1 /*
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   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
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   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
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  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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  24 
  25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_CLASSFILE_DICTIONARY_HPP
  26 #define SHARE_VM_CLASSFILE_DICTIONARY_HPP
  27 
  28 #include "classfile/protectionDomainCache.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  30 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  31 #include "oops/oop.hpp"
  32 #include "runtime/orderAccess.hpp"
  33 #include "utilities/hashtable.hpp"
  34 #include "utilities/ostream.hpp"
  35 
  36 class DictionaryEntry;
  37 class BoolObjectClosure;
  38 
  39 //~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  40 // The data structure for the class loader data dictionaries (and the shared system
  41 // dictionary).
  42 
  43 class Dictionary : public Hashtable<InstanceKlass*, mtClass> {
  44   friend class VMStructs;
  45 
  46   static bool _some_dictionary_needs_resizing;
  47   bool _resizable;
  48   bool _needs_resizing;
  49   void check_if_needs_resize();
  50 
  51   ClassLoaderData* _loader_data;  // backpointer to owning loader
  52   ClassLoaderData* loader_data() const { return _loader_data; }
  53 
  54   DictionaryEntry* get_entry(int index, unsigned int hash, Symbol* name);
  55 
  56   void clean_cached_protection_domains(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive, DictionaryEntry* probe);
  57 
  58 protected:
  59   static size_t entry_size();
  60 public:
  61   Dictionary(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, int table_size, bool resizable = false);
  62   Dictionary(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, int table_size, HashtableBucket<mtClass>* t, int number_of_entries, bool resizable = false);
  63   ~Dictionary();
  64 
  65   static bool does_any_dictionary_needs_resizing();
  66   bool resize_if_needed();
  67 
  68   DictionaryEntry* new_entry(unsigned int hash, InstanceKlass* klass);
  69 
  70   void add_klass(unsigned int hash, Symbol* class_name, InstanceKlass* obj);
  71 
  72   InstanceKlass* find_class(int index, unsigned int hash, Symbol* name);
  73 
  74   InstanceKlass* find_shared_class(int index, unsigned int hash, Symbol* name);
  75 
  76   // GC support
  77   void oops_do(OopClosure* f);
  78   void roots_oops_do(OopClosure* strong, OopClosure* weak);
  79 
  80   void classes_do(void f(InstanceKlass*));
  81   void classes_do(void f(InstanceKlass*, TRAPS), TRAPS);
  82   void all_entries_do(void f(InstanceKlass*, ClassLoaderData*));
  83   void classes_do(MetaspaceClosure* it);
  84 
  85   void unlink(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive);
  86   void remove_classes_in_error_state();
  87 
  88   // Unload classes whose defining loaders are unloaded
  89   void do_unloading(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive);
  90 
  91   // Protection domains
  92   InstanceKlass* find(unsigned int hash, Symbol* name, Handle protection_domain);
  93   bool is_valid_protection_domain(unsigned int hash,
  94                                   Symbol* name,
  95                                   Handle protection_domain);
  96   void add_protection_domain(int index, unsigned int hash,
  97                              InstanceKlass* klass,
  98                              Handle protection_domain, TRAPS);
  99 
 100   // Sharing support
 101   void reorder_dictionary_for_sharing() NOT_CDS_RETURN;
 102 
 103   void print_on(outputStream* st) const;
 104   void verify();
 105   DictionaryEntry* bucket(int i) const {
 106     return (DictionaryEntry*)Hashtable<InstanceKlass*, mtClass>::bucket(i);
 107   }
 108 
 109   // The following method is not MT-safe and must be done under lock.
 110   DictionaryEntry** bucket_addr(int i) {
 111     return (DictionaryEntry**)Hashtable<InstanceKlass*, mtClass>::bucket_addr(i);
 112   }
 113 
 114   void add_entry(int index, DictionaryEntry* new_entry) {
 115     Hashtable<InstanceKlass*, mtClass>::add_entry(index, (HashtableEntry<InstanceKlass*, mtClass>*)new_entry);
 116   }
 117 
 118   void unlink_entry(DictionaryEntry* entry) {
 119     Hashtable<InstanceKlass*, mtClass>::unlink_entry((HashtableEntry<InstanceKlass*, mtClass>*)entry);
 120   }
 121 
 122   void free_entry(DictionaryEntry* entry);
 123 };
 124 
 125 // An entry in the class loader data dictionaries, this describes a class as
 126 // { InstanceKlass*, protection_domain }.
 127 
 128 class DictionaryEntry : public HashtableEntry<InstanceKlass*, mtClass> {
 129   friend class VMStructs;
 130  private:
 131   // Contains the set of approved protection domains that can access
 132   // this dictionary entry.
 133   //
 134   // This protection domain set is a set of tuples:
 135   //
 136   // (InstanceKlass C, initiating class loader ICL, Protection Domain PD)
 137   //
 138   // [Note that C.protection_domain(), which is stored in the java.lang.Class
 139   // mirror of C, is NOT the same as PD]
 140   //
 141   // If such an entry (C, ICL, PD) exists in the table, it means that
 142   // it is okay for a class Foo to reference C, where
 143   //
 144   //    Foo.protection_domain() == PD, and
 145   //    Foo's defining class loader == ICL
 146   //
 147   // The usage of the PD set can be seen in SystemDictionary::validate_protection_domain()
 148   // It is essentially a cache to avoid repeated Java up-calls to
 149   // ClassLoader.checkPackageAccess().
 150   //
 151   ProtectionDomainEntry* volatile _pd_set;
 152 
 153  public:
 154   // Tells whether a protection is in the approved set.
 155   bool contains_protection_domain(oop protection_domain) const;
 156   // Adds a protection domain to the approved set.
 157   void add_protection_domain(Dictionary* dict, Handle protection_domain);
 158 
 159   InstanceKlass* instance_klass() const { return literal(); }
 160   InstanceKlass** klass_addr() { return (InstanceKlass**)literal_addr(); }
 161 
 162   DictionaryEntry* next() const {
 163     return (DictionaryEntry*)HashtableEntry<InstanceKlass*, mtClass>::next();
 164   }
 165 
 166   DictionaryEntry** next_addr() {
 167     return (DictionaryEntry**)HashtableEntry<InstanceKlass*, mtClass>::next_addr();
 168   }
 169 
 170   ProtectionDomainEntry* pd_set() const            { return _pd_set; }
 171   void set_pd_set(ProtectionDomainEntry* new_head) {  _pd_set = new_head; }
 172 
 173   ProtectionDomainEntry* pd_set_acquire() const    {
 174     return OrderAccess::load_acquire(&_pd_set);
 175   }
 176   void release_set_pd_set(ProtectionDomainEntry* new_head) {
 177     OrderAccess::release_store(&_pd_set, new_head);
 178   }
 179 
 180   // Tells whether the initiating class' protection domain can access the klass in this entry
 181   bool is_valid_protection_domain(Handle protection_domain) {
 182     if (!ProtectionDomainVerification) return true;
 183     if (!SystemDictionary::has_checkPackageAccess()) return true;
 184 
 185     return protection_domain() == NULL
 186          ? true
 187          : contains_protection_domain(protection_domain());
 188   }
 189 
 190   void verify_protection_domain_set() {
 191     for (ProtectionDomainEntry* current = pd_set(); // accessed at a safepoint
 192                                 current != NULL;
 193                                 current = current->_next) {
 194       current->_pd_cache->object_no_keepalive()->verify();
 195     }
 196   }
 197 
 198   bool equals(const Symbol* class_name) const {
 199     InstanceKlass* klass = (InstanceKlass*)literal();
 200     return (klass->name() == class_name);
 201   }
 202 
 203   void print_count(outputStream *st) {
 204     int count = 0;
 205     for (ProtectionDomainEntry* current = pd_set();  // accessed inside SD lock
 206                                 current != NULL;
 207                                 current = current->_next) {
 208       count++;
 209     }
 210     st->print_cr("pd set count = #%d", count);
 211   }
 212 
 213   void verify();
 214 };
 215 
 216 // Entry in a SymbolPropertyTable, mapping a single Symbol*
 217 // to a managed and an unmanaged pointer.
 218 class SymbolPropertyEntry : public HashtableEntry<Symbol*, mtSymbol> {
 219   friend class VMStructs;
 220  private:
 221   intptr_t _symbol_mode;  // secondary key
 222   Method*   _method;
 223   oop       _method_type;
 224 
 225  public:
 226   Symbol* symbol() const            { return literal(); }
 227 
 228   intptr_t symbol_mode() const      { return _symbol_mode; }
 229   void set_symbol_mode(intptr_t m)  { _symbol_mode = m; }
 230 
 231   Method*        method() const     { return _method; }
 232   void set_method(Method* p)        { _method = p; }
 233 
 234   oop      method_type() const      { return _method_type; }
 235   oop*     method_type_addr()       { return &_method_type; }
 236   void set_method_type(oop p)       { _method_type = p; }
 237 
 238   SymbolPropertyEntry* next() const {
 239     return (SymbolPropertyEntry*)HashtableEntry<Symbol*, mtSymbol>::next();
 240   }
 241 
 242   SymbolPropertyEntry** next_addr() {
 243     return (SymbolPropertyEntry**)HashtableEntry<Symbol*, mtSymbol>::next_addr();
 244   }
 245 
 246   void print_entry(outputStream* st) const {
 247     symbol()->print_value_on(st);
 248     st->print("/mode=" INTX_FORMAT, symbol_mode());
 249     st->print(" -> ");
 250     bool printed = false;
 251     if (method() != NULL) {
 252       method()->print_value_on(st);
 253       printed = true;
 254     }
 255     if (method_type() != NULL) {
 256       if (printed)  st->print(" and ");
 257       st->print(INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i((void *)method_type()));
 258       printed = true;
 259     }
 260     st->print_cr(printed ? "" : "(empty)");
 261   }
 262 };
 263 
 264 // A system-internal mapping of symbols to pointers, both managed
 265 // and unmanaged.  Used to record the auto-generation of each method
 266 // MethodHandle.invoke(S)T, for all signatures (S)T.
 267 class SymbolPropertyTable : public Hashtable<Symbol*, mtSymbol> {
 268   friend class VMStructs;
 269 private:
 270   // The following method is not MT-safe and must be done under lock.
 271   SymbolPropertyEntry** bucket_addr(int i) {
 272     return (SymbolPropertyEntry**) Hashtable<Symbol*, mtSymbol>::bucket_addr(i);
 273   }
 274 
 275   void add_entry(int index, SymbolPropertyEntry* new_entry) {
 276     ShouldNotReachHere();
 277   }
 278   void set_entry(int index, SymbolPropertyEntry* new_entry) {
 279     ShouldNotReachHere();
 280   }
 281 
 282   SymbolPropertyEntry* new_entry(unsigned int hash, Symbol* symbol, intptr_t symbol_mode) {
 283     SymbolPropertyEntry* entry = (SymbolPropertyEntry*) Hashtable<Symbol*, mtSymbol>::new_entry(hash, symbol);
 284     // Hashtable with Symbol* literal must increment and decrement refcount.
 285     symbol->increment_refcount();
 286     entry->set_symbol_mode(symbol_mode);
 287     entry->set_method(NULL);
 288     entry->set_method_type(NULL);
 289     return entry;
 290   }
 291 
 292 public:
 293   SymbolPropertyTable(int table_size);
 294   SymbolPropertyTable(int table_size, HashtableBucket<mtSymbol>* t, int number_of_entries);
 295 
 296   void free_entry(SymbolPropertyEntry* entry) {
 297     // decrement Symbol refcount here because hashtable doesn't.
 298     entry->literal()->decrement_refcount();
 299     Hashtable<Symbol*, mtSymbol>::free_entry(entry);
 300   }
 301 
 302   unsigned int compute_hash(Symbol* sym, intptr_t symbol_mode) {
 303     // Use the regular identity_hash.
 304     return Hashtable<Symbol*, mtSymbol>::compute_hash(sym) ^ symbol_mode;
 305   }
 306 
 307   int index_for(Symbol* name, intptr_t symbol_mode) {
 308     return hash_to_index(compute_hash(name, symbol_mode));
 309   }
 310 
 311   // need not be locked; no state change
 312   SymbolPropertyEntry* find_entry(int index, unsigned int hash, Symbol* name, intptr_t name_mode);
 313 
 314   // must be done under SystemDictionary_lock
 315   SymbolPropertyEntry* add_entry(int index, unsigned int hash, Symbol* name, intptr_t name_mode);
 316 
 317   // GC support
 318   void oops_do(OopClosure* f);
 319 
 320   void methods_do(void f(Method*));
 321 
 322   void verify();
 323 
 324   SymbolPropertyEntry* bucket(int i) {
 325     return (SymbolPropertyEntry*) Hashtable<Symbol*, mtSymbol>::bucket(i);
 326   }
 327 };
 328 #endif // SHARE_VM_CLASSFILE_DICTIONARY_HPP