1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "jvm.h"
  27 #include "aot/aotLoader.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/classFileParser.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  34 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  35 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  36 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
  37 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  38 #include "code/dependencyContext.hpp"
  39 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  40 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  41 #include "interpreter/oopMapCache.hpp"
  42 #include "interpreter/rewriter.hpp"
  43 #include "jvmtifiles/jvmti.h"
  44 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  45 #include "logging/logMessage.hpp"
  46 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  47 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  48 #include "memory/heapInspection.hpp"
  49 #include "memory/iterator.inline.hpp"
  50 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  51 #include "memory/metaspaceClosure.hpp"
  52 #include "memory/metaspaceShared.hpp"
  53 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  54 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  55 #include "oops/fieldStreams.hpp"
  56 #include "oops/instanceClassLoaderKlass.hpp"
  57 #include "oops/instanceKlass.inline.hpp"
  58 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
  59 #include "oops/instanceOop.hpp"
  60 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  61 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  62 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  63 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  64 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  65 #include "prims/jvmtiRedefineClasses.hpp"
  66 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
  67 #include "prims/methodComparator.hpp"
  68 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp"
  69 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.inline.hpp"
  70 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  71 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  72 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
  73 #include "runtime/orderAccess.hpp"
  74 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
  75 #include "services/classLoadingService.hpp"
  76 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  77 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
  78 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  79 #include "utilities/stringUtils.hpp"
  80 #ifdef COMPILER1
  81 #include "c1/c1_Compiler.hpp"
  82 #endif
  83 #if INCLUDE_JFR
  84 #include "jfr/jfrEvents.hpp"
  85 #endif
  86 
  87 
  88 #ifdef DTRACE_ENABLED
  89 
  90 
  91 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_required HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_REQUIRED
  92 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_recursive HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_RECURSIVE
  93 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_concurrent HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_CONCURRENT
  94 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_erroneous HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_ERRONEOUS
  95 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_super__failed HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_SUPER_FAILED
  96 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_clinit HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_CLINIT
  97 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_error HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_ERROR
  98 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_end HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_END
  99 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(type, thread_type)                \
 100   {                                                              \
 101     char* data = NULL;                                           \
 102     int len = 0;                                                 \
 103     Symbol* clss_name = name();                                  \
 104     if (clss_name != NULL) {                                     \
 105       data = (char*)clss_name->bytes();                          \
 106       len = clss_name->utf8_length();                            \
 107     }                                                            \
 108     HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_##type(                         \
 109       data, len, (void*)class_loader(), thread_type);            \
 110   }
 111 
 112 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(type, thread_type, wait)     \
 113   {                                                              \
 114     char* data = NULL;                                           \
 115     int len = 0;                                                 \
 116     Symbol* clss_name = name();                                  \
 117     if (clss_name != NULL) {                                     \
 118       data = (char*)clss_name->bytes();                          \
 119       len = clss_name->utf8_length();                            \
 120     }                                                            \
 121     HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_##type(                         \
 122       data, len, (void*)class_loader(), thread_type, wait);      \
 123   }
 124 
 125 #else //  ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
 126 
 127 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(type, thread_type)
 128 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(type, thread_type, wait)
 129 
 130 #endif //  ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
 131 
 132 static inline bool is_class_loader(const Symbol* class_name,
 133                                    const ClassFileParser& parser) {
 134   assert(class_name != NULL, "invariant");
 135 
 136   if (class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassLoader()) {
 137     return true;
 138   }
 139 
 140   if (SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass_loaded()) {
 141     const Klass* const super_klass = parser.super_klass();
 142     if (super_klass != NULL) {
 143       if (super_klass->is_subtype_of(SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass())) {
 144         return true;
 145       }
 146     }
 147   }
 148   return false;
 149 }
 150 
 151 // called to verify that k is a member of this nest
 152 bool InstanceKlass::has_nest_member(InstanceKlass* k, TRAPS) const {
 153   if (_nest_members == NULL || _nest_members == Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
 154     if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, nestmates)) {
 155       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 156       log_trace(class, nestmates)("Checked nest membership of %s in non-nest-host class %s",
 157                                   k->external_name(), this->external_name());
 158     }
 159     return false;
 160   }
 161 
 162   if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, nestmates)) {
 163     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 164     log_trace(class, nestmates)("Checking nest membership of %s in %s",
 165                                 k->external_name(), this->external_name());
 166   }
 167 
 168   // Check names first and if they match then check actual klass. This avoids
 169   // resolving anything unnecessarily.
 170   for (int i = 0; i < _nest_members->length(); i++) {
 171     int cp_index = _nest_members->at(i);
 172     Symbol* name = _constants->klass_name_at(cp_index);
 173     if (name == k->name()) {
 174       log_trace(class, nestmates)("- Found it at nest_members[%d] => cp[%d]", i, cp_index);
 175 
 176       // names match so check actual klass - this may trigger class loading if
 177       // it doesn't match (but that should be impossible)
 178       Klass* k2 = _constants->klass_at(cp_index, CHECK_false);
 179       if (k2 == k) {
 180         log_trace(class, nestmates)("- class is listed as a nest member");
 181         return true;
 182       } else {
 183         // same name but different klass!
 184         log_trace(class, nestmates)(" - klass comparison failed!");
 185         // can't have different classes for the same name, so we're done
 186         return false;
 187       }
 188     }
 189   }
 190   log_trace(class, nestmates)("- class is NOT a nest member!");
 191   return false;
 192 }
 193 
 194 // Return nest-host class, resolving, validating and saving it if needed.
 195 // In cases where this is called from a thread that can not do classloading
 196 // (such as a native JIT thread) then we simply return NULL, which in turn
 197 // causes the access check to return false. Such code will retry the access
 198 // from a more suitable environment later.
 199 InstanceKlass* InstanceKlass::nest_host(Symbol* validationException, TRAPS) {
 200   InstanceKlass* nest_host_k = _nest_host;
 201   if (nest_host_k == NULL) {
 202     // need to resolve and save our nest-host class. This could be attempted
 203     // concurrently but as the result is idempotent and we don't use the class
 204     // then we do not need any synchronization beyond what is implicitly used
 205     // during class loading.
 206     if (_nest_host_index != 0) { // we have a real nest_host
 207       // Before trying to resolve check if we're in a suitable context
 208       if (!THREAD->can_call_java() && !_constants->tag_at(_nest_host_index).is_klass()) {
 209         if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, nestmates)) {
 210           ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 211           log_trace(class, nestmates)("Rejected resolution of nest-host of %s in unsuitable thread",
 212                                       this->external_name());
 213         }
 214         return NULL;
 215       }
 216 
 217       if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, nestmates)) {
 218         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 219         log_trace(class, nestmates)("Resolving nest-host of %s using cp entry for %s",
 220                                     this->external_name(),
 221                                     _constants->klass_name_at(_nest_host_index)->as_C_string());
 222       }
 223 
 224       Klass* k = _constants->klass_at(_nest_host_index, THREAD);
 225       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 226         Handle exc_h = Handle(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 227         if (exc_h->is_a(SystemDictionary::NoClassDefFoundError_klass())) {
 228           // throw a new CDNFE with the original as its cause, and a clear msg
 229           ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 230           char buf[200];
 231           CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 232           jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
 233                        "Unable to load nest-host class (%s) of %s",
 234                        _constants->klass_name_at(_nest_host_index)->as_C_string(),
 235                        this->external_name());
 236           log_trace(class, nestmates)("%s - NoClassDefFoundError", buf);
 237           THROW_MSG_CAUSE_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(), buf, exc_h);
 238         }
 239         // All other exceptions pass through (OOME, StackOverflowError, LinkageErrors etc).
 240         return NULL;
 241       }
 242 
 243       // A valid nest-host is an instance class in the current package that lists this
 244       // class as a nest member. If any of these conditions are not met we post the
 245       // requested exception type (if any) and return NULL
 246 
 247       const char* error = NULL;
 248 
 249       // JVMS 5.4.4 indicates package check comes first
 250       if (is_same_class_package(k)) {
 251 
 252         // Now check actual membership. We can't be a member if our "host" is
 253         // not an instance class.
 254         if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
 255           nest_host_k = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
 256 
 257           bool is_member = nest_host_k->has_nest_member(this, CHECK_NULL);
 258           if (is_member) {
 259             // save resolved nest-host value
 260             _nest_host = nest_host_k;
 261 
 262             if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, nestmates)) {
 263               ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 264               log_trace(class, nestmates)("Resolved nest-host of %s to %s",
 265                                           this->external_name(), k->external_name());
 266             }
 267             return nest_host_k;
 268           }
 269         }
 270         error = "current type is not listed as a nest member";
 271       } else {
 272         error = "types are in different packages";
 273       }
 274 
 275       if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, nestmates)) {
 276         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 277         log_trace(class, nestmates)("Type %s is not a nest member of resolved type %s: %s",
 278                                     this->external_name(),
 279                                     k->external_name(),
 280                                     error);
 281       }
 282 
 283       if (validationException != NULL) {
 284         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 285         Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 286                            validationException,
 287                            "Type %s is not a nest member of %s: %s",
 288                            this->external_name(),
 289                            k->external_name(),
 290                            error
 291                            );
 292       }
 293       return NULL;
 294     } else {
 295       if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, nestmates)) {
 296         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 297         log_trace(class, nestmates)("Type %s is not part of a nest: setting nest-host to self",
 298                                     this->external_name());
 299       }
 300       // save resolved nest-host value
 301       return (_nest_host = this);
 302     }
 303   }
 304   return nest_host_k;
 305 }
 306 
 307 // check if 'this' and k are nestmates (same nest_host), or k is our nest_host,
 308 // or we are k's nest_host - all of which is covered by comparing the two
 309 // resolved_nest_hosts
 310 bool InstanceKlass::has_nestmate_access_to(InstanceKlass* k, TRAPS) {
 311 
 312   assert(this != k, "this should be handled by higher-level code");
 313 
 314   // Per JVMS 5.4.4 we first resolve and validate the current class, then
 315   // the target class k. Resolution exceptions will be passed on by upper
 316   // layers. IncompatibleClassChangeErrors from membership validation failures
 317   // will also be passed through.
 318 
 319   Symbol* icce = vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError();
 320   InstanceKlass* cur_host = nest_host(icce, CHECK_false);
 321   if (cur_host == NULL) {
 322     return false;
 323   }
 324 
 325   Klass* k_nest_host = k->nest_host(icce, CHECK_false);
 326   if (k_nest_host == NULL) {
 327     return false;
 328   }
 329 
 330   bool access = (cur_host == k_nest_host);
 331 
 332   if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, nestmates)) {
 333     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 334     log_trace(class, nestmates)("Class %s does %shave nestmate access to %s",
 335                                 this->external_name(),
 336                                 access ? "" : "NOT ",
 337                                 k->external_name());
 338   }
 339 
 340   return access;
 341 }
 342 
 343 InstanceKlass* InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_klass(const ClassFileParser& parser, TRAPS) {
 344   const int size = InstanceKlass::size(parser.vtable_size(),
 345                                        parser.itable_size(),
 346                                        nonstatic_oop_map_size(parser.total_oop_map_count()),
 347                                        parser.is_interface(),
 348                                        parser.is_unsafe_anonymous(),
 349                                        should_store_fingerprint(parser.is_unsafe_anonymous()));
 350 
 351   const Symbol* const class_name = parser.class_name();
 352   assert(class_name != NULL, "invariant");
 353   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = parser.loader_data();
 354   assert(loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
 355 
 356   InstanceKlass* ik;
 357 
 358   // Allocation
 359   if (REF_NONE == parser.reference_type()) {
 360     if (class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class()) {
 361       // mirror
 362       ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceMirrorKlass(parser);
 363     }
 364     else if (is_class_loader(class_name, parser)) {
 365       // class loader
 366       ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceClassLoaderKlass(parser);
 367     } else {
 368       // normal
 369       ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceKlass(parser, InstanceKlass::_misc_kind_other);
 370     }
 371   } else {
 372     // reference
 373     ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceRefKlass(parser);
 374   }
 375 
 376   // Check for pending exception before adding to the loader data and incrementing
 377   // class count.  Can get OOM here.
 378   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 379     return NULL;
 380   }
 381 
 382   return ik;
 383 }
 384 
 385 
 386 // copy method ordering from resource area to Metaspace
 387 void InstanceKlass::copy_method_ordering(const intArray* m, TRAPS) {
 388   if (m != NULL) {
 389     // allocate a new array and copy contents (memcpy?)
 390     _method_ordering = MetadataFactory::new_array<int>(class_loader_data(), m->length(), CHECK);
 391     for (int i = 0; i < m->length(); i++) {
 392       _method_ordering->at_put(i, m->at(i));
 393     }
 394   } else {
 395     _method_ordering = Universe::the_empty_int_array();
 396   }
 397 }
 398 
 399 // create a new array of vtable_indices for default methods
 400 Array<int>* InstanceKlass::create_new_default_vtable_indices(int len, TRAPS) {
 401   Array<int>* vtable_indices = MetadataFactory::new_array<int>(class_loader_data(), len, CHECK_NULL);
 402   assert(default_vtable_indices() == NULL, "only create once");
 403   set_default_vtable_indices(vtable_indices);
 404   return vtable_indices;
 405 }
 406 
 407 InstanceKlass::InstanceKlass(const ClassFileParser& parser, unsigned kind, KlassID id) :
 408   Klass(id),
 409   _nest_members(NULL),
 410   _nest_host_index(0),
 411   _nest_host(NULL),
 412   _static_field_size(parser.static_field_size()),
 413   _nonstatic_oop_map_size(nonstatic_oop_map_size(parser.total_oop_map_count())),
 414   _itable_len(parser.itable_size()),
 415   _reference_type(parser.reference_type()) {
 416     set_vtable_length(parser.vtable_size());
 417     set_kind(kind);
 418     set_access_flags(parser.access_flags());
 419     set_is_unsafe_anonymous(parser.is_unsafe_anonymous());
 420     set_layout_helper(Klass::instance_layout_helper(parser.layout_size(),
 421                                                     false));
 422 
 423     assert(NULL == _methods, "underlying memory not zeroed?");
 424     assert(is_instance_klass(), "is layout incorrect?");
 425     assert(size_helper() == parser.layout_size(), "incorrect size_helper?");
 426 }
 427 
 428 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_methods(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 429                                        Array<Method*>* methods) {
 430   if (methods != NULL && methods != Universe::the_empty_method_array() &&
 431       !methods->is_shared()) {
 432     for (int i = 0; i < methods->length(); i++) {
 433       Method* method = methods->at(i);
 434       if (method == NULL) continue;  // maybe null if error processing
 435       // Only want to delete methods that are not executing for RedefineClasses.
 436       // The previous version will point to them so they're not totally dangling
 437       assert (!method->on_stack(), "shouldn't be called with methods on stack");
 438       MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, method);
 439     }
 440     MetadataFactory::free_array<Method*>(loader_data, methods);
 441   }
 442 }
 443 
 444 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 445                                           const Klass* super_klass,
 446                                           Array<InstanceKlass*>* local_interfaces,
 447                                           Array<InstanceKlass*>* transitive_interfaces) {
 448   // Only deallocate transitive interfaces if not empty, same as super class
 449   // or same as local interfaces.  See code in parseClassFile.
 450   Array<InstanceKlass*>* ti = transitive_interfaces;
 451   if (ti != Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array() && ti != local_interfaces) {
 452     // check that the interfaces don't come from super class
 453     Array<InstanceKlass*>* sti = (super_klass == NULL) ? NULL :
 454                     InstanceKlass::cast(super_klass)->transitive_interfaces();
 455     if (ti != sti && ti != NULL && !ti->is_shared()) {
 456       MetadataFactory::free_array<InstanceKlass*>(loader_data, ti);
 457     }
 458   }
 459 
 460   // local interfaces can be empty
 461   if (local_interfaces != Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array() &&
 462       local_interfaces != NULL && !local_interfaces->is_shared()) {
 463     MetadataFactory::free_array<InstanceKlass*>(loader_data, local_interfaces);
 464   }
 465 }
 466 
 467 // This function deallocates the metadata and C heap pointers that the
 468 // InstanceKlass points to.
 469 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_contents(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
 470 
 471   // Orphan the mirror first, CMS thinks it's still live.
 472   if (java_mirror() != NULL) {
 473     java_lang_Class::set_klass(java_mirror(), NULL);
 474   }
 475 
 476   // Also remove mirror from handles
 477   loader_data->remove_handle(_java_mirror);
 478 
 479   // Need to take this class off the class loader data list.
 480   loader_data->remove_class(this);
 481 
 482   // The array_klass for this class is created later, after error handling.
 483   // For class redefinition, we keep the original class so this scratch class
 484   // doesn't have an array class.  Either way, assert that there is nothing
 485   // to deallocate.
 486   assert(array_klasses() == NULL, "array classes shouldn't be created for this class yet");
 487 
 488   // Release C heap allocated data that this might point to, which includes
 489   // reference counting symbol names.
 490   release_C_heap_structures();
 491 
 492   deallocate_methods(loader_data, methods());
 493   set_methods(NULL);
 494 
 495   if (method_ordering() != NULL &&
 496       method_ordering() != Universe::the_empty_int_array() &&
 497       !method_ordering()->is_shared()) {
 498     MetadataFactory::free_array<int>(loader_data, method_ordering());
 499   }
 500   set_method_ordering(NULL);
 501 
 502   // default methods can be empty
 503   if (default_methods() != NULL &&
 504       default_methods() != Universe::the_empty_method_array() &&
 505       !default_methods()->is_shared()) {
 506     MetadataFactory::free_array<Method*>(loader_data, default_methods());
 507   }
 508   // Do NOT deallocate the default methods, they are owned by superinterfaces.
 509   set_default_methods(NULL);
 510 
 511   // default methods vtable indices can be empty
 512   if (default_vtable_indices() != NULL &&
 513       !default_vtable_indices()->is_shared()) {
 514     MetadataFactory::free_array<int>(loader_data, default_vtable_indices());
 515   }
 516   set_default_vtable_indices(NULL);
 517 
 518 
 519   // This array is in Klass, but remove it with the InstanceKlass since
 520   // this place would be the only caller and it can share memory with transitive
 521   // interfaces.
 522   if (secondary_supers() != NULL &&
 523       secondary_supers() != Universe::the_empty_klass_array() &&
 524       // see comments in compute_secondary_supers about the following cast
 525       (address)(secondary_supers()) != (address)(transitive_interfaces()) &&
 526       !secondary_supers()->is_shared()) {
 527     MetadataFactory::free_array<Klass*>(loader_data, secondary_supers());
 528   }
 529   set_secondary_supers(NULL);
 530 
 531   deallocate_interfaces(loader_data, super(), local_interfaces(), transitive_interfaces());
 532   set_transitive_interfaces(NULL);
 533   set_local_interfaces(NULL);
 534 
 535   if (fields() != NULL && !fields()->is_shared()) {
 536     MetadataFactory::free_array<jushort>(loader_data, fields());
 537   }
 538   set_fields(NULL, 0);
 539 
 540   // If a method from a redefined class is using this constant pool, don't
 541   // delete it, yet.  The new class's previous version will point to this.
 542   if (constants() != NULL) {
 543     assert (!constants()->on_stack(), "shouldn't be called if anything is onstack");
 544     if (!constants()->is_shared()) {
 545       MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, constants());
 546     }
 547     // Delete any cached resolution errors for the constant pool
 548     SystemDictionary::delete_resolution_error(constants());
 549 
 550     set_constants(NULL);
 551   }
 552 
 553   if (inner_classes() != NULL &&
 554       inner_classes() != Universe::the_empty_short_array() &&
 555       !inner_classes()->is_shared()) {
 556     MetadataFactory::free_array<jushort>(loader_data, inner_classes());
 557   }
 558   set_inner_classes(NULL);
 559 
 560   if (nest_members() != NULL &&
 561       nest_members() != Universe::the_empty_short_array() &&
 562       !nest_members()->is_shared()) {
 563     MetadataFactory::free_array<jushort>(loader_data, nest_members());
 564   }
 565   set_nest_members(NULL);
 566 
 567   // We should deallocate the Annotations instance if it's not in shared spaces.
 568   if (annotations() != NULL && !annotations()->is_shared()) {
 569     MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, annotations());
 570   }
 571   set_annotations(NULL);
 572 }
 573 
 574 bool InstanceKlass::should_be_initialized() const {
 575   return !is_initialized();
 576 }
 577 
 578 klassItable InstanceKlass::itable() const {
 579   return klassItable(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this));
 580 }
 581 
 582 void InstanceKlass::eager_initialize(Thread *thread) {
 583   if (!EagerInitialization) return;
 584 
 585   if (this->is_not_initialized()) {
 586     // abort if the the class has a class initializer
 587     if (this->class_initializer() != NULL) return;
 588 
 589     // abort if it is java.lang.Object (initialization is handled in genesis)
 590     Klass* super_klass = super();
 591     if (super_klass == NULL) return;
 592 
 593     // abort if the super class should be initialized
 594     if (!InstanceKlass::cast(super_klass)->is_initialized()) return;
 595 
 596     // call body to expose the this pointer
 597     eager_initialize_impl();
 598   }
 599 }
 600 
 601 // JVMTI spec thinks there are signers and protection domain in the
 602 // instanceKlass.  These accessors pretend these fields are there.
 603 // The hprof specification also thinks these fields are in InstanceKlass.
 604 oop InstanceKlass::protection_domain() const {
 605   // return the protection_domain from the mirror
 606   return java_lang_Class::protection_domain(java_mirror());
 607 }
 608 
 609 // To remove these from requires an incompatible change and CCC request.
 610 objArrayOop InstanceKlass::signers() const {
 611   // return the signers from the mirror
 612   return java_lang_Class::signers(java_mirror());
 613 }
 614 
 615 oop InstanceKlass::init_lock() const {
 616   // return the init lock from the mirror
 617   oop lock = java_lang_Class::init_lock(java_mirror());
 618   // Prevent reordering with any access of initialization state
 619   OrderAccess::loadload();
 620   assert((oop)lock != NULL || !is_not_initialized(), // initialized or in_error state
 621          "only fully initialized state can have a null lock");
 622   return lock;
 623 }
 624 
 625 // Set the initialization lock to null so the object can be GC'ed.  Any racing
 626 // threads to get this lock will see a null lock and will not lock.
 627 // That's okay because they all check for initialized state after getting
 628 // the lock and return.
 629 void InstanceKlass::fence_and_clear_init_lock() {
 630   // make sure previous stores are all done, notably the init_state.
 631   OrderAccess::storestore();
 632   java_lang_Class::set_init_lock(java_mirror(), NULL);
 633   assert(!is_not_initialized(), "class must be initialized now");
 634 }
 635 
 636 void InstanceKlass::eager_initialize_impl() {
 637   EXCEPTION_MARK;
 638   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 639   Handle h_init_lock(THREAD, init_lock());
 640   ObjectLocker ol(h_init_lock, THREAD, h_init_lock() != NULL);
 641 
 642   // abort if someone beat us to the initialization
 643   if (!is_not_initialized()) return;  // note: not equivalent to is_initialized()
 644 
 645   ClassState old_state = init_state();
 646   link_class_impl(true, THREAD);
 647   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 648     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 649     // Abort if linking the class throws an exception.
 650 
 651     // Use a test to avoid redundantly resetting the state if there's
 652     // no change.  Set_init_state() asserts that state changes make
 653     // progress, whereas here we might just be spinning in place.
 654     if (old_state != _init_state)
 655       set_init_state(old_state);
 656   } else {
 657     // linking successfull, mark class as initialized
 658     set_init_state(fully_initialized);
 659     fence_and_clear_init_lock();
 660     // trace
 661     if (log_is_enabled(Info, class, init)) {
 662       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 663       log_info(class, init)("[Initialized %s without side effects]", external_name());
 664     }
 665   }
 666 }
 667 
 668 
 669 // See "The Virtual Machine Specification" section 2.16.5 for a detailed explanation of the class initialization
 670 // process. The step comments refers to the procedure described in that section.
 671 // Note: implementation moved to static method to expose the this pointer.
 672 void InstanceKlass::initialize(TRAPS) {
 673   if (this->should_be_initialized()) {
 674     initialize_impl(CHECK);
 675     // Note: at this point the class may be initialized
 676     //       OR it may be in the state of being initialized
 677     //       in case of recursive initialization!
 678   } else {
 679     assert(is_initialized(), "sanity check");
 680   }
 681 }
 682 
 683 
 684 bool InstanceKlass::verify_code(bool throw_verifyerror, TRAPS) {
 685   // 1) Verify the bytecodes
 686   Verifier::Mode mode =
 687     throw_verifyerror ? Verifier::ThrowException : Verifier::NoException;
 688   return Verifier::verify(this, mode, should_verify_class(), THREAD);
 689 }
 690 
 691 
 692 // Used exclusively by the shared spaces dump mechanism to prevent
 693 // classes mapped into the shared regions in new VMs from appearing linked.
 694 
 695 void InstanceKlass::unlink_class() {
 696   assert(is_linked(), "must be linked");
 697   _init_state = loaded;
 698 }
 699 
 700 void InstanceKlass::link_class(TRAPS) {
 701   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 702   if (!is_linked()) {
 703     link_class_impl(true, CHECK);
 704   }
 705 }
 706 
 707 // Called to verify that a class can link during initialization, without
 708 // throwing a VerifyError.
 709 bool InstanceKlass::link_class_or_fail(TRAPS) {
 710   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 711   if (!is_linked()) {
 712     link_class_impl(false, CHECK_false);
 713   }
 714   return is_linked();
 715 }
 716 
 717 bool InstanceKlass::link_class_impl(bool throw_verifyerror, TRAPS) {
 718   if (DumpSharedSpaces && is_in_error_state()) {
 719     // This is for CDS dumping phase only -- we use the in_error_state to indicate that
 720     // the class has failed verification. Throwing the NoClassDefFoundError here is just
 721     // a convenient way to stop repeat attempts to verify the same (bad) class.
 722     //
 723     // Note that the NoClassDefFoundError is not part of the JLS, and should not be thrown
 724     // if we are executing Java code. This is not a problem for CDS dumping phase since
 725     // it doesn't execute any Java code.
 726     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 727     Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 728                        vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
 729                        "Class %s, or one of its supertypes, failed class initialization",
 730                        external_name());
 731     return false;
 732   }
 733   // return if already verified
 734   if (is_linked()) {
 735     return true;
 736   }
 737 
 738   // Timing
 739   // timer handles recursion
 740   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "non-JavaThread in link_class_impl");
 741   JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*)THREAD;
 742 
 743   // link super class before linking this class
 744   Klass* super_klass = super();
 745   if (super_klass != NULL) {
 746     if (super_klass->is_interface()) {  // check if super class is an interface
 747       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 748       Exceptions::fthrow(
 749         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 750         vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
 751         "class %s has interface %s as super class",
 752         external_name(),
 753         super_klass->external_name()
 754       );
 755       return false;
 756     }
 757 
 758     InstanceKlass* ik_super = InstanceKlass::cast(super_klass);
 759     ik_super->link_class_impl(throw_verifyerror, CHECK_false);
 760   }
 761 
 762   // link all interfaces implemented by this class before linking this class
 763   Array<InstanceKlass*>* interfaces = local_interfaces();
 764   int num_interfaces = interfaces->length();
 765   for (int index = 0; index < num_interfaces; index++) {
 766     InstanceKlass* interk = interfaces->at(index);
 767     interk->link_class_impl(throw_verifyerror, CHECK_false);
 768   }
 769 
 770   // in case the class is linked in the process of linking its superclasses
 771   if (is_linked()) {
 772     return true;
 773   }
 774 
 775   // trace only the link time for this klass that includes
 776   // the verification time
 777   PerfClassTraceTime vmtimer(ClassLoader::perf_class_link_time(),
 778                              ClassLoader::perf_class_link_selftime(),
 779                              ClassLoader::perf_classes_linked(),
 780                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
 781                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
 782                              PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_LINK);
 783 
 784   // verification & rewriting
 785   {
 786     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 787     Handle h_init_lock(THREAD, init_lock());
 788     ObjectLocker ol(h_init_lock, THREAD, h_init_lock() != NULL);
 789     // rewritten will have been set if loader constraint error found
 790     // on an earlier link attempt
 791     // don't verify or rewrite if already rewritten
 792     //
 793 
 794     if (!is_linked()) {
 795       if (!is_rewritten()) {
 796         {
 797           bool verify_ok = verify_code(throw_verifyerror, THREAD);
 798           if (!verify_ok) {
 799             return false;
 800           }
 801         }
 802 
 803         // Just in case a side-effect of verify linked this class already
 804         // (which can sometimes happen since the verifier loads classes
 805         // using custom class loaders, which are free to initialize things)
 806         if (is_linked()) {
 807           return true;
 808         }
 809 
 810         // also sets rewritten
 811         rewrite_class(CHECK_false);
 812       } else if (is_shared()) {
 813         SystemDictionaryShared::check_verification_constraints(this, CHECK_false);
 814       }
 815 
 816       // relocate jsrs and link methods after they are all rewritten
 817       link_methods(CHECK_false);
 818 
 819       // Initialize the vtable and interface table after
 820       // methods have been rewritten since rewrite may
 821       // fabricate new Method*s.
 822       // also does loader constraint checking
 823       //
 824       // initialize_vtable and initialize_itable need to be rerun for
 825       // a shared class if the class is not loaded by the NULL classloader.
 826       ClassLoaderData * loader_data = class_loader_data();
 827       if (!(is_shared() &&
 828             loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data())) {
 829         vtable().initialize_vtable(true, CHECK_false);
 830         itable().initialize_itable(true, CHECK_false);
 831       }
 832 #ifdef ASSERT
 833       else {
 834         vtable().verify(tty, true);
 835         // In case itable verification is ever added.
 836         // itable().verify(tty, true);
 837       }
 838 #endif
 839       set_init_state(linked);
 840       if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_prepare()) {
 841         Thread *thread = THREAD;
 842         assert(thread->is_Java_thread(), "thread->is_Java_thread()");
 843         JvmtiExport::post_class_prepare((JavaThread *) thread, this);
 844       }
 845     }
 846   }
 847   return true;
 848 }
 849 
 850 // Rewrite the byte codes of all of the methods of a class.
 851 // The rewriter must be called exactly once. Rewriting must happen after
 852 // verification but before the first method of the class is executed.
 853 void InstanceKlass::rewrite_class(TRAPS) {
 854   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 855   if (is_rewritten()) {
 856     assert(is_shared(), "rewriting an unshared class?");
 857     return;
 858   }
 859   Rewriter::rewrite(this, CHECK);
 860   set_rewritten();
 861 }
 862 
 863 // Now relocate and link method entry points after class is rewritten.
 864 // This is outside is_rewritten flag. In case of an exception, it can be
 865 // executed more than once.
 866 void InstanceKlass::link_methods(TRAPS) {
 867   int len = methods()->length();
 868   for (int i = len-1; i >= 0; i--) {
 869     methodHandle m(THREAD, methods()->at(i));
 870 
 871     // Set up method entry points for compiler and interpreter    .
 872     m->link_method(m, CHECK);
 873   }
 874 }
 875 
 876 // Eagerly initialize superinterfaces that declare default methods (concrete instance: any access)
 877 void InstanceKlass::initialize_super_interfaces(TRAPS) {
 878   assert (has_nonstatic_concrete_methods(), "caller should have checked this");
 879   for (int i = 0; i < local_interfaces()->length(); ++i) {
 880     InstanceKlass* ik = local_interfaces()->at(i);
 881 
 882     // Initialization is depth first search ie. we start with top of the inheritance tree
 883     // has_nonstatic_concrete_methods drives searching superinterfaces since it
 884     // means has_nonstatic_concrete_methods in its superinterface hierarchy
 885     if (ik->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
 886       ik->initialize_super_interfaces(CHECK);
 887     }
 888 
 889     // Only initialize() interfaces that "declare" concrete methods.
 890     if (ik->should_be_initialized() && ik->declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
 891       ik->initialize(CHECK);
 892     }
 893   }
 894 }
 895 
 896 void InstanceKlass::initialize_impl(TRAPS) {
 897   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 898 
 899   // Make sure klass is linked (verified) before initialization
 900   // A class could already be verified, since it has been reflected upon.
 901   link_class(CHECK);
 902 
 903   DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(required, -1);
 904 
 905   bool wait = false;
 906 
 907   // refer to the JVM book page 47 for description of steps
 908   // Step 1
 909   {
 910     Handle h_init_lock(THREAD, init_lock());
 911     ObjectLocker ol(h_init_lock, THREAD, h_init_lock() != NULL);
 912 
 913     Thread *self = THREAD; // it's passed the current thread
 914 
 915     // Step 2
 916     // If we were to use wait() instead of waitInterruptibly() then
 917     // we might end up throwing IE from link/symbol resolution sites
 918     // that aren't expected to throw.  This would wreak havoc.  See 6320309.
 919     while(is_being_initialized() && !is_reentrant_initialization(self)) {
 920         wait = true;
 921       ol.waitUninterruptibly(CHECK);
 922     }
 923 
 924     // Step 3
 925     if (is_being_initialized() && is_reentrant_initialization(self)) {
 926       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(recursive, -1, wait);
 927       return;
 928     }
 929 
 930     // Step 4
 931     if (is_initialized()) {
 932       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(concurrent, -1, wait);
 933       return;
 934     }
 935 
 936     // Step 5
 937     if (is_in_error_state()) {
 938       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(erroneous, -1, wait);
 939       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 940       const char* desc = "Could not initialize class ";
 941       const char* className = external_name();
 942       size_t msglen = strlen(desc) + strlen(className) + 1;
 943       char* message = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, msglen);
 944       if (NULL == message) {
 945         // Out of memory: can't create detailed error message
 946           THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(), className);
 947       } else {
 948         jio_snprintf(message, msglen, "%s%s", desc, className);
 949           THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(), message);
 950       }
 951     }
 952 
 953     // Step 6
 954     set_init_state(being_initialized);
 955     set_init_thread(self);
 956   }
 957 
 958   // Step 7
 959   // Next, if C is a class rather than an interface, initialize it's super class and super
 960   // interfaces.
 961   if (!is_interface()) {
 962     Klass* super_klass = super();
 963     if (super_klass != NULL && super_klass->should_be_initialized()) {
 964       super_klass->initialize(THREAD);
 965     }
 966     // If C implements any interface that declares a non-static, concrete method,
 967     // the initialization of C triggers initialization of its super interfaces.
 968     // Only need to recurse if has_nonstatic_concrete_methods which includes declaring and
 969     // having a superinterface that declares, non-static, concrete methods
 970     if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION && has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
 971       initialize_super_interfaces(THREAD);
 972     }
 973 
 974     // If any exceptions, complete abruptly, throwing the same exception as above.
 975     if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 976       Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 977       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 978       {
 979         EXCEPTION_MARK;
 980         // Locks object, set state, and notify all waiting threads
 981         set_initialization_state_and_notify(initialization_error, THREAD);
 982         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 983       }
 984       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(super__failed, -1, wait);
 985       THROW_OOP(e());
 986     }
 987   }
 988 
 989 
 990   // Look for aot compiled methods for this klass, including class initializer.
 991   AOTLoader::load_for_klass(this, THREAD);
 992 
 993   // Step 8
 994   {
 995     assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "non-JavaThread in initialize_impl");
 996     JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*)THREAD;
 997     DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(clinit, -1, wait);
 998     // Timer includes any side effects of class initialization (resolution,
 999     // etc), but not recursive entry into call_class_initializer().
1000     PerfClassTraceTime timer(ClassLoader::perf_class_init_time(),
1001                              ClassLoader::perf_class_init_selftime(),
1002                              ClassLoader::perf_classes_inited(),
1003                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
1004                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
1005                              PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_CLINIT);
1006     call_class_initializer(THREAD);
1007   }
1008 
1009   // Step 9
1010   if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1011     set_initialization_state_and_notify(fully_initialized, CHECK);
1012     {
1013       debug_only(vtable().verify(tty, true);)
1014     }
1015   }
1016   else {
1017     // Step 10 and 11
1018     Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
1019     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1020     // JVMTI has already reported the pending exception
1021     // JVMTI internal flag reset is needed in order to report ExceptionInInitializerError
1022     JvmtiExport::clear_detected_exception((JavaThread*)THREAD);
1023     {
1024       EXCEPTION_MARK;
1025       set_initialization_state_and_notify(initialization_error, THREAD);
1026       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;   // ignore any exception thrown, class initialization error is thrown below
1027       // JVMTI has already reported the pending exception
1028       // JVMTI internal flag reset is needed in order to report ExceptionInInitializerError
1029       JvmtiExport::clear_detected_exception((JavaThread*)THREAD);
1030     }
1031     DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(error, -1, wait);
1032     if (e->is_a(SystemDictionary::Error_klass())) {
1033       THROW_OOP(e());
1034     } else {
1035       JavaCallArguments args(e);
1036       THROW_ARG(vmSymbols::java_lang_ExceptionInInitializerError(),
1037                 vmSymbols::throwable_void_signature(),
1038                 &args);
1039     }
1040   }
1041   DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(end, -1, wait);
1042 }
1043 
1044 
1045 void InstanceKlass::set_initialization_state_and_notify(ClassState state, TRAPS) {
1046   Handle h_init_lock(THREAD, init_lock());
1047   if (h_init_lock() != NULL) {
1048     ObjectLocker ol(h_init_lock, THREAD);
1049     set_init_state(state);
1050     fence_and_clear_init_lock();
1051     ol.notify_all(CHECK);
1052   } else {
1053     assert(h_init_lock() != NULL, "The initialization state should never be set twice");
1054     set_init_state(state);
1055   }
1056 }
1057 
1058 Klass* InstanceKlass::implementor() const {
1059   assert_locked_or_safepoint(Compile_lock);
1060   Klass** k = adr_implementor();
1061   if (k == NULL) {
1062     return NULL;
1063   } else {
1064     return *k;
1065   }
1066 }
1067 
1068 void InstanceKlass::set_implementor(Klass* k) {
1069   assert_lock_strong(Compile_lock);
1070   assert(is_interface(), "not interface");
1071   Klass** addr = adr_implementor();
1072   assert(addr != NULL, "null addr");
1073   if (addr != NULL) {
1074     *addr = k;
1075   }
1076 }
1077 
1078 int  InstanceKlass::nof_implementors() const {
1079   assert_lock_strong(Compile_lock);
1080   Klass* k = implementor();
1081   if (k == NULL) {
1082     return 0;
1083   } else if (k != this) {
1084     return 1;
1085   } else {
1086     return 2;
1087   }
1088 }
1089 
1090 // The embedded _implementor field can only record one implementor.
1091 // When there are more than one implementors, the _implementor field
1092 // is set to the interface Klass* itself. Following are the possible
1093 // values for the _implementor field:
1094 //   NULL                  - no implementor
1095 //   implementor Klass*    - one implementor
1096 //   self                  - more than one implementor
1097 //
1098 // The _implementor field only exists for interfaces.
1099 void InstanceKlass::add_implementor(Klass* k) {
1100   assert_lock_strong(Compile_lock);
1101   assert(is_interface(), "not interface");
1102   // Filter out my subinterfaces.
1103   // (Note: Interfaces are never on the subklass list.)
1104   if (InstanceKlass::cast(k)->is_interface()) return;
1105 
1106   // Filter out subclasses whose supers already implement me.
1107   // (Note: CHA must walk subclasses of direct implementors
1108   // in order to locate indirect implementors.)
1109   Klass* sk = k->super();
1110   if (sk != NULL && InstanceKlass::cast(sk)->implements_interface(this))
1111     // We only need to check one immediate superclass, since the
1112     // implements_interface query looks at transitive_interfaces.
1113     // Any supers of the super have the same (or fewer) transitive_interfaces.
1114     return;
1115 
1116   Klass* ik = implementor();
1117   if (ik == NULL) {
1118     set_implementor(k);
1119   } else if (ik != this) {
1120     // There is already an implementor. Use itself as an indicator of
1121     // more than one implementors.
1122     set_implementor(this);
1123   }
1124 
1125   // The implementor also implements the transitive_interfaces
1126   for (int index = 0; index < local_interfaces()->length(); index++) {
1127     InstanceKlass::cast(local_interfaces()->at(index))->add_implementor(k);
1128   }
1129 }
1130 
1131 void InstanceKlass::init_implementor() {
1132   if (is_interface()) {
1133     set_implementor(NULL);
1134   }
1135 }
1136 
1137 
1138 void InstanceKlass::process_interfaces(Thread *thread) {
1139   // link this class into the implementors list of every interface it implements
1140   for (int i = local_interfaces()->length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
1141     assert(local_interfaces()->at(i)->is_klass(), "must be a klass");
1142     InstanceKlass* interf = InstanceKlass::cast(local_interfaces()->at(i));
1143     assert(interf->is_interface(), "expected interface");
1144     interf->add_implementor(this);
1145   }
1146 }
1147 
1148 bool InstanceKlass::can_be_primary_super_slow() const {
1149   if (is_interface())
1150     return false;
1151   else
1152     return Klass::can_be_primary_super_slow();
1153 }
1154 
1155 GrowableArray<Klass*>* InstanceKlass::compute_secondary_supers(int num_extra_slots,
1156                                                                Array<InstanceKlass*>* transitive_interfaces) {
1157   // The secondaries are the implemented interfaces.
1158   Array<InstanceKlass*>* interfaces = transitive_interfaces;
1159   int num_secondaries = num_extra_slots + interfaces->length();
1160   if (num_secondaries == 0) {
1161     // Must share this for correct bootstrapping!
1162     set_secondary_supers(Universe::the_empty_klass_array());
1163     return NULL;
1164   } else if (num_extra_slots == 0) {
1165     // The secondary super list is exactly the same as the transitive interfaces, so
1166     // let's use it instead of making a copy.
1167     // Redefine classes has to be careful not to delete this!
1168     // We need the cast because Array<Klass*> is NOT a supertype of Array<InstanceKlass*>,
1169     // (but it's safe to do here because we won't write into _secondary_supers from this point on).
1170     set_secondary_supers((Array<Klass*>*)(address)interfaces);
1171     return NULL;
1172   } else {
1173     // Copy transitive interfaces to a temporary growable array to be constructed
1174     // into the secondary super list with extra slots.
1175     GrowableArray<Klass*>* secondaries = new GrowableArray<Klass*>(interfaces->length());
1176     for (int i = 0; i < interfaces->length(); i++) {
1177       secondaries->push(interfaces->at(i));
1178     }
1179     return secondaries;
1180   }
1181 }
1182 
1183 bool InstanceKlass::compute_is_subtype_of(Klass* k) {
1184   if (k->is_interface()) {
1185     return implements_interface(k);
1186   } else {
1187     return Klass::compute_is_subtype_of(k);
1188   }
1189 }
1190 
1191 bool InstanceKlass::implements_interface(Klass* k) const {
1192   if (this == k) return true;
1193   assert(k->is_interface(), "should be an interface class");
1194   for (int i = 0; i < transitive_interfaces()->length(); i++) {
1195     if (transitive_interfaces()->at(i) == k) {
1196       return true;
1197     }
1198   }
1199   return false;
1200 }
1201 
1202 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_or_direct_interface(Klass *k) const {
1203   // Verify direct super interface
1204   if (this == k) return true;
1205   assert(k->is_interface(), "should be an interface class");
1206   for (int i = 0; i < local_interfaces()->length(); i++) {
1207     if (local_interfaces()->at(i) == k) {
1208       return true;
1209     }
1210   }
1211   return false;
1212 }
1213 
1214 objArrayOop InstanceKlass::allocate_objArray(int n, int length, TRAPS) {
1215   if (length < 0)  {
1216     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NegativeArraySizeException(), err_msg("%d", length));
1217   }
1218   if (length > arrayOopDesc::max_array_length(T_OBJECT)) {
1219     report_java_out_of_memory("Requested array size exceeds VM limit");
1220     JvmtiExport::post_array_size_exhausted();
1221     THROW_OOP_0(Universe::out_of_memory_error_array_size());
1222   }
1223   int size = objArrayOopDesc::object_size(length);
1224   Klass* ak = array_klass(n, CHECK_NULL);
1225   objArrayOop o = (objArrayOop)Universe::heap()->array_allocate(ak, size, length,
1226                                                                 /* do_zero */ true, CHECK_NULL);
1227   return o;
1228 }
1229 
1230 instanceOop InstanceKlass::register_finalizer(instanceOop i, TRAPS) {
1231   if (TraceFinalizerRegistration) {
1232     tty->print("Registered ");
1233     i->print_value_on(tty);
1234     tty->print_cr(" (" INTPTR_FORMAT ") as finalizable", p2i(i));
1235   }
1236   instanceHandle h_i(THREAD, i);
1237   // Pass the handle as argument, JavaCalls::call expects oop as jobjects
1238   JavaValue result(T_VOID);
1239   JavaCallArguments args(h_i);
1240   methodHandle mh (THREAD, Universe::finalizer_register_method());
1241   JavaCalls::call(&result, mh, &args, CHECK_NULL);
1242   return h_i();
1243 }
1244 
1245 instanceOop InstanceKlass::allocate_instance(TRAPS) {
1246   bool has_finalizer_flag = has_finalizer(); // Query before possible GC
1247   int size = size_helper();  // Query before forming handle.
1248 
1249   instanceOop i;
1250 
1251   i = (instanceOop)Universe::heap()->obj_allocate(this, size, CHECK_NULL);
1252   if (has_finalizer_flag && !RegisterFinalizersAtInit) {
1253     i = register_finalizer(i, CHECK_NULL);
1254   }
1255   return i;
1256 }
1257 
1258 instanceHandle InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_handle(TRAPS) {
1259   return instanceHandle(THREAD, allocate_instance(THREAD));
1260 }
1261 
1262 void InstanceKlass::check_valid_for_instantiation(bool throwError, TRAPS) {
1263   if (is_interface() || is_abstract()) {
1264     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1265     THROW_MSG(throwError ? vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationError()
1266               : vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationException(), external_name());
1267   }
1268   if (this == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
1269     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1270     THROW_MSG(throwError ? vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError()
1271               : vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessException(), external_name());
1272   }
1273 }
1274 
1275 Klass* InstanceKlass::array_klass_impl(bool or_null, int n, TRAPS) {
1276   // Need load-acquire for lock-free read
1277   if (array_klasses_acquire() == NULL) {
1278     if (or_null) return NULL;
1279 
1280     ResourceMark rm;
1281     JavaThread *jt = (JavaThread *)THREAD;
1282     {
1283       // Atomic creation of array_klasses
1284       MutexLocker mc(Compile_lock, THREAD);   // for vtables
1285       MutexLocker ma(MultiArray_lock, THREAD);
1286 
1287       // Check if update has already taken place
1288       if (array_klasses() == NULL) {
1289         Klass*    k = ObjArrayKlass::allocate_objArray_klass(class_loader_data(), 1, this, CHECK_NULL);
1290         // use 'release' to pair with lock-free load
1291         release_set_array_klasses(k);
1292       }
1293     }
1294   }
1295   // _this will always be set at this point
1296   ObjArrayKlass* oak = (ObjArrayKlass*)array_klasses();
1297   if (or_null) {
1298     return oak->array_klass_or_null(n);
1299   }
1300   return oak->array_klass(n, THREAD);
1301 }
1302 
1303 Klass* InstanceKlass::array_klass_impl(bool or_null, TRAPS) {
1304   return array_klass_impl(or_null, 1, THREAD);
1305 }
1306 
1307 static int call_class_initializer_counter = 0;   // for debugging
1308 
1309 Method* InstanceKlass::class_initializer() const {
1310   Method* clinit = find_method(
1311       vmSymbols::class_initializer_name(), vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
1312   if (clinit != NULL && clinit->has_valid_initializer_flags()) {
1313     return clinit;
1314   }
1315   return NULL;
1316 }
1317 
1318 void InstanceKlass::call_class_initializer(TRAPS) {
1319   if (ReplayCompiles &&
1320       (ReplaySuppressInitializers == 1 ||
1321        (ReplaySuppressInitializers >= 2 && class_loader() != NULL))) {
1322     // Hide the existence of the initializer for the purpose of replaying the compile
1323     return;
1324   }
1325 
1326   methodHandle h_method(THREAD, class_initializer());
1327   assert(!is_initialized(), "we cannot initialize twice");
1328   LogTarget(Info, class, init) lt;
1329   if (lt.is_enabled()) {
1330     ResourceMark rm;
1331     LogStream ls(lt);
1332     ls.print("%d Initializing ", call_class_initializer_counter++);
1333     name()->print_value_on(&ls);
1334     ls.print_cr("%s (" INTPTR_FORMAT ")", h_method() == NULL ? "(no method)" : "", p2i(this));
1335   }
1336   if (h_method() != NULL) {
1337     JavaCallArguments args; // No arguments
1338     JavaValue result(T_VOID);
1339     JavaCalls::call(&result, h_method, &args, CHECK); // Static call (no args)
1340   }
1341 }
1342 
1343 
1344 void InstanceKlass::mask_for(const methodHandle& method, int bci,
1345   InterpreterOopMap* entry_for) {
1346   // Lazily create the _oop_map_cache at first request
1347   // Lock-free access requires load_acquire.
1348   OopMapCache* oop_map_cache = OrderAccess::load_acquire(&_oop_map_cache);
1349   if (oop_map_cache == NULL) {
1350     MutexLocker x(OopMapCacheAlloc_lock);
1351     // Check if _oop_map_cache was allocated while we were waiting for this lock
1352     if ((oop_map_cache = _oop_map_cache) == NULL) {
1353       oop_map_cache = new OopMapCache();
1354       // Ensure _oop_map_cache is stable, since it is examined without a lock
1355       OrderAccess::release_store(&_oop_map_cache, oop_map_cache);
1356     }
1357   }
1358   // _oop_map_cache is constant after init; lookup below does its own locking.
1359   oop_map_cache->lookup(method, bci, entry_for);
1360 }
1361 
1362 
1363 bool InstanceKlass::find_local_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1364   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1365     Symbol* f_name = fs.name();
1366     Symbol* f_sig  = fs.signature();
1367     if (f_name == name && f_sig == sig) {
1368       fd->reinitialize(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this), fs.index());
1369       return true;
1370     }
1371   }
1372   return false;
1373 }
1374 
1375 
1376 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_interface_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1377   const int n = local_interfaces()->length();
1378   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1379     Klass* intf1 = local_interfaces()->at(i);
1380     assert(intf1->is_interface(), "just checking type");
1381     // search for field in current interface
1382     if (InstanceKlass::cast(intf1)->find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
1383       assert(fd->is_static(), "interface field must be static");
1384       return intf1;
1385     }
1386     // search for field in direct superinterfaces
1387     Klass* intf2 = InstanceKlass::cast(intf1)->find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
1388     if (intf2 != NULL) return intf2;
1389   }
1390   // otherwise field lookup fails
1391   return NULL;
1392 }
1393 
1394 
1395 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1396   // search order according to newest JVM spec (5.4.3.2, p.167).
1397   // 1) search for field in current klass
1398   if (find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
1399     return const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1400   }
1401   // 2) search for field recursively in direct superinterfaces
1402   { Klass* intf = find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
1403     if (intf != NULL) return intf;
1404   }
1405   // 3) apply field lookup recursively if superclass exists
1406   { Klass* supr = super();
1407     if (supr != NULL) return InstanceKlass::cast(supr)->find_field(name, sig, fd);
1408   }
1409   // 4) otherwise field lookup fails
1410   return NULL;
1411 }
1412 
1413 
1414 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1415   // search order according to newest JVM spec (5.4.3.2, p.167).
1416   // 1) search for field in current klass
1417   if (find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
1418     if (fd->is_static() == is_static) return const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1419   }
1420   // 2) search for field recursively in direct superinterfaces
1421   if (is_static) {
1422     Klass* intf = find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
1423     if (intf != NULL) return intf;
1424   }
1425   // 3) apply field lookup recursively if superclass exists
1426   { Klass* supr = super();
1427     if (supr != NULL) return InstanceKlass::cast(supr)->find_field(name, sig, is_static, fd);
1428   }
1429   // 4) otherwise field lookup fails
1430   return NULL;
1431 }
1432 
1433 
1434 bool InstanceKlass::find_local_field_from_offset(int offset, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1435   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1436     if (fs.offset() == offset) {
1437       fd->reinitialize(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this), fs.index());
1438       if (fd->is_static() == is_static) return true;
1439     }
1440   }
1441   return false;
1442 }
1443 
1444 
1445 bool InstanceKlass::find_field_from_offset(int offset, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1446   Klass* klass = const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1447   while (klass != NULL) {
1448     if (InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->find_local_field_from_offset(offset, is_static, fd)) {
1449       return true;
1450     }
1451     klass = klass->super();
1452   }
1453   return false;
1454 }
1455 
1456 
1457 void InstanceKlass::methods_do(void f(Method* method)) {
1458   // Methods aren't stable until they are loaded.  This can be read outside
1459   // a lock through the ClassLoaderData for profiling
1460   if (!is_loaded()) {
1461     return;
1462   }
1463 
1464   int len = methods()->length();
1465   for (int index = 0; index < len; index++) {
1466     Method* m = methods()->at(index);
1467     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1468     f(m);
1469   }
1470 }
1471 
1472 
1473 void InstanceKlass::do_local_static_fields(FieldClosure* cl) {
1474   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1475     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
1476       fieldDescriptor& fd = fs.field_descriptor();
1477       cl->do_field(&fd);
1478     }
1479   }
1480 }
1481 
1482 
1483 void InstanceKlass::do_local_static_fields(void f(fieldDescriptor*, Handle, TRAPS), Handle mirror, TRAPS) {
1484   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1485     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
1486       fieldDescriptor& fd = fs.field_descriptor();
1487       f(&fd, mirror, CHECK);
1488     }
1489   }
1490 }
1491 
1492 
1493 static int compare_fields_by_offset(int* a, int* b) {
1494   return a[0] - b[0];
1495 }
1496 
1497 void InstanceKlass::do_nonstatic_fields(FieldClosure* cl) {
1498   InstanceKlass* super = superklass();
1499   if (super != NULL) {
1500     super->do_nonstatic_fields(cl);
1501   }
1502   fieldDescriptor fd;
1503   int length = java_fields_count();
1504   // In DebugInfo nonstatic fields are sorted by offset.
1505   int* fields_sorted = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, 2*(length+1), mtClass);
1506   int j = 0;
1507   for (int i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
1508     fd.reinitialize(this, i);
1509     if (!fd.is_static()) {
1510       fields_sorted[j + 0] = fd.offset();
1511       fields_sorted[j + 1] = i;
1512       j += 2;
1513     }
1514   }
1515   if (j > 0) {
1516     length = j;
1517     // _sort_Fn is defined in growableArray.hpp.
1518     qsort(fields_sorted, length/2, 2*sizeof(int), (_sort_Fn)compare_fields_by_offset);
1519     for (int i = 0; i < length; i += 2) {
1520       fd.reinitialize(this, fields_sorted[i + 1]);
1521       assert(!fd.is_static() && fd.offset() == fields_sorted[i], "only nonstatic fields");
1522       cl->do_field(&fd);
1523     }
1524   }
1525   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, fields_sorted);
1526 }
1527 
1528 
1529 void InstanceKlass::array_klasses_do(void f(Klass* k, TRAPS), TRAPS) {
1530   if (array_klasses() != NULL)
1531     ArrayKlass::cast(array_klasses())->array_klasses_do(f, THREAD);
1532 }
1533 
1534 void InstanceKlass::array_klasses_do(void f(Klass* k)) {
1535   if (array_klasses() != NULL)
1536     ArrayKlass::cast(array_klasses())->array_klasses_do(f);
1537 }
1538 
1539 #ifdef ASSERT
1540 static int linear_search(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1541                          const Symbol* name,
1542                          const Symbol* signature) {
1543   const int len = methods->length();
1544   for (int index = 0; index < len; index++) {
1545     const Method* const m = methods->at(index);
1546     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1547     if (m->signature() == signature && m->name() == name) {
1548        return index;
1549     }
1550   }
1551   return -1;
1552 }
1553 #endif
1554 
1555 static int binary_search(const Array<Method*>* methods, const Symbol* name) {
1556   int len = methods->length();
1557   // methods are sorted, so do binary search
1558   int l = 0;
1559   int h = len - 1;
1560   while (l <= h) {
1561     int mid = (l + h) >> 1;
1562     Method* m = methods->at(mid);
1563     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1564     int res = m->name()->fast_compare(name);
1565     if (res == 0) {
1566       return mid;
1567     } else if (res < 0) {
1568       l = mid + 1;
1569     } else {
1570       h = mid - 1;
1571     }
1572   }
1573   return -1;
1574 }
1575 
1576 // find_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1577 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method(const Symbol* name,
1578                                    const Symbol* signature) const {
1579   return find_method_impl(name, signature, find_overpass, find_static, find_private);
1580 }
1581 
1582 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(const Symbol* name,
1583                                         const Symbol* signature,
1584                                         OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1585                                         StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1586                                         PrivateLookupMode private_mode) const {
1587   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods(),
1588                                          name,
1589                                          signature,
1590                                          overpass_mode,
1591                                          static_mode,
1592                                          private_mode);
1593 }
1594 
1595 // find_instance_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1596 // and skips over static methods
1597 Method* InstanceKlass::find_instance_method(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1598                                             const Symbol* name,
1599                                             const Symbol* signature,
1600                                             PrivateLookupMode private_mode) {
1601   Method* const meth = InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods,
1602                                                  name,
1603                                                  signature,
1604                                                  find_overpass,
1605                                                  skip_static,
1606                                                  private_mode);
1607   assert(((meth == NULL) || !meth->is_static()),
1608     "find_instance_method should have skipped statics");
1609   return meth;
1610 }
1611 
1612 // find_instance_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1613 // and skips over static methods
1614 Method* InstanceKlass::find_instance_method(const Symbol* name,
1615                                             const Symbol* signature,
1616                                             PrivateLookupMode private_mode) const {
1617   return InstanceKlass::find_instance_method(methods(), name, signature, private_mode);
1618 }
1619 
1620 // Find looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1621 // and filters on the overpass, static and private flags
1622 // This returns the first one found
1623 // note that the local methods array can have up to one overpass, one static
1624 // and one instance (private or not) with the same name/signature
1625 Method* InstanceKlass::find_local_method(const Symbol* name,
1626                                          const Symbol* signature,
1627                                          OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1628                                          StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1629                                          PrivateLookupMode private_mode) const {
1630   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods(),
1631                                          name,
1632                                          signature,
1633                                          overpass_mode,
1634                                          static_mode,
1635                                          private_mode);
1636 }
1637 
1638 // Find looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1639 // and filters on the overpass, static and private flags
1640 // This returns the first one found
1641 // note that the local methods array can have up to one overpass, one static
1642 // and one instance (private or not) with the same name/signature
1643 Method* InstanceKlass::find_local_method(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1644                                          const Symbol* name,
1645                                          const Symbol* signature,
1646                                          OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1647                                          StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1648                                          PrivateLookupMode private_mode) {
1649   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods,
1650                                          name,
1651                                          signature,
1652                                          overpass_mode,
1653                                          static_mode,
1654                                          private_mode);
1655 }
1656 
1657 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1658                                    const Symbol* name,
1659                                    const Symbol* signature) {
1660   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods,
1661                                          name,
1662                                          signature,
1663                                          find_overpass,
1664                                          find_static,
1665                                          find_private);
1666 }
1667 
1668 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1669                                         const Symbol* name,
1670                                         const Symbol* signature,
1671                                         OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1672                                         StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1673                                         PrivateLookupMode private_mode) {
1674   int hit = find_method_index(methods, name, signature, overpass_mode, static_mode, private_mode);
1675   return hit >= 0 ? methods->at(hit): NULL;
1676 }
1677 
1678 // true if method matches signature and conforms to skipping_X conditions.
1679 static bool method_matches(const Method* m,
1680                            const Symbol* signature,
1681                            bool skipping_overpass,
1682                            bool skipping_static,
1683                            bool skipping_private) {
1684   return ((m->signature() == signature) &&
1685     (!skipping_overpass || !m->is_overpass()) &&
1686     (!skipping_static || !m->is_static()) &&
1687     (!skipping_private || !m->is_private()));
1688 }
1689 
1690 // Used directly for default_methods to find the index into the
1691 // default_vtable_indices, and indirectly by find_method
1692 // find_method_index looks in the local methods array to return the index
1693 // of the matching name/signature. If, overpass methods are being ignored,
1694 // the search continues to find a potential non-overpass match.  This capability
1695 // is important during method resolution to prefer a static method, for example,
1696 // over an overpass method.
1697 // There is the possibility in any _method's array to have the same name/signature
1698 // for a static method, an overpass method and a local instance method
1699 // To correctly catch a given method, the search criteria may need
1700 // to explicitly skip the other two. For local instance methods, it
1701 // is often necessary to skip private methods
1702 int InstanceKlass::find_method_index(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1703                                      const Symbol* name,
1704                                      const Symbol* signature,
1705                                      OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1706                                      StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1707                                      PrivateLookupMode private_mode) {
1708   const bool skipping_overpass = (overpass_mode == skip_overpass);
1709   const bool skipping_static = (static_mode == skip_static);
1710   const bool skipping_private = (private_mode == skip_private);
1711   const int hit = binary_search(methods, name);
1712   if (hit != -1) {
1713     const Method* const m = methods->at(hit);
1714 
1715     // Do linear search to find matching signature.  First, quick check
1716     // for common case, ignoring overpasses if requested.
1717     if (method_matches(m, signature, skipping_overpass, skipping_static, skipping_private)) {
1718       return hit;
1719     }
1720 
1721     // search downwards through overloaded methods
1722     int i;
1723     for (i = hit - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
1724         const Method* const m = methods->at(i);
1725         assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1726         if (m->name() != name) {
1727           break;
1728         }
1729         if (method_matches(m, signature, skipping_overpass, skipping_static, skipping_private)) {
1730           return i;
1731         }
1732     }
1733     // search upwards
1734     for (i = hit + 1; i < methods->length(); ++i) {
1735         const Method* const m = methods->at(i);
1736         assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1737         if (m->name() != name) {
1738           break;
1739         }
1740         if (method_matches(m, signature, skipping_overpass, skipping_static, skipping_private)) {
1741           return i;
1742         }
1743     }
1744     // not found
1745 #ifdef ASSERT
1746     const int index = (skipping_overpass || skipping_static || skipping_private) ? -1 :
1747       linear_search(methods, name, signature);
1748     assert(-1 == index, "binary search should have found entry %d", index);
1749 #endif
1750   }
1751   return -1;
1752 }
1753 
1754 int InstanceKlass::find_method_by_name(const Symbol* name, int* end) const {
1755   return find_method_by_name(methods(), name, end);
1756 }
1757 
1758 int InstanceKlass::find_method_by_name(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1759                                        const Symbol* name,
1760                                        int* end_ptr) {
1761   assert(end_ptr != NULL, "just checking");
1762   int start = binary_search(methods, name);
1763   int end = start + 1;
1764   if (start != -1) {
1765     while (start - 1 >= 0 && (methods->at(start - 1))->name() == name) --start;
1766     while (end < methods->length() && (methods->at(end))->name() == name) ++end;
1767     *end_ptr = end;
1768     return start;
1769   }
1770   return -1;
1771 }
1772 
1773 // uncached_lookup_method searches both the local class methods array and all
1774 // superclasses methods arrays, skipping any overpass methods in superclasses,
1775 // and possibly skipping private methods.
1776 Method* InstanceKlass::uncached_lookup_method(const Symbol* name,
1777                                               const Symbol* signature,
1778                                               OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1779                                               PrivateLookupMode private_mode) const {
1780   OverpassLookupMode overpass_local_mode = overpass_mode;
1781   const Klass* klass = this;
1782   while (klass != NULL) {
1783     Method* const method = InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->find_method_impl(name,
1784                                                                         signature,
1785                                                                         overpass_local_mode,
1786                                                                         find_static,
1787                                                                         private_mode);
1788     if (method != NULL) {
1789       return method;
1790     }
1791     klass = klass->super();
1792     overpass_local_mode = skip_overpass;   // Always ignore overpass methods in superclasses
1793   }
1794   return NULL;
1795 }
1796 
1797 #ifdef ASSERT
1798 // search through class hierarchy and return true if this class or
1799 // one of the superclasses was redefined
1800 bool InstanceKlass::has_redefined_this_or_super() const {
1801   const Klass* klass = this;
1802   while (klass != NULL) {
1803     if (InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->has_been_redefined()) {
1804       return true;
1805     }
1806     klass = klass->super();
1807   }
1808   return false;
1809 }
1810 #endif
1811 
1812 // lookup a method in the default methods list then in all transitive interfaces
1813 // Do NOT return private or static methods
1814 Method* InstanceKlass::lookup_method_in_ordered_interfaces(Symbol* name,
1815                                                          Symbol* signature) const {
1816   Method* m = NULL;
1817   if (default_methods() != NULL) {
1818     m = find_method(default_methods(), name, signature);
1819   }
1820   // Look up interfaces
1821   if (m == NULL) {
1822     m = lookup_method_in_all_interfaces(name, signature, find_defaults);
1823   }
1824   return m;
1825 }
1826 
1827 // lookup a method in all the interfaces that this class implements
1828 // Do NOT return private or static methods, new in JDK8 which are not externally visible
1829 // They should only be found in the initial InterfaceMethodRef
1830 Method* InstanceKlass::lookup_method_in_all_interfaces(Symbol* name,
1831                                                        Symbol* signature,
1832                                                        DefaultsLookupMode defaults_mode) const {
1833   Array<InstanceKlass*>* all_ifs = transitive_interfaces();
1834   int num_ifs = all_ifs->length();
1835   InstanceKlass *ik = NULL;
1836   for (int i = 0; i < num_ifs; i++) {
1837     ik = all_ifs->at(i);
1838     Method* m = ik->lookup_method(name, signature);
1839     if (m != NULL && m->is_public() && !m->is_static() &&
1840         ((defaults_mode != skip_defaults) || !m->is_default_method())) {
1841       return m;
1842     }
1843   }
1844   return NULL;
1845 }
1846 
1847 /* jni_id_for_impl for jfieldIds only */
1848 JNIid* InstanceKlass::jni_id_for_impl(int offset) {
1849   MutexLocker ml(JfieldIdCreation_lock);
1850   // Retry lookup after we got the lock
1851   JNIid* probe = jni_ids() == NULL ? NULL : jni_ids()->find(offset);
1852   if (probe == NULL) {
1853     // Slow case, allocate new static field identifier
1854     probe = new JNIid(this, offset, jni_ids());
1855     set_jni_ids(probe);
1856   }
1857   return probe;
1858 }
1859 
1860 
1861 /* jni_id_for for jfieldIds only */
1862 JNIid* InstanceKlass::jni_id_for(int offset) {
1863   JNIid* probe = jni_ids() == NULL ? NULL : jni_ids()->find(offset);
1864   if (probe == NULL) {
1865     probe = jni_id_for_impl(offset);
1866   }
1867   return probe;
1868 }
1869 
1870 u2 InstanceKlass::enclosing_method_data(int offset) const {
1871   const Array<jushort>* const inner_class_list = inner_classes();
1872   if (inner_class_list == NULL) {
1873     return 0;
1874   }
1875   const int length = inner_class_list->length();
1876   if (length % inner_class_next_offset == 0) {
1877     return 0;
1878   }
1879   const int index = length - enclosing_method_attribute_size;
1880   assert(offset < enclosing_method_attribute_size, "invalid offset");
1881   return inner_class_list->at(index + offset);
1882 }
1883 
1884 void InstanceKlass::set_enclosing_method_indices(u2 class_index,
1885                                                  u2 method_index) {
1886   Array<jushort>* inner_class_list = inner_classes();
1887   assert (inner_class_list != NULL, "_inner_classes list is not set up");
1888   int length = inner_class_list->length();
1889   if (length % inner_class_next_offset == enclosing_method_attribute_size) {
1890     int index = length - enclosing_method_attribute_size;
1891     inner_class_list->at_put(
1892       index + enclosing_method_class_index_offset, class_index);
1893     inner_class_list->at_put(
1894       index + enclosing_method_method_index_offset, method_index);
1895   }
1896 }
1897 
1898 // Lookup or create a jmethodID.
1899 // This code is called by the VMThread and JavaThreads so the
1900 // locking has to be done very carefully to avoid deadlocks
1901 // and/or other cache consistency problems.
1902 //
1903 jmethodID InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id(const methodHandle& method_h) {
1904   size_t idnum = (size_t)method_h->method_idnum();
1905   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
1906   size_t length = 0;
1907   jmethodID id = NULL;
1908 
1909   // We use a double-check locking idiom here because this cache is
1910   // performance sensitive. In the normal system, this cache only
1911   // transitions from NULL to non-NULL which is safe because we use
1912   // release_set_methods_jmethod_ids() to advertise the new cache.
1913   // A partially constructed cache should never be seen by a racing
1914   // thread. We also use release_store() to save a new jmethodID
1915   // in the cache so a partially constructed jmethodID should never be
1916   // seen either. Cache reads of existing jmethodIDs proceed without a
1917   // lock, but cache writes of a new jmethodID requires uniqueness and
1918   // creation of the cache itself requires no leaks so a lock is
1919   // generally acquired in those two cases.
1920   //
1921   // If the RedefineClasses() API has been used, then this cache can
1922   // grow and we'll have transitions from non-NULL to bigger non-NULL.
1923   // Cache creation requires no leaks and we require safety between all
1924   // cache accesses and freeing of the old cache so a lock is generally
1925   // acquired when the RedefineClasses() API has been used.
1926 
1927   if (jmeths != NULL) {
1928     // the cache already exists
1929     if (!idnum_can_increment()) {
1930       // the cache can't grow so we can just get the current values
1931       get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
1932     } else {
1933       // cache can grow so we have to be more careful
1934       if (Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
1935           SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
1936         // we're single threaded or at a safepoint - no locking needed
1937         get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
1938       } else {
1939         MutexLocker ml(JmethodIdCreation_lock);
1940         get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
1941       }
1942     }
1943   }
1944   // implied else:
1945   // we need to allocate a cache so default length and id values are good
1946 
1947   if (jmeths == NULL ||   // no cache yet
1948       length <= idnum ||  // cache is too short
1949       id == NULL) {       // cache doesn't contain entry
1950 
1951     // This function can be called by the VMThread so we have to do all
1952     // things that might block on a safepoint before grabbing the lock.
1953     // Otherwise, we can deadlock with the VMThread or have a cache
1954     // consistency issue. These vars keep track of what we might have
1955     // to free after the lock is dropped.
1956     jmethodID  to_dealloc_id     = NULL;
1957     jmethodID* to_dealloc_jmeths = NULL;
1958 
1959     // may not allocate new_jmeths or use it if we allocate it
1960     jmethodID* new_jmeths = NULL;
1961     if (length <= idnum) {
1962       // allocate a new cache that might be used
1963       size_t size = MAX2(idnum+1, (size_t)idnum_allocated_count());
1964       new_jmeths = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jmethodID, size+1, mtClass);
1965       memset(new_jmeths, 0, (size+1)*sizeof(jmethodID));
1966       // cache size is stored in element[0], other elements offset by one
1967       new_jmeths[0] = (jmethodID)size;
1968     }
1969 
1970     // allocate a new jmethodID that might be used
1971     jmethodID new_id = NULL;
1972     if (method_h->is_old() && !method_h->is_obsolete()) {
1973       // The method passed in is old (but not obsolete), we need to use the current version
1974       Method* current_method = method_with_idnum((int)idnum);
1975       assert(current_method != NULL, "old and but not obsolete, so should exist");
1976       new_id = Method::make_jmethod_id(class_loader_data(), current_method);
1977     } else {
1978       // It is the current version of the method or an obsolete method,
1979       // use the version passed in
1980       new_id = Method::make_jmethod_id(class_loader_data(), method_h());
1981     }
1982 
1983     if (Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
1984         SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
1985       // we're single threaded or at a safepoint - no locking needed
1986       id = get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(idnum, new_id, new_jmeths,
1987                                           &to_dealloc_id, &to_dealloc_jmeths);
1988     } else {
1989       MutexLocker ml(JmethodIdCreation_lock);
1990       id = get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(idnum, new_id, new_jmeths,
1991                                           &to_dealloc_id, &to_dealloc_jmeths);
1992     }
1993 
1994     // The lock has been dropped so we can free resources.
1995     // Free up either the old cache or the new cache if we allocated one.
1996     if (to_dealloc_jmeths != NULL) {
1997       FreeHeap(to_dealloc_jmeths);
1998     }
1999     // free up the new ID since it wasn't needed
2000     if (to_dealloc_id != NULL) {
2001       Method::destroy_jmethod_id(class_loader_data(), to_dealloc_id);
2002     }
2003   }
2004   return id;
2005 }
2006 
2007 // Figure out how many jmethodIDs haven't been allocated, and make
2008 // sure space for them is pre-allocated.  This makes getting all
2009 // method ids much, much faster with classes with more than 8
2010 // methods, and has a *substantial* effect on performance with jvmti
2011 // code that loads all jmethodIDs for all classes.
2012 void InstanceKlass::ensure_space_for_methodids(int start_offset) {
2013   int new_jmeths = 0;
2014   int length = methods()->length();
2015   for (int index = start_offset; index < length; index++) {
2016     Method* m = methods()->at(index);
2017     jmethodID id = m->find_jmethod_id_or_null();
2018     if (id == NULL) {
2019       new_jmeths++;
2020     }
2021   }
2022   if (new_jmeths != 0) {
2023     Method::ensure_jmethod_ids(class_loader_data(), new_jmeths);
2024   }
2025 }
2026 
2027 // Common code to fetch the jmethodID from the cache or update the
2028 // cache with the new jmethodID. This function should never do anything
2029 // that causes the caller to go to a safepoint or we can deadlock with
2030 // the VMThread or have cache consistency issues.
2031 //
2032 jmethodID InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(
2033             size_t idnum, jmethodID new_id,
2034             jmethodID* new_jmeths, jmethodID* to_dealloc_id_p,
2035             jmethodID** to_dealloc_jmeths_p) {
2036   assert(new_id != NULL, "sanity check");
2037   assert(to_dealloc_id_p != NULL, "sanity check");
2038   assert(to_dealloc_jmeths_p != NULL, "sanity check");
2039   assert(Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
2040          SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() ||
2041          JmethodIdCreation_lock->owned_by_self(), "sanity check");
2042 
2043   // reacquire the cache - we are locked, single threaded or at a safepoint
2044   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
2045   jmethodID  id     = NULL;
2046   size_t     length = 0;
2047 
2048   if (jmeths == NULL ||                         // no cache yet
2049       (length = (size_t)jmeths[0]) <= idnum) {  // cache is too short
2050     if (jmeths != NULL) {
2051       // copy any existing entries from the old cache
2052       for (size_t index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2053         new_jmeths[index+1] = jmeths[index+1];
2054       }
2055       *to_dealloc_jmeths_p = jmeths;  // save old cache for later delete
2056     }
2057     release_set_methods_jmethod_ids(jmeths = new_jmeths);
2058   } else {
2059     // fetch jmethodID (if any) from the existing cache
2060     id = jmeths[idnum+1];
2061     *to_dealloc_jmeths_p = new_jmeths;  // save new cache for later delete
2062   }
2063   if (id == NULL) {
2064     // No matching jmethodID in the existing cache or we have a new
2065     // cache or we just grew the cache. This cache write is done here
2066     // by the first thread to win the foot race because a jmethodID
2067     // needs to be unique once it is generally available.
2068     id = new_id;
2069 
2070     // The jmethodID cache can be read while unlocked so we have to
2071     // make sure the new jmethodID is complete before installing it
2072     // in the cache.
2073     OrderAccess::release_store(&jmeths[idnum+1], id);
2074   } else {
2075     *to_dealloc_id_p = new_id; // save new id for later delete
2076   }
2077   return id;
2078 }
2079 
2080 
2081 // Common code to get the jmethodID cache length and the jmethodID
2082 // value at index idnum if there is one.
2083 //
2084 void InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmethodID* cache,
2085        size_t idnum, size_t *length_p, jmethodID* id_p) {
2086   assert(cache != NULL, "sanity check");
2087   assert(length_p != NULL, "sanity check");
2088   assert(id_p != NULL, "sanity check");
2089 
2090   // cache size is stored in element[0], other elements offset by one
2091   *length_p = (size_t)cache[0];
2092   if (*length_p <= idnum) {  // cache is too short
2093     *id_p = NULL;
2094   } else {
2095     *id_p = cache[idnum+1];  // fetch jmethodID (if any)
2096   }
2097 }
2098 
2099 
2100 // Lookup a jmethodID, NULL if not found.  Do no blocking, no allocations, no handles
2101 jmethodID InstanceKlass::jmethod_id_or_null(Method* method) {
2102   size_t idnum = (size_t)method->method_idnum();
2103   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
2104   size_t length;                                // length assigned as debugging crumb
2105   jmethodID id = NULL;
2106   if (jmeths != NULL &&                         // If there is a cache
2107       (length = (size_t)jmeths[0]) > idnum) {   // and if it is long enough,
2108     id = jmeths[idnum+1];                       // Look up the id (may be NULL)
2109   }
2110   return id;
2111 }
2112 
2113 inline DependencyContext InstanceKlass::dependencies() {
2114   DependencyContext dep_context(&_dep_context);
2115   return dep_context;
2116 }
2117 
2118 int InstanceKlass::mark_dependent_nmethods(KlassDepChange& changes) {
2119   return dependencies().mark_dependent_nmethods(changes);
2120 }
2121 
2122 void InstanceKlass::add_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
2123   dependencies().add_dependent_nmethod(nm);
2124 }
2125 
2126 void InstanceKlass::remove_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm, bool delete_immediately) {
2127   dependencies().remove_dependent_nmethod(nm, delete_immediately);
2128 }
2129 
2130 #ifndef PRODUCT
2131 void InstanceKlass::print_dependent_nmethods(bool verbose) {
2132   dependencies().print_dependent_nmethods(verbose);
2133 }
2134 
2135 bool InstanceKlass::is_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
2136   return dependencies().is_dependent_nmethod(nm);
2137 }
2138 #endif //PRODUCT
2139 
2140 void InstanceKlass::clean_weak_instanceklass_links() {
2141   clean_implementors_list();
2142   clean_method_data();
2143 
2144   // Since GC iterates InstanceKlasses sequentially, it is safe to remove stale entries here.
2145   DependencyContext dep_context(&_dep_context);
2146   dep_context.expunge_stale_entries();
2147 }
2148 
2149 void InstanceKlass::clean_implementors_list() {
2150   assert(is_loader_alive(), "this klass should be live");
2151   if (is_interface()) {
2152     if (ClassUnloading) {
2153       Klass* impl = implementor();
2154       if (impl != NULL) {
2155         if (!impl->is_loader_alive()) {
2156           // remove this guy
2157           Klass** klass = adr_implementor();
2158           assert(klass != NULL, "null klass");
2159           if (klass != NULL) {
2160             *klass = NULL;
2161           }
2162         }
2163       }
2164     }
2165   }
2166 }
2167 
2168 void InstanceKlass::clean_method_data() {
2169   for (int m = 0; m < methods()->length(); m++) {
2170     MethodData* mdo = methods()->at(m)->method_data();
2171     if (mdo != NULL) {
2172       mdo->clean_method_data(/*always_clean*/false);
2173     }
2174   }
2175 }
2176 
2177 bool InstanceKlass::supers_have_passed_fingerprint_checks() {
2178   if (java_super() != NULL && !java_super()->has_passed_fingerprint_check()) {
2179     ResourceMark rm;
2180     log_trace(class, fingerprint)("%s : super %s not fingerprinted", external_name(), java_super()->external_name());
2181     return false;
2182   }
2183 
2184   Array<InstanceKlass*>* local_interfaces = this->local_interfaces();
2185   if (local_interfaces != NULL) {
2186     int length = local_interfaces->length();
2187     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2188       InstanceKlass* intf = local_interfaces->at(i);
2189       if (!intf->has_passed_fingerprint_check()) {
2190         ResourceMark rm;
2191         log_trace(class, fingerprint)("%s : interface %s not fingerprinted", external_name(), intf->external_name());
2192         return false;
2193       }
2194     }
2195   }
2196 
2197   return true;
2198 }
2199 
2200 bool InstanceKlass::should_store_fingerprint(bool is_unsafe_anonymous) {
2201 #if INCLUDE_AOT
2202   // We store the fingerprint into the InstanceKlass only in the following 2 cases:
2203   if (CalculateClassFingerprint) {
2204     // (1) We are running AOT to generate a shared library.
2205     return true;
2206   }
2207   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
2208     // (2) We are running -Xshare:dump to create a shared archive
2209     return true;
2210   }
2211   if (UseAOT && is_unsafe_anonymous) {
2212     // (3) We are using AOT code from a shared library and see an unsafe anonymous class
2213     return true;
2214   }
2215 #endif
2216 
2217   // In all other cases we might set the _misc_has_passed_fingerprint_check bit,
2218   // but do not store the 64-bit fingerprint to save space.
2219   return false;
2220 }
2221 
2222 bool InstanceKlass::has_stored_fingerprint() const {
2223 #if INCLUDE_AOT
2224   return should_store_fingerprint() || is_shared();
2225 #else
2226   return false;
2227 #endif
2228 }
2229 
2230 uint64_t InstanceKlass::get_stored_fingerprint() const {
2231   address adr = adr_fingerprint();
2232   if (adr != NULL) {
2233     return (uint64_t)Bytes::get_native_u8(adr); // adr may not be 64-bit aligned
2234   }
2235   return 0;
2236 }
2237 
2238 void InstanceKlass::store_fingerprint(uint64_t fingerprint) {
2239   address adr = adr_fingerprint();
2240   if (adr != NULL) {
2241     Bytes::put_native_u8(adr, (u8)fingerprint); // adr may not be 64-bit aligned
2242 
2243     ResourceMark rm;
2244     log_trace(class, fingerprint)("stored as " PTR64_FORMAT " for class %s", fingerprint, external_name());
2245   }
2246 }
2247 
2248 void InstanceKlass::metaspace_pointers_do(MetaspaceClosure* it) {
2249   Klass::metaspace_pointers_do(it);
2250 
2251   if (log_is_enabled(Trace, cds)) {
2252     ResourceMark rm;
2253     log_trace(cds)("Iter(InstanceKlass): %p (%s)", this, external_name());
2254   }
2255 
2256   it->push(&_annotations);
2257   it->push((Klass**)&_array_klasses);
2258   it->push(&_constants);
2259   it->push(&_inner_classes);
2260   it->push(&_array_name);
2261 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2262   it->push(&_previous_versions);
2263 #endif
2264   it->push(&_methods);
2265   it->push(&_default_methods);
2266   it->push(&_local_interfaces);
2267   it->push(&_transitive_interfaces);
2268   it->push(&_method_ordering);
2269   it->push(&_default_vtable_indices);
2270   it->push(&_fields);
2271 
2272   if (itable_length() > 0) {
2273     itableOffsetEntry* ioe = (itableOffsetEntry*)start_of_itable();
2274     int method_table_offset_in_words = ioe->offset()/wordSize;
2275     int nof_interfaces = (method_table_offset_in_words - itable_offset_in_words())
2276                          / itableOffsetEntry::size();
2277 
2278     for (int i = 0; i < nof_interfaces; i ++, ioe ++) {
2279       if (ioe->interface_klass() != NULL) {
2280         it->push(ioe->interface_klass_addr());
2281         itableMethodEntry* ime = ioe->first_method_entry(this);
2282         int n = klassItable::method_count_for_interface(ioe->interface_klass());
2283         for (int index = 0; index < n; index ++) {
2284           it->push(ime[index].method_addr());
2285         }
2286       }
2287     }
2288   }
2289 
2290   it->push(&_nest_members);
2291 }
2292 
2293 void InstanceKlass::remove_unshareable_info() {
2294   Klass::remove_unshareable_info();
2295 
2296   if (is_in_error_state()) {
2297     // Classes are attempted to link during dumping and may fail,
2298     // but these classes are still in the dictionary and class list in CLD.
2299     // Check in_error state first because in_error is > linked state, so
2300     // is_linked() is true.
2301     // If there's a linking error, there is nothing else to remove.
2302     return;
2303   }
2304 
2305   // Unlink the class
2306   if (is_linked()) {
2307     unlink_class();
2308   }
2309   {
2310     MutexLocker ml(Compile_lock);
2311     init_implementor();
2312   }
2313 
2314   constants()->remove_unshareable_info();
2315 
2316   for (int i = 0; i < methods()->length(); i++) {
2317     Method* m = methods()->at(i);
2318     m->remove_unshareable_info();
2319   }
2320 
2321   // do array classes also.
2322   if (array_klasses() != NULL) {
2323     array_klasses()->remove_unshareable_info();
2324   }
2325 
2326   // These are not allocated from metaspace, but they should should all be empty
2327   // during dump time, so we don't need to worry about them in InstanceKlass::iterate().
2328   guarantee(_source_debug_extension == NULL, "must be");
2329   guarantee(_dep_context == DependencyContext::EMPTY, "must be");
2330   guarantee(_osr_nmethods_head == NULL, "must be");
2331 
2332 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2333   guarantee(_breakpoints == NULL, "must be");
2334   guarantee(_previous_versions == NULL, "must be");
2335 #endif
2336 
2337   _init_thread = NULL;
2338   _methods_jmethod_ids = NULL;
2339   _jni_ids = NULL;
2340   _oop_map_cache = NULL;
2341   // clear _nest_host to ensure re-load at runtime
2342   _nest_host = NULL;
2343 }
2344 
2345 void InstanceKlass::remove_java_mirror() {
2346   Klass::remove_java_mirror();
2347 
2348   // do array classes also.
2349   if (array_klasses() != NULL) {
2350     array_klasses()->remove_java_mirror();
2351   }
2352 }
2353 
2354 void InstanceKlass::restore_unshareable_info(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, Handle protection_domain, TRAPS) {
2355   set_package(loader_data, CHECK);
2356   Klass::restore_unshareable_info(loader_data, protection_domain, CHECK);
2357 
2358   Array<Method*>* methods = this->methods();
2359   int num_methods = methods->length();
2360   for (int index2 = 0; index2 < num_methods; ++index2) {
2361     methodHandle m(THREAD, methods->at(index2));
2362     m->restore_unshareable_info(CHECK);
2363   }
2364   if (JvmtiExport::has_redefined_a_class()) {
2365     // Reinitialize vtable because RedefineClasses may have changed some
2366     // entries in this vtable for super classes so the CDS vtable might
2367     // point to old or obsolete entries.  RedefineClasses doesn't fix up
2368     // vtables in the shared system dictionary, only the main one.
2369     // It also redefines the itable too so fix that too.
2370     vtable().initialize_vtable(false, CHECK);
2371     itable().initialize_itable(false, CHECK);
2372   }
2373 
2374   // restore constant pool resolved references
2375   constants()->restore_unshareable_info(CHECK);
2376 
2377   if (array_klasses() != NULL) {
2378     // Array classes have null protection domain.
2379     // --> see ArrayKlass::complete_create_array_klass()
2380     array_klasses()->restore_unshareable_info(ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data(), Handle(), CHECK);
2381   }
2382 }
2383 
2384 // returns true IFF is_in_error_state() has been changed as a result of this call.
2385 bool InstanceKlass::check_sharing_error_state() {
2386   assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "should only be called during dumping");
2387   bool old_state = is_in_error_state();
2388 
2389   if (!is_in_error_state()) {
2390     bool bad = false;
2391     for (InstanceKlass* sup = java_super(); sup; sup = sup->java_super()) {
2392       if (sup->is_in_error_state()) {
2393         bad = true;
2394         break;
2395       }
2396     }
2397     if (!bad) {
2398       Array<InstanceKlass*>* interfaces = transitive_interfaces();
2399       for (int i = 0; i < interfaces->length(); i++) {
2400         InstanceKlass* iface = interfaces->at(i);
2401         if (iface->is_in_error_state()) {
2402           bad = true;
2403           break;
2404         }
2405       }
2406     }
2407 
2408     if (bad) {
2409       set_in_error_state();
2410     }
2411   }
2412 
2413   return (old_state != is_in_error_state());
2414 }
2415 
2416 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2417 static void clear_all_breakpoints(Method* m) {
2418   m->clear_all_breakpoints();
2419 }
2420 #endif
2421 
2422 void InstanceKlass::notify_unload_class(InstanceKlass* ik) {
2423   // notify the debugger
2424   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_unload()) {
2425     JvmtiExport::post_class_unload(ik);
2426   }
2427 
2428   // notify ClassLoadingService of class unload
2429   ClassLoadingService::notify_class_unloaded(ik);
2430 
2431 #if INCLUDE_JFR
2432   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
2433   EventClassUnload event;
2434   event.set_unloadedClass(ik);
2435   event.set_definingClassLoader(ik->class_loader_data());
2436   event.commit();
2437 #endif
2438 }
2439 
2440 void InstanceKlass::release_C_heap_structures(InstanceKlass* ik) {
2441   // Clean up C heap
2442   ik->release_C_heap_structures();
2443   ik->constants()->release_C_heap_structures();
2444 }
2445 
2446 void InstanceKlass::release_C_heap_structures() {
2447   // Can't release the constant pool here because the constant pool can be
2448   // deallocated separately from the InstanceKlass for default methods and
2449   // redefine classes.
2450 
2451   // Deallocate oop map cache
2452   if (_oop_map_cache != NULL) {
2453     delete _oop_map_cache;
2454     _oop_map_cache = NULL;
2455   }
2456 
2457   // Deallocate JNI identifiers for jfieldIDs
2458   JNIid::deallocate(jni_ids());
2459   set_jni_ids(NULL);
2460 
2461   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
2462   if (jmeths != (jmethodID*)NULL) {
2463     release_set_methods_jmethod_ids(NULL);
2464     FreeHeap(jmeths);
2465   }
2466 
2467   // Release dependencies.
2468   // It is desirable to use DC::remove_all_dependents() here, but, unfortunately,
2469   // it is not safe (see JDK-8143408). The problem is that the klass dependency
2470   // context can contain live dependencies, since there's a race between nmethod &
2471   // klass unloading. If the klass is dead when nmethod unloading happens, relevant
2472   // dependencies aren't removed from the context associated with the class (see
2473   // nmethod::flush_dependencies). It ends up during klass unloading as seemingly
2474   // live dependencies pointing to unloaded nmethods and causes a crash in
2475   // DC::remove_all_dependents() when it touches unloaded nmethod.
2476   dependencies().wipe();
2477 
2478 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2479   // Deallocate breakpoint records
2480   if (breakpoints() != 0x0) {
2481     methods_do(clear_all_breakpoints);
2482     assert(breakpoints() == 0x0, "should have cleared breakpoints");
2483   }
2484 
2485   // deallocate the cached class file
2486   if (_cached_class_file != NULL && !MetaspaceShared::is_in_shared_metaspace(_cached_class_file)) {
2487     os::free(_cached_class_file);
2488     _cached_class_file = NULL;
2489   }
2490 #endif
2491 
2492   // Decrement symbol reference counts associated with the unloaded class.
2493   if (_name != NULL) _name->decrement_refcount();
2494   // unreference array name derived from this class name (arrays of an unloaded
2495   // class can't be referenced anymore).
2496   if (_array_name != NULL)  _array_name->decrement_refcount();
2497   if (_source_debug_extension != NULL) FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _source_debug_extension);
2498 }
2499 
2500 void InstanceKlass::set_source_debug_extension(const char* array, int length) {
2501   if (array == NULL) {
2502     _source_debug_extension = NULL;
2503   } else {
2504     // Adding one to the attribute length in order to store a null terminator
2505     // character could cause an overflow because the attribute length is
2506     // already coded with an u4 in the classfile, but in practice, it's
2507     // unlikely to happen.
2508     assert((length+1) > length, "Overflow checking");
2509     char* sde = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, (length + 1), mtClass);
2510     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2511       sde[i] = array[i];
2512     }
2513     sde[length] = '\0';
2514     _source_debug_extension = sde;
2515   }
2516 }
2517 
2518 const char* InstanceKlass::signature_name() const {
2519   int hash_len = 0;
2520   char hash_buf[40];
2521 
2522   // If this is an unsafe anonymous class, append a hash to make the name unique
2523   if (is_unsafe_anonymous()) {
2524     intptr_t hash = (java_mirror() != NULL) ? java_mirror()->identity_hash() : 0;
2525     jio_snprintf(hash_buf, sizeof(hash_buf), "/" UINTX_FORMAT, (uintx)hash);
2526     hash_len = (int)strlen(hash_buf);
2527   }
2528 
2529   // Get the internal name as a c string
2530   const char* src = (const char*) (name()->as_C_string());
2531   const int src_length = (int)strlen(src);
2532 
2533   char* dest = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, src_length + hash_len + 3);
2534 
2535   // Add L as type indicator
2536   int dest_index = 0;
2537   dest[dest_index++] = 'L';
2538 
2539   // Add the actual class name
2540   for (int src_index = 0; src_index < src_length; ) {
2541     dest[dest_index++] = src[src_index++];
2542   }
2543 
2544   // If we have a hash, append it
2545   for (int hash_index = 0; hash_index < hash_len; ) {
2546     dest[dest_index++] = hash_buf[hash_index++];
2547   }
2548 
2549   // Add the semicolon and the NULL
2550   dest[dest_index++] = ';';
2551   dest[dest_index] = '\0';
2552   return dest;
2553 }
2554 
2555 // Used to obtain the package name from a fully qualified class name.
2556 Symbol* InstanceKlass::package_from_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) {
2557   if (name == NULL) {
2558     return NULL;
2559   } else {
2560     if (name->utf8_length() <= 0) {
2561       return NULL;
2562     }
2563     ResourceMark rm;
2564     const char* package_name = ClassLoader::package_from_name((const char*) name->as_C_string());
2565     if (package_name == NULL) {
2566       return NULL;
2567     }
2568     Symbol* pkg_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(package_name, THREAD);
2569     return pkg_name;
2570   }
2571 }
2572 
2573 ModuleEntry* InstanceKlass::module() const {
2574   // For an unsafe anonymous class return the host class' module
2575   if (is_unsafe_anonymous()) {
2576     assert(unsafe_anonymous_host() != NULL, "unsafe anonymous class must have a host class");
2577     return unsafe_anonymous_host()->module();
2578   }
2579 
2580   // Class is in a named package
2581   if (!in_unnamed_package()) {
2582     return _package_entry->module();
2583   }
2584 
2585   // Class is in an unnamed package, return its loader's unnamed module
2586   return class_loader_data()->unnamed_module();
2587 }
2588 
2589 void InstanceKlass::set_package(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, TRAPS) {
2590 
2591   // ensure java/ packages only loaded by boot or platform builtin loaders
2592   check_prohibited_package(name(), loader_data, CHECK);
2593 
2594   TempNewSymbol pkg_name = package_from_name(name(), CHECK);
2595 
2596   if (pkg_name != NULL && loader_data != NULL) {
2597 
2598     // Find in class loader's package entry table.
2599     _package_entry = loader_data->packages()->lookup_only(pkg_name);
2600 
2601     // If the package name is not found in the loader's package
2602     // entry table, it is an indication that the package has not
2603     // been defined. Consider it defined within the unnamed module.
2604     if (_package_entry == NULL) {
2605       ResourceMark rm;
2606 
2607       if (!ModuleEntryTable::javabase_defined()) {
2608         // Before java.base is defined during bootstrapping, define all packages in
2609         // the java.base module.  If a non-java.base package is erroneously placed
2610         // in the java.base module it will be caught later when java.base
2611         // is defined by ModuleEntryTable::verify_javabase_packages check.
2612         assert(ModuleEntryTable::javabase_moduleEntry() != NULL, JAVA_BASE_NAME " module is NULL");
2613         _package_entry = loader_data->packages()->lookup(pkg_name, ModuleEntryTable::javabase_moduleEntry());
2614       } else {
2615         assert(loader_data->unnamed_module() != NULL, "unnamed module is NULL");
2616         _package_entry = loader_data->packages()->lookup(pkg_name,
2617                                                          loader_data->unnamed_module());
2618       }
2619 
2620       // A package should have been successfully created
2621       assert(_package_entry != NULL, "Package entry for class %s not found, loader %s",
2622              name()->as_C_string(), loader_data->loader_name_and_id());
2623     }
2624 
2625     if (log_is_enabled(Debug, module)) {
2626       ResourceMark rm;
2627       ModuleEntry* m = _package_entry->module();
2628       log_trace(module)("Setting package: class: %s, package: %s, loader: %s, module: %s",
2629                         external_name(),
2630                         pkg_name->as_C_string(),
2631                         loader_data->loader_name_and_id(),
2632                         (m->is_named() ? m->name()->as_C_string() : UNNAMED_MODULE));
2633     }
2634   } else {
2635     ResourceMark rm;
2636     log_trace(module)("Setting package: class: %s, package: unnamed, loader: %s, module: %s",
2637                       external_name(),
2638                       (loader_data != NULL) ? loader_data->loader_name_and_id() : "NULL",
2639                       UNNAMED_MODULE);
2640   }
2641 }
2642 
2643 
2644 // different versions of is_same_class_package
2645 
2646 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(const Klass* class2) const {
2647   oop classloader1 = this->class_loader();
2648   PackageEntry* classpkg1 = this->package();
2649   if (class2->is_objArray_klass()) {
2650     class2 = ObjArrayKlass::cast(class2)->bottom_klass();
2651   }
2652 
2653   oop classloader2;
2654   PackageEntry* classpkg2;
2655   if (class2->is_instance_klass()) {
2656     classloader2 = class2->class_loader();
2657     classpkg2 = class2->package();
2658   } else {
2659     assert(class2->is_typeArray_klass(), "should be type array");
2660     classloader2 = NULL;
2661     classpkg2 = NULL;
2662   }
2663 
2664   // Same package is determined by comparing class loader
2665   // and package entries. Both must be the same. This rule
2666   // applies even to classes that are defined in the unnamed
2667   // package, they still must have the same class loader.
2668   if (oopDesc::equals(classloader1, classloader2) && (classpkg1 == classpkg2)) {
2669     return true;
2670   }
2671 
2672   return false;
2673 }
2674 
2675 // return true if this class and other_class are in the same package. Classloader
2676 // and classname information is enough to determine a class's package
2677 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(oop other_class_loader,
2678                                           const Symbol* other_class_name) const {
2679   if (!oopDesc::equals(class_loader(), other_class_loader)) {
2680     return false;
2681   }
2682   if (name()->fast_compare(other_class_name) == 0) {
2683      return true;
2684   }
2685 
2686   {
2687     ResourceMark rm;
2688 
2689     bool bad_class_name = false;
2690     const char* other_pkg =
2691       ClassLoader::package_from_name((const char*) other_class_name->as_C_string(), &bad_class_name);
2692     if (bad_class_name) {
2693       return false;
2694     }
2695     // Check that package_from_name() returns NULL, not "", if there is no package.
2696     assert(other_pkg == NULL || strlen(other_pkg) > 0, "package name is empty string");
2697 
2698     const Symbol* const this_package_name =
2699       this->package() != NULL ? this->package()->name() : NULL;
2700 
2701     if (this_package_name == NULL || other_pkg == NULL) {
2702       // One of the two doesn't have a package.  Only return true if the other
2703       // one also doesn't have a package.
2704       return (const char*)this_package_name == other_pkg;
2705     }
2706 
2707     // Check if package is identical
2708     return this_package_name->equals(other_pkg);
2709   }
2710 }
2711 
2712 // Returns true iff super_method can be overridden by a method in targetclassname
2713 // See JLS 3rd edition 8.4.6.1
2714 // Assumes name-signature match
2715 // "this" is InstanceKlass of super_method which must exist
2716 // note that the InstanceKlass of the method in the targetclassname has not always been created yet
2717 bool InstanceKlass::is_override(const methodHandle& super_method, Handle targetclassloader, Symbol* targetclassname, TRAPS) {
2718    // Private methods can not be overridden
2719    if (super_method->is_private()) {
2720      return false;
2721    }
2722    // If super method is accessible, then override
2723    if ((super_method->is_protected()) ||
2724        (super_method->is_public())) {
2725      return true;
2726    }
2727    // Package-private methods are not inherited outside of package
2728    assert(super_method->is_package_private(), "must be package private");
2729    return(is_same_class_package(targetclassloader(), targetclassname));
2730 }
2731 
2732 // Only boot and platform class loaders can define classes in "java/" packages.
2733 void InstanceKlass::check_prohibited_package(Symbol* class_name,
2734                                              ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
2735                                              TRAPS) {
2736   if (!loader_data->is_boot_class_loader_data() &&
2737       !loader_data->is_platform_class_loader_data() &&
2738       class_name != NULL) {
2739     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2740     char* name = class_name->as_C_string();
2741     if (strncmp(name, JAVAPKG, JAVAPKG_LEN) == 0 && name[JAVAPKG_LEN] == '/') {
2742       TempNewSymbol pkg_name = InstanceKlass::package_from_name(class_name, CHECK);
2743       assert(pkg_name != NULL, "Error in parsing package name starting with 'java/'");
2744       name = pkg_name->as_C_string();
2745       const char* class_loader_name = loader_data->loader_name_and_id();
2746       StringUtils::replace_no_expand(name, "/", ".");
2747       const char* msg_text1 = "Class loader (instance of): ";
2748       const char* msg_text2 = " tried to load prohibited package name: ";
2749       size_t len = strlen(msg_text1) + strlen(class_loader_name) + strlen(msg_text2) + strlen(name) + 1;
2750       char* message = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, len);
2751       jio_snprintf(message, len, "%s%s%s%s", msg_text1, class_loader_name, msg_text2, name);
2752       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_SecurityException(), message);
2753     }
2754   }
2755   return;
2756 }
2757 
2758 // tell if two classes have the same enclosing class (at package level)
2759 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_package_member(const Klass* class2, TRAPS) const {
2760   if (class2 == this) return true;
2761   if (!class2->is_instance_klass())  return false;
2762 
2763   // must be in same package before we try anything else
2764   if (!is_same_class_package(class2))
2765     return false;
2766 
2767   // As long as there is an outer_this.getEnclosingClass,
2768   // shift the search outward.
2769   const InstanceKlass* outer_this = this;
2770   for (;;) {
2771     // As we walk along, look for equalities between outer_this and class2.
2772     // Eventually, the walks will terminate as outer_this stops
2773     // at the top-level class around the original class.
2774     bool ignore_inner_is_member;
2775     const Klass* next = outer_this->compute_enclosing_class(&ignore_inner_is_member,
2776                                                             CHECK_false);
2777     if (next == NULL)  break;
2778     if (next == class2)  return true;
2779     outer_this = InstanceKlass::cast(next);
2780   }
2781 
2782   // Now do the same for class2.
2783   const InstanceKlass* outer2 = InstanceKlass::cast(class2);
2784   for (;;) {
2785     bool ignore_inner_is_member;
2786     Klass* next = outer2->compute_enclosing_class(&ignore_inner_is_member,
2787                                                     CHECK_false);
2788     if (next == NULL)  break;
2789     // Might as well check the new outer against all available values.
2790     if (next == this)  return true;
2791     if (next == outer_this)  return true;
2792     outer2 = InstanceKlass::cast(next);
2793   }
2794 
2795   // If by this point we have not found an equality between the
2796   // two classes, we know they are in separate package members.
2797   return false;
2798 }
2799 
2800 bool InstanceKlass::find_inner_classes_attr(int* ooff, int* noff, TRAPS) const {
2801   constantPoolHandle i_cp(THREAD, constants());
2802   for (InnerClassesIterator iter(this); !iter.done(); iter.next()) {
2803     int ioff = iter.inner_class_info_index();
2804     if (ioff != 0) {
2805       // Check to see if the name matches the class we're looking for
2806       // before attempting to find the class.
2807       if (i_cp->klass_name_at_matches(this, ioff)) {
2808         Klass* inner_klass = i_cp->klass_at(ioff, CHECK_false);
2809         if (this == inner_klass) {
2810           *ooff = iter.outer_class_info_index();
2811           *noff = iter.inner_name_index();
2812           return true;
2813         }
2814       }
2815     }
2816   }
2817   return false;
2818 }
2819 
2820 InstanceKlass* InstanceKlass::compute_enclosing_class(bool* inner_is_member, TRAPS) const {
2821   InstanceKlass* outer_klass = NULL;
2822   *inner_is_member = false;
2823   int ooff = 0, noff = 0;
2824   bool has_inner_classes_attr = find_inner_classes_attr(&ooff, &noff, THREAD);
2825   if (has_inner_classes_attr) {
2826     constantPoolHandle i_cp(THREAD, constants());
2827     if (ooff != 0) {
2828       Klass* ok = i_cp->klass_at(ooff, CHECK_NULL);
2829       outer_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(ok);
2830       *inner_is_member = true;
2831     }
2832     if (NULL == outer_klass) {
2833       // It may be unsafe anonymous; try for that.
2834       int encl_method_class_idx = enclosing_method_class_index();
2835       if (encl_method_class_idx != 0) {
2836         Klass* ok = i_cp->klass_at(encl_method_class_idx, CHECK_NULL);
2837         outer_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(ok);
2838         *inner_is_member = false;
2839       }
2840     }
2841   }
2842 
2843   // If no inner class attribute found for this class.
2844   if (NULL == outer_klass) return NULL;
2845 
2846   // Throws an exception if outer klass has not declared k as an inner klass
2847   // We need evidence that each klass knows about the other, or else
2848   // the system could allow a spoof of an inner class to gain access rights.
2849   Reflection::check_for_inner_class(outer_klass, this, *inner_is_member, CHECK_NULL);
2850   return outer_klass;
2851 }
2852 
2853 jint InstanceKlass::compute_modifier_flags(TRAPS) const {
2854   jint access = access_flags().as_int();
2855 
2856   // But check if it happens to be member class.
2857   InnerClassesIterator iter(this);
2858   for (; !iter.done(); iter.next()) {
2859     int ioff = iter.inner_class_info_index();
2860     // Inner class attribute can be zero, skip it.
2861     // Strange but true:  JVM spec. allows null inner class refs.
2862     if (ioff == 0) continue;
2863 
2864     // only look at classes that are already loaded
2865     // since we are looking for the flags for our self.
2866     Symbol* inner_name = constants()->klass_name_at(ioff);
2867     if (name() == inner_name) {
2868       // This is really a member class.
2869       access = iter.inner_access_flags();
2870       break;
2871     }
2872   }
2873   // Remember to strip ACC_SUPER bit
2874   return (access & (~JVM_ACC_SUPER)) & JVM_ACC_WRITTEN_FLAGS;
2875 }
2876 
2877 jint InstanceKlass::jvmti_class_status() const {
2878   jint result = 0;
2879 
2880   if (is_linked()) {
2881     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_VERIFIED | JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_PREPARED;
2882   }
2883 
2884   if (is_initialized()) {
2885     assert(is_linked(), "Class status is not consistent");
2886     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_INITIALIZED;
2887   }
2888   if (is_in_error_state()) {
2889     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_ERROR;
2890   }
2891   return result;
2892 }
2893 
2894 Method* InstanceKlass::method_at_itable(Klass* holder, int index, TRAPS) {
2895   itableOffsetEntry* ioe = (itableOffsetEntry*)start_of_itable();
2896   int method_table_offset_in_words = ioe->offset()/wordSize;
2897   int nof_interfaces = (method_table_offset_in_words - itable_offset_in_words())
2898                        / itableOffsetEntry::size();
2899 
2900   for (int cnt = 0 ; ; cnt ++, ioe ++) {
2901     // If the interface isn't implemented by the receiver class,
2902     // the VM should throw IncompatibleClassChangeError.
2903     if (cnt >= nof_interfaces) {
2904       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2905       stringStream ss;
2906       bool same_module = (module() == holder->module());
2907       ss.print("Receiver class %s does not implement "
2908                "the interface %s defining the method to be called "
2909                "(%s%s%s)",
2910                external_name(), holder->external_name(),
2911                (same_module) ? joint_in_module_of_loader(holder) : class_in_module_of_loader(),
2912                (same_module) ? "" : "; ",
2913                (same_module) ? "" : holder->class_in_module_of_loader());
2914       THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), ss.as_string());
2915     }
2916 
2917     Klass* ik = ioe->interface_klass();
2918     if (ik == holder) break;
2919   }
2920 
2921   itableMethodEntry* ime = ioe->first_method_entry(this);
2922   Method* m = ime[index].method();
2923   if (m == NULL) {
2924     THROW_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError());
2925   }
2926   return m;
2927 }
2928 
2929 
2930 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2931 // update default_methods for redefineclasses for methods that are
2932 // not yet in the vtable due to concurrent subclass define and superinterface
2933 // redefinition
2934 // Note: those in the vtable, should have been updated via adjust_method_entries
2935 void InstanceKlass::adjust_default_methods(InstanceKlass* holder, bool* trace_name_printed) {
2936   // search the default_methods for uses of either obsolete or EMCP methods
2937   if (default_methods() != NULL) {
2938     for (int index = 0; index < default_methods()->length(); index ++) {
2939       Method* old_method = default_methods()->at(index);
2940       if (old_method == NULL || old_method->method_holder() != holder || !old_method->is_old()) {
2941         continue; // skip uninteresting entries
2942       }
2943       assert(!old_method->is_deleted(), "default methods may not be deleted");
2944 
2945       Method* new_method = holder->method_with_idnum(old_method->orig_method_idnum());
2946 
2947       assert(new_method != NULL, "method_with_idnum() should not be NULL");
2948       assert(old_method != new_method, "sanity check");
2949 
2950       default_methods()->at_put(index, new_method);
2951       if (log_is_enabled(Info, redefine, class, update)) {
2952         ResourceMark rm;
2953         if (!(*trace_name_printed)) {
2954           log_info(redefine, class, update)
2955             ("adjust: klassname=%s default methods from name=%s",
2956              external_name(), old_method->method_holder()->external_name());
2957           *trace_name_printed = true;
2958         }
2959         log_debug(redefine, class, update, vtables)
2960           ("default method update: %s(%s) ",
2961            new_method->name()->as_C_string(), new_method->signature()->as_C_string());
2962       }
2963     }
2964   }
2965 }
2966 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
2967 
2968 // On-stack replacement stuff
2969 void InstanceKlass::add_osr_nmethod(nmethod* n) {
2970   // only one compilation can be active
2971   {
2972     // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
2973     MutexLockerEx ml(OsrList_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2974     assert(n->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod");
2975     n->set_osr_link(osr_nmethods_head());
2976     set_osr_nmethods_head(n);
2977     // Raise the highest osr level if necessary
2978     if (TieredCompilation) {
2979       Method* m = n->method();
2980       m->set_highest_osr_comp_level(MAX2(m->highest_osr_comp_level(), n->comp_level()));
2981     }
2982   }
2983 
2984   // Get rid of the osr methods for the same bci that have lower levels.
2985   if (TieredCompilation) {
2986     for (int l = CompLevel_limited_profile; l < n->comp_level(); l++) {
2987       nmethod *inv = lookup_osr_nmethod(n->method(), n->osr_entry_bci(), l, true);
2988       if (inv != NULL && inv->is_in_use()) {
2989         inv->make_not_entrant();
2990       }
2991     }
2992   }
2993 }
2994 
2995 // Remove osr nmethod from the list. Return true if found and removed.
2996 bool InstanceKlass::remove_osr_nmethod(nmethod* n) {
2997   // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
2998   MutexLockerEx ml(OsrList_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2999   assert(n->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod");
3000   nmethod* last = NULL;
3001   nmethod* cur  = osr_nmethods_head();
3002   int max_level = CompLevel_none;  // Find the max comp level excluding n
3003   Method* m = n->method();
3004   // Search for match
3005   bool found = false;
3006   while(cur != NULL && cur != n) {
3007     if (TieredCompilation && m == cur->method()) {
3008       // Find max level before n
3009       max_level = MAX2(max_level, cur->comp_level());
3010     }
3011     last = cur;
3012     cur = cur->osr_link();
3013   }
3014   nmethod* next = NULL;
3015   if (cur == n) {
3016     found = true;
3017     next = cur->osr_link();
3018     if (last == NULL) {
3019       // Remove first element
3020       set_osr_nmethods_head(next);
3021     } else {
3022       last->set_osr_link(next);
3023     }
3024   }
3025   n->set_osr_link(NULL);
3026   if (TieredCompilation) {
3027     cur = next;
3028     while (cur != NULL) {
3029       // Find max level after n
3030       if (m == cur->method()) {
3031         max_level = MAX2(max_level, cur->comp_level());
3032       }
3033       cur = cur->osr_link();
3034     }
3035     m->set_highest_osr_comp_level(max_level);
3036   }
3037   return found;
3038 }
3039 
3040 int InstanceKlass::mark_osr_nmethods(const Method* m) {
3041   // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
3042   MutexLockerEx ml(OsrList_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
3043   nmethod* osr = osr_nmethods_head();
3044   int found = 0;
3045   while (osr != NULL) {
3046     assert(osr->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod found in chain");
3047     if (osr->method() == m) {
3048       osr->mark_for_deoptimization();
3049       found++;
3050     }
3051     osr = osr->osr_link();
3052   }
3053   return found;
3054 }
3055 
3056 nmethod* InstanceKlass::lookup_osr_nmethod(const Method* m, int bci, int comp_level, bool match_level) const {
3057   // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
3058   MutexLockerEx ml(OsrList_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
3059   nmethod* osr = osr_nmethods_head();
3060   nmethod* best = NULL;
3061   while (osr != NULL) {
3062     assert(osr->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod found in chain");
3063     // There can be a time when a c1 osr method exists but we are waiting
3064     // for a c2 version. When c2 completes its osr nmethod we will trash
3065     // the c1 version and only be able to find the c2 version. However
3066     // while we overflow in the c1 code at back branches we don't want to
3067     // try and switch to the same code as we are already running
3068 
3069     if (osr->method() == m &&
3070         (bci == InvocationEntryBci || osr->osr_entry_bci() == bci)) {
3071       if (match_level) {
3072         if (osr->comp_level() == comp_level) {
3073           // Found a match - return it.
3074           return osr;
3075         }
3076       } else {
3077         if (best == NULL || (osr->comp_level() > best->comp_level())) {
3078           if (osr->comp_level() == CompLevel_highest_tier) {
3079             // Found the best possible - return it.
3080             return osr;
3081           }
3082           best = osr;
3083         }
3084       }
3085     }
3086     osr = osr->osr_link();
3087   }
3088   if (best != NULL && best->comp_level() >= comp_level && match_level == false) {
3089     return best;
3090   }
3091   return NULL;
3092 }
3093 
3094 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3095 // Printing
3096 
3097 #ifndef PRODUCT
3098 
3099 #define BULLET  " - "
3100 
3101 static const char* state_names[] = {
3102   "allocated", "loaded", "linked", "being_initialized", "fully_initialized", "initialization_error"
3103 };
3104 
3105 static void print_vtable(intptr_t* start, int len, outputStream* st) {
3106   for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
3107     intptr_t e = start[i];
3108     st->print("%d : " INTPTR_FORMAT, i, e);
3109     if (e != 0 && ((Metadata*)e)->is_metaspace_object()) {
3110       st->print(" ");
3111       ((Metadata*)e)->print_value_on(st);
3112     }
3113     st->cr();
3114   }
3115 }
3116 
3117 static void print_vtable(vtableEntry* start, int len, outputStream* st) {
3118   return print_vtable(reinterpret_cast<intptr_t*>(start), len, st);
3119 }
3120 
3121 void InstanceKlass::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
3122   assert(is_klass(), "must be klass");
3123   Klass::print_on(st);
3124 
3125   st->print(BULLET"instance size:     %d", size_helper());                        st->cr();
3126   st->print(BULLET"klass size:        %d", size());                               st->cr();
3127   st->print(BULLET"access:            "); access_flags().print_on(st);            st->cr();
3128   st->print(BULLET"state:             "); st->print_cr("%s", state_names[_init_state]);
3129   st->print(BULLET"name:              "); name()->print_value_on(st);             st->cr();
3130   st->print(BULLET"super:             "); Metadata::print_value_on_maybe_null(st, super()); st->cr();
3131   st->print(BULLET"sub:               ");
3132   Klass* sub = subklass();
3133   int n;
3134   for (n = 0; sub != NULL; n++, sub = sub->next_sibling()) {
3135     if (n < MaxSubklassPrintSize) {
3136       sub->print_value_on(st);
3137       st->print("   ");
3138     }
3139   }
3140   if (n >= MaxSubklassPrintSize) st->print("(" INTX_FORMAT " more klasses...)", n - MaxSubklassPrintSize);
3141   st->cr();
3142 
3143   if (is_interface()) {
3144     MutexLocker ml(Compile_lock);
3145     st->print_cr(BULLET"nof implementors:  %d", nof_implementors());
3146     if (nof_implementors() == 1) {
3147       st->print_cr(BULLET"implementor:    ");
3148       st->print("   ");
3149       implementor()->print_value_on(st);
3150       st->cr();
3151     }
3152   }
3153 
3154   st->print(BULLET"arrays:            "); Metadata::print_value_on_maybe_null(st, array_klasses()); st->cr();
3155   st->print(BULLET"methods:           "); methods()->print_value_on(st);                  st->cr();
3156   if (Verbose || WizardMode) {
3157     Array<Method*>* method_array = methods();
3158     for (int i = 0; i < method_array->length(); i++) {
3159       st->print("%d : ", i); method_array->at(i)->print_value(); st->cr();
3160     }
3161   }
3162   st->print(BULLET"method ordering:   "); method_ordering()->print_value_on(st);      st->cr();
3163   st->print(BULLET"default_methods:   "); default_methods()->print_value_on(st);      st->cr();
3164   if (Verbose && default_methods() != NULL) {
3165     Array<Method*>* method_array = default_methods();
3166     for (int i = 0; i < method_array->length(); i++) {
3167       st->print("%d : ", i); method_array->at(i)->print_value(); st->cr();
3168     }
3169   }
3170   if (default_vtable_indices() != NULL) {
3171     st->print(BULLET"default vtable indices:   "); default_vtable_indices()->print_value_on(st);       st->cr();
3172   }
3173   st->print(BULLET"local interfaces:  "); local_interfaces()->print_value_on(st);      st->cr();
3174   st->print(BULLET"trans. interfaces: "); transitive_interfaces()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
3175   st->print(BULLET"constants:         "); constants()->print_value_on(st);         st->cr();
3176   if (class_loader_data() != NULL) {
3177     st->print(BULLET"class loader data:  ");
3178     class_loader_data()->print_value_on(st);
3179     st->cr();
3180   }
3181   st->print(BULLET"unsafe anonymous host class:        "); Metadata::print_value_on_maybe_null(st, unsafe_anonymous_host()); st->cr();
3182   if (source_file_name() != NULL) {
3183     st->print(BULLET"source file:       ");
3184     source_file_name()->print_value_on(st);
3185     st->cr();
3186   }
3187   if (source_debug_extension() != NULL) {
3188     st->print(BULLET"source debug extension:       ");
3189     st->print("%s", source_debug_extension());
3190     st->cr();
3191   }
3192   st->print(BULLET"class annotations:       "); class_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
3193   st->print(BULLET"class type annotations:  "); class_type_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
3194   st->print(BULLET"field annotations:       "); fields_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
3195   st->print(BULLET"field type annotations:  "); fields_type_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
3196   {
3197     bool have_pv = false;
3198     // previous versions are linked together through the InstanceKlass
3199     for (InstanceKlass* pv_node = previous_versions();
3200          pv_node != NULL;
3201          pv_node = pv_node->previous_versions()) {
3202       if (!have_pv)
3203         st->print(BULLET"previous version:  ");
3204       have_pv = true;
3205       pv_node->constants()->print_value_on(st);
3206     }
3207     if (have_pv) st->cr();
3208   }
3209 
3210   if (generic_signature() != NULL) {
3211     st->print(BULLET"generic signature: ");
3212     generic_signature()->print_value_on(st);
3213     st->cr();
3214   }
3215   st->print(BULLET"inner classes:     "); inner_classes()->print_value_on(st);     st->cr();
3216   st->print(BULLET"nest members:     "); nest_members()->print_value_on(st);     st->cr();
3217   if (java_mirror() != NULL) {
3218     st->print(BULLET"java mirror:       ");
3219     java_mirror()->print_value_on(st);
3220     st->cr();
3221   } else {
3222     st->print_cr(BULLET"java mirror:       NULL");
3223   }
3224   st->print(BULLET"vtable length      %d  (start addr: " INTPTR_FORMAT ")", vtable_length(), p2i(start_of_vtable())); st->cr();
3225   if (vtable_length() > 0 && (Verbose || WizardMode))  print_vtable(start_of_vtable(), vtable_length(), st);
3226   st->print(BULLET"itable length      %d (start addr: " INTPTR_FORMAT ")", itable_length(), p2i(start_of_itable())); st->cr();
3227   if (itable_length() > 0 && (Verbose || WizardMode))  print_vtable(start_of_itable(), itable_length(), st);
3228   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- static fields (%d words):", static_field_size());
3229   FieldPrinter print_static_field(st);
3230   ((InstanceKlass*)this)->do_local_static_fields(&print_static_field);
3231   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- non-static fields (%d words):", nonstatic_field_size());
3232   FieldPrinter print_nonstatic_field(st);
3233   InstanceKlass* ik = const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
3234   ik->do_nonstatic_fields(&print_nonstatic_field);
3235 
3236   st->print(BULLET"non-static oop maps: ");
3237   OopMapBlock* map     = start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
3238   OopMapBlock* end_map = map + nonstatic_oop_map_count();
3239   while (map < end_map) {
3240     st->print("%d-%d ", map->offset(), map->offset() + heapOopSize*(map->count() - 1));
3241     map++;
3242   }
3243   st->cr();
3244 }
3245 
3246 #endif //PRODUCT
3247 
3248 void InstanceKlass::print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {
3249   assert(is_klass(), "must be klass");
3250   if (Verbose || WizardMode)  access_flags().print_on(st);
3251   name()->print_value_on(st);
3252 }
3253 
3254 #ifndef PRODUCT
3255 
3256 void FieldPrinter::do_field(fieldDescriptor* fd) {
3257   _st->print(BULLET);
3258    if (_obj == NULL) {
3259      fd->print_on(_st);
3260      _st->cr();
3261    } else {
3262      fd->print_on_for(_st, _obj);
3263      _st->cr();
3264    }
3265 }
3266 
3267 
3268 void InstanceKlass::oop_print_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
3269   Klass::oop_print_on(obj, st);
3270 
3271   if (this == SystemDictionary::String_klass()) {
3272     typeArrayOop value  = java_lang_String::value(obj);
3273     juint        length = java_lang_String::length(obj);
3274     if (value != NULL &&
3275         value->is_typeArray() &&
3276         length <= (juint) value->length()) {
3277       st->print(BULLET"string: ");
3278       java_lang_String::print(obj, st);
3279       st->cr();
3280       if (!WizardMode)  return;  // that is enough
3281     }
3282   }
3283 
3284   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- fields (total size %d words):", oop_size(obj));
3285   FieldPrinter print_field(st, obj);
3286   do_nonstatic_fields(&print_field);
3287 
3288   if (this == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
3289     st->print(BULLET"signature: ");
3290     java_lang_Class::print_signature(obj, st);
3291     st->cr();
3292     Klass* mirrored_klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
3293     st->print(BULLET"fake entry for mirror: ");
3294     Metadata::print_value_on_maybe_null(st, mirrored_klass);
3295     st->cr();
3296     Klass* array_klass = java_lang_Class::array_klass_acquire(obj);
3297     st->print(BULLET"fake entry for array: ");
3298     Metadata::print_value_on_maybe_null(st, array_klass);
3299     st->cr();
3300     st->print_cr(BULLET"fake entry for oop_size: %d", java_lang_Class::oop_size(obj));
3301     st->print_cr(BULLET"fake entry for static_oop_field_count: %d", java_lang_Class::static_oop_field_count(obj));
3302     Klass* real_klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
3303     if (real_klass != NULL && real_klass->is_instance_klass()) {
3304       InstanceKlass::cast(real_klass)->do_local_static_fields(&print_field);
3305     }
3306   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::MethodType_klass()) {
3307     st->print(BULLET"signature: ");
3308     java_lang_invoke_MethodType::print_signature(obj, st);
3309     st->cr();
3310   }
3311 }
3312 
3313 bool InstanceKlass::verify_itable_index(int i) {
3314   int method_count = klassItable::method_count_for_interface(this);
3315   assert(i >= 0 && i < method_count, "index out of bounds");
3316   return true;
3317 }
3318 
3319 #endif //PRODUCT
3320 
3321 void InstanceKlass::oop_print_value_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
3322   st->print("a ");
3323   name()->print_value_on(st);
3324   obj->print_address_on(st);
3325   if (this == SystemDictionary::String_klass()
3326       && java_lang_String::value(obj) != NULL) {
3327     ResourceMark rm;
3328     int len = java_lang_String::length(obj);
3329     int plen = (len < 24 ? len : 12);
3330     char* str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(obj, 0, plen);
3331     st->print(" = \"%s\"", str);
3332     if (len > plen)
3333       st->print("...[%d]", len);
3334   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
3335     Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
3336     st->print(" = ");
3337     if (k != NULL) {
3338       k->print_value_on(st);
3339     } else {
3340       const char* tname = type2name(java_lang_Class::primitive_type(obj));
3341       st->print("%s", tname ? tname : "type?");
3342     }
3343   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::MethodType_klass()) {
3344     st->print(" = ");
3345     java_lang_invoke_MethodType::print_signature(obj, st);
3346   } else if (java_lang_boxing_object::is_instance(obj)) {
3347     st->print(" = ");
3348     java_lang_boxing_object::print(obj, st);
3349   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::LambdaForm_klass()) {
3350     oop vmentry = java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm::vmentry(obj);
3351     if (vmentry != NULL) {
3352       st->print(" => ");
3353       vmentry->print_value_on(st);
3354     }
3355   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::MemberName_klass()) {
3356     Metadata* vmtarget = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmtarget(obj);
3357     if (vmtarget != NULL) {
3358       st->print(" = ");
3359       vmtarget->print_value_on(st);
3360     } else {
3361       java_lang_invoke_MemberName::clazz(obj)->print_value_on(st);
3362       st->print(".");
3363       java_lang_invoke_MemberName::name(obj)->print_value_on(st);
3364     }
3365   }
3366 }
3367 
3368 const char* InstanceKlass::internal_name() const {
3369   return external_name();
3370 }
3371 
3372 void InstanceKlass::print_class_load_logging(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
3373                                              const char* module_name,
3374                                              const ClassFileStream* cfs) const {
3375   if (!log_is_enabled(Info, class, load)) {
3376     return;
3377   }
3378 
3379   ResourceMark rm;
3380   LogMessage(class, load) msg;
3381   stringStream info_stream;
3382 
3383   // Name and class hierarchy info
3384   info_stream.print("%s", external_name());
3385 
3386   // Source
3387   if (cfs != NULL) {
3388     if (cfs->source() != NULL) {
3389       if (module_name != NULL) {
3390         if (ClassLoader::is_modules_image(cfs->source())) {
3391           info_stream.print(" source: jrt:/%s", module_name);
3392         } else {
3393           info_stream.print(" source: %s", cfs->source());
3394         }
3395       } else {
3396         info_stream.print(" source: %s", cfs->source());
3397       }
3398     } else if (loader_data == ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data()) {
3399       Thread* THREAD = Thread::current();
3400       Klass* caller =
3401             THREAD->is_Java_thread()
3402                 ? ((JavaThread*)THREAD)->security_get_caller_class(1)
3403                 : NULL;
3404       // caller can be NULL, for example, during a JVMTI VM_Init hook
3405       if (caller != NULL) {
3406         info_stream.print(" source: instance of %s", caller->external_name());
3407       } else {
3408         // source is unknown
3409       }
3410     } else {
3411       oop class_loader = loader_data->class_loader();
3412       info_stream.print(" source: %s", class_loader->klass()->external_name());
3413     }
3414   } else {
3415     info_stream.print(" source: shared objects file");
3416   }
3417 
3418   msg.info("%s", info_stream.as_string());
3419 
3420   if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, load)) {
3421     stringStream debug_stream;
3422 
3423     // Class hierarchy info
3424     debug_stream.print(" klass: " INTPTR_FORMAT " super: " INTPTR_FORMAT,
3425                        p2i(this),  p2i(superklass()));
3426 
3427     // Interfaces
3428     if (local_interfaces() != NULL && local_interfaces()->length() > 0) {
3429       debug_stream.print(" interfaces:");
3430       int length = local_interfaces()->length();
3431       for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
3432         debug_stream.print(" " INTPTR_FORMAT,
3433                            p2i(InstanceKlass::cast(local_interfaces()->at(i))));
3434       }
3435     }
3436 
3437     // Class loader
3438     debug_stream.print(" loader: [");
3439     loader_data->print_value_on(&debug_stream);
3440     debug_stream.print("]");
3441 
3442     // Classfile checksum
3443     if (cfs) {
3444       debug_stream.print(" bytes: %d checksum: %08x",
3445                          cfs->length(),
3446                          ClassLoader::crc32(0, (const char*)cfs->buffer(),
3447                          cfs->length()));
3448     }
3449 
3450     msg.debug("%s", debug_stream.as_string());
3451   }
3452 }
3453 
3454 #if INCLUDE_SERVICES
3455 // Size Statistics
3456 void InstanceKlass::collect_statistics(KlassSizeStats *sz) const {
3457   Klass::collect_statistics(sz);
3458 
3459   sz->_inst_size  = wordSize * size_helper();
3460   sz->_vtab_bytes = wordSize * vtable_length();
3461   sz->_itab_bytes = wordSize * itable_length();
3462   sz->_nonstatic_oopmap_bytes = wordSize * nonstatic_oop_map_size();
3463 
3464   int n = 0;
3465   n += (sz->_methods_array_bytes         = sz->count_array(methods()));
3466   n += (sz->_method_ordering_bytes       = sz->count_array(method_ordering()));
3467   n += (sz->_local_interfaces_bytes      = sz->count_array(local_interfaces()));
3468   n += (sz->_transitive_interfaces_bytes = sz->count_array(transitive_interfaces()));
3469   n += (sz->_fields_bytes                = sz->count_array(fields()));
3470   n += (sz->_inner_classes_bytes         = sz->count_array(inner_classes()));
3471   n += (sz->_nest_members_bytes          = sz->count_array(nest_members()));
3472   sz->_ro_bytes += n;
3473 
3474   const ConstantPool* cp = constants();
3475   if (cp) {
3476     cp->collect_statistics(sz);
3477   }
3478 
3479   const Annotations* anno = annotations();
3480   if (anno) {
3481     anno->collect_statistics(sz);
3482   }
3483 
3484   const Array<Method*>* methods_array = methods();
3485   if (methods()) {
3486     for (int i = 0; i < methods_array->length(); i++) {
3487       Method* method = methods_array->at(i);
3488       if (method) {
3489         sz->_method_count ++;
3490         method->collect_statistics(sz);
3491       }
3492     }
3493   }
3494 }
3495 #endif // INCLUDE_SERVICES
3496 
3497 // Verification
3498 
3499 class VerifyFieldClosure: public BasicOopIterateClosure {
3500  protected:
3501   template <class T> void do_oop_work(T* p) {
3502     oop obj = RawAccess<>::oop_load(p);
3503     if (!oopDesc::is_oop_or_null(obj)) {
3504       tty->print_cr("Failed: " PTR_FORMAT " -> " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(p), p2i(obj));
3505       Universe::print_on(tty);
3506       guarantee(false, "boom");
3507     }
3508   }
3509  public:
3510   virtual void do_oop(oop* p)       { VerifyFieldClosure::do_oop_work(p); }
3511   virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { VerifyFieldClosure::do_oop_work(p); }
3512 };
3513 
3514 void InstanceKlass::verify_on(outputStream* st) {
3515 #ifndef PRODUCT
3516   // Avoid redundant verifies, this really should be in product.
3517   if (_verify_count == Universe::verify_count()) return;
3518   _verify_count = Universe::verify_count();
3519 #endif
3520 
3521   // Verify Klass
3522   Klass::verify_on(st);
3523 
3524   // Verify that klass is present in ClassLoaderData
3525   guarantee(class_loader_data()->contains_klass(this),
3526             "this class isn't found in class loader data");
3527 
3528   // Verify vtables
3529   if (is_linked()) {
3530     // $$$ This used to be done only for m/s collections.  Doing it
3531     // always seemed a valid generalization.  (DLD -- 6/00)
3532     vtable().verify(st);
3533   }
3534 
3535   // Verify first subklass
3536   if (subklass() != NULL) {
3537     guarantee(subklass()->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3538   }
3539 
3540   // Verify siblings
3541   Klass* super = this->super();
3542   Klass* sib = next_sibling();
3543   if (sib != NULL) {
3544     if (sib == this) {
3545       fatal("subclass points to itself " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(sib));
3546     }
3547 
3548     guarantee(sib->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3549     guarantee(sib->super() == super, "siblings should have same superklass");
3550   }
3551 
3552   // Verify implementor fields requires the Compile_lock, but this is sometimes
3553   // called inside a safepoint, so don't verify.
3554 
3555   // Verify local interfaces
3556   if (local_interfaces()) {
3557     Array<InstanceKlass*>* local_interfaces = this->local_interfaces();
3558     for (int j = 0; j < local_interfaces->length(); j++) {
3559       InstanceKlass* e = local_interfaces->at(j);
3560       guarantee(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "invalid local interface");
3561     }
3562   }
3563 
3564   // Verify transitive interfaces
3565   if (transitive_interfaces() != NULL) {
3566     Array<InstanceKlass*>* transitive_interfaces = this->transitive_interfaces();
3567     for (int j = 0; j < transitive_interfaces->length(); j++) {
3568       InstanceKlass* e = transitive_interfaces->at(j);
3569       guarantee(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "invalid transitive interface");
3570     }
3571   }
3572 
3573   // Verify methods
3574   if (methods() != NULL) {
3575     Array<Method*>* methods = this->methods();
3576     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); j++) {
3577       guarantee(methods->at(j)->is_method(), "non-method in methods array");
3578     }
3579     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length() - 1; j++) {
3580       Method* m1 = methods->at(j);
3581       Method* m2 = methods->at(j + 1);
3582       guarantee(m1->name()->fast_compare(m2->name()) <= 0, "methods not sorted correctly");
3583     }
3584   }
3585 
3586   // Verify method ordering
3587   if (method_ordering() != NULL) {
3588     Array<int>* method_ordering = this->method_ordering();
3589     int length = method_ordering->length();
3590     if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() ||
3591         ((UseSharedSpaces || DumpSharedSpaces) && length != 0)) {
3592       guarantee(length == methods()->length(), "invalid method ordering length");
3593       jlong sum = 0;
3594       for (int j = 0; j < length; j++) {
3595         int original_index = method_ordering->at(j);
3596         guarantee(original_index >= 0, "invalid method ordering index");
3597         guarantee(original_index < length, "invalid method ordering index");
3598         sum += original_index;
3599       }
3600       // Verify sum of indices 0,1,...,length-1
3601       guarantee(sum == ((jlong)length*(length-1))/2, "invalid method ordering sum");
3602     } else {
3603       guarantee(length == 0, "invalid method ordering length");
3604     }
3605   }
3606 
3607   // Verify default methods
3608   if (default_methods() != NULL) {
3609     Array<Method*>* methods = this->default_methods();
3610     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); j++) {
3611       guarantee(methods->at(j)->is_method(), "non-method in methods array");
3612     }
3613     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length() - 1; j++) {
3614       Method* m1 = methods->at(j);
3615       Method* m2 = methods->at(j + 1);
3616       guarantee(m1->name()->fast_compare(m2->name()) <= 0, "methods not sorted correctly");
3617     }
3618   }
3619 
3620   // Verify JNI static field identifiers
3621   if (jni_ids() != NULL) {
3622     jni_ids()->verify(this);
3623   }
3624 
3625   // Verify other fields
3626   if (array_klasses() != NULL) {
3627     guarantee(array_klasses()->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3628   }
3629   if (constants() != NULL) {
3630     guarantee(constants()->is_constantPool(), "should be constant pool");
3631   }
3632   const Klass* anonymous_host = unsafe_anonymous_host();
3633   if (anonymous_host != NULL) {
3634     guarantee(anonymous_host->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3635   }
3636 }
3637 
3638 void InstanceKlass::oop_verify_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
3639   Klass::oop_verify_on(obj, st);
3640   VerifyFieldClosure blk;
3641   obj->oop_iterate(&blk);
3642 }
3643 
3644 
3645 // JNIid class for jfieldIDs only
3646 // Note to reviewers:
3647 // These JNI functions are just moved over to column 1 and not changed
3648 // in the compressed oops workspace.
3649 JNIid::JNIid(Klass* holder, int offset, JNIid* next) {
3650   _holder = holder;
3651   _offset = offset;
3652   _next = next;
3653   debug_only(_is_static_field_id = false;)
3654 }
3655 
3656 
3657 JNIid* JNIid::find(int offset) {
3658   JNIid* current = this;
3659   while (current != NULL) {
3660     if (current->offset() == offset) return current;
3661     current = current->next();
3662   }
3663   return NULL;
3664 }
3665 
3666 void JNIid::deallocate(JNIid* current) {
3667   while (current != NULL) {
3668     JNIid* next = current->next();
3669     delete current;
3670     current = next;
3671   }
3672 }
3673 
3674 
3675 void JNIid::verify(Klass* holder) {
3676   int first_field_offset  = InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields();
3677   int end_field_offset;
3678   end_field_offset = first_field_offset + (InstanceKlass::cast(holder)->static_field_size() * wordSize);
3679 
3680   JNIid* current = this;
3681   while (current != NULL) {
3682     guarantee(current->holder() == holder, "Invalid klass in JNIid");
3683 #ifdef ASSERT
3684     int o = current->offset();
3685     if (current->is_static_field_id()) {
3686       guarantee(o >= first_field_offset  && o < end_field_offset,  "Invalid static field offset in JNIid");
3687     }
3688 #endif
3689     current = current->next();
3690   }
3691 }
3692 
3693 #ifdef ASSERT
3694 void InstanceKlass::set_init_state(ClassState state) {
3695   bool good_state = is_shared() ? (_init_state <= state)
3696                                                : (_init_state < state);
3697   assert(good_state || state == allocated, "illegal state transition");
3698   _init_state = (u1)state;
3699 }
3700 #endif
3701 
3702 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
3703 
3704 // RedefineClasses() support for previous versions
3705 
3706 // Globally, there is at least one previous version of a class to walk
3707 // during class unloading, which is saved because old methods in the class
3708 // are still running.   Otherwise the previous version list is cleaned up.
3709 bool InstanceKlass::_has_previous_versions = false;
3710 
3711 // Returns true if there are previous versions of a class for class
3712 // unloading only. Also resets the flag to false. purge_previous_version
3713 // will set the flag to true if there are any left, i.e., if there's any
3714 // work to do for next time. This is to avoid the expensive code cache
3715 // walk in CLDG::clean_deallocate_lists().
3716 bool InstanceKlass::has_previous_versions_and_reset() {
3717   bool ret = _has_previous_versions;
3718   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)("Class unloading: has_previous_versions = %s",
3719      ret ? "true" : "false");
3720   _has_previous_versions = false;
3721   return ret;
3722 }
3723 
3724 // Purge previous versions before adding new previous versions of the class and
3725 // during class unloading.
3726 void InstanceKlass::purge_previous_version_list() {
3727   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "only called at safepoint");
3728   assert(has_been_redefined(), "Should only be called for main class");
3729 
3730   // Quick exit.
3731   if (previous_versions() == NULL) {
3732     return;
3733   }
3734 
3735   // This klass has previous versions so see what we can cleanup
3736   // while it is safe to do so.
3737 
3738   int deleted_count = 0;    // leave debugging breadcrumbs
3739   int live_count = 0;
3740   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = class_loader_data();
3741   assert(loader_data != NULL, "should never be null");
3742 
3743   ResourceMark rm;
3744   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)("%s: previous versions", external_name());
3745 
3746   // previous versions are linked together through the InstanceKlass
3747   InstanceKlass* pv_node = previous_versions();
3748   InstanceKlass* last = this;
3749   int version = 0;
3750 
3751   // check the previous versions list
3752   for (; pv_node != NULL; ) {
3753 
3754     ConstantPool* pvcp = pv_node->constants();
3755     assert(pvcp != NULL, "cp ref was unexpectedly cleared");
3756 
3757     if (!pvcp->on_stack()) {
3758       // If the constant pool isn't on stack, none of the methods
3759       // are executing.  Unlink this previous_version.
3760       // The previous version InstanceKlass is on the ClassLoaderData deallocate list
3761       // so will be deallocated during the next phase of class unloading.
3762       log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)
3763         ("previous version " INTPTR_FORMAT " is dead.", p2i(pv_node));
3764       // For debugging purposes.
3765       pv_node->set_is_scratch_class();
3766       // Unlink from previous version list.
3767       assert(pv_node->class_loader_data() == loader_data, "wrong loader_data");
3768       InstanceKlass* next = pv_node->previous_versions();
3769       pv_node->link_previous_versions(NULL);   // point next to NULL
3770       last->link_previous_versions(next);
3771       // Add to the deallocate list after unlinking
3772       loader_data->add_to_deallocate_list(pv_node);
3773       pv_node = next;
3774       deleted_count++;
3775       version++;
3776       continue;
3777     } else {
3778       log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)("previous version " INTPTR_FORMAT " is alive", p2i(pv_node));
3779       assert(pvcp->pool_holder() != NULL, "Constant pool with no holder");
3780       guarantee (!loader_data->is_unloading(), "unloaded classes can't be on the stack");
3781       live_count++;
3782       // found a previous version for next time we do class unloading
3783       _has_previous_versions = true;
3784     }
3785 
3786     // At least one method is live in this previous version.
3787     // Reset dead EMCP methods not to get breakpoints.
3788     // All methods are deallocated when all of the methods for this class are no
3789     // longer running.
3790     Array<Method*>* method_refs = pv_node->methods();
3791     if (method_refs != NULL) {
3792       log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)("previous methods length=%d", method_refs->length());
3793       for (int j = 0; j < method_refs->length(); j++) {
3794         Method* method = method_refs->at(j);
3795 
3796         if (!method->on_stack()) {
3797           // no breakpoints for non-running methods
3798           if (method->is_running_emcp()) {
3799             method->set_running_emcp(false);
3800           }
3801         } else {
3802           assert (method->is_obsolete() || method->is_running_emcp(),
3803                   "emcp method cannot run after emcp bit is cleared");
3804           log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)
3805             ("purge: %s(%s): prev method @%d in version @%d is alive",
3806              method->name()->as_C_string(), method->signature()->as_C_string(), j, version);
3807         }
3808       }
3809     }
3810     // next previous version
3811     last = pv_node;
3812     pv_node = pv_node->previous_versions();
3813     version++;
3814   }
3815   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)
3816     ("previous version stats: live=%d, deleted=%d", live_count, deleted_count);
3817 }
3818 
3819 void InstanceKlass::mark_newly_obsolete_methods(Array<Method*>* old_methods,
3820                                                 int emcp_method_count) {
3821   int obsolete_method_count = old_methods->length() - emcp_method_count;
3822 
3823   if (emcp_method_count != 0 && obsolete_method_count != 0 &&
3824       _previous_versions != NULL) {
3825     // We have a mix of obsolete and EMCP methods so we have to
3826     // clear out any matching EMCP method entries the hard way.
3827     int local_count = 0;
3828     for (int i = 0; i < old_methods->length(); i++) {
3829       Method* old_method = old_methods->at(i);
3830       if (old_method->is_obsolete()) {
3831         // only obsolete methods are interesting
3832         Symbol* m_name = old_method->name();
3833         Symbol* m_signature = old_method->signature();
3834 
3835         // previous versions are linked together through the InstanceKlass
3836         int j = 0;
3837         for (InstanceKlass* prev_version = _previous_versions;
3838              prev_version != NULL;
3839              prev_version = prev_version->previous_versions(), j++) {
3840 
3841           Array<Method*>* method_refs = prev_version->methods();
3842           for (int k = 0; k < method_refs->length(); k++) {
3843             Method* method = method_refs->at(k);
3844 
3845             if (!method->is_obsolete() &&
3846                 method->name() == m_name &&
3847                 method->signature() == m_signature) {
3848               // The current RedefineClasses() call has made all EMCP
3849               // versions of this method obsolete so mark it as obsolete
3850               log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)
3851                 ("%s(%s): flush obsolete method @%d in version @%d",
3852                  m_name->as_C_string(), m_signature->as_C_string(), k, j);
3853 
3854               method->set_is_obsolete();
3855               break;
3856             }
3857           }
3858 
3859           // The previous loop may not find a matching EMCP method, but
3860           // that doesn't mean that we can optimize and not go any
3861           // further back in the PreviousVersion generations. The EMCP
3862           // method for this generation could have already been made obsolete,
3863           // but there still may be an older EMCP method that has not
3864           // been made obsolete.
3865         }
3866 
3867         if (++local_count >= obsolete_method_count) {
3868           // no more obsolete methods so bail out now
3869           break;
3870         }
3871       }
3872     }
3873   }
3874 }
3875 
3876 // Save the scratch_class as the previous version if any of the methods are running.
3877 // The previous_versions are used to set breakpoints in EMCP methods and they are
3878 // also used to clean MethodData links to redefined methods that are no longer running.
3879 void InstanceKlass::add_previous_version(InstanceKlass* scratch_class,
3880                                          int emcp_method_count) {
3881   assert(Thread::current()->is_VM_thread(),
3882          "only VMThread can add previous versions");
3883 
3884   ResourceMark rm;
3885   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)
3886     ("adding previous version ref for %s, EMCP_cnt=%d", scratch_class->external_name(), emcp_method_count);
3887 
3888   // Clean out old previous versions for this class
3889   purge_previous_version_list();
3890 
3891   // Mark newly obsolete methods in remaining previous versions.  An EMCP method from
3892   // a previous redefinition may be made obsolete by this redefinition.
3893   Array<Method*>* old_methods = scratch_class->methods();
3894   mark_newly_obsolete_methods(old_methods, emcp_method_count);
3895 
3896   // If the constant pool for this previous version of the class
3897   // is not marked as being on the stack, then none of the methods
3898   // in this previous version of the class are on the stack so
3899   // we don't need to add this as a previous version.
3900   ConstantPool* cp_ref = scratch_class->constants();
3901   if (!cp_ref->on_stack()) {
3902     log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)("scratch class not added; no methods are running");
3903     // For debugging purposes.
3904     scratch_class->set_is_scratch_class();
3905     scratch_class->class_loader_data()->add_to_deallocate_list(scratch_class);
3906     return;
3907   }
3908 
3909   if (emcp_method_count != 0) {
3910     // At least one method is still running, check for EMCP methods
3911     for (int i = 0; i < old_methods->length(); i++) {
3912       Method* old_method = old_methods->at(i);
3913       if (!old_method->is_obsolete() && old_method->on_stack()) {
3914         // if EMCP method (not obsolete) is on the stack, mark as EMCP so that
3915         // we can add breakpoints for it.
3916 
3917         // We set the method->on_stack bit during safepoints for class redefinition
3918         // and use this bit to set the is_running_emcp bit.
3919         // After the safepoint, the on_stack bit is cleared and the running emcp
3920         // method may exit.   If so, we would set a breakpoint in a method that
3921         // is never reached, but this won't be noticeable to the programmer.
3922         old_method->set_running_emcp(true);
3923         log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)
3924           ("EMCP method %s is on_stack " INTPTR_FORMAT, old_method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(), p2i(old_method));
3925       } else if (!old_method->is_obsolete()) {
3926         log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)
3927           ("EMCP method %s is NOT on_stack " INTPTR_FORMAT, old_method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(), p2i(old_method));
3928       }
3929     }
3930   }
3931 
3932   // Add previous version if any methods are still running.
3933   // Set has_previous_version flag for processing during class unloading.
3934   _has_previous_versions = true;
3935   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add) ("scratch class added; one of its methods is on_stack.");
3936   assert(scratch_class->previous_versions() == NULL, "shouldn't have a previous version");
3937   scratch_class->link_previous_versions(previous_versions());
3938   link_previous_versions(scratch_class);
3939 } // end add_previous_version()
3940 
3941 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
3942 
3943 Method* InstanceKlass::method_with_idnum(int idnum) {
3944   Method* m = NULL;
3945   if (idnum < methods()->length()) {
3946     m = methods()->at(idnum);
3947   }
3948   if (m == NULL || m->method_idnum() != idnum) {
3949     for (int index = 0; index < methods()->length(); ++index) {
3950       m = methods()->at(index);
3951       if (m->method_idnum() == idnum) {
3952         return m;
3953       }
3954     }
3955     // None found, return null for the caller to handle.
3956     return NULL;
3957   }
3958   return m;
3959 }
3960 
3961 
3962 Method* InstanceKlass::method_with_orig_idnum(int idnum) {
3963   if (idnum >= methods()->length()) {
3964     return NULL;
3965   }
3966   Method* m = methods()->at(idnum);
3967   if (m != NULL && m->orig_method_idnum() == idnum) {
3968     return m;
3969   }
3970   // Obsolete method idnum does not match the original idnum
3971   for (int index = 0; index < methods()->length(); ++index) {
3972     m = methods()->at(index);
3973     if (m->orig_method_idnum() == idnum) {
3974       return m;
3975     }
3976   }
3977   // None found, return null for the caller to handle.
3978   return NULL;
3979 }
3980 
3981 
3982 Method* InstanceKlass::method_with_orig_idnum(int idnum, int version) {
3983   InstanceKlass* holder = get_klass_version(version);
3984   if (holder == NULL) {
3985     return NULL; // The version of klass is gone, no method is found
3986   }
3987   Method* method = holder->method_with_orig_idnum(idnum);
3988   return method;
3989 }
3990 
3991 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
3992 JvmtiCachedClassFileData* InstanceKlass::get_cached_class_file() {
3993   if (MetaspaceShared::is_in_shared_metaspace(_cached_class_file)) {
3994     // Ignore the archived class stream data
3995     return NULL;
3996   } else {
3997     return _cached_class_file;
3998   }
3999 }
4000 
4001 jint InstanceKlass::get_cached_class_file_len() {
4002   return VM_RedefineClasses::get_cached_class_file_len(_cached_class_file);
4003 }
4004 
4005 unsigned char * InstanceKlass::get_cached_class_file_bytes() {
4006   return VM_RedefineClasses::get_cached_class_file_bytes(_cached_class_file);
4007 }
4008 
4009 #if INCLUDE_CDS
4010 JvmtiCachedClassFileData* InstanceKlass::get_archived_class_data() {
4011   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
4012     return _cached_class_file;
4013   } else {
4014     assert(this->is_shared(), "class should be shared");
4015     if (MetaspaceShared::is_in_shared_metaspace(_cached_class_file)) {
4016       return _cached_class_file;
4017     } else {
4018       return NULL;
4019     }
4020   }
4021 }
4022 #endif
4023 #endif