1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
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  23 
  24 /**
  25  * @test TestGarbageCollectorMXBean
  26  * @requires vm.gc.Z
  27  * @summary Test ZGC garbage collector MXBean
  28  * @modules java.management
  29  * @run main/othervm -XX:+UseZGC -Xms256M -Xmx512M -Xlog:gc TestGarbageCollectorMXBean 256 512
  30  * @run main/othervm -XX:+UseZGC -Xms512M -Xmx512M -Xlog:gc TestGarbageCollectorMXBean 512 512
  31  */
  32 
  33 import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
  34 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
  35 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
  36 import javax.management.Notification;
  37 import javax.management.NotificationEmitter;
  38 import javax.management.NotificationListener;
  39 import javax.management.openmbean.CompositeData;
  40 
  41 import com.sun.management.GarbageCollectionNotificationInfo;
  42 
  43 public class TestGarbageCollectorMXBean {
  44     private static final long startTime = System.nanoTime();
  45 
  46     private static void log(String msg) {
  47         final String elapsedSeconds = String.format("%.3fs", (System.nanoTime() - startTime) / 1_000_000_000.0);
  48         System.out.println("[" + elapsedSeconds + "] (" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + ") " + msg);
  49     }
  50 
  51     public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
  52         final long M = 1024 * 1024;
  53         final long initialCapacity = Long.parseLong(args[0]) * M;
  54         final long maxCapacity = Long.parseLong(args[1]) * M;
  55         final AtomicInteger cycles = new AtomicInteger();
  56         final AtomicInteger errors = new AtomicInteger();
  57 
  58         final NotificationListener listener = (Notification notification, Object ignored) -> {
  59             final var type = notification.getType();
  60             if (!type.equals(GarbageCollectionNotificationInfo.GARBAGE_COLLECTION_NOTIFICATION)) {
  61                 // Ignore
  62                 return;
  63             }
  64 
  65             final var data = (CompositeData)notification.getUserData();
  66             final var info = GarbageCollectionNotificationInfo.from(data);
  67             final var name = info.getGcName();
  68             final var id = info.getGcInfo().getId();
  69             final var action = info.getGcAction();
  70             final var cause = info.getGcCause();
  71             final var startTime = info.getGcInfo().getStartTime();
  72             final var endTime = info.getGcInfo().getEndTime();
  73             final var duration = info.getGcInfo().getDuration();
  74             final var memoryUsageBeforeGC = info.getGcInfo().getMemoryUsageBeforeGc().get("ZHeap");
  75             final var memoryUsageAfterGC = info.getGcInfo().getMemoryUsageAfterGc().get("ZHeap");
  76 
  77             log(name + " (" + type + ")");
  78             log("                  Id: " + id);
  79             log("              Action: " + action);
  80             log("               Cause: " + cause);
  81             log("           StartTime: " + startTime);
  82             log("             EndTime: " + endTime);
  83             log("            Duration: " + duration);
  84             log(" MemoryUsageBeforeGC: " + memoryUsageBeforeGC);
  85             log("  MemoryUsageAfterGC: " + memoryUsageAfterGC);
  86             log("");
  87 
  88             if (name.equals("ZGC")) {
  89                 cycles.incrementAndGet();
  90             } else {
  91                 log("ERROR: Name");
  92                 errors.incrementAndGet();
  93             }
  94 
  95             if (!action.equals("end of major GC")) {
  96                 log("ERROR: Action");
  97                 errors.incrementAndGet();
  98             }
  99 
 100             if (memoryUsageBeforeGC.getInit() != initialCapacity) {
 101                 log("ERROR: MemoryUsageBeforeGC.init");
 102                 errors.incrementAndGet();
 103             }
 104 
 105             if (memoryUsageBeforeGC.getUsed() > initialCapacity) {
 106                 log("ERROR: MemoryUsageBeforeGC.used");
 107                 errors.incrementAndGet();
 108             }
 109 
 110             if (memoryUsageBeforeGC.getCommitted() != initialCapacity) {
 111                 log("ERROR: MemoryUsageBeforeGC.committed");
 112                 errors.incrementAndGet();
 113             }
 114 
 115             if (memoryUsageBeforeGC.getMax() != maxCapacity) {
 116                 log("ERROR: MemoryUsageBeforeGC.max");
 117                 errors.incrementAndGet();
 118             }
 119 
 120             if (!cause.equals("System.gc()")) {
 121                 log("ERROR: Cause");
 122                 errors.incrementAndGet();
 123             }
 124 
 125             if (startTime > endTime) {
 126                 log("ERROR: StartTime");
 127                 errors.incrementAndGet();
 128             }
 129 
 130             if (endTime - startTime != duration) {
 131                 log("ERROR: Duration");
 132                 errors.incrementAndGet();
 133             }
 134         };
 135 
 136         // Collect garbage created at startup
 137         System.gc();
 138 
 139         // Register GC event listener
 140         for (final var collector : ManagementFactory.getGarbageCollectorMXBeans()) {
 141             final NotificationEmitter emitter = (NotificationEmitter)collector;
 142             emitter.addNotificationListener(listener, null, null);
 143         }
 144 
 145         final int minCycles = 5;
 146 
 147         // Run GCs
 148         for (int i = 0; i < minCycles; i++) {
 149             log("Starting GC " + i);
 150             System.gc();
 151         }
 152 
 153         // Wait at most 90 seconds
 154         for (int i = 0; i < 90; i++) {
 155             log("Waiting...");
 156             Thread.sleep(1000);
 157 
 158             if (cycles.get() >= minCycles) {
 159                 log("All events received!");
 160                 break;
 161             }
 162         }
 163 
 164         final int actualCycles = cycles.get();
 165         final int actualErrors = errors.get();
 166 
 167         log("   minCycles: " + minCycles);
 168         log("actualCycles: " + actualCycles);
 169         log("actualErrors: " + actualErrors);
 170 
 171         // Verify number of cycle events
 172         if (actualCycles < minCycles) {
 173             throw new Exception("Unexpected cycles");
 174         }
 175 
 176         // Verify number of errors
 177         if (actualErrors != 0) {
 178             throw new Exception("Unexpected errors");
 179         }
 180     }
 181 }