1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_GLOBALS_HPP
  26 #define SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_GLOBALS_HPP
  27 
  28 #include "utilities/debug.hpp"
  29 
  30 // use this for flags that are true per default in the tiered build
  31 // but false in non-tiered builds, and vice versa
  32 #ifdef TIERED
  33 #define  trueInTiered true
  34 #define falseInTiered false
  35 #else
  36 #define  trueInTiered false
  37 #define falseInTiered true
  38 #endif
  39 
  40 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_x86
  41 # include "globals_x86.hpp"
  42 #endif
  43 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_sparc
  44 # include "globals_sparc.hpp"
  45 #endif
  46 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_zero
  47 # include "globals_zero.hpp"
  48 #endif
  49 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_arm
  50 # include "globals_arm.hpp"
  51 #endif
  52 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_ppc
  53 # include "globals_ppc.hpp"
  54 #endif
  55 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_linux
  56 # include "globals_linux.hpp"
  57 #endif
  58 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_solaris
  59 # include "globals_solaris.hpp"
  60 #endif
  61 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_windows
  62 # include "globals_windows.hpp"
  63 #endif
  64 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_bsd
  65 # include "globals_bsd.hpp"
  66 #endif
  67 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_x86
  68 # include "globals_linux_x86.hpp"
  69 #endif
  70 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_sparc
  71 # include "globals_linux_sparc.hpp"
  72 #endif
  73 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_zero
  74 # include "globals_linux_zero.hpp"
  75 #endif
  76 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_solaris_x86
  77 # include "globals_solaris_x86.hpp"
  78 #endif
  79 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_solaris_sparc
  80 # include "globals_solaris_sparc.hpp"
  81 #endif
  82 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_windows_x86
  83 # include "globals_windows_x86.hpp"
  84 #endif
  85 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_arm
  86 # include "globals_linux_arm.hpp"
  87 #endif
  88 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_ppc
  89 # include "globals_linux_ppc.hpp"
  90 #endif
  91 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_bsd_x86
  92 # include "globals_bsd_x86.hpp"
  93 #endif
  94 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_bsd_zero
  95 # include "globals_bsd_zero.hpp"
  96 #endif
  97 #ifdef COMPILER1
  98 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_x86
  99 # include "c1_globals_x86.hpp"
 100 #endif
 101 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_sparc
 102 # include "c1_globals_sparc.hpp"
 103 #endif
 104 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_arm
 105 # include "c1_globals_arm.hpp"
 106 #endif
 107 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_ppc
 108 # include "c1_globals_ppc.hpp"
 109 #endif
 110 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_linux
 111 # include "c1_globals_linux.hpp"
 112 #endif
 113 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_solaris
 114 # include "c1_globals_solaris.hpp"
 115 #endif
 116 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_windows
 117 # include "c1_globals_windows.hpp"
 118 #endif
 119 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_bsd
 120 # include "c1_globals_bsd.hpp"
 121 #endif
 122 #endif
 123 #ifdef COMPILER2
 124 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_x86
 125 # include "c2_globals_x86.hpp"
 126 #endif
 127 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_sparc
 128 # include "c2_globals_sparc.hpp"
 129 #endif
 130 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_arm
 131 # include "c2_globals_arm.hpp"
 132 #endif
 133 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_linux
 134 # include "c2_globals_linux.hpp"
 135 #endif
 136 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_solaris
 137 # include "c2_globals_solaris.hpp"
 138 #endif
 139 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_windows
 140 # include "c2_globals_windows.hpp"
 141 #endif
 142 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_bsd
 143 # include "c2_globals_bsd.hpp"
 144 #endif
 145 #endif
 146 #ifdef SHARK
 147 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_zero
 148 # include "shark_globals_zero.hpp"
 149 #endif
 150 #endif
 151 
 152 #if !defined(COMPILER1) && !defined(COMPILER2) && !defined(SHARK)
 153 define_pd_global(bool, BackgroundCompilation,        false);
 154 define_pd_global(bool, UseTLAB,                      false);
 155 define_pd_global(bool, CICompileOSR,                 false);
 156 define_pd_global(bool, UseTypeProfile,               false);
 157 define_pd_global(bool, UseOnStackReplacement,        false);
 158 define_pd_global(bool, InlineIntrinsics,             false);
 159 define_pd_global(bool, PreferInterpreterNativeStubs, true);
 160 define_pd_global(bool, ProfileInterpreter,           false);
 161 define_pd_global(bool, ProfileTraps,                 false);
 162 define_pd_global(bool, TieredCompilation,            false);
 163 
 164 define_pd_global(intx, CompileThreshold,             0);
 165 define_pd_global(intx, BackEdgeThreshold,            0);
 166 
 167 define_pd_global(intx, OnStackReplacePercentage,     0);
 168 define_pd_global(bool, ResizeTLAB,                   false);
 169 define_pd_global(intx, FreqInlineSize,               0);
 170 define_pd_global(intx, InlineSmallCode,              0);
 171 define_pd_global(intx, NewSizeThreadIncrease,        4*K);
 172 define_pd_global(intx, InlineClassNatives,           true);
 173 define_pd_global(intx, InlineUnsafeOps,              true);
 174 define_pd_global(intx, InitialCodeCacheSize,         160*K);
 175 define_pd_global(intx, ReservedCodeCacheSize,        32*M);
 176 define_pd_global(intx, CodeCacheExpansionSize,       32*K);
 177 define_pd_global(intx, CodeCacheMinBlockLength,      1);
 178 define_pd_global(intx, CodeCacheMinimumUseSpace,     200*K);
 179 define_pd_global(uintx,MetaspaceSize,    ScaleForWordSize(4*M));
 180 define_pd_global(bool, NeverActAsServerClassMachine, true);
 181 define_pd_global(uint64_t,MaxRAM,                    1ULL*G);
 182 #define CI_COMPILER_COUNT 0
 183 #else
 184 
 185 #ifdef COMPILER2
 186 #define CI_COMPILER_COUNT 2
 187 #else
 188 #define CI_COMPILER_COUNT 1
 189 #endif // COMPILER2
 190 
 191 #endif // no compilers
 192 
 193 // string type aliases used only in this file
 194 typedef const char* ccstr;
 195 typedef const char* ccstrlist;   // represents string arguments which accumulate
 196 
 197 struct Flag {
 198   enum Flags {
 199     // value origin
 200     DEFAULT          = 0,
 201     COMMAND_LINE     = 1,
 202     ENVIRON_VAR      = 2,
 203     CONFIG_FILE      = 3,
 204     MANAGEMENT       = 4,
 205     ERGONOMIC        = 5,
 206     ATTACH_ON_DEMAND = 6,
 207     INTERNAL         = 7,
 208 
 209     LAST_VALUE_ORIGIN = INTERNAL,
 210     VALUE_ORIGIN_BITS = 4,
 211     VALUE_ORIGIN_MASK = right_n_bits(VALUE_ORIGIN_BITS),
 212 
 213     // flag kind
 214     KIND_PRODUCT            = 1 << 4,
 215     KIND_MANAGEABLE         = 1 << 5,
 216     KIND_DIAGNOSTIC         = 1 << 6,
 217     KIND_EXPERIMENTAL       = 1 << 7,
 218     KIND_NOT_PRODUCT        = 1 << 8,
 219     KIND_DEVELOP            = 1 << 9,
 220     KIND_PLATFORM_DEPENDENT = 1 << 10,
 221     KIND_READ_WRITE         = 1 << 11,
 222     KIND_C1                 = 1 << 12,
 223     KIND_C2                 = 1 << 13,
 224     KIND_ARCH               = 1 << 14,
 225     KIND_SHARK              = 1 << 15,
 226     KIND_LP64_PRODUCT       = 1 << 16,
 227     KIND_COMMERCIAL         = 1 << 17,
 228 
 229     KIND_MASK = ~VALUE_ORIGIN_MASK
 230   };
 231 
 232   const char* _type;
 233   const char* _name;
 234   void* _addr;
 235   NOT_PRODUCT(const char* _doc;)
 236   Flags _flags;
 237 
 238   // points to all Flags static array
 239   static Flag* flags;
 240 
 241   // number of flags
 242   static size_t numFlags;
 243 
 244   static Flag* find_flag(const char* name, size_t length, bool allow_locked = false);
 245   static Flag* fuzzy_match(const char* name, size_t length, bool allow_locked = false);
 246 
 247   void check_writable();
 248 
 249   bool is_bool() const;
 250   bool get_bool() const;
 251   void set_bool(bool value);
 252 
 253   bool is_intx() const;
 254   intx get_intx() const;
 255   void set_intx(intx value);
 256 
 257   bool is_uintx() const;
 258   uintx get_uintx() const;
 259   void set_uintx(uintx value);
 260 
 261   bool is_uint64_t() const;
 262   uint64_t get_uint64_t() const;
 263   void set_uint64_t(uint64_t value);
 264 
 265   bool is_double() const;
 266   double get_double() const;
 267   void set_double(double value);
 268 
 269   bool is_ccstr() const;
 270   bool ccstr_accumulates() const;
 271   ccstr get_ccstr() const;
 272   void set_ccstr(ccstr value);
 273 
 274   Flags get_origin();
 275   void set_origin(Flags origin);
 276 
 277   bool is_default();
 278   bool is_ergonomic();
 279   bool is_command_line();
 280 
 281   bool is_product() const;
 282   bool is_manageable() const;
 283   bool is_diagnostic() const;
 284   bool is_experimental() const;
 285   bool is_notproduct() const;
 286   bool is_develop() const;
 287   bool is_read_write() const;
 288   bool is_commercial() const;
 289 
 290   bool is_constant_in_binary() const;
 291 
 292   bool is_unlocker() const;
 293   bool is_unlocked() const;
 294   bool is_writeable() const;
 295   bool is_external() const;
 296 
 297   bool is_unlocker_ext() const;
 298   bool is_unlocked_ext() const;
 299   bool is_writeable_ext() const;
 300   bool is_external_ext() const;
 301 
 302   void get_locked_message(char*, int) const;
 303   void get_locked_message_ext(char*, int) const;
 304 
 305   void print_on(outputStream* st, bool withComments = false );
 306   void print_kind(outputStream* st);
 307   void print_as_flag(outputStream* st);
 308 };
 309 
 310 // debug flags control various aspects of the VM and are global accessible
 311 
 312 // use FlagSetting to temporarily change some debug flag
 313 // e.g. FlagSetting fs(DebugThisAndThat, true);
 314 // restored to previous value upon leaving scope
 315 class FlagSetting {
 316   bool val;
 317   bool* flag;
 318  public:
 319   FlagSetting(bool& fl, bool newValue) { flag = &fl; val = fl; fl = newValue; }
 320   ~FlagSetting()                       { *flag = val; }
 321 };
 322 
 323 
 324 class CounterSetting {
 325   intx* counter;
 326  public:
 327   CounterSetting(intx* cnt) { counter = cnt; (*counter)++; }
 328   ~CounterSetting()         { (*counter)--; }
 329 };
 330 
 331 
 332 class UIntFlagSetting {
 333   uintx val;
 334   uintx* flag;
 335  public:
 336   UIntFlagSetting(uintx& fl, uintx newValue) { flag = &fl; val = fl; fl = newValue; }
 337   ~UIntFlagSetting()                         { *flag = val; }
 338 };
 339 
 340 
 341 class DoubleFlagSetting {
 342   double val;
 343   double* flag;
 344  public:
 345   DoubleFlagSetting(double& fl, double newValue) { flag = &fl; val = fl; fl = newValue; }
 346   ~DoubleFlagSetting()                           { *flag = val; }
 347 };
 348 
 349 
 350 class CommandLineFlags {
 351  public:
 352   static bool boolAt(char* name, size_t len, bool* value);
 353   static bool boolAt(char* name, bool* value)      { return boolAt(name, strlen(name), value); }
 354   static bool boolAtPut(char* name, size_t len, bool* value, Flag::Flags origin);
 355   static bool boolAtPut(char* name, bool* value, Flag::Flags origin)   { return boolAtPut(name, strlen(name), value, origin); }
 356 
 357   static bool intxAt(char* name, size_t len, intx* value);
 358   static bool intxAt(char* name, intx* value)      { return intxAt(name, strlen(name), value); }
 359   static bool intxAtPut(char* name, size_t len, intx* value, Flag::Flags origin);
 360   static bool intxAtPut(char* name, intx* value, Flag::Flags origin)   { return intxAtPut(name, strlen(name), value, origin); }
 361 
 362   static bool uintxAt(char* name, size_t len, uintx* value);
 363   static bool uintxAt(char* name, uintx* value)    { return uintxAt(name, strlen(name), value); }
 364   static bool uintxAtPut(char* name, size_t len, uintx* value, Flag::Flags origin);
 365   static bool uintxAtPut(char* name, uintx* value, Flag::Flags origin) { return uintxAtPut(name, strlen(name), value, origin); }
 366 
 367   static bool uint64_tAt(char* name, size_t len, uint64_t* value);
 368   static bool uint64_tAt(char* name, uint64_t* value) { return uint64_tAt(name, strlen(name), value); }
 369   static bool uint64_tAtPut(char* name, size_t len, uint64_t* value, Flag::Flags origin);
 370   static bool uint64_tAtPut(char* name, uint64_t* value, Flag::Flags origin) { return uint64_tAtPut(name, strlen(name), value, origin); }
 371 
 372   static bool doubleAt(char* name, size_t len, double* value);
 373   static bool doubleAt(char* name, double* value)    { return doubleAt(name, strlen(name), value); }
 374   static bool doubleAtPut(char* name, size_t len, double* value, Flag::Flags origin);
 375   static bool doubleAtPut(char* name, double* value, Flag::Flags origin) { return doubleAtPut(name, strlen(name), value, origin); }
 376 
 377   // Contract:  Flag will make private copy of the incoming value.
 378   // Outgoing value is always malloc-ed, and caller MUST call free.
 379   static bool ccstrAt(char* name, size_t len, ccstr* value);
 380   static bool ccstrAt(char* name, ccstr* value)    { return ccstrAt(name, strlen(name), value); }
 381   static bool ccstrAtPut(char* name, size_t len, ccstr* value, Flag::Flags origin);
 382   static bool ccstrAtPut(char* name, ccstr* value, Flag::Flags origin) { return ccstrAtPut(name, strlen(name), value, origin); }
 383 
 384   // Returns false if name is not a command line flag.
 385   static bool wasSetOnCmdline(const char* name, bool* value);
 386   static void printSetFlags(outputStream* out);
 387 
 388   static void printFlags(outputStream* out, bool withComments);
 389 
 390   static void verify() PRODUCT_RETURN;
 391 };
 392 
 393 // use this for flags that are true by default in the debug version but
 394 // false in the optimized version, and vice versa
 395 #ifdef ASSERT
 396 #define trueInDebug  true
 397 #define falseInDebug false
 398 #else
 399 #define trueInDebug  false
 400 #define falseInDebug true
 401 #endif
 402 
 403 // use this for flags that are true per default in the product build
 404 // but false in development builds, and vice versa
 405 #ifdef PRODUCT
 406 #define trueInProduct  true
 407 #define falseInProduct false
 408 #else
 409 #define trueInProduct  false
 410 #define falseInProduct true
 411 #endif
 412 
 413 #ifdef JAVASE_EMBEDDED
 414 #define falseInEmbedded false
 415 #else
 416 #define falseInEmbedded true
 417 #endif
 418 
 419 // develop flags are settable / visible only during development and are constant in the PRODUCT version
 420 // product flags are always settable / visible
 421 // notproduct flags are settable / visible only during development and are not declared in the PRODUCT version
 422 
 423 // A flag must be declared with one of the following types:
 424 // bool, intx, uintx, ccstr.
 425 // The type "ccstr" is an alias for "const char*" and is used
 426 // only in this file, because the macrology requires single-token type names.
 427 
 428 // Note: Diagnostic options not meant for VM tuning or for product modes.
 429 // They are to be used for VM quality assurance or field diagnosis
 430 // of VM bugs.  They are hidden so that users will not be encouraged to
 431 // try them as if they were VM ordinary execution options.  However, they
 432 // are available in the product version of the VM.  Under instruction
 433 // from support engineers, VM customers can turn them on to collect
 434 // diagnostic information about VM problems.  To use a VM diagnostic
 435 // option, you must first specify +UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions.
 436 // (This master switch also affects the behavior of -Xprintflags.)
 437 //
 438 // experimental flags are in support of features that are not
 439 //    part of the officially supported product, but are available
 440 //    for experimenting with. They could, for example, be performance
 441 //    features that may not have undergone full or rigorous QA, but which may
 442 //    help performance in some cases and released for experimentation
 443 //    by the community of users and developers. This flag also allows one to
 444 //    be able to build a fully supported product that nonetheless also
 445 //    ships with some unsupported, lightly tested, experimental features.
 446 //    Like the UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions flag above, there is a corresponding
 447 //    UnlockExperimentalVMOptions flag, which allows the control and
 448 //    modification of the experimental flags.
 449 //
 450 // Nota bene: neither diagnostic nor experimental options should be used casually,
 451 //    and they are not supported on production loads, except under explicit
 452 //    direction from support engineers.
 453 //
 454 // manageable flags are writeable external product flags.
 455 //    They are dynamically writeable through the JDK management interface
 456 //    (com.sun.management.HotSpotDiagnosticMXBean API) and also through JConsole.
 457 //    These flags are external exported interface (see CCC).  The list of
 458 //    manageable flags can be queried programmatically through the management
 459 //    interface.
 460 //
 461 //    A flag can be made as "manageable" only if
 462 //    - the flag is defined in a CCC as an external exported interface.
 463 //    - the VM implementation supports dynamic setting of the flag.
 464 //      This implies that the VM must *always* query the flag variable
 465 //      and not reuse state related to the flag state at any given time.
 466 //    - you want the flag to be queried programmatically by the customers.
 467 //
 468 // product_rw flags are writeable internal product flags.
 469 //    They are like "manageable" flags but for internal/private use.
 470 //    The list of product_rw flags are internal/private flags which
 471 //    may be changed/removed in a future release.  It can be set
 472 //    through the management interface to get/set value
 473 //    when the name of flag is supplied.
 474 //
 475 //    A flag can be made as "product_rw" only if
 476 //    - the VM implementation supports dynamic setting of the flag.
 477 //      This implies that the VM must *always* query the flag variable
 478 //      and not reuse state related to the flag state at any given time.
 479 //
 480 // Note that when there is a need to support develop flags to be writeable,
 481 // it can be done in the same way as product_rw.
 482 
 483 #define RUNTIME_FLAGS(develop, develop_pd, product, product_pd, diagnostic, experimental, notproduct, manageable, product_rw, lp64_product) \
 484                                                                             \
 485   lp64_product(bool, UseCompressedOops, false,                              \
 486           "Use 32-bit object references in 64-bit VM. "                     \
 487           "lp64_product means flag is always constant in 32 bit VM")        \
 488                                                                             \
 489   lp64_product(bool, UseCompressedClassPointers, false,                     \
 490           "Use 32-bit class pointers in 64-bit VM. "                        \
 491           "lp64_product means flag is always constant in 32 bit VM")        \
 492                                                                             \
 493   notproduct(bool, CheckCompressedOops, true,                               \
 494           "Generate checks in encoding/decoding code in debug VM")          \
 495                                                                             \
 496   product_pd(uintx, HeapBaseMinAddress,                                     \
 497           "OS specific low limit for heap base address")                    \
 498                                                                             \
 499   diagnostic(bool, PrintCompressedOopsMode, false,                          \
 500           "Print compressed oops base address and encoding mode")           \
 501                                                                             \
 502   lp64_product(intx, ObjectAlignmentInBytes, 8,                             \
 503           "Default object alignment in bytes, 8 is minimum")                \
 504                                                                             \
 505   product(bool, AssumeMP, false,                                            \
 506           "Instruct the VM to assume multiple processors are available")    \
 507                                                                             \
 508   /* UseMembar is theoretically a temp flag used for memory barrier         \
 509    * removal testing.  It was supposed to be removed before FCS but has     \
 510    * been re-added (see 6401008) */                                         \
 511   product_pd(bool, UseMembar,                                               \
 512           "(Unstable) Issues membars on thread state transitions")          \
 513                                                                             \
 514   /* Temp PPC Flag to allow disabling the use of lwsync on ppc platforms    \
 515    * that don't support it.  This will be replaced by processor detection   \
 516    * logic.                                                                 \
 517    */                                                                       \
 518   product(bool, UsePPCLWSYNC, true,                                         \
 519           "Use lwsync instruction if true, else use slower sync")           \
 520                                                                             \
 521   develop(bool, CleanChunkPoolAsync, falseInEmbedded,                       \
 522           "Clean the chunk pool asynchronously")                            \
 523                                                                             \
 524   /* Temporary: See 6948537 */                                              \
 525   experimental(bool, UseMemSetInBOT, true,                                  \
 526           "(Unstable) uses memset in BOT updates in GC code")               \
 527                                                                             \
 528   diagnostic(bool, UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions, trueInDebug,                  \
 529           "Enable normal processing of flags relating to field diagnostics")\
 530                                                                             \
 531   experimental(bool, UnlockExperimentalVMOptions, false,                    \
 532           "Enable normal processing of flags relating to experimental "     \
 533           "features")                                                       \
 534                                                                             \
 535   product(bool, JavaMonitorsInStackTrace, true,                             \
 536           "Print information about Java monitor locks when the stacks are"  \
 537           "dumped")                                                         \
 538                                                                             \
 539   product_pd(bool, UseLargePages,                                           \
 540           "Use large page memory")                                          \
 541                                                                             \
 542   product_pd(bool, UseLargePagesIndividualAllocation,                       \
 543           "Allocate large pages individually for better affinity")          \
 544                                                                             \
 545   develop(bool, LargePagesIndividualAllocationInjectError, false,           \
 546           "Fail large pages individual allocation")                         \
 547                                                                             \
 548   product(bool, UseLargePagesInMetaspace, false,                            \
 549           "Use large page memory in metaspace. "                            \
 550           "Only used if UseLargePages is enabled.")                         \
 551                                                                             \
 552   develop(bool, TracePageSizes, false,                                      \
 553           "Trace page size selection and usage")                            \
 554                                                                             \
 555   product(bool, UseNUMA, false,                                             \
 556           "Use NUMA if available")                                          \
 557                                                                             \
 558   product(bool, UseNUMAInterleaving, false,                                 \
 559           "Interleave memory across NUMA nodes if available")               \
 560                                                                             \
 561   product(uintx, NUMAInterleaveGranularity, 2*M,                            \
 562           "Granularity to use for NUMA interleaving on Windows OS")         \
 563                                                                             \
 564   product(bool, ForceNUMA, false,                                           \
 565           "Force NUMA optimizations on single-node/UMA systems")            \
 566                                                                             \
 567   product(uintx, NUMAChunkResizeWeight, 20,                                 \
 568           "Percentage (0-100) used to weigh the current sample when "       \
 569           "computing exponentially decaying average for "                   \
 570           "AdaptiveNUMAChunkSizing")                                        \
 571                                                                             \
 572   product(uintx, NUMASpaceResizeRate, 1*G,                                  \
 573           "Do not reallocate more than this amount per collection")         \
 574                                                                             \
 575   product(bool, UseAdaptiveNUMAChunkSizing, true,                           \
 576           "Enable adaptive chunk sizing for NUMA")                          \
 577                                                                             \
 578   product(bool, NUMAStats, false,                                           \
 579           "Print NUMA stats in detailed heap information")                  \
 580                                                                             \
 581   product(uintx, NUMAPageScanRate, 256,                                     \
 582           "Maximum number of pages to include in the page scan procedure")  \
 583                                                                             \
 584   product_pd(bool, NeedsDeoptSuspend,                                       \
 585           "True for register window machines (sparc/ia64)")                 \
 586                                                                             \
 587   product(intx, UseSSE, 99,                                                 \
 588           "Highest supported SSE instructions set on x86/x64")              \
 589                                                                             \
 590   product(bool, UseAES, false,                                              \
 591           "Control whether AES instructions can be used on x86/x64")        \
 592                                                                             \
 593   product(uintx, LargePageSizeInBytes, 0,                                   \
 594           "Large page size (0 to let VM choose the page size)")             \
 595                                                                             \
 596   product(uintx, LargePageHeapSizeThreshold, 128*M,                         \
 597           "Use large pages if maximum heap is at least this big")           \
 598                                                                             \
 599   product(bool, ForceTimeHighResolution, false,                             \
 600           "Using high time resolution (for Win32 only)")                    \
 601                                                                             \
 602   develop(bool, TraceItables, false,                                        \
 603           "Trace initialization and use of itables")                        \
 604                                                                             \
 605   develop(bool, TracePcPatching, false,                                     \
 606           "Trace usage of frame::patch_pc")                                 \
 607                                                                             \
 608   develop(bool, TraceJumps, false,                                          \
 609           "Trace assembly jumps in thread ring buffer")                     \
 610                                                                             \
 611   develop(bool, TraceRelocator, false,                                      \
 612           "Trace the bytecode relocator")                                   \
 613                                                                             \
 614   develop(bool, TraceLongCompiles, false,                                   \
 615           "Print out every time compilation is longer than "                \
 616           "a given threshold")                                              \
 617                                                                             \
 618   develop(bool, SafepointALot, false,                                       \
 619           "Generate a lot of safepoints. This works with "                  \
 620           "GuaranteedSafepointInterval")                                    \
 621                                                                             \
 622   product_pd(bool, BackgroundCompilation,                                   \
 623           "A thread requesting compilation is not blocked during "          \
 624           "compilation")                                                    \
 625                                                                             \
 626   product(bool, PrintVMQWaitTime, false,                                    \
 627           "Print out the waiting time in VM operation queue")               \
 628                                                                             \
 629   develop(bool, NoYieldsInMicrolock, false,                                 \
 630           "Disable yields in microlock")                                    \
 631                                                                             \
 632   develop(bool, TraceOopMapGeneration, false,                               \
 633           "Show OopMapGeneration")                                          \
 634                                                                             \
 635   product(bool, MethodFlushing, true,                                       \
 636           "Reclamation of zombie and not-entrant methods")                  \
 637                                                                             \
 638   develop(bool, VerifyStack, false,                                         \
 639           "Verify stack of each thread when it is entering a runtime call") \
 640                                                                             \
 641   diagnostic(bool, ForceUnreachable, false,                                 \
 642           "Make all non code cache addresses to be unreachable by "         \
 643           "forcing use of 64bit literal fixups")                            \
 644                                                                             \
 645   notproduct(bool, StressDerivedPointers, false,                            \
 646           "Force scavenge when a derived pointer is detected on stack "     \
 647           "after rtm call")                                                 \
 648                                                                             \
 649   develop(bool, TraceDerivedPointers, false,                                \
 650           "Trace traversal of derived pointers on stack")                   \
 651                                                                             \
 652   notproduct(bool, TraceCodeBlobStacks, false,                              \
 653           "Trace stack-walk of codeblobs")                                  \
 654                                                                             \
 655   product(bool, PrintJNIResolving, false,                                   \
 656           "Used to implement -v:jni")                                       \
 657                                                                             \
 658   notproduct(bool, PrintRewrites, false,                                    \
 659           "Print methods that are being rewritten")                         \
 660                                                                             \
 661   product(bool, UseInlineCaches, true,                                      \
 662           "Use Inline Caches for virtual calls ")                           \
 663                                                                             \
 664   develop(bool, InlineArrayCopy, true,                                      \
 665           "Inline arraycopy native that is known to be part of "            \
 666           "base library DLL")                                               \
 667                                                                             \
 668   develop(bool, InlineObjectHash, true,                                     \
 669           "Inline Object::hashCode() native that is known to be part "      \
 670           "of base library DLL")                                            \
 671                                                                             \
 672   develop(bool, InlineNatives, true,                                        \
 673           "Inline natives that are known to be part of base library DLL")   \
 674                                                                             \
 675   develop(bool, InlineMathNatives, true,                                    \
 676           "Inline SinD, CosD, etc.")                                        \
 677                                                                             \
 678   develop(bool, InlineClassNatives, true,                                   \
 679           "Inline Class.isInstance, etc")                                   \
 680                                                                             \
 681   develop(bool, InlineThreadNatives, true,                                  \
 682           "Inline Thread.currentThread, etc")                               \
 683                                                                             \
 684   develop(bool, InlineUnsafeOps, true,                                      \
 685           "Inline memory ops (native methods) from sun.misc.Unsafe")        \
 686                                                                             \
 687   product(bool, CriticalJNINatives, true,                                   \
 688           "Check for critical JNI entry points")                            \
 689                                                                             \
 690   notproduct(bool, StressCriticalJNINatives, false,                         \
 691           "Exercise register saving code in critical natives")              \
 692                                                                             \
 693   product(bool, UseSSE42Intrinsics, false,                                  \
 694           "SSE4.2 versions of intrinsics")                                  \
 695                                                                             \
 696   product(bool, UseAESIntrinsics, false,                                    \
 697           "Use intrinsics for AES versions of crypto")                      \
 698                                                                             \
 699   product(bool, UseCRC32Intrinsics, false,                                  \
 700           "use intrinsics for java.util.zip.CRC32")                         \
 701                                                                             \
 702   develop(bool, TraceCallFixup, false,                                      \
 703           "Trace all call fixups")                                          \
 704                                                                             \
 705   develop(bool, DeoptimizeALot, false,                                      \
 706           "Deoptimize at every exit from the runtime system")               \
 707                                                                             \
 708   notproduct(ccstrlist, DeoptimizeOnlyAt, "",                               \
 709           "A comma separated list of bcis to deoptimize at")                \
 710                                                                             \
 711   product(bool, DeoptimizeRandom, false,                                    \
 712           "Deoptimize random frames on random exit from the runtime system")\
 713                                                                             \
 714   notproduct(bool, ZombieALot, false,                                       \
 715           "Create zombies (non-entrant) at exit from the runtime system")   \
 716                                                                             \
 717   product(bool, UnlinkSymbolsALot, false,                                   \
 718           "Unlink unreferenced symbols from the symbol table at safepoints")\
 719                                                                             \
 720   notproduct(bool, WalkStackALot, false,                                    \
 721           "Trace stack (no print) at every exit from the runtime system")   \
 722                                                                             \
 723   product(bool, Debugging, false,                                           \
 724           "Set when executing debug methods in debug.cpp "                  \
 725           "(to prevent triggering assertions)")                             \
 726                                                                             \
 727   notproduct(bool, StrictSafepointChecks, trueInDebug,                      \
 728           "Enable strict checks that safepoints cannot happen for threads " \
 729           "that use No_Safepoint_Verifier")                                 \
 730                                                                             \
 731   notproduct(bool, VerifyLastFrame, false,                                  \
 732           "Verify oops on last frame on entry to VM")                       \
 733                                                                             \
 734   develop(bool, TraceHandleAllocation, false,                               \
 735           "Print out warnings when suspiciously many handles are allocated")\
 736                                                                             \
 737   product(bool, UseCompilerSafepoints, true,                                \
 738           "Stop at safepoints in compiled code")                            \
 739                                                                             \
 740   product(bool, FailOverToOldVerifier, true,                                \
 741           "Fail over to old verifier when split verifier fails")            \
 742                                                                             \
 743   develop(bool, ShowSafepointMsgs, false,                                   \
 744           "Show message about safepoint synchronization")                   \
 745                                                                             \
 746   product(bool, SafepointTimeout, false,                                    \
 747           "Time out and warn or fail after SafepointTimeoutDelay "          \
 748           "milliseconds if failed to reach safepoint")                      \
 749                                                                             \
 750   develop(bool, DieOnSafepointTimeout, false,                               \
 751           "Die upon failure to reach safepoint (see SafepointTimeout)")     \
 752                                                                             \
 753   /* 50 retries * (5 * current_retry_count) millis = ~6.375 seconds */      \
 754   /* typically, at most a few retries are needed */                         \
 755   product(intx, SuspendRetryCount, 50,                                      \
 756           "Maximum retry count for an external suspend request")            \
 757                                                                             \
 758   product(intx, SuspendRetryDelay, 5,                                       \
 759           "Milliseconds to delay per retry (* current_retry_count)")        \
 760                                                                             \
 761   product(bool, AssertOnSuspendWaitFailure, false,                          \
 762           "Assert/Guarantee on external suspend wait failure")              \
 763                                                                             \
 764   product(bool, TraceSuspendWaitFailures, false,                            \
 765           "Trace external suspend wait failures")                           \
 766                                                                             \
 767   product(bool, MaxFDLimit, true,                                           \
 768           "Bump the number of file descriptors to maximum in Solaris")      \
 769                                                                             \
 770   diagnostic(bool, LogEvents, true,                                         \
 771           "Enable the various ring buffer event logs")                      \
 772                                                                             \
 773   diagnostic(uintx, LogEventsBufferEntries, 10,                             \
 774           "Number of ring buffer event logs")                               \
 775                                                                             \
 776   product(bool, BytecodeVerificationRemote, true,                           \
 777           "Enable the Java bytecode verifier for remote classes")           \
 778                                                                             \
 779   product(bool, BytecodeVerificationLocal, false,                           \
 780           "Enable the Java bytecode verifier for local classes")            \
 781                                                                             \
 782   develop(bool, ForceFloatExceptions, trueInDebug,                          \
 783           "Force exceptions on FP stack under/overflow")                    \
 784                                                                             \
 785   develop(bool, VerifyStackAtCalls, false,                                  \
 786           "Verify that the stack pointer is unchanged after calls")         \
 787                                                                             \
 788   develop(bool, TraceJavaAssertions, false,                                 \
 789           "Trace java language assertions")                                 \
 790                                                                             \
 791   notproduct(bool, CheckAssertionStatusDirectives, false,                   \
 792           "Temporary - see javaClasses.cpp")                                \
 793                                                                             \
 794   notproduct(bool, PrintMallocFree, false,                                  \
 795           "Trace calls to C heap malloc/free allocation")                   \
 796                                                                             \
 797   product(bool, PrintOopAddress, false,                                     \
 798           "Always print the location of the oop")                           \
 799                                                                             \
 800   notproduct(bool, VerifyCodeCacheOften, false,                             \
 801           "Verify compiled-code cache often")                               \
 802                                                                             \
 803   develop(bool, ZapDeadCompiledLocals, false,                               \
 804           "Zap dead locals in compiler frames")                             \
 805                                                                             \
 806   notproduct(bool, ZapDeadLocalsOld, false,                                 \
 807           "Zap dead locals (old version, zaps all frames when "             \
 808           "entering the VM")                                                \
 809                                                                             \
 810   notproduct(bool, CheckOopishValues, false,                                \
 811           "Warn if value contains oop (requires ZapDeadLocals)")            \
 812                                                                             \
 813   develop(bool, UseMallocOnly, false,                                       \
 814           "Use only malloc/free for allocation (no resource area/arena)")   \
 815                                                                             \
 816   develop(bool, PrintMalloc, false,                                         \
 817           "Print all malloc/free calls")                                    \
 818                                                                             \
 819   develop(bool, PrintMallocStatistics, false,                               \
 820           "Print malloc/free statistics")                                   \
 821                                                                             \
 822   develop(bool, ZapResourceArea, trueInDebug,                               \
 823           "Zap freed resource/arena space with 0xABABABAB")                 \
 824                                                                             \
 825   notproduct(bool, ZapVMHandleArea, trueInDebug,                            \
 826           "Zap freed VM handle space with 0xBCBCBCBC")                      \
 827                                                                             \
 828   develop(bool, ZapJNIHandleArea, trueInDebug,                              \
 829           "Zap freed JNI handle space with 0xFEFEFEFE")                     \
 830                                                                             \
 831   notproduct(bool, ZapStackSegments, trueInDebug,                           \
 832           "Zap allocated/freed stack segments with 0xFADFADED")             \
 833                                                                             \
 834   develop(bool, ZapUnusedHeapArea, trueInDebug,                             \
 835           "Zap unused heap space with 0xBAADBABE")                          \
 836                                                                             \
 837   develop(bool, TraceZapUnusedHeapArea, false,                              \
 838           "Trace zapping of unused heap space")                             \
 839                                                                             \
 840   develop(bool, CheckZapUnusedHeapArea, false,                              \
 841           "Check zapping of unused heap space")                             \
 842                                                                             \
 843   develop(bool, ZapFillerObjects, trueInDebug,                              \
 844           "Zap filler objects with 0xDEAFBABE")                             \
 845                                                                             \
 846   develop(bool, PrintVMMessages, true,                                      \
 847           "Print VM messages on console")                                   \
 848                                                                             \
 849   product(bool, PrintGCApplicationConcurrentTime, false,                    \
 850           "Print the time the application has been running")                \
 851                                                                             \
 852   product(bool, PrintGCApplicationStoppedTime, false,                       \
 853           "Print the time the application has been stopped")                \
 854                                                                             \
 855   diagnostic(bool, VerboseVerification, false,                              \
 856           "Display detailed verification details")                          \
 857                                                                             \
 858   notproduct(uintx, ErrorHandlerTest, 0,                                    \
 859           "If > 0, provokes an error after VM initialization; the value "   \
 860           "determines which error to provoke. See test_error_handler() "    \
 861           "in debug.cpp.")                                                  \
 862                                                                             \
 863   develop(bool, Verbose, false,                                             \
 864           "Print additional debugging information from other modes")        \
 865                                                                             \
 866   develop(bool, PrintMiscellaneous, false,                                  \
 867           "Print uncategorized debugging information (requires +Verbose)")  \
 868                                                                             \
 869   develop(bool, WizardMode, false,                                          \
 870           "Print much more debugging information")                          \
 871                                                                             \
 872   product(bool, ShowMessageBoxOnError, false,                               \
 873           "Keep process alive on VM fatal error")                           \
 874                                                                             \
 875   product(bool, CreateMinidumpOnCrash, false,                               \
 876           "Create minidump on VM fatal error")                              \
 877                                                                             \
 878   product_pd(bool, UseOSErrorReporting,                                     \
 879           "Let VM fatal error propagate to the OS (ie. WER on Windows)")    \
 880                                                                             \
 881   product(bool, SuppressFatalErrorMessage, false,                           \
 882           "Report NO fatal error message (avoid deadlock)")                 \
 883                                                                             \
 884   product(ccstrlist, OnError, "",                                           \
 885           "Run user-defined commands on fatal error; see VMError.cpp "      \
 886           "for examples")                                                   \
 887                                                                             \
 888   product(ccstrlist, OnOutOfMemoryError, "",                                \
 889           "Run user-defined commands on first java.lang.OutOfMemoryError")  \
 890                                                                             \
 891   manageable(bool, HeapDumpBeforeFullGC, false,                             \
 892           "Dump heap to file before any major stop-the-world GC")           \
 893                                                                             \
 894   manageable(bool, HeapDumpAfterFullGC, false,                              \
 895           "Dump heap to file after any major stop-the-world GC")            \
 896                                                                             \
 897   manageable(bool, HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError, false,                       \
 898           "Dump heap to file when java.lang.OutOfMemoryError is thrown")    \
 899                                                                             \
 900   manageable(ccstr, HeapDumpPath, NULL,                                     \
 901           "When HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError is on, the path (filename or "   \
 902           "directory) of the dump file (defaults to java_pid<pid>.hprof "   \
 903           "in the working directory)")                                      \
 904                                                                             \
 905   develop(uintx, SegmentedHeapDumpThreshold, 2*G,                           \
 906           "Generate a segmented heap dump (JAVA PROFILE 1.0.2 format) "     \
 907           "when the heap usage is larger than this")                        \
 908                                                                             \
 909   develop(uintx, HeapDumpSegmentSize, 1*G,                                  \
 910           "Approximate segment size when generating a segmented heap dump") \
 911                                                                             \
 912   develop(bool, BreakAtWarning, false,                                      \
 913           "Execute breakpoint upon encountering VM warning")                \
 914                                                                             \
 915   develop(bool, TraceVMOperation, false,                                    \
 916           "Trace VM operations")                                            \
 917                                                                             \
 918   develop(bool, UseFakeTimers, false,                                       \
 919           "Tell whether the VM should use system time or a fake timer")     \
 920                                                                             \
 921   product(ccstr, NativeMemoryTracking, "off",                               \
 922           "Native memory tracking options")                                 \
 923                                                                             \
 924   diagnostic(bool, PrintNMTStatistics, false,                               \
 925           "Print native memory tracking summary data if it is on")          \
 926                                                                             \
 927   diagnostic(bool, AutoShutdownNMT, true,                                   \
 928           "Automatically shutdown native memory tracking under stress "     \
 929           "situations. When set to false, native memory tracking tries to " \
 930           "stay alive at the expense of JVM performance")                   \
 931                                                                             \
 932   diagnostic(bool, LogCompilation, false,                                   \
 933           "Log compilation activity in detail to LogFile")                  \
 934                                                                             \
 935   product(bool, PrintCompilation, false,                                    \
 936           "Print compilations")                                             \
 937                                                                             \
 938   diagnostic(bool, TraceNMethodInstalls, false,                             \
 939           "Trace nmethod installation")                                     \
 940                                                                             \
 941   diagnostic(intx, ScavengeRootsInCode, 2,                                  \
 942           "0: do not allow scavengable oops in the code cache; "            \
 943           "1: allow scavenging from the code cache; "                       \
 944           "2: emit as many constants as the compiler can see")              \
 945                                                                             \
 946   product(bool, AlwaysRestoreFPU, false,                                    \
 947           "Restore the FPU control word after every JNI call (expensive)")  \
 948                                                                             \
 949   diagnostic(bool, PrintCompilation2, false,                                \
 950           "Print additional statistics per compilation")                    \
 951                                                                             \
 952   diagnostic(bool, PrintAdapterHandlers, false,                             \
 953           "Print code generated for i2c/c2i adapters")                      \
 954                                                                             \
 955   diagnostic(bool, VerifyAdapterCalls, trueInDebug,                         \
 956           "Verify that i2c/c2i adapters are called properly")               \
 957                                                                             \
 958   develop(bool, VerifyAdapterSharing, false,                                \
 959           "Verify that the code for shared adapters is the equivalent")     \
 960                                                                             \
 961   diagnostic(bool, PrintAssembly, false,                                    \
 962           "Print assembly code (using external disassembler.so)")           \
 963                                                                             \
 964   diagnostic(ccstr, PrintAssemblyOptions, NULL,                             \
 965           "Print options string passed to disassembler.so")                 \
 966                                                                             \
 967   diagnostic(bool, PrintNMethods, false,                                    \
 968           "Print assembly code for nmethods when generated")                \
 969                                                                             \
 970   diagnostic(bool, PrintNativeNMethods, false,                              \
 971           "Print assembly code for native nmethods when generated")         \
 972                                                                             \
 973   develop(bool, PrintDebugInfo, false,                                      \
 974           "Print debug information for all nmethods when generated")        \
 975                                                                             \
 976   develop(bool, PrintRelocations, false,                                    \
 977           "Print relocation information for all nmethods when generated")   \
 978                                                                             \
 979   develop(bool, PrintDependencies, false,                                   \
 980           "Print dependency information for all nmethods when generated")   \
 981                                                                             \
 982   develop(bool, PrintExceptionHandlers, false,                              \
 983           "Print exception handler tables for all nmethods when generated") \
 984                                                                             \
 985   develop(bool, StressCompiledExceptionHandlers, false,                     \
 986           "Exercise compiled exception handlers")                           \
 987                                                                             \
 988   develop(bool, InterceptOSException, false,                                \
 989           "Start debugger when an implicit OS (e.g. NULL) "                 \
 990           "exception happens")                                              \
 991                                                                             \
 992   product(bool, PrintCodeCache, false,                                      \
 993           "Print the code cache memory usage when exiting")                 \
 994                                                                             \
 995   develop(bool, PrintCodeCache2, false,                                     \
 996           "Print detailed usage information on the code cache when exiting")\
 997                                                                             \
 998   product(bool, PrintCodeCacheOnCompilation, false,                         \
 999           "Print the code cache memory usage each time a method is "        \
1000           "compiled")                                                       \
1001                                                                             \
1002   diagnostic(bool, PrintStubCode, false,                                    \
1003           "Print generated stub code")                                      \
1004                                                                             \
1005   product(bool, StackTraceInThrowable, true,                                \
1006           "Collect backtrace in throwable when exception happens")          \
1007                                                                             \
1008   product(bool, OmitStackTraceInFastThrow, true,                            \
1009           "Omit backtraces for some 'hot' exceptions in optimized code")    \
1010                                                                             \
1011   product(bool, ProfilerPrintByteCodeStatistics, false,                     \
1012           "Print bytecode statistics when dumping profiler output")         \
1013                                                                             \
1014   product(bool, ProfilerRecordPC, false,                                    \
1015           "Collect ticks for each 16 byte interval of compiled code")       \
1016                                                                             \
1017   product(bool, ProfileVM, false,                                           \
1018           "Profile ticks that fall within VM (either in the VM Thread "     \
1019           "or VM code called through stubs)")                               \
1020                                                                             \
1021   product(bool, ProfileIntervals, false,                                    \
1022           "Print profiles for each interval (see ProfileIntervalsTicks)")   \
1023                                                                             \
1024   notproduct(bool, ProfilerCheckIntervals, false,                           \
1025           "Collect and print information on spacing of profiler ticks")     \
1026                                                                             \
1027   develop(bool, PrintJVMWarnings, false,                                    \
1028           "Print warnings for unimplemented JVM functions")                 \
1029                                                                             \
1030   product(bool, PrintWarnings, true,                                        \
1031           "Print JVM warnings to output stream")                            \
1032                                                                             \
1033   notproduct(uintx, WarnOnStalledSpinLock, 0,                               \
1034           "Print warnings for stalled SpinLocks")                           \
1035                                                                             \
1036   product(bool, RegisterFinalizersAtInit, true,                             \
1037           "Register finalizable objects at end of Object.<init> or "        \
1038           "after allocation")                                               \
1039                                                                             \
1040   develop(bool, RegisterReferences, true,                                   \
1041           "Tell whether the VM should register soft/weak/final/phantom "    \
1042           "references")                                                     \
1043                                                                             \
1044   develop(bool, IgnoreRewrites, false,                                      \
1045           "Suppress rewrites of bytecodes in the oopmap generator. "        \
1046           "This is unsafe!")                                                \
1047                                                                             \
1048   develop(bool, PrintCodeCacheExtension, false,                             \
1049           "Print extension of code cache")                                  \
1050                                                                             \
1051   develop(bool, UsePrivilegedStack, true,                                   \
1052           "Enable the security JVM functions")                              \
1053                                                                             \
1054   develop(bool, ProtectionDomainVerification, true,                         \
1055           "Verify protection domain before resolution in system dictionary")\
1056                                                                             \
1057   product(bool, ClassUnloading, true,                                       \
1058           "Do unloading of classes")                                        \
1059                                                                             \
1060   develop(bool, DisableStartThread, false,                                  \
1061           "Disable starting of additional Java threads "                    \
1062           "(for debugging only)")                                           \
1063                                                                             \
1064   develop(bool, MemProfiling, false,                                        \
1065           "Write memory usage profiling to log file")                       \
1066                                                                             \
1067   notproduct(bool, PrintSystemDictionaryAtExit, false,                      \
1068           "Print the system dictionary at exit")                            \
1069                                                                             \
1070   experimental(intx, PredictedLoadedClassCount, 0,                          \
1071           "Experimental: Tune loaded class cache starting size")            \
1072                                                                             \
1073   diagnostic(bool, UnsyncloadClass, false,                                  \
1074           "Unstable: VM calls loadClass unsynchronized. Custom "            \
1075           "class loader must call VM synchronized for findClass "           \
1076           "and defineClass.")                                               \
1077                                                                             \
1078   product(bool, AlwaysLockClassLoader, false,                               \
1079           "Require the VM to acquire the class loader lock before calling " \
1080           "loadClass() even for class loaders registering "                 \
1081           "as parallel capable")                                            \
1082                                                                             \
1083   product(bool, AllowParallelDefineClass, false,                            \
1084           "Allow parallel defineClass requests for class loaders "          \
1085           "registering as parallel capable")                                \
1086                                                                             \
1087   product(bool, MustCallLoadClassInternal, false,                           \
1088           "Call loadClassInternal() rather than loadClass()")               \
1089                                                                             \
1090   product_pd(bool, DontYieldALot,                                           \
1091           "Throw away obvious excess yield calls (for Solaris only)")       \
1092                                                                             \
1093   product_pd(bool, ConvertSleepToYield,                                     \
1094           "Convert sleep(0) to thread yield "                               \
1095           "(may be off for Solaris to improve GUI)")                        \
1096                                                                             \
1097   product(bool, ConvertYieldToSleep, false,                                 \
1098           "Convert yield to a sleep of MinSleepInterval to simulate Win32 " \
1099           "behavior (Solaris only)")                                        \
1100                                                                             \
1101   product(bool, UseBoundThreads, true,                                      \
1102           "Bind user level threads to kernel threads (for Solaris only)")   \
1103                                                                             \
1104   develop(bool, UseDetachedThreads, true,                                   \
1105           "Use detached threads that are recycled upon termination "        \
1106           "(for Solaris only)")                                             \
1107                                                                             \
1108   product(bool, UseLWPSynchronization, true,                                \
1109           "Use LWP-based instead of libthread-based synchronization "       \
1110           "(SPARC only)")                                                   \
1111                                                                             \
1112   product(ccstr, SyncKnobs, NULL,                                           \
1113           "(Unstable) Various monitor synchronization tunables")            \
1114                                                                             \
1115   product(intx, EmitSync, 0,                                                \
1116           "(Unsafe, Unstable) "                                             \
1117           "Control emission of inline sync fast-path code")                 \
1118                                                                             \
1119   product(intx, MonitorBound, 0, "Bound Monitor population")                \
1120                                                                             \
1121   product(bool, MonitorInUseLists, false, "Track Monitors for Deflation")   \
1122                                                                             \
1123   product(intx, SyncFlags, 0, "(Unsafe, Unstable) Experimental Sync flags") \
1124                                                                             \
1125   product(intx, SyncVerbose, 0, "(Unstable)")                               \
1126                                                                             \
1127   product(intx, ClearFPUAtPark, 0, "(Unsafe, Unstable)")                    \
1128                                                                             \
1129   product(intx, hashCode, 5,                                                \
1130           "(Unstable) select hashCode generation algorithm")                \
1131                                                                             \
1132   product(intx, WorkAroundNPTLTimedWaitHang, 1,                             \
1133           "(Unstable, Linux-specific) "                                     \
1134           "avoid NPTL-FUTEX hang pthread_cond_timedwait")                   \
1135                                                                             \
1136   product(bool, FilterSpuriousWakeups, true,                                \
1137           "Prevent spurious or premature wakeups from object.wait "         \
1138           "(Solaris only)")                                                 \
1139                                                                             \
1140   product(intx, NativeMonitorTimeout, -1, "(Unstable)")                     \
1141                                                                             \
1142   product(intx, NativeMonitorFlags, 0, "(Unstable)")                        \
1143                                                                             \
1144   product(intx, NativeMonitorSpinLimit, 20, "(Unstable)")                   \
1145                                                                             \
1146   develop(bool, UsePthreads, false,                                         \
1147           "Use pthread-based instead of libthread-based synchronization "   \
1148           "(SPARC only)")                                                   \
1149                                                                             \
1150   product(bool, AdjustConcurrency, false,                                   \
1151           "Call thr_setconcurrency at thread creation time to avoid "       \
1152           "LWP starvation on MP systems (for Solaris Only)")                \
1153                                                                             \
1154   product(bool, ReduceSignalUsage, false,                                   \
1155           "Reduce the use of OS signals in Java and/or the VM")             \
1156                                                                             \
1157   develop_pd(bool, ShareVtableStubs,                                        \
1158           "Share vtable stubs (smaller code but worse branch prediction")   \
1159                                                                             \
1160   develop(bool, LoadLineNumberTables, true,                                 \
1161           "Tell whether the class file parser loads line number tables")    \
1162                                                                             \
1163   develop(bool, LoadLocalVariableTables, true,                              \
1164           "Tell whether the class file parser loads local variable tables") \
1165                                                                             \
1166   develop(bool, LoadLocalVariableTypeTables, true,                          \
1167           "Tell whether the class file parser loads local variable type"    \
1168           "tables")                                                         \
1169                                                                             \
1170   product(bool, AllowUserSignalHandlers, false,                             \
1171           "Do not complain if the application installs signal handlers "    \
1172           "(Solaris & Linux only)")                                         \
1173                                                                             \
1174   product(bool, UseSignalChaining, true,                                    \
1175           "Use signal-chaining to invoke signal handlers installed "        \
1176           "by the application (Solaris & Linux only)")                      \
1177                                                                             \
1178   product(bool, UseAltSigs, false,                                          \
1179           "Use alternate signals instead of SIGUSR1 & SIGUSR2 for VM "      \
1180           "internal signals (Solaris only)")                                \
1181                                                                             \
1182   product(bool, AllowJNIEnvProxy, false,                                    \
1183           "Allow JNIEnv proxies for jdbx")                                  \
1184                                                                             \
1185   product(bool, JNIDetachReleasesMonitors, true,                            \
1186           "JNI DetachCurrentThread releases monitors owned by thread")      \
1187                                                                             \
1188   product(bool, RestoreMXCSROnJNICalls, false,                              \
1189           "Restore MXCSR when returning from JNI calls")                    \
1190                                                                             \
1191   product(bool, CheckJNICalls, false,                                       \
1192           "Verify all arguments to JNI calls")                              \
1193                                                                             \
1194   product(bool, UseFastJNIAccessors, true,                                  \
1195           "Use optimized versions of Get<Primitive>Field")                  \
1196                                                                             \
1197   product(bool, EagerXrunInit, false,                                       \
1198           "Eagerly initialize -Xrun libraries; allows startup profiling, "  \
1199           "but not all -Xrun libraries may support the state of the VM "    \
1200           "at this time")                                                   \
1201                                                                             \
1202   product(bool, PreserveAllAnnotations, false,                              \
1203           "Preserve RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations as well "                   \
1204           "as RuntimeVisibleAnnotations")                                   \
1205                                                                             \
1206   develop(uintx, PreallocatedOutOfMemoryErrorCount, 4,                      \
1207           "Number of OutOfMemoryErrors preallocated with backtrace")        \
1208                                                                             \
1209   product(bool, LazyBootClassLoader, true,                                  \
1210           "Enable/disable lazy opening of boot class path entries")         \
1211                                                                             \
1212   product(bool, UseXMMForArrayCopy, false,                                  \
1213           "Use SSE2 MOVQ instruction for Arraycopy")                        \
1214                                                                             \
1215   product(intx, FieldsAllocationStyle, 1,                                   \
1216           "0 - type based with oops first, 1 - with oops last, "            \
1217           "2 - oops in super and sub classes are together")                 \
1218                                                                             \
1219   product(bool, CompactFields, true,                                        \
1220           "Allocate nonstatic fields in gaps between previous fields")      \
1221                                                                             \
1222   notproduct(bool, PrintFieldLayout, false,                                 \
1223           "Print field layout for each class")                              \
1224                                                                             \
1225   product(intx, ContendedPaddingWidth, 128,                                 \
1226           "How many bytes to pad the fields/classes marked @Contended with")\
1227                                                                             \
1228   product(bool, EnableContended, true,                                      \
1229           "Enable @Contended annotation support")                           \
1230                                                                             \
1231   product(bool, RestrictContended, true,                                    \
1232           "Restrict @Contended to trusted classes")                         \
1233                                                                             \
1234   product(bool, UseBiasedLocking, true,                                     \
1235           "Enable biased locking in JVM")                                   \
1236                                                                             \
1237   product(intx, BiasedLockingStartupDelay, 4000,                            \
1238           "Number of milliseconds to wait before enabling biased locking")  \
1239                                                                             \
1240   diagnostic(bool, PrintBiasedLockingStatistics, false,                     \
1241           "Print statistics of biased locking in JVM")                      \
1242                                                                             \
1243   product(intx, BiasedLockingBulkRebiasThreshold, 20,                       \
1244           "Threshold of number of revocations per type to try to "          \
1245           "rebias all objects in the heap of that type")                    \
1246                                                                             \
1247   product(intx, BiasedLockingBulkRevokeThreshold, 40,                       \
1248           "Threshold of number of revocations per type to permanently "     \
1249           "revoke biases of all objects in the heap of that type")          \
1250                                                                             \
1251   product(intx, BiasedLockingDecayTime, 25000,                              \
1252           "Decay time (in milliseconds) to re-enable bulk rebiasing of a "  \
1253           "type after previous bulk rebias")                                \
1254                                                                             \
1255   /* tracing */                                                             \
1256                                                                             \
1257   notproduct(bool, TraceRuntimeCalls, false,                                \
1258           "Trace run-time calls")                                           \
1259                                                                             \
1260   develop(bool, TraceJNICalls, false,                                       \
1261           "Trace JNI calls")                                                \
1262                                                                             \
1263   notproduct(bool, TraceJVMCalls, false,                                    \
1264           "Trace JVM calls")                                                \
1265                                                                             \
1266   product(ccstr, TraceJVMTI, NULL,                                          \
1267           "Trace flags for JVMTI functions and events")                     \
1268                                                                             \
1269   /* This option can change an EMCP method into an obsolete method. */      \
1270   /* This can affect tests that except specific methods to be EMCP. */      \
1271   /* This option should be used with caution. */                            \
1272   product(bool, StressLdcRewrite, false,                                    \
1273           "Force ldc -> ldc_w rewrite during RedefineClasses")              \
1274                                                                             \
1275   product(intx, TraceRedefineClasses, 0,                                    \
1276           "Trace level for JVMTI RedefineClasses")                          \
1277                                                                             \
1278   develop(bool, StressMethodComparator, false,                              \
1279           "Run the MethodComparator on all loaded methods")                 \
1280                                                                             \
1281   /* change to false by default sometime after Mustang */                   \
1282   product(bool, VerifyMergedCPBytecodes, true,                              \
1283           "Verify bytecodes after RedefineClasses constant pool merging")   \
1284                                                                             \
1285   develop(bool, TraceJNIHandleAllocation, false,                            \
1286           "Trace allocation/deallocation of JNI handle blocks")             \
1287                                                                             \
1288   develop(bool, TraceThreadEvents, false,                                   \
1289           "Trace all thread events")                                        \
1290                                                                             \
1291   develop(bool, TraceBytecodes, false,                                      \
1292           "Trace bytecode execution")                                       \
1293                                                                             \
1294   develop(bool, TraceClassInitialization, false,                            \
1295           "Trace class initialization")                                     \
1296                                                                             \
1297   develop(bool, TraceExceptions, false,                                     \
1298           "Trace exceptions")                                               \
1299                                                                             \
1300   develop(bool, TraceICs, false,                                            \
1301           "Trace inline cache changes")                                     \
1302                                                                             \
1303   notproduct(bool, TraceInvocationCounterOverflow, false,                   \
1304           "Trace method invocation counter overflow")                       \
1305                                                                             \
1306   develop(bool, TraceInlineCacheClearing, false,                            \
1307           "Trace clearing of inline caches in nmethods")                    \
1308                                                                             \
1309   develop(bool, TraceDependencies, false,                                   \
1310           "Trace dependencies")                                             \
1311                                                                             \
1312   develop(bool, VerifyDependencies, trueInDebug,                            \
1313           "Exercise and verify the compilation dependency mechanism")       \
1314                                                                             \
1315   develop(bool, TraceNewOopMapGeneration, false,                            \
1316           "Trace OopMapGeneration")                                         \
1317                                                                             \
1318   develop(bool, TraceNewOopMapGenerationDetailed, false,                    \
1319           "Trace OopMapGeneration: print detailed cell states")             \
1320                                                                             \
1321   develop(bool, TimeOopMap, false,                                          \
1322           "Time calls to GenerateOopMap::compute_map() in sum")             \
1323                                                                             \
1324   develop(bool, TimeOopMap2, false,                                         \
1325           "Time calls to GenerateOopMap::compute_map() individually")       \
1326                                                                             \
1327   develop(bool, TraceMonitorMismatch, false,                                \
1328           "Trace monitor matching failures during OopMapGeneration")        \
1329                                                                             \
1330   develop(bool, TraceOopMapRewrites, false,                                 \
1331           "Trace rewriting of method oops during oop map generation")       \
1332                                                                             \
1333   develop(bool, TraceSafepoint, false,                                      \
1334           "Trace safepoint operations")                                     \
1335                                                                             \
1336   develop(bool, TraceICBuffer, false,                                       \
1337           "Trace usage of IC buffer")                                       \
1338                                                                             \
1339   develop(bool, TraceCompiledIC, false,                                     \
1340           "Trace changes of compiled IC")                                   \
1341                                                                             \
1342   notproduct(bool, TraceZapDeadLocals, false,                               \
1343           "Trace zapping dead locals")                                      \
1344                                                                             \
1345   develop(bool, TraceStartupTime, false,                                    \
1346           "Trace setup time")                                               \
1347                                                                             \
1348   develop(bool, TraceProtectionDomainVerification, false,                   \
1349           "Trace protection domain verification")                           \
1350                                                                             \
1351   develop(bool, TraceClearedExceptions, false,                              \
1352           "Print when an exception is forcibly cleared")                    \
1353                                                                             \
1354   product(bool, TraceClassResolution, false,                                \
1355           "Trace all constant pool resolutions (for debugging)")            \
1356                                                                             \
1357   product(bool, TraceBiasedLocking, false,                                  \
1358           "Trace biased locking in JVM")                                    \
1359                                                                             \
1360   product(bool, TraceMonitorInflation, false,                               \
1361           "Trace monitor inflation in JVM")                                 \
1362                                                                             \
1363   /* gc */                                                                  \
1364                                                                             \
1365   product(bool, UseSerialGC, false,                                         \
1366           "Use the Serial garbage collector")                               \
1367                                                                             \
1368   product(bool, UseG1GC, false,                                             \
1369           "Use the Garbage-First garbage collector")                        \
1370                                                                             \
1371   product(bool, UseParallelGC, false,                                       \
1372           "Use the Parallel Scavenge garbage collector")                    \
1373                                                                             \
1374   product(bool, UseParallelOldGC, false,                                    \
1375           "Use the Parallel Old garbage collector")                         \
1376                                                                             \
1377   product(uintx, HeapMaximumCompactionInterval, 20,                         \
1378           "How often should we maximally compact the heap (not allowing "   \
1379           "any dead space)")                                                \
1380                                                                             \
1381   product(uintx, HeapFirstMaximumCompactionCount, 3,                        \
1382           "The collection count for the first maximum compaction")          \
1383                                                                             \
1384   product(bool, UseMaximumCompactionOnSystemGC, true,                       \
1385           "Use maximum compaction in the Parallel Old garbage collector "   \
1386           "for a system GC")                                                \
1387                                                                             \
1388   product(uintx, ParallelOldDeadWoodLimiterMean, 50,                        \
1389           "The mean used by the parallel compact dead wood "                \
1390           "limiter (a number between 0-100)")                               \
1391                                                                             \
1392   product(uintx, ParallelOldDeadWoodLimiterStdDev, 80,                      \
1393           "The standard deviation used by the parallel compact dead wood "  \
1394           "limiter (a number between 0-100)")                               \
1395                                                                             \
1396   product(uintx, ParallelGCThreads, 0,                                      \
1397           "Number of parallel threads parallel gc will use")                \
1398                                                                             \
1399   product(bool, UseDynamicNumberOfGCThreads, false,                         \
1400           "Dynamically choose the number of parallel threads "              \
1401           "parallel gc will use")                                           \
1402                                                                             \
1403   diagnostic(bool, ForceDynamicNumberOfGCThreads, false,                    \
1404           "Force dynamic selection of the number of "                       \
1405           "parallel threads parallel gc will use to aid debugging")         \
1406                                                                             \
1407   product(uintx, HeapSizePerGCThread, ScaleForWordSize(64*M),               \
1408           "Size of heap (bytes) per GC thread used in calculating the "     \
1409           "number of GC threads")                                           \
1410                                                                             \
1411   product(bool, TraceDynamicGCThreads, false,                               \
1412           "Trace the dynamic GC thread usage")                              \
1413                                                                             \
1414   develop(bool, ParallelOldGCSplitALot, false,                              \
1415           "Provoke splitting (copying data from a young gen space to "      \
1416           "multiple destination spaces)")                                   \
1417                                                                             \
1418   develop(uintx, ParallelOldGCSplitInterval, 3,                             \
1419           "How often to provoke splitting a young gen space")               \
1420                                                                             \
1421   product(uintx, ConcGCThreads, 0,                                          \
1422           "Number of threads concurrent gc will use")                       \
1423                                                                             \
1424   product(uintx, YoungPLABSize, 4096,                                       \
1425           "Size of young gen promotion LAB's (in HeapWords)")               \
1426                                                                             \
1427   product(uintx, OldPLABSize, 1024,                                         \
1428           "Size of old gen promotion LAB's (in HeapWords)")                 \
1429                                                                             \
1430   product(uintx, GCTaskTimeStampEntries, 200,                               \
1431           "Number of time stamp entries per gc worker thread")              \
1432                                                                             \
1433   product(bool, AlwaysTenure, false,                                        \
1434           "Always tenure objects in eden (ParallelGC only)")                \
1435                                                                             \
1436   product(bool, NeverTenure, false,                                         \
1437           "Never tenure objects in eden, may tenure on overflow "           \
1438           "(ParallelGC only)")                                              \
1439                                                                             \
1440   product(bool, ScavengeBeforeFullGC, true,                                 \
1441           "Scavenge youngest generation before each full GC, "              \
1442           "used with UseParallelGC")                                        \
1443                                                                             \
1444   develop(bool, ScavengeWithObjectsInToSpace, false,                        \
1445           "Allow scavenges to occur when to-space contains objects")        \
1446                                                                             \
1447   product(bool, UseConcMarkSweepGC, false,                                  \
1448           "Use Concurrent Mark-Sweep GC in the old generation")             \
1449                                                                             \
1450   product(bool, ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent, false,                         \
1451           "A System.gc() request invokes a concurrent collection; "         \
1452           "(effective only when UseConcMarkSweepGC)")                       \
1453                                                                             \
1454   product(bool, ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrentAndUnloadsClasses, false,        \
1455           "A System.gc() request invokes a concurrent collection and "      \
1456           "also unloads classes during such a concurrent gc cycle "         \
1457           "(effective only when UseConcMarkSweepGC)")                       \
1458                                                                             \
1459   product(bool, GCLockerInvokesConcurrent, false,                           \
1460           "The exit of a JNI critical section necessitating a scavenge, "   \
1461           "also kicks off a background concurrent collection")              \
1462                                                                             \
1463   product(uintx, GCLockerEdenExpansionPercent, 5,                           \
1464           "How much the GC can expand the eden by while the GC locker "     \
1465           "is active (as a percentage)")                                    \
1466                                                                             \
1467   diagnostic(intx, GCLockerRetryAllocationCount, 2,                         \
1468           "Number of times to retry allocations when "                      \
1469           "blocked by the GC locker")                                       \
1470                                                                             \
1471   develop(bool, UseCMSAdaptiveFreeLists, true,                              \
1472           "Use adaptive free lists in the CMS generation")                  \
1473                                                                             \
1474   develop(bool, UseAsyncConcMarkSweepGC, true,                              \
1475           "Use Asynchronous Concurrent Mark-Sweep GC in the old generation")\
1476                                                                             \
1477   develop(bool, RotateCMSCollectionTypes, false,                            \
1478           "Rotate the CMS collections among concurrent and STW")            \
1479                                                                             \
1480   product(bool, UseCMSBestFit, true,                                        \
1481           "Use CMS best fit allocation strategy")                           \
1482                                                                             \
1483   product(bool, UseCMSCollectionPassing, true,                              \
1484           "Use passing of collection from background to foreground")        \
1485                                                                             \
1486   product(bool, UseParNewGC, false,                                         \
1487           "Use parallel threads in the new generation")                     \
1488                                                                             \
1489   product(bool, ParallelGCVerbose, false,                                   \
1490           "Verbose output for parallel gc")                                 \
1491                                                                             \
1492   product(uintx, ParallelGCBufferWastePct, 10,                              \
1493           "Wasted fraction of parallel allocation buffer")                  \
1494                                                                             \
1495   diagnostic(bool, ParallelGCRetainPLAB, false,                             \
1496           "Retain parallel allocation buffers across scavenges; "           \
1497           "it is disabled because this currently conflicts with "           \
1498           "parallel card scanning under certain conditions.")               \
1499                                                                             \
1500   product(uintx, TargetPLABWastePct, 10,                                    \
1501           "Target wasted space in last buffer as percent of overall "       \
1502           "allocation")                                                     \
1503                                                                             \
1504   product(uintx, PLABWeight, 75,                                            \
1505           "Percentage (0-100) used to weigh the current sample when "       \
1506           "computing exponentially decaying average for ResizePLAB")        \
1507                                                                             \
1508   product(bool, ResizePLAB, true,                                           \
1509           "Dynamically resize (survivor space) promotion LAB's")            \
1510                                                                             \
1511   product(bool, PrintPLAB, false,                                           \
1512           "Print (survivor space) promotion LAB's sizing decisions")        \
1513                                                                             \
1514   product(intx, ParGCArrayScanChunk, 50,                                    \
1515           "Scan a subset of object array and push remainder, if array is "  \
1516           "bigger than this")                                               \
1517                                                                             \
1518   product(bool, ParGCUseLocalOverflow, false,                               \
1519           "Instead of a global overflow list, use local overflow stacks")   \
1520                                                                             \
1521   product(bool, ParGCTrimOverflow, true,                                    \
1522           "Eagerly trim the local overflow lists "                          \
1523           "(when ParGCUseLocalOverflow)")                                   \
1524                                                                             \
1525   notproduct(bool, ParGCWorkQueueOverflowALot, false,                       \
1526           "Simulate work queue overflow in ParNew")                         \
1527                                                                             \
1528   notproduct(uintx, ParGCWorkQueueOverflowInterval, 1000,                   \
1529           "An `interval' counter that determines how frequently "           \
1530           "we simulate overflow; a smaller number increases frequency")     \
1531                                                                             \
1532   product(uintx, ParGCDesiredObjsFromOverflowList, 20,                      \
1533           "The desired number of objects to claim from the overflow list")  \
1534                                                                             \
1535   diagnostic(uintx, ParGCStridesPerThread, 2,                               \
1536           "The number of strides per worker thread that we divide up the "  \
1537           "card table scanning work into")                                  \
1538                                                                             \
1539   diagnostic(intx, ParGCCardsPerStrideChunk, 256,                           \
1540           "The number of cards in each chunk of the parallel chunks used "  \
1541           "during card table scanning")                                     \
1542                                                                             \
1543   product(uintx, CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim, 16,                            \
1544           "Number of blocks to attempt to claim when refilling CMS LAB's "  \
1545           "for parallel GC")                                                \
1546                                                                             \
1547   product(uintx, OldPLABWeight, 50,                                         \
1548           "Percentage (0-100) used to weight the current sample when "      \
1549           "computing exponentially decaying average for resizing "          \
1550           "CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim")                                     \
1551                                                                             \
1552   product(bool, ResizeOldPLAB, true,                                        \
1553           "Dynamically resize (old gen) promotion LAB's")                   \
1554                                                                             \
1555   product(bool, PrintOldPLAB, false,                                        \
1556           "Print (old gen) promotion LAB's sizing decisions")               \
1557                                                                             \
1558   product(uintx, CMSOldPLABMin, 16,                                         \
1559           "Minimum size of CMS gen promotion LAB caches per worker "        \
1560           "per block size")                                                 \
1561                                                                             \
1562   product(uintx, CMSOldPLABMax, 1024,                                       \
1563           "Maximum size of CMS gen promotion LAB caches per worker "        \
1564           "per block size")                                                 \
1565                                                                             \
1566   product(uintx, CMSOldPLABNumRefills, 4,                                   \
1567           "Nominal number of refills of CMS gen promotion LAB cache "       \
1568           "per worker per block size")                                      \
1569                                                                             \
1570   product(bool, CMSOldPLABResizeQuicker, false,                             \
1571           "React on-the-fly during a scavenge to a sudden "                 \
1572           "change in block demand rate")                                    \
1573                                                                             \
1574   product(uintx, CMSOldPLABToleranceFactor, 4,                              \
1575           "The tolerance of the phase-change detector for on-the-fly "      \
1576           "PLAB resizing during a scavenge")                                \
1577                                                                             \
1578   product(uintx, CMSOldPLABReactivityFactor, 2,                             \
1579           "The gain in the feedback loop for on-the-fly PLAB resizing "     \
1580           "during a scavenge")                                              \
1581                                                                             \
1582   product(bool, AlwaysPreTouch, false,                                      \
1583           "Force all freshly committed pages to be pre-touched")            \
1584                                                                             \
1585   product_pd(uintx, CMSYoungGenPerWorker,                                   \
1586           "The maximum size of young gen chosen by default per GC worker "  \
1587           "thread available")                                               \
1588                                                                             \
1589   product(bool, CMSIncrementalMode, false,                                  \
1590           "Whether CMS GC should operate in \"incremental\" mode")          \
1591                                                                             \
1592   product(uintx, CMSIncrementalDutyCycle, 10,                               \
1593           "Percentage (0-100) of CMS incremental mode duty cycle. If "      \
1594           "CMSIncrementalPacing is enabled, then this is just the initial " \
1595           "value.")                                                         \
1596                                                                             \
1597   product(bool, CMSIncrementalPacing, true,                                 \
1598           "Whether the CMS incremental mode duty cycle should be "          \
1599           "automatically adjusted")                                         \
1600                                                                             \
1601   product(uintx, CMSIncrementalDutyCycleMin, 0,                             \
1602           "Minimum percentage (0-100) of the CMS incremental duty cycle "   \
1603           "used when CMSIncrementalPacing is enabled")                      \
1604                                                                             \
1605   product(uintx, CMSIncrementalSafetyFactor, 10,                            \
1606           "Percentage (0-100) used to add conservatism when computing the " \
1607           "duty cycle")                                                     \
1608                                                                             \
1609   product(uintx, CMSIncrementalOffset, 0,                                   \
1610           "Percentage (0-100) by which the CMS incremental mode duty cycle "\
1611           "is shifted to the right within the period between young GCs")    \
1612                                                                             \
1613   product(uintx, CMSExpAvgFactor, 50,                                       \
1614           "Percentage (0-100) used to weigh the current sample when "       \
1615           "computing exponential averages for CMS statistics")              \
1616                                                                             \
1617   product(uintx, CMS_FLSWeight, 75,                                         \
1618           "Percentage (0-100) used to weigh the current sample when "       \
1619           "computing exponentially decaying averages for CMS FLS "          \
1620           "statistics")                                                     \
1621                                                                             \
1622   product(uintx, CMS_FLSPadding, 1,                                         \
1623           "The multiple of deviation from mean to use for buffering "       \
1624           "against volatility in free list demand")                         \
1625                                                                             \
1626   product(uintx, FLSCoalescePolicy, 2,                                      \
1627           "CMS: aggressiveness level for coalescing, increasing "           \
1628           "from 0 to 4")                                                    \
1629                                                                             \
1630   product(bool, FLSAlwaysCoalesceLarge, false,                              \
1631           "CMS: larger free blocks are always available for coalescing")    \
1632                                                                             \
1633   product(double, FLSLargestBlockCoalesceProximity, 0.99,                   \
1634           "CMS: the smaller the percentage the greater the coalescing "     \
1635           "force")                                                          \
1636                                                                             \
1637   product(double, CMSSmallCoalSurplusPercent, 1.05,                         \
1638           "CMS: the factor by which to inflate estimated demand of small "  \
1639           "block sizes to prevent coalescing with an adjoining block")      \
1640                                                                             \
1641   product(double, CMSLargeCoalSurplusPercent, 0.95,                         \
1642           "CMS: the factor by which to inflate estimated demand of large "  \
1643           "block sizes to prevent coalescing with an adjoining block")      \
1644                                                                             \
1645   product(double, CMSSmallSplitSurplusPercent, 1.10,                        \
1646           "CMS: the factor by which to inflate estimated demand of small "  \
1647           "block sizes to prevent splitting to supply demand for smaller "  \
1648           "blocks")                                                         \
1649                                                                             \
1650   product(double, CMSLargeSplitSurplusPercent, 1.00,                        \
1651           "CMS: the factor by which to inflate estimated demand of large "  \
1652           "block sizes to prevent splitting to supply demand for smaller "  \
1653           "blocks")                                                         \
1654                                                                             \
1655   product(bool, CMSExtrapolateSweep, false,                                 \
1656           "CMS: cushion for block demand during sweep")                     \
1657                                                                             \
1658   product(uintx, CMS_SweepWeight, 75,                                       \
1659           "Percentage (0-100) used to weight the current sample when "      \
1660           "computing exponentially decaying average for inter-sweep "       \
1661           "duration")                                                       \
1662                                                                             \
1663   product(uintx, CMS_SweepPadding, 1,                                       \
1664           "The multiple of deviation from mean to use for buffering "       \
1665           "against volatility in inter-sweep duration")                     \
1666                                                                             \
1667   product(uintx, CMS_SweepTimerThresholdMillis, 10,                         \
1668           "Skip block flux-rate sampling for an epoch unless inter-sweep "  \
1669           "duration exceeds this threshold in milliseconds")                \
1670                                                                             \
1671   develop(bool, CMSTraceIncrementalMode, false,                             \
1672           "Trace CMS incremental mode")                                     \
1673                                                                             \
1674   develop(bool, CMSTraceIncrementalPacing, false,                           \
1675           "Trace CMS incremental mode pacing computation")                  \
1676                                                                             \
1677   develop(bool, CMSTraceThreadState, false,                                 \
1678           "Trace the CMS thread state (enable the trace_state() method)")   \
1679                                                                             \
1680   product(bool, CMSClassUnloadingEnabled, true,                             \
1681           "Whether class unloading enabled when using CMS GC")              \
1682                                                                             \
1683   product(uintx, CMSClassUnloadingMaxInterval, 0,                           \
1684           "When CMS class unloading is enabled, the maximum CMS cycle "     \
1685           "count for which classes may not be unloaded")                    \
1686                                                                             \
1687   product(bool, CMSCompactWhenClearAllSoftRefs, true,                       \
1688           "Compact when asked to collect CMS gen with "                     \
1689           "clear_all_soft_refs()")                                          \
1690                                                                             \
1691   product(bool, UseCMSCompactAtFullCollection, true,                        \
1692           "Use Mark-Sweep-Compact algorithm at full collections")           \
1693                                                                             \
1694   product(uintx, CMSFullGCsBeforeCompaction, 0,                             \
1695           "Number of CMS full collection done before compaction if > 0")    \
1696                                                                             \
1697   develop(intx, CMSDictionaryChoice, 0,                                     \
1698           "Use BinaryTreeDictionary as default in the CMS generation")      \
1699                                                                             \
1700   product(uintx, CMSIndexedFreeListReplenish, 4,                            \
1701           "Replenish an indexed free list with this number of chunks")      \
1702                                                                             \
1703   product(bool, CMSReplenishIntermediate, true,                             \
1704           "Replenish all intermediate free-list caches")                    \
1705                                                                             \
1706   product(bool, CMSSplitIndexedFreeListBlocks, true,                        \
1707           "When satisfying batched demand, split blocks from the "          \
1708           "IndexedFreeList whose size is a multiple of requested size")     \
1709                                                                             \
1710   product(bool, CMSLoopWarn, false,                                         \
1711           "Warn in case of excessive CMS looping")                          \
1712                                                                             \
1713   develop(bool, CMSOverflowEarlyRestoration, false,                         \
1714           "Restore preserved marks early")                                  \
1715                                                                             \
1716   product(uintx, MarkStackSize, NOT_LP64(32*K) LP64_ONLY(4*M),              \
1717           "Size of marking stack")                                          \
1718                                                                             \
1719   product(uintx, MarkStackSizeMax, NOT_LP64(4*M) LP64_ONLY(512*M),          \
1720           "Maximum size of marking stack")                                  \
1721                                                                             \
1722   notproduct(bool, CMSMarkStackOverflowALot, false,                         \
1723           "Simulate frequent marking stack / work queue overflow")          \
1724                                                                             \
1725   notproduct(uintx, CMSMarkStackOverflowInterval, 1000,                     \
1726           "An \"interval\" counter that determines how frequently "         \
1727           "to simulate overflow; a smaller number increases frequency")     \
1728                                                                             \
1729   product(uintx, CMSMaxAbortablePrecleanLoops, 0,                           \
1730           "(Temporary, subject to experimentation) "                        \
1731           "Maximum number of abortable preclean iterations, if > 0")        \
1732                                                                             \
1733   product(intx, CMSMaxAbortablePrecleanTime, 5000,                          \
1734           "(Temporary, subject to experimentation) "                        \
1735           "Maximum time in abortable preclean (in milliseconds)")           \
1736                                                                             \
1737   product(uintx, CMSAbortablePrecleanMinWorkPerIteration, 100,              \
1738           "(Temporary, subject to experimentation) "                        \
1739           "Nominal minimum work per abortable preclean iteration")          \
1740                                                                             \
1741   manageable(intx, CMSAbortablePrecleanWaitMillis, 100,                     \
1742           "(Temporary, subject to experimentation) "                        \
1743           "Time that we sleep between iterations when not given "           \
1744           "enough work per iteration")                                      \
1745                                                                             \
1746   product(uintx, CMSRescanMultiple, 32,                                     \
1747           "Size (in cards) of CMS parallel rescan task")                    \
1748                                                                             \
1749   product(uintx, CMSConcMarkMultiple, 32,                                   \
1750           "Size (in cards) of CMS concurrent MT marking task")              \
1751                                                                             \
1752   product(bool, CMSAbortSemantics, false,                                   \
1753           "Whether abort-on-overflow semantics is implemented")             \
1754                                                                             \
1755   product(bool, CMSParallelInitialMarkEnabled, true,                        \
1756           "Use the parallel initial mark.")                                 \
1757                                                                             \
1758   product(bool, CMSParallelRemarkEnabled, true,                             \
1759           "Whether parallel remark enabled (only if ParNewGC)")             \
1760                                                                             \
1761   product(bool, CMSParallelSurvivorRemarkEnabled, true,                     \
1762           "Whether parallel remark of survivor space "                      \
1763           "enabled (effective only if CMSParallelRemarkEnabled)")           \
1764                                                                             \
1765   product(bool, CMSPLABRecordAlways, true,                                  \
1766           "Always record survivor space PLAB boundaries (effective only "   \
1767           "if CMSParallelSurvivorRemarkEnabled)")                           \
1768                                                                             \
1769   product(bool, CMSEdenChunksRecordAlways, true,                            \
1770           "Always record eden chunks used for the parallel initial mark "   \
1771           "or remark of eden")                                              \
1772                                                                             \
1773   product(bool, CMSPrintEdenSurvivorChunks, false,                          \
1774           "Print the eden and the survivor chunks used for the parallel "   \
1775           "initial mark or remark of the eden/survivor spaces")             \
1776                                                                             \
1777   product(bool, CMSConcurrentMTEnabled, true,                               \
1778           "Whether multi-threaded concurrent work enabled "                 \
1779           "(effective only if ParNewGC)")                                   \
1780                                                                             \
1781   product(bool, CMSPrecleaningEnabled, true,                                \
1782           "Whether concurrent precleaning enabled")                         \
1783                                                                             \
1784   product(uintx, CMSPrecleanIter, 3,                                        \
1785           "Maximum number of precleaning iteration passes")                 \
1786                                                                             \
1787   product(uintx, CMSPrecleanNumerator, 2,                                   \
1788           "CMSPrecleanNumerator:CMSPrecleanDenominator yields convergence " \
1789           "ratio")                                                          \
1790                                                                             \
1791   product(uintx, CMSPrecleanDenominator, 3,                                 \
1792           "CMSPrecleanNumerator:CMSPrecleanDenominator yields convergence " \
1793           "ratio")                                                          \
1794                                                                             \
1795   product(bool, CMSPrecleanRefLists1, true,                                 \
1796           "Preclean ref lists during (initial) preclean phase")             \
1797                                                                             \
1798   product(bool, CMSPrecleanRefLists2, false,                                \
1799           "Preclean ref lists during abortable preclean phase")             \
1800                                                                             \
1801   product(bool, CMSPrecleanSurvivors1, false,                               \
1802           "Preclean survivors during (initial) preclean phase")             \
1803                                                                             \
1804   product(bool, CMSPrecleanSurvivors2, true,                                \
1805           "Preclean survivors during abortable preclean phase")             \
1806                                                                             \
1807   product(uintx, CMSPrecleanThreshold, 1000,                                \
1808           "Do not iterate again if number of dirty cards is less than this")\
1809                                                                             \
1810   product(bool, CMSCleanOnEnter, true,                                      \
1811           "Clean-on-enter optimization for reducing number of dirty cards") \
1812                                                                             \
1813   product(uintx, CMSRemarkVerifyVariant, 1,                                 \
1814           "Choose variant (1,2) of verification following remark")          \
1815                                                                             \
1816   product(uintx, CMSScheduleRemarkEdenSizeThreshold, 2*M,                   \
1817           "If Eden size is below this, do not try to schedule remark")      \
1818                                                                             \
1819   product(uintx, CMSScheduleRemarkEdenPenetration, 50,                      \
1820           "The Eden occupancy percentage (0-100) at which "                 \
1821           "to try and schedule remark pause")                               \
1822                                                                             \
1823   product(uintx, CMSScheduleRemarkSamplingRatio, 5,                         \
1824           "Start sampling eden top at least before young gen "              \
1825           "occupancy reaches 1/<ratio> of the size at which "               \
1826           "we plan to schedule remark")                                     \
1827                                                                             \
1828   product(uintx, CMSSamplingGrain, 16*K,                                    \
1829           "The minimum distance between eden samples for CMS (see above)")  \
1830                                                                             \
1831   product(bool, CMSScavengeBeforeRemark, false,                             \
1832           "Attempt scavenge before the CMS remark step")                    \
1833                                                                             \
1834   develop(bool, CMSTraceSweeper, false,                                     \
1835           "Trace some actions of the CMS sweeper")                          \
1836                                                                             \
1837   product(uintx, CMSWorkQueueDrainThreshold, 10,                            \
1838           "Don't drain below this size per parallel worker/thief")          \
1839                                                                             \
1840   manageable(intx, CMSWaitDuration, 2000,                                   \
1841           "Time in milliseconds that CMS thread waits for young GC")        \
1842                                                                             \
1843   develop(uintx, CMSCheckInterval, 1000,                                    \
1844           "Interval in milliseconds that CMS thread checks if it "          \
1845           "should start a collection cycle")                                \
1846                                                                             \
1847   product(bool, CMSYield, true,                                             \
1848           "Yield between steps of CMS")                                     \
1849                                                                             \
1850   product(uintx, CMSBitMapYieldQuantum, 10*M,                               \
1851           "Bitmap operations should process at most this many bits "        \
1852           "between yields")                                                 \
1853                                                                             \
1854   product(bool, CMSDumpAtPromotionFailure, false,                           \
1855           "Dump useful information about the state of the CMS old "         \
1856           "generation upon a promotion failure")                            \
1857                                                                             \
1858   product(bool, CMSPrintChunksInDump, false,                                \
1859           "In a dump enabled by CMSDumpAtPromotionFailure, include "        \
1860           "more detailed information about the free chunks")                \
1861                                                                             \
1862   product(bool, CMSPrintObjectsInDump, false,                               \
1863           "In a dump enabled by CMSDumpAtPromotionFailure, include "        \
1864           "more detailed information about the allocated objects")          \
1865                                                                             \
1866   diagnostic(bool, FLSVerifyAllHeapReferences, false,                       \
1867           "Verify that all references across the FLS boundary "             \
1868           "are to valid objects")                                           \
1869                                                                             \
1870   diagnostic(bool, FLSVerifyLists, false,                                   \
1871           "Do lots of (expensive) FreeListSpace verification")              \
1872                                                                             \
1873   diagnostic(bool, FLSVerifyIndexTable, false,                              \
1874           "Do lots of (expensive) FLS index table verification")            \
1875                                                                             \
1876   develop(bool, FLSVerifyDictionary, false,                                 \
1877           "Do lots of (expensive) FLS dictionary verification")             \
1878                                                                             \
1879   develop(bool, VerifyBlockOffsetArray, false,                              \
1880           "Do (expensive) block offset array verification")                 \
1881                                                                             \
1882   diagnostic(bool, BlockOffsetArrayUseUnallocatedBlock, false,              \
1883           "Maintain _unallocated_block in BlockOffsetArray "                \
1884           "(currently applicable only to CMS collector)")                   \
1885                                                                             \
1886   develop(bool, TraceCMSState, false,                                       \
1887           "Trace the state of the CMS collection")                          \
1888                                                                             \
1889   product(intx, RefDiscoveryPolicy, 0,                                      \
1890           "Select type of reference discovery policy: "                     \
1891           "reference-based(0) or referent-based(1)")                        \
1892                                                                             \
1893   product(bool, ParallelRefProcEnabled, false,                              \
1894           "Enable parallel reference processing whenever possible")         \
1895                                                                             \
1896   product(bool, ParallelRefProcBalancingEnabled, true,                      \
1897           "Enable balancing of reference processing queues")                \
1898                                                                             \
1899   product(uintx, CMSTriggerRatio, 80,                                       \
1900           "Percentage of MinHeapFreeRatio in CMS generation that is "       \
1901           "allocated before a CMS collection cycle commences")              \
1902                                                                             \
1903   product(uintx, CMSBootstrapOccupancy, 50,                                 \
1904           "Percentage CMS generation occupancy at which to "                \
1905           "initiate CMS collection for bootstrapping collection stats")     \
1906                                                                             \
1907   product(intx, CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction, -1,                         \
1908           "Percentage CMS generation occupancy to start a CMS collection "  \
1909           "cycle. A negative value means that CMSTriggerRatio is used")     \
1910                                                                             \
1911   product(uintx, InitiatingHeapOccupancyPercent, 45,                        \
1912           "Percentage of the (entire) heap occupancy to start a "           \
1913           "concurrent GC cycle. It is used by GCs that trigger a "          \
1914           "concurrent GC cycle based on the occupancy of the entire heap, " \
1915           "not just one of the generations (e.g., G1). A value of 0 "       \
1916           "denotes 'do constant GC cycles'.")                               \
1917                                                                             \
1918   product(bool, UseCMSInitiatingOccupancyOnly, false,                       \
1919           "Only use occupancy as a criterion for starting a CMS collection")\
1920                                                                             \
1921   product(uintx, CMSIsTooFullPercentage, 98,                                \
1922           "An absolute ceiling above which CMS will always consider the "   \
1923           "unloading of classes when class unloading is enabled")           \
1924                                                                             \
1925   develop(bool, CMSTestInFreeList, false,                                   \
1926           "Check if the coalesced range is already in the "                 \
1927           "free lists as claimed")                                          \
1928                                                                             \
1929   notproduct(bool, CMSVerifyReturnedBytes, false,                           \
1930           "Check that all the garbage collected was returned to the "       \
1931           "free lists")                                                     \
1932                                                                             \
1933   notproduct(bool, ScavengeALot, false,                                     \
1934           "Force scavenge at every Nth exit from the runtime system "       \
1935           "(N=ScavengeALotInterval)")                                       \
1936                                                                             \
1937   develop(bool, FullGCALot, false,                                          \
1938           "Force full gc at every Nth exit from the runtime system "        \
1939           "(N=FullGCALotInterval)")                                         \
1940                                                                             \
1941   notproduct(bool, GCALotAtAllSafepoints, false,                            \
1942           "Enforce ScavengeALot/GCALot at all potential safepoints")        \
1943                                                                             \
1944   product(bool, PrintPromotionFailure, false,                               \
1945           "Print additional diagnostic information following "              \
1946           "promotion failure")                                              \
1947                                                                             \
1948   notproduct(bool, PromotionFailureALot, false,                             \
1949           "Use promotion failure handling on every youngest generation "    \
1950           "collection")                                                     \
1951                                                                             \
1952   develop(uintx, PromotionFailureALotCount, 1000,                           \
1953           "Number of promotion failures occurring at ParGCAllocBuffer "     \
1954           "refill attempts (ParNew) or promotion attempts "                 \
1955           "(other young collectors)")                                       \
1956                                                                             \
1957   develop(uintx, PromotionFailureALotInterval, 5,                           \
1958           "Total collections between promotion failures alot")              \
1959                                                                             \
1960   experimental(uintx, WorkStealingSleepMillis, 1,                           \
1961           "Sleep time when sleep is used for yields")                       \
1962                                                                             \
1963   experimental(uintx, WorkStealingYieldsBeforeSleep, 5000,                  \
1964           "Number of yields before a sleep is done during workstealing")    \
1965                                                                             \
1966   experimental(uintx, WorkStealingHardSpins, 4096,                          \
1967           "Number of iterations in a spin loop between checks on "          \
1968           "time out of hard spin")                                          \
1969                                                                             \
1970   experimental(uintx, WorkStealingSpinToYieldRatio, 10,                     \
1971           "Ratio of hard spins to calls to yield")                          \
1972                                                                             \
1973   develop(uintx, ObjArrayMarkingStride, 512,                                \
1974           "Number of object array elements to push onto the marking stack " \
1975           "before pushing a continuation entry")                            \
1976                                                                             \
1977   develop(bool, MetadataAllocationFailALot, false,                          \
1978           "Fail metadata allocations at intervals controlled by "           \
1979           "MetadataAllocationFailALotInterval")                             \
1980                                                                             \
1981   develop(uintx, MetadataAllocationFailALotInterval, 1000,                  \
1982           "Metadata allocation failure a lot interval")                     \
1983                                                                             \
1984   develop(bool, TraceMetadataChunkAllocation, false,                        \
1985           "Trace chunk metadata allocations")                               \
1986                                                                             \
1987   product(bool, TraceMetadataHumongousAllocation, false,                    \
1988           "Trace humongous metadata allocations")                           \
1989                                                                             \
1990   develop(bool, TraceMetavirtualspaceAllocation, false,                     \
1991           "Trace virtual space metadata allocations")                       \
1992                                                                             \
1993   notproduct(bool, ExecuteInternalVMTests, false,                           \
1994           "Enable execution of internal VM tests")                          \
1995                                                                             \
1996   notproduct(bool, VerboseInternalVMTests, false,                           \
1997           "Turn on logging for internal VM tests.")                         \
1998                                                                             \
1999   product_pd(bool, UseTLAB, "Use thread-local object allocation")           \
2000                                                                             \
2001   product_pd(bool, ResizeTLAB,                                              \
2002           "Dynamically resize TLAB size for threads")                       \
2003                                                                             \
2004   product(bool, ZeroTLAB, false,                                            \
2005           "Zero out the newly created TLAB")                                \
2006                                                                             \
2007   product(bool, FastTLABRefill, true,                                       \
2008           "Use fast TLAB refill code")                                      \
2009                                                                             \
2010   product(bool, PrintTLAB, false,                                           \
2011           "Print various TLAB related information")                         \
2012                                                                             \
2013   product(bool, TLABStats, true,                                            \
2014           "Provide more detailed and expensive TLAB statistics "            \
2015           "(with PrintTLAB)")                                               \
2016                                                                             \
2017   EMBEDDED_ONLY(product(bool, LowMemoryProtection, true,                    \
2018           "Enable LowMemoryProtection"))                                    \
2019                                                                             \
2020   product_pd(bool, NeverActAsServerClassMachine,                            \
2021           "Never act like a server-class machine")                          \
2022                                                                             \
2023   product(bool, AlwaysActAsServerClassMachine, false,                       \
2024           "Always act like a server-class machine")                         \
2025                                                                             \
2026   product_pd(uint64_t, MaxRAM,                                              \
2027           "Real memory size (in bytes) used to set maximum heap size")      \
2028                                                                             \
2029   product(uintx, ErgoHeapSizeLimit, 0,                                      \
2030           "Maximum ergonomically set heap size (in bytes); zero means use " \
2031           "MaxRAM / MaxRAMFraction")                                        \
2032                                                                             \
2033   product(uintx, MaxRAMFraction, 4,                                         \
2034           "Maximum fraction (1/n) of real memory used for maximum heap "    \
2035           "size")                                                           \
2036                                                                             \
2037   product(uintx, DefaultMaxRAMFraction, 4,                                  \
2038           "Maximum fraction (1/n) of real memory used for maximum heap "    \
2039           "size; deprecated: to be renamed to MaxRAMFraction")              \
2040                                                                             \
2041   product(uintx, MinRAMFraction, 2,                                         \
2042           "Minimum fraction (1/n) of real memory used for maxmimum heap "   \
2043           "size on systems with small physical memory size")                \
2044                                                                             \
2045   product(uintx, InitialRAMFraction, 64,                                    \
2046           "Fraction (1/n) of real memory used for initial heap size")       \
2047                                                                             \
2048   develop(uintx, MaxVirtMemFraction, 2,                                     \
2049           "Maximum fraction (1/n) of virtual memory used for ergonomically "\
2050           "determining maximum heap size")                                  \
2051                                                                             \
2052   product(bool, UseAutoGCSelectPolicy, false,                               \
2053           "Use automatic collection selection policy")                      \
2054                                                                             \
2055   product(uintx, AutoGCSelectPauseMillis, 5000,                             \
2056           "Automatic GC selection pause threshold in milliseconds")         \
2057                                                                             \
2058   product(bool, UseAdaptiveSizePolicy, true,                                \
2059           "Use adaptive generation sizing policies")                        \
2060                                                                             \
2061   product(bool, UsePSAdaptiveSurvivorSizePolicy, true,                      \
2062           "Use adaptive survivor sizing policies")                          \
2063                                                                             \
2064   product(bool, UseAdaptiveGenerationSizePolicyAtMinorCollection, true,     \
2065           "Use adaptive young-old sizing policies at minor collections")    \
2066                                                                             \
2067   product(bool, UseAdaptiveGenerationSizePolicyAtMajorCollection, true,     \
2068           "Use adaptive young-old sizing policies at major collections")    \
2069                                                                             \
2070   product(bool, UseAdaptiveSizePolicyWithSystemGC, false,                   \
2071           "Include statistics from System.gc() for adaptive size policy")   \
2072                                                                             \
2073   product(bool, UseAdaptiveGCBoundary, false,                               \
2074           "Allow young-old boundary to move")                               \
2075                                                                             \
2076   develop(bool, TraceAdaptiveGCBoundary, false,                             \
2077           "Trace young-old boundary moves")                                 \
2078                                                                             \
2079   develop(intx, PSAdaptiveSizePolicyResizeVirtualSpaceAlot, -1,             \
2080           "Resize the virtual spaces of the young or old generations")      \
2081                                                                             \
2082   product(uintx, AdaptiveSizeThroughPutPolicy, 0,                           \
2083           "Policy for changing generation size for throughput goals")       \
2084                                                                             \
2085   product(uintx, AdaptiveSizePausePolicy, 0,                                \
2086           "Policy for changing generation size for pause goals")            \
2087                                                                             \
2088   develop(bool, PSAdjustTenuredGenForMinorPause, false,                     \
2089           "Adjust tenured generation to achieve a minor pause goal")        \
2090                                                                             \
2091   develop(bool, PSAdjustYoungGenForMajorPause, false,                       \
2092           "Adjust young generation to achieve a major pause goal")          \
2093                                                                             \
2094   product(uintx, AdaptiveSizePolicyInitializingSteps, 20,                   \
2095           "Number of steps where heuristics is used before data is used")   \
2096                                                                             \
2097   develop(uintx, AdaptiveSizePolicyReadyThreshold, 5,                       \
2098           "Number of collections before the adaptive sizing is started")    \
2099                                                                             \
2100   product(uintx, AdaptiveSizePolicyOutputInterval, 0,                       \
2101           "Collection interval for printing information; zero means never") \
2102                                                                             \
2103   product(bool, UseAdaptiveSizePolicyFootprintGoal, true,                   \
2104           "Use adaptive minimum footprint as a goal")                       \
2105                                                                             \
2106   product(uintx, AdaptiveSizePolicyWeight, 10,                              \
2107           "Weight given to exponential resizing, between 0 and 100")        \
2108                                                                             \
2109   product(uintx, AdaptiveTimeWeight,       25,                              \
2110           "Weight given to time in adaptive policy, between 0 and 100")     \
2111                                                                             \
2112   product(uintx, PausePadding, 1,                                           \
2113           "How much buffer to keep for pause time")                         \
2114                                                                             \
2115   product(uintx, PromotedPadding, 3,                                        \
2116           "How much buffer to keep for promotion failure")                  \
2117                                                                             \
2118   product(uintx, SurvivorPadding, 3,                                        \
2119           "How much buffer to keep for survivor overflow")                  \
2120                                                                             \
2121   product(uintx, ThresholdTolerance, 10,                                    \
2122           "Allowed collection cost difference between generations")         \
2123                                                                             \
2124   product(uintx, AdaptiveSizePolicyCollectionCostMargin, 50,                \
2125           "If collection costs are within margin, reduce both by full "     \
2126           "delta")                                                          \
2127                                                                             \
2128   product(uintx, YoungGenerationSizeIncrement, 20,                          \
2129           "Adaptive size percentage change in young generation")            \
2130                                                                             \
2131   product(uintx, YoungGenerationSizeSupplement, 80,                         \
2132           "Supplement to YoungedGenerationSizeIncrement used at startup")   \
2133                                                                             \
2134   product(uintx, YoungGenerationSizeSupplementDecay, 8,                     \
2135           "Decay factor to YoungedGenerationSizeSupplement")                \
2136                                                                             \
2137   product(uintx, TenuredGenerationSizeIncrement, 20,                        \
2138           "Adaptive size percentage change in tenured generation")          \
2139                                                                             \
2140   product(uintx, TenuredGenerationSizeSupplement, 80,                       \
2141           "Supplement to TenuredGenerationSizeIncrement used at startup")   \
2142                                                                             \
2143   product(uintx, TenuredGenerationSizeSupplementDecay, 2,                   \
2144           "Decay factor to TenuredGenerationSizeIncrement")                 \
2145                                                                             \
2146   product(uintx, MaxGCPauseMillis, max_uintx,                               \
2147           "Adaptive size policy maximum GC pause time goal in millisecond, "\
2148           "or (G1 Only) the maximum GC time per MMU time slice")            \
2149                                                                             \
2150   product(uintx, GCPauseIntervalMillis, 0,                                  \
2151           "Time slice for MMU specification")                               \
2152                                                                             \
2153   product(uintx, MaxGCMinorPauseMillis, max_uintx,                          \
2154           "Adaptive size policy maximum GC minor pause time goal "          \
2155           "in millisecond")                                                 \
2156                                                                             \
2157   product(uintx, GCTimeRatio, 99,                                           \
2158           "Adaptive size policy application time to GC time ratio")         \
2159                                                                             \
2160   product(uintx, AdaptiveSizeDecrementScaleFactor, 4,                       \
2161           "Adaptive size scale down factor for shrinking")                  \
2162                                                                             \
2163   product(bool, UseAdaptiveSizeDecayMajorGCCost, true,                      \
2164           "Adaptive size decays the major cost for long major intervals")   \
2165                                                                             \
2166   product(uintx, AdaptiveSizeMajorGCDecayTimeScale, 10,                     \
2167           "Time scale over which major costs decay")                        \
2168                                                                             \
2169   product(uintx, MinSurvivorRatio, 3,                                       \
2170           "Minimum ratio of young generation/survivor space size")          \
2171                                                                             \
2172   product(uintx, InitialSurvivorRatio, 8,                                   \
2173           "Initial ratio of young generation/survivor space size")          \
2174                                                                             \
2175   product(uintx, BaseFootPrintEstimate, 256*M,                              \
2176           "Estimate of footprint other than Java Heap")                     \
2177                                                                             \
2178   product(bool, UseGCOverheadLimit, true,                                   \
2179           "Use policy to limit of proportion of time spent in GC "          \
2180           "before an OutOfMemory error is thrown")                          \
2181                                                                             \
2182   product(uintx, GCTimeLimit, 98,                                           \
2183           "Limit of the proportion of time spent in GC before "             \
2184           "an OutOfMemoryError is thrown (used with GCHeapFreeLimit)")      \
2185                                                                             \
2186   product(uintx, GCHeapFreeLimit, 2,                                        \
2187           "Minimum percentage of free space after a full GC before an "     \
2188           "OutOfMemoryError is thrown (used with GCTimeLimit)")             \
2189                                                                             \
2190   develop(uintx, AdaptiveSizePolicyGCTimeLimitThreshold, 5,                 \
2191           "Number of consecutive collections before gc time limit fires")   \
2192                                                                             \
2193   product(bool, PrintAdaptiveSizePolicy, false,                             \
2194           "Print information about AdaptiveSizePolicy")                     \
2195                                                                             \
2196   product(intx, PrefetchCopyIntervalInBytes, -1,                            \
2197           "How far ahead to prefetch destination area (<= 0 means off)")    \
2198                                                                             \
2199   product(intx, PrefetchScanIntervalInBytes, -1,                            \
2200           "How far ahead to prefetch scan area (<= 0 means off)")           \
2201                                                                             \
2202   product(intx, PrefetchFieldsAhead, -1,                                    \
2203           "How many fields ahead to prefetch in oop scan (<= 0 means off)") \
2204                                                                             \
2205   diagnostic(bool, VerifySilently, false,                                   \
2206           "Do not print the verification progress")                         \
2207                                                                             \
2208   diagnostic(bool, VerifyDuringStartup, false,                              \
2209           "Verify memory system before executing any Java code "            \
2210           "during VM initialization")                                       \
2211                                                                             \
2212   diagnostic(bool, VerifyBeforeExit, trueInDebug,                           \
2213           "Verify system before exiting")                                   \
2214                                                                             \
2215   diagnostic(bool, VerifyBeforeGC, false,                                   \
2216           "Verify memory system before GC")                                 \
2217                                                                             \
2218   diagnostic(bool, VerifyAfterGC, false,                                    \
2219           "Verify memory system after GC")                                  \
2220                                                                             \
2221   diagnostic(bool, VerifyDuringGC, false,                                   \
2222           "Verify memory system during GC (between phases)")                \
2223                                                                             \
2224   diagnostic(bool, GCParallelVerificationEnabled, true,                     \
2225           "Enable parallel memory system verification")                     \
2226                                                                             \
2227   diagnostic(bool, DeferInitialCardMark, false,                             \
2228           "When +ReduceInitialCardMarks, explicitly defer any that "        \
2229           "may arise from new_pre_store_barrier")                           \
2230                                                                             \
2231   diagnostic(bool, VerifyRememberedSets, false,                             \
2232           "Verify GC remembered sets")                                      \
2233                                                                             \
2234   diagnostic(bool, VerifyObjectStartArray, true,                            \
2235           "Verify GC object start array if verify before/after")            \
2236                                                                             \
2237   product(bool, DisableExplicitGC, false,                                   \
2238           "Ignore calls to System.gc()")                                    \
2239                                                                             \
2240   notproduct(bool, CheckMemoryInitialization, false,                        \
2241           "Check memory initialization")                                    \
2242                                                                             \
2243   product(bool, CollectGen0First, false,                                    \
2244           "Collect youngest generation before each full GC")                \
2245                                                                             \
2246   diagnostic(bool, BindCMSThreadToCPU, false,                               \
2247           "Bind CMS Thread to CPU if possible")                             \
2248                                                                             \
2249   diagnostic(uintx, CPUForCMSThread, 0,                                     \
2250           "When BindCMSThreadToCPU is true, the CPU to bind CMS thread to") \
2251                                                                             \
2252   product(bool, BindGCTaskThreadsToCPUs, false,                             \
2253           "Bind GCTaskThreads to CPUs if possible")                         \
2254                                                                             \
2255   product(bool, UseGCTaskAffinity, false,                                   \
2256           "Use worker affinity when asking for GCTasks")                    \
2257                                                                             \
2258   product(uintx, ProcessDistributionStride, 4,                              \
2259           "Stride through processors when distributing processes")          \
2260                                                                             \
2261   product(uintx, CMSCoordinatorYieldSleepCount, 10,                         \
2262           "Number of times the coordinator GC thread will sleep while "     \
2263           "yielding before giving up and resuming GC")                      \
2264                                                                             \
2265   product(uintx, CMSYieldSleepCount, 0,                                     \
2266           "Number of times a GC thread (minus the coordinator) "            \
2267           "will sleep while yielding before giving up and resuming GC")     \
2268                                                                             \
2269   /* gc tracing */                                                          \
2270   manageable(bool, PrintGC, false,                                          \
2271           "Print message at garbage collection")                            \
2272                                                                             \
2273   manageable(bool, PrintGCDetails, false,                                   \
2274           "Print more details at garbage collection")                       \
2275                                                                             \
2276   manageable(bool, PrintGCDateStamps, false,                                \
2277           "Print date stamps at garbage collection")                        \
2278                                                                             \
2279   manageable(bool, PrintGCTimeStamps, false,                                \
2280           "Print timestamps at garbage collection")                         \
2281                                                                             \
2282   product(bool, PrintGCTaskTimeStamps, false,                               \
2283           "Print timestamps for individual gc worker thread tasks")         \
2284                                                                             \
2285   develop(intx, ConcGCYieldTimeout, 0,                                      \
2286           "If non-zero, assert that GC threads yield within this "          \
2287           "number of milliseconds")                                         \
2288                                                                             \
2289   notproduct(bool, TraceMarkSweep, false,                                   \
2290           "Trace mark sweep")                                               \
2291                                                                             \
2292   product(bool, PrintReferenceGC, false,                                    \
2293           "Print times spent handling reference objects during GC "         \
2294           "(enabled only when PrintGCDetails)")                             \
2295                                                                             \
2296   develop(bool, TraceReferenceGC, false,                                    \
2297           "Trace handling of soft/weak/final/phantom references")           \
2298                                                                             \
2299   develop(bool, TraceFinalizerRegistration, false,                          \
2300           "Trace registration of final references")                         \
2301                                                                             \
2302   notproduct(bool, TraceScavenge, false,                                    \
2303           "Trace scavenge")                                                 \
2304                                                                             \
2305   product_rw(bool, TraceClassLoading, false,                                \
2306           "Trace all classes loaded")                                       \
2307                                                                             \
2308   product(bool, TraceClassLoadingPreorder, false,                           \
2309           "Trace all classes loaded in order referenced (not loaded)")      \
2310                                                                             \
2311   product_rw(bool, TraceClassUnloading, false,                              \
2312           "Trace unloading of classes")                                     \
2313                                                                             \
2314   product_rw(bool, TraceLoaderConstraints, false,                           \
2315           "Trace loader constraints")                                       \
2316                                                                             \
2317   develop(bool, TraceClassLoaderData, false,                                \
2318           "Trace class loader loader_data lifetime")                        \
2319                                                                             \
2320   product(uintx, InitialBootClassLoaderMetaspaceSize,                       \
2321           NOT_LP64(2200*K) LP64_ONLY(4*M),                                  \
2322           "Initial size of the boot class loader data metaspace")           \
2323                                                                             \
2324   product(bool, TraceGen0Time, false,                                       \
2325           "Trace accumulated time for Gen 0 collection")                    \
2326                                                                             \
2327   product(bool, TraceGen1Time, false,                                       \
2328           "Trace accumulated time for Gen 1 collection")                    \
2329                                                                             \
2330   product(bool, PrintTenuringDistribution, false,                           \
2331           "Print tenuring age information")                                 \
2332                                                                             \
2333   product_rw(bool, PrintHeapAtGC, false,                                    \
2334           "Print heap layout before and after each GC")                     \
2335                                                                             \
2336   product_rw(bool, PrintHeapAtGCExtended, false,                            \
2337           "Print extended information about the layout of the heap "        \
2338           "when -XX:+PrintHeapAtGC is set")                                 \
2339                                                                             \
2340   product(bool, PrintHeapAtSIGBREAK, true,                                  \
2341           "Print heap layout in response to SIGBREAK")                      \
2342                                                                             \
2343   manageable(bool, PrintClassHistogramBeforeFullGC, false,                  \
2344           "Print a class histogram before any major stop-world GC")         \
2345                                                                             \
2346   manageable(bool, PrintClassHistogramAfterFullGC, false,                   \
2347           "Print a class histogram after any major stop-world GC")          \
2348                                                                             \
2349   manageable(bool, PrintClassHistogram, false,                              \
2350           "Print a histogram of class instances")                           \
2351                                                                             \
2352   develop(bool, TraceWorkGang, false,                                       \
2353           "Trace activities of work gangs")                                 \
2354                                                                             \
2355   product(bool, TraceParallelOldGCTasks, false,                             \
2356           "Trace multithreaded GC activity")                                \
2357                                                                             \
2358   develop(bool, TraceBlockOffsetTable, false,                               \
2359           "Print BlockOffsetTable maps")                                    \
2360                                                                             \
2361   develop(bool, TraceCardTableModRefBS, false,                              \
2362           "Print CardTableModRefBS maps")                                   \
2363                                                                             \
2364   develop(bool, TraceGCTaskManager, false,                                  \
2365           "Trace actions of the GC task manager")                           \
2366                                                                             \
2367   develop(bool, TraceGCTaskQueue, false,                                    \
2368           "Trace actions of the GC task queues")                            \
2369                                                                             \
2370   diagnostic(bool, TraceGCTaskThread, false,                                \
2371           "Trace actions of the GC task threads")                           \
2372                                                                             \
2373   product(bool, PrintParallelOldGCPhaseTimes, false,                        \
2374           "Print the time taken by each phase in ParallelOldGC "            \
2375           "(PrintGCDetails must also be enabled)")                          \
2376                                                                             \
2377   develop(bool, TraceParallelOldGCMarkingPhase, false,                      \
2378           "Trace marking phase in ParallelOldGC")                           \
2379                                                                             \
2380   develop(bool, TraceParallelOldGCSummaryPhase, false,                      \
2381           "Trace summary phase in ParallelOldGC")                           \
2382                                                                             \
2383   develop(bool, TraceParallelOldGCCompactionPhase, false,                   \
2384           "Trace compaction phase in ParallelOldGC")                        \
2385                                                                             \
2386   develop(bool, TraceParallelOldGCDensePrefix, false,                       \
2387           "Trace dense prefix computation for ParallelOldGC")               \
2388                                                                             \
2389   develop(bool, IgnoreLibthreadGPFault, false,                              \
2390           "Suppress workaround for libthread GP fault")                     \
2391                                                                             \
2392   product(bool, PrintJNIGCStalls, false,                                    \
2393           "Print diagnostic message when GC is stalled "                    \
2394           "by JNI critical section")                                        \
2395                                                                             \
2396   experimental(double, ObjectCountCutOffPercent, 0.5,                       \
2397           "The percentage of the used heap that the instances of a class "  \
2398           "must occupy for the class to generate a trace event")            \
2399                                                                             \
2400   /* GC log rotation setting */                                             \
2401                                                                             \
2402   product(bool, UseGCLogFileRotation, false,                                \
2403           "Rotate gclog files (for long running applications). It requires "\
2404           "-Xloggc:<filename>")                                             \
2405                                                                             \
2406   product(uintx, NumberOfGCLogFiles, 0,                                     \
2407           "Number of gclog files in rotation "                              \
2408           "(default: 0, no rotation)")                                      \
2409                                                                             \
2410   product(uintx, GCLogFileSize, 0,                                          \
2411           "GC log file size (default: 0 bytes, no rotation). "              \
2412           "It requires UseGCLogFileRotation")                               \
2413                                                                             \
2414   /* JVMTI heap profiling */                                                \
2415                                                                             \
2416   diagnostic(bool, TraceJVMTIObjectTagging, false,                          \
2417           "Trace JVMTI object tagging calls")                               \
2418                                                                             \
2419   diagnostic(bool, VerifyBeforeIteration, false,                            \
2420           "Verify memory system before JVMTI iteration")                    \
2421                                                                             \
2422   /* compiler interface */                                                  \
2423                                                                             \
2424   develop(bool, CIPrintCompilerName, false,                                 \
2425           "when CIPrint is active, print the name of the active compiler")  \
2426                                                                             \
2427   develop(bool, CIPrintCompileQueue, false,                                 \
2428           "display the contents of the compile queue whenever a "           \
2429           "compilation is enqueued")                                        \
2430                                                                             \
2431   develop(bool, CIPrintRequests, false,                                     \
2432           "display every request for compilation")                          \
2433                                                                             \
2434   product(bool, CITime, false,                                              \
2435           "collect timing information for compilation")                     \
2436                                                                             \
2437   develop(bool, CITimeEach, false,                                          \
2438           "display timing information after each successful compilation")   \
2439                                                                             \
2440   develop(bool, CICountOSR, false,                                          \
2441           "use a separate counter when assigning ids to osr compilations")  \
2442                                                                             \
2443   develop(bool, CICompileNatives, true,                                     \
2444           "compile native methods if supported by the compiler")            \
2445                                                                             \
2446   develop_pd(bool, CICompileOSR,                                            \
2447           "compile on stack replacement methods if supported by the "       \
2448           "compiler")                                                       \
2449                                                                             \
2450   develop(bool, CIPrintMethodCodes, false,                                  \
2451           "print method bytecodes of the compiled code")                    \
2452                                                                             \
2453   develop(bool, CIPrintTypeFlow, false,                                     \
2454           "print the results of ciTypeFlow analysis")                       \
2455                                                                             \
2456   develop(bool, CITraceTypeFlow, false,                                     \
2457           "detailed per-bytecode tracing of ciTypeFlow analysis")           \
2458                                                                             \
2459   develop(intx, OSROnlyBCI, -1,                                             \
2460           "OSR only at this bci.  Negative values mean exclude that bci")   \
2461                                                                             \
2462   /* compiler */                                                            \
2463                                                                             \
2464   product(intx, CICompilerCount, CI_COMPILER_COUNT,                         \
2465           "Number of compiler threads to run")                              \
2466                                                                             \
2467   product(intx, CompilationPolicyChoice, 0,                                 \
2468           "which compilation policy (0/1)")                                 \
2469                                                                             \
2470   develop(bool, UseStackBanging, true,                                      \
2471           "use stack banging for stack overflow checks (required for "      \
2472           "proper StackOverflow handling; disable only to measure cost "    \
2473           "of stackbanging)")                                               \
2474                                                                             \
2475   develop(bool, UseStrictFP, true,                                          \
2476           "use strict fp if modifier strictfp is set")                      \
2477                                                                             \
2478   develop(bool, GenerateSynchronizationCode, true,                          \
2479           "generate locking/unlocking code for synchronized methods and "   \
2480           "monitors")                                                       \
2481                                                                             \
2482   develop(bool, GenerateCompilerNullChecks, true,                           \
2483           "Generate explicit null checks for loads/stores/calls")           \
2484                                                                             \
2485   develop(bool, GenerateRangeChecks, true,                                  \
2486           "Generate range checks for array accesses")                       \
2487                                                                             \
2488   develop_pd(bool, ImplicitNullChecks,                                      \
2489           "Generate code for implicit null checks")                         \
2490                                                                             \
2491   product(bool, PrintSafepointStatistics, false,                            \
2492           "Print statistics about safepoint synchronization")               \
2493                                                                             \
2494   product(intx, PrintSafepointStatisticsCount, 300,                         \
2495           "Total number of safepoint statistics collected "                 \
2496           "before printing them out")                                       \
2497                                                                             \
2498   product(intx, PrintSafepointStatisticsTimeout,  -1,                       \
2499           "Print safepoint statistics only when safepoint takes "           \
2500           "more than PrintSafepointSatisticsTimeout in millis")             \
2501                                                                             \
2502   product(bool, TraceSafepointCleanupTime, false,                           \
2503           "Print the break down of clean up tasks performed during "        \
2504           "safepoint")                                                      \
2505                                                                             \
2506   product(bool, Inline, true,                                               \
2507           "Enable inlining")                                                \
2508                                                                             \
2509   product(bool, ClipInlining, true,                                         \
2510           "Clip inlining if aggregate method exceeds DesiredMethodLimit")   \
2511                                                                             \
2512   develop(bool, UseCHA, true,                                               \
2513           "Enable CHA")                                                     \
2514                                                                             \
2515   product(bool, UseTypeProfile, true,                                       \
2516           "Check interpreter profile for historically monomorphic calls")   \
2517                                                                             \
2518   notproduct(bool, TimeCompiler, false,                                     \
2519           "Time the compiler")                                              \
2520                                                                             \
2521   diagnostic(bool, PrintInlining, false,                                    \
2522           "Print inlining optimizations")                                   \
2523                                                                             \
2524   product(bool, UsePopCountInstruction, false,                              \
2525           "Use population count instruction")                               \
2526                                                                             \
2527   develop(bool, EagerInitialization, false,                                 \
2528           "Eagerly initialize classes if possible")                         \
2529                                                                             \
2530   develop(bool, TraceMethodReplacement, false,                              \
2531           "Print when methods are replaced do to recompilation")            \
2532                                                                             \
2533   develop(bool, PrintMethodFlushing, false,                                 \
2534           "Print the nmethods being flushed")                               \
2535                                                                             \
2536   develop(bool, UseRelocIndex, false,                                       \
2537           "Use an index to speed random access to relocations")             \
2538                                                                             \
2539   develop(bool, StressCodeBuffers, false,                                   \
2540           "Exercise code buffer expansion and other rare state changes")    \
2541                                                                             \
2542   diagnostic(bool, DebugNonSafepoints, trueInDebug,                         \
2543           "Generate extra debugging information for non-safepoints in "     \
2544           "nmethods")                                                       \
2545                                                                             \
2546   product(bool, PrintVMOptions, false,                                      \
2547           "Print flags that appeared on the command line")                  \
2548                                                                             \
2549   product(bool, IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions, false,                         \
2550           "Ignore unrecognized VM options")                                 \
2551                                                                             \
2552   product(bool, PrintCommandLineFlags, false,                               \
2553           "Print flags specified on command line or set by ergonomics")     \
2554                                                                             \
2555   product(bool, PrintFlagsInitial, false,                                   \
2556           "Print all VM flags before argument processing and exit VM")      \
2557                                                                             \
2558   product(bool, PrintFlagsFinal, false,                                     \
2559           "Print all VM flags after argument and ergonomic processing")     \
2560                                                                             \
2561   notproduct(bool, PrintFlagsWithComments, false,                           \
2562           "Print all VM flags with default values and descriptions and "    \
2563           "exit")                                                           \
2564                                                                             \
2565   diagnostic(bool, SerializeVMOutput, true,                                 \
2566           "Use a mutex to serialize output to tty and LogFile")             \
2567                                                                             \
2568   diagnostic(bool, DisplayVMOutput, true,                                   \
2569           "Display all VM output on the tty, independently of LogVMOutput") \
2570                                                                             \
2571   diagnostic(bool, LogVMOutput, false,                                      \
2572           "Save VM output to LogFile")                                      \
2573                                                                             \
2574   diagnostic(ccstr, LogFile, NULL,                                          \
2575           "If LogVMOutput or LogCompilation is on, save VM output to "      \
2576           "this file [default: ./hotspot_pid%p.log] (%p replaced with pid)")\
2577                                                                             \
2578   product(ccstr, ErrorFile, NULL,                                           \
2579           "If an error occurs, save the error data to this file "           \
2580           "[default: ./hs_err_pid%p.log] (%p replaced with pid)")           \
2581                                                                             \
2582   product(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStderr, false,                             \
2583           "If DisplayVMOutput is true, display all VM output to stderr")    \
2584                                                                             \
2585   product(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStdout, false,                             \
2586           "If DisplayVMOutput is true, display all VM output to stdout")    \
2587                                                                             \
2588   product(bool, UseHeavyMonitors, false,                                    \
2589           "use heavyweight instead of lightweight Java monitors")           \
2590                                                                             \
2591   product(bool, PrintStringTableStatistics, false,                          \
2592           "print statistics about the StringTable and SymbolTable")         \
2593                                                                             \
2594   diagnostic(bool, VerifyStringTableAtExit, false,                          \
2595           "verify StringTable contents at exit")                            \
2596                                                                             \
2597   notproduct(bool, PrintSymbolTableSizeHistogram, false,                    \
2598           "print histogram of the symbol table")                            \
2599                                                                             \
2600   notproduct(bool, ExitVMOnVerifyError, false,                              \
2601           "standard exit from VM if bytecode verify error "                 \
2602           "(only in debug mode)")                                           \
2603                                                                             \
2604   notproduct(ccstr, AbortVMOnException, NULL,                               \
2605           "Call fatal if this exception is thrown.  Example: "              \
2606           "java -XX:AbortVMOnException=java.lang.NullPointerException Foo") \
2607                                                                             \
2608   notproduct(ccstr, AbortVMOnExceptionMessage, NULL,                        \
2609           "Call fatal if the exception pointed by AbortVMOnException "      \
2610           "has this message")                                               \
2611                                                                             \
2612   develop(bool, DebugVtables, false,                                        \
2613           "add debugging code to vtable dispatch")                          \
2614                                                                             \
2615   develop(bool, PrintVtables, false,                                        \
2616           "print vtables when printing klass")                              \
2617                                                                             \
2618   notproduct(bool, PrintVtableStats, false,                                 \
2619           "print vtables stats at end of run")                              \
2620                                                                             \
2621   develop(bool, TraceCreateZombies, false,                                  \
2622           "trace creation of zombie nmethods")                              \
2623                                                                             \
2624   notproduct(bool, IgnoreLockingAssertions, false,                          \
2625           "disable locking assertions (for speed)")                         \
2626                                                                             \
2627   product(bool, RangeCheckElimination, true,                                \
2628           "Eliminate range checks")                                         \
2629                                                                             \
2630   develop_pd(bool, UncommonNullCast,                                        \
2631           "track occurrences of null in casts; adjust compiler tactics")    \
2632                                                                             \
2633   develop(bool, TypeProfileCasts,  true,                                    \
2634           "treat casts like calls for purposes of type profiling")          \
2635                                                                             \
2636   develop(bool, DelayCompilationDuringStartup, true,                        \
2637           "Delay invoking the compiler until main application class is "    \
2638           "loaded")                                                         \
2639                                                                             \
2640   develop(bool, CompileTheWorld, false,                                     \
2641           "Compile all methods in all classes in bootstrap class path "     \
2642           "(stress test)")                                                  \
2643                                                                             \
2644   develop(bool, CompileTheWorldPreloadClasses, true,                        \
2645           "Preload all classes used by a class before start loading")       \
2646                                                                             \
2647   notproduct(intx, CompileTheWorldSafepointInterval, 100,                   \
2648           "Force a safepoint every n compiles so sweeper can keep up")      \
2649                                                                             \
2650   develop(bool, FillDelaySlots, true,                                       \
2651           "Fill delay slots (on SPARC only)")                               \
2652                                                                             \
2653   develop(bool, TimeLivenessAnalysis, false,                                \
2654           "Time computation of bytecode liveness analysis")                 \
2655                                                                             \
2656   develop(bool, TraceLivenessGen, false,                                    \
2657           "Trace the generation of liveness analysis information")          \
2658                                                                             \
2659   notproduct(bool, TraceLivenessQuery, false,                               \
2660           "Trace queries of liveness analysis information")                 \
2661                                                                             \
2662   notproduct(bool, CollectIndexSetStatistics, false,                        \
2663           "Collect information about IndexSets")                            \
2664                                                                             \
2665   develop(bool, UseLoopSafepoints, true,                                    \
2666           "Generate Safepoint nodes in every loop")                         \
2667                                                                             \
2668   develop(intx, FastAllocateSizeLimit, 128*K,                               \
2669           /* Note:  This value is zero mod 1<<13 for a cheap sparc set. */  \
2670           "Inline allocations larger than this in doublewords must go slow")\
2671                                                                             \
2672   product(bool, AggressiveOpts, false,                                      \
2673           "Enable aggressive optimizations - see arguments.cpp")            \
2674                                                                             \
2675   product_pd(uintx, TypeProfileLevel,                                       \
2676           "=XYZ, with Z: Type profiling of arguments at call; "             \
2677                      "Y: Type profiling of return value at call; "          \
2678                      "X: Type profiling of parameters to methods; "         \
2679           "X, Y and Z in 0=off ; 1=jsr292 only; 2=all methods")             \
2680                                                                             \
2681   product(intx, TypeProfileArgsLimit,     2,                                \
2682           "max number of call arguments to consider for type profiling")    \
2683                                                                             \
2684   product(intx, TypeProfileParmsLimit,    2,                                \
2685           "max number of incoming parameters to consider for type profiling"\
2686           ", -1 for all")                                                   \
2687                                                                             \
2688   /* statistics */                                                          \
2689   develop(bool, CountCompiledCalls, false,                                  \
2690           "Count method invocations")                                       \
2691                                                                             \
2692   notproduct(bool, CountRuntimeCalls, false,                                \
2693           "Count VM runtime calls")                                         \
2694                                                                             \
2695   develop(bool, CountJNICalls, false,                                       \
2696           "Count jni method invocations")                                   \
2697                                                                             \
2698   notproduct(bool, CountJVMCalls, false,                                    \
2699           "Count jvm method invocations")                                   \
2700                                                                             \
2701   notproduct(bool, CountRemovableExceptions, false,                         \
2702           "Count exceptions that could be replaced by branches due to "     \
2703           "inlining")                                                       \
2704                                                                             \
2705   notproduct(bool, ICMissHistogram, false,                                  \
2706           "Produce histogram of IC misses")                                 \
2707                                                                             \
2708   notproduct(bool, PrintClassStatistics, false,                             \
2709           "Print class statistics at end of run")                           \
2710                                                                             \
2711   notproduct(bool, PrintMethodStatistics, false,                            \
2712           "Print method statistics at end of run")                          \
2713                                                                             \
2714   /* interpreter */                                                         \
2715   develop(bool, ClearInterpreterLocals, false,                              \
2716           "Always clear local variables of interpreter activations upon "   \
2717           "entry")                                                          \
2718                                                                             \
2719   product_pd(bool, RewriteBytecodes,                                        \
2720           "Allow rewriting of bytecodes (bytecodes are not immutable)")     \
2721                                                                             \
2722   product_pd(bool, RewriteFrequentPairs,                                    \
2723           "Rewrite frequently used bytecode pairs into a single bytecode")  \
2724                                                                             \
2725   diagnostic(bool, PrintInterpreter, false,                                 \
2726           "Print the generated interpreter code")                           \
2727                                                                             \
2728   product(bool, UseInterpreter, true,                                       \
2729           "Use interpreter for non-compiled methods")                       \
2730                                                                             \
2731   develop(bool, UseFastSignatureHandlers, true,                             \
2732           "Use fast signature handlers for native calls")                   \
2733                                                                             \
2734   product(bool, UseLoopCounter, true,                                       \
2735           "Increment invocation counter on backward branch")                \
2736                                                                             \
2737   product(bool, UseFastEmptyMethods, true,                                  \
2738           "Use fast method entry code for empty methods")                   \
2739                                                                             \
2740   product(bool, UseFastAccessorMethods, true,                               \
2741           "Use fast method entry code for accessor methods")                \
2742                                                                             \
2743   product_pd(bool, UseOnStackReplacement,                                   \
2744           "Use on stack replacement, calls runtime if invoc. counter "      \
2745           "overflows in loop")                                              \
2746                                                                             \
2747   notproduct(bool, TraceOnStackReplacement, false,                          \
2748           "Trace on stack replacement")                                     \
2749                                                                             \
2750   product_pd(bool, PreferInterpreterNativeStubs,                            \
2751           "Use always interpreter stubs for native methods invoked via "    \
2752           "interpreter")                                                    \
2753                                                                             \
2754   develop(bool, CountBytecodes, false,                                      \
2755           "Count number of bytecodes executed")                             \
2756                                                                             \
2757   develop(bool, PrintBytecodeHistogram, false,                              \
2758           "Print histogram of the executed bytecodes")                      \
2759                                                                             \
2760   develop(bool, PrintBytecodePairHistogram, false,                          \
2761           "Print histogram of the executed bytecode pairs")                 \
2762                                                                             \
2763   diagnostic(bool, PrintSignatureHandlers, false,                           \
2764           "Print code generated for native method signature handlers")      \
2765                                                                             \
2766   develop(bool, VerifyOops, false,                                          \
2767           "Do plausibility checks for oops")                                \
2768                                                                             \
2769   develop(bool, CheckUnhandledOops, false,                                  \
2770           "Check for unhandled oops in VM code")                            \
2771                                                                             \
2772   develop(bool, VerifyJNIFields, trueInDebug,                               \
2773           "Verify jfieldIDs for instance fields")                           \
2774                                                                             \
2775   notproduct(bool, VerifyJNIEnvThread, false,                               \
2776           "Verify JNIEnv.thread == Thread::current() when entering VM "     \
2777           "from JNI")                                                       \
2778                                                                             \
2779   develop(bool, VerifyFPU, false,                                           \
2780           "Verify FPU state (check for NaN's, etc.)")                       \
2781                                                                             \
2782   develop(bool, VerifyThread, false,                                        \
2783           "Watch the thread register for corruption (SPARC only)")          \
2784                                                                             \
2785   develop(bool, VerifyActivationFrameSize, false,                           \
2786           "Verify that activation frame didn't become smaller than its "    \
2787           "minimal size")                                                   \
2788                                                                             \
2789   develop(bool, TraceFrequencyInlining, false,                              \
2790           "Trace frequency based inlining")                                 \
2791                                                                             \
2792   develop_pd(bool, InlineIntrinsics,                                        \
2793           "Inline intrinsics that can be statically resolved")              \
2794                                                                             \
2795   product_pd(bool, ProfileInterpreter,                                      \
2796           "Profile at the bytecode level during interpretation")            \
2797                                                                             \
2798   develop_pd(bool, ProfileTraps,                                            \
2799           "Profile deoptimization traps at the bytecode level")             \
2800                                                                             \
2801   product(intx, ProfileMaturityPercentage, 20,                              \
2802           "number of method invocations/branches (expressed as % of "       \
2803           "CompileThreshold) before using the method's profile")            \
2804                                                                             \
2805   develop(bool, PrintMethodData, false,                                     \
2806           "Print the results of +ProfileInterpreter at end of run")         \
2807                                                                             \
2808   develop(bool, VerifyDataPointer, trueInDebug,                             \
2809           "Verify the method data pointer during interpreter profiling")    \
2810                                                                             \
2811   develop(bool, VerifyCompiledCode, false,                                  \
2812           "Include miscellaneous runtime verifications in nmethod code; "   \
2813           "default off because it disturbs nmethod size heuristics")        \
2814                                                                             \
2815   notproduct(bool, CrashGCForDumpingJavaThread, false,                      \
2816           "Manually make GC thread crash then dump java stack trace;  "     \
2817           "Test only")                                                      \
2818                                                                             \
2819   /* compilation */                                                         \
2820   product(bool, UseCompiler, true,                                          \
2821           "Use Just-In-Time compilation")                                   \
2822                                                                             \
2823   develop(bool, TraceCompilationPolicy, false,                              \
2824           "Trace compilation policy")                                       \
2825                                                                             \
2826   develop(bool, TimeCompilationPolicy, false,                               \
2827           "Time the compilation policy")                                    \
2828                                                                             \
2829   product(bool, UseCounterDecay, true,                                      \
2830           "Adjust recompilation counters")                                  \
2831                                                                             \
2832   develop(intx, CounterHalfLifeTime,    30,                                 \
2833           "Half-life time of invocation counters (in seconds)")             \
2834                                                                             \
2835   develop(intx, CounterDecayMinIntervalLength,   500,                       \
2836           "The minimum interval (in milliseconds) between invocation of "   \
2837           "CounterDecay")                                                   \
2838                                                                             \
2839   product(bool, AlwaysCompileLoopMethods, false,                            \
2840           "When using recompilation, never interpret methods "              \
2841           "containing loops")                                               \
2842                                                                             \
2843   product(bool, DontCompileHugeMethods, true,                               \
2844           "Do not compile methods > HugeMethodLimit")                       \
2845                                                                             \
2846   /* Bytecode escape analysis estimation. */                                \
2847   product(bool, EstimateArgEscape, true,                                    \
2848           "Analyze bytecodes to estimate escape state of arguments")        \
2849                                                                             \
2850   product(intx, BCEATraceLevel, 0,                                          \
2851           "How much tracing to do of bytecode escape analysis estimates")   \
2852                                                                             \
2853   product(intx, MaxBCEAEstimateLevel, 5,                                    \
2854           "Maximum number of nested calls that are analyzed by BC EA")      \
2855                                                                             \
2856   product(intx, MaxBCEAEstimateSize, 150,                                   \
2857           "Maximum bytecode size of a method to be analyzed by BC EA")      \
2858                                                                             \
2859   product(intx,  AllocatePrefetchStyle, 1,                                  \
2860           "0 = no prefetch, "                                               \
2861           "1 = prefetch instructions for each allocation, "                 \
2862           "2 = use TLAB watermark to gate allocation prefetch, "            \
2863           "3 = use BIS instruction on Sparc for allocation prefetch")       \
2864                                                                             \
2865   product(intx,  AllocatePrefetchDistance, -1,                              \
2866           "Distance to prefetch ahead of allocation pointer")               \
2867                                                                             \
2868   product(intx,  AllocatePrefetchLines, 3,                                  \
2869           "Number of lines to prefetch ahead of array allocation pointer")  \
2870                                                                             \
2871   product(intx,  AllocateInstancePrefetchLines, 1,                          \
2872           "Number of lines to prefetch ahead of instance allocation "       \
2873           "pointer")                                                        \
2874                                                                             \
2875   product(intx,  AllocatePrefetchStepSize, 16,                              \
2876           "Step size in bytes of sequential prefetch instructions")         \
2877                                                                             \
2878   product(intx,  AllocatePrefetchInstr, 0,                                  \
2879           "Prefetch instruction to prefetch ahead of allocation pointer")   \
2880                                                                             \
2881   /* deoptimization */                                                      \
2882   develop(bool, TraceDeoptimization, false,                                 \
2883           "Trace deoptimization")                                           \
2884                                                                             \
2885   develop(bool, DebugDeoptimization, false,                                 \
2886           "Tracing various information while debugging deoptimization")     \
2887                                                                             \
2888   product(intx, SelfDestructTimer, 0,                                       \
2889           "Will cause VM to terminate after a given time (in minutes) "     \
2890           "(0 means off)")                                                  \
2891                                                                             \
2892   product(intx, MaxJavaStackTraceDepth, 1024,                               \
2893           "The maximum number of lines in the stack trace for Java "        \
2894           "exceptions (0 means all)")                                       \
2895                                                                             \
2896   NOT_EMBEDDED(diagnostic(intx, GuaranteedSafepointInterval, 1000,          \
2897           "Guarantee a safepoint (at least) every so many milliseconds "    \
2898           "(0 means none)"))                                                \
2899                                                                             \
2900   EMBEDDED_ONLY(product(intx, GuaranteedSafepointInterval, 0,               \
2901           "Guarantee a safepoint (at least) every so many milliseconds "    \
2902           "(0 means none)"))                                                \
2903                                                                             \
2904   product(intx, SafepointTimeoutDelay, 10000,                               \
2905           "Delay in milliseconds for option SafepointTimeout")              \
2906                                                                             \
2907   product(intx, NmethodSweepFraction, 16,                                   \
2908           "Number of invocations of sweeper to cover all nmethods")         \
2909                                                                             \
2910   product(intx, NmethodSweepCheckInterval, 5,                               \
2911           "Compilers wake up every n seconds to possibly sweep nmethods")   \
2912                                                                             \
2913   product(intx, NmethodSweepActivity, 10,                                   \
2914           "Removes cold nmethods from code cache if > 0. Higher values "    \
2915           "result in more aggressive sweeping")                             \
2916                                                                             \
2917   notproduct(bool, LogSweeper, false,                                       \
2918           "Keep a ring buffer of sweeper activity")                         \
2919                                                                             \
2920   notproduct(intx, SweeperLogEntries, 1024,                                 \
2921           "Number of records in the ring buffer of sweeper activity")       \
2922                                                                             \
2923   notproduct(intx, MemProfilingInterval, 500,                               \
2924           "Time between each invocation of the MemProfiler")                \
2925                                                                             \
2926   develop(intx, MallocCatchPtr, -1,                                         \
2927           "Hit breakpoint when mallocing/freeing this pointer")             \
2928                                                                             \
2929   notproduct(intx, AssertRepeat, 1,                                         \
2930           "number of times to evaluate expression in assert "               \
2931           "(to estimate overhead); only works with -DUSE_REPEATED_ASSERTS") \
2932                                                                             \
2933   notproduct(ccstrlist, SuppressErrorAt, "",                                \
2934           "List of assertions (file:line) to muzzle")                       \
2935                                                                             \
2936   notproduct(uintx, HandleAllocationLimit, 1024,                            \
2937           "Threshold for HandleMark allocation when +TraceHandleAllocation "\
2938           "is used")                                                        \
2939                                                                             \
2940   develop(uintx, TotalHandleAllocationLimit, 1024,                          \
2941           "Threshold for total handle allocation when "                     \
2942           "+TraceHandleAllocation is used")                                 \
2943                                                                             \
2944   develop(intx, StackPrintLimit, 100,                                       \
2945           "number of stack frames to print in VM-level stack dump")         \
2946                                                                             \
2947   notproduct(intx, MaxElementPrintSize, 256,                                \
2948           "maximum number of elements to print")                            \
2949                                                                             \
2950   notproduct(intx, MaxSubklassPrintSize, 4,                                 \
2951           "maximum number of subklasses to print when printing klass")      \
2952                                                                             \
2953   product(intx, MaxInlineLevel, 9,                                          \
2954           "maximum number of nested calls that are inlined")                \
2955                                                                             \
2956   product(intx, MaxRecursiveInlineLevel, 1,                                 \
2957           "maximum number of nested recursive calls that are inlined")      \
2958                                                                             \
2959   develop(intx, MaxForceInlineLevel, 100,                                   \
2960           "maximum number of nested @ForceInline calls that are inlined")   \
2961                                                                             \
2962   product_pd(intx, InlineSmallCode,                                         \
2963           "Only inline already compiled methods if their code size is "     \
2964           "less than this")                                                 \
2965                                                                             \
2966   product(intx, MaxInlineSize, 35,                                          \
2967           "The maximum bytecode size of a method to be inlined")            \
2968                                                                             \
2969   product_pd(intx, FreqInlineSize,                                          \
2970           "The maximum bytecode size of a frequent method to be inlined")   \
2971                                                                             \
2972   product(intx, MaxTrivialSize, 6,                                          \
2973           "The maximum bytecode size of a trivial method to be inlined")    \
2974                                                                             \
2975   product(intx, MinInliningThreshold, 250,                                  \
2976           "The minimum invocation count a method needs to have to be "      \
2977           "inlined")                                                        \
2978                                                                             \
2979   develop(intx, MethodHistogramCutoff, 100,                                 \
2980           "The cutoff value for method invocation histogram (+CountCalls)") \
2981                                                                             \
2982   develop(intx, ProfilerNumberOfInterpretedMethods, 25,                     \
2983           "Number of interpreted methods to show in profile")               \
2984                                                                             \
2985   develop(intx, ProfilerNumberOfCompiledMethods, 25,                        \
2986           "Number of compiled methods to show in profile")                  \
2987                                                                             \
2988   develop(intx, ProfilerNumberOfStubMethods, 25,                            \
2989           "Number of stub methods to show in profile")                      \
2990                                                                             \
2991   develop(intx, ProfilerNumberOfRuntimeStubNodes, 25,                       \
2992           "Number of runtime stub nodes to show in profile")                \
2993                                                                             \
2994   product(intx, ProfileIntervalsTicks, 100,                                 \
2995           "Number of ticks between printing of interval profile "           \
2996           "(+ProfileIntervals)")                                            \
2997                                                                             \
2998   notproduct(intx, ScavengeALotInterval,     1,                             \
2999           "Interval between which scavenge will occur with +ScavengeALot")  \
3000                                                                             \
3001   notproduct(intx, FullGCALotInterval,     1,                               \
3002           "Interval between which full gc will occur with +FullGCALot")     \
3003                                                                             \
3004   notproduct(intx, FullGCALotStart,     0,                                  \
3005           "For which invocation to start FullGCAlot")                       \
3006                                                                             \
3007   notproduct(intx, FullGCALotDummies,  32*K,                                \
3008           "Dummy object allocated with +FullGCALot, forcing all objects "   \
3009           "to move")                                                        \
3010                                                                             \
3011   develop(intx, DontYieldALotInterval,    10,                               \
3012           "Interval between which yields will be dropped (milliseconds)")   \
3013                                                                             \
3014   develop(intx, MinSleepInterval,     1,                                    \
3015           "Minimum sleep() interval (milliseconds) when "                   \
3016           "ConvertSleepToYield is off (used for Solaris)")                  \
3017                                                                             \
3018   develop(intx, ProfilerPCTickThreshold,    15,                             \
3019           "Number of ticks in a PC buckets to be a hotspot")                \
3020                                                                             \
3021   notproduct(intx, DeoptimizeALotInterval,     5,                           \
3022           "Number of exits until DeoptimizeALot kicks in")                  \
3023                                                                             \
3024   notproduct(intx, ZombieALotInterval,     5,                               \
3025           "Number of exits until ZombieALot kicks in")                      \
3026                                                                             \
3027   diagnostic(intx, MallocVerifyInterval,     0,                             \
3028           "If non-zero, verify C heap after every N calls to "              \
3029           "malloc/realloc/free")                                            \
3030                                                                             \
3031   diagnostic(intx, MallocVerifyStart,     0,                                \
3032           "If non-zero, start verifying C heap after Nth call to "          \
3033           "malloc/realloc/free")                                            \
3034                                                                             \
3035   diagnostic(uintx, MallocMaxTestWords,     0,                              \
3036           "If non-zero, maximum number of words that malloc/realloc can "   \
3037           "allocate (for testing only)")                                    \
3038                                                                             \
3039   product(intx, TypeProfileWidth,     2,                                    \
3040           "Number of receiver types to record in call/cast profile")        \
3041                                                                             \
3042   develop(intx, BciProfileWidth,      2,                                    \
3043           "Number of return bci's to record in ret profile")                \
3044                                                                             \
3045   product(intx, PerMethodRecompilationCutoff, 400,                          \
3046           "After recompiling N times, stay in the interpreter (-1=>'Inf')") \
3047                                                                             \
3048   product(intx, PerBytecodeRecompilationCutoff, 200,                        \
3049           "Per-BCI limit on repeated recompilation (-1=>'Inf')")            \
3050                                                                             \
3051   product(intx, PerMethodTrapLimit,  100,                                   \
3052           "Limit on traps (of one kind) in a method (includes inlines)")    \
3053                                                                             \
3054   product(intx, PerBytecodeTrapLimit,  4,                                   \
3055           "Limit on traps (of one kind) at a particular BCI")               \
3056                                                                             \
3057   develop(intx, InlineFrequencyRatio,    20,                                \
3058           "Ratio of call site execution to caller method invocation")       \
3059                                                                             \
3060   develop_pd(intx, InlineFrequencyCount,                                    \
3061           "Count of call site execution necessary to trigger frequent "     \
3062           "inlining")                                                       \
3063                                                                             \
3064   develop(intx, InlineThrowCount,    50,                                    \
3065           "Force inlining of interpreted methods that throw this often")    \
3066                                                                             \
3067   develop(intx, InlineThrowMaxSize,   200,                                  \
3068           "Force inlining of throwing methods smaller than this")           \
3069                                                                             \
3070   develop(intx, ProfilerNodeSize,  1024,                                    \
3071           "Size in K to allocate for the Profile Nodes of each thread")     \
3072                                                                             \
3073   product_pd(intx, PreInflateSpin,                                          \
3074           "Number of times to spin wait before inflation")                  \
3075                                                                             \
3076   /* gc parameters */                                                       \
3077   product(uintx, InitialHeapSize, 0,                                        \
3078           "Initial heap size (in bytes); zero means use ergonomics")        \
3079                                                                             \
3080   product(uintx, MaxHeapSize, ScaleForWordSize(96*M),                       \
3081           "Maximum heap size (in bytes)")                                   \
3082                                                                             \
3083   product(uintx, OldSize, ScaleForWordSize(4*M),                            \
3084           "Initial tenured generation size (in bytes)")                     \
3085                                                                             \
3086   product(uintx, NewSize, ScaleForWordSize(1*M),                            \
3087           "Initial new generation size (in bytes)")                         \
3088                                                                             \
3089   product(uintx, MaxNewSize, max_uintx,                                     \
3090           "Maximum new generation size (in bytes), max_uintx means set "    \
3091           "ergonomically")                                                  \
3092                                                                             \
3093   product(uintx, PretenureSizeThreshold, 0,                                 \
3094           "Maximum size in bytes of objects allocated in DefNew "           \
3095           "generation; zero means no maximum")                              \
3096                                                                             \
3097   product(uintx, TLABSize, 0,                                               \
3098           "Starting TLAB size (in bytes); zero means set ergonomically")    \
3099                                                                             \
3100   product(uintx, MinTLABSize, 2*K,                                          \
3101           "Minimum allowed TLAB size (in bytes)")                           \
3102                                                                             \
3103   product(uintx, TLABAllocationWeight, 35,                                  \
3104           "Allocation averaging weight")                                    \
3105                                                                             \
3106   product(uintx, TLABWasteTargetPercent, 1,                                 \
3107           "Percentage of Eden that can be wasted")                          \
3108                                                                             \
3109   product(uintx, TLABRefillWasteFraction,    64,                            \
3110           "Maximum TLAB waste at a refill (internal fragmentation)")        \
3111                                                                             \
3112   product(uintx, TLABWasteIncrement,    4,                                  \
3113           "Increment allowed waste at slow allocation")                     \
3114                                                                             \
3115   product(uintx, SurvivorRatio, 8,                                          \
3116           "Ratio of eden/survivor space size")                              \
3117                                                                             \
3118   product(uintx, NewRatio, 2,                                               \
3119           "Ratio of old/new generation sizes")                              \
3120                                                                             \
3121   product_pd(uintx, NewSizeThreadIncrease,                                  \
3122           "Additional size added to desired new generation size per "       \
3123           "non-daemon thread (in bytes)")                                   \
3124                                                                             \
3125   product_pd(uintx, MetaspaceSize,                                          \
3126           "Initial size of Metaspaces (in bytes)")                          \
3127                                                                             \
3128   product(uintx, MaxMetaspaceSize, max_uintx,                               \
3129           "Maximum size of Metaspaces (in bytes)")                          \
3130                                                                             \
3131   product(uintx, CompressedClassSpaceSize, 1*G,                             \
3132           "Maximum size of class area in Metaspace when compressed "        \
3133           "class pointers are used")                                        \
3134                                                                             \
3135   product(uintx, MinHeapFreeRatio,    40,                                   \
3136           "The minimum percentage of heap free after GC to avoid expansion."\
3137           " For most GCs this applies to the old generation. In G1 it"      \
3138           " applies to the whole heap. Not supported by ParallelGC.")       \
3139                                                                             \
3140   product(uintx, MaxHeapFreeRatio,    70,                                   \
3141           "The maximum percentage of heap free after GC to avoid shrinking."\
3142           " For most GCs this applies to the old generation. In G1 it"      \
3143           " applies to the whole heap. Not supported by ParallelGC.")       \
3144                                                                             \
3145   product(intx, SoftRefLRUPolicyMSPerMB, 1000,                              \
3146           "Number of milliseconds per MB of free space in the heap")        \
3147                                                                             \
3148   product(uintx, MinHeapDeltaBytes, ScaleForWordSize(128*K),                \
3149           "The minimum change in heap space due to GC (in bytes)")          \
3150                                                                             \
3151   product(uintx, MinMetaspaceExpansion, ScaleForWordSize(256*K),            \
3152           "The minimum expansion of Metaspace (in bytes)")                  \
3153                                                                             \
3154   product(uintx, MinMetaspaceFreeRatio,    40,                              \
3155           "The minimum percentage of Metaspace free after GC to avoid "     \
3156           "expansion")                                                      \
3157                                                                             \
3158   product(uintx, MaxMetaspaceFreeRatio,    70,                              \
3159           "The maximum percentage of Metaspace free after GC to avoid "     \
3160           "shrinking")                                                      \
3161                                                                             \
3162   product(uintx, MaxMetaspaceExpansion, ScaleForWordSize(4*M),              \
3163           "The maximum expansion of Metaspace without full GC (in bytes)")  \
3164                                                                             \
3165   product(uintx, QueuedAllocationWarningCount, 0,                           \
3166           "Number of times an allocation that queues behind a GC "          \
3167           "will retry before printing a warning")                           \
3168                                                                             \
3169   diagnostic(uintx, VerifyGCStartAt,   0,                                   \
3170           "GC invoke count where +VerifyBefore/AfterGC kicks in")           \
3171                                                                             \
3172   diagnostic(intx, VerifyGCLevel,     0,                                    \
3173           "Generation level at which to start +VerifyBefore/AfterGC")       \
3174                                                                             \
3175   product(uintx, MaxTenuringThreshold,    15,                               \
3176           "Maximum value for tenuring threshold")                           \
3177                                                                             \
3178   product(uintx, InitialTenuringThreshold,    7,                            \
3179           "Initial value for tenuring threshold")                           \
3180                                                                             \
3181   product(uintx, TargetSurvivorRatio,    50,                                \
3182           "Desired percentage of survivor space used after scavenge")       \
3183                                                                             \
3184   product(uintx, MarkSweepDeadRatio,     5,                                 \
3185           "Percentage (0-100) of the old gen allowed as dead wood. "        \
3186           "Serial mark sweep treats this as both the minimum and maximum "  \
3187           "value. "                                                         \
3188           "CMS uses this value only if it falls back to mark sweep. "       \
3189           "Par compact uses a variable scale based on the density of the "  \
3190           "generation and treats this as the maximum value when the heap "  \
3191           "is either completely full or completely empty.  Par compact "    \
3192           "also has a smaller default value; see arguments.cpp.")           \
3193                                                                             \
3194   product(uintx, MarkSweepAlwaysCompactCount,     4,                        \
3195           "How often should we fully compact the heap (ignoring the dead "  \
3196           "space parameters)")                                              \
3197                                                                             \
3198   product(intx, PrintCMSStatistics, 0,                                      \
3199           "Statistics for CMS")                                             \
3200                                                                             \
3201   product(bool, PrintCMSInitiationStatistics, false,                        \
3202           "Statistics for initiating a CMS collection")                     \
3203                                                                             \
3204   product(intx, PrintFLSStatistics, 0,                                      \
3205           "Statistics for CMS' FreeListSpace")                              \
3206                                                                             \
3207   product(intx, PrintFLSCensus, 0,                                          \
3208           "Census for CMS' FreeListSpace")                                  \
3209                                                                             \
3210   develop(uintx, GCExpandToAllocateDelayMillis, 0,                          \
3211           "Delay between expansion and allocation (in milliseconds)")       \
3212                                                                             \
3213   develop(uintx, GCWorkerDelayMillis, 0,                                    \
3214           "Delay in scheduling GC workers (in milliseconds)")               \
3215                                                                             \
3216   product(intx, DeferThrSuspendLoopCount,     4000,                         \
3217           "(Unstable) Number of times to iterate in safepoint loop "        \
3218           "before blocking VM threads ")                                    \
3219                                                                             \
3220   product(intx, DeferPollingPageLoopCount,     -1,                          \
3221           "(Unsafe,Unstable) Number of iterations in safepoint loop "       \
3222           "before changing safepoint polling page to RO ")                  \
3223                                                                             \
3224   product(intx, SafepointSpinBeforeYield, 2000, "(Unstable)")               \
3225                                                                             \
3226   product(bool, PSChunkLargeArrays, true,                                   \
3227           "Process large arrays in chunks")                                 \
3228                                                                             \
3229   product(uintx, GCDrainStackTargetSize, 64,                                \
3230           "Number of entries we will try to leave on the stack "            \
3231           "during parallel gc")                                             \
3232                                                                             \
3233   /* stack parameters */                                                    \
3234   product_pd(intx, StackYellowPages,                                        \
3235           "Number of yellow zone (recoverable overflows) pages")            \
3236                                                                             \
3237   product_pd(intx, StackRedPages,                                           \
3238           "Number of red zone (unrecoverable overflows) pages")             \
3239                                                                             \
3240   product_pd(intx, StackShadowPages,                                        \
3241           "Number of shadow zone (for overflow checking) pages "            \
3242           "this should exceed the depth of the VM and native call stack")   \
3243                                                                             \
3244   product_pd(intx, ThreadStackSize,                                         \
3245           "Thread Stack Size (in Kbytes)")                                  \
3246                                                                             \
3247   product_pd(intx, VMThreadStackSize,                                       \
3248           "Non-Java Thread Stack Size (in Kbytes)")                         \
3249                                                                             \
3250   product_pd(intx, CompilerThreadStackSize,                                 \
3251           "Compiler Thread Stack Size (in Kbytes)")                         \
3252                                                                             \
3253   develop_pd(uintx, JVMInvokeMethodSlack,                                   \
3254           "Stack space (bytes) required for JVM_InvokeMethod to complete")  \
3255                                                                             \
3256   product(uintx, ThreadSafetyMargin, 50*M,                                  \
3257           "Thread safety margin is used on fixed-stack LinuxThreads (on "   \
3258           "Linux/x86 only) to prevent heap-stack collision. Set to 0 to "   \
3259           "disable this feature")                                           \
3260                                                                             \
3261   /* code cache parameters */                                               \
3262   develop(uintx, CodeCacheSegmentSize, 64,                                  \
3263           "Code cache segment size (in bytes) - smallest unit of "          \
3264           "allocation")                                                     \
3265                                                                             \
3266   develop_pd(intx, CodeEntryAlignment,                                      \
3267           "Code entry alignment for generated code (in bytes)")             \
3268                                                                             \
3269   product_pd(intx, OptoLoopAlignment,                                       \
3270           "Align inner loops to zero relative to this modulus")             \
3271                                                                             \
3272   product_pd(uintx, InitialCodeCacheSize,                                   \
3273           "Initial code cache size (in bytes)")                             \
3274                                                                             \
3275   develop_pd(uintx, CodeCacheMinimumUseSpace,                               \
3276           "Minimum code cache size (in bytes) required to start VM.")       \
3277                                                                             \
3278   product_pd(uintx, ReservedCodeCacheSize,                                  \
3279           "Reserved code cache size (in bytes) - maximum code cache size")  \
3280                                                                             \
3281   product(uintx, CodeCacheMinimumFreeSpace, 500*K,                          \
3282           "When less than X space left, we stop compiling")                 \
3283                                                                             \
3284   product_pd(uintx, CodeCacheExpansionSize,                                 \
3285           "Code cache expansion size (in bytes)")                           \
3286                                                                             \
3287   develop_pd(uintx, CodeCacheMinBlockLength,                                \
3288           "Minimum number of segments in a code cache block")               \
3289                                                                             \
3290   notproduct(bool, ExitOnFullCodeCache, false,                              \
3291           "Exit the VM if we fill the code cache")                          \
3292                                                                             \
3293   product(bool, UseCodeCacheFlushing, true,                                 \
3294           "Remove cold/old nmethods from the code cache")                   \
3295                                                                             \
3296   /* interpreter debugging */                                               \
3297   develop(intx, BinarySwitchThreshold, 5,                                   \
3298           "Minimal number of lookupswitch entries for rewriting to binary " \
3299           "switch")                                                         \
3300                                                                             \
3301   develop(intx, StopInterpreterAt, 0,                                       \
3302           "Stop interpreter execution at specified bytecode number")        \
3303                                                                             \
3304   develop(intx, TraceBytecodesAt, 0,                                        \
3305           "Trace bytecodes starting with specified bytecode number")        \
3306                                                                             \
3307   /* compiler interface */                                                  \
3308   develop(intx, CIStart, 0,                                                 \
3309           "The id of the first compilation to permit")                      \
3310                                                                             \
3311   develop(intx, CIStop,    -1,                                              \
3312           "The id of the last compilation to permit")                       \
3313                                                                             \
3314   develop(intx, CIStartOSR,     0,                                          \
3315           "The id of the first osr compilation to permit "                  \
3316           "(CICountOSR must be on)")                                        \
3317                                                                             \
3318   develop(intx, CIStopOSR,    -1,                                           \
3319           "The id of the last osr compilation to permit "                   \
3320           "(CICountOSR must be on)")                                        \
3321                                                                             \
3322   develop(intx, CIBreakAtOSR,    -1,                                        \
3323           "The id of osr compilation to break at")                          \
3324                                                                             \
3325   develop(intx, CIBreakAt,    -1,                                           \
3326           "The id of compilation to break at")                              \
3327                                                                             \
3328   product(ccstrlist, CompileOnly, "",                                       \
3329           "List of methods (pkg/class.name) to restrict compilation to")    \
3330                                                                             \
3331   product(ccstr, CompileCommandFile, NULL,                                  \
3332           "Read compiler commands from this file [.hotspot_compiler]")      \
3333                                                                             \
3334   product(ccstrlist, CompileCommand, "",                                    \
3335           "Prepend to .hotspot_compiler; e.g. log,java/lang/String.<init>") \
3336                                                                             \
3337   develop(bool, ReplayCompiles, false,                                      \
3338           "Enable replay of compilations from ReplayDataFile")              \
3339                                                                             \
3340   product(ccstr, ReplayDataFile, NULL,                                      \
3341           "File containing compilation replay information"                  \
3342           "[default: ./replay_pid%p.log] (%p replaced with pid)")           \
3343                                                                             \
3344   develop(intx, ReplaySuppressInitializers, 2,                              \
3345           "Control handling of class initialization during replay: "        \
3346           "0 - don't do anything special; "                                 \
3347           "1 - treat all class initializers as empty; "                     \
3348           "2 - treat class initializers for application classes as empty; " \
3349           "3 - allow all class initializers to run during bootstrap but "   \
3350           "    pretend they are empty after starting replay")               \
3351                                                                             \
3352   develop(bool, ReplayIgnoreInitErrors, false,                              \
3353           "Ignore exceptions thrown during initialization for replay")      \
3354                                                                             \
3355   product(bool, DumpReplayDataOnError, true,                                \
3356           "Record replay data for crashing compiler threads")               \
3357                                                                             \
3358   product(bool, CICompilerCountPerCPU, false,                               \
3359           "1 compiler thread for log(N CPUs)")                              \
3360                                                                             \
3361   develop(intx, CIFireOOMAt,    -1,                                         \
3362           "Fire OutOfMemoryErrors throughout CI for testing the compiler "  \
3363           "(non-negative value throws OOM after this many CI accesses "     \
3364           "in each compile)")                                               \
3365   notproduct(intx, CICrashAt, -1,                                           \
3366           "id of compilation to trigger assert in compiler thread for "     \
3367           "the purpose of testing, e.g. generation of replay data")         \
3368   notproduct(bool, CIObjectFactoryVerify, false,                            \
3369           "enable potentially expensive verification in ciObjectFactory")   \
3370                                                                             \
3371   /* Priorities */                                                          \
3372   product_pd(bool, UseThreadPriorities,  "Use native thread priorities")    \
3373                                                                             \
3374   product(intx, ThreadPriorityPolicy, 0,                                    \
3375           "0 : Normal.                                                     "\
3376           "    VM chooses priorities that are appropriate for normal       "\
3377           "    applications. On Solaris NORM_PRIORITY and above are mapped "\
3378           "    to normal native priority. Java priorities below "           \
3379           "    NORM_PRIORITY map to lower native priority values. On       "\
3380           "    Windows applications are allowed to use higher native       "\
3381           "    priorities. However, with ThreadPriorityPolicy=0, VM will   "\
3382           "    not use the highest possible native priority,               "\
3383           "    THREAD_PRIORITY_TIME_CRITICAL, as it may interfere with     "\
3384           "    system threads. On Linux thread priorities are ignored      "\
3385           "    because the OS does not support static priority in          "\
3386           "    SCHED_OTHER scheduling class which is the only choice for   "\
3387           "    non-root, non-realtime applications.                        "\
3388           "1 : Aggressive.                                                 "\
3389           "    Java thread priorities map over to the entire range of      "\
3390           "    native thread priorities. Higher Java thread priorities map "\
3391           "    to higher native thread priorities. This policy should be   "\
3392           "    used with care, as sometimes it can cause performance       "\
3393           "    degradation in the application and/or the entire system. On "\
3394           "    Linux this policy requires root privilege.")                 \
3395                                                                             \
3396   product(bool, ThreadPriorityVerbose, false,                               \
3397           "Print priority changes")                                         \
3398                                                                             \
3399   product(intx, DefaultThreadPriority, -1,                                  \
3400           "The native priority at which threads run if not elsewhere "      \
3401           "specified (-1 means no change)")                                 \
3402                                                                             \
3403   product(intx, CompilerThreadPriority, -1,                                 \
3404           "The native priority at which compiler threads should run "       \
3405           "(-1 means no change)")                                           \
3406                                                                             \
3407   product(intx, VMThreadPriority, -1,                                       \
3408           "The native priority at which the VM thread should run "          \
3409           "(-1 means no change)")                                           \
3410                                                                             \
3411   product(bool, CompilerThreadHintNoPreempt, true,                          \
3412           "(Solaris only) Give compiler threads an extra quanta")           \
3413                                                                             \
3414   product(bool, VMThreadHintNoPreempt, false,                               \
3415           "(Solaris only) Give VM thread an extra quanta")                  \
3416                                                                             \
3417   product(intx, JavaPriority1_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
3418           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
3419                                                                             \
3420   product(intx, JavaPriority2_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
3421           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
3422                                                                             \
3423   product(intx, JavaPriority3_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
3424           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
3425                                                                             \
3426   product(intx, JavaPriority4_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
3427           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
3428                                                                             \
3429   product(intx, JavaPriority5_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
3430           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
3431                                                                             \
3432   product(intx, JavaPriority6_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
3433           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
3434                                                                             \
3435   product(intx, JavaPriority7_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
3436           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
3437                                                                             \
3438   product(intx, JavaPriority8_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
3439           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
3440                                                                             \
3441   product(intx, JavaPriority9_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
3442           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
3443                                                                             \
3444   product(intx, JavaPriority10_To_OSPriority,-1,                            \
3445           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
3446                                                                             \
3447   experimental(bool, UseCriticalJavaThreadPriority, false,                  \
3448           "Java thread priority 10 maps to critical scheduling priority")   \
3449                                                                             \
3450   experimental(bool, UseCriticalCompilerThreadPriority, false,              \
3451           "Compiler thread(s) run at critical scheduling priority")         \
3452                                                                             \
3453   experimental(bool, UseCriticalCMSThreadPriority, false,                   \
3454           "ConcurrentMarkSweep thread runs at critical scheduling priority")\
3455                                                                             \
3456   /* compiler debugging */                                                  \
3457   notproduct(intx, CompileTheWorldStartAt,     1,                           \
3458           "First class to consider when using +CompileTheWorld")            \
3459                                                                             \
3460   notproduct(intx, CompileTheWorldStopAt, max_jint,                         \
3461           "Last class to consider when using +CompileTheWorld")             \
3462                                                                             \
3463   develop(intx, NewCodeParameter,      0,                                   \
3464           "Testing Only: Create a dedicated integer parameter before "      \
3465           "putback")                                                        \
3466                                                                             \
3467   /* new oopmap storage allocation */                                       \
3468   develop(intx, MinOopMapAllocation,     8,                                 \
3469           "Minimum number of OopMap entries in an OopMapSet")               \
3470                                                                             \
3471   /* Background Compilation */                                              \
3472   develop(intx, LongCompileThreshold,     50,                               \
3473           "Used with +TraceLongCompiles")                                   \
3474                                                                             \
3475   product(intx, StarvationMonitorInterval,    200,                          \
3476           "Pause between each check (in milliseconds)")                     \
3477                                                                             \
3478   /* recompilation */                                                       \
3479   product_pd(intx, CompileThreshold,                                        \
3480           "number of interpreted method invocations before (re-)compiling") \
3481                                                                             \
3482   product_pd(intx, BackEdgeThreshold,                                       \
3483           "Interpreter Back edge threshold at which an OSR compilation is " \
3484           "invoked")                                                        \
3485                                                                             \
3486   product(intx, Tier0InvokeNotifyFreqLog, 7,                                \
3487           "Interpreter (tier 0) invocation notification frequency")         \
3488                                                                             \
3489   product(intx, Tier2InvokeNotifyFreqLog, 11,                               \
3490           "C1 without MDO (tier 2) invocation notification frequency")      \
3491                                                                             \
3492   product(intx, Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog, 10,                               \
3493           "C1 with MDO profiling (tier 3) invocation notification "         \
3494           "frequency")                                                      \
3495                                                                             \
3496   product(intx, Tier23InlineeNotifyFreqLog, 20,                             \
3497           "Inlinee invocation (tiers 2 and 3) notification frequency")      \
3498                                                                             \
3499   product(intx, Tier0BackedgeNotifyFreqLog, 10,                             \
3500           "Interpreter (tier 0) invocation notification frequency")         \
3501                                                                             \
3502   product(intx, Tier2BackedgeNotifyFreqLog, 14,                             \
3503           "C1 without MDO (tier 2) invocation notification frequency")      \
3504                                                                             \
3505   product(intx, Tier3BackedgeNotifyFreqLog, 13,                             \
3506           "C1 with MDO profiling (tier 3) invocation notification "         \
3507           "frequency")                                                      \
3508                                                                             \
3509   product(intx, Tier2CompileThreshold, 0,                                   \
3510           "threshold at which tier 2 compilation is invoked")               \
3511                                                                             \
3512   product(intx, Tier2BackEdgeThreshold, 0,                                  \
3513           "Back edge threshold at which tier 2 compilation is invoked")     \
3514                                                                             \
3515   product(intx, Tier3InvocationThreshold, 200,                              \
3516           "Compile if number of method invocations crosses this "           \
3517           "threshold")                                                      \
3518                                                                             \
3519   product(intx, Tier3MinInvocationThreshold, 100,                           \
3520           "Minimum invocation to compile at tier 3")                        \
3521                                                                             \
3522   product(intx, Tier3CompileThreshold, 2000,                                \
3523           "Threshold at which tier 3 compilation is invoked (invocation "   \
3524           "minimum must be satisfied")                                      \
3525                                                                             \
3526   product(intx, Tier3BackEdgeThreshold,  60000,                             \
3527           "Back edge threshold at which tier 3 OSR compilation is invoked") \
3528                                                                             \
3529   product(intx, Tier4InvocationThreshold, 5000,                             \
3530           "Compile if number of method invocations crosses this "           \
3531           "threshold")                                                      \
3532                                                                             \
3533   product(intx, Tier4MinInvocationThreshold, 600,                           \
3534           "Minimum invocation to compile at tier 4")                        \
3535                                                                             \
3536   product(intx, Tier4CompileThreshold, 15000,                               \
3537           "Threshold at which tier 4 compilation is invoked (invocation "   \
3538           "minimum must be satisfied")                                      \
3539                                                                             \
3540   product(intx, Tier4BackEdgeThreshold, 40000,                              \
3541           "Back edge threshold at which tier 4 OSR compilation is invoked") \
3542                                                                             \
3543   product(intx, Tier3DelayOn, 5,                                            \
3544           "If C2 queue size grows over this amount per compiler thread "    \
3545           "stop compiling at tier 3 and start compiling at tier 2")         \
3546                                                                             \
3547   product(intx, Tier3DelayOff, 2,                                           \
3548           "If C2 queue size is less than this amount per compiler thread "  \
3549           "allow methods compiled at tier 2 transition to tier 3")          \
3550                                                                             \
3551   product(intx, Tier3LoadFeedback, 5,                                       \
3552           "Tier 3 thresholds will increase twofold when C1 queue size "     \
3553           "reaches this amount per compiler thread")                        \
3554                                                                             \
3555   product(intx, Tier4LoadFeedback, 3,                                       \
3556           "Tier 4 thresholds will increase twofold when C2 queue size "     \
3557           "reaches this amount per compiler thread")                        \
3558                                                                             \
3559   product(intx, TieredCompileTaskTimeout, 50,                               \
3560           "Kill compile task if method was not used within "                \
3561           "given timeout in milliseconds")                                  \
3562                                                                             \
3563   product(intx, TieredStopAtLevel, 4,                                       \
3564           "Stop at given compilation level")                                \
3565                                                                             \
3566   product(intx, Tier0ProfilingStartPercentage, 200,                         \
3567           "Start profiling in interpreter if the counters exceed tier 3 "   \
3568           "thresholds by the specified percentage")                         \
3569                                                                             \
3570   product(uintx, IncreaseFirstTierCompileThresholdAt, 50,                   \
3571           "Increase the compile threshold for C1 compilation if the code "  \
3572           "cache is filled by the specified percentage")                    \
3573                                                                             \
3574   product(intx, TieredRateUpdateMinTime, 1,                                 \
3575           "Minimum rate sampling interval (in milliseconds)")               \
3576                                                                             \
3577   product(intx, TieredRateUpdateMaxTime, 25,                                \
3578           "Maximum rate sampling interval (in milliseconds)")               \
3579                                                                             \
3580   product_pd(bool, TieredCompilation,                                       \
3581           "Enable tiered compilation")                                      \
3582                                                                             \
3583   product(bool, PrintTieredEvents, false,                                   \
3584           "Print tiered events notifications")                              \
3585                                                                             \
3586   product_pd(intx, OnStackReplacePercentage,                                \
3587           "NON_TIERED number of method invocations/branches (expressed as " \
3588           "% of CompileThreshold) before (re-)compiling OSR code")          \
3589                                                                             \
3590   product(intx, InterpreterProfilePercentage, 33,                           \
3591           "NON_TIERED number of method invocations/branches (expressed as " \
3592           "% of CompileThreshold) before profiling in the interpreter")     \
3593                                                                             \
3594   develop(intx, MaxRecompilationSearchLength,    10,                        \
3595           "The maximum number of frames to inspect when searching for "     \
3596           "recompilee")                                                     \
3597                                                                             \
3598   develop(intx, MaxInterpretedSearchLength,     3,                          \
3599           "The maximum number of interpreted frames to skip when searching "\
3600           "for recompilee")                                                 \
3601                                                                             \
3602   develop(intx, DesiredMethodLimit,  8000,                                  \
3603           "The desired maximum method size (in bytecodes) after inlining")  \
3604                                                                             \
3605   develop(intx, HugeMethodLimit,  8000,                                     \
3606           "Don't compile methods larger than this if "                      \
3607           "+DontCompileHugeMethods")                                        \
3608                                                                             \
3609   /* New JDK 1.4 reflection implementation */                               \
3610                                                                             \
3611   develop(bool, UseNewReflection, true,                                     \
3612           "Temporary flag for transition to reflection based on dynamic "   \
3613           "bytecode generation in 1.4; can no longer be turned off in 1.4 " \
3614           "JDK, and is unneeded in 1.3 JDK, but marks most places VM "      \
3615           "changes were needed")                                            \
3616                                                                             \
3617   develop(bool, VerifyReflectionBytecodes, false,                           \
3618           "Force verification of 1.4 reflection bytecodes. Does not work "  \
3619           "in situations like that described in 4486457 or for "            \
3620           "constructors generated for serialization, so can not be enabled "\
3621           "in product.")                                                    \
3622                                                                             \
3623   product(bool, ReflectionWrapResolutionErrors, true,                       \
3624           "Temporary flag for transition to AbstractMethodError wrapped "   \
3625           "in InvocationTargetException. See 6531596")                      \
3626                                                                             \
3627   develop(intx, FastSuperclassLimit, 8,                                     \
3628           "Depth of hardwired instanceof accelerator array")                \
3629                                                                             \
3630   /* Properties for Java libraries  */                                      \
3631                                                                             \
3632   product(uintx, MaxDirectMemorySize, 0,                                    \
3633           "Maximum total size of NIO direct-buffer allocations")            \
3634                                                                             \
3635   /* temporary developer defined flags  */                                  \
3636                                                                             \
3637   diagnostic(bool, UseNewCode, false,                                       \
3638           "Testing Only: Use the new version while testing")                \
3639                                                                             \
3640   diagnostic(bool, UseNewCode2, false,                                      \
3641           "Testing Only: Use the new version while testing")                \
3642                                                                             \
3643   diagnostic(bool, UseNewCode3, false,                                      \
3644           "Testing Only: Use the new version while testing")                \
3645                                                                             \
3646   /* flags for performance data collection */                               \
3647                                                                             \
3648   product(bool, UsePerfData, falseInEmbedded,                               \
3649           "Flag to disable jvmstat instrumentation for performance testing "\
3650           "and problem isolation purposes")                                 \
3651                                                                             \
3652   product(bool, PerfDataSaveToFile, false,                                  \
3653           "Save PerfData memory to hsperfdata_<pid> file on exit")          \
3654                                                                             \
3655   product(ccstr, PerfDataSaveFile, NULL,                                    \
3656           "Save PerfData memory to the specified absolute pathname. "       \
3657           "The string %p in the file name (if present) "                    \
3658           "will be replaced by pid")                                        \
3659                                                                             \
3660   product(intx, PerfDataSamplingInterval, 50,                               \
3661           "Data sampling interval (in milliseconds)")                       \
3662                                                                             \
3663   develop(bool, PerfTraceDataCreation, false,                               \
3664           "Trace creation of Performance Data Entries")                     \
3665                                                                             \
3666   develop(bool, PerfTraceMemOps, false,                                     \
3667           "Trace PerfMemory create/attach/detach calls")                    \
3668                                                                             \
3669   product(bool, PerfDisableSharedMem, false,                                \
3670           "Store performance data in standard memory")                      \
3671                                                                             \
3672   product(intx, PerfDataMemorySize, 32*K,                                   \
3673           "Size of performance data memory region. Will be rounded "        \
3674           "up to a multiple of the native os page size.")                   \
3675                                                                             \
3676   product(intx, PerfMaxStringConstLength, 1024,                             \
3677           "Maximum PerfStringConstant string length before truncation")     \
3678                                                                             \
3679   product(bool, PerfAllowAtExitRegistration, false,                         \
3680           "Allow registration of atexit() methods")                         \
3681                                                                             \
3682   product(bool, PerfBypassFileSystemCheck, false,                           \
3683           "Bypass Win32 file system criteria checks (Windows Only)")        \
3684                                                                             \
3685   product(intx, UnguardOnExecutionViolation, 0,                             \
3686           "Unguard page and retry on no-execute fault (Win32 only) "        \
3687           "0=off, 1=conservative, 2=aggressive")                            \
3688                                                                             \
3689   /* Serviceability Support */                                              \
3690                                                                             \
3691   product(bool, ManagementServer, false,                                    \
3692           "Create JMX Management Server")                                   \
3693                                                                             \
3694   product(bool, DisableAttachMechanism, false,                              \
3695           "Disable mechanism that allows tools to attach to this VM")       \
3696                                                                             \
3697   product(bool, StartAttachListener, false,                                 \
3698           "Always start Attach Listener at VM startup")                     \
3699                                                                             \
3700   manageable(bool, PrintConcurrentLocks, false,                             \
3701           "Print java.util.concurrent locks in thread dump")                \
3702                                                                             \
3703   product(bool, TransmitErrorReport, false,                                 \
3704           "Enable error report transmission on erroneous termination")      \
3705                                                                             \
3706   product(ccstr, ErrorReportServer, NULL,                                   \
3707           "Override built-in error report server address")                  \
3708                                                                             \
3709   /* Shared spaces */                                                       \
3710                                                                             \
3711   product(bool, UseSharedSpaces, true,                                      \
3712           "Use shared spaces for metadata")                                 \
3713                                                                             \
3714   product(bool, RequireSharedSpaces, false,                                 \
3715           "Require shared spaces for metadata")                             \
3716                                                                             \
3717   product(bool, DumpSharedSpaces, false,                                    \
3718           "Special mode: JVM reads a class list, loads classes, builds "    \
3719           "shared spaces, and dumps the shared spaces to a file to be "     \
3720           "used in future JVM runs")                                        \
3721                                                                             \
3722   product(bool, PrintSharedSpaces, false,                                   \
3723           "Print usage of shared spaces")                                   \
3724                                                                             \
3725   product(uintx, SharedReadWriteSize,  NOT_LP64(12*M) LP64_ONLY(16*M),      \
3726           "Size of read-write space for metadata (in bytes)")               \
3727                                                                             \
3728   product(uintx, SharedReadOnlySize,  NOT_LP64(12*M) LP64_ONLY(16*M),       \
3729           "Size of read-only space for metadata (in bytes)")                \
3730                                                                             \
3731   product(uintx, SharedMiscDataSize,    NOT_LP64(2*M) LP64_ONLY(4*M),       \
3732           "Size of the shared miscellaneous data area (in bytes)")          \
3733                                                                             \
3734   product(uintx, SharedMiscCodeSize,    120*K,                              \
3735           "Size of the shared miscellaneous code area (in bytes)")          \
3736                                                                             \
3737   product(uintx, SharedBaseAddress, LP64_ONLY(32*G)                         \
3738           NOT_LP64(LINUX_ONLY(2*G) NOT_LINUX(0)),                           \
3739           "Address to allocate shared memory region for class data")        \
3740                                                                             \
3741   diagnostic(bool, EnableInvokeDynamic, true,                               \
3742           "support JSR 292 (method handles, invokedynamic, "                \
3743           "anonymous classes")                                              \
3744                                                                             \
3745   diagnostic(bool, PrintMethodHandleStubs, false,                           \
3746           "Print generated stub code for method handles")                   \
3747                                                                             \
3748   develop(bool, TraceMethodHandles, false,                                  \
3749           "trace internal method handle operations")                        \
3750                                                                             \
3751   diagnostic(bool, VerifyMethodHandles, trueInDebug,                        \
3752           "perform extra checks when constructing method handles")          \
3753                                                                             \
3754   diagnostic(bool, ShowHiddenFrames, false,                                 \
3755           "show method handle implementation frames (usually hidden)")      \
3756                                                                             \
3757   experimental(bool, TrustFinalNonStaticFields, false,                      \
3758           "trust final non-static declarations for constant folding")       \
3759                                                                             \
3760   experimental(bool, FoldStableValues, false,                               \
3761           "Private flag to control optimizations for stable variables")     \
3762                                                                             \
3763   develop(bool, TraceInvokeDynamic, false,                                  \
3764           "trace internal invoke dynamic operations")                       \
3765                                                                             \
3766   diagnostic(bool, PauseAtStartup,      false,                              \
3767           "Causes the VM to pause at startup time and wait for the pause "  \
3768           "file to be removed (default: ./vm.paused.<pid>)")                \
3769                                                                             \
3770   diagnostic(ccstr, PauseAtStartupFile, NULL,                               \
3771           "The file to create and for whose removal to await when pausing " \
3772           "at startup. (default: ./vm.paused.<pid>)")                       \
3773                                                                             \
3774   diagnostic(bool, PauseAtExit, false,                                      \
3775           "Pause and wait for keypress on exit if a debugger is attached")  \
3776                                                                             \
3777   product(bool, ExtendedDTraceProbes,    false,                             \
3778           "Enable performance-impacting dtrace probes")                     \
3779                                                                             \
3780   product(bool, DTraceMethodProbes, false,                                  \
3781           "Enable dtrace probes for method-entry and method-exit")          \
3782                                                                             \
3783   product(bool, DTraceAllocProbes, false,                                   \
3784           "Enable dtrace probes for object allocation")                     \
3785                                                                             \
3786   product(bool, DTraceMonitorProbes, false,                                 \
3787           "Enable dtrace probes for monitor events")                        \
3788                                                                             \
3789   product(bool, RelaxAccessControlCheck, false,                             \
3790           "Relax the access control checks in the verifier")                \
3791                                                                             \
3792   diagnostic(bool, PrintDTraceDOF, false,                                   \
3793           "Print the DTrace DOF passed to the system for JSDT probes")      \
3794                                                                             \
3795   product(uintx, StringTableSize, defaultStringTableSize,                   \
3796           "Number of buckets in the interned String table")                 \
3797                                                                             \
3798   experimental(uintx, SymbolTableSize, defaultSymbolTableSize,              \
3799           "Number of buckets in the JVM internal Symbol table")             \
3800                                                                             \
3801   develop(bool, TraceDefaultMethods, false,                                 \
3802           "Trace the default method processing steps")                      \
3803                                                                             \
3804   develop(bool, VerifyGenericSignatures, false,                             \
3805           "Abort VM on erroneous or inconsistent generic signatures")       \
3806                                                                             \
3807   product(bool, UseVMInterruptibleIO, false,                                \
3808           "(Unstable, Solaris-specific) Thread interrupt before or with "   \
3809           "EINTR for I/O operations results in OS_INTRPT. The default "     \
3810           "value of this flag is true for JDK 6 and earlier")               \
3811                                                                             \
3812   diagnostic(bool, WhiteBoxAPI, false,                                      \
3813           "Enable internal testing APIs")                                   \
3814                                                                             \
3815   product(bool, PrintGCCause, true,                                         \
3816           "Include GC cause in GC logging")                                 \
3817                                                                             \
3818   product(bool , AllowNonVirtualCalls, false,                               \
3819           "Obey the ACC_SUPER flag and allow invokenonvirtual calls")       \
3820                                                                             \
3821   diagnostic(ccstr, SharedArchiveFile, NULL,                                \
3822           "Override the default location of the CDS archive file")          \
3823                                                                             \
3824   experimental(uintx, ArrayAllocatorMallocLimit,                            \
3825           SOLARIS_ONLY(64*K) NOT_SOLARIS(max_uintx),                        \
3826           "Allocation less than this value will be allocated "              \
3827           "using malloc. Larger allocations will use mmap.")                \
3828                                                                             \
3829   product(bool, EnableTracing, false,                                       \
3830           "Enable event-based tracing")                                     \
3831                                                                             \
3832   product(bool, UseLockedTracing, false,                                    \
3833           "Use locked-tracing when doing event-based tracing")
3834 
3835 /*
3836  *  Macros for factoring of globals
3837  */
3838 
3839 // Interface macros
3840 #define DECLARE_PRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)      extern "C" type name;
3841 #define DECLARE_PD_PRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, doc)          extern "C" type name;
3842 #define DECLARE_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)   extern "C" type name;
3843 #define DECLARE_EXPERIMENTAL_FLAG(type, name, value, doc) extern "C" type name;
3844 #define DECLARE_MANAGEABLE_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)   extern "C" type name;
3845 #define DECLARE_PRODUCT_RW_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)   extern "C" type name;
3846 #ifdef PRODUCT
3847 #define DECLARE_DEVELOPER_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)    extern "C" type CONST_##name; const type name = value;
3848 #define DECLARE_PD_DEVELOPER_FLAG(type, name, doc)        extern "C" type CONST_##name; const type name = pd_##name;
3849 #define DECLARE_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)   extern "C" type CONST_##name;
3850 #else
3851 #define DECLARE_DEVELOPER_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)    extern "C" type name;
3852 #define DECLARE_PD_DEVELOPER_FLAG(type, name, doc)        extern "C" type name;
3853 #define DECLARE_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)   extern "C" type name;
3854 #endif
3855 // Special LP64 flags, product only needed for now.
3856 #ifdef _LP64
3857 #define DECLARE_LP64_PRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc) extern "C" type name;
3858 #else
3859 #define DECLARE_LP64_PRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc) const type name = value;
3860 #endif // _LP64
3861 
3862 // Implementation macros
3863 #define MATERIALIZE_PRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)      type name = value;
3864 #define MATERIALIZE_PD_PRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, doc)          type name = pd_##name;
3865 #define MATERIALIZE_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)   type name = value;
3866 #define MATERIALIZE_EXPERIMENTAL_FLAG(type, name, value, doc) type name = value;
3867 #define MATERIALIZE_MANAGEABLE_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)   type name = value;
3868 #define MATERIALIZE_PRODUCT_RW_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)   type name = value;
3869 #ifdef PRODUCT
3870 #define MATERIALIZE_DEVELOPER_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)    type CONST_##name = value;
3871 #define MATERIALIZE_PD_DEVELOPER_FLAG(type, name, doc)        type CONST_##name = pd_##name;
3872 #define MATERIALIZE_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)   type CONST_##name = value;
3873 #else
3874 #define MATERIALIZE_DEVELOPER_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)    type name = value;
3875 #define MATERIALIZE_PD_DEVELOPER_FLAG(type, name, doc)        type name = pd_##name;
3876 #define MATERIALIZE_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)   type name = value;
3877 #endif
3878 #ifdef _LP64
3879 #define MATERIALIZE_LP64_PRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc) type name = value;
3880 #else
3881 #define MATERIALIZE_LP64_PRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc) /* flag is constant */
3882 #endif // _LP64
3883 
3884 RUNTIME_FLAGS(DECLARE_DEVELOPER_FLAG, DECLARE_PD_DEVELOPER_FLAG, DECLARE_PRODUCT_FLAG, DECLARE_PD_PRODUCT_FLAG, DECLARE_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG, DECLARE_EXPERIMENTAL_FLAG, DECLARE_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG, DECLARE_MANAGEABLE_FLAG, DECLARE_PRODUCT_RW_FLAG, DECLARE_LP64_PRODUCT_FLAG)
3885 
3886 RUNTIME_OS_FLAGS(DECLARE_DEVELOPER_FLAG, DECLARE_PD_DEVELOPER_FLAG, DECLARE_PRODUCT_FLAG, DECLARE_PD_PRODUCT_FLAG, DECLARE_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG, DECLARE_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG)
3887 
3888 ARCH_FLAGS(DECLARE_DEVELOPER_FLAG, DECLARE_PRODUCT_FLAG, DECLARE_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG, DECLARE_EXPERIMENTAL_FLAG, DECLARE_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG)
3889 
3890 // Extensions
3891 
3892 #include "runtime/globals_ext.hpp"
3893 
3894 #endif // SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_GLOBALS_HPP