1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "jvm.h"
  27 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
  28 #include "code/compiledIC.hpp"
  29 #include "code/dependencies.hpp"
  30 #include "code/nativeInst.hpp"
  31 #include "code/nmethod.hpp"
  32 #include "code/scopeDesc.hpp"
  33 #include "compiler/abstractCompiler.hpp"
  34 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  35 #include "compiler/compileLog.hpp"
  36 #include "compiler/compilerDirectives.hpp"
  37 #include "compiler/directivesParser.hpp"
  38 #include "compiler/disassembler.hpp"
  39 #include "interpreter/bytecode.hpp"
  40 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  41 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  42 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  43 #include "oops/method.inline.hpp"
  44 #include "oops/methodData.hpp"
  45 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  46 #include "prims/jvmtiImpl.hpp"
  47 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp"
  48 #include "runtime/jniHandles.inline.hpp"
  49 #include "runtime/orderAccess.inline.hpp"
  50 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  51 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  52 #include "runtime/sweeper.hpp"
  53 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  54 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
  55 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
  56 #include "utilities/resourceHash.hpp"
  57 #include "utilities/xmlstream.hpp"
  58 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
  59 #include "jvmci/jvmciJavaClasses.hpp"
  60 #endif
  61 
  62 #ifdef DTRACE_ENABLED
  63 
  64 // Only bother with this argument setup if dtrace is available
  65 
  66 #define DTRACE_METHOD_UNLOAD_PROBE(method)                                \
  67   {                                                                       \
  68     Method* m = (method);                                                 \
  69     if (m != NULL) {                                                      \
  70       Symbol* klass_name = m->klass_name();                               \
  71       Symbol* name = m->name();                                           \
  72       Symbol* signature = m->signature();                                 \
  73       HOTSPOT_COMPILED_METHOD_UNLOAD(                                     \
  74         (char *) klass_name->bytes(), klass_name->utf8_length(),                   \
  75         (char *) name->bytes(), name->utf8_length(),                               \
  76         (char *) signature->bytes(), signature->utf8_length());                    \
  77     }                                                                     \
  78   }
  79 
  80 #else //  ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
  81 
  82 #define DTRACE_METHOD_UNLOAD_PROBE(method)
  83 
  84 #endif
  85 
  86 //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  87 // NMethod statistics
  88 // They are printed under various flags, including:
  89 //   PrintC1Statistics, PrintOptoStatistics, LogVMOutput, and LogCompilation.
  90 // (In the latter two cases, they like other stats are printed to the log only.)
  91 
  92 #ifndef PRODUCT
  93 // These variables are put into one block to reduce relocations
  94 // and make it simpler to print from the debugger.
  95 struct java_nmethod_stats_struct {
  96   int nmethod_count;
  97   int total_size;
  98   int relocation_size;
  99   int consts_size;
 100   int insts_size;
 101   int stub_size;
 102   int scopes_data_size;
 103   int scopes_pcs_size;
 104   int dependencies_size;
 105   int handler_table_size;
 106   int nul_chk_table_size;
 107   int oops_size;
 108   int metadata_size;
 109 
 110   void note_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
 111     nmethod_count += 1;
 112     total_size          += nm->size();
 113     relocation_size     += nm->relocation_size();
 114     consts_size         += nm->consts_size();
 115     insts_size          += nm->insts_size();
 116     stub_size           += nm->stub_size();
 117     oops_size           += nm->oops_size();
 118     metadata_size       += nm->metadata_size();
 119     scopes_data_size    += nm->scopes_data_size();
 120     scopes_pcs_size     += nm->scopes_pcs_size();
 121     dependencies_size   += nm->dependencies_size();
 122     handler_table_size  += nm->handler_table_size();
 123     nul_chk_table_size  += nm->nul_chk_table_size();
 124   }
 125   void print_nmethod_stats(const char* name) {
 126     if (nmethod_count == 0)  return;
 127     tty->print_cr("Statistics for %d bytecoded nmethods for %s:", nmethod_count, name);
 128     if (total_size != 0)          tty->print_cr(" total in heap  = %d", total_size);
 129     if (nmethod_count != 0)       tty->print_cr(" header         = " SIZE_FORMAT, nmethod_count * sizeof(nmethod));
 130     if (relocation_size != 0)     tty->print_cr(" relocation     = %d", relocation_size);
 131     if (consts_size != 0)         tty->print_cr(" constants      = %d", consts_size);
 132     if (insts_size != 0)          tty->print_cr(" main code      = %d", insts_size);
 133     if (stub_size != 0)           tty->print_cr(" stub code      = %d", stub_size);
 134     if (oops_size != 0)           tty->print_cr(" oops           = %d", oops_size);
 135     if (metadata_size != 0)       tty->print_cr(" metadata       = %d", metadata_size);
 136     if (scopes_data_size != 0)    tty->print_cr(" scopes data    = %d", scopes_data_size);
 137     if (scopes_pcs_size != 0)     tty->print_cr(" scopes pcs     = %d", scopes_pcs_size);
 138     if (dependencies_size != 0)   tty->print_cr(" dependencies   = %d", dependencies_size);
 139     if (handler_table_size != 0)  tty->print_cr(" handler table  = %d", handler_table_size);
 140     if (nul_chk_table_size != 0)  tty->print_cr(" nul chk table  = %d", nul_chk_table_size);
 141   }
 142 };
 143 
 144 struct native_nmethod_stats_struct {
 145   int native_nmethod_count;
 146   int native_total_size;
 147   int native_relocation_size;
 148   int native_insts_size;
 149   int native_oops_size;
 150   int native_metadata_size;
 151   void note_native_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
 152     native_nmethod_count += 1;
 153     native_total_size       += nm->size();
 154     native_relocation_size  += nm->relocation_size();
 155     native_insts_size       += nm->insts_size();
 156     native_oops_size        += nm->oops_size();
 157     native_metadata_size    += nm->metadata_size();
 158   }
 159   void print_native_nmethod_stats() {
 160     if (native_nmethod_count == 0)  return;
 161     tty->print_cr("Statistics for %d native nmethods:", native_nmethod_count);
 162     if (native_total_size != 0)       tty->print_cr(" N. total size  = %d", native_total_size);
 163     if (native_relocation_size != 0)  tty->print_cr(" N. relocation  = %d", native_relocation_size);
 164     if (native_insts_size != 0)       tty->print_cr(" N. main code   = %d", native_insts_size);
 165     if (native_oops_size != 0)        tty->print_cr(" N. oops        = %d", native_oops_size);
 166     if (native_metadata_size != 0)    tty->print_cr(" N. metadata    = %d", native_metadata_size);
 167   }
 168 };
 169 
 170 struct pc_nmethod_stats_struct {
 171   int pc_desc_resets;   // number of resets (= number of caches)
 172   int pc_desc_queries;  // queries to nmethod::find_pc_desc
 173   int pc_desc_approx;   // number of those which have approximate true
 174   int pc_desc_repeats;  // number of _pc_descs[0] hits
 175   int pc_desc_hits;     // number of LRU cache hits
 176   int pc_desc_tests;    // total number of PcDesc examinations
 177   int pc_desc_searches; // total number of quasi-binary search steps
 178   int pc_desc_adds;     // number of LUR cache insertions
 179 
 180   void print_pc_stats() {
 181     tty->print_cr("PcDesc Statistics:  %d queries, %.2f comparisons per query",
 182                   pc_desc_queries,
 183                   (double)(pc_desc_tests + pc_desc_searches)
 184                   / pc_desc_queries);
 185     tty->print_cr("  caches=%d queries=%d/%d, hits=%d+%d, tests=%d+%d, adds=%d",
 186                   pc_desc_resets,
 187                   pc_desc_queries, pc_desc_approx,
 188                   pc_desc_repeats, pc_desc_hits,
 189                   pc_desc_tests, pc_desc_searches, pc_desc_adds);
 190   }
 191 };
 192 
 193 #ifdef COMPILER1
 194 static java_nmethod_stats_struct c1_java_nmethod_stats;
 195 #endif
 196 #ifdef COMPILER2
 197 static java_nmethod_stats_struct c2_java_nmethod_stats;
 198 #endif
 199 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 200 static java_nmethod_stats_struct jvmci_java_nmethod_stats;
 201 #endif
 202 static java_nmethod_stats_struct unknown_java_nmethod_stats;
 203 
 204 static native_nmethod_stats_struct native_nmethod_stats;
 205 static pc_nmethod_stats_struct pc_nmethod_stats;
 206 
 207 static void note_java_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
 208 #ifdef COMPILER1
 209   if (nm->is_compiled_by_c1()) {
 210     c1_java_nmethod_stats.note_nmethod(nm);
 211   } else
 212 #endif
 213 #ifdef COMPILER2
 214   if (nm->is_compiled_by_c2()) {
 215     c2_java_nmethod_stats.note_nmethod(nm);
 216   } else
 217 #endif
 218 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 219   if (nm->is_compiled_by_jvmci()) {
 220     jvmci_java_nmethod_stats.note_nmethod(nm);
 221   } else
 222 #endif
 223   {
 224     unknown_java_nmethod_stats.note_nmethod(nm);
 225   }
 226 }
 227 #endif // !PRODUCT
 228 
 229 //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 230 
 231 
 232 ExceptionCache::ExceptionCache(Handle exception, address pc, address handler) {
 233   assert(pc != NULL, "Must be non null");
 234   assert(exception.not_null(), "Must be non null");
 235   assert(handler != NULL, "Must be non null");
 236 
 237   _count = 0;
 238   _exception_type = exception->klass();
 239   _next = NULL;
 240 
 241   add_address_and_handler(pc,handler);
 242 }
 243 
 244 
 245 address ExceptionCache::match(Handle exception, address pc) {
 246   assert(pc != NULL,"Must be non null");
 247   assert(exception.not_null(),"Must be non null");
 248   if (exception->klass() == exception_type()) {
 249     return (test_address(pc));
 250   }
 251 
 252   return NULL;
 253 }
 254 
 255 
 256 bool ExceptionCache::match_exception_with_space(Handle exception) {
 257   assert(exception.not_null(),"Must be non null");
 258   if (exception->klass() == exception_type() && count() < cache_size) {
 259     return true;
 260   }
 261   return false;
 262 }
 263 
 264 
 265 address ExceptionCache::test_address(address addr) {
 266   int limit = count();
 267   for (int i = 0; i < limit; i++) {
 268     if (pc_at(i) == addr) {
 269       return handler_at(i);
 270     }
 271   }
 272   return NULL;
 273 }
 274 
 275 
 276 bool ExceptionCache::add_address_and_handler(address addr, address handler) {
 277   if (test_address(addr) == handler) return true;
 278 
 279   int index = count();
 280   if (index < cache_size) {
 281     set_pc_at(index, addr);
 282     set_handler_at(index, handler);
 283     increment_count();
 284     return true;
 285   }
 286   return false;
 287 }
 288 
 289 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 290 
 291 
 292 // Helper used by both find_pc_desc methods.
 293 static inline bool match_desc(PcDesc* pc, int pc_offset, bool approximate) {
 294   NOT_PRODUCT(++pc_nmethod_stats.pc_desc_tests);
 295   if (!approximate)
 296     return pc->pc_offset() == pc_offset;
 297   else
 298     return (pc-1)->pc_offset() < pc_offset && pc_offset <= pc->pc_offset();
 299 }
 300 
 301 void PcDescCache::reset_to(PcDesc* initial_pc_desc) {
 302   if (initial_pc_desc == NULL) {
 303     _pc_descs[0] = NULL; // native method; no PcDescs at all
 304     return;
 305   }
 306   NOT_PRODUCT(++pc_nmethod_stats.pc_desc_resets);
 307   // reset the cache by filling it with benign (non-null) values
 308   assert(initial_pc_desc->pc_offset() < 0, "must be sentinel");
 309   for (int i = 0; i < cache_size; i++)
 310     _pc_descs[i] = initial_pc_desc;
 311 }
 312 
 313 PcDesc* PcDescCache::find_pc_desc(int pc_offset, bool approximate) {
 314   NOT_PRODUCT(++pc_nmethod_stats.pc_desc_queries);
 315   NOT_PRODUCT(if (approximate) ++pc_nmethod_stats.pc_desc_approx);
 316 
 317   // Note: one might think that caching the most recently
 318   // read value separately would be a win, but one would be
 319   // wrong.  When many threads are updating it, the cache
 320   // line it's in would bounce between caches, negating
 321   // any benefit.
 322 
 323   // In order to prevent race conditions do not load cache elements
 324   // repeatedly, but use a local copy:
 325   PcDesc* res;
 326 
 327   // Step one:  Check the most recently added value.
 328   res = _pc_descs[0];
 329   if (res == NULL) return NULL;  // native method; no PcDescs at all
 330   if (match_desc(res, pc_offset, approximate)) {
 331     NOT_PRODUCT(++pc_nmethod_stats.pc_desc_repeats);
 332     return res;
 333   }
 334 
 335   // Step two:  Check the rest of the LRU cache.
 336   for (int i = 1; i < cache_size; ++i) {
 337     res = _pc_descs[i];
 338     if (res->pc_offset() < 0) break;  // optimization: skip empty cache
 339     if (match_desc(res, pc_offset, approximate)) {
 340       NOT_PRODUCT(++pc_nmethod_stats.pc_desc_hits);
 341       return res;
 342     }
 343   }
 344 
 345   // Report failure.
 346   return NULL;
 347 }
 348 
 349 void PcDescCache::add_pc_desc(PcDesc* pc_desc) {
 350   NOT_PRODUCT(++pc_nmethod_stats.pc_desc_adds);
 351   // Update the LRU cache by shifting pc_desc forward.
 352   for (int i = 0; i < cache_size; i++)  {
 353     PcDesc* next = _pc_descs[i];
 354     _pc_descs[i] = pc_desc;
 355     pc_desc = next;
 356   }
 357 }
 358 
 359 // adjust pcs_size so that it is a multiple of both oopSize and
 360 // sizeof(PcDesc) (assumes that if sizeof(PcDesc) is not a multiple
 361 // of oopSize, then 2*sizeof(PcDesc) is)
 362 static int adjust_pcs_size(int pcs_size) {
 363   int nsize = align_up(pcs_size,   oopSize);
 364   if ((nsize % sizeof(PcDesc)) != 0) {
 365     nsize = pcs_size + sizeof(PcDesc);
 366   }
 367   assert((nsize % oopSize) == 0, "correct alignment");
 368   return nsize;
 369 }
 370 
 371 
 372 int nmethod::total_size() const {
 373   return
 374     consts_size()        +
 375     insts_size()         +
 376     stub_size()          +
 377     scopes_data_size()   +
 378     scopes_pcs_size()    +
 379     handler_table_size() +
 380     nul_chk_table_size();
 381 }
 382 
 383 const char* nmethod::compile_kind() const {
 384   if (is_osr_method())     return "osr";
 385   if (method() != NULL && is_native_method())  return "c2n";
 386   return NULL;
 387 }
 388 
 389 // Fill in default values for various flag fields
 390 void nmethod::init_defaults() {
 391   _state                      = not_installed;
 392   _has_flushed_dependencies   = 0;
 393   _lock_count                 = 0;
 394   _stack_traversal_mark       = 0;
 395   _unload_reported            = false; // jvmti state
 396   _is_far_code                = false; // nmethods are located in CodeCache
 397 
 398 #ifdef ASSERT
 399   _oops_are_stale             = false;
 400 #endif
 401 
 402   _oops_do_mark_link       = NULL;
 403   _jmethod_id              = NULL;
 404   _osr_link                = NULL;
 405   _unloading_next          = NULL;
 406   _scavenge_root_link      = NULL;
 407   _scavenge_root_state     = 0;
 408 #if INCLUDE_RTM_OPT
 409   _rtm_state               = NoRTM;
 410 #endif
 411 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 412   _jvmci_installed_code   = NULL;
 413   _speculation_log        = NULL;
 414   _jvmci_installed_code_triggers_unloading = false;
 415 #endif
 416 }
 417 
 418 nmethod* nmethod::new_native_nmethod(const methodHandle& method,
 419   int compile_id,
 420   CodeBuffer *code_buffer,
 421   int vep_offset,
 422   int frame_complete,
 423   int frame_size,
 424   ByteSize basic_lock_owner_sp_offset,
 425   ByteSize basic_lock_sp_offset,
 426   OopMapSet* oop_maps) {
 427   code_buffer->finalize_oop_references(method);
 428   // create nmethod
 429   nmethod* nm = NULL;
 430   {
 431     MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 432     int native_nmethod_size = CodeBlob::allocation_size(code_buffer, sizeof(nmethod));
 433     CodeOffsets offsets;
 434     offsets.set_value(CodeOffsets::Verified_Entry, vep_offset);
 435     offsets.set_value(CodeOffsets::Frame_Complete, frame_complete);
 436     nm = new (native_nmethod_size, CompLevel_none) nmethod(method(), compiler_none, native_nmethod_size,
 437                                             compile_id, &offsets,
 438                                             code_buffer, frame_size,
 439                                             basic_lock_owner_sp_offset,
 440                                             basic_lock_sp_offset, oop_maps);
 441     NOT_PRODUCT(if (nm != NULL)  native_nmethod_stats.note_native_nmethod(nm));
 442   }
 443 
 444   if (nm != NULL) {
 445     // verify nmethod
 446     debug_only(nm->verify();) // might block
 447 
 448     nm->log_new_nmethod();
 449     nm->make_in_use();
 450   }
 451   return nm;
 452 }
 453 
 454 nmethod* nmethod::new_nmethod(const methodHandle& method,
 455   int compile_id,
 456   int entry_bci,
 457   CodeOffsets* offsets,
 458   int orig_pc_offset,
 459   DebugInformationRecorder* debug_info,
 460   Dependencies* dependencies,
 461   CodeBuffer* code_buffer, int frame_size,
 462   OopMapSet* oop_maps,
 463   ExceptionHandlerTable* handler_table,
 464   ImplicitExceptionTable* nul_chk_table,
 465   AbstractCompiler* compiler,
 466   int comp_level
 467 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 468   , jweak installed_code,
 469   jweak speculationLog
 470 #endif
 471 )
 472 {
 473   assert(debug_info->oop_recorder() == code_buffer->oop_recorder(), "shared OR");
 474   code_buffer->finalize_oop_references(method);
 475   // create nmethod
 476   nmethod* nm = NULL;
 477   { MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 478     int nmethod_size =
 479       CodeBlob::allocation_size(code_buffer, sizeof(nmethod))
 480       + adjust_pcs_size(debug_info->pcs_size())
 481       + align_up((int)dependencies->size_in_bytes(), oopSize)
 482       + align_up(handler_table->size_in_bytes()    , oopSize)
 483       + align_up(nul_chk_table->size_in_bytes()    , oopSize)
 484       + align_up(debug_info->data_size()           , oopSize);
 485 
 486     nm = new (nmethod_size, comp_level)
 487     nmethod(method(), compiler->type(), nmethod_size, compile_id, entry_bci, offsets,
 488             orig_pc_offset, debug_info, dependencies, code_buffer, frame_size,
 489             oop_maps,
 490             handler_table,
 491             nul_chk_table,
 492             compiler,
 493             comp_level
 494 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 495             , installed_code,
 496             speculationLog
 497 #endif
 498             );
 499 
 500     if (nm != NULL) {
 501       // To make dependency checking during class loading fast, record
 502       // the nmethod dependencies in the classes it is dependent on.
 503       // This allows the dependency checking code to simply walk the
 504       // class hierarchy above the loaded class, checking only nmethods
 505       // which are dependent on those classes.  The slow way is to
 506       // check every nmethod for dependencies which makes it linear in
 507       // the number of methods compiled.  For applications with a lot
 508       // classes the slow way is too slow.
 509       for (Dependencies::DepStream deps(nm); deps.next(); ) {
 510         if (deps.type() == Dependencies::call_site_target_value) {
 511           // CallSite dependencies are managed on per-CallSite instance basis.
 512           oop call_site = deps.argument_oop(0);
 513           MethodHandles::add_dependent_nmethod(call_site, nm);
 514         } else {
 515           Klass* klass = deps.context_type();
 516           if (klass == NULL) {
 517             continue;  // ignore things like evol_method
 518           }
 519           // record this nmethod as dependent on this klass
 520           InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->add_dependent_nmethod(nm);
 521         }
 522       }
 523       NOT_PRODUCT(if (nm != NULL)  note_java_nmethod(nm));
 524     }
 525   }
 526   // Do verification and logging outside CodeCache_lock.
 527   if (nm != NULL) {
 528     // Safepoints in nmethod::verify aren't allowed because nm hasn't been installed yet.
 529     DEBUG_ONLY(nm->verify();)
 530     nm->log_new_nmethod();
 531   }
 532   return nm;
 533 }
 534 
 535 // For native wrappers
 536 nmethod::nmethod(
 537   Method* method,
 538   CompilerType type,
 539   int nmethod_size,
 540   int compile_id,
 541   CodeOffsets* offsets,
 542   CodeBuffer* code_buffer,
 543   int frame_size,
 544   ByteSize basic_lock_owner_sp_offset,
 545   ByteSize basic_lock_sp_offset,
 546   OopMapSet* oop_maps )
 547   : CompiledMethod(method, "native nmethod", type, nmethod_size, sizeof(nmethod), code_buffer, offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Frame_Complete), frame_size, oop_maps, false),
 548   _native_receiver_sp_offset(basic_lock_owner_sp_offset),
 549   _native_basic_lock_sp_offset(basic_lock_sp_offset)
 550 {
 551   {
 552     int scopes_data_offset = 0;
 553     int deoptimize_offset       = 0;
 554     int deoptimize_mh_offset    = 0;
 555 
 556     debug_only(NoSafepointVerifier nsv;)
 557     assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
 558 
 559     init_defaults();
 560     _entry_bci               = InvocationEntryBci;
 561     // We have no exception handler or deopt handler make the
 562     // values something that will never match a pc like the nmethod vtable entry
 563     _exception_offset        = 0;
 564     _orig_pc_offset          = 0;
 565 
 566     _consts_offset           = data_offset();
 567     _stub_offset             = data_offset();
 568     _oops_offset             = data_offset();
 569     _metadata_offset         = _oops_offset         + align_up(code_buffer->total_oop_size(), oopSize);
 570     scopes_data_offset       = _metadata_offset     + align_up(code_buffer->total_metadata_size(), wordSize);
 571     _scopes_pcs_offset       = scopes_data_offset;
 572     _dependencies_offset     = _scopes_pcs_offset;
 573     _handler_table_offset    = _dependencies_offset;
 574     _nul_chk_table_offset    = _handler_table_offset;
 575     _nmethod_end_offset      = _nul_chk_table_offset;
 576     _compile_id              = compile_id;
 577     _comp_level              = CompLevel_none;
 578     _entry_point             = code_begin()          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Entry);
 579     _verified_entry_point    = code_begin()          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Verified_Entry);
 580     _osr_entry_point         = NULL;
 581     _exception_cache         = NULL;
 582     _pc_desc_container.reset_to(NULL);
 583     _hotness_counter         = NMethodSweeper::hotness_counter_reset_val();
 584 
 585     _scopes_data_begin = (address) this + scopes_data_offset;
 586     _deopt_handler_begin = (address) this + deoptimize_offset;
 587     _deopt_mh_handler_begin = (address) this + deoptimize_mh_offset;
 588 
 589     code_buffer->copy_code_and_locs_to(this);
 590     code_buffer->copy_values_to(this);
 591     if (ScavengeRootsInCode) {
 592       Universe::heap()->register_nmethod(this);
 593     }
 594     debug_only(Universe::heap()->verify_nmethod(this));
 595     CodeCache::commit(this);
 596   }
 597 
 598   if (PrintNativeNMethods || PrintDebugInfo || PrintRelocations || PrintDependencies) {
 599     ttyLocker ttyl;  // keep the following output all in one block
 600     // This output goes directly to the tty, not the compiler log.
 601     // To enable tools to match it up with the compilation activity,
 602     // be sure to tag this tty output with the compile ID.
 603     if (xtty != NULL) {
 604       xtty->begin_head("print_native_nmethod");
 605       xtty->method(_method);
 606       xtty->stamp();
 607       xtty->end_head(" address='" INTPTR_FORMAT "'", (intptr_t) this);
 608     }
 609     // print the header part first
 610     print();
 611     // then print the requested information
 612     if (PrintNativeNMethods) {
 613       print_code();
 614       if (oop_maps != NULL) {
 615         oop_maps->print();
 616       }
 617     }
 618     if (PrintRelocations) {
 619       print_relocations();
 620     }
 621     if (xtty != NULL) {
 622       xtty->tail("print_native_nmethod");
 623     }
 624   }
 625 }
 626 
 627 void* nmethod::operator new(size_t size, int nmethod_size, int comp_level) throw () {
 628   return CodeCache::allocate(nmethod_size, CodeCache::get_code_blob_type(comp_level));
 629 }
 630 
 631 nmethod::nmethod(
 632   Method* method,
 633   CompilerType type,
 634   int nmethod_size,
 635   int compile_id,
 636   int entry_bci,
 637   CodeOffsets* offsets,
 638   int orig_pc_offset,
 639   DebugInformationRecorder* debug_info,
 640   Dependencies* dependencies,
 641   CodeBuffer *code_buffer,
 642   int frame_size,
 643   OopMapSet* oop_maps,
 644   ExceptionHandlerTable* handler_table,
 645   ImplicitExceptionTable* nul_chk_table,
 646   AbstractCompiler* compiler,
 647   int comp_level
 648 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 649   , jweak installed_code,
 650   jweak speculation_log
 651 #endif
 652   )
 653   : CompiledMethod(method, "nmethod", type, nmethod_size, sizeof(nmethod), code_buffer, offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Frame_Complete), frame_size, oop_maps, false),
 654   _native_receiver_sp_offset(in_ByteSize(-1)),
 655   _native_basic_lock_sp_offset(in_ByteSize(-1))
 656 {
 657   assert(debug_info->oop_recorder() == code_buffer->oop_recorder(), "shared OR");
 658   {
 659     debug_only(NoSafepointVerifier nsv;)
 660     assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
 661 
 662     _deopt_handler_begin = (address) this;
 663     _deopt_mh_handler_begin = (address) this;
 664 
 665     init_defaults();
 666     _entry_bci               = entry_bci;
 667     _compile_id              = compile_id;
 668     _comp_level              = comp_level;
 669     _orig_pc_offset          = orig_pc_offset;
 670     _hotness_counter         = NMethodSweeper::hotness_counter_reset_val();
 671 
 672     // Section offsets
 673     _consts_offset           = content_offset()      + code_buffer->total_offset_of(code_buffer->consts());
 674     _stub_offset             = content_offset()      + code_buffer->total_offset_of(code_buffer->stubs());
 675     set_ctable_begin(header_begin() + _consts_offset);
 676 
 677 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 678     _jvmci_installed_code = installed_code;
 679     _speculation_log = speculation_log;
 680     oop obj = JNIHandles::resolve(installed_code);
 681     if (obj == NULL || (obj->is_a(HotSpotNmethod::klass()) && HotSpotNmethod::isDefault(obj))) {
 682       _jvmci_installed_code_triggers_unloading = false;
 683     } else {
 684       _jvmci_installed_code_triggers_unloading = true;
 685     }
 686 
 687     if (compiler->is_jvmci()) {
 688       // JVMCI might not produce any stub sections
 689       if (offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Exceptions) != -1) {
 690         _exception_offset        = code_offset()          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Exceptions);
 691       } else {
 692         _exception_offset = -1;
 693       }
 694       if (offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Deopt) != -1) {
 695         _deopt_handler_begin       = (address) this + code_offset()          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Deopt);
 696       } else {
 697         _deopt_handler_begin = NULL;
 698       }
 699       if (offsets->value(CodeOffsets::DeoptMH) != -1) {
 700         _deopt_mh_handler_begin  = (address) this + code_offset()          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::DeoptMH);
 701       } else {
 702         _deopt_mh_handler_begin = NULL;
 703       }
 704     } else {
 705 #endif
 706     // Exception handler and deopt handler are in the stub section
 707     assert(offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Exceptions) != -1, "must be set");
 708     assert(offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Deopt     ) != -1, "must be set");
 709 
 710     _exception_offset       = _stub_offset          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Exceptions);
 711     _deopt_handler_begin    = (address) this + _stub_offset          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Deopt);
 712     if (offsets->value(CodeOffsets::DeoptMH) != -1) {
 713       _deopt_mh_handler_begin  = (address) this + _stub_offset          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::DeoptMH);
 714     } else {
 715       _deopt_mh_handler_begin  = NULL;
 716 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 717     }
 718 #endif
 719     }
 720     if (offsets->value(CodeOffsets::UnwindHandler) != -1) {
 721       _unwind_handler_offset = code_offset()         + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::UnwindHandler);
 722     } else {
 723       _unwind_handler_offset = -1;
 724     }
 725 
 726     _oops_offset             = data_offset();
 727     _metadata_offset         = _oops_offset          + align_up(code_buffer->total_oop_size(), oopSize);
 728     int scopes_data_offset   = _metadata_offset      + align_up(code_buffer->total_metadata_size(), wordSize);
 729 
 730     _scopes_pcs_offset       = scopes_data_offset    + align_up(debug_info->data_size       (), oopSize);
 731     _dependencies_offset     = _scopes_pcs_offset    + adjust_pcs_size(debug_info->pcs_size());
 732     _handler_table_offset    = _dependencies_offset  + align_up((int)dependencies->size_in_bytes (), oopSize);
 733     _nul_chk_table_offset    = _handler_table_offset + align_up(handler_table->size_in_bytes(), oopSize);
 734     _nmethod_end_offset      = _nul_chk_table_offset + align_up(nul_chk_table->size_in_bytes(), oopSize);
 735     _entry_point             = code_begin()          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Entry);
 736     _verified_entry_point    = code_begin()          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Verified_Entry);
 737     _osr_entry_point         = code_begin()          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::OSR_Entry);
 738     _exception_cache         = NULL;
 739 
 740     _scopes_data_begin = (address) this + scopes_data_offset;
 741 
 742     _pc_desc_container.reset_to(scopes_pcs_begin());
 743 
 744     code_buffer->copy_code_and_locs_to(this);
 745     // Copy contents of ScopeDescRecorder to nmethod
 746     code_buffer->copy_values_to(this);
 747     debug_info->copy_to(this);
 748     dependencies->copy_to(this);
 749     if (ScavengeRootsInCode) {
 750       Universe::heap()->register_nmethod(this);
 751     }
 752     debug_only(Universe::heap()->verify_nmethod(this));
 753 
 754     CodeCache::commit(this);
 755 
 756     // Copy contents of ExceptionHandlerTable to nmethod
 757     handler_table->copy_to(this);
 758     nul_chk_table->copy_to(this);
 759 
 760     // we use the information of entry points to find out if a method is
 761     // static or non static
 762     assert(compiler->is_c2() || compiler->is_jvmci() ||
 763            _method->is_static() == (entry_point() == _verified_entry_point),
 764            " entry points must be same for static methods and vice versa");
 765   }
 766 }
 767 
 768 // Print a short set of xml attributes to identify this nmethod.  The
 769 // output should be embedded in some other element.
 770 void nmethod::log_identity(xmlStream* log) const {
 771   log->print(" compile_id='%d'", compile_id());
 772   const char* nm_kind = compile_kind();
 773   if (nm_kind != NULL)  log->print(" compile_kind='%s'", nm_kind);
 774   log->print(" compiler='%s'", compiler_name());
 775   if (TieredCompilation) {
 776     log->print(" level='%d'", comp_level());
 777   }
 778 }
 779 
 780 
 781 #define LOG_OFFSET(log, name)                    \
 782   if (p2i(name##_end()) - p2i(name##_begin())) \
 783     log->print(" " XSTR(name) "_offset='" INTX_FORMAT "'"    , \
 784                p2i(name##_begin()) - p2i(this))
 785 
 786 
 787 void nmethod::log_new_nmethod() const {
 788   if (LogCompilation && xtty != NULL) {
 789     ttyLocker ttyl;
 790     HandleMark hm;
 791     xtty->begin_elem("nmethod");
 792     log_identity(xtty);
 793     xtty->print(" entry='" INTPTR_FORMAT "' size='%d'", p2i(code_begin()), size());
 794     xtty->print(" address='" INTPTR_FORMAT "'", p2i(this));
 795 
 796     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, relocation);
 797     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, consts);
 798     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, insts);
 799     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, stub);
 800     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, scopes_data);
 801     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, scopes_pcs);
 802     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, dependencies);
 803     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, handler_table);
 804     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, nul_chk_table);
 805     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, oops);
 806     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, metadata);
 807 
 808     xtty->method(method());
 809     xtty->stamp();
 810     xtty->end_elem();
 811   }
 812 }
 813 
 814 #undef LOG_OFFSET
 815 
 816 
 817 // Print out more verbose output usually for a newly created nmethod.
 818 void nmethod::print_on(outputStream* st, const char* msg) const {
 819   if (st != NULL) {
 820     ttyLocker ttyl;
 821     if (WizardMode) {
 822       CompileTask::print(st, this, msg, /*short_form:*/ true);
 823       st->print_cr(" (" INTPTR_FORMAT ")", p2i(this));
 824     } else {
 825       CompileTask::print(st, this, msg, /*short_form:*/ false);
 826     }
 827   }
 828 }
 829 
 830 void nmethod::maybe_print_nmethod(DirectiveSet* directive) {
 831   bool printnmethods = directive->PrintAssemblyOption || directive->PrintNMethodsOption;
 832   if (printnmethods || PrintDebugInfo || PrintRelocations || PrintDependencies || PrintExceptionHandlers) {
 833     print_nmethod(printnmethods);
 834   }
 835 }
 836 
 837 void nmethod::print_nmethod(bool printmethod) {
 838   ttyLocker ttyl;  // keep the following output all in one block
 839   if (xtty != NULL) {
 840     xtty->begin_head("print_nmethod");
 841     xtty->stamp();
 842     xtty->end_head();
 843   }
 844   // print the header part first
 845   print();
 846   // then print the requested information
 847   if (printmethod) {
 848     print_code();
 849     print_pcs();
 850     if (oop_maps()) {
 851       oop_maps()->print();
 852     }
 853   }
 854   if (printmethod || PrintDebugInfo || CompilerOracle::has_option_string(_method, "PrintDebugInfo")) {
 855     print_scopes();
 856   }
 857   if (printmethod || PrintRelocations || CompilerOracle::has_option_string(_method, "PrintRelocations")) {
 858     print_relocations();
 859   }
 860   if (printmethod || PrintDependencies || CompilerOracle::has_option_string(_method, "PrintDependencies")) {
 861     print_dependencies();
 862   }
 863   if (printmethod || PrintExceptionHandlers) {
 864     print_handler_table();
 865     print_nul_chk_table();
 866   }
 867   if (printmethod) {
 868     print_recorded_oops();
 869     print_recorded_metadata();
 870   }
 871   if (xtty != NULL) {
 872     xtty->tail("print_nmethod");
 873   }
 874 }
 875 
 876 
 877 // Promote one word from an assembly-time handle to a live embedded oop.
 878 inline void nmethod::initialize_immediate_oop(oop* dest, jobject handle) {
 879   if (handle == NULL ||
 880       // As a special case, IC oops are initialized to 1 or -1.
 881       handle == (jobject) Universe::non_oop_word()) {
 882     (*dest) = (oop) handle;
 883   } else {
 884     (*dest) = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(handle);
 885   }
 886 }
 887 
 888 
 889 // Have to have the same name because it's called by a template
 890 void nmethod::copy_values(GrowableArray<jobject>* array) {
 891   int length = array->length();
 892   assert((address)(oops_begin() + length) <= (address)oops_end(), "oops big enough");
 893   oop* dest = oops_begin();
 894   for (int index = 0 ; index < length; index++) {
 895     initialize_immediate_oop(&dest[index], array->at(index));
 896   }
 897 
 898   // Now we can fix up all the oops in the code.  We need to do this
 899   // in the code because the assembler uses jobjects as placeholders.
 900   // The code and relocations have already been initialized by the
 901   // CodeBlob constructor, so it is valid even at this early point to
 902   // iterate over relocations and patch the code.
 903   fix_oop_relocations(NULL, NULL, /*initialize_immediates=*/ true);
 904 }
 905 
 906 void nmethod::copy_values(GrowableArray<Metadata*>* array) {
 907   int length = array->length();
 908   assert((address)(metadata_begin() + length) <= (address)metadata_end(), "big enough");
 909   Metadata** dest = metadata_begin();
 910   for (int index = 0 ; index < length; index++) {
 911     dest[index] = array->at(index);
 912   }
 913 }
 914 
 915 void nmethod::fix_oop_relocations(address begin, address end, bool initialize_immediates) {
 916   // re-patch all oop-bearing instructions, just in case some oops moved
 917   RelocIterator iter(this, begin, end);
 918   while (iter.next()) {
 919     if (iter.type() == relocInfo::oop_type) {
 920       oop_Relocation* reloc = iter.oop_reloc();
 921       if (initialize_immediates && reloc->oop_is_immediate()) {
 922         oop* dest = reloc->oop_addr();
 923         initialize_immediate_oop(dest, (jobject) *dest);
 924       }
 925       // Refresh the oop-related bits of this instruction.
 926       reloc->fix_oop_relocation();
 927     } else if (iter.type() == relocInfo::metadata_type) {
 928       metadata_Relocation* reloc = iter.metadata_reloc();
 929       reloc->fix_metadata_relocation();
 930     }
 931   }
 932 }
 933 
 934 
 935 void nmethod::verify_clean_inline_caches() {
 936   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CompiledIC_lock);
 937 
 938   // If the method is not entrant or zombie then a JMP is plastered over the
 939   // first few bytes.  If an oop in the old code was there, that oop
 940   // should not get GC'd.  Skip the first few bytes of oops on
 941   // not-entrant methods.
 942   address low_boundary = verified_entry_point();
 943   if (!is_in_use()) {
 944     low_boundary += NativeJump::instruction_size;
 945     // %%% Note:  On SPARC we patch only a 4-byte trap, not a full NativeJump.
 946     // This means that the low_boundary is going to be a little too high.
 947     // This shouldn't matter, since oops of non-entrant methods are never used.
 948     // In fact, why are we bothering to look at oops in a non-entrant method??
 949   }
 950 
 951   ResourceMark rm;
 952   RelocIterator iter(this, low_boundary);
 953   while(iter.next()) {
 954     switch(iter.type()) {
 955       case relocInfo::virtual_call_type:
 956       case relocInfo::opt_virtual_call_type: {
 957         CompiledIC *ic = CompiledIC_at(&iter);
 958         // Ok, to lookup references to zombies here
 959         CodeBlob *cb = CodeCache::find_blob_unsafe(ic->ic_destination());
 960         assert(cb != NULL, "destination not in CodeBlob?");
 961         nmethod* nm = cb->as_nmethod_or_null();
 962         if( nm != NULL ) {
 963           // Verify that inline caches pointing to both zombie and not_entrant methods are clean
 964           if (!nm->is_in_use() || (nm->method()->code() != nm)) {
 965             assert(ic->is_clean(), "IC should be clean");
 966           }
 967         }
 968         break;
 969       }
 970       case relocInfo::static_call_type: {
 971         CompiledStaticCall *csc = compiledStaticCall_at(iter.reloc());
 972         CodeBlob *cb = CodeCache::find_blob_unsafe(csc->destination());
 973         assert(cb != NULL, "destination not in CodeBlob?");
 974         nmethod* nm = cb->as_nmethod_or_null();
 975         if( nm != NULL ) {
 976           // Verify that inline caches pointing to both zombie and not_entrant methods are clean
 977           if (!nm->is_in_use() || (nm->method()->code() != nm)) {
 978             assert(csc->is_clean(), "IC should be clean");
 979           }
 980         }
 981         break;
 982       }
 983       default:
 984         break;
 985     }
 986   }
 987 }
 988 
 989 // This is a private interface with the sweeper.
 990 void nmethod::mark_as_seen_on_stack() {
 991   assert(is_alive(), "Must be an alive method");
 992   // Set the traversal mark to ensure that the sweeper does 2
 993   // cleaning passes before moving to zombie.
 994   set_stack_traversal_mark(NMethodSweeper::traversal_count());
 995 }
 996 
 997 // Tell if a non-entrant method can be converted to a zombie (i.e.,
 998 // there are no activations on the stack, not in use by the VM,
 999 // and not in use by the ServiceThread)
1000 bool nmethod::can_convert_to_zombie() {
1001   assert(is_not_entrant(), "must be a non-entrant method");
1002 
1003   // Since the nmethod sweeper only does partial sweep the sweeper's traversal
1004   // count can be greater than the stack traversal count before it hits the
1005   // nmethod for the second time.
1006   return stack_traversal_mark()+1 < NMethodSweeper::traversal_count() &&
1007          !is_locked_by_vm();
1008 }
1009 
1010 void nmethod::inc_decompile_count() {
1011   if (!is_compiled_by_c2() && !is_compiled_by_jvmci()) return;
1012   // Could be gated by ProfileTraps, but do not bother...
1013   Method* m = method();
1014   if (m == NULL)  return;
1015   MethodData* mdo = m->method_data();
1016   if (mdo == NULL)  return;
1017   // There is a benign race here.  See comments in methodData.hpp.
1018   mdo->inc_decompile_count();
1019 }
1020 
1021 void nmethod::make_unloaded(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive, oop cause) {
1022 
1023   post_compiled_method_unload();
1024 
1025   // Since this nmethod is being unloaded, make sure that dependencies
1026   // recorded in instanceKlasses get flushed and pass non-NULL closure to
1027   // indicate that this work is being done during a GC.
1028   assert(Universe::heap()->is_gc_active(), "should only be called during gc");
1029   assert(is_alive != NULL, "Should be non-NULL");
1030   // A non-NULL is_alive closure indicates that this is being called during GC.
1031   flush_dependencies(is_alive);
1032 
1033   // Break cycle between nmethod & method
1034   LogTarget(Trace, class, unload) lt;
1035   if (lt.is_enabled()) {
1036     LogStream ls(lt);
1037     ls.print_cr("making nmethod " INTPTR_FORMAT
1038                   " unloadable, Method*(" INTPTR_FORMAT
1039                   "), cause(" INTPTR_FORMAT ")",
1040                   p2i(this), p2i(_method), p2i(cause));
1041   }
1042   // Unlink the osr method, so we do not look this up again
1043   if (is_osr_method()) {
1044     // Invalidate the osr nmethod only once
1045     if (is_in_use()) {
1046       invalidate_osr_method();
1047     }
1048 #ifdef ASSERT
1049     if (method() != NULL) {
1050       // Make sure osr nmethod is invalidated, i.e. not on the list
1051       bool found = method()->method_holder()->remove_osr_nmethod(this);
1052       assert(!found, "osr nmethod should have been invalidated");
1053     }
1054 #endif
1055   }
1056 
1057   // If _method is already NULL the Method* is about to be unloaded,
1058   // so we don't have to break the cycle. Note that it is possible to
1059   // have the Method* live here, in case we unload the nmethod because
1060   // it is pointing to some oop (other than the Method*) being unloaded.
1061   if (_method != NULL) {
1062     // OSR methods point to the Method*, but the Method* does not
1063     // point back!
1064     if (_method->code() == this) {
1065       _method->clear_code(); // Break a cycle
1066     }
1067     _method = NULL;            // Clear the method of this dead nmethod
1068   }
1069 
1070   // Make the class unloaded - i.e., change state and notify sweeper
1071   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at safepoint");
1072   if (is_in_use()) {
1073     // Transitioning directly from live to unloaded -- so
1074     // we need to force a cache clean-up; remember this
1075     // for later on.
1076     CodeCache::set_needs_cache_clean(true);
1077   }
1078 
1079   // Unregister must be done before the state change
1080   Universe::heap()->unregister_nmethod(this);
1081 
1082   _state = unloaded;
1083 
1084   // Log the unloading.
1085   log_state_change();
1086 
1087 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
1088   // The method can only be unloaded after the pointer to the installed code
1089   // Java wrapper is no longer alive. Here we need to clear out this weak
1090   // reference to the dead object.
1091   maybe_invalidate_installed_code();
1092 #endif
1093 
1094   // The Method* is gone at this point
1095   assert(_method == NULL, "Tautology");
1096 
1097   set_osr_link(NULL);
1098   NMethodSweeper::report_state_change(this);
1099 }
1100 
1101 void nmethod::invalidate_osr_method() {
1102   assert(_entry_bci != InvocationEntryBci, "wrong kind of nmethod");
1103   // Remove from list of active nmethods
1104   if (method() != NULL) {
1105     method()->method_holder()->remove_osr_nmethod(this);
1106   }
1107 }
1108 
1109 void nmethod::log_state_change() const {
1110   if (LogCompilation) {
1111     if (xtty != NULL) {
1112       ttyLocker ttyl;  // keep the following output all in one block
1113       if (_state == unloaded) {
1114         xtty->begin_elem("make_unloaded thread='" UINTX_FORMAT "'",
1115                          os::current_thread_id());
1116       } else {
1117         xtty->begin_elem("make_not_entrant thread='" UINTX_FORMAT "'%s",
1118                          os::current_thread_id(),
1119                          (_state == zombie ? " zombie='1'" : ""));
1120       }
1121       log_identity(xtty);
1122       xtty->stamp();
1123       xtty->end_elem();
1124     }
1125   }
1126 
1127   const char *state_msg = _state == zombie ? "made zombie" : "made not entrant";
1128   CompileTask::print_ul(this, state_msg);
1129   if (PrintCompilation && _state != unloaded) {
1130     print_on(tty, state_msg);
1131   }
1132 }
1133 
1134 /**
1135  * Common functionality for both make_not_entrant and make_zombie
1136  */
1137 bool nmethod::make_not_entrant_or_zombie(int state) {
1138   assert(state == zombie || state == not_entrant, "must be zombie or not_entrant");
1139   assert(!is_zombie(), "should not already be a zombie");
1140 
1141   if (_state == state) {
1142     // Avoid taking the lock if already in required state.
1143     // This is safe from races because the state is an end-state,
1144     // which the nmethod cannot back out of once entered.
1145     // No need for fencing either.
1146     return false;
1147   }
1148 
1149   // Make sure neither the nmethod nor the method is flushed in case of a safepoint in code below.
1150   nmethodLocker nml(this);
1151   methodHandle the_method(method());
1152   NoSafepointVerifier nsv;
1153 
1154   // during patching, depending on the nmethod state we must notify the GC that
1155   // code has been unloaded, unregistering it. We cannot do this right while
1156   // holding the Patching_lock because we need to use the CodeCache_lock. This
1157   // would be prone to deadlocks.
1158   // This flag is used to remember whether we need to later lock and unregister.
1159   bool nmethod_needs_unregister = false;
1160 
1161   {
1162     // invalidate osr nmethod before acquiring the patching lock since
1163     // they both acquire leaf locks and we don't want a deadlock.
1164     // This logic is equivalent to the logic below for patching the
1165     // verified entry point of regular methods. We check that the
1166     // nmethod is in use to ensure that it is invalidated only once.
1167     if (is_osr_method() && is_in_use()) {
1168       // this effectively makes the osr nmethod not entrant
1169       invalidate_osr_method();
1170     }
1171 
1172     // Enter critical section.  Does not block for safepoint.
1173     MutexLockerEx pl(Patching_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1174 
1175     if (_state == state) {
1176       // another thread already performed this transition so nothing
1177       // to do, but return false to indicate this.
1178       return false;
1179     }
1180 
1181     // The caller can be calling the method statically or through an inline
1182     // cache call.
1183     if (!is_osr_method() && !is_not_entrant()) {
1184       NativeJump::patch_verified_entry(entry_point(), verified_entry_point(),
1185                   SharedRuntime::get_handle_wrong_method_stub());
1186     }
1187 
1188     if (is_in_use() && update_recompile_counts()) {
1189       // It's a true state change, so mark the method as decompiled.
1190       // Do it only for transition from alive.
1191       inc_decompile_count();
1192     }
1193 
1194     // If the state is becoming a zombie, signal to unregister the nmethod with
1195     // the heap.
1196     // This nmethod may have already been unloaded during a full GC.
1197     if ((state == zombie) && !is_unloaded()) {
1198       nmethod_needs_unregister = true;
1199     }
1200 
1201     // Must happen before state change. Otherwise we have a race condition in
1202     // nmethod::can_not_entrant_be_converted(). I.e., a method can immediately
1203     // transition its state from 'not_entrant' to 'zombie' without having to wait
1204     // for stack scanning.
1205     if (state == not_entrant) {
1206       mark_as_seen_on_stack();
1207       OrderAccess::storestore(); // _stack_traversal_mark and _state
1208     }
1209 
1210     // Change state
1211     _state = state;
1212 
1213     // Log the transition once
1214     log_state_change();
1215 
1216     // Invalidate while holding the patching lock
1217     JVMCI_ONLY(maybe_invalidate_installed_code());
1218 
1219     // Remove nmethod from method.
1220     // We need to check if both the _code and _from_compiled_code_entry_point
1221     // refer to this nmethod because there is a race in setting these two fields
1222     // in Method* as seen in bugid 4947125.
1223     // If the vep() points to the zombie nmethod, the memory for the nmethod
1224     // could be flushed and the compiler and vtable stubs could still call
1225     // through it.
1226     if (method() != NULL && (method()->code() == this ||
1227                              method()->from_compiled_entry() == verified_entry_point())) {
1228       HandleMark hm;
1229       method()->clear_code(false /* already owns Patching_lock */);
1230     }
1231   } // leave critical region under Patching_lock
1232 
1233 #ifdef ASSERT
1234   if (is_osr_method() && method() != NULL) {
1235     // Make sure osr nmethod is invalidated, i.e. not on the list
1236     bool found = method()->method_holder()->remove_osr_nmethod(this);
1237     assert(!found, "osr nmethod should have been invalidated");
1238   }
1239 #endif
1240 
1241   // When the nmethod becomes zombie it is no longer alive so the
1242   // dependencies must be flushed.  nmethods in the not_entrant
1243   // state will be flushed later when the transition to zombie
1244   // happens or they get unloaded.
1245   if (state == zombie) {
1246     {
1247       // Flushing dependencies must be done before any possible
1248       // safepoint can sneak in, otherwise the oops used by the
1249       // dependency logic could have become stale.
1250       MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1251       if (nmethod_needs_unregister) {
1252         Universe::heap()->unregister_nmethod(this);
1253       }
1254       flush_dependencies(NULL);
1255     }
1256 
1257     // zombie only - if a JVMTI agent has enabled the CompiledMethodUnload
1258     // event and it hasn't already been reported for this nmethod then
1259     // report it now. The event may have been reported earlier if the GC
1260     // marked it for unloading). JvmtiDeferredEventQueue support means
1261     // we no longer go to a safepoint here.
1262     post_compiled_method_unload();
1263 
1264 #ifdef ASSERT
1265     // It's no longer safe to access the oops section since zombie
1266     // nmethods aren't scanned for GC.
1267     _oops_are_stale = true;
1268 #endif
1269      // the Method may be reclaimed by class unloading now that the
1270      // nmethod is in zombie state
1271     set_method(NULL);
1272   } else {
1273     assert(state == not_entrant, "other cases may need to be handled differently");
1274   }
1275 
1276   if (TraceCreateZombies) {
1277     ResourceMark m;
1278     tty->print_cr("nmethod <" INTPTR_FORMAT "> %s code made %s", p2i(this), this->method() ? this->method()->name_and_sig_as_C_string() : "null", (state == not_entrant) ? "not entrant" : "zombie");
1279   }
1280 
1281   NMethodSweeper::report_state_change(this);
1282   return true;
1283 }
1284 
1285 void nmethod::flush() {
1286   // Note that there are no valid oops in the nmethod anymore.
1287   assert(!is_osr_method() || is_unloaded() || is_zombie(),
1288          "osr nmethod must be unloaded or zombie before flushing");
1289   assert(is_zombie() || is_osr_method(), "must be a zombie method");
1290   assert (!is_locked_by_vm(), "locked methods shouldn't be flushed");
1291   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
1292 
1293   // completely deallocate this method
1294   Events::log(JavaThread::current(), "flushing nmethod " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(this));
1295   if (PrintMethodFlushing) {
1296     tty->print_cr("*flushing %s nmethod %3d/" INTPTR_FORMAT ". Live blobs:" UINT32_FORMAT
1297                   "/Free CodeCache:" SIZE_FORMAT "Kb",
1298                   is_osr_method() ? "osr" : "",_compile_id, p2i(this), CodeCache::blob_count(),
1299                   CodeCache::unallocated_capacity(CodeCache::get_code_blob_type(this))/1024);
1300   }
1301 
1302   // We need to deallocate any ExceptionCache data.
1303   // Note that we do not need to grab the nmethod lock for this, it
1304   // better be thread safe if we're disposing of it!
1305   ExceptionCache* ec = exception_cache();
1306   set_exception_cache(NULL);
1307   while(ec != NULL) {
1308     ExceptionCache* next = ec->next();
1309     delete ec;
1310     ec = next;
1311   }
1312 
1313   if (on_scavenge_root_list()) {
1314     CodeCache::drop_scavenge_root_nmethod(this);
1315   }
1316 
1317 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
1318   assert(_jvmci_installed_code == NULL, "should have been nulled out when transitioned to zombie");
1319   assert(_speculation_log == NULL, "should have been nulled out when transitioned to zombie");
1320 #endif
1321 
1322   CodeBlob::flush();
1323   CodeCache::free(this);
1324 }
1325 
1326 //
1327 // Notify all classes this nmethod is dependent on that it is no
1328 // longer dependent. This should only be called in two situations.
1329 // First, when a nmethod transitions to a zombie all dependents need
1330 // to be clear.  Since zombification happens at a safepoint there's no
1331 // synchronization issues.  The second place is a little more tricky.
1332 // During phase 1 of mark sweep class unloading may happen and as a
1333 // result some nmethods may get unloaded.  In this case the flushing
1334 // of dependencies must happen during phase 1 since after GC any
1335 // dependencies in the unloaded nmethod won't be updated, so
1336 // traversing the dependency information in unsafe.  In that case this
1337 // function is called with a non-NULL argument and this function only
1338 // notifies instanceKlasses that are reachable
1339 
1340 void nmethod::flush_dependencies(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive) {
1341   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
1342   assert(Universe::heap()->is_gc_active() == (is_alive != NULL),
1343   "is_alive is non-NULL if and only if we are called during GC");
1344   if (!has_flushed_dependencies()) {
1345     set_has_flushed_dependencies();
1346     for (Dependencies::DepStream deps(this); deps.next(); ) {
1347       if (deps.type() == Dependencies::call_site_target_value) {
1348         // CallSite dependencies are managed on per-CallSite instance basis.
1349         oop call_site = deps.argument_oop(0);
1350         MethodHandles::remove_dependent_nmethod(call_site, this);
1351       } else {
1352         Klass* klass = deps.context_type();
1353         if (klass == NULL) {
1354           continue;  // ignore things like evol_method
1355         }
1356         // During GC the is_alive closure is non-NULL, and is used to
1357         // determine liveness of dependees that need to be updated.
1358         if (is_alive == NULL || klass->is_loader_alive(is_alive)) {
1359           // The GC defers deletion of this entry, since there might be multiple threads
1360           // iterating over the _dependencies graph. Other call paths are single-threaded
1361           // and may delete it immediately.
1362           bool delete_immediately = is_alive == NULL;
1363           InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->remove_dependent_nmethod(this, delete_immediately);
1364         }
1365       }
1366     }
1367   }
1368 }
1369 
1370 
1371 // If this oop is not live, the nmethod can be unloaded.
1372 bool nmethod::can_unload(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive, oop* root, bool unloading_occurred) {
1373   assert(root != NULL, "just checking");
1374   oop obj = *root;
1375   if (obj == NULL || is_alive->do_object_b(obj)) {
1376       return false;
1377   }
1378 
1379   // If ScavengeRootsInCode is true, an nmethod might be unloaded
1380   // simply because one of its constant oops has gone dead.
1381   // No actual classes need to be unloaded in order for this to occur.
1382   assert(unloading_occurred || ScavengeRootsInCode, "Inconsistency in unloading");
1383   make_unloaded(is_alive, obj);
1384   return true;
1385 }
1386 
1387 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
1388 // post_compiled_method_load_event
1389 // new method for install_code() path
1390 // Transfer information from compilation to jvmti
1391 void nmethod::post_compiled_method_load_event() {
1392 
1393   Method* moop = method();
1394   HOTSPOT_COMPILED_METHOD_LOAD(
1395       (char *) moop->klass_name()->bytes(),
1396       moop->klass_name()->utf8_length(),
1397       (char *) moop->name()->bytes(),
1398       moop->name()->utf8_length(),
1399       (char *) moop->signature()->bytes(),
1400       moop->signature()->utf8_length(),
1401       insts_begin(), insts_size());
1402 
1403   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_compiled_method_load() ||
1404       JvmtiExport::should_post_compiled_method_unload()) {
1405     get_and_cache_jmethod_id();
1406   }
1407 
1408   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_compiled_method_load()) {
1409     // Let the Service thread (which is a real Java thread) post the event
1410     MutexLockerEx ml(Service_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1411     JvmtiDeferredEventQueue::enqueue(
1412       JvmtiDeferredEvent::compiled_method_load_event(this));
1413   }
1414 }
1415 
1416 jmethodID nmethod::get_and_cache_jmethod_id() {
1417   if (_jmethod_id == NULL) {
1418     // Cache the jmethod_id since it can no longer be looked up once the
1419     // method itself has been marked for unloading.
1420     _jmethod_id = method()->jmethod_id();
1421   }
1422   return _jmethod_id;
1423 }
1424 
1425 void nmethod::post_compiled_method_unload() {
1426   if (unload_reported()) {
1427     // During unloading we transition to unloaded and then to zombie
1428     // and the unloading is reported during the first transition.
1429     return;
1430   }
1431 
1432   assert(_method != NULL && !is_unloaded(), "just checking");
1433   DTRACE_METHOD_UNLOAD_PROBE(method());
1434 
1435   // If a JVMTI agent has enabled the CompiledMethodUnload event then
1436   // post the event. Sometime later this nmethod will be made a zombie
1437   // by the sweeper but the Method* will not be valid at that point.
1438   // If the _jmethod_id is null then no load event was ever requested
1439   // so don't bother posting the unload.  The main reason for this is
1440   // that the jmethodID is a weak reference to the Method* so if
1441   // it's being unloaded there's no way to look it up since the weak
1442   // ref will have been cleared.
1443   if (_jmethod_id != NULL && JvmtiExport::should_post_compiled_method_unload()) {
1444     assert(!unload_reported(), "already unloaded");
1445     JvmtiDeferredEvent event =
1446       JvmtiDeferredEvent::compiled_method_unload_event(this,
1447           _jmethod_id, insts_begin());
1448     MutexLockerEx ml(Service_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1449     JvmtiDeferredEventQueue::enqueue(event);
1450   }
1451 
1452   // The JVMTI CompiledMethodUnload event can be enabled or disabled at
1453   // any time. As the nmethod is being unloaded now we mark it has
1454   // having the unload event reported - this will ensure that we don't
1455   // attempt to report the event in the unlikely scenario where the
1456   // event is enabled at the time the nmethod is made a zombie.
1457   set_unload_reported();
1458 }
1459 
1460 bool nmethod::unload_if_dead_at(RelocIterator* iter_at_oop, BoolObjectClosure *is_alive, bool unloading_occurred) {
1461   assert(iter_at_oop->type() == relocInfo::oop_type, "Wrong relocation type");
1462 
1463   oop_Relocation* r = iter_at_oop->oop_reloc();
1464   // Traverse those oops directly embedded in the code.
1465   // Other oops (oop_index>0) are seen as part of scopes_oops.
1466   assert(1 == (r->oop_is_immediate()) +
1467          (r->oop_addr() >= oops_begin() && r->oop_addr() < oops_end()),
1468          "oop must be found in exactly one place");
1469   if (r->oop_is_immediate() && r->oop_value() != NULL) {
1470     // Unload this nmethod if the oop is dead.
1471     if (can_unload(is_alive, r->oop_addr(), unloading_occurred)) {
1472       return true;;
1473     }
1474   }
1475 
1476   return false;
1477 }
1478 
1479 bool nmethod::do_unloading_scopes(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive, bool unloading_occurred) {
1480   // Scopes
1481   for (oop* p = oops_begin(); p < oops_end(); p++) {
1482     if (*p == Universe::non_oop_word())  continue;  // skip non-oops
1483     if (can_unload(is_alive, p, unloading_occurred)) {
1484       return true;
1485     }
1486   }
1487   return false;
1488 }
1489 
1490 bool nmethod::do_unloading_oops(address low_boundary, BoolObjectClosure* is_alive, bool unloading_occurred) {
1491   // Compiled code
1492 
1493   // Prevent extra code cache walk for platforms that don't have immediate oops.
1494   if (relocInfo::mustIterateImmediateOopsInCode()) {
1495     RelocIterator iter(this, low_boundary);
1496     while (iter.next()) {
1497       if (iter.type() == relocInfo::oop_type) {
1498         if (unload_if_dead_at(&iter, is_alive, unloading_occurred)) {
1499           return true;
1500         }
1501       }
1502     }
1503   }
1504 
1505   return do_unloading_scopes(is_alive, unloading_occurred);
1506 }
1507 
1508 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
1509 bool nmethod::do_unloading_jvmci(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive, bool unloading_occurred) {
1510   if (_jvmci_installed_code != NULL) {
1511     if (JNIHandles::is_global_weak_cleared(_jvmci_installed_code)) {
1512       if (_jvmci_installed_code_triggers_unloading) {
1513         // jweak reference processing has already cleared the referent
1514         make_unloaded(is_alive, NULL);
1515         return true;
1516       } else {
1517         clear_jvmci_installed_code();
1518       }
1519     }
1520   }
1521   return false;
1522 }
1523 #endif
1524 
1525 // Iterate over metadata calling this function.   Used by RedefineClasses
1526 void nmethod::metadata_do(void f(Metadata*)) {
1527   address low_boundary = verified_entry_point();
1528   if (is_not_entrant()) {
1529     low_boundary += NativeJump::instruction_size;
1530     // %%% Note:  On SPARC we patch only a 4-byte trap, not a full NativeJump.
1531     // (See comment above.)
1532   }
1533   {
1534     // Visit all immediate references that are embedded in the instruction stream.
1535     RelocIterator iter(this, low_boundary);
1536     while (iter.next()) {
1537       if (iter.type() == relocInfo::metadata_type ) {
1538         metadata_Relocation* r = iter.metadata_reloc();
1539         // In this metadata, we must only follow those metadatas directly embedded in
1540         // the code.  Other metadatas (oop_index>0) are seen as part of
1541         // the metadata section below.
1542         assert(1 == (r->metadata_is_immediate()) +
1543                (r->metadata_addr() >= metadata_begin() && r->metadata_addr() < metadata_end()),
1544                "metadata must be found in exactly one place");
1545         if (r->metadata_is_immediate() && r->metadata_value() != NULL) {
1546           Metadata* md = r->metadata_value();
1547           if (md != _method) f(md);
1548         }
1549       } else if (iter.type() == relocInfo::virtual_call_type) {
1550         // Check compiledIC holders associated with this nmethod
1551         CompiledIC *ic = CompiledIC_at(&iter);
1552         if (ic->is_icholder_call()) {
1553           CompiledICHolder* cichk = ic->cached_icholder();
1554           f(cichk->holder_metadata());
1555           f(cichk->holder_klass());
1556         } else {
1557           Metadata* ic_oop = ic->cached_metadata();
1558           if (ic_oop != NULL) {
1559             f(ic_oop);
1560           }
1561         }
1562       }
1563     }
1564   }
1565 
1566   // Visit the metadata section
1567   for (Metadata** p = metadata_begin(); p < metadata_end(); p++) {
1568     if (*p == Universe::non_oop_word() || *p == NULL)  continue;  // skip non-oops
1569     Metadata* md = *p;
1570     f(md);
1571   }
1572 
1573   // Visit metadata not embedded in the other places.
1574   if (_method != NULL) f(_method);
1575 }
1576 
1577 void nmethod::oops_do(OopClosure* f, bool allow_zombie) {
1578   // make sure the oops ready to receive visitors
1579   assert(allow_zombie || !is_zombie(), "should not call follow on zombie nmethod");
1580   assert(!is_unloaded(), "should not call follow on unloaded nmethod");
1581 
1582   // If the method is not entrant or zombie then a JMP is plastered over the
1583   // first few bytes.  If an oop in the old code was there, that oop
1584   // should not get GC'd.  Skip the first few bytes of oops on
1585   // not-entrant methods.
1586   address low_boundary = verified_entry_point();
1587   if (is_not_entrant()) {
1588     low_boundary += NativeJump::instruction_size;
1589     // %%% Note:  On SPARC we patch only a 4-byte trap, not a full NativeJump.
1590     // (See comment above.)
1591   }
1592 
1593   // Prevent extra code cache walk for platforms that don't have immediate oops.
1594   if (relocInfo::mustIterateImmediateOopsInCode()) {
1595     RelocIterator iter(this, low_boundary);
1596 
1597     while (iter.next()) {
1598       if (iter.type() == relocInfo::oop_type ) {
1599         oop_Relocation* r = iter.oop_reloc();
1600         // In this loop, we must only follow those oops directly embedded in
1601         // the code.  Other oops (oop_index>0) are seen as part of scopes_oops.
1602         assert(1 == (r->oop_is_immediate()) +
1603                (r->oop_addr() >= oops_begin() && r->oop_addr() < oops_end()),
1604                "oop must be found in exactly one place");
1605         if (r->oop_is_immediate() && r->oop_value() != NULL) {
1606           f->do_oop(r->oop_addr());
1607         }
1608       }
1609     }
1610   }
1611 
1612   // Scopes
1613   // This includes oop constants not inlined in the code stream.
1614   for (oop* p = oops_begin(); p < oops_end(); p++) {
1615     if (*p == Universe::non_oop_word())  continue;  // skip non-oops
1616     f->do_oop(p);
1617   }
1618 }
1619 
1620 #define NMETHOD_SENTINEL ((nmethod*)badAddress)
1621 
1622 nmethod* volatile nmethod::_oops_do_mark_nmethods;
1623 
1624 // An nmethod is "marked" if its _mark_link is set non-null.
1625 // Even if it is the end of the linked list, it will have a non-null link value,
1626 // as long as it is on the list.
1627 // This code must be MP safe, because it is used from parallel GC passes.
1628 bool nmethod::test_set_oops_do_mark() {
1629   assert(nmethod::oops_do_marking_is_active(), "oops_do_marking_prologue must be called");
1630   if (_oops_do_mark_link == NULL) {
1631     // Claim this nmethod for this thread to mark.
1632     if (Atomic::replace_if_null(NMETHOD_SENTINEL, &_oops_do_mark_link)) {
1633       // Atomically append this nmethod (now claimed) to the head of the list:
1634       nmethod* observed_mark_nmethods = _oops_do_mark_nmethods;
1635       for (;;) {
1636         nmethod* required_mark_nmethods = observed_mark_nmethods;
1637         _oops_do_mark_link = required_mark_nmethods;
1638         observed_mark_nmethods =
1639           Atomic::cmpxchg(this, &_oops_do_mark_nmethods, required_mark_nmethods);
1640         if (observed_mark_nmethods == required_mark_nmethods)
1641           break;
1642       }
1643       // Mark was clear when we first saw this guy.
1644       if (TraceScavenge) { print_on(tty, "oops_do, mark"); }
1645       return false;
1646     }
1647   }
1648   // On fall through, another racing thread marked this nmethod before we did.
1649   return true;
1650 }
1651 
1652 void nmethod::oops_do_marking_prologue() {
1653   if (TraceScavenge) { tty->print_cr("[oops_do_marking_prologue"); }
1654   assert(_oops_do_mark_nmethods == NULL, "must not call oops_do_marking_prologue twice in a row");
1655   // We use cmpxchg instead of regular assignment here because the user
1656   // may fork a bunch of threads, and we need them all to see the same state.
1657   nmethod* observed = Atomic::cmpxchg(NMETHOD_SENTINEL, &_oops_do_mark_nmethods, (nmethod*)NULL);
1658   guarantee(observed == NULL, "no races in this sequential code");
1659 }
1660 
1661 void nmethod::oops_do_marking_epilogue() {
1662   assert(_oops_do_mark_nmethods != NULL, "must not call oops_do_marking_epilogue twice in a row");
1663   nmethod* cur = _oops_do_mark_nmethods;
1664   while (cur != NMETHOD_SENTINEL) {
1665     assert(cur != NULL, "not NULL-terminated");
1666     nmethod* next = cur->_oops_do_mark_link;
1667     cur->_oops_do_mark_link = NULL;
1668     DEBUG_ONLY(cur->verify_oop_relocations());
1669     NOT_PRODUCT(if (TraceScavenge)  cur->print_on(tty, "oops_do, unmark"));
1670     cur = next;
1671   }
1672   nmethod* required = _oops_do_mark_nmethods;
1673   nmethod* observed = Atomic::cmpxchg((nmethod*)NULL, &_oops_do_mark_nmethods, required);
1674   guarantee(observed == required, "no races in this sequential code");
1675   if (TraceScavenge) { tty->print_cr("oops_do_marking_epilogue]"); }
1676 }
1677 
1678 class DetectScavengeRoot: public OopClosure {
1679   bool     _detected_scavenge_root;
1680 public:
1681   DetectScavengeRoot() : _detected_scavenge_root(false)
1682   { NOT_PRODUCT(_print_nm = NULL); }
1683   bool detected_scavenge_root() { return _detected_scavenge_root; }
1684   virtual void do_oop(oop* p) {
1685     if ((*p) != NULL && (*p)->is_scavengable()) {
1686       NOT_PRODUCT(maybe_print(p));
1687       _detected_scavenge_root = true;
1688     }
1689   }
1690   virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { ShouldNotReachHere(); }
1691 
1692 #ifndef PRODUCT
1693   nmethod* _print_nm;
1694   void maybe_print(oop* p) {
1695     if (_print_nm == NULL)  return;
1696     if (!_detected_scavenge_root)  _print_nm->print_on(tty, "new scavenge root");
1697     tty->print_cr("" PTR_FORMAT "[offset=%d] detected scavengable oop " PTR_FORMAT " (found at " PTR_FORMAT ")",
1698                   p2i(_print_nm), (int)((intptr_t)p - (intptr_t)_print_nm),
1699                   p2i(*p), p2i(p));
1700     (*p)->print();
1701   }
1702 #endif //PRODUCT
1703 };
1704 
1705 bool nmethod::detect_scavenge_root_oops() {
1706   DetectScavengeRoot detect_scavenge_root;
1707   NOT_PRODUCT(if (TraceScavenge)  detect_scavenge_root._print_nm = this);
1708   oops_do(&detect_scavenge_root);
1709   return detect_scavenge_root.detected_scavenge_root();
1710 }
1711 
1712 inline bool includes(void* p, void* from, void* to) {
1713   return from <= p && p < to;
1714 }
1715 
1716 
1717 void nmethod::copy_scopes_pcs(PcDesc* pcs, int count) {
1718   assert(count >= 2, "must be sentinel values, at least");
1719 
1720 #ifdef ASSERT
1721   // must be sorted and unique; we do a binary search in find_pc_desc()
1722   int prev_offset = pcs[0].pc_offset();
1723   assert(prev_offset == PcDesc::lower_offset_limit,
1724          "must start with a sentinel");
1725   for (int i = 1; i < count; i++) {
1726     int this_offset = pcs[i].pc_offset();
1727     assert(this_offset > prev_offset, "offsets must be sorted");
1728     prev_offset = this_offset;
1729   }
1730   assert(prev_offset == PcDesc::upper_offset_limit,
1731          "must end with a sentinel");
1732 #endif //ASSERT
1733 
1734   // Search for MethodHandle invokes and tag the nmethod.
1735   for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1736     if (pcs[i].is_method_handle_invoke()) {
1737       set_has_method_handle_invokes(true);
1738       break;
1739     }
1740   }
1741   assert(has_method_handle_invokes() == (_deopt_mh_handler_begin != NULL), "must have deopt mh handler");
1742 
1743   int size = count * sizeof(PcDesc);
1744   assert(scopes_pcs_size() >= size, "oob");
1745   memcpy(scopes_pcs_begin(), pcs, size);
1746 
1747   // Adjust the final sentinel downward.
1748   PcDesc* last_pc = &scopes_pcs_begin()[count-1];
1749   assert(last_pc->pc_offset() == PcDesc::upper_offset_limit, "sanity");
1750   last_pc->set_pc_offset(content_size() + 1);
1751   for (; last_pc + 1 < scopes_pcs_end(); last_pc += 1) {
1752     // Fill any rounding gaps with copies of the last record.
1753     last_pc[1] = last_pc[0];
1754   }
1755   // The following assert could fail if sizeof(PcDesc) is not
1756   // an integral multiple of oopSize (the rounding term).
1757   // If it fails, change the logic to always allocate a multiple
1758   // of sizeof(PcDesc), and fill unused words with copies of *last_pc.
1759   assert(last_pc + 1 == scopes_pcs_end(), "must match exactly");
1760 }
1761 
1762 void nmethod::copy_scopes_data(u_char* buffer, int size) {
1763   assert(scopes_data_size() >= size, "oob");
1764   memcpy(scopes_data_begin(), buffer, size);
1765 }
1766 
1767 #ifdef ASSERT
1768 static PcDesc* linear_search(const PcDescSearch& search, int pc_offset, bool approximate) {
1769   PcDesc* lower = search.scopes_pcs_begin();
1770   PcDesc* upper = search.scopes_pcs_end();
1771   lower += 1; // exclude initial sentinel
1772   PcDesc* res = NULL;
1773   for (PcDesc* p = lower; p < upper; p++) {
1774     NOT_PRODUCT(--pc_nmethod_stats.pc_desc_tests);  // don't count this call to match_desc
1775     if (match_desc(p, pc_offset, approximate)) {
1776       if (res == NULL)
1777         res = p;
1778       else
1779         res = (PcDesc*) badAddress;
1780     }
1781   }
1782   return res;
1783 }
1784 #endif
1785 
1786 
1787 // Finds a PcDesc with real-pc equal to "pc"
1788 PcDesc* PcDescContainer::find_pc_desc_internal(address pc, bool approximate, const PcDescSearch& search) {
1789   address base_address = search.code_begin();
1790   if ((pc < base_address) ||
1791       (pc - base_address) >= (ptrdiff_t) PcDesc::upper_offset_limit) {
1792     return NULL;  // PC is wildly out of range
1793   }
1794   int pc_offset = (int) (pc - base_address);
1795 
1796   // Check the PcDesc cache if it contains the desired PcDesc
1797   // (This as an almost 100% hit rate.)
1798   PcDesc* res = _pc_desc_cache.find_pc_desc(pc_offset, approximate);
1799   if (res != NULL) {
1800     assert(res == linear_search(search, pc_offset, approximate), "cache ok");
1801     return res;
1802   }
1803 
1804   // Fallback algorithm: quasi-linear search for the PcDesc
1805   // Find the last pc_offset less than the given offset.
1806   // The successor must be the required match, if there is a match at all.
1807   // (Use a fixed radix to avoid expensive affine pointer arithmetic.)
1808   PcDesc* lower = search.scopes_pcs_begin();
1809   PcDesc* upper = search.scopes_pcs_end();
1810   upper -= 1; // exclude final sentinel
1811   if (lower >= upper)  return NULL;  // native method; no PcDescs at all
1812 
1813 #define assert_LU_OK \
1814   /* invariant on lower..upper during the following search: */ \
1815   assert(lower->pc_offset() <  pc_offset, "sanity"); \
1816   assert(upper->pc_offset() >= pc_offset, "sanity")
1817   assert_LU_OK;
1818 
1819   // Use the last successful return as a split point.
1820   PcDesc* mid = _pc_desc_cache.last_pc_desc();
1821   NOT_PRODUCT(++pc_nmethod_stats.pc_desc_searches);
1822   if (mid->pc_offset() < pc_offset) {
1823     lower = mid;
1824   } else {
1825     upper = mid;
1826   }
1827 
1828   // Take giant steps at first (4096, then 256, then 16, then 1)
1829   const int LOG2_RADIX = 4 /*smaller steps in debug mode:*/ debug_only(-1);
1830   const int RADIX = (1 << LOG2_RADIX);
1831   for (int step = (1 << (LOG2_RADIX*3)); step > 1; step >>= LOG2_RADIX) {
1832     while ((mid = lower + step) < upper) {
1833       assert_LU_OK;
1834       NOT_PRODUCT(++pc_nmethod_stats.pc_desc_searches);
1835       if (mid->pc_offset() < pc_offset) {
1836         lower = mid;
1837       } else {
1838         upper = mid;
1839         break;
1840       }
1841     }
1842     assert_LU_OK;
1843   }
1844 
1845   // Sneak up on the value with a linear search of length ~16.
1846   while (true) {
1847     assert_LU_OK;
1848     mid = lower + 1;
1849     NOT_PRODUCT(++pc_nmethod_stats.pc_desc_searches);
1850     if (mid->pc_offset() < pc_offset) {
1851       lower = mid;
1852     } else {
1853       upper = mid;
1854       break;
1855     }
1856   }
1857 #undef assert_LU_OK
1858 
1859   if (match_desc(upper, pc_offset, approximate)) {
1860     assert(upper == linear_search(search, pc_offset, approximate), "search ok");
1861     _pc_desc_cache.add_pc_desc(upper);
1862     return upper;
1863   } else {
1864     assert(NULL == linear_search(search, pc_offset, approximate), "search ok");
1865     return NULL;
1866   }
1867 }
1868 
1869 
1870 void nmethod::check_all_dependencies(DepChange& changes) {
1871   // Checked dependencies are allocated into this ResourceMark
1872   ResourceMark rm;
1873 
1874   // Turn off dependency tracing while actually testing dependencies.
1875   NOT_PRODUCT( FlagSetting fs(TraceDependencies, false) );
1876 
1877   typedef ResourceHashtable<DependencySignature, int, &DependencySignature::hash,
1878                             &DependencySignature::equals, 11027> DepTable;
1879 
1880   DepTable* table = new DepTable();
1881 
1882   // Iterate over live nmethods and check dependencies of all nmethods that are not
1883   // marked for deoptimization. A particular dependency is only checked once.
1884   NMethodIterator iter;
1885   while(iter.next()) {
1886     nmethod* nm = iter.method();
1887     // Only notify for live nmethods
1888     if (nm->is_alive() && !nm->is_marked_for_deoptimization()) {
1889       for (Dependencies::DepStream deps(nm); deps.next(); ) {
1890         // Construct abstraction of a dependency.
1891         DependencySignature* current_sig = new DependencySignature(deps);
1892 
1893         // Determine if dependency is already checked. table->put(...) returns
1894         // 'true' if the dependency is added (i.e., was not in the hashtable).
1895         if (table->put(*current_sig, 1)) {
1896           if (deps.check_dependency() != NULL) {
1897             // Dependency checking failed. Print out information about the failed
1898             // dependency and finally fail with an assert. We can fail here, since
1899             // dependency checking is never done in a product build.
1900             tty->print_cr("Failed dependency:");
1901             changes.print();
1902             nm->print();
1903             nm->print_dependencies();
1904             assert(false, "Should have been marked for deoptimization");
1905           }
1906         }
1907       }
1908     }
1909   }
1910 }
1911 
1912 bool nmethod::check_dependency_on(DepChange& changes) {
1913   // What has happened:
1914   // 1) a new class dependee has been added
1915   // 2) dependee and all its super classes have been marked
1916   bool found_check = false;  // set true if we are upset
1917   for (Dependencies::DepStream deps(this); deps.next(); ) {
1918     // Evaluate only relevant dependencies.
1919     if (deps.spot_check_dependency_at(changes) != NULL) {
1920       found_check = true;
1921       NOT_DEBUG(break);
1922     }
1923   }
1924   return found_check;
1925 }
1926 
1927 bool nmethod::is_evol_dependent_on(Klass* dependee) {
1928   InstanceKlass *dependee_ik = InstanceKlass::cast(dependee);
1929   Array<Method*>* dependee_methods = dependee_ik->methods();
1930   for (Dependencies::DepStream deps(this); deps.next(); ) {
1931     if (deps.type() == Dependencies::evol_method) {
1932       Method* method = deps.method_argument(0);
1933       for (int j = 0; j < dependee_methods->length(); j++) {
1934         if (dependee_methods->at(j) == method) {
1935           if (log_is_enabled(Debug, redefine, class, nmethod)) {
1936             ResourceMark rm;
1937             log_debug(redefine, class, nmethod)
1938               ("Found evol dependency of nmethod %s.%s(%s) compile_id=%d on method %s.%s(%s)",
1939                _method->method_holder()->external_name(),
1940                _method->name()->as_C_string(),
1941                _method->signature()->as_C_string(),
1942                compile_id(),
1943                method->method_holder()->external_name(),
1944                method->name()->as_C_string(),
1945                method->signature()->as_C_string());
1946           }
1947           if (TraceDependencies || LogCompilation)
1948             deps.log_dependency(dependee);
1949           return true;
1950         }
1951       }
1952     }
1953   }
1954   return false;
1955 }
1956 
1957 // Called from mark_for_deoptimization, when dependee is invalidated.
1958 bool nmethod::is_dependent_on_method(Method* dependee) {
1959   for (Dependencies::DepStream deps(this); deps.next(); ) {
1960     if (deps.type() != Dependencies::evol_method)
1961       continue;
1962     Method* method = deps.method_argument(0);
1963     if (method == dependee) return true;
1964   }
1965   return false;
1966 }
1967 
1968 
1969 bool nmethod::is_patchable_at(address instr_addr) {
1970   assert(insts_contains(instr_addr), "wrong nmethod used");
1971   if (is_zombie()) {
1972     // a zombie may never be patched
1973     return false;
1974   }
1975   return true;
1976 }
1977 
1978 
1979 address nmethod::continuation_for_implicit_exception(address pc) {
1980   // Exception happened outside inline-cache check code => we are inside
1981   // an active nmethod => use cpc to determine a return address
1982   int exception_offset = pc - code_begin();
1983   int cont_offset = ImplicitExceptionTable(this).at( exception_offset );
1984 #ifdef ASSERT
1985   if (cont_offset == 0) {
1986     Thread* thread = Thread::current();
1987     ResetNoHandleMark rnm; // Might be called from LEAF/QUICK ENTRY
1988     HandleMark hm(thread);
1989     ResourceMark rm(thread);
1990     CodeBlob* cb = CodeCache::find_blob(pc);
1991     assert(cb != NULL && cb == this, "");
1992     ttyLocker ttyl;
1993     tty->print_cr("implicit exception happened at " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(pc));
1994     print();
1995     method()->print_codes();
1996     print_code();
1997     print_pcs();
1998   }
1999 #endif
2000   if (cont_offset == 0) {
2001     // Let the normal error handling report the exception
2002     return NULL;
2003   }
2004   return code_begin() + cont_offset;
2005 }
2006 
2007 
2008 
2009 void nmethod_init() {
2010   // make sure you didn't forget to adjust the filler fields
2011   assert(sizeof(nmethod) % oopSize == 0, "nmethod size must be multiple of a word");
2012 }
2013 
2014 
2015 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2016 
2017 
2018 // QQQ might we make this work from a frame??
2019 nmethodLocker::nmethodLocker(address pc) {
2020   CodeBlob* cb = CodeCache::find_blob(pc);
2021   guarantee(cb != NULL && cb->is_compiled(), "bad pc for a nmethod found");
2022   _nm = cb->as_compiled_method();
2023   lock_nmethod(_nm);
2024 }
2025 
2026 // Only JvmtiDeferredEvent::compiled_method_unload_event()
2027 // should pass zombie_ok == true.
2028 void nmethodLocker::lock_nmethod(CompiledMethod* cm, bool zombie_ok) {
2029   if (cm == NULL)  return;
2030   if (cm->is_aot()) return;  // FIXME: Revisit once _lock_count is added to aot_method
2031   nmethod* nm = cm->as_nmethod();
2032   Atomic::inc(&nm->_lock_count);
2033   assert(zombie_ok || !nm->is_zombie(), "cannot lock a zombie method");
2034 }
2035 
2036 void nmethodLocker::unlock_nmethod(CompiledMethod* cm) {
2037   if (cm == NULL)  return;
2038   if (cm->is_aot()) return;  // FIXME: Revisit once _lock_count is added to aot_method
2039   nmethod* nm = cm->as_nmethod();
2040   Atomic::dec(&nm->_lock_count);
2041   assert(nm->_lock_count >= 0, "unmatched nmethod lock/unlock");
2042 }
2043 
2044 
2045 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2046 // Verification
2047 
2048 class VerifyOopsClosure: public OopClosure {
2049   nmethod* _nm;
2050   bool     _ok;
2051 public:
2052   VerifyOopsClosure(nmethod* nm) : _nm(nm), _ok(true) { }
2053   bool ok() { return _ok; }
2054   virtual void do_oop(oop* p) {
2055     if (oopDesc::is_oop_or_null(*p)) return;
2056     if (_ok) {
2057       _nm->print_nmethod(true);
2058       _ok = false;
2059     }
2060     tty->print_cr("*** non-oop " PTR_FORMAT " found at " PTR_FORMAT " (offset %d)",
2061                   p2i(*p), p2i(p), (int)((intptr_t)p - (intptr_t)_nm));
2062   }
2063   virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { ShouldNotReachHere(); }
2064 };
2065 
2066 void nmethod::verify() {
2067 
2068   // Hmm. OSR methods can be deopted but not marked as zombie or not_entrant
2069   // seems odd.
2070 
2071   if (is_zombie() || is_not_entrant() || is_unloaded())
2072     return;
2073 
2074   // Make sure all the entry points are correctly aligned for patching.
2075   NativeJump::check_verified_entry_alignment(entry_point(), verified_entry_point());
2076 
2077   // assert(oopDesc::is_oop(method()), "must be valid");
2078 
2079   ResourceMark rm;
2080 
2081   if (!CodeCache::contains(this)) {
2082     fatal("nmethod at " INTPTR_FORMAT " not in zone", p2i(this));
2083   }
2084 
2085   if(is_native_method() )
2086     return;
2087 
2088   nmethod* nm = CodeCache::find_nmethod(verified_entry_point());
2089   if (nm != this) {
2090     fatal("findNMethod did not find this nmethod (" INTPTR_FORMAT ")", p2i(this));
2091   }
2092 
2093   for (PcDesc* p = scopes_pcs_begin(); p < scopes_pcs_end(); p++) {
2094     if (! p->verify(this)) {
2095       tty->print_cr("\t\tin nmethod at " INTPTR_FORMAT " (pcs)", p2i(this));
2096     }
2097   }
2098 
2099   VerifyOopsClosure voc(this);
2100   oops_do(&voc);
2101   assert(voc.ok(), "embedded oops must be OK");
2102   Universe::heap()->verify_nmethod(this);
2103 
2104   verify_scopes();
2105 }
2106 
2107 
2108 void nmethod::verify_interrupt_point(address call_site) {
2109   // Verify IC only when nmethod installation is finished.
2110   if (!is_not_installed()) {
2111     Thread *cur = Thread::current();
2112     if (CompiledIC_lock->owner() == cur ||
2113         ((cur->is_VM_thread() || cur->is_ConcurrentGC_thread()) &&
2114          SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint())) {
2115       CompiledIC_at(this, call_site);
2116       CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS_ONLY(Thread::current()->clear_unhandled_oops());
2117     } else {
2118       MutexLocker ml_verify (CompiledIC_lock);
2119       CompiledIC_at(this, call_site);
2120     }
2121   }
2122 
2123   PcDesc* pd = pc_desc_at(nativeCall_at(call_site)->return_address());
2124   assert(pd != NULL, "PcDesc must exist");
2125   for (ScopeDesc* sd = new ScopeDesc(this, pd->scope_decode_offset(),
2126                                      pd->obj_decode_offset(), pd->should_reexecute(), pd->rethrow_exception(),
2127                                      pd->return_oop());
2128        !sd->is_top(); sd = sd->sender()) {
2129     sd->verify();
2130   }
2131 }
2132 
2133 void nmethod::verify_scopes() {
2134   if( !method() ) return;       // Runtime stubs have no scope
2135   if (method()->is_native()) return; // Ignore stub methods.
2136   // iterate through all interrupt point
2137   // and verify the debug information is valid.
2138   RelocIterator iter((nmethod*)this);
2139   while (iter.next()) {
2140     address stub = NULL;
2141     switch (iter.type()) {
2142       case relocInfo::virtual_call_type:
2143         verify_interrupt_point(iter.addr());
2144         break;
2145       case relocInfo::opt_virtual_call_type:
2146         stub = iter.opt_virtual_call_reloc()->static_stub(false);
2147         verify_interrupt_point(iter.addr());
2148         break;
2149       case relocInfo::static_call_type:
2150         stub = iter.static_call_reloc()->static_stub(false);
2151         //verify_interrupt_point(iter.addr());
2152         break;
2153       case relocInfo::runtime_call_type:
2154       case relocInfo::runtime_call_w_cp_type: {
2155         address destination = iter.reloc()->value();
2156         // Right now there is no way to find out which entries support
2157         // an interrupt point.  It would be nice if we had this
2158         // information in a table.
2159         break;
2160       }
2161       default:
2162         break;
2163     }
2164     assert(stub == NULL || stub_contains(stub), "static call stub outside stub section");
2165   }
2166 }
2167 
2168 
2169 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2170 // Non-product code
2171 #ifndef PRODUCT
2172 
2173 class DebugScavengeRoot: public OopClosure {
2174   nmethod* _nm;
2175   bool     _ok;
2176 public:
2177   DebugScavengeRoot(nmethod* nm) : _nm(nm), _ok(true) { }
2178   bool ok() { return _ok; }
2179   virtual void do_oop(oop* p) {
2180     if ((*p) == NULL || !(*p)->is_scavengable())  return;
2181     if (_ok) {
2182       _nm->print_nmethod(true);
2183       _ok = false;
2184     }
2185     tty->print_cr("*** scavengable oop " PTR_FORMAT " found at " PTR_FORMAT " (offset %d)",
2186                   p2i(*p), p2i(p), (int)((intptr_t)p - (intptr_t)_nm));
2187     (*p)->print();
2188   }
2189   virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { ShouldNotReachHere(); }
2190 };
2191 
2192 void nmethod::verify_scavenge_root_oops() {
2193   if (!on_scavenge_root_list()) {
2194     // Actually look inside, to verify the claim that it's clean.
2195     DebugScavengeRoot debug_scavenge_root(this);
2196     oops_do(&debug_scavenge_root);
2197     if (!debug_scavenge_root.ok())
2198       fatal("found an unadvertised bad scavengable oop in the code cache");
2199   }
2200   assert(scavenge_root_not_marked(), "");
2201 }
2202 
2203 #endif // PRODUCT
2204 
2205 // Printing operations
2206 
2207 void nmethod::print() const {
2208   ResourceMark rm;
2209   ttyLocker ttyl;   // keep the following output all in one block
2210 
2211   tty->print("Compiled method ");
2212 
2213   if (is_compiled_by_c1()) {
2214     tty->print("(c1) ");
2215   } else if (is_compiled_by_c2()) {
2216     tty->print("(c2) ");
2217   } else if (is_compiled_by_jvmci()) {
2218     tty->print("(JVMCI) ");
2219   } else {
2220     tty->print("(nm) ");
2221   }
2222 
2223   print_on(tty, NULL);
2224 
2225   if (WizardMode) {
2226     tty->print("((nmethod*) " INTPTR_FORMAT ") ", p2i(this));
2227     tty->print(" for method " INTPTR_FORMAT , p2i(method()));
2228     tty->print(" { ");
2229     tty->print_cr("%s ", state());
2230     if (on_scavenge_root_list())  tty->print("scavenge_root ");
2231     tty->print_cr("}:");
2232   }
2233   if (size              () > 0) tty->print_cr(" total in heap  [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2234                                               p2i(this),
2235                                               p2i(this) + size(),
2236                                               size());
2237   if (relocation_size   () > 0) tty->print_cr(" relocation     [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2238                                               p2i(relocation_begin()),
2239                                               p2i(relocation_end()),
2240                                               relocation_size());
2241   if (consts_size       () > 0) tty->print_cr(" constants      [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2242                                               p2i(consts_begin()),
2243                                               p2i(consts_end()),
2244                                               consts_size());
2245   if (insts_size        () > 0) tty->print_cr(" main code      [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2246                                               p2i(insts_begin()),
2247                                               p2i(insts_end()),
2248                                               insts_size());
2249   if (stub_size         () > 0) tty->print_cr(" stub code      [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2250                                               p2i(stub_begin()),
2251                                               p2i(stub_end()),
2252                                               stub_size());
2253   if (oops_size         () > 0) tty->print_cr(" oops           [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2254                                               p2i(oops_begin()),
2255                                               p2i(oops_end()),
2256                                               oops_size());
2257   if (metadata_size      () > 0) tty->print_cr(" metadata       [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2258                                               p2i(metadata_begin()),
2259                                               p2i(metadata_end()),
2260                                               metadata_size());
2261   if (scopes_data_size  () > 0) tty->print_cr(" scopes data    [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2262                                               p2i(scopes_data_begin()),
2263                                               p2i(scopes_data_end()),
2264                                               scopes_data_size());
2265   if (scopes_pcs_size   () > 0) tty->print_cr(" scopes pcs     [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2266                                               p2i(scopes_pcs_begin()),
2267                                               p2i(scopes_pcs_end()),
2268                                               scopes_pcs_size());
2269   if (dependencies_size () > 0) tty->print_cr(" dependencies   [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2270                                               p2i(dependencies_begin()),
2271                                               p2i(dependencies_end()),
2272                                               dependencies_size());
2273   if (handler_table_size() > 0) tty->print_cr(" handler table  [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2274                                               p2i(handler_table_begin()),
2275                                               p2i(handler_table_end()),
2276                                               handler_table_size());
2277   if (nul_chk_table_size() > 0) tty->print_cr(" nul chk table  [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2278                                               p2i(nul_chk_table_begin()),
2279                                               p2i(nul_chk_table_end()),
2280                                               nul_chk_table_size());
2281 }
2282 
2283 #ifndef PRODUCT
2284 
2285 void nmethod::print_scopes() {
2286   // Find the first pc desc for all scopes in the code and print it.
2287   ResourceMark rm;
2288   for (PcDesc* p = scopes_pcs_begin(); p < scopes_pcs_end(); p++) {
2289     if (p->scope_decode_offset() == DebugInformationRecorder::serialized_null)
2290       continue;
2291 
2292     ScopeDesc* sd = scope_desc_at(p->real_pc(this));
2293     while (sd != NULL) {
2294       sd->print_on(tty, p);
2295       sd = sd->sender();
2296     }
2297   }
2298 }
2299 
2300 void nmethod::print_dependencies() {
2301   ResourceMark rm;
2302   ttyLocker ttyl;   // keep the following output all in one block
2303   tty->print_cr("Dependencies:");
2304   for (Dependencies::DepStream deps(this); deps.next(); ) {
2305     deps.print_dependency();
2306     Klass* ctxk = deps.context_type();
2307     if (ctxk != NULL) {
2308       if (ctxk->is_instance_klass() && InstanceKlass::cast(ctxk)->is_dependent_nmethod(this)) {
2309         tty->print_cr("   [nmethod<=klass]%s", ctxk->external_name());
2310       }
2311     }
2312     deps.log_dependency();  // put it into the xml log also
2313   }
2314 }
2315 
2316 
2317 void nmethod::print_relocations() {
2318   ResourceMark m;       // in case methods get printed via the debugger
2319   tty->print_cr("relocations:");
2320   RelocIterator iter(this);
2321   iter.print();
2322 }
2323 
2324 
2325 void nmethod::print_pcs() {
2326   ResourceMark m;       // in case methods get printed via debugger
2327   tty->print_cr("pc-bytecode offsets:");
2328   for (PcDesc* p = scopes_pcs_begin(); p < scopes_pcs_end(); p++) {
2329     p->print(this);
2330   }
2331 }
2332 
2333 void nmethod::print_recorded_oops() {
2334   tty->print_cr("Recorded oops:");
2335   for (int i = 0; i < oops_count(); i++) {
2336     oop o = oop_at(i);
2337     tty->print("#%3d: " INTPTR_FORMAT " ", i, p2i(o));
2338     if (o == (oop)Universe::non_oop_word()) {
2339       tty->print("non-oop word");
2340     } else {
2341       o->print_value();
2342     }
2343     tty->cr();
2344   }
2345 }
2346 
2347 void nmethod::print_recorded_metadata() {
2348   tty->print_cr("Recorded metadata:");
2349   for (int i = 0; i < metadata_count(); i++) {
2350     Metadata* m = metadata_at(i);
2351     tty->print("#%3d: " INTPTR_FORMAT " ", i, p2i(m));
2352     if (m == (Metadata*)Universe::non_oop_word()) {
2353       tty->print("non-metadata word");
2354     } else {
2355       m->print_value_on_maybe_null(tty);
2356     }
2357     tty->cr();
2358   }
2359 }
2360 
2361 #endif // PRODUCT
2362 
2363 const char* nmethod::reloc_string_for(u_char* begin, u_char* end) {
2364   RelocIterator iter(this, begin, end);
2365   bool have_one = false;
2366   while (iter.next()) {
2367     have_one = true;
2368     switch (iter.type()) {
2369         case relocInfo::none:                  return "no_reloc";
2370         case relocInfo::oop_type: {
2371           stringStream st;
2372           oop_Relocation* r = iter.oop_reloc();
2373           oop obj = r->oop_value();
2374           st.print("oop(");
2375           if (obj == NULL) st.print("NULL");
2376           else obj->print_value_on(&st);
2377           st.print(")");
2378           return st.as_string();
2379         }
2380         case relocInfo::metadata_type: {
2381           stringStream st;
2382           metadata_Relocation* r = iter.metadata_reloc();
2383           Metadata* obj = r->metadata_value();
2384           st.print("metadata(");
2385           if (obj == NULL) st.print("NULL");
2386           else obj->print_value_on(&st);
2387           st.print(")");
2388           return st.as_string();
2389         }
2390         case relocInfo::runtime_call_type:
2391         case relocInfo::runtime_call_w_cp_type: {
2392           stringStream st;
2393           st.print("runtime_call");
2394           CallRelocation* r = (CallRelocation*)iter.reloc();
2395           address dest = r->destination();
2396           CodeBlob* cb = CodeCache::find_blob(dest);
2397           if (cb != NULL) {
2398             st.print(" %s", cb->name());
2399           } else {
2400             ResourceMark rm;
2401             const int buflen = 1024;
2402             char* buf = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, buflen);
2403             int offset;
2404             if (os::dll_address_to_function_name(dest, buf, buflen, &offset)) {
2405               st.print(" %s", buf);
2406               if (offset != 0) {
2407                 st.print("+%d", offset);
2408               }
2409             }
2410           }
2411           return st.as_string();
2412         }
2413         case relocInfo::virtual_call_type: {
2414           stringStream st;
2415           st.print_raw("virtual_call");
2416           virtual_call_Relocation* r = iter.virtual_call_reloc();
2417           Method* m = r->method_value();
2418           if (m != NULL) {
2419             assert(m->is_method(), "");
2420             m->print_short_name(&st);
2421           }
2422           return st.as_string();
2423         }
2424         case relocInfo::opt_virtual_call_type: {
2425           stringStream st;
2426           st.print_raw("optimized virtual_call");
2427           opt_virtual_call_Relocation* r = iter.opt_virtual_call_reloc();
2428           Method* m = r->method_value();
2429           if (m != NULL) {
2430             assert(m->is_method(), "");
2431             m->print_short_name(&st);
2432           }
2433           return st.as_string();
2434         }
2435         case relocInfo::static_call_type: {
2436           stringStream st;
2437           st.print_raw("static_call");
2438           static_call_Relocation* r = iter.static_call_reloc();
2439           Method* m = r->method_value();
2440           if (m != NULL) {
2441             assert(m->is_method(), "");
2442             m->print_short_name(&st);
2443           }
2444           return st.as_string();
2445         }
2446         case relocInfo::static_stub_type:      return "static_stub";
2447         case relocInfo::external_word_type:    return "external_word";
2448         case relocInfo::internal_word_type:    return "internal_word";
2449         case relocInfo::section_word_type:     return "section_word";
2450         case relocInfo::poll_type:             return "poll";
2451         case relocInfo::poll_return_type:      return "poll_return";
2452         case relocInfo::type_mask:             return "type_bit_mask";
2453 
2454         default:
2455           break;
2456     }
2457   }
2458   return have_one ? "other" : NULL;
2459 }
2460 
2461 // Return a the last scope in (begin..end]
2462 ScopeDesc* nmethod::scope_desc_in(address begin, address end) {
2463   PcDesc* p = pc_desc_near(begin+1);
2464   if (p != NULL && p->real_pc(this) <= end) {
2465     return new ScopeDesc(this, p->scope_decode_offset(),
2466                          p->obj_decode_offset(), p->should_reexecute(), p->rethrow_exception(),
2467                          p->return_oop());
2468   }
2469   return NULL;
2470 }
2471 
2472 void nmethod::print_nmethod_labels(outputStream* stream, address block_begin) const {
2473   if (block_begin == entry_point())             stream->print_cr("[Entry Point]");
2474   if (block_begin == verified_entry_point())    stream->print_cr("[Verified Entry Point]");
2475   if (JVMCI_ONLY(_exception_offset >= 0 &&) block_begin == exception_begin())         stream->print_cr("[Exception Handler]");
2476   if (block_begin == stub_begin())              stream->print_cr("[Stub Code]");
2477   if (JVMCI_ONLY(_deopt_handler_begin != NULL &&) block_begin == deopt_handler_begin())     stream->print_cr("[Deopt Handler Code]");
2478 
2479   if (has_method_handle_invokes())
2480     if (block_begin == deopt_mh_handler_begin())  stream->print_cr("[Deopt MH Handler Code]");
2481 
2482   if (block_begin == consts_begin())            stream->print_cr("[Constants]");
2483 
2484   if (block_begin == entry_point()) {
2485     methodHandle m = method();
2486     if (m.not_null()) {
2487       stream->print("  # ");
2488       m->print_value_on(stream);
2489       stream->cr();
2490     }
2491     if (m.not_null() && !is_osr_method()) {
2492       ResourceMark rm;
2493       int sizeargs = m->size_of_parameters();
2494       BasicType* sig_bt = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(BasicType, sizeargs);
2495       VMRegPair* regs   = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(VMRegPair, sizeargs);
2496       {
2497         int sig_index = 0;
2498         if (!m->is_static())
2499           sig_bt[sig_index++] = T_OBJECT; // 'this'
2500         for (SignatureStream ss(m->signature()); !ss.at_return_type(); ss.next()) {
2501           BasicType t = ss.type();
2502           sig_bt[sig_index++] = t;
2503           if (type2size[t] == 2) {
2504             sig_bt[sig_index++] = T_VOID;
2505           } else {
2506             assert(type2size[t] == 1, "size is 1 or 2");
2507           }
2508         }
2509         assert(sig_index == sizeargs, "");
2510       }
2511       const char* spname = "sp"; // make arch-specific?
2512       intptr_t out_preserve = SharedRuntime::java_calling_convention(sig_bt, regs, sizeargs, false);
2513       int stack_slot_offset = this->frame_size() * wordSize;
2514       int tab1 = 14, tab2 = 24;
2515       int sig_index = 0;
2516       int arg_index = (m->is_static() ? 0 : -1);
2517       bool did_old_sp = false;
2518       for (SignatureStream ss(m->signature()); !ss.at_return_type(); ) {
2519         bool at_this = (arg_index == -1);
2520         bool at_old_sp = false;
2521         BasicType t = (at_this ? T_OBJECT : ss.type());
2522         assert(t == sig_bt[sig_index], "sigs in sync");
2523         if (at_this)
2524           stream->print("  # this: ");
2525         else
2526           stream->print("  # parm%d: ", arg_index);
2527         stream->move_to(tab1);
2528         VMReg fst = regs[sig_index].first();
2529         VMReg snd = regs[sig_index].second();
2530         if (fst->is_reg()) {
2531           stream->print("%s", fst->name());
2532           if (snd->is_valid())  {
2533             stream->print(":%s", snd->name());
2534           }
2535         } else if (fst->is_stack()) {
2536           int offset = fst->reg2stack() * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size + stack_slot_offset;
2537           if (offset == stack_slot_offset)  at_old_sp = true;
2538           stream->print("[%s+0x%x]", spname, offset);
2539         } else {
2540           stream->print("reg%d:%d??", (int)(intptr_t)fst, (int)(intptr_t)snd);
2541         }
2542         stream->print(" ");
2543         stream->move_to(tab2);
2544         stream->print("= ");
2545         if (at_this) {
2546           m->method_holder()->print_value_on(stream);
2547         } else {
2548           bool did_name = false;
2549           if (!at_this && ss.is_object()) {
2550             Symbol* name = ss.as_symbol_or_null();
2551             if (name != NULL) {
2552               name->print_value_on(stream);
2553               did_name = true;
2554             }
2555           }
2556           if (!did_name)
2557             stream->print("%s", type2name(t));
2558         }
2559         if (at_old_sp) {
2560           stream->print("  (%s of caller)", spname);
2561           did_old_sp = true;
2562         }
2563         stream->cr();
2564         sig_index += type2size[t];
2565         arg_index += 1;
2566         if (!at_this)  ss.next();
2567       }
2568       if (!did_old_sp) {
2569         stream->print("  # ");
2570         stream->move_to(tab1);
2571         stream->print("[%s+0x%x]", spname, stack_slot_offset);
2572         stream->print("  (%s of caller)", spname);
2573         stream->cr();
2574       }
2575     }
2576   }
2577 }
2578 
2579 void nmethod::print_code_comment_on(outputStream* st, int column, u_char* begin, u_char* end) {
2580   // First, find an oopmap in (begin, end].
2581   // We use the odd half-closed interval so that oop maps and scope descs
2582   // which are tied to the byte after a call are printed with the call itself.
2583   address base = code_begin();
2584   ImmutableOopMapSet* oms = oop_maps();
2585   if (oms != NULL) {
2586     for (int i = 0, imax = oms->count(); i < imax; i++) {
2587       const ImmutableOopMapPair* pair = oms->pair_at(i);
2588       const ImmutableOopMap* om = pair->get_from(oms);
2589       address pc = base + pair->pc_offset();
2590       if (pc > begin) {
2591         if (pc <= end) {
2592           st->move_to(column);
2593           st->print("; ");
2594           om->print_on(st);
2595         }
2596         break;
2597       }
2598     }
2599   }
2600 
2601   // Print any debug info present at this pc.
2602   ScopeDesc* sd  = scope_desc_in(begin, end);
2603   if (sd != NULL) {
2604     st->move_to(column);
2605     if (sd->bci() == SynchronizationEntryBCI) {
2606       st->print(";*synchronization entry");
2607     } else {
2608       if (sd->method() == NULL) {
2609         st->print("method is NULL");
2610       } else if (sd->method()->is_native()) {
2611         st->print("method is native");
2612       } else {
2613         Bytecodes::Code bc = sd->method()->java_code_at(sd->bci());
2614         st->print(";*%s", Bytecodes::name(bc));
2615         switch (bc) {
2616         case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:
2617         case Bytecodes::_invokespecial:
2618         case Bytecodes::_invokestatic:
2619         case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface:
2620           {
2621             Bytecode_invoke invoke(sd->method(), sd->bci());
2622             st->print(" ");
2623             if (invoke.name() != NULL)
2624               invoke.name()->print_symbol_on(st);
2625             else
2626               st->print("<UNKNOWN>");
2627             break;
2628           }
2629         case Bytecodes::_getfield:
2630         case Bytecodes::_putfield:
2631         case Bytecodes::_getstatic:
2632         case Bytecodes::_putstatic:
2633           {
2634             Bytecode_field field(sd->method(), sd->bci());
2635             st->print(" ");
2636             if (field.name() != NULL)
2637               field.name()->print_symbol_on(st);
2638             else
2639               st->print("<UNKNOWN>");
2640           }
2641         default:
2642           break;
2643         }
2644       }
2645       st->print(" {reexecute=%d rethrow=%d return_oop=%d}", sd->should_reexecute(), sd->rethrow_exception(), sd->return_oop());
2646     }
2647 
2648     // Print all scopes
2649     for (;sd != NULL; sd = sd->sender()) {
2650       st->move_to(column);
2651       st->print("; -");
2652       if (sd->method() == NULL) {
2653         st->print("method is NULL");
2654       } else {
2655         sd->method()->print_short_name(st);
2656       }
2657       int lineno = sd->method()->line_number_from_bci(sd->bci());
2658       if (lineno != -1) {
2659         st->print("@%d (line %d)", sd->bci(), lineno);
2660       } else {
2661         st->print("@%d", sd->bci());
2662       }
2663       st->cr();
2664     }
2665   }
2666 
2667   // Print relocation information
2668   const char* str = reloc_string_for(begin, end);
2669   if (str != NULL) {
2670     if (sd != NULL) st->cr();
2671     st->move_to(column);
2672     st->print(";   {%s}", str);
2673   }
2674   int cont_offset = ImplicitExceptionTable(this).at(begin - code_begin());
2675   if (cont_offset != 0) {
2676     st->move_to(column);
2677     st->print("; implicit exception: dispatches to " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(code_begin() + cont_offset));
2678   }
2679 
2680 }
2681 
2682 class DirectNativeCallWrapper: public NativeCallWrapper {
2683 private:
2684   NativeCall* _call;
2685 
2686 public:
2687   DirectNativeCallWrapper(NativeCall* call) : _call(call) {}
2688 
2689   virtual address destination() const { return _call->destination(); }
2690   virtual address instruction_address() const { return _call->instruction_address(); }
2691   virtual address next_instruction_address() const { return _call->next_instruction_address(); }
2692   virtual address return_address() const { return _call->return_address(); }
2693 
2694   virtual address get_resolve_call_stub(bool is_optimized) const {
2695     if (is_optimized) {
2696       return SharedRuntime::get_resolve_opt_virtual_call_stub();
2697     }
2698     return SharedRuntime::get_resolve_virtual_call_stub();
2699   }
2700 
2701   virtual void set_destination_mt_safe(address dest) {
2702 #if INCLUDE_AOT
2703     if (UseAOT) {
2704       CodeBlob* callee = CodeCache::find_blob(dest);
2705       CompiledMethod* cm = callee->as_compiled_method_or_null();
2706       if (cm != NULL && cm->is_far_code()) {
2707         // Temporary fix, see JDK-8143106
2708         CompiledDirectStaticCall* csc = CompiledDirectStaticCall::at(instruction_address());
2709         csc->set_to_far(methodHandle(cm->method()), dest);
2710         return;
2711       }
2712     }
2713 #endif
2714     _call->set_destination_mt_safe(dest);
2715   }
2716 
2717   virtual void set_to_interpreted(const methodHandle& method, CompiledICInfo& info) {
2718     CompiledDirectStaticCall* csc = CompiledDirectStaticCall::at(instruction_address());
2719 #if INCLUDE_AOT
2720     if (info.to_aot()) {
2721       csc->set_to_far(method, info.entry());
2722     } else
2723 #endif
2724     {
2725       csc->set_to_interpreted(method, info.entry());
2726     }
2727   }
2728 
2729   virtual void verify() const {
2730     // make sure code pattern is actually a call imm32 instruction
2731     _call->verify();
2732     if (os::is_MP()) {
2733       _call->verify_alignment();
2734     }
2735   }
2736 
2737   virtual void verify_resolve_call(address dest) const {
2738     CodeBlob* db = CodeCache::find_blob_unsafe(dest);
2739     assert(db != NULL && !db->is_adapter_blob(), "must use stub!");
2740   }
2741 
2742   virtual bool is_call_to_interpreted(address dest) const {
2743     CodeBlob* cb = CodeCache::find_blob(_call->instruction_address());
2744     return cb->contains(dest);
2745   }
2746 
2747   virtual bool is_safe_for_patching() const { return false; }
2748 
2749   virtual NativeInstruction* get_load_instruction(virtual_call_Relocation* r) const {
2750     return nativeMovConstReg_at(r->cached_value());
2751   }
2752 
2753   virtual void *get_data(NativeInstruction* instruction) const {
2754     return (void*)((NativeMovConstReg*) instruction)->data();
2755   }
2756 
2757   virtual void set_data(NativeInstruction* instruction, intptr_t data) {
2758     ((NativeMovConstReg*) instruction)->set_data(data);
2759   }
2760 };
2761 
2762 NativeCallWrapper* nmethod::call_wrapper_at(address call) const {
2763   return new DirectNativeCallWrapper((NativeCall*) call);
2764 }
2765 
2766 NativeCallWrapper* nmethod::call_wrapper_before(address return_pc) const {
2767   return new DirectNativeCallWrapper(nativeCall_before(return_pc));
2768 }
2769 
2770 address nmethod::call_instruction_address(address pc) const {
2771   if (NativeCall::is_call_before(pc)) {
2772     NativeCall *ncall = nativeCall_before(pc);
2773     return ncall->instruction_address();
2774   }
2775   return NULL;
2776 }
2777 
2778 CompiledStaticCall* nmethod::compiledStaticCall_at(Relocation* call_site) const {
2779   return CompiledDirectStaticCall::at(call_site);
2780 }
2781 
2782 CompiledStaticCall* nmethod::compiledStaticCall_at(address call_site) const {
2783   return CompiledDirectStaticCall::at(call_site);
2784 }
2785 
2786 CompiledStaticCall* nmethod::compiledStaticCall_before(address return_addr) const {
2787   return CompiledDirectStaticCall::before(return_addr);
2788 }
2789 
2790 #ifndef PRODUCT
2791 
2792 void nmethod::print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {
2793   st->print("nmethod");
2794   print_on(st, NULL);
2795 }
2796 
2797 void nmethod::print_calls(outputStream* st) {
2798   RelocIterator iter(this);
2799   while (iter.next()) {
2800     switch (iter.type()) {
2801     case relocInfo::virtual_call_type:
2802     case relocInfo::opt_virtual_call_type: {
2803       VerifyMutexLocker mc(CompiledIC_lock);
2804       CompiledIC_at(&iter)->print();
2805       break;
2806     }
2807     case relocInfo::static_call_type:
2808       st->print_cr("Static call at " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(iter.reloc()->addr()));
2809       CompiledDirectStaticCall::at(iter.reloc())->print();
2810       break;
2811     default:
2812       break;
2813     }
2814   }
2815 }
2816 
2817 void nmethod::print_handler_table() {
2818   ExceptionHandlerTable(this).print();
2819 }
2820 
2821 void nmethod::print_nul_chk_table() {
2822   ImplicitExceptionTable(this).print(code_begin());
2823 }
2824 
2825 void nmethod::print_statistics() {
2826   ttyLocker ttyl;
2827   if (xtty != NULL)  xtty->head("statistics type='nmethod'");
2828   native_nmethod_stats.print_native_nmethod_stats();
2829 #ifdef COMPILER1
2830   c1_java_nmethod_stats.print_nmethod_stats("C1");
2831 #endif
2832 #ifdef COMPILER2
2833   c2_java_nmethod_stats.print_nmethod_stats("C2");
2834 #endif
2835 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
2836   jvmci_java_nmethod_stats.print_nmethod_stats("JVMCI");
2837 #endif
2838   unknown_java_nmethod_stats.print_nmethod_stats("Unknown");
2839   DebugInformationRecorder::print_statistics();
2840 #ifndef PRODUCT
2841   pc_nmethod_stats.print_pc_stats();
2842 #endif
2843   Dependencies::print_statistics();
2844   if (xtty != NULL)  xtty->tail("statistics");
2845 }
2846 
2847 #endif // !PRODUCT
2848 
2849 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
2850 void nmethod::clear_jvmci_installed_code() {
2851   assert_locked_or_safepoint(Patching_lock);
2852   if (_jvmci_installed_code != NULL) {
2853     JNIHandles::destroy_weak_global(_jvmci_installed_code);
2854     _jvmci_installed_code = NULL;
2855   }
2856 }
2857 
2858 void nmethod::clear_speculation_log() {
2859   assert_locked_or_safepoint(Patching_lock);
2860   if (_speculation_log != NULL) {
2861     JNIHandles::destroy_weak_global(_speculation_log);
2862     _speculation_log = NULL;
2863   }
2864 }
2865 
2866 void nmethod::maybe_invalidate_installed_code() {
2867   assert(Patching_lock->is_locked() ||
2868          SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "should be performed under a lock for consistency");
2869   oop installed_code = JNIHandles::resolve(_jvmci_installed_code);
2870   if (installed_code != NULL) {
2871     // Update the values in the InstalledCode instance if it still refers to this nmethod
2872     nmethod* nm = (nmethod*)InstalledCode::address(installed_code);
2873     if (nm == this) {
2874       if (!is_alive()) {
2875         // Break the link between nmethod and InstalledCode such that the nmethod
2876         // can subsequently be flushed safely.  The link must be maintained while
2877         // the method could have live activations since invalidateInstalledCode
2878         // might want to invalidate all existing activations.
2879         InstalledCode::set_address(installed_code, 0);
2880         InstalledCode::set_entryPoint(installed_code, 0);
2881       } else if (is_not_entrant()) {
2882         // Remove the entry point so any invocation will fail but keep
2883         // the address link around that so that existing activations can
2884         // be invalidated.
2885         InstalledCode::set_entryPoint(installed_code, 0);
2886       }
2887     }
2888   }
2889   if (!is_alive()) {
2890     // Clear these out after the nmethod has been unregistered and any
2891     // updates to the InstalledCode instance have been performed.
2892     clear_jvmci_installed_code();
2893     clear_speculation_log();
2894   }
2895 }
2896 
2897 void nmethod::invalidate_installed_code(Handle installedCode, TRAPS) {
2898   if (installedCode() == NULL) {
2899     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
2900   }
2901   jlong nativeMethod = InstalledCode::address(installedCode);
2902   nmethod* nm = (nmethod*)nativeMethod;
2903   if (nm == NULL) {
2904     // Nothing to do
2905     return;
2906   }
2907 
2908   nmethodLocker nml(nm);
2909 #ifdef ASSERT
2910   {
2911     MutexLockerEx pl(Patching_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2912     // This relationship can only be checked safely under a lock
2913     assert(!nm->is_alive() || nm->jvmci_installed_code() == installedCode(), "sanity check");
2914   }
2915 #endif
2916 
2917   if (nm->is_alive()) {
2918     // Invalidating the InstalledCode means we want the nmethod
2919     // to be deoptimized.
2920     nm->mark_for_deoptimization();
2921     VM_Deoptimize op;
2922     VMThread::execute(&op);
2923   }
2924 
2925   // Multiple threads could reach this point so we now need to
2926   // lock and re-check the link to the nmethod so that only one
2927   // thread clears it.
2928   MutexLockerEx pl(Patching_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2929   if (InstalledCode::address(installedCode) == nativeMethod) {
2930       InstalledCode::set_address(installedCode, 0);
2931   }
2932 }
2933 
2934 oop nmethod::jvmci_installed_code() {
2935   return JNIHandles::resolve(_jvmci_installed_code);
2936 }
2937 
2938 oop nmethod::speculation_log() {
2939   return JNIHandles::resolve(_speculation_log);
2940 }
2941 
2942 char* nmethod::jvmci_installed_code_name(char* buf, size_t buflen) {
2943   if (!this->is_compiled_by_jvmci()) {
2944     return NULL;
2945   }
2946   oop installed_code = JNIHandles::resolve(_jvmci_installed_code);
2947   if (installed_code != NULL) {
2948     oop installed_code_name = NULL;
2949     if (installed_code->is_a(InstalledCode::klass())) {
2950       installed_code_name = InstalledCode::name(installed_code);
2951     }
2952     if (installed_code_name != NULL) {
2953       return java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(installed_code_name, buf, (int)buflen);
2954     }
2955   }
2956   return NULL;
2957 }
2958 #endif