1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2011, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  */
  23 
  24 /*
  25  * @test
  26  * @bug     6173675
  27  * @key randomness
  28  * @summary Basic test of ThreadMXBean.getThreadCpuTime(long[]) and
  29  *          getThreadUserTime(long[]).
  30  * @author  Paul Hohensee
  31  */
  32 
  33 import java.lang.management.*;
  34 
  35 public class ThreadCpuTimeArray {
  36     private static com.sun.management.ThreadMXBean mbean =
  37         (com.sun.management.ThreadMXBean)ManagementFactory.getThreadMXBean();
  38     private static boolean testFailed = false;
  39     private static boolean done = false;
  40     private static Object obj = new Object();
  41     private static final int NUM_THREADS = 10;
  42     private static Thread[] threads = new Thread[NUM_THREADS];
  43 
  44     // careful about this value
  45     private static final int DELTA = 100;
  46 
  47     public static void main(String[] argv)
  48         throws Exception {
  49 
  50         if (!mbean.isThreadCpuTimeSupported()) {
  51             return;
  52         }
  53 
  54 
  55         // disable CPU time
  56         if (mbean.isThreadCpuTimeEnabled()) {
  57             mbean.setThreadCpuTimeEnabled(false);
  58         }
  59 
  60         if (mbean.isThreadCpuTimeEnabled()) {
  61             throw new RuntimeException("ThreadCpuTime is expected to be disabled");
  62         }
  63 
  64         // start threads, wait for them to block
  65         long[] ids = new long[NUM_THREADS];
  66 
  67         for (int i = 0; i < NUM_THREADS; i++) {
  68             threads[i] = new MyThread("MyThread-" + i);
  69             threads[i].start();
  70             ids[i] = threads[i].getId();
  71         }
  72 
  73         // threads block after doing some computation
  74         waitUntilThreadBlocked();
  75 
  76 
  77         long times[] = mbean.getThreadCpuTime(ids);
  78         long userTimes[] = mbean.getThreadUserTime(ids);
  79 
  80         if (times == null) {
  81             throw new RuntimeException("Null ThreadCpuTime array returned");
  82         }
  83 
  84         for (int i = 0; i < NUM_THREADS; i++) {
  85             long t = times[i];
  86             if (t != -1) {
  87                 throw new RuntimeException(
  88                     "Invalid ThreadCpuTime returned for thread " +
  89                     threads[i].getName() + " = " +  t + " expected = -1");
  90             }
  91             long ut = userTimes[i];
  92             if (ut != -1) {
  93                 throw new RuntimeException(
  94                     "Invalid ThreadUserTime returned for thread " +
  95                     threads[i].getName() + " = " +  ut + " expected = -1");
  96             }
  97         }
  98 
  99 
 100         // Enable CPU Time measurement
 101         if (!mbean.isThreadCpuTimeEnabled()) {
 102             mbean.setThreadCpuTimeEnabled(true);
 103         }
 104 
 105         if (!mbean.isThreadCpuTimeEnabled()) {
 106             throw new RuntimeException("ThreadCpuTime is expected to be enabled");
 107         }
 108 
 109         times = mbean.getThreadCpuTime(ids);
 110         userTimes = mbean.getThreadUserTime(ids);
 111 
 112         goSleep(200);
 113 
 114         for (int i = 0; i < NUM_THREADS; i++) {
 115             long t = times[i];
 116             if (t < 0) {
 117                 throw new RuntimeException(
 118                     "Invalid CPU time returned for thread " +
 119                     threads[i].getName() + " = " + t);
 120             }
 121             long ut = userTimes[i];
 122             if (ut < 0) {
 123                 throw new RuntimeException(
 124                     "Invalid user time returned for thread " +
 125                     threads[i].getName() + " = " + ut);
 126             }
 127         }
 128 
 129         long[] times1 = mbean.getThreadCpuTime(ids);
 130         long[] userTimes1 = mbean.getThreadUserTime(ids);
 131 
 132         for (int i = 0; i < NUM_THREADS; i++) {
 133             long newTime = times1[i];
 134             long newUserTime = userTimes1[i];
 135 
 136             if (times[i] > newTime) {
 137                 throw new RuntimeException("TEST FAILED: " +
 138                     threads[i].getName() +
 139                     " previous CPU time = " + times[i] +
 140                     " > current CPU time = " + newTime);
 141             }
 142             if ((times[i] + DELTA) < newTime) {
 143                 throw new RuntimeException("TEST FAILED: " +
 144                     threads[i].getName() +
 145                     " CPU time = " + newTime +
 146                     " previous CPU time " + times[i] +
 147                     " out of expected range");
 148             }
 149 
 150             System.out.println(threads[i].getName() +
 151                 " Previous Cpu Time = " + times[i] +
 152                 " Current CPU time = " + newTime);
 153 
 154             System.out.println(threads[i].getName() +
 155                 " Previous User Time = " + userTimes[i] +
 156                 " Current User time = " + newUserTime);
 157         }
 158 
 159 
 160         try {
 161             times = mbean.getThreadCpuTime(null);
 162         } catch (NullPointerException e) {
 163             System.out.println(
 164                 "Caught expected NullPointerException: " + e.getMessage());
 165         }
 166 
 167         try {
 168             ids[0] = 0;
 169             times = mbean.getThreadCpuTime(ids);
 170         } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
 171             System.out.println(
 172                 "Caught expected IllegalArgumentException: " + e.getMessage());
 173         }
 174 
 175 
 176         // let threads exit
 177         synchronized (obj) {
 178             done = true;
 179             obj.notifyAll();
 180         }
 181 
 182         for (int i = 0; i < NUM_THREADS; i++) {
 183             try {
 184                 threads[i].join();
 185             } catch (InterruptedException e) {
 186                 System.out.println("Unexpected exception is thrown.");
 187                 e.printStackTrace(System.out);
 188                 testFailed = true;
 189                 break;
 190             }
 191         }
 192 
 193         if (testFailed) {
 194             throw new RuntimeException("TEST FAILED");
 195         }
 196 
 197         System.out.println("Test passed");
 198     }
 199 
 200 
 201     private static void goSleep(long ms) throws Exception {
 202         try {
 203             Thread.sleep(ms);
 204         } catch (InterruptedException e) {
 205             System.out.println("Unexpected exception is thrown.");
 206             throw e;
 207         }
 208     }
 209 
 210     private static void waitUntilThreadBlocked()
 211         throws Exception {
 212         int count = 0;
 213         while (count != NUM_THREADS) {
 214             goSleep(100);
 215             count = 0;
 216             for (int i = 0; i < NUM_THREADS; i++) {
 217                 ThreadInfo info = mbean.getThreadInfo(threads[i].getId());
 218                 if (info.getThreadState() == Thread.State.WAITING) {
 219                     count++;
 220                 }
 221             }
 222         }
 223     }
 224 
 225     public static void doit() {
 226         double sum = 0;
 227         for (int i = 0; i < 5000; i++) {
 228            double r = Math.random();
 229            double x = Math.pow(3, r);
 230            sum += x - r;
 231         }
 232         System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() +
 233                            " sum = " + sum);
 234     }
 235 
 236     static class MyThread extends Thread {
 237         public MyThread(String name) {
 238             super(name);
 239         }
 240 
 241         public void run() {
 242             ThreadCpuTimeArray.doit();
 243 
 244             synchronized (obj) {
 245                 while (!done) {
 246                     try {
 247                         obj.wait();
 248                     } catch (InterruptedException e) {
 249                         System.out.println("Unexpected exception is thrown.");
 250                         e.printStackTrace(System.out);
 251                         testFailed = true;
 252                         break;
 253                     }
 254                 }
 255             }
 256 
 257             ThreadCpuTimeArray.doit();
 258         }
 259     }
 260 }