start ---");
3710   for (AllFieldStream fs(fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
3711     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
3712       tty->print("  @%3d \"%s\" %s\n",
3713         fs.offset(),
3714         fs.name()->as_klass_external_name(),
3715         fs.signature()->as_klass_external_name());
3716     }
3717   }
3718   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", static_fields_end, "--- static fields end ---");
3719   tty->print("\n");
3720 }
3721 #endif
3722 
3723 // Values needed for oopmap and InstanceKlass creation
3724 class ClassFileParser::FieldLayoutInfo : public ResourceObj {
3725  public:
3726   int*          nonstatic_oop_offsets;
3727   unsigned int* nonstatic_oop_counts;
3728   unsigned int  nonstatic_oop_map_count;
3729   unsigned int  total_oop_map_count;
3730   int           instance_size;
3731   int           nonstatic_field_size;
3732   int           static_field_size;
3733   bool          has_nonstatic_fields;
3734 };
3735 
3736 // Layout fields and fill in FieldLayoutInfo.  Could use more refactoring!
3737 void ClassFileParser::layout_fields(ConstantPool* cp,
3738                                     const FieldAllocationCount* fac,
3739                                     const ClassAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
3740                                     FieldLayoutInfo* info,
3741                                     TRAPS) {
3742 
3743   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
3744 
3745   // Field size and offset computation
3746   int nonstatic_field_size = _super_klass == NULL ? 0 :
3747                                _super_klass->nonstatic_field_size();
3748 
3749   // Count the contended fields by type.
3750   //
3751   // We ignore static fields, because @Contended is not supported for them.
3752   // The layout code below will also ignore the static fields.
3753   int nonstatic_contended_count = 0;
3754   FieldAllocationCount fac_contended;
3755   for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
3756     FieldAllocationType atype = (FieldAllocationType) fs.allocation_type();
3757     if (fs.is_contended()) {
3758       fac_contended.count[atype]++;
3759       if (!fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
3760         nonstatic_contended_count++;
3761       }
3762     }
3763   }
3764 
3765 
3766   // Calculate the starting byte offsets
3767   int next_static_oop_offset    = InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields();
3768   int next_static_double_offset = next_static_oop_offset +
3769                                       ((fac->count[STATIC_OOP]) * heapOopSize);
3770   if ( fac->count[STATIC_DOUBLE] &&
3771        (Universe::field_type_should_be_aligned(T_DOUBLE) ||
3772         Universe::field_type_should_be_aligned(T_LONG)) ) {
3773     next_static_double_offset = align_up(next_static_double_offset, BytesPerLong);
3774   }
3775 
3776   int next_static_word_offset   = next_static_double_offset +
3777                                     ((fac->count[STATIC_DOUBLE]) * BytesPerLong);
3778   int next_static_short_offset  = next_static_word_offset +
3779                                     ((fac->count[STATIC_WORD]) * BytesPerInt);
3780   int next_static_byte_offset   = next_static_short_offset +
3781                                   ((fac->count[STATIC_SHORT]) * BytesPerShort);
3782 
3783   int nonstatic_fields_start  = instanceOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes() +
3784                                 nonstatic_field_size * heapOopSize;
3785 
3786   int next_nonstatic_field_offset = nonstatic_fields_start;
3787 
3788   const bool is_contended_class     = parsed_annotations->is_contended();
3789 
3790   // Class is contended, pad before all the fields
3791   if (is_contended_class) {
3792     next_nonstatic_field_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
3793   }
3794 
3795   // Compute the non-contended fields count.
3796   // The packing code below relies on these counts to determine if some field
3797   // can be squeezed into the alignment gap. Contended fields are obviously
3798   // exempt from that.
3799   unsigned int nonstatic_double_count = fac->count[NONSTATIC_DOUBLE] - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_DOUBLE];
3800   unsigned int nonstatic_word_count   = fac->count[NONSTATIC_WORD]   - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_WORD];
3801   unsigned int nonstatic_short_count  = fac->count[NONSTATIC_SHORT]  - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_SHORT];
3802   unsigned int nonstatic_byte_count   = fac->count[NONSTATIC_BYTE]   - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_BYTE];
3803   unsigned int nonstatic_oop_count    = fac->count[NONSTATIC_OOP]    - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_OOP];
3804 
3805   // Total non-static fields count, including every contended field
3806   unsigned int nonstatic_fields_count = fac->count[NONSTATIC_DOUBLE] + fac->count[NONSTATIC_WORD] +
3807                                         fac->count[NONSTATIC_SHORT] + fac->count[NONSTATIC_BYTE] +
3808                                         fac->count[NONSTATIC_OOP];
3809 
3810   const bool super_has_nonstatic_fields =
3811           (_super_klass != NULL && _super_klass->has_nonstatic_fields());
3812   const bool has_nonstatic_fields =
3813     super_has_nonstatic_fields || (nonstatic_fields_count != 0);
3814 
3815 
3816   // Prepare list of oops for oop map generation.
3817   //
3818   // "offset" and "count" lists are describing the set of contiguous oop
3819   // regions. offset[i] is the start of the i-th region, which then has
3820   // count[i] oops following. Before we know how many regions are required,
3821   // we pessimistically allocate the maps to fit all the oops into the
3822   // distinct regions.
3823   //
3824   // TODO: We add +1 to always allocate non-zero resource arrays; we need
3825   // to figure out if we still need to do this.
3826   unsigned int nonstatic_oop_map_count = 0;
3827   unsigned int max_nonstatic_oop_maps  = fac->count[NONSTATIC_OOP] + 1;
3828 
3829   int* nonstatic_oop_offsets = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
3830             THREAD, int, max_nonstatic_oop_maps);
3831   unsigned int* const nonstatic_oop_counts  = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
3832             THREAD, unsigned int, max_nonstatic_oop_maps);
3833 
3834   int first_nonstatic_oop_offset = 0; // will be set for first oop field
3835 
3836   bool compact_fields   = CompactFields;
3837   int allocation_style = FieldsAllocationStyle;
3838   if( allocation_style < 0 || allocation_style > 2 ) { // Out of range?
3839     assert(false, "0 <= FieldsAllocationStyle <= 2");
3840     allocation_style = 1; // Optimistic
3841   }
3842 
3843   // The next classes have predefined hard-coded fields offsets
3844   // (see in JavaClasses::compute_hard_coded_offsets()).
3845   // Use default fields allocation order for them.
3846   if( (allocation_style != 0 || compact_fields ) && _loader_data->class_loader() == NULL &&
3847       (_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_AssertionStatusDirectives() ||
3848        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() ||
3849        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassLoader() ||
3850        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_Reference() ||
3851        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_SoftReference() ||
3852        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_StackTraceElement() ||
3853        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_String() ||
3854        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Throwable() ||
3855        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Boolean() ||
3856        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Character() ||
3857        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Float() ||
3858        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Double() ||
3859        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Byte() ||
3860        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Short() ||
3861        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Integer() ||
3862        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Long())) {
3863     allocation_style = 0;     // Allocate oops first
3864     compact_fields   = false; // Don't compact fields
3865   }
3866 
3867   int next_nonstatic_oop_offset = 0;
3868   int next_nonstatic_double_offset = 0;
3869 
3870   // Rearrange fields for a given allocation style
3871   if( allocation_style == 0 ) {
3872     // Fields order: oops, longs/doubles, ints, shorts/chars, bytes, padded fields
3873     next_nonstatic_oop_offset    = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3874     next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset +
3875                                     (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
3876   } else if( allocation_style == 1 ) {
3877     // Fields order: longs/doubles, ints, shorts/chars, bytes, oops, padded fields
3878     next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3879   } else if( allocation_style == 2 ) {
3880     // Fields allocation: oops fields in super and sub classes are together.
3881     if( nonstatic_field_size > 0 && _super_klass != NULL &&
3882         _super_klass->nonstatic_oop_map_size() > 0 ) {
3883       const unsigned int map_count = _super_klass->nonstatic_oop_map_count();
3884       const OopMapBlock* const first_map = _super_klass->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
3885       const OopMapBlock* const last_map = first_map + map_count - 1;
3886       const int next_offset = last_map->offset() + (last_map->count() * heapOopSize);
3887       if (next_offset == next_nonstatic_field_offset) {
3888         allocation_style = 0;   // allocate oops first
3889         next_nonstatic_oop_offset    = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3890         next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset +
3891                                        (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
3892       }
3893     }
3894     if( allocation_style == 2 ) {
3895       allocation_style = 1;     // allocate oops last
3896       next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3897     }
3898   } else {
3899     ShouldNotReachHere();
3900   }
3901 
3902   int nonstatic_oop_space_count   = 0;
3903   int nonstatic_word_space_count  = 0;
3904   int nonstatic_short_space_count = 0;
3905   int nonstatic_byte_space_count  = 0;
3906   int nonstatic_oop_space_offset = 0;
3907   int nonstatic_word_space_offset = 0;
3908   int nonstatic_short_space_offset = 0;
3909   int nonstatic_byte_space_offset = 0;
3910 
3911   // Try to squeeze some of the fields into the gaps due to
3912   // long/double alignment.
3913   if (nonstatic_double_count > 0) {
3914     int offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset;
3915     next_nonstatic_double_offset = align_up(offset, BytesPerLong);
3916     if (compact_fields && offset != next_nonstatic_double_offset) {
3917       // Allocate available fields into the gap before double field.
3918       int length = next_nonstatic_double_offset - offset;
3919       assert(length == BytesPerInt, "");
3920       nonstatic_word_space_offset = offset;
3921       if (nonstatic_word_count > 0) {
3922         nonstatic_word_count      -= 1;
3923         nonstatic_word_space_count = 1; // Only one will fit
3924         length -= BytesPerInt;
3925         offset += BytesPerInt;
3926       }
3927       nonstatic_short_space_offset = offset;
3928       while (length >= BytesPerShort && nonstatic_short_count > 0) {
3929         nonstatic_short_count       -= 1;
3930         nonstatic_short_space_count += 1;
3931         length -= BytesPerShort;
3932         offset += BytesPerShort;
3933       }
3934       nonstatic_byte_space_offset = offset;
3935       while (length > 0 && nonstatic_byte_count > 0) {
3936         nonstatic_byte_count       -= 1;
3937         nonstatic_byte_space_count += 1;
3938         length -= 1;
3939       }
3940       // Allocate oop field in the gap if there are no other fields for that.
3941       nonstatic_oop_space_offset = offset;
3942       if (length >= heapOopSize && nonstatic_oop_count > 0 &&
3943           allocation_style != 0) { // when oop fields not first
3944         nonstatic_oop_count      -= 1;
3945         nonstatic_oop_space_count = 1; // Only one will fit
3946         length -= heapOopSize;
3947         offset += heapOopSize;
3948       }
3949     }
3950   }
3951 
3952   int next_nonstatic_word_offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset +
3953                                      (nonstatic_double_count * BytesPerLong);
3954   int next_nonstatic_short_offset = next_nonstatic_word_offset +
3955                                       (nonstatic_word_count * BytesPerInt);
3956   int next_nonstatic_byte_offset = next_nonstatic_short_offset +
3957                                      (nonstatic_short_count * BytesPerShort);
3958   int next_nonstatic_padded_offset = next_nonstatic_byte_offset +
3959                                        nonstatic_byte_count;
3960 
3961   // let oops jump before padding with this allocation style
3962   if( allocation_style == 1 ) {
3963     next_nonstatic_oop_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
3964     if( nonstatic_oop_count > 0 ) {
3965       next_nonstatic_oop_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_oop_offset, heapOopSize);
3966     }
3967     next_nonstatic_padded_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset + (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
3968   }
3969 
3970   // Iterate over fields again and compute correct offsets.
3971   // The field allocation type was temporarily stored in the offset slot.
3972   // oop fields are located before non-oop fields (static and non-static).
3973   for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
3974 
3975     // skip already laid out fields
3976     if (fs.is_offset_set()) continue;
3977 
3978     // contended instance fields are handled below
3979     if (fs.is_contended() && !fs.access_flags().is_static()) continue;
3980 
3981     int real_offset = 0;
3982     const FieldAllocationType atype = (const FieldAllocationType) fs.allocation_type();
3983 
3984     // pack the rest of the fields
3985     switch (atype) {
3986       case STATIC_OOP:
3987         real_offset = next_static_oop_offset;
3988         next_static_oop_offset += heapOopSize;
3989         break;
3990       case STATIC_BYTE:
3991         real_offset = next_static_byte_offset;
3992         next_static_byte_offset += 1;
3993         break;
3994       case STATIC_SHORT:
3995         real_offset = next_static_short_offset;
3996         next_static_short_offset += BytesPerShort;
3997         break;
3998       case STATIC_WORD:
3999         real_offset = next_static_word_offset;
4000         next_static_word_offset += BytesPerInt;
4001         break;
4002       case STATIC_DOUBLE:
4003         real_offset = next_static_double_offset;
4004         next_static_double_offset += BytesPerLong;
4005         break;
4006       case NONSTATIC_OOP:
4007         if( nonstatic_oop_space_count > 0 ) {
4008           real_offset = nonstatic_oop_space_offset;
4009           nonstatic_oop_space_offset += heapOopSize;
4010           nonstatic_oop_space_count  -= 1;
4011         } else {
4012           real_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset;
4013           next_nonstatic_oop_offset += heapOopSize;
4014         }
4015 
4016         // Record this oop in the oop maps
4017         if( nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0 &&
4018             nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] ==
4019             real_offset -
4020             int(nonstatic_oop_counts[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1]) *
4021             heapOopSize ) {
4022           // This oop is adjacent to the previous one, add to current oop map
4023           assert(nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1 < max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
4024           nonstatic_oop_counts[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] += 1;
4025         } else {
4026           // This oop is not adjacent to the previous one, create new oop map
4027           assert(nonstatic_oop_map_count < max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
4028           nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count] = real_offset;
4029           nonstatic_oop_counts [nonstatic_oop_map_count] = 1;
4030           nonstatic_oop_map_count += 1;
4031           if( first_nonstatic_oop_offset == 0 ) { // Undefined
4032             first_nonstatic_oop_offset = real_offset;
4033           }
4034         }
4035         break;
4036       case NONSTATIC_BYTE:
4037         if( nonstatic_byte_space_count > 0 ) {
4038           real_offset = nonstatic_byte_space_offset;
4039           nonstatic_byte_space_offset += 1;
4040           nonstatic_byte_space_count  -= 1;
4041         } else {
4042           real_offset = next_nonstatic_byte_offset;
4043           next_nonstatic_byte_offset += 1;
4044         }
4045         break;
4046       case NONSTATIC_SHORT:
4047         if( nonstatic_short_space_count > 0 ) {
4048           real_offset = nonstatic_short_space_offset;
4049           nonstatic_short_space_offset += BytesPerShort;
4050           nonstatic_short_space_count  -= 1;
4051         } else {
4052           real_offset = next_nonstatic_short_offset;
4053           next_nonstatic_short_offset += BytesPerShort;
4054         }
4055         break;
4056       case NONSTATIC_WORD:
4057         if( nonstatic_word_space_count > 0 ) {
4058           real_offset = nonstatic_word_space_offset;
4059           nonstatic_word_space_offset += BytesPerInt;
4060           nonstatic_word_space_count  -= 1;
4061         } else {
4062           real_offset = next_nonstatic_word_offset;
4063           next_nonstatic_word_offset += BytesPerInt;
4064         }
4065         break;
4066       case NONSTATIC_DOUBLE:
4067         real_offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset;
4068         next_nonstatic_double_offset += BytesPerLong;
4069         break;
4070       default:
4071         ShouldNotReachHere();
4072     }
4073     fs.set_offset(real_offset);
4074   }
4075 
4076 
4077   // Handle the contended cases.
4078   //
4079   // Each contended field should not intersect the cache line with another contended field.
4080   // In the absence of alignment information, we end up with pessimistically separating
4081   // the fields with full-width padding.
4082   //
4083   // Additionally, this should not break alignment for the fields, so we round the alignment up
4084   // for each field.
4085   if (nonstatic_contended_count > 0) {
4086 
4087     // if there is at least one contended field, we need to have pre-padding for them
4088     next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
4089 
4090     // collect all contended groups
4091     ResourceBitMap bm(cp->size());
4092     for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
4093       // skip already laid out fields
4094       if (fs.is_offset_set()) continue;
4095 
4096       if (fs.is_contended()) {
4097         bm.set_bit(fs.contended_group());
4098       }
4099     }
4100 
4101     int current_group = -1;
4102     while ((current_group = (int)bm.get_next_one_offset(current_group + 1)) != (int)bm.size()) {
4103 
4104       for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
4105 
4106         // skip already laid out fields
4107         if (fs.is_offset_set()) continue;
4108 
4109         // skip non-contended fields and fields from different group
4110         if (!fs.is_contended() || (fs.contended_group() != current_group)) continue;
4111 
4112         // handle statics below
4113         if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) continue;
4114 
4115         int real_offset = 0;
4116         FieldAllocationType atype = (FieldAllocationType) fs.allocation_type();
4117 
4118         switch (atype) {
4119           case NONSTATIC_BYTE:
4120             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, 1);
4121             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4122             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += 1;
4123             break;
4124 
4125           case NONSTATIC_SHORT:
4126             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerShort);
4127             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4128             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += BytesPerShort;
4129             break;
4130 
4131           case NONSTATIC_WORD:
4132             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerInt);
4133             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4134             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += BytesPerInt;
4135             break;
4136 
4137           case NONSTATIC_DOUBLE:
4138             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerLong);
4139             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4140             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += BytesPerLong;
4141             break;
4142 
4143           case NONSTATIC_OOP:
4144             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, heapOopSize);
4145             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4146             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += heapOopSize;
4147 
4148             // Record this oop in the oop maps
4149             if( nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0 &&
4150                 nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] ==
4151                 real_offset -
4152                 int(nonstatic_oop_counts[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1]) *
4153                 heapOopSize ) {
4154               // This oop is adjacent to the previous one, add to current oop map
4155               assert(nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1 < max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
4156               nonstatic_oop_counts[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] += 1;
4157             } else {
4158               // This oop is not adjacent to the previous one, create new oop map
4159               assert(nonstatic_oop_map_count < max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
4160               nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count] = real_offset;
4161               nonstatic_oop_counts [nonstatic_oop_map_count] = 1;
4162               nonstatic_oop_map_count += 1;
4163               if( first_nonstatic_oop_offset == 0 ) { // Undefined
4164                 first_nonstatic_oop_offset = real_offset;
4165               }
4166             }
4167             break;
4168 
4169           default:
4170             ShouldNotReachHere();
4171         }
4172 
4173         if (fs.contended_group() == 0) {
4174           // Contended group defines the equivalence class over the fields:
4175           // the fields within the same contended group are not inter-padded.
4176           // The only exception is default group, which does not incur the
4177           // equivalence, and so requires intra-padding.
4178           next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
4179         }
4180 
4181         fs.set_offset(real_offset);
4182       } // for
4183 
4184       // Start laying out the next group.
4185       // Note that this will effectively pad the last group in the back;
4186       // this is expected to alleviate memory contention effects for
4187       // subclass fields and/or adjacent object.
4188       // If this was the default group, the padding is already in place.
4189       if (current_group != 0) {
4190         next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
4191       }
4192     }
4193 
4194     // handle static fields
4195   }
4196 
4197   // Entire class is contended, pad in the back.
4198   // This helps to alleviate memory contention effects for subclass fields
4199   // and/or adjacent object.
4200   if (is_contended_class) {
4201     next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
4202   }
4203 
4204   int notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4205 
4206   int nonstatic_fields_end      = align_up(notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end, heapOopSize);
4207   int instance_end              = align_up(notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end, wordSize);
4208   int static_fields_end         = align_up(next_static_byte_offset, wordSize);
4209 
4210   int static_field_size         = (static_fields_end -
4211                                    InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields()) / wordSize;
4212   nonstatic_field_size          = nonstatic_field_size +
4213                                   (nonstatic_fields_end - nonstatic_fields_start) / heapOopSize;
4214 
4215   int instance_size             = align_object_size(instance_end / wordSize);
4216 
4217   assert(instance_size == align_object_size(align_up(
4218          (instanceOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes() + nonstatic_field_size*heapOopSize),
4219           wordSize) / wordSize), "consistent layout helper value");
4220 
4221   // Invariant: nonstatic_field end/start should only change if there are
4222   // nonstatic fields in the class, or if the class is contended. We compare
4223   // against the non-aligned value, so that end alignment will not fail the
4224   // assert without actually having the fields.
4225   assert((notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end == nonstatic_fields_start) ||
4226          is_contended_class ||
4227          (nonstatic_fields_count > 0), "double-check nonstatic start/end");
4228 
4229   // Number of non-static oop map blocks allocated at end of klass.
4230   const unsigned int total_oop_map_count =
4231     compute_oop_map_count(_super_klass, nonstatic_oop_map_count,
4232                           first_nonstatic_oop_offset);
4233 
4234 #ifndef PRODUCT
4235   if (PrintFieldLayout) {
4236     print_field_layout(_class_name,
4237           _fields,
4238           cp,
4239           instance_size,
4240           nonstatic_fields_start,
4241           nonstatic_fields_end,
4242           static_fields_end);
4243   }
4244 
4245 #endif
4246   // Pass back information needed for InstanceKlass creation
4247   info->nonstatic_oop_offsets = nonstatic_oop_offsets;
4248   info->nonstatic_oop_counts = nonstatic_oop_counts;
4249   info->nonstatic_oop_map_count = nonstatic_oop_map_count;
4250   info->total_oop_map_count = total_oop_map_count;
4251   info->instance_size = instance_size;
4252   info->static_field_size = static_field_size;
4253   info->nonstatic_field_size = nonstatic_field_size;
4254   info->has_nonstatic_fields = has_nonstatic_fields;
4255 }
4256 
4257 static void fill_oop_maps(const InstanceKlass* k,
4258                           unsigned int nonstatic_oop_map_count,
4259                           const int* nonstatic_oop_offsets,
4260                           const unsigned int* nonstatic_oop_counts) {
4261 
4262   assert(k != NULL, "invariant");
4263 
4264   OopMapBlock* this_oop_map = k->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
4265   const InstanceKlass* const super = k->superklass();
4266   const unsigned int super_count = super ? super->nonstatic_oop_map_count() : 0;
4267   if (super_count > 0) {
4268     // Copy maps from superklass
4269     OopMapBlock* super_oop_map = super->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
4270     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < super_count; ++i) {
4271       *this_oop_map++ = *super_oop_map++;
4272     }
4273   }
4274 
4275   if (nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
4276     if (super_count + nonstatic_oop_map_count > k->nonstatic_oop_map_count()) {
4277       // The counts differ because there is no gap between superklass's last oop
4278       // field and the first local oop field.  Extend the last oop map copied
4279       // from the superklass instead of creating new one.
4280       nonstatic_oop_map_count--;
4281       nonstatic_oop_offsets++;
4282       this_oop_map--;
4283       this_oop_map->set_count(this_oop_map->count() + *nonstatic_oop_counts++);
4284       this_oop_map++;
4285     }
4286 
4287     // Add new map blocks, fill them
4288     while (nonstatic_oop_map_count-- > 0) {
4289       this_oop_map->set_offset(*nonstatic_oop_offsets++);
4290       this_oop_map->set_count(*nonstatic_oop_counts++);
4291       this_oop_map++;
4292     }
4293     assert(k->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps() + k->nonstatic_oop_map_count() ==
4294            this_oop_map, "sanity");
4295   }
4296 }
4297 
4298 
4299 void ClassFileParser::set_precomputed_flags(InstanceKlass* ik) {
4300   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
4301 
4302   const Klass* const super = ik->super();
4303 
4304   // Check if this klass has an empty finalize method (i.e. one with return bytecode only),
4305   // in which case we don't have to register objects as finalizable
4306   if (!_has_empty_finalizer) {
4307     if (_has_finalizer ||
4308         (super != NULL && super->has_finalizer())) {
4309       ik->set_has_finalizer();
4310     }
4311   }
4312 
4313 #ifdef ASSERT
4314   bool f = false;
4315   const Method* const m = ik->lookup_method(vmSymbols::finalize_method_name(),
4316                                            vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
4317   if (m != NULL && !m->is_empty_method()) {
4318       f = true;
4319   }
4320 
4321   // Spec doesn't prevent agent from redefinition of empty finalizer.
4322   // Despite the fact that it's generally bad idea and redefined finalizer
4323   // will not work as expected we shouldn't abort vm in this case
4324   if (!ik->has_redefined_this_or_super()) {
4325     assert(ik->has_finalizer() == f, "inconsistent has_finalizer");
4326   }
4327 #endif
4328 
4329   // Check if this klass supports the java.lang.Cloneable interface
4330   if (SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass_loaded()) {
4331     if (ik->is_subtype_of(SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass())) {
4332       ik->set_is_cloneable();
4333     }
4334   }
4335 
4336   // Check if this klass has a vanilla default constructor
4337   if (super == NULL) {
4338     // java.lang.Object has empty default constructor
4339     ik->set_has_vanilla_constructor();
4340   } else {
4341     if (super->has_vanilla_constructor() &&
4342         _has_vanilla_constructor) {
4343       ik->set_has_vanilla_constructor();
4344     }
4345 #ifdef ASSERT
4346     bool v = false;
4347     if (super->has_vanilla_constructor()) {
4348       const Method* const constructor =
4349         ik->find_method(vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(),
4350                        vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
4351       if (constructor != NULL && constructor->is_vanilla_constructor()) {
4352         v = true;
4353       }
4354     }
4355     assert(v == ik->has_vanilla_constructor(), "inconsistent has_vanilla_constructor");
4356 #endif
4357   }
4358 
4359   // If it cannot be fast-path allocated, set a bit in the layout helper.
4360   // See documentation of InstanceKlass::can_be_fastpath_allocated().
4361   assert(ik->size_helper() > 0, "layout_helper is initialized");
4362   if ((!RegisterFinalizersAtInit && ik->has_finalizer())
4363       || ik->is_abstract() || ik->is_interface()
4364       || (ik->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() && ik->class_loader() == NULL)
4365       || ik->size_helper() >= FastAllocateSizeLimit) {
4366     // Forbid fast-path allocation.
4367     const jint lh = Klass::instance_layout_helper(ik->size_helper(), true);
4368     ik->set_layout_helper(lh);
4369   }
4370 }
4371 
4372 // Attach super classes and interface classes to class loader data
4373 static void record_defined_class_dependencies(const InstanceKlass* defined_klass,
4374                                               TRAPS) {
4375   assert(defined_klass != NULL, "invariant");
4376 
4377   ClassLoaderData* const defining_loader_data = defined_klass->class_loader_data();
4378   if (defining_loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data()) {
4379       // Dependencies to null class loader data are implicit.
4380       return;
4381   } else {
4382     // add super class dependency
4383     Klass* const super = defined_klass->super();
4384     if (super != NULL) {
4385       defining_loader_data->record_dependency(super, CHECK);
4386     }
4387 
4388     // add super interface dependencies
4389     const Array<Klass*>* const local_interfaces = defined_klass->local_interfaces();
4390     if (local_interfaces != NULL) {
4391       const int length = local_interfaces->length();
4392       for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
4393         defining_loader_data->record_dependency(local_interfaces->at(i), CHECK);
4394       }
4395     }
4396   }
4397 }
4398 
4399 // utility methods for appending an array with check for duplicates
4400 
4401 static void append_interfaces(GrowableArray<Klass*>* result,
4402                               const Array<Klass*>* const ifs) {
4403   // iterate over new interfaces
4404   for (int i = 0; i < ifs->length(); i++) {
4405     Klass* const e = ifs->at(i);
4406     assert(e->is_klass() && InstanceKlass::cast(e)->is_interface(), "just checking");
4407     // add new interface
4408     result->append_if_missing(e);
4409   }
4410 }
4411 
4412 static Array<Klass*>* compute_transitive_interfaces(const InstanceKlass* super,
4413                                                     Array<Klass*>* local_ifs,
4414                                                     ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
4415                                                     TRAPS) {
4416   assert(local_ifs != NULL, "invariant");
4417   assert(loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
4418 
4419   // Compute maximum size for transitive interfaces
4420   int max_transitive_size = 0;
4421   int super_size = 0;
4422   // Add superclass transitive interfaces size
4423   if (super != NULL) {
4424     super_size = super->transitive_interfaces()->length();
4425     max_transitive_size += super_size;
4426   }
4427   // Add local interfaces' super interfaces
4428   const int local_size = local_ifs->length();
4429   for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
4430     Klass* const l = local_ifs->at(i);
4431     max_transitive_size += InstanceKlass::cast(l)->transitive_interfaces()->length();
4432   }
4433   // Finally add local interfaces
4434   max_transitive_size += local_size;
4435   // Construct array
4436   if (max_transitive_size == 0) {
4437     // no interfaces, use canonicalized array
4438     return Universe::the_empty_klass_array();
4439   } else if (max_transitive_size == super_size) {
4440     // no new local interfaces added, share superklass' transitive interface array
4441     return super->transitive_interfaces();
4442   } else if (max_transitive_size == local_size) {
4443     // only local interfaces added, share local interface array
4444     return local_ifs;
4445   } else {
4446     ResourceMark rm;
4447     GrowableArray<Klass*>* const result = new GrowableArray<Klass*>(max_transitive_size);
4448 
4449     // Copy down from superclass
4450     if (super != NULL) {
4451       append_interfaces(result, super->transitive_interfaces());
4452     }
4453 
4454     // Copy down from local interfaces' superinterfaces
4455     for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
4456       Klass* const l = local_ifs->at(i);
4457       append_interfaces(result, InstanceKlass::cast(l)->transitive_interfaces());
4458     }
4459     // Finally add local interfaces
4460     append_interfaces(result, local_ifs);
4461 
4462     // length will be less than the max_transitive_size if duplicates were removed
4463     const int length = result->length();
4464     assert(length <= max_transitive_size, "just checking");
4465     Array<Klass*>* const new_result =
4466       MetadataFactory::new_array<Klass*>(loader_data, length, CHECK_NULL);
4467     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
4468       Klass* const e = result->at(i);
4469       assert(e != NULL, "just checking");
4470       new_result->at_put(i, e);
4471     }
4472     return new_result;
4473   }
4474 }
4475 
4476 static void check_super_class_access(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4477   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
4478   const Klass* const super = this_klass->super();
4479   if (super != NULL) {
4480 
4481     // If the loader is not the boot loader then throw an exception if its
4482     // superclass is in package jdk.internal.reflect and its loader is not a
4483     // special reflection class loader
4484     if (!this_klass->class_loader_data()->is_the_null_class_loader_data()) {
4485       assert(super->is_instance_klass(), "super is not instance klass");
4486       PackageEntry* super_package = super->package();
4487       if (super_package != NULL &&
4488           super_package->name()->fast_compare(vmSymbols::jdk_internal_reflect()) == 0 &&
4489           !java_lang_ClassLoader::is_reflection_class_loader(this_klass->class_loader())) {
4490         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4491         Exceptions::fthrow(
4492           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4493           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4494           "class %s loaded by %s cannot access jdk/internal/reflect superclass %s",
4495           this_klass->external_name(),
4496           this_klass->class_loader_data()->loader_name(),
4497           super->external_name());
4498         return;
4499       }
4500     }
4501 
4502     Reflection::VerifyClassAccessResults vca_result =
4503       Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass, InstanceKlass::cast(super), false);
4504     if (vca_result != Reflection::ACCESS_OK) {
4505       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4506       char* msg = Reflection::verify_class_access_msg(this_klass,
4507                                                       InstanceKlass::cast(super),
4508                                                       vca_result);
4509       if (msg == NULL) {
4510         Exceptions::fthrow(
4511           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4512           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4513           "class %s cannot access its superclass %s",
4514           this_klass->external_name(),
4515           super->external_name());
4516       } else {
4517         // Add additional message content.
4518         Exceptions::fthrow(
4519           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4520           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4521           "superclass access check failed: %s",
4522           msg);
4523       }
4524     }
4525   }
4526 }
4527 
4528 
4529 static void check_super_interface_access(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4530   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
4531   const Array<Klass*>* const local_interfaces = this_klass->local_interfaces();
4532   const int lng = local_interfaces->length();
4533   for (int i = lng - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
4534     Klass* const k = local_interfaces->at(i);
4535     assert (k != NULL && k->is_interface(), "invalid interface");
4536     Reflection::VerifyClassAccessResults vca_result =
4537       Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass, InstanceKlass::cast(k), false);
4538     if (vca_result != Reflection::ACCESS_OK) {
4539       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4540       char* msg = Reflection::verify_class_access_msg(this_klass,
4541                                                       InstanceKlass::cast(k),
4542                                                       vca_result);
4543       if (msg == NULL) {
4544         Exceptions::fthrow(
4545           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4546           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4547           "class %s cannot access its superinterface %s",
4548           this_klass->external_name(),
4549           k->external_name());
4550       } else {
4551         // Add additional message content.
4552         Exceptions::fthrow(
4553           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4554           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4555           "superinterface check failed: %s",
4556           msg);
4557       }
4558     }
4559   }
4560 }
4561 
4562 
4563 static void check_final_method_override(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4564   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
4565   const Array<Method*>* const methods = this_klass->methods();
4566   const int num_methods = methods->length();
4567 
4568   // go thru each method and check if it overrides a final method
4569   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
4570     const Method* const m = methods->at(index);
4571 
4572     // skip private, static, and <init> methods
4573     if ((!m->is_private() && !m->is_static()) &&
4574         (m->name() != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name())) {
4575 
4576       const Symbol* const name = m->name();
4577       const Symbol* const signature = m->signature();
4578       const Klass* k = this_klass->super();
4579       const Method* super_m = NULL;
4580       while (k != NULL) {
4581         // skip supers that don't have final methods.
4582         if (k->has_final_method()) {
4583           // lookup a matching method in the super class hierarchy
4584           super_m = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->lookup_method(name, signature);
4585           if (super_m == NULL) {
4586             break; // didn't find any match; get out
4587           }
4588 
4589           if (super_m->is_final() && !super_m->is_static() &&
4590               // matching method in super is final, and not static
4591               (Reflection::verify_field_access(this_klass,
4592                                                super_m->method_holder(),
4593                                                super_m->method_holder(),
4594                                                super_m->access_flags(), false))
4595             // this class can access super final method and therefore override
4596             ) {
4597             ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4598             Exceptions::fthrow(
4599               THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4600               vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(),
4601               "class %s overrides final method %s.%s%s",
4602               this_klass->external_name(),
4603               super_m->method_holder()->external_name(),
4604               name->as_C_string(),
4605               signature->as_C_string()
4606             );
4607             return;
4608           }
4609 
4610           // continue to look from super_m's holder's super.
4611           k = super_m->method_holder()->super();
4612           continue;
4613         }
4614 
4615         k = k->super();
4616       }
4617     }
4618   }
4619 }
4620 
4621 
4622 // assumes that this_klass is an interface
4623 static void check_illegal_static_method(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4624   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
4625   assert(this_klass->is_interface(), "not an interface");
4626   const Array<Method*>* methods = this_klass->methods();
4627   const int num_methods = methods->length();
4628 
4629   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
4630     const Method* const m = methods->at(index);
4631     // if m is static and not the init method, throw a verify error
4632     if ((m->is_static()) && (m->name() != vmSymbols::class_initializer_name())) {
4633       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4634       Exceptions::fthrow(
4635         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4636         vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(),
4637         "Illegal static method %s in interface %s",
4638         m->name()->as_C_string(),
4639         this_klass->external_name()
4640       );
4641       return;
4642     }
4643   }
4644 }
4645 
4646 // utility methods for format checking
4647 
4648 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_modifiers(jint flags, TRAPS) const {
4649   const bool is_module = (flags & JVM_ACC_MODULE) != 0;
4650   assert(_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION || !is_module, "JVM_ACC_MODULE should not be set");
4651   if (is_module) {
4652     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4653     Exceptions::fthrow(
4654       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4655       vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
4656       "%s is not a class because access_flag ACC_MODULE is set",
4657       _class_name->as_C_string());
4658     return;
4659   }
4660 
4661   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4662 
4663   const bool is_interface  = (flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE)  != 0;
4664   const bool is_abstract   = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)   != 0;
4665   const bool is_final      = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)      != 0;
4666   const bool is_super      = (flags & JVM_ACC_SUPER)      != 0;
4667   const bool is_enum       = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)       != 0;
4668   const bool is_annotation = (flags & JVM_ACC_ANNOTATION) != 0;
4669   const bool major_gte_15  = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4670 
4671   if ((is_abstract && is_final) ||
4672       (is_interface && !is_abstract) ||
4673       (is_interface && major_gte_15 && (is_super || is_enum)) ||
4674       (!is_interface && major_gte_15 && is_annotation)) {
4675     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4676     Exceptions::fthrow(
4677       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4678       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4679       "Illegal class modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
4680       _class_name->as_C_string(), flags
4681     );
4682     return;
4683   }
4684 }
4685 
4686 static bool has_illegal_visibility(jint flags) {
4687   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
4688   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
4689   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
4690 
4691   return ((is_public && is_protected) ||
4692           (is_public && is_private) ||
4693           (is_protected && is_private));
4694 }
4695 
4696 static bool is_supported_version(u2 major, u2 minor){
4697   const u2 max_version = JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION;
4698   return (major >= JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION) &&
4699          (major <= max_version) &&
4700          ((major != max_version) ||
4701           (minor <= JVM_CLASSFILE_MINOR_VERSION));
4702 }
4703 
4704 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_modifiers(jint flags,
4705                                                    bool is_interface,
4706                                                    TRAPS) const {
4707   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4708 
4709   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
4710   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
4711   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
4712   const bool is_static    = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)    != 0;
4713   const bool is_final     = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)     != 0;
4714   const bool is_volatile  = (flags & JVM_ACC_VOLATILE)  != 0;
4715   const bool is_transient = (flags & JVM_ACC_TRANSIENT) != 0;
4716   const bool is_enum      = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)      != 0;
4717   const bool major_gte_15 = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4718 
4719   bool is_illegal = false;
4720 
4721   if (is_interface) {
4722     if (!is_public || !is_static || !is_final || is_private ||
4723         is_protected || is_volatile || is_transient ||
4724         (major_gte_15 && is_enum)) {
4725       is_illegal = true;
4726     }
4727   } else { // not interface
4728     if (has_illegal_visibility(flags) || (is_final && is_volatile)) {
4729       is_illegal = true;
4730     }
4731   }
4732 
4733   if (is_illegal) {
4734     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4735     Exceptions::fthrow(
4736       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4737       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4738       "Illegal field modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
4739       _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
4740     return;
4741   }
4742 }
4743 
4744 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_modifiers(jint flags,
4745                                                     bool is_interface,
4746                                                     const Symbol* name,
4747                                                     TRAPS) const {
4748   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4749 
4750   const bool is_public       = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)       != 0;
4751   const bool is_private      = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)      != 0;
4752   const bool is_static       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)       != 0;
4753   const bool is_final        = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)        != 0;
4754   const bool is_native       = (flags & JVM_ACC_NATIVE)       != 0;
4755   const bool is_abstract     = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)     != 0;
4756   const bool is_bridge       = (flags & JVM_ACC_BRIDGE)       != 0;
4757   const bool is_strict       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STRICT)       != 0;
4758   const bool is_synchronized = (flags & JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED) != 0;
4759   const bool is_protected    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED)    != 0;
4760   const bool major_gte_15    = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4761   const bool major_gte_8     = _major_version >= JAVA_8_VERSION;
4762   const bool is_initializer  = (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name());
4763 
4764   bool is_illegal = false;
4765 
4766   if (is_interface) {
4767     if (major_gte_8) {
4768       // Class file version is JAVA_8_VERSION or later Methods of
4769       // interfaces may set any of the flags except ACC_PROTECTED,
4770       // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, and ACC_SYNCHRONIZED; they must
4771       // have exactly one of the ACC_PUBLIC or ACC_PRIVATE flags set.
4772       if ((is_public == is_private) || /* Only one of private and public should be true - XNOR */
4773           (is_native || is_protected || is_final || is_synchronized) ||
4774           // If a specific method of a class or interface has its
4775           // ACC_ABSTRACT flag set, it must not have any of its
4776           // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, ACC_PRIVATE, ACC_STATIC,
4777           // ACC_STRICT, or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED flags set.  No need to
4778           // check for ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED as
4779           // those flags are illegal irrespective of ACC_ABSTRACT being set or not.
4780           (is_abstract && (is_private || is_static || is_strict))) {
4781         is_illegal = true;
4782       }
4783     } else if (major_gte_15) {
4784       // Class file version in the interval [JAVA_1_5_VERSION, JAVA_8_VERSION)
4785       if (!is_public || is_private || is_protected || is_static || is_final ||
4786           is_synchronized || is_native || !is_abstract || is_strict) {
4787         is_illegal = true;
4788       }
4789     } else {
4790       // Class file version is pre-JAVA_1_5_VERSION
4791       if (!is_public || is_static || is_final || is_native || !is_abstract) {
4792         is_illegal = true;
4793       }
4794     }
4795   } else { // not interface
4796     if (has_illegal_visibility(flags)) {
4797       is_illegal = true;
4798     } else {
4799       if (is_initializer) {
4800         if (is_static || is_final || is_synchronized || is_native ||
4801             is_abstract || (major_gte_15 && is_bridge)) {
4802           is_illegal = true;
4803         }
4804       } else { // not initializer
4805         if (is_abstract) {
4806           if ((is_final || is_native || is_private || is_static ||
4807               (major_gte_15 && (is_synchronized || is_strict)))) {
4808             is_illegal = true;
4809           }
4810         }
4811       }
4812     }
4813   }
4814 
4815   if (is_illegal) {
4816     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4817     Exceptions::fthrow(
4818       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4819       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4820       "Method %s in class %s has illegal modifiers: 0x%X",
4821       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
4822     return;
4823   }
4824 }
4825 
4826 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_utf8(const unsigned char* buffer,
4827                                         int length,
4828                                         TRAPS) const {
4829   assert(_need_verify, "only called when _need_verify is true");
4830   if (!UTF8::is_legal_utf8(buffer, length, _major_version <= 47)) {
4831     classfile_parse_error("Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", CHECK);
4832   }
4833 }
4834 
4835 // Unqualified names may not contain the characters '.', ';', '[', or '/'.
4836 // In class names, '/' separates unqualified names.  This is verified in this function also.
4837 // Method names also may not contain the characters '<' or '>', unless <init>
4838 // or <clinit>.  Note that method names may not be <init> or <clinit> in this
4839 // method.  Because these names have been checked as special cases before
4840 // calling this method in verify_legal_method_name.
4841 //
4842 // This method is also called from the modular system APIs in modules.cpp
4843 // to verify the validity of module and package names.
4844 bool ClassFileParser::verify_unqualified_name(const char* name,
4845                                               unsigned int length,
4846                                               int type) {
4847   for (const char* p = name; p != name + length;) {
4848     jchar ch = *p;
4849     if (ch < 128) {
4850       if (ch == '.' || ch == ';' || ch == '[' ) {
4851         return false;   // do not permit '.', ';', or '['
4852       }
4853       if (ch == '/') {
4854         // check for '//' or leading or trailing '/' which are not legal
4855         // unqualified name must not be empty
4856         if (type == ClassFileParser::LegalClass) {
4857           if (p == name || p+1 >= name+length || *(p+1) == '/') {
4858            return false;
4859           }
4860         } else {
4861           return false;   // do not permit '/' unless it's class name
4862         }
4863       }
4864       if (type == ClassFileParser::LegalMethod && (ch == '<' || ch == '>')) {
4865         return false;   // do not permit '<' or '>' in method names
4866       }
4867       p++;
4868     } else {
4869       char* tmp_p = UTF8::next(p, &ch);
4870       p = tmp_p;
4871     }
4872   }
4873   return true;
4874 }
4875 
4876 // Take pointer to a string. Skip over the longest part of the string that could
4877 // be taken as a fieldname. Allow '/' if slash_ok is true.
4878 // Return a pointer to just past the fieldname.
4879 // Return NULL if no fieldname at all was found, or in the case of slash_ok
4880 // being true, we saw consecutive slashes (meaning we were looking for a
4881 // qualified path but found something that was badly-formed).
4882 static const char* skip_over_field_name(const char* name,
4883                                         bool slash_ok,
4884                                         unsigned int length) {
4885   const char* p;
4886   jboolean last_is_slash = false;
4887   jboolean not_first_ch = false;
4888 
4889   for (p = name; p != name + length; not_first_ch = true) {
4890     const char* old_p = p;
4891     jchar ch = *p;
4892     if (ch < 128) {
4893       p++;
4894       // quick check for ascii
4895       if ((ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') ||
4896         (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') ||
4897         (ch == '_' || ch == '$') ||
4898         (not_first_ch && ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')) {
4899         last_is_slash = false;
4900         continue;
4901       }
4902       if (slash_ok && ch == '/') {
4903         if (last_is_slash) {
4904           return NULL;  // Don't permit consecutive slashes
4905         }
4906         last_is_slash = true;
4907         continue;
4908       }
4909     }
4910     else {
4911       jint unicode_ch;
4912       char* tmp_p = UTF8::next_character(p, &unicode_ch);
4913       p = tmp_p;
4914       last_is_slash = false;
4915       // Check if ch is Java identifier start or is Java identifier part
4916       // 4672820: call java.lang.Character methods directly without generating separate tables.
4917       EXCEPTION_MARK;
4918 
4919       // return value
4920       JavaValue result(T_BOOLEAN);
4921       // Set up the arguments to isJavaIdentifierStart and isJavaIdentifierPart
4922       JavaCallArguments args;
4923       args.push_int(unicode_ch);
4924 
4925       // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierStart(char ch);
4926       JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
4927         SystemDictionary::Character_klass(),
4928         vmSymbols::isJavaIdentifierStart_name(),
4929         vmSymbols::int_bool_signature(),
4930         &args,
4931         THREAD);
4932 
4933       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
4934         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
4935         return 0;
4936       }
4937       if (result.get_jboolean()) {
4938         continue;
4939       }
4940 
4941       if (not_first_ch) {
4942         // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierPart(char ch);
4943         JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
4944           SystemDictionary::Character_klass(),
4945           vmSymbols::isJavaIdentifierPart_name(),
4946           vmSymbols::int_bool_signature(),
4947           &args,
4948           THREAD);
4949 
4950         if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
4951           CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
4952           return 0;
4953         }
4954 
4955         if (result.get_jboolean()) {
4956           continue;
4957         }
4958       }
4959     }
4960     return (not_first_ch) ? old_p : NULL;
4961   }
4962   return (not_first_ch) ? p : NULL;
4963 }
4964 
4965 // Take pointer to a string. Skip over the longest part of the string that could
4966 // be taken as a field signature. Allow "void" if void_ok.
4967 // Return a pointer to just past the signature.
4968 // Return NULL if no legal signature is found.
4969 const char* ClassFileParser::skip_over_field_signature(const char* signature,
4970                                                        bool void_ok,
4971                                                        unsigned int length,
4972                                                        TRAPS) const {
4973   unsigned int array_dim = 0;
4974   while (length > 0) {
4975     switch (signature[0]) {
4976     case JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID: if (!void_ok) { return NULL; }
4977     case JVM_SIGNATURE_BOOLEAN:
4978     case JVM_SIGNATURE_BYTE:
4979     case JVM_SIGNATURE_CHAR:
4980     case JVM_SIGNATURE_SHORT:
4981     case JVM_SIGNATURE_INT:
4982     case JVM_SIGNATURE_FLOAT:
4983     case JVM_SIGNATURE_LONG:
4984     case JVM_SIGNATURE_DOUBLE:
4985       return signature + 1;
4986     case JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS: {
4987       if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
4988         // Skip over the class name if one is there
4989         const char* const p = skip_over_field_name(signature + 1, true, --length);
4990 
4991         // The next character better be a semicolon
4992         if (p && (p - signature) > 1 && p[0] == ';') {
4993           return p + 1;
4994         }
4995       }
4996       else {
4997         // Skip leading 'L' and ignore first appearance of ';'
4998         length--;
4999         signature++;
5000         char* c = strchr((char*) signature, ';');
5001         // Format check signature
5002         if (c != NULL) {
5003           ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5004           int newlen = c - (char*) signature;
5005           char* sig = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, newlen + 1);
5006           strncpy(sig, signature, newlen);
5007           sig[newlen] = '\0';
5008 
5009           bool legal = verify_unqualified_name(sig, newlen, LegalClass);
5010           if (!legal) {
5011             classfile_parse_error("Class name contains illegal character "
5012                                   "in descriptor in class file %s",
5013                                   CHECK_0);
5014             return NULL;
5015           }
5016           return signature + newlen + 1;
5017         }
5018       }
5019       return NULL;
5020     }
5021     case JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY:
5022       array_dim++;
5023       if (array_dim > 255) {
5024         // 4277370: array descriptor is valid only if it represents 255 or fewer dimensions.
5025         classfile_parse_error("Array type descriptor has more than 255 dimensions in class file %s", CHECK_0);
5026       }
5027       // The rest of what's there better be a legal signature
5028       signature++;
5029       length--;
5030       void_ok = false;
5031       break;
5032     default:
5033       return NULL;
5034     }
5035   }
5036   return NULL;
5037 }
5038 
5039 // Checks if name is a legal class name.
5040 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
5041   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
5042 
5043   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
5044   char* bytes = name->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
5045   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
5046   bool legal = false;
5047 
5048   if (length > 0) {
5049     const char* p;
5050     if (bytes[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY) {
5051       p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
5052       legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5053     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5054       if (bytes[0] != '<') {
5055         p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, true, length);
5056         legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5057       }
5058     } else {
5059       // 4900761: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
5060       // Class names may be drawn from the entire Unicode character set.
5061       // Identifiers between '/' must be unqualified names.
5062       // The utf8 string has been verified when parsing cpool entries.
5063       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalClass);
5064     }
5065   }
5066   if (!legal) {
5067     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5068     assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
5069     Exceptions::fthrow(
5070       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5071       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5072       "Illegal class name \"%s\" in class file %s", bytes,
5073       _class_name->as_C_string()
5074     );
5075     return;
5076   }
5077 }
5078 
5079 // Checks if name is a legal field name.
5080 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
5081   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
5082 
5083   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
5084   char* bytes = name->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
5085   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
5086   bool legal = false;
5087 
5088   if (length > 0) {
5089     if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5090       if (bytes[0] != '<') {
5091         const char* p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
5092         legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5093       }
5094     } else {
5095       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
5096       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalField);
5097     }
5098   }
5099 
5100   if (!legal) {
5101     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5102     assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
5103     Exceptions::fthrow(
5104       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5105       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5106       "Illegal field name \"%s\" in class %s", bytes,
5107       _class_name->as_C_string()
5108     );
5109     return;
5110   }
5111 }
5112 
5113 // Checks if name is a legal method name.
5114 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
5115   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
5116 
5117   assert(name != NULL, "method name is null");
5118   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
5119   char* bytes = name->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
5120   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
5121   bool legal = false;
5122 
5123   if (length > 0) {
5124     if (bytes[0] == '<') {
5125       if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() || name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
5126         legal = true;
5127       }
5128     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5129       const char* p;
5130       p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
5131       legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5132     } else {
5133       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
5134       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalMethod);
5135     }
5136   }
5137 
5138   if (!legal) {
5139     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5140     assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
5141     Exceptions::fthrow(
5142       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5143       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5144       "Illegal method name \"%s\" in class %s", bytes,
5145       _class_name->as_C_string()
5146     );
5147     return;
5148   }
5149 }
5150 
5151 
5152 // Checks if signature is a legal field signature.
5153 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_signature(const Symbol* name,
5154                                                    const Symbol* signature,
5155                                                    TRAPS) const {
5156   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
5157 
5158   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
5159   const char* const bytes = signature->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
5160   const unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
5161   const char* const p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
5162 
5163   if (p == NULL || (p - bytes) != (int)length) {
5164     throwIllegalSignature("Field", name, signature, CHECK);
5165   }
5166 }
5167 
5168 // Checks if signature is a legal method signature.
5169 // Returns number of parameters
5170 int ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_signature(const Symbol* name,
5171                                                    const Symbol* signature,
5172                                                    TRAPS) const {
5173   if (!_need_verify) {
5174     // make sure caller's args_size will be less than 0 even for non-static
5175     // method so it will be recomputed in compute_size_of_parameters().
5176     return -2;
5177   }
5178 
5179   // Class initializers cannot have args for class format version >= 51.
5180   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name() &&
5181       signature != vmSymbols::void_method_signature() &&
5182       _major_version >= JAVA_7_VERSION) {
5183     throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK_0);
5184     return 0;
5185   }
5186 
5187   unsigned int args_size = 0;
5188   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
5189   const char* p = signature->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
5190   unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
5191   const char* nextp;
5192 
5193   // The first character must be a '('
5194   if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC)) {
5195     length--;
5196     // Skip over legal field signatures
5197     nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
5198     while ((length > 0) && (nextp != NULL)) {
5199       args_size++;
5200       if (p[0] == 'J' || p[0] == 'D') {
5201         args_size++;
5202       }
5203       length -= nextp - p;
5204       p = nextp;
5205       nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
5206     }
5207     // The first non-signature thing better be a ')'
5208     if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDFUNC)) {
5209       length--;
5210       if (name->utf8_length() > 0 && name->byte_at(0) == '<') {
5211         // All internal methods must return void
5212         if ((length == 1) && (p[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID)) {
5213           return args_size;
5214         }
5215       } else {
5216         // Now we better just have a return value
5217         nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, true, length, CHECK_0);
5218         if (nextp && ((int)length == (nextp - p))) {
5219           return args_size;
5220         }
5221       }
5222     }
5223   }
5224   // Report error
5225   throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK_0);
5226   return 0;
5227 }
5228 
5229 int ClassFileParser::static_field_size() const {
5230   assert(_field_info != NULL, "invariant");
5231   return _field_info->static_field_size;
5232 }
5233 
5234 int ClassFileParser::total_oop_map_count() const {
5235   assert(_field_info != NULL, "invariant");
5236   return _field_info->total_oop_map_count;
5237 }
5238 
5239 jint ClassFileParser::layout_size() const {
5240   assert(_field_info != NULL, "invariant");
5241   return _field_info->instance_size;
5242 }
5243 
5244 static void check_methods_for_intrinsics(const InstanceKlass* ik,
5245                                          const Array<Method*>* methods) {
5246   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
5247   assert(methods != NULL, "invariant");
5248 
5249   // Set up Method*::intrinsic_id as soon as we know the names of methods.
5250   // (We used to do this lazily, but now we query it in Rewriter,
5251   // which is eagerly done for every method, so we might as well do it now,
5252   // when everything is fresh in memory.)
5253   const vmSymbols::SID klass_id = Method::klass_id_for_intrinsics(ik);
5254 
5255   if (klass_id != vmSymbols::NO_SID) {
5256     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); ++j) {
5257       Method* method = methods->at(j);
5258       method->init_intrinsic_id();
5259 
5260       if (CheckIntrinsics) {
5261         // Check if an intrinsic is defined for method 'method',
5262         // but the method is not annotated with @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate.
5263         if (method->intrinsic_id() != vmIntrinsics::_none &&
5264             !method->intrinsic_candidate()) {
5265               tty->print("Compiler intrinsic is defined for method [%s], "
5266               "but the method is not annotated with @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate.%s",
5267               method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(),
5268               NOT_DEBUG(" Method will not be inlined.") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
5269             );
5270           tty->cr();
5271           DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
5272         }
5273         // Check is the method 'method' is annotated with @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate,
5274         // but there is no intrinsic available for it.
5275         if (method->intrinsic_candidate() &&
5276           method->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_none) {
5277             tty->print("Method [%s] is annotated with @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate, "
5278               "but no compiler intrinsic is defined for the method.%s",
5279               method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(),
5280               NOT_DEBUG("") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
5281             );
5282           tty->cr();
5283           DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
5284         }
5285       }
5286     } // end for
5287 
5288 #ifdef ASSERT
5289     if (CheckIntrinsics) {
5290       // Check for orphan methods in the current class. A method m
5291       // of a class C is orphan if an intrinsic is defined for method m,
5292       // but class C does not declare m.
5293       // The check is potentially expensive, therefore it is available
5294       // only in debug builds.
5295 
5296       for (int id = vmIntrinsics::FIRST_ID; id < (int)vmIntrinsics::ID_LIMIT; ++id) {
5297         if (vmIntrinsics::_compiledLambdaForm == id) {
5298           // The _compiledLamdbdaForm intrinsic is a special marker for bytecode
5299           // generated for the JVM from a LambdaForm and therefore no method
5300           // is defined for it.
5301           continue;
5302         }
5303 
5304         if (vmIntrinsics::class_for(vmIntrinsics::ID_from(id)) == klass_id) {
5305           // Check if the current class contains a method with the same
5306           // name, flags, signature.
5307           bool match = false;
5308           for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); ++j) {
5309             const Method* method = methods->at(j);
5310             if (method->intrinsic_id() == id) {
5311               match = true;
5312               break;
5313             }
5314           }
5315 
5316           if (!match) {
5317             char buf[1000];
5318             tty->print("Compiler intrinsic is defined for method [%s], "
5319                        "but the method is not available in class [%s].%s",
5320                         vmIntrinsics::short_name_as_C_string(vmIntrinsics::ID_from(id),
5321                                                              buf, sizeof(buf)),
5322                         ik->name()->as_C_string(),
5323                         NOT_DEBUG("") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
5324             );
5325             tty->cr();
5326             DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
5327           }
5328         }
5329       } // end for
5330     } // CheckIntrinsics
5331 #endif // ASSERT
5332   }
5333 }
5334 
5335 InstanceKlass* ClassFileParser::create_instance_klass(bool changed_by_loadhook, TRAPS) {
5336   if (_klass != NULL) {
5337     return _klass;
5338   }
5339 
5340   InstanceKlass* const ik =
5341     InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_klass(*this, CHECK_NULL);
5342 
5343   fill_instance_klass(ik, changed_by_loadhook, CHECK_NULL);
5344 
5345   assert(_klass == ik, "invariant");
5346 
5347   ik->set_has_passed_fingerprint_check(false);
5348   if (UseAOT && ik->supers_have_passed_fingerprint_checks()) {
5349     uint64_t aot_fp = AOTLoader::get_saved_fingerprint(ik);
5350     if (aot_fp != 0 && aot_fp == _stream->compute_fingerprint()) {
5351       // This class matches with a class saved in an AOT library
5352       ik->set_has_passed_fingerprint_check(true);
5353     } else {
5354       ResourceMark rm;
5355       log_info(class, fingerprint)("%s :  expected = " PTR64_FORMAT " actual = " PTR64_FORMAT,
5356                                  ik->external_name(), aot_fp, _stream->compute_fingerprint());
5357     }
5358   }
5359 
5360   return ik;
5361 }
5362 
5363 void ClassFileParser::fill_instance_klass(InstanceKlass* ik, bool changed_by_loadhook, TRAPS) {
5364   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
5365 
5366   set_klass_to_deallocate(ik);
5367 
5368   assert(_field_info != NULL, "invariant");
5369   assert(ik->static_field_size() == _field_info->static_field_size, "sanity");
5370   assert(ik->nonstatic_oop_map_count() == _field_info->total_oop_map_count,
5371     "sanity");
5372 
5373   assert(ik->is_instance_klass(), "sanity");
5374   assert(ik->size_helper() == _field_info->instance_size, "sanity");
5375 
5376   // Fill in information already parsed
5377   ik->set_should_verify_class(_need_verify);
5378 
5379   // Not yet: supers are done below to support the new subtype-checking fields
5380   ik->set_class_loader_data(_loader_data);
5381   ik->set_nonstatic_field_size(_field_info->nonstatic_field_size);
5382   ik->set_has_nonstatic_fields(_field_info->has_nonstatic_fields);
5383   assert(_fac != NULL, "invariant");
5384   ik->set_static_oop_field_count(_fac->count[STATIC_OOP]);
5385 
5386   // this transfers ownership of a lot of arrays from
5387   // the parser onto the InstanceKlass*
5388   apply_parsed_class_metadata(ik, _java_fields_count, CHECK);
5389 
5390   // note that is not safe to use the fields in the parser from this point on
5391   assert(NULL == _cp, "invariant");
5392   assert(NULL == _fields, "invariant");
5393   assert(NULL == _methods, "invariant");
5394   assert(NULL == _inner_classes, "invariant");
5395   assert(NULL == _local_interfaces, "invariant");
5396   assert(NULL == _transitive_interfaces, "invariant");
5397   assert(NULL == _combined_annotations, "invariant");
5398 
5399   if (_has_final_method) {
5400     ik->set_has_final_method();
5401   }
5402 
5403   ik->copy_method_ordering(_method_ordering, CHECK);
5404   // The InstanceKlass::_methods_jmethod_ids cache
5405   // is managed on the assumption that the initial cache
5406   // size is equal to the number of methods in the class. If
5407   // that changes, then InstanceKlass::idnum_can_increment()
5408   // has to be changed accordingly.
5409   ik->set_initial_method_idnum(ik->methods()->length());
5410 
5411   ik->set_name(_class_name);
5412 
5413   if (is_anonymous()) {
5414     // _this_class_index is a CONSTANT_Class entry that refers to this
5415     // anonymous class itself. If this class needs to refer to its own methods or
5416     // fields, it would use a CONSTANT_MethodRef, etc, which would reference
5417     // _this_class_index. However, because this class is anonymous (it's
5418     // not stored in SystemDictionary), _this_class_index cannot be resolved
5419     // with ConstantPool::klass_at_impl, which does a SystemDictionary lookup.
5420     // Therefore, we must eagerly resolve _this_class_index now.
5421     ik->constants()->klass_at_put(_this_class_index, ik);
5422   }
5423 
5424   ik->set_minor_version(_minor_version);
5425   ik->set_major_version(_major_version);
5426   ik->set_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods(_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods);
5427   ik->set_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods(_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods);
5428 
5429   if (_host_klass != NULL) {
5430     assert (ik->is_anonymous(), "should be the same");
5431     ik->set_host_klass(_host_klass);
5432   }
5433 
5434   // Set PackageEntry for this_klass
5435   oop cl = ik->class_loader();
5436   Handle clh = Handle(THREAD, java_lang_ClassLoader::non_reflection_class_loader(cl));
5437   ClassLoaderData* cld = ClassLoaderData::class_loader_data_or_null(clh());
5438   ik->set_package(cld, CHECK);
5439 
5440   const Array<Method*>* const methods = ik->methods();
5441   assert(methods != NULL, "invariant");
5442   const int methods_len = methods->length();
5443 
5444   check_methods_for_intrinsics(ik, methods);
5445 
5446   // Fill in field values obtained by parse_classfile_attributes
5447   if (_parsed_annotations->has_any_annotations()) {
5448     _parsed_annotations->apply_to(ik);
5449   }
5450 
5451   apply_parsed_class_attributes(ik);
5452 
5453   // Miranda methods
5454   if ((_num_miranda_methods > 0) ||
5455       // if this class introduced new miranda methods or
5456       (_super_klass != NULL && _super_klass->has_miranda_methods())
5457         // super class exists and this class inherited miranda methods
5458      ) {
5459        ik->set_has_miranda_methods(); // then set a flag
5460   }
5461 
5462   // Fill in information needed to compute superclasses.
5463   ik->initialize_supers(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(_super_klass), CHECK);
5464 
5465   // Initialize itable offset tables
5466   klassItable::setup_itable_offset_table(ik);
5467 
5468   // Compute transitive closure of interfaces this class implements
5469   // Do final class setup
5470   fill_oop_maps(ik,
5471                 _field_info->nonstatic_oop_map_count,
5472                 _field_info->nonstatic_oop_offsets,
5473                 _field_info->nonstatic_oop_counts);
5474 
5475   // Fill in has_finalizer, has_vanilla_constructor, and layout_helper
5476   set_precomputed_flags(ik);
5477 
5478   // check if this class can access its super class
5479   check_super_class_access(ik, CHECK);
5480 
5481   // check if this class can access its superinterfaces
5482   check_super_interface_access(ik, CHECK);
5483 
5484   // check if this class overrides any final method
5485   check_final_method_override(ik, CHECK);
5486 
5487   // reject static interface methods prior to Java 8
5488   if (ik->is_interface() && _major_version < JAVA_8_VERSION) {
5489     check_illegal_static_method(ik, CHECK);
5490   }
5491 
5492   // Obtain this_klass' module entry
5493   ModuleEntry* module_entry = ik->module();
5494   assert(module_entry != NULL, "module_entry should always be set");
5495 
5496   // Obtain java.lang.Module
5497   Handle module_handle(THREAD, module_entry->module());
5498 
5499   // Allocate mirror and initialize static fields
5500   // The create_mirror() call will also call compute_modifiers()
5501   java_lang_Class::create_mirror(ik,
5502                                  Handle(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader()),
5503                                  module_handle,
5504                                  _protection_domain,
5505                                  CHECK);
5506 
5507   assert(_all_mirandas != NULL, "invariant");
5508 
5509   // Generate any default methods - default methods are public interface methods
5510   // that have a default implementation.  This is new with Java 8.
5511   if (_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods) {
5512     DefaultMethods::generate_default_methods(ik,
5513                                              _all_mirandas,
5514                                              CHECK);
5515   }
5516 
5517   // Add read edges to the unnamed modules of the bootstrap and app class loaders.
5518   if (changed_by_loadhook && !module_handle.is_null() && module_entry->is_named() &&
5519       !module_entry->has_default_read_edges()) {
5520     if (!module_entry->set_has_default_read_edges()) {
5521       // We won a potential race
5522       JvmtiExport::add_default_read_edges(module_handle, THREAD);
5523     }
5524   }
5525 
5526   // Update the loader_data graph.
5527   record_defined_class_dependencies(ik, CHECK);
5528 
5529   ClassLoadingService::notify_class_loaded(ik, false /* not shared class */);
5530 
5531   if (!is_internal()) {
5532     if (log_is_enabled(Info, class, load)) {
5533       ResourceMark rm;
5534       const char* module_name = (module_entry->name() == NULL) ? UNNAMED_MODULE : module_entry->name()->as_C_string();
5535       ik->print_class_load_logging(_loader_data, module_name, _stream);
5536     }
5537 
5538     if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, resolve))  {
5539       ResourceMark rm;
5540       // print out the superclass.
5541       const char * from = ik->external_name();
5542       if (ik->java_super() != NULL) {
5543         log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s (super)",
5544                    from,
5545                    ik->java_super()->external_name());
5546       }
5547       // print out each of the interface classes referred to by this class.
5548       const Array<Klass*>* const local_interfaces = ik->local_interfaces();
5549       if (local_interfaces != NULL) {
5550         const int length = local_interfaces->length();
5551         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
5552           const Klass* const k = local_interfaces->at(i);
5553           const char * to = k->external_name();
5554           log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s (interface)", from, to);
5555         }
5556       }
5557     }
5558   }
5559 
5560   TRACE_INIT_ID(ik);
5561 
5562   // If we reach here, all is well.
5563   // Now remove the InstanceKlass* from the _klass_to_deallocate field
5564   // in order for it to not be destroyed in the ClassFileParser destructor.
5565   set_klass_to_deallocate(NULL);
5566 
5567   // it's official
5568   set_klass(ik);
5569 
5570   debug_only(ik->verify();)
5571 }
5572 
5573 // For an anonymous class that is in the unnamed package, move it to its host class's
5574 // package by prepending its host class's package name to its class name and setting
5575 // its _class_name field.
5576 void ClassFileParser::prepend_host_package_name(const InstanceKlass* host_klass, TRAPS) {
5577   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5578   assert(strrchr(_class_name->as_C_string(), '/') == NULL,
5579          "Anonymous class should not be in a package");
5580   const char* host_pkg_name =
5581     ClassLoader::package_from_name(host_klass->name()->as_C_string(), NULL);
5582 
5583   if (host_pkg_name != NULL) {
5584     size_t host_pkg_len = strlen(host_pkg_name);
5585     int class_name_len = _class_name->utf8_length();
5586     char* new_anon_name =
5587       NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, host_pkg_len + 1 + class_name_len);
5588     // Copy host package name and trailing /.
5589     strncpy(new_anon_name, host_pkg_name, host_pkg_len);
5590     new_anon_name[host_pkg_len] = '/';
5591     // Append anonymous class name. The anonymous class name can contain odd
5592     // characters.  So, do a strncpy instead of using sprintf("%s...").
5593     strncpy(new_anon_name + host_pkg_len + 1, (char *)_class_name->base(), class_name_len);
5594 
5595     // Create a symbol and update the anonymous class name.
5596     _class_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(new_anon_name,
5597                                           (int)host_pkg_len + 1 + class_name_len,
5598                                           CHECK);
5599   }
5600 }
5601 
5602 // If the host class and the anonymous class are in the same package then do
5603 // nothing.  If the anonymous class is in the unnamed package then move it to its
5604 // host's package.  If the classes are in different packages then throw an IAE
5605 // exception.
5606 void ClassFileParser::fix_anonymous_class_name(TRAPS) {
5607   assert(_host_klass != NULL, "Expected an anonymous class");
5608 
5609   const jbyte* anon_last_slash = UTF8::strrchr(_class_name->base(),
5610                                                _class_name->utf8_length(), '/');
5611   if (anon_last_slash == NULL) {  // Unnamed package
5612     prepend_host_package_name(_host_klass, CHECK);
5613   } else {
5614     if (!_host_klass->is_same_class_package(_host_klass->class_loader(), _class_name)) {
5615       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5616       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
5617         err_msg("Host class %s and anonymous class %s are in different packages",
5618         _host_klass->name()->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string()));
5619     }
5620   }
5621 }
5622 
5623 static bool relax_format_check_for(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
5624   bool trusted = (loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data() ||
5625                   SystemDictionary::is_platform_class_loader(loader_data->class_loader()));
5626   bool need_verify =
5627     // verifyAll
5628     (BytecodeVerificationLocal && BytecodeVerificationRemote) ||
5629     // verifyRemote
5630     (!BytecodeVerificationLocal && BytecodeVerificationRemote && !trusted);
5631   return !need_verify;
5632 }
5633 
5634 ClassFileParser::ClassFileParser(ClassFileStream* stream,
5635                                  Symbol* name,
5636                                  ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
5637                                  Handle protection_domain,
5638                                  const InstanceKlass* host_klass,
5639                                  GrowableArray<Handle>* cp_patches,
5640                                  Publicity pub_level,
5641                                  TRAPS) :
5642   _stream(stream),
5643   _requested_name(name),
5644   _loader_data(loader_data),
5645   _host_klass(host_klass),
5646   _cp_patches(cp_patches),
5647   _num_patched_klasses(0),
5648   _max_num_patched_klasses(0),
5649   _orig_cp_size(0),
5650   _first_patched_klass_resolved_index(0),
5651   _super_klass(),
5652   _cp(NULL),
5653   _fields(NULL),
5654   _methods(NULL),
5655   _inner_classes(NULL),
5656   _local_interfaces(NULL),
5657   _transitive_interfaces(NULL),
5658   _combined_annotations(NULL),
5659   _annotations(NULL),
5660   _type_annotations(NULL),
5661   _fields_annotations(NULL),
5662   _fields_type_annotations(NULL),
5663   _klass(NULL),
5664   _klass_to_deallocate(NULL),
5665   _parsed_annotations(NULL),
5666   _fac(NULL),
5667   _field_info(NULL),
5668   _method_ordering(NULL),
5669   _all_mirandas(NULL),
5670   _vtable_size(0),
5671   _itable_size(0),
5672   _num_miranda_methods(0),
5673   _rt(REF_NONE),
5674   _protection_domain(protection_domain),
5675   _access_flags(),
5676   _pub_level(pub_level),
5677   _bad_constant_seen(0),
5678   _synthetic_flag(false),
5679   _sde_length(false),
5680   _sde_buffer(NULL),
5681   _sourcefile_index(0),
5682   _generic_signature_index(0),
5683   _major_version(0),
5684   _minor_version(0),
5685   _this_class_index(0),
5686   _super_class_index(0),
5687   _itfs_len(0),
5688   _java_fields_count(0),
5689   _need_verify(false),
5690   _relax_verify(false),
5691   _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods(false),
5692   _declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods(false),
5693   _has_final_method(false),
5694   _has_finalizer(false),
5695   _has_empty_finalizer(false),
5696   _has_vanilla_constructor(false),
5697   _max_bootstrap_specifier_index(-1) {
5698 
5699   _class_name = name != NULL ? name : vmSymbols::unknown_class_name();
5700 
5701   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "invariant");
5702   assert(_loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
5703   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
5704   assert(_stream != NULL, "invariant");
5705   assert(_stream->buffer() == _stream->current(), "invariant");
5706   assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
5707   assert(0 == _access_flags.as_int(), "invariant");
5708 
5709   // Figure out whether we can skip format checking (matching classic VM behavior)
5710   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
5711     // verify == true means it's a 'remote' class (i.e., non-boot class)
5712     // Verification decision is based on BytecodeVerificationRemote flag
5713     // for those classes.
5714     _need_verify = (stream->need_verify()) ? BytecodeVerificationRemote :
5715                                               BytecodeVerificationLocal;
5716   }
5717   else {
5718     _need_verify = Verifier::should_verify_for(_loader_data->class_loader(),
5719                                                stream->need_verify());
5720   }
5721   if (_cp_patches != NULL) {
5722     int len = _cp_patches->length();
5723     for (int i=0; i<len; i++) {
5724       if (has_cp_patch_at(i)) {
5725         Handle patch = cp_patch_at(i);
5726         if (java_lang_String::is_instance(patch()) || java_lang_Class::is_instance(patch())) {
5727           // We need to append the names of the patched classes to the end of the constant pool,
5728           // because a patched class may have a Utf8 name that's not already included in the
5729           // original constant pool. These class names are used when patch_constant_pool()
5730           // calls patch_class().
5731           //
5732           // Note that a String in cp_patch_at(i) may be used to patch a Utf8, a String, or a Class.
5733           // At this point, we don't know the tag for index i yet, because we haven't parsed the
5734           // constant pool. So we can only assume the worst -- every String is used to patch a Class.
5735           _max_num_patched_klasses++;
5736         }
5737       }
5738     }
5739   }
5740 
5741   // synch back verification state to stream
5742   stream->set_verify(_need_verify);
5743 
5744   // Check if verification needs to be relaxed for this class file
5745   // Do not restrict it to jdk1.0 or jdk1.1 to maintain backward compatibility (4982376)
5746   _relax_verify = relax_format_check_for(_loader_data);
5747 
5748   parse_stream(stream, CHECK);
5749 
5750   post_process_parsed_stream(stream, _cp, CHECK);
5751 }
5752 
5753 void ClassFileParser::clear_class_metadata() {
5754   // metadata created before the instance klass is created.  Must be
5755   // deallocated if classfile parsing returns an error.
5756   _cp = NULL;
5757   _fields = NULL;
5758   _methods = NULL;
5759   _inner_classes = NULL;
5760   _local_interfaces = NULL;
5761   _transitive_interfaces = NULL;
5762   _combined_annotations = NULL;
5763   _annotations = _type_annotations = NULL;
5764   _fields_annotations = _fields_type_annotations = NULL;
5765 }
5766 
5767 // Destructor to clean up
5768 ClassFileParser::~ClassFileParser() {
5769   if (_cp != NULL) {
5770     MetadataFactory::free_metadata(_loader_data, _cp);
5771   }
5772   if (_fields != NULL) {
5773     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _fields);
5774   }
5775 
5776   if (_methods != NULL) {
5777     // Free methods
5778     InstanceKlass::deallocate_methods(_loader_data, _methods);
5779   }
5780 
5781   // beware of the Universe::empty_blah_array!!
5782   if (_inner_classes != NULL && _inner_classes != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
5783     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _inner_classes);
5784   }
5785 
5786   // Free interfaces
5787   InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(_loader_data, _super_klass,
5788                                        _local_interfaces, _transitive_interfaces);
5789 
5790   if (_combined_annotations != NULL) {
5791     // After all annotations arrays have been created, they are installed into the
5792     // Annotations object that will be assigned to the InstanceKlass being created.
5793 
5794     // Deallocate the Annotations object and the installed annotations arrays.
5795     _combined_annotations->deallocate_contents(_loader_data);
5796 
5797     // If the _combined_annotations pointer is non-NULL,
5798     // then the other annotations fields should have been cleared.
5799     assert(_annotations             == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
5800     assert(_type_annotations        == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
5801     assert(_fields_annotations      == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
5802     assert(_fields_type_annotations == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
5803   } else {
5804     // If the annotations arrays were not installed into the Annotations object,
5805     // then they have to be deallocated explicitly.
5806     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _annotations);
5807     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _type_annotations);
5808     Annotations::free_contents(_loader_data, _fields_annotations);
5809     Annotations::free_contents(_loader_data, _fields_type_annotations);
5810   }
5811 
5812   clear_class_metadata();
5813 
5814   // deallocate the klass if already created.  Don't directly deallocate, but add
5815   // to the deallocate list so that the klass is removed from the CLD::_klasses list
5816   // at a safepoint.
5817   if (_klass_to_deallocate != NULL) {
5818     _loader_data->add_to_deallocate_list(_klass_to_deallocate);
5819   }
5820 }
5821 
5822 void ClassFileParser::parse_stream(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
5823                                    TRAPS) {
5824 
5825   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
5826   assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
5827 
5828   // BEGIN STREAM PARSING
5829   stream->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);  // magic, major, minor
5830   // Magic value
5831   const u4 magic = stream->get_u4_fast();
5832   guarantee_property(magic == JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC,
5833                      "Incompatible magic value %u in class file %s",
5834                      magic, CHECK);
5835 
5836   // Version numbers
5837   _minor_version = stream->get_u2_fast();
5838   _major_version = stream->get_u2_fast();
5839 
5840   if (DumpSharedSpaces && _major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5841     ResourceMark rm;
5842     warning("Pre JDK 1.5 class not supported by CDS: %u.%u %s",
5843             _major_version,  _minor_version, _class_name->as_C_string());
5844     Exceptions::fthrow(
5845       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5846       vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
5847       "Unsupported major.minor version for dump time %u.%u",
5848       _major_version,
5849       _minor_version);
5850   }
5851 
5852   // Check version numbers - we check this even with verifier off
5853   if (!is_supported_version(_major_version, _minor_version)) {
5854     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5855     Exceptions::fthrow(
5856       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5857       vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
5858       "%s has been compiled by a more recent version of the Java Runtime (class file version %u.%u), "
5859       "this version of the Java Runtime only recognizes class file versions up to %u.%u",
5860       _class_name->as_C_string(),
5861       _major_version,
5862       _minor_version,
5863       JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION,
5864       JVM_CLASSFILE_MINOR_VERSION);
5865     return;
5866   }
5867 
5868   stream->guarantee_more(3, CHECK); // length, first cp tag
5869   u2 cp_size = stream->get_u2_fast();
5870 
5871   guarantee_property(
5872     cp_size >= 1, "Illegal constant pool size %u in class file %s",
5873     cp_size, CHECK);
5874 
5875   _orig_cp_size = cp_size;
5876   if (int(cp_size) + _max_num_patched_klasses > 0xffff) {
5877     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "not enough space for patched classes");
5878   }
5879   cp_size += _max_num_patched_klasses;
5880 
5881   _cp = ConstantPool::allocate(_loader_data,
5882                                cp_size,
5883                                CHECK);
5884 
5885   ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
5886 
5887   parse_constant_pool(stream, cp, _orig_cp_size, CHECK);
5888 
5889   assert(cp_size == (const u2)cp->length(), "invariant");
5890 
5891   // ACCESS FLAGS
5892   stream->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len
5893 
5894   // Access flags
5895   jint flags;
5896   // JVM_ACC_MODULE is defined in JDK-9 and later.
5897   if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
5898     flags = stream->get_u2_fast() & (JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS | JVM_ACC_MODULE);
5899   } else {
5900     flags = stream->get_u2_fast() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
5901   }
5902 
5903   if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
5904     // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
5905     flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
5906   }
5907 
5908   verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, CHECK);
5909 
5910   short bad_constant = class_bad_constant_seen();
5911   if (bad_constant != 0) {
5912     // Do not throw CFE until after the access_flags are checked because if
5913     // ACC_MODULE is set in the access flags, then NCDFE must be thrown, not CFE.
5914     classfile_parse_error("Unknown constant tag %u in class file %s", bad_constant, CHECK);
5915   }
5916 
5917   _access_flags.set_flags(flags);
5918 
5919   // This class and superclass
5920   _this_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
5921   check_property(
5922     valid_cp_range(_this_class_index, cp_size) &&
5923       cp->tag_at(_this_class_index).is_unresolved_klass(),
5924     "Invalid this class index %u in constant pool in class file %s",
5925     _this_class_index, CHECK);
5926 
5927   Symbol* const class_name_in_cp = cp->klass_name_at(_this_class_index);
5928   assert(class_name_in_cp != NULL, "class_name can't be null");
5929 
5930   // Update _class_name which could be null previously
5931   // to reflect the name in the constant pool
5932   _class_name = class_name_in_cp;
5933 
5934   // Don't need to check whether this class name is legal or not.
5935   // It has been checked when constant pool is parsed.
5936   // However, make sure it is not an array type.
5937   if (_need_verify) {
5938     guarantee_property(_class_name->byte_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
5939                        "Bad class name in class file %s",
5940                        CHECK);
5941   }
5942 
5943   // Checks if name in class file matches requested name
5944   if (_requested_name != NULL && _requested_name != _class_name) {
5945     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5946     Exceptions::fthrow(
5947       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5948       vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
5949       "%s (wrong name: %s)",
5950       _class_name->as_C_string(),
5951       _requested_name != NULL ? _requested_name->as_C_string() : "NoName"
5952     );
5953     return;
5954   }
5955 
5956   // if this is an anonymous class fix up its name if it's in the unnamed
5957   // package.  Otherwise, throw IAE if it is in a different package than
5958   // its host class.
5959   if (_host_klass != NULL) {
5960     fix_anonymous_class_name(CHECK);
5961   }
5962 
5963   // Verification prevents us from creating names with dots in them, this
5964   // asserts that that's the case.
5965   assert(is_internal_format(_class_name), "external class name format used internally");
5966 
5967   if (!is_internal()) {
5968     LogTarget(Debug, class, preorder) lt;
5969     if (lt.is_enabled()){
5970       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5971       LogStream ls(lt);
5972       ls.print("%s", _class_name->as_klass_external_name());
5973       if (stream->source() != NULL) {
5974         ls.print(" source: %s", stream->source());
5975       }
5976       ls.cr();
5977     }
5978 
5979 #if INCLUDE_CDS
5980     if (DumpLoadedClassList != NULL && stream->source() != NULL && classlist_file->is_open()) {
5981       if (!ClassLoader::has_jrt_entry()) {
5982         warning("DumpLoadedClassList and CDS are not supported in exploded build");
5983         DumpLoadedClassList = NULL;
5984       } else if (SystemDictionaryShared::is_sharing_possible(_loader_data) &&
5985           _host_klass == NULL) {
5986         // Only dump the classes that can be stored into CDS archive.
5987         // Anonymous classes such as generated LambdaForm classes are also not included.
5988         oop class_loader = _loader_data->class_loader();
5989         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5990         bool skip = false;
5991         if (class_loader == NULL || SystemDictionary::is_platform_class_loader(class_loader)) {
5992           // For the boot and platform class loaders, skip classes that are not found in the
5993           // java runtime image, such as those found in the --patch-module entries.
5994           // These classes can't be loaded from the archive during runtime.
5995           if (!ClassLoader::is_modules_image(stream->source()) && strncmp(stream->source(), "jrt:", 4) != 0) {
5996             skip = true;
5997           }
5998 
5999           if (class_loader == NULL && ClassLoader::contains_append_entry(stream->source())) {
6000             // .. but don't skip the boot classes that are loaded from -Xbootclasspath/a
6001             // as they can be loaded from the archive during runtime.
6002             skip = false;
6003           }
6004         }
6005         if (skip) {
6006           tty->print_cr("skip writing class %s from source %s to classlist file",
6007             _class_name->as_C_string(), stream->source());
6008         } else {
6009           classlist_file->print_cr("%s", _class_name->as_C_string());
6010           classlist_file->flush();
6011         }
6012       }
6013     }
6014 #endif
6015   }
6016 
6017   // SUPERKLASS
6018   _super_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
6019   _super_klass = parse_super_class(cp,
6020                                    _super_class_index,
6021                                    _need_verify,
6022                                    CHECK);
6023 
6024   // Interfaces
6025   _itfs_len = stream->get_u2_fast();
6026   parse_interfaces(stream,
6027                    _itfs_len,
6028                    cp,
6029                    &_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
6030                    CHECK);
6031 
6032   assert(_local_interfaces != NULL, "invariant");
6033 
6034   // Fields (offsets are filled in later)
6035   _fac = new FieldAllocationCount();
6036   parse_fields(stream,
6037                _access_flags.is_interface(),
6038                _fac,
6039                cp,
6040                cp_size,
6041                &_java_fields_count,
6042                CHECK);
6043 
6044   assert(_fields != NULL, "invariant");
6045 
6046   // Methods
6047   AccessFlags promoted_flags;
6048   parse_methods(stream,
6049                 _access_flags.is_interface(),
6050                 &promoted_flags,
6051                 &_has_final_method,
6052                 &_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
6053                 CHECK);
6054 
6055   assert(_methods != NULL, "invariant");
6056 
6057   // promote flags from parse_methods() to the klass' flags
6058   _access_flags.add_promoted_flags(promoted_flags.as_int());
6059 
6060   if (_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods) {
6061     _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
6062   }
6063 
6064   // Additional attributes/annotations
6065   _parsed_annotations = new ClassAnnotationCollector();
6066   parse_classfile_attributes(stream, cp, _parsed_annotations, CHECK);
6067 
6068   assert(_inner_classes != NULL, "invariant");
6069 
6070   // Finalize the Annotations metadata object,
6071   // now that all annotation arrays have been created.
6072   create_combined_annotations(CHECK);
6073 
6074   // Make sure this is the end of class file stream
6075   guarantee_property(stream->at_eos(),
6076                      "Extra bytes at the end of class file %s",
6077                      CHECK);
6078 
6079   // all bytes in stream read and parsed
6080 }
6081 
6082 void ClassFileParser::post_process_parsed_stream(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
6083                                                  ConstantPool* cp,
6084                                                  TRAPS) {
6085   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
6086   assert(stream->at_eos(), "invariant");
6087   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
6088   assert(_loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
6089 
6090   if (_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object()) {
6091     check_property(_local_interfaces == Universe::the_empty_klass_array(),
6092                    "java.lang.Object cannot implement an interface in class file %s",
6093                    CHECK);
6094   }
6095   // We check super class after class file is parsed and format is checked
6096   if (_super_class_index > 0 && NULL ==_super_klass) {
6097     Symbol* const super_class_name = cp->klass_name_at(_super_class_index);
6098     if (_access_flags.is_interface()) {
6099       // Before attempting to resolve the superclass, check for class format
6100       // errors not checked yet.
6101       guarantee_property(super_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
6102         "Interfaces must have java.lang.Object as superclass in class file %s",
6103         CHECK);
6104     }
6105     Handle loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());
6106     _super_klass = (const InstanceKlass*)
6107                        SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(_class_name,
6108                                                                super_class_name,
6109                                                                loader,
6110                                                                _protection_domain,
6111                                                                true,
6112                                                                CHECK);
6113   }
6114 
6115   if (_super_klass != NULL) {
6116     if (_super_klass->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
6117       _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
6118     }
6119 
6120     if (_super_klass->is_interface()) {
6121       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6122       Exceptions::fthrow(
6123         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
6124         vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
6125         "class %s has interface %s as super class",
6126         _class_name->as_klass_external_name(),
6127         _super_klass->external_name()
6128       );
6129       return;
6130     }
6131     // Make sure super class is not final
6132     if (_super_klass->is_final()) {
6133       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(), "Cannot inherit from final class");
6134     }
6135   }
6136 
6137   // Compute the transitive list of all unique interfaces implemented by this class
6138   _transitive_interfaces =
6139     compute_transitive_interfaces(_super_klass,
6140                                   _local_interfaces,
6141                                   _loader_data,
6142                                   CHECK);
6143 
6144   assert(_transitive_interfaces != NULL, "invariant");
6145 
6146   // sort methods
6147   _method_ordering = sort_methods(_methods);
6148 
6149   _all_mirandas = new GrowableArray<Method*>(20);
6150 
6151   Handle loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());
6152   klassVtable::compute_vtable_size_and_num_mirandas(&_vtable_size,
6153                                                     &_num_miranda_methods,
6154                                                     _all_mirandas,
6155                                                     _super_klass,
6156                                                     _methods,
6157                                                     _access_flags,
6158                                                     _major_version,
6159                                                     loader,
6160                                                     _class_name,
6161                                                     _local_interfaces,
6162                                                     CHECK);
6163 
6164   // Size of Java itable (in words)
6165   _itable_size = _access_flags.is_interface() ? 0 :
6166     klassItable::compute_itable_size(_transitive_interfaces);
6167 
6168   assert(_fac != NULL, "invariant");
6169   assert(_parsed_annotations != NULL, "invariant");
6170 
6171   _field_info = new FieldLayoutInfo();
6172   layout_fields(cp, _fac, _parsed_annotations, _field_info, CHECK);
6173 
6174   // Compute reference typ
6175   _rt = (NULL ==_super_klass) ? REF_NONE : _super_klass->reference_type();
6176 
6177 }
6178 
6179 void ClassFileParser::set_klass(InstanceKlass* klass) {
6180 
6181 #ifdef ASSERT
6182   if (klass != NULL) {
6183     assert(NULL == _klass, "leaking?");
6184   }
6185 #endif
6186 
6187   _klass = klass;
6188 }
6189 
6190 void ClassFileParser::set_klass_to_deallocate(InstanceKlass* klass) {
6191 
6192 #ifdef ASSERT
6193   if (klass != NULL) {
6194     assert(NULL == _klass_to_deallocate, "leaking?");
6195   }
6196 #endif
6197 
6198   _klass_to_deallocate = klass;
6199 }
6200 
6201 // Caller responsible for ResourceMark
6202 // clone stream with rewound position
6203 const ClassFileStream* ClassFileParser::clone_stream() const {
6204   assert(_stream != NULL, "invariant");
6205 
6206   return _stream->clone();
6207 }
6208 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
6209 // debugging
6210 
6211 #ifdef ASSERT
6212 
6213 // return true if class_name contains no '.' (internal format is '/')
6214 bool ClassFileParser::is_internal_format(Symbol* class_name) {
6215   if (class_name != NULL) {
6216     ResourceMark rm;
6217     char* name = class_name->as_C_string();
6218     return strchr(name, '.') == NULL;
6219   } else {
6220     return true;
6221   }
6222 }
6223 
6224 #endif