1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2016, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #ifndef SHARE_CLASSFILE_MODULEENTRY_HPP
  26 #define SHARE_CLASSFILE_MODULEENTRY_HPP
  27 
  28 #include "jni.h"
  29 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  31 #include "oops/oopHandle.hpp"
  32 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  33 #include "runtime/jniHandles.hpp"
  34 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
  35 #include "utilities/growableArray.hpp"
  36 #include "utilities/hashtable.hpp"
  37 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  38 #include "utilities/ostream.hpp"
  39 #if INCLUDE_JFR
  40 #include "jfr/support/jfrTraceIdExtension.hpp"
  41 #endif
  42 
  43 #define UNNAMED_MODULE "unnamed module"
  44 #define UNNAMED_MODULE_LEN 14
  45 #define JAVAPKG "java"
  46 #define JAVAPKG_LEN 4
  47 #define JAVA_BASE_NAME "java.base"
  48 #define JAVA_BASE_NAME_LEN 9
  49 
  50 class ModuleClosure;
  51 
  52 // A ModuleEntry describes a module that has been defined by a call to JVM_DefineModule.
  53 // It contains:
  54 //   - Symbol* containing the module's name.
  55 //   - pointer to the java.lang.Module for this module.
  56 //   - pointer to the java.security.ProtectionDomain shared by classes defined to this module.
  57 //   - ClassLoaderData*, class loader of this module.
  58 //   - a growable array containg other module entries that this module can read.
  59 //   - a flag indicating if this module can read all unnamed modules.
  60 //
  61 // The Mutex Module_lock is shared between ModuleEntry and PackageEntry, to lock either
  62 // data structure.
  63 class ModuleEntry : public HashtableEntry<Symbol*, mtModule> {
  64 private:
  65   OopHandle _module;                   // java.lang.Module
  66   OopHandle _pd;                       // java.security.ProtectionDomain, cached
  67                                        // for shared classes from this module
  68   ClassLoaderData* _loader_data;
  69   GrowableArray<ModuleEntry*>* _reads; // list of modules that are readable by this module
  70   Symbol* _version;                    // module version number
  71   Symbol* _location;                   // module location
  72   CDS_ONLY(int _shared_path_index;)    // >=0 if classes in this module are in CDS archive
  73   bool _can_read_all_unnamed;
  74   bool _has_default_read_edges;        // JVMTI redefine/retransform support
  75   bool _must_walk_reads;               // walk module's reads list at GC safepoints to purge out dead modules
  76   bool _is_open;                       // whether the packages in the module are all unqualifiedly exported
  77   bool _is_patched;                    // whether the module is patched via --patch-module
  78   JFR_ONLY(DEFINE_TRACE_ID_FIELD;)
  79   enum {MODULE_READS_SIZE = 101};      // Initial size of list of modules that the module can read.
  80 
  81 public:
  82   void init() {
  83     _module = OopHandle();
  84     _pd = OopHandle();
  85     _loader_data = NULL;
  86     _reads = NULL;
  87     _version = NULL;
  88     _location = NULL;
  89     _can_read_all_unnamed = false;
  90     _has_default_read_edges = false;
  91     _must_walk_reads = false;
  92     _is_patched = false;
  93     _is_open = false;
  94     CDS_ONLY(_shared_path_index = -1);
  95   }
  96 
  97   Symbol*          name() const                        { return literal(); }
  98   void             set_name(Symbol* n)                 { set_literal(n); }
  99 
 100   oop              module() const;
 101   OopHandle        module_handle() const               { return _module; }
 102   void             set_module(OopHandle j)             { _module = j; }
 103 
 104   // The shared ProtectionDomain reference is set once the VM loads a shared class
 105   // originated from the current Module. The referenced ProtectionDomain object is
 106   // created by the ClassLoader when loading a class (shared or non-shared) from the
 107   // Module for the first time. This ProtectionDomain object is used for all
 108   // classes from the Module loaded by the same ClassLoader.
 109   oop              shared_protection_domain();
 110   void             set_shared_protection_domain(ClassLoaderData *loader_data, Handle pd);
 111 
 112   ClassLoaderData* loader_data() const                 { return _loader_data; }
 113 
 114   void set_loader_data(ClassLoaderData* cld) {
 115     assert(!cld->has_class_mirror_holder(), "Unexpected has_class_mirror_holder cld");
 116     _loader_data = cld;
 117   }
 118 
 119   Symbol*          version() const                     { return _version; }
 120   void             set_version(Symbol* version);
 121 
 122   Symbol*          location() const                    { return _location; }
 123   void             set_location(Symbol* location);
 124   bool             should_show_version();
 125 
 126   bool             can_read(ModuleEntry* m) const;
 127   bool             has_reads_list() const;
 128   void             add_read(ModuleEntry* m);
 129   void             set_read_walk_required(ClassLoaderData* m_loader_data);
 130 
 131   bool             is_open() const                     { return _is_open; }
 132   void             set_is_open(bool is_open);
 133 
 134   bool             is_named() const                    { return (name() != NULL); }
 135 
 136   bool can_read_all_unnamed() const {
 137     assert(is_named() || _can_read_all_unnamed == true,
 138            "unnamed modules can always read all unnamed modules");
 139     return _can_read_all_unnamed;
 140   }
 141 
 142   // Modules can only go from strict to loose.
 143   void set_can_read_all_unnamed() { _can_read_all_unnamed = true; }
 144 
 145   bool has_default_read_edges() const {
 146     return _has_default_read_edges;
 147   }
 148 
 149   // Sets true and returns the previous value.
 150   bool set_has_default_read_edges() {
 151     MutexLocker ml(Module_lock);
 152     bool prev = _has_default_read_edges;
 153     _has_default_read_edges = true;
 154     return prev;
 155   }
 156 
 157   void set_is_patched() {
 158       _is_patched = true;
 159       CDS_ONLY(_shared_path_index = -1); // Mark all shared classes in this module invisible.
 160   }
 161   bool is_patched() {
 162       return _is_patched;
 163   }
 164 
 165   ModuleEntry* next() const {
 166     return (ModuleEntry*)HashtableEntry<Symbol*, mtModule>::next();
 167   }
 168   ModuleEntry** next_addr() {
 169     return (ModuleEntry**)HashtableEntry<Symbol*, mtModule>::next_addr();
 170   }
 171 
 172   // iteration support for readability
 173   void module_reads_do(ModuleClosure* const f);
 174 
 175   // Purge dead weak references out of reads list when any given class loader is unloaded.
 176   void purge_reads();
 177   void delete_reads();
 178 
 179   // Special handling for unnamed module, one per class loader
 180   static ModuleEntry* create_unnamed_module(ClassLoaderData* cld);
 181   static ModuleEntry* create_boot_unnamed_module(ClassLoaderData* cld);
 182   static ModuleEntry* new_unnamed_module_entry(Handle module_handle, ClassLoaderData* cld);
 183   void delete_unnamed_module();
 184 
 185   void print(outputStream* st = tty);
 186   void verify();
 187 
 188   CDS_ONLY(int shared_path_index() { return _shared_path_index;})
 189 
 190   JFR_ONLY(DEFINE_TRACE_ID_METHODS;)
 191 };
 192 
 193 // Iterator interface
 194 class ModuleClosure: public StackObj {
 195  public:
 196   virtual void do_module(ModuleEntry* module) = 0;
 197 };
 198 
 199 
 200 // The ModuleEntryTable is a Hashtable containing a list of all modules defined
 201 // by a particular class loader.  Each module is represented as a ModuleEntry node.
 202 //
 203 // Each ModuleEntryTable contains a _javabase_module field which allows for the
 204 // creation of java.base's ModuleEntry very early in bootstrapping before the
 205 // corresponding JVM_DefineModule call for java.base occurs during module system
 206 // initialization.  Setting up java.base's ModuleEntry early enables classes,
 207 // loaded prior to the module system being initialized to be created with their
 208 // PackageEntry node's correctly pointing at java.base's ModuleEntry.  No class
 209 // outside of java.base is allowed to be loaded pre-module system initialization.
 210 //
 211 // The ModuleEntryTable's lookup is lock free.
 212 //
 213 class ModuleEntryTable : public Hashtable<Symbol*, mtModule> {
 214   friend class VMStructs;
 215 public:
 216   enum Constants {
 217     _moduletable_entry_size  = 109 // number of entries in module entry table
 218   };
 219 
 220 private:
 221   static ModuleEntry* _javabase_module;
 222 
 223   ModuleEntry* new_entry(unsigned int hash, Handle module_handle, bool is_open,
 224                          Symbol* name, Symbol* version, Symbol* location, ClassLoaderData* loader_data);
 225   void add_entry(int index, ModuleEntry* new_entry);
 226 
 227   int entry_size() const { return BasicHashtable<mtModule>::entry_size(); }
 228 
 229   ModuleEntry** bucket_addr(int i) {
 230     return (ModuleEntry**)Hashtable<Symbol*, mtModule>::bucket_addr(i);
 231   }
 232 
 233   static unsigned int compute_hash(Symbol* name) { return ((name == NULL) ? 0 : (unsigned int)(name->identity_hash())); }
 234   int index_for(Symbol* name) const              { return hash_to_index(compute_hash(name)); }
 235 
 236 public:
 237   ModuleEntryTable(int table_size);
 238   ~ModuleEntryTable();
 239 
 240   ModuleEntry* bucket(int i) {
 241     return (ModuleEntry*)Hashtable<Symbol*, mtModule>::bucket(i);
 242   }
 243 
 244   // Create module in loader's module entry table.  Assume Module_lock
 245   // has been locked by caller.
 246   ModuleEntry* locked_create_entry(Handle module_handle,
 247                                    bool is_open,
 248                                    Symbol* module_name,
 249                                    Symbol* module_version,
 250                                    Symbol* module_location,
 251                                    ClassLoaderData* loader_data);
 252 
 253   // Only lookup module within loader's module entry table.  The table read is lock-free.
 254   ModuleEntry* lookup_only(Symbol* name);
 255 
 256   // purge dead weak references out of reads list
 257   void purge_all_module_reads();
 258 
 259   // Special handling for java.base
 260   static ModuleEntry* javabase_moduleEntry()                   { return _javabase_module; }
 261   static void set_javabase_moduleEntry(ModuleEntry* java_base) {
 262     assert(_javabase_module == NULL, "_javabase_module is already defined");
 263     _javabase_module = java_base;
 264   }
 265 
 266   static bool javabase_defined() { return ((_javabase_module != NULL) &&
 267                                            (_javabase_module->module() != NULL)); }
 268   static void finalize_javabase(Handle module_handle, Symbol* version, Symbol* location);
 269   static void patch_javabase_entries(Handle module_handle);
 270 
 271   void print(outputStream* st = tty);
 272   void verify();
 273 };
 274 
 275 #endif // SHARE_CLASSFILE_MODULEENTRY_HPP