1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 2012, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 8 * 9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 13 * accompanied this code). 14 * 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 18 * 19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 21 * questions. 22 * 23 */ 24 25 #include "precompiled.hpp" 26 #include "classfile/dictionary.hpp" 27 #include "classfile/loaderConstraints.hpp" 28 #include "classfile/placeholders.hpp" 29 #include "classfile/sharedClassUtil.hpp" 30 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp" 31 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp" 32 #include "code/codeCache.hpp" 33 #include "memory/filemap.hpp" 34 #include "memory/gcLocker.hpp" 35 #include "memory/metaspace.hpp" 36 #include "memory/metaspaceShared.hpp" 37 #include "oops/objArrayOop.hpp" 38 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp" 39 #include "runtime/os.hpp" 40 #include "runtime/signature.hpp" 41 #include "runtime/vm_operations.hpp" 42 #include "runtime/vmThread.hpp" 43 #include "utilities/hashtable.inline.hpp" 44 45 PRAGMA_FORMAT_MUTE_WARNINGS_FOR_GCC 46 47 int MetaspaceShared::_max_alignment = 0; 48 49 ReservedSpace* MetaspaceShared::_shared_rs = NULL; 50 51 bool MetaspaceShared::_link_classes_made_progress; 52 bool MetaspaceShared::_check_classes_made_progress; 53 bool MetaspaceShared::_has_error_classes; 54 bool MetaspaceShared::_archive_loading_failed = false; 55 // Read/write a data stream for restoring/preserving metadata pointers and 56 // miscellaneous data from/to the shared archive file. 57 58 void MetaspaceShared::serialize(SerializeClosure* soc) { 59 int tag = 0; 60 soc->do_tag(--tag); 61 62 // Verify the sizes of various metadata in the system. 63 soc->do_tag(sizeof(Method)); 64 soc->do_tag(sizeof(ConstMethod)); 65 soc->do_tag(arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(T_BYTE)); 66 soc->do_tag(sizeof(ConstantPool)); 67 soc->do_tag(sizeof(ConstantPoolCache)); 68 soc->do_tag(objArrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes()); 69 soc->do_tag(typeArrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(T_BYTE)); 70 soc->do_tag(sizeof(Symbol)); 71 72 // Dump/restore miscellaneous metadata. 73 Universe::serialize(soc, true); 74 soc->do_tag(--tag); 75 76 // Dump/restore references to commonly used names and signatures. 77 vmSymbols::serialize(soc); 78 soc->do_tag(--tag); 79 80 soc->do_tag(666); 81 } 82 83 84 // CDS code for dumping shared archive. 85 86 // Global object for holding classes that have been loaded. Since this 87 // is run at a safepoint just before exit, this is the entire set of classes. 88 static GrowableArray<Klass*>* _global_klass_objects; 89 static void collect_classes(Klass* k) { 90 _global_klass_objects->append_if_missing(k); 91 if (k->oop_is_instance()) { 92 // Add in the array classes too 93 InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k); 94 ik->array_klasses_do(collect_classes); 95 } 96 } 97 98 static void remove_unshareable_in_classes() { 99 for (int i = 0; i < _global_klass_objects->length(); i++) { 100 Klass* k = _global_klass_objects->at(i); 101 k->remove_unshareable_info(); 102 } 103 } 104 105 // Walk all methods in the class list and assign a fingerprint. 106 // so that this part of the ConstMethod* is read only. 107 static void calculate_fingerprints() { 108 for (int i = 0; i < _global_klass_objects->length(); i++) { 109 Klass* k = _global_klass_objects->at(i); 110 if (k->oop_is_instance()) { 111 InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k); 112 for (int i = 0; i < ik->methods()->length(); i++) { 113 Method* m = ik->methods()->at(i); 114 Fingerprinter fp(m); 115 // The side effect of this call sets method's fingerprint field. 116 fp.fingerprint(); 117 } 118 } 119 } 120 } 121 122 // Patch C++ vtable pointer in metadata. 123 124 // Klass and other metadata objects contain references to c++ vtables in the 125 // JVM library. 126 // Fix them to point to our constructed vtables. However, don't iterate 127 // across the space while doing this, as that causes the vtables to be 128 // patched, undoing our useful work. Instead, iterate to make a list, 129 // then use the list to do the fixing. 130 // 131 // Our constructed vtables: 132 // Dump time: 133 // 1. init_self_patching_vtbl_list: table of pointers to current virtual method addrs 134 // 2. generate_vtable_methods: create jump table, appended to above vtbl_list 135 // 3. patch_klass_vtables: for Klass list, patch the vtable entry in klass and 136 // associated metadata to point to jump table rather than to current vtbl 137 // Table layout: NOTE FIXED SIZE 138 // 1. vtbl pointers 139 // 2. #Klass X #virtual methods per Klass 140 // 1 entry for each, in the order: 141 // Klass1:method1 entry, Klass1:method2 entry, ... Klass1:method<num_virtuals> entry 142 // Klass2:method1 entry, Klass2:method2 entry, ... Klass2:method<num_virtuals> entry 143 // ... 144 // Klass<vtbl_list_size>:method1 entry, Klass<vtbl_list_size>:method2 entry, 145 // ... Klass<vtbl_list_size>:method<num_virtuals> entry 146 // Sample entry: (Sparc): 147 // save(sp, -256, sp) 148 // ba,pt common_code 149 // mov XXX, %L0 %L0 gets: Klass index <<8 + method index (note: max method index 255) 150 // 151 // Restore time: 152 // 1. initialize_shared_space: reserve space for table 153 // 2. init_self_patching_vtbl_list: update pointers to NEW virtual method addrs in text 154 // 155 // Execution time: 156 // First virtual method call for any object of these metadata types: 157 // 1. object->klass 158 // 2. vtable entry for that klass points to the jump table entries 159 // 3. branches to common_code with %O0/klass, %L0: Klass index <<8 + method index 160 // 4. common_code: 161 // Get address of new vtbl pointer for this Klass from updated table 162 // Update new vtbl pointer in the Klass: future virtual calls go direct 163 // Jump to method, using new vtbl pointer and method index 164 165 166 static void* find_matching_vtbl_ptr(void** vtbl_list, void* new_vtable_start, void* obj) { 167 void* old_vtbl_ptr = *(void**)obj; 168 for (int i = 0; i < MetaspaceShared::vtbl_list_size; i++) { 169 if (vtbl_list[i] == old_vtbl_ptr) { 170 return (void**)new_vtable_start + i * MetaspaceShared::num_virtuals; 171 } 172 } 173 ShouldNotReachHere(); 174 return NULL; 175 } 176 177 // Assumes the vtable is in first slot in object. 178 static void patch_klass_vtables(void** vtbl_list, void* new_vtable_start) { 179 int n = _global_klass_objects->length(); 180 for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { 181 Klass* obj = _global_klass_objects->at(i); 182 // Note oop_is_instance() is a virtual call. After patching vtables 183 // all virtual calls on the dummy vtables will restore the original! 184 if (obj->oop_is_instance()) { 185 InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(obj); 186 *(void**)ik = find_matching_vtbl_ptr(vtbl_list, new_vtable_start, ik); 187 ConstantPool* cp = ik->constants(); 188 *(void**)cp = find_matching_vtbl_ptr(vtbl_list, new_vtable_start, cp); 189 for (int j = 0; j < ik->methods()->length(); j++) { 190 Method* m = ik->methods()->at(j); 191 *(void**)m = find_matching_vtbl_ptr(vtbl_list, new_vtable_start, m); 192 } 193 } else { 194 // Array klasses 195 Klass* k = obj; 196 *(void**)k = find_matching_vtbl_ptr(vtbl_list, new_vtable_start, k); 197 } 198 } 199 } 200 201 // Closure for serializing initialization data out to a data area to be 202 // written to the shared file. 203 204 class WriteClosure : public SerializeClosure { 205 private: 206 intptr_t* top; 207 char* end; 208 209 inline void check_space() { 210 if ((char*)top + sizeof(intptr_t) > end) { 211 report_out_of_shared_space(SharedMiscData); 212 } 213 } 214 215 public: 216 WriteClosure(char* md_top, char* md_end) { 217 top = (intptr_t*)md_top; 218 end = md_end; 219 } 220 221 char* get_top() { return (char*)top; } 222 223 void do_ptr(void** p) { 224 check_space(); 225 *top = (intptr_t)*p; 226 ++top; 227 } 228 229 void do_tag(int tag) { 230 check_space(); 231 *top = (intptr_t)tag; 232 ++top; 233 } 234 235 void do_region(u_char* start, size_t size) { 236 if ((char*)top + size > end) { 237 report_out_of_shared_space(SharedMiscData); 238 } 239 assert((intptr_t)start % sizeof(intptr_t) == 0, "bad alignment"); 240 assert(size % sizeof(intptr_t) == 0, "bad size"); 241 do_tag((int)size); 242 while (size > 0) { 243 *top = *(intptr_t*)start; 244 ++top; 245 start += sizeof(intptr_t); 246 size -= sizeof(intptr_t); 247 } 248 } 249 250 bool reading() const { return false; } 251 }; 252 253 // This is for dumping detailed statistics for the allocations 254 // in the shared spaces. 255 class DumpAllocClosure : public Metaspace::AllocRecordClosure { 256 public: 257 258 // Here's poor man's enum inheritance 259 #define SHAREDSPACE_OBJ_TYPES_DO(f) \ 260 METASPACE_OBJ_TYPES_DO(f) \ 261 f(SymbolHashentry) \ 262 f(SymbolBuckets) \ 263 f(Other) 264 265 #define SHAREDSPACE_OBJ_TYPE_DECLARE(name) name ## Type, 266 #define SHAREDSPACE_OBJ_TYPE_NAME_CASE(name) case name ## Type: return #name; 267 268 enum Type { 269 // Types are MetaspaceObj::ClassType, MetaspaceObj::SymbolType, etc 270 SHAREDSPACE_OBJ_TYPES_DO(SHAREDSPACE_OBJ_TYPE_DECLARE) 271 _number_of_types 272 }; 273 274 static const char * type_name(Type type) { 275 switch(type) { 276 SHAREDSPACE_OBJ_TYPES_DO(SHAREDSPACE_OBJ_TYPE_NAME_CASE) 277 default: 278 ShouldNotReachHere(); 279 return NULL; 280 } 281 } 282 283 public: 284 enum { 285 RO = 0, 286 RW = 1 287 }; 288 289 int _counts[2][_number_of_types]; 290 int _bytes [2][_number_of_types]; 291 int _which; 292 293 DumpAllocClosure() { 294 memset(_counts, 0, sizeof(_counts)); 295 memset(_bytes, 0, sizeof(_bytes)); 296 }; 297 298 void iterate_metaspace(Metaspace* space, int which) { 299 assert(which == RO || which == RW, "sanity"); 300 _which = which; 301 space->iterate(this); 302 } 303 304 virtual void doit(address ptr, MetaspaceObj::Type type, int byte_size) { 305 assert(int(type) >= 0 && type < MetaspaceObj::_number_of_types, "sanity"); 306 _counts[_which][type] ++; 307 _bytes [_which][type] += byte_size; 308 } 309 310 void dump_stats(int ro_all, int rw_all, int md_all, int mc_all); 311 }; 312 313 void DumpAllocClosure::dump_stats(int ro_all, int rw_all, int md_all, int mc_all) { 314 rw_all += (md_all + mc_all); // md and mc are all mapped Read/Write 315 int other_bytes = md_all + mc_all; 316 317 // Calculate size of data that was not allocated by Metaspace::allocate() 318 int symbol_count = _counts[RO][MetaspaceObj::SymbolType]; 319 int symhash_bytes = symbol_count * sizeof (HashtableEntry<Symbol*, mtSymbol>); 320 int symbuck_count = SymbolTable::the_table()->table_size(); 321 int symbuck_bytes = symbuck_count * sizeof(HashtableBucket<mtSymbol>); 322 323 _counts[RW][SymbolHashentryType] = symbol_count; 324 _bytes [RW][SymbolHashentryType] = symhash_bytes; 325 other_bytes -= symhash_bytes; 326 327 _counts[RW][SymbolBucketsType] = symbuck_count; 328 _bytes [RW][SymbolBucketsType] = symbuck_bytes; 329 other_bytes -= symbuck_bytes; 330 331 // TODO: count things like dictionary, vtable, etc 332 _bytes[RW][OtherType] = other_bytes; 333 334 // prevent divide-by-zero 335 if (ro_all < 1) { 336 ro_all = 1; 337 } 338 if (rw_all < 1) { 339 rw_all = 1; 340 } 341 342 int all_ro_count = 0; 343 int all_ro_bytes = 0; 344 int all_rw_count = 0; 345 int all_rw_bytes = 0; 346 347 // To make fmt_stats be a syntactic constant (for format warnings), use #define. 348 #define fmt_stats "%-20s: %8d %10d %5.1f | %8d %10d %5.1f | %8d %10d %5.1f" 349 const char *sep = "--------------------+---------------------------+---------------------------+--------------------------"; 350 const char *hdr = " ro_cnt ro_bytes % | rw_cnt rw_bytes % | all_cnt all_bytes %"; 351 352 tty->print_cr("Detailed metadata info (rw includes md and mc):"); 353 tty->print_cr("%s", hdr); 354 tty->print_cr("%s", sep); 355 for (int type = 0; type < int(_number_of_types); type ++) { 356 const char *name = type_name((Type)type); 357 int ro_count = _counts[RO][type]; 358 int ro_bytes = _bytes [RO][type]; 359 int rw_count = _counts[RW][type]; 360 int rw_bytes = _bytes [RW][type]; 361 int count = ro_count + rw_count; 362 int bytes = ro_bytes + rw_bytes; 363 364 double ro_perc = 100.0 * double(ro_bytes) / double(ro_all); 365 double rw_perc = 100.0 * double(rw_bytes) / double(rw_all); 366 double perc = 100.0 * double(bytes) / double(ro_all + rw_all); 367 368 tty->print_cr(fmt_stats, name, 369 ro_count, ro_bytes, ro_perc, 370 rw_count, rw_bytes, rw_perc, 371 count, bytes, perc); 372 373 all_ro_count += ro_count; 374 all_ro_bytes += ro_bytes; 375 all_rw_count += rw_count; 376 all_rw_bytes += rw_bytes; 377 } 378 379 int all_count = all_ro_count + all_rw_count; 380 int all_bytes = all_ro_bytes + all_rw_bytes; 381 382 double all_ro_perc = 100.0 * double(all_ro_bytes) / double(ro_all); 383 double all_rw_perc = 100.0 * double(all_rw_bytes) / double(rw_all); 384 double all_perc = 100.0 * double(all_bytes) / double(ro_all + rw_all); 385 386 tty->print_cr("%s", sep); 387 tty->print_cr(fmt_stats, "Total", 388 all_ro_count, all_ro_bytes, all_ro_perc, 389 all_rw_count, all_rw_bytes, all_rw_perc, 390 all_count, all_bytes, all_perc); 391 392 assert(all_ro_bytes == ro_all, "everything should have been counted"); 393 assert(all_rw_bytes == rw_all, "everything should have been counted"); 394 #undef fmt_stats 395 } 396 397 // Populate the shared space. 398 399 class VM_PopulateDumpSharedSpace: public VM_Operation { 400 private: 401 ClassLoaderData* _loader_data; 402 GrowableArray<Klass*> *_class_promote_order; 403 VirtualSpace _md_vs; 404 VirtualSpace _mc_vs; 405 406 public: 407 VM_PopulateDumpSharedSpace(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, 408 GrowableArray<Klass*> *class_promote_order) : 409 _loader_data(loader_data) { 410 411 // Split up and initialize the misc code and data spaces 412 ReservedSpace* shared_rs = MetaspaceShared::shared_rs(); 413 int metadata_size = SharedReadOnlySize+SharedReadWriteSize; 414 ReservedSpace shared_ro_rw = shared_rs->first_part(metadata_size); 415 ReservedSpace misc_section = shared_rs->last_part(metadata_size); 416 417 // Now split into misc sections. 418 ReservedSpace md_rs = misc_section.first_part(SharedMiscDataSize); 419 ReservedSpace mc_rs = misc_section.last_part(SharedMiscDataSize); 420 _md_vs.initialize(md_rs, SharedMiscDataSize); 421 _mc_vs.initialize(mc_rs, SharedMiscCodeSize); 422 _class_promote_order = class_promote_order; 423 } 424 425 VMOp_Type type() const { return VMOp_PopulateDumpSharedSpace; } 426 void doit(); // outline because gdb sucks 427 }; // class VM_PopulateDumpSharedSpace 428 429 430 void VM_PopulateDumpSharedSpace::doit() { 431 Thread* THREAD = VMThread::vm_thread(); 432 NOT_PRODUCT(SystemDictionary::verify();) 433 // The following guarantee is meant to ensure that no loader constraints 434 // exist yet, since the constraints table is not shared. This becomes 435 // more important now that we don't re-initialize vtables/itables for 436 // shared classes at runtime, where constraints were previously created. 437 guarantee(SystemDictionary::constraints()->number_of_entries() == 0, 438 "loader constraints are not saved"); 439 guarantee(SystemDictionary::placeholders()->number_of_entries() == 0, 440 "placeholders are not saved"); 441 // Revisit and implement this if we prelink method handle call sites: 442 guarantee(SystemDictionary::invoke_method_table() == NULL || 443 SystemDictionary::invoke_method_table()->number_of_entries() == 0, 444 "invoke method table is not saved"); 445 446 // At this point, many classes have been loaded. 447 // Gather systemDictionary classes in a global array and do everything to 448 // that so we don't have to walk the SystemDictionary again. 449 _global_klass_objects = new GrowableArray<Klass*>(1000); 450 Universe::basic_type_classes_do(collect_classes); 451 SystemDictionary::classes_do(collect_classes); 452 453 tty->print_cr("Number of classes %d", _global_klass_objects->length()); 454 { 455 int num_type_array = 0, num_obj_array = 0, num_inst = 0; 456 for (int i = 0; i < _global_klass_objects->length(); i++) { 457 Klass* k = _global_klass_objects->at(i); 458 if (k->oop_is_instance()) { 459 num_inst ++; 460 } else if (k->oop_is_objArray()) { 461 num_obj_array ++; 462 } else { 463 assert(k->oop_is_typeArray(), "sanity"); 464 num_type_array ++; 465 } 466 } 467 tty->print_cr(" instance classes = %5d", num_inst); 468 tty->print_cr(" obj array classes = %5d", num_obj_array); 469 tty->print_cr(" type array classes = %5d", num_type_array); 470 } 471 472 // Update all the fingerprints in the shared methods. 473 tty->print("Calculating fingerprints ... "); 474 calculate_fingerprints(); 475 tty->print_cr("done. "); 476 477 // Remove all references outside the metadata 478 tty->print("Removing unshareable information ... "); 479 remove_unshareable_in_classes(); 480 tty->print_cr("done. "); 481 482 // Set up the share data and shared code segments. 483 char* md_low = _md_vs.low(); 484 char* md_top = md_low; 485 char* md_end = _md_vs.high(); 486 char* mc_low = _mc_vs.low(); 487 char* mc_top = mc_low; 488 char* mc_end = _mc_vs.high(); 489 490 // Reserve space for the list of Klass*s whose vtables are used 491 // for patching others as needed. 492 493 void** vtbl_list = (void**)md_top; 494 int vtbl_list_size = MetaspaceShared::vtbl_list_size; 495 Universe::init_self_patching_vtbl_list(vtbl_list, vtbl_list_size); 496 497 md_top += vtbl_list_size * sizeof(void*); 498 void* vtable = md_top; 499 500 // Reserve space for a new dummy vtable for klass objects in the 501 // heap. Generate self-patching vtable entries. 502 503 MetaspaceShared::generate_vtable_methods(vtbl_list, &vtable, 504 &md_top, md_end, 505 &mc_top, mc_end); 506 507 // Reorder the system dictionary. (Moving the symbols affects 508 // how the hash table indices are calculated.) 509 // Not doing this either. 510 511 SystemDictionary::reorder_dictionary(); 512 513 NOT_PRODUCT(SystemDictionary::verify();) 514 515 // Copy the the symbol table, and the system dictionary to the shared 516 // space in usable form. Copy the hashtable 517 // buckets first [read-write], then copy the linked lists of entries 518 // [read-only]. 519 520 SymbolTable::reverse(md_top); 521 NOT_PRODUCT(SymbolTable::verify()); 522 SymbolTable::copy_buckets(&md_top, md_end); 523 524 SystemDictionary::reverse(); 525 SystemDictionary::copy_buckets(&md_top, md_end); 526 527 ClassLoader::verify(); 528 ClassLoader::copy_package_info_buckets(&md_top, md_end); 529 ClassLoader::verify(); 530 531 SymbolTable::copy_table(&md_top, md_end); 532 SystemDictionary::copy_table(&md_top, md_end); 533 ClassLoader::verify(); 534 ClassLoader::copy_package_info_table(&md_top, md_end); 535 ClassLoader::verify(); 536 537 // Write the other data to the output array. 538 WriteClosure wc(md_top, md_end); 539 MetaspaceShared::serialize(&wc); 540 md_top = wc.get_top(); 541 542 // Print shared spaces all the time 543 // To make fmt_space be a syntactic constant (for format warnings), use #define. 544 #define fmt_space "%s space: %9d [ %4.1f%% of total] out of %9d bytes [%4.1f%% used] at " INTPTR_FORMAT 545 Metaspace* ro_space = _loader_data->ro_metaspace(); 546 Metaspace* rw_space = _loader_data->rw_metaspace(); 547 548 // Allocated size of each space (may not be all occupied) 549 const size_t ro_alloced = ro_space->capacity_bytes_slow(Metaspace::NonClassType); 550 const size_t rw_alloced = rw_space->capacity_bytes_slow(Metaspace::NonClassType); 551 const size_t md_alloced = md_end-md_low; 552 const size_t mc_alloced = mc_end-mc_low; 553 const size_t total_alloced = ro_alloced + rw_alloced + md_alloced + mc_alloced; 554 555 // Occupied size of each space. 556 const size_t ro_bytes = ro_space->used_bytes_slow(Metaspace::NonClassType); 557 const size_t rw_bytes = rw_space->used_bytes_slow(Metaspace::NonClassType); 558 const size_t md_bytes = size_t(md_top - md_low); 559 const size_t mc_bytes = size_t(mc_top - mc_low); 560 561 // Percent of total size 562 const size_t total_bytes = ro_bytes + rw_bytes + md_bytes + mc_bytes; 563 const double ro_t_perc = ro_bytes / double(total_bytes) * 100.0; 564 const double rw_t_perc = rw_bytes / double(total_bytes) * 100.0; 565 const double md_t_perc = md_bytes / double(total_bytes) * 100.0; 566 const double mc_t_perc = mc_bytes / double(total_bytes) * 100.0; 567 568 // Percent of fullness of each space 569 const double ro_u_perc = ro_bytes / double(ro_alloced) * 100.0; 570 const double rw_u_perc = rw_bytes / double(rw_alloced) * 100.0; 571 const double md_u_perc = md_bytes / double(md_alloced) * 100.0; 572 const double mc_u_perc = mc_bytes / double(mc_alloced) * 100.0; 573 const double total_u_perc = total_bytes / double(total_alloced) * 100.0; 574 575 tty->print_cr(fmt_space, "ro", ro_bytes, ro_t_perc, ro_alloced, ro_u_perc, ro_space->bottom()); 576 tty->print_cr(fmt_space, "rw", rw_bytes, rw_t_perc, rw_alloced, rw_u_perc, rw_space->bottom()); 577 tty->print_cr(fmt_space, "md", md_bytes, md_t_perc, md_alloced, md_u_perc, md_low); 578 tty->print_cr(fmt_space, "mc", mc_bytes, mc_t_perc, mc_alloced, mc_u_perc, mc_low); 579 tty->print_cr("total : %9d [100.0%% of total] out of %9d bytes [%4.1f%% used]", 580 total_bytes, total_alloced, total_u_perc); 581 582 // Update the vtable pointers in all of the Klass objects in the 583 // heap. They should point to newly generated vtable. 584 patch_klass_vtables(vtbl_list, vtable); 585 586 // dunno what this is for. 587 char* saved_vtbl = (char*)os::malloc(vtbl_list_size * sizeof(void*), mtClass); 588 memmove(saved_vtbl, vtbl_list, vtbl_list_size * sizeof(void*)); 589 memset(vtbl_list, 0, vtbl_list_size * sizeof(void*)); 590 591 // Create and write the archive file that maps the shared spaces. 592 593 FileMapInfo* mapinfo = new FileMapInfo(); 594 mapinfo->populate_header(MetaspaceShared::max_alignment()); 595 596 // Pass 1 - update file offsets in header. 597 mapinfo->write_header(); 598 mapinfo->write_space(MetaspaceShared::ro, _loader_data->ro_metaspace(), true); 599 mapinfo->write_space(MetaspaceShared::rw, _loader_data->rw_metaspace(), false); 600 mapinfo->write_region(MetaspaceShared::md, _md_vs.low(), 601 pointer_delta(md_top, _md_vs.low(), sizeof(char)), 602 SharedMiscDataSize, 603 false, false); 604 mapinfo->write_region(MetaspaceShared::mc, _mc_vs.low(), 605 pointer_delta(mc_top, _mc_vs.low(), sizeof(char)), 606 SharedMiscCodeSize, 607 true, true); 608 609 // Pass 2 - write data. 610 mapinfo->open_for_write(); 611 mapinfo->write_header(); 612 mapinfo->write_space(MetaspaceShared::ro, _loader_data->ro_metaspace(), true); 613 mapinfo->write_space(MetaspaceShared::rw, _loader_data->rw_metaspace(), false); 614 mapinfo->write_region(MetaspaceShared::md, _md_vs.low(), 615 pointer_delta(md_top, _md_vs.low(), sizeof(char)), 616 SharedMiscDataSize, 617 false, false); 618 mapinfo->write_region(MetaspaceShared::mc, _mc_vs.low(), 619 pointer_delta(mc_top, _mc_vs.low(), sizeof(char)), 620 SharedMiscCodeSize, 621 true, true); 622 mapinfo->close(); 623 624 memmove(vtbl_list, saved_vtbl, vtbl_list_size * sizeof(void*)); 625 626 if (PrintSharedSpaces) { 627 DumpAllocClosure dac; 628 dac.iterate_metaspace(_loader_data->ro_metaspace(), DumpAllocClosure::RO); 629 dac.iterate_metaspace(_loader_data->rw_metaspace(), DumpAllocClosure::RW); 630 631 dac.dump_stats(int(ro_bytes), int(rw_bytes), int(md_bytes), int(mc_bytes)); 632 } 633 #undef fmt_space 634 } 635 636 637 void MetaspaceShared::link_one_shared_class(Klass* obj, TRAPS) { 638 Klass* k = obj; 639 if (k->oop_is_instance()) { 640 InstanceKlass* ik = (InstanceKlass*) k; 641 // Link the class to cause the bytecodes to be rewritten and the 642 // cpcache to be created. Class verification is done according 643 // to -Xverify setting. 644 _link_classes_made_progress |= try_link_class(ik, THREAD); 645 guarantee(!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION, "exception in link_class"); 646 } 647 } 648 649 void MetaspaceShared::check_one_shared_class(Klass* k) { 650 if (k->oop_is_instance() && InstanceKlass::cast(k)->check_sharing_error_state()) { 651 _check_classes_made_progress = true; 652 } 653 } 654 655 void MetaspaceShared::link_and_cleanup_shared_classes(TRAPS) { 656 // We need to iterate because verification may cause additional classes 657 // to be loaded. 658 do { 659 _link_classes_made_progress = false; 660 SystemDictionary::classes_do(link_one_shared_class, THREAD); 661 guarantee(!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION, "exception in link_class"); 662 } while (_link_classes_made_progress); 663 664 if (_has_error_classes) { 665 // Mark all classes whose super class or interfaces failed verification. 666 do { 667 // Not completely sure if we need to do this iteratively. Anyway, 668 // we should come here only if there are unverifiable classes, which 669 // shouldn't happen in normal cases. So better safe than sorry. 670 _check_classes_made_progress = false; 671 SystemDictionary::classes_do(check_one_shared_class); 672 } while (_check_classes_made_progress); 673 674 if (IgnoreUnverifiableClassesDuringDump) { 675 // This is useful when running JCK or SQE tests. You should not 676 // enable this when running real apps. 677 SystemDictionary::remove_classes_in_error_state(); 678 } else { 679 tty->print_cr("Please remove the unverifiable classes from your class list and try again"); 680 exit(1); 681 } 682 } 683 } 684 685 void MetaspaceShared::prepare_for_dumping() { 686 ClassLoader::initialize_shared_path(); 687 FileMapInfo::allocate_classpath_entry_table(); 688 } 689 690 // Preload classes from a list, populate the shared spaces and dump to a 691 // file. 692 void MetaspaceShared::preload_and_dump(TRAPS) { 693 TraceTime timer("Dump Shared Spaces", TraceStartupTime); 694 ResourceMark rm; 695 696 tty->print_cr("Allocated shared space: %d bytes at " PTR_FORMAT, 697 MetaspaceShared::shared_rs()->size(), 698 MetaspaceShared::shared_rs()->base()); 699 700 // Preload classes to be shared. 701 // Should use some os:: method rather than fopen() here. aB. 702 const char* class_list_path; 703 if (SharedClassListFile == NULL) { 704 // Construct the path to the class list (in jre/lib) 705 // Walk up two directories from the location of the VM and 706 // optionally tack on "lib" (depending on platform) 707 char class_list_path_str[JVM_MAXPATHLEN]; 708 os::jvm_path(class_list_path_str, sizeof(class_list_path_str)); 709 for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { 710 char *end = strrchr(class_list_path_str, *os::file_separator()); 711 if (end != NULL) *end = '\0'; 712 } 713 int class_list_path_len = (int)strlen(class_list_path_str); 714 if (class_list_path_len >= 3) { 715 if (strcmp(class_list_path_str + class_list_path_len - 3, "lib") != 0) { 716 strcat(class_list_path_str, os::file_separator()); 717 strcat(class_list_path_str, "lib"); 718 } 719 } 720 strcat(class_list_path_str, os::file_separator()); 721 strcat(class_list_path_str, "classlist"); 722 class_list_path = class_list_path_str; 723 } else { 724 class_list_path = SharedClassListFile; 725 } 726 727 int class_count = 0; 728 GrowableArray<Klass*>* class_promote_order = new GrowableArray<Klass*>(); 729 730 // sun.io.Converters 731 static const char obj_array_sig[] = "[[Ljava/lang/Object;"; 732 SymbolTable::new_permanent_symbol(obj_array_sig, THREAD); 733 734 // java.util.HashMap 735 static const char map_entry_array_sig[] = "[Ljava/util/Map$Entry;"; 736 SymbolTable::new_permanent_symbol(map_entry_array_sig, THREAD); 737 738 tty->print_cr("Loading classes to share ..."); 739 _has_error_classes = false; 740 class_count += preload_and_dump(class_list_path, class_promote_order, 741 THREAD); 742 if (ExtraSharedClassListFile) { 743 class_count += preload_and_dump(ExtraSharedClassListFile, class_promote_order, 744 THREAD); 745 } 746 tty->print_cr("Loading classes to share: done."); 747 748 if (PrintSharedSpaces) { 749 tty->print_cr("Shared spaces: preloaded %d classes", class_count); 750 } 751 752 // Rewrite and link classes 753 tty->print_cr("Rewriting and linking classes ..."); 754 755 // Link any classes which got missed. This would happen if we have loaded classes that 756 // were not explicitly specified in the classlist. E.g., if an interface implemented by class K 757 // fails verification, all other interfaces that were not specified in the classlist but 758 // are implemented by K are not verified. 759 link_and_cleanup_shared_classes(CATCH); 760 tty->print_cr("Rewriting and linking classes: done"); 761 762 // Create and dump the shared spaces. Everything so far is loaded 763 // with the null class loader. 764 ClassLoaderData* loader_data = ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data(); 765 VM_PopulateDumpSharedSpace op(loader_data, class_promote_order); 766 VMThread::execute(&op); 767 768 // Since various initialization steps have been undone by this process, 769 // it is not reasonable to continue running a java process. 770 exit(0); 771 } 772 773 int MetaspaceShared::preload_and_dump(const char * class_list_path, 774 GrowableArray<Klass*>* class_promote_order, 775 TRAPS) { 776 FILE* file = fopen(class_list_path, "r"); 777 char class_name[256]; 778 int class_count = 0; 779 780 if (file != NULL) { 781 while ((fgets(class_name, sizeof class_name, file)) != NULL) { 782 if (*class_name == '#') { // comment 783 continue; 784 } 785 // Remove trailing newline 786 size_t name_len = strlen(class_name); 787 if (class_name[name_len-1] == '\n') { 788 class_name[name_len-1] = '\0'; 789 } 790 791 // Got a class name - load it. 792 TempNewSymbol class_name_symbol = SymbolTable::new_permanent_symbol(class_name, THREAD); 793 guarantee(!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION, "Exception creating a symbol."); 794 Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null(class_name_symbol, 795 THREAD); 796 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; 797 if (klass != NULL) { 798 if (PrintSharedSpaces && Verbose && WizardMode) { 799 tty->print_cr("Shared spaces preloaded: %s", class_name); 800 } 801 802 InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(klass); 803 804 // Should be class load order as per -XX:+TraceClassLoadingPreorder 805 class_promote_order->append(ik); 806 807 // Link the class to cause the bytecodes to be rewritten and the 808 // cpcache to be created. The linking is done as soon as classes 809 // are loaded in order that the related data structures (klass and 810 // cpCache) are located together. 811 try_link_class(ik, THREAD); 812 guarantee(!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION, "exception in link_class"); 813 814 class_count++; 815 } else { 816 //tty->print_cr("Preload failed: %s", class_name); 817 } 818 } 819 } else { 820 char errmsg[JVM_MAXPATHLEN]; 821 os::lasterror(errmsg, JVM_MAXPATHLEN); 822 tty->print_cr("Loading classlist failed: %s", errmsg); 823 exit(1); 824 } 825 826 return class_count; 827 } 828 829 // Returns true if the class's status has changed 830 bool MetaspaceShared::try_link_class(InstanceKlass* ik, TRAPS) { 831 assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "should only be called during dumping"); 832 if (ik->init_state() < InstanceKlass::linked) { 833 bool saved = BytecodeVerificationLocal; 834 if (!SharedClassUtil::is_shared_boot_class(ik)) { 835 // The verification decision is based on BytecodeVerificationRemote 836 // for non-system classes. Since we are using the NULL classloader 837 // to load non-system classes during dumping, we need to temporarily 838 // change BytecodeVerificationLocal to be the same as 839 // BytecodeVerificationRemote. Note this can cause the parent system 840 // classes also being verified. The extra overhead is acceptable during 841 // dumping. 842 BytecodeVerificationLocal = BytecodeVerificationRemote; 843 } 844 ik->link_class(THREAD); 845 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) { 846 ResourceMark rm; 847 tty->print_cr("Preload Error: Verification failed for %s", 848 ik->external_name()); 849 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; 850 ik->set_in_error_state(); 851 _has_error_classes = true; 852 } 853 BytecodeVerificationLocal = saved; 854 return true; 855 } else { 856 return false; 857 } 858 } 859 860 // Closure for serializing initialization data in from a data area 861 // (ptr_array) read from the shared file. 862 863 class ReadClosure : public SerializeClosure { 864 private: 865 intptr_t** _ptr_array; 866 867 inline intptr_t nextPtr() { 868 return *(*_ptr_array)++; 869 } 870 871 public: 872 ReadClosure(intptr_t** ptr_array) { _ptr_array = ptr_array; } 873 874 void do_ptr(void** p) { 875 assert(*p == NULL, "initializing previous initialized pointer."); 876 intptr_t obj = nextPtr(); 877 assert((intptr_t)obj >= 0 || (intptr_t)obj < -100, 878 "hit tag while initializing ptrs."); 879 *p = (void*)obj; 880 } 881 882 void do_tag(int tag) { 883 int old_tag; 884 old_tag = (int)(intptr_t)nextPtr(); 885 // do_int(&old_tag); 886 assert(tag == old_tag, "old tag doesn't match"); 887 FileMapInfo::assert_mark(tag == old_tag); 888 } 889 890 void do_region(u_char* start, size_t size) { 891 assert((intptr_t)start % sizeof(intptr_t) == 0, "bad alignment"); 892 assert(size % sizeof(intptr_t) == 0, "bad size"); 893 do_tag((int)size); 894 while (size > 0) { 895 *(intptr_t*)start = nextPtr(); 896 start += sizeof(intptr_t); 897 size -= sizeof(intptr_t); 898 } 899 } 900 901 bool reading() const { return true; } 902 }; 903 904 // Return true if given address is in the mapped shared space. 905 bool MetaspaceShared::is_in_shared_space(const void* p) { 906 return UseSharedSpaces && FileMapInfo::current_info()->is_in_shared_space(p); 907 } 908 909 void MetaspaceShared::print_shared_spaces() { 910 if (UseSharedSpaces) { 911 FileMapInfo::current_info()->print_shared_spaces(); 912 } 913 } 914 915 916 // Map shared spaces at requested addresses and return if succeeded. 917 // Need to keep the bounds of the ro and rw space for the Metaspace::contains 918 // call, or is_in_shared_space. 919 bool MetaspaceShared::map_shared_spaces(FileMapInfo* mapinfo) { 920 size_t image_alignment = mapinfo->alignment(); 921 922 #ifndef _WINDOWS 923 // Map in the shared memory and then map the regions on top of it. 924 // On Windows, don't map the memory here because it will cause the 925 // mappings of the regions to fail. 926 ReservedSpace shared_rs = mapinfo->reserve_shared_memory(); 927 if (!shared_rs.is_reserved()) return false; 928 #endif 929 930 assert(!DumpSharedSpaces, "Should not be called with DumpSharedSpaces"); 931 932 char* _ro_base = NULL; 933 char* _rw_base = NULL; 934 char* _md_base = NULL; 935 char* _mc_base = NULL; 936 937 // Map each shared region 938 if ((_ro_base = mapinfo->map_region(ro)) != NULL && 939 (_rw_base = mapinfo->map_region(rw)) != NULL && 940 (_md_base = mapinfo->map_region(md)) != NULL && 941 (_mc_base = mapinfo->map_region(mc)) != NULL && 942 (image_alignment == (size_t)max_alignment()) && 943 mapinfo->validate_classpath_entry_table()) { 944 // Success (no need to do anything) 945 return true; 946 } else { 947 // If there was a failure in mapping any of the spaces, unmap the ones 948 // that succeeded 949 if (_ro_base != NULL) mapinfo->unmap_region(ro); 950 if (_rw_base != NULL) mapinfo->unmap_region(rw); 951 if (_md_base != NULL) mapinfo->unmap_region(md); 952 if (_mc_base != NULL) mapinfo->unmap_region(mc); 953 #ifndef _WINDOWS 954 // Release the entire mapped region 955 shared_rs.release(); 956 #endif 957 // If -Xshare:on is specified, print out the error message and exit VM, 958 // otherwise, set UseSharedSpaces to false and continue. 959 if (RequireSharedSpaces) { 960 vm_exit_during_initialization("Unable to use shared archive.", "Failed map_region for using -Xshare:on."); 961 } else { 962 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSharedSpaces, false); 963 } 964 return false; 965 } 966 } 967 968 // Read the miscellaneous data from the shared file, and 969 // serialize it out to its various destinations. 970 971 void MetaspaceShared::initialize_shared_spaces() { 972 FileMapInfo *mapinfo = FileMapInfo::current_info(); 973 974 char* buffer = mapinfo->region_base(md); 975 976 // Skip over (reserve space for) a list of addresses of C++ vtables 977 // for Klass objects. They get filled in later. 978 979 void** vtbl_list = (void**)buffer; 980 buffer += MetaspaceShared::vtbl_list_size * sizeof(void*); 981 Universe::init_self_patching_vtbl_list(vtbl_list, vtbl_list_size); 982 983 // Skip over (reserve space for) dummy C++ vtables Klass objects. 984 // They are used as is. 985 986 intptr_t vtable_size = *(intptr_t*)buffer; 987 buffer += sizeof(intptr_t); 988 buffer += vtable_size; 989 990 // Create the symbol table using the bucket array at this spot in the 991 // misc data space. Since the symbol table is often modified, this 992 // region (of mapped pages) will be copy-on-write. 993 994 int symbolTableLen = *(intptr_t*)buffer; 995 buffer += sizeof(intptr_t); 996 int number_of_entries = *(intptr_t*)buffer; 997 buffer += sizeof(intptr_t); 998 SymbolTable::create_table((HashtableBucket<mtSymbol>*)buffer, symbolTableLen, 999 number_of_entries); 1000 buffer += symbolTableLen; 1001 1002 // Create the shared dictionary using the bucket array at this spot in 1003 // the misc data space. Since the shared dictionary table is never 1004 // modified, this region (of mapped pages) will be (effectively, if 1005 // not explicitly) read-only. 1006 1007 int sharedDictionaryLen = *(intptr_t*)buffer; 1008 buffer += sizeof(intptr_t); 1009 number_of_entries = *(intptr_t*)buffer; 1010 buffer += sizeof(intptr_t); 1011 SystemDictionary::set_shared_dictionary((HashtableBucket<mtClass>*)buffer, 1012 sharedDictionaryLen, 1013 number_of_entries); 1014 buffer += sharedDictionaryLen; 1015 1016 // Create the package info table using the bucket array at this spot in 1017 // the misc data space. Since the package info table is never 1018 // modified, this region (of mapped pages) will be (effectively, if 1019 // not explicitly) read-only. 1020 1021 int pkgInfoLen = *(intptr_t*)buffer; 1022 buffer += sizeof(intptr_t); 1023 number_of_entries = *(intptr_t*)buffer; 1024 buffer += sizeof(intptr_t); 1025 ClassLoader::create_package_info_table((HashtableBucket<mtClass>*)buffer, pkgInfoLen, 1026 number_of_entries); 1027 buffer += pkgInfoLen; 1028 ClassLoader::verify(); 1029 1030 // The following data in the shared misc data region are the linked 1031 // list elements (HashtableEntry objects) for the symbol table, string 1032 // table, and shared dictionary. The heap objects referred to by the 1033 // symbol table, string table, and shared dictionary are permanent and 1034 // unmovable. Since new entries added to the string and symbol tables 1035 // are always added at the beginning of the linked lists, THESE LINKED 1036 // LIST ELEMENTS ARE READ-ONLY. 1037 1038 int len = *(intptr_t*)buffer; // skip over symbol table entries 1039 buffer += sizeof(intptr_t); 1040 buffer += len; 1041 1042 len = *(intptr_t*)buffer; // skip over shared dictionary entries 1043 buffer += sizeof(intptr_t); 1044 buffer += len; 1045 1046 len = *(intptr_t*)buffer; // skip over package info table entries 1047 buffer += sizeof(intptr_t); 1048 buffer += len; 1049 1050 len = *(intptr_t*)buffer; // skip over package info table char[] arrays. 1051 buffer += sizeof(intptr_t); 1052 buffer += len; 1053 1054 intptr_t* array = (intptr_t*)buffer; 1055 ReadClosure rc(&array); 1056 serialize(&rc); 1057 1058 // Close the mapinfo file 1059 mapinfo->close(); 1060 1061 if (PrintSharedArchiveAndExit) { 1062 if (PrintSharedDictionary) { 1063 tty->print_cr("\nShared classes:\n"); 1064 SystemDictionary::print_shared(false); 1065 } 1066 if (_archive_loading_failed) { 1067 tty->print_cr("archive is invalid"); 1068 vm_exit(1); 1069 } else { 1070 tty->print_cr("archive is valid"); 1071 vm_exit(0); 1072 } 1073 } 1074 } 1075 1076 // JVM/TI RedefineClasses() support: 1077 bool MetaspaceShared::remap_shared_readonly_as_readwrite() { 1078 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at safepoint"); 1079 1080 if (UseSharedSpaces) { 1081 // remap the shared readonly space to shared readwrite, private 1082 FileMapInfo* mapinfo = FileMapInfo::current_info(); 1083 if (!mapinfo->remap_shared_readonly_as_readwrite()) { 1084 return false; 1085 } 1086 } 1087 return true; 1088 }