1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2016, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "jni.h"
  27 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  31 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  32 #include "memory/archiveUtils.hpp"
  33 #include "memory/filemap.hpp"
  34 #include "memory/heapShared.hpp"
  35 #include "memory/metaspaceShared.hpp"
  36 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  37 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  38 #include "oops/oopHandle.inline.hpp"
  39 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  40 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  41 #include "runtime/safepoint.hpp"
  42 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
  43 #include "utilities/growableArray.hpp"
  44 #include "utilities/hashtable.inline.hpp"
  45 #include "utilities/ostream.hpp"
  46 #include "utilities/quickSort.hpp"
  47 #include "utilities/resourceHash.hpp"
  48 
  49 ModuleEntry* ModuleEntryTable::_javabase_module = NULL;
  50 
  51 oop ModuleEntry::module() const { return _module.resolve(); }
  52 
  53 void ModuleEntry::set_location(Symbol* location) {
  54   if (_location != NULL) {
  55     // _location symbol's refcounts are managed by ModuleEntry,
  56     // must decrement the old one before updating.
  57     _location->decrement_refcount();
  58   }
  59 
  60   _location = location;
  61 
  62   if (location != NULL) {
  63     location->increment_refcount();
  64     CDS_ONLY(if (UseSharedSpaces) {
  65         _shared_path_index = FileMapInfo::get_module_shared_path_index(location);
  66       });
  67   }
  68 }
  69 
  70 // Return true if the module's version should be displayed in error messages,
  71 // logging, etc.
  72 // Return false if the module's version is null, if it is unnamed, or if the
  73 // module is not an upgradeable module.
  74 // Detect if the module is not upgradeable by checking:
  75 //     1. Module location is "jrt:/java." and its loader is boot or platform
  76 //     2. Module location is "jrt:/jdk.", its loader is one of the builtin loaders
  77 //        and its version is the same as module java.base's version
  78 // The above check is imprecise but should work in almost all cases.
  79 bool ModuleEntry::should_show_version() {
  80   if (version() == NULL || !is_named()) return false;
  81 
  82   if (location() != NULL) {
  83     ResourceMark rm;
  84     const char* loc = location()->as_C_string();
  85     ClassLoaderData* cld = loader_data();
  86 
  87     assert(!cld->has_class_mirror_holder(), "module's cld should have a ClassLoader holder not a Class holder");
  88     if ((cld->is_the_null_class_loader_data() || cld->is_platform_class_loader_data()) &&
  89         (strncmp(loc, "jrt:/java.", 10) == 0)) {
  90       return false;
  91     }
  92     if ((ModuleEntryTable::javabase_moduleEntry()->version()->fast_compare(version()) == 0) &&
  93         cld->is_permanent_class_loader_data() && (strncmp(loc, "jrt:/jdk.", 9) == 0)) {
  94       return false;
  95     }
  96   }
  97   return true;
  98 }
  99 
 100 void ModuleEntry::set_version(Symbol* version) {
 101   if (_version != NULL) {
 102     // _version symbol's refcounts are managed by ModuleEntry,
 103     // must decrement the old one before updating.
 104     _version->decrement_refcount();
 105   }
 106 
 107   _version = version;
 108 
 109   if (version != NULL) {
 110     version->increment_refcount();
 111   }
 112 }
 113 
 114 // Returns the shared ProtectionDomain
 115 oop ModuleEntry::shared_protection_domain() {
 116   return _shared_pd.resolve();
 117 }
 118 
 119 // Set the shared ProtectionDomain atomically
 120 void ModuleEntry::set_shared_protection_domain(ClassLoaderData *loader_data,
 121                                                Handle pd_h) {
 122   // Create a handle for the shared ProtectionDomain and save it atomically.
 123   // init_handle_locked checks if someone beats us setting the _shared_pd cache.
 124   loader_data->init_handle_locked(_shared_pd, pd_h);
 125 }
 126 
 127 // Returns true if this module can read module m
 128 bool ModuleEntry::can_read(ModuleEntry* m) const {
 129   assert(m != NULL, "No module to lookup in this module's reads list");
 130 
 131   // Unnamed modules read everyone and all modules
 132   // read java.base.  If either of these conditions
 133   // hold, readability has been established.
 134   if (!this->is_named() ||
 135       (m == ModuleEntryTable::javabase_moduleEntry())) {
 136     return true;
 137   }
 138 
 139   MutexLocker m1(Module_lock);
 140   // This is a guard against possible race between agent threads that redefine
 141   // or retransform classes in this module. Only one of them is adding the
 142   // default read edges to the unnamed modules of the boot and app class loaders
 143   // with an upcall to jdk.internal.module.Modules.transformedByAgent.
 144   // At the same time, another thread can instrument the module classes by
 145   // injecting dependencies that require the default read edges for resolution.
 146   if (this->has_default_read_edges() && !m->is_named()) {
 147     ClassLoaderData* cld = m->loader_data();
 148     assert(!cld->has_class_mirror_holder(), "module's cld should have a ClassLoader holder not a Class holder");
 149     if (cld->is_the_null_class_loader_data() || cld->is_system_class_loader_data()) {
 150       return true; // default read edge
 151     }
 152   }
 153   if (!has_reads_list()) {
 154     return false;
 155   } else {
 156     return _reads->contains(m);
 157   }
 158 }
 159 
 160 // Add a new module to this module's reads list
 161 void ModuleEntry::add_read(ModuleEntry* m) {
 162   // Unnamed module is special cased and can read all modules
 163   if (!is_named()) {
 164     return;
 165   }
 166 
 167   MutexLocker m1(Module_lock);
 168   if (m == NULL) {
 169     set_can_read_all_unnamed();
 170   } else {
 171     if (_reads == NULL) {
 172       // Lazily create a module's reads list
 173       _reads = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtModule) GrowableArray<ModuleEntry*>(MODULE_READS_SIZE, mtModule);
 174     }
 175 
 176     // Determine, based on this newly established read edge to module m,
 177     // if this module's read list should be walked at a GC safepoint.
 178     set_read_walk_required(m->loader_data());
 179 
 180     // Establish readability to module m
 181     _reads->append_if_missing(m);
 182   }
 183 }
 184 
 185 // If the module's loader, that a read edge is being established to, is
 186 // not the same loader as this module's and is not one of the 3 builtin
 187 // class loaders, then this module's reads list must be walked at GC
 188 // safepoint. Modules have the same life cycle as their defining class
 189 // loaders and should be removed if dead.
 190 void ModuleEntry::set_read_walk_required(ClassLoaderData* m_loader_data) {
 191   assert(is_named(), "Cannot call set_read_walk_required on unnamed module");
 192   assert_locked_or_safepoint(Module_lock);
 193   if (!_must_walk_reads &&
 194       loader_data() != m_loader_data &&
 195       !m_loader_data->is_builtin_class_loader_data()) {
 196     _must_walk_reads = true;
 197     if (log_is_enabled(Trace, module)) {
 198       ResourceMark rm;
 199       log_trace(module)("ModuleEntry::set_read_walk_required(): module %s reads list must be walked",
 200                         (name() != NULL) ? name()->as_C_string() : UNNAMED_MODULE);
 201     }
 202   }
 203 }
 204 
 205 // Set whether the module is open, i.e. all its packages are unqualifiedly exported
 206 void ModuleEntry::set_is_open(bool is_open) {
 207   assert_lock_strong(Module_lock);
 208   _is_open = is_open;
 209 }
 210 
 211 // Returns true if the module has a non-empty reads list. As such, the unnamed
 212 // module will return false.
 213 bool ModuleEntry::has_reads_list() const {
 214   assert_locked_or_safepoint(Module_lock);
 215   return ((_reads != NULL) && !_reads->is_empty());
 216 }
 217 
 218 // Purge dead module entries out of reads list.
 219 void ModuleEntry::purge_reads() {
 220   assert_locked_or_safepoint(Module_lock);
 221 
 222   if (_must_walk_reads && has_reads_list()) {
 223     // This module's _must_walk_reads flag will be reset based
 224     // on the remaining live modules on the reads list.
 225     _must_walk_reads = false;
 226 
 227     if (log_is_enabled(Trace, module)) {
 228       ResourceMark rm;
 229       log_trace(module)("ModuleEntry::purge_reads(): module %s reads list being walked",
 230                         (name() != NULL) ? name()->as_C_string() : UNNAMED_MODULE);
 231     }
 232 
 233     // Go backwards because this removes entries that are dead.
 234     int len = _reads->length();
 235     for (int idx = len - 1; idx >= 0; idx--) {
 236       ModuleEntry* module_idx = _reads->at(idx);
 237       ClassLoaderData* cld_idx = module_idx->loader_data();
 238       if (cld_idx->is_unloading()) {
 239         _reads->delete_at(idx);
 240       } else {
 241         // Update the need to walk this module's reads based on live modules
 242         set_read_walk_required(cld_idx);
 243       }
 244     }
 245   }
 246 }
 247 
 248 void ModuleEntry::module_reads_do(ModuleClosure* f) {
 249   assert_locked_or_safepoint(Module_lock);
 250   assert(f != NULL, "invariant");
 251 
 252   if (has_reads_list()) {
 253     int reads_len = _reads->length();
 254     for (int i = 0; i < reads_len; ++i) {
 255       f->do_module(_reads->at(i));
 256     }
 257   }
 258 }
 259 
 260 void ModuleEntry::delete_reads() {
 261   delete _reads;
 262   _reads = NULL;
 263 }
 264 
 265 ModuleEntry* ModuleEntry::create_unnamed_module(ClassLoaderData* cld) {
 266   // The java.lang.Module for this loader's
 267   // corresponding unnamed module can be found in the java.lang.ClassLoader object.
 268   oop module = java_lang_ClassLoader::unnamedModule(cld->class_loader());
 269 
 270   // Ensure that the unnamed module was correctly set when the class loader was constructed.
 271   // Guarantee will cause a recognizable crash if the user code has circumvented calling the ClassLoader constructor.
 272   ResourceMark rm;
 273   guarantee(java_lang_Module::is_instance(module),
 274             "The unnamed module for ClassLoader %s, is null or not an instance of java.lang.Module. The class loader has not been initialized correctly.",
 275             cld->loader_name_and_id());
 276 
 277   ModuleEntry* unnamed_module = new_unnamed_module_entry(Handle(Thread::current(), module), cld);
 278 
 279   // Store pointer to the ModuleEntry in the unnamed module's java.lang.Module object.
 280   java_lang_Module::set_module_entry(module, unnamed_module);
 281 
 282   return unnamed_module;
 283 }
 284 
 285 ModuleEntry* ModuleEntry::create_boot_unnamed_module(ClassLoaderData* cld) {
 286   // For the boot loader, the java.lang.Module for the unnamed module
 287   // is not known until a call to JVM_SetBootLoaderUnnamedModule is made. At
 288   // this point initially create the ModuleEntry for the unnamed module.
 289   ModuleEntry* unnamed_module = new_unnamed_module_entry(Handle(), cld);
 290   assert(unnamed_module != NULL, "boot loader unnamed module should not be null");
 291   return unnamed_module;
 292 }
 293 
 294 // When creating an unnamed module, this is called without holding the Module_lock.
 295 // This is okay because the unnamed module gets created before the ClassLoaderData
 296 // is available to other threads.
 297 ModuleEntry* ModuleEntry::new_unnamed_module_entry(Handle module_handle, ClassLoaderData* cld) {
 298   ModuleEntry* entry = NEW_C_HEAP_OBJ(ModuleEntry, mtModule);
 299 
 300   // Initialize everything BasicHashtable would
 301   entry->set_next(NULL);
 302   entry->set_hash(0);
 303   entry->set_literal(NULL);
 304 
 305   // Initialize fields specific to a ModuleEntry
 306   entry->init();
 307 
 308   // Unnamed modules can read all other unnamed modules.
 309   entry->set_can_read_all_unnamed();
 310 
 311   if (!module_handle.is_null()) {
 312     entry->set_module(cld->add_handle(module_handle));
 313   }
 314 
 315   entry->set_loader_data(cld);
 316   entry->_is_open = true;
 317 
 318   JFR_ONLY(INIT_ID(entry);)
 319 
 320   return entry;
 321 }
 322 
 323 void ModuleEntry::delete_unnamed_module() {
 324   // Do not need unlink_entry() since the unnamed module is not in the hashtable
 325   FREE_C_HEAP_OBJ(this);
 326 }
 327 
 328 ModuleEntryTable::ModuleEntryTable(int table_size)
 329   : Hashtable<Symbol*, mtModule>(table_size, sizeof(ModuleEntry))
 330 {
 331 }
 332 
 333 ModuleEntryTable::~ModuleEntryTable() {
 334   // Walk through all buckets and all entries in each bucket,
 335   // freeing each entry.
 336   for (int i = 0; i < table_size(); ++i) {
 337     for (ModuleEntry* m = bucket(i); m != NULL;) {
 338       ModuleEntry* to_remove = m;
 339       // read next before freeing.
 340       m = m->next();
 341 
 342       ResourceMark rm;
 343       if (to_remove->name() != NULL) {
 344         log_info(module, unload)("unloading module %s", to_remove->name()->as_C_string());
 345       }
 346       log_debug(module)("ModuleEntryTable: deleting module: %s", to_remove->name() != NULL ?
 347                         to_remove->name()->as_C_string() : UNNAMED_MODULE);
 348 
 349       // Clean out the C heap allocated reads list first before freeing the entry
 350       to_remove->delete_reads();
 351       if (to_remove->name() != NULL) {
 352         to_remove->name()->decrement_refcount();
 353       }
 354       if (to_remove->version() != NULL) {
 355         to_remove->version()->decrement_refcount();
 356       }
 357       if (to_remove->location() != NULL) {
 358         to_remove->location()->decrement_refcount();
 359       }
 360 
 361       // Unlink from the Hashtable prior to freeing
 362       unlink_entry(to_remove);
 363       FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, to_remove);
 364     }
 365   }
 366   assert(number_of_entries() == 0, "should have removed all entries");
 367   assert(new_entry_free_list() == NULL, "entry present on ModuleEntryTable's free list");
 368 }
 369 
 370 #if INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
 371 typedef ResourceHashtable<
 372   const ModuleEntry*,
 373   ModuleEntry*,
 374   primitive_hash<const ModuleEntry*>,
 375   primitive_equals<const ModuleEntry*>,
 376   557, // prime number
 377   ResourceObj::C_HEAP> ArchivedModuleEntries;
 378 static ArchivedModuleEntries* _archive_modules_entries = NULL;
 379 
 380 ModuleEntry* ModuleEntry::allocate_archived_entry() const {
 381   assert(is_named(), "unnamed packages/modules are not archived");
 382   ModuleEntry* archived_entry = (ModuleEntry*)MetaspaceShared::read_write_space_alloc(sizeof(ModuleEntry));
 383   memcpy((void*)archived_entry, (void*)this, sizeof(ModuleEntry));
 384 
 385   if (_archive_modules_entries == NULL) {
 386     _archive_modules_entries = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtClass)ArchivedModuleEntries();
 387   }
 388   assert(_archive_modules_entries->get(this) == NULL, "Each ModuleEntry must not be shared across ModuleEntryTables");
 389   _archive_modules_entries->put(this, archived_entry);
 390 
 391   return archived_entry;
 392 }
 393 
 394 ModuleEntry* ModuleEntry::get_archived_entry(ModuleEntry* orig_entry) {
 395   ModuleEntry** ptr = _archive_modules_entries->get(orig_entry);
 396   assert(ptr != NULL && *ptr != NULL, "must have been allocated");
 397   return *ptr;
 398 }
 399 
 400 // GrowableArrays cannot be directly archived, as they need to be expandable at runtime.
 401 // Write it out as an Array, and convert it back to GrowableArray at runtime.
 402 Array<ModuleEntry*>* ModuleEntry::write_archived_entry_array(GrowableArray<ModuleEntry*>* array) {
 403   Array<ModuleEntry*>* archived_array = NULL;
 404   int length = (array == NULL) ? 0 : array->length();
 405   if (length > 0) {
 406     archived_array = MetaspaceShared::new_ro_array<ModuleEntry*>(length);
 407     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
 408       ModuleEntry* archived_entry = get_archived_entry(array->at(i));
 409       archived_array->at_put(i, archived_entry);
 410       ArchivePtrMarker::mark_pointer((address*)archived_array->adr_at(i));
 411     }
 412   }
 413 
 414   return archived_array;
 415 }
 416 
 417 GrowableArray<ModuleEntry*>* ModuleEntry::read_archived_entry_array(Array<ModuleEntry*>* archived_array) {
 418   GrowableArray<ModuleEntry*>* array = NULL;
 419   int length = (archived_array == NULL) ? 0 : archived_array->length();
 420   if (length > 0) {
 421     array = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtModule)GrowableArray<ModuleEntry*>(length, mtModule);
 422     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
 423       ModuleEntry* archived_entry = archived_array->at(i);
 424       array->append(archived_entry);
 425     }
 426   }
 427 
 428   return array;
 429 }
 430 
 431 void ModuleEntry::init_as_archived_entry() {
 432   Array<ModuleEntry*>* archived_reads = write_archived_entry_array(_reads);
 433 
 434   set_next(NULL);
 435   set_hash(0x0);        // re-init at runtime
 436   _loader_data = NULL;  // re-init at runtime
 437   _shared_path_index = FileMapInfo::get_module_shared_path_index(_location);
 438   if (literal() != NULL) {
 439     set_literal(MetaspaceShared::get_relocated_symbol(literal()));
 440     ArchivePtrMarker::mark_pointer((address*)literal_addr());
 441   }
 442   _reads = (GrowableArray<ModuleEntry*>*)archived_reads;
 443   if (_version != NULL) {
 444     _version = MetaspaceShared::get_relocated_symbol(_version);
 445   }
 446   if (_location != NULL) {
 447     _location = MetaspaceShared::get_relocated_symbol(_location);
 448   }
 449 
 450   ArchivePtrMarker::mark_pointer((address*)&_reads);
 451   ArchivePtrMarker::mark_pointer((address*)&_version);
 452   ArchivePtrMarker::mark_pointer((address*)&_location);
 453 }
 454 
 455 void ModuleEntry::init_archived_oops() {
 456   assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "static dump only");
 457   oop module_obj = module();
 458   if (module_obj != NULL) {
 459     oop m = HeapShared::find_archived_heap_object(module_obj);
 460     assert(m != NULL, "sanity");
 461     _archived_module_narrow_oop = CompressedOops::encode(m);
 462   }
 463   assert(shared_protection_domain() == NULL, "never set during -Xshare:dump");
 464   // Clear handles and restore at run time. Handles cannot be archived.
 465   OopHandle null_handle;
 466   _module = null_handle;
 467 }
 468 
 469 void ModuleEntry::load_from_archive(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
 470   set_loader_data(loader_data);
 471   _reads = read_archived_entry_array((Array<ModuleEntry*>*)_reads);
 472   JFR_ONLY(INIT_ID(this);)
 473 }
 474 
 475 void ModuleEntry::restore_archive_oops(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
 476   Handle module_handle(Thread::current(), HeapShared::materialize_archived_object(_archived_module_narrow_oop));
 477   assert(module_handle.not_null(), "huh");
 478   set_module(loader_data->add_handle(module_handle));
 479 
 480   // This was cleared to zero during dump time -- we didn't save the value
 481   // because it may be affected by archive relocation.
 482   java_lang_Module::set_module_entry(module_handle(), this);
 483 
 484   if (loader_data->class_loader() != NULL) {
 485     java_lang_Module::set_loader(module_handle(), loader_data->class_loader());
 486   }
 487 }
 488 
 489 static int compare_module_by_name(ModuleEntry* a, ModuleEntry* b) {
 490   return a->name()->fast_compare(b->name());
 491 }
 492 
 493 Array<ModuleEntry*>* ModuleEntryTable::allocate_archived_entries() {
 494   Array<ModuleEntry*>* archived_modules = MetaspaceShared::new_rw_array<ModuleEntry*>(number_of_entries());
 495   int n = 0;
 496   for (int i = 0; i < table_size(); ++i) {
 497     for (ModuleEntry* m = bucket(i); m != NULL; m = m->next()) {
 498       archived_modules->at_put(n++, m);
 499     }
 500   }
 501   if (n > 1) {
 502     // Always allocate in the same order to produce deterministic archive.
 503     QuickSort::sort(archived_modules->data(), n, (_sort_Fn)compare_module_by_name, true);
 504   }
 505   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 506     archived_modules->at_put(i, archived_modules->at(i)->allocate_archived_entry());
 507     ArchivePtrMarker::mark_pointer((address*)archived_modules->adr_at(i));
 508   }
 509   return archived_modules;
 510 }
 511 
 512 void ModuleEntryTable::init_archived_entries(Array<ModuleEntry*>* archived_modules) {
 513   assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "dump time only");
 514   for (int i = 0; i < archived_modules->length(); i++) {
 515     ModuleEntry* archived_entry = archived_modules->at(i);
 516     archived_entry->init_as_archived_entry();
 517   }
 518 }
 519 
 520 void ModuleEntryTable::init_archived_oops(Array<ModuleEntry*>* archived_modules) {
 521   assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "dump time only");
 522   for (int i = 0; i < archived_modules->length(); i++) {
 523     ModuleEntry* archived_entry = archived_modules->at(i);
 524     archived_entry->init_archived_oops();
 525   }
 526 }
 527 
 528 void ModuleEntryTable::load_archived_entries(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 529                                              Array<ModuleEntry*>* archived_modules) {
 530   assert(UseSharedSpaces, "runtime only");
 531 
 532   for (int i = 0; i < archived_modules->length(); i++) {
 533     ModuleEntry* archived_entry = archived_modules->at(i);
 534     archived_entry->load_from_archive(loader_data);
 535 
 536     unsigned int hash = compute_hash(archived_entry->name());
 537     archived_entry->set_hash(hash);
 538     add_entry(hash_to_index(hash), archived_entry);
 539   }
 540 }
 541 
 542 void ModuleEntryTable::restore_archived_oops(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, Array<ModuleEntry*>* archived_modules) {
 543   assert(UseSharedSpaces, "runtime only");
 544   for (int i = 0; i < archived_modules->length(); i++) {
 545     ModuleEntry* archived_entry = archived_modules->at(i);
 546     archived_entry->restore_archive_oops(loader_data);
 547   }
 548 }
 549 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
 550 
 551 ModuleEntry* ModuleEntryTable::new_entry(unsigned int hash, Handle module_handle,
 552                                          bool is_open, Symbol* name,
 553                                          Symbol* version, Symbol* location,
 554                                          ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
 555   assert(Module_lock->owned_by_self(), "should have the Module_lock");
 556   ModuleEntry* entry = (ModuleEntry*)Hashtable<Symbol*, mtModule>::allocate_new_entry(hash, name);
 557 
 558   // Initialize fields specific to a ModuleEntry
 559   entry->init();
 560   if (name != NULL) {
 561     name->increment_refcount();
 562   } else {
 563     // Unnamed modules can read all other unnamed modules.
 564     entry->set_can_read_all_unnamed();
 565   }
 566 
 567   if (!module_handle.is_null()) {
 568     entry->set_module(loader_data->add_handle(module_handle));
 569   }
 570 
 571   entry->set_loader_data(loader_data);
 572   entry->set_version(version);
 573   entry->set_location(location);
 574   entry->set_is_open(is_open);
 575 
 576   if (ClassLoader::is_in_patch_mod_entries(name)) {
 577     entry->set_is_patched();
 578     if (log_is_enabled(Trace, module, patch)) {
 579       ResourceMark rm;
 580       log_trace(module, patch)("Marked module %s as patched from --patch-module",
 581                                name != NULL ? name->as_C_string() : UNNAMED_MODULE);
 582     }
 583   }
 584 
 585   JFR_ONLY(INIT_ID(entry);)
 586 
 587   return entry;
 588 }
 589 
 590 void ModuleEntryTable::add_entry(int index, ModuleEntry* new_entry) {
 591   assert(Module_lock->owned_by_self(), "should have the Module_lock");
 592   Hashtable<Symbol*, mtModule>::add_entry(index, (HashtableEntry<Symbol*, mtModule>*)new_entry);
 593 }
 594 
 595 // Create an entry in the class loader's module_entry_table.  It is the
 596 // caller's responsibility to ensure that the entry has not already been
 597 // created.
 598 ModuleEntry* ModuleEntryTable::locked_create_entry(Handle module_handle,
 599                                                    bool is_open,
 600                                                    Symbol* module_name,
 601                                                    Symbol* module_version,
 602                                                    Symbol* module_location,
 603                                                    ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
 604   assert(module_name != NULL, "ModuleEntryTable locked_create_entry should never be called for unnamed module.");
 605   assert(Module_lock->owned_by_self(), "should have the Module_lock");
 606   assert(lookup_only(module_name) == NULL, "Module already exists");
 607   ModuleEntry* entry = new_entry(compute_hash(module_name), module_handle, is_open, module_name,
 608                                  module_version, module_location, loader_data);
 609   add_entry(index_for(module_name), entry);
 610   return entry;
 611 }
 612 
 613 // lookup_only by Symbol* to find a ModuleEntry.
 614 ModuleEntry* ModuleEntryTable::lookup_only(Symbol* name) {
 615   assert(name != NULL, "name cannot be NULL");
 616   int index = index_for(name);
 617   for (ModuleEntry* m = bucket(index); m != NULL; m = m->next()) {
 618     if (m->name()->fast_compare(name) == 0) {
 619       return m;
 620     }
 621   }
 622   return NULL;
 623 }
 624 
 625 // Remove dead modules from all other alive modules' reads list.
 626 // This should only occur at class unloading.
 627 void ModuleEntryTable::purge_all_module_reads() {
 628   assert_locked_or_safepoint(Module_lock);
 629   for (int i = 0; i < table_size(); i++) {
 630     for (ModuleEntry* entry = bucket(i);
 631                       entry != NULL;
 632                       entry = entry->next()) {
 633       entry->purge_reads();
 634     }
 635   }
 636 }
 637 
 638 void ModuleEntryTable::finalize_javabase(Handle module_handle, Symbol* version, Symbol* location) {
 639   assert(Module_lock->owned_by_self(), "should have the Module_lock");
 640   ClassLoaderData* boot_loader_data = ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data();
 641   ModuleEntryTable* module_table = boot_loader_data->modules();
 642 
 643   assert(module_table != NULL, "boot loader's ModuleEntryTable not defined");
 644 
 645   if (module_handle.is_null()) {
 646     fatal("Unable to finalize module definition for " JAVA_BASE_NAME);
 647   }
 648 
 649   // Set java.lang.Module, version and location for java.base
 650   ModuleEntry* jb_module = javabase_moduleEntry();
 651   assert(jb_module != NULL, JAVA_BASE_NAME " ModuleEntry not defined");
 652   jb_module->set_version(version);
 653   jb_module->set_location(location);
 654   // Once java.base's ModuleEntry _module field is set with the known
 655   // java.lang.Module, java.base is considered "defined" to the VM.
 656   jb_module->set_module(boot_loader_data->add_handle(module_handle));
 657 
 658   // Store pointer to the ModuleEntry for java.base in the java.lang.Module object.
 659   java_lang_Module::set_module_entry(module_handle(), jb_module);
 660 }
 661 
 662 // Within java.lang.Class instances there is a java.lang.Module field that must
 663 // be set with the defining module.  During startup, prior to java.base's definition,
 664 // classes needing their module field set are added to the fixup_module_list.
 665 // Their module field is set once java.base's java.lang.Module is known to the VM.
 666 void ModuleEntryTable::patch_javabase_entries(Handle module_handle) {
 667   if (module_handle.is_null()) {
 668     fatal("Unable to patch the module field of classes loaded prior to "
 669           JAVA_BASE_NAME "'s definition, invalid java.lang.Module");
 670   }
 671 
 672   // Do the fixups for the basic primitive types
 673   java_lang_Class::set_module(Universe::int_mirror(), module_handle());
 674   java_lang_Class::set_module(Universe::float_mirror(), module_handle());
 675   java_lang_Class::set_module(Universe::double_mirror(), module_handle());
 676   java_lang_Class::set_module(Universe::byte_mirror(), module_handle());
 677   java_lang_Class::set_module(Universe::bool_mirror(), module_handle());
 678   java_lang_Class::set_module(Universe::char_mirror(), module_handle());
 679   java_lang_Class::set_module(Universe::long_mirror(), module_handle());
 680   java_lang_Class::set_module(Universe::short_mirror(), module_handle());
 681   java_lang_Class::set_module(Universe::void_mirror(), module_handle());
 682 
 683   // Do the fixups for classes that have already been created.
 684   GrowableArray <Klass*>* list = java_lang_Class::fixup_module_field_list();
 685   int list_length = list->length();
 686   for (int i = 0; i < list_length; i++) {
 687     Klass* k = list->at(i);
 688     assert(k->is_klass(), "List should only hold classes");
 689     java_lang_Class::fixup_module_field(k, module_handle);
 690     k->class_loader_data()->dec_keep_alive();
 691   }
 692 
 693   delete java_lang_Class::fixup_module_field_list();
 694   java_lang_Class::set_fixup_module_field_list(NULL);
 695 }
 696 
 697 void ModuleEntryTable::print(outputStream* st) {
 698   st->print_cr("Module Entry Table (table_size=%d, entries=%d)",
 699                table_size(), number_of_entries());
 700   for (int i = 0; i < table_size(); i++) {
 701     for (ModuleEntry* probe = bucket(i);
 702                               probe != NULL;
 703                               probe = probe->next()) {
 704       probe->print(st);
 705     }
 706   }
 707 }
 708 
 709 void ModuleEntry::print(outputStream* st) {
 710   ResourceMark rm;
 711   st->print_cr("entry " PTR_FORMAT " name %s module " PTR_FORMAT " loader %s version %s location %s strict %s next " PTR_FORMAT,
 712                p2i(this),
 713                name() == NULL ? UNNAMED_MODULE : name()->as_C_string(),
 714                p2i(module()),
 715                loader_data()->loader_name_and_id(),
 716                version() != NULL ? version()->as_C_string() : "NULL",
 717                location() != NULL ? location()->as_C_string() : "NULL",
 718                BOOL_TO_STR(!can_read_all_unnamed()), p2i(next()));
 719 }
 720 
 721 void ModuleEntryTable::verify() {
 722   verify_table<ModuleEntry>("Module Entry Table");
 723 }
 724 
 725 void ModuleEntry::verify() {
 726   guarantee(loader_data() != NULL, "A module entry must be associated with a loader.");
 727 }