1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "jvm.h"
  27 #include "jimage.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/classLoader.inline.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/classLoaderExt.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  34 #include "classfile/modules.hpp"
  35 #include "classfile/packageEntry.hpp"
  36 #include "classfile/klassFactory.hpp"
  37 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  38 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  39 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  40 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  41 #include "gc/shared/generation.hpp"
  42 #include "interpreter/bytecodeStream.hpp"
  43 #include "interpreter/oopMapCache.hpp"
  44 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  45 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  46 #include "logging/logTag.hpp"
  47 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  48 #include "memory/filemap.hpp"
  49 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  50 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  51 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  52 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  53 #include "oops/instanceRefKlass.hpp"
  54 #include "oops/method.inline.hpp"
  55 #include "oops/objArrayOop.inline.hpp"
  56 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  57 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  58 #include "prims/jvm_misc.hpp"
  59 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  60 #include "runtime/compilationPolicy.hpp"
  61 #include "runtime/handles.hpp"
  62 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  63 #include "runtime/init.hpp"
  64 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.inline.hpp"
  65 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
  66 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  67 #include "runtime/os.inline.hpp"
  68 #include "runtime/threadCritical.hpp"
  69 #include "runtime/timer.hpp"
  70 #include "runtime/vm_version.hpp"
  71 #include "services/management.hpp"
  72 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  73 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
  74 #include "utilities/hashtable.inline.hpp"
  75 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  76 #if INCLUDE_CDS
  77 #include "classfile/sharedClassUtil.hpp"
  78 #include "classfile/sharedPathsMiscInfo.hpp"
  79 #endif
  80 
  81 // Entry points in zip.dll for loading zip/jar file entries
  82 
  83 typedef void * * (JNICALL *ZipOpen_t)(const char *name, char **pmsg);
  84 typedef void (JNICALL *ZipClose_t)(jzfile *zip);
  85 typedef jzentry* (JNICALL *FindEntry_t)(jzfile *zip, const char *name, jint *sizeP, jint *nameLen);
  86 typedef jboolean (JNICALL *ReadEntry_t)(jzfile *zip, jzentry *entry, unsigned char *buf, char *namebuf);
  87 typedef jzentry* (JNICALL *GetNextEntry_t)(jzfile *zip, jint n);
  88 typedef jboolean (JNICALL *ZipInflateFully_t)(void *inBuf, jlong inLen, void *outBuf, jlong outLen, char **pmsg);
  89 typedef jint     (JNICALL *Crc32_t)(jint crc, const jbyte *buf, jint len);
  90 
  91 static ZipOpen_t         ZipOpen            = NULL;
  92 static ZipClose_t        ZipClose           = NULL;
  93 static FindEntry_t       FindEntry          = NULL;
  94 static ReadEntry_t       ReadEntry          = NULL;
  95 static GetNextEntry_t    GetNextEntry       = NULL;
  96 static canonicalize_fn_t CanonicalizeEntry  = NULL;
  97 static ZipInflateFully_t ZipInflateFully    = NULL;
  98 static Crc32_t           Crc32              = NULL;
  99 
 100 // Entry points for jimage.dll for loading jimage file entries
 101 
 102 static JImageOpen_t                    JImageOpen             = NULL;
 103 static JImageClose_t                   JImageClose            = NULL;
 104 static JImagePackageToModule_t         JImagePackageToModule  = NULL;
 105 static JImageFindResource_t            JImageFindResource     = NULL;
 106 static JImageGetResource_t             JImageGetResource      = NULL;
 107 static JImageResourceIterator_t        JImageResourceIterator = NULL;
 108 static JImage_ResourcePath_t           JImageResourcePath     = NULL;
 109 
 110 // Globals
 111 
 112 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_accumulated_time = NULL;
 113 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_classes_inited = NULL;
 114 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_class_init_time = NULL;
 115 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_class_init_selftime = NULL;
 116 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_classes_verified = NULL;
 117 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_class_verify_time = NULL;
 118 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_class_verify_selftime = NULL;
 119 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_classes_linked = NULL;
 120 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_class_link_time = NULL;
 121 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_class_link_selftime = NULL;
 122 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_class_parse_time = NULL;
 123 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_class_parse_selftime = NULL;
 124 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_sys_class_lookup_time = NULL;
 125 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_shared_classload_time = NULL;
 126 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_sys_classload_time = NULL;
 127 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_app_classload_time = NULL;
 128 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_app_classload_selftime = NULL;
 129 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_app_classload_count = NULL;
 130 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_define_appclasses = NULL;
 131 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_define_appclass_time = NULL;
 132 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_define_appclass_selftime = NULL;
 133 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_app_classfile_bytes_read = NULL;
 134 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_sys_classfile_bytes_read = NULL;
 135 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_sync_systemLoaderLockContentionRate = NULL;
 136 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_sync_nonSystemLoaderLockContentionRate = NULL;
 137 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_sync_JVMFindLoadedClassLockFreeCounter = NULL;
 138 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_sync_JVMDefineClassLockFreeCounter = NULL;
 139 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_sync_JNIDefineClassLockFreeCounter = NULL;
 140 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_unsafe_defineClassCallCounter = NULL;
 141 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_load_instance_class_failCounter = NULL;
 142 
 143 GrowableArray<ModuleClassPathList*>* ClassLoader::_patch_mod_entries = NULL;
 144 GrowableArray<ModuleClassPathList*>* ClassLoader::_exploded_entries = NULL;
 145 ClassPathEntry* ClassLoader::_jrt_entry = NULL;
 146 ClassPathEntry* ClassLoader::_first_append_entry = NULL;
 147 ClassPathEntry* ClassLoader::_last_append_entry  = NULL;
 148 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 149 ClassPathEntry* ClassLoader::_app_classpath_entries = NULL;
 150 ClassPathEntry* ClassLoader::_last_app_classpath_entry = NULL;
 151 SharedPathsMiscInfo* ClassLoader::_shared_paths_misc_info = NULL;
 152 #endif
 153 
 154 // helper routines
 155 bool string_starts_with(const char* str, const char* str_to_find) {
 156   size_t str_len = strlen(str);
 157   size_t str_to_find_len = strlen(str_to_find);
 158   if (str_to_find_len > str_len) {
 159     return false;
 160   }
 161   return (strncmp(str, str_to_find, str_to_find_len) == 0);
 162 }
 163 
 164 static const char* get_jimage_version_string() {
 165   static char version_string[10] = "";
 166   if (version_string[0] == '\0') {
 167     jio_snprintf(version_string, sizeof(version_string), "%d.%d",
 168                  Abstract_VM_Version::vm_major_version(), Abstract_VM_Version::vm_minor_version());
 169   }
 170   return (const char*)version_string;
 171 }
 172 
 173 bool ClassLoader::string_ends_with(const char* str, const char* str_to_find) {
 174   size_t str_len = strlen(str);
 175   size_t str_to_find_len = strlen(str_to_find);
 176   if (str_to_find_len > str_len) {
 177     return false;
 178   }
 179   return (strncmp(str + (str_len - str_to_find_len), str_to_find, str_to_find_len) == 0);
 180 }
 181 
 182 // Used to obtain the package name from a fully qualified class name.
 183 // It is the responsibility of the caller to establish a ResourceMark.
 184 const char* ClassLoader::package_from_name(const char* const class_name, bool* bad_class_name) {
 185   if (class_name == NULL) {
 186     if (bad_class_name != NULL) {
 187       *bad_class_name = true;
 188     }
 189     return NULL;
 190   }
 191 
 192   if (bad_class_name != NULL) {
 193     *bad_class_name = false;
 194   }
 195 
 196   const char* const last_slash = strrchr(class_name, '/');
 197   if (last_slash == NULL) {
 198     // No package name
 199     return NULL;
 200   }
 201 
 202   char* class_name_ptr = (char*) class_name;
 203   // Skip over '['s
 204   if (*class_name_ptr == '[') {
 205     do {
 206       class_name_ptr++;
 207     } while (*class_name_ptr == '[');
 208 
 209     // Fully qualified class names should not contain a 'L'.
 210     // Set bad_class_name to true to indicate that the package name
 211     // could not be obtained due to an error condition.
 212     // In this situation, is_same_class_package returns false.
 213     if (*class_name_ptr == 'L') {
 214       if (bad_class_name != NULL) {
 215         *bad_class_name = true;
 216       }
 217       return NULL;
 218     }
 219   }
 220 
 221   int length = last_slash - class_name_ptr;
 222 
 223   // A class name could have just the slash character in the name.
 224   if (length <= 0) {
 225     // No package name
 226     if (bad_class_name != NULL) {
 227       *bad_class_name = true;
 228     }
 229     return NULL;
 230   }
 231 
 232   // drop name after last slash (including slash)
 233   // Ex., "java/lang/String.class" => "java/lang"
 234   char* pkg_name = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, length + 1);
 235   strncpy(pkg_name, class_name_ptr, length);
 236   *(pkg_name+length) = '\0';
 237 
 238   return (const char *)pkg_name;
 239 }
 240 
 241 // Given a fully qualified class name, find its defining package in the class loader's
 242 // package entry table.
 243 PackageEntry* ClassLoader::get_package_entry(const char* class_name, ClassLoaderData* loader_data, TRAPS) {
 244   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 245   const char *pkg_name = ClassLoader::package_from_name(class_name);
 246   if (pkg_name == NULL) {
 247     return NULL;
 248   }
 249   PackageEntryTable* pkgEntryTable = loader_data->packages();
 250   TempNewSymbol pkg_symbol = SymbolTable::new_symbol(pkg_name, CHECK_NULL);
 251   return pkgEntryTable->lookup_only(pkg_symbol);
 252 }
 253 
 254 ClassPathDirEntry::ClassPathDirEntry(const char* dir) : ClassPathEntry() {
 255   char* copy = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, strlen(dir)+1, mtClass);
 256   strcpy(copy, dir);
 257   _dir = copy;
 258 }
 259 
 260 
 261 ClassFileStream* ClassPathDirEntry::open_stream(const char* name, TRAPS) {
 262   // construct full path name
 263   assert((_dir != NULL) && (name != NULL), "sanity");
 264   size_t path_len = strlen(_dir) + strlen(name) + strlen(os::file_separator()) + 1;
 265   char* path = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, path_len);
 266   int len = jio_snprintf(path, path_len, "%s%s%s", _dir, os::file_separator(), name);
 267   assert(len == (int)(path_len - 1), "sanity");
 268   // check if file exists
 269   struct stat st;
 270   if (os::stat(path, &st) == 0) {
 271 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 272     if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
 273       // We have already check in ClassLoader::check_shared_classpath() that the directory is empty, so
 274       // we should never find a file underneath it -- unless user has added a new file while we are running
 275       // the dump, in which case let's quit!
 276       ShouldNotReachHere();
 277     }
 278 #endif
 279     // found file, open it
 280     int file_handle = os::open(path, 0, 0);
 281     if (file_handle != -1) {
 282       // read contents into resource array
 283       u1* buffer = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u1, st.st_size);
 284       size_t num_read = os::read(file_handle, (char*) buffer, st.st_size);
 285       // close file
 286       os::close(file_handle);
 287       // construct ClassFileStream
 288       if (num_read == (size_t)st.st_size) {
 289         if (UsePerfData) {
 290           ClassLoader::perf_sys_classfile_bytes_read()->inc(num_read);
 291         }
 292         FREE_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, path, path_len);
 293         // Resource allocated
 294         return new ClassFileStream(buffer,
 295                                    st.st_size,
 296                                    _dir,
 297                                    ClassFileStream::verify);
 298       }
 299     }
 300   }
 301   FREE_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, path, path_len);
 302   return NULL;
 303 }
 304 
 305 ClassPathZipEntry::ClassPathZipEntry(jzfile* zip, const char* zip_name, bool is_boot_append) : ClassPathEntry() {
 306   _zip = zip;
 307   char *copy = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, strlen(zip_name)+1, mtClass);
 308   strcpy(copy, zip_name);
 309   _zip_name = copy;
 310   _is_boot_append = is_boot_append;
 311   _multi_versioned = _unknown;
 312 }
 313 
 314 ClassPathZipEntry::~ClassPathZipEntry() {
 315   if (ZipClose != NULL) {
 316     (*ZipClose)(_zip);
 317   }
 318   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _zip_name);
 319 }
 320 
 321 u1* ClassPathZipEntry::open_entry(const char* name, jint* filesize, bool nul_terminate, TRAPS) {
 322     // enable call to C land
 323   JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
 324   ThreadToNativeFromVM ttn(thread);
 325   // check whether zip archive contains name
 326   jint name_len;
 327   jzentry* entry = (*FindEntry)(_zip, name, filesize, &name_len);
 328   if (entry == NULL) return NULL;
 329   u1* buffer;
 330   char name_buf[128];
 331   char* filename;
 332   if (name_len < 128) {
 333     filename = name_buf;
 334   } else {
 335     filename = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, name_len + 1);
 336   }
 337 
 338   // read contents into resource array
 339   int size = (*filesize) + ((nul_terminate) ? 1 : 0);
 340   buffer = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u1, size);
 341   if (!(*ReadEntry)(_zip, entry, buffer, filename)) return NULL;
 342 
 343   // return result
 344   if (nul_terminate) {
 345     buffer[*filesize] = 0;
 346   }
 347   return buffer;
 348 }
 349 
 350 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 351 u1* ClassPathZipEntry::open_versioned_entry(const char* name, jint* filesize, TRAPS) {
 352   u1* buffer = NULL;
 353   if (DumpSharedSpaces && !_is_boot_append) {
 354     // We presume default is multi-release enabled
 355     const char* multi_ver = Arguments::get_property("jdk.util.jar.enableMultiRelease");
 356     const char* verstr = Arguments::get_property("jdk.util.jar.version");
 357     bool is_multi_ver = (multi_ver == NULL ||
 358                          strcmp(multi_ver, "true") == 0 ||
 359                          strcmp(multi_ver, "force")  == 0) &&
 360                          is_multiple_versioned(THREAD);
 361     // command line version setting
 362     int version = 0;
 363     const int base_version = 8; // JDK8
 364     int cur_ver = JDK_Version::current().major_version();
 365     if (verstr != NULL) {
 366       version = atoi(verstr);
 367       if (version < base_version || version > cur_ver) {
 368         // If the specified version is lower than the base version, the base
 369         // entry will be used; if the version is higher than the current
 370         // jdk version, the highest versioned entry will be used.
 371         if (version < base_version) {
 372           is_multi_ver = false;
 373         }
 374         // print out warning, do not use assertion here since it will continue to look
 375         // for proper version.
 376         warning("JDK%d is not supported in multiple version jars", version);
 377       }
 378     }
 379 
 380     if (is_multi_ver) {
 381       int n;
 382       const char* version_entry = "META-INF/versions/";
 383       // 10 is the max length of a decimal 32-bit non-negative number
 384       // 2 includes the '/' and trailing zero
 385       size_t entry_name_len = strlen(version_entry) + 10 + strlen(name) + 2;
 386       char* entry_name = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, entry_name_len);
 387       if (version > 0) {
 388         n = jio_snprintf(entry_name, entry_name_len, "%s%d/%s", version_entry, version, name);
 389         entry_name[n] = '\0';
 390         buffer = open_entry((const char*)entry_name, filesize, false, CHECK_NULL);
 391         if (buffer == NULL) {
 392           warning("Could not find %s in %s, try to find highest version instead", entry_name, _zip_name);
 393         }
 394       }
 395       if (buffer == NULL) {
 396         for (int i = cur_ver; i >= base_version; i--) {
 397           n = jio_snprintf(entry_name, entry_name_len, "%s%d/%s", version_entry, i, name);
 398           entry_name[n] = '\0';
 399           buffer = open_entry((const char*)entry_name, filesize, false, CHECK_NULL);
 400           if (buffer != NULL) {
 401             break;
 402           }
 403         }
 404       }
 405       FREE_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, entry_name, entry_name_len);
 406     }
 407   }
 408   return buffer;
 409 }
 410 
 411 bool ClassPathZipEntry::is_multiple_versioned(TRAPS) {
 412   assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "called only at dump time");
 413   if (_multi_versioned != _unknown) {
 414     return (_multi_versioned == _yes) ? true : false;
 415   }
 416   jint size;
 417   char* buffer = (char*)open_entry("META-INF/MANIFEST.MF", &size, true, CHECK_false);
 418   if (buffer != NULL) {
 419     char* p = buffer;
 420     for ( ; *p; ++p) *p = tolower(*p);
 421     if (strstr(buffer, "multi-release: true") != NULL) {
 422       _multi_versioned = _yes;
 423       return true;
 424     }
 425   }
 426   _multi_versioned = _no;
 427   return false;
 428 }
 429 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS
 430 
 431 ClassFileStream* ClassPathZipEntry::open_stream(const char* name, TRAPS) {
 432   jint filesize;
 433   u1* buffer = open_versioned_entry(name, &filesize, CHECK_NULL);
 434   if (buffer == NULL) {
 435     buffer = open_entry(name, &filesize, false, CHECK_NULL);
 436     if (buffer == NULL) {
 437       return NULL;
 438     }
 439   }
 440   if (UsePerfData) {
 441     ClassLoader::perf_sys_classfile_bytes_read()->inc(filesize);
 442   }
 443   // Resource allocated
 444   return new ClassFileStream(buffer,
 445                              filesize,
 446                              _zip_name,
 447                              ClassFileStream::verify);
 448 }
 449 
 450 // invoke function for each entry in the zip file
 451 void ClassPathZipEntry::contents_do(void f(const char* name, void* context), void* context) {
 452   JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
 453   HandleMark  handle_mark(thread);
 454   ThreadToNativeFromVM ttn(thread);
 455   for (int n = 0; ; n++) {
 456     jzentry * ze = ((*GetNextEntry)(_zip, n));
 457     if (ze == NULL) break;
 458     (*f)(ze->name, context);
 459   }
 460 }
 461 
 462 ClassPathImageEntry::ClassPathImageEntry(JImageFile* jimage, const char* name) :
 463   ClassPathEntry(),
 464   _jimage(jimage) {
 465   guarantee(jimage != NULL, "jimage file is null");
 466   guarantee(name != NULL, "jimage file name is null");
 467   size_t len = strlen(name) + 1;
 468   _name = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(const char, len, mtClass);
 469   strncpy((char *)_name, name, len);
 470 }
 471 
 472 ClassPathImageEntry::~ClassPathImageEntry() {
 473   if (_name != NULL) {
 474     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(const char, _name);
 475     _name = NULL;
 476   }
 477   if (_jimage != NULL) {
 478     (*JImageClose)(_jimage);
 479     _jimage = NULL;
 480   }
 481 }
 482 
 483 // For a class in a named module, look it up in the jimage file using this syntax:
 484 //    /<module-name>/<package-name>/<base-class>
 485 //
 486 // Assumptions:
 487 //     1. There are no unnamed modules in the jimage file.
 488 //     2. A package is in at most one module in the jimage file.
 489 //
 490 ClassFileStream* ClassPathImageEntry::open_stream(const char* name, TRAPS) {
 491   jlong size;
 492   JImageLocationRef location = (*JImageFindResource)(_jimage, "", get_jimage_version_string(), name, &size);
 493 
 494   if (location == 0) {
 495     ResourceMark rm;
 496     const char* pkg_name = ClassLoader::package_from_name(name);
 497 
 498     if (pkg_name != NULL) {
 499       if (!Universe::is_module_initialized()) {
 500         location = (*JImageFindResource)(_jimage, JAVA_BASE_NAME, get_jimage_version_string(), name, &size);
 501 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 502         // CDS uses the boot class loader to load classes whose packages are in
 503         // modules defined for other class loaders.  So, for now, get their module
 504         // names from the "modules" jimage file.
 505         if (DumpSharedSpaces && location == 0) {
 506           const char* module_name = (*JImagePackageToModule)(_jimage, pkg_name);
 507           if (module_name != NULL) {
 508             location = (*JImageFindResource)(_jimage, module_name, get_jimage_version_string(), name, &size);
 509           }
 510         }
 511 #endif
 512 
 513       } else {
 514         PackageEntry* package_entry = ClassLoader::get_package_entry(name, ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data(), CHECK_NULL);
 515         if (package_entry != NULL) {
 516           ResourceMark rm;
 517           // Get the module name
 518           ModuleEntry* module = package_entry->module();
 519           assert(module != NULL, "Boot classLoader package missing module");
 520           assert(module->is_named(), "Boot classLoader package is in unnamed module");
 521           const char* module_name = module->name()->as_C_string();
 522           if (module_name != NULL) {
 523             location = (*JImageFindResource)(_jimage, module_name, get_jimage_version_string(), name, &size);
 524           }
 525         }
 526       }
 527     }
 528   }
 529   if (location != 0) {
 530     if (UsePerfData) {
 531       ClassLoader::perf_sys_classfile_bytes_read()->inc(size);
 532     }
 533     char* data = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, size);
 534     (*JImageGetResource)(_jimage, location, data, size);
 535     // Resource allocated
 536     return new ClassFileStream((u1*)data,
 537                                (int)size,
 538                                _name,
 539                                ClassFileStream::verify);
 540   }
 541 
 542   return NULL;
 543 }
 544 
 545 JImageLocationRef ClassLoader::jimage_find_resource(JImageFile* jf,
 546                                                     const char* module_name,
 547                                                     const char* file_name,
 548                                                     jlong &size) {
 549   return ((*JImageFindResource)(jf, module_name, get_jimage_version_string(), file_name, &size));
 550 }
 551 
 552 #ifndef PRODUCT
 553 bool ctw_visitor(JImageFile* jimage,
 554         const char* module_name, const char* version, const char* package,
 555         const char* name, const char* extension, void* arg) {
 556   if (strcmp(extension, "class") == 0) {
 557     Thread* THREAD = Thread::current();
 558     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 559     char* path = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, JIMAGE_MAX_PATH);
 560     jio_snprintf(path, JIMAGE_MAX_PATH - 1, "%s/%s.class", package, name);
 561     ClassLoader::compile_the_world_in(path, *(Handle*)arg, THREAD);
 562     return !HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 563   }
 564   return true;
 565 }
 566 
 567 void ClassPathImageEntry::compile_the_world(Handle loader, TRAPS) {
 568   tty->print_cr("CompileTheWorld : Compiling all classes in %s", name());
 569   tty->cr();
 570   (*JImageResourceIterator)(_jimage, (JImageResourceVisitor_t)ctw_visitor, (void *)&loader);
 571   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 572     if (PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(SystemDictionary::OutOfMemoryError_klass())) {
 573       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 574       tty->print_cr("\nCompileTheWorld : Ran out of memory\n");
 575       tty->print_cr("Increase class metadata storage if a limit was set");
 576     } else {
 577       tty->print_cr("\nCompileTheWorld : Unexpected exception occurred\n");
 578     }
 579   }
 580 }
 581 #endif
 582 
 583 bool ClassPathImageEntry::is_modules_image() const {
 584   return ClassLoader::is_modules_image(name());
 585 }
 586 
 587 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 588 void ClassLoader::exit_with_path_failure(const char* error, const char* message) {
 589   assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "only called at dump time");
 590   tty->print_cr("Hint: enable -Xlog:class+path=info to diagnose the failure");
 591   vm_exit_during_initialization(error, message);
 592 }
 593 #endif
 594 
 595 ModuleClassPathList::ModuleClassPathList(Symbol* module_name) {
 596   _module_name = module_name;
 597   _module_first_entry = NULL;
 598   _module_last_entry = NULL;
 599 }
 600 
 601 ModuleClassPathList::~ModuleClassPathList() {
 602   // Clean out each ClassPathEntry on list
 603   ClassPathEntry* e = _module_first_entry;
 604   while (e != NULL) {
 605     ClassPathEntry* next_entry = e->next();
 606     delete e;
 607     e = next_entry;
 608   }
 609 }
 610 
 611 void ModuleClassPathList::add_to_list(ClassPathEntry* new_entry) {
 612   if (new_entry != NULL) {
 613     if (_module_last_entry == NULL) {
 614       _module_first_entry = _module_last_entry = new_entry;
 615     } else {
 616       _module_last_entry->set_next(new_entry);
 617       _module_last_entry = new_entry;
 618     }
 619   }
 620 }
 621 
 622 void ClassLoader::trace_class_path(const char* msg, const char* name) {
 623   LogTarget(Info, class, path) lt;
 624   if (lt.is_enabled()) {
 625     LogStream ls(lt);
 626     if (msg) {
 627       ls.print("%s", msg);
 628     }
 629     if (name) {
 630       if (strlen(name) < 256) {
 631         ls.print("%s", name);
 632       } else {
 633         // For very long paths, we need to print each character separately,
 634         // as print_cr() has a length limit
 635         while (name[0] != '\0') {
 636           ls.print("%c", name[0]);
 637           name++;
 638         }
 639       }
 640     }
 641     ls.cr();
 642   }
 643 }
 644 
 645 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 646 void ClassLoader::check_shared_classpath(const char *path) {
 647   if (strcmp(path, "") == 0) {
 648     exit_with_path_failure("Cannot have empty path in archived classpaths", NULL);
 649   }
 650 
 651   struct stat st;
 652   if (os::stat(path, &st) == 0) {
 653     if ((st.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFREG) { // is not a regular file
 654       if (!os::dir_is_empty(path)) {
 655         tty->print_cr("Error: non-empty directory '%s'", path);
 656         exit_with_path_failure("CDS allows only empty directories in archived classpaths", NULL);
 657       }
 658     }
 659   }
 660 }
 661 #endif
 662 
 663 void ClassLoader::setup_bootstrap_search_path() {
 664   const char* sys_class_path = Arguments::get_sysclasspath();
 665   if (PrintSharedArchiveAndExit) {
 666     // Don't print sys_class_path - this is the bootcp of this current VM process, not necessarily
 667     // the same as the bootcp of the shared archive.
 668   } else {
 669     trace_class_path("bootstrap loader class path=", sys_class_path);
 670   }
 671 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 672   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
 673     _shared_paths_misc_info->add_boot_classpath(sys_class_path);
 674   }
 675 #endif
 676   setup_boot_search_path(sys_class_path);
 677 }
 678 
 679 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 680 int ClassLoader::get_shared_paths_misc_info_size() {
 681   return _shared_paths_misc_info->get_used_bytes();
 682 }
 683 
 684 void* ClassLoader::get_shared_paths_misc_info() {
 685   return _shared_paths_misc_info->buffer();
 686 }
 687 
 688 bool ClassLoader::check_shared_paths_misc_info(void *buf, int size) {
 689   SharedPathsMiscInfo* checker = SharedClassUtil::allocate_shared_paths_misc_info((char*)buf, size);
 690   bool result = checker->check();
 691   delete checker;
 692   return result;
 693 }
 694 
 695 void ClassLoader::setup_app_search_path(const char *class_path) {
 696 
 697   assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "Sanity");
 698 
 699   Thread* THREAD = Thread::current();
 700   int len = (int)strlen(class_path);
 701   int end = 0;
 702 
 703   // Iterate over class path entries
 704   for (int start = 0; start < len; start = end) {
 705     while (class_path[end] && class_path[end] != os::path_separator()[0]) {
 706       end++;
 707     }
 708     EXCEPTION_MARK;
 709     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 710     char* path = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, end - start + 1);
 711     strncpy(path, &class_path[start], end - start);
 712     path[end - start] = '\0';
 713 
 714     check_shared_classpath(path);
 715 
 716     update_class_path_entry_list(path, false, false);
 717 
 718     while (class_path[end] == os::path_separator()[0]) {
 719       end++;
 720     }
 721   }
 722 }
 723 
 724 #endif
 725 
 726 // Construct the array of module/path pairs as specified to --patch-module
 727 // for the boot loader to search ahead of the jimage, if the class being
 728 // loaded is defined to a module that has been specified to --patch-module.
 729 void ClassLoader::setup_patch_mod_entries() {
 730   Thread* THREAD = Thread::current();
 731   GrowableArray<ModulePatchPath*>* patch_mod_args = Arguments::get_patch_mod_prefix();
 732   int num_of_entries = patch_mod_args->length();
 733 
 734 
 735   // Set up the boot loader's _patch_mod_entries list
 736   _patch_mod_entries = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtModule) GrowableArray<ModuleClassPathList*>(num_of_entries, true);
 737 
 738   for (int i = 0; i < num_of_entries; i++) {
 739     const char* module_name = (patch_mod_args->at(i))->module_name();
 740     Symbol* const module_sym = SymbolTable::lookup(module_name, (int)strlen(module_name), CHECK);
 741     assert(module_sym != NULL, "Failed to obtain Symbol for module name");
 742     ModuleClassPathList* module_cpl = new ModuleClassPathList(module_sym);
 743 
 744     char* class_path = (patch_mod_args->at(i))->path_string();
 745     int len = (int)strlen(class_path);
 746     int end = 0;
 747     // Iterate over the module's class path entries
 748     for (int start = 0; start < len; start = end) {
 749       while (class_path[end] && class_path[end] != os::path_separator()[0]) {
 750         end++;
 751       }
 752       EXCEPTION_MARK;
 753       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 754       char* path = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, end - start + 1);
 755       strncpy(path, &class_path[start], end - start);
 756       path[end - start] = '\0';
 757 
 758       struct stat st;
 759       if (os::stat(path, &st) == 0) {
 760         // File or directory found
 761         ClassPathEntry* new_entry = create_class_path_entry(path, &st, false, false, CHECK);
 762         // If the path specification is valid, enter it into this module's list
 763         if (new_entry != NULL) {
 764           module_cpl->add_to_list(new_entry);
 765         }
 766       }
 767 
 768       while (class_path[end] == os::path_separator()[0]) {
 769         end++;
 770       }
 771     }
 772 
 773     // Record the module into the list of --patch-module entries only if
 774     // valid ClassPathEntrys have been created
 775     if (module_cpl->module_first_entry() != NULL) {
 776       _patch_mod_entries->push(module_cpl);
 777     }
 778   }
 779 }
 780 
 781 // Determine whether the module has been patched via the command-line
 782 // option --patch-module
 783 bool ClassLoader::is_in_patch_mod_entries(Symbol* module_name) {
 784   if (_patch_mod_entries != NULL && _patch_mod_entries->is_nonempty()) {
 785     int table_len = _patch_mod_entries->length();
 786     for (int i = 0; i < table_len; i++) {
 787       ModuleClassPathList* patch_mod = _patch_mod_entries->at(i);
 788       if (module_name->fast_compare(patch_mod->module_name()) == 0) {
 789         return true;
 790       }
 791     }
 792   }
 793   return false;
 794 }
 795 
 796 // Set up the _jrt_entry if present and boot append path
 797 void ClassLoader::setup_boot_search_path(const char *class_path) {
 798   int len = (int)strlen(class_path);
 799   int end = 0;
 800   bool set_base_piece = true;
 801 
 802 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 803   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
 804     if (!Arguments::has_jimage()) {
 805       vm_exit_during_initialization("CDS is not supported in exploded JDK build", NULL);
 806     }
 807   }
 808 #endif
 809 
 810   // Iterate over class path entries
 811   for (int start = 0; start < len; start = end) {
 812     while (class_path[end] && class_path[end] != os::path_separator()[0]) {
 813       end++;
 814     }
 815     EXCEPTION_MARK;
 816     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 817     char* path = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, end - start + 1);
 818     strncpy(path, &class_path[start], end - start);
 819     path[end - start] = '\0';
 820 
 821     if (set_base_piece) {
 822       // The first time through the bootstrap_search setup, it must be determined
 823       // what the base or core piece of the boot loader search is.  Either a java runtime
 824       // image is present or this is an exploded module build situation.
 825       assert(string_ends_with(path, MODULES_IMAGE_NAME) || string_ends_with(path, JAVA_BASE_NAME),
 826              "Incorrect boot loader search path, no java runtime image or " JAVA_BASE_NAME " exploded build");
 827       struct stat st;
 828       if (os::stat(path, &st) == 0) {
 829         // Directory found
 830         ClassPathEntry* new_entry = create_class_path_entry(path, &st, false, false, CHECK);
 831 
 832         // Check for a jimage
 833         if (Arguments::has_jimage()) {
 834           assert(_jrt_entry == NULL, "should not setup bootstrap class search path twice");
 835           assert(new_entry != NULL && new_entry->is_modules_image(), "No java runtime image present");
 836           _jrt_entry = new_entry;
 837           assert(_jrt_entry->jimage() != NULL, "No java runtime image");
 838         }
 839       } else {
 840         // If path does not exist, exit
 841         vm_exit_during_initialization("Unable to establish the boot loader search path", path);
 842       }
 843       set_base_piece = false;
 844     } else {
 845       // Every entry on the system boot class path after the initial base piece,
 846       // which is set by os::set_boot_path(), is considered an appended entry.
 847       update_class_path_entry_list(path, false, true);
 848     }
 849 
 850 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 851     if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
 852       check_shared_classpath(path);
 853     }
 854 #endif
 855     while (class_path[end] == os::path_separator()[0]) {
 856       end++;
 857     }
 858   }
 859 }
 860 
 861 // During an exploded modules build, each module defined to the boot loader
 862 // will be added to the ClassLoader::_exploded_entries array.
 863 void ClassLoader::add_to_exploded_build_list(Symbol* module_sym, TRAPS) {
 864   assert(!ClassLoader::has_jrt_entry(), "Exploded build not applicable");
 865   assert(_exploded_entries != NULL, "_exploded_entries was not initialized");
 866 
 867   // Find the module's symbol
 868   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 869   const char *module_name = module_sym->as_C_string();
 870   const char *home = Arguments::get_java_home();
 871   const char file_sep = os::file_separator()[0];
 872   // 10 represents the length of "modules" + 2 file separators + \0
 873   size_t len = strlen(home) + strlen(module_name) + 10;
 874   char *path = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len, mtModule);
 875   jio_snprintf(path, len, "%s%cmodules%c%s", home, file_sep, file_sep, module_name);
 876 
 877   struct stat st;
 878   if (os::stat(path, &st) == 0) {
 879     // Directory found
 880     ClassPathEntry* new_entry = create_class_path_entry(path, &st, false, false, THREAD);
 881     if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 882       FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, path);
 883       return;
 884     }
 885 
 886     // If the path specification is valid, enter it into this module's list.
 887     // There is no need to check for duplicate modules in the exploded entry list,
 888     // since no two modules with the same name can be defined to the boot loader.
 889     // This is checked at module definition time in Modules::define_module.
 890     if (new_entry != NULL) {
 891       ModuleClassPathList* module_cpl = new ModuleClassPathList(module_sym);
 892       module_cpl->add_to_list(new_entry);
 893       {
 894         MutexLocker ml(Module_lock, THREAD);
 895         _exploded_entries->push(module_cpl);
 896       }
 897       log_info(class, load)("path: %s", path);
 898     }
 899   }
 900   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, path);
 901 }
 902 
 903 ClassPathEntry* ClassLoader::create_class_path_entry(const char *path, const struct stat* st,
 904                                                      bool throw_exception,
 905                                                      bool is_boot_append, TRAPS) {
 906   JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
 907   ClassPathEntry* new_entry = NULL;
 908   if ((st->st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG) {
 909     ResourceMark rm(thread);
 910     // Regular file, should be a zip or jimage file
 911     // Canonicalized filename
 912     char* canonical_path = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(thread, char, JVM_MAXPATHLEN);
 913     if (!get_canonical_path(path, canonical_path, JVM_MAXPATHLEN)) {
 914       // This matches the classic VM
 915       if (throw_exception) {
 916         THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_io_IOException(), "Bad pathname", NULL);
 917       } else {
 918         return NULL;
 919       }
 920     }
 921     jint error;
 922     JImageFile* jimage =(*JImageOpen)(canonical_path, &error);
 923     if (jimage != NULL) {
 924       new_entry = new ClassPathImageEntry(jimage, canonical_path);
 925     } else {
 926       char* error_msg = NULL;
 927       jzfile* zip;
 928       {
 929         // enable call to C land
 930         ThreadToNativeFromVM ttn(thread);
 931         HandleMark hm(thread);
 932         zip = (*ZipOpen)(canonical_path, &error_msg);
 933       }
 934       if (zip != NULL && error_msg == NULL) {
 935         new_entry = new ClassPathZipEntry(zip, path, is_boot_append);
 936       } else {
 937         char *msg;
 938         if (error_msg == NULL) {
 939           msg = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(thread, char, strlen(path) + 128); ;
 940           jio_snprintf(msg, strlen(path) + 127, "error in opening JAR file %s", path);
 941         } else {
 942           int len = (int)(strlen(path) + strlen(error_msg) + 128);
 943           msg = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(thread, char, len); ;
 944           jio_snprintf(msg, len - 1, "error in opening JAR file <%s> %s", error_msg, path);
 945         }
 946         // Don't complain about bad jar files added via -Xbootclasspath/a:.
 947         if (throw_exception && is_init_completed()) {
 948           THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassNotFoundException(), msg, NULL);
 949         } else {
 950           return NULL;
 951         }
 952       }
 953     }
 954     log_info(class, path)("opened: %s", path);
 955     log_info(class, load)("opened: %s", path);
 956   } else {
 957     // Directory
 958     new_entry = new ClassPathDirEntry(path);
 959     log_info(class, load)("path: %s", path);
 960   }
 961   return new_entry;
 962 }
 963 
 964 
 965 // Create a class path zip entry for a given path (return NULL if not found
 966 // or zip/JAR file cannot be opened)
 967 ClassPathZipEntry* ClassLoader::create_class_path_zip_entry(const char *path, bool is_boot_append) {
 968   // check for a regular file
 969   struct stat st;
 970   if (os::stat(path, &st) == 0) {
 971     if ((st.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG) {
 972       char canonical_path[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
 973       if (get_canonical_path(path, canonical_path, JVM_MAXPATHLEN)) {
 974         char* error_msg = NULL;
 975         jzfile* zip;
 976         {
 977           // enable call to C land
 978           JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
 979           ThreadToNativeFromVM ttn(thread);
 980           HandleMark hm(thread);
 981           zip = (*ZipOpen)(canonical_path, &error_msg);
 982         }
 983         if (zip != NULL && error_msg == NULL) {
 984           // create using canonical path
 985           return new ClassPathZipEntry(zip, canonical_path, is_boot_append);
 986         }
 987       }
 988     }
 989   }
 990   return NULL;
 991 }
 992 
 993 // returns true if entry already on class path
 994 bool ClassLoader::contains_append_entry(const char* name) {
 995   ClassPathEntry* e = _first_append_entry;
 996   while (e != NULL) {
 997     // assume zip entries have been canonicalized
 998     if (strcmp(name, e->name()) == 0) {
 999       return true;
1000     }
1001     e = e->next();
1002   }
1003   return false;
1004 }
1005 
1006 void ClassLoader::add_to_boot_append_entries(ClassPathEntry *new_entry) {
1007   if (new_entry != NULL) {
1008     if (_last_append_entry == NULL) {
1009       assert(_first_append_entry == NULL, "boot loader's append class path entry list not empty");
1010       _first_append_entry = _last_append_entry = new_entry;
1011     } else {
1012       _last_append_entry->set_next(new_entry);
1013       _last_append_entry = new_entry;
1014     }
1015   }
1016 }
1017 
1018 // Record the path entries specified in -cp during dump time. The recorded
1019 // information will be used at runtime for loading the archived app classes.
1020 //
1021 // Note that at dump time, ClassLoader::_app_classpath_entries are NOT used for
1022 // loading app classes. Instead, the app class are loaded by the
1023 // jdk/internal/loader/ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader instance.
1024 void ClassLoader::add_to_app_classpath_entries(const char* path,
1025                                                ClassPathEntry* entry,
1026                                                bool check_for_duplicates) {
1027 #if INCLUDE_CDS
1028   assert(entry != NULL, "ClassPathEntry should not be NULL");
1029   ClassPathEntry* e = _app_classpath_entries;
1030   if (check_for_duplicates) {
1031     while (e != NULL) {
1032       if (strcmp(e->name(), entry->name()) == 0) {
1033         // entry already exists
1034         return;
1035       }
1036       e = e->next();
1037     }
1038   }
1039 
1040   // The entry does not exist, add to the list
1041   if (_app_classpath_entries == NULL) {
1042     assert(_last_app_classpath_entry == NULL, "Sanity");
1043     _app_classpath_entries = _last_app_classpath_entry = entry;
1044   } else {
1045     _last_app_classpath_entry->set_next(entry);
1046     _last_app_classpath_entry = entry;
1047   }
1048 
1049   if (entry->is_jar_file()) {
1050     ClassLoaderExt::process_jar_manifest(entry, check_for_duplicates);
1051   } else {
1052     if (!os::dir_is_empty(path)) {
1053       tty->print_cr("Error: non-empty directory '%s'", path);
1054       exit_with_path_failure("Cannot have non-empty directory in app classpaths", NULL);
1055     }
1056   }
1057 #endif
1058 }
1059 
1060 // Returns true IFF the file/dir exists and the entry was successfully created.
1061 bool ClassLoader::update_class_path_entry_list(const char *path,
1062                                                bool check_for_duplicates,
1063                                                bool is_boot_append,
1064                                                bool throw_exception) {
1065   struct stat st;
1066   if (os::stat(path, &st) == 0) {
1067     // File or directory found
1068     ClassPathEntry* new_entry = NULL;
1069     Thread* THREAD = Thread::current();
1070     new_entry = create_class_path_entry(path, &st, throw_exception, is_boot_append, CHECK_(false));
1071     if (new_entry == NULL) {
1072       return false;
1073     }
1074 
1075     // Do not reorder the bootclasspath which would break get_system_package().
1076     // Add new entry to linked list
1077     if (is_boot_append) {
1078       add_to_boot_append_entries(new_entry);
1079     } else {
1080       add_to_app_classpath_entries(path, new_entry, check_for_duplicates);
1081     }
1082     return true;
1083   } else {
1084 #if INCLUDE_CDS
1085     if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
1086       _shared_paths_misc_info->add_nonexist_path(path);
1087     }
1088 #endif
1089     return false;
1090   }
1091 }
1092 
1093 static void print_module_entry_table(const GrowableArray<ModuleClassPathList*>* const module_list) {
1094   ResourceMark rm;
1095   int num_of_entries = module_list->length();
1096   for (int i = 0; i < num_of_entries; i++) {
1097     ClassPathEntry* e;
1098     ModuleClassPathList* mpl = module_list->at(i);
1099     tty->print("%s=", mpl->module_name()->as_C_string());
1100     e = mpl->module_first_entry();
1101     while (e != NULL) {
1102       tty->print("%s", e->name());
1103       e = e->next();
1104       if (e != NULL) {
1105         tty->print("%s", os::path_separator());
1106       }
1107     }
1108     tty->print(" ;");
1109   }
1110 }
1111 
1112 void ClassLoader::print_bootclasspath() {
1113   ClassPathEntry* e;
1114   tty->print("[bootclasspath= ");
1115 
1116   // Print --patch-module module/path specifications first
1117   if (_patch_mod_entries != NULL) {
1118     print_module_entry_table(_patch_mod_entries);
1119   }
1120 
1121   // [jimage | exploded modules build]
1122   if (has_jrt_entry()) {
1123     // Print the location of the java runtime image
1124     tty->print("%s ;", _jrt_entry->name());
1125   } else {
1126     // Print exploded module build path specifications
1127     if (_exploded_entries != NULL) {
1128       print_module_entry_table(_exploded_entries);
1129     }
1130   }
1131 
1132   // appended entries
1133   e = _first_append_entry;
1134   while (e != NULL) {
1135     tty->print("%s ;", e->name());
1136     e = e->next();
1137   }
1138   tty->print_cr("]");
1139 }
1140 
1141 void ClassLoader::load_zip_library() {
1142   assert(ZipOpen == NULL, "should not load zip library twice");
1143   // First make sure native library is loaded
1144   os::native_java_library();
1145   // Load zip library
1146   char path[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
1147   char ebuf[1024];
1148   void* handle = NULL;
1149   if (os::dll_locate_lib(path, sizeof(path), Arguments::get_dll_dir(), "zip")) {
1150     handle = os::dll_load(path, ebuf, sizeof ebuf);
1151   }
1152   if (handle == NULL) {
1153     vm_exit_during_initialization("Unable to load ZIP library", path);
1154   }
1155   // Lookup zip entry points
1156   ZipOpen      = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(ZipOpen_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "ZIP_Open"));
1157   ZipClose     = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(ZipClose_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "ZIP_Close"));
1158   FindEntry    = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(FindEntry_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "ZIP_FindEntry"));
1159   ReadEntry    = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(ReadEntry_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "ZIP_ReadEntry"));
1160   GetNextEntry = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(GetNextEntry_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "ZIP_GetNextEntry"));
1161   ZipInflateFully = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(ZipInflateFully_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "ZIP_InflateFully"));
1162   Crc32        = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(Crc32_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "ZIP_CRC32"));
1163 
1164   // ZIP_Close is not exported on Windows in JDK5.0 so don't abort if ZIP_Close is NULL
1165   if (ZipOpen == NULL || FindEntry == NULL || ReadEntry == NULL ||
1166       GetNextEntry == NULL || Crc32 == NULL) {
1167     vm_exit_during_initialization("Corrupted ZIP library", path);
1168   }
1169 
1170   if (ZipInflateFully == NULL) {
1171     vm_exit_during_initialization("Corrupted ZIP library ZIP_InflateFully missing", path);
1172   }
1173 
1174   // Lookup canonicalize entry in libjava.dll
1175   void *javalib_handle = os::native_java_library();
1176   CanonicalizeEntry = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(canonicalize_fn_t, os::dll_lookup(javalib_handle, "Canonicalize"));
1177   // This lookup only works on 1.3. Do not check for non-null here
1178 }
1179 
1180 void ClassLoader::load_jimage_library() {
1181   // First make sure native library is loaded
1182   os::native_java_library();
1183   // Load jimage library
1184   char path[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
1185   char ebuf[1024];
1186   void* handle = NULL;
1187   if (os::dll_locate_lib(path, sizeof(path), Arguments::get_dll_dir(), "jimage")) {
1188     handle = os::dll_load(path, ebuf, sizeof ebuf);
1189   }
1190   if (handle == NULL) {
1191     vm_exit_during_initialization("Unable to load jimage library", path);
1192   }
1193 
1194   // Lookup jimage entry points
1195   JImageOpen = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(JImageOpen_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "JIMAGE_Open"));
1196   guarantee(JImageOpen != NULL, "function JIMAGE_Open not found");
1197   JImageClose = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(JImageClose_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "JIMAGE_Close"));
1198   guarantee(JImageClose != NULL, "function JIMAGE_Close not found");
1199   JImagePackageToModule = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(JImagePackageToModule_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "JIMAGE_PackageToModule"));
1200   guarantee(JImagePackageToModule != NULL, "function JIMAGE_PackageToModule not found");
1201   JImageFindResource = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(JImageFindResource_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "JIMAGE_FindResource"));
1202   guarantee(JImageFindResource != NULL, "function JIMAGE_FindResource not found");
1203   JImageGetResource = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(JImageGetResource_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "JIMAGE_GetResource"));
1204   guarantee(JImageGetResource != NULL, "function JIMAGE_GetResource not found");
1205   JImageResourceIterator = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(JImageResourceIterator_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "JIMAGE_ResourceIterator"));
1206   guarantee(JImageResourceIterator != NULL, "function JIMAGE_ResourceIterator not found");
1207   JImageResourcePath = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(JImage_ResourcePath_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "JIMAGE_ResourcePath"));
1208   guarantee(JImageResourcePath != NULL, "function JIMAGE_ResourcePath not found");
1209 }
1210 
1211 jboolean ClassLoader::decompress(void *in, u8 inSize, void *out, u8 outSize, char **pmsg) {
1212   return (*ZipInflateFully)(in, inSize, out, outSize, pmsg);
1213 }
1214 
1215 int ClassLoader::crc32(int crc, const char* buf, int len) {
1216   assert(Crc32 != NULL, "ZIP_CRC32 is not found");
1217   return (*Crc32)(crc, (const jbyte*)buf, len);
1218 }
1219 
1220 // Function add_package extracts the package from the fully qualified class name
1221 // and checks if the package is in the boot loader's package entry table.  If so,
1222 // then it sets the classpath_index in the package entry record.
1223 //
1224 // The classpath_index field is used to find the entry on the boot loader class
1225 // path for packages with classes loaded by the boot loader from -Xbootclasspath/a
1226 // in an unnamed module.  It is also used to indicate (for all packages whose
1227 // classes are loaded by the boot loader) that at least one of the package's
1228 // classes has been loaded.
1229 bool ClassLoader::add_package(const char *fullq_class_name, s2 classpath_index, TRAPS) {
1230   assert(fullq_class_name != NULL, "just checking");
1231 
1232   // Get package name from fully qualified class name.
1233   ResourceMark rm;
1234   const char *cp = package_from_name(fullq_class_name);
1235   if (cp != NULL) {
1236     PackageEntryTable* pkg_entry_tbl = ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data()->packages();
1237     TempNewSymbol pkg_symbol = SymbolTable::new_symbol(cp, CHECK_false);
1238     PackageEntry* pkg_entry = pkg_entry_tbl->lookup_only(pkg_symbol);
1239     if (pkg_entry != NULL) {
1240       assert(classpath_index != -1, "Unexpected classpath_index");
1241       pkg_entry->set_classpath_index(classpath_index);
1242     } else {
1243       return false;
1244     }
1245   }
1246   return true;
1247 }
1248 
1249 oop ClassLoader::get_system_package(const char* name, TRAPS) {
1250   // Look up the name in the boot loader's package entry table.
1251   if (name != NULL) {
1252     TempNewSymbol package_sym = SymbolTable::new_symbol(name, (int)strlen(name), CHECK_NULL);
1253     // Look for the package entry in the boot loader's package entry table.
1254     PackageEntry* package =
1255       ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data()->packages()->lookup_only(package_sym);
1256 
1257     // Return NULL if package does not exist or if no classes in that package
1258     // have been loaded.
1259     if (package != NULL && package->has_loaded_class()) {
1260       ModuleEntry* module = package->module();
1261       if (module->location() != NULL) {
1262         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1263         Handle ml = java_lang_String::create_from_str(
1264           module->location()->as_C_string(), THREAD);
1265         return ml();
1266       }
1267       // Return entry on boot loader class path.
1268       Handle cph = java_lang_String::create_from_str(
1269         ClassLoader::classpath_entry(package->classpath_index())->name(), THREAD);
1270       return cph();
1271     }
1272   }
1273   return NULL;
1274 }
1275 
1276 objArrayOop ClassLoader::get_system_packages(TRAPS) {
1277   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1278   // List of pointers to PackageEntrys that have loaded classes.
1279   GrowableArray<PackageEntry*>* loaded_class_pkgs = new GrowableArray<PackageEntry*>(50);
1280   {
1281     MutexLocker ml(Module_lock, THREAD);
1282 
1283     PackageEntryTable* pe_table =
1284       ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data()->packages();
1285 
1286     // Collect the packages that have at least one loaded class.
1287     for (int x = 0; x < pe_table->table_size(); x++) {
1288       for (PackageEntry* package_entry = pe_table->bucket(x);
1289            package_entry != NULL;
1290            package_entry = package_entry->next()) {
1291         if (package_entry->has_loaded_class()) {
1292           loaded_class_pkgs->append(package_entry);
1293         }
1294       }
1295     }
1296   }
1297 
1298 
1299   // Allocate objArray and fill with java.lang.String
1300   objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::String_klass(),
1301                                            loaded_class_pkgs->length(), CHECK_NULL);
1302   objArrayHandle result(THREAD, r);
1303   for (int x = 0; x < loaded_class_pkgs->length(); x++) {
1304     PackageEntry* package_entry = loaded_class_pkgs->at(x);
1305     Handle str = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(package_entry->name(), CHECK_NULL);
1306     result->obj_at_put(x, str());
1307   }
1308   return result();
1309 }
1310 
1311 // caller needs ResourceMark
1312 const char* ClassLoader::file_name_for_class_name(const char* class_name,
1313                                                   int class_name_len) {
1314   assert(class_name != NULL, "invariant");
1315   assert((int)strlen(class_name) == class_name_len, "invariant");
1316 
1317   static const char class_suffix[] = ".class";
1318 
1319   char* const file_name = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char,
1320                                              class_name_len +
1321                                              sizeof(class_suffix)); // includes term NULL
1322 
1323   strncpy(file_name, class_name, class_name_len);
1324   strncpy(&file_name[class_name_len], class_suffix, sizeof(class_suffix));
1325 
1326   return file_name;
1327 }
1328 
1329 ClassPathEntry* find_first_module_cpe(ModuleEntry* mod_entry,
1330                                       const GrowableArray<ModuleClassPathList*>* const module_list) {
1331   int num_of_entries = module_list->length();
1332   const Symbol* class_module_name = mod_entry->name();
1333 
1334   // Loop through all the modules in either the patch-module or exploded entries looking for module
1335   for (int i = 0; i < num_of_entries; i++) {
1336     ModuleClassPathList* module_cpl = module_list->at(i);
1337     Symbol* module_cpl_name = module_cpl->module_name();
1338 
1339     if (module_cpl_name->fast_compare(class_module_name) == 0) {
1340       // Class' module has been located.
1341       return module_cpl->module_first_entry();
1342     }
1343   }
1344   return NULL;
1345 }
1346 
1347 
1348 // Search either the patch-module or exploded build entries for class.
1349 ClassFileStream* ClassLoader::search_module_entries(const GrowableArray<ModuleClassPathList*>* const module_list,
1350                                                     const char* const class_name,
1351                                                     const char* const file_name,
1352                                                     TRAPS) {
1353   ClassFileStream* stream = NULL;
1354 
1355   // Find the class' defining module in the boot loader's module entry table
1356   PackageEntry* pkg_entry = get_package_entry(class_name, ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data(), CHECK_NULL);
1357   ModuleEntry* mod_entry = (pkg_entry != NULL) ? pkg_entry->module() : NULL;
1358 
1359   // If the module system has not defined java.base yet, then
1360   // classes loaded are assumed to be defined to java.base.
1361   // When java.base is eventually defined by the module system,
1362   // all packages of classes that have been previously loaded
1363   // are verified in ModuleEntryTable::verify_javabase_packages().
1364   if (!Universe::is_module_initialized() &&
1365       !ModuleEntryTable::javabase_defined() &&
1366       mod_entry == NULL) {
1367     mod_entry = ModuleEntryTable::javabase_moduleEntry();
1368   }
1369 
1370   // The module must be a named module
1371   ClassPathEntry* e = NULL;
1372   if (mod_entry != NULL && mod_entry->is_named()) {
1373     if (module_list == _exploded_entries) {
1374       // The exploded build entries can be added to at any time so a lock is
1375       // needed when searching them.
1376       assert(!ClassLoader::has_jrt_entry(), "Must be exploded build");
1377       MutexLocker ml(Module_lock, THREAD);
1378       e = find_first_module_cpe(mod_entry, module_list);
1379     } else {
1380       e = find_first_module_cpe(mod_entry, module_list);
1381     }
1382   }
1383 
1384   // Try to load the class from the module's ClassPathEntry list.
1385   while (e != NULL) {
1386     stream = e->open_stream(file_name, CHECK_NULL);
1387     // No context.check is required since CDS is not supported
1388     // for an exploded modules build or if --patch-module is specified.
1389     if (NULL != stream) {
1390       return stream;
1391     }
1392     e = e->next();
1393   }
1394   // If the module was located, break out even if the class was not
1395   // located successfully from that module's ClassPathEntry list.
1396   // There will not be another valid entry for that module.
1397   return NULL;
1398 }
1399 
1400 // Called by the boot classloader to load classes
1401 InstanceKlass* ClassLoader::load_class(Symbol* name, bool search_append_only, TRAPS) {
1402   assert(name != NULL, "invariant");
1403   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "must be a JavaThread");
1404 
1405   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1406   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
1407 
1408   const char* const class_name = name->as_C_string();
1409 
1410   EventMark m("loading class %s", class_name);
1411 
1412   const char* const file_name = file_name_for_class_name(class_name,
1413                                                          name->utf8_length());
1414   assert(file_name != NULL, "invariant");
1415 
1416   ClassLoaderExt::Context context(class_name, file_name, THREAD);
1417 
1418   // Lookup stream for parsing .class file
1419   ClassFileStream* stream = NULL;
1420   s2 classpath_index = 0;
1421   ClassPathEntry* e = NULL;
1422 
1423   // If DumpSharedSpaces is true boot loader visibility boundaries are set to:
1424   //   - [jimage] + [_first_append_entry to _last_append_entry] (all path entries).
1425   //
1426   // If search_append_only is true, boot loader visibility boundaries are
1427   // set to be _first_append_entry to the end. This includes:
1428   //   [-Xbootclasspath/a]; [jvmti appended entries]
1429   //
1430   // If both DumpSharedSpaces and search_append_only are false, boot loader
1431   // visibility boundaries are set to be the --patch-module entries plus the base piece.
1432   // This would include:
1433   //   [--patch-module=<module>=<file>(<pathsep><file>)*]; [jimage | exploded module build]
1434   //
1435 
1436   // Load Attempt #1: --patch-module
1437   // Determine the class' defining module.  If it appears in the _patch_mod_entries,
1438   // attempt to load the class from those locations specific to the module.
1439   // Specifications to --patch-module can contain a partial number of classes
1440   // that are part of the overall module definition.  So if a particular class is not
1441   // found within its module specification, the search should continue to Load Attempt #2.
1442   // Note: The --patch-module entries are never searched if the boot loader's
1443   //       visibility boundary is limited to only searching the append entries.
1444   if (_patch_mod_entries != NULL && !search_append_only) {
1445     // At CDS dump time, the --patch-module entries are ignored. That means a
1446     // class is still loaded from the runtime image even if it might
1447     // appear in the _patch_mod_entries. The runtime shared class visibility
1448     // check will determine if a shared class is visible based on the runtime
1449     // environemnt, including the runtime --patch-module setting.
1450     if (!DumpSharedSpaces) {
1451       stream = search_module_entries(_patch_mod_entries, class_name, file_name, CHECK_NULL);
1452     }
1453   }
1454 
1455   // Load Attempt #2: [jimage | exploded build]
1456   if (!search_append_only && (NULL == stream)) {
1457     if (has_jrt_entry()) {
1458       e = _jrt_entry;
1459       stream = _jrt_entry->open_stream(file_name, CHECK_NULL);
1460     } else {
1461       // Exploded build - attempt to locate class in its defining module's location.
1462       assert(_exploded_entries != NULL, "No exploded build entries present");
1463       stream = search_module_entries(_exploded_entries, class_name, file_name, CHECK_NULL);
1464     }
1465   }
1466 
1467   // Load Attempt #3: [-Xbootclasspath/a]; [jvmti appended entries]
1468   if ((search_append_only || DumpSharedSpaces) && (NULL == stream)) {
1469     // For the boot loader append path search, the starting classpath_index
1470     // for the appended piece is always 1 to account for either the
1471     // _jrt_entry or the _exploded_entries.
1472     assert(classpath_index == 0, "The classpath_index has been incremented incorrectly");
1473     classpath_index = 1;
1474 
1475     e = _first_append_entry;
1476     while (e != NULL) {
1477       stream = e->open_stream(file_name, CHECK_NULL);
1478       if (NULL != stream) {
1479         break;
1480       }
1481       e = e->next();
1482       ++classpath_index;
1483     }
1484   }
1485 
1486   if (NULL == stream) {
1487     return NULL;
1488   }
1489 
1490   stream->set_verify(context.should_verify(classpath_index));
1491 
1492   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data();
1493   Handle protection_domain;
1494 
1495   InstanceKlass* result = KlassFactory::create_from_stream(stream,
1496                                                            name,
1497                                                            loader_data,
1498                                                            protection_domain,
1499                                                            NULL, // host_klass
1500                                                            NULL, // cp_patches
1501                                                            THREAD);
1502   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1503     if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
1504       tty->print_cr("Preload Error: Failed to load %s", class_name);
1505     }
1506     return NULL;
1507   }
1508 
1509   if (!add_package(file_name, classpath_index, THREAD)) {
1510     return NULL;
1511   }
1512 
1513   return result;
1514 }
1515 
1516 #if INCLUDE_CDS
1517 static char* skip_uri_protocol(char* source) {
1518   if (strncmp(source, "file:", 5) == 0) {
1519     // file: protocol path could start with file:/ or file:///
1520     // locate the char after all the forward slashes
1521     int offset = 5;
1522     while (*(source + offset) == '/') {
1523         offset++;
1524     }
1525     source += offset;
1526   // for non-windows platforms, move back one char as the path begins with a '/'
1527 #ifndef _WINDOWS
1528     source -= 1;
1529 #endif
1530   } else if (strncmp(source, "jrt:/", 5) == 0) {
1531     source += 5;
1532   }
1533   return source;
1534 }
1535 
1536 // Record the shared classpath index and loader type for classes loaded
1537 // by the builtin loaders at dump time.
1538 void ClassLoader::record_result(InstanceKlass* ik, const ClassFileStream* stream) {
1539   assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "sanity");
1540   assert(stream != NULL, "sanity");
1541 
1542   if (ik->is_anonymous()) {
1543     // We do not archive anonymous classes.
1544     return;
1545   }
1546 
1547   char* src = (char*)stream->source();
1548   if (src == NULL) {
1549     if (ik->class_loader() == NULL) {
1550       // JFR classes
1551       ik->set_shared_classpath_index(0);
1552       ik->set_class_loader_type(ClassLoader::BOOT_LOADER);
1553     }
1554     return;
1555   }
1556 
1557   assert(has_jrt_entry(), "CDS dumping does not support exploded JDK build");
1558 
1559   ModuleEntry* module = ik->module();
1560   int classpath_index = -1;
1561   ResourceMark rm;
1562   char* canonical_path = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, JVM_MAXPATHLEN);
1563 
1564   // save the path from the file: protocol or the module name from the jrt: protocol
1565   // if no protocol prefix is found, path is the same as stream->source()
1566   char* path = skip_uri_protocol(src);
1567   for (int i = 0; i < FileMapInfo::get_number_of_share_classpaths(); i++) {
1568     SharedClassPathEntry* ent = FileMapInfo::shared_classpath(i);
1569     if (get_canonical_path(ent->name(), canonical_path, JVM_MAXPATHLEN)) {
1570       // If the path (from the class stream srouce) is the same as the shared
1571       // class path, then we have a match. For classes from module image loaded by the
1572       // PlatformClassLoader, the stream->source() is not the name of the module image.
1573       // Need to look for 'jrt:' explicitly.
1574       if (strcmp(canonical_path, os::native_path((char*)path)) == 0 ||
1575           (i == 0 && string_starts_with(src, "jrt:"))) {
1576         classpath_index = i;
1577         break;
1578       }
1579     }
1580   }
1581   if (classpath_index < 0) {
1582     // Shared classpath entry table only contains boot class path and -cp path.
1583     // No path entry found for this class. Must be a shared class loaded by the
1584     // user defined classloader.
1585     assert(ik->shared_classpath_index() < 0, "Sanity");
1586     return;
1587   }
1588 
1589   const char* const class_name = ik->name()->as_C_string();
1590   const char* const file_name = file_name_for_class_name(class_name,
1591                                                          ik->name()->utf8_length());
1592   assert(file_name != NULL, "invariant");
1593   Thread* THREAD = Thread::current();
1594   ClassLoaderExt::Context context(class_name, file_name, CATCH);
1595   context.record_result(ik->name(), classpath_index, ik, THREAD);
1596 }
1597 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS
1598 
1599 // Initialize the class loader's access to methods in libzip.  Parse and
1600 // process the boot classpath into a list ClassPathEntry objects.  Once
1601 // this list has been created, it must not change order (see class PackageInfo)
1602 // it can be appended to and is by jvmti and the kernel vm.
1603 
1604 void ClassLoader::initialize() {
1605   EXCEPTION_MARK;
1606 
1607   if (UsePerfData) {
1608     // jvmstat performance counters
1609     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_accumulated_time, SUN_CLS, "time");
1610     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_class_init_time, SUN_CLS, "classInitTime");
1611     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_class_init_selftime, SUN_CLS, "classInitTime.self");
1612     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_class_verify_time, SUN_CLS, "classVerifyTime");
1613     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_class_verify_selftime, SUN_CLS, "classVerifyTime.self");
1614     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_class_link_time, SUN_CLS, "classLinkedTime");
1615     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_class_link_selftime, SUN_CLS, "classLinkedTime.self");
1616     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_perf_classes_inited, SUN_CLS, "initializedClasses");
1617     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_perf_classes_linked, SUN_CLS, "linkedClasses");
1618     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_perf_classes_verified, SUN_CLS, "verifiedClasses");
1619 
1620     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_class_parse_time, SUN_CLS, "parseClassTime");
1621     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_class_parse_selftime, SUN_CLS, "parseClassTime.self");
1622     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_sys_class_lookup_time, SUN_CLS, "lookupSysClassTime");
1623     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_shared_classload_time, SUN_CLS, "sharedClassLoadTime");
1624     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_sys_classload_time, SUN_CLS, "sysClassLoadTime");
1625     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_app_classload_time, SUN_CLS, "appClassLoadTime");
1626     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_app_classload_selftime, SUN_CLS, "appClassLoadTime.self");
1627     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_perf_app_classload_count, SUN_CLS, "appClassLoadCount");
1628     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_define_appclasses, SUN_CLS, "defineAppClasses");
1629     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_define_appclass_time, SUN_CLS, "defineAppClassTime");
1630     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_define_appclass_selftime, SUN_CLS, "defineAppClassTime.self");
1631     NEWPERFBYTECOUNTER(_perf_app_classfile_bytes_read, SUN_CLS, "appClassBytes");
1632     NEWPERFBYTECOUNTER(_perf_sys_classfile_bytes_read, SUN_CLS, "sysClassBytes");
1633 
1634 
1635     // The following performance counters are added for measuring the impact
1636     // of the bug fix of 6365597. They are mainly focused on finding out
1637     // the behavior of system & user-defined classloader lock, whether
1638     // ClassLoader.loadClass/findClass is being called synchronized or not.
1639     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_sync_systemLoaderLockContentionRate, SUN_CLS,
1640                         "systemLoaderLockContentionRate");
1641     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_sync_nonSystemLoaderLockContentionRate, SUN_CLS,
1642                         "nonSystemLoaderLockContentionRate");
1643     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_sync_JVMFindLoadedClassLockFreeCounter, SUN_CLS,
1644                         "jvmFindLoadedClassNoLockCalls");
1645     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_sync_JVMDefineClassLockFreeCounter, SUN_CLS,
1646                         "jvmDefineClassNoLockCalls");
1647 
1648     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_sync_JNIDefineClassLockFreeCounter, SUN_CLS,
1649                         "jniDefineClassNoLockCalls");
1650 
1651     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_unsafe_defineClassCallCounter, SUN_CLS,
1652                         "unsafeDefineClassCalls");
1653 
1654     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_load_instance_class_failCounter, SUN_CLS,
1655                         "loadInstanceClassFailRate");
1656   }
1657 
1658   // lookup zip library entry points
1659   load_zip_library();
1660   // lookup jimage library entry points
1661   load_jimage_library();
1662 #if INCLUDE_CDS
1663   // initialize search path
1664   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
1665     _shared_paths_misc_info = SharedClassUtil::allocate_shared_paths_misc_info();
1666   }
1667 #endif
1668   setup_bootstrap_search_path();
1669 }
1670 
1671 #if INCLUDE_CDS
1672 void ClassLoader::initialize_shared_path() {
1673   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
1674     ClassLoaderExt::setup_search_paths();
1675     _shared_paths_misc_info->write_jint(0); // see comments in SharedPathsMiscInfo::check()
1676   }
1677 }
1678 #endif
1679 
1680 jlong ClassLoader::classloader_time_ms() {
1681   return UsePerfData ?
1682     Management::ticks_to_ms(_perf_accumulated_time->get_value()) : -1;
1683 }
1684 
1685 jlong ClassLoader::class_init_count() {
1686   return UsePerfData ? _perf_classes_inited->get_value() : -1;
1687 }
1688 
1689 jlong ClassLoader::class_init_time_ms() {
1690   return UsePerfData ?
1691     Management::ticks_to_ms(_perf_class_init_time->get_value()) : -1;
1692 }
1693 
1694 jlong ClassLoader::class_verify_time_ms() {
1695   return UsePerfData ?
1696     Management::ticks_to_ms(_perf_class_verify_time->get_value()) : -1;
1697 }
1698 
1699 jlong ClassLoader::class_link_count() {
1700   return UsePerfData ? _perf_classes_linked->get_value() : -1;
1701 }
1702 
1703 jlong ClassLoader::class_link_time_ms() {
1704   return UsePerfData ?
1705     Management::ticks_to_ms(_perf_class_link_time->get_value()) : -1;
1706 }
1707 
1708 int ClassLoader::compute_Object_vtable() {
1709   // hardwired for JDK1.2 -- would need to duplicate class file parsing
1710   // code to determine actual value from file
1711   // Would be value '11' if finals were in vtable
1712   int JDK_1_2_Object_vtable_size = 5;
1713   return JDK_1_2_Object_vtable_size * vtableEntry::size();
1714 }
1715 
1716 
1717 void classLoader_init1() {
1718   ClassLoader::initialize();
1719 }
1720 
1721 // Complete the ClassPathEntry setup for the boot loader
1722 void ClassLoader::classLoader_init2(TRAPS) {
1723   // Setup the list of module/path pairs for --patch-module processing
1724   // This must be done after the SymbolTable is created in order
1725   // to use fast_compare on module names instead of a string compare.
1726   if (Arguments::get_patch_mod_prefix() != NULL) {
1727     setup_patch_mod_entries();
1728   }
1729 
1730   // Create the ModuleEntry for java.base (must occur after setup_patch_mod_entries
1731   // to successfully determine if java.base has been patched)
1732   create_javabase();
1733 
1734   // Setup the initial java.base/path pair for the exploded build entries.
1735   // As more modules are defined during module system initialization, more
1736   // entries will be added to the exploded build array.
1737   if (!has_jrt_entry()) {
1738     assert(!DumpSharedSpaces, "DumpSharedSpaces not supported with exploded module builds");
1739     assert(!UseSharedSpaces, "UsedSharedSpaces not supported with exploded module builds");
1740     // Set up the boot loader's _exploded_entries list.  Note that this gets
1741     // done before loading any classes, by the same thread that will
1742     // subsequently do the first class load. So, no lock is needed for this.
1743     assert(_exploded_entries == NULL, "Should only get initialized once");
1744     _exploded_entries = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtModule)
1745       GrowableArray<ModuleClassPathList*>(EXPLODED_ENTRY_SIZE, true);
1746     add_to_exploded_build_list(vmSymbols::java_base(), CHECK);
1747   }
1748 }
1749 
1750 
1751 bool ClassLoader::get_canonical_path(const char* orig, char* out, int len) {
1752   assert(orig != NULL && out != NULL && len > 0, "bad arguments");
1753   if (CanonicalizeEntry != NULL) {
1754     JavaThread* THREAD = JavaThread::current();
1755     JNIEnv* env = THREAD->jni_environment();
1756     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1757 
1758     // os::native_path writes into orig_copy
1759     char* orig_copy = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, strlen(orig)+1);
1760     strcpy(orig_copy, orig);
1761     if ((CanonicalizeEntry)(env, os::native_path(orig_copy), out, len) < 0) {
1762       return false;
1763     }
1764   } else {
1765     // On JDK 1.2.2 the Canonicalize does not exist, so just do nothing
1766     strncpy(out, orig, len);
1767     out[len - 1] = '\0';
1768   }
1769   return true;
1770 }
1771 
1772 void ClassLoader::create_javabase() {
1773   Thread* THREAD = Thread::current();
1774 
1775   // Create java.base's module entry for the boot
1776   // class loader prior to loading j.l.Ojbect.
1777   ClassLoaderData* null_cld = ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data();
1778 
1779   // Get module entry table
1780   ModuleEntryTable* null_cld_modules = null_cld->modules();
1781   if (null_cld_modules == NULL) {
1782     vm_exit_during_initialization("No ModuleEntryTable for the boot class loader");
1783   }
1784 
1785   {
1786     MutexLocker ml(Module_lock, THREAD);
1787     ModuleEntry* jb_module = null_cld_modules->locked_create_entry_or_null(Handle(),
1788                                false, vmSymbols::java_base(), NULL, NULL, null_cld);
1789     if (jb_module == NULL) {
1790       vm_exit_during_initialization("Unable to create ModuleEntry for " JAVA_BASE_NAME);
1791     }
1792     ModuleEntryTable::set_javabase_moduleEntry(jb_module);
1793   }
1794 }
1795 
1796 #ifndef PRODUCT
1797 
1798 // CompileTheWorld
1799 //
1800 // Iterates over all class path entries and forces compilation of all methods
1801 // in all classes found. Currently, only zip/jar archives are searched.
1802 //
1803 // The classes are loaded by the Java level bootstrap class loader, and the
1804 // initializer is called. If DelayCompilationDuringStartup is true (default),
1805 // the interpreter will run the initialization code. Note that forcing
1806 // initialization in this way could potentially lead to initialization order
1807 // problems, in which case we could just force the initialization bit to be set.
1808 
1809 
1810 // We need to iterate over the contents of a zip/jar file, so we replicate the
1811 // jzcell and jzfile definitions from zip_util.h but rename jzfile to real_jzfile,
1812 // since jzfile already has a void* definition.
1813 //
1814 // Note that this is only used in debug mode.
1815 //
1816 // HotSpot integration note:
1817 // Matches zip_util.h 1.14 99/06/01 from jdk1.3 beta H build
1818 
1819 
1820 // JDK 1.3 version
1821 typedef struct real_jzentry {         /* Zip file entry */
1822     char *name;                 /* entry name */
1823     jint time;                  /* modification time */
1824     jint size;                  /* size of uncompressed data */
1825     jint csize;                 /* size of compressed data (zero if uncompressed) */
1826     jint crc;                   /* crc of uncompressed data */
1827     char *comment;              /* optional zip file comment */
1828     jbyte *extra;               /* optional extra data */
1829     jint pos;                   /* position of LOC header (if negative) or data */
1830 } real_jzentry;
1831 
1832 typedef struct real_jzfile {  /* Zip file */
1833     char *name;                 /* zip file name */
1834     jint refs;                  /* number of active references */
1835     jint fd;                    /* open file descriptor */
1836     void *lock;                 /* read lock */
1837     char *comment;              /* zip file comment */
1838     char *msg;                  /* zip error message */
1839     void *entries;              /* array of hash cells */
1840     jint total;                 /* total number of entries */
1841     unsigned short *table;      /* Hash chain heads: indexes into entries */
1842     jint tablelen;              /* number of hash eads */
1843     real_jzfile *next;        /* next zip file in search list */
1844     jzentry *cache;             /* we cache the most recently freed jzentry */
1845     /* Information on metadata names in META-INF directory */
1846     char **metanames;           /* array of meta names (may have null names) */
1847     jint metacount;             /* number of slots in metanames array */
1848     /* If there are any per-entry comments, they are in the comments array */
1849     char **comments;
1850 } real_jzfile;
1851 
1852 void ClassPathDirEntry::compile_the_world(Handle loader, TRAPS) {
1853   // For now we only compile all methods in all classes in zip/jar files
1854   tty->print_cr("CompileTheWorld : Skipped classes in %s", _dir);
1855   tty->cr();
1856 }
1857 
1858 void ClassPathZipEntry::compile_the_world(Handle loader, TRAPS) {
1859   real_jzfile* zip = (real_jzfile*) _zip;
1860   tty->print_cr("CompileTheWorld : Compiling all classes in %s", zip->name);
1861   tty->cr();
1862   // Iterate over all entries in zip file
1863   for (int n = 0; ; n++) {
1864     real_jzentry * ze = (real_jzentry *)((*GetNextEntry)(_zip, n));
1865     if (ze == NULL) break;
1866     ClassLoader::compile_the_world_in(ze->name, loader, CHECK);
1867   }
1868   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1869     if (PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(SystemDictionary::OutOfMemoryError_klass())) {
1870       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1871       tty->print_cr("\nCompileTheWorld : Ran out of memory\n");
1872       tty->print_cr("Increase class metadata storage if a limit was set");
1873     } else {
1874       tty->print_cr("\nCompileTheWorld : Unexpected exception occurred\n");
1875     }
1876   }
1877 }
1878 
1879 void ClassLoader::compile_the_world() {
1880   EXCEPTION_MARK;
1881   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
1882   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1883 
1884   assert(has_jrt_entry(), "Compile The World not supported with exploded module build");
1885 
1886   // Find bootstrap loader
1887   Handle system_class_loader (THREAD, SystemDictionary::java_system_loader());
1888   jlong start = os::javaTimeMillis();
1889 
1890   // Compile the world for the modular java runtime image
1891   _jrt_entry->compile_the_world(system_class_loader, CATCH);
1892 
1893   // Iterate over all bootstrap class path appended entries
1894   ClassPathEntry* e = _first_append_entry;
1895   while (e != NULL) {
1896     assert(!e->is_modules_image(), "A modular java runtime image is present on the list of appended entries");
1897     e->compile_the_world(system_class_loader, CATCH);
1898     e = e->next();
1899   }
1900   jlong end = os::javaTimeMillis();
1901   tty->print_cr("CompileTheWorld : Done (%d classes, %d methods, " JLONG_FORMAT " ms)",
1902                 _compile_the_world_class_counter, _compile_the_world_method_counter, (end - start));
1903   {
1904     // Print statistics as if before normal exit:
1905     extern void print_statistics();
1906     print_statistics();
1907   }
1908   vm_exit(0);
1909 }
1910 
1911 int ClassLoader::_compile_the_world_class_counter = 0;
1912 int ClassLoader::_compile_the_world_method_counter = 0;
1913 static int _codecache_sweep_counter = 0;
1914 
1915 // Filter out all exceptions except OOMs
1916 static void clear_pending_exception_if_not_oom(TRAPS) {
1917   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION &&
1918       !PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(SystemDictionary::OutOfMemoryError_klass())) {
1919     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1920   }
1921   // The CHECK at the caller will propagate the exception out
1922 }
1923 
1924 /**
1925  * Returns if the given method should be compiled when doing compile-the-world.
1926  *
1927  * TODO:  This should be a private method in a CompileTheWorld class.
1928  */
1929 static bool can_be_compiled(const methodHandle& m, int comp_level) {
1930   assert(CompileTheWorld, "must be");
1931 
1932   // It's not valid to compile a native wrapper for MethodHandle methods
1933   // that take a MemberName appendix since the bytecode signature is not
1934   // correct.
1935   vmIntrinsics::ID iid = m->intrinsic_id();
1936   if (MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic(iid) && MethodHandles::has_member_arg(iid)) {
1937     return false;
1938   }
1939 
1940   return CompilationPolicy::can_be_compiled(m, comp_level);
1941 }
1942 
1943 void ClassLoader::compile_the_world_in(char* name, Handle loader, TRAPS) {
1944   if (string_ends_with(name, ".class")) {
1945     // We have a .class file
1946     int len = (int)strlen(name);
1947     char buffer[2048];
1948     strncpy(buffer, name, len - 6);
1949     buffer[len-6] = 0;
1950     // If the file has a period after removing .class, it's not really a
1951     // valid class file.  The class loader will check everything else.
1952     if (strchr(buffer, '.') == NULL) {
1953       _compile_the_world_class_counter++;
1954       if (_compile_the_world_class_counter > CompileTheWorldStopAt) return;
1955 
1956       // Construct name without extension
1957       TempNewSymbol sym = SymbolTable::new_symbol(buffer, CHECK);
1958       // Use loader to load and initialize class
1959       Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null(sym, loader, Handle(), THREAD);
1960       if (k != NULL && !HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1961         k->initialize(THREAD);
1962       }
1963       bool exception_occurred = HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1964       clear_pending_exception_if_not_oom(CHECK);
1965       if (CompileTheWorldPreloadClasses && k != NULL) {
1966         InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
1967         ConstantPool::preload_and_initialize_all_classes(ik->constants(), THREAD);
1968         if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1969           // If something went wrong in preloading we just ignore it
1970           clear_pending_exception_if_not_oom(CHECK);
1971           tty->print_cr("Preloading failed for (%d) %s", _compile_the_world_class_counter, buffer);
1972         }
1973       }
1974 
1975       if (_compile_the_world_class_counter >= CompileTheWorldStartAt) {
1976         if (k == NULL || exception_occurred) {
1977           // If something went wrong (e.g. ExceptionInInitializerError) we skip this class
1978           tty->print_cr("CompileTheWorld (%d) : Skipping %s", _compile_the_world_class_counter, buffer);
1979         } else {
1980           tty->print_cr("CompileTheWorld (%d) : %s", _compile_the_world_class_counter, buffer);
1981           // Preload all classes to get around uncommon traps
1982           // Iterate over all methods in class
1983           int comp_level = CompilationPolicy::policy()->initial_compile_level();
1984           InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
1985           for (int n = 0; n < ik->methods()->length(); n++) {
1986             methodHandle m (THREAD, ik->methods()->at(n));
1987             if (can_be_compiled(m, comp_level)) {
1988               if (++_codecache_sweep_counter == CompileTheWorldSafepointInterval) {
1989                 // Give sweeper a chance to keep up with CTW
1990                 VM_CTWThreshold op;
1991                 VMThread::execute(&op);
1992                 _codecache_sweep_counter = 0;
1993               }
1994               // Force compilation
1995               CompileBroker::compile_method(m, InvocationEntryBci, comp_level,
1996                                             methodHandle(), 0, CompileTask::Reason_CTW, THREAD);
1997               if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1998                 clear_pending_exception_if_not_oom(CHECK);
1999                 tty->print_cr("CompileTheWorld (%d) : Skipping method: %s", _compile_the_world_class_counter, m->name_and_sig_as_C_string());
2000               } else {
2001                 _compile_the_world_method_counter++;
2002               }
2003               if (TieredCompilation && TieredStopAtLevel >= CompLevel_full_optimization) {
2004                 // Clobber the first compile and force second tier compilation
2005                 CompiledMethod* nm = m->code();
2006                 if (nm != NULL && !m->is_method_handle_intrinsic()) {
2007                   // Throw out the code so that the code cache doesn't fill up
2008                   nm->make_not_entrant();
2009                 }
2010                 CompileBroker::compile_method(m, InvocationEntryBci, CompLevel_full_optimization,
2011                                               methodHandle(), 0, CompileTask::Reason_CTW, THREAD);
2012                 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
2013                   clear_pending_exception_if_not_oom(CHECK);
2014                   tty->print_cr("CompileTheWorld (%d) : Skipping method: %s", _compile_the_world_class_counter, m->name_and_sig_as_C_string());
2015                 } else {
2016                   _compile_the_world_method_counter++;
2017                 }
2018               }
2019             } else {
2020               tty->print_cr("CompileTheWorld (%d) : Skipping method: %s", _compile_the_world_class_counter, m->name_and_sig_as_C_string());
2021             }
2022 
2023             CompiledMethod* nm = m->code();
2024             if (nm != NULL && !m->is_method_handle_intrinsic()) {
2025               // Throw out the code so that the code cache doesn't fill up
2026               nm->make_not_entrant();
2027             }
2028           }
2029         }
2030       }
2031     }
2032   }
2033 }
2034 
2035 #endif //PRODUCT
2036 
2037 // Please keep following two functions at end of this file. With them placed at top or in middle of the file,
2038 // they could get inlined by agressive compiler, an unknown trick, see bug 6966589.
2039 void PerfClassTraceTime::initialize() {
2040   if (!UsePerfData) return;
2041 
2042   if (_eventp != NULL) {
2043     // increment the event counter
2044     _eventp->inc();
2045   }
2046 
2047   // stop the current active thread-local timer to measure inclusive time
2048   _prev_active_event = -1;
2049   for (int i=0; i < EVENT_TYPE_COUNT; i++) {
2050      if (_timers[i].is_active()) {
2051        assert(_prev_active_event == -1, "should have only one active timer");
2052        _prev_active_event = i;
2053        _timers[i].stop();
2054      }
2055   }
2056 
2057   if (_recursion_counters == NULL || (_recursion_counters[_event_type])++ == 0) {
2058     // start the inclusive timer if not recursively called
2059     _t.start();
2060   }
2061 
2062   // start thread-local timer of the given event type
2063    if (!_timers[_event_type].is_active()) {
2064     _timers[_event_type].start();
2065   }
2066 }
2067 
2068 PerfClassTraceTime::~PerfClassTraceTime() {
2069   if (!UsePerfData) return;
2070 
2071   // stop the thread-local timer as the event completes
2072   // and resume the thread-local timer of the event next on the stack
2073   _timers[_event_type].stop();
2074   jlong selftime = _timers[_event_type].ticks();
2075 
2076   if (_prev_active_event >= 0) {
2077     _timers[_prev_active_event].start();
2078   }
2079 
2080   if (_recursion_counters != NULL && --(_recursion_counters[_event_type]) > 0) return;
2081 
2082   // increment the counters only on the leaf call
2083   _t.stop();
2084   _timep->inc(_t.ticks());
2085   if (_selftimep != NULL) {
2086     _selftimep->inc(selftime);
2087   }
2088   // add all class loading related event selftime to the accumulated time counter
2089   ClassLoader::perf_accumulated_time()->inc(selftime);
2090 
2091   // reset the timer
2092   _timers[_event_type].reset();
2093 }