1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 8 * 9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 13 * accompanied this code). 14 * 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 18 * 19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 21 * questions. 22 * 23 */ 24 25 #include "precompiled.hpp" 26 #include "jvm.h" 27 #include "aot/aotLoader.hpp" 28 #include "classfile/classFileParser.hpp" 29 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp" 30 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp" 31 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp" 32 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp" 33 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp" 34 #include "classfile/resolutionErrors.hpp" 35 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp" 36 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp" 37 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp" 38 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp" 39 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp" 40 #include "code/dependencyContext.hpp" 41 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp" 42 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.inline.hpp" 43 #include "interpreter/oopMapCache.hpp" 44 #include "interpreter/rewriter.hpp" 45 #include "jvmtifiles/jvmti.h" 46 #include "logging/log.hpp" 47 #include "logging/logMessage.hpp" 48 #include "logging/logStream.hpp" 49 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp" 50 #include "memory/archiveUtils.hpp" 51 #include "memory/iterator.inline.hpp" 52 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp" 53 #include "memory/metaspaceClosure.hpp" 54 #include "memory/metaspaceShared.hpp" 55 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp" 56 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp" 57 #include "memory/universe.hpp" 58 #include "oops/fieldStreams.inline.hpp" 59 #include "oops/constantPool.hpp" 60 #include "oops/instanceClassLoaderKlass.hpp" 61 #include "oops/instanceKlass.inline.hpp" 62 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp" 63 #include "oops/instanceOop.hpp" 64 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp" 65 #include "oops/method.hpp" 66 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp" 67 #include "oops/recordComponent.hpp" 68 #include "oops/symbol.hpp" 69 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp" 70 #include "prims/jvmtiRedefineClasses.hpp" 71 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp" 72 #include "prims/methodComparator.hpp" 73 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp" 74 #include "runtime/biasedLocking.hpp" 75 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.inline.hpp" 76 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp" 77 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp" 78 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp" 79 #include "runtime/orderAccess.hpp" 80 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp" 81 #include "services/classLoadingService.hpp" 82 #include "services/threadService.hpp" 83 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp" 84 #include "utilities/events.hpp" 85 #include "utilities/macros.hpp" 86 #include "utilities/stringUtils.hpp" 87 #ifdef COMPILER1 88 #include "c1/c1_Compiler.hpp" 89 #endif 90 #if INCLUDE_JFR 91 #include "jfr/jfrEvents.hpp" 92 #endif 93 94 95 #ifdef DTRACE_ENABLED 96 97 98 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_required HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_REQUIRED 99 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_recursive HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_RECURSIVE 100 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_concurrent HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_CONCURRENT 101 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_erroneous HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_ERRONEOUS 102 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_super__failed HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_SUPER_FAILED 103 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_clinit HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_CLINIT 104 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_error HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_ERROR 105 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_end HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_END 106 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(type, thread_type) \ 107 { \ 108 char* data = NULL; \ 109 int len = 0; \ 110 Symbol* clss_name = name(); \ 111 if (clss_name != NULL) { \ 112 data = (char*)clss_name->bytes(); \ 113 len = clss_name->utf8_length(); \ 114 } \ 115 HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_##type( \ 116 data, len, (void*)class_loader(), thread_type); \ 117 } 118 119 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(type, thread_type, wait) \ 120 { \ 121 char* data = NULL; \ 122 int len = 0; \ 123 Symbol* clss_name = name(); \ 124 if (clss_name != NULL) { \ 125 data = (char*)clss_name->bytes(); \ 126 len = clss_name->utf8_length(); \ 127 } \ 128 HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_##type( \ 129 data, len, (void*)class_loader(), thread_type, wait); \ 130 } 131 132 #else // ndef DTRACE_ENABLED 133 134 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(type, thread_type) 135 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(type, thread_type, wait) 136 137 #endif // ndef DTRACE_ENABLED 138 139 140 static inline bool is_class_loader(const Symbol* class_name, 141 const ClassFileParser& parser) { 142 assert(class_name != NULL, "invariant"); 143 144 if (class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassLoader()) { 145 return true; 146 } 147 148 if (SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass_loaded()) { 149 const Klass* const super_klass = parser.super_klass(); 150 if (super_klass != NULL) { 151 if (super_klass->is_subtype_of(SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass())) { 152 return true; 153 } 154 } 155 } 156 return false; 157 } 158 159 // private: called to verify that k is a static member of this nest. 160 // We know that k is an instance class in the same package and hence the 161 // same classloader. 162 bool InstanceKlass::has_nest_member(InstanceKlass* k, TRAPS) const { 163 assert(!is_hidden(), "unexpected hidden class"); 164 if (_nest_members == NULL || _nest_members == Universe::the_empty_short_array()) { 165 if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, nestmates)) { 166 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 167 log_trace(class, nestmates)("Checked nest membership of %s in non-nest-host class %s", 168 k->external_name(), this->external_name()); 169 } 170 return false; 171 } 172 173 if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, nestmates)) { 174 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 175 log_trace(class, nestmates)("Checking nest membership of %s in %s", 176 k->external_name(), this->external_name()); 177 } 178 179 // Check for a resolved cp entry , else fall back to a name check. 180 // We don't want to resolve any class other than the one being checked. 181 for (int i = 0; i < _nest_members->length(); i++) { 182 int cp_index = _nest_members->at(i); 183 if (_constants->tag_at(cp_index).is_klass()) { 184 Klass* k2 = _constants->klass_at(cp_index, THREAD); 185 assert(!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION || PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(SystemDictionary::VirtualMachineError_klass()), 186 "Exceptions should not be possible here"); 187 if (k2 == k) { 188 log_trace(class, nestmates)("- class is listed at nest_members[%d] => cp[%d]", i, cp_index); 189 return true; 190 } 191 } 192 else { 193 Symbol* name = _constants->klass_name_at(cp_index); 194 if (name == k->name()) { 195 log_trace(class, nestmates)("- Found it at nest_members[%d] => cp[%d]", i, cp_index); 196 197 // Names match so check actual klass. This may trigger class loading if 198 // it doesn't match though that should be impossible as it means one classloader 199 // has defined two different classes with the same name! A compiler thread won't be 200 // able to perform that loading but we can't exclude the compiler threads from 201 // executing this logic. But it should actually be impossible to trigger loading here. 202 Klass* k2 = _constants->klass_at(cp_index, THREAD); 203 assert(!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION || PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(SystemDictionary::VirtualMachineError_klass()), 204 "Exceptions should not be possible here"); 205 if (k2 == k) { 206 log_trace(class, nestmates)("- class is listed as a nest member"); 207 return true; 208 } 209 else { 210 // same name but different klass! 211 log_trace(class, nestmates)(" - klass comparison failed!"); 212 // can't have two names the same, so we're done 213 return false; 214 } 215 } 216 } 217 } 218 log_trace(class, nestmates)("- class is NOT a nest member!"); 219 return false; 220 } 221 222 // Called to verify that k is a permitted subclass of this class 223 bool InstanceKlass::has_as_permitted_subclass(const InstanceKlass* k) const { 224 Thread* THREAD = Thread::current(); 225 assert(k != NULL, "sanity check"); 226 assert(_permitted_subclasses != NULL && _permitted_subclasses != Universe::the_empty_short_array(), 227 "unexpected empty _permitted_subclasses array"); 228 229 if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, sealed)) { 230 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 231 log_trace(class, sealed)("Checking for permitted subclass of %s in %s", 232 k->external_name(), this->external_name()); 233 } 234 235 // Check that the class and its super are in the same module. 236 if (k->module() != this->module()) { 237 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 238 log_trace(class, sealed)("Check failed for same module of permitted subclass %s and sealed class %s", 239 k->external_name(), this->external_name()); 240 return false; 241 } 242 243 if (!k->is_public() && !is_same_class_package(k)) { 244 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 245 log_trace(class, sealed)("Check failed, subclass %s not public and not in the same package as sealed class %s", 246 k->external_name(), this->external_name()); 247 return false; 248 } 249 250 // Check for a resolved cp entry, else fall back to a name check. 251 // We don't want to resolve any class other than the one being checked. 252 for (int i = 0; i < _permitted_subclasses->length(); i++) { 253 int cp_index = _permitted_subclasses->at(i); 254 if (_constants->tag_at(cp_index).is_klass()) { 255 Klass* k2 = _constants->klass_at(cp_index, THREAD); 256 assert(!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION, "Unexpected exception"); 257 if (k2 == k) { 258 log_trace(class, sealed)("- class is listed at permitted_subclasses[%d] => cp[%d]", i, cp_index); 259 return true; 260 } 261 } else { 262 Symbol* name = _constants->klass_name_at(cp_index); 263 if (name == k->name()) { 264 log_trace(class, sealed)("- Found it at permitted_subclasses[%d] => cp[%d]", i, cp_index); 265 return true; 266 } 267 } 268 } 269 log_trace(class, sealed)("- class is NOT a permitted subclass!"); 270 return false; 271 } 272 273 // Return nest-host class, resolving, validating and saving it if needed. 274 // In cases where this is called from a thread that cannot do classloading 275 // (such as a native JIT thread) then we simply return NULL, which in turn 276 // causes the access check to return false. Such code will retry the access 277 // from a more suitable environment later. Otherwise the _nest_host is always 278 // set once this method returns. 279 // Any errors from nest-host resolution must be preserved so they can be queried 280 // from higher-level access checking code, and reported as part of access checking 281 // exceptions. 282 // VirtualMachineErrors are propagated with a NULL return. 283 // Under any conditions where the _nest_host can be set to non-NULL the resulting 284 // value of it and, if applicable, the nest host resolution/validation error, 285 // are idempotent. 286 InstanceKlass* InstanceKlass::nest_host(TRAPS) { 287 InstanceKlass* nest_host_k = _nest_host; 288 if (nest_host_k != NULL) { 289 return nest_host_k; 290 } 291 292 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 293 294 // need to resolve and save our nest-host class. 295 if (_nest_host_index != 0) { // we have a real nest_host 296 // Before trying to resolve check if we're in a suitable context 297 if (!THREAD->can_call_java() && !_constants->tag_at(_nest_host_index).is_klass()) { 298 log_trace(class, nestmates)("Rejected resolution of nest-host of %s in unsuitable thread", 299 this->external_name()); 300 return NULL; // sentinel to say "try again from a different context" 301 } 302 303 log_trace(class, nestmates)("Resolving nest-host of %s using cp entry for %s", 304 this->external_name(), 305 _constants->klass_name_at(_nest_host_index)->as_C_string()); 306 307 Klass* k = _constants->klass_at(_nest_host_index, THREAD); 308 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) { 309 if (PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(SystemDictionary::VirtualMachineError_klass())) { 310 return NULL; // propagate VMEs 311 } 312 stringStream ss; 313 char* target_host_class = _constants->klass_name_at(_nest_host_index)->as_C_string(); 314 ss.print("Nest host resolution of %s with host %s failed: ", 315 this->external_name(), target_host_class); 316 java_lang_Throwable::print(PENDING_EXCEPTION, &ss); 317 const char* msg = ss.as_string(true /* on C-heap */); 318 constantPoolHandle cph(THREAD, constants()); 319 SystemDictionary::add_nest_host_error(cph, _nest_host_index, msg); 320 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; 321 322 log_trace(class, nestmates)("%s", msg); 323 } else { 324 // A valid nest-host is an instance class in the current package that lists this 325 // class as a nest member. If any of these conditions are not met the class is 326 // its own nest-host. 327 const char* error = NULL; 328 329 // JVMS 5.4.4 indicates package check comes first 330 if (is_same_class_package(k)) { 331 // Now check actual membership. We can't be a member if our "host" is 332 // not an instance class. 333 if (k->is_instance_klass()) { 334 nest_host_k = InstanceKlass::cast(k); 335 bool is_member = nest_host_k->has_nest_member(this, THREAD); 336 // exception is rare, perhaps impossible 337 if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) { 338 if (is_member) { 339 _nest_host = nest_host_k; // save resolved nest-host value 340 341 log_trace(class, nestmates)("Resolved nest-host of %s to %s", 342 this->external_name(), k->external_name()); 343 return nest_host_k; 344 } else { 345 error = "current type is not listed as a nest member"; 346 } 347 } else { 348 if (PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(SystemDictionary::VirtualMachineError_klass())) { 349 return NULL; // propagate VMEs 350 } 351 stringStream ss; 352 ss.print("exception on member check: "); 353 java_lang_Throwable::print(PENDING_EXCEPTION, &ss); 354 error = ss.as_string(); 355 } 356 } else { 357 error = "host is not an instance class"; 358 } 359 } else { 360 error = "types are in different packages"; 361 } 362 363 // something went wrong, so record what and log it 364 { 365 stringStream ss; 366 ss.print("Type %s (loader: %s) is not a nest member of type %s (loader: %s): %s", 367 this->external_name(), 368 this->class_loader_data()->loader_name_and_id(), 369 k->external_name(), 370 k->class_loader_data()->loader_name_and_id(), 371 error); 372 const char* msg = ss.as_string(true /* on C-heap */); 373 constantPoolHandle cph(THREAD, constants()); 374 SystemDictionary::add_nest_host_error(cph, _nest_host_index, msg); 375 log_trace(class, nestmates)("%s", msg); 376 } 377 } 378 } else { 379 log_trace(class, nestmates)("Type %s is not part of a nest: setting nest-host to self", 380 this->external_name()); 381 } 382 383 // Either not in an explicit nest, or else an error occurred, so 384 // the nest-host is set to `this`. Any thread that sees this assignment 385 // will also see any setting of nest_host_error(), if applicable. 386 return (_nest_host = this); 387 } 388 389 // Dynamic nest member support: set this class's nest host to the given class. 390 // This occurs as part of the class definition, as soon as the instanceKlass 391 // has been created and doesn't require further resolution. The code: 392 // lookup().defineHiddenClass(bytes_for_X, NESTMATE); 393 // results in: 394 // class_of_X.set_nest_host(lookup().lookupClass().getNestHost()) 395 // If it has an explicit _nest_host_index or _nest_members, these will be ignored. 396 // We also know the "host" is a valid nest-host in the same package so we can 397 // assert some of those facts. 398 void InstanceKlass::set_nest_host(InstanceKlass* host, TRAPS) { 399 assert(is_hidden(), "must be a hidden class"); 400 assert(host != NULL, "NULL nest host specified"); 401 assert(_nest_host == NULL, "current class has resolved nest-host"); 402 assert(nest_host_error(THREAD) == NULL, "unexpected nest host resolution error exists: %s", 403 nest_host_error(THREAD)); 404 assert((host->_nest_host == NULL && host->_nest_host_index == 0) || 405 (host->_nest_host == host), "proposed host is not a valid nest-host"); 406 // Can't assert this as package is not set yet: 407 // assert(is_same_class_package(host), "proposed host is in wrong package"); 408 409 if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, nestmates)) { 410 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 411 const char* msg = ""; 412 // a hidden class does not expect a statically defined nest-host 413 if (_nest_host_index > 0) { 414 msg = "(the NestHost attribute in the current class is ignored)"; 415 } else if (_nest_members != NULL && _nest_members != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) { 416 msg = "(the NestMembers attribute in the current class is ignored)"; 417 } 418 log_trace(class, nestmates)("Injected type %s into the nest of %s %s", 419 this->external_name(), 420 host->external_name(), 421 msg); 422 } 423 // set dynamic nest host 424 _nest_host = host; 425 // Record dependency to keep nest host from being unloaded before this class. 426 ClassLoaderData* this_key = class_loader_data(); 427 this_key->record_dependency(host); 428 } 429 430 // check if 'this' and k are nestmates (same nest_host), or k is our nest_host, 431 // or we are k's nest_host - all of which is covered by comparing the two 432 // resolved_nest_hosts. 433 // Any exceptions (i.e. VMEs) are propagated. 434 bool InstanceKlass::has_nestmate_access_to(InstanceKlass* k, TRAPS) { 435 436 assert(this != k, "this should be handled by higher-level code"); 437 438 // Per JVMS 5.4.4 we first resolve and validate the current class, then 439 // the target class k. 440 441 InstanceKlass* cur_host = nest_host(CHECK_false); 442 if (cur_host == NULL) { 443 return false; 444 } 445 446 Klass* k_nest_host = k->nest_host(CHECK_false); 447 if (k_nest_host == NULL) { 448 return false; 449 } 450 451 bool access = (cur_host == k_nest_host); 452 453 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 454 log_trace(class, nestmates)("Class %s does %shave nestmate access to %s", 455 this->external_name(), 456 access ? "" : "NOT ", 457 k->external_name()); 458 return access; 459 } 460 461 const char* InstanceKlass::nest_host_error(TRAPS) { 462 if (_nest_host_index == 0) { 463 return NULL; 464 } else { 465 constantPoolHandle cph(THREAD, constants()); 466 return SystemDictionary::find_nest_host_error(cph, (int)_nest_host_index); 467 } 468 } 469 470 InstanceKlass* InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_klass(const ClassFileParser& parser, TRAPS) { 471 bool is_hidden_or_anonymous = parser.is_hidden() || parser.is_unsafe_anonymous(); 472 const int size = InstanceKlass::size(parser.vtable_size(), 473 parser.itable_size(), 474 nonstatic_oop_map_size(parser.total_oop_map_count()), 475 parser.is_interface(), 476 parser.is_unsafe_anonymous(), 477 should_store_fingerprint(is_hidden_or_anonymous)); 478 479 const Symbol* const class_name = parser.class_name(); 480 assert(class_name != NULL, "invariant"); 481 ClassLoaderData* loader_data = parser.loader_data(); 482 assert(loader_data != NULL, "invariant"); 483 484 InstanceKlass* ik; 485 486 // Allocation 487 if (REF_NONE == parser.reference_type()) { 488 if (class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class()) { 489 // mirror 490 ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceMirrorKlass(parser); 491 } 492 else if (is_class_loader(class_name, parser)) { 493 // class loader 494 ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceClassLoaderKlass(parser); 495 } else { 496 // normal 497 ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceKlass(parser, InstanceKlass::_kind_other); 498 } 499 } else { 500 // reference 501 ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceRefKlass(parser); 502 } 503 504 // Check for pending exception before adding to the loader data and incrementing 505 // class count. Can get OOM here. 506 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) { 507 return NULL; 508 } 509 510 return ik; 511 } 512 513 514 // copy method ordering from resource area to Metaspace 515 void InstanceKlass::copy_method_ordering(const intArray* m, TRAPS) { 516 if (m != NULL) { 517 // allocate a new array and copy contents (memcpy?) 518 _method_ordering = MetadataFactory::new_array<int>(class_loader_data(), m->length(), CHECK); 519 for (int i = 0; i < m->length(); i++) { 520 _method_ordering->at_put(i, m->at(i)); 521 } 522 } else { 523 _method_ordering = Universe::the_empty_int_array(); 524 } 525 } 526 527 // create a new array of vtable_indices for default methods 528 Array<int>* InstanceKlass::create_new_default_vtable_indices(int len, TRAPS) { 529 Array<int>* vtable_indices = MetadataFactory::new_array<int>(class_loader_data(), len, CHECK_NULL); 530 assert(default_vtable_indices() == NULL, "only create once"); 531 set_default_vtable_indices(vtable_indices); 532 return vtable_indices; 533 } 534 535 InstanceKlass::InstanceKlass(const ClassFileParser& parser, unsigned kind, KlassID id) : 536 Klass(id), 537 _nest_members(NULL), 538 _nest_host(NULL), 539 _permitted_subclasses(NULL), 540 _record_components(NULL), 541 _static_field_size(parser.static_field_size()), 542 _nonstatic_oop_map_size(nonstatic_oop_map_size(parser.total_oop_map_count())), 543 _itable_len(parser.itable_size()), 544 _nest_host_index(0), 545 _init_state(allocated), 546 _reference_type(parser.reference_type()), 547 _init_thread(NULL) 548 { 549 set_vtable_length(parser.vtable_size()); 550 set_kind(kind); 551 set_access_flags(parser.access_flags()); 552 if (parser.is_hidden()) set_is_hidden(); 553 set_is_unsafe_anonymous(parser.is_unsafe_anonymous()); 554 set_layout_helper(Klass::instance_layout_helper(parser.layout_size(), 555 false)); 556 557 assert(NULL == _methods, "underlying memory not zeroed?"); 558 assert(is_instance_klass(), "is layout incorrect?"); 559 assert(size_helper() == parser.layout_size(), "incorrect size_helper?"); 560 561 // Set biased locking bit for all instances of this class; it will be 562 // cleared if revocation occurs too often for this type 563 if (UseBiasedLocking && BiasedLocking::enabled()) { 564 set_prototype_header(markWord::biased_locking_prototype()); 565 } 566 } 567 568 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_methods(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, 569 Array<Method*>* methods) { 570 if (methods != NULL && methods != Universe::the_empty_method_array() && 571 !methods->is_shared()) { 572 for (int i = 0; i < methods->length(); i++) { 573 Method* method = methods->at(i); 574 if (method == NULL) continue; // maybe null if error processing 575 // Only want to delete methods that are not executing for RedefineClasses. 576 // The previous version will point to them so they're not totally dangling 577 assert (!method->on_stack(), "shouldn't be called with methods on stack"); 578 MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, method); 579 } 580 MetadataFactory::free_array<Method*>(loader_data, methods); 581 } 582 } 583 584 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, 585 const Klass* super_klass, 586 Array<InstanceKlass*>* local_interfaces, 587 Array<InstanceKlass*>* transitive_interfaces) { 588 // Only deallocate transitive interfaces if not empty, same as super class 589 // or same as local interfaces. See code in parseClassFile. 590 Array<InstanceKlass*>* ti = transitive_interfaces; 591 if (ti != Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array() && ti != local_interfaces) { 592 // check that the interfaces don't come from super class 593 Array<InstanceKlass*>* sti = (super_klass == NULL) ? NULL : 594 InstanceKlass::cast(super_klass)->transitive_interfaces(); 595 if (ti != sti && ti != NULL && !ti->is_shared()) { 596 MetadataFactory::free_array<InstanceKlass*>(loader_data, ti); 597 } 598 } 599 600 // local interfaces can be empty 601 if (local_interfaces != Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array() && 602 local_interfaces != NULL && !local_interfaces->is_shared()) { 603 MetadataFactory::free_array<InstanceKlass*>(loader_data, local_interfaces); 604 } 605 } 606 607 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_record_components(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, 608 Array<RecordComponent*>* record_components) { 609 if (record_components != NULL && !record_components->is_shared()) { 610 for (int i = 0; i < record_components->length(); i++) { 611 RecordComponent* record_component = record_components->at(i); 612 MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, record_component); 613 } 614 MetadataFactory::free_array<RecordComponent*>(loader_data, record_components); 615 } 616 } 617 618 // This function deallocates the metadata and C heap pointers that the 619 // InstanceKlass points to. 620 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_contents(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) { 621 622 // Orphan the mirror first, CMS thinks it's still live. 623 if (java_mirror() != NULL) { 624 java_lang_Class::set_klass(java_mirror(), NULL); 625 } 626 627 // Also remove mirror from handles 628 loader_data->remove_handle(_java_mirror); 629 630 // Need to take this class off the class loader data list. 631 loader_data->remove_class(this); 632 633 // The array_klass for this class is created later, after error handling. 634 // For class redefinition, we keep the original class so this scratch class 635 // doesn't have an array class. Either way, assert that there is nothing 636 // to deallocate. 637 assert(array_klasses() == NULL, "array classes shouldn't be created for this class yet"); 638 639 // Release C heap allocated data that this points to, which includes 640 // reference counting symbol names. 641 release_C_heap_structures_internal(); 642 643 deallocate_methods(loader_data, methods()); 644 set_methods(NULL); 645 646 deallocate_record_components(loader_data, record_components()); 647 set_record_components(NULL); 648 649 if (method_ordering() != NULL && 650 method_ordering() != Universe::the_empty_int_array() && 651 !method_ordering()->is_shared()) { 652 MetadataFactory::free_array<int>(loader_data, method_ordering()); 653 } 654 set_method_ordering(NULL); 655 656 // default methods can be empty 657 if (default_methods() != NULL && 658 default_methods() != Universe::the_empty_method_array() && 659 !default_methods()->is_shared()) { 660 MetadataFactory::free_array<Method*>(loader_data, default_methods()); 661 } 662 // Do NOT deallocate the default methods, they are owned by superinterfaces. 663 set_default_methods(NULL); 664 665 // default methods vtable indices can be empty 666 if (default_vtable_indices() != NULL && 667 !default_vtable_indices()->is_shared()) { 668 MetadataFactory::free_array<int>(loader_data, default_vtable_indices()); 669 } 670 set_default_vtable_indices(NULL); 671 672 673 // This array is in Klass, but remove it with the InstanceKlass since 674 // this place would be the only caller and it can share memory with transitive 675 // interfaces. 676 if (secondary_supers() != NULL && 677 secondary_supers() != Universe::the_empty_klass_array() && 678 // see comments in compute_secondary_supers about the following cast 679 (address)(secondary_supers()) != (address)(transitive_interfaces()) && 680 !secondary_supers()->is_shared()) { 681 MetadataFactory::free_array<Klass*>(loader_data, secondary_supers()); 682 } 683 set_secondary_supers(NULL); 684 685 deallocate_interfaces(loader_data, super(), local_interfaces(), transitive_interfaces()); 686 set_transitive_interfaces(NULL); 687 set_local_interfaces(NULL); 688 689 if (fields() != NULL && !fields()->is_shared()) { 690 MetadataFactory::free_array<jushort>(loader_data, fields()); 691 } 692 set_fields(NULL, 0); 693 694 // If a method from a redefined class is using this constant pool, don't 695 // delete it, yet. The new class's previous version will point to this. 696 if (constants() != NULL) { 697 assert (!constants()->on_stack(), "shouldn't be called if anything is onstack"); 698 if (!constants()->is_shared()) { 699 MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, constants()); 700 } 701 // Delete any cached resolution errors for the constant pool 702 SystemDictionary::delete_resolution_error(constants()); 703 704 set_constants(NULL); 705 } 706 707 if (inner_classes() != NULL && 708 inner_classes() != Universe::the_empty_short_array() && 709 !inner_classes()->is_shared()) { 710 MetadataFactory::free_array<jushort>(loader_data, inner_classes()); 711 } 712 set_inner_classes(NULL); 713 714 if (nest_members() != NULL && 715 nest_members() != Universe::the_empty_short_array() && 716 !nest_members()->is_shared()) { 717 MetadataFactory::free_array<jushort>(loader_data, nest_members()); 718 } 719 set_nest_members(NULL); 720 721 if (permitted_subclasses() != NULL && 722 permitted_subclasses() != Universe::the_empty_short_array() && 723 !permitted_subclasses()->is_shared()) { 724 MetadataFactory::free_array<jushort>(loader_data, permitted_subclasses()); 725 } 726 set_permitted_subclasses(NULL); 727 728 // We should deallocate the Annotations instance if it's not in shared spaces. 729 if (annotations() != NULL && !annotations()->is_shared()) { 730 MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, annotations()); 731 } 732 set_annotations(NULL); 733 734 if (Arguments::is_dumping_archive()) { 735 SystemDictionaryShared::remove_dumptime_info(this); 736 } 737 } 738 739 bool InstanceKlass::is_sealed() const { 740 return _permitted_subclasses != NULL && 741 _permitted_subclasses != Universe::the_empty_short_array() && 742 _permitted_subclasses->length() > 0; 743 } 744 745 bool InstanceKlass::should_be_initialized() const { 746 return !is_initialized(); 747 } 748 749 klassItable InstanceKlass::itable() const { 750 return klassItable(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this)); 751 } 752 753 void InstanceKlass::eager_initialize(Thread *thread) { 754 if (!EagerInitialization) return; 755 756 if (this->is_not_initialized()) { 757 // abort if the the class has a class initializer 758 if (this->class_initializer() != NULL) return; 759 760 // abort if it is java.lang.Object (initialization is handled in genesis) 761 Klass* super_klass = super(); 762 if (super_klass == NULL) return; 763 764 // abort if the super class should be initialized 765 if (!InstanceKlass::cast(super_klass)->is_initialized()) return; 766 767 // call body to expose the this pointer 768 eager_initialize_impl(); 769 } 770 } 771 772 // JVMTI spec thinks there are signers and protection domain in the 773 // instanceKlass. These accessors pretend these fields are there. 774 // The hprof specification also thinks these fields are in InstanceKlass. 775 oop InstanceKlass::protection_domain() const { 776 // return the protection_domain from the mirror 777 return java_lang_Class::protection_domain(java_mirror()); 778 } 779 780 // To remove these from requires an incompatible change and CCC request. 781 objArrayOop InstanceKlass::signers() const { 782 // return the signers from the mirror 783 return java_lang_Class::signers(java_mirror()); 784 } 785 786 oop InstanceKlass::init_lock() const { 787 // return the init lock from the mirror 788 oop lock = java_lang_Class::init_lock(java_mirror()); 789 // Prevent reordering with any access of initialization state 790 OrderAccess::loadload(); 791 assert((oop)lock != NULL || !is_not_initialized(), // initialized or in_error state 792 "only fully initialized state can have a null lock"); 793 return lock; 794 } 795 796 // Set the initialization lock to null so the object can be GC'ed. Any racing 797 // threads to get this lock will see a null lock and will not lock. 798 // That's okay because they all check for initialized state after getting 799 // the lock and return. 800 void InstanceKlass::fence_and_clear_init_lock() { 801 // make sure previous stores are all done, notably the init_state. 802 OrderAccess::storestore(); 803 java_lang_Class::clear_init_lock(java_mirror()); 804 assert(!is_not_initialized(), "class must be initialized now"); 805 } 806 807 void InstanceKlass::eager_initialize_impl() { 808 EXCEPTION_MARK; 809 HandleMark hm(THREAD); 810 Handle h_init_lock(THREAD, init_lock()); 811 ObjectLocker ol(h_init_lock, THREAD, h_init_lock() != NULL); 812 813 // abort if someone beat us to the initialization 814 if (!is_not_initialized()) return; // note: not equivalent to is_initialized() 815 816 ClassState old_state = init_state(); 817 link_class_impl(THREAD); 818 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) { 819 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; 820 // Abort if linking the class throws an exception. 821 822 // Use a test to avoid redundantly resetting the state if there's 823 // no change. Set_init_state() asserts that state changes make 824 // progress, whereas here we might just be spinning in place. 825 if (old_state != _init_state) 826 set_init_state(old_state); 827 } else { 828 // linking successfull, mark class as initialized 829 set_init_state(fully_initialized); 830 fence_and_clear_init_lock(); 831 // trace 832 if (log_is_enabled(Info, class, init)) { 833 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 834 log_info(class, init)("[Initialized %s without side effects]", external_name()); 835 } 836 } 837 } 838 839 840 // See "The Virtual Machine Specification" section 2.16.5 for a detailed explanation of the class initialization 841 // process. The step comments refers to the procedure described in that section. 842 // Note: implementation moved to static method to expose the this pointer. 843 void InstanceKlass::initialize(TRAPS) { 844 if (this->should_be_initialized()) { 845 initialize_impl(CHECK); 846 // Note: at this point the class may be initialized 847 // OR it may be in the state of being initialized 848 // in case of recursive initialization! 849 } else { 850 assert(is_initialized(), "sanity check"); 851 } 852 } 853 854 855 bool InstanceKlass::verify_code(TRAPS) { 856 // 1) Verify the bytecodes 857 return Verifier::verify(this, should_verify_class(), THREAD); 858 } 859 860 void InstanceKlass::link_class(TRAPS) { 861 assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded"); 862 if (!is_linked()) { 863 link_class_impl(CHECK); 864 } 865 } 866 867 // Called to verify that a class can link during initialization, without 868 // throwing a VerifyError. 869 bool InstanceKlass::link_class_or_fail(TRAPS) { 870 assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded"); 871 if (!is_linked()) { 872 link_class_impl(CHECK_false); 873 } 874 return is_linked(); 875 } 876 877 bool InstanceKlass::link_class_impl(TRAPS) { 878 if (DumpSharedSpaces && SystemDictionaryShared::has_class_failed_verification(this)) { 879 // This is for CDS dumping phase only -- we use the in_error_state to indicate that 880 // the class has failed verification. Throwing the NoClassDefFoundError here is just 881 // a convenient way to stop repeat attempts to verify the same (bad) class. 882 // 883 // Note that the NoClassDefFoundError is not part of the JLS, and should not be thrown 884 // if we are executing Java code. This is not a problem for CDS dumping phase since 885 // it doesn't execute any Java code. 886 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 887 Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION, 888 vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(), 889 "Class %s, or one of its supertypes, failed class initialization", 890 external_name()); 891 return false; 892 } 893 // return if already verified 894 if (is_linked()) { 895 return true; 896 } 897 898 // Timing 899 // timer handles recursion 900 assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "non-JavaThread in link_class_impl"); 901 JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*)THREAD; 902 903 // link super class before linking this class 904 Klass* super_klass = super(); 905 if (super_klass != NULL) { 906 if (super_klass->is_interface()) { // check if super class is an interface 907 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 908 Exceptions::fthrow( 909 THREAD_AND_LOCATION, 910 vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), 911 "class %s has interface %s as super class", 912 external_name(), 913 super_klass->external_name() 914 ); 915 return false; 916 } 917 918 InstanceKlass* ik_super = InstanceKlass::cast(super_klass); 919 ik_super->link_class_impl(CHECK_false); 920 } 921 922 // link all interfaces implemented by this class before linking this class 923 Array<InstanceKlass*>* interfaces = local_interfaces(); 924 int num_interfaces = interfaces->length(); 925 for (int index = 0; index < num_interfaces; index++) { 926 InstanceKlass* interk = interfaces->at(index); 927 interk->link_class_impl(CHECK_false); 928 } 929 930 // in case the class is linked in the process of linking its superclasses 931 if (is_linked()) { 932 return true; 933 } 934 935 // trace only the link time for this klass that includes 936 // the verification time 937 PerfClassTraceTime vmtimer(ClassLoader::perf_class_link_time(), 938 ClassLoader::perf_class_link_selftime(), 939 ClassLoader::perf_classes_linked(), 940 jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(), 941 jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(), 942 PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_LINK); 943 944 // verification & rewriting 945 { 946 HandleMark hm(THREAD); 947 Handle h_init_lock(THREAD, init_lock()); 948 ObjectLocker ol(h_init_lock, THREAD, h_init_lock() != NULL); 949 // rewritten will have been set if loader constraint error found 950 // on an earlier link attempt 951 // don't verify or rewrite if already rewritten 952 // 953 954 if (!is_linked()) { 955 if (!is_rewritten()) { 956 { 957 bool verify_ok = verify_code(THREAD); 958 if (!verify_ok) { 959 return false; 960 } 961 } 962 963 // Just in case a side-effect of verify linked this class already 964 // (which can sometimes happen since the verifier loads classes 965 // using custom class loaders, which are free to initialize things) 966 if (is_linked()) { 967 return true; 968 } 969 970 // also sets rewritten 971 rewrite_class(CHECK_false); 972 } else if (is_shared()) { 973 SystemDictionaryShared::check_verification_constraints(this, CHECK_false); 974 } 975 976 // relocate jsrs and link methods after they are all rewritten 977 link_methods(CHECK_false); 978 979 // Initialize the vtable and interface table after 980 // methods have been rewritten since rewrite may 981 // fabricate new Method*s. 982 // also does loader constraint checking 983 // 984 // initialize_vtable and initialize_itable need to be rerun 985 // for a shared class if 986 // 1) the class is loaded by custom class loader or 987 // 2) the class is loaded by built-in class loader but failed to add archived loader constraints 988 bool need_init_table = true; 989 if (is_shared() && SystemDictionaryShared::check_linking_constraints(this, THREAD)) { 990 need_init_table = false; 991 } 992 if (need_init_table) { 993 vtable().initialize_vtable(true, CHECK_false); 994 itable().initialize_itable(true, CHECK_false); 995 } 996 #ifdef ASSERT 997 vtable().verify(tty, true); 998 // In case itable verification is ever added. 999 // itable().verify(tty, true); 1000 #endif 1001 set_init_state(linked); 1002 if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_prepare()) { 1003 Thread *thread = THREAD; 1004 assert(thread->is_Java_thread(), "thread->is_Java_thread()"); 1005 JvmtiExport::post_class_prepare((JavaThread *) thread, this); 1006 } 1007 } 1008 } 1009 return true; 1010 } 1011 1012 // Rewrite the byte codes of all of the methods of a class. 1013 // The rewriter must be called exactly once. Rewriting must happen after 1014 // verification but before the first method of the class is executed. 1015 void InstanceKlass::rewrite_class(TRAPS) { 1016 assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded"); 1017 if (is_rewritten()) { 1018 assert(is_shared(), "rewriting an unshared class?"); 1019 return; 1020 } 1021 Rewriter::rewrite(this, CHECK); 1022 set_rewritten(); 1023 } 1024 1025 // Now relocate and link method entry points after class is rewritten. 1026 // This is outside is_rewritten flag. In case of an exception, it can be 1027 // executed more than once. 1028 void InstanceKlass::link_methods(TRAPS) { 1029 int len = methods()->length(); 1030 for (int i = len-1; i >= 0; i--) { 1031 methodHandle m(THREAD, methods()->at(i)); 1032 1033 // Set up method entry points for compiler and interpreter . 1034 m->link_method(m, CHECK); 1035 } 1036 } 1037 1038 // Eagerly initialize superinterfaces that declare default methods (concrete instance: any access) 1039 void InstanceKlass::initialize_super_interfaces(TRAPS) { 1040 assert (has_nonstatic_concrete_methods(), "caller should have checked this"); 1041 for (int i = 0; i < local_interfaces()->length(); ++i) { 1042 InstanceKlass* ik = local_interfaces()->at(i); 1043 1044 // Initialization is depth first search ie. we start with top of the inheritance tree 1045 // has_nonstatic_concrete_methods drives searching superinterfaces since it 1046 // means has_nonstatic_concrete_methods in its superinterface hierarchy 1047 if (ik->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) { 1048 ik->initialize_super_interfaces(CHECK); 1049 } 1050 1051 // Only initialize() interfaces that "declare" concrete methods. 1052 if (ik->should_be_initialized() && ik->declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) { 1053 ik->initialize(CHECK); 1054 } 1055 } 1056 } 1057 1058 void InstanceKlass::initialize_impl(TRAPS) { 1059 HandleMark hm(THREAD); 1060 1061 // Make sure klass is linked (verified) before initialization 1062 // A class could already be verified, since it has been reflected upon. 1063 link_class(CHECK); 1064 1065 DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(required, -1); 1066 1067 bool wait = false; 1068 1069 assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "non-JavaThread in initialize_impl"); 1070 JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*)THREAD; 1071 1072 // refer to the JVM book page 47 for description of steps 1073 // Step 1 1074 { 1075 Handle h_init_lock(THREAD, init_lock()); 1076 ObjectLocker ol(h_init_lock, THREAD, h_init_lock() != NULL); 1077 1078 // Step 2 1079 // If we were to use wait() instead of waitInterruptibly() then 1080 // we might end up throwing IE from link/symbol resolution sites 1081 // that aren't expected to throw. This would wreak havoc. See 6320309. 1082 while (is_being_initialized() && !is_reentrant_initialization(jt)) { 1083 wait = true; 1084 jt->set_class_to_be_initialized(this); 1085 ol.wait_uninterruptibly(jt); 1086 jt->set_class_to_be_initialized(NULL); 1087 } 1088 1089 // Step 3 1090 if (is_being_initialized() && is_reentrant_initialization(jt)) { 1091 DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(recursive, -1, wait); 1092 return; 1093 } 1094 1095 // Step 4 1096 if (is_initialized()) { 1097 DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(concurrent, -1, wait); 1098 return; 1099 } 1100 1101 // Step 5 1102 if (is_in_error_state()) { 1103 DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(erroneous, -1, wait); 1104 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 1105 const char* desc = "Could not initialize class "; 1106 const char* className = external_name(); 1107 size_t msglen = strlen(desc) + strlen(className) + 1; 1108 char* message = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, msglen); 1109 if (NULL == message) { 1110 // Out of memory: can't create detailed error message 1111 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(), className); 1112 } else { 1113 jio_snprintf(message, msglen, "%s%s", desc, className); 1114 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(), message); 1115 } 1116 } 1117 1118 // Step 6 1119 set_init_state(being_initialized); 1120 set_init_thread(jt); 1121 } 1122 1123 // Step 7 1124 // Next, if C is a class rather than an interface, initialize it's super class and super 1125 // interfaces. 1126 if (!is_interface()) { 1127 Klass* super_klass = super(); 1128 if (super_klass != NULL && super_klass->should_be_initialized()) { 1129 super_klass->initialize(THREAD); 1130 } 1131 // If C implements any interface that declares a non-static, concrete method, 1132 // the initialization of C triggers initialization of its super interfaces. 1133 // Only need to recurse if has_nonstatic_concrete_methods which includes declaring and 1134 // having a superinterface that declares, non-static, concrete methods 1135 if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION && has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) { 1136 initialize_super_interfaces(THREAD); 1137 } 1138 1139 // If any exceptions, complete abruptly, throwing the same exception as above. 1140 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) { 1141 Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION); 1142 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; 1143 { 1144 EXCEPTION_MARK; 1145 // Locks object, set state, and notify all waiting threads 1146 set_initialization_state_and_notify(initialization_error, THREAD); 1147 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; 1148 } 1149 DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(super__failed, -1, wait); 1150 THROW_OOP(e()); 1151 } 1152 } 1153 1154 1155 // Look for aot compiled methods for this klass, including class initializer. 1156 AOTLoader::load_for_klass(this, THREAD); 1157 1158 // Step 8 1159 { 1160 DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(clinit, -1, wait); 1161 if (class_initializer() != NULL) { 1162 // Timer includes any side effects of class initialization (resolution, 1163 // etc), but not recursive entry into call_class_initializer(). 1164 PerfClassTraceTime timer(ClassLoader::perf_class_init_time(), 1165 ClassLoader::perf_class_init_selftime(), 1166 ClassLoader::perf_classes_inited(), 1167 jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(), 1168 jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(), 1169 PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_CLINIT); 1170 call_class_initializer(THREAD); 1171 } else { 1172 // The elapsed time is so small it's not worth counting. 1173 if (UsePerfData) { 1174 ClassLoader::perf_classes_inited()->inc(); 1175 } 1176 call_class_initializer(THREAD); 1177 } 1178 } 1179 1180 // Step 9 1181 if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) { 1182 set_initialization_state_and_notify(fully_initialized, CHECK); 1183 { 1184 debug_only(vtable().verify(tty, true);) 1185 } 1186 } 1187 else { 1188 // Step 10 and 11 1189 Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION); 1190 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; 1191 // JVMTI has already reported the pending exception 1192 // JVMTI internal flag reset is needed in order to report ExceptionInInitializerError 1193 JvmtiExport::clear_detected_exception(jt); 1194 { 1195 EXCEPTION_MARK; 1196 set_initialization_state_and_notify(initialization_error, THREAD); 1197 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; // ignore any exception thrown, class initialization error is thrown below 1198 // JVMTI has already reported the pending exception 1199 // JVMTI internal flag reset is needed in order to report ExceptionInInitializerError 1200 JvmtiExport::clear_detected_exception(jt); 1201 } 1202 DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(error, -1, wait); 1203 if (e->is_a(SystemDictionary::Error_klass())) { 1204 THROW_OOP(e()); 1205 } else { 1206 JavaCallArguments args(e); 1207 THROW_ARG(vmSymbols::java_lang_ExceptionInInitializerError(), 1208 vmSymbols::throwable_void_signature(), 1209 &args); 1210 } 1211 } 1212 DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(end, -1, wait); 1213 } 1214 1215 1216 void InstanceKlass::set_initialization_state_and_notify(ClassState state, TRAPS) { 1217 Handle h_init_lock(THREAD, init_lock()); 1218 if (h_init_lock() != NULL) { 1219 ObjectLocker ol(h_init_lock, THREAD); 1220 set_init_thread(NULL); // reset _init_thread before changing _init_state 1221 set_init_state(state); 1222 fence_and_clear_init_lock(); 1223 ol.notify_all(CHECK); 1224 } else { 1225 assert(h_init_lock() != NULL, "The initialization state should never be set twice"); 1226 set_init_thread(NULL); // reset _init_thread before changing _init_state 1227 set_init_state(state); 1228 } 1229 } 1230 1231 Klass* InstanceKlass::implementor() const { 1232 Klass* volatile* k = adr_implementor(); 1233 if (k == NULL) { 1234 return NULL; 1235 } else { 1236 // This load races with inserts, and therefore needs acquire. 1237 Klass* kls = Atomic::load_acquire(k); 1238 if (kls != NULL && !kls->is_loader_alive()) { 1239 return NULL; // don't return unloaded class 1240 } else { 1241 return kls; 1242 } 1243 } 1244 } 1245 1246 1247 void InstanceKlass::set_implementor(Klass* k) { 1248 assert_locked_or_safepoint(Compile_lock); 1249 assert(is_interface(), "not interface"); 1250 Klass* volatile* addr = adr_implementor(); 1251 assert(addr != NULL, "null addr"); 1252 if (addr != NULL) { 1253 Atomic::release_store(addr, k); 1254 } 1255 } 1256 1257 int InstanceKlass::nof_implementors() const { 1258 Klass* k = implementor(); 1259 if (k == NULL) { 1260 return 0; 1261 } else if (k != this) { 1262 return 1; 1263 } else { 1264 return 2; 1265 } 1266 } 1267 1268 // The embedded _implementor field can only record one implementor. 1269 // When there are more than one implementors, the _implementor field 1270 // is set to the interface Klass* itself. Following are the possible 1271 // values for the _implementor field: 1272 // NULL - no implementor 1273 // implementor Klass* - one implementor 1274 // self - more than one implementor 1275 // 1276 // The _implementor field only exists for interfaces. 1277 void InstanceKlass::add_implementor(Klass* k) { 1278 if (Universe::is_fully_initialized()) { 1279 assert_lock_strong(Compile_lock); 1280 } 1281 assert(is_interface(), "not interface"); 1282 // Filter out my subinterfaces. 1283 // (Note: Interfaces are never on the subklass list.) 1284 if (InstanceKlass::cast(k)->is_interface()) return; 1285 1286 // Filter out subclasses whose supers already implement me. 1287 // (Note: CHA must walk subclasses of direct implementors 1288 // in order to locate indirect implementors.) 1289 Klass* sk = k->super(); 1290 if (sk != NULL && InstanceKlass::cast(sk)->implements_interface(this)) 1291 // We only need to check one immediate superclass, since the 1292 // implements_interface query looks at transitive_interfaces. 1293 // Any supers of the super have the same (or fewer) transitive_interfaces. 1294 return; 1295 1296 Klass* ik = implementor(); 1297 if (ik == NULL) { 1298 set_implementor(k); 1299 } else if (ik != this && ik != k) { 1300 // There is already an implementor. Use itself as an indicator of 1301 // more than one implementors. 1302 set_implementor(this); 1303 } 1304 1305 // The implementor also implements the transitive_interfaces 1306 for (int index = 0; index < local_interfaces()->length(); index++) { 1307 InstanceKlass::cast(local_interfaces()->at(index))->add_implementor(k); 1308 } 1309 } 1310 1311 void InstanceKlass::init_implementor() { 1312 if (is_interface()) { 1313 set_implementor(NULL); 1314 } 1315 } 1316 1317 1318 void InstanceKlass::process_interfaces(Thread *thread) { 1319 // link this class into the implementors list of every interface it implements 1320 for (int i = local_interfaces()->length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) { 1321 assert(local_interfaces()->at(i)->is_klass(), "must be a klass"); 1322 InstanceKlass* interf = InstanceKlass::cast(local_interfaces()->at(i)); 1323 assert(interf->is_interface(), "expected interface"); 1324 interf->add_implementor(this); 1325 } 1326 } 1327 1328 bool InstanceKlass::can_be_primary_super_slow() const { 1329 if (is_interface()) 1330 return false; 1331 else 1332 return Klass::can_be_primary_super_slow(); 1333 } 1334 1335 GrowableArray<Klass*>* InstanceKlass::compute_secondary_supers(int num_extra_slots, 1336 Array<InstanceKlass*>* transitive_interfaces) { 1337 // The secondaries are the implemented interfaces. 1338 Array<InstanceKlass*>* interfaces = transitive_interfaces; 1339 int num_secondaries = num_extra_slots + interfaces->length(); 1340 if (num_secondaries == 0) { 1341 // Must share this for correct bootstrapping! 1342 set_secondary_supers(Universe::the_empty_klass_array()); 1343 return NULL; 1344 } else if (num_extra_slots == 0) { 1345 // The secondary super list is exactly the same as the transitive interfaces, so 1346 // let's use it instead of making a copy. 1347 // Redefine classes has to be careful not to delete this! 1348 // We need the cast because Array<Klass*> is NOT a supertype of Array<InstanceKlass*>, 1349 // (but it's safe to do here because we won't write into _secondary_supers from this point on). 1350 set_secondary_supers((Array<Klass*>*)(address)interfaces); 1351 return NULL; 1352 } else { 1353 // Copy transitive interfaces to a temporary growable array to be constructed 1354 // into the secondary super list with extra slots. 1355 GrowableArray<Klass*>* secondaries = new GrowableArray<Klass*>(interfaces->length()); 1356 for (int i = 0; i < interfaces->length(); i++) { 1357 secondaries->push(interfaces->at(i)); 1358 } 1359 return secondaries; 1360 } 1361 } 1362 1363 bool InstanceKlass::implements_interface(Klass* k) const { 1364 if (this == k) return true; 1365 assert(k->is_interface(), "should be an interface class"); 1366 for (int i = 0; i < transitive_interfaces()->length(); i++) { 1367 if (transitive_interfaces()->at(i) == k) { 1368 return true; 1369 } 1370 } 1371 return false; 1372 } 1373 1374 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_or_direct_interface(Klass *k) const { 1375 // Verify direct super interface 1376 if (this == k) return true; 1377 assert(k->is_interface(), "should be an interface class"); 1378 for (int i = 0; i < local_interfaces()->length(); i++) { 1379 if (local_interfaces()->at(i) == k) { 1380 return true; 1381 } 1382 } 1383 return false; 1384 } 1385 1386 objArrayOop InstanceKlass::allocate_objArray(int n, int length, TRAPS) { 1387 check_array_allocation_length(length, arrayOopDesc::max_array_length(T_OBJECT), CHECK_NULL); 1388 int size = objArrayOopDesc::object_size(length); 1389 Klass* ak = array_klass(n, CHECK_NULL); 1390 objArrayOop o = (objArrayOop)Universe::heap()->array_allocate(ak, size, length, 1391 /* do_zero */ true, CHECK_NULL); 1392 return o; 1393 } 1394 1395 instanceOop InstanceKlass::register_finalizer(instanceOop i, TRAPS) { 1396 if (TraceFinalizerRegistration) { 1397 tty->print("Registered "); 1398 i->print_value_on(tty); 1399 tty->print_cr(" (" INTPTR_FORMAT ") as finalizable", p2i(i)); 1400 } 1401 instanceHandle h_i(THREAD, i); 1402 // Pass the handle as argument, JavaCalls::call expects oop as jobjects 1403 JavaValue result(T_VOID); 1404 JavaCallArguments args(h_i); 1405 methodHandle mh (THREAD, Universe::finalizer_register_method()); 1406 JavaCalls::call(&result, mh, &args, CHECK_NULL); 1407 return h_i(); 1408 } 1409 1410 instanceOop InstanceKlass::allocate_instance(TRAPS) { 1411 bool has_finalizer_flag = has_finalizer(); // Query before possible GC 1412 int size = size_helper(); // Query before forming handle. 1413 1414 instanceOop i; 1415 1416 i = (instanceOop)Universe::heap()->obj_allocate(this, size, CHECK_NULL); 1417 if (has_finalizer_flag && !RegisterFinalizersAtInit) { 1418 i = register_finalizer(i, CHECK_NULL); 1419 } 1420 return i; 1421 } 1422 1423 instanceHandle InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_handle(TRAPS) { 1424 return instanceHandle(THREAD, allocate_instance(THREAD)); 1425 } 1426 1427 void InstanceKlass::check_valid_for_instantiation(bool throwError, TRAPS) { 1428 if (is_interface() || is_abstract()) { 1429 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 1430 THROW_MSG(throwError ? vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationError() 1431 : vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationException(), external_name()); 1432 } 1433 if (this == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) { 1434 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 1435 THROW_MSG(throwError ? vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError() 1436 : vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessException(), external_name()); 1437 } 1438 } 1439 1440 Klass* InstanceKlass::array_klass_impl(bool or_null, int n, TRAPS) { 1441 // Need load-acquire for lock-free read 1442 if (array_klasses_acquire() == NULL) { 1443 if (or_null) return NULL; 1444 1445 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 1446 JavaThread *jt = (JavaThread *)THREAD; 1447 { 1448 // Atomic creation of array_klasses 1449 MutexLocker ma(THREAD, MultiArray_lock); 1450 1451 // Check if update has already taken place 1452 if (array_klasses() == NULL) { 1453 ObjArrayKlass* k = ObjArrayKlass::allocate_objArray_klass(class_loader_data(), 1, this, CHECK_NULL); 1454 // use 'release' to pair with lock-free load 1455 release_set_array_klasses(k); 1456 } 1457 } 1458 } 1459 // _this will always be set at this point 1460 ObjArrayKlass* oak = array_klasses(); 1461 if (or_null) { 1462 return oak->array_klass_or_null(n); 1463 } 1464 return oak->array_klass(n, THREAD); 1465 } 1466 1467 Klass* InstanceKlass::array_klass_impl(bool or_null, TRAPS) { 1468 return array_klass_impl(or_null, 1, THREAD); 1469 } 1470 1471 static int call_class_initializer_counter = 0; // for debugging 1472 1473 Method* InstanceKlass::class_initializer() const { 1474 Method* clinit = find_method( 1475 vmSymbols::class_initializer_name(), vmSymbols::void_method_signature()); 1476 if (clinit != NULL && clinit->has_valid_initializer_flags()) { 1477 return clinit; 1478 } 1479 return NULL; 1480 } 1481 1482 void InstanceKlass::call_class_initializer(TRAPS) { 1483 if (ReplayCompiles && 1484 (ReplaySuppressInitializers == 1 || 1485 (ReplaySuppressInitializers >= 2 && class_loader() != NULL))) { 1486 // Hide the existence of the initializer for the purpose of replaying the compile 1487 return; 1488 } 1489 1490 methodHandle h_method(THREAD, class_initializer()); 1491 assert(!is_initialized(), "we cannot initialize twice"); 1492 LogTarget(Info, class, init) lt; 1493 if (lt.is_enabled()) { 1494 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 1495 LogStream ls(lt); 1496 ls.print("%d Initializing ", call_class_initializer_counter++); 1497 name()->print_value_on(&ls); 1498 ls.print_cr("%s (" INTPTR_FORMAT ")", h_method() == NULL ? "(no method)" : "", p2i(this)); 1499 } 1500 if (h_method() != NULL) { 1501 JavaCallArguments args; // No arguments 1502 JavaValue result(T_VOID); 1503 JavaCalls::call(&result, h_method, &args, CHECK); // Static call (no args) 1504 } 1505 } 1506 1507 1508 void InstanceKlass::mask_for(const methodHandle& method, int bci, 1509 InterpreterOopMap* entry_for) { 1510 // Lazily create the _oop_map_cache at first request 1511 // Lock-free access requires load_acquire. 1512 OopMapCache* oop_map_cache = Atomic::load_acquire(&_oop_map_cache); 1513 if (oop_map_cache == NULL) { 1514 MutexLocker x(OopMapCacheAlloc_lock); 1515 // Check if _oop_map_cache was allocated while we were waiting for this lock 1516 if ((oop_map_cache = _oop_map_cache) == NULL) { 1517 oop_map_cache = new OopMapCache(); 1518 // Ensure _oop_map_cache is stable, since it is examined without a lock 1519 Atomic::release_store(&_oop_map_cache, oop_map_cache); 1520 } 1521 } 1522 // _oop_map_cache is constant after init; lookup below does its own locking. 1523 oop_map_cache->lookup(method, bci, entry_for); 1524 } 1525 1526 bool InstanceKlass::contains_field_offset(int offset) { 1527 fieldDescriptor fd; 1528 return find_field_from_offset(offset, false, &fd); 1529 } 1530 1531 bool InstanceKlass::find_local_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const { 1532 for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) { 1533 Symbol* f_name = fs.name(); 1534 Symbol* f_sig = fs.signature(); 1535 if (f_name == name && f_sig == sig) { 1536 fd->reinitialize(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this), fs.index()); 1537 return true; 1538 } 1539 } 1540 return false; 1541 } 1542 1543 1544 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_interface_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const { 1545 const int n = local_interfaces()->length(); 1546 for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { 1547 Klass* intf1 = local_interfaces()->at(i); 1548 assert(intf1->is_interface(), "just checking type"); 1549 // search for field in current interface 1550 if (InstanceKlass::cast(intf1)->find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) { 1551 assert(fd->is_static(), "interface field must be static"); 1552 return intf1; 1553 } 1554 // search for field in direct superinterfaces 1555 Klass* intf2 = InstanceKlass::cast(intf1)->find_interface_field(name, sig, fd); 1556 if (intf2 != NULL) return intf2; 1557 } 1558 // otherwise field lookup fails 1559 return NULL; 1560 } 1561 1562 1563 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const { 1564 // search order according to newest JVM spec (5.4.3.2, p.167). 1565 // 1) search for field in current klass 1566 if (find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) { 1567 return const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this); 1568 } 1569 // 2) search for field recursively in direct superinterfaces 1570 { Klass* intf = find_interface_field(name, sig, fd); 1571 if (intf != NULL) return intf; 1572 } 1573 // 3) apply field lookup recursively if superclass exists 1574 { Klass* supr = super(); 1575 if (supr != NULL) return InstanceKlass::cast(supr)->find_field(name, sig, fd); 1576 } 1577 // 4) otherwise field lookup fails 1578 return NULL; 1579 } 1580 1581 1582 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const { 1583 // search order according to newest JVM spec (5.4.3.2, p.167). 1584 // 1) search for field in current klass 1585 if (find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) { 1586 if (fd->is_static() == is_static) return const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this); 1587 } 1588 // 2) search for field recursively in direct superinterfaces 1589 if (is_static) { 1590 Klass* intf = find_interface_field(name, sig, fd); 1591 if (intf != NULL) return intf; 1592 } 1593 // 3) apply field lookup recursively if superclass exists 1594 { Klass* supr = super(); 1595 if (supr != NULL) return InstanceKlass::cast(supr)->find_field(name, sig, is_static, fd); 1596 } 1597 // 4) otherwise field lookup fails 1598 return NULL; 1599 } 1600 1601 1602 bool InstanceKlass::find_local_field_from_offset(int offset, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const { 1603 for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) { 1604 if (fs.offset() == offset) { 1605 fd->reinitialize(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this), fs.index()); 1606 if (fd->is_static() == is_static) return true; 1607 } 1608 } 1609 return false; 1610 } 1611 1612 1613 bool InstanceKlass::find_field_from_offset(int offset, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const { 1614 Klass* klass = const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this); 1615 while (klass != NULL) { 1616 if (InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->find_local_field_from_offset(offset, is_static, fd)) { 1617 return true; 1618 } 1619 klass = klass->super(); 1620 } 1621 return false; 1622 } 1623 1624 1625 void InstanceKlass::methods_do(void f(Method* method)) { 1626 // Methods aren't stable until they are loaded. This can be read outside 1627 // a lock through the ClassLoaderData for profiling 1628 if (!is_loaded()) { 1629 return; 1630 } 1631 1632 int len = methods()->length(); 1633 for (int index = 0; index < len; index++) { 1634 Method* m = methods()->at(index); 1635 assert(m->is_method(), "must be method"); 1636 f(m); 1637 } 1638 } 1639 1640 1641 void InstanceKlass::do_local_static_fields(FieldClosure* cl) { 1642 for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) { 1643 if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) { 1644 fieldDescriptor& fd = fs.field_descriptor(); 1645 cl->do_field(&fd); 1646 } 1647 } 1648 } 1649 1650 1651 void InstanceKlass::do_local_static_fields(void f(fieldDescriptor*, Handle, TRAPS), Handle mirror, TRAPS) { 1652 for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) { 1653 if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) { 1654 fieldDescriptor& fd = fs.field_descriptor(); 1655 f(&fd, mirror, CHECK); 1656 } 1657 } 1658 } 1659 1660 1661 static int compare_fields_by_offset(int* a, int* b) { 1662 return a[0] - b[0]; 1663 } 1664 1665 void InstanceKlass::do_nonstatic_fields(FieldClosure* cl) { 1666 InstanceKlass* super = superklass(); 1667 if (super != NULL) { 1668 super->do_nonstatic_fields(cl); 1669 } 1670 fieldDescriptor fd; 1671 int length = java_fields_count(); 1672 // In DebugInfo nonstatic fields are sorted by offset. 1673 int* fields_sorted = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, 2*(length+1), mtClass); 1674 int j = 0; 1675 for (int i = 0; i < length; i += 1) { 1676 fd.reinitialize(this, i); 1677 if (!fd.is_static()) { 1678 fields_sorted[j + 0] = fd.offset(); 1679 fields_sorted[j + 1] = i; 1680 j += 2; 1681 } 1682 } 1683 if (j > 0) { 1684 length = j; 1685 // _sort_Fn is defined in growableArray.hpp. 1686 qsort(fields_sorted, length/2, 2*sizeof(int), (_sort_Fn)compare_fields_by_offset); 1687 for (int i = 0; i < length; i += 2) { 1688 fd.reinitialize(this, fields_sorted[i + 1]); 1689 assert(!fd.is_static() && fd.offset() == fields_sorted[i], "only nonstatic fields"); 1690 cl->do_field(&fd); 1691 } 1692 } 1693 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, fields_sorted); 1694 } 1695 1696 1697 void InstanceKlass::array_klasses_do(void f(Klass* k, TRAPS), TRAPS) { 1698 if (array_klasses() != NULL) 1699 array_klasses()->array_klasses_do(f, THREAD); 1700 } 1701 1702 void InstanceKlass::array_klasses_do(void f(Klass* k)) { 1703 if (array_klasses() != NULL) 1704 array_klasses()->array_klasses_do(f); 1705 } 1706 1707 #ifdef ASSERT 1708 static int linear_search(const Array<Method*>* methods, 1709 const Symbol* name, 1710 const Symbol* signature) { 1711 const int len = methods->length(); 1712 for (int index = 0; index < len; index++) { 1713 const Method* const m = methods->at(index); 1714 assert(m->is_method(), "must be method"); 1715 if (m->signature() == signature && m->name() == name) { 1716 return index; 1717 } 1718 } 1719 return -1; 1720 } 1721 #endif 1722 1723 bool InstanceKlass::_disable_method_binary_search = false; 1724 1725 NOINLINE int linear_search(const Array<Method*>* methods, const Symbol* name) { 1726 int len = methods->length(); 1727 int l = 0; 1728 int h = len - 1; 1729 while (l <= h) { 1730 Method* m = methods->at(l); 1731 if (m->name() == name) { 1732 return l; 1733 } 1734 l++; 1735 } 1736 return -1; 1737 } 1738 1739 inline int InstanceKlass::quick_search(const Array<Method*>* methods, const Symbol* name) { 1740 if (_disable_method_binary_search) { 1741 assert(DynamicDumpSharedSpaces, "must be"); 1742 // At the final stage of dynamic dumping, the methods array may not be sorted 1743 // by ascending addresses of their names, so we can't use binary search anymore. 1744 // However, methods with the same name are still laid out consecutively inside the 1745 // methods array, so let's look for the first one that matches. 1746 return linear_search(methods, name); 1747 } 1748 1749 int len = methods->length(); 1750 int l = 0; 1751 int h = len - 1; 1752 1753 // methods are sorted by ascending addresses of their names, so do binary search 1754 while (l <= h) { 1755 int mid = (l + h) >> 1; 1756 Method* m = methods->at(mid); 1757 assert(m->is_method(), "must be method"); 1758 int res = m->name()->fast_compare(name); 1759 if (res == 0) { 1760 return mid; 1761 } else if (res < 0) { 1762 l = mid + 1; 1763 } else { 1764 h = mid - 1; 1765 } 1766 } 1767 return -1; 1768 } 1769 1770 // find_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array 1771 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method(const Symbol* name, 1772 const Symbol* signature) const { 1773 return find_method_impl(name, signature, find_overpass, find_static, find_private); 1774 } 1775 1776 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(const Symbol* name, 1777 const Symbol* signature, 1778 OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode, 1779 StaticLookupMode static_mode, 1780 PrivateLookupMode private_mode) const { 1781 return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods(), 1782 name, 1783 signature, 1784 overpass_mode, 1785 static_mode, 1786 private_mode); 1787 } 1788 1789 // find_instance_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array 1790 // and skips over static methods 1791 Method* InstanceKlass::find_instance_method(const Array<Method*>* methods, 1792 const Symbol* name, 1793 const Symbol* signature, 1794 PrivateLookupMode private_mode) { 1795 Method* const meth = InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods, 1796 name, 1797 signature, 1798 find_overpass, 1799 skip_static, 1800 private_mode); 1801 assert(((meth == NULL) || !meth->is_static()), 1802 "find_instance_method should have skipped statics"); 1803 return meth; 1804 } 1805 1806 // find_instance_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array 1807 // and skips over static methods 1808 Method* InstanceKlass::find_instance_method(const Symbol* name, 1809 const Symbol* signature, 1810 PrivateLookupMode private_mode) const { 1811 return InstanceKlass::find_instance_method(methods(), name, signature, private_mode); 1812 } 1813 1814 // Find looks up the name/signature in the local methods array 1815 // and filters on the overpass, static and private flags 1816 // This returns the first one found 1817 // note that the local methods array can have up to one overpass, one static 1818 // and one instance (private or not) with the same name/signature 1819 Method* InstanceKlass::find_local_method(const Symbol* name, 1820 const Symbol* signature, 1821 OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode, 1822 StaticLookupMode static_mode, 1823 PrivateLookupMode private_mode) const { 1824 return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods(), 1825 name, 1826 signature, 1827 overpass_mode, 1828 static_mode, 1829 private_mode); 1830 } 1831 1832 // Find looks up the name/signature in the local methods array 1833 // and filters on the overpass, static and private flags 1834 // This returns the first one found 1835 // note that the local methods array can have up to one overpass, one static 1836 // and one instance (private or not) with the same name/signature 1837 Method* InstanceKlass::find_local_method(const Array<Method*>* methods, 1838 const Symbol* name, 1839 const Symbol* signature, 1840 OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode, 1841 StaticLookupMode static_mode, 1842 PrivateLookupMode private_mode) { 1843 return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods, 1844 name, 1845 signature, 1846 overpass_mode, 1847 static_mode, 1848 private_mode); 1849 } 1850 1851 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method(const Array<Method*>* methods, 1852 const Symbol* name, 1853 const Symbol* signature) { 1854 return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods, 1855 name, 1856 signature, 1857 find_overpass, 1858 find_static, 1859 find_private); 1860 } 1861 1862 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(const Array<Method*>* methods, 1863 const Symbol* name, 1864 const Symbol* signature, 1865 OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode, 1866 StaticLookupMode static_mode, 1867 PrivateLookupMode private_mode) { 1868 int hit = find_method_index(methods, name, signature, overpass_mode, static_mode, private_mode); 1869 return hit >= 0 ? methods->at(hit): NULL; 1870 } 1871 1872 // true if method matches signature and conforms to skipping_X conditions. 1873 static bool method_matches(const Method* m, 1874 const Symbol* signature, 1875 bool skipping_overpass, 1876 bool skipping_static, 1877 bool skipping_private) { 1878 return ((m->signature() == signature) && 1879 (!skipping_overpass || !m->is_overpass()) && 1880 (!skipping_static || !m->is_static()) && 1881 (!skipping_private || !m->is_private())); 1882 } 1883 1884 // Used directly for default_methods to find the index into the 1885 // default_vtable_indices, and indirectly by find_method 1886 // find_method_index looks in the local methods array to return the index 1887 // of the matching name/signature. If, overpass methods are being ignored, 1888 // the search continues to find a potential non-overpass match. This capability 1889 // is important during method resolution to prefer a static method, for example, 1890 // over an overpass method. 1891 // There is the possibility in any _method's array to have the same name/signature 1892 // for a static method, an overpass method and a local instance method 1893 // To correctly catch a given method, the search criteria may need 1894 // to explicitly skip the other two. For local instance methods, it 1895 // is often necessary to skip private methods 1896 int InstanceKlass::find_method_index(const Array<Method*>* methods, 1897 const Symbol* name, 1898 const Symbol* signature, 1899 OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode, 1900 StaticLookupMode static_mode, 1901 PrivateLookupMode private_mode) { 1902 const bool skipping_overpass = (overpass_mode == skip_overpass); 1903 const bool skipping_static = (static_mode == skip_static); 1904 const bool skipping_private = (private_mode == skip_private); 1905 const int hit = quick_search(methods, name); 1906 if (hit != -1) { 1907 const Method* const m = methods->at(hit); 1908 1909 // Do linear search to find matching signature. First, quick check 1910 // for common case, ignoring overpasses if requested. 1911 if (method_matches(m, signature, skipping_overpass, skipping_static, skipping_private)) { 1912 return hit; 1913 } 1914 1915 // search downwards through overloaded methods 1916 int i; 1917 for (i = hit - 1; i >= 0; --i) { 1918 const Method* const m = methods->at(i); 1919 assert(m->is_method(), "must be method"); 1920 if (m->name() != name) { 1921 break; 1922 } 1923 if (method_matches(m, signature, skipping_overpass, skipping_static, skipping_private)) { 1924 return i; 1925 } 1926 } 1927 // search upwards 1928 for (i = hit + 1; i < methods->length(); ++i) { 1929 const Method* const m = methods->at(i); 1930 assert(m->is_method(), "must be method"); 1931 if (m->name() != name) { 1932 break; 1933 } 1934 if (method_matches(m, signature, skipping_overpass, skipping_static, skipping_private)) { 1935 return i; 1936 } 1937 } 1938 // not found 1939 #ifdef ASSERT 1940 const int index = (skipping_overpass || skipping_static || skipping_private) ? -1 : 1941 linear_search(methods, name, signature); 1942 assert(-1 == index, "binary search should have found entry %d", index); 1943 #endif 1944 } 1945 return -1; 1946 } 1947 1948 int InstanceKlass::find_method_by_name(const Symbol* name, int* end) const { 1949 return find_method_by_name(methods(), name, end); 1950 } 1951 1952 int InstanceKlass::find_method_by_name(const Array<Method*>* methods, 1953 const Symbol* name, 1954 int* end_ptr) { 1955 assert(end_ptr != NULL, "just checking"); 1956 int start = quick_search(methods, name); 1957 int end = start + 1; 1958 if (start != -1) { 1959 while (start - 1 >= 0 && (methods->at(start - 1))->name() == name) --start; 1960 while (end < methods->length() && (methods->at(end))->name() == name) ++end; 1961 *end_ptr = end; 1962 return start; 1963 } 1964 return -1; 1965 } 1966 1967 // uncached_lookup_method searches both the local class methods array and all 1968 // superclasses methods arrays, skipping any overpass methods in superclasses, 1969 // and possibly skipping private methods. 1970 Method* InstanceKlass::uncached_lookup_method(const Symbol* name, 1971 const Symbol* signature, 1972 OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode, 1973 PrivateLookupMode private_mode) const { 1974 OverpassLookupMode overpass_local_mode = overpass_mode; 1975 const Klass* klass = this; 1976 while (klass != NULL) { 1977 Method* const method = InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->find_method_impl(name, 1978 signature, 1979 overpass_local_mode, 1980 find_static, 1981 private_mode); 1982 if (method != NULL) { 1983 return method; 1984 } 1985 klass = klass->super(); 1986 overpass_local_mode = skip_overpass; // Always ignore overpass methods in superclasses 1987 } 1988 return NULL; 1989 } 1990 1991 #ifdef ASSERT 1992 // search through class hierarchy and return true if this class or 1993 // one of the superclasses was redefined 1994 bool InstanceKlass::has_redefined_this_or_super() const { 1995 const Klass* klass = this; 1996 while (klass != NULL) { 1997 if (InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->has_been_redefined()) { 1998 return true; 1999 } 2000 klass = klass->super(); 2001 } 2002 return false; 2003 } 2004 #endif 2005 2006 // lookup a method in the default methods list then in all transitive interfaces 2007 // Do NOT return private or static methods 2008 Method* InstanceKlass::lookup_method_in_ordered_interfaces(Symbol* name, 2009 Symbol* signature) const { 2010 Method* m = NULL; 2011 if (default_methods() != NULL) { 2012 m = find_method(default_methods(), name, signature); 2013 } 2014 // Look up interfaces 2015 if (m == NULL) { 2016 m = lookup_method_in_all_interfaces(name, signature, find_defaults); 2017 } 2018 return m; 2019 } 2020 2021 // lookup a method in all the interfaces that this class implements 2022 // Do NOT return private or static methods, new in JDK8 which are not externally visible 2023 // They should only be found in the initial InterfaceMethodRef 2024 Method* InstanceKlass::lookup_method_in_all_interfaces(Symbol* name, 2025 Symbol* signature, 2026 DefaultsLookupMode defaults_mode) const { 2027 Array<InstanceKlass*>* all_ifs = transitive_interfaces(); 2028 int num_ifs = all_ifs->length(); 2029 InstanceKlass *ik = NULL; 2030 for (int i = 0; i < num_ifs; i++) { 2031 ik = all_ifs->at(i); 2032 Method* m = ik->lookup_method(name, signature); 2033 if (m != NULL && m->is_public() && !m->is_static() && 2034 ((defaults_mode != skip_defaults) || !m->is_default_method())) { 2035 return m; 2036 } 2037 } 2038 return NULL; 2039 } 2040 2041 /* jni_id_for_impl for jfieldIds only */ 2042 JNIid* InstanceKlass::jni_id_for_impl(int offset) { 2043 MutexLocker ml(JfieldIdCreation_lock); 2044 // Retry lookup after we got the lock 2045 JNIid* probe = jni_ids() == NULL ? NULL : jni_ids()->find(offset); 2046 if (probe == NULL) { 2047 // Slow case, allocate new static field identifier 2048 probe = new JNIid(this, offset, jni_ids()); 2049 set_jni_ids(probe); 2050 } 2051 return probe; 2052 } 2053 2054 2055 /* jni_id_for for jfieldIds only */ 2056 JNIid* InstanceKlass::jni_id_for(int offset) { 2057 JNIid* probe = jni_ids() == NULL ? NULL : jni_ids()->find(offset); 2058 if (probe == NULL) { 2059 probe = jni_id_for_impl(offset); 2060 } 2061 return probe; 2062 } 2063 2064 u2 InstanceKlass::enclosing_method_data(int offset) const { 2065 const Array<jushort>* const inner_class_list = inner_classes(); 2066 if (inner_class_list == NULL) { 2067 return 0; 2068 } 2069 const int length = inner_class_list->length(); 2070 if (length % inner_class_next_offset == 0) { 2071 return 0; 2072 } 2073 const int index = length - enclosing_method_attribute_size; 2074 assert(offset < enclosing_method_attribute_size, "invalid offset"); 2075 return inner_class_list->at(index + offset); 2076 } 2077 2078 void InstanceKlass::set_enclosing_method_indices(u2 class_index, 2079 u2 method_index) { 2080 Array<jushort>* inner_class_list = inner_classes(); 2081 assert (inner_class_list != NULL, "_inner_classes list is not set up"); 2082 int length = inner_class_list->length(); 2083 if (length % inner_class_next_offset == enclosing_method_attribute_size) { 2084 int index = length - enclosing_method_attribute_size; 2085 inner_class_list->at_put( 2086 index + enclosing_method_class_index_offset, class_index); 2087 inner_class_list->at_put( 2088 index + enclosing_method_method_index_offset, method_index); 2089 } 2090 } 2091 2092 // Lookup or create a jmethodID. 2093 // This code is called by the VMThread and JavaThreads so the 2094 // locking has to be done very carefully to avoid deadlocks 2095 // and/or other cache consistency problems. 2096 // 2097 jmethodID InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id(const methodHandle& method_h) { 2098 size_t idnum = (size_t)method_h->method_idnum(); 2099 jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire(); 2100 size_t length = 0; 2101 jmethodID id = NULL; 2102 2103 // We use a double-check locking idiom here because this cache is 2104 // performance sensitive. In the normal system, this cache only 2105 // transitions from NULL to non-NULL which is safe because we use 2106 // release_set_methods_jmethod_ids() to advertise the new cache. 2107 // A partially constructed cache should never be seen by a racing 2108 // thread. We also use release_store() to save a new jmethodID 2109 // in the cache so a partially constructed jmethodID should never be 2110 // seen either. Cache reads of existing jmethodIDs proceed without a 2111 // lock, but cache writes of a new jmethodID requires uniqueness and 2112 // creation of the cache itself requires no leaks so a lock is 2113 // generally acquired in those two cases. 2114 // 2115 // If the RedefineClasses() API has been used, then this cache can 2116 // grow and we'll have transitions from non-NULL to bigger non-NULL. 2117 // Cache creation requires no leaks and we require safety between all 2118 // cache accesses and freeing of the old cache so a lock is generally 2119 // acquired when the RedefineClasses() API has been used. 2120 2121 if (jmeths != NULL) { 2122 // the cache already exists 2123 if (!idnum_can_increment()) { 2124 // the cache can't grow so we can just get the current values 2125 get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id); 2126 } else { 2127 // cache can grow so we have to be more careful 2128 if (Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 || 2129 SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) { 2130 // we're single threaded or at a safepoint - no locking needed 2131 get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id); 2132 } else { 2133 MutexLocker ml(JmethodIdCreation_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 2134 get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id); 2135 } 2136 } 2137 } 2138 // implied else: 2139 // we need to allocate a cache so default length and id values are good 2140 2141 if (jmeths == NULL || // no cache yet 2142 length <= idnum || // cache is too short 2143 id == NULL) { // cache doesn't contain entry 2144 2145 // This function can be called by the VMThread so we have to do all 2146 // things that might block on a safepoint before grabbing the lock. 2147 // Otherwise, we can deadlock with the VMThread or have a cache 2148 // consistency issue. These vars keep track of what we might have 2149 // to free after the lock is dropped. 2150 jmethodID to_dealloc_id = NULL; 2151 jmethodID* to_dealloc_jmeths = NULL; 2152 2153 // may not allocate new_jmeths or use it if we allocate it 2154 jmethodID* new_jmeths = NULL; 2155 if (length <= idnum) { 2156 // allocate a new cache that might be used 2157 size_t size = MAX2(idnum+1, (size_t)idnum_allocated_count()); 2158 new_jmeths = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jmethodID, size+1, mtClass); 2159 memset(new_jmeths, 0, (size+1)*sizeof(jmethodID)); 2160 // cache size is stored in element[0], other elements offset by one 2161 new_jmeths[0] = (jmethodID)size; 2162 } 2163 2164 // allocate a new jmethodID that might be used 2165 jmethodID new_id = NULL; 2166 if (method_h->is_old() && !method_h->is_obsolete()) { 2167 // The method passed in is old (but not obsolete), we need to use the current version 2168 Method* current_method = method_with_idnum((int)idnum); 2169 assert(current_method != NULL, "old and but not obsolete, so should exist"); 2170 new_id = Method::make_jmethod_id(class_loader_data(), current_method); 2171 } else { 2172 // It is the current version of the method or an obsolete method, 2173 // use the version passed in 2174 new_id = Method::make_jmethod_id(class_loader_data(), method_h()); 2175 } 2176 2177 if (Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 || 2178 SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) { 2179 // we're single threaded or at a safepoint - no locking needed 2180 id = get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(idnum, new_id, new_jmeths, 2181 &to_dealloc_id, &to_dealloc_jmeths); 2182 } else { 2183 MutexLocker ml(JmethodIdCreation_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 2184 id = get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(idnum, new_id, new_jmeths, 2185 &to_dealloc_id, &to_dealloc_jmeths); 2186 } 2187 2188 // The lock has been dropped so we can free resources. 2189 // Free up either the old cache or the new cache if we allocated one. 2190 if (to_dealloc_jmeths != NULL) { 2191 FreeHeap(to_dealloc_jmeths); 2192 } 2193 // free up the new ID since it wasn't needed 2194 if (to_dealloc_id != NULL) { 2195 Method::destroy_jmethod_id(class_loader_data(), to_dealloc_id); 2196 } 2197 } 2198 return id; 2199 } 2200 2201 // Figure out how many jmethodIDs haven't been allocated, and make 2202 // sure space for them is pre-allocated. This makes getting all 2203 // method ids much, much faster with classes with more than 8 2204 // methods, and has a *substantial* effect on performance with jvmti 2205 // code that loads all jmethodIDs for all classes. 2206 void InstanceKlass::ensure_space_for_methodids(int start_offset) { 2207 int new_jmeths = 0; 2208 int length = methods()->length(); 2209 for (int index = start_offset; index < length; index++) { 2210 Method* m = methods()->at(index); 2211 jmethodID id = m->find_jmethod_id_or_null(); 2212 if (id == NULL) { 2213 new_jmeths++; 2214 } 2215 } 2216 if (new_jmeths != 0) { 2217 Method::ensure_jmethod_ids(class_loader_data(), new_jmeths); 2218 } 2219 } 2220 2221 // Common code to fetch the jmethodID from the cache or update the 2222 // cache with the new jmethodID. This function should never do anything 2223 // that causes the caller to go to a safepoint or we can deadlock with 2224 // the VMThread or have cache consistency issues. 2225 // 2226 jmethodID InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update( 2227 size_t idnum, jmethodID new_id, 2228 jmethodID* new_jmeths, jmethodID* to_dealloc_id_p, 2229 jmethodID** to_dealloc_jmeths_p) { 2230 assert(new_id != NULL, "sanity check"); 2231 assert(to_dealloc_id_p != NULL, "sanity check"); 2232 assert(to_dealloc_jmeths_p != NULL, "sanity check"); 2233 assert(Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 || 2234 SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() || 2235 JmethodIdCreation_lock->owned_by_self(), "sanity check"); 2236 2237 // reacquire the cache - we are locked, single threaded or at a safepoint 2238 jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire(); 2239 jmethodID id = NULL; 2240 size_t length = 0; 2241 2242 if (jmeths == NULL || // no cache yet 2243 (length = (size_t)jmeths[0]) <= idnum) { // cache is too short 2244 if (jmeths != NULL) { 2245 // copy any existing entries from the old cache 2246 for (size_t index = 0; index < length; index++) { 2247 new_jmeths[index+1] = jmeths[index+1]; 2248 } 2249 *to_dealloc_jmeths_p = jmeths; // save old cache for later delete 2250 } 2251 release_set_methods_jmethod_ids(jmeths = new_jmeths); 2252 } else { 2253 // fetch jmethodID (if any) from the existing cache 2254 id = jmeths[idnum+1]; 2255 *to_dealloc_jmeths_p = new_jmeths; // save new cache for later delete 2256 } 2257 if (id == NULL) { 2258 // No matching jmethodID in the existing cache or we have a new 2259 // cache or we just grew the cache. This cache write is done here 2260 // by the first thread to win the foot race because a jmethodID 2261 // needs to be unique once it is generally available. 2262 id = new_id; 2263 2264 // The jmethodID cache can be read while unlocked so we have to 2265 // make sure the new jmethodID is complete before installing it 2266 // in the cache. 2267 Atomic::release_store(&jmeths[idnum+1], id); 2268 } else { 2269 *to_dealloc_id_p = new_id; // save new id for later delete 2270 } 2271 return id; 2272 } 2273 2274 2275 // Common code to get the jmethodID cache length and the jmethodID 2276 // value at index idnum if there is one. 2277 // 2278 void InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmethodID* cache, 2279 size_t idnum, size_t *length_p, jmethodID* id_p) { 2280 assert(cache != NULL, "sanity check"); 2281 assert(length_p != NULL, "sanity check"); 2282 assert(id_p != NULL, "sanity check"); 2283 2284 // cache size is stored in element[0], other elements offset by one 2285 *length_p = (size_t)cache[0]; 2286 if (*length_p <= idnum) { // cache is too short 2287 *id_p = NULL; 2288 } else { 2289 *id_p = cache[idnum+1]; // fetch jmethodID (if any) 2290 } 2291 } 2292 2293 2294 // Lookup a jmethodID, NULL if not found. Do no blocking, no allocations, no handles 2295 jmethodID InstanceKlass::jmethod_id_or_null(Method* method) { 2296 size_t idnum = (size_t)method->method_idnum(); 2297 jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire(); 2298 size_t length; // length assigned as debugging crumb 2299 jmethodID id = NULL; 2300 if (jmeths != NULL && // If there is a cache 2301 (length = (size_t)jmeths[0]) > idnum) { // and if it is long enough, 2302 id = jmeths[idnum+1]; // Look up the id (may be NULL) 2303 } 2304 return id; 2305 } 2306 2307 inline DependencyContext InstanceKlass::dependencies() { 2308 DependencyContext dep_context(&_dep_context, &_dep_context_last_cleaned); 2309 return dep_context; 2310 } 2311 2312 int InstanceKlass::mark_dependent_nmethods(KlassDepChange& changes) { 2313 return dependencies().mark_dependent_nmethods(changes); 2314 } 2315 2316 void InstanceKlass::add_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm) { 2317 dependencies().add_dependent_nmethod(nm); 2318 } 2319 2320 void InstanceKlass::remove_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm) { 2321 dependencies().remove_dependent_nmethod(nm); 2322 } 2323 2324 void InstanceKlass::clean_dependency_context() { 2325 dependencies().clean_unloading_dependents(); 2326 } 2327 2328 #ifndef PRODUCT 2329 void InstanceKlass::print_dependent_nmethods(bool verbose) { 2330 dependencies().print_dependent_nmethods(verbose); 2331 } 2332 2333 bool InstanceKlass::is_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm) { 2334 return dependencies().is_dependent_nmethod(nm); 2335 } 2336 #endif //PRODUCT 2337 2338 void InstanceKlass::clean_weak_instanceklass_links() { 2339 clean_implementors_list(); 2340 clean_method_data(); 2341 } 2342 2343 void InstanceKlass::clean_implementors_list() { 2344 assert(is_loader_alive(), "this klass should be live"); 2345 if (is_interface()) { 2346 assert (ClassUnloading, "only called for ClassUnloading"); 2347 for (;;) { 2348 // Use load_acquire due to competing with inserts 2349 Klass* impl = Atomic::load_acquire(adr_implementor()); 2350 if (impl != NULL && !impl->is_loader_alive()) { 2351 // NULL this field, might be an unloaded klass or NULL 2352 Klass* volatile* klass = adr_implementor(); 2353 if (Atomic::cmpxchg(klass, impl, (Klass*)NULL) == impl) { 2354 // Successfully unlinking implementor. 2355 if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, unload)) { 2356 ResourceMark rm; 2357 log_trace(class, unload)("unlinking class (implementor): %s", impl->external_name()); 2358 } 2359 return; 2360 } 2361 } else { 2362 return; 2363 } 2364 } 2365 } 2366 } 2367 2368 void InstanceKlass::clean_method_data() { 2369 for (int m = 0; m < methods()->length(); m++) { 2370 MethodData* mdo = methods()->at(m)->method_data(); 2371 if (mdo != NULL) { 2372 MutexLocker ml(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() ? NULL : mdo->extra_data_lock()); 2373 mdo->clean_method_data(/*always_clean*/false); 2374 } 2375 } 2376 } 2377 2378 bool InstanceKlass::supers_have_passed_fingerprint_checks() { 2379 if (java_super() != NULL && !java_super()->has_passed_fingerprint_check()) { 2380 ResourceMark rm; 2381 log_trace(class, fingerprint)("%s : super %s not fingerprinted", external_name(), java_super()->external_name()); 2382 return false; 2383 } 2384 2385 Array<InstanceKlass*>* local_interfaces = this->local_interfaces(); 2386 if (local_interfaces != NULL) { 2387 int length = local_interfaces->length(); 2388 for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { 2389 InstanceKlass* intf = local_interfaces->at(i); 2390 if (!intf->has_passed_fingerprint_check()) { 2391 ResourceMark rm; 2392 log_trace(class, fingerprint)("%s : interface %s not fingerprinted", external_name(), intf->external_name()); 2393 return false; 2394 } 2395 } 2396 } 2397 2398 return true; 2399 } 2400 2401 bool InstanceKlass::should_store_fingerprint(bool is_hidden_or_anonymous) { 2402 #if INCLUDE_AOT 2403 // We store the fingerprint into the InstanceKlass only in the following 2 cases: 2404 if (CalculateClassFingerprint) { 2405 // (1) We are running AOT to generate a shared library. 2406 return true; 2407 } 2408 if (Arguments::is_dumping_archive()) { 2409 // (2) We are running -Xshare:dump or -XX:ArchiveClassesAtExit to create a shared archive 2410 return true; 2411 } 2412 if (UseAOT && is_hidden_or_anonymous) { 2413 // (3) We are using AOT code from a shared library and see a hidden or unsafe anonymous class 2414 return true; 2415 } 2416 #endif 2417 2418 // In all other cases we might set the _misc_has_passed_fingerprint_check bit, 2419 // but do not store the 64-bit fingerprint to save space. 2420 return false; 2421 } 2422 2423 bool InstanceKlass::has_stored_fingerprint() const { 2424 #if INCLUDE_AOT 2425 return should_store_fingerprint() || is_shared(); 2426 #else 2427 return false; 2428 #endif 2429 } 2430 2431 uint64_t InstanceKlass::get_stored_fingerprint() const { 2432 address adr = adr_fingerprint(); 2433 if (adr != NULL) { 2434 return (uint64_t)Bytes::get_native_u8(adr); // adr may not be 64-bit aligned 2435 } 2436 return 0; 2437 } 2438 2439 void InstanceKlass::store_fingerprint(uint64_t fingerprint) { 2440 address adr = adr_fingerprint(); 2441 if (adr != NULL) { 2442 Bytes::put_native_u8(adr, (u8)fingerprint); // adr may not be 64-bit aligned 2443 2444 ResourceMark rm; 2445 log_trace(class, fingerprint)("stored as " PTR64_FORMAT " for class %s", fingerprint, external_name()); 2446 } 2447 } 2448 2449 void InstanceKlass::metaspace_pointers_do(MetaspaceClosure* it) { 2450 Klass::metaspace_pointers_do(it); 2451 2452 if (log_is_enabled(Trace, cds)) { 2453 ResourceMark rm; 2454 log_trace(cds)("Iter(InstanceKlass): %p (%s)", this, external_name()); 2455 } 2456 2457 it->push(&_annotations); 2458 it->push((Klass**)&_array_klasses); 2459 it->push(&_constants); 2460 it->push(&_inner_classes); 2461 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI 2462 it->push(&_previous_versions); 2463 #endif 2464 it->push(&_methods); 2465 it->push(&_default_methods); 2466 it->push(&_local_interfaces); 2467 it->push(&_transitive_interfaces); 2468 it->push(&_method_ordering); 2469 it->push(&_default_vtable_indices); 2470 it->push(&_fields); 2471 2472 if (itable_length() > 0) { 2473 itableOffsetEntry* ioe = (itableOffsetEntry*)start_of_itable(); 2474 int method_table_offset_in_words = ioe->offset()/wordSize; 2475 int nof_interfaces = (method_table_offset_in_words - itable_offset_in_words()) 2476 / itableOffsetEntry::size(); 2477 2478 for (int i = 0; i < nof_interfaces; i ++, ioe ++) { 2479 if (ioe->interface_klass() != NULL) { 2480 it->push(ioe->interface_klass_addr()); 2481 itableMethodEntry* ime = ioe->first_method_entry(this); 2482 int n = klassItable::method_count_for_interface(ioe->interface_klass()); 2483 for (int index = 0; index < n; index ++) { 2484 it->push(ime[index].method_addr()); 2485 } 2486 } 2487 } 2488 } 2489 2490 it->push(&_nest_members); 2491 it->push(&_permitted_subclasses); 2492 it->push(&_record_components); 2493 } 2494 2495 void InstanceKlass::remove_unshareable_info() { 2496 Klass::remove_unshareable_info(); 2497 2498 if (SystemDictionaryShared::has_class_failed_verification(this)) { 2499 // Classes are attempted to link during dumping and may fail, 2500 // but these classes are still in the dictionary and class list in CLD. 2501 // If the class has failed verification, there is nothing else to remove. 2502 return; 2503 } 2504 2505 // Reset to the 'allocated' state to prevent any premature accessing to 2506 // a shared class at runtime while the class is still being loaded and 2507 // restored. A class' init_state is set to 'loaded' at runtime when it's 2508 // being added to class hierarchy (see SystemDictionary:::add_to_hierarchy()). 2509 _init_state = allocated; 2510 2511 { // Otherwise this needs to take out the Compile_lock. 2512 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "only called at safepoint"); 2513 init_implementor(); 2514 } 2515 2516 constants()->remove_unshareable_info(); 2517 2518 for (int i = 0; i < methods()->length(); i++) { 2519 Method* m = methods()->at(i); 2520 m->remove_unshareable_info(); 2521 } 2522 2523 // do array classes also. 2524 if (array_klasses() != NULL) { 2525 array_klasses()->remove_unshareable_info(); 2526 } 2527 2528 // These are not allocated from metaspace. They are safe to set to NULL. 2529 _source_debug_extension = NULL; 2530 _dep_context = NULL; 2531 _osr_nmethods_head = NULL; 2532 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI 2533 _breakpoints = NULL; 2534 _previous_versions = NULL; 2535 _cached_class_file = NULL; 2536 _jvmti_cached_class_field_map = NULL; 2537 #endif 2538 2539 _init_thread = NULL; 2540 _methods_jmethod_ids = NULL; 2541 _jni_ids = NULL; 2542 _oop_map_cache = NULL; 2543 // clear _nest_host to ensure re-load at runtime 2544 _nest_host = NULL; 2545 _package_entry = NULL; // TODO -- point it to the archived PackageEntry (JDK-8249262) 2546 _dep_context_last_cleaned = 0; 2547 } 2548 2549 void InstanceKlass::remove_java_mirror() { 2550 Klass::remove_java_mirror(); 2551 2552 // do array classes also. 2553 if (array_klasses() != NULL) { 2554 array_klasses()->remove_java_mirror(); 2555 } 2556 } 2557 2558 void InstanceKlass::restore_unshareable_info(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, Handle protection_domain, 2559 PackageEntry* pkg_entry, TRAPS) { 2560 // SystemDictionary::add_to_hierarchy() sets the init_state to loaded 2561 // before the InstanceKlass is added to the SystemDictionary. Make 2562 // sure the current state is <loaded. 2563 assert(!is_loaded(), "invalid init state"); 2564 set_package(loader_data, pkg_entry, CHECK); 2565 Klass::restore_unshareable_info(loader_data, protection_domain, CHECK); 2566 2567 Array<Method*>* methods = this->methods(); 2568 int num_methods = methods->length(); 2569 for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; ++index) { 2570 methods->at(index)->restore_unshareable_info(CHECK); 2571 } 2572 if (JvmtiExport::has_redefined_a_class()) { 2573 // Reinitialize vtable because RedefineClasses may have changed some 2574 // entries in this vtable for super classes so the CDS vtable might 2575 // point to old or obsolete entries. RedefineClasses doesn't fix up 2576 // vtables in the shared system dictionary, only the main one. 2577 // It also redefines the itable too so fix that too. 2578 vtable().initialize_vtable(false, CHECK); 2579 itable().initialize_itable(false, CHECK); 2580 } 2581 2582 // restore constant pool resolved references 2583 constants()->restore_unshareable_info(CHECK); 2584 2585 if (array_klasses() != NULL) { 2586 // Array classes have null protection domain. 2587 // --> see ArrayKlass::complete_create_array_klass() 2588 array_klasses()->restore_unshareable_info(ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data(), Handle(), CHECK); 2589 } 2590 2591 // Initialize current biased locking state. 2592 if (UseBiasedLocking && BiasedLocking::enabled()) { 2593 set_prototype_header(markWord::biased_locking_prototype()); 2594 } 2595 } 2596 2597 void InstanceKlass::set_shared_class_loader_type(s2 loader_type) { 2598 switch (loader_type) { 2599 case ClassLoader::BOOT_LOADER: 2600 _misc_flags |= _misc_is_shared_boot_class; 2601 break; 2602 case ClassLoader::PLATFORM_LOADER: 2603 _misc_flags |= _misc_is_shared_platform_class; 2604 break; 2605 case ClassLoader::APP_LOADER: 2606 _misc_flags |= _misc_is_shared_app_class; 2607 break; 2608 default: 2609 ShouldNotReachHere(); 2610 break; 2611 } 2612 } 2613 2614 void InstanceKlass::assign_class_loader_type() { 2615 ClassLoaderData *cld = class_loader_data(); 2616 if (cld->is_boot_class_loader_data()) { 2617 set_shared_class_loader_type(ClassLoader::BOOT_LOADER); 2618 } 2619 else if (cld->is_platform_class_loader_data()) { 2620 set_shared_class_loader_type(ClassLoader::PLATFORM_LOADER); 2621 } 2622 else if (cld->is_system_class_loader_data()) { 2623 set_shared_class_loader_type(ClassLoader::APP_LOADER); 2624 } 2625 } 2626 2627 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI 2628 static void clear_all_breakpoints(Method* m) { 2629 m->clear_all_breakpoints(); 2630 } 2631 #endif 2632 2633 void InstanceKlass::unload_class(InstanceKlass* ik) { 2634 // Release dependencies. 2635 ik->dependencies().remove_all_dependents(); 2636 2637 // notify the debugger 2638 if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_unload()) { 2639 JvmtiExport::post_class_unload(ik); 2640 } 2641 2642 // notify ClassLoadingService of class unload 2643 ClassLoadingService::notify_class_unloaded(ik); 2644 2645 if (Arguments::is_dumping_archive()) { 2646 SystemDictionaryShared::remove_dumptime_info(ik); 2647 } 2648 2649 if (log_is_enabled(Info, class, unload)) { 2650 ResourceMark rm; 2651 log_info(class, unload)("unloading class %s " INTPTR_FORMAT, ik->external_name(), p2i(ik)); 2652 } 2653 2654 Events::log_class_unloading(Thread::current(), ik); 2655 2656 #if INCLUDE_JFR 2657 assert(ik != NULL, "invariant"); 2658 EventClassUnload event; 2659 event.set_unloadedClass(ik); 2660 event.set_definingClassLoader(ik->class_loader_data()); 2661 event.commit(); 2662 #endif 2663 } 2664 2665 static void method_release_C_heap_structures(Method* m) { 2666 m->release_C_heap_structures(); 2667 } 2668 2669 void InstanceKlass::release_C_heap_structures() { 2670 2671 // Clean up C heap 2672 release_C_heap_structures_internal(); 2673 constants()->release_C_heap_structures(); 2674 2675 // Deallocate and call destructors for MDO mutexes 2676 methods_do(method_release_C_heap_structures); 2677 } 2678 2679 void InstanceKlass::release_C_heap_structures_internal() { 2680 Klass::release_C_heap_structures(); 2681 2682 // Can't release the constant pool here because the constant pool can be 2683 // deallocated separately from the InstanceKlass for default methods and 2684 // redefine classes. 2685 2686 // Deallocate oop map cache 2687 if (_oop_map_cache != NULL) { 2688 delete _oop_map_cache; 2689 _oop_map_cache = NULL; 2690 } 2691 2692 // Deallocate JNI identifiers for jfieldIDs 2693 JNIid::deallocate(jni_ids()); 2694 set_jni_ids(NULL); 2695 2696 jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire(); 2697 if (jmeths != (jmethodID*)NULL) { 2698 release_set_methods_jmethod_ids(NULL); 2699 FreeHeap(jmeths); 2700 } 2701 2702 assert(_dep_context == NULL, 2703 "dependencies should already be cleaned"); 2704 2705 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI 2706 // Deallocate breakpoint records 2707 if (breakpoints() != 0x0) { 2708 methods_do(clear_all_breakpoints); 2709 assert(breakpoints() == 0x0, "should have cleared breakpoints"); 2710 } 2711 2712 // deallocate the cached class file 2713 if (_cached_class_file != NULL) { 2714 os::free(_cached_class_file); 2715 _cached_class_file = NULL; 2716 } 2717 #endif 2718 2719 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _source_debug_extension); 2720 } 2721 2722 void InstanceKlass::set_source_debug_extension(const char* array, int length) { 2723 if (array == NULL) { 2724 _source_debug_extension = NULL; 2725 } else { 2726 // Adding one to the attribute length in order to store a null terminator 2727 // character could cause an overflow because the attribute length is 2728 // already coded with an u4 in the classfile, but in practice, it's 2729 // unlikely to happen. 2730 assert((length+1) > length, "Overflow checking"); 2731 char* sde = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, (length + 1), mtClass); 2732 for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { 2733 sde[i] = array[i]; 2734 } 2735 sde[length] = '\0'; 2736 _source_debug_extension = sde; 2737 } 2738 } 2739 2740 const char* InstanceKlass::signature_name() const { 2741 int hash_len = 0; 2742 char hash_buf[40]; 2743 2744 // If this is an unsafe anonymous class, append a hash to make the name unique 2745 if (is_unsafe_anonymous()) { 2746 intptr_t hash = (java_mirror() != NULL) ? java_mirror()->identity_hash() : 0; 2747 jio_snprintf(hash_buf, sizeof(hash_buf), "/" UINTX_FORMAT, (uintx)hash); 2748 hash_len = (int)strlen(hash_buf); 2749 } 2750 2751 // Get the internal name as a c string 2752 const char* src = (const char*) (name()->as_C_string()); 2753 const int src_length = (int)strlen(src); 2754 2755 char* dest = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, src_length + hash_len + 3); 2756 2757 // Add L as type indicator 2758 int dest_index = 0; 2759 dest[dest_index++] = JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS; 2760 2761 // Add the actual class name 2762 for (int src_index = 0; src_index < src_length; ) { 2763 dest[dest_index++] = src[src_index++]; 2764 } 2765 2766 if (is_hidden()) { // Replace the last '+' with a '.'. 2767 for (int index = (int)src_length; index > 0; index--) { 2768 if (dest[index] == '+') { 2769 dest[index] = JVM_SIGNATURE_DOT; 2770 break; 2771 } 2772 } 2773 } 2774 2775 // If we have a hash, append it 2776 for (int hash_index = 0; hash_index < hash_len; ) { 2777 dest[dest_index++] = hash_buf[hash_index++]; 2778 } 2779 2780 // Add the semicolon and the NULL 2781 dest[dest_index++] = JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS; 2782 dest[dest_index] = '\0'; 2783 return dest; 2784 } 2785 2786 ModuleEntry* InstanceKlass::module() const { 2787 // For an unsafe anonymous class return the host class' module 2788 if (is_unsafe_anonymous()) { 2789 assert(unsafe_anonymous_host() != NULL, "unsafe anonymous class must have a host class"); 2790 return unsafe_anonymous_host()->module(); 2791 } 2792 2793 if (is_hidden() && 2794 in_unnamed_package() && 2795 class_loader_data()->has_class_mirror_holder()) { 2796 // For a non-strong hidden class defined to an unnamed package, 2797 // its (class held) CLD will not have an unnamed module created for it. 2798 // Two choices to find the correct ModuleEntry: 2799 // 1. If hidden class is within a nest, use nest host's module 2800 // 2. Find the unnamed module off from the class loader 2801 // For now option #2 is used since a nest host is not set until 2802 // after the instance class is created in jvm_lookup_define_class(). 2803 if (class_loader_data()->is_boot_class_loader_data()) { 2804 return ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data()->unnamed_module(); 2805 } else { 2806 oop module = java_lang_ClassLoader::unnamedModule(class_loader_data()->class_loader()); 2807 assert(java_lang_Module::is_instance(module), "Not an instance of java.lang.Module"); 2808 return java_lang_Module::module_entry(module); 2809 } 2810 } 2811 2812 // Class is in a named package 2813 if (!in_unnamed_package()) { 2814 return _package_entry->module(); 2815 } 2816 2817 // Class is in an unnamed package, return its loader's unnamed module 2818 return class_loader_data()->unnamed_module(); 2819 } 2820 2821 void InstanceKlass::set_package(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, PackageEntry* pkg_entry, TRAPS) { 2822 2823 // ensure java/ packages only loaded by boot or platform builtin loaders 2824 // not needed for shared class since CDS does not archive prohibited classes. 2825 if (!is_shared()) { 2826 check_prohibited_package(name(), loader_data, CHECK); 2827 } 2828 2829 // ClassLoader::package_from_class_name has already incremented the refcount of the symbol 2830 // it returns, so we need to decrement it when the current function exits. 2831 TempNewSymbol from_class_name = 2832 (pkg_entry != NULL) ? NULL : ClassLoader::package_from_class_name(name()); 2833 2834 Symbol* pkg_name; 2835 if (pkg_entry != NULL) { 2836 pkg_name = pkg_entry->name(); 2837 } else { 2838 pkg_name = from_class_name; 2839 } 2840 2841 if (pkg_name != NULL && loader_data != NULL) { 2842 2843 // Find in class loader's package entry table. 2844 _package_entry = pkg_entry != NULL ? pkg_entry : loader_data->packages()->lookup_only(pkg_name); 2845 2846 // If the package name is not found in the loader's package 2847 // entry table, it is an indication that the package has not 2848 // been defined. Consider it defined within the unnamed module. 2849 if (_package_entry == NULL) { 2850 2851 if (!ModuleEntryTable::javabase_defined()) { 2852 // Before java.base is defined during bootstrapping, define all packages in 2853 // the java.base module. If a non-java.base package is erroneously placed 2854 // in the java.base module it will be caught later when java.base 2855 // is defined by ModuleEntryTable::verify_javabase_packages check. 2856 assert(ModuleEntryTable::javabase_moduleEntry() != NULL, JAVA_BASE_NAME " module is NULL"); 2857 _package_entry = loader_data->packages()->lookup(pkg_name, ModuleEntryTable::javabase_moduleEntry()); 2858 } else { 2859 assert(loader_data->unnamed_module() != NULL, "unnamed module is NULL"); 2860 _package_entry = loader_data->packages()->lookup(pkg_name, 2861 loader_data->unnamed_module()); 2862 } 2863 2864 // A package should have been successfully created 2865 DEBUG_ONLY(ResourceMark rm(THREAD)); 2866 assert(_package_entry != NULL, "Package entry for class %s not found, loader %s", 2867 name()->as_C_string(), loader_data->loader_name_and_id()); 2868 } 2869 2870 if (log_is_enabled(Debug, module)) { 2871 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 2872 ModuleEntry* m = _package_entry->module(); 2873 log_trace(module)("Setting package: class: %s, package: %s, loader: %s, module: %s", 2874 external_name(), 2875 pkg_name->as_C_string(), 2876 loader_data->loader_name_and_id(), 2877 (m->is_named() ? m->name()->as_C_string() : UNNAMED_MODULE)); 2878 } 2879 } else { 2880 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 2881 log_trace(module)("Setting package: class: %s, package: unnamed, loader: %s, module: %s", 2882 external_name(), 2883 (loader_data != NULL) ? loader_data->loader_name_and_id() : "NULL", 2884 UNNAMED_MODULE); 2885 } 2886 } 2887 2888 // Function set_classpath_index checks if the package of the InstanceKlass is in the 2889 // boot loader's package entry table. If so, then it sets the classpath_index 2890 // in the package entry record. 2891 // 2892 // The classpath_index field is used to find the entry on the boot loader class 2893 // path for packages with classes loaded by the boot loader from -Xbootclasspath/a 2894 // in an unnamed module. It is also used to indicate (for all packages whose 2895 // classes are loaded by the boot loader) that at least one of the package's 2896 // classes has been loaded. 2897 void InstanceKlass::set_classpath_index(s2 path_index, TRAPS) { 2898 if (_package_entry != NULL) { 2899 DEBUG_ONLY(PackageEntryTable* pkg_entry_tbl = ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data()->packages();) 2900 assert(pkg_entry_tbl->lookup_only(_package_entry->name()) == _package_entry, "Should be same"); 2901 assert(path_index != -1, "Unexpected classpath_index"); 2902 _package_entry->set_classpath_index(path_index); 2903 } 2904 } 2905 2906 // different versions of is_same_class_package 2907 2908 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(const Klass* class2) const { 2909 oop classloader1 = this->class_loader(); 2910 PackageEntry* classpkg1 = this->package(); 2911 if (class2->is_objArray_klass()) { 2912 class2 = ObjArrayKlass::cast(class2)->bottom_klass(); 2913 } 2914 2915 oop classloader2; 2916 PackageEntry* classpkg2; 2917 if (class2->is_instance_klass()) { 2918 classloader2 = class2->class_loader(); 2919 classpkg2 = class2->package(); 2920 } else { 2921 assert(class2->is_typeArray_klass(), "should be type array"); 2922 classloader2 = NULL; 2923 classpkg2 = NULL; 2924 } 2925 2926 // Same package is determined by comparing class loader 2927 // and package entries. Both must be the same. This rule 2928 // applies even to classes that are defined in the unnamed 2929 // package, they still must have the same class loader. 2930 if ((classloader1 == classloader2) && (classpkg1 == classpkg2)) { 2931 return true; 2932 } 2933 2934 return false; 2935 } 2936 2937 // return true if this class and other_class are in the same package. Classloader 2938 // and classname information is enough to determine a class's package 2939 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(oop other_class_loader, 2940 const Symbol* other_class_name) const { 2941 if (class_loader() != other_class_loader) { 2942 return false; 2943 } 2944 if (name()->fast_compare(other_class_name) == 0) { 2945 return true; 2946 } 2947 2948 { 2949 ResourceMark rm; 2950 2951 bool bad_class_name = false; 2952 TempNewSymbol other_pkg = ClassLoader::package_from_class_name(other_class_name, &bad_class_name); 2953 if (bad_class_name) { 2954 return false; 2955 } 2956 // Check that package_from_class_name() returns NULL, not "", if there is no package. 2957 assert(other_pkg == NULL || other_pkg->utf8_length() > 0, "package name is empty string"); 2958 2959 const Symbol* const this_package_name = 2960 this->package() != NULL ? this->package()->name() : NULL; 2961 2962 if (this_package_name == NULL || other_pkg == NULL) { 2963 // One of the two doesn't have a package. Only return true if the other 2964 // one also doesn't have a package. 2965 return this_package_name == other_pkg; 2966 } 2967 2968 // Check if package is identical 2969 return this_package_name->fast_compare(other_pkg) == 0; 2970 } 2971 } 2972 2973 // Returns true iff super_method can be overridden by a method in targetclassname 2974 // See JLS 3rd edition 8.4.6.1 2975 // Assumes name-signature match 2976 // "this" is InstanceKlass of super_method which must exist 2977 // note that the InstanceKlass of the method in the targetclassname has not always been created yet 2978 bool InstanceKlass::is_override(const methodHandle& super_method, Handle targetclassloader, Symbol* targetclassname, TRAPS) { 2979 // Private methods can not be overridden 2980 if (super_method->is_private()) { 2981 return false; 2982 } 2983 // If super method is accessible, then override 2984 if ((super_method->is_protected()) || 2985 (super_method->is_public())) { 2986 return true; 2987 } 2988 // Package-private methods are not inherited outside of package 2989 assert(super_method->is_package_private(), "must be package private"); 2990 return(is_same_class_package(targetclassloader(), targetclassname)); 2991 } 2992 2993 // Only boot and platform class loaders can define classes in "java/" packages. 2994 void InstanceKlass::check_prohibited_package(Symbol* class_name, 2995 ClassLoaderData* loader_data, 2996 TRAPS) { 2997 if (!loader_data->is_boot_class_loader_data() && 2998 !loader_data->is_platform_class_loader_data() && 2999 class_name != NULL) { 3000 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 3001 char* name = class_name->as_C_string(); 3002 if (strncmp(name, JAVAPKG, JAVAPKG_LEN) == 0 && name[JAVAPKG_LEN] == '/') { 3003 TempNewSymbol pkg_name = ClassLoader::package_from_class_name(class_name); 3004 assert(pkg_name != NULL, "Error in parsing package name starting with 'java/'"); 3005 name = pkg_name->as_C_string(); 3006 const char* class_loader_name = loader_data->loader_name_and_id(); 3007 StringUtils::replace_no_expand(name, "/", "."); 3008 const char* msg_text1 = "Class loader (instance of): "; 3009 const char* msg_text2 = " tried to load prohibited package name: "; 3010 size_t len = strlen(msg_text1) + strlen(class_loader_name) + strlen(msg_text2) + strlen(name) + 1; 3011 char* message = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, len); 3012 jio_snprintf(message, len, "%s%s%s%s", msg_text1, class_loader_name, msg_text2, name); 3013 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_SecurityException(), message); 3014 } 3015 } 3016 return; 3017 } 3018 3019 bool InstanceKlass::find_inner_classes_attr(int* ooff, int* noff, TRAPS) const { 3020 constantPoolHandle i_cp(THREAD, constants()); 3021 for (InnerClassesIterator iter(this); !iter.done(); iter.next()) { 3022 int ioff = iter.inner_class_info_index(); 3023 if (ioff != 0) { 3024 // Check to see if the name matches the class we're looking for 3025 // before attempting to find the class. 3026 if (i_cp->klass_name_at_matches(this, ioff)) { 3027 Klass* inner_klass = i_cp->klass_at(ioff, CHECK_false); 3028 if (this == inner_klass) { 3029 *ooff = iter.outer_class_info_index(); 3030 *noff = iter.inner_name_index(); 3031 return true; 3032 } 3033 } 3034 } 3035 } 3036 return false; 3037 } 3038 3039 InstanceKlass* InstanceKlass::compute_enclosing_class(bool* inner_is_member, TRAPS) const { 3040 InstanceKlass* outer_klass = NULL; 3041 *inner_is_member = false; 3042 int ooff = 0, noff = 0; 3043 bool has_inner_classes_attr = find_inner_classes_attr(&ooff, &noff, THREAD); 3044 if (has_inner_classes_attr) { 3045 constantPoolHandle i_cp(THREAD, constants()); 3046 if (ooff != 0) { 3047 Klass* ok = i_cp->klass_at(ooff, CHECK_NULL); 3048 outer_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(ok); 3049 *inner_is_member = true; 3050 } 3051 if (NULL == outer_klass) { 3052 // It may be a local or anonymous class; try for that. 3053 int encl_method_class_idx = enclosing_method_class_index(); 3054 if (encl_method_class_idx != 0) { 3055 Klass* ok = i_cp->klass_at(encl_method_class_idx, CHECK_NULL); 3056 outer_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(ok); 3057 *inner_is_member = false; 3058 } 3059 } 3060 } 3061 3062 // If no inner class attribute found for this class. 3063 if (NULL == outer_klass) return NULL; 3064 3065 // Throws an exception if outer klass has not declared k as an inner klass 3066 // We need evidence that each klass knows about the other, or else 3067 // the system could allow a spoof of an inner class to gain access rights. 3068 Reflection::check_for_inner_class(outer_klass, this, *inner_is_member, CHECK_NULL); 3069 return outer_klass; 3070 } 3071 3072 jint InstanceKlass::compute_modifier_flags(TRAPS) const { 3073 jint access = access_flags().as_int(); 3074 3075 // But check if it happens to be member class. 3076 InnerClassesIterator iter(this); 3077 for (; !iter.done(); iter.next()) { 3078 int ioff = iter.inner_class_info_index(); 3079 // Inner class attribute can be zero, skip it. 3080 // Strange but true: JVM spec. allows null inner class refs. 3081 if (ioff == 0) continue; 3082 3083 // only look at classes that are already loaded 3084 // since we are looking for the flags for our self. 3085 Symbol* inner_name = constants()->klass_name_at(ioff); 3086 if (name() == inner_name) { 3087 // This is really a member class. 3088 access = iter.inner_access_flags(); 3089 break; 3090 } 3091 } 3092 // Remember to strip ACC_SUPER bit 3093 return (access & (~JVM_ACC_SUPER)) & JVM_ACC_WRITTEN_FLAGS; 3094 } 3095 3096 jint InstanceKlass::jvmti_class_status() const { 3097 jint result = 0; 3098 3099 if (is_linked()) { 3100 result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_VERIFIED | JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_PREPARED; 3101 } 3102 3103 if (is_initialized()) { 3104 assert(is_linked(), "Class status is not consistent"); 3105 result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_INITIALIZED; 3106 } 3107 if (is_in_error_state()) { 3108 result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_ERROR; 3109 } 3110 return result; 3111 } 3112 3113 Method* InstanceKlass::method_at_itable(Klass* holder, int index, TRAPS) { 3114 itableOffsetEntry* ioe = (itableOffsetEntry*)start_of_itable(); 3115 int method_table_offset_in_words = ioe->offset()/wordSize; 3116 int nof_interfaces = (method_table_offset_in_words - itable_offset_in_words()) 3117 / itableOffsetEntry::size(); 3118 3119 for (int cnt = 0 ; ; cnt ++, ioe ++) { 3120 // If the interface isn't implemented by the receiver class, 3121 // the VM should throw IncompatibleClassChangeError. 3122 if (cnt >= nof_interfaces) { 3123 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 3124 stringStream ss; 3125 bool same_module = (module() == holder->module()); 3126 ss.print("Receiver class %s does not implement " 3127 "the interface %s defining the method to be called " 3128 "(%s%s%s)", 3129 external_name(), holder->external_name(), 3130 (same_module) ? joint_in_module_of_loader(holder) : class_in_module_of_loader(), 3131 (same_module) ? "" : "; ", 3132 (same_module) ? "" : holder->class_in_module_of_loader()); 3133 THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), ss.as_string()); 3134 } 3135 3136 Klass* ik = ioe->interface_klass(); 3137 if (ik == holder) break; 3138 } 3139 3140 itableMethodEntry* ime = ioe->first_method_entry(this); 3141 Method* m = ime[index].method(); 3142 if (m == NULL) { 3143 THROW_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError()); 3144 } 3145 return m; 3146 } 3147 3148 3149 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI 3150 // update default_methods for redefineclasses for methods that are 3151 // not yet in the vtable due to concurrent subclass define and superinterface 3152 // redefinition 3153 // Note: those in the vtable, should have been updated via adjust_method_entries 3154 void InstanceKlass::adjust_default_methods(bool* trace_name_printed) { 3155 // search the default_methods for uses of either obsolete or EMCP methods 3156 if (default_methods() != NULL) { 3157 for (int index = 0; index < default_methods()->length(); index ++) { 3158 Method* old_method = default_methods()->at(index); 3159 if (old_method == NULL || !old_method->is_old()) { 3160 continue; // skip uninteresting entries 3161 } 3162 assert(!old_method->is_deleted(), "default methods may not be deleted"); 3163 Method* new_method = old_method->get_new_method(); 3164 default_methods()->at_put(index, new_method); 3165 3166 if (log_is_enabled(Info, redefine, class, update)) { 3167 ResourceMark rm; 3168 if (!(*trace_name_printed)) { 3169 log_info(redefine, class, update) 3170 ("adjust: klassname=%s default methods from name=%s", 3171 external_name(), old_method->method_holder()->external_name()); 3172 *trace_name_printed = true; 3173 } 3174 log_debug(redefine, class, update, vtables) 3175 ("default method update: %s(%s) ", 3176 new_method->name()->as_C_string(), new_method->signature()->as_C_string()); 3177 } 3178 } 3179 } 3180 } 3181 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI 3182 3183 // On-stack replacement stuff 3184 void InstanceKlass::add_osr_nmethod(nmethod* n) { 3185 assert_lock_strong(CompiledMethod_lock); 3186 #ifndef PRODUCT 3187 if (TieredCompilation) { 3188 nmethod* prev = lookup_osr_nmethod(n->method(), n->osr_entry_bci(), n->comp_level(), true); 3189 assert(prev == NULL || !prev->is_in_use() COMPILER2_PRESENT(|| StressRecompilation), 3190 "redundant OSR recompilation detected. memory leak in CodeCache!"); 3191 } 3192 #endif 3193 // only one compilation can be active 3194 { 3195 assert(n->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod"); 3196 n->set_osr_link(osr_nmethods_head()); 3197 set_osr_nmethods_head(n); 3198 // Raise the highest osr level if necessary 3199 if (TieredCompilation) { 3200 Method* m = n->method(); 3201 m->set_highest_osr_comp_level(MAX2(m->highest_osr_comp_level(), n->comp_level())); 3202 } 3203 } 3204 3205 // Get rid of the osr methods for the same bci that have lower levels. 3206 if (TieredCompilation) { 3207 for (int l = CompLevel_limited_profile; l < n->comp_level(); l++) { 3208 nmethod *inv = lookup_osr_nmethod(n->method(), n->osr_entry_bci(), l, true); 3209 if (inv != NULL && inv->is_in_use()) { 3210 inv->make_not_entrant(); 3211 } 3212 } 3213 } 3214 } 3215 3216 // Remove osr nmethod from the list. Return true if found and removed. 3217 bool InstanceKlass::remove_osr_nmethod(nmethod* n) { 3218 // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok. 3219 MutexLocker ml(CompiledMethod_lock->owned_by_self() ? NULL : CompiledMethod_lock 3220 , Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 3221 assert(n->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod"); 3222 nmethod* last = NULL; 3223 nmethod* cur = osr_nmethods_head(); 3224 int max_level = CompLevel_none; // Find the max comp level excluding n 3225 Method* m = n->method(); 3226 // Search for match 3227 bool found = false; 3228 while(cur != NULL && cur != n) { 3229 if (TieredCompilation && m == cur->method()) { 3230 // Find max level before n 3231 max_level = MAX2(max_level, cur->comp_level()); 3232 } 3233 last = cur; 3234 cur = cur->osr_link(); 3235 } 3236 nmethod* next = NULL; 3237 if (cur == n) { 3238 found = true; 3239 next = cur->osr_link(); 3240 if (last == NULL) { 3241 // Remove first element 3242 set_osr_nmethods_head(next); 3243 } else { 3244 last->set_osr_link(next); 3245 } 3246 } 3247 n->set_osr_link(NULL); 3248 if (TieredCompilation) { 3249 cur = next; 3250 while (cur != NULL) { 3251 // Find max level after n 3252 if (m == cur->method()) { 3253 max_level = MAX2(max_level, cur->comp_level()); 3254 } 3255 cur = cur->osr_link(); 3256 } 3257 m->set_highest_osr_comp_level(max_level); 3258 } 3259 return found; 3260 } 3261 3262 int InstanceKlass::mark_osr_nmethods(const Method* m) { 3263 MutexLocker ml(CompiledMethod_lock->owned_by_self() ? NULL : CompiledMethod_lock, 3264 Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 3265 nmethod* osr = osr_nmethods_head(); 3266 int found = 0; 3267 while (osr != NULL) { 3268 assert(osr->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod found in chain"); 3269 if (osr->method() == m) { 3270 osr->mark_for_deoptimization(); 3271 found++; 3272 } 3273 osr = osr->osr_link(); 3274 } 3275 return found; 3276 } 3277 3278 nmethod* InstanceKlass::lookup_osr_nmethod(const Method* m, int bci, int comp_level, bool match_level) const { 3279 MutexLocker ml(CompiledMethod_lock->owned_by_self() ? NULL : CompiledMethod_lock, 3280 Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 3281 nmethod* osr = osr_nmethods_head(); 3282 nmethod* best = NULL; 3283 while (osr != NULL) { 3284 assert(osr->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod found in chain"); 3285 // There can be a time when a c1 osr method exists but we are waiting 3286 // for a c2 version. When c2 completes its osr nmethod we will trash 3287 // the c1 version and only be able to find the c2 version. However 3288 // while we overflow in the c1 code at back branches we don't want to 3289 // try and switch to the same code as we are already running 3290 3291 if (osr->method() == m && 3292 (bci == InvocationEntryBci || osr->osr_entry_bci() == bci)) { 3293 if (match_level) { 3294 if (osr->comp_level() == comp_level) { 3295 // Found a match - return it. 3296 return osr; 3297 } 3298 } else { 3299 if (best == NULL || (osr->comp_level() > best->comp_level())) { 3300 if (osr->comp_level() == CompLevel_highest_tier) { 3301 // Found the best possible - return it. 3302 return osr; 3303 } 3304 best = osr; 3305 } 3306 } 3307 } 3308 osr = osr->osr_link(); 3309 } 3310 3311 assert(match_level == false || best == NULL, "shouldn't pick up anything if match_level is set"); 3312 if (best != NULL && best->comp_level() >= comp_level) { 3313 return best; 3314 } 3315 return NULL; 3316 } 3317 3318 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3319 // Printing 3320 3321 #ifndef PRODUCT 3322 3323 #define BULLET " - " 3324 3325 static const char* state_names[] = { 3326 "allocated", "loaded", "linked", "being_initialized", "fully_initialized", "initialization_error" 3327 }; 3328 3329 static void print_vtable(intptr_t* start, int len, outputStream* st) { 3330 for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { 3331 intptr_t e = start[i]; 3332 st->print("%d : " INTPTR_FORMAT, i, e); 3333 if (MetaspaceObj::is_valid((Metadata*)e)) { 3334 st->print(" "); 3335 ((Metadata*)e)->print_value_on(st); 3336 } 3337 st->cr(); 3338 } 3339 } 3340 3341 static void print_vtable(vtableEntry* start, int len, outputStream* st) { 3342 return print_vtable(reinterpret_cast<intptr_t*>(start), len, st); 3343 } 3344 3345 void InstanceKlass::print_on(outputStream* st) const { 3346 assert(is_klass(), "must be klass"); 3347 Klass::print_on(st); 3348 3349 st->print(BULLET"instance size: %d", size_helper()); st->cr(); 3350 st->print(BULLET"klass size: %d", size()); st->cr(); 3351 st->print(BULLET"access: "); access_flags().print_on(st); st->cr(); 3352 st->print(BULLET"state: "); st->print_cr("%s", state_names[_init_state]); 3353 st->print(BULLET"name: "); name()->print_value_on(st); st->cr(); 3354 st->print(BULLET"super: "); Metadata::print_value_on_maybe_null(st, super()); st->cr(); 3355 st->print(BULLET"sub: "); 3356 Klass* sub = subklass(); 3357 int n; 3358 for (n = 0; sub != NULL; n++, sub = sub->next_sibling()) { 3359 if (n < MaxSubklassPrintSize) { 3360 sub->print_value_on(st); 3361 st->print(" "); 3362 } 3363 } 3364 if (n >= MaxSubklassPrintSize) st->print("(" INTX_FORMAT " more klasses...)", n - MaxSubklassPrintSize); 3365 st->cr(); 3366 3367 if (is_interface()) { 3368 st->print_cr(BULLET"nof implementors: %d", nof_implementors()); 3369 if (nof_implementors() == 1) { 3370 st->print_cr(BULLET"implementor: "); 3371 st->print(" "); 3372 implementor()->print_value_on(st); 3373 st->cr(); 3374 } 3375 } 3376 3377 st->print(BULLET"arrays: "); Metadata::print_value_on_maybe_null(st, array_klasses()); st->cr(); 3378 st->print(BULLET"methods: "); methods()->print_value_on(st); st->cr(); 3379 if (Verbose || WizardMode) { 3380 Array<Method*>* method_array = methods(); 3381 for (int i = 0; i < method_array->length(); i++) { 3382 st->print("%d : ", i); method_array->at(i)->print_value(); st->cr(); 3383 } 3384 } 3385 st->print(BULLET"method ordering: "); method_ordering()->print_value_on(st); st->cr(); 3386 st->print(BULLET"default_methods: "); default_methods()->print_value_on(st); st->cr(); 3387 if (Verbose && default_methods() != NULL) { 3388 Array<Method*>* method_array = default_methods(); 3389 for (int i = 0; i < method_array->length(); i++) { 3390 st->print("%d : ", i); method_array->at(i)->print_value(); st->cr(); 3391 } 3392 } 3393 if (default_vtable_indices() != NULL) { 3394 st->print(BULLET"default vtable indices: "); default_vtable_indices()->print_value_on(st); st->cr(); 3395 } 3396 st->print(BULLET"local interfaces: "); local_interfaces()->print_value_on(st); st->cr(); 3397 st->print(BULLET"trans. interfaces: "); transitive_interfaces()->print_value_on(st); st->cr(); 3398 st->print(BULLET"constants: "); constants()->print_value_on(st); st->cr(); 3399 if (class_loader_data() != NULL) { 3400 st->print(BULLET"class loader data: "); 3401 class_loader_data()->print_value_on(st); 3402 st->cr(); 3403 } 3404 st->print(BULLET"unsafe anonymous host class: "); Metadata::print_value_on_maybe_null(st, unsafe_anonymous_host()); st->cr(); 3405 if (source_file_name() != NULL) { 3406 st->print(BULLET"source file: "); 3407 source_file_name()->print_value_on(st); 3408 st->cr(); 3409 } 3410 if (source_debug_extension() != NULL) { 3411 st->print(BULLET"source debug extension: "); 3412 st->print("%s", source_debug_extension()); 3413 st->cr(); 3414 } 3415 st->print(BULLET"class annotations: "); class_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr(); 3416 st->print(BULLET"class type annotations: "); class_type_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr(); 3417 st->print(BULLET"field annotations: "); fields_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr(); 3418 st->print(BULLET"field type annotations: "); fields_type_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr(); 3419 { 3420 bool have_pv = false; 3421 // previous versions are linked together through the InstanceKlass 3422 for (InstanceKlass* pv_node = previous_versions(); 3423 pv_node != NULL; 3424 pv_node = pv_node->previous_versions()) { 3425 if (!have_pv) 3426 st->print(BULLET"previous version: "); 3427 have_pv = true; 3428 pv_node->constants()->print_value_on(st); 3429 } 3430 if (have_pv) st->cr(); 3431 } 3432 3433 if (generic_signature() != NULL) { 3434 st->print(BULLET"generic signature: "); 3435 generic_signature()->print_value_on(st); 3436 st->cr(); 3437 } 3438 st->print(BULLET"inner classes: "); inner_classes()->print_value_on(st); st->cr(); 3439 st->print(BULLET"nest members: "); nest_members()->print_value_on(st); st->cr(); 3440 if (record_components() != NULL) { 3441 st->print(BULLET"record components: "); record_components()->print_value_on(st); st->cr(); 3442 } 3443 st->print(BULLET"permitted subclasses: "); permitted_subclasses()->print_value_on(st); st->cr(); 3444 if (java_mirror() != NULL) { 3445 st->print(BULLET"java mirror: "); 3446 java_mirror()->print_value_on(st); 3447 st->cr(); 3448 } else { 3449 st->print_cr(BULLET"java mirror: NULL"); 3450 } 3451 st->print(BULLET"vtable length %d (start addr: " INTPTR_FORMAT ")", vtable_length(), p2i(start_of_vtable())); st->cr(); 3452 if (vtable_length() > 0 && (Verbose || WizardMode)) print_vtable(start_of_vtable(), vtable_length(), st); 3453 st->print(BULLET"itable length %d (start addr: " INTPTR_FORMAT ")", itable_length(), p2i(start_of_itable())); st->cr(); 3454 if (itable_length() > 0 && (Verbose || WizardMode)) print_vtable(start_of_itable(), itable_length(), st); 3455 st->print_cr(BULLET"---- static fields (%d words):", static_field_size()); 3456 FieldPrinter print_static_field(st); 3457 ((InstanceKlass*)this)->do_local_static_fields(&print_static_field); 3458 st->print_cr(BULLET"---- non-static fields (%d words):", nonstatic_field_size()); 3459 FieldPrinter print_nonstatic_field(st); 3460 InstanceKlass* ik = const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this); 3461 ik->do_nonstatic_fields(&print_nonstatic_field); 3462 3463 st->print(BULLET"non-static oop maps: "); 3464 OopMapBlock* map = start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps(); 3465 OopMapBlock* end_map = map + nonstatic_oop_map_count(); 3466 while (map < end_map) { 3467 st->print("%d-%d ", map->offset(), map->offset() + heapOopSize*(map->count() - 1)); 3468 map++; 3469 } 3470 st->cr(); 3471 } 3472 3473 #endif //PRODUCT 3474 3475 void InstanceKlass::print_value_on(outputStream* st) const { 3476 assert(is_klass(), "must be klass"); 3477 if (Verbose || WizardMode) access_flags().print_on(st); 3478 name()->print_value_on(st); 3479 } 3480 3481 #ifndef PRODUCT 3482 3483 void FieldPrinter::do_field(fieldDescriptor* fd) { 3484 _st->print(BULLET); 3485 if (_obj == NULL) { 3486 fd->print_on(_st); 3487 _st->cr(); 3488 } else { 3489 fd->print_on_for(_st, _obj); 3490 _st->cr(); 3491 } 3492 } 3493 3494 3495 void InstanceKlass::oop_print_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) { 3496 Klass::oop_print_on(obj, st); 3497 3498 if (this == SystemDictionary::String_klass()) { 3499 typeArrayOop value = java_lang_String::value(obj); 3500 juint length = java_lang_String::length(obj); 3501 if (value != NULL && 3502 value->is_typeArray() && 3503 length <= (juint) value->length()) { 3504 st->print(BULLET"string: "); 3505 java_lang_String::print(obj, st); 3506 st->cr(); 3507 if (!WizardMode) return; // that is enough 3508 } 3509 } 3510 3511 st->print_cr(BULLET"---- fields (total size %d words):", oop_size(obj)); 3512 FieldPrinter print_field(st, obj); 3513 do_nonstatic_fields(&print_field); 3514 3515 if (this == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) { 3516 st->print(BULLET"signature: "); 3517 java_lang_Class::print_signature(obj, st); 3518 st->cr(); 3519 Klass* mirrored_klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj); 3520 st->print(BULLET"fake entry for mirror: "); 3521 Metadata::print_value_on_maybe_null(st, mirrored_klass); 3522 st->cr(); 3523 Klass* array_klass = java_lang_Class::array_klass_acquire(obj); 3524 st->print(BULLET"fake entry for array: "); 3525 Metadata::print_value_on_maybe_null(st, array_klass); 3526 st->cr(); 3527 st->print_cr(BULLET"fake entry for oop_size: %d", java_lang_Class::oop_size(obj)); 3528 st->print_cr(BULLET"fake entry for static_oop_field_count: %d", java_lang_Class::static_oop_field_count(obj)); 3529 Klass* real_klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj); 3530 if (real_klass != NULL && real_klass->is_instance_klass()) { 3531 InstanceKlass::cast(real_klass)->do_local_static_fields(&print_field); 3532 } 3533 } else if (this == SystemDictionary::MethodType_klass()) { 3534 st->print(BULLET"signature: "); 3535 java_lang_invoke_MethodType::print_signature(obj, st); 3536 st->cr(); 3537 } 3538 } 3539 3540 bool InstanceKlass::verify_itable_index(int i) { 3541 int method_count = klassItable::method_count_for_interface(this); 3542 assert(i >= 0 && i < method_count, "index out of bounds"); 3543 return true; 3544 } 3545 3546 #endif //PRODUCT 3547 3548 void InstanceKlass::oop_print_value_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) { 3549 st->print("a "); 3550 name()->print_value_on(st); 3551 obj->print_address_on(st); 3552 if (this == SystemDictionary::String_klass() 3553 && java_lang_String::value(obj) != NULL) { 3554 ResourceMark rm; 3555 int len = java_lang_String::length(obj); 3556 int plen = (len < 24 ? len : 12); 3557 char* str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(obj, 0, plen); 3558 st->print(" = \"%s\"", str); 3559 if (len > plen) 3560 st->print("...[%d]", len); 3561 } else if (this == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) { 3562 Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj); 3563 st->print(" = "); 3564 if (k != NULL) { 3565 k->print_value_on(st); 3566 } else { 3567 const char* tname = type2name(java_lang_Class::primitive_type(obj)); 3568 st->print("%s", tname ? tname : "type?"); 3569 } 3570 } else if (this == SystemDictionary::MethodType_klass()) { 3571 st->print(" = "); 3572 java_lang_invoke_MethodType::print_signature(obj, st); 3573 } else if (java_lang_boxing_object::is_instance(obj)) { 3574 st->print(" = "); 3575 java_lang_boxing_object::print(obj, st); 3576 } else if (this == SystemDictionary::LambdaForm_klass()) { 3577 oop vmentry = java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm::vmentry(obj); 3578 if (vmentry != NULL) { 3579 st->print(" => "); 3580 vmentry->print_value_on(st); 3581 } 3582 } else if (this == SystemDictionary::MemberName_klass()) { 3583 Metadata* vmtarget = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmtarget(obj); 3584 if (vmtarget != NULL) { 3585 st->print(" = "); 3586 vmtarget->print_value_on(st); 3587 } else { 3588 java_lang_invoke_MemberName::clazz(obj)->print_value_on(st); 3589 st->print("."); 3590 java_lang_invoke_MemberName::name(obj)->print_value_on(st); 3591 } 3592 } 3593 } 3594 3595 const char* InstanceKlass::internal_name() const { 3596 return external_name(); 3597 } 3598 3599 void InstanceKlass::print_class_load_logging(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, 3600 const char* module_name, 3601 const ClassFileStream* cfs) const { 3602 if (!log_is_enabled(Info, class, load)) { 3603 return; 3604 } 3605 3606 ResourceMark rm; 3607 LogMessage(class, load) msg; 3608 stringStream info_stream; 3609 3610 // Name and class hierarchy info 3611 info_stream.print("%s", external_name()); 3612 3613 // Source 3614 if (cfs != NULL) { 3615 if (cfs->source() != NULL) { 3616 if (module_name != NULL) { 3617 // When the boot loader created the stream, it didn't know the module name 3618 // yet. Let's format it now. 3619 if (cfs->from_boot_loader_modules_image()) { 3620 info_stream.print(" source: jrt:/%s", module_name); 3621 } else { 3622 info_stream.print(" source: %s", cfs->source()); 3623 } 3624 } else { 3625 info_stream.print(" source: %s", cfs->source()); 3626 } 3627 } else if (loader_data == ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data()) { 3628 Thread* THREAD = Thread::current(); 3629 Klass* caller = 3630 THREAD->is_Java_thread() 3631 ? ((JavaThread*)THREAD)->security_get_caller_class(1) 3632 : NULL; 3633 // caller can be NULL, for example, during a JVMTI VM_Init hook 3634 if (caller != NULL) { 3635 info_stream.print(" source: instance of %s", caller->external_name()); 3636 } else { 3637 // source is unknown 3638 } 3639 } else { 3640 oop class_loader = loader_data->class_loader(); 3641 info_stream.print(" source: %s", class_loader->klass()->external_name()); 3642 } 3643 } else { 3644 assert(this->is_shared(), "must be"); 3645 if (MetaspaceShared::is_shared_dynamic((void*)this)) { 3646 info_stream.print(" source: shared objects file (top)"); 3647 } else { 3648 info_stream.print(" source: shared objects file"); 3649 } 3650 } 3651 3652 msg.info("%s", info_stream.as_string()); 3653 3654 if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, load)) { 3655 stringStream debug_stream; 3656 3657 // Class hierarchy info 3658 debug_stream.print(" klass: " INTPTR_FORMAT " super: " INTPTR_FORMAT, 3659 p2i(this), p2i(superklass())); 3660 3661 // Interfaces 3662 if (local_interfaces() != NULL && local_interfaces()->length() > 0) { 3663 debug_stream.print(" interfaces:"); 3664 int length = local_interfaces()->length(); 3665 for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { 3666 debug_stream.print(" " INTPTR_FORMAT, 3667 p2i(InstanceKlass::cast(local_interfaces()->at(i)))); 3668 } 3669 } 3670 3671 // Class loader 3672 debug_stream.print(" loader: ["); 3673 loader_data->print_value_on(&debug_stream); 3674 debug_stream.print("]"); 3675 3676 // Classfile checksum 3677 if (cfs) { 3678 debug_stream.print(" bytes: %d checksum: %08x", 3679 cfs->length(), 3680 ClassLoader::crc32(0, (const char*)cfs->buffer(), 3681 cfs->length())); 3682 } 3683 3684 msg.debug("%s", debug_stream.as_string()); 3685 } 3686 } 3687 3688 // Verification 3689 3690 class VerifyFieldClosure: public BasicOopIterateClosure { 3691 protected: 3692 template <class T> void do_oop_work(T* p) { 3693 oop obj = RawAccess<>::oop_load(p); 3694 if (!oopDesc::is_oop_or_null(obj)) { 3695 tty->print_cr("Failed: " PTR_FORMAT " -> " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(p), p2i(obj)); 3696 Universe::print_on(tty); 3697 guarantee(false, "boom"); 3698 } 3699 } 3700 public: 3701 virtual void do_oop(oop* p) { VerifyFieldClosure::do_oop_work(p); } 3702 virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { VerifyFieldClosure::do_oop_work(p); } 3703 }; 3704 3705 void InstanceKlass::verify_on(outputStream* st) { 3706 #ifndef PRODUCT 3707 // Avoid redundant verifies, this really should be in product. 3708 if (_verify_count == Universe::verify_count()) return; 3709 _verify_count = Universe::verify_count(); 3710 #endif 3711 3712 // Verify Klass 3713 Klass::verify_on(st); 3714 3715 // Verify that klass is present in ClassLoaderData 3716 guarantee(class_loader_data()->contains_klass(this), 3717 "this class isn't found in class loader data"); 3718 3719 // Verify vtables 3720 if (is_linked()) { 3721 // $$$ This used to be done only for m/s collections. Doing it 3722 // always seemed a valid generalization. (DLD -- 6/00) 3723 vtable().verify(st); 3724 } 3725 3726 // Verify first subklass 3727 if (subklass() != NULL) { 3728 guarantee(subklass()->is_klass(), "should be klass"); 3729 } 3730 3731 // Verify siblings 3732 Klass* super = this->super(); 3733 Klass* sib = next_sibling(); 3734 if (sib != NULL) { 3735 if (sib == this) { 3736 fatal("subclass points to itself " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(sib)); 3737 } 3738 3739 guarantee(sib->is_klass(), "should be klass"); 3740 guarantee(sib->super() == super, "siblings should have same superklass"); 3741 } 3742 3743 // Verify local interfaces 3744 if (local_interfaces()) { 3745 Array<InstanceKlass*>* local_interfaces = this->local_interfaces(); 3746 for (int j = 0; j < local_interfaces->length(); j++) { 3747 InstanceKlass* e = local_interfaces->at(j); 3748 guarantee(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "invalid local interface"); 3749 } 3750 } 3751 3752 // Verify transitive interfaces 3753 if (transitive_interfaces() != NULL) { 3754 Array<InstanceKlass*>* transitive_interfaces = this->transitive_interfaces(); 3755 for (int j = 0; j < transitive_interfaces->length(); j++) { 3756 InstanceKlass* e = transitive_interfaces->at(j); 3757 guarantee(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "invalid transitive interface"); 3758 } 3759 } 3760 3761 // Verify methods 3762 if (methods() != NULL) { 3763 Array<Method*>* methods = this->methods(); 3764 for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); j++) { 3765 guarantee(methods->at(j)->is_method(), "non-method in methods array"); 3766 } 3767 for (int j = 0; j < methods->length() - 1; j++) { 3768 Method* m1 = methods->at(j); 3769 Method* m2 = methods->at(j + 1); 3770 guarantee(m1->name()->fast_compare(m2->name()) <= 0, "methods not sorted correctly"); 3771 } 3772 } 3773 3774 // Verify method ordering 3775 if (method_ordering() != NULL) { 3776 Array<int>* method_ordering = this->method_ordering(); 3777 int length = method_ordering->length(); 3778 if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() || 3779 ((UseSharedSpaces || Arguments::is_dumping_archive()) && length != 0)) { 3780 guarantee(length == methods()->length(), "invalid method ordering length"); 3781 jlong sum = 0; 3782 for (int j = 0; j < length; j++) { 3783 int original_index = method_ordering->at(j); 3784 guarantee(original_index >= 0, "invalid method ordering index"); 3785 guarantee(original_index < length, "invalid method ordering index"); 3786 sum += original_index; 3787 } 3788 // Verify sum of indices 0,1,...,length-1 3789 guarantee(sum == ((jlong)length*(length-1))/2, "invalid method ordering sum"); 3790 } else { 3791 guarantee(length == 0, "invalid method ordering length"); 3792 } 3793 } 3794 3795 // Verify default methods 3796 if (default_methods() != NULL) { 3797 Array<Method*>* methods = this->default_methods(); 3798 for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); j++) { 3799 guarantee(methods->at(j)->is_method(), "non-method in methods array"); 3800 } 3801 for (int j = 0; j < methods->length() - 1; j++) { 3802 Method* m1 = methods->at(j); 3803 Method* m2 = methods->at(j + 1); 3804 guarantee(m1->name()->fast_compare(m2->name()) <= 0, "methods not sorted correctly"); 3805 } 3806 } 3807 3808 // Verify JNI static field identifiers 3809 if (jni_ids() != NULL) { 3810 jni_ids()->verify(this); 3811 } 3812 3813 // Verify other fields 3814 if (constants() != NULL) { 3815 guarantee(constants()->is_constantPool(), "should be constant pool"); 3816 } 3817 const Klass* anonymous_host = unsafe_anonymous_host(); 3818 if (anonymous_host != NULL) { 3819 guarantee(anonymous_host->is_klass(), "should be klass"); 3820 } 3821 } 3822 3823 void InstanceKlass::oop_verify_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) { 3824 Klass::oop_verify_on(obj, st); 3825 VerifyFieldClosure blk; 3826 obj->oop_iterate(&blk); 3827 } 3828 3829 3830 // JNIid class for jfieldIDs only 3831 // Note to reviewers: 3832 // These JNI functions are just moved over to column 1 and not changed 3833 // in the compressed oops workspace. 3834 JNIid::JNIid(Klass* holder, int offset, JNIid* next) { 3835 _holder = holder; 3836 _offset = offset; 3837 _next = next; 3838 debug_only(_is_static_field_id = false;) 3839 } 3840 3841 3842 JNIid* JNIid::find(int offset) { 3843 JNIid* current = this; 3844 while (current != NULL) { 3845 if (current->offset() == offset) return current; 3846 current = current->next(); 3847 } 3848 return NULL; 3849 } 3850 3851 void JNIid::deallocate(JNIid* current) { 3852 while (current != NULL) { 3853 JNIid* next = current->next(); 3854 delete current; 3855 current = next; 3856 } 3857 } 3858 3859 3860 void JNIid::verify(Klass* holder) { 3861 int first_field_offset = InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields(); 3862 int end_field_offset; 3863 end_field_offset = first_field_offset + (InstanceKlass::cast(holder)->static_field_size() * wordSize); 3864 3865 JNIid* current = this; 3866 while (current != NULL) { 3867 guarantee(current->holder() == holder, "Invalid klass in JNIid"); 3868 #ifdef ASSERT 3869 int o = current->offset(); 3870 if (current->is_static_field_id()) { 3871 guarantee(o >= first_field_offset && o < end_field_offset, "Invalid static field offset in JNIid"); 3872 } 3873 #endif 3874 current = current->next(); 3875 } 3876 } 3877 3878 void InstanceKlass::set_init_state(ClassState state) { 3879 #ifdef ASSERT 3880 bool good_state = is_shared() ? (_init_state <= state) 3881 : (_init_state < state); 3882 assert(good_state || state == allocated, "illegal state transition"); 3883 #endif 3884 assert(_init_thread == NULL, "should be cleared before state change"); 3885 _init_state = (u1)state; 3886 } 3887 3888 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI 3889 3890 // RedefineClasses() support for previous versions 3891 3892 // Globally, there is at least one previous version of a class to walk 3893 // during class unloading, which is saved because old methods in the class 3894 // are still running. Otherwise the previous version list is cleaned up. 3895 bool InstanceKlass::_has_previous_versions = false; 3896 3897 // Returns true if there are previous versions of a class for class 3898 // unloading only. Also resets the flag to false. purge_previous_version 3899 // will set the flag to true if there are any left, i.e., if there's any 3900 // work to do for next time. This is to avoid the expensive code cache 3901 // walk in CLDG::clean_deallocate_lists(). 3902 bool InstanceKlass::has_previous_versions_and_reset() { 3903 bool ret = _has_previous_versions; 3904 log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)("Class unloading: has_previous_versions = %s", 3905 ret ? "true" : "false"); 3906 _has_previous_versions = false; 3907 return ret; 3908 } 3909 3910 // Purge previous versions before adding new previous versions of the class and 3911 // during class unloading. 3912 void InstanceKlass::purge_previous_version_list() { 3913 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "only called at safepoint"); 3914 assert(has_been_redefined(), "Should only be called for main class"); 3915 3916 // Quick exit. 3917 if (previous_versions() == NULL) { 3918 return; 3919 } 3920 3921 // This klass has previous versions so see what we can cleanup 3922 // while it is safe to do so. 3923 3924 int deleted_count = 0; // leave debugging breadcrumbs 3925 int live_count = 0; 3926 ClassLoaderData* loader_data = class_loader_data(); 3927 assert(loader_data != NULL, "should never be null"); 3928 3929 ResourceMark rm; 3930 log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)("%s: previous versions", external_name()); 3931 3932 // previous versions are linked together through the InstanceKlass 3933 InstanceKlass* pv_node = previous_versions(); 3934 InstanceKlass* last = this; 3935 int version = 0; 3936 3937 // check the previous versions list 3938 for (; pv_node != NULL; ) { 3939 3940 ConstantPool* pvcp = pv_node->constants(); 3941 assert(pvcp != NULL, "cp ref was unexpectedly cleared"); 3942 3943 if (!pvcp->on_stack()) { 3944 // If the constant pool isn't on stack, none of the methods 3945 // are executing. Unlink this previous_version. 3946 // The previous version InstanceKlass is on the ClassLoaderData deallocate list 3947 // so will be deallocated during the next phase of class unloading. 3948 log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge) 3949 ("previous version " INTPTR_FORMAT " is dead.", p2i(pv_node)); 3950 // For debugging purposes. 3951 pv_node->set_is_scratch_class(); 3952 // Unlink from previous version list. 3953 assert(pv_node->class_loader_data() == loader_data, "wrong loader_data"); 3954 InstanceKlass* next = pv_node->previous_versions(); 3955 pv_node->link_previous_versions(NULL); // point next to NULL 3956 last->link_previous_versions(next); 3957 // Add to the deallocate list after unlinking 3958 loader_data->add_to_deallocate_list(pv_node); 3959 pv_node = next; 3960 deleted_count++; 3961 version++; 3962 continue; 3963 } else { 3964 log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)("previous version " INTPTR_FORMAT " is alive", p2i(pv_node)); 3965 assert(pvcp->pool_holder() != NULL, "Constant pool with no holder"); 3966 guarantee (!loader_data->is_unloading(), "unloaded classes can't be on the stack"); 3967 live_count++; 3968 // found a previous version for next time we do class unloading 3969 _has_previous_versions = true; 3970 } 3971 3972 // At least one method is live in this previous version. 3973 // Reset dead EMCP methods not to get breakpoints. 3974 // All methods are deallocated when all of the methods for this class are no 3975 // longer running. 3976 Array<Method*>* method_refs = pv_node->methods(); 3977 if (method_refs != NULL) { 3978 log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)("previous methods length=%d", method_refs->length()); 3979 for (int j = 0; j < method_refs->length(); j++) { 3980 Method* method = method_refs->at(j); 3981 3982 if (!method->on_stack()) { 3983 // no breakpoints for non-running methods 3984 if (method->is_running_emcp()) { 3985 method->set_running_emcp(false); 3986 } 3987 } else { 3988 assert (method->is_obsolete() || method->is_running_emcp(), 3989 "emcp method cannot run after emcp bit is cleared"); 3990 log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge) 3991 ("purge: %s(%s): prev method @%d in version @%d is alive", 3992 method->name()->as_C_string(), method->signature()->as_C_string(), j, version); 3993 } 3994 } 3995 } 3996 // next previous version 3997 last = pv_node; 3998 pv_node = pv_node->previous_versions(); 3999 version++; 4000 } 4001 log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge) 4002 ("previous version stats: live=%d, deleted=%d", live_count, deleted_count); 4003 } 4004 4005 void InstanceKlass::mark_newly_obsolete_methods(Array<Method*>* old_methods, 4006 int emcp_method_count) { 4007 int obsolete_method_count = old_methods->length() - emcp_method_count; 4008 4009 if (emcp_method_count != 0 && obsolete_method_count != 0 && 4010 _previous_versions != NULL) { 4011 // We have a mix of obsolete and EMCP methods so we have to 4012 // clear out any matching EMCP method entries the hard way. 4013 int local_count = 0; 4014 for (int i = 0; i < old_methods->length(); i++) { 4015 Method* old_method = old_methods->at(i); 4016 if (old_method->is_obsolete()) { 4017 // only obsolete methods are interesting 4018 Symbol* m_name = old_method->name(); 4019 Symbol* m_signature = old_method->signature(); 4020 4021 // previous versions are linked together through the InstanceKlass 4022 int j = 0; 4023 for (InstanceKlass* prev_version = _previous_versions; 4024 prev_version != NULL; 4025 prev_version = prev_version->previous_versions(), j++) { 4026 4027 Array<Method*>* method_refs = prev_version->methods(); 4028 for (int k = 0; k < method_refs->length(); k++) { 4029 Method* method = method_refs->at(k); 4030 4031 if (!method->is_obsolete() && 4032 method->name() == m_name && 4033 method->signature() == m_signature) { 4034 // The current RedefineClasses() call has made all EMCP 4035 // versions of this method obsolete so mark it as obsolete 4036 log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add) 4037 ("%s(%s): flush obsolete method @%d in version @%d", 4038 m_name->as_C_string(), m_signature->as_C_string(), k, j); 4039 4040 method->set_is_obsolete(); 4041 break; 4042 } 4043 } 4044 4045 // The previous loop may not find a matching EMCP method, but 4046 // that doesn't mean that we can optimize and not go any 4047 // further back in the PreviousVersion generations. The EMCP 4048 // method for this generation could have already been made obsolete, 4049 // but there still may be an older EMCP method that has not 4050 // been made obsolete. 4051 } 4052 4053 if (++local_count >= obsolete_method_count) { 4054 // no more obsolete methods so bail out now 4055 break; 4056 } 4057 } 4058 } 4059 } 4060 } 4061 4062 // Save the scratch_class as the previous version if any of the methods are running. 4063 // The previous_versions are used to set breakpoints in EMCP methods and they are 4064 // also used to clean MethodData links to redefined methods that are no longer running. 4065 void InstanceKlass::add_previous_version(InstanceKlass* scratch_class, 4066 int emcp_method_count) { 4067 assert(Thread::current()->is_VM_thread(), 4068 "only VMThread can add previous versions"); 4069 4070 ResourceMark rm; 4071 log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add) 4072 ("adding previous version ref for %s, EMCP_cnt=%d", scratch_class->external_name(), emcp_method_count); 4073 4074 // Clean out old previous versions for this class 4075 purge_previous_version_list(); 4076 4077 // Mark newly obsolete methods in remaining previous versions. An EMCP method from 4078 // a previous redefinition may be made obsolete by this redefinition. 4079 Array<Method*>* old_methods = scratch_class->methods(); 4080 mark_newly_obsolete_methods(old_methods, emcp_method_count); 4081 4082 // If the constant pool for this previous version of the class 4083 // is not marked as being on the stack, then none of the methods 4084 // in this previous version of the class are on the stack so 4085 // we don't need to add this as a previous version. 4086 ConstantPool* cp_ref = scratch_class->constants(); 4087 if (!cp_ref->on_stack()) { 4088 log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)("scratch class not added; no methods are running"); 4089 // For debugging purposes. 4090 scratch_class->set_is_scratch_class(); 4091 scratch_class->class_loader_data()->add_to_deallocate_list(scratch_class); 4092 return; 4093 } 4094 4095 if (emcp_method_count != 0) { 4096 // At least one method is still running, check for EMCP methods 4097 for (int i = 0; i < old_methods->length(); i++) { 4098 Method* old_method = old_methods->at(i); 4099 if (!old_method->is_obsolete() && old_method->on_stack()) { 4100 // if EMCP method (not obsolete) is on the stack, mark as EMCP so that 4101 // we can add breakpoints for it. 4102 4103 // We set the method->on_stack bit during safepoints for class redefinition 4104 // and use this bit to set the is_running_emcp bit. 4105 // After the safepoint, the on_stack bit is cleared and the running emcp 4106 // method may exit. If so, we would set a breakpoint in a method that 4107 // is never reached, but this won't be noticeable to the programmer. 4108 old_method->set_running_emcp(true); 4109 log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add) 4110 ("EMCP method %s is on_stack " INTPTR_FORMAT, old_method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(), p2i(old_method)); 4111 } else if (!old_method->is_obsolete()) { 4112 log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add) 4113 ("EMCP method %s is NOT on_stack " INTPTR_FORMAT, old_method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(), p2i(old_method)); 4114 } 4115 } 4116 } 4117 4118 // Add previous version if any methods are still running. 4119 // Set has_previous_version flag for processing during class unloading. 4120 _has_previous_versions = true; 4121 log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add) ("scratch class added; one of its methods is on_stack."); 4122 assert(scratch_class->previous_versions() == NULL, "shouldn't have a previous version"); 4123 scratch_class->link_previous_versions(previous_versions()); 4124 link_previous_versions(scratch_class); 4125 } // end add_previous_version() 4126 4127 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI 4128 4129 Method* InstanceKlass::method_with_idnum(int idnum) { 4130 Method* m = NULL; 4131 if (idnum < methods()->length()) { 4132 m = methods()->at(idnum); 4133 } 4134 if (m == NULL || m->method_idnum() != idnum) { 4135 for (int index = 0; index < methods()->length(); ++index) { 4136 m = methods()->at(index); 4137 if (m->method_idnum() == idnum) { 4138 return m; 4139 } 4140 } 4141 // None found, return null for the caller to handle. 4142 return NULL; 4143 } 4144 return m; 4145 } 4146 4147 4148 Method* InstanceKlass::method_with_orig_idnum(int idnum) { 4149 if (idnum >= methods()->length()) { 4150 return NULL; 4151 } 4152 Method* m = methods()->at(idnum); 4153 if (m != NULL && m->orig_method_idnum() == idnum) { 4154 return m; 4155 } 4156 // Obsolete method idnum does not match the original idnum 4157 for (int index = 0; index < methods()->length(); ++index) { 4158 m = methods()->at(index); 4159 if (m->orig_method_idnum() == idnum) { 4160 return m; 4161 } 4162 } 4163 // None found, return null for the caller to handle. 4164 return NULL; 4165 } 4166 4167 4168 Method* InstanceKlass::method_with_orig_idnum(int idnum, int version) { 4169 InstanceKlass* holder = get_klass_version(version); 4170 if (holder == NULL) { 4171 return NULL; // The version of klass is gone, no method is found 4172 } 4173 Method* method = holder->method_with_orig_idnum(idnum); 4174 return method; 4175 } 4176 4177 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI 4178 JvmtiCachedClassFileData* InstanceKlass::get_cached_class_file() { 4179 return _cached_class_file; 4180 } 4181 4182 jint InstanceKlass::get_cached_class_file_len() { 4183 return VM_RedefineClasses::get_cached_class_file_len(_cached_class_file); 4184 } 4185 4186 unsigned char * InstanceKlass::get_cached_class_file_bytes() { 4187 return VM_RedefineClasses::get_cached_class_file_bytes(_cached_class_file); 4188 } 4189 #endif