1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2015, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  */
  23 
  24 import java.io.*;
  25 import java.lang.module.ModuleDescriptor;
  26 import java.lang.reflect.Method;
  27 import java.nio.file.*;
  28 import java.util.*;
  29 import java.util.function.Consumer;
  30 import java.util.jar.JarEntry;
  31 import java.util.jar.JarFile;
  32 import java.util.jar.JarInputStream;
  33 import java.util.jar.Manifest;
  34 import java.util.regex.Pattern;
  35 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
  36 import java.util.stream.Stream;
  37 
  38 import jdk.test.lib.util.FileUtils;
  39 import jdk.testlibrary.JDKToolFinder;
  40 import org.testng.annotations.BeforeTest;
  41 import org.testng.annotations.DataProvider;
  42 import org.testng.annotations.Test;
  43 
  44 import static java.lang.String.format;
  45 import static java.lang.System.out;
  46 
  47 /*
  48  * @test
  49  * @bug 8167328 8171830 8165640 8174248 8176772
  50  * @library /lib/testlibrary /test/lib
  51  * @modules jdk.compiler
  52  *          jdk.jartool
  53  * @build jdk.test.lib.Platform
  54  *        jdk.test.lib.util.FileUtils
  55  *        jdk.testlibrary.JDKToolFinder
  56  * @compile Basic.java
  57  * @run testng Basic
  58  * @summary Tests for plain Modular jars & Multi-Release Modular jars
  59  */
  60 
  61 public class Basic {
  62     static final Path TEST_SRC = Paths.get(System.getProperty("test.src", "."));
  63     static final Path TEST_CLASSES = Paths.get(System.getProperty("test.classes", "."));
  64     static final Path MODULE_CLASSES = TEST_CLASSES.resolve("build");
  65     static final Path MRJAR_DIR = MODULE_CLASSES.resolve("mrjar");
  66 
  67     static final String VM_OPTIONS = System.getProperty("test.vm.opts", "");
  68     static final String TOOL_VM_OPTIONS = System.getProperty("test.tool.vm.opts", "");
  69     static final String JAVA_OPTIONS = System.getProperty("test.java.opts", "");
  70 
  71     // Details based on the checked in module source
  72     static TestModuleData FOO = new TestModuleData("foo",
  73                                                    "1.123",
  74                                                    "jdk.test.foo.Foo",
  75                                                    "Hello World!!!",
  76                                                    null, // no hashes
  77                                                    Set.of("java.base"),
  78                                                    Set.of("jdk.test.foo"),
  79                                                    null, // no uses
  80                                                    null, // no provides
  81                                                    Set.of("jdk.test.foo.internal",
  82                                                           "jdk.test.foo.resources"));
  83     static TestModuleData BAR = new TestModuleData("bar",
  84                                                    "4.5.6.7",
  85                                                    "jdk.test.bar.Bar",
  86                                                    "Hello from Bar!",
  87                                                    null, // no hashes
  88                                                    Set.of("java.base", "foo"),
  89                                                    null, // no exports
  90                                                    null, // no uses
  91                                                    null, // no provides
  92                                                    Set.of("jdk.test.bar",
  93                                                           "jdk.test.bar.internal"));
  94 
  95     static class TestModuleData {
  96         final String moduleName;
  97         final Set<String> requires;
  98         final Set<String> exports;
  99         final Set<String> uses;
 100         final Set<String> provides;
 101         final String mainClass;
 102         final String version;
 103         final String message;
 104         final String hashes;
 105         final Set<String> packages;
 106 
 107         TestModuleData(String mn, String v, String mc, String m, String h,
 108                        Set<String> requires, Set<String> exports, Set<String> uses,
 109                        Set<String> provides, Set<String> contains) {
 110             moduleName = mn; mainClass = mc; version = v; message = m; hashes = h;
 111             this.requires = requires != null ? requires : Collections.emptySet();
 112             this.exports = exports != null ? exports : Collections.emptySet();
 113             this.uses = uses != null ? uses : Collections.emptySet();;
 114             this.provides = provides != null ? provides : Collections.emptySet();
 115             this.packages = Stream.concat(this.exports.stream(), contains.stream())
 116                                   .collect(Collectors.toSet());
 117         }
 118         static TestModuleData from(String s) {
 119             try {
 120                 BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new StringReader(s));
 121                 String line;
 122                 String message = null;
 123                 String name = null, version = null, mainClass = null;
 124                 String hashes = null;
 125                 Set<String> requires, exports, uses, provides, conceals;
 126                 requires = exports = uses = provides = conceals = null;
 127                 while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
 128                     if (line.startsWith("message:")) {
 129                         message = line.substring("message:".length());
 130                     } else if (line.startsWith("nameAndVersion:")) {
 131                         line = line.substring("nameAndVersion:".length());
 132                         int i = line.indexOf('@');
 133                         if (i != -1) {
 134                             name = line.substring(0, i);
 135                             version = line.substring(i + 1, line.length());
 136                         } else {
 137                             name = line;
 138                         }
 139                     } else if (line.startsWith("mainClass:")) {
 140                         mainClass = line.substring("mainClass:".length());
 141                     } else if (line.startsWith("requires:")) {
 142                         line = line.substring("requires:".length());
 143                         requires = stringToSet(line);
 144                     } else if (line.startsWith("exports:")) {
 145                         line = line.substring("exports:".length());
 146                         exports = stringToSet(line);
 147                     } else if (line.startsWith("uses:")) {
 148                         line = line.substring("uses:".length());
 149                         uses = stringToSet(line);
 150                     } else if (line.startsWith("provides:")) {
 151                         line = line.substring("provides:".length());
 152                         provides = stringToSet(line);
 153                     } else if (line.startsWith("hashes:")) {
 154                         hashes = line.substring("hashes:".length());
 155                     } else if (line.startsWith("contains:")) {
 156                         line = line.substring("contains:".length());
 157                         conceals = stringToSet(line);
 158                     } else {
 159                         throw new AssertionError("Unknown value " + line);
 160                     }
 161                 }
 162 
 163                 return new TestModuleData(name, version, mainClass, message,
 164                                           hashes, requires, exports, uses,
 165                                           provides, conceals);
 166             } catch (IOException x) {
 167                 throw new UncheckedIOException(x);
 168             }
 169         }
 170         static Set<String> stringToSet(String commaList) {
 171             Set<String> s = new HashSet<>();
 172             int i = commaList.indexOf(',');
 173             if (i != -1) {
 174                 String[] p = commaList.split(",");
 175                 Stream.of(p).forEach(s::add);
 176             } else {
 177                 s.add(commaList);
 178             }
 179             return s;
 180         }
 181     }
 182 
 183     static void assertModuleData(Result r, TestModuleData expected) {
 184         //out.printf("%s%n", r.output);
 185         TestModuleData received = TestModuleData.from(r.output);
 186         if (expected.message != null)
 187             assertTrue(expected.message.equals(received.message),
 188                        "Expected message:", expected.message, ", got:", received.message);
 189         assertTrue(expected.moduleName.equals(received.moduleName),
 190                    "Expected moduleName: ", expected.moduleName, ", got:", received.moduleName);
 191         assertTrue(expected.version.equals(received.version),
 192                    "Expected version: ", expected.version, ", got:", received.version);
 193         assertTrue(expected.mainClass.equals(received.mainClass),
 194                    "Expected mainClass: ", expected.mainClass, ", got:", received.mainClass);
 195         assertSetsEqual(expected.requires, received.requires);
 196         assertSetsEqual(expected.exports, received.exports);
 197         assertSetsEqual(expected.uses, received.uses);
 198         assertSetsEqual(expected.provides, received.provides);
 199         assertSetsEqual(expected.packages, received.packages);
 200     }
 201 
 202     static void assertSetsEqual(Set<String> s1, Set<String> s2) {
 203         if (!s1.equals(s2)) {
 204             org.testng.Assert.assertTrue(false, s1 + " vs " + s2);
 205         }
 206      }
 207 
 208     @BeforeTest
 209     public void compileModules() throws Exception {
 210         compileModule(FOO.moduleName);
 211         compileModule(BAR.moduleName, MODULE_CLASSES);
 212         compileModule("baz");  // for service provider consistency checking
 213 
 214         // copy resources
 215         copyResource(TEST_SRC.resolve("src").resolve(FOO.moduleName),
 216                      MODULE_CLASSES.resolve(FOO.moduleName),
 217                      "jdk/test/foo/resources/foo.properties");
 218 
 219         setupMRJARModuleInfo(FOO.moduleName);
 220         setupMRJARModuleInfo(BAR.moduleName);
 221         setupMRJARModuleInfo("baz");
 222     }
 223 
 224     @Test
 225     public void createFoo() throws IOException {
 226         Path mp = Paths.get("createFoo");
 227         createTestDir(mp);
 228         Path modClasses = MODULE_CLASSES.resolve(FOO.moduleName);
 229         Path modularJar = mp.resolve(FOO.moduleName + ".jar");
 230 
 231         jar("--create",
 232             "--file=" + modularJar.toString(),
 233             "--main-class=" + FOO.mainClass,
 234             "--module-version=" + FOO.version,
 235             "--no-manifest",
 236             "-C", modClasses.toString(), ".")
 237             .assertSuccess();
 238 
 239         assertSetsEqual(readPackagesAttribute(modularJar),
 240                         Set.of("jdk.test.foo",
 241                                "jdk.test.foo.resources",
 242                                "jdk.test.foo.internal"));
 243 
 244         java(mp, FOO.moduleName + "/" + FOO.mainClass)
 245             .assertSuccess()
 246             .resultChecker(r -> assertModuleData(r, FOO));
 247         try (InputStream fis = Files.newInputStream(modularJar);
 248              JarInputStream jis = new JarInputStream(fis)) {
 249             assertTrue(!jarContains(jis, "./"),
 250                        "Unexpected ./ found in ", modularJar.toString());
 251         }
 252     }
 253 
 254     /** Similar to createFoo, but with a Multi-Release Modular jar. */
 255     @Test
 256     public void createMRMJarFoo() throws IOException {
 257         Path mp = Paths.get("createMRMJarFoo");
 258         createTestDir(mp);
 259         Path modClasses = MODULE_CLASSES.resolve(FOO.moduleName);
 260         Path mrjarDir = MRJAR_DIR.resolve(FOO.moduleName);
 261         Path modularJar = mp.resolve(FOO.moduleName + ".jar");
 262 
 263         // Positive test, create
 264         jar("--create",
 265             "--file=" + modularJar.toString(),
 266             "--main-class=" + FOO.mainClass,
 267             "--module-version=" + FOO.version,
 268             "-m", mrjarDir.resolve("META-INF/MANIFEST.MF").toRealPath().toString(),
 269             "-C", mrjarDir.toString(), "META-INF/versions/9/module-info.class",
 270             "-C", modClasses.toString(), ".")
 271             .assertSuccess();
 272         java(mp, FOO.moduleName + "/" + FOO.mainClass)
 273             .assertSuccess()
 274             .resultChecker(r -> assertModuleData(r, FOO));
 275     }
 276 
 277 
 278     @Test
 279     public void updateFoo() throws IOException {
 280         Path mp = Paths.get("updateFoo");
 281         createTestDir(mp);
 282         Path modClasses = MODULE_CLASSES.resolve(FOO.moduleName);
 283         Path modularJar = mp.resolve(FOO.moduleName + ".jar");
 284 
 285         jar("--create",
 286             "--file=" + modularJar.toString(),
 287             "--no-manifest",
 288             "-C", modClasses.toString(), "jdk")
 289             .assertSuccess();
 290         jar("--update",
 291             "--file=" + modularJar.toString(),
 292             "--main-class=" + FOO.mainClass,
 293             "--module-version=" + FOO.version,
 294             "--no-manifest",
 295             "-C", modClasses.toString(), "module-info.class")
 296             .assertSuccess();
 297         java(mp, FOO.moduleName + "/" + FOO.mainClass)
 298             .assertSuccess()
 299             .resultChecker(r -> assertModuleData(r, FOO));
 300     }
 301 
 302     @Test
 303     public void updateMRMJarFoo() throws IOException {
 304         Path mp = Paths.get("updateMRMJarFoo");
 305         createTestDir(mp);
 306         Path modClasses = MODULE_CLASSES.resolve(FOO.moduleName);
 307         Path mrjarDir = MRJAR_DIR.resolve(FOO.moduleName);
 308         Path modularJar = mp.resolve(FOO.moduleName + ".jar");
 309 
 310         jar("--create",
 311             "--file=" + modularJar.toString(),
 312             "--no-manifest",
 313             "-C", modClasses.toString(), "jdk")
 314             .assertSuccess();
 315         jar("--update",
 316             "--file=" + modularJar.toString(),
 317             "--main-class=" + FOO.mainClass,
 318             "--module-version=" + FOO.version,
 319             "-m", mrjarDir.resolve("META-INF/MANIFEST.MF").toRealPath().toString(),
 320             "-C", mrjarDir.toString(), "META-INF/versions/9/module-info.class",
 321             "-C", modClasses.toString(), "module-info.class")
 322             .assertSuccess();
 323         java(mp, FOO.moduleName + "/" + FOO.mainClass)
 324             .assertSuccess()
 325             .resultChecker(r -> assertModuleData(r, FOO));
 326     }
 327 
 328     @Test
 329     public void partialUpdateFooMainClass() throws IOException {
 330         Path mp = Paths.get("partialUpdateFooMainClass");
 331         createTestDir(mp);
 332         Path modClasses = MODULE_CLASSES.resolve(FOO.moduleName);
 333         Path modularJar = mp.resolve(FOO.moduleName + ".jar");
 334 
 335         // A "bad" main class in first create ( and no version )
 336         jar("--create",
 337             "--file=" + modularJar.toString(),
 338             "--main-class=" + "jdk.test.foo.IAmNotTheEntryPoint",
 339             "--no-manifest",
 340             "-C", modClasses.toString(), ".")  // includes module-info.class
 341            .assertSuccess();
 342         jar("--update",
 343             "--file=" + modularJar.toString(),
 344             "--main-class=" + FOO.mainClass,
 345             "--module-version=" + FOO.version,
 346             "--no-manifest")
 347             .assertSuccess();
 348         java(mp, FOO.moduleName + "/" + FOO.mainClass)
 349             .assertSuccess()
 350             .resultChecker(r -> assertModuleData(r, FOO));
 351     }
 352 
 353     @Test
 354     public void partialUpdateFooVersion() throws IOException {
 355         Path mp = Paths.get("partialUpdateFooVersion");
 356         createTestDir(mp);
 357         Path modClasses = MODULE_CLASSES.resolve(FOO.moduleName);
 358         Path modularJar = mp.resolve(FOO.moduleName + ".jar");
 359 
 360         // A "bad" version in first create ( and no main class )
 361         jar("--create",
 362             "--file=" + modularJar.toString(),
 363             "--module-version=" + "100000000",
 364             "--no-manifest",
 365             "-C", modClasses.toString(), ".")  // includes module-info.class
 366             .assertSuccess();
 367         jar("--update",
 368             "--file=" + modularJar.toString(),
 369             "--main-class=" + FOO.mainClass,
 370             "--module-version=" + FOO.version,
 371             "--no-manifest")
 372             .assertSuccess();
 373         java(mp, FOO.moduleName + "/" + FOO.mainClass)
 374             .assertSuccess()
 375             .resultChecker(r -> assertModuleData(r, FOO));
 376     }
 377 
 378     @Test
 379     public void partialUpdateFooNotAllFiles() throws IOException {
 380         Path mp = Paths.get("partialUpdateFooNotAllFiles");
 381         createTestDir(mp);
 382         Path modClasses = MODULE_CLASSES.resolve(FOO.moduleName);
 383         Path modularJar = mp.resolve(FOO.moduleName + ".jar");
 384 
 385         // Not all files, and none from non-exported packages,
 386         // i.e. no concealed list in first create
 387         jar("--create",
 388             "--file=" + modularJar.toString(),
 389             "--no-manifest",
 390             "-C", modClasses.toString(), "module-info.class",
 391             "-C", modClasses.toString(), "jdk/test/foo/Foo.class",
 392             "-C", modClasses.toString(), "jdk/test/foo/resources/foo.properties")
 393             .assertSuccess();
 394         jar("--update",
 395             "--file=" + modularJar.toString(),
 396             "--main-class=" + FOO.mainClass,
 397             "--module-version=" + FOO.version,
 398             "--no-manifest",
 399             "-C", modClasses.toString(), "jdk/test/foo/internal/Message.class")
 400             .assertSuccess();
 401         java(mp, FOO.moduleName + "/" + FOO.mainClass)
 402             .assertSuccess()
 403             .resultChecker(r -> assertModuleData(r, FOO));
 404     }
 405 
 406     @Test
 407     public void partialUpdateMRMJarFooNotAllFiles() throws IOException {
 408         Path mp = Paths.get("partialUpdateMRMJarFooNotAllFiles");
 409         createTestDir(mp);
 410         Path modClasses = MODULE_CLASSES.resolve(FOO.moduleName);
 411         Path mrjarDir = MRJAR_DIR.resolve(FOO.moduleName);
 412         Path modularJar = mp.resolve(FOO.moduleName + ".jar");
 413 
 414         jar("--create",
 415             "--file=" + modularJar.toString(),
 416             "--module-version=" + FOO.version,
 417             "-C", modClasses.toString(), ".")
 418             .assertSuccess();
 419         jar("--update",
 420             "--file=" + modularJar.toString(),
 421             "--main-class=" + FOO.mainClass,
 422             "--module-version=" + FOO.version,
 423             "-m", mrjarDir.resolve("META-INF/MANIFEST.MF").toRealPath().toString(),
 424             "-C", mrjarDir.toString(), "META-INF/versions/9/module-info.class")
 425             .assertSuccess();
 426         java(mp, FOO.moduleName + "/" + FOO.mainClass)
 427             .assertSuccess()
 428             .resultChecker(r -> assertModuleData(r, FOO));
 429     }
 430 
 431     @Test
 432     public void partialUpdateFooAllFilesAndAttributes() throws IOException {
 433         Path mp = Paths.get("partialUpdateFooAllFilesAndAttributes");
 434         createTestDir(mp);
 435         Path modClasses = MODULE_CLASSES.resolve(FOO.moduleName);
 436         Path modularJar = mp.resolve(FOO.moduleName + ".jar");
 437 
 438         // all attributes and files
 439         jar("--create",
 440             "--file=" + modularJar.toString(),
 441             "--main-class=" + FOO.mainClass,
 442             "--module-version=" + FOO.version,
 443             "--no-manifest",
 444             "-C", modClasses.toString(), ".")
 445             .assertSuccess();
 446         jar("--update",
 447             "--file=" + modularJar.toString(),
 448             "--main-class=" + FOO.mainClass,
 449             "--module-version=" + FOO.version,
 450             "--no-manifest",
 451             "-C", modClasses.toString(), ".")
 452             .assertSuccess();
 453         java(mp, FOO.moduleName + "/" + FOO.mainClass)
 454             .assertSuccess()
 455             .resultChecker(r -> assertModuleData(r, FOO));
 456     }
 457 
 458     @Test
 459     public void partialUpdateFooModuleInfo() throws IOException {
 460         Path mp = Paths.get("partialUpdateFooModuleInfo");
 461         createTestDir(mp);
 462         Path modClasses = MODULE_CLASSES.resolve(FOO.moduleName);
 463         Path modularJar = mp.resolve(FOO.moduleName + ".jar");
 464         Path barModInfo = MODULE_CLASSES.resolve(BAR.moduleName);
 465 
 466         jar("--create",
 467             "--file=" + modularJar.toString(),
 468             "--main-class=" + FOO.mainClass,
 469             "--module-version=" + FOO.version,
 470             "--no-manifest",
 471             "-C", modClasses.toString(), ".")
 472             .assertSuccess();
 473         jar("--update",
 474             "--file=" + modularJar.toString(),
 475             "--no-manifest",
 476             "-C", barModInfo.toString(), "module-info.class")  // stuff in bar's info
 477             .assertSuccess();
 478         jar("-d",
 479             "--file=" + modularJar.toString())
 480             .assertSuccess()
 481             .resultChecker(r -> {
 482                 // Expect "bar jar:file:/.../!module-info.class"
 483                 // conceals jdk.test.foo, conceals jdk.test.foo.internal"
 484                 String uri = "jar:" + modularJar.toUri().toString() + "/!module-info.class";
 485                 assertTrue(r.output.contains("bar " + uri),
 486                            "Expecting to find \"bar " + uri + "\"",
 487                            "in output, but did not: [" + r.output + "]");
 488                 Pattern p = Pattern.compile(
 489                         "contains\\s+jdk.test.foo\\s+contains\\s+jdk.test.foo.internal");
 490                 assertTrue(p.matcher(r.output).find(),
 491                            "Expecting to find \"contains jdk.test.foo,...\"",
 492                            "in output, but did not: [" + r.output + "]");
 493             });
 494     }
 495 
 496 
 497     @Test
 498     public void partialUpdateFooPackagesAttribute() throws IOException {
 499         Path mp = Paths.get("partialUpdateFooPackagesAttribute");
 500         createTestDir(mp);
 501         Path modClasses = MODULE_CLASSES.resolve(FOO.moduleName);
 502         Path modularJar = mp.resolve(FOO.moduleName + ".jar");
 503 
 504         // Not all files, and none from non-exported packages,
 505         // i.e. no concealed list in first create
 506         jar("--create",
 507             "--file=" + modularJar.toString(),
 508             "--no-manifest",
 509             "-C", modClasses.toString(), "module-info.class",
 510             "-C", modClasses.toString(), "jdk/test/foo/Foo.class")
 511             .assertSuccess();
 512 
 513         assertSetsEqual(readPackagesAttribute(modularJar),
 514                         Set.of("jdk.test.foo"));
 515 
 516         jar("--update",
 517             "--file=" + modularJar.toString(),
 518             "-C", modClasses.toString(), "jdk/test/foo/resources/foo.properties")
 519             .assertSuccess();
 520 
 521         assertSetsEqual(readPackagesAttribute(modularJar),
 522                         Set.of("jdk.test.foo", "jdk.test.foo.resources"));
 523 
 524         jar("--update",
 525             "--file=" + modularJar.toString(),
 526             "--main-class=" + FOO.mainClass,
 527             "--module-version=" + FOO.version,
 528             "--no-manifest",
 529             "-C", modClasses.toString(), "jdk/test/foo/internal/Message.class")
 530             .assertSuccess();
 531 
 532         assertSetsEqual(readPackagesAttribute(modularJar),
 533                         Set.of("jdk.test.foo",
 534                                "jdk.test.foo.resources",
 535                                "jdk.test.foo.internal"));
 536 
 537         java(mp, FOO.moduleName + "/" + FOO.mainClass)
 538             .assertSuccess()
 539             .resultChecker(r -> assertModuleData(r, FOO));
 540     }
 541 
 542     private Set<String> readPackagesAttribute(Path jar) {
 543         return getModuleDescriptor(jar).packages();
 544     }
 545 
 546     @Test
 547     public void hashBarInFooModule() throws IOException {
 548         Path mp = Paths.get("dependencesFooBar");
 549         createTestDir(mp);
 550 
 551         Path modClasses = MODULE_CLASSES.resolve(BAR.moduleName);
 552         Path modularJar = mp.resolve(BAR.moduleName + ".jar");
 553         jar("--create",
 554             "--file=" + modularJar.toString(),
 555             "--main-class=" + BAR.mainClass,
 556             "--module-version=" + BAR.version,
 557             "--no-manifest",
 558             "-C", modClasses.toString(), ".")
 559             .assertSuccess();
 560 
 561         modClasses = MODULE_CLASSES.resolve(FOO.moduleName);
 562         modularJar = mp.resolve(FOO.moduleName + ".jar");
 563         jar("--create",
 564             "--file=" + modularJar.toString(),
 565             "--main-class=" + FOO.mainClass,
 566             "--module-version=" + FOO.version,
 567             "--module-path=" + mp.toString(),
 568             "--hash-modules=" + "bar",
 569             "--no-manifest",
 570             "-C", modClasses.toString(), ".")
 571             .assertSuccess();
 572 
 573         java(mp, BAR.moduleName + "/" + BAR.mainClass,
 574              "--add-exports", "java.base/jdk.internal.misc=bar",
 575              "--add-exports", "java.base/jdk.internal.module=bar")
 576             .assertSuccess()
 577             .resultChecker(r -> {
 578                 assertModuleData(r, BAR);
 579                 TestModuleData received = TestModuleData.from(r.output);
 580                 assertTrue(received.hashes != null, "Expected non-null hashes value.");
 581             });
 582     }
 583 
 584     @Test
 585     public void invalidHashInFooModule() throws IOException {
 586         Path mp = Paths.get("badDependencyFooBar");
 587         createTestDir(mp);
 588 
 589         Path barClasses = MODULE_CLASSES.resolve(BAR.moduleName);
 590         Path barJar = mp.resolve(BAR.moduleName + ".jar");
 591         jar("--create",
 592             "--file=" + barJar.toString(),
 593             "--main-class=" + BAR.mainClass,
 594             "--module-version=" + BAR.version,
 595             "--no-manifest",
 596             "-C", barClasses.toString(), ".").assertSuccess();
 597 
 598         Path fooClasses = MODULE_CLASSES.resolve(FOO.moduleName);
 599         Path fooJar = mp.resolve(FOO.moduleName + ".jar");
 600         jar("--create",
 601             "--file=" + fooJar.toString(),
 602             "--main-class=" + FOO.mainClass,
 603             "--module-version=" + FOO.version,
 604             "-p", mp.toString(),  // test short-form
 605             "--hash-modules=" + "bar",
 606             "--no-manifest",
 607             "-C", fooClasses.toString(), ".").assertSuccess();
 608 
 609         // Rebuild bar.jar with a change that will cause its hash to be different
 610         FileUtils.deleteFileWithRetry(barJar);
 611         jar("--create",
 612             "--file=" + barJar.toString(),
 613             "--main-class=" + BAR.mainClass,
 614             "--module-version=" + BAR.version + ".1", // a newer version
 615             "--no-manifest",
 616             "-C", barClasses.toString(), ".").assertSuccess();
 617 
 618         java(mp, BAR.moduleName + "/" + BAR.mainClass,
 619              "--add-exports", "java.base/jdk.internal.misc=bar",
 620              "--add-exports", "java.base/jdk.internal.module=bar")
 621             .assertFailure()
 622             .resultChecker(r -> {
 623                 // Expect similar output: "java.lang.module.ResolutionException: Hash
 624                 // of bar (WdktSIQSkd4+CEacpOZoeDrCosMATNrIuNub9b5yBeo=) differs to
 625                 // expected hash (iepvdv8xTeVrFgMtUhcFnmetSub6qQHCHc92lSaSEg0=)"
 626                 Pattern p = Pattern.compile(".*Hash of bar.*differs to expected hash.*");
 627                 assertTrue(p.matcher(r.output).find(),
 628                       "Expecting error message containing \"Hash of bar ... differs to"
 629                               + " expected hash...\" but got: [", r.output + "]");
 630             });
 631     }
 632 
 633     @Test
 634     public void badOptionsFoo() throws IOException {
 635         Path mp = Paths.get("badOptionsFoo");
 636         createTestDir(mp);
 637         Path modClasses = MODULE_CLASSES.resolve(FOO.moduleName);
 638         Path modularJar = mp.resolve(FOO.moduleName + ".jar");
 639 
 640         jar("--create",
 641             "--file=" + modularJar.toString(),
 642             "--module-version=" + 1.1,   // no module-info.class
 643             "-C", modClasses.toString(), "jdk")
 644             .assertFailure();      // TODO: expected failure message
 645 
 646          jar("--create",
 647              "--file=" + modularJar.toString(),
 648              "--hash-modules=" + ".*",   // no module-info.class
 649              "-C", modClasses.toString(), "jdk")
 650              .assertFailure();      // TODO: expected failure message
 651     }
 652 
 653     @Test
 654     public void servicesCreateWithoutFailure() throws IOException {
 655         Path mp = Paths.get("servicesCreateWithoutFailure");
 656         createTestDir(mp);
 657         Path modClasses = MODULE_CLASSES.resolve("baz");
 658         Path modularJar = mp.resolve("baz" + ".jar");
 659 
 660         // Positive test, create
 661         jar("--create",
 662             "--file=" + modularJar.toString(),
 663             "-C", modClasses.toString(), "module-info.class",
 664             "-C", modClasses.toString(), "jdk/test/baz/BazService.class",
 665             "-C", modClasses.toString(), "jdk/test/baz/internal/BazServiceImpl.class")
 666             .assertSuccess();
 667     }
 668 
 669     @Test
 670     public void servicesCreateWithoutServiceImpl() throws IOException {
 671         Path mp = Paths.get("servicesWithoutServiceImpl");
 672         createTestDir(mp);
 673         Path modClasses = MODULE_CLASSES.resolve("baz");
 674         Path modularJar = mp.resolve("baz" + ".jar");
 675 
 676         // Omit service impl
 677         jar("--create",
 678             "--file=" + modularJar.toString(),
 679             "-C", modClasses.toString(), "module-info.class",
 680             "-C", modClasses.toString(), "jdk/test/baz/BazService.class")
 681             .assertFailure();
 682     }
 683 
 684     @Test
 685     public void servicesUpdateWithoutFailure() throws IOException {
 686         Path mp = Paths.get("servicesUpdateWithoutFailure");
 687         createTestDir(mp);
 688         Path modClasses = MODULE_CLASSES.resolve("baz");
 689         Path modularJar = mp.resolve("baz" + ".jar");
 690 
 691         // Positive test, update
 692         jar("--create",
 693             "--file=" + modularJar.toString(),
 694             "-C", modClasses.toString(), "jdk/test/baz/BazService.class",
 695             "-C", modClasses.toString(), "jdk/test/baz/internal/BazServiceImpl.class")
 696             .assertSuccess();
 697         jar("--update",
 698             "--file=" + modularJar.toString(),
 699             "-C", modClasses.toString(), "module-info.class")
 700             .assertSuccess();
 701     }
 702 
 703     @Test
 704     public void servicesUpdateWithoutServiceImpl() throws IOException {
 705         Path mp = Paths.get("servicesUpdateWithoutServiceImpl");
 706         createTestDir(mp);
 707         Path modClasses = MODULE_CLASSES.resolve("baz");
 708         Path modularJar = mp.resolve("baz" + ".jar");
 709 
 710         // Omit service impl
 711         jar("--create",
 712             "--file=" + modularJar.toString(),
 713             "-C", modClasses.toString(), "jdk/test/baz/BazService.class")
 714             .assertSuccess();
 715         jar("--update",
 716             "--file=" + modularJar.toString(),
 717             "-C", modClasses.toString(), "module-info.class")
 718             .assertFailure();
 719     }
 720 
 721     @Test
 722     public void servicesCreateWithoutFailureMRMJAR() throws IOException {
 723         Path mp = Paths.get("servicesCreateWithoutFailureMRMJAR");
 724         createTestDir(mp);
 725         Path modClasses = MODULE_CLASSES.resolve("baz");
 726         Path mrjarDir = MRJAR_DIR.resolve("baz");
 727         Path modularJar = mp.resolve("baz" + ".jar");
 728 
 729         jar("--create",
 730             "--file=" + modularJar.toString(),
 731             "-m", mrjarDir.resolve("META-INF/MANIFEST.MF").toRealPath().toString(),
 732             "-C", modClasses.toString(), "module-info.class",
 733             "-C", mrjarDir.toString(), "META-INF/versions/9/module-info.class",
 734             "-C", modClasses.toString(), "jdk/test/baz/BazService.class",
 735             "-C", modClasses.toString(), "jdk/test/baz/internal/BazServiceImpl.class")
 736             .assertSuccess();
 737     }
 738 
 739     @Test
 740     public void servicesCreateWithoutFailureNonRootMRMJAR() throws IOException {
 741         // without a root module-info.class
 742         Path mp = Paths.get("servicesCreateWithoutFailureNonRootMRMJAR");
 743         createTestDir(mp);
 744         Path modClasses = MODULE_CLASSES.resolve("baz");
 745         Path mrjarDir = MRJAR_DIR.resolve("baz");
 746         Path modularJar = mp.resolve("baz.jar");
 747 
 748         jar("--create",
 749             "--file=" + modularJar.toString(),
 750             "--main-class=" + "jdk.test.baz.Baz",
 751             "-m", mrjarDir.resolve("META-INF/MANIFEST.MF").toRealPath().toString(),
 752             "-C", mrjarDir.toString(), "META-INF/versions/9/module-info.class",
 753             "-C", modClasses.toString(), "jdk/test/baz/BazService.class",
 754             "-C", modClasses.toString(), "jdk/test/baz/Baz.class",
 755             "-C", modClasses.toString(), "jdk/test/baz/internal/BazServiceImpl.class")
 756             .assertSuccess();
 757 
 758 
 759         for (String option : new String[]  {"--describe-module", "-d" }) {
 760 
 761             jar(option,
 762                 "--file=" + modularJar.toString(),
 763                 "--release", "9")
 764                 .assertSuccess()
 765                 .resultChecker(r ->
 766                     assertTrue(r.output.contains("main-class jdk.test.baz.Baz"),
 767                               "Expected to find ", "main-class jdk.test.baz.Baz",
 768                                " in [", r.output, "]"));
 769 
 770             jarWithStdin(modularJar.toFile(), option, "--release", "9")
 771                 .assertSuccess()
 772                 .resultChecker(r ->
 773                     assertTrue(r.output.contains("main-class jdk.test.baz.Baz"),
 774                               "Expected to find ", "main-class jdk.test.baz.Baz",
 775                                " in [", r.output, "]"));
 776 
 777         }
 778         // run module main class
 779         java(mp, "baz/jdk.test.baz.Baz")
 780             .assertSuccess()
 781             .resultChecker(r ->
 782                assertTrue(r.output.contains("mainClass:jdk.test.baz.Baz"),
 783                           "Expected to find ", "mainClass:jdk.test.baz.Baz",
 784                           " in [", r.output, "]"));
 785     }
 786 
 787     @Test
 788     public void exportCreateWithMissingPkg() throws IOException {
 789 
 790         Path foobar = TEST_SRC.resolve("src").resolve("foobar");
 791         Path dst = Files.createDirectories(MODULE_CLASSES.resolve("foobar"));
 792         javac(dst, null, sourceList(foobar));
 793 
 794         Path mp = Paths.get("exportWithMissingPkg");
 795         createTestDir(mp);
 796         Path modClasses = dst;
 797         Path modularJar = mp.resolve("foofoo.jar");
 798 
 799         jar("--create",
 800             "--file=" + modularJar.toString(),
 801             "-C", modClasses.toString(), "module-info.class",
 802             "-C", modClasses.toString(), "jdk/test/foo/Foo.class")
 803             .assertFailure();
 804     }
 805 
 806     @Test
 807     public void describeModuleFoo() throws IOException {
 808         Path mp = Paths.get("describeModuleFoo");
 809         createTestDir(mp);
 810         Path modClasses = MODULE_CLASSES.resolve(FOO.moduleName);
 811         Path modularJar = mp.resolve(FOO.moduleName + ".jar");
 812 
 813         jar("--create",
 814             "--file=" + modularJar.toString(),
 815             "--main-class=" + FOO.mainClass,
 816             "--module-version=" + FOO.version,
 817             "--no-manifest",
 818             "-C", modClasses.toString(), ".")
 819             .assertSuccess();
 820 
 821         for (String option : new String[]  {"--describe-module", "-d" }) {
 822             jar(option,
 823                 "--file=" + modularJar.toString())
 824                 .assertSuccess()
 825                 .resultChecker(r ->
 826                     assertTrue(r.output.contains(FOO.moduleName + "@" + FOO.version),
 827                                "Expected to find ", FOO.moduleName + "@" + FOO.version,
 828                                " in [", r.output, "]")
 829                 );
 830 
 831             jar(option,
 832                 "--file=" + modularJar.toString(),
 833                 modularJar.toString())
 834             .assertFailure();
 835 
 836             jar(option, modularJar.toString())
 837             .assertFailure();
 838         }
 839     }
 840 
 841     @Test
 842     public void describeModuleFooFromStdin() throws IOException {
 843         Path mp = Paths.get("describeModuleFooFromStdin");
 844         createTestDir(mp);
 845         Path modClasses = MODULE_CLASSES.resolve(FOO.moduleName);
 846         Path modularJar = mp.resolve(FOO.moduleName + ".jar");
 847 
 848         jar("--create",
 849             "--file=" + modularJar.toString(),
 850             "--main-class=" + FOO.mainClass,
 851             "--module-version=" + FOO.version,
 852             "--no-manifest",
 853             "-C", modClasses.toString(), ".")
 854             .assertSuccess();
 855 
 856         for (String option : new String[]  {"--describe-module", "-d" }) {
 857             jarWithStdin(modularJar.toFile(),
 858                          option)
 859                          .assertSuccess()
 860                          .resultChecker(r ->
 861                              assertTrue(r.output.contains(FOO.moduleName + "@" + FOO.version),
 862                                 "Expected to find ", FOO.moduleName + "@" + FOO.version,
 863                                 " in [", r.output, "]")
 864                 );
 865         }
 866     }
 867 
 868 
 869     @DataProvider(name = "autoNames")
 870     public Object[][] autoNames() {
 871         return new Object[][] {
 872             // JAR file name                module-name[@version]
 873             { "foo.jar",                    "foo" },
 874             { "foo1.jar",                   "foo1" },
 875             { "foo4j.jar",                  "foo4j", },
 876             { "foo-1.2.3.4.jar",            "foo@1.2.3.4" },
 877             { "foo-bar.jar",                "foo.bar" },
 878             { "foo-1.2-SNAPSHOT.jar",       "foo@1.2-SNAPSHOT" },
 879         };
 880     }
 881 
 882     @Test(dataProvider = "autoNames")
 883     public void describeAutomaticModule(String jarName, String mid)
 884         throws IOException
 885     {
 886         Path mp = Paths.get("describeAutomaticModule");
 887         createTestDir(mp);
 888         Path regularJar = mp.resolve(jarName);
 889         Path t = Paths.get("t");
 890         if (Files.notExists(t))
 891             Files.createFile(t);
 892 
 893         jar("--create",
 894             "--file=" + regularJar.toString(),
 895             t.toString())
 896             .assertSuccess();
 897 
 898         for (String option : new String[]  {"--describe-module", "-d" }) {
 899             jar(option,
 900                 "--file=" + regularJar.toString())
 901                 .assertSuccess()
 902                 .resultChecker(r -> {
 903                     assertTrue(r.output.contains("No module descriptor found"));
 904                     assertTrue(r.output.contains("Derived automatic module"));
 905                     assertTrue(r.output.contains(mid + " automatic"),
 906                                "Expected [", "module " + mid,"] in [", r.output, "]");
 907                     }
 908                 );
 909         }
 910     }
 911 
 912     // -- Infrastructure
 913 
 914     static Result jarWithStdin(File stdinSource, String... args) {
 915         String jar = getJDKTool("jar");
 916         List<String> commands = new ArrayList<>();
 917         commands.add(jar);
 918         if (!TOOL_VM_OPTIONS.isEmpty()) {
 919             commands.addAll(Arrays.asList(TOOL_VM_OPTIONS.split("\\s+", -1)));
 920         }
 921         Stream.of(args).forEach(commands::add);
 922         ProcessBuilder p = new ProcessBuilder(commands);
 923         if (stdinSource != null)
 924             p.redirectInput(stdinSource);
 925         return run(p);
 926     }
 927 
 928     static Result jar(String... args) {
 929         return jarWithStdin(null, args);
 930     }
 931 
 932     static Path compileModule(String mn) throws IOException {
 933         return compileModule(mn, null);
 934     }
 935 
 936     static Path compileModule(String mn, Path mp)
 937         throws IOException
 938     {
 939         Path sourcePath = TEST_SRC.resolve("src").resolve(mn);
 940         Path build = Files.createDirectories(MODULE_CLASSES.resolve(mn));
 941         javac(build, mp, sourceList(sourcePath));
 942         return build;
 943     }
 944 
 945     static void copyResource(Path srcDir, Path dir, String resource)
 946         throws IOException
 947     {
 948         Path dest = dir.resolve(resource);
 949         Files.deleteIfExists(dest);
 950 
 951         Files.createDirectories(dest.getParent());
 952         Files.copy(srcDir.resolve(resource), dest);
 953     }
 954 
 955     static void setupMRJARModuleInfo(String moduleName) throws IOException {
 956         Path modClasses = MODULE_CLASSES.resolve(moduleName);
 957         Path metaInfDir = MRJAR_DIR.resolve(moduleName).resolve("META-INF");
 958         Path versionSection = metaInfDir.resolve("versions").resolve("9");
 959         createTestDir(versionSection);
 960 
 961         Path versionModuleInfo = versionSection.resolve("module-info.class");
 962         System.out.println("copying " + modClasses.resolve("module-info.class") + " to " + versionModuleInfo);
 963         Files.copy(modClasses.resolve("module-info.class"), versionModuleInfo);
 964 
 965         Manifest manifest = new Manifest();
 966         manifest.getMainAttributes().putValue("Manifest-Version", "1.0");
 967         manifest.getMainAttributes().putValue("Multi-Release", "true");
 968         try (OutputStream os = Files.newOutputStream(metaInfDir.resolve("MANIFEST.MF"))) {
 969             manifest.write(os);
 970         }
 971     }
 972 
 973     static ModuleDescriptor getModuleDescriptor(Path jar) {
 974         ClassLoader cl = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
 975         try (JarFile jf = new JarFile(jar.toFile())) {
 976             JarEntry entry = jf.getJarEntry("module-info.class");
 977             try (InputStream in = jf.getInputStream(entry)) {
 978                 return ModuleDescriptor.read(in);
 979             }
 980         } catch (IOException ioe) {
 981             throw new UncheckedIOException(ioe);
 982         }
 983     }
 984 
 985     // Re-enable when there is support in javax.tools for module path
 986 //    static void javac(Path dest, Path... sourceFiles) throws IOException {
 987 //        out.printf("Compiling %d source files %s%n", sourceFiles.length,
 988 //                   Arrays.asList(sourceFiles));
 989 //        JavaCompiler compiler = ToolProvider.getSystemJavaCompiler();
 990 //        try (StandardJavaFileManager fileManager =
 991 //                     compiler.getStandardFileManager(null, null, null)) {
 992 //
 993 //            List<File> files = Stream.of(sourceFiles)
 994 //                                     .map(p -> p.toFile())
 995 //                                     .collect(Collectors.toList());
 996 //            List<File> dests = Stream.of(dest)
 997 //                                     .map(p -> p.toFile())
 998 //                                     .collect(Collectors.toList());
 999 //            Iterable<? extends JavaFileObject> compilationUnits =
1000 //                    fileManager.getJavaFileObjectsFromFiles(files);
1001 //            fileManager.setLocation(StandardLocation.CLASS_OUTPUT, dests);
1002 //            JavaCompiler.CompilationTask task =
1003 //                    compiler.getTask(null, fileManager, null, null, null, compilationUnits);
1004 //            boolean passed = task.call();
1005 //            if (!passed)
1006 //                throw new RuntimeException("Error compiling " + files);
1007 //        }
1008 //    }
1009 
1010     static void javac(Path dest, Path... sourceFiles) throws IOException {
1011         javac(dest, null, sourceFiles);
1012     }
1013 
1014     static void javac(Path dest, Path modulePath, Path... sourceFiles)
1015         throws IOException
1016     {
1017         String javac = getJDKTool("javac");
1018 
1019         List<String> commands = new ArrayList<>();
1020         commands.add(javac);
1021         if (!TOOL_VM_OPTIONS.isEmpty()) {
1022             commands.addAll(Arrays.asList(TOOL_VM_OPTIONS.split("\\s+", -1)));
1023         }
1024         commands.add("-d");
1025         commands.add(dest.toString());
1026         if (dest.toString().contains("bar")) {
1027             commands.add("--add-exports");
1028             commands.add("java.base/jdk.internal.misc=bar");
1029             commands.add("--add-exports");
1030             commands.add("java.base/jdk.internal.module=bar");
1031         }
1032         if (modulePath != null) {
1033             commands.add("--module-path");
1034             commands.add(modulePath.toString());
1035         }
1036         Stream.of(sourceFiles).map(Object::toString).forEach(x -> commands.add(x));
1037 
1038         quickFail(run(new ProcessBuilder(commands)));
1039     }
1040 
1041     static Result java(Path modulePath, String entryPoint, String... args) {
1042         String java = getJDKTool("java");
1043 
1044         List<String> commands = new ArrayList<>();
1045         commands.add(java);
1046         if (!VM_OPTIONS.isEmpty()) {
1047             commands.addAll(Arrays.asList(VM_OPTIONS.split("\\s+", -1)));
1048         }
1049         if (!JAVA_OPTIONS.isEmpty()) {
1050             commands.addAll(Arrays.asList(JAVA_OPTIONS.split("\\s+", -1)));
1051         }
1052         Stream.of(args).forEach(x -> commands.add(x));
1053         commands.add("--module-path");
1054         commands.add(modulePath.toString());
1055         commands.add("-m");
1056         commands.add(entryPoint);
1057 
1058         return run(new ProcessBuilder(commands));
1059     }
1060 
1061     static Path[] sourceList(Path directory) throws IOException {
1062         return Files.find(directory, Integer.MAX_VALUE,
1063                           (file, attrs) -> (file.toString().endsWith(".java")))
1064                     .toArray(Path[]::new);
1065     }
1066 
1067     static void createTestDir(Path p) throws IOException{
1068         if (Files.exists(p))
1069             FileUtils.deleteFileTreeWithRetry(p);
1070         Files.createDirectories(p);
1071     }
1072 
1073     static boolean jarContains(JarInputStream jis, String entryName)
1074         throws IOException
1075     {
1076         JarEntry e;
1077         while((e = jis.getNextJarEntry()) != null) {
1078             if (e.getName().equals(entryName))
1079                 return true;
1080         }
1081         return false;
1082     }
1083 
1084     static void quickFail(Result r) {
1085         if (r.ec != 0)
1086             throw new RuntimeException(r.output);
1087     }
1088 
1089     static Result run(ProcessBuilder pb) {
1090         Process p;
1091         out.printf("Running: %s%n", pb.command());
1092         try {
1093             p = pb.start();
1094         } catch (IOException e) {
1095             throw new RuntimeException(
1096                     format("Couldn't start process '%s'", pb.command()), e);
1097         }
1098 
1099         String output;
1100         try {
1101             output = toString(p.getInputStream(), p.getErrorStream());
1102         } catch (IOException e) {
1103             throw new RuntimeException(
1104                     format("Couldn't read process output '%s'", pb.command()), e);
1105         }
1106 
1107         try {
1108             p.waitFor();
1109         } catch (InterruptedException e) {
1110             throw new RuntimeException(
1111                     format("Process hasn't finished '%s'", pb.command()), e);
1112         }
1113         return new Result(p.exitValue(), output);
1114     }
1115 
1116     static final String DEFAULT_IMAGE_BIN = System.getProperty("java.home")
1117             + File.separator + "bin" + File.separator;
1118 
1119     static String getJDKTool(String name) {
1120         try {
1121             return JDKToolFinder.getJDKTool(name);
1122         } catch (Exception x) {
1123             return DEFAULT_IMAGE_BIN + name;
1124         }
1125     }
1126 
1127     static String toString(InputStream in1, InputStream in2) throws IOException {
1128         try (ByteArrayOutputStream dst = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
1129              InputStream concatenated = new SequenceInputStream(in1, in2)) {
1130             concatenated.transferTo(dst);
1131             return new String(dst.toByteArray(), "UTF-8");
1132         }
1133     }
1134 
1135     static class Result {
1136         final int ec;
1137         final String output;
1138 
1139         private Result(int ec, String output) {
1140             this.ec = ec;
1141             this.output = output;
1142         }
1143         Result assertSuccess() {
1144             assertTrue(ec == 0, "Expected ec 0, got: ", ec, " , output [", output, "]");
1145             return this;
1146         }
1147         Result assertFailure() {
1148             assertTrue(ec != 0, "Expected ec != 0, got:", ec, " , output [", output, "]");
1149             return this;
1150         }
1151         Result resultChecker(Consumer<Result> r) { r.accept(this); return this; }
1152     }
1153 
1154     static void assertTrue(boolean cond, Object ... failedArgs) {
1155         if (cond)
1156             return;
1157         StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
1158         for (Object o : failedArgs)
1159             sb.append(o);
1160         org.testng.Assert.assertTrue(false, sb.toString());
1161     }
1162 
1163     // Standalone entry point.
1164     public static void main(String[] args) throws Throwable {
1165         Basic test = new Basic();
1166         test.compileModules();
1167         for (Method m : Basic.class.getDeclaredMethods()) {
1168             if (m.getAnnotation(Test.class) != null) {
1169                 System.out.println("Invoking " + m.getName());
1170                 m.invoke(test);
1171             }
1172         }
1173     }
1174 }