1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2015, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  */
  23 
  24 import java.io.*;
  25 import java.lang.module.ModuleDescriptor;
  26 import java.lang.reflect.Method;
  27 import java.nio.file.*;
  28 import java.util.*;
  29 import java.util.function.Consumer;
  30 import java.util.jar.JarEntry;
  31 import java.util.jar.JarFile;
  32 import java.util.jar.JarInputStream;
  33 import java.util.jar.Manifest;
  34 import java.util.regex.Pattern;
  35 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
  36 import java.util.stream.Stream;
  37 
  38 import jdk.test.lib.util.FileUtils;
  39 import jdk.testlibrary.JDKToolFinder;
  40 import org.testng.annotations.BeforeTest;
  41 import org.testng.annotations.DataProvider;
  42 import org.testng.annotations.Test;
  43 
  44 import static java.lang.String.format;
  45 import static java.lang.System.out;
  46 
  47 /*
  48  * @test
  49  * @bug 8167328 8171830 8165640 8174248 8176772
  50  * @library /lib/testlibrary /test/lib
  51  * @modules jdk.compiler
  52  *          jdk.jartool
  53  * @build jdk.test.lib.util.FileUtils
  54  *        jdk.test.lib.Utils
  55  *        jdk.test.lib.Asserts
  56  *        jdk.test.lib.JDKToolFinder
  57  *        jdk.test.lib.JDKToolLauncher
  58  *        jdk.test.lib.Platform
  59  *        jdk.test.lib.process.*
  60  *        jdk.testlibrary.JDKToolFinder
  61  * @compile Basic.java
  62  * @run testng Basic
  63  * @summary Tests for plain Modular jars & Multi-Release Modular jars
  64  */
  65 
  66 public class Basic {
  67     static final Path TEST_SRC = Paths.get(System.getProperty("test.src", "."));
  68     static final Path TEST_CLASSES = Paths.get(System.getProperty("test.classes", "."));
  69     static final Path MODULE_CLASSES = TEST_CLASSES.resolve("build");
  70     static final Path MRJAR_DIR = MODULE_CLASSES.resolve("mrjar");
  71 
  72     static final String VM_OPTIONS = System.getProperty("test.vm.opts", "");
  73     static final String TOOL_VM_OPTIONS = System.getProperty("test.tool.vm.opts", "");
  74     static final String JAVA_OPTIONS = System.getProperty("test.java.opts", "");
  75 
  76     // Details based on the checked in module source
  77     static TestModuleData FOO = new TestModuleData("foo",
  78                                                    "1.123",
  79                                                    "jdk.test.foo.Foo",
  80                                                    "Hello World!!!",
  81                                                    null, // no hashes
  82                                                    Set.of("java.base"),
  83                                                    Set.of("jdk.test.foo"),
  84                                                    null, // no uses
  85                                                    null, // no provides
  86                                                    Set.of("jdk.test.foo.internal",
  87                                                           "jdk.test.foo.resources"));
  88     static TestModuleData BAR = new TestModuleData("bar",
  89                                                    "4.5.6.7",
  90                                                    "jdk.test.bar.Bar",
  91                                                    "Hello from Bar!",
  92                                                    null, // no hashes
  93                                                    Set.of("java.base", "foo"),
  94                                                    null, // no exports
  95                                                    null, // no uses
  96                                                    null, // no provides
  97                                                    Set.of("jdk.test.bar",
  98                                                           "jdk.test.bar.internal"));
  99 
 100     static class TestModuleData {
 101         final String moduleName;
 102         final Set<String> requires;
 103         final Set<String> exports;
 104         final Set<String> uses;
 105         final Set<String> provides;
 106         final String mainClass;
 107         final String version;
 108         final String message;
 109         final String hashes;
 110         final Set<String> packages;
 111 
 112         TestModuleData(String mn, String v, String mc, String m, String h,
 113                        Set<String> requires, Set<String> exports, Set<String> uses,
 114                        Set<String> provides, Set<String> contains) {
 115             moduleName = mn; mainClass = mc; version = v; message = m; hashes = h;
 116             this.requires = requires != null ? requires : Collections.emptySet();
 117             this.exports = exports != null ? exports : Collections.emptySet();
 118             this.uses = uses != null ? uses : Collections.emptySet();;
 119             this.provides = provides != null ? provides : Collections.emptySet();
 120             this.packages = Stream.concat(this.exports.stream(), contains.stream())
 121                                   .collect(Collectors.toSet());
 122         }
 123         static TestModuleData from(String s) {
 124             try {
 125                 BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new StringReader(s));
 126                 String line;
 127                 String message = null;
 128                 String name = null, version = null, mainClass = null;
 129                 String hashes = null;
 130                 Set<String> requires, exports, uses, provides, conceals;
 131                 requires = exports = uses = provides = conceals = null;
 132                 while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
 133                     if (line.startsWith("message:")) {
 134                         message = line.substring("message:".length());
 135                     } else if (line.startsWith("nameAndVersion:")) {
 136                         line = line.substring("nameAndVersion:".length());
 137                         int i = line.indexOf('@');
 138                         if (i != -1) {
 139                             name = line.substring(0, i);
 140                             version = line.substring(i + 1, line.length());
 141                         } else {
 142                             name = line;
 143                         }
 144                     } else if (line.startsWith("mainClass:")) {
 145                         mainClass = line.substring("mainClass:".length());
 146                     } else if (line.startsWith("requires:")) {
 147                         line = line.substring("requires:".length());
 148                         requires = stringToSet(line);
 149                     } else if (line.startsWith("exports:")) {
 150                         line = line.substring("exports:".length());
 151                         exports = stringToSet(line);
 152                     } else if (line.startsWith("uses:")) {
 153                         line = line.substring("uses:".length());
 154                         uses = stringToSet(line);
 155                     } else if (line.startsWith("provides:")) {
 156                         line = line.substring("provides:".length());
 157                         provides = stringToSet(line);
 158                     } else if (line.startsWith("hashes:")) {
 159                         hashes = line.substring("hashes:".length());
 160                     } else if (line.startsWith("contains:")) {
 161                         line = line.substring("contains:".length());
 162                         conceals = stringToSet(line);
 163                     } else {
 164                         throw new AssertionError("Unknown value " + line);
 165                     }
 166                 }
 167 
 168                 return new TestModuleData(name, version, mainClass, message,
 169                                           hashes, requires, exports, uses,
 170                                           provides, conceals);
 171             } catch (IOException x) {
 172                 throw new UncheckedIOException(x);
 173             }
 174         }
 175         static Set<String> stringToSet(String commaList) {
 176             Set<String> s = new HashSet<>();
 177             int i = commaList.indexOf(',');
 178             if (i != -1) {
 179                 String[] p = commaList.split(",");
 180                 Stream.of(p).forEach(s::add);
 181             } else {
 182                 s.add(commaList);
 183             }
 184             return s;
 185         }
 186     }
 187 
 188     static void assertModuleData(Result r, TestModuleData expected) {
 189         //out.printf("%s%n", r.output);
 190         TestModuleData received = TestModuleData.from(r.output);
 191         if (expected.message != null)
 192             assertTrue(expected.message.equals(received.message),
 193                        "Expected message:", expected.message, ", got:", received.message);
 194         assertTrue(expected.moduleName.equals(received.moduleName),
 195                    "Expected moduleName: ", expected.moduleName, ", got:", received.moduleName);
 196         assertTrue(expected.version.equals(received.version),
 197                    "Expected version: ", expected.version, ", got:", received.version);
 198         assertTrue(expected.mainClass.equals(received.mainClass),
 199                    "Expected mainClass: ", expected.mainClass, ", got:", received.mainClass);
 200         assertSetsEqual(expected.requires, received.requires);
 201         assertSetsEqual(expected.exports, received.exports);
 202         assertSetsEqual(expected.uses, received.uses);
 203         assertSetsEqual(expected.provides, received.provides);
 204         assertSetsEqual(expected.packages, received.packages);
 205     }
 206 
 207     static void assertSetsEqual(Set<String> s1, Set<String> s2) {
 208         if (!s1.equals(s2)) {
 209             org.testng.Assert.assertTrue(false, s1 + " vs " + s2);
 210         }
 211      }
 212 
 213     @BeforeTest
 214     public void compileModules() throws Exception {
 215         compileModule(FOO.moduleName);
 216         compileModule(BAR.moduleName, MODULE_CLASSES);
 217         compileModule("baz");  // for service provider consistency checking
 218 
 219         // copy resources
 220         copyResource(TEST_SRC.resolve("src").resolve(FOO.moduleName),
 221                      MODULE_CLASSES.resolve(FOO.moduleName),
 222                      "jdk/test/foo/resources/foo.properties");
 223 
 224         setupMRJARModuleInfo(FOO.moduleName);
 225         setupMRJARModuleInfo(BAR.moduleName);
 226         setupMRJARModuleInfo("baz");
 227     }
 228 
 229     @Test
 230     public void createFoo() throws IOException {
 231         Path mp = Paths.get("createFoo");
 232         createTestDir(mp);
 233         Path modClasses = MODULE_CLASSES.resolve(FOO.moduleName);
 234         Path modularJar = mp.resolve(FOO.moduleName + ".jar");
 235 
 236         jar("--create",
 237             "--file=" + modularJar.toString(),
 238             "--main-class=" + FOO.mainClass,
 239             "--module-version=" + FOO.version,
 240             "--no-manifest",
 241             "-C", modClasses.toString(), ".")
 242             .assertSuccess();
 243 
 244         assertSetsEqual(readPackagesAttribute(modularJar),
 245                         Set.of("jdk.test.foo",
 246                                "jdk.test.foo.resources",
 247                                "jdk.test.foo.internal"));
 248 
 249         java(mp, FOO.moduleName + "/" + FOO.mainClass)
 250             .assertSuccess()
 251             .resultChecker(r -> assertModuleData(r, FOO));
 252         try (InputStream fis = Files.newInputStream(modularJar);
 253              JarInputStream jis = new JarInputStream(fis)) {
 254             assertTrue(!jarContains(jis, "./"),
 255                        "Unexpected ./ found in ", modularJar.toString());
 256         }
 257     }
 258 
 259     /** Similar to createFoo, but with a Multi-Release Modular jar. */
 260     @Test
 261     public void createMRMJarFoo() throws IOException {
 262         Path mp = Paths.get("createMRMJarFoo");
 263         createTestDir(mp);
 264         Path modClasses = MODULE_CLASSES.resolve(FOO.moduleName);
 265         Path mrjarDir = MRJAR_DIR.resolve(FOO.moduleName);
 266         Path modularJar = mp.resolve(FOO.moduleName + ".jar");
 267 
 268         // Positive test, create
 269         jar("--create",
 270             "--file=" + modularJar.toString(),
 271             "--main-class=" + FOO.mainClass,
 272             "--module-version=" + FOO.version,
 273             "-m", mrjarDir.resolve("META-INF/MANIFEST.MF").toRealPath().toString(),
 274             "-C", mrjarDir.toString(), "META-INF/versions/9/module-info.class",
 275             "-C", modClasses.toString(), ".")
 276             .assertSuccess();
 277         java(mp, FOO.moduleName + "/" + FOO.mainClass)
 278             .assertSuccess()
 279             .resultChecker(r -> assertModuleData(r, FOO));
 280     }
 281 
 282 
 283     @Test
 284     public void updateFoo() throws IOException {
 285         Path mp = Paths.get("updateFoo");
 286         createTestDir(mp);
 287         Path modClasses = MODULE_CLASSES.resolve(FOO.moduleName);
 288         Path modularJar = mp.resolve(FOO.moduleName + ".jar");
 289 
 290         jar("--create",
 291             "--file=" + modularJar.toString(),
 292             "--no-manifest",
 293             "-C", modClasses.toString(), "jdk")
 294             .assertSuccess();
 295         jar("--update",
 296             "--file=" + modularJar.toString(),
 297             "--main-class=" + FOO.mainClass,
 298             "--module-version=" + FOO.version,
 299             "--no-manifest",
 300             "-C", modClasses.toString(), "module-info.class")
 301             .assertSuccess();
 302         java(mp, FOO.moduleName + "/" + FOO.mainClass)
 303             .assertSuccess()
 304             .resultChecker(r -> assertModuleData(r, FOO));
 305     }
 306 
 307     @Test
 308     public void updateMRMJarFoo() throws IOException {
 309         Path mp = Paths.get("updateMRMJarFoo");
 310         createTestDir(mp);
 311         Path modClasses = MODULE_CLASSES.resolve(FOO.moduleName);
 312         Path mrjarDir = MRJAR_DIR.resolve(FOO.moduleName);
 313         Path modularJar = mp.resolve(FOO.moduleName + ".jar");
 314 
 315         jar("--create",
 316             "--file=" + modularJar.toString(),
 317             "--no-manifest",
 318             "-C", modClasses.toString(), "jdk")
 319             .assertSuccess();
 320         jar("--update",
 321             "--file=" + modularJar.toString(),
 322             "--main-class=" + FOO.mainClass,
 323             "--module-version=" + FOO.version,
 324             "-m", mrjarDir.resolve("META-INF/MANIFEST.MF").toRealPath().toString(),
 325             "-C", mrjarDir.toString(), "META-INF/versions/9/module-info.class",
 326             "-C", modClasses.toString(), "module-info.class")
 327             .assertSuccess();
 328         java(mp, FOO.moduleName + "/" + FOO.mainClass)
 329             .assertSuccess()
 330             .resultChecker(r -> assertModuleData(r, FOO));
 331     }
 332 
 333     @Test
 334     public void partialUpdateFooMainClass() throws IOException {
 335         Path mp = Paths.get("partialUpdateFooMainClass");
 336         createTestDir(mp);
 337         Path modClasses = MODULE_CLASSES.resolve(FOO.moduleName);
 338         Path modularJar = mp.resolve(FOO.moduleName + ".jar");
 339 
 340         // A "bad" main class in first create ( and no version )
 341         jar("--create",
 342             "--file=" + modularJar.toString(),
 343             "--main-class=" + "jdk.test.foo.IAmNotTheEntryPoint",
 344             "--no-manifest",
 345             "-C", modClasses.toString(), ".")  // includes module-info.class
 346            .assertSuccess();
 347         jar("--update",
 348             "--file=" + modularJar.toString(),
 349             "--main-class=" + FOO.mainClass,
 350             "--module-version=" + FOO.version,
 351             "--no-manifest")
 352             .assertSuccess();
 353         java(mp, FOO.moduleName + "/" + FOO.mainClass)
 354             .assertSuccess()
 355             .resultChecker(r -> assertModuleData(r, FOO));
 356     }
 357 
 358     @Test
 359     public void partialUpdateFooVersion() throws IOException {
 360         Path mp = Paths.get("partialUpdateFooVersion");
 361         createTestDir(mp);
 362         Path modClasses = MODULE_CLASSES.resolve(FOO.moduleName);
 363         Path modularJar = mp.resolve(FOO.moduleName + ".jar");
 364 
 365         // A "bad" version in first create ( and no main class )
 366         jar("--create",
 367             "--file=" + modularJar.toString(),
 368             "--module-version=" + "100000000",
 369             "--no-manifest",
 370             "-C", modClasses.toString(), ".")  // includes module-info.class
 371             .assertSuccess();
 372         jar("--update",
 373             "--file=" + modularJar.toString(),
 374             "--main-class=" + FOO.mainClass,
 375             "--module-version=" + FOO.version,
 376             "--no-manifest")
 377             .assertSuccess();
 378         java(mp, FOO.moduleName + "/" + FOO.mainClass)
 379             .assertSuccess()
 380             .resultChecker(r -> assertModuleData(r, FOO));
 381     }
 382 
 383     @Test
 384     public void partialUpdateFooNotAllFiles() throws IOException {
 385         Path mp = Paths.get("partialUpdateFooNotAllFiles");
 386         createTestDir(mp);
 387         Path modClasses = MODULE_CLASSES.resolve(FOO.moduleName);
 388         Path modularJar = mp.resolve(FOO.moduleName + ".jar");
 389 
 390         // Not all files, and none from non-exported packages,
 391         // i.e. no concealed list in first create
 392         jar("--create",
 393             "--file=" + modularJar.toString(),
 394             "--no-manifest",
 395             "-C", modClasses.toString(), "module-info.class",
 396             "-C", modClasses.toString(), "jdk/test/foo/Foo.class",
 397             "-C", modClasses.toString(), "jdk/test/foo/resources/foo.properties")
 398             .assertSuccess();
 399         jar("--update",
 400             "--file=" + modularJar.toString(),
 401             "--main-class=" + FOO.mainClass,
 402             "--module-version=" + FOO.version,
 403             "--no-manifest",
 404             "-C", modClasses.toString(), "jdk/test/foo/internal/Message.class")
 405             .assertSuccess();
 406         java(mp, FOO.moduleName + "/" + FOO.mainClass)
 407             .assertSuccess()
 408             .resultChecker(r -> assertModuleData(r, FOO));
 409     }
 410 
 411     @Test
 412     public void partialUpdateMRMJarFooNotAllFiles() throws IOException {
 413         Path mp = Paths.get("partialUpdateMRMJarFooNotAllFiles");
 414         createTestDir(mp);
 415         Path modClasses = MODULE_CLASSES.resolve(FOO.moduleName);
 416         Path mrjarDir = MRJAR_DIR.resolve(FOO.moduleName);
 417         Path modularJar = mp.resolve(FOO.moduleName + ".jar");
 418 
 419         jar("--create",
 420             "--file=" + modularJar.toString(),
 421             "--module-version=" + FOO.version,
 422             "-C", modClasses.toString(), ".")
 423             .assertSuccess();
 424         jar("--update",
 425             "--file=" + modularJar.toString(),
 426             "--main-class=" + FOO.mainClass,
 427             "--module-version=" + FOO.version,
 428             "-m", mrjarDir.resolve("META-INF/MANIFEST.MF").toRealPath().toString(),
 429             "-C", mrjarDir.toString(), "META-INF/versions/9/module-info.class")
 430             .assertSuccess();
 431         java(mp, FOO.moduleName + "/" + FOO.mainClass)
 432             .assertSuccess()
 433             .resultChecker(r -> assertModuleData(r, FOO));
 434     }
 435 
 436     @Test
 437     public void partialUpdateFooAllFilesAndAttributes() throws IOException {
 438         Path mp = Paths.get("partialUpdateFooAllFilesAndAttributes");
 439         createTestDir(mp);
 440         Path modClasses = MODULE_CLASSES.resolve(FOO.moduleName);
 441         Path modularJar = mp.resolve(FOO.moduleName + ".jar");
 442 
 443         // all attributes and files
 444         jar("--create",
 445             "--file=" + modularJar.toString(),
 446             "--main-class=" + FOO.mainClass,
 447             "--module-version=" + FOO.version,
 448             "--no-manifest",
 449             "-C", modClasses.toString(), ".")
 450             .assertSuccess();
 451         jar("--update",
 452             "--file=" + modularJar.toString(),
 453             "--main-class=" + FOO.mainClass,
 454             "--module-version=" + FOO.version,
 455             "--no-manifest",
 456             "-C", modClasses.toString(), ".")
 457             .assertSuccess();
 458         java(mp, FOO.moduleName + "/" + FOO.mainClass)
 459             .assertSuccess()
 460             .resultChecker(r -> assertModuleData(r, FOO));
 461     }
 462 
 463     @Test
 464     public void partialUpdateFooModuleInfo() throws IOException {
 465         Path mp = Paths.get("partialUpdateFooModuleInfo");
 466         createTestDir(mp);
 467         Path modClasses = MODULE_CLASSES.resolve(FOO.moduleName);
 468         Path modularJar = mp.resolve(FOO.moduleName + ".jar");
 469         Path barModInfo = MODULE_CLASSES.resolve(BAR.moduleName);
 470 
 471         jar("--create",
 472             "--file=" + modularJar.toString(),
 473             "--main-class=" + FOO.mainClass,
 474             "--module-version=" + FOO.version,
 475             "--no-manifest",
 476             "-C", modClasses.toString(), ".")
 477             .assertSuccess();
 478         jar("--update",
 479             "--file=" + modularJar.toString(),
 480             "--no-manifest",
 481             "-C", barModInfo.toString(), "module-info.class")  // stuff in bar's info
 482             .assertSuccess();
 483         jar("-d",
 484             "--file=" + modularJar.toString())
 485             .assertSuccess()
 486             .resultChecker(r -> {
 487                 // Expect "bar jar:file:/.../!module-info.class"
 488                 // conceals jdk.test.foo, conceals jdk.test.foo.internal"
 489                 String uri = "jar:" + modularJar.toUri().toString() + "/!module-info.class";
 490                 assertTrue(r.output.contains("bar " + uri),
 491                            "Expecting to find \"bar " + uri + "\"",
 492                            "in output, but did not: [" + r.output + "]");
 493                 Pattern p = Pattern.compile(
 494                         "contains\\s+jdk.test.foo\\s+contains\\s+jdk.test.foo.internal");
 495                 assertTrue(p.matcher(r.output).find(),
 496                            "Expecting to find \"contains jdk.test.foo,...\"",
 497                            "in output, but did not: [" + r.output + "]");
 498             });
 499     }
 500 
 501 
 502     @Test
 503     public void partialUpdateFooPackagesAttribute() throws IOException {
 504         Path mp = Paths.get("partialUpdateFooPackagesAttribute");
 505         createTestDir(mp);
 506         Path modClasses = MODULE_CLASSES.resolve(FOO.moduleName);
 507         Path modularJar = mp.resolve(FOO.moduleName + ".jar");
 508 
 509         // Not all files, and none from non-exported packages,
 510         // i.e. no concealed list in first create
 511         jar("--create",
 512             "--file=" + modularJar.toString(),
 513             "--no-manifest",
 514             "-C", modClasses.toString(), "module-info.class",
 515             "-C", modClasses.toString(), "jdk/test/foo/Foo.class")
 516             .assertSuccess();
 517 
 518         assertSetsEqual(readPackagesAttribute(modularJar),
 519                         Set.of("jdk.test.foo"));
 520 
 521         jar("--update",
 522             "--file=" + modularJar.toString(),
 523             "-C", modClasses.toString(), "jdk/test/foo/resources/foo.properties")
 524             .assertSuccess();
 525 
 526         assertSetsEqual(readPackagesAttribute(modularJar),
 527                         Set.of("jdk.test.foo", "jdk.test.foo.resources"));
 528 
 529         jar("--update",
 530             "--file=" + modularJar.toString(),
 531             "--main-class=" + FOO.mainClass,
 532             "--module-version=" + FOO.version,
 533             "--no-manifest",
 534             "-C", modClasses.toString(), "jdk/test/foo/internal/Message.class")
 535             .assertSuccess();
 536 
 537         assertSetsEqual(readPackagesAttribute(modularJar),
 538                         Set.of("jdk.test.foo",
 539                                "jdk.test.foo.resources",
 540                                "jdk.test.foo.internal"));
 541 
 542         java(mp, FOO.moduleName + "/" + FOO.mainClass)
 543             .assertSuccess()
 544             .resultChecker(r -> assertModuleData(r, FOO));
 545     }
 546 
 547     private Set<String> readPackagesAttribute(Path jar) {
 548         return getModuleDescriptor(jar).packages();
 549     }
 550 
 551     @Test
 552     public void hashBarInFooModule() throws IOException {
 553         Path mp = Paths.get("dependencesFooBar");
 554         createTestDir(mp);
 555 
 556         Path modClasses = MODULE_CLASSES.resolve(BAR.moduleName);
 557         Path modularJar = mp.resolve(BAR.moduleName + ".jar");
 558         jar("--create",
 559             "--file=" + modularJar.toString(),
 560             "--main-class=" + BAR.mainClass,
 561             "--module-version=" + BAR.version,
 562             "--no-manifest",
 563             "-C", modClasses.toString(), ".")
 564             .assertSuccess();
 565 
 566         modClasses = MODULE_CLASSES.resolve(FOO.moduleName);
 567         modularJar = mp.resolve(FOO.moduleName + ".jar");
 568         jar("--create",
 569             "--file=" + modularJar.toString(),
 570             "--main-class=" + FOO.mainClass,
 571             "--module-version=" + FOO.version,
 572             "--module-path=" + mp.toString(),
 573             "--hash-modules=" + "bar",
 574             "--no-manifest",
 575             "-C", modClasses.toString(), ".")
 576             .assertSuccess();
 577 
 578         java(mp, BAR.moduleName + "/" + BAR.mainClass,
 579              "--add-exports", "java.base/jdk.internal.misc=bar",
 580              "--add-exports", "java.base/jdk.internal.module=bar")
 581             .assertSuccess()
 582             .resultChecker(r -> {
 583                 assertModuleData(r, BAR);
 584                 TestModuleData received = TestModuleData.from(r.output);
 585                 assertTrue(received.hashes != null, "Expected non-null hashes value.");
 586             });
 587     }
 588 
 589     @Test
 590     public void invalidHashInFooModule() throws IOException {
 591         Path mp = Paths.get("badDependencyFooBar");
 592         createTestDir(mp);
 593 
 594         Path barClasses = MODULE_CLASSES.resolve(BAR.moduleName);
 595         Path barJar = mp.resolve(BAR.moduleName + ".jar");
 596         jar("--create",
 597             "--file=" + barJar.toString(),
 598             "--main-class=" + BAR.mainClass,
 599             "--module-version=" + BAR.version,
 600             "--no-manifest",
 601             "-C", barClasses.toString(), ".").assertSuccess();
 602 
 603         Path fooClasses = MODULE_CLASSES.resolve(FOO.moduleName);
 604         Path fooJar = mp.resolve(FOO.moduleName + ".jar");
 605         jar("--create",
 606             "--file=" + fooJar.toString(),
 607             "--main-class=" + FOO.mainClass,
 608             "--module-version=" + FOO.version,
 609             "-p", mp.toString(),  // test short-form
 610             "--hash-modules=" + "bar",
 611             "--no-manifest",
 612             "-C", fooClasses.toString(), ".").assertSuccess();
 613 
 614         // Rebuild bar.jar with a change that will cause its hash to be different
 615         FileUtils.deleteFileWithRetry(barJar);
 616         jar("--create",
 617             "--file=" + barJar.toString(),
 618             "--main-class=" + BAR.mainClass,
 619             "--module-version=" + BAR.version + ".1", // a newer version
 620             "--no-manifest",
 621             "-C", barClasses.toString(), ".").assertSuccess();
 622 
 623         java(mp, BAR.moduleName + "/" + BAR.mainClass,
 624              "--add-exports", "java.base/jdk.internal.misc=bar",
 625              "--add-exports", "java.base/jdk.internal.module=bar")
 626             .assertFailure()
 627             .resultChecker(r -> {
 628                 // Expect similar output: "java.lang.module.ResolutionException: Hash
 629                 // of bar (WdktSIQSkd4+CEacpOZoeDrCosMATNrIuNub9b5yBeo=) differs to
 630                 // expected hash (iepvdv8xTeVrFgMtUhcFnmetSub6qQHCHc92lSaSEg0=)"
 631                 Pattern p = Pattern.compile(".*Hash of bar.*differs to expected hash.*");
 632                 assertTrue(p.matcher(r.output).find(),
 633                       "Expecting error message containing \"Hash of bar ... differs to"
 634                               + " expected hash...\" but got: [", r.output + "]");
 635             });
 636     }
 637 
 638     @Test
 639     public void badOptionsFoo() throws IOException {
 640         Path mp = Paths.get("badOptionsFoo");
 641         createTestDir(mp);
 642         Path modClasses = MODULE_CLASSES.resolve(FOO.moduleName);
 643         Path modularJar = mp.resolve(FOO.moduleName + ".jar");
 644 
 645         jar("--create",
 646             "--file=" + modularJar.toString(),
 647             "--module-version=" + 1.1,   // no module-info.class
 648             "-C", modClasses.toString(), "jdk")
 649             .assertFailure();      // TODO: expected failure message
 650 
 651          jar("--create",
 652              "--file=" + modularJar.toString(),
 653              "--hash-modules=" + ".*",   // no module-info.class
 654              "-C", modClasses.toString(), "jdk")
 655              .assertFailure();      // TODO: expected failure message
 656     }
 657 
 658     @Test
 659     public void servicesCreateWithoutFailure() throws IOException {
 660         Path mp = Paths.get("servicesCreateWithoutFailure");
 661         createTestDir(mp);
 662         Path modClasses = MODULE_CLASSES.resolve("baz");
 663         Path modularJar = mp.resolve("baz" + ".jar");
 664 
 665         // Positive test, create
 666         jar("--create",
 667             "--file=" + modularJar.toString(),
 668             "-C", modClasses.toString(), "module-info.class",
 669             "-C", modClasses.toString(), "jdk/test/baz/BazService.class",
 670             "-C", modClasses.toString(), "jdk/test/baz/internal/BazServiceImpl.class")
 671             .assertSuccess();
 672     }
 673 
 674     @Test
 675     public void servicesCreateWithoutServiceImpl() throws IOException {
 676         Path mp = Paths.get("servicesWithoutServiceImpl");
 677         createTestDir(mp);
 678         Path modClasses = MODULE_CLASSES.resolve("baz");
 679         Path modularJar = mp.resolve("baz" + ".jar");
 680 
 681         // Omit service impl
 682         jar("--create",
 683             "--file=" + modularJar.toString(),
 684             "-C", modClasses.toString(), "module-info.class",
 685             "-C", modClasses.toString(), "jdk/test/baz/BazService.class")
 686             .assertFailure();
 687     }
 688 
 689     @Test
 690     public void servicesUpdateWithoutFailure() throws IOException {
 691         Path mp = Paths.get("servicesUpdateWithoutFailure");
 692         createTestDir(mp);
 693         Path modClasses = MODULE_CLASSES.resolve("baz");
 694         Path modularJar = mp.resolve("baz" + ".jar");
 695 
 696         // Positive test, update
 697         jar("--create",
 698             "--file=" + modularJar.toString(),
 699             "-C", modClasses.toString(), "jdk/test/baz/BazService.class",
 700             "-C", modClasses.toString(), "jdk/test/baz/internal/BazServiceImpl.class")
 701             .assertSuccess();
 702         jar("--update",
 703             "--file=" + modularJar.toString(),
 704             "-C", modClasses.toString(), "module-info.class")
 705             .assertSuccess();
 706     }
 707 
 708     @Test
 709     public void servicesUpdateWithoutServiceImpl() throws IOException {
 710         Path mp = Paths.get("servicesUpdateWithoutServiceImpl");
 711         createTestDir(mp);
 712         Path modClasses = MODULE_CLASSES.resolve("baz");
 713         Path modularJar = mp.resolve("baz" + ".jar");
 714 
 715         // Omit service impl
 716         jar("--create",
 717             "--file=" + modularJar.toString(),
 718             "-C", modClasses.toString(), "jdk/test/baz/BazService.class")
 719             .assertSuccess();
 720         jar("--update",
 721             "--file=" + modularJar.toString(),
 722             "-C", modClasses.toString(), "module-info.class")
 723             .assertFailure();
 724     }
 725 
 726     @Test
 727     public void servicesCreateWithoutFailureMRMJAR() throws IOException {
 728         Path mp = Paths.get("servicesCreateWithoutFailureMRMJAR");
 729         createTestDir(mp);
 730         Path modClasses = MODULE_CLASSES.resolve("baz");
 731         Path mrjarDir = MRJAR_DIR.resolve("baz");
 732         Path modularJar = mp.resolve("baz" + ".jar");
 733 
 734         jar("--create",
 735             "--file=" + modularJar.toString(),
 736             "-m", mrjarDir.resolve("META-INF/MANIFEST.MF").toRealPath().toString(),
 737             "-C", modClasses.toString(), "module-info.class",
 738             "-C", mrjarDir.toString(), "META-INF/versions/9/module-info.class",
 739             "-C", modClasses.toString(), "jdk/test/baz/BazService.class",
 740             "-C", modClasses.toString(), "jdk/test/baz/internal/BazServiceImpl.class")
 741             .assertSuccess();
 742     }
 743 
 744     @Test
 745     public void servicesCreateWithoutFailureNonRootMRMJAR() throws IOException {
 746         // without a root module-info.class
 747         Path mp = Paths.get("servicesCreateWithoutFailureNonRootMRMJAR");
 748         createTestDir(mp);
 749         Path modClasses = MODULE_CLASSES.resolve("baz");
 750         Path mrjarDir = MRJAR_DIR.resolve("baz");
 751         Path modularJar = mp.resolve("baz.jar");
 752 
 753         jar("--create",
 754             "--file=" + modularJar.toString(),
 755             "--main-class=" + "jdk.test.baz.Baz",
 756             "-m", mrjarDir.resolve("META-INF/MANIFEST.MF").toRealPath().toString(),
 757             "-C", mrjarDir.toString(), "META-INF/versions/9/module-info.class",
 758             "-C", modClasses.toString(), "jdk/test/baz/BazService.class",
 759             "-C", modClasses.toString(), "jdk/test/baz/Baz.class",
 760             "-C", modClasses.toString(), "jdk/test/baz/internal/BazServiceImpl.class")
 761             .assertSuccess();
 762 
 763 
 764         for (String option : new String[]  {"--describe-module", "-d" }) {
 765 
 766             jar(option,
 767                 "--file=" + modularJar.toString(),
 768                 "--release", "9")
 769                 .assertSuccess()
 770                 .resultChecker(r ->
 771                     assertTrue(r.output.contains("main-class jdk.test.baz.Baz"),
 772                               "Expected to find ", "main-class jdk.test.baz.Baz",
 773                                " in [", r.output, "]"));
 774 
 775             jarWithStdin(modularJar.toFile(), option, "--release", "9")
 776                 .assertSuccess()
 777                 .resultChecker(r ->
 778                     assertTrue(r.output.contains("main-class jdk.test.baz.Baz"),
 779                               "Expected to find ", "main-class jdk.test.baz.Baz",
 780                                " in [", r.output, "]"));
 781 
 782         }
 783         // run module main class
 784         java(mp, "baz/jdk.test.baz.Baz")
 785             .assertSuccess()
 786             .resultChecker(r ->
 787                assertTrue(r.output.contains("mainClass:jdk.test.baz.Baz"),
 788                           "Expected to find ", "mainClass:jdk.test.baz.Baz",
 789                           " in [", r.output, "]"));
 790     }
 791 
 792     @Test
 793     public void exportCreateWithMissingPkg() throws IOException {
 794 
 795         Path foobar = TEST_SRC.resolve("src").resolve("foobar");
 796         Path dst = Files.createDirectories(MODULE_CLASSES.resolve("foobar"));
 797         javac(dst, null, sourceList(foobar));
 798 
 799         Path mp = Paths.get("exportWithMissingPkg");
 800         createTestDir(mp);
 801         Path modClasses = dst;
 802         Path modularJar = mp.resolve("foofoo.jar");
 803 
 804         jar("--create",
 805             "--file=" + modularJar.toString(),
 806             "-C", modClasses.toString(), "module-info.class",
 807             "-C", modClasses.toString(), "jdk/test/foo/Foo.class")
 808             .assertFailure();
 809     }
 810 
 811     @Test
 812     public void describeModuleFoo() throws IOException {
 813         Path mp = Paths.get("describeModuleFoo");
 814         createTestDir(mp);
 815         Path modClasses = MODULE_CLASSES.resolve(FOO.moduleName);
 816         Path modularJar = mp.resolve(FOO.moduleName + ".jar");
 817 
 818         jar("--create",
 819             "--file=" + modularJar.toString(),
 820             "--main-class=" + FOO.mainClass,
 821             "--module-version=" + FOO.version,
 822             "--no-manifest",
 823             "-C", modClasses.toString(), ".")
 824             .assertSuccess();
 825 
 826         for (String option : new String[]  {"--describe-module", "-d" }) {
 827             jar(option,
 828                 "--file=" + modularJar.toString())
 829                 .assertSuccess()
 830                 .resultChecker(r ->
 831                     assertTrue(r.output.contains(FOO.moduleName + "@" + FOO.version),
 832                                "Expected to find ", FOO.moduleName + "@" + FOO.version,
 833                                " in [", r.output, "]")
 834                 );
 835 
 836             jar(option,
 837                 "--file=" + modularJar.toString(),
 838                 modularJar.toString())
 839             .assertFailure();
 840 
 841             jar(option, modularJar.toString())
 842             .assertFailure();
 843         }
 844     }
 845 
 846     @Test
 847     public void describeModuleFooFromStdin() throws IOException {
 848         Path mp = Paths.get("describeModuleFooFromStdin");
 849         createTestDir(mp);
 850         Path modClasses = MODULE_CLASSES.resolve(FOO.moduleName);
 851         Path modularJar = mp.resolve(FOO.moduleName + ".jar");
 852 
 853         jar("--create",
 854             "--file=" + modularJar.toString(),
 855             "--main-class=" + FOO.mainClass,
 856             "--module-version=" + FOO.version,
 857             "--no-manifest",
 858             "-C", modClasses.toString(), ".")
 859             .assertSuccess();
 860 
 861         for (String option : new String[]  {"--describe-module", "-d" }) {
 862             jarWithStdin(modularJar.toFile(),
 863                          option)
 864                          .assertSuccess()
 865                          .resultChecker(r ->
 866                              assertTrue(r.output.contains(FOO.moduleName + "@" + FOO.version),
 867                                 "Expected to find ", FOO.moduleName + "@" + FOO.version,
 868                                 " in [", r.output, "]")
 869                 );
 870         }
 871     }
 872 
 873 
 874     @DataProvider(name = "autoNames")
 875     public Object[][] autoNames() {
 876         return new Object[][] {
 877             // JAR file name                module-name[@version]
 878             { "foo.jar",                    "foo" },
 879             { "foo1.jar",                   "foo1" },
 880             { "foo4j.jar",                  "foo4j", },
 881             { "foo-1.2.3.4.jar",            "foo@1.2.3.4" },
 882             { "foo-bar.jar",                "foo.bar" },
 883             { "foo-1.2-SNAPSHOT.jar",       "foo@1.2-SNAPSHOT" },
 884         };
 885     }
 886 
 887     @Test(dataProvider = "autoNames")
 888     public void describeAutomaticModule(String jarName, String mid)
 889         throws IOException
 890     {
 891         Path mp = Paths.get("describeAutomaticModule");
 892         createTestDir(mp);
 893         Path regularJar = mp.resolve(jarName);
 894         Path t = Paths.get("t");
 895         if (Files.notExists(t))
 896             Files.createFile(t);
 897 
 898         jar("--create",
 899             "--file=" + regularJar.toString(),
 900             t.toString())
 901             .assertSuccess();
 902 
 903         for (String option : new String[]  {"--describe-module", "-d" }) {
 904             jar(option,
 905                 "--file=" + regularJar.toString())
 906                 .assertSuccess()
 907                 .resultChecker(r -> {
 908                     assertTrue(r.output.contains("No module descriptor found"));
 909                     assertTrue(r.output.contains("Derived automatic module"));
 910                     assertTrue(r.output.contains(mid + " automatic"),
 911                                "Expected [", "module " + mid,"] in [", r.output, "]");
 912                     }
 913                 );
 914         }
 915     }
 916 
 917     // -- Infrastructure
 918 
 919     static Result jarWithStdin(File stdinSource, String... args) {
 920         String jar = getJDKTool("jar");
 921         List<String> commands = new ArrayList<>();
 922         commands.add(jar);
 923         if (!TOOL_VM_OPTIONS.isEmpty()) {
 924             commands.addAll(Arrays.asList(TOOL_VM_OPTIONS.split("\\s+", -1)));
 925         }
 926         Stream.of(args).forEach(commands::add);
 927         ProcessBuilder p = new ProcessBuilder(commands);
 928         if (stdinSource != null)
 929             p.redirectInput(stdinSource);
 930         return run(p);
 931     }
 932 
 933     static Result jar(String... args) {
 934         return jarWithStdin(null, args);
 935     }
 936 
 937     static Path compileModule(String mn) throws IOException {
 938         return compileModule(mn, null);
 939     }
 940 
 941     static Path compileModule(String mn, Path mp)
 942         throws IOException
 943     {
 944         Path sourcePath = TEST_SRC.resolve("src").resolve(mn);
 945         Path build = Files.createDirectories(MODULE_CLASSES.resolve(mn));
 946         javac(build, mp, sourceList(sourcePath));
 947         return build;
 948     }
 949 
 950     static void copyResource(Path srcDir, Path dir, String resource)
 951         throws IOException
 952     {
 953         Path dest = dir.resolve(resource);
 954         Files.deleteIfExists(dest);
 955 
 956         Files.createDirectories(dest.getParent());
 957         Files.copy(srcDir.resolve(resource), dest);
 958     }
 959 
 960     static void setupMRJARModuleInfo(String moduleName) throws IOException {
 961         Path modClasses = MODULE_CLASSES.resolve(moduleName);
 962         Path metaInfDir = MRJAR_DIR.resolve(moduleName).resolve("META-INF");
 963         Path versionSection = metaInfDir.resolve("versions").resolve("9");
 964         createTestDir(versionSection);
 965 
 966         Path versionModuleInfo = versionSection.resolve("module-info.class");
 967         System.out.println("copying " + modClasses.resolve("module-info.class") + " to " + versionModuleInfo);
 968         Files.copy(modClasses.resolve("module-info.class"), versionModuleInfo);
 969 
 970         Manifest manifest = new Manifest();
 971         manifest.getMainAttributes().putValue("Manifest-Version", "1.0");
 972         manifest.getMainAttributes().putValue("Multi-Release", "true");
 973         try (OutputStream os = Files.newOutputStream(metaInfDir.resolve("MANIFEST.MF"))) {
 974             manifest.write(os);
 975         }
 976     }
 977 
 978     static ModuleDescriptor getModuleDescriptor(Path jar) {
 979         ClassLoader cl = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
 980         try (JarFile jf = new JarFile(jar.toFile())) {
 981             JarEntry entry = jf.getJarEntry("module-info.class");
 982             try (InputStream in = jf.getInputStream(entry)) {
 983                 return ModuleDescriptor.read(in);
 984             }
 985         } catch (IOException ioe) {
 986             throw new UncheckedIOException(ioe);
 987         }
 988     }
 989 
 990     // Re-enable when there is support in javax.tools for module path
 991 //    static void javac(Path dest, Path... sourceFiles) throws IOException {
 992 //        out.printf("Compiling %d source files %s%n", sourceFiles.length,
 993 //                   Arrays.asList(sourceFiles));
 994 //        JavaCompiler compiler = ToolProvider.getSystemJavaCompiler();
 995 //        try (StandardJavaFileManager fileManager =
 996 //                     compiler.getStandardFileManager(null, null, null)) {
 997 //
 998 //            List<File> files = Stream.of(sourceFiles)
 999 //                                     .map(p -> p.toFile())
1000 //                                     .collect(Collectors.toList());
1001 //            List<File> dests = Stream.of(dest)
1002 //                                     .map(p -> p.toFile())
1003 //                                     .collect(Collectors.toList());
1004 //            Iterable<? extends JavaFileObject> compilationUnits =
1005 //                    fileManager.getJavaFileObjectsFromFiles(files);
1006 //            fileManager.setLocation(StandardLocation.CLASS_OUTPUT, dests);
1007 //            JavaCompiler.CompilationTask task =
1008 //                    compiler.getTask(null, fileManager, null, null, null, compilationUnits);
1009 //            boolean passed = task.call();
1010 //            if (!passed)
1011 //                throw new RuntimeException("Error compiling " + files);
1012 //        }
1013 //    }
1014 
1015     static void javac(Path dest, Path... sourceFiles) throws IOException {
1016         javac(dest, null, sourceFiles);
1017     }
1018 
1019     static void javac(Path dest, Path modulePath, Path... sourceFiles)
1020         throws IOException
1021     {
1022         String javac = getJDKTool("javac");
1023 
1024         List<String> commands = new ArrayList<>();
1025         commands.add(javac);
1026         if (!TOOL_VM_OPTIONS.isEmpty()) {
1027             commands.addAll(Arrays.asList(TOOL_VM_OPTIONS.split("\\s+", -1)));
1028         }
1029         commands.add("-d");
1030         commands.add(dest.toString());
1031         if (dest.toString().contains("bar")) {
1032             commands.add("--add-exports");
1033             commands.add("java.base/jdk.internal.misc=bar");
1034             commands.add("--add-exports");
1035             commands.add("java.base/jdk.internal.module=bar");
1036         }
1037         if (modulePath != null) {
1038             commands.add("--module-path");
1039             commands.add(modulePath.toString());
1040         }
1041         Stream.of(sourceFiles).map(Object::toString).forEach(x -> commands.add(x));
1042 
1043         quickFail(run(new ProcessBuilder(commands)));
1044     }
1045 
1046     static Result java(Path modulePath, String entryPoint, String... args) {
1047         String java = getJDKTool("java");
1048 
1049         List<String> commands = new ArrayList<>();
1050         commands.add(java);
1051         if (!VM_OPTIONS.isEmpty()) {
1052             commands.addAll(Arrays.asList(VM_OPTIONS.split("\\s+", -1)));
1053         }
1054         if (!JAVA_OPTIONS.isEmpty()) {
1055             commands.addAll(Arrays.asList(JAVA_OPTIONS.split("\\s+", -1)));
1056         }
1057         Stream.of(args).forEach(x -> commands.add(x));
1058         commands.add("--module-path");
1059         commands.add(modulePath.toString());
1060         commands.add("-m");
1061         commands.add(entryPoint);
1062 
1063         return run(new ProcessBuilder(commands));
1064     }
1065 
1066     static Path[] sourceList(Path directory) throws IOException {
1067         return Files.find(directory, Integer.MAX_VALUE,
1068                           (file, attrs) -> (file.toString().endsWith(".java")))
1069                     .toArray(Path[]::new);
1070     }
1071 
1072     static void createTestDir(Path p) throws IOException{
1073         if (Files.exists(p))
1074             FileUtils.deleteFileTreeWithRetry(p);
1075         Files.createDirectories(p);
1076     }
1077 
1078     static boolean jarContains(JarInputStream jis, String entryName)
1079         throws IOException
1080     {
1081         JarEntry e;
1082         while((e = jis.getNextJarEntry()) != null) {
1083             if (e.getName().equals(entryName))
1084                 return true;
1085         }
1086         return false;
1087     }
1088 
1089     static void quickFail(Result r) {
1090         if (r.ec != 0)
1091             throw new RuntimeException(r.output);
1092     }
1093 
1094     static Result run(ProcessBuilder pb) {
1095         Process p;
1096         out.printf("Running: %s%n", pb.command());
1097         try {
1098             p = pb.start();
1099         } catch (IOException e) {
1100             throw new RuntimeException(
1101                     format("Couldn't start process '%s'", pb.command()), e);
1102         }
1103 
1104         String output;
1105         try {
1106             output = toString(p.getInputStream(), p.getErrorStream());
1107         } catch (IOException e) {
1108             throw new RuntimeException(
1109                     format("Couldn't read process output '%s'", pb.command()), e);
1110         }
1111 
1112         try {
1113             p.waitFor();
1114         } catch (InterruptedException e) {
1115             throw new RuntimeException(
1116                     format("Process hasn't finished '%s'", pb.command()), e);
1117         }
1118         return new Result(p.exitValue(), output);
1119     }
1120 
1121     static final String DEFAULT_IMAGE_BIN = System.getProperty("java.home")
1122             + File.separator + "bin" + File.separator;
1123 
1124     static String getJDKTool(String name) {
1125         try {
1126             return JDKToolFinder.getJDKTool(name);
1127         } catch (Exception x) {
1128             return DEFAULT_IMAGE_BIN + name;
1129         }
1130     }
1131 
1132     static String toString(InputStream in1, InputStream in2) throws IOException {
1133         try (ByteArrayOutputStream dst = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
1134              InputStream concatenated = new SequenceInputStream(in1, in2)) {
1135             concatenated.transferTo(dst);
1136             return new String(dst.toByteArray(), "UTF-8");
1137         }
1138     }
1139 
1140     static class Result {
1141         final int ec;
1142         final String output;
1143 
1144         private Result(int ec, String output) {
1145             this.ec = ec;
1146             this.output = output;
1147         }
1148         Result assertSuccess() {
1149             assertTrue(ec == 0, "Expected ec 0, got: ", ec, " , output [", output, "]");
1150             return this;
1151         }
1152         Result assertFailure() {
1153             assertTrue(ec != 0, "Expected ec != 0, got:", ec, " , output [", output, "]");
1154             return this;
1155         }
1156         Result resultChecker(Consumer<Result> r) { r.accept(this); return this; }
1157     }
1158 
1159     static void assertTrue(boolean cond, Object ... failedArgs) {
1160         if (cond)
1161             return;
1162         StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
1163         for (Object o : failedArgs)
1164             sb.append(o);
1165         org.testng.Assert.assertTrue(false, sb.toString());
1166     }
1167 
1168     // Standalone entry point.
1169     public static void main(String[] args) throws Throwable {
1170         Basic test = new Basic();
1171         test.compileModules();
1172         for (Method m : Basic.class.getDeclaredMethods()) {
1173             if (m.getAnnotation(Test.class) != null) {
1174                 System.out.println("Invoking " + m.getName());
1175                 m.invoke(test);
1176             }
1177         }
1178     }
1179 }