1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2014, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 /*
  26  * @test
  27  * @summary Exercise the java.lang.instrument.Instrumentation APIs on classes archived
  28  *          using CDS/AppCDSv1/AppCDSv2.
  29  * @library /test/lib /test/hotspot/jtreg/runtime/appcds /test/hotspot/jtreg/runtime/appcds/test-classes
  30  * @requires (vm.opt.UseCompressedOops == null) | (vm.opt.UseCompressedOops == true)
  31  * @requires vm.flavor != "minimal"
  32  * @modules java.base/jdk.internal.misc
  33  *          jdk.jartool/sun.tools.jar
  34  *          java.management
  35  * @build sun.hotspot.WhiteBox
  36  *        InstrumentationApp
  37  *        InstrumentationClassFileTransformer
  38  *        InstrumentationRegisterClassFileTransformer
  39  * @run main/othervm InstrumentationTest
  40  */
  41 
  42 // Note: TestCommon is from /test/hotspot/jtreg/runtime/appcds/TestCommon.java
  43 // Note: Util       is from /test/hotspot/jtreg/runtime/appcds/test-classes/TestCommon.java
  44 
  45 import com.sun.tools.attach.VirtualMachine;
  46 import com.sun.tools.attach.VirtualMachineDescriptor;
  47 import java.io.File;
  48 import java.io.FileOutputStream;
  49 import java.util.List;
  50 import jdk.test.lib.Asserts;
  51 import jdk.test.lib.cds.CDSOptions;
  52 import jdk.test.lib.process.OutputAnalyzer;
  53 import jdk.test.lib.process.ProcessTools;
  54 
  55 public class InstrumentationTest {
  56     public static String bootClasses[] = {
  57         "InstrumentationApp$Intf",
  58         "InstrumentationApp$Bar",
  59         "sun.hotspot.WhiteBox",
  60     };
  61     public static String appClasses[] = {
  62         "InstrumentationApp",
  63         "InstrumentationApp$Foo",
  64         "InstrumentationApp$MyLoader",
  65     };
  66     public static String custClasses[] = {
  67         "InstrumentationApp$Coo",
  68     };
  69     public static String sharedClasses[] = TestCommon.concat(bootClasses, appClasses);
  70 
  71     public static String agentClasses[] = {
  72         "InstrumentationClassFileTransformer",
  73         "InstrumentationRegisterClassFileTransformer",
  74         "Util",
  75     };
  76 
  77     public static void main(String[] args) throws Throwable {
  78         runTest(false);
  79         runTest(true);
  80     }
  81 
  82     public static void runTest(boolean attachAgent) throws Throwable {
  83         String bootJar =
  84             ClassFileInstaller.writeJar("InstrumentationBoot.jar", bootClasses);
  85         String appJar =
  86             ClassFileInstaller.writeJar("InstrumentationApp.jar",
  87                                         TestCommon.concat(appClasses,
  88                                                           "InstrumentationApp$ArchivedIfAppCDSv2Enabled"));
  89         String custJar =
  90             ClassFileInstaller.writeJar("InstrumentationCust.jar", custClasses);
  91         String agentJar =
  92             ClassFileInstaller.writeJar("InstrumentationAgent.jar",
  93                                         ClassFileInstaller.Manifest.fromSourceFile("InstrumentationAgent.mf"),
  94                                         agentClasses);
  95 
  96         String bootCP = "-Xbootclasspath/a:" + bootJar;
  97 
  98         System.out.println("");
  99         System.out.println("============================================================");
 100         System.out.println("CDS: NO, attachAgent: " + (attachAgent ? "YES" : "NO"));
 101         System.out.println("============================================================");
 102         System.out.println("");
 103 
 104         String agentCmdArg, flagFile;
 105         if (attachAgent) {
 106             // we will attach the agent, so don't specify -javaagent in the command line. We'll use
 107             // something harmless like -showversion to make it easier to construct the command line
 108             agentCmdArg = "-showversion";
 109         } else {
 110             agentCmdArg = "-javaagent:" + agentJar;
 111         }
 112 
 113         // First, run the test class directly, w/o sharing, as a baseline reference
 114         flagFile = getFlagFile(attachAgent);
 115         AgentAttachThread t = doAttach(attachAgent, flagFile, agentJar);
 116         ProcessBuilder pb = ProcessTools.createJavaProcessBuilder(
 117                 bootCP,
 118                 "-cp", appJar,
 119                 "-XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions",
 120                 "-XX:+WhiteBoxAPI",
 121                 "-Xshare:off",
 122                 agentCmdArg,
 123                 "InstrumentationApp", bootJar, appJar, custJar, flagFile);
 124         TestCommon.executeAndLog(pb, "no-sharing").shouldHaveExitValue(0);
 125         checkAttach(t);
 126 
 127         // Dump the AppCDS archive. On some platforms AppCDSv2 may not be enabled, so we
 128         // first try the v2 classlist, and if that fails, revert to the v1 classlist.
 129         // Note that the InstrumentationApp$ArchivedIfAppCDSv2Enabled class is archived
 130         // only if V2 is enabled. This is tested by InstrumentationApp.isAppCDSV2Enabled().
 131         String[] v2Classes = {
 132             "InstrumentationApp$ArchivedIfAppCDSv2Enabled",
 133             "java/lang/Object id: 0",
 134             "InstrumentationApp$Intf id: 1",
 135             "InstrumentationApp$Coo  id: 2 super: 0 interfaces: 1 source: " + custJar,
 136         };
 137         String[] sharedClassesWithV2 = TestCommon.concat(v2Classes, sharedClasses);
 138         OutputAnalyzer out = TestCommon.dump(appJar, sharedClassesWithV2, bootCP);
 139         if (out.getExitValue() != 0) {
 140             System.out.println("Redumping with AppCDSv2 disabled");
 141                 TestCommon.testDump(appJar, sharedClasses, bootCP);
 142         }
 143 
 144         // Run with AppCDS.
 145         System.out.println("");
 146         System.out.println("============================================================");
 147         System.out.println("CDS: YES, attachAgent: " + (attachAgent ? "YES" : "NO"));
 148         System.out.println("============================================================");
 149         System.out.println("");
 150 
 151         flagFile = getFlagFile(attachAgent);
 152         t = doAttach(attachAgent, flagFile, agentJar);
 153         out = TestCommon.execAuto("-cp", appJar,
 154                 bootCP,
 155                 "-XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions",
 156                 "-XX:+WhiteBoxAPI",
 157                 agentCmdArg,
 158                "InstrumentationApp", bootJar, appJar, custJar, flagFile);
 159 
 160         CDSOptions opts = (new CDSOptions()).setXShareMode("auto");
 161         TestCommon.checkExec(out, opts);
 162         checkAttach(t);
 163     }
 164 
 165     static int flagFileSerial = 1;
 166     static private String getFlagFile(boolean attachAgent) {
 167         if (attachAgent) {
 168             // Do not reuse the same file name as Windows may fail to
 169             // delete the file.
 170             return "attach.flag." + ProcessHandle.current().pid() +
 171                     "." + (flagFileSerial++) + "." + System.currentTimeMillis();
 172         } else {
 173             return "noattach";
 174         }
 175     }
 176 
 177     static AgentAttachThread doAttach(boolean attachAgent, String flagFile, String agentJar) throws Throwable {
 178         if (!attachAgent) {
 179             return null;
 180         }
 181 
 182         // We use the flagFile to prevent the child process to make progress, until we have
 183         // attached to it.
 184         File f = new File(flagFile);
 185         FileOutputStream o = new FileOutputStream(f);
 186         o.write(1);
 187         o.close();
 188         if (!f.exists()) {
 189             throw new RuntimeException("Failed to create " + f);
 190         }
 191 
 192         // At this point, the child process is not yet launched. Note that
 193         // TestCommon.exec() and OutputAnalyzer.OutputAnalyzer() both block
 194         // until the child process has finished.
 195         //
 196         // So, we will launch a AgentAttachThread which will poll the system
 197         // until the child process is launched, and then do the attachment.
 198         // The child process is uniquely identified by having flagFile in its
 199         // command-line -- see AgentAttachThread.getPid().
 200         AgentAttachThread t = new AgentAttachThread(flagFile, agentJar);
 201         t.start();
 202         return t;
 203     }
 204 
 205     static void checkAttach(AgentAttachThread thread) throws Throwable {
 206         if (thread != null) {
 207             thread.check();
 208         }
 209     }
 210 
 211     static class AgentAttachThread extends Thread {
 212         String flagFile;
 213         String agentJar;
 214         volatile boolean succeeded;
 215 
 216         AgentAttachThread(String flagFile, String agentJar) {
 217             this.flagFile = flagFile;
 218             this.agentJar = agentJar;
 219             this.succeeded = false;
 220         }
 221 
 222         static String getPid(String flagFile) throws Throwable {
 223             while (true) {
 224                 // Keep polling until the child process has been launched. If for some
 225                 // reason the child process fails to launch, this test will be terminated
 226                 // by JTREG's time-out mechanism.
 227                 Thread.sleep(100);
 228                 List<VirtualMachineDescriptor> vmds = VirtualMachine.list();
 229                 for (VirtualMachineDescriptor vmd : vmds) {
 230                     if (vmd.displayName().contains(flagFile) && vmd.displayName().contains("InstrumentationApp")) {
 231                         // We use flagFile (which has the PID of this process) as a unique identifier
 232                         // to ident the child process, which we want to attach to.
 233                         System.out.println("Process found: " + vmd.id() + " " + vmd.displayName());
 234                         return vmd.id();
 235                     }
 236                 }
 237             }
 238         }
 239 
 240         public void run() {
 241             try {
 242                 String pid = getPid(flagFile);
 243                 VirtualMachine vm = VirtualMachine.attach(pid);
 244                 System.out.println(agentJar);
 245                 vm.loadAgent(agentJar);
 246             } catch (Throwable t) {
 247                 t.printStackTrace();
 248                 throw new RuntimeException(t);
 249             }
 250 
 251             // Delete the flagFile to indicate to the child process that we
 252             // have attached to it, so it should proceed.
 253             File f = new File(flagFile);
 254             for (int i=0; i<5; i++) {
 255                 // The detele may fail on Windows if the child JVM is checking
 256                 // f.exists() at exactly the same time?? Let's do a little
 257                 // dance.
 258                 f.delete();
 259                 try {
 260                     Thread.sleep(10);
 261                 } catch (Throwable t) {;}
 262             }
 263             if (f.exists()) {
 264                 throw new RuntimeException("Failed to delete " + f);
 265             }
 266             System.out.println("Attach succeeded (parent)");
 267             succeeded = true;
 268         }
 269 
 270         void check() throws Throwable {
 271             super.join();
 272             if (!succeeded) {
 273                 throw new RuntimeException("Attaching agent to child VM failed");
 274             }
 275         }
 276     }
 277 }
 278