1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/stringTable.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  29 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
  30 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  31 #include "compiler/compilerOracle.hpp"
  32 #include "interpreter/bytecodeHistogram.hpp"
  33 #include "memory/genCollectedHeap.hpp"
  34 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  35 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  36 #include "oops/constantPool.hpp"
  37 #include "oops/generateOopMap.hpp"
  38 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  39 #include "oops/instanceOop.hpp"
  40 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  41 #include "oops/objArrayOop.hpp"
  42 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  43 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  44 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  45 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  46 #include "runtime/biasedLocking.hpp"
  47 #include "runtime/compilationPolicy.hpp"
  48 #include "runtime/fprofiler.hpp"
  49 #include "runtime/init.hpp"
  50 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.hpp"
  51 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
  52 #include "runtime/memprofiler.hpp"
  53 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  54 #include "runtime/statSampler.hpp"
  55 #include "runtime/sweeper.hpp"
  56 #include "runtime/task.hpp"
  57 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
  58 #include "runtime/timer.hpp"
  59 #include "runtime/vm_operations.hpp"
  60 #include "services/memTracker.hpp"
  61 #include "trace/tracing.hpp"
  62 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
  63 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  64 #include "utilities/histogram.hpp"
  65 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  66 #include "utilities/vmError.hpp"
  67 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  68 #include "gc_implementation/concurrentMarkSweep/concurrentMarkSweepThread.hpp"
  69 #include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/psScavenge.hpp"
  70 #include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/psScavenge.inline.hpp"
  71 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  72 #ifdef COMPILER1
  73 #include "c1/c1_Compiler.hpp"
  74 #include "c1/c1_Runtime1.hpp"
  75 #endif
  76 #ifdef COMPILER2
  77 #include "code/compiledIC.hpp"
  78 #include "compiler/methodLiveness.hpp"
  79 #include "opto/compile.hpp"
  80 #include "opto/indexSet.hpp"
  81 #include "opto/runtime.hpp"
  82 #endif
  83 
  84 PRAGMA_FORMAT_MUTE_WARNINGS_FOR_GCC
  85 
  86 GrowableArray<Method*>* collected_profiled_methods;
  87 
  88 int compare_methods(Method** a, Method** b) {
  89   // %%% there can be 32-bit overflow here
  90   return ((*b)->invocation_count() + (*b)->compiled_invocation_count())
  91        - ((*a)->invocation_count() + (*a)->compiled_invocation_count());
  92 }
  93 
  94 void collect_profiled_methods(Method* m) {
  95   Thread* thread = Thread::current();
  96   // This HandleMark prevents a huge amount of handles from being added
  97   // to the metadata_handles() array on the thread.
  98   HandleMark hm(thread);
  99   methodHandle mh(thread, m);
 100   if ((m->method_data() != NULL) &&
 101       (PrintMethodData || CompilerOracle::should_print(mh))) {
 102     collected_profiled_methods->push(m);
 103   }
 104 }
 105 
 106 void print_method_profiling_data() {
 107   if (ProfileInterpreter COMPILER1_PRESENT(|| C1UpdateMethodData) &&
 108      (PrintMethodData || CompilerOracle::should_print_methods())) {
 109     ResourceMark rm;
 110     HandleMark hm;
 111     collected_profiled_methods = new GrowableArray<Method*>(1024);
 112     ClassLoaderDataGraph::methods_do(collect_profiled_methods);
 113     collected_profiled_methods->sort(&compare_methods);
 114 
 115     int count = collected_profiled_methods->length();
 116     int total_size = 0;
 117     if (count > 0) {
 118       for (int index = 0; index < count; index++) {
 119         Method* m = collected_profiled_methods->at(index);
 120         ttyLocker ttyl;
 121         tty->print_cr("------------------------------------------------------------------------");
 122         m->print_invocation_count();
 123         tty->print_cr("  mdo size: %d bytes", m->method_data()->size_in_bytes());
 124         tty->cr();
 125         // Dump data on parameters if any
 126         if (m->method_data() != NULL && m->method_data()->parameters_type_data() != NULL) {
 127           tty->fill_to(2);
 128           m->method_data()->parameters_type_data()->print_data_on(tty);
 129         }
 130         m->print_codes();
 131         total_size += m->method_data()->size_in_bytes();
 132       }
 133       tty->print_cr("------------------------------------------------------------------------");
 134       tty->print_cr("Total MDO size: %d bytes", total_size);
 135     }
 136   }
 137 }
 138 
 139 
 140 #ifndef PRODUCT
 141 
 142 // Statistics printing (method invocation histogram)
 143 
 144 GrowableArray<Method*>* collected_invoked_methods;
 145 
 146 void collect_invoked_methods(Method* m) {
 147   if (m->invocation_count() + m->compiled_invocation_count() >= 1 ) {
 148     collected_invoked_methods->push(m);
 149   }
 150 }
 151 
 152 
 153 
 154 
 155 void print_method_invocation_histogram() {
 156   ResourceMark rm;
 157   HandleMark hm;
 158   collected_invoked_methods = new GrowableArray<Method*>(1024);
 159   SystemDictionary::methods_do(collect_invoked_methods);
 160   collected_invoked_methods->sort(&compare_methods);
 161   //
 162   tty->cr();
 163   tty->print_cr("Histogram Over MethodOop Invocation Counters (cutoff = %d):", MethodHistogramCutoff);
 164   tty->cr();
 165   tty->print_cr("____Count_(I+C)____Method________________________Module_________________");
 166   unsigned total = 0, int_total = 0, comp_total = 0, static_total = 0, final_total = 0,
 167       synch_total = 0, nativ_total = 0, acces_total = 0;
 168   for (int index = 0; index < collected_invoked_methods->length(); index++) {
 169     Method* m = collected_invoked_methods->at(index);
 170     int c = m->invocation_count() + m->compiled_invocation_count();
 171     if (c >= MethodHistogramCutoff) m->print_invocation_count();
 172     int_total  += m->invocation_count();
 173     comp_total += m->compiled_invocation_count();
 174     if (m->is_final())        final_total  += c;
 175     if (m->is_static())       static_total += c;
 176     if (m->is_synchronized()) synch_total  += c;
 177     if (m->is_native())       nativ_total  += c;
 178     if (m->is_accessor())     acces_total  += c;
 179   }
 180   tty->cr();
 181   total = int_total + comp_total;
 182   tty->print_cr("Invocations summary:");
 183   tty->print_cr("\t%9d (%4.1f%%) interpreted",  int_total,    100.0 * int_total    / total);
 184   tty->print_cr("\t%9d (%4.1f%%) compiled",     comp_total,   100.0 * comp_total   / total);
 185   tty->print_cr("\t%9d (100%%)  total",         total);
 186   tty->print_cr("\t%9d (%4.1f%%) synchronized", synch_total,  100.0 * synch_total  / total);
 187   tty->print_cr("\t%9d (%4.1f%%) final",        final_total,  100.0 * final_total  / total);
 188   tty->print_cr("\t%9d (%4.1f%%) static",       static_total, 100.0 * static_total / total);
 189   tty->print_cr("\t%9d (%4.1f%%) native",       nativ_total,  100.0 * nativ_total  / total);
 190   tty->print_cr("\t%9d (%4.1f%%) accessor",     acces_total,  100.0 * acces_total  / total);
 191   tty->cr();
 192   SharedRuntime::print_call_statistics(comp_total);
 193 }
 194 
 195 void print_bytecode_count() {
 196   if (CountBytecodes || TraceBytecodes || StopInterpreterAt) {
 197     tty->print_cr("[BytecodeCounter::counter_value = %d]", BytecodeCounter::counter_value());
 198   }
 199 }
 200 
 201 AllocStats alloc_stats;
 202 
 203 
 204 
 205 // General statistics printing (profiling ...)
 206 void print_statistics() {
 207 #ifdef ASSERT
 208 
 209   if (CountRuntimeCalls) {
 210     extern Histogram *RuntimeHistogram;
 211     RuntimeHistogram->print();
 212   }
 213 
 214   if (CountJNICalls) {
 215     extern Histogram *JNIHistogram;
 216     JNIHistogram->print();
 217   }
 218 
 219   if (CountJVMCalls) {
 220     extern Histogram *JVMHistogram;
 221     JVMHistogram->print();
 222   }
 223 
 224 #endif
 225 
 226   if (MemProfiling) {
 227     MemProfiler::disengage();
 228   }
 229 
 230   if (CITime) {
 231     CompileBroker::print_times();
 232   }
 233 
 234 #ifdef COMPILER1
 235   if ((PrintC1Statistics || LogVMOutput || LogCompilation) && UseCompiler) {
 236     FlagSetting fs(DisplayVMOutput, DisplayVMOutput && PrintC1Statistics);
 237     Runtime1::print_statistics();
 238     Deoptimization::print_statistics();
 239     SharedRuntime::print_statistics();
 240     nmethod::print_statistics();
 241   }
 242 #endif /* COMPILER1 */
 243 
 244 #ifdef COMPILER2
 245   if ((PrintOptoStatistics || LogVMOutput || LogCompilation) && UseCompiler) {
 246     FlagSetting fs(DisplayVMOutput, DisplayVMOutput && PrintOptoStatistics);
 247     Compile::print_statistics();
 248 #ifndef COMPILER1
 249     Deoptimization::print_statistics();
 250     nmethod::print_statistics();
 251     SharedRuntime::print_statistics();
 252 #endif //COMPILER1
 253     os::print_statistics();
 254   }
 255 
 256   if (PrintLockStatistics || PrintPreciseBiasedLockingStatistics || PrintPreciseRTMLockingStatistics) {
 257     OptoRuntime::print_named_counters();
 258   }
 259 
 260   if (TimeLivenessAnalysis) {
 261     MethodLiveness::print_times();
 262   }
 263 #ifdef ASSERT
 264   if (CollectIndexSetStatistics) {
 265     IndexSet::print_statistics();
 266   }
 267 #endif // ASSERT
 268 #endif // COMPILER2
 269   if (CountCompiledCalls) {
 270     print_method_invocation_histogram();
 271   }
 272 
 273   print_method_profiling_data();
 274 
 275   if (TimeCompiler) {
 276     COMPILER2_PRESENT(Compile::print_timers();)
 277   }
 278   if (TimeCompilationPolicy) {
 279     CompilationPolicy::policy()->print_time();
 280   }
 281   if (TimeOopMap) {
 282     GenerateOopMap::print_time();
 283   }
 284   if (ProfilerCheckIntervals) {
 285     PeriodicTask::print_intervals();
 286   }
 287   if (PrintSymbolTableSizeHistogram) {
 288     SymbolTable::print_histogram();
 289   }
 290   if (CountBytecodes || TraceBytecodes || StopInterpreterAt) {
 291     BytecodeCounter::print();
 292   }
 293   if (PrintBytecodePairHistogram) {
 294     BytecodePairHistogram::print();
 295   }
 296 
 297   if (PrintCodeCache) {
 298     MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 299     CodeCache::print();
 300   }
 301 
 302   if (PrintMethodFlushingStatistics) {
 303     NMethodSweeper::print();
 304   }
 305 
 306   if (PrintCodeCache2) {
 307     MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 308     CodeCache::print_internals();
 309   }
 310 
 311   if (PrintClassStatistics) {
 312     SystemDictionary::print_class_statistics();
 313   }
 314   if (PrintMethodStatistics) {
 315     SystemDictionary::print_method_statistics();
 316   }
 317 
 318   if (PrintVtableStats) {
 319     klassVtable::print_statistics();
 320     klassItable::print_statistics();
 321   }
 322   if (VerifyOops) {
 323     tty->print_cr("+VerifyOops count: %d", StubRoutines::verify_oop_count());
 324   }
 325 
 326   print_bytecode_count();
 327   if (PrintMallocStatistics) {
 328     tty->print("allocation stats: ");
 329     alloc_stats.print();
 330     tty->cr();
 331   }
 332 
 333   if (PrintSystemDictionaryAtExit) {
 334     SystemDictionary::print();
 335   }
 336 
 337   if (PrintBiasedLockingStatistics) {
 338     BiasedLocking::print_counters();
 339   }
 340 
 341 #ifdef ENABLE_ZAP_DEAD_LOCALS
 342 #ifdef COMPILER2
 343   if (ZapDeadCompiledLocals) {
 344     tty->print_cr("Compile::CompiledZap_count = %d", Compile::CompiledZap_count);
 345     tty->print_cr("OptoRuntime::ZapDeadCompiledLocals_count = %d", OptoRuntime::ZapDeadCompiledLocals_count);
 346   }
 347 #endif // COMPILER2
 348 #endif // ENABLE_ZAP_DEAD_LOCALS
 349   // Native memory tracking data
 350   if (PrintNMTStatistics) {
 351     MemTracker::final_report(tty);
 352   }
 353 }
 354 
 355 #else // PRODUCT MODE STATISTICS
 356 
 357 void print_statistics() {
 358 
 359   if (PrintMethodData) {
 360     print_method_profiling_data();
 361   }
 362 
 363   if (CITime) {
 364     CompileBroker::print_times();
 365   }
 366 
 367   if (PrintCodeCache) {
 368     MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 369     CodeCache::print();
 370   }
 371 
 372   if (PrintMethodFlushingStatistics) {
 373     NMethodSweeper::print();
 374   }
 375 
 376 #ifdef COMPILER2
 377   if (PrintPreciseBiasedLockingStatistics || PrintPreciseRTMLockingStatistics) {
 378     OptoRuntime::print_named_counters();
 379   }
 380 #endif
 381   if (PrintBiasedLockingStatistics) {
 382     BiasedLocking::print_counters();
 383   }
 384 
 385   // Native memory tracking data
 386   if (PrintNMTStatistics) {
 387     MemTracker::final_report(tty);
 388   }
 389 }
 390 
 391 #endif
 392 
 393 
 394 // Helper class for registering on_exit calls through JVM_OnExit
 395 
 396 extern "C" {
 397     typedef void (*__exit_proc)(void);
 398 }
 399 
 400 class ExitProc : public CHeapObj<mtInternal> {
 401  private:
 402   __exit_proc _proc;
 403   // void (*_proc)(void);
 404   ExitProc* _next;
 405  public:
 406   // ExitProc(void (*proc)(void)) {
 407   ExitProc(__exit_proc proc) {
 408     _proc = proc;
 409     _next = NULL;
 410   }
 411   void evaluate()               { _proc(); }
 412   ExitProc* next() const        { return _next; }
 413   void set_next(ExitProc* next) { _next = next; }
 414 };
 415 
 416 
 417 // Linked list of registered on_exit procedures
 418 
 419 static ExitProc* exit_procs = NULL;
 420 
 421 
 422 extern "C" {
 423   void register_on_exit_function(void (*func)(void)) {
 424     ExitProc *entry = new ExitProc(func);
 425     // Classic vm does not throw an exception in case the allocation failed,
 426     if (entry != NULL) {
 427       entry->set_next(exit_procs);
 428       exit_procs = entry;
 429     }
 430   }
 431 }
 432 
 433 jint volatile vm_getting_terminated = 0;
 434 
 435 // Note: before_exit() can be executed only once, if more than one threads
 436 //       are trying to shutdown the VM at the same time, only one thread
 437 //       can run before_exit() and all other threads must wait.
 438 void before_exit(JavaThread * thread) {
 439   #define BEFORE_EXIT_NOT_RUN 0
 440   #define BEFORE_EXIT_RUNNING 1
 441   #define BEFORE_EXIT_DONE    2
 442   static jint volatile _before_exit_status = BEFORE_EXIT_NOT_RUN;
 443 
 444   // Note: don't use a Mutex to guard the entire before_exit(), as
 445   // JVMTI post_thread_end_event and post_vm_death_event will run native code.
 446   // A CAS or OSMutex would work just fine but then we need to manipulate
 447   // thread state for Safepoint. Here we use Monitor wait() and notify_all()
 448   // for synchronization.
 449   { MutexLocker ml(BeforeExit_lock);
 450     switch (_before_exit_status) {
 451     case BEFORE_EXIT_NOT_RUN:
 452       _before_exit_status = BEFORE_EXIT_RUNNING;
 453       break;
 454     case BEFORE_EXIT_RUNNING:
 455       while (_before_exit_status == BEFORE_EXIT_RUNNING) {
 456         BeforeExit_lock->wait();
 457       }
 458       assert(_before_exit_status == BEFORE_EXIT_DONE, "invalid state");
 459       return;
 460     case BEFORE_EXIT_DONE:
 461       return;
 462     }
 463   }
 464 
 465   OrderAccess::release_store(&vm_getting_terminated, 1);
 466 
 467   // The only difference between this and Win32's _onexit procs is that
 468   // this version is invoked before any threads get killed.
 469   ExitProc* current = exit_procs;
 470   while (current != NULL) {
 471     ExitProc* next = current->next();
 472     current->evaluate();
 473     delete current;
 474     current = next;
 475   }
 476 
 477   // Hang forever on exit if we're reporting an error.
 478   if (ShowMessageBoxOnError && is_error_reported()) {
 479     os::infinite_sleep();
 480   }
 481 
 482   // Terminate watcher thread - must before disenrolling any periodic task
 483   if (PeriodicTask::num_tasks() > 0)
 484     WatcherThread::stop();
 485 
 486   // Print statistics gathered (profiling ...)
 487   if (Arguments::has_profile()) {
 488     FlatProfiler::disengage();
 489     FlatProfiler::print(10);
 490   }
 491 
 492   // shut down the StatSampler task
 493   StatSampler::disengage();
 494   StatSampler::destroy();
 495 
 496   // Stop concurrent GC threads
 497   Universe::heap()->stop();
 498 
 499   // Print GC/heap related information.
 500   if (PrintGCDetails) {
 501     Universe::print();
 502     AdaptiveSizePolicyOutput(0);
 503     if (Verbose) {
 504       ClassLoaderDataGraph::dump_on(gclog_or_tty);
 505     }
 506   }
 507 
 508   if (PrintBytecodeHistogram) {
 509     BytecodeHistogram::print();
 510   }
 511 
 512   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_thread_life()) {
 513     JvmtiExport::post_thread_end(thread);
 514   }
 515 
 516 
 517   EventThreadEnd event;
 518   if (event.should_commit()) {
 519       event.set_javalangthread(java_lang_Thread::thread_id(thread->threadObj()));
 520       event.commit();
 521   }
 522 
 523   // Always call even when there are not JVMTI environments yet, since environments
 524   // may be attached late and JVMTI must track phases of VM execution
 525   JvmtiExport::post_vm_death();
 526   Threads::shutdown_vm_agents();
 527 
 528   // Terminate the signal thread
 529   // Note: we don't wait until it actually dies.
 530   os::terminate_signal_thread();
 531 
 532   print_statistics();
 533   Universe::heap()->print_tracing_info();
 534 
 535   { MutexLocker ml(BeforeExit_lock);
 536     _before_exit_status = BEFORE_EXIT_DONE;
 537     BeforeExit_lock->notify_all();
 538   }
 539 
 540   if (VerifyStringTableAtExit) {
 541     int fail_cnt = 0;
 542     {
 543       MutexLocker ml(StringTable_lock);
 544       fail_cnt = StringTable::verify_and_compare_entries();
 545     }
 546 
 547     if (fail_cnt != 0) {
 548       tty->print_cr("ERROR: fail_cnt=%d", fail_cnt);
 549       guarantee(fail_cnt == 0, "unexpected StringTable verification failures");
 550     }
 551   }
 552 
 553   #undef BEFORE_EXIT_NOT_RUN
 554   #undef BEFORE_EXIT_RUNNING
 555   #undef BEFORE_EXIT_DONE
 556 }
 557 
 558 void vm_exit(int code) {
 559   Thread* thread = ThreadLocalStorage::is_initialized() ?
 560     ThreadLocalStorage::get_thread_slow() : NULL;
 561   if (thread == NULL) {
 562     // we have serious problems -- just exit
 563     vm_direct_exit(code);
 564   }
 565 
 566   if (VMThread::vm_thread() != NULL) {
 567     // Fire off a VM_Exit operation to bring VM to a safepoint and exit
 568     VM_Exit op(code);
 569     if (thread->is_Java_thread())
 570       ((JavaThread*)thread)->set_thread_state(_thread_in_vm);
 571     VMThread::execute(&op);
 572     // should never reach here; but in case something wrong with VM Thread.
 573     vm_direct_exit(code);
 574   } else {
 575     // VM thread is gone, just exit
 576     vm_direct_exit(code);
 577   }
 578   ShouldNotReachHere();
 579 }
 580 
 581 void notify_vm_shutdown() {
 582   // For now, just a dtrace probe.
 583   HOTSPOT_VM_SHUTDOWN();
 584   HS_DTRACE_WORKAROUND_TAIL_CALL_BUG();
 585 }
 586 
 587 void vm_direct_exit(int code) {
 588   notify_vm_shutdown();
 589   os::wait_for_keypress_at_exit();
 590   ::exit(code);
 591 }
 592 
 593 void vm_perform_shutdown_actions() {
 594   // Warning: do not call 'exit_globals()' here. All threads are still running.
 595   // Calling 'exit_globals()' will disable thread-local-storage and cause all
 596   // kinds of assertions to trigger in debug mode.
 597   if (is_init_completed()) {
 598     Thread* thread = ThreadLocalStorage::is_initialized() ?
 599                      ThreadLocalStorage::get_thread_slow() : NULL;
 600     if (thread != NULL && thread->is_Java_thread()) {
 601       // We are leaving the VM, set state to native (in case any OS exit
 602       // handlers call back to the VM)
 603       JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*)thread;
 604       // Must always be walkable or have no last_Java_frame when in
 605       // thread_in_native
 606       jt->frame_anchor()->make_walkable(jt);
 607       jt->set_thread_state(_thread_in_native);
 608     }
 609   }
 610   notify_vm_shutdown();
 611 }
 612 
 613 void vm_shutdown()
 614 {
 615   vm_perform_shutdown_actions();
 616   os::wait_for_keypress_at_exit();
 617   os::shutdown();
 618 }
 619 
 620 void vm_abort(bool dump_core) {
 621   vm_perform_shutdown_actions();
 622   os::wait_for_keypress_at_exit();
 623   os::abort(dump_core);
 624   ShouldNotReachHere();
 625 }
 626 
 627 void vm_notify_during_shutdown(const char* error, const char* message) {
 628   if (error != NULL) {
 629     tty->print_cr("Error occurred during initialization of VM");
 630     tty->print("%s", error);
 631     if (message != NULL) {
 632       tty->print_cr(": %s", message);
 633     }
 634     else {
 635       tty->cr();
 636     }
 637   }
 638   if (ShowMessageBoxOnError && WizardMode) {
 639     fatal("Error occurred during initialization of VM");
 640   }
 641 }
 642 
 643 void vm_exit_during_initialization(Handle exception) {
 644   tty->print_cr("Error occurred during initialization of VM");
 645   // If there are exceptions on this thread it must be cleared
 646   // first and here. Any future calls to EXCEPTION_MARK requires
 647   // that no pending exceptions exist.
 648   Thread *THREAD = Thread::current();
 649   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 650     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 651   }
 652   java_lang_Throwable::print(exception, tty);
 653   tty->cr();
 654   java_lang_Throwable::print_stack_trace(exception(), tty);
 655   tty->cr();
 656   vm_notify_during_shutdown(NULL, NULL);
 657 
 658   // Failure during initialization, we don't want to dump core
 659   vm_abort(false);
 660 }
 661 
 662 void vm_exit_during_initialization(Symbol* ex, const char* message) {
 663   ResourceMark rm;
 664   vm_notify_during_shutdown(ex->as_C_string(), message);
 665 
 666   // Failure during initialization, we don't want to dump core
 667   vm_abort(false);
 668 }
 669 
 670 void vm_exit_during_initialization(const char* error, const char* message) {
 671   vm_notify_during_shutdown(error, message);
 672 
 673   // Failure during initialization, we don't want to dump core
 674   vm_abort(false);
 675 }
 676 
 677 void vm_shutdown_during_initialization(const char* error, const char* message) {
 678   vm_notify_during_shutdown(error, message);
 679   vm_shutdown();
 680 }
 681 
 682 JDK_Version JDK_Version::_current;
 683 const char* JDK_Version::_runtime_name;
 684 const char* JDK_Version::_runtime_version;
 685 
 686 void JDK_Version::initialize() {
 687   jdk_version_info info;
 688   assert(!_current.is_valid(), "Don't initialize twice");
 689 
 690   void *lib_handle = os::native_java_library();
 691   jdk_version_info_fn_t func = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(jdk_version_info_fn_t,
 692      os::dll_lookup(lib_handle, "JDK_GetVersionInfo0"));
 693 
 694   if (func == NULL) {
 695     // JDK older than 1.6
 696     _current._partially_initialized = true;
 697   } else {
 698     (*func)(&info, sizeof(info));
 699 
 700     int major = JDK_VERSION_MAJOR(info.jdk_version);
 701     int minor = JDK_VERSION_MINOR(info.jdk_version);
 702     int micro = JDK_VERSION_MICRO(info.jdk_version);
 703     int build = JDK_VERSION_BUILD(info.jdk_version);
 704     if (major == 1 && minor > 4) {
 705       // We represent "1.5.0" as "5.0", but 1.4.2 as itself.
 706       major = minor;
 707       minor = micro;
 708       micro = 0;
 709     }
 710     _current = JDK_Version(major, minor, micro, info.update_version,
 711                            info.special_update_version, build,
 712                            info.thread_park_blocker == 1,
 713                            info.post_vm_init_hook_enabled == 1,
 714                            info.pending_list_uses_discovered_field == 1);
 715   }
 716 }
 717 
 718 void JDK_Version::fully_initialize(
 719     uint8_t major, uint8_t minor, uint8_t micro, uint8_t update) {
 720   // This is only called when current is less than 1.6 and we've gotten
 721   // far enough in the initialization to determine the exact version.
 722   assert(major < 6, "not needed for JDK version >= 6");
 723   assert(is_partially_initialized(), "must not initialize");
 724   if (major < 5) {
 725     // JDK verison sequence: 1.2.x, 1.3.x, 1.4.x, 5.0.x, 6.0.x, etc.
 726     micro = minor;
 727     minor = major;
 728     major = 1;
 729   }
 730   _current = JDK_Version(major, minor, micro, update);
 731 }
 732 
 733 void JDK_Version_init() {
 734   JDK_Version::initialize();
 735 }
 736 
 737 static int64_t encode_jdk_version(const JDK_Version& v) {
 738   return
 739     ((int64_t)v.major_version()          << (BitsPerByte * 5)) |
 740     ((int64_t)v.minor_version()          << (BitsPerByte * 4)) |
 741     ((int64_t)v.micro_version()          << (BitsPerByte * 3)) |
 742     ((int64_t)v.update_version()         << (BitsPerByte * 2)) |
 743     ((int64_t)v.special_update_version() << (BitsPerByte * 1)) |
 744     ((int64_t)v.build_number()           << (BitsPerByte * 0));
 745 }
 746 
 747 int JDK_Version::compare(const JDK_Version& other) const {
 748   assert(is_valid() && other.is_valid(), "Invalid version (uninitialized?)");
 749   if (!is_partially_initialized() && other.is_partially_initialized()) {
 750     return -(other.compare(*this)); // flip the comparators
 751   }
 752   assert(!other.is_partially_initialized(), "Not initialized yet");
 753   if (is_partially_initialized()) {
 754     assert(other.major_version() >= 6,
 755            "Invalid JDK version comparison during initialization");
 756     return -1;
 757   } else {
 758     uint64_t e = encode_jdk_version(*this);
 759     uint64_t o = encode_jdk_version(other);
 760     return (e > o) ? 1 : ((e == o) ? 0 : -1);
 761   }
 762 }
 763 
 764 void JDK_Version::to_string(char* buffer, size_t buflen) const {
 765   size_t index = 0;
 766   if (!is_valid()) {
 767     jio_snprintf(buffer, buflen, "%s", "(uninitialized)");
 768   } else if (is_partially_initialized()) {
 769     jio_snprintf(buffer, buflen, "%s", "(uninitialized) pre-1.6.0");
 770   } else {
 771     index += jio_snprintf(
 772         &buffer[index], buflen - index, "%d.%d", _major, _minor);
 773     if (_micro > 0) {
 774       index += jio_snprintf(&buffer[index], buflen - index, ".%d", _micro);
 775     }
 776     if (_update > 0) {
 777       index += jio_snprintf(&buffer[index], buflen - index, "_%02d", _update);
 778     }
 779     if (_special > 0) {
 780       index += jio_snprintf(&buffer[index], buflen - index, "%c", _special);
 781     }
 782     if (_build > 0) {
 783       index += jio_snprintf(&buffer[index], buflen - index, "-b%02d", _build);
 784     }
 785   }
 786 }