1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_OOPS_KLASS_HPP
  26 #define SHARE_VM_OOPS_KLASS_HPP
  27 
  28 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.hpp"
  29 #include "memory/iterator.hpp"
  30 #include "memory/memRegion.hpp"
  31 #include "oops/metadata.hpp"
  32 #include "oops/oop.hpp"
  33 #include "oops/oopHandle.hpp"
  34 #include "utilities/accessFlags.hpp"
  35 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  36 #if INCLUDE_JFR
  37 #include "jfr/support/jfrTraceIdExtension.hpp"
  38 #endif
  39 
  40 // Klass IDs for all subclasses of Klass
  41 enum KlassID {
  42   InstanceKlassID,
  43   InstanceRefKlassID,
  44   InstanceMirrorKlassID,
  45   InstanceClassLoaderKlassID,
  46   TypeArrayKlassID,
  47   ObjArrayKlassID
  48 };
  49 
  50 const uint KLASS_ID_COUNT = 6;
  51 
  52 //
  53 // A Klass provides:
  54 //  1: language level class object (method dictionary etc.)
  55 //  2: provide vm dispatch behavior for the object
  56 // Both functions are combined into one C++ class.
  57 
  58 // One reason for the oop/klass dichotomy in the implementation is
  59 // that we don't want a C++ vtbl pointer in every object.  Thus,
  60 // normal oops don't have any virtual functions.  Instead, they
  61 // forward all "virtual" functions to their klass, which does have
  62 // a vtbl and does the C++ dispatch depending on the object's
  63 // actual type.  (See oop.inline.hpp for some of the forwarding code.)
  64 // ALL FUNCTIONS IMPLEMENTING THIS DISPATCH ARE PREFIXED WITH "oop_"!
  65 
  66 // Forward declarations.
  67 template <class T> class Array;
  68 template <class T> class GrowableArray;
  69 class fieldDescriptor;
  70 class KlassSizeStats;
  71 class klassVtable;
  72 class ModuleEntry;
  73 class PackageEntry;
  74 class ParCompactionManager;
  75 class PSPromotionManager;
  76 class vtableEntry;
  77 
  78 class Klass : public Metadata {
  79   friend class VMStructs;
  80   friend class JVMCIVMStructs;
  81  protected:
  82   // If you add a new field that points to any metaspace object, you
  83   // must add this field to Klass::metaspace_pointers_do().
  84 
  85   // note: put frequently-used fields together at start of klass structure
  86   // for better cache behavior (may not make much of a difference but sure won't hurt)
  87   enum { _primary_super_limit = 8 };
  88 
  89   // The "layout helper" is a combined descriptor of object layout.
  90   // For klasses which are neither instance nor array, the value is zero.
  91   //
  92   // For instances, layout helper is a positive number, the instance size.
  93   // This size is already passed through align_object_size and scaled to bytes.
  94   // The low order bit is set if instances of this class cannot be
  95   // allocated using the fastpath.
  96   //
  97   // For arrays, layout helper is a negative number, containing four
  98   // distinct bytes, as follows:
  99   //    MSB:[tag, hsz, ebt, log2(esz)]:LSB
 100   // where:
 101   //    tag is 0x80 if the elements are oops, 0xC0 if non-oops
 102   //    hsz is array header size in bytes (i.e., offset of first element)
 103   //    ebt is the BasicType of the elements
 104   //    esz is the element size in bytes
 105   // This packed word is arranged so as to be quickly unpacked by the
 106   // various fast paths that use the various subfields.
 107   //
 108   // The esz bits can be used directly by a SLL instruction, without masking.
 109   //
 110   // Note that the array-kind tag looks like 0x00 for instance klasses,
 111   // since their length in bytes is always less than 24Mb.
 112   //
 113   // Final note:  This comes first, immediately after C++ vtable,
 114   // because it is frequently queried.
 115   jint        _layout_helper;
 116 
 117   // Klass identifier used to implement devirtualized oop closure dispatching.
 118   const KlassID _id;
 119 
 120   // The fields _super_check_offset, _secondary_super_cache, _secondary_supers
 121   // and _primary_supers all help make fast subtype checks.  See big discussion
 122   // in doc/server_compiler/checktype.txt
 123   //
 124   // Where to look to observe a supertype (it is &_secondary_super_cache for
 125   // secondary supers, else is &_primary_supers[depth()].
 126   juint       _super_check_offset;
 127 
 128   // Class name.  Instance classes: java/lang/String, etc.  Array classes: [I,
 129   // [Ljava/lang/String;, etc.  Set to zero for all other kinds of classes.
 130   Symbol*     _name;
 131 
 132   // Cache of last observed secondary supertype
 133   Klass*      _secondary_super_cache;
 134   // Array of all secondary supertypes
 135   Array<Klass*>* _secondary_supers;
 136   // Ordered list of all primary supertypes
 137   Klass*      _primary_supers[_primary_super_limit];
 138   // java/lang/Class instance mirroring this class
 139   OopHandle _java_mirror;
 140   // Superclass
 141   Klass*      _super;
 142   // First subclass (NULL if none); _subklass->next_sibling() is next one
 143   Klass*      _subklass;
 144   // Sibling link (or NULL); links all subklasses of a klass
 145   Klass*      _next_sibling;
 146 
 147   // All klasses loaded by a class loader are chained through these links
 148   Klass*      _next_link;
 149 
 150   // The VM's representation of the ClassLoader used to load this class.
 151   // Provide access the corresponding instance java.lang.ClassLoader.
 152   ClassLoaderData* _class_loader_data;
 153 
 154   jint        _modifier_flags;  // Processed access flags, for use by Class.getModifiers.
 155   AccessFlags _access_flags;    // Access flags. The class/interface distinction is stored here.
 156 
 157   JFR_ONLY(DEFINE_TRACE_ID_FIELD;)
 158 
 159   // Biased locking implementation and statistics
 160   // (the 64-bit chunk goes first, to avoid some fragmentation)
 161   jlong    _last_biased_lock_bulk_revocation_time;
 162   markOop  _prototype_header;   // Used when biased locking is both enabled and disabled for this type
 163   jint     _biased_lock_revocation_count;
 164 
 165   // vtable length
 166   int _vtable_len;
 167 
 168 private:
 169   // This is an index into FileMapHeader::_shared_path_table[], to
 170   // associate this class with the JAR file where it's loaded from during
 171   // dump time. If a class is not loaded from the shared archive, this field is
 172   // -1.
 173   jshort _shared_class_path_index;
 174 
 175 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 176   // Flags of the current shared class.
 177   u2     _shared_class_flags;
 178   enum {
 179     _has_raw_archived_mirror = 1,
 180     _has_signer_and_not_archived = 1 << 2
 181   };
 182 #endif
 183   // The _archived_mirror is set at CDS dump time pointing to the cached mirror
 184   // in the open archive heap region when archiving java object is supported.
 185   CDS_JAVA_HEAP_ONLY(narrowOop _archived_mirror;)
 186 
 187 protected:
 188 
 189   // Constructor
 190   Klass(KlassID id);
 191   Klass() : _id(KlassID(-1)) { assert(DumpSharedSpaces || UseSharedSpaces, "only for cds"); }
 192 
 193   void* operator new(size_t size, ClassLoaderData* loader_data, size_t word_size, TRAPS) throw();
 194 
 195  public:
 196   int id() { return _id; }
 197 
 198   enum DefaultsLookupMode { find_defaults, skip_defaults };
 199   enum OverpassLookupMode { find_overpass, skip_overpass };
 200   enum StaticLookupMode   { find_static,   skip_static };
 201   enum PrivateLookupMode  { find_private,  skip_private };
 202 
 203   bool is_klass() const volatile { return true; }
 204 
 205   // super
 206   Klass* super() const               { return _super; }
 207   void set_super(Klass* k)           { _super = k; }
 208 
 209   // initializes _super link, _primary_supers & _secondary_supers arrays
 210   void initialize_supers(Klass* k, Array<Klass*>* transitive_interfaces, TRAPS);
 211   void initialize_supers_impl1(Klass* k);
 212   void initialize_supers_impl2(Klass* k);
 213 
 214   // klass-specific helper for initializing _secondary_supers
 215   virtual GrowableArray<Klass*>* compute_secondary_supers(int num_extra_slots,
 216                                                           Array<Klass*>* transitive_interfaces);
 217 
 218   // java_super is the Java-level super type as specified by Class.getSuperClass.
 219   virtual Klass* java_super() const  { return NULL; }
 220 
 221   juint    super_check_offset() const  { return _super_check_offset; }
 222   void set_super_check_offset(juint o) { _super_check_offset = o; }
 223 
 224   Klass* secondary_super_cache() const     { return _secondary_super_cache; }
 225   void set_secondary_super_cache(Klass* k) { _secondary_super_cache = k; }
 226 
 227   Array<Klass*>* secondary_supers() const { return _secondary_supers; }
 228   void set_secondary_supers(Array<Klass*>* k) { _secondary_supers = k; }
 229 
 230   // Return the element of the _super chain of the given depth.
 231   // If there is no such element, return either NULL or this.
 232   Klass* primary_super_of_depth(juint i) const {
 233     assert(i < primary_super_limit(), "oob");
 234     Klass* super = _primary_supers[i];
 235     assert(super == NULL || super->super_depth() == i, "correct display");
 236     return super;
 237   }
 238 
 239   // Can this klass be a primary super?  False for interfaces and arrays of
 240   // interfaces.  False also for arrays or classes with long super chains.
 241   bool can_be_primary_super() const {
 242     const juint secondary_offset = in_bytes(secondary_super_cache_offset());
 243     return super_check_offset() != secondary_offset;
 244   }
 245   virtual bool can_be_primary_super_slow() const;
 246 
 247   // Returns number of primary supers; may be a number in the inclusive range [0, primary_super_limit].
 248   juint super_depth() const {
 249     if (!can_be_primary_super()) {
 250       return primary_super_limit();
 251     } else {
 252       juint d = (super_check_offset() - in_bytes(primary_supers_offset())) / sizeof(Klass*);
 253       assert(d < primary_super_limit(), "oob");
 254       assert(_primary_supers[d] == this, "proper init");
 255       return d;
 256     }
 257   }
 258 
 259   // java mirror
 260   oop java_mirror() const;
 261   void set_java_mirror(Handle m);
 262 
 263   oop archived_java_mirror_raw() NOT_CDS_JAVA_HEAP_RETURN_(NULL); // no GC barrier
 264   void set_archived_java_mirror_raw(oop m) NOT_CDS_JAVA_HEAP_RETURN; // no GC barrier
 265 
 266   // Temporary mirror switch used by RedefineClasses
 267   // Both mirrors are on the ClassLoaderData::_handles list already so no
 268   // barriers are needed.
 269   void set_java_mirror_handle(OopHandle mirror) { _java_mirror = mirror; }
 270   OopHandle java_mirror_handle() const          {
 271     return _java_mirror;
 272   }
 273 
 274   // modifier flags
 275   jint modifier_flags() const          { return _modifier_flags; }
 276   void set_modifier_flags(jint flags)  { _modifier_flags = flags; }
 277 
 278   // size helper
 279   int layout_helper() const            { return _layout_helper; }
 280   void set_layout_helper(int lh)       { _layout_helper = lh; }
 281 
 282   // Note: for instances layout_helper() may include padding.
 283   // Use InstanceKlass::contains_field_offset to classify field offsets.
 284 
 285   // sub/superklass links
 286   Klass* subklass() const              { return _subklass; }
 287   Klass* next_sibling() const          { return _next_sibling; }
 288   InstanceKlass* superklass() const;
 289   void append_to_sibling_list();           // add newly created receiver to superklass' subklass list
 290 
 291   void set_next_link(Klass* k) { _next_link = k; }
 292   Klass* next_link() const { return _next_link; }   // The next klass defined by the class loader.
 293 
 294   // class loader data
 295   ClassLoaderData* class_loader_data() const               { return _class_loader_data; }
 296   void set_class_loader_data(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {  _class_loader_data = loader_data; }
 297 
 298   int shared_classpath_index() const   {
 299     return _shared_class_path_index;
 300   };
 301 
 302   void set_shared_classpath_index(int index) {
 303     _shared_class_path_index = index;
 304   };
 305 
 306   void set_has_raw_archived_mirror() {
 307     CDS_ONLY(_shared_class_flags |= _has_raw_archived_mirror;)
 308   }
 309   void clear_has_raw_archived_mirror() {
 310     CDS_ONLY(_shared_class_flags &= ~_has_raw_archived_mirror;)
 311   }
 312   bool has_raw_archived_mirror() const {
 313     CDS_ONLY(return (_shared_class_flags & _has_raw_archived_mirror) != 0;)
 314     NOT_CDS(return false;)
 315   }
 316 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 317   void set_has_signer_and_not_archived() {
 318     _shared_class_flags |= _has_signer_and_not_archived;
 319   }
 320   bool has_signer_and_not_archived() const {
 321     assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "dump time only");
 322     return (_shared_class_flags & _has_signer_and_not_archived) != 0;
 323   }
 324 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS
 325 
 326   // Obtain the module or package for this class
 327   virtual ModuleEntry* module() const = 0;
 328   virtual PackageEntry* package() const = 0;
 329 
 330  protected:                                // internal accessors
 331   void     set_subklass(Klass* s);
 332   void     set_next_sibling(Klass* s);
 333 
 334  public:
 335 
 336   // Compiler support
 337   static ByteSize super_offset()                 { return in_ByteSize(offset_of(Klass, _super)); }
 338   static ByteSize super_check_offset_offset()    { return in_ByteSize(offset_of(Klass, _super_check_offset)); }
 339   static ByteSize primary_supers_offset()        { return in_ByteSize(offset_of(Klass, _primary_supers)); }
 340   static ByteSize secondary_super_cache_offset() { return in_ByteSize(offset_of(Klass, _secondary_super_cache)); }
 341   static ByteSize secondary_supers_offset()      { return in_ByteSize(offset_of(Klass, _secondary_supers)); }
 342   static ByteSize java_mirror_offset()           { return in_ByteSize(offset_of(Klass, _java_mirror)); }
 343   static ByteSize modifier_flags_offset()        { return in_ByteSize(offset_of(Klass, _modifier_flags)); }
 344   static ByteSize layout_helper_offset()         { return in_ByteSize(offset_of(Klass, _layout_helper)); }
 345   static ByteSize access_flags_offset()          { return in_ByteSize(offset_of(Klass, _access_flags)); }
 346 
 347   // Unpacking layout_helper:
 348   enum {
 349     _lh_neutral_value           = 0,  // neutral non-array non-instance value
 350     _lh_instance_slow_path_bit  = 0x01,
 351     _lh_log2_element_size_shift = BitsPerByte*0,
 352     _lh_log2_element_size_mask  = BitsPerLong-1,
 353     _lh_element_type_shift      = BitsPerByte*1,
 354     _lh_element_type_mask       = right_n_bits(BitsPerByte),  // shifted mask
 355     _lh_header_size_shift       = BitsPerByte*2,
 356     _lh_header_size_mask        = right_n_bits(BitsPerByte),  // shifted mask
 357     _lh_array_tag_bits          = 2,
 358     _lh_array_tag_shift         = BitsPerInt - _lh_array_tag_bits,
 359     _lh_array_tag_obj_value     = ~0x01   // 0x80000000 >> 30
 360   };
 361 
 362   static const unsigned int _lh_array_tag_type_value = 0Xffffffff; // ~0x00,  // 0xC0000000 >> 30
 363 
 364   static int layout_helper_size_in_bytes(jint lh) {
 365     assert(lh > (jint)_lh_neutral_value, "must be instance");
 366     return (int) lh & ~_lh_instance_slow_path_bit;
 367   }
 368   static bool layout_helper_needs_slow_path(jint lh) {
 369     assert(lh > (jint)_lh_neutral_value, "must be instance");
 370     return (lh & _lh_instance_slow_path_bit) != 0;
 371   }
 372   static bool layout_helper_is_instance(jint lh) {
 373     return (jint)lh > (jint)_lh_neutral_value;
 374   }
 375   static bool layout_helper_is_array(jint lh) {
 376     return (jint)lh < (jint)_lh_neutral_value;
 377   }
 378   static bool layout_helper_is_typeArray(jint lh) {
 379     // _lh_array_tag_type_value == (lh >> _lh_array_tag_shift);
 380     return (juint)lh >= (juint)(_lh_array_tag_type_value << _lh_array_tag_shift);
 381   }
 382   static bool layout_helper_is_objArray(jint lh) {
 383     // _lh_array_tag_obj_value == (lh >> _lh_array_tag_shift);
 384     return (jint)lh < (jint)(_lh_array_tag_type_value << _lh_array_tag_shift);
 385   }
 386   static int layout_helper_header_size(jint lh) {
 387     assert(lh < (jint)_lh_neutral_value, "must be array");
 388     int hsize = (lh >> _lh_header_size_shift) & _lh_header_size_mask;
 389     assert(hsize > 0 && hsize < (int)sizeof(oopDesc)*3, "sanity");
 390     return hsize;
 391   }
 392   static BasicType layout_helper_element_type(jint lh) {
 393     assert(lh < (jint)_lh_neutral_value, "must be array");
 394     int btvalue = (lh >> _lh_element_type_shift) & _lh_element_type_mask;
 395     assert(btvalue >= T_BOOLEAN && btvalue <= T_OBJECT, "sanity");
 396     return (BasicType) btvalue;
 397   }
 398 
 399   // Want a pattern to quickly diff against layout header in register
 400   // find something less clever!
 401   static int layout_helper_boolean_diffbit() {
 402     jint zlh = array_layout_helper(T_BOOLEAN);
 403     jint blh = array_layout_helper(T_BYTE);
 404     assert(zlh != blh, "array layout helpers must differ");
 405     int diffbit = 1;
 406     while ((diffbit & (zlh ^ blh)) == 0 && (diffbit & zlh) == 0) {
 407       diffbit <<= 1;
 408       assert(diffbit != 0, "make sure T_BOOLEAN has a different bit than T_BYTE");
 409     }
 410     return diffbit;
 411   }
 412 
 413   static int layout_helper_log2_element_size(jint lh) {
 414     assert(lh < (jint)_lh_neutral_value, "must be array");
 415     int l2esz = (lh >> _lh_log2_element_size_shift) & _lh_log2_element_size_mask;
 416     assert(l2esz <= LogBytesPerLong,
 417            "sanity. l2esz: 0x%x for lh: 0x%x", (uint)l2esz, (uint)lh);
 418     return l2esz;
 419   }
 420   static jint array_layout_helper(jint tag, int hsize, BasicType etype, int log2_esize) {
 421     return (tag        << _lh_array_tag_shift)
 422       |    (hsize      << _lh_header_size_shift)
 423       |    ((int)etype << _lh_element_type_shift)
 424       |    (log2_esize << _lh_log2_element_size_shift);
 425   }
 426   static jint instance_layout_helper(jint size, bool slow_path_flag) {
 427     return (size << LogBytesPerWord)
 428       |    (slow_path_flag ? _lh_instance_slow_path_bit : 0);
 429   }
 430   static int layout_helper_to_size_helper(jint lh) {
 431     assert(lh > (jint)_lh_neutral_value, "must be instance");
 432     // Note that the following expression discards _lh_instance_slow_path_bit.
 433     return lh >> LogBytesPerWord;
 434   }
 435   // Out-of-line version computes everything based on the etype:
 436   static jint array_layout_helper(BasicType etype);
 437 
 438   // What is the maximum number of primary superclasses any klass can have?
 439 #ifdef PRODUCT
 440   static juint primary_super_limit()         { return _primary_super_limit; }
 441 #else
 442   static juint primary_super_limit() {
 443     assert(FastSuperclassLimit <= _primary_super_limit, "parameter oob");
 444     return FastSuperclassLimit;
 445   }
 446 #endif
 447 
 448   // vtables
 449   klassVtable vtable() const;
 450   int vtable_length() const { return _vtable_len; }
 451 
 452   // subclass check
 453   bool is_subclass_of(const Klass* k) const;
 454   // subtype check: true if is_subclass_of, or if k is interface and receiver implements it
 455   bool is_subtype_of(Klass* k) const {
 456     juint    off = k->super_check_offset();
 457     Klass* sup = *(Klass**)( (address)this + off );
 458     const juint secondary_offset = in_bytes(secondary_super_cache_offset());
 459     if (sup == k) {
 460       return true;
 461     } else if (off != secondary_offset) {
 462       return false;
 463     } else {
 464       return search_secondary_supers(k);
 465     }
 466   }
 467 
 468   bool search_secondary_supers(Klass* k) const;
 469 
 470   // Find LCA in class hierarchy
 471   Klass *LCA( Klass *k );
 472 
 473   // Check whether reflection/jni/jvm code is allowed to instantiate this class;
 474   // if not, throw either an Error or an Exception.
 475   virtual void check_valid_for_instantiation(bool throwError, TRAPS);
 476 
 477   // array copying
 478   virtual void  copy_array(arrayOop s, int src_pos, arrayOop d, int dst_pos, int length, TRAPS);
 479 
 480   // tells if the class should be initialized
 481   virtual bool should_be_initialized() const    { return false; }
 482   // initializes the klass
 483   virtual void initialize(TRAPS);
 484   // lookup operation for MethodLookupCache
 485   friend class MethodLookupCache;
 486   virtual Klass* find_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, fieldDescriptor* fd) const;
 487   virtual Method* uncached_lookup_method(const Symbol* name, const Symbol* signature,
 488                                          OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
 489                                          PrivateLookupMode = find_private) const;
 490  public:
 491   Method* lookup_method(const Symbol* name, const Symbol* signature) const {
 492     return uncached_lookup_method(name, signature, find_overpass);
 493   }
 494 
 495   // array class with specific rank
 496   Klass* array_klass(int rank, TRAPS)         {  return array_klass_impl(false, rank, THREAD); }
 497 
 498   // array class with this klass as element type
 499   Klass* array_klass(TRAPS)                   {  return array_klass_impl(false, THREAD); }
 500 
 501   // These will return NULL instead of allocating on the heap:
 502   // NB: these can block for a mutex, like other functions with TRAPS arg.
 503   Klass* array_klass_or_null(int rank);
 504   Klass* array_klass_or_null();
 505 
 506   virtual oop protection_domain() const = 0;
 507 
 508   oop class_loader() const;
 509 
 510   virtual oop klass_holder() const      { return class_loader(); }
 511 
 512  protected:
 513   virtual Klass* array_klass_impl(bool or_null, int rank, TRAPS);
 514   virtual Klass* array_klass_impl(bool or_null, TRAPS);
 515 
 516   void set_vtable_length(int len) { _vtable_len= len; }
 517 
 518   vtableEntry* start_of_vtable() const;
 519  public:
 520   Method* method_at_vtable(int index);
 521 
 522   static ByteSize vtable_start_offset();
 523   static ByteSize vtable_length_offset() {
 524     return byte_offset_of(Klass, _vtable_len);
 525   }
 526 
 527   // CDS support - remove and restore oops from metadata. Oops are not shared.
 528   virtual void remove_unshareable_info();
 529   virtual void remove_java_mirror();
 530   virtual void restore_unshareable_info(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, Handle protection_domain, TRAPS);
 531 
 532  protected:
 533   // computes the subtype relationship
 534   virtual bool compute_is_subtype_of(Klass* k);
 535  public:
 536   // subclass accessor (here for convenience; undefined for non-klass objects)
 537   virtual bool is_leaf_class() const { fatal("not a class"); return false; }
 538  public:
 539   // ALL FUNCTIONS BELOW THIS POINT ARE DISPATCHED FROM AN OOP
 540   // These functions describe behavior for the oop not the KLASS.
 541 
 542   // actual oop size of obj in memory
 543   virtual int oop_size(oop obj) const = 0;
 544 
 545   // Size of klass in word size.
 546   virtual int size() const = 0;
 547 #if INCLUDE_SERVICES
 548   virtual void collect_statistics(KlassSizeStats *sz) const;
 549 #endif
 550 
 551   // Returns the Java name for a class (Resource allocated)
 552   // For arrays, this returns the name of the element with a leading '['.
 553   // For classes, this returns the name with the package separators
 554   //     turned into '.'s.
 555   const char* external_name() const;
 556   // Returns the name for a class (Resource allocated) as the class
 557   // would appear in a signature.
 558   // For arrays, this returns the name of the element with a leading '['.
 559   // For classes, this returns the name with a leading 'L' and a trailing ';'
 560   //     and the package separators as '/'.
 561   virtual const char* signature_name() const;
 562 
 563   const char* joint_in_module_of_loader(const Klass* class2, bool include_parent_loader = false) const;
 564   const char* class_in_module_of_loader(bool use_are = false, bool include_parent_loader = false) const;
 565 
 566   // Returns "interface", "abstract class" or "class".
 567   const char* external_kind() const;
 568 
 569   // type testing operations
 570 #ifdef ASSERT
 571  protected:
 572   virtual bool is_instance_klass_slow()     const { return false; }
 573   virtual bool is_array_klass_slow()        const { return false; }
 574   virtual bool is_objArray_klass_slow()     const { return false; }
 575   virtual bool is_typeArray_klass_slow()    const { return false; }
 576 #endif // ASSERT
 577  public:
 578 
 579   // Fast non-virtual versions
 580   #ifndef ASSERT
 581   #define assert_same_query(xval, xcheck) xval
 582   #else
 583  private:
 584   static bool assert_same_query(bool xval, bool xslow) {
 585     assert(xval == xslow, "slow and fast queries agree");
 586     return xval;
 587   }
 588  public:
 589   #endif
 590   inline  bool is_instance_klass()            const { return assert_same_query(
 591                                                       layout_helper_is_instance(layout_helper()),
 592                                                       is_instance_klass_slow()); }
 593   inline  bool is_array_klass()               const { return assert_same_query(
 594                                                     layout_helper_is_array(layout_helper()),
 595                                                     is_array_klass_slow()); }
 596   inline  bool is_objArray_klass()            const { return assert_same_query(
 597                                                     layout_helper_is_objArray(layout_helper()),
 598                                                     is_objArray_klass_slow()); }
 599   inline  bool is_typeArray_klass()           const { return assert_same_query(
 600                                                     layout_helper_is_typeArray(layout_helper()),
 601                                                     is_typeArray_klass_slow()); }
 602   #undef assert_same_query
 603 
 604   // Access flags
 605   AccessFlags access_flags() const         { return _access_flags;  }
 606   void set_access_flags(AccessFlags flags) { _access_flags = flags; }
 607 
 608   bool is_public() const                { return _access_flags.is_public(); }
 609   bool is_final() const                 { return _access_flags.is_final(); }
 610   bool is_interface() const             { return _access_flags.is_interface(); }
 611   bool is_abstract() const              { return _access_flags.is_abstract(); }
 612   bool is_super() const                 { return _access_flags.is_super(); }
 613   bool is_synthetic() const             { return _access_flags.is_synthetic(); }
 614   void set_is_synthetic()               { _access_flags.set_is_synthetic(); }
 615   bool has_finalizer() const            { return _access_flags.has_finalizer(); }
 616   bool has_final_method() const         { return _access_flags.has_final_method(); }
 617   void set_has_finalizer()              { _access_flags.set_has_finalizer(); }
 618   void set_has_final_method()           { _access_flags.set_has_final_method(); }
 619   bool has_vanilla_constructor() const  { return _access_flags.has_vanilla_constructor(); }
 620   void set_has_vanilla_constructor()    { _access_flags.set_has_vanilla_constructor(); }
 621   bool has_miranda_methods () const     { return access_flags().has_miranda_methods(); }
 622   void set_has_miranda_methods()        { _access_flags.set_has_miranda_methods(); }
 623   bool is_shared() const                { return access_flags().is_shared_class(); } // shadows MetaspaceObj::is_shared)()
 624   void set_is_shared()                  { _access_flags.set_is_shared_class(); }
 625 
 626   bool is_cloneable() const;
 627   void set_is_cloneable();
 628 
 629   // Biased locking support
 630   // Note: the prototype header is always set up to be at least the
 631   // prototype markOop. If biased locking is enabled it may further be
 632   // biasable and have an epoch.
 633   markOop prototype_header() const      { return _prototype_header; }
 634   // NOTE: once instances of this klass are floating around in the
 635   // system, this header must only be updated at a safepoint.
 636   // NOTE 2: currently we only ever set the prototype header to the
 637   // biasable prototype for instanceKlasses. There is no technical
 638   // reason why it could not be done for arrayKlasses aside from
 639   // wanting to reduce the initial scope of this optimization. There
 640   // are potential problems in setting the bias pattern for
 641   // JVM-internal oops.
 642   inline void set_prototype_header(markOop header);
 643   static ByteSize prototype_header_offset() { return in_ByteSize(offset_of(Klass, _prototype_header)); }
 644 
 645   int  biased_lock_revocation_count() const { return (int) _biased_lock_revocation_count; }
 646   // Atomically increments biased_lock_revocation_count and returns updated value
 647   int atomic_incr_biased_lock_revocation_count();
 648   void set_biased_lock_revocation_count(int val) { _biased_lock_revocation_count = (jint) val; }
 649   jlong last_biased_lock_bulk_revocation_time() { return _last_biased_lock_bulk_revocation_time; }
 650   void  set_last_biased_lock_bulk_revocation_time(jlong cur_time) { _last_biased_lock_bulk_revocation_time = cur_time; }
 651 
 652   JFR_ONLY(DEFINE_TRACE_ID_METHODS;)
 653 
 654   virtual void metaspace_pointers_do(MetaspaceClosure* iter);
 655   virtual MetaspaceObj::Type type() const { return ClassType; }
 656 
 657   // Iff the class loader (or mirror for anonymous classes) is alive the
 658   // Klass is considered alive.  Has already been marked as unloading.
 659   bool is_loader_alive() const { return !class_loader_data()->is_unloading(); }
 660 
 661   // Load the klass's holder as a phantom. This is useful when a weak Klass
 662   // pointer has been "peeked" and then must be kept alive before it may
 663   // be used safely.
 664   oop holder_phantom() const;
 665 
 666   static void clean_weak_klass_links(bool unloading_occurred, bool clean_alive_klasses = true);
 667   static void clean_subklass_tree() {
 668     clean_weak_klass_links(/*unloading_occurred*/ true , /* clean_alive_klasses */ false);
 669   }
 670 
 671   // GC specific object visitors
 672   //
 673 #if INCLUDE_PARALLELGC
 674   // Parallel Scavenge
 675   virtual void oop_ps_push_contents(  oop obj, PSPromotionManager* pm)   = 0;
 676   // Parallel Compact
 677   virtual void oop_pc_follow_contents(oop obj, ParCompactionManager* cm) = 0;
 678   virtual void oop_pc_update_pointers(oop obj, ParCompactionManager* cm) = 0;
 679 #endif
 680 
 681   virtual void array_klasses_do(void f(Klass* k)) {}
 682 
 683   // Return self, except for abstract classes with exactly 1
 684   // implementor.  Then return the 1 concrete implementation.
 685   Klass *up_cast_abstract();
 686 
 687   // klass name
 688   Symbol* name() const                   { return _name; }
 689   void set_name(Symbol* n);
 690 
 691  public:
 692   // jvm support
 693   virtual jint compute_modifier_flags(TRAPS) const;
 694 
 695   // JVMTI support
 696   virtual jint jvmti_class_status() const;
 697 
 698   // Printing
 699   virtual void print_on(outputStream* st) const;
 700 
 701   virtual void oop_print_value_on(oop obj, outputStream* st);
 702   virtual void oop_print_on      (oop obj, outputStream* st);
 703 
 704   virtual const char* internal_name() const = 0;
 705 
 706   // Verification
 707   virtual void verify_on(outputStream* st);
 708   void verify() { verify_on(tty); }
 709 
 710 #ifndef PRODUCT
 711   bool verify_vtable_index(int index);
 712   bool verify_itable_index(int index);
 713 #endif
 714 
 715   virtual void oop_verify_on(oop obj, outputStream* st);
 716 
 717   static bool is_null(narrowKlass obj);
 718   static bool is_null(Klass* obj);
 719 
 720   // klass encoding for klass pointer in objects.
 721   static narrowKlass encode_klass_not_null(Klass* v);
 722   static narrowKlass encode_klass(Klass* v);
 723 
 724   static Klass* decode_klass_not_null(narrowKlass v);
 725   static Klass* decode_klass(narrowKlass v);
 726 };
 727 
 728 #endif // SHARE_VM_OOPS_KLASS_HPP